Table of Contents
COMMAND SYNTAX...................................................................................................................................................8
SWITCH PORT COMMANDS....................................................................................................................................23
PORT SECURITY COMMANDS................................................................................................................................26
NETWORK MONITORING COMMANDS..................................................................................................................57
802.1X COMMANDS................................................................................................................................................133
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SSH COMMANDS....................................................................................................................................................206
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
1
INTRODUCTION
The Switch can be managed through the Switch’s serial port, Telnet, or the Web-based management agent. The Command Line
Interface (CLI) can be used to configure and manage the Switch via the serial port or Telnet interfaces.
This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained in the CLI. Configuration and management of the Switch via
the Web-based management agent is discussed in the Manual. This manual provides a reference for all of the commands contained
in the CLI for members of this series, including the DES-3028, DES-3028P, DES-3052, and DES-3052P. Examples present in this
manual may refer to any member of this series and may show different port counts, but are universal to this series of switches,
unless otherwise stated. Configuration and management of the Switch via the Web-based management agent is discussed in the
User’s Guide.
Accessing the Switch via the Serial Port
The Switch’s serial port’s default settings are as follows:
•
•
•
•
9600 baud
no parity
8 data bits
1 stop bit
A computer running a terminal emulation program capable of emulating a VT-100 terminal and a serial port configured as above
is then connected to the Switch’s serial port via an RS-232 DB-9 cable.
With the serial port properly connected to a management computer, the following screen should be visible. If this screen does not
appear, try pressing Ctrl+r to refresh the console screen.
Figure 1-1. Initial CLI screen
There is no initial username or password. Just press the Enter key twice to display the CLI input cursor − DES-3028P:4#. This is
the command line where all commands are input.
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Setting the Switch’s IP Address
Each Switch must be assigned its own IP Address, which is used for communication with an SNMP network manager or other
TCP/IP application (for example BOOTP, TFTP). The Switch’s default IP address is 10.90.90.90. Users can change the default
Switch IP address to meet the specification of your networking address scheme.
The Switch is also assigned a unique MAC address by the factory. This MAC address cannot be changed, and can be found on the
initial boot console screen – shown below.
Figure 1-2. Boot screen
The Switch’s MAC address can also be found in the Web management program on the Switch Information (Basic Settings)
window on the Configuration menu.
The IP address for the Switch must be set before it can be managed with the Web-based manager. The Switch IP address can be
automatically set using BOOTP or DHCP protocols, in which case the actual address assigned to the Switch must be known.
The IP address may be set using the Command Line Interface (CLI) over the console serial port as follows:
1. Starting at the command line prompt, enter the commands config ipif System ipaddress
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy. Where the x’s represent the IP address to be assigned to the IP interface named
System and the y’s represent the corresponding subnet mask.
2. Alternatively, users can enter config ipif System ipaddress xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/z. Where the x’s represent the IP address to
be assigned to the IP interface named System and the z represents the corresponding number of subnets in CIDR
notation.
The IP interface named System on the Switch can be assigned an IP address and subnet mask which can then be used to connect a
management station to the Switch’s Telnet or Web-based management agent.
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Figure 1-3. Assigning an IP Address
In the above example, the Switch was assigned an IP address of 10.90.90.91 with a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The system message
Success indicates that the command was executed successfully. The Switch can now be configured and managed via Telnet,
SNMP MIB browser and the CLI or via the Web-based management agent using the above IP address to connect to the Switch.
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2
USING THE CONSOLE CLI
The DES-3028/28P/52/52P support a console management interface that allows the user to connect to the Switch’s management
agent via a serial port and a terminal or a computer running a terminal emulation program. The console can also be used over the
network using the TCP/IP Telnet protocol. The console program can be used to configure the Switch to use an SNMP-based
network management software over the network.
This chapter describes how to use the console interface to access the Switch, change its settings, and monitor its operation.
Note: Switch configuration settings are saved to non-volatile RAM using the save command. The current
configuration will then be retained in the Switch’s NV-RAM, and reloaded when the Switch is rebooted. If
the Switch is rebooted without using the save command, the last configuration saved to NV-RAM will be
loaded.
Connecting to the Switch
The console interface is used by connecting the Switch to a VT100-compatible terminal or a computer running an ordinary
terminal emulator program (e.g., the HyperTerminal program included with the Windows operating system) using an RS-232C
serial cable. Your terminal parameters will need to be set to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
VT-100 compatible
9600 baud
8 data bits
No parity
One stop bit
No flow control
Users can also access the same functions over a Telnet interface. Once users have set an IP address for your Switch, users can use
a Telnet program (in VT-100 compatible terminal mode) to access and control the Switch. All of the screens are identical, whether
accessed from the console port or from a Telnet interface.
After the Switch reboots and users have logged in, the console looks like this:
Figure 2-1. Initial Console Screen after logging in
Commands are entered at the command prompt, DES-3028P:4#.
There are a number of helpful features included in the CLI. Entering the ? command will display a list of all of the top-level
commands.
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Figure 2-2. The ? Command
When users enter a command without its required parameters, the CLI will prompt users with a Next possible completions:
message.
Figure 2-3. Example Command Parameter Help
In this case, the command config account was entered with the parameter <username>. The CLI will then prompt users to enter
the <username> with the message, Next possible completions:. Every command in the CLI has this feature, and complex
commands have several layers of parameter prompting.
In addition, after typing any given command plus one space, users can see all of the next possible sub-commands, in sequential
order, by repeatedly pressing the Tab key.
To re-enter the previous command at the command prompt, press the up arrow cursor key. The previous command will appear at
the command prompt.
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Figure 2-4. Using the Up Arrow to Re-enter a Command
In the above example, the command config account was entered without the required parameter <username>, the CLI returned
the Next possible completions: <username> prompt. The up arrow cursor control key was pressed to re-enter the previous
command (config account) at the command prompt. Now the appropriate username can be entered and the config account
command re-executed.
All commands in the CLI function in this way. In addition, the syntax of the help prompts are the same as presented in this manual
− angle brackets < > indicate a numerical value or character string, braces { } indicate optional parameters or a choice of
parameters, and brackets [ ] indicate required parameters.
If a command is entered that is unrecognized by the CLI, the top-level commands will be displayed under the Available
commands: prompt.
Figure 2-5. The Next Available Commands Prompt
The top-level commands consist of commands such as show or config. Most of these commands require one or more parameters
to narrow the top-level command. This is equivalent to show what? or config what? Where the what? is the next parameter.
For example, if users enter the show command with no additional parameters, the CLI will then display all of the possible next
parameters.
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Figure 2-6. Next possible completions: Show Command
In the above example, all of the possible next parameters for the show command are displayed. At the next command prompt, the
up arrow was used to re-enter the show command, followed by the account parameter. The CLI then displays the user accounts
configured on the Switch.
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3
COMMAND SYNTAX
The following symbols are used to describe how command entries are made and values and arguments are specified in this
manual.
Note: All commands are case-sensitive. Be sure to disable Caps Lock or
any other unwanted function that changes text case.
<angle brackets>
Purpose
Encloses a variable or value that must be specified.
Syntax
config ipif <ipif_name 12> [{ipaddress <network_address> |
vlan <vlan_name 32> | state [enable | disable}] | bootp | dhcp]
Description
In the above syntax example, users must supply an IP interface
name in the <ipif_name 12> space, a VLAN name in the
<vlan_name 32> space, and the network address in the
<network_address> space. Do not type the angle brackets.
Example
Command
config ipif Engineering ipaddress 10.24.22.5/255.0.0.0 vlan
Design state enable
[square brackets]
Purpose
Encloses a required value or set of required arguments. One value
or argument can be specified.
Syntax
create account [admin | user] <username 15>
Description
In the above syntax example, users must specify either an admin or
a user level account to be created. Do not type the square brackets.
Example
create account admin Darren
Command
| vertical bar
Purpose
Separates two or more mutually exclusive items in a list, one of
which must be entered.
Syntax
create account [admin | user] <username 15>
Description
In the above syntax example, users must specify either admin, or
user. Do not type the vertical bar.
Example
create account admin Darren
Command
{braces}
Purpose
Encloses an optional value or set of optional arguments.
Syntax
reset {[config | system]}
Description
In the above syntax example, users have the option to specify
config or system. It is not necessary to specify either optional value,
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
{braces}
however the effect of the system reset is dependent on which, if any,
value is specified. Therefore, with this example there are three
possible outcomes of performing a system reset. See the following
chapter, Basic Commands for more details about the reset
command.
Example
reset config
command
Line Editing Key Usage
Delete
Deletes the character under the cursor and then shifts the
remaining characters in the line to the left.
Backspace
Insert or Ctrl+R
Deletes the character to the left of the cursor and then shifts the
remaining characters in the line to the left.
Toggle on and off. When toggled on, inserts text and shifts previous
text to the right.
Left Arrow
Right Arrow
Up Arrow
Moves the cursor to the left.
Moves the cursor to the right.
Repeats the previously entered command. Each time the up arrow
is pressed, the command previous to that displayed appears. This
way it is possible to review the command history for the current
session. Use the down arrow to progress sequentially forward
through the command history list.
Down Arrow
Tab
The down arrow will display the next command in the command
history entered in the current session. This displays each command
sequentially as it was entered. Use the up arrow to review previous
commands.
Shifts the cursor to the next field to the left.
Multiple Page Display Control Keys
Space
Displays the next page.
CTRL+c
Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
displayed.
ESC
Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
displayed.
n
p
q
Displays the next page.
Displays the previous page.
Stops the display of remaining pages when multiple pages are to be
displayed.
r
Refreshes the pages currently displayed.
a
Displays the remaining pages without pausing between pages.
Displays the next line or table entry.
Enter
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4
BASIC SWITCH COMMANDS
The basic switch commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
create account
config account
show account
delete account
show session
show switch
Parameters
[admin | user] <username 15>
<username 15>
<username 15>
show serial_port
config serial_port
{baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] auto_logout [never | 2_minutes |
5_minutes | 10_minutes | 15_minutes]}
enable clipaging
disable clipaging
enable telnet
disable telnet
telnet
<tcp_port_number 1-65535>
<ipaddr> {tcp_port <value 0-65535>}
<tcp_port_number 1-65535>
enable web
disable web
save
reboot
reset
{[config | system]}
login
logout
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create account
Purpose
Used to create user accounts.
Syntax
create [admin | user] <username 15>
Description
The create account command is used to create user accounts that
consist of a username of 1 to 15 characters and a password of 0 to
15 characters. Up to 8 user accounts can be created.
Parameters
Restrictions
admin <username>
user <username>
Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.
Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.
Example usage:
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To create an administrator-level user account with the username “dlink”.
DES-3028P:4#create account admin dlink
Command: create account admin dlink
Enter a case-sensitive new password:****
Enter the new password again for confirmation:****
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
NOTICE: In case of lost passwords or password corruption, please refer to the
D-Link website and the White Paper entitled “Password Recovery Procedure”,
which will guide you through the steps necessary to resolve this issue.
config account
Purpose
Used to configure user accounts
Syntax
config account <username>
Description
The config account command configures a user account that has
been created using the create account command.
Parameters
Restrictions
<username>
Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usernames can be between 1 and 15 characters.
Passwords can be between 0 and 15 characters.
Example usage:
To configure the user password of “dlink” account:
DES-3028P:4#config account dlink
Command: config account dlink
Enter a old password:****
Enter a case-sensitive new password:****
Enter the new password again for confirmation:****
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show account
Purpose
Used to display user accounts.
Syntax
show account
Description
Displays all user accounts created on the Switch. Up to 8 user
accounts can exist at one time.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display the accounts that have been created:
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DES-3028P:4#show account
Command: show account
Current Accounts:
Username
---------------
dlink
Access Level
------------
Admin
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
delete account
Purpose
Used to delete an existing user account.
Syntax
delete account <username>
Description
The delete account command deletes a user account that has
been created using the create account command.
Parameters
Restrictions
<username>
Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the user account “System”:
DES-3028P:4#delete account System
Command: delete account System
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show session
Purpose
Used to display a list of currently logged-in users.
Syntax
show session
Description
This command displays a list of all the users that are logged-in at
the time the command is issued.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
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Example usage:
To display the way that the users logged in:
DES-3028P:4#show session
Command: show session
ID Login Time
Live Time From
Level Name
-- ------------------------------ ---------
8 00000 days 00:00:37 0:3:36:27 Serial Port
------------
-----
4
-----------
Anonymous
Total Entries: 1
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page p Previous Page r Refresh
show switch
Purpose
Used to display general information about the Switch.
show switch
Syntax
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command displays information about the Switch.
None.
Only Administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display the Switch’s information:
DES-3028P:4#show switch
Command: show switch
Device Type
MAC Address
IP Address
VLAN Name
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
: DES-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch
: 00-01-02-03-04-00
: 10.90.90.91 (Manual)
: default
: 255.0.0.0
: 0.0.0.0
Boot PROM Version : Build 1.00.B04
Firmware Version
Hardware Version
System Name
System Location
System Contact
Spanning Tree
GVRP
: Build 1.00-B22
: 1A1G
: DES-3028P
: 7th_flr_east_cabinet
: Channing_Frye_212-555-6666
: Disabled
: Disabled
IGMP Snooping
802.1x
: Disabled
: Disabled
TELNET
WEB
RMON
: Enabled (TCP 23)
: Enabled (TCP 80)
: Enabled
SSH
: Enabled
SSL
: Enabled
Clipaging
: Enabled
Syslog Global State : Disabled
Dual Image
: Supported
DES-3028P:4#
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show serial_port
Purpose
Used to display the current serial port settings.
Syntax
show serial_port
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command displays the current serial port settings.
None.
None
Example usage:
To display the serial port setting:
DES-3028P:4#show serial_port
Command: show serial_port
Baud Rate
Data Bits
Parity Bits
Stop Bits
: 9600
: 8
: None
: 1
Auto-Logout : 10 mins
DES-3028P:4#
config serial_port
Purpose
Used to configure the serial port.
Syntax
config serial_port {baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200] |
auto_logout [never | 2_minutes | 5_minutes | 10_minutes |
15_minutes]}
Description
This command is used to configure the serial port’s baud rate and auto
logout settings.
Parameters
baud_rate [9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 115200]− The serial bit rate that will be
used to communicate with the management host. There are four options:
9600, 19200, 38400, 115200.
never − No time limit on the length of time the console can be open with
no user input.
2_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user
input for 2 minutes.
5_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user
input for 5 minutes.
10_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user
input for 10 minutes.
15_minutes − The console will log out the current user if there is no user
input for 15 minutes.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the baud rate:
DES-3028P:4#config serial_port baud_rate 115200
Command: config serial_port baud_rate 115200
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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enable clipaging
Purpose
Used to pause the scrolling of the console screen when a command
displays more than one page.
Syntax
enable clipaging
Description
This command is used when issuing a command which causes the
console screen to rapidly scroll through several pages. This
command will cause the console to pause at the end of each page.
The default setting is enabled.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable pausing of the screen display when the show command output reaches the end of the page:
DES-3028P:4#enable clipaging
Command: enable clipaging
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable clipaging
Purpose
Used to disable the pausing of the console screen scrolling at the
end of each page when a command displays more than one screen
of information.
Syntax
disable clipaging
Description
This command is used to disable the pausing of the console screen
at the end of each page when a command would display more than
one screen of information.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable pausing of the screen display when show command output reaches the end of the page:
DES-3028P:4#disable clipaging
Command: disable clipaging
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable telnet
Purpose
Used to enable communication with and management of the Switch
using the Telnet protocol.
Syntax
enable telnet <tcp_port_number 1-65535>
Description
This command is used to enable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
The user can specify the TCP or UDP port number the Switch will
use to listen for Telnet requests.
Parameters
<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports
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enable telnet
are numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” TCP port for
the Telnet protocol is 23.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable Telnet and configure port number:
DES-3028P:4#enable telnet 23
Command: enable telnet 23
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable telnet
Purpose
Used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
disable telnet
Syntax
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command is used to disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the Telnet protocol on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable telnet
Command: disable telnet
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
telnet
Purpose
Used to Telnet another device on the network.
Syntax
telnet <ipaddr> {tcp_port <value 0-65535>}
Description
This command is used to connect to another device’s management
through Telnet.
Parameters
<ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the device to connect through,
using Telnet.
tcp_port <value 0-65535> - Enter the TCP port number used to
connect through. The common TCP port number for telnet is 23.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To connect to a device through telnet with a IP address of 10.53.13.99:
DES-3028P:4#telnet 10.53.13.99 tcp_port 23
Command: telnet 10.53.13.99 tcp_port 23
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enable web
Purpose
Used to enable the HTTP-based management software on the Switch.
Syntax
enable web <tcp_port_number 1-65535>
Description
This command is used to enable the Web-based management software
on the Switch. The user can specify the TCP port number the Switch will
use to listen for Telnet requests.
Parameters
Restrictions
<tcp_port_number 1-65535> − The TCP port number. TCP ports are
numbered between 1 and 65535. The “well-known” port for the Web-
based management software is 80.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable HTTP and configure port number:
DES-3028P:4#enable web 80
Command: enable web 80
Note: SSL will be disabled if web is enabled.
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable web
Purpose
Used to disable the HTTP-based management software on the
Switch.
Syntax
disable web
Description
This command disables the Web-based management software on
the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable HTTP:
DES-3028P:4#disable web
Command: disable web
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
save
Purpose
Used to save changes in the Switch’s configuration to non-volatile
RAM.
