Makita Trimmer EH5000W User Manual

PETROL HEDGE TRIMMER  
EH5000W  
EH6000W  
EH7500W  
INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
WARNING:  
To reduce the RISK of injury, user must read and understand the instruction manual before using the hedge  
trimmer. Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Specifications may differ  
from country to country. Do only hand over the hedge trimmer together with this manual.  
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
General Instructions  
- THIS MACHINE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURIES. Read the Instructions  
carefully for correct handling, preparation, maintenance, starting and stopping of  
the machine. Be familiar with all controls and the proper use of the machine. (1)  
- It is recommended only to loan the hedge trimmer to people who have proven to  
be experienced with hedge trimmers.  
Always hand over the instruction manual.  
- First-time users should ask the dealer for basic instructions to familiarize  
themselves with handling of an engine powered hedge trimmer.  
- Children and young persons aged under 18 years must not be allowed to operate  
the hedge trimmer. Persons over the age of 16 years may however use the  
device for the purpose of being trained only while under the supervision of a  
qualified trainer.  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
- Use the hedge trimmer with the utmost care and attention.  
- Operate the hedge trimmer only if you are in a good physical condition. Perform  
all work calmly and carefully. The user has to accept liability for others.  
- Never use the hedge trimmer after consuming alcohol or drugs, or if feeling tired  
or ill. (2)  
Intended use of the machine  
- The hedge trimmer is designed for only the purpose of trimming bushes and  
hedges, and must not be used for any other purpose. Do not abuse the Trimmer.  
Personal protective equipment  
- The clothing worn should be functional and appropriate, i.e. it should be tight-  
fitting but not cause hindrance. Do not wear jewelry or loose clothing which could  
become entangled with bushes or shrubs, or the machine.  
- In order to avoid eye, hand or foot injuries as well as to protect your hearing,  
the following protective equipment and protective clothing must be used during  
operation of the hedge trimmer.  
- During operation of the hedge trimmer always wear goggles or a visor to prevent  
eye injuries. (3)  
- Wear adequate noise protection equipment to avoid hearing impairment, ear  
muffs, ear plugs, etc. (3)  
- We strongly recommend that the user wears work overalls. (4)  
- Special gloves made of thick leather are part of the prescribed equipment and  
must always be worn during operation of the hedge trimmer. (4)  
- When using the hedge trimmer, always wear sturdy shoes with a non- slip sole.  
This protects against injuries and ensures a good footing. (4)  
(4)  
3
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Starting up the hedge trimmer  
- Please make sure that there are no children or other people within a working  
range of 15 meters (5), also pay attention to any animal in the working vicinity.  
360°  
- Before operating, always check the hedge trimmer is safe for operation.  
- Check the security of the throttle lever. The throttle lever should be checked for  
the smooth and easy actions. Check for proper functioning of the throttle lever  
lock. Check for clean and dry handles and test the function of the I-O switch.  
Keep handles free of oil and fuel.  
15 meters  
(50 feet)  
Start the hedge trimmer only in accordance with the instructions.  
Do not use any other methods for starting the engine (6)!  
- Use the hedge trimmer only for applications specified.  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
- Start the hedge trimmer engine only after the entire assembly is done. Operation  
of the hedge trimmer is permitted only after all the appropriate accessories are  
attached!  
- Before starting, make sure that the cutter blade will not contact any objects such  
as branches, stones, etc.  
- Stop the engine immediately if there are any engine problems.  
- During operation, hold both the front and rear handle firmly by wrapping your  
fingers around the handles. Keep handles clean and free of moisture, resin, oil or  
grease.  
Always ensure a safe, well-balanced footing.  
- Only use outdoors.  
- Always be aware of your surroundings and stay alert for possible hazards that  
you may not hear due to the noise of the machine.  
- Operate the hedge trimmer in such a manner as to avoid inhalation of the  
exhaust gases. Never run the engine in enclosed rooms (risk of suffocation and  
gas poisoning). Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas. Always ensure there is an  
adequate ventilation.  
- Stop the engine when resting and when leaving the hedge trimmer unattended.  
Place it in a safe location to prevent danger to others or, setting fire to  
combustible materials or damage to the machine.  
- Never put the hot hedge trimmer onto dry grass or onto any combustible  
materials.  
- To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine and silencer free of debris, leaves, or  
excessive lubricant.  
- Never operate the engine with a faulty exhaust muffler.  
- Stop the engine during transport (7).  
