Marcum Technologies SONAR LX 3 User Manual

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3 COLOR  
SONAR ICE  
SYSTEM  
USER MANUAL  
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3 COLOR  
SONAR  
SYSTEM  
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This allows for a larger Zoom window to be viewed on the deep-  
er range settings. The Zoom window can be moved anywhere  
between the surface and the bottom by use of the UP / DN arrow  
keys located on the keypad.  
Open-Water Set-Up  
The LX-3 is an excellent sonar unit for open-water use. To con-  
vert the LX-3 from an ice system to open water, remove the LX-3  
powerhead, gimbal bracket, and powercord from the soft pack.  
The gimbal bracket can be mounted on any flat surface. The unit  
should be mounted in a location that is free from other electrical  
apparatus to eliminate interference. If interference is observed,  
reposition the unit until optimum performance is obtained. Your  
boat’s 12-volt DC electrical system can be used to power the  
unit. A power bus can be used, but interference may result.  
Interference is recognized as random flashes around the dial.  
Lowest noise will be obtained by direct connection to the battery.  
The LX-3 is offered with any one of three different twenty-degree  
(cone angle) transducers. The puck-style transducer is often  
used for mounting on the bottom of trolling motors or for in-hull  
applications. The high-speed transducer is intended for outside  
the hull mounting on the transom of a boat and is designed for  
picking up depth or return signals at higher speeds. The ice  
transducer is a weighted, self-aligning transducer used for ice-  
fishing applications. The LX-3 runs off of any 12-volt power  
source and includes a power cord for wiring directly to the  
battery or into an electrical panel. The unit is mounted onto a  
factory-supplied gimbal bracket that can be in turn attached to a  
rotating swivel base (not supplied) or mounted directly to a boat  
deck, drivers console, portable electronics shuttle, or located in  
an electronics locker. The LX-3 is designed to withstand moisture  
from rain, sleet or snow. This unit was tested under the harshest  
of conditions to ensure that you will receive the kind of depend-  
ability that you deserve.  
The LX-3 is protected from accidental polarity reversals. No  
damage will result from an incorrect battery hook-up. The ice-  
fishing transducer supplied with the Ice System is not designed  
for open-water use. There are two transducer choices for use in  
open water. The high-speed transducer is designed for transom  
mounting (outside the hull) and reads depth while the boat is on  
plane. The puck-style transducer is most often mounted on the  
bottom of a trolling motor or epoxied into the hull of a  
fiberglass boat.  
Ice System Set-Up  
High-Speed Transducer Installation  
Your LX-3 comes virtually ready to fish. All you need to do is  
hook up the positive lead from the LX-3 power cord and DCS to  
the positive terminal of the battery. If the LCD display indicates  
less than 70 percent of battery charge remaining, it’s recom-  
mended that you plug in the power supply as described under  
Digital Charging System (see section Deluxe Ice System Only).  
Inside the LX-3 deluxe soft pack is an electronics shuttle that has  
recessed compartments for the battery and transducer. Take the  
transducer out of the recessed holder and rotate the adjustable  
ice arm out from inside the shuttle. The adjustable ice arm  
allows for maximum flexibility in positioning the LX-3 around the  
ice hole. The transducer is weighted and self-aligns no matter  
how uneven the ice. The amount of cable hanging below the ice  
arm should allow for the transducer to be completely submersed.  
High-Speed transducers are designed to be mounted on the  
transom of a boat. If properly installed, you will be able to read  
depth, weeds, and fish while the boat is on plane. Transducer  
mounting location is critical for optimum performance of the LX-3  
sonar unit. The mounting location should be free of any white  
water or turbulence resulting from rivets, ribs or hull strakes. It is  
preferable to mount the transducer at least 18 inches from the  
centerline of the boat to avoid turbulent water resulting from the  
outboard motor. The transducer is wedge-shaped and should be  
mounted with the leading edge mounted against the transom.  
The leading edge of the transducer should be mounted flush with  
bottom of the boat. This can be best achieved by using a flat  
object like a ruler and holding it flat along the bottom of the boat  
and matching the bottom of the transducer to the bottom of  
the boat.  
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Attach the mounting hardware to the high-speed transducer as  
shown in the instructions included with the transducer. Hold the  
transducer with attached mounting hardware to the transom of  
the boat (flush to the bottom) and mark the center of the holes  
on the transom. Drill the appropriate-size holes and attach the  
transducer to the transom. Tilt the rear of the transducer between  
2 to 5 degrees below the transom to ensure solid contact with  
the water when the boat is on plane. It may be helpful to use a  
small amount of marine silicone along the leading edge of the  
transducer filling in any gap between the transducer and hull.  