Syntax
save
Description
This command is used to enter the current switch configuration into
non-volatile RAM. The saved switch configuration will be loaded into
the Switch’s memory each time the Switch is restarted.
Parameters
None
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save
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To save the Switch’s current configuration to non-volatile RAM:
DES-3028P:4#save
Command: save
Saving all configurations to NV-RAM... Done.
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
reboot
Purpose
Used to restart the Switch.
Syntax
reboot
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command is used to restart the Switch.
None.
None.
Example usage:
To restart the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#reboot
Command: reboot
Are users sure want to proceed with the system reboot? (y|n)
Please wait, the switch is rebooting...
reset
Purpose
Syntax
Used to reset the Switch to the factory default settings.
reset {[config | system]}
Description
This command is used to restore the Switch’s configuration to the
default settings assigned from the factory.
Parameters
config − If the keyword ‘config’ is specified, all of the factory default
settings are restored on the Switch including the IP address, user
accounts, and the switch history log. The Switch will not save or
reboot.
system − If the keyword ‘system’ is specified all of the factory default
settings are restored on the Switch. The Switch will save and reboot
after the settings are changed to default. Rebooting will clear all
entries in the Forwarding Data Base.
If no parameter is specified, the Switch’s current IP address, user
accounts, and the switch history log are not changed. All other
parameters are restored to the factory default settings. The Switch
will not save or reboot.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To restore all of the Switch’s parameters to their default values:
DES-3028P:4#reset config
Command: reset config
Are you sure you want to proceed with system reset?(y/n)
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
login
Purpose
Used to log in a user to the Switch’s console.
Syntax
login
Description
This command is used to initiate the login procedure. The user will be
prompted for a Username and Password.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To initiate the login procedure:
DES-3028P:4#login
Command: login
UserName:
logout
Purpose
Syntax
Used to log out a user from the Switch’s console.
logout
Description
This command terminates the current user’s session on the Switch’s
console.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To terminate the current user’s console session:
DES-3028P:4#logout
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5
MODIFY BANNER AND PROMPT COMMANDS
Administrator level users can modify the login banner (greeting message) and command prompt by using the commands described
below.
Command
Parameters
config command_ prompt
config greeting_message
show greeting_message
enable greeting_message
disable greeting_message
[<string 16> | username | default]
{default}
The Modify Banner and Prompt commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate
parameters) in the following table.
config command prompt
Purpose
Used to configure the command prompt.
Syntax
config command_prompt [<string 16> | username | default]
Description
Administrator level users can use this command to change the
command prompt.
Parameters
Restrictions
string 16 - The command prompt can be changed by entering a
new name of no more that 16 characters.
username - The command prompt will be changed to the login
username.
default – The command prompt will reset to factory default
command prompt.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Other
restrictions include:
•
If the “reset/reset config” command is executed, the
modified command prompt will remain modified. However,
the “reset system” command will reset the command
prompt to the original factory banner.
Example usage
To modify the command prompt to “AtYourService”:
DES-3028P:4#config command_prompt AtYourService
Command: config command_prompt AtYourService
Success.
AtYourService:4#
config greeting _message
Purpose
Used to configure the login banner (greeting message).
Syntax
config greeting _message {default}
Description
Users can use this command to modify the login banner (greeting
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config greeting _message
message).
Parameters
default – If the user enters default to the modify banner command, then
the banner will be reset to the original factory banner.
To open the Banner Editor, click Enter after typing the config
greeting_message command. Type the information to be displayed on
the banner by using the commands described on the Banner Editor:
Quit without save:
Save and quit:
Move cursor:
Ctrl+C
Ctrl+W
Left/Right/Up/Down
Ctrl+D
Delete line:
Erase all setting:
Ctrl+X
Reload original setting: Ctrl+L
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Other restrictions
include:
•
If the “reset/reset config” command is executed, the modified
banner will remain modified. However, the “reset system”
command will reset the modified banner to the original factory
banner.
•
•
•
The capacity of the banner is 6*80. 6 Lines and 80 characters per
line.
Ctrl+W will only save the modified banner in the DRAM. Users
need to type the “save” command to save it into FLASH.
Only valid in threshold level.
Example usage:
To modify the banner to read “Say goodnight, Gracie”:
DES-3028P:4# config greeting_message
Command: config greeting_message
Greeting Messages Editor
================================================================================
Say Goodnight, Gracie
DGS-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 1.00-B22
Copyright(C) 2006-2009D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
================================================================================
<Function Key>
<Control Key>
left/right/
Ctrl+C Quit without save
Ctrl+W Save and quit
up/down Move cursor
Ctrl+D
Ctrl+X
Ctrl+L
Delete line
Erase all setting
Reload original setting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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show greeting_message
Purpose
Used to view the currently configured greeting message
configured on the Switch.
Syntax
show greeting_message
Description
This command is used to view the currently configured greeting
message on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the currently configured greeting message:
DES-3028P:4#show greeting_message
Command: show greeting_message
=========================================================================
DES-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch
Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 1.00-B22
Copyright(C) 2006-2009 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
=========================================================================
DES-3028P:4#
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6
SWITCH PORT COMMANDS
The switch port commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
config ports
[<portlist> | all] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half
| 100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]}] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning
[enable | disable] | state [enable | disable] | [description <desc 1-32> |
clear_description]}
show ports
[<portlist>] {description}
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config ports
Purpose
Used to configure the Switch’s Ethernet port settings.
Syntax
[<portlist> | all] {medium_type [fiber | copper]} {speed [auto | 10_half | 10_full | 100_half |
100_full | 1000_full {[master | slave]}] | flow_control [enable | disable] | learning [enable |
disable] | state [enable | disable] | [description <desc 1-32> | clear_description]}
Description
Parameters
This command allows for the configuration of the Switch’s Ethernet ports. Only the ports listed in
the <portlist> will be affected.
all − Configure all ports on the Switch.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
medium_type [fiber | copper] – This applies only to the Combo ports. If configuring the Combo
ports this defines the type of transport medium used.
speed – Allows the user to adjust the speed for a port or range of ports. The user has a choice of
the following:
•
•
auto − Enables auto-negotiation for the specified range of ports.
[10 | 100 | 1000] − Configures the speed in Mbps for the specified range of ports. Gigabit
ports are statically set to 1000 and cannot be set to slower speeds.
•
•
[half | full] − Configures the specified range of ports as either full-duplex or half-duplex.
[master | slave] - The master setting (1000M/Full_M) will allow the port to advertise
capabilities related to duplex, speed and physical layer type. The master setting will also
determine the master and slave relationship between the two connected physical layers.
This relationship is necessary for establishing the timing control between the two physical
layers. The timing control is set on a master physical layer by a local source. The slave
setting (1000M/Full_S) uses loop timing, where the timing comes form a data stream
received from the master. If one connection is set for 1000M/Full_M, the other side of the
connection must be set for 1000M/Full_S. Any other configuration will result in a link
down status for both ports.
flow_control [enable | disable] – Enable or disable flow control for the specified ports.
learning [enable | disable] − Enables or disables the MAC address learning on the specified
range of ports.
state [enable | disable] − Enables or disables the specified range of ports.
description <desc 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 32 characters to describe
a selected port interface.
clear_description - Enter this command to clear the port description of the selected port(s).
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To configure the speed of port 3 to be 10 Mbps, full duplex, with learning and state enabled:
DES-3028P:4#config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable
Command: config ports 1-3 speed 10_full state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show ports
Purpose
Used to display the current configuration of a range of ports.
Syntax
show ports [<portlist>] {description | err_disabled}
Description
This command is used to display the current configuration of a
range of ports.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.
{description} – Adding this parameter to the show ports command
indicates that a previously entered port description will be included
in the display.
err_disabled – Use this to list disabled ports including connection
status and reason for being disabled.
None.
Example usage:
To display the configuration of all ports on a standalone switch:
DES-3028P:4#show ports
Command show ports
Port Port
State
Settings
Connection
Address
Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Learning
------ --------
---------------------
---------------------
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
100M/Full/None
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
--------
1
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Enabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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Example usage:
To display the configuration of all ports on a standalone switch, with description:
DES-3028P:4#show ports description
Command: show ports description
Port Port
State
------ --------
Settings
Connection
Address
Learning
--------
Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl Speed/Duplex/FlowCtrl
---------------------
---------------------
Link Down
1
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled
Desc: dads1
2
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Link Down
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Desc:
3
Desc:
4
Desc:
5
Desc:
6
Desc:
7
Desc:
8
Desc:
9
Desc:
10
Desc:
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
Enabled Auto/Disabled
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7
PORT SECURITY COMMANDS
The Switch’s port security commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in
the following table.
Command
Parameters
config port_security ports
[<auth_portlist> | all] {admin_state [enable| disable] |
max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> | lock_address_mode
[DeleteOnTimeout | DeleteOnReset | Permanent]}
delete port_security entry
vlan_name <vlan_name 32> mac_address <macaddr> port
<auth_port>
clear port_security_entry
show port_security
port <auth_portlist>
{ports <auth_portlist>}
enable port_security trap_log
disable port_security trap_log
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config port_security ports
Purpose
Used to configure port security settings.
Syntax
config port_security ports [<auth_portlist> | all ] {admin_state
[enable| disable] | max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> |
lock_address_mode [Permanent | DeleteOnTimeout |
DeleteOnReset]}
Description This command allows for the configuration of the port security feature.
Only the ports listed in the <auth_portlist> are affected.
Parameters
auth_portlist − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − Configure port security for all ports on the Switch.
admin_state [enable | disable] – Enable or disable port security for the
listed ports.
max_learning_addr <max_lock_no 0-16> - Use this to limit the number of
MAC addresses dynamically listed in the FDB for the ports.
lock_address_mode [Permanent | DeleteOnTimout | DeleteOnReset] –
Indicates the method of locking addresses. The user has three choices:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Permanent – The locked addresses will not age out after the
aging timer expires.
DeleteOnTimeout – The locked addresses will age out after the
aging timer expires.
DeleteOnReset – The locked addresses will not age out until the
Switch has been reset.
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the port security:
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DES-3028P:4#config port_security ports 1-5 admin_state enable
max_learning_addr 5 lock_address_mode DeleteOnReset
Command: config port_security ports 1-5 admin_state enable
max_learning_addr 5 lock_address_mode DeleteOnReset
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete port_security_entry
Purpose
Used to delete a port security entry by MAC address, port number
and VLAN ID.
Syntax
delete port_security_entry vlan name <vlan_name 32>
mac_address <macaddr> port <auth_port>
Description
Parameters
This command is used to delete a single, previously learned port
security entry by port, VLAN name, and MAC address.
vlan name <vlan_name 32> - Enter the corresponding VLAN name
of the port to delete.
mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the corresponding MAC address,
previously learned by the port, to delete.
port <auth_port> - Enter the port number which has learned the
previously entered MAC address.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a port security entry:
DES-3028P:4#delete port_security_entry vlan_name default
mac_address 00-01-30-10-2C-C7 port 6
Command: delete port_security_entry vlan_name default
mac_address 00-01-30-10-2C-C7 port 6
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
clear port_security_entry
Purpose
Used to clear MAC address entries learned from a specified port for
the port security function.
Syntax
clear port_security_entry ports <auth_portlist>
Description
This command is used to clear MAC address entries which were
learned by the Switch by a specified port. This command only relates
to the port security function.
Parameters
Restrictions
<auth_portlist> − Specifies a port or port range to clear.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To clear a port security entry by port:
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DES-3028P:4# clear port_security_entry port 6
Command: clear port_security_entry port 6
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show port_security
Purpose
Used to display the current port security configuration.
Syntax
show port_security {ports <auth_portlist>}
Description
This command is used to display port security information of the
Switch’s ports. The information displayed includes port security,
admin state, maximum number of learning address and lock mode.
Parameters
Restrictions
<auth_portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.
None.
Example usage:
To display the port security configuration:
DES-3028P:4#show port_security ports 1-5
Command: show port_security ports 1-5
Port_security Trap/Log : Disabled
Port Admin State Max. Learning Addr. Lock Address Mode
---- -----------
-------------------
-----------------
1
2
3
4
5
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
1
1
1
1
1
DeleteOnReset
DeleteOnReset
DeleteOnReset
DeleteOnReset
DeleteOnReset
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enable port_security trap_log
Purpose
Used to enable the trap log for port security.
Syntax
enable port_security trap_log
Description
This command, along with the disable port_security trap_log, will
enable and disable the sending of log messages to the Switch’s log
and SNMP agent when the port security of the Switch has been
triggered.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To enable the port security trap log setting:
DES-3028P:4#enable port_security trap_log
Command: enable port_security trap_log
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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disable port_security trap_log
Purpose
Used to disable the trap log for port security.
Syntax
disable port_security trap_log
Description
This command, along with the enable port_security trap_log, will
enable and disable the sending of log messages to the Switch’s log
and SNMP agent when the port security of the Switch has been
triggered.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To enable the port security trap log setting:
DES-3028P:4#enable port_security trap_log
Command: enable port_security trap_log
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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8
NETWORK MANAGEMENT (SNMP) COMMANDS
The DES-3028/28P/52/52P support the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1, 2c, and 3. Users can specify
which version of the SNMP users want to use to monitor and control the Switch. The three versions of SNMP vary in the level of
security provided between the management station and the network device. The following table lists the security features of the
three SNMP versions:
SNMP
Version
Authentication
Method
Description
v1
Community String
Community String
Username
Community String is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv
Community String is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv
Username is used for authentication − NoAuthNoPriv
v2c
v3
v3
MD5 or SHA
Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA
algorithms − AuthNoPriv
v3
MD5 DES or SHA DES Authentication is based on the HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA
algorithms − AuthPriv.
DES 56-bit encryption is added based on the CBC-DES (DES-56)
standard
The network management commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in
the following table.
Command
Parameters
create snmp user
<SNMP_name 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted [by_password
auth [md5 <auth_password 8-16 > | sha <auth_password 8-20>]
priv [none | des <priv_password 8-16>] | by_key auth [md5
<auth_key 32-32> | sha <auth_key 40-40>] priv [none | des
<priv_key 32-32>]]}
delete snmp user
show snmp user
<SNMP_name 32>
create snmp view
delete snmp view
show snmp view
create snmp community
<view_name 32> <oid> view_type [included | excluded]
<view_name 32> [all | oid]
<view_name 32>
<community_string 32> view <view_name 32> [read_only |
read_write]
delete snmp community
show snmp community
config snmp engineID
show snmp engineID
create snmp group
<community_string 32>
<community_string 32>
<snmp_engineID 10-64>
<groupname 32> {v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv |
auth_priv]} {read_view <view_name 32> | write_view
<view_name 32> | notify_view <view_name 32>}
delete snmp group
show snmp groups
create snmp host
<groupname 32>
<ipaddr> {v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv | auth_nopriv | auth_priv]}
<auth_string 32>
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Command
Parameters
<ipaddr>
delete snmp host
show snmp host
<ipaddr>
create trusted_host
delete trusted_host
show trusted_host
<ipaddr>
<ipaddr>
<ipaddr>
enable snmp traps
enable snmp authenticate traps
show snmp traps
disable snmp traps
disable snmp authenticate traps
config snmp system_contact
config snmp system_location
config snmp system_name
enable rmon
<sw_contact>
<sw_location>
<sw_name>
disable rmon
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create snmp user
Purpose
Used to create a new SNMP user and adds the user to an SNMP group that is also
created by this command.
Syntax
create snmp user <SNMP_name 32> <groupname 32> {encrypted
[by_password auth [md5 <auth_password 8-16> | sha <auth_password 8-20>]
priv [none | des <priv_password 8-16>] | by_key auth [md5 <auth_key 32-32> |
sha <auth_key 40-40>] priv [none | des <priv_key 32-32>]]}
Description
Parameters
The create snmp user command creates a new SNMP user and adds the user to
an SNMP group that is also created by this command. SNMP ensures:
Message integrity − Ensures that packets have not been tampered with during
transit.
Authentication − Determines if an SNMP message is from a valid source.
Encryption − Scrambles the contents of messages to prevent it from being viewed
by an unauthorized source.
<SNMP_name 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify
the new SNMP user.
<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that will identify
the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated with.
encrypted – Allows the user to choose a type of authorization for authentication
using SNMP. The user may choose:
•
by_password – Requires the SNMP user to enter a password for
authentication and privacy. The password is defined by specifying the
auth_password below. This method is recommended.
•
by_key – Requires the SNMP user to enter a encryption key for
authentication and privacy. The key is defined by specifying the key in hex
form below. This method is not recommended.
auth - The user may also choose the type of authentication algorithms used to
authenticate the snmp user. The choices are:
•
md5 − Specifies that the HMAC-MD5-96 authentication level will be used.
md5 may be utilized by entering one of the following:
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create snmp user
•
•
<auth password 8-16> - An alphanumeric sting of between 8 and
16 characters that will be used to authorize the agent to receive
packets for the host.
<auth_key 32-32> - Enter an alphanumeric sting of exactly 32
characters, in hex form, to define the key that will be used to
authorize the agent to receive packets for the host.
•
sha − Specifies that the HMAC-SHA-96 authentication level will be used.
•
<auth password 8-20> - An alphanumeric sting of between 8 and
20 characters that will be used to authorize the agent to receive
packets for the host.
•
<auth_key 40-40> - Enter an alphanumeric sting of exactly 40
characters, in hex form, to define the key that will be used to
authorize the agent to receive packets for the host.
priv – Adding the priv (privacy) parameter will allow for encryption in addition to the
authentication algorithm for higher security. The user may choose:
•
des – Adding this parameter will allow for a 56-bit encryption to be added
using the DES-56 standard using:
•
<priv_password 8-16> - An alphanumeric string of between 8 and
16 characters that will be used to encrypt the contents of messages
the host sends to the agent.