- Stop the engine before:  
• Resting  
• Transporting  
• Refuelling  
• Maintenance  
Tool Replacement  
- Cleaning a blockage;  
- Checking, maintenance or working on the machine.  
- Position the hedge trimmer safely during car or truck transportation to avoid a fuel  
leakage.  
- When transporting the hedge trimmer ensure that the fuel tank is completely  
empty to avoid fuel leakage.  
- When transporting or storing the machine always fit the cutting device guard.  
Refuelling  
- Stop the engine before refuelling (7), keep well away from open flame (8) and do  
not smoke.  
- Do not attempt to refuel a hot or a running engine.  
- Avoid skin contact with petroleum products. Do not inhale fuel vapors. Always  
wear protective gloves during refuelling. Change and clean protective clothing at  
regular intervals.  
- Take care not to spill either fuel or oil in order to prevent soil contamination  
(environmental protection). Wipe down the hedge trimmer immediately after fuel  
has been spilled. Dry the cloths used for wiping the fuel at a well ventilated area  
before disposing them. Failure to do so may cause spontaneous combustion.  
- Avoid any fuel contact with your clothes. Change your clothes immediately if fuel  
has been spilled on it (dangerous hazard).  
- Inspect the fuel cap at regular intervals making sure that it stays securely fastened.  
3 meters  
(10 feet)  
- Carefully tighten the fuel tank cap. Change locations to start the engine (at least 3  
meters away from the place of refuelling) (9).  
- Never refuel in closed rooms. Fuel vapors accumulate at ground level (risk of  
explosions).  
- Only transport and store fuels in approved containers. Make sure stored fuel is  
not accessible to children.  
- When mixing gasoline with two-stroke engine oil, use only gasoline which  
contains no ethanol or methanol (types of alcohol).  
This will help to prevent damage to fuel lines and other engine parts.  
4
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Method of operation  
- Always use two hands to grip each handle during operation.  
- Use the hedge trimmer only in a good light and visibility. During cold seasons  
beware of slippery or wet areas, ice and snow (risk of slipping). Always ensure a  
safe footing.  
- Never work on unstable surfaces or steep terrain.  
- Never stand on a ladder and run the hedge trimmer.  
- Never climb up onto trees to perform cutting operation with the hedge trimmer.  
- To reduce the risk of stumbling and loss of control, do not walk backward while  
operating the machine.  
- Always stop the engine before cleaning or servicing the unit or replacing parts.  
- Do not operate the machine with a damaged or excessively worn cutting device.  
(10)  
Maintenance instructions  
- Be kind to the environment. Operate the hedge trimmer with as little noise and  
pollution as possible. In particular check the correct adjustment of the carburetor.  
- Clean the hedge trimmer at regular intervals and check that all screws and nuts  
are securely tightened.  
- Never service or store the hedge trimmer in the vicinity of open flames, sparks,  
etc. (11).  
- Empty the fuel tank before storing the hedge trimmer.  
- Never store the hedge trimmer in the vicinity of naked flames to avoid fires.  
- Store the hedge trimmer in well ventilated and high or locked location out of reach  
of children.  
(11)  
- Do not attempt to repair the machine unless you are qualified to do so.  
Observe and follow all relevant accident prevention instructions issued by the trade associations safety board and by insurance  
companies.  
Do not perform any modifications to the hedge trimmer as this will risk your safety.  
The performance of maintenance or repair work by the user is limited to those activities as described in this instruction manual. All other works  
are to be done by Authorized Service Agents.  
Use only genuine spare parts and accessories supplied by MAKITA authorized or factory service centers.  
Use of non-approved accessories and tools means increased risk of accidents and injuries. MAKITA will not accept any liability for accidents or  
damage caused by the use of any non-approved accessories.  
First aid  
In case of an accident make sure that a well-stocked first-aid kit according to DIN  
13164, is available in the vicinity of the cutting operations.  
Immediately replace any item taken from the first aid kit.  
When asking for help, please give the following information:  
- Place of accident  
- What happened  
- Number of injured persons  
- Extend of injuries  
- Your name  
Packaging  
The MAKITA hedge trimmer is delivered in a protective cardboard box to prevent  
shipping damage. Cardboard is a basic raw material and is therefore consequently  
reusable or suitable for recycling (waste paper recycling).  