This will help eliminate any white water or air bubbles, which can  
cause random interference on the sonar display. Use caution in  
applying silicone to ensure that it only comes in contact with the  
leading edge of transducer, and does not smear across the face  
of transducer resulting in reduced sensitivity. More-detailed  
installation instructions are included with the high-speed  
transducer and mounting hardware.  
Mounting the transducer in a location not in direct contact with  
the water will result in dead air space and no sonar reading.  
Once the correct area is located, the transducer is installed using  
a good grade of marine epoxy. For more-detailed installation  
information, refer to the directions included with the  
puck transducer.  
Operation  
The LX-3 utilizes a combination of control knobs (Gain & Range)  
and keypad (IR, ZM, UP & DN) to change or activate various  
system functions. The keypad has an audible beep when a key is  
depressed to indicate that a system function has been activated.  
The following is an explanation of the various system functions.  
Range Select - The Range select knob is used for turning the  
LX-3 on or off, as well as choosing the correct depth range. The  
LX-3 offers four depth ranges to choose from that can be select-  
ed by rotating the knob clockwise. The depth ranges are 20, 40,  
80, or 160 feet. The depth-range setting is determined by turning  
the unit on and turning the Gain knob looking for a solid return  
(band of light) indicating bottom on the display. If no return is  
present, then select the 40-, 80-, or 160-foot range until a bottom  
reading is displayed on the screen.  
Puck Transducer  
Puck-style transducers can be mounted on the bottom of a  
trolling motor, epoxied in the hull of a fiberglass boat, or mounted  
to a suction cup for portable use. Mounting to a trolling motor is  
achieved with the use of a large, adjustable stainless steel hose  
clamp available at most hardware or automotive stores. Slots are  
included in the puck transducer for passing the clamp through  
and then around the motor. Align the transducer so that it is per-  
fectly centered from right to left on the bottom of the motor. If the  
transducer is tilted or angled, you won’t receive a signal on your  
sonar display. Do not mount the transducer next to the propeller.  
Turbulence from the propeller may cause disruption in the sonar  
display. In-hull mounting is designed for achieving high-speed  
sonar readings in fiberglass boats. For the best readings, the  
transducer must be mounted in the layer of fiberglass that is in  
direct contact with the water. This is best achieved by mounting  
the transducer in the area surrounding the bilge pump in the  
transom area of the boat. Some boats have false bottoms  
or floors.  
Gain Knob - The Gain knob controls the amount of sensitivity  
required by the unit to pick up objects like bottom, weeds, fish,  
smaller bait-fish, or small lures and jigs. The lower the number,  
the less sensitivity. Conversely, the higher the number, the more  
sensitivity. However, too much Gain (sensitivity) will result in too  
much information being displayed, and it becomes difficult to  
interpret the return signals. The best Gain setting is achieved by  
turning up your Gain from 0 until you receive a clear and steady  
bottom reading. If you’re looking for your lure or bait, turn up the  
gain until you just begin to display your bait without it fading or  
flickering on the screen. The lower the sensitivity, the narrower  
the display segments, the easier it is to distinguish targets.  
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We cannot emphasize this strongly enough. Too much Gain will  
only clutter the display with unnecessary information, making it  
more difficult to interpret the return signals. Keeping the Gain at  
minimum levels will actually provide you with the most accurate  
and precise information.  
Once you use the LX-3 a few times, your brain will automatically  
make the adjustment without any noticeable thought process.  
The backside of the display (6 o’clock moving clockwise to 12  
o’clock) is the other half of your split-screen display. This half  
reads what you see on the right half, but in a magnified version.  
The normal view (right half) will show targets that are 2.15 inch-  
es apart (on the 20-foot depth Range) but the Zoom view (left  
half) will show targets 1 inch apart. This will greatly enhance the  
precision of your presentation and show that multiple smaller  
targets might exist on the left half (Zoom) where it appears that  
one larger target is showing on the right (normal display). You  
can determine the size of your Zoom window (the width or  
amount of water viewed within the water column) by depressing  
the ZM key. If you depress the key once (turning Zoom ON), the  
window is 5 feet on the 20- or 40-foot Range setting, if you press  
the ZM key again the Zoom window is expanded to 10 feet.  