•
<priv_key 32-32> - Enter an alphanumeric key string of exactly 32
characters, in hex form, that will be used to encrypt the contents of
messages the host sends to the agent.
•
none – Adding this parameter will add no encryption.
Restrictions
Example usage:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
To create an SNMP user on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#create snmp user dlink default encrypted by_password auth md5
canadian priv none
Command: create snmp user dlink default encrypted by_password auth md5
canadian priv none
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete snmp user
Purpose
Used to remove an SNMP user from an SNMP group and also to
delete the associated SNMP group.
Syntax
delete snmp user <SNMP_name 32>
Description
The delete snmp user command removes an SNMP user from its
SNMP group and then deletes the associated SNMP group.
Parameters
Restrictions
<SNMP_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters
that identifies the SNMP user that will be deleted.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To delete a previously entered SNMP user on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#delete snmp user dlink
Command: delete snmp user dlink
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp user
Purpose
Used to display information about each SNMP username in the
SNMP group username table.
Syntax
show snmp user
Description
The show snmp user command displays information about each
SNMP username in the SNMP group username table.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display the SNMP users currently configured on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show snmp user
Command: show snmp user
Username Group Name SNMP Version Auth-Protocol PrivProtocol
--------------- --------------
initial initial
------------
V3
-----------------
None
-----------------
None
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
create snmp view
Purpose
Used to assign views to community strings to limit which MIB objects
and SNMP manager can access.
Syntax
create snmp view <view_name 32> <oid> view_type [included |
excluded]
Description
Parameters
The create snmp view command assigns views to community
strings to limit which MIB objects an SNMP manager can access.
<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters
that identifies the SNMP view that will be created.
<oid> − The object ID that identifies an object tree (MIB tree) that will
be included or excluded from access by an SNMP manager.
view type – Sets the view type to be:
•
included − Include this object in the list of objects that an
SNMP manager can access.
•
excluded − Exclude this object from the list of objects that
an SNMP manager can access.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To create an SNMP view:
DES-3028P:4#create snmp view dlinkview 1.3.6 view_type included
Command: create snmp view dlinkview 1.3.6 view_type included
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete snmp view
Purpose
Used to remove an SNMP view entry previously created on the
Switch.
Syntax
delete snmp view <view_name 32> [all | <oid>]
Description
The delete snmp view command is used to remove an SNMP view
previously created on the Switch.
Parameters
<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that
identifies the SNMP view to be deleted.
all − Specifies that all of the SNMP views on the Switch will be
deleted.
<oid> − The object ID that identifies an object tree (MIB tree) that will
be deleted from the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a previously configured SNMP view from the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#delete snmp view dlinkview all
Command: delete snmp view dlinkview all
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp view
Purpose
Used to display an SNMP view previously created on the Switch.
Syntax
show snmp view {<view_name 32>}
Description
The show snmp view command displays an SNMP view
previously created on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters
that identifies the SNMP view that will be displayed.
None.
Example usage:
To display SNMP view configuration:
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DES-3028P:4#show snmp view
Command: show snmp view
Vacm View Table Settings
View Name
--------------------
ReadView
WriteView
NotifyView
restricted
restricted
restricted
restricted
restricted
Subtree
-------------------------
1
1
1.3.6
1.3.6.1.2.1.1
1.3.6.1.2.1.11
1.3.6.1.6.3.10.2.1
1.3.6.1.6.3.11.2.1
1.3.6.1.6.3.15.1.1
1
View Type
----------
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
Included
Excluded
Included
CommunityView
CommunityView
CommunityView
1.3.6.1.6.3
1.3.6.1.6.3.1
Total Entries: 11
DES-3028P:4#
create snmp community
Purpose
Used to create an SNMP community string to define the relationship
between the SNMP manager and an agent. The community string acts like
a password to permit access to the agent on the Switch. One or more of the
following characteristics can be associated with the community string:
An Access List of IP addresses of SNMP managers that are permitted to
use the community string to gain access to the Switch’s SNMP agent.
An MIB view that defines the subset of all MIB objects that will be
accessible to the SNMP community.
read_write or read_only level permission for the MIB objects accessible to
the SNMP community.
Syntax
create snmp community <community_string 32> view <view_name 32>
[read_only | read_write]
Description
The create snmp community command is used to create an SNMP
community string and to assign access-limiting characteristics to this
community string.
Parameters
<community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that
is used to identify members of an SNMP community. This string is used like
a password to give remote SNMP managers access to MIB objects in the
Switch’s SNMP agent.
view <view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that
is used to identify the group of MIB objects that a remote SNMP manager is
allowed to access on the Switch.
read_only − Specifies that SNMP community members using the community
string created with this command can only read the contents of the MIBs on
the Switch.
read_write − Specifies that SNMP community members using the
community string created with this command can read from and write to the
contents of the MIBs on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create the SNMP community string “dlink:”
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DES-3028P:4#create snmp community dlink view ReadView read_write
Command: create snmp community dlink view ReadView read_write
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete snmp community
Purpose
Used to remove a specific SNMP community string from the Switch.
Syntax
delete snmp community <community_string 32>
Description
The delete snmp community command is used to remove a
previously defined SNMP community string from the Switch.
Parameters
<community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32
characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community.
This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers
access to MIB objects in the Switch’s SNMP agent.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the SNMP community string “dlink:”
DES-3028P:4#delete snmp community dlink
Command: delete snmp community dlink
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp community
Purpose
Used to display SNMP community strings configured on the Switch.
Syntax
show snmp community {<community_string 32>}
Description
The show snmp community command is used to display SNMP
community strings that are configured on the Switch.
Parameters
<community_string 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32
characters that is used to identify members of an SNMP community.
This string is used like a password to give remote SNMP managers
access to MIB objects in the Switch’s SNMP agent.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the currently entered SNMP community strings:
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DES-3028P:4#show snmp community
Command: show snmp community
SNMP Community Table
Community Name
View Name
Access Right
-------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------
private
public
dlink
CommunityView
CommunityView
ReadView
read_write
read_only
read_write
Total Entries: 3
DES-3028P:4#
config snmp engineID
Purpose
Used to configure a name for the SNMP engine on the Switch.
Syntax
config snmp engineID <snmp_engineID>
Description
The config snmp engineID command configures a name for the
SNMP engine on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<snmp_engineID> − An alphanumeric string that will be used to
identify the SNMP engine on the Switch.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To give the SNMP agent on the Switch the name “0035636666”
DES-3028P:4#config snmp engineID 0035636666
Command: config snmp engineID 0035636666
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp engineID
Purpose
Used to display the identification of the SNMP engine on the Switch.
Syntax
show snmp engineID
Description
The show snmp engineID command displays the identification of
the SNMP engine on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the current name of the SNMP engine on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show snmp engineID
Command: show snmp engineID
SNMP Engine ID : 0035636666
DES-3028P:4#
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create snmp group
Purpose
Used to create a new SNMP group, or a table that maps SNMP users
to SNMP views.
Syntax
create snmp group <groupname 32> [v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv
| auth_nopriv | auth_priv]] {read_view <view_name 32> |
write_view <view_name 32> | notify_view <view_name 32>}
Description
Parameters
The create snmp group command creates a new SNMP group, or a
table that maps SNMP users to SNMP views.
<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that
will identify the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated
with.
v1 – Specifies that SNMP version 1 will be used. The Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP), version 1, is a network management
protocol that provides a means to monitor and control network
devices.
v2c – Specifies that SNMP version 2c will be used. The SNMP v2c
supports both centralized and distributed network management
strategies. It includes improvements in the Structure of Management
Information (SMI) and adds some security features.
v3 – Specifies that the SNMP version 3 will be used. SNMP v3
provides secure access to devices through a combination of
authentication and encrypting packets over the network. SNMP v3
adds:
•
•
•
Message integrity − Ensures that packets have
not been tampered with during transit.
Authentication − Determines if an SNMP
message is from a valid source.
Encryption − Scrambles the contents of
messages to prevent it being viewed by an
unauthorized source.
noauth_nopriv − Specifies that there will be no authorization and no
encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP
manager.
auth_nopriv − Specifies that authorization will be required, but there
will be no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a
remote SNMP manager.
auth_priv − Specifies that authorization will be required, and that
packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manger will be
encrypted.
read_view – Specifies that the SNMP group being created can
request SNMP messages.
write_view – Specifies that the SNMP group being created has write
privileges.
notify_view − Specifies that the SNMP group being created can
receive SNMP trap messages generated by the Switch’s SNMP
agent.
•
<view_name 32> − An alphanumeric string of up to 32
characters that is used to identify the group of MIB objects
that a remote SNMP manager is allowed to access on the
Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create an SNMP group named “sg1:”
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DES-3028P:4#create snmp group sg1 v3 noauth_nopriv read_view v1
write_view v1 notify_view v1
Command: create snmp group sg1 v3 noauth_nopriv read_view v1
write_view v1 notify_view v1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete snmp group
Purpose
Used to remove an SNMP group from the Switch.
Syntax
delete snmp group <groupname 32>
Description
The delete snmp group command is used to remove an SNMP
group from the Switch.
Parameters
<groupname 32> − An alphanumeric name of up to 32 characters that
will identify the SNMP group the new SNMP user will be associated
with.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the SNMP group named “sg1”.
DES-3028P:4#delete snmp group sg1
Command: delete snmp group sg1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp groups
Purpose
Used to display the group-names of SNMP groups currently configured on
the Switch. The security model, level, and status of each group are also
displayed.
Syntax
show snmp groups
Description
The show snmp groups command displays the group-names of SNMP
groups currently configured on the Switch. The security model, level, and
status of each group are also displayed.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the currently configured SNMP groups on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#show snmp groups
Command: show snmp groups
Vacm Access
Table Settings
Group Name
ReadView Name
WriteView Name
Notify View Name
Security Model
Security Level
: Group3
: ReadView
: WriteView
: NotifyView
: SNMPv3
: NoAuthNoPriv
Group Name
ReadView Name
WriteView Name
Notify View Name
Security Model
Security Level
: Group4
: ReadView
: WriteView
: NotifyView
: SNMPv3
: authNoPriv
Group Name
ReadView Name
WriteView Name
Notify View Name
Security Model
Security Level
: Group5
: ReadView
: WriteView
: NotifyView
: SNMPv3
: authNoPriv
Group Name
ReadView Name
WriteView Name
Notify View Name
Security Model
Security Level
: initial
: restricted
:
: restricted
: SNMPv3
: NoAuthNoPriv
Group Name
ReadView Name
WriteView Name
Notify View Name
Security Model
Security Level
: ReadGroup
: CommunityView
:
: CommunityView
: SNMPv1
: NoAuthNoPriv
Total Entries: 5
DES-3028P:4#
create snmp host
Purpose
Used to create a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the Switch’s
SNMP agent.
Syntax
create snmp host <ipaddr> [v1 | v2c | v3 [noauth_nopriv |
auth_nopriv | auth_priv] <auth_string 32>]
Description
Parameters
The create snmp host command creates a recipient of SNMP traps
generated by the Switch’s SNMP agent.
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the remote management station that will
serve as the SNMP host for the Switch.
v1 – Specifies that SNMP version 1 will be used. The Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP), version 1, is a network management
protocol that provides a means to monitor and control network devices.
v2c – Specifies that SNMP version 2c will be used. The SNMP v2c
supports both centralized and distributed network management
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create snmp host
strategies. It includes improvements in the Structure of Management
Information (SMI) and adds some security features.
v3 – Specifies that the SNMP version 3 will be used. SNMP v3
provides secure access to devices through a combination of
authentication and encrypting packets over the network. SNMP v3
adds:
•
•
•
Message integrity − ensures that packets have not been
tampered with during transit.
Authentication − determines if an SNMP message is from a
valid source.
Encryption − scrambles the contents of messages to prevent
it being viewed by an unauthorized source.
noauth_nopriv − Specifies that there will be no authorization and no
encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP
manager.
auth_nopriv − Specifies that authorization will be required, but there
will be no encryption of packets sent between the Switch and a remote
SNMP manager.
auth_priv − Specifies that authorization will be required, and that
packets sent between the Switch and a remote SNMP manger will be
encrypted.
•
<auth_sting 32> − An alphanumeric string used to authorize
a remote SNMP manager to access the Switch’s SNMP
agent.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create an SNMP host to receive SNMP messages:
DES-3028P:4#create snmp host 10.48.74.100 v3 auth_priv public
Command: create snmp host 10.48.74.100 v3 auth_priv public
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete snmp host
Purpose
Used to remove a recipient of SNMP traps generated by the Switch’s
SNMP agent.
Syntax
delete snmp host <ipaddr>
Description
The delete snmp host command deletes a recipient of SNMP traps
generated by the Switch’s SNMP agent.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of a remote SNMP manager that will
receive SNMP traps generated by the Switch’s SNMP agent.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete an SNMP host entry:
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DES-3028P:4#delete snmp host 10.48.74.100
Command: delete snmp host 10.48.74.100
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp host
Purpose
Used to display the recipient of SNMP traps generated by the
Switch’s SNMP agent.
Syntax
show snmp host {<ipaddr>}
Description
The show snmp host command is used to display the IP addresses
and configuration information of remote SNMP managers that are
designated as recipients of SNMP traps that are generated by the
Switch’s SNMP agent.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of a remote SNMP manager that will
receive SNMP traps generated by the Switch’s SNMP agent.
None.
Example usage:
To display the currently configured SNMP hosts on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show snmp host
Command: show snmp host
SNMP Host Table
Host IP Address SNMP Version
Community Name/SNMPv3 User Name
---------------
10.48.76.23
10.48.74.100
--------------------- ------------------------------
V2c
private
public
V3 authpriv
Total Entries: 2
DES-3028P:4#
create trusted_host
Purpose
Used to create the trusted host.
Syntax
create trusted_host <ipaddr>
Description
The create trusted_host command creates the trusted host. The
Switch allows users to specify up to four IP addresses that are
allowed to manage the Switch via in-band SNMP or TELNET based
management software. These IP addresses must be members of the
Management VLAN. If no IP addresses are specified, then there is
nothing to prevent any IP address from accessing the Switch,
provided the user knows the Username and Password.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host to be created.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create the trusted host:
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DES-3028P:4#create trusted_host 10.48.74.121
Command: create trusted_host 10.48.74.121
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show trusted_host
Purpose
Used to display a list of trusted hosts entered on the Switch using
the create trusted_host command above.
Syntax
show trusted_host <ipaddr>
Description
This command is used to display a list of trusted hosts entered on
the Switch using the create trusted_host command above.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host.
None.
Example Usage:
To display the list of trust hosts:
DES-3028P:4#show trusted_host
Command: show trusted_host
Management Stations
IP Address
-----------------------
10.53.13.94
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
delete trusted_host
Purpose
Used to delete a trusted host entry made using the create
trusted_host command above.
Syntax
delete trusted _host <ipaddr>
Description
This command is used to delete a trusted host entry made using the
create trusted_host command above.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the trusted host.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a trusted host with an IP address 10.48.74.121:
DES-3028P:4#delete trusted_host 10.48.74.121
Command: delete trusted_host 10.48.74.121
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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enable snmp traps
Purpose
Used to enable SNMP trap support.
Syntax
enable snmp traps
Description
The enable snmp traps command is used to enable SNMP trap
support on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable SNMP trap support on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable snmp traps
Command: enable snmp traps
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable snmp authenticate traps
Purpose
Used to enable SNMP authentication trap support.
Syntax
enable snmp authenticate traps
Description
This command is used to enable SNMP authentication trap support
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To turn on SNMP authentication trap support:
DES-3028P:4#enable snmp authenticate traps
Command: enable snmp authenticate traps
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show snmp traps
Purpose
Used to show SNMP trap support on the Switch .
Syntax
show snmp traps
Description
This command is used to view the SNMP trap support status
currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To view the current SNMP trap support:
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DES-3028P:4#show snmp traps
Command: show snmp traps
SNMP Traps
: Enabled
Authenticate Traps : Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
disable snmp traps
Purpose
Used to disable SNMP trap support on the Switch.
Syntax
disable snmp traps
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command is used to disable SNMP trap support on the Switch.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To prevent SNMP traps from being sent from the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable snmp traps
Command: disable snmp traps
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable snmp authenticate traps
Purpose
Used to disable SNMP authentication trap support.
Syntax
disable snmp authenticate traps
Description
This command is used to disable SNMP authentication support on
the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the SNMP authentication trap support:
DES-3028P:4#disable snmp authenticate traps
Command: disable snmp authenticate traps
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config snmp system_contact
Purpose
Used to enter the name of a contact person who is responsible for
the Switch.
Syntax
config snmp system_contact{<sw_contact>}
Description
The config snmp system_contact command is used to enter the
name and/or other information to identify a contact person who is
responsible for the Switch. A maximum of 255 character can be
used.
Parameters
Restrictions
<sw_contact> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL
string is accepted if there is no contact.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the Switch contact to “MIS Department II”:
DES-3028P:4#config snmp system_contact MIS Department II
Command: config snmp system_contact MIS Department II
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config snmp system_location
Purpose
Used to enter a description of the location of the Switch.
Syntax
config snmp system_location {<sw_location>}
Description
The config snmp system_location command is used to enter a
description of the location of the Switch. A maximum of 255
characters can be used.