5
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TECHNICAL DATA  
Model  
EH5000W  
1,014 x 262 x 216  
4.8  
EH6000W  
EH7500W  
1,259 x 262 x 216  
5.2  
Dimension (L x W x H)  
Mass (without blade cover)  
Volume (fuel tank)  
Engine displacement  
Cutting length  
mm  
kg  
1,119 x 262 x 216  
5.0  
L
0.4  
cm3  
22.2  
mm  
483  
588  
728  
Maximum engine performance  
Stroke per minute  
Idling speed  
kW  
0.68  
min-1  
min-1  
min-1  
type  
type  
type  
mm  
4,270  
3,000  
Clutch engagement speed  
Carburetor type  
4,000  
WALBRO WYL  
Ignition system  
Solid state ignition  
Spark plug  
NGK CMR6A  
0.7 - 0.8  
2.7  
Electrode gap  
ahv eq  
m/s2  
m/s2  
m/s2  
m/s2  
dB (A)  
dB (A)  
dB (A)  
dB (A)  
2.5  
1.3  
2.3  
1.6  
Right handle  
Vibration per  
Uncertainty K  
ahv eq  
1.1  
EN ISO 10517  
2.5  
2.8  
2.3  
Left handle  
Uncertainty K  
1.3  
1.1  
1.2  
Sound pressure level  
93.0  
1.4  
92.8  
93.9  
1.2  
Uncertainty K  
2.2  
Noise per  
EN ISO 10517  
Sound power level  
103.0  
2.1  
103.2  
1.5  
103.8  
1.3  
Uncertainty K  
MAKITA genuine two-stroke  
50 : 1  
engine oil  
Mixture ratio (fuel: engine oil)  
Other manufacutrer's two-  
25 : 1  
stroke engine oil  
Gear ratio  
9 : 43  
6
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DESIGNATION OF PARTS  
4
8
10  
3
12  
11  
14  
2
1
7
9
6
5
13  
16  
15  
17  
DESIGNATION OF PARTS  
DESIGNATION OF PARTS  
Carburetor (not shown)  
DESIGNATION OF PARTS  
13 Release lever  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Blade  
7
Blunt extension  
Front handle  
Recoil starter  
Fuel tank cap  
Choke lever  
8
9
I-O switch (ON-OFF)  
14 Muffler  
Spark plug  
15 Primer pump  
16 Fuel tank  
17 Blade cover  
10 Lock-off lever  
11 Throttle lever  
12 Rear handle  
7
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FUELS/REFUELING  
Fuel and oil mixture  
- The engine of the hedge trimmer is a high-efficiency two-stroke engine.  
It is run with a mixture of fuel and two-stroke engine oil. The engine is designed  
for unleaded regular fuel with a min. octane value of 91 ROZ.  
In case no such fuel is available, you can use fuel with a higher octane value.  
This will not damage the engine, but may cause poor operating behaviour.  
A similar situation will arise from the use of leaded fuel.  
To obtain optimum engine operation and to protect your health and the  
environment, only unleaded fuel should be used!  
- For lubricating the engine use a two-stroke engine oil (quality grade: TSC-3),  
which is added to the fuel.  
The engine has been designed for use with MAKITA two-stroke engine oil and a  
mixture ratio of 50:1 only to protect the environment. In addition, a long service  
life and a reliable operation with a minimum emission of exhaust gases is  
guaranteed. It is absolutely essential to observe a mixture ratio of 50:1 (MAKITA  
2-stroke engine oil), otherwise the reliable function of the hedge trimmer cannot  
be guaranteed.  
Observe the Safety Instructions on page 4.  
- The correct mixture ratio:  
Gasoline: Specified two-stroke engine oil = 50 : 1 or  
Gasoline: Other manufacturer’s two-stroke engine oil = 25 : 1  
recommended  
NOTE: For preparing the fuel-oil mixture, first mix the entire oil quantity with half of  
the fuel required in an approved canister which meets or exceeds all local  
code standards. Then add the remaining fuel.  
Thoroughly shake the mixture before filling it into the hedge trimmer’s tank.  
Do not add more engine oil than specified to ensure safe operation. It will  
only result in a higher production of combustion residues which will pollute  
the environment and clog the exhaust channel in the cylinder as well as the  
muffler. In addition, the fuel consumption will rise and the performance will  
decrease.  
Handling petroleum products  
Utmost care is required when handling fuels. Fuels may contain substances similar  
to solvents. Refuel either in a well ventilated area or outdoors. Do not inhale fuel  
vapors, avoid any contact of fuel or oil with your skin.  