Depress the Zoom key again and the Zoom feature is turned  
OFF. The 80-foot range allows you a 10-foot viewing window, or  
depress Zoom again and it will become a 20-foot Zoom window.  
The 160-foot range has a 20-foot window, or it becomes 40-foot  
when ZM is depressed again.  
Interference Rejection - The Signal Interference Rejection sys-  
tem is designed to knock out competing return signals from other  
sonar units being used within close proximity. When other sonar  
units are causing interference to the display of the LX-3, activate  
the SIR feature by depressing the IR key located on the face of  
the LX-3. A red LED light located next to the IR key will come on  
when the SIR has been activated.  
There are six levels of interference rejection that can be used to  
knock out competing signals. Press the key to activate (red LED  
is on) and each consecutive actuation (depressing the key) will  
change the level of signal rejection. Each actuation will result in  
an audible beep informing you that a system command has been  
recognized. The correct level of SIR will be achieved when the  
display is clear of display clutter. In some extreme cases, clutter  
will be greatly reduced but not totally eliminated.  
Up & Down Keys - The UP / DN keys are used to move your  
Zoom window up or down in the water column. When you first  
depress the DN key, two yellow blinking lights will appear on the  
LX-3 display. The yellow blinking LEDs will be 5 feet apart  
between the 1-foot and 6-foot markings on the yellow scale  
located on the inner circle of the display dial. If you remove your  
finger from the keypad, the blinking yellow indicator lights will  
disappear after 2 seconds. If you hold the DN key, the two blink-  
ing lights will remain on and move down the display (with audible  
beeping) until you locate them in the area that you desire. To  
increase the Zoom window to 10 feet, depress the ZM key (audi-  
ble beep) and then depress the DN key, then the blinking yellow  
lights will appear 10 feet apart on the inner yellow numeric scale  
in the center of the LX-3 display decal. You can then locate the  
Zoom window at the desired viewing depth. Even though your  
yellow indicator lights are no longer blinking, your Zoom window  
is still set and in position.  
Zoom - The Zoom function can be activated by depressing the  
ZM key. An audible beep as well as a red LED will be lit indicat-  
ing that the Zoom function has been activated. The Zoom func-  
tion divides the circular display screen in half. The right half of  
the display, (12 to 6 o’clock on the dial) will become your entire  
surface-to-bottom display. This will be indicated by a red band of  
light at the top (zero) and a red band of light at the bottom (or 6  
o’clock). If you are on the 20-foot depth Range, the 12 o’clock  
position will be the surface of the water and 6 o’clock will be the  
bottom of your chosen Range (20 feet on the 20-foot scale).  
When utilizing the Zoom function, you will be reading your depth  
markings by viewing the inner circle (yellow numeric) located in  
the center of the LX-3 display dial. If you select the 40-foot scale,  
the same applies, except you multiply the yellow numeric mark-  
ings by 2. The 80-foot Range setting is a multiple of 4, and the  
160-foot Range setting is a multiple of 8.  
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To check the location, press either the UP key or the DN key to  
activate the visual blinking lights to reacquaint yourself with the  
location. The blinking yellow lights only assist you in setting the  
location and act as a visual reference.  
The DCS is a three-stage charger providing an initial bulk rate  
charge, slowing to an absorption charge, and finishing and main-  
taining with a trickle charge. This sophisticated charging and  
maintenance system allows you to leave the battery unattended  
without concern over damaging effects from overcharging.  
The benefit to the MarCum design is that it allows you to move  
your Zoom window between surface and bottom, and in turn  
Zoom in on any 5- or 10-foot section of water (on the 20-foot  
depth Range). There are many species of fish that are not bot-  
tom huggers that we all enjoy pursuing. Crappies, sunfish, perch,  
tullibies, whitefish, trout (rainbow, brook, brown, etc.) as well as  
lake trout are not bottom huggers and often suspend anywhere  
within the water column. The MarCum design allows you to have  
two sizes of Zoom window per depth Range and position the  
Zoom where you need it for the fish that you enjoy pursuing.  
Product Performance Specifications  
Output Power . . . . . . . . . . . 1500 watts peak to peak  
Depth Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 40, 80, & 160 feet  
Transmit Frequency . . . . . . 200 Khz  
Deluxe Ice System Only  
The “Deluxe Ice System" comes with some additional features  
that require further explanation. Included in this system are a  
high-quality 600 x 600 PVC-backed denier soft-pack carrying  
case, ABS electronics shuttle with recessed trays for transducer  
and battery, 12-volt/7-amp sealed lead acid battery, Digital  
Charging System (DCS), power cord, LX-3 sonar unit, self-  
aligning transducer, and gimbal bracket with mounting knobs.  