Parameters
Restrictions
<sw_location> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL
string is accepted if there is no location desired.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the Switch location for “HQ 5F”:
DES-3028P:4#config snmp system_location HQ 5F
Command: config snmp system_location HQ 5F
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config snmp system_name
Purpose
Used to configure the name for the Switch.
Syntax
config snmp system_name {<sw_name>}
Description
The config snmp system_name command configures the name of
the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<sw_name> - A maximum of 255 characters is allowed. A NULL
string is accepted if no name is desired.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the Switch name for “DES-3028P Switch”:
DES-3028P:4#config snmp system_name DES-3028P Switch
Command: config snmp system_name DES-3028P Switch
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable rmon
Purpose
Used to enable RMON on the Switch.
Syntax
enable rmon
Description
This command is used, in conjunction with the disable rmon
command below, to enable and disable remote monitoring (RMON)
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To enable RMON:
DES-3028P:4#enable rmon
Command: enable rmon
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable rmon
Purpose
Used to disable RMON on the Switch.
Syntax
disable rmon
Description
This command is used, in conjunction with the enable rmon
command above, to enable and disable remote monitoring (RMON)
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
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To disable RMON:
DES-3028P:4#disable rmon
Command: disable rmon
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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9
SWITCH UTILITY COMMANDS
The switch utility commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
download
[firmware_fromTFTP <ipaddr> <path_filename 64> {image_id
<int 1-2>} | cfg_fromTFTP <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>
{increment}]
config firmware
show firmware information
show config
image_id <int 1-2> [delete | boot_up]
[current_config | config_in_nvram]
upload
[cfg_toTFTP | log_toTFTP] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>
enable autoconfig
disable autoconfig
show autoconfig
ping
<ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
download
Purpose
Used to download and install new firmware or a Switch
configuration file from a TFTP server.
Syntax
download [firmware_fromTFTP <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>
{image_id <int 1-2>} | cfg_fromTFTP <ipaddr> <path_filename
64> {increment}]
Description
Parameters
This command is used to download a new firmware or a Switch
configuration file from a TFTP server.
firmware_fromTFTP − Download and install new firmware on the
Switch from a TFTP server.
cfg_fromTFTP − Download a switch configuration file from a TFTP
server.
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the TFTP server.
<path_filename> − The DOS path and filename of the firmware or
switch configuration file on the TFTP server. For example,
C:\3028.had.
image_id <int 1-2> - Specify the working section ID. The Switch can
hold two firmware versions for the user to select from, which are
specified by section ID.
increment − Allows the download of a partial switch configuration
file. This allows a file to be downloaded that will change only the
switch parameters explicitly stated in the configuration file. All other
switch parameters will remain unchanged.
Restrictions
The TFTP server must be on the same IP subnet as the Switch.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To download a configuration file:
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DES-3028P:4#download cfg_fromTFTP 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\setting.txt
Command: download cfg_fromTFTP 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\setting.txt
Connecting to server................... Done.
Download configuration................. Done.
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4##-------------------------------------------------------------------
DES-3028P:4##
DES-3028P:4##
DES-3028P:4##
DES-3028P:4##
DES-3028P Configuration
Firmware: Build 1.00-B22
Copyright(C) 2006-2009 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
DES-3028P:4##-------------------------------------------------------------------
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4## BASIC
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#config serial_port baud_rate 9600 auto_logout 10_minutes
Command: config serial_port baud_rate 9600 auto_logout 10_minutes
The download configuration command will initiate the loading of the various settings in the order listed in the configuration file.
When the file has been successfully loaded the message “End of configuration file for DES-3028P” appears followed by the
command prompt.
DES-3028P:4#disable authen_policy
Command: disable authen_policy
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config firmware
Purpose
Used to configure the firmware section image as a boot up section,
or to delete the firmware section
Syntax
config firmware image_id <int 1-2> [delete | boot_up]
Description
This command is used to configure the firmware section image. The
user may choose to remove the firmware section or use it as a boot
up section.
Parameters
image_id – Specifies the working section image. The Switch can
hold two firmware versions for the user to select from, which are
specified by image ID.
delete – Entering this parameter will delete the specified firmware
section image.
boot_up – Entering this parameter will specify the firmware image ID
as a boot up section image.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure firmware section image 1 as a boot up section:
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
DES-3028P:4# config firmware image_id 1 boot_up
Command: config firmware image_id 1 boot_up
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show firmware information
Purpose
Used to display the firmware section information.
Syntax
show firmware information
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command is used to display the firmware section information.
None.
None
Example usage:
To display the current firmware information on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show firmware information
Command: show firmware information
ID Version Size(B) Update Time
From
User
-- --------
-------
-------------------
------------------
---------------
*1 1.00-B22 1532344 0000/00/00 00:03:03 10.24.22.5(CONSOLE) Anonymous
2 1.00-B05 1518404 0000/00/00 00:00:56 10.90.90.1(CONSOLE) Anonymous
'*'
: Boot up firmware
(SSH)
(WEB)
(SIM)
(SNMP)
(TELNET)
: Firmware update through SSH
: Firmware update through WEB
: Firmware update through Single IP Management
: Firmware update through SNMP
: Firmware update through TELNET
(CONSOLE) : Firmware update through CONSOLE
DES-3028P:4#
show config
Purpose
Used to display the current or saved version of the configuration settings of the
switch.
Syntax
show config [current_config | config_in_nvram]
Description
Use this command to display all the configuration settings that are saved to NV
RAM or display the configuration settings as they are currently configured. Use the
keyboard to list settings one line at a time (Enter), one page at a time (Space) or
view all (a).
The configuration settings are listed by category in the following order:
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show config
1. Basic (serial port, Telnet and
web management status)
19. ACL
20. SNTP
21. IP route
22. LACP
23. ARP
2. storm control
3. IP group management
4. Syslog
5. QoS
24. IP
6. port mirroring
7. traffic segmentation
8. port
25. IGMP snooping
26. access authentication control
(TACACS etc.)
9. port lock
27. PoE
10. 8021x
28. Bandwidth
29. Time_range
30. GM
11. SNMPv3
12. management (SNMP traps
RMON)
31. safeguard_engine
32. Banner_promp
33. SMTP
13. VLAN
14. FDB (forwarding data base)
15. MAC address table
notification
34. AAA
35. DHCP_Relay
16. STP
17. SSH
18. SSL
Parameters
Restrictions
current_config – Entering this parameter will display configurations entered without
being saved to NVRAM.
config_in_NVRAM - Entering this parameter will display configurations entered and
saved to NVRAM.
None.
Example usage:
To view the current configuration settings:
DES-3028P:4#show config current_config
Command: show config current_config
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
#
#
DES-3028P Configuration
Firmware: Build 1.00-B22
Copyright(C) 2006-2009 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# BASIC
config serial_port baud_rate 9600 auto_logout 10_minutes
# STORM
config traffic control 1 broadcast disable multicast disable dlf disable action
drop threshold 64 countdown 0 time_interval 5
config traffic control 2 broadcast disable multicast disable dlf disable action
drop threshold 64 countdown 0 time_interval 5
config traffic control 3 broadcast disable multicast disable dlf disable action
drop threshold 64 countdown 0 time_interval 5
config traffic control 4 broadcast disable multicast disable dlf disable action
drop threshold 64 countdown 0 time_interval 5
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All
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upload
Purpose
Used to upload the current switch settings or the switch history log to a
TFTP.
Syntax
upload [cfg_toTFTP | log_toTFTP] <ipaddr> <path_filename 64>
Description
This command is used to upload either the Switch’s current settings or
the Switch’s history log to a TFTP server.
Parameters
cfg_toTFTP − Specifies that the Switch’s current settings will be
uploaded to the TFTP server.
log_toTFTP − Specifies that the switch history log will be uploaded to
the TFTP server.
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the TFTP server. The TFTP server must
be on the same IP subnet as the Switch.
<path_filename 64> − Specifies the location of the Switch
configuration file on the TFTP server. This file will be replaced by the
uploaded file from the Switch.
Restrictions
The TFTP server must be on the same IP subnet as the Switch. Only
administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To upload a configuration file:
DES-3028P:4#upload cfg_toTFTP 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\log.txt
Command: upload cfg_toTFTP 10.48.74.121 c:\cfg\log.txt
Connecting to server................... Done.
Upload configuration...................Done.
DES-3028P:4#
enable autoconfig
Purpose
Used to activate the autoconfiguration function for the Switch. This will load a
previously saved configuration file for current use.
Syntax
enable autoconfig
Description
When autoconfig is enabled on the Switch, the DHCP reply will contain a
configuration file and path name. It will then request the file from the TFTP server
specified in the reply. When autoconfig is enabled, the ipif settings will
automatically become DHCP client.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
When autoconfig is enabled, the Switch becomes a DHCP client automatically
(same as: config ipif System dhcp). The DHCP server must have the TFTP
server IP address and configuration file name, and be configured to deliver this
information in the data field of the DHCP reply packet. The TFTP server must be
running and have the requested configuration file in its base directory when the
request is received from the Switch. Consult the DHCP server and TFTP server
software instructions for information on loading a configuration file.
If the Switch is unable to complete the autoconfiguration process the previously
saved local configuration file present in Switch memory will be loaded.
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NOTE: Dual-purpose (DHCP/TFTP) server utility software may require entry of the
configuration file name and path within the user interface. Alternatively, the DHCP software
may require creating a separate ext file with the configuration file name and path in a specific
directory on the server. Consult the documentation for the DCHP server software if users are
unsure.
Example usage:
To enable autoconfiguration on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable autoconfig
Command: enable autoconfig
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
When autoconfig is enabled and the Switch is rebooted, the normal login screen will appear for a few moments while the
autoconfig request (i.e. download configuration) is initiated. The console will then display the configuration parameters as they
are loaded from the configuration file specified in the DHCP or TFTP server. This is exactly the same as using a download
configuration command. After the entire Switch configuration is loaded, the Switch will automatically “logout” the server. The
configuration settings will be saved automatically and become the active configuration.
Upon booting up the autoconfig process is initiated, the console screen will appear similar to the example below. The
configuration settings will be loaded in normal order.
DES-3028P Fast Ethernet Switch Command Line Interface
Firmware: Build 1.00-B22
Copyright(C) 2006-2009 D-Link Corporation. All rights reserved.
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#download cfg_fromTFTP 10.41.44.44 c:\cfg\setting.txt
Command: download cfg_fromTFTP 10.41.44.44 c:\cfg\setting.txt
Connecting to server................... Done.
Download configuration................. Done.
The very end of the autoconfig process appears like this:
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4## ROUTE
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4##-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DES-3028P:4##
End of configuration file for DES-3028P
DES-3028P:4##-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DES-3028P:4#
DES-3028P:4#
NOTE: With autoconfig enabled, the Switch ipif settings now define the Switch as a
DHCP client. Use the show switch command to display the new IP settings status.
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disable autoconfig
Purpose
Use this to deactivate autoconfiguration from DHCP.
Syntax
disable autoconfig
Description
This instructs the Switch not to accept autoconfiguration instruction from the
DHCP server. This does not change the IP settings of the Switch. The ipif
settings will continue as DHCP client until changed with the config ipif
command.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To stop the autoconfiguration function:
DES-3028P:4#disable autoconfig
Command: disable autoconfig
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show autoconfig
Purpose
Used to display the current autoconfig status of the Switch.
Syntax
show autoconfig
Description
This command will list the current status of the autoconfiguration
function.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the autoconfig status:
DES-3028P:4#show autoconfig
Command: show autoconfig
Autoconfig State: Disabled
DES-3028P:4#
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ping
Purpose
Used to test the connectivity between network devices.
Syntax
ping <ipaddr> {times <value 1-255>} {timeout <sec 1-99>}
Description
The ping command sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
echo messages to a remote IP address. The remote IP address will
then “echo” or return the message. This is used to confirm
connectivity between the Switch and the remote device.
Parameters
<ipaddr> - Specifies the IP address of the host.
times <value 1-255> - The number of individual ICMP echo
messages to be sent. A value of 0 will send an infinite ICMP echo
messages. The maximum value is 255. The default is 0.
timeout <sec 1-99> - Defines the time-out period while waiting for a
response from the remote device. A value of 1 to 99 seconds can be
specified. The default is 1 second
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To ping the IP address 10.48.74.121 four times:
DES-3028P:4#ping 10.48.74.121 times 4
Command: ping 10.48.74.121
Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms
Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms
Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms
Reply from 10.48.74.121, time<10ms
Ping statistics for 10.48.74.121
Packets: Sent =4, Received =4, Lost =0
DES-3028P:4#
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
10
NETWORK MONITORING COMMANDS
The network monitoring commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
show packet ports
show error ports
show utilization
clear counters
clear log
Parameters
<portlist>
<portlist>
[cpu | ports {<portlist>}]
ports <portlist>
show log
index <value_list X-Y>
enable syslog
disable syslog
show syslog
create syslog host
<index 1-4> ipaddress <ipaddr> {severity [informational | warning |
all] | facility [local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 |
local7] | udp_port <udp_port_number>| state [enable | disable]
config syslog host
[all | <index 1-4>] {severity [informational | warning | all] | facility
[local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 | local7] |
udp_port <udp_port_number> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | state [enable
| disable]}
delete syslog host
[<index 1-4> | all]
show syslog host
<index 1-4>
config log_save_timing
show log_save_timing
[time_interval <min 1-65535> | on_demand | log_trigger]
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
show packet ports
Purpose
Used to display statistics about the packets sent and received by the
Switch.
Syntax
show packet ports <portlist>
Description
This command is used to display statistics about packets sent and
received by ports specified in the <portlist>.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.
None.
Example usage:
To display the packets analysis for port 7 of module 2:
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
DES-3028P:4#show packet port 2
Command: show packet port 2
Port number : 2
Frame Size
------------
64
Frame Counts Frame/sec
Frame Type Total
Total/sec
---------
------------
3275
755
----------
----------
-------
10
10
1
RX Bytes
RX Frames
408973 1657
395
65-127
19
128-255
256-511
512-1023
1024-1518
316
145
0
TX Bytes
TX Frames
7918
111
178
2
15
0
0
0
Unicast RX
Multicast RX
152
557
1
2
Broadcast RX 3686
16
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show error ports
Purpose
Used to display the error statistics for a range of ports.
Syntax
show error ports <portlist>
Description
This command will display all of the packet error statistics collected
and logged by the Switch for a given port list.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.
None.
Example usage:
To display the errors of the port 3 of module 1:
DES-3028P:4#show error ports 3
Command: show error ports 3
Port number : 3
RX Frames
---------------
TX Frames
----------------
CRC Error
Undersize
Oversize
Fragment
Jabber
19
0
0
0
11
20837
Excessive Deferral
CRC Error
Late Collision
Excessive Collision 0
Single Collision
Collision
0
0
0
0
0
Drop Pkts
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show utilization
Purpose
Used to display real-time port and CPU utilization statistics.
Syntax
show utilization [cpu | ports {<portlist>}]
Description
This command will display the real-time port and CPU utilization
statistics for the Switch.
Parameters
cpu – Entering this parameter will display the current cpu utilization
of the Switch.
ports - Entering this parameter will display the current port
utilization of the Switch.
ꢀ
<portlist> - Specifies a port or range of ports to be
displayed.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the port utilization statistics:
DES-3028P:4#show utilization ports
Command: show utilization ports
Port TX/sec RX/sec Util
------ ---------- ---------- ----
Port TX/sec RX/sec Util
------ ---------- ---------- ----
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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To display the current CPU utilization:
DES-3028P:4#show utilization cpu
Command: show utilization cpu
CPU utilization :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five seconds - 15%
One minute - 25%
Five minutes - 14%
DES-3028P:4#
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clear counters
Purpose
Used to clear the Switch’s statistics counters.
Syntax
clear counters {ports <portlist>}
Description
This command will clear the counters used by the Switch to compile
statistics.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be displayed.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To clear the counters:
DES-3028P:4#clear counters ports 2-9
Command: clear counters ports 2-9
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
clear log
Purpose
Used to clear the Switch’s history log.
clear log
Syntax
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command will clear the Switch’s history log.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To clear the log information:
DES-3028P:4#clear log
Command: clear log
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show log
Purpose
Used to display the switch history log.
Syntax
show log {index <value_list X-Y>}
Description
Parameters
This command will display the contents of the Switch’s history log.
index <value_list X-Y> − This command will display the history log,
beginning and ending at the value specified by the user in the
<value_list X-Y> field.
If no parameter is specified, all history log entries will be displayed.
None.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To display the switch history log:
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DES-3028P:4#show log index 1-5
Command: show log index 1-5
Index Data
Time
Log Text
-----
5
4
---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000-00-00 01:01:09 Successful login through Console (Username: Anonymous)
00000-00-00 00:00:14 System started up
3
00000-00-00 00:00:06 Port 1 link up, 100Mbps FULL duplex
2
00000-00-00 00:00:01 Spanning Tree Protocol is disabled
1
00000-00-00 00:06:31 Configuration saved to flash (Username: Anonymous)
DES-3028P:4#
enable syslog
Purpose
Used to enable the system log to be sent to a remote host.
Syntax
enable syslog
Description
The enable syslog command enables the system log to be sent to
a remote host.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To the syslog function on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable syslog
Command: enable syslog
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable syslog
Purpose
Used to enable the system log to be sent to a remote host.
Syntax
disable syslog
Description
The disable syslog command enables the system log to be sent to a
remote host.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the syslog function on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable syslog
Command: disable syslog
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show syslog
Purpose
Used to display the syslog protocol status as enabled or disabled.