Gasoline  
Oil  
If your skin comes in contact with these substances repeatedly and for an extended  
period of time, it will desiccate.  
50:1  
25:1  
Various skin diseases may result. In addition, allergic reactions are known to occur.  
Eyes can be irritated by contact with oil, fuel etc.  
If oil, fuel, etc., comes into your eyes, immediately wash them with clear water.  
If your eyes are still irritated, see a doctor immediately!  
+
50:1  
1,000 cm3 (1 litter)  
5,000 cm3 (5 litter)  
10,000 cm3 (10 litter)  
20 cm3  
40 cm3  
100 cm3 200 cm3  
200 cm3 400 cm3  
8
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Refuelling  
- The engine must be switched off.  
- Stop the engine during refuelling, keep away from flames and do not smoke.  
- Take care not to spill either fuel or oil in order to prevent soil contamination.  
Clean the hedge trimmer immediately after fuel has been spilled.  
- Do not spill fuel onto the engine. Wipe down if the fuel is spilled.  
- Avoid any fuel contact with your clothes. Change your clothes instantly if fuel has  
been spilled on it (to prevent clothes catching fire).  
- Inspect the fuel cap regularly making sure that it can be securely fastened and  
does not leak the fuel.  
- Carefully tighten the fuel tank cap. Change location to start the engine (at least  
3 meters away from the place of refuelling.)  
- Never refuel in closed rooms. Fuel vapors accumulate at ground level. (Risk of  
explosions.)  
- Transport and store fuel only in approved containers. Make sure the fuel stored is  
not accessible to children.  
- Thoroughly clean the area around the tank cap to prevent dirt from getting into  
the fuel tank.  
- Unscrew the plug and fill the tank with fuel. Use a gauze funnel to filter the fuel.  
- Tightly screw on the plug by hand only.  
- Clean around the screw plug and the tank after refuelling.  
- Always wipe up any spilled fuel to prevent a fire.  
3 meters  
(10 feet)  
Storage of fuel  
- Fuel cannot be stored for an unlimited period of time.  
- Purchase only the quantity required for a 4 week operation period.  
- Use approved fuel storage containers only.  
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE STARTING  
- Make sure that there are no children or other people within a working range of  
15 meters. Also pay attention to any animal in the working vicinity.  
- Before use always check that the hedge trimmer is safe for operation. Check the  
cutting device is not damaged, the control lever for easy action and check for the  
proper function of the I-O switch.  
Make sure that the cutting blades do not run when the engine is idling.  
Check with your dealer for adjustment if in doubt. Check for clean and dry  
handles and test function of the I-O switch.  
Diagrammatic  
figure  
- Start the hedge trimmer only in accordance with the instructions. Do not use any  
360°  
other methods for starting the engine. (See Starting)  
- Start the engine only after the entire assembly is done. Operation of the engine is  
only permitted after all the appropriate accessories are attached. Otherwise there  
is a risk of injury.  
15 meters  
(50 feet)  
- Before starting, make sure that the cutting blades have no contact with objects  
such as branches, stones, etc.  
- Before trimming, inspect the area for wires, cords, glass, or other foreign objects  
which could come in contact with the blade.  
- Electrical shock. Be aware of any and all electric lines and electric fences. Check  
all areas for electrical lines before cutting.  
9
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STARTING THE MACHINE  
Move at least 3 meters away from the place of refuelling. Place the hedge trimmer  
on a clean area of ground. Make sure that the cutting blades do not come into  
contact with the ground or any other objects.  
Cold starting: (When the engine is cold or it has been stopped for more than  
5 minutes or when fuel is added to the engine.)  
1. Push the I-O switch (1) to “I” position.  
2. Repeat pushing the primer pump (2) gently (7 to 10 times) until the fuel comes  
into the primer pump.  
3. Move the choke lever (3) to position “ ”.  
4. Hold the hedge trimmer down firmly to avoid loss of control while cranking the  
engine. Failure to do so may cause serious injury and/or property damage due to  
falling or contact with the cutting blade.  
5. Pull the starter handle slowly for 10 to 15 cm until you feel the resistance.  
6. Pull the starter handle strongly with feeling the resistance and start the engine.  
7. When the engine starts or pop-up and stop, return the choke lever (4) to “ ”.  
8. Run the engine for approximately one minute at a moderate speed before  
accelerating to full throttle.  