Current Draw . . . . . . . . . . . 300 mA  
Operating Voltage . . . . . . . . 10.5 to 15 volts (12-volt DC)  
Display Colors . . . . . . . . . . Red, Orange, Yellow  
Transducer Cone Angle . . . 20 degrees (all transducers)  
Digital Charging System - The “Digital Charging System”  
(DCS) is another MarCum Technologies proprietary design. This  
product was designed to address the need to both accurately  
monitor batteries while in the field as well as provide a battery-  
friendly charging and maintenance system. The DCS utilizes a  
small LCD panel to display battery charge remaining in incre-  
ments of 10 percent. To utilize the charging and maintenance  
function of the DCS, plug the male DC jack from the 1-amp wall  
transformer into the female DC receptacle. Then plug the wall  
transformer into an AC outlet. The LCD panel should display a  
flashing percentage and the letters “CHRG” should appear,  
indicating the system is in the charging mode.  
Target Separation . . . . . . . . 2.15 inches (20-foot depth scale)  
1.0 inch in Zoom mode (20-foot  
depth scale)  
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lure or bait, lower the object to the desired depth and turn up the  
GAIN until you see the lure or bait on the display. It is important  
that the GAIN be set so it displays the lure or bait as you raise or  
lower it. CAUTION: Too much GAIN will cause clutter and may  
make it difficult to distinguish other targets like fish near the  
bottom. When tuning the unit to display lures or bait, make sure  
that the objects are in the center of the hole and therefore in the  
center of the transmit beam. If there’s water current (some lakes  
have underwater current or movement) and the lure doesn’t  
weigh much, it may move to the outer edge of the signal or out  
of the transmit beam altogether. This will make it difficult or  
impossible to pick it up on the display.  
Signal Interpretation  
Hard-bottom readings (rock or gravel) will be displayed by a wide  
band of RED light indicating a strong return signal. Conversely, a  
soft bottom (mud or silt) will return a weaker signal and will result  
in a narrower RED band or possibly even a combined RED and  
ORANGE band. A soft bottom with weed growth will often  
appear as a narrow RED or ORANGE band combined with both  
solid and broken YELLOW segments indicating weeds. Any fish  
in the weeds may show as RED or ORANGE depending on fish  
size and relationship within the transmit beam (in the middle or  
on the outside of the transmit signal).  
Reading Bottom - In interpreting depth, always read the leading  
edge (shallowest side) of the signal return. If you have a strong  
signal return (wide band of RED light) and it starts at 13 feet and  
ends at 16 feet, the correct depth is 13 feet or the shallowest  
leading edge of the return signal. Anything beyond the shallow-  
est leading edge indicates the strength of the return signal.  
Dead Zone - All sonar units will have a dead zone in certain  
circumstances. This occurs on sharp drop-offs where the  
transmit beam (cone) hits the shallower edge of the drop-off and  
returns before the deeper edge returns. This in effect creates an  
area undisplayed between the shallower and deeper water within  
the transmit beam.  
Reading Fish - Fish will generally appear as separate targets  
from the bottom. A fish target can be displayed as either RED,  
ORANGE or YELLOW, depending on the size of the fish and the  
location within the transmit beam. Larger fish located in the cen-  
ter of the beam (cone) can appear RED and will be displayed as  
a wider band on the display. Smaller fish or fish on the outside of  
the cone may appear ORANGE or even YELLOW. Fish moving  
through the transmit beam may change color as the return signal  
strengthens or weakens reflecting their location. Fish that are  
right on the bottom can appear as part of the bottom. The best  
indication of a fish sitting right on the bottom is that the leading  
edge of the bottom return signal is either ORANGE or possibly a  
dithering or flickering RED segment. It is important that the GAIN  
or sensitivity be kept to a minimum when displaying a strong  
bottom return. Too much GAIN will flood out the ability to  
differentiate targets and clutter the display.  
User Tips  
Reading Through Ice - The LX-3 will provide accurate informa-  
tion reading through ice providing the ice is reasonably clear. Ice  
that appears milky or full of air bubbles will make it difficult or  
impossible to get an accurate reading. To send and receive the  
best signal, wet the ice with water to improve the coupling of the  
transducer to the ice. Please do not use anti-freeze or windshield  
washer fluid, because it pollutes the environment. Bottom can be  
easily be determined without drilling holes, therefore greatly  
reducing time and energy in locating your fishing spot.  