Syntax
show syslog
Description
The show syslog command displays the syslog status as enabled or
disabled.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the current status of the syslog function:
DES-3028P:4#show syslog
Command: show syslog
Syslog Global State: Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
create syslog host
Purpose
Used to create a new syslog host.
Syntax
create syslog host <index 1-4> ipaddress <ipaddr> {severity [informational | warning |
all] | facility [local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 | local7] | udp_port
<udp_port_number> | state [enable | disable]
Description
Parameters
The create syslog host command is used to create a new syslog host.
<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are
four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4.
ipaddress <ipaddr> − Specifies the IP address of the remote host where syslog messages
will be sent.
severity − Severity level indicator. These are described in the following:
Bold font indicates that the corresponding severity level is currently supported on the
Switch.
Numerical
Code
Severity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Emergency: system is unusable
Alert: action must be taken immediately
Critical: critical conditions
Error: error conditions
Warning: warning conditions
Notice: normal but significant condition
Informational: informational messages
Debug: debug-level messages
Numerical
Code
Facility
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create syslog host
0
kernel messages
1
2
user-level messages
mail system
3
system daemons
4
5
6
7
security/authorization messages
messages generated internally by syslog
line printer subsystem
network news subsystem
UUCP subsystem
8
9
clock daemon
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
security/authorization messages
FTP daemon
NTP subsystem
log audit
log alert
clock daemon
local use 0 (local0)
local use 1 (local1)
local use 2 (local2)
local use 3 (local3)
local use 4 (local4)
local use 5 (local5)
local use 6 (local6)
local use 7 (local7)
local0 − Specifies that local use 0 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 16 from the list above.
local1 − Specifies that local use 1 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 17 from the list above.
local2 − Specifies that local use 2 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 18 from the list above.
local3 − Specifies that local use 3 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 19 from the list above.
local4 − Specifies that local use 4 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 20 from the list above.
local5 − Specifies that local use 5 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 21 from the list above.
local6 − Specifies that local use 6 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 22 from the list above.
local7 − Specifies that local use 7 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 23 from the list above.
udp_port <udp_port_number> − Specifies the UDP port number that the syslog protocol will
use to send messages to the remote host.
state [enable | disable] − Allows the sending of syslog messages to the remote host,
specified above, to be enabled and disabled.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create syslog host:
DES-3028P:4#create syslog host 1 severity all facility local0
Command: create syslog host 1 severity all facility local0
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config syslog host
Purpose
Used to configure the syslog protocol to send system log data to a remote host.
Syntax
config syslog host [all | <index 1-4>] {severity [informational | warning | all] | facility
[local0 | local1 | local2 | local3 | local4 | local5 | local6 | local7] | udp_port
<udp_port_number> | ipaddress <ipaddr> | state [enable | disable]
Description
Parameters
The config syslog host command is used to configure the syslog protocol to send system
log information to a remote host.
<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts. There are
four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4.
ipaddress <ipaddr> − Specifies the IP address of the remote host where syslog messages
will be sent.
severity − Severity level indicator. These are described in the following:
Bold font indicates that the corresponding severity level is currently supported on the
Switch.
Numerical
Code
Severity
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Emergency: system is unusable
Alert: action must be taken immediately
Critical: critical conditions
Error: error conditions
Warning: warning conditions
Notice: normal but significant condition
Informational: informational messages
Debug: debug-level messages
informational − Specifies that informational messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 6 from the list above.
warning − Specifies that warning messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 4 from the list above.
all − Specifies that all of the currently supported syslog messages that are generated by the
Switch will be sent to the remote host.
facility − Some of the operating system daemons and processes have been assigned
Facility values. Processes and daemons that have not been explicitly assigned a Facility
may use any of the "local use" facilities or they may use the "user-level" Facility. Those
Facilities that have been designated are shown in the following: Bold font indicates the
facility values the Switch currently supports.
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Parameters
Numerical
Code
Facility
0
kernel messages
1
2
user-level messages
mail system
3
system daemons
4
5
6
7
security/authorization messages
messages generated internally by syslog
line printer subsystem
network news subsystem
UUCP subsystem
8
9
clock daemon
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
security/authorization messages
FTP daemon
NTP subsystem
log audit
log alert
clock daemon
local use 0 (local0)
local use 1 (local1)
local use 2 (local2)
local use 3 (local3)
local use 4 (local4)
local use 5 (local5)
local use 6 (local6)
local use 7 (local7)
Parameters
local0 − Specifies that local use 0 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 16 from the list above.
local1 − Specifies that local use 1 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 17 from the list above.
local2 − Specifies that local use 2 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 18 from the list above.
local3 − Specifies that local use 3 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 19 from the list above.
local4 − Specifies that local use 4 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 20 from the list above.
local5 − Specifies that local use 5 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 21 from the list above.
local6 − Specifies that local use 6 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 22 from the list above.
local7 − Specifies that local use 7 messages will be sent to the remote host. This
corresponds to number 23 from the list above.
udp_port <udp_port_number> − Specifies the UDP port number that the syslog protocol will
use to send messages to the remote host.
state [enable | disable] − Allows the sending of syslog messages to the remote host,
specified above, to be enabled and disabled.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure a Syslog host:
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DES-3028P:4#config syslog host 1 severity all facility local0
Command: config syslog host all severity all facility local0
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To configure a Syslog host for all hosts:
DES-3028P:4#config syslog host all severity all facility local0
Command: config syslog host all severity all facility local0
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete syslog host
Purpose
Used to remove a syslog host that has been previously configured, from the
Switch.
Syntax
delete syslog host [<index 1-4> | all]
Description
The delete syslog host command is used to remove a syslog host that has
been previously configured from the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an index of hosts.
There are four available indexes, numbered 1 through 4.
all − Specifies that the command will be applied to all hosts.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a previously configured syslog host:
DES-3028P:4#delete syslog host 4
Command: delete syslog host 4
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show syslog host
Purpose
Used to display the syslog hosts currently configured on the Switch.
Syntax
show syslog host {<index 1-4>}
Description
The show syslog host command is used to display the syslog
hosts that are currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
<index 1-4> − Specifies that the command will be applied to an
index of hosts. There are four available indexes, numbered 1
through 4.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To show Syslog host information:
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DES-3028P:4#show syslog host
Command: show syslog host
Syslog Global State: Disabled
Host Id Host IP Address Severity
Facility UDP port Status
-------
---------------
10.1.1.2
10.40.2.3
10.21.13.1
-------------- --------
--------
Local0 514
Local0 514
Local0 514
--------
1
2
3
All
All
All
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Total Entries : 3
DES-3028P:4#
config log_save_timing
Purpose
Used to configure the method of saving log files to the switch’s flash
memory.
Syntax
config log_save_timing [time_interval <min 1-65535> |
on_demand | log_trigger]
Description
The config log_save_timing command allows the user to
configure the time method used in saving log files to the switch’s
flash memory.
Parameters
time_interval <min 1-65535> - Use this parameter to configure the
time interval that will be implemented for saving log files. The log
files will be save every x number of minutes that are configured
here.
on_demand - Users who choose this method will only save log files
when they manually tell the Switch to do so, using the save or save
log command.
log_trigger - Users who choose this method will have log files saved
to the Switch every time a log event occurs on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the time interval as every 30 minutes for saving log files:
DES-3028P:4#config log_save_timing time_interval 30
Command: config log_save_timing time_interval 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show log_save_timing
Purpose
Used to display the method configured for saving log files to the
switch’s flash memory.
Syntax
show log_save_timing
Description
The show log_save_timing command allows the user to view the
time method configured for saving log files to the switch’s flash
memory.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
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Example usage:
To display the time interval for saving log files:
DES-3028P:4#show log_save_timing
Command: show log_save_timing
Saving log method: time_interval
Interval : 30
DES-3028P:4#
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11
MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (MSTP) COMMANDS
This Switch supports three versions of the Spanning Tree Protocol; 802.1d STP, 802.1w Rapid STP and 802.1s MSTP. Multiple
Spanning Tree Protocol, or MSTP, is a standard defined by the IEEE community that allows multiple VLANs to be mapped to a
single spanning tree instance, which will provide multiple pathways across the network. Therefore, these MSTP configurations
will balance the traffic load, preventing wide scale disruptions when a single spanning tree instance fails. This will allow for faster
convergences of new topologies for the failed instance. Frames designated for these VLANs will be processed quickly and
completely throughout interconnected bridges utilizing either of the three spanning tree protocols (STP, RSTP or MSTP). This
protocol will also tag BDPU packets so receiving devices can distinguish spanning tree instances, spanning tree regions and the
VLANs associated with them. These instances will be classified by an instance_id. MSTP will connect multiple spanning trees
with a Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). The CIST will automatically determine each MSTP region, its maximum
possible extent and will appear as one virtual bridge that runs a single spanning tree. Consequentially, frames assigned to different
VLANs will follow different data routes within administratively established regions on the network, continuing to allow simple
and full processing of frames, regardless of administrative errors in defining VLANs and their respective spanning trees. Each
switch utilizing the MSTP on a network will have a single MSTP configuration that will have the following three attributes:
a) A configuration name defined by an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters (defined in the config stp mst_config_id
command as name <string>).
b) A configuration revision number (named here as a revision_level) and;
c) A 4094 element table (defined here as a vid_range) which will associate each of the possible 4094 VLANs supported by
the Switch for a given instance.
To utilize the MSTP function on the Switch, three steps need to be taken:
a) The Switch must be set to the MSTP setting (config stp version)
b) The correct spanning tree priority for the MSTP instance must be entered (config stp priority).
c) VLANs that will be shared must be added to the MSTP Instance ID (config stp instance_id).
The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate
parameters) in the following table.
Command
enable stp
Parameters
disable stp
config stp version
config stp
[mstp | rstp | stp]
{maxage <value 6-40> | maxhops <value 1-20> | hellotime <value 1-10> |
forwarddelay <value 4-30>| txholdcount <value 1-10> | fbpdu [enable | disable] |
lbd [enable | disable] | lbd_recover_timer [0 | <value 60-1000000>]}
config stp ports
<portlist> {externalCost [auto | <value 1-200000000>] | hellotime <value 1-10> |
migrate [yes | no] | edge [true | false] | p2p [true | false | auto] | state [enable |
disable] | lbd [enable | disable] | fbpdu [enable |disable]}
create stp instance_id
<value 1-4>
config stp instance _id <value 1-4> [add_vlan | remove_vlan] <vidlist>
delete stp instance_id
config stp priority
<value 1-4>
<value 0-61440> instance_id <value 0-4>
config stp
{revision_level <int 0-65535> | name <string>}
mst_config_id
config stp mst_ports
<portlist> instance_id <value 0-4> {internalCost [auto | value 1-200000000] |
priority <value 0-240>}
show stp
show stp ports
{<portlist>}
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Command
Parameters
show stp instance
{<value 0-4>}
show stp mst_config id
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
enable stp
Purpose
Used to globally enable STP on the Switch.
Syntax
enable stp
Description
This command allows the Spanning Tree Protocol to be globally
enabled on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable STP, globally, on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable stp
Command: enable stp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable stp
Purpose
Used to globally disable STP on the Switch.
Syntax
disable stp
Description
This command allows the Spanning Tree Protocol to be globally
disabled on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable STP on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable stp
Command: disable stp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp version
Purpose
Used to globally set the version of STP on the Switch.
Syntax
config stp version [mstp | rstp | stp]
Description
This command allows the user to choose the version of the spanning tree
to be implemented on the Switch.
Parameters
mstp – Selecting this parameter will set the Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol (MSTP) globally on the Switch.
rstp - Selecting this parameter will set the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
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config stp version
(RSTP) globally on the Switch.
stp - Selecting this parameter will set the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
globally on the Switch.
Restrictions
Example usage:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
To set the Switch globally for the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP):
DES-3028P:4#config stp version mstp
Command: config stp version mstp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp
Purpose
Used to setup STP, RSTP and MSTP on the Switch.
Syntax
config stp {maxage <value 6-40> | maxhops <value 1-20> | hellotime
<value 1-10> | forwarddelay <value 4-30>| txholdcount <value 1-10> |
fbpdu [enable | disable] | lbd [enable | disable] | lbd_recover_timer [0
| <value 60-1000000>]}
Description
Parameters
This command is used to setup the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) for the
entire Switch. All commands here will be implemented for the STP
version that is currently set on the Switch.
maxage <value 6-40> − This value may be set to ensure that old
information does not endlessly circulate through redundant paths in the
network, preventing the effective propagation of the new information. Set
by the Root Bridge, this value will aid in determining that the Switch has
spanning tree configuration values consistent with other devices on the
bridged LAN. If the value ages out and a BPDU has still not been
received from the Root Bridge, the Switch will start sending its own BPDU
to all other switches for permission to become the Root Bridge. If it turns
out that your switch has the lowest Bridge Identifier, it will become the
Root Bridge. The user may choose a time between 6 and 40 seconds.
The default value is 20.
maxhops <value 1-20> - The number of hops between devices in a
spanning tree region before the BPDU (bridge protocol data unit) packet
sent by the Switch will be discarded. Each switch on the hop count will
reduce the hop count by one until the value reaches zero. The Switch will
then discard the BDPU packet and the information held for the port will
age out. The user may set a hop count from 1 to 20. The default is 20.
hellotime <value 1-10> − The user may set the time interval between
transmission of configuration messages by the root device, thus stating
that the Switch is still functioning. A time between 1 and 10 seconds may
be chosen, with a default setting of 2 seconds.
NOTE: In MSTP, the spanning tree is configured by port
and therefore, the hellotime must be set using the
configure stp ports command for switches utilizing the
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol.
forwarddelay <value 4-30> − The maximum amount of time (in seconds)
that the root device will wait before changing states. The user may
choose a time between 4 and 30 seconds. The default is 15 seconds.
txholdcount <1-10> - The maximum number of BPDU Hello packets
transmitted per interval. Default value = 3.
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config stp
fbpdu [enable | disable] − Allows the forwarding of STP BPDU packets
from other network devices when STP is disabled on the Switch. The
default is enable.
lbd [enable | disable] – Enabling this feature temporarily block STP on the
Switch when a BPDU packet has been looped back to the switch. When
the Switch detects its own BPDU packet coming back, it signifies a loop
on the network. STP will automatically be blocked and an alert will be
sent to the administrator. The LBD STP port will restart (change to
discarding state) when the LBD Recover Time times out. The default is
enabled.
lbd_recover_timer [0 | <value 60-1000000>] - This field will set the time
the STP port will wait before recovering the STP state set. 0 will denote
that the LBD will never time out or restart until the administrator
personally changes it. The user may also set a time between 60 and
1000000 seconds. The default is 60 seconds.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure STP with maxage 18 and maxhops of 15:
DES-3028P:4#config stp maxage 18 maxhops 15
Command: config stp maxage 18 maxhops 15
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp ports
Purpose
Used to setup STP on the port level.
Syntax
config stp ports <portlist> {externalCost [auto | <value 1-200000000>] |
hellotime <value 1-10> | migrate [yes | no] edge [true | false] | p2p [true | false
| auto] | state [enable | disable] | lbd [enable | disable] | fbpdu [enable |
disable]}
Description
Parameters
This command is used to create and configure STP for a group of ports.
<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports to be configured.
externalCost − This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of forwarding
packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically or as a metric
value. The default value is auto.
1. auto – Setting this parameter for the external cost will automatically set the
speed for forwarding packets to the specified port(s) in the list for optimal
efficiency. Default port cost: 100Mbps port = 200000. Gigabit port = 20000.
2. <value 1-200000000> - Define a value between 1 and 200000000 to
determine the external cost. The lower the number, the greater the
probability the port will be chosen to forward packets.
hellotime <value 1-10> − The time interval between transmission of configuration
messages by the designated port, to other devices on the bridged LAN, thus
stating that the Switch is still functioning. The user may choose a time between 1
and 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds.
migrate [yes | no] – Setting this parameter as “yes” will set the ports to send out
BDPU packets to other bridges, requesting information on their STP setting If the
Switch is configured for RSTP, the port will be capable to migrate from 802.1d STP
to 802.1w RSTP. If the Switch is configured for MSTP, the port is capable of
migrating from 802.1d STP to 802.1s MSTP. RSTP and MSTP can coexist with
standard STP, however the benefits of RSTP and MSTP are not realized on a port
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config stp ports
where an 802.1d network connects to an 802.1w or 802.1s enabled network.
Migration should be set as yes on ports connected to network stations or segments
that are capable of being upgraded to 802.1w RSTP or 802.1s MSTP on all or
some portion of the segment.
edge [true | false] – true designates the port as an edge port. Edge ports cannot
create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port status if a topology change
creates a potential for a loop. An edge port normally should not receive BPDU
packets. If a BPDU packet is received it automatically loses edge port status. false
indicates that the port does not have edge port status.
p2p [true | false | auto] – true indicates a point-to-point (P2P) shared link. P2P
ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a P2P port must
operate in full-duplex. Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state
rapidly thus benefiting from RSTP. A p2p value of false indicates that the port
cannot have p2p status. Auto allows the port to have p2p status whenever possible
and operate as if the p2p status were true. If the port cannot maintain this status
(for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the p2p status changes
to operate as if the p2p value were false. The default setting for this parameter is
auto.
state [enable | disable] − Allows STP to be enabled or disabled for the ports
specified in the port list. The default is enable.
lbd [enable | disable] - Used to enable or disable the loop-back detection function
on the switch for the ports configured above in the config stp command.
fbpdu [enable | disable] − When enabled, this allows the forwarding of STP BPDU
packets from other network devices when STP is disabled in the specified ports. If
users want to enable Forwarding BPDU on a per port basis, the following settings
must first be in effect: 1. STP must be globally disabled and 2. Forwarding BPDU
must be globally enabled. To globally disable STP, use the disable stp command,
to globally enable fbpdu, use the config stp command. The default is disable.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To configure STP with path cost 19, hellotime set to 5 seconds, migration enable, and state enable for ports 1-5 of
module 1.