Note: • If the starter handle is pulled repeatedly when the choke lever  
remains at “ ” position, the engine will not start easily due to  
excessive fuel intake.  
• In case of excessive fuel intake, remove the spark plug and pull the  
starter handle slowly to remove excess fuel. Also, dry the electrode  
section of the spark plug.  
Hot starting: (Restarting immediately after the engine has stopped.) When  
restarting a hot engine, first try the above procedure: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 with the choke  
lever (4) to “ . If the engine does not start, repeat above steps 1-8.  
Note: Do not pull the starter rope to its full extension. Do not allow the  
starter grip to be retracted without control. Ensure that it is retracted  
slowly.  
STOPPING THE MACHINE  
1. Release the throttle lever completely.  
2. Push the I-O switch (1) to “O” position. The engine will slow down and stop.  
10  
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OPERATION OF THE MACHINE  
- Never operate the hedge trimmer with a loose grip.  
- Never touch the cutting blades when starting the engine and during operation.  
- Operate the hedge trimmer in such a manner as to avoid inhalation of the  
exhaust gases. Never run the engine in enclosed rooms (Risk of gas poisoning).  
Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas.  
- All protective equipment such as a guard supplied with the machine must be used  
during operation.  
- Never operate the engine if the muffler is faulty or missing.  
- Use the hedge trimmer only in good light and visibility.  
- During the winter season beware of slippery or wet areas, ice and snow. (Risk of  
slipping.) Always ensure a safe footing.  
- Never stand on a ladder and run the hedge trimmer. Keep both feet on the  
ground.  
- Never climb up the trees with the hedge trimmer to perform cutting operation.  
- Never work on unstable surfaces.  
- Remove sand, stone, nails, wire, etc. found within the working area. Foreign  
objects may damage the cutting blades.  
- Prior to the cutting operation, cut away 8 mm or thicker branches with pruning  
shears.  
- Before commencing cutting, the cutting blades must have reached full working  
speed.  
- Always hold the hedge trimmer firmly with both hands on the handles.  
- Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the handles.  
- When you release the throttle, it takes a few moments before the cutting blades  
stop.  
- Do not operate the hedge trimmer with high idle speed. You cannot adjust the  
cutting speed with the throttle control if the idle speed is too high.  
- During the cutting operation, hold the hedge trimmer so that the blades form a  
15-30° angle with the cutting line.  
- Pay special attention when cutting hedges close to or against wire fences.  
- Do not touch hard objects such as wire fence, stone or ground with the cutter  
blades. It may cause blades to crack, chip or break.  
- Should the cutting blades hit stones or other hard objects, immediately switch off  
the engine and inspect the cutting blades for damage. Replace damaged blades  
before re-commencing work.  
- Take a rest periodically. Makita recommends to take a 10- to 20-minute rest every  
50 minutes of use.  
- Switch off the engine immediately in case of any engine problems.  
- Operate the hedge trimmer with as little noise and contamination as possible. In  
particular check the correct setting of the carburetor and the fuel/oil ratio.  
- Never attempt to remove jammed cut material when blades are running. Put unit  
down, turn it off, and remove necessary cuttings.  
ADJUSTING REAR HANDLE ANGLE  
The rear handle can be turned down to 90° to the left or right side and set at every  
45°.  
To change the angle:  
1. Press the release lever to release the lock.  
2. Turn the handle to an angle of 0°, 45° or 90°.  
3. Make sure that the release lever returns to the original position to engage the  
lock.  
Do not pull the throttle lever while the lock is released.  
Do not release the lock during operation.  
11  
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MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS  
- Turn off the engine and remove the spark plug connector when cleaning/replacing/sharpening the cutting blades or carrying out any  
maintenance.  
- Never straighten or weld a damaged cutting blade.  
- Frequently inspect the cutting blades for damage with the engine switched off.  
- Keep the cutting blades sharp.  
- Clean the hedge trimmer and check that all screws and nuts are well tightened regularly.  
- Never service the hedge trimmer in the vicinity of naked flames to avoid fires.  
- Always wear leather gloves when handling or sharpening the blades, as they are sharp.  
Sharpening blade  
If the edges are rounded and do not cut well any more, grind off only the shaded  
portions in the figure. Do not grind the contact surfaces (sliding surfaces) of the top  
and bottom edges.  
- Before grinding, be sure to secure the blade firmly and switch off the engine and  
remove the spark plug cap.  
- Wear gloves, protective glasses, etc.  