Fine Tuning Gain Control - To adjust GAIN properly, lower your  
lure or bait to within a foot of the bottom. Turn the GAIN up or  
down until the lure or bait shows as a steady yellow light. You  
should be able to raise or lower the lure in a jigging fashion  
without loosing the signal. If the GAIN (or sensitivity) is kept to a  
minimum, you should be able to separate targets down to 2.15  
inches on the 20-foot scale. You may need to fine tune the GAIN  
Reading Lures or Bait - The LX-3 will pick up and display small  
objects like lures or bait. When tuning the unit to display your  
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each time you move locations, depending on the depth and  
bottom composition.  
Signal Interpretation - Sound waves emitted by the LX-3  
bounce off targets and return with the strength of the targets’  
density. Denser targets return with a stronger signal, displayed  
as RED. Less-dense objects (small fish) return a medium-  
strength signal, displayed as ORANGE. The least dense objects  
(weeds, bait-fish, lure) return a weak signal, displayed as  
YELLOW. Objects on the edge of the sound cone may appear  
as yellow. A fish moving through the cone may appear first as  
yellow, then orange, then red, depending on its size and how  
close to the center of the cone it moves.  
Service Information  
If possible, please ship product in original pack-  
aging. If unable to ship in original carton, please  
carefully package adding adequate internal pro-  
tection as required. Please ship UPS, FedEx,  
or postal service, when available. We make every  
attempt to complete our repairs within 48 hours  
of receipt. It is our goal to have you back on the  
water fishing as quickly as possible. Thank you  
in advance for your patience.  
Using the Ice Transducer - The weighted transducer suspends  
in the ice hole from the adjustable ice arm. The shuttle system  
does not have to be on a flat surface for the transducer to hang  
straight. The self-aligning transducer hangs like a plumb bob and  
always transmits and receives a direct signal. The transducer  
should be positioned just below the water line, except when the  
ice begins to get thick (more than 24 inches). Once the ice gets  
thicker than 24 inches, ringing off the side of the ice hole can  
occur. This is usually displayed as a solid band of light between  
2 and 3 feet on the display dial. If this occurs, lower the trans-  
ducer to the bottom of the ice hole. This should eliminate most  
display clutter.  
For warranty repair and/or service,  
call (763) 271-1988.  
Battery Draw - The LX-3 has a current draw between 300 and  
350mA per hour. With a standard 7-amp hour battery, the LX-3  
should last between 18 and 22 hours if fully charged. To extend  
the battery life, it is preferable to recharge the battery after  
every use.  
Ship to:  
MarCum Technologies, Inc.  
6919 Thesing Rd  
Brainerd, MN 56401  
Cone Angle Coverage - The cone angle of all LX-3 transducers  
is 20 degrees. A general rule of thumb is that the coverage (dis-  
tance across the signal beam) is 3.5 feet per 10 foot of depth. In  
10 feet of water, the coverage is 3.5 feet; at a 20-foot depth, the  
signal beam is 7.0 feet across; and in 30 feet its 10.5 feet  
of coverage.  
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Two-Year Warranty  
For two years from original date of purchase,  
all required repairs resulting from manufacturing  
defects on your MarCum LX-3 will be free of  
charge. This does not apply to physical damage  
resulting from accident or misuse. Any modification  
or attempt to repair the original equipment or  
accessories by unauthorized personnel will void  
the warranty. During the two-year warranty period,  
MarCum will repair or replace the unit at no cost to  
you, covering all labor, materials, and return trans-  
portation (standard ground charges only). It is the  
responsibility of the owner to cover the cost of  
shipping the unit to our authorized repair center.  
This warranty is non-transferable and applies to  
the original purchaser only. MarCum does not  
extend or offer any warranty on accessories  
included in this product that are not manufactured  
by MarCum (e.g. batteries).  
MarCum reserves the right to make modifications  
on its products without assuming the obligation to  
install the changes on previously manufactured  
units. MarCum will not assume liability for any  
personal injury or property damage resulting from  
the use of this product.  
To activate this warranty, send in the enclosed  
warranty card with proof of purchase. A copy of the  
receipt verifying purchase date must accompany  
warranty card within ten business days to  
activate warranty.  
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