DES-3028P:4#config stp ports 1-5 externalCost 19 hellotime 5 migrate yes state enable
Command: config stp ports 1-5 externalCost 19 hellotime 5 migrate yes state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
create stp instance_id
Purpose
Used to create a STP instance ID for MSTP.
Syntax
create stp instance_id <value 1-4>
Description
This command allows the user to create a STP instance ID for the
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. There are 5 STP instances on
the Switch (one internal CIST, unchangeable) and the user may
create up to 4 instance IDs for the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<value 1-4> - Enter a value between 1 and 4 to identify the
Spanning Tree instance on the Switch.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create a spanning tree instance 2:
DES-3028P:4#create stp instance_id 2
Command: create stp instance_id 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp instance_id
Purpose
Used to add or delete an STP instance ID.
Syntax
config stp instance_id <value 1-4> [add_vlan | remove_vlan]
<vidlist>
Description
This command is used to map VIDs (VLAN IDs) to previously configured
STP instances on the Switch by creating an instance_id. A STP
instance may have multiple members with the same MSTP
configuration. There is no limit to the number of STP regions in a
network but each region only supports a maximum of 5 spanning tree
instances (one unchangeable default entry). VIDs can belong to only
one spanning tree instance at a time.
NOTE: Switches in the same spanning tree region
having the same STP instance_id must be mapped
identically, and have the same configuration
revision_level number and the same name.
Parameters
<value 1-4> - Enter a number between 1 and 4 to define the
instance_id. The Switch supports 5 STP regions with one unchangeable
default instance ID set as 0.
add_vlan – Along with the vid_range <vidlist> parameter, this command
will add VIDs to the previously configured STP instance_id.
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config stp instance_id
remove_vlan - Along with the vid_range <vidlist> parameter, this
command will remove VIDs to the previously configured STP
instance_id.
<vidlist> - Specify the VID range from configured VLANs set on the
Switch. Supported VIDs on the Switch range from ID number 1 to 4094.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To configure instance ID 2 to add VID 10:
DES-3028P:4#config stp instance_id 2 add_vlan 10
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Command : config stp instance_id 2 add_vlan 10
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To remove VID 10 from instance ID 2:
DES-3028P:4#config stp instance_id 2 remove_vlan 10
Command : config stp instance_id 2 remove_vlan 10
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete stp instance_id
Purpose
Used to delete a STP instance ID from the Switch.
Syntax
delete stp instance_id <value 1-4>
Description
This command allows the user to delete a previously configured
STP instance ID from the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<value 1-4> Enter a value between 1 and 4 to identify the
Spanning Tree instance on the Switch.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete STP instance ID 2 from the Switch.
DES-3028P:4#delete stp instance_id 2
Command: delete stp instance_id 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config stp priority
Purpose
Used to update the STP instance configuration
Syntax
config stp priority <value 0-61440> instance_id <value 0-4>
Description
This command is used to update the STP instance configuration
settings on the Switch. The MSTP will utilize the priority in selecting
the root bridge, root port and designated port. Assigning higher
priorities to STP regions will instruct the Switch to give precedence to
the selected instance_id for forwarding packets. The lower the
priority value set, the higher the priority.
Parameters
priority <value 0-61440> - Select a value between 0 and 61440 to
specify the priority for a specified instance ID for forwarding packets.
The lower the value, the higher the priority. This entry must be
divisible by 4096.
instance_id <value 0-4> - Enter the value corresponding to the
previously configured instance ID of which the user wishes to set the
priority value. An instance id of 0 denotes the default instance_id
(CIST) internally set on the Switch.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To set the priority value for instance_id 2 as 4096.
DES-3028P:4#config stp priority 4096 instance_id 2
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Command : config stp priority 4096 instance_id 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp mst_config_id
Purpose
Used to update the MSTP configuration identification.
Syntax
config stp mst_config_id {revision_level <int 0-65535> | name
<string 32>}
Description
Parameters
This command will uniquely identify the MSTP configuration
currently configured on the Switch. Information entered here will
be attached to BPDU packets as an identifier for the MSTP region
to which it belongs. Switches having the same revision_level and
name will be considered as part of the same MSTP region.
revision_level <int 0-65535>– Enter a number between 0 and
65535 to identify the MSTP region. This value, along with the
name will identify the MSTP region configured on the Switch. The
default setting is 0.
name <string> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 32
characters to uniquely identify the MSTP region on the Switch.
This name, along with the revision_level value will identify the
MSTP region configured on the Switch. If no name is entered, the
default name will be the MAC address of the device.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the MSTP region of the Switch with revision_level 10 and the name “Trinity”:
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DES-3028P:4#config stp mst_config_id revision_level 10 name Trinity
Command : config stp mst_config_id revision_level 10 name Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config stp mst_ports
Purpose
Used to update the port configuration for a MSTP instance.
Syntax
config stp mst_ports <portlist> instance_id <value 0-4>
{internalCost [auto | <value 1-20000000>] priority <value 0-240>
Description
This command will update the port configuration for a STP instance_id.
If a loop occurs, the MSTP function will use the port priority to select an
interface to put into the forwarding state. Set a higher priority value for
interfaces to be selected for forwarding first. In instances where the
priority value is identical, the MSTP function will implement the lowest
MAC address into the forwarding state and other interfaces will be
blocked. Remember that lower priority values mean higher priorities for
forwarding packets.
Parameters
<portlist> - Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
instance_id <value 0-4> - Enter a numerical value between 0 and 4 to
identify the instance_id previously configured on the Switch. An entry of
0 will denote the CIST (Common and Internal Spanning Tree).
internalCost – This parameter is set to represent the relative cost of
forwarding packets to specified ports when an interface is selected
within a STP instance. The default setting is auto. There are two
options:
•
auto – Selecting this parameter for the internalCost will set
quickest route automatically and optimally for an interface.
The default value is derived from the media speed of the
interface.
•
value 1-2000000 – Selecting this parameter with a value in
the range of 1-2000000 will set the quickest route when a
loop occurs. A lower internalCost represents a quicker
transmission.
priority <value 0-240> - Enter a value between 0 and 240 to set the
priority for the port interface. A higher priority will designate the
interface to forward packets first. A lower number denotes a higher
priority.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To designate ports 1 through 5, with instance id 2, to have an auto internalCost and a priority of 16:
DES-3028P:4#config stp mst_config_id ports 1-5 instance_id 2
internalCost auto priority 16
Command : config stp mst_config_id ports 1-5 instance_id 2
internalCost auto priority 16
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show stp
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s current STP configuration.
Syntax
show stp
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command displays the Switch’s current STP configuration.
None
None.
Example usage:
To display the status of STP on the Switch:
Status 1: STP enabled with STP compatible version
DES-3028P:4#show stp
Command: show stp
STP Status
: Enabled
STP Version
: STP Compatible
Max Age
: 20
Hello Time
: 2
Forward Delay
Max Age
: 15
: 20
TX Hold Count
Forwarding BPDU
Loopback Detection
LBD Recover Time
: 3
: Enabled
: Enabled
: 60
DES-3028P:4#
Status 2 : STP enabled for RSTP
DES-3028P:4#show stp
Command: show stp
STP Status
STP Version
Max Age
: Enabled
: RSTP
: 20
Hello Time
: 2
Forward Delay
Max Age
: 15
: 20
TX Hold Count
Forwarding BPDU
Loopback Detection
LBD Recover Time
: 3
: Enabled
: Enabled
: 60
DES-3028P:4#
Status 3 : STP enabled for MSTP
DES-3028P:4#show stp
Command: show stp
STP Status
STP Version
Max Age
: Enabled
: MSTP
: 20
Forward Delay
Max Age
: 15
: 20
TX Hold Count
Forwarding BPDU
Loopback Detection
LBD Recover Time
: 3
: Enabled
: Enabled
: 60
DES-3028P:4#
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show stp ports
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s current STP ports configuration.
Syntax
show stp ports <portlist>
Description
This command displays the STP ports settings for a specified port or
group of ports (one port at a time).
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed. Information
for a single port is displayed. If no ports are specified the STP
information for port 1 will be displayed. Users may use the Space bar,
p and n keys to view information for the remaining ports.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To show STP ports information for port 5 (STP enabled on Switch):
DES-3028P:4#show stp ports
Command: show stp ports
MSTP Port Information
----------------------
Port Index
: 5 , Hello Time: 2 /2 , Port STP Enabled LBD : No
External PathCost : Auto/200000 , Edge Port : No /No , P2P : Auto /Yes
Port Forward BPDU Disabled
Msti Designated Bridge Internal PathCost Prio Status
----- ------------------ ----------------- ---- ----------
8000/0050BA7120D6 200000
Role
----------
128 Forwarding Root
0
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show stp instance_id
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s STP instance configuration
Syntax
show stp instance_id <value 0-4>
Description
This command displays the Switch’s current STP Instance
Settings and the STP Instance Operational Status.
Parameters
Restrictions
<value 0-4> - Enter a value defining the previously configured
instance_id on the Switch. An entry of 0 will display the STP
configuration for the CIST internally set on the Switch.
None
Example usage:
To display the STP instance configuration for instance 0 (the internal CIST) on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#show stp instance 0
Command: show stp instance 0
STP Instance Settings
---------------------------
Instance Type
Instance Status
Instance Priority
: CIST
: Enabled
: 32768(bridge priority : 32768, sys ID ext : 0 )
STP Instance Operational Status
--------------------------------
Designated Root Bridge : 32766/00-90-27-39-78-E2
External Root Cost
Regional Root Bridge
Internal Root Cost
Designated Bridge
Root Port
: 200012
: 32768/00-53-13-1A-33-24
: 0
: 32768/00-50-BA-71-20-D6
: 1
Max Age
Forward Delay
Last Topology Change
: 20
: 15
: 856
Topology Changes Count : 2987
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show stp mst_config_id
Purpose
Used to display the MSTP configuration identification.
Syntax
show stp mst_config_id
Description
This command displays the Switch’s current MSTP configuration
identification.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To show the MSTP configuration identification currently set on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show stp mst_config_id
Command: show stp mst_config_id
Current MST Configuration Identification
----------------------------------------------------------
Configuration Name : [00:53:13:1A:33:24]
MSTI ID VID list
Revision Level :0
-------
CIST
1
-----------
2-4094
1
DES-3028P:4#
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12
FORWARDING DATABASE COMMANDS
The layer 2 forwarding database commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate
parameters) in the following table.
Command
create fdb
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> <macaddr> port <port>
create multicast_fdb
config multicast_fdb
config fdb aging_time
delete fdb
<vlan_name 32> <macaddr>
<vlan_name 32> <macaddr> [add | delete] <portlist>
<sec 10-1000000>
<vlan_name 32> <macaddr>
clear fdb
[vlan <vlan_name 32> | port <port> | all]
{vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address <macaddr>}
show multicast_fdb
show fdb
{port <port> | vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address <macaddr> | static |
aging_time}
config multicast
port_filtering_mode
[<portlist> | all] [forward_all_groups | forward_unregistered_groups |
filter_unregistered_groups]
show multicast
port_filtering_mode
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create fdb
Purpose
Used to create a static entry to the unicast MAC address forwarding
table (database).
Syntax
create fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr> port <port>
Description
This command will make an entry into the Switch’s unicast MAC
address forwarding database.
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding
table.
port <port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC destination
address. The Switch will always forward traffic to the specified
device through this port.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create a unicast MAC FDB entry:
DES-3028P:4#create fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02 port 5
Command: create fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02 port 5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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create multicast_fdb
Purpose
Used to create a static entry to the multicast MAC address
forwarding table (database)
Syntax
create multicast_fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr>
Description
This command will make an entry into the Switch’s multicast MAC
address forwarding database.
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding
table.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create multicast MAC forwarding:
DES-3028P:4#create multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01
Command: create multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config multicast_fdb
Purpose
Used to configure the Switch’s multicast MAC address forwarding
database.
Syntax
config multicast_fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr> [add | delete]
<portlist>
Description
Parameters
This command configures the multicast MAC address forwarding
table.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the multicast
forwarding table.
[add | delete] − add will add ports to the forwarding table. delete will
remove ports from the multicast forwarding table.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add multicast MAC forwarding:
DES-3028P:4#config multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01 add 1-5
Command: config multicast_fdb default 01-00-00-00-00-01 add 1-5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config fdb aging_time
Purpose
Used to set the aging time of the forwarding database.
Syntax
config fdb aging_time <sec 10-1000000>
Description
The aging time affects the learning process of the Switch. Dynamic
forwarding table entries, which are made up of the source MAC
addresses and their associated port numbers, are deleted from the
table if they are not accessed within the aging time. The aging time
can be from 10 to 1000000 seconds with a default value of 300
seconds. A very long aging time can result in dynamic forwarding
table entries that are out-of-date or no longer exist. This may cause
incorrect packet forwarding decisions by the Switch. If the aging time
is too short however, many entries may be aged out too soon. This
will result in a high percentage of received packets whose source
addresses cannot be found in the forwarding table, in which case the
Switch will broadcast the packet to all ports, negating many of the
benefits of having a switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<sec 10-1000000> − The aging time for the MAC address forwarding
database value. The value in seconds may be between 10 and
1000000 seconds.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set the fdb aging time:
DES-3028P:4#config fdb aging_time 300
Command: config fdb aging_time 300
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete fdb
Purpose
Used to delete an entry to the Switch’s forwarding database.
Syntax
delete fdb <vlan_name 32> <macaddr>
Description
This command is used to delete a previous entry to the Switch’s
MAC address forwarding database.
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that will be added to the forwarding
table.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a permanent FDB entry:
DES-3028P:4#delete fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02
Command: delete fdb default 00-00-00-00-01-02
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To delete a multicast FDB entry:
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DES-3028P:4#delete fdb default 01-00-00-00-01-02
Command: delete fdb default 01-00-00-00-01-02
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
clear fdb
Purpose
Used to clear the Switch’s forwarding database of all dynamically
learned MAC addresses.
Syntax
clear fdb [vlan <vlan_name 32> | port <port> | all]
Description
This command is used to clear dynamically learned entries to the
Switch’s forwarding database.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
port <port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC
destination address. The Switch will always forward traffic to the
specified device through this port.
all − Clears all dynamic entries to the Switch’s forwarding database.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To clear all FDB dynamic entries:
DES-3028P:4#clear fdb all
Command: clear fdb all
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show multicast_fdb
Purpose
Used to display the contents of the Switch’s multicast forwarding
database.
Syntax
show mulitcast_fdb [vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address
<macaddr>]
Description
Parameters
This command is used to display the current contents of the
Switch’s multicast MAC address forwarding database.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC
address resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that is present in the forwarding
database table.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display multicast MAC address table:
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
DES-3028P:4#show multicast_fdb vlan default
Command: show multicast_fdb vlan default
VLAN Name
: default
MAC Address : 01-00-5E-00-00-00
Egress Ports
Mode
: 1-5
: Static
Total Entries
: 1
DES-3028P:4#
show fdb
Purpose
Used to display the current unicast MAC address forwarding database.
Syntax
show fdb {port <port> | vlan <vlan_name 32> | mac_address
<macaddr> | static | aging_time}
Description
Parameters
This command will display the current contents of the Switch’s
forwarding database.
port <port> − The port number corresponding to the MAC destination
address. The Switch will always forward traffic to the specified device
through this port.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the MAC address
resides.
<macaddr> − The MAC address that is present in the forwarding
database table.
static − Displays the static MAC address entries.
aging_time − Displays the aging time for the MAC address forwarding
database.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display unicast MAC address table:
DES-3028P:4#show fdb
Command: show fdb
Unicast MAC Address Ageing Time = 300
VID VLAN Name
---- ----------------
MAC Address
-----------------
Port
------
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Type
----------------
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Self
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
default
00-00-51-43-70-00
00-00-5E-00-01-01
00-00-74-60-72-2D
00-00-81-05-00-80
00-00-81-05-02-00
00-00-81-48-70-01
00-00-E2-4F-57-03
00-00-E2-61-53-18
10
00-00-E2-6B-BC-F6 10
00-00-E2-7F-6B-53
00-00-E2-82-7D-90
00-00-F8-7C-1C-29
00-01-02-03-04-00
00-01-02-03-04-05
00-01-30-10-2C-C7
00-01-30-FA-5F-00
00-02-3F-63-DD-68
10
10
10
CPU
10
10
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
10
10
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config multicast port_filtering_mode
Purpose
Used to configure the multicast packet filtering mode on a port per
port basis.
Syntax
config multicast port_filtering_mode [<portlist> | all]
[forward_unregistered_groups | filter_unregistered_groups]
Description
Parameters
This command will configure the multicast packet filtering mode for
specified ports on the Switch.
[<portlist> | all] – Enter a port or list of ports for which to configure
the multicast port filtering mode. Entering the all parameter will
denote all ports on the switch.
[forward_unregistered_groups | filter_unregistered_groups] – The
user may set the filtering mode to any of these three options.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the multicast filtering mode to forward all groups on ports 1 through 4.