- Do not remove too much material. It lose the hardened layer and cause the  
blades to get dull very quickly in use.  
10°  
10°  
Adjusting blade clearance  
The upper/lower blades wear. If you cannot get a clean cut though the blades are  
sharp enough, adjust the clearance as follows.  
45°  
Disk grinder  
Edge cross  
section  
1. Remove the blunt extension by loosen the screws.  
2. Loosen the nut (1) with a box or open-ended wrench.  
Holding the disk grinder at  
a 45° angle, grind the edge  
off to the dotted line to  
3. Tighten the truss bolt (2) with a hex wrench lightly till it stops and screw it back a  
quarter turn.  
4. Tighten the nut (1), holding the truss bolt (2).  
sharpen the rounded tip.  
5. Apply light oil on the friction surface of the blades.  
6. Start the engine, operate the throttle on and off for a minute.  
7. Measure the time necessary for the blades to stop after releasing the throttle. If it is two seconds or longer, stop the engine and repeat the  
step 2 to 7.  
8. Stop the engine and touch the blade surface. If they are not too hot to touch, you have made a proper adjustment. If they are too hot to touch,  
turn the truss bolt (2) back a little and repeat the step 6 to 8.  
9. Attach the blunt extension by tightening the screws.  
NOTE: Before making the adjustment, stop the engine and wait for the blades to stop.  
The blades have a slot around screw (2). In case you find dust in the end of any of the slots, clean it.  
Nut  
Truss bolt  
Blade guide  
Upper blade  
Lower blade  
12  
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Checking and adjusting the idling speed  
The cutting blades should not run when the engine is at idle.  
- Idle speed should be set to 3,000 min-1 (rpm).  
- If necessary, adjust the idle screw (the cutting blades must not run when the  
engine is on idle).  
• The cutting blades run while idling - turn the idle screw counterclockwise to  
decrease the idle speed.  
• The engine stops while idling - turn the idle screw clockwise to increase the idle  
speed.  
If the cutting blades still continue to run at idle after the adjustment, consult your  
nearest authorized service agent.  
• The clutch should engage at 3,750 min-1 (rpm) or higher revolution.  
• Check the functioning of the I-O switch, the lock-off lever and the throttle lever.  
Cleaning the air cleaner  
DANGER: Inflammables strictly prohibited  
Check and clean the air cleaner daily or every 10 operating hours.  
- Turn the choke lever to the close side fully, and keep the carburetor free from  
dust or dirt.  
- Loosen the fixing bolt.  
- Pull the rear side of the air cleaner cover and move it forward to detach.  
- If oil adheres to the element (sponge), squeeze it firmly.  
- For heavy contamination:  
Element (Sponge)  
1) Remove the element (sponge), immerse it in warm water or in water-diluted  
neutral detergent, and dry it completely.  
2) Clean the element (felt) with gasoline, and dry it completely.  
Element (felt)  
- Before attaching the elements, be sure to dry it completely. Insufficient drying of  
the elements may lead to difficult startup.  
- Wipe out oil adhering around the air cleaner with waste cloth.  
Fixing bolt  
Upper claw  
- Immediately after cleaning is finished, attach the cleaner cover and tighten it with  
fixing bolts. (In remounting, first place the upper claw.)  
Points in handling the air cleaner elements  
- Clean the elements several times a day, if excessive dust adheres to it.  
- If operation continues with the elements remaining not cleared of oil, oil in  
the air cleaner may fall outside, resulting in oil contamination.  
13  
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Checking the spark plug  
Check and clean the spark plug daily or every 8 operating hours.  
- Only use the supplied universal wrench to remove or install the spark plug.  
- The gap between the two electrodes of the spark plug should be 0.7 to  
0.8 mm. If the gap is too wide or too narrow, adjust it. If the spark plug is  
clogged with carbon or fouled, clean it thoroughly or replace it. Use an exact  
replacement.  
0.7 - 0.8 mm  
Supplying grease and lubricant  
- Supply grease through the grease nipple every 50 operating hours. (Shell  
Alvania No. 3 or equivalent)  
NOTE: Be sure to observe the specified time and amount of grease supply.  
Otherwise an insufficient grease supply will cause a machine trouble.  
Cleaning the fuel filter (suction head in the fuel tank)  
WARNING: Inflammables strictly prohibited  
Check and clean the fuel filter monthly or every 50 operating hours.  