DES-3028P:4#config multicast port_filtering_mode 1-4 forward_unregistered_groups
Command: config multicast port_filtering_mode 1-4 forward_unregistered_groups
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show multicast port_filtering_mode
Purpose
Used to show the multicast packet filtering mode on a port per port
basis.
Syntax
show multicast port_filtering_mode
Description
This command will display the current multicast packet filtering
mode for specified ports on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the multicast port filtering mode for all ports:
DES-3028P:4#show multicast port_filtering_mode
Command: show multicast port_filtering_mode
Multicast Filter Mode For Unregistered Group:
Forwarding List: 1-28
Filtering List:
DES-3028P:4#
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13
BROADCAST STORM CONTROL COMMANDS
On a computer network, packets such as Multicast packets and Broadcast packets continually flood the network as normal
procedure. At times, this traffic may increase do to a malicious endstation on the network or a malfunctioning device, such as a
faulty network card. Thus, switch throughput problems will arise and consequently affect the overall performance of the switch
network. To help rectify this packet storm, the Switch will monitor and control the situation.
The packet storm is monitored to determine if too many packets are flooding the network, based on the threshold level provided
by the user. Once a packet storm has been detected, the Switch will drop packets coming into the Switch until the storm has
subsided. This method can be utilized by selecting the Drop option of the Action field in the window below. The Switch will also
scan and monitor packets coming into the Switch by monitoring the Switch’s chip counter. This method is only viable for
Broadcast and Multicast storms because the chip only has counters for these two types of packets. Once a storm has been detected
(that is, once the packet threshold set below has been exceeded), the Switch will shutdown the port to all incoming traffic with the
exception of STP BPDU packets, for a time period specified using the CountDown field. If this field times out and the packet
storm continues, the port will be placed in a Shutdown Forever mode which will produce a warning message to be sent to the Trap
Receiver. Once in Shutdown Forever mode, the only method of recovering this port is to manually recoup it using the Port
Configuration window in the Administration folder and selecting the disabled port and returning it to an Enabled status. To
utilize this method of Storm Control, choose the Shutdown option of the Action field in the window below.
The broadcast storm control commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in
the following table.
Command
Parameters
config traffic control [<portlist> | all] {broadcast [enable | disable] | multicast [enable |
disable] | dlf [enable | disable] | action [drop | shutdown] |
threshold <value 64-1000000> | time_interval <sec 5-30> |
countdown [<minutes 0>| <minute 5-30>]}
show traffic control
config traffic trap
{<portlist>}
[none | storm_occurred | storm_cleared | both]
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config traffic control
Purpose
Used to configure broadcast/multicast/dlf packet storm control. The
software mechanism is provided to monitor the traffic rate in addition to
the hardware storm control mechanism previously provided.
Syntax
config traffic control [<portlist> | all] {broadcast [enable | disable] |
multicast [enable | disable] | dlf [enable | disable] | action [drop |
shutdown] | threshold <value 64-1000000> | time_interval <sec 5-30>
| countdown [<minutes 0> | <minute 5-30>]}
Description
Parameters
This command is used to configure broadcast/multicast/dlf storm control.
By adding the new software traffic control mechanism, the user can now
use both a hardware and software mechanism, the latter of which will now
provide shutdown, recovery and trap notification functions for the Switch.
<portlist> − Used to specify a range of ports to be configured for traffic
control.
all − Specifies all ports are to be configured for traffic control on the
Switch.
broadcast [enable | disable] − Enables or disables broadcast storm
control.
multicast [enable | disable] − Enables or disables multicast storm control.
dlf [enable | disable] − Enables or disables dlf traffic control.
action – Used to configure the action taken when a storm control has been
detected on the Switch. The user has two options:
drop - Utilizes the hardware Traffic Control mechanism, which means
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config traffic control
the Switch’s hardware will determine the Packet Storm based on
the Threshold value stated and drop packets until the issue is
resolved.
shutdown - Utilizes the Switch’s software Traffic Control mechanism
to determine the Packet Storm occurring. Once detected, the
port will deny all incoming traffic to the port except STP BPDU
packets, which are essential in keeping the Spanning Tree
operational on the Switch. If the countdown timer has expired
and yet the Packet Storm continues, the port will be placed in
Shutdown Forever mode and is no longer operational until the
user manually resets the port using the config ports enable
command. Choosing this option obligates the user to configure
the time_interval field as well, which will provide packet count
samplings from the Switch’s chip to determine if a Packet Storm
is occurring.
threshold <value 64-1000000> − The upper threshold at which the
specified traffic control is switched on. The <value> is the number of
broadcast/multicast/dlf packets, in Kbits per second (Kbit/sec), received by
the Switch that will trigger the storm traffic control measures. The default
setting is 64 Kbit/sec.
time_interval - The Interval will set the time between Multicast and
Broadcast packet counts sent from the Switch’s chip to the Traffic Control
function. These packet counts are the determining factor in deciding when
incoming packets exceed the Threshold value.
sec 5-30 - The Interval may be set between 5 and 30 seconds with the
default setting of 5 seconds.
countdown - The countdown timer is set to determine the amount of time,
in minutes, that the Switch will wait before shutting down the port that is
experiencing a traffic storm. This parameter is only useful for ports
configured as shutdown in the action field of this command and therefore
will not operate for Hardware based Traffic Control implementations.
•
minutes 0 - 0 is the default setting for this field and 0 will denote
that the port will never shutdown.
•
minutes 5-30 – Select a time from 5 to 30 minutes that the
Switch will wait before shutting down. Once this time expires
and the port is still experiencing packet storms, the port will be
placed in shutdown forever mode and can only be manually
recovered using the config ports command mentioned
previously in this manual.
Restrictions
Example usage:
User Account Command Level – Administrator and Operator
To configure traffic control and enable broadcast storm control for ports 1-12:
DES-3028P:4# config traffic control 1-12 broadcast enable action
shutdown threshold 64 countdown 10 time_interval 10
Command: config traffic control 1-12 broadcast enable action shutdown
threshold 64 countdown 10 time_interval 10
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show traffic control
Purpose
Used to display current traffic control settings.
Syntax
show traffic control { <portlist> }
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show traffic control
Description
This command displays the current storm traffic control configuration
on the Switch.
Parameters
<portlist> - Used to specify port or list of ports for which to display
traffic control settings. The beginning and end of the port list range
are separated by a dash.
Restrictions
User Account Command Level – All
Example usage:
To display traffic control setting for ports 1-4:
DES-3028P:4#show traffic control 1-4
Command: show traffic control 1-4
Traffic Storm Control Trap: [None]
Port
Thres Broadcast Multicast DLF
Action
Count Time
down Interval Forever
---------- ---------- --------------
Shutdown
hold Storm
--------- ---------
Storm
---------
Storm
----------- --------
------
1
2
3
4
64
64
64
64
Disabled Disabled Disabled drop
Disabled Disabled Disabled drop
Disabled Disabled Disabled drop
Disabled Disabled Disabled drop
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
5
Total Entries: 4
DES-3028P:4#
config traffic trap
Purpose
Used to configure the trap settings for the packet storm control
mechanism.
Syntax
config traffic trap [none | storm_occurred | storm_cleared | both]
Description
This command will configure how packet storm control trap messages
will be used when a packet storm is detected by the Switch. This function
can only be used for the software traffic storm control mechanism (when
the action field in the config traffic control command is set as
shutdown).
Parameters
none – No notification will be generated or sent when a packet storm
control is detected by the Switch.
storm _occurred – A notification will be generated and sent when a
packet storm has been detected by the Switch.
storm_cleared - A notification will be generated and sent when a packet
storm has been cleared by the Switch.
both - A notification will be generated and sent when a packet storm has
been detected and cleared by the Switch.
Restrictions
User Account Command Level – Administrator and Operator
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Example usage:
To configure notifications to be sent when a packet storm control has been detected and cleared by the Switch.
DES-3028P:4# config traffic trap both
Command: config traffic trap both
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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14
COS COMMANDS
The DES-3028/28P/52/52P supports 802.1p priority queuing. The Switch has four priority queues. These priority queues are
numbered from 3 (Class 3) — the highest priority queue — to 0 (Class 0) — the lowest priority queue. The eight priority tags
specified in IEEE 802.1p (p0 to p7) are mapped to the Switch’s priority queues as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Priority 0 is assigned to the Switch’s Q1 queue.
Priority 1 is assigned to the Switch’s Q0 queue.
Priority 2 is assigned to the Switch’s Q0 queue.
Priority 3 is assigned to the Switch’s Q1 queue.
Priority 4 is assigned to the Switch’s Q2 queue.
Priority 5 is assigned to the Switch’s Q2 queue.
Priority 6 is assigned to the Switch’s Q3 queue.
Priority 7 is assigned to the Switch’s Q3 queue.
Priority scheduling is implemented by the priority queues stated above. The Switch will empty the four hardware priority queues
in order, beginning with the highest priority queue, 3, to the lowest priority queue, 0. Each hardware queue will transmit all of the
packets in its buffer before permitting the next lower priority to transmit its packets. When the lowest hardware priority queue has
finished transmitting all of its packets, the highest hardware priority queue will begin transmitting any packets it may have
received.
The commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.
Command
Parameters
config bandwidth_control
[<portlist>] {rx_rate [no_limit | <value 64-1024000>] | tx_rate [no_limit
<value 64-1024000>]}
show bandwidth_control
config scheduling
<portlist>
<class_id 0-3> {weight <value 1-55>}
[strict | weight_fair]
config scheduling_mechanism
show scheduling
show scheduling_mechanism
config 802.1p user_priority
show 802.1p user_priority
config 802.1p default_priority
show 802.1p default_priority
config cos mapping port
<priority 0-7> <class_id 0-3>
[<portlist> | all] <priority 0-7>
<portlist>
[<portlist> | all] [none | {port_mapping | ethernet [802.1p | mac_mapping]
| ip [tos | dscp]}]
show cos mapping
{port <portlist> }
config cos port_mapping
show cos port_mapping
config cos mac_mapping
show cos mac_mapping
config cos tos value
show cos tos
[class [ 0(1) | 3(2) ] [<portlist> | all]
{port <portlist> }
destination_addr <macaddr> [class <class_id 0-3>]
{destination_addr < macaddr > }
<value 0-7> [class <class_id 0-3>]
{value <value 0-7>}
config dscp_mapping
show dscp_mapping
dscp_value <value 0-63> [class <class_id 0-3>]
{dscp_value <value 0-63> }
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Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config bandwidth_control
Purpose
Used to configure bandwidth control on a port by-port basis.
Syntax
config bandwidth_control [<portlist>] {rx_rate [no_limit | <value
64-1024000>] | tx_rate [no_limit <value 64-1024000>]}
Description
Parameters
The config bandwidth_control command is used to configure
bandwidth on a port by-port basis.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
rx_rate − Specifies that one of the parameters below (no_limit or
<value 64-1024000>) will be applied to the rate at which the above
specified ports will be allowed to receive packets
ꢀ
no_limit − Specifies that there will be no limit on the rate of
packets received by the above specified ports.
ꢀ
<value 64-1024000> − Specifies the traffic limit, in Kbits, that
the above ports will be allowed to receive.
tx_rate − Specifies that one of the parameters below (no_limit or
<value 64-1024000>) will be applied to the rate at which the above
specified ports will be allowed to transmit packets.
ꢀ
no_limit − Specifies that there will be no limit on the rate of
packets received by the above specified ports.
ꢀ
<value 64-1024000> − Specifies the traffic limit, in Kbits, that
the above ports will be allowed to receive.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure bandwidth control:
DES-3028P:4#config bandwidth_control 1 rx_rate 64
Command: config bandwidth_control 1 rx_rate 64
Note: To perform precise bandwidth control, it is required to enable the
flow control to mitigate the retransmission of TCP traffic.
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show bandwidth_control
Purpose
Used to display the bandwidth control table.
Syntax
show bandwidth_control {<portlist>}
Description
The show bandwidth_control command displays the current
bandwidth control configuration on the Switch, on a port-by-port
basis.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.
None.
Example usage:
To display bandwidth control settings:
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DES-3028P:4#show bandwidth_control 1-5
Command: show bandwidth_control 1-5
Bandwidth Control Table
Port RX Rate (Kbit/sec) TX Rate (Kbit/sec)
---- ------------------------
----------------------
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
1
2
3
4
5
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
no_limit
DES-3028P:4#
config scheduling
Purpose
Used to configure the traffic scheduling mechanism for each COS
queue.
Syntax
config scheduling <class_id 0-3> [weight <value 1-55>]
Description
The Switch contains four hardware priority queues. Incoming packets
must be mapped to one of these four queues. This command is used to
specify the rotation by which these four hardware priority queues are
emptied.
The Switch’s default (if the config scheduling command is not used) is
to empty the four hardware priority queues in order − from the highest
priority queue (hardware queue 3) to the lowest priority queue
(hardware queue 0). Each hardware queue will transmit all of the
packets in its buffer before allowing the next lower priority queue to
transmit its packets. When the lowest hardware priority queue has
finished transmitting all of its packets, the highest hardware priority
queue can again transmit any packets it may have received.
weight <value 1-55> − Specifies the weights for weighted fiar queueing.
A value between 1 and 55 can be specified.
Parameters
Restrictions
<class_id 0-3> − This specifies which of the four hardware priority
queues the config scheduling command will apply to. The four
hardware priority queues are identified by number − from 0 to 3 − with
the 0 queue being the lowest priority.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the traffic scheduling mechanism for each queue:
DES-3028P:4# config scheduling 0 weight 55
Command: config scheduling 0 weight 55
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show scheduling
Purpose
Used to display the currently configured traffic scheduling on the Switch.
Syntax
show scheduling
Description
The show scheduling command will display the current traffic
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show scheduling
scheduling mechanisms in use on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the current scheduling configuration:
DES-3028P:4# show scheduling
Command: show scheduling
QOS Output Scheduling
Class ID Weight
------------ -------------------
Class-0
Class-1
Class-2
Class-3
1
2
4
8
DES-3028P:4#
config scheduling_mechanism
Purpose
Used to configure the scheduling mechanism for the QoS function
Syntax
config scheduling_mechanism [strict | weight_fair]
Description
The config scheduling_mechanism command allows the user to select
between a weight fair and a Strict mechanism for emptying the priority
classes of service of the QoS function. The Switch contains seven
hardware priority classes of service. Incoming packets must be mapped
to one of these seven hardware priority classes of service. This
command is used to specify the rotation by which these seven hardware
priority classes of service are emptied.
The Switch’s default is to empty the seven priority classes of service in
order − from the highest priority class of service (queue 6) to the lowest
priority class of service (queue 0). Each queue will transmit all of the
packets in its buffer before allowing the next lower priority class of
service to transmit its packets. Lower classes of service will be pre-
empted from emptying its queue if a packet is received on a higher class
of service. The packet that was received on the higher class of service
will transmit its packet before allowing the lower class to resume clearing
its queue.
Parameters
Restrictions
strict – Entering the strict parameter indicates that the highest class of
service is the first to be processed. That is, the highest class of service
should finish emptying before the others begin.
weight_fair – Entering the weight fair parameter indicates that the priority
classes of service will empty packets in a fair weighted order. That is to
say that they will be emptied in an even distribution.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the traffic scheduling mechanism for each QoS queue:
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DES-3028P:4#config scheduling_mechanism strict
Command: config scheduling_mechanism strict
Note: The strict mode is only supported at the highest queue
and the other lower queues will still work at WRR mode.
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show scheduling_mechanism
Purpose
Used to display the current traffic scheduling mechanisms in use on
the Switch.
Syntax
show scheduling_mechanism
Description
This command will display the current traffic scheduling mechanisms
in use on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To show the scheduling mechanism:
DES-3028P:4#show scheduling_mechanism
Command: show scheduling_mechanism
QOS scheduling_mechanism
CLASS ID Mechanism
--------
-----------
strict
strict
strict
strict
Class-0
Class-1
Class-2
Class-3
DES-3028P:4#
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config 802.1p user_priority
Purpose
Used to map the 802.1p user priority of an incoming packet to one
of the four hardware queues available on the Switch.
Syntax
config 802.1p user_priority <priority 0-7> <class_id 0-3>
Description
This command allows users to configure the way the Switch will
map an incoming packet, based on its 802.1p user priority, to one of
the four available hardware priority queues on the Switch.
The Switch’s default is to map the following incoming 802.1p user
priority values to the four hardware priority queues:
802.1p
Hardware Queue
Remark
Mid-low
Lowest
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
0
0
1
2
2
3
3
Lowest
Mid-low
Mid-high
Mid-high
Highest
Highest.
This mapping scheme is based upon recommendations contained in
IEEE 802.1D.
Change this mapping by specifying the 802.1p user priority users
want to map to the <class_id 0-3> (the number of the hardware
queue).
<priority 0-7> − The 802.1p user priority to associate with the
<class_id 0-3> (the number of the hardware queue).
<class_id 0-3> − The number of the Switch’s hardware priority
queue. The Switch has four hardware priority queues available.
They are numbered between 0 (the lowest priority) and 3 (the
highest priority).
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure 802.1 user priority on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4# config 802.1p user_priority 1 3
Command: config 802.1p user_priority 1 3
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show 802.1p user_priority
Purpose
Used to display the current mapping between an incoming packet’s
802.1p priority value and one of the Switch’s four hardware priority
queues.
Syntax
show 802.1p user_priority
Description
The show 802.1p user_priority command displays the current
mapping of an incoming packet’s 802.1p priority value to one of the
Switch’s four hardware priority queues.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
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Example usage:
To show 802.1p user priority:
DES-3028P:4# show 802.1p user_priority
Command: show 802.1p user_priority
QOS Class of Traffic
Priority-0 -> <Class-1>
Priority-1 -> <Class-0>
Priority-2 -> <Class-0>
Priority-3 -> <Class-1>
Priority-4 -> <Class-2>
Priority-5 -> <Class-2>
Priority-6 -> <Class-3>
Priority-7 -> <Class-3>
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1p default_priority
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1p default priority settings on the Switch. If
an untagged packet is received by the Switch, the priority configured
with this command will be written to the packet’s priority field.
Syntax
config 802.1p default_priority [<portlist> | all] <priority 0-7>
Description
This command allows the user to specify default priority handling of
untagged packets received by the Switch. The priority value entered
with this command will be used to determine to which of the four
hardware priority queues the packet is forwarded.
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − Specifies that the command applies to all ports on the Switch.
<priority 0-7> − The priority value to assign to untagged packets
received by the Switch or a range of ports on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure 802.1p default priority on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1p default_priority all 5
Command: config 802.1p default_priority all 5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show 802.1 default_priority
Purpose
Used to display the currently configured 802.1p priority value that
will be assigned to an incoming, untagged packet before being
forwarded to its destination.
Syntax
show 802.1p default_priority {<portlist>}
Description
The show 802.1p default_priority command displays the currently
configured 802.1p priority value that will be assigned to an
incoming, untagged packet before being forwarded to its
destination.
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
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show 802.1 default_priority
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the current 802.1p default priority configuration on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4# show 802.1p default_priority
Command: show 802.1p default_priority
Port Priority
------- -----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
DES-3028P:4#
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config cos mapping
Purpose
Used to configure the CoS to port mapping method to be used on
the switch.
Syntax
config cos mapping port [<portlist> | all] [none | {port_mapping
| ethernet [802.1p | mac_mapping] | ip [tos | dscp]}]
Description
The config cos mapping is used to set the method of which
incoming packets will be identified for the CoS to port mapping
feature on the Switch. Identified packets will be forwarded to the
appropriate CoS queue.
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all – Specifies all ports will be configured.
none − Disable all priority-base CoS features.
port_mapping − Enable port-based CoS.
ethernet − Enable Ethernet frame based priority.
802.1p − Enable 802.1p CoS
mac_mapping − Enable MAC-based CoS.
ip − Enable Ethernet frame based priority.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To configure port 1 as a CoS enabled port which uses the physical port number as its criteria for identifying packets:
DES-3028P:4# config cos mapping port 1 port_mapping
Command: config cos mapping port 1 port_mapping
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show cos mapping
Purpose
Used to show CoS mapping.
Syntax
show cos mapping {port <portlist> }
Description
The show cos mapping displays information regarding CoS
mapping enabled ports and their mapping method.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports to be displayed. If no
parameter is specified, the all ports priority settings will be shown.
None.
Example usage:
To show the CoS capability of port 1:
DES-3028P:4# show cos mapping
Command: show cos mapping
Port
Port_priority
Ethernet_priority
IP_priority
--------- ---------------------- ------------------------
---------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
off
off
off
off
off
off
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
off
off
off
off
off
off
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7
8
9
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
802.1p
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
off
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config cos port_mapping
Purpose
Used to map a specific port to one of the hardware queues
available on the switch.
Syntax
config cos port_mapping [0-3] port [<portlist> | all]
Description
The config cos port_mapping command is used to configure port-to-
class CoS mapping.
Parameters
0-3 − The number of the switch’s hardware priority queue. The
switch has eight hardware priority queues available. They are
numbered between 0 (the lowest priority queue) and 3 (the highest
priority queue).
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − To set all ports in the system at once, you may use the “all”
parameter.
Restrictions
You must have administrator privileges.
Example usage:
To configure a specific CoS queue to be mapped to a destination port 1:
DES-3028P:4# config cos port_mapping 3 port 1
Command: config cos port_mapping 3 port 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show cos port_mapping
Purpose
Used to map the destination MAC address in incoming packets to
one of the hardware queues available on the switch.
Syntax
show cos port_mapping {port <portlist>}
Description
The show cos mac_mapping command is used to view map static
destination MAC addresses to one of the CoS traffic classes.
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
If no parameter is specified, all port-to-class mappings will be
shown.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To show the cos port_mapping of the port 3:
DES-3028P:4# show cos port_mapping port 3
Command: show cos port_mapping port 3
Port Priority
------ ------------
3
3
DES-3028P:4#
config cos mac_mapping
Purpose
Used to map the destination MAC address in incoming packet to
one of the hardware queues available on the switch.
Syntax
config cos mac_mapping destination_addr <macaddr> [class
<class_id 0-3>]
Description
Parameters
The config cos mac_mapping command is used to map static
destination MAC address to one of the traffic classes.
destination_addr − The MAC address to be configured.
class_id − The number of the Switch’s hardware priority queue. The
Switch has four hardware priority queues available. They are
numbered between 0 (the lowest priority) and 3 (the highest
priority).
Restrictions
You must have administrator privileges.
Example usage:
To configure the destination MAC address 00-01-02-03-04-05 to traffic class 2 mapping:
DES-3028P:4# config cos mac_mapping destination_addr 00-01-02-03-04-05 class 2
Command: config cos mac_mapping destination_addr 00-01-02-03-04-05 class 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show cos mac_mapping
Purpose
Used to show the mapping between destination MAC addresses
and CoS traffic classes.
Syntax
show cos mac_mapping {destination_addr <macaddr>}
Description
The show cos mac_mapping command display the information of
the destination MAC address mapped to a traffic class.
Parameters
Restrictions
destination_addr − The MAC address of the incoming packet
destination address. If no parameter is specified, all the MAC
address mapping to traffic class will be shown.
None.
Example usage:
To show the MAC address to traffic class mapping of MAC address 00-01-02-03-04-05:
DES-3028P:4# show cos mac_mapping destination_addr 00-01-02-03-04-05
Command: show cos mac_mapping destination_addr 00-01-02-03-04-05
MAC Address
Class
---------------------------------------
00-01-02-03-04-05
DES-3028P:4#
2
config cos tos value
Purpose
Used to map the ToS value in the IP header of incoming packets to
one of the eight hardware queues available on the switch.
Syntax
config cos tos value <value 0-7> [class <class_id 0-3>]
Description
The config cos tos command is used to configure ToS to traffic
class mapping.
Parameters
value − The ToS value of incoming packet that you want to
associate with the traffic class.
class_id − The number of the Switch’s hardware priority queue. The
Switch has four hardware priority queues available. They are
numbered between 0 (the lowest priority) and 3 (the highest
priority).
Restrictions
You must have administrator privileges.
Example usage:
Configure the TOS 5 to the traffic class 1 mapping:
DES-3028P:4# config cos tos value 5 class 1
Command: config cos tos value 5 class 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show cos tos
Purpose
Used to show TOS value to traffic class mapping.
Syntax
show cos tos {value <value 0-7>}
Description
The show cos tos command displays the information of ToS to
traffic class mappings.
Parameters
Restrictions
value − The TOS value of the incoming packet. If no parameter is
specified, all the ToS values to traffic class mappings will be shown.
None.
Example usage:
To show the TOS to traffic class mapping of the TOS 5:
DES-3028P:4# show cos tos value 5
Command: show cos tos value 5
TOS value
Class
-------------------------------------------
5
2
DES-3028P:4#
config dscp_mapping
Purpose
Used to map the DSCP value in the IP header of incoming packet
to one of the four hardware queues available on the switch.
Syntax
config dscp_mapping dscp_value <value 0-63> [class
<class_id 0-3>]
Description
The config dscp_mapping command is used to configure DSCP
mapping to traffic class. This command is supported when the ACL
commands are not supported.
Parameters
value − The DSCP value of th incoming packet you want to
associate with the class_id.
class_id − The number of the Switch’s hardware priority queue. The
switch has four hardware priority queues available. They are
numbered between 0 (the lowest priority) and 3 (the highest
priority).
Restrictions
You must have administrator privileges.
Example usage:
To configure DSCP map to traffic class:
DES-3028P:4# config dscp_mapping dscp_value 8 class 1
Command: config dscp_mapping dscp_value 8 class 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show dscp_mapping
Purpose
Used to show DSCP value map to traffic class.
Syntax
show dscp_mapping {dscp_value <value 0-63>}
Description
The show dscp_mapping command displays the information for
DSCP mapping to traffic class. This command is supported when
the ACL commands are not supported.
Parameters
Restrictions
value − The DSCP value of the incoming packet. If no parameter is
specified, all the DSCP value mapping to traffic class will be shown.
None.
Example usage:
To show the DSCP map to traffic class:
DES-3028P:4# show dscp_mapping
Command: show dscp_mapping
DSCP Class
---------------------
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
9
10
11
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13
14
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DES-3028P:4#
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15
PORT MIRRORING COMMANDS
The port mirroring commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
config mirror port
enable mirror
disable mirror
show mirror
Parameters
<port> [add | delete] source ports <portlist> [rx | tx | both]
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config mirror port
Purpose
Used to configure a mirror port − source port pair on the Switch.
Traffic from any source port to a target port can be mirrored for real-
time analysis. A logic analyzer or an RMON probe can then be
attached to study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely
obtrusive manner.
Syntax
config mirror port <port> [add | delete] source ports <portlist>
[rx | tx | both]
Description
This command allows a range of ports to have all of their traffic also
sent to a designated port, where a network sniffer or other device
can monitor the network traffic. In addition, users can specify that
only traffic received by or sent by one or both is mirrored to the
Target port.
Parameters
<port> − This specifies the Target port (the port where mirrored
packets will be received). The target port must be configured in the
same VLAN and must be operating at the same speed a s the
source port. If the target port is operating at a lower speed, the
source port will be forced to drop its operating speed to match that
of the target port.
[add | delete] – Specifies if the user wishes to add or delete ports to
be mirrored that are specified in the source ports parameter.
source ports – The port or ports being mirrored. This cannot include
the Target port.
<portlist> − This specifies a port or range of ports that will be
mirrored. That is, the range of ports in which all traffic will be copied
and sent to the Target port.
rx − Allows the mirroring of only packets received by (flowing into)
the port or ports in the port list.
tx − Allows the mirroring of only packets sent to (flowing out of) the
port or ports in the port list.
both − Mirrors all the packets received or sent by the port or ports in
the port list.
Restrictions
The Target port cannot be listed as a source port. Only
administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add the mirroring ports:
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DES-3028P:4# config mirror port 1 add source ports 2-7 both
Command: config mirror port 1 add source ports 2-7 both
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To delete the mirroring ports:
DES-3028P:4#config mirror port 1 delete source port 2-4 both
Command: config mirror 1 delete source 2-4 both
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable mirror
Purpose
Used to enable a previously entered port mirroring configuration.
Syntax
enable mirror
Description
This command, combined with the disable mirror command below,
allows the user to enter a port mirroring configuration into the Switch,
and then turn the port mirroring on and off without having to modify
the port mirroring configuration.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable mirroring configurations:
DES-3028P:4#enable mirror
Command: enable mirror
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable mirror
Purpose
Used to disable a previously entered port mirroring configuration.
Syntax
disable mirror
Description
This command, combined with the enable mirror command above,
allows the user to enter a port mirroring configuration into the Switch,
and then turn the port mirroring on and off without having to modify
the port mirroring configuration.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable mirroring configurations:
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DES-3028P:4#disable mirror
Command: disable mirror
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show mirror
Purpose
Used to show the current port mirroring configuration on the Switch.
Syntax
show mirror
Description
This command displays the current port mirroring configuration on
the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None
None.
Example usage:
To display mirroring configuration:
DES-3028P:4#show mirror
Command: show mirror
Current Settings
Mirror Status : Enabled
Target Port : 1
Mirrored Port :
RX :
TX : 5-7
DES-3028P:4#
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16
VLAN COMMANDS
The VLAN commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following
table.
Command
create vlan
delete vlan
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> {tag <vlanid 2-4094> | advertisement}
<vlan_name 32>
config vlan
<vlan_name 32> {[add [tagged | untagged | forbidden] | delete]
<portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable]}
config gvrp
[<portlist> | all] {state [enable | disable] | ingress_checking [enable
| disable] | acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid
<vlanid 1-4094>}
enable gvrp
disable gvrp
show vlan
<vlan_name 32>
<portlist>
show gvrp
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create vlan
Purpose
Used to create a VLAN on the Switch.
Syntax
create vlan <vlan_name 32> {tag <vlanid 2-4094> |
advertisement}
Description
Parameters
This command allows the user to create a VLAN on the Switch.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN to be created.
<vlanid 2-4094> − The VLAN ID of the VLAN to be created. Allowed
values = 2-4094
advertisement − Specifies that the VLAN is able to join GVRP. If
this parameter is not set, the VLAN cannot be configured to have
forbidden ports.
Restrictions
Each VLAN name can be up to 32 characters. If the VLAN is not
given a tag, it will be a port-based VLAN. Up to 4094 static VLANs
may be created per configuration. Only administrator-level users
can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create a VLAN v1, tag 2:
DES-3028P:4#create vlan v1 tag 2
Command: create vlan v1 tag 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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delete vlan
Purpose
Used to delete a previously configured VLAN on the Switch.
Syntax
delete vlan <vlan_name 32>
Description
This command will delete a previously configured VLAN on the
Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> − The VLAN name of the VLAN to delete.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To remove the VLAN “v1”:
DES-3028P:4#delete vlan v1
Command: delete vlan v1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config vlan
Purpose
Used to add additional ports to a previously configured VLAN.
Syntax
config vlan <vlan_name 32> {[add [tagged | untagged |
forbidden] | delete] <portlist> | advertisement [enable | disable]}
Description
Parameters
This command allows the user to add ports to the port list of a
previously configured VLAN. The user can specify the additional ports
as tagging, untagging, or forbidden. The default is to assign the ports
as untagging.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN to which to add ports.
add − Entering the add parameter will add ports to the VLAN. There
are three types of ports to add:
•
•
•
tagged − Specifies the additional ports as tagged.
untagged − Specifies the additional ports as untagged.
forbidden − Specifies the additional ports as forbidden
delete − Deletes ports from the specified VLAN.
<portlist> − A port or range of ports to add to, or delete from the
specified VLAN.
advertisement [enable | disable] − Enables or disables GVRP on the
specified VLAN.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add 4 through 8 as tagged ports to the VLAN v1:
DES-3028P:4#config vlan v1 add tagged 4-8
Command: config vlan v1 add tagged 4-8
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To delete ports from a VLAN:
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DES-3028P:4#config vlan v1 delete 6-8
Command: config vlan v1 delete 6-8
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config gvrp
Purpose
Used to configure GVRP on the Switch.
Syntax
config gvrp [<portlist> | all] {state [enable | disable] |
ingress_checking [enable | disable] | acceptable_frame
[tagged_only | admit_all] | pvid <vlanid 1-4094>}
Description
Parameters
This command is used to configure the Group VLAN Registration
Protocol on the Switch. Ingress checking, the sending and receiving
of GVRP information, and the Port VLAN ID (PVID) can be
configured.
<portlist> − A port or range of ports for which users want to enable
GVRP for.
all − Specifies all of the ports on the Switch.
state [enable | disable] − Enables or disables GVRP for the ports
specified in the port list.
ingress_checking [enable | disable] − Enables or disables ingress
checking for the specified port list.
acceptable_frame [tagged_only | admit_all] – This parameter states
the frame type that will be accepted by the Switch for this function.
tagged_only implies that only VLAN tagged frames will be accepted,
while admit_all implies tagged and untagged frames will be accepted
by the Switch.
pvid <vlanid 1-4094> – Specifies the default VLAN associated with
the port.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set the ingress checking status, the sending and receiving GVRP information:
DES-3028P:4#config gvrp 1-4 state enable ingress_checking enable
acceptable_frame tagged_only pvid 2
Command: config gvrp 1-4 state enable ingress_checking enable
acceptable_frame tagged_only pvid 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable gvrp
Purpose
Used to enable GVRP on the Switch.
Syntax
enable gvrp
Description
This command, along with disable gvrp below, is used to enable and
disable GVRP on the Switch, without changing the GVRP configuration
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To enable the generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP):
DES-3028P:4#enable gvrp
Command: enable gvrp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable gvrp
Purpose
Used to disable GVRP on the Switch.
Syntax
disable gvrp
Description
This command, along with enable gvrp, is used to enable and
disable GVRP on the Switch, without changing the GVRP
configuration on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the Generic VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP):
DES-3028P:4#disable gvrp
Command: disable gvrp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show vlan
Purpose
Used to display the current VLAN configuration on the Switch
Syntax
show vlan {<vlan_name 32>}
Description
This command displays summary information about each VLAN
including the VLAN ID, VLAN name, the Tagging/Untagging status,
and the Member/Non-member/Forbidden status of each port that is
a member of the VLAN.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> − The VLAN name of the VLAN for which to
display a summary of settings.
None.
Example usage:
To display the Switch’s current VLAN settings:
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DES-3028P:4#show vlan
Command: show vlan
VID
: 1
VLAN Name
: default
VLAN TYPE
Member ports
Static ports
: static
: 1,5-26
: 1,5-26
Advertisement : Enabled
Current Untagged ports : 1,5-26
Static Untagged ports
Forbidden ports :
: 1,5-26
VID
: 4094
VLAN Name
: Trinity