Grease nipple  
- The felt filter (1) of the suction head is used to filter the fuel required by the  
carburetor.  
- Visually check the felt filter regularly.  
- To check the felt filter, open the tank cap, use a wire hook and pull out the  
suction head through the tank opening.  
Replace the felt filter if it has hardened, been contaminated or be clogged.  
- Replace the felt filter at least quarterly to ensure an enough fuel supply to the  
carburetor. Otherwise an insufficient fuel supply will cause the engine start  
failure and limited maximum speed.  
Replacing the fuel pipe  
CAUTION: Inflammables strictly prohibited  
Tank cap  
Check and clean the fuel pipe daily or every 10 operating hours.  
Replace the fuel pipe every 200 operating hours or every year regardless of  
operating frequency. Otherwise fuel leakage may lead to fire.  
If you find any leakage during inspection, replace the oil pipe immediately.  
Replacing the tank cap  
- If there is any flaw or damage on the tank cap, replace it.  
- The tank cap wears out in course of time. Replace it every two or three years.  
Fuel pipe  
For any maintenance or adjustment not described in this manual, ask your local Makita authorized service center.  
Daily checkup and maintenance  
To ensure a long service life and to avoid any damage to the equipment, the following servicing operations should be performed at regular  
intervals.  
- Before use;  
• Check the machine for loose screws or missing parts. Pay particular attention to the tightness of the cutter blade screws.  
• Check for clogging of the cooling air passage and the cylinder fins. Clean them if necessary.  
• Clean and check the fuel tank for fuel leakage or foreign object in the tank.  
- After use;  
• Clean the hedge trimmer externally and inspect for damage.  
• Clean the air filter. When working under extremely dusty conditions, clean the filter several times a day.  
• Check the blades for damage and make sure they are firmly mounted.  
14  
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STORAGE  
- When keeping the machine in storage for a long time, drain fuel from the fuel tank  
and carburetor, as follows: Drain all fuel from the fuel tank.  
- Remove the spark plug and add a few drops of oil into the spark plug hole. Then,  
pull the starter gently to confirm that oil film covers inside of the engine and  
tighten the spark plug.  
- Clear dirt or dust from the cutter blade and outside of the engine, wipe them with  
a oil-immersed cloth and keep the machine at a place as dry as possible.  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
After each refuelling  
Throttle lever  
Check the function  
Check the function  
I-O switch  
Before each use  
Engine assembly,  
screws and nuts  
Air filter  
Visually check for damage and tightness  
Check for general condition and security  
Clean  
Cooling air duct  
Cutting tool  
Clean  
Check for damage and sharpness  
Inspection (cutting tool must not move)  
Check and clean  
Idling speed  
Fuel tank  
Every 50 hours  
Weekly  
Gear case  
Spark plug  
Fuel pipe  
Tank cap  
Supply grease  
Check and replace if necessary  
Replace  
Yearly  
Biyearly  
Replace  
Before long term storage  
Fuel tank  
Empty and clean  
Carburetor  
Suction head  
Operate until the engine runs out of fuel  
Replace  
FAULT LOCATION  
Fault  
System  
Observation  
Cause  
Engine not starting or  
Ignition system  
Ignition spark is present  
Faulty fuel supply or compression system, mechanical  
defect  
under difficulties  
No ignition spark  
I-O switch operated, wiring fault or short circuit, spark  
plug or connector defective, ignition module faulty  
Fuel supply  
Fuel tank filled  
Incorrect choke position, carburetor defective, suction  
head (gas line filter) dirty, fuel supply line bent or  
interrupted  
Compression  
Inside of engine  
Cylinder bottom gasket defective, crankshaft seals  
damaged, cylinder or piston rings defective  
Outside of engine  
Improper sealing of spark plug  
Mechanical fault  
Fuel supply  
Starter not engaging  
Broken starter spring, broken parts inside of the engine  
Carburetor contaminated, have it cleaned  
Warm start problems  
Tank filled Ignition spark  
existing  
Engine starts but dies  
immediately  
Tank filled  
Incorrect idling adjustment, suction head or carburetor  
contaminated  
Fuel tank vent defective, fuel supply line interrupted,  
cable or I-O switch faulty  
Insufficient performance  
Several systems may Engine idling  
simultaneously be  
Air filter contaminated, carburetor contaminated, muffler  
clogged, exhaust duct in the cylinder clogged  
affected  
15  
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Makita Corporation  
885103-9  
ALA  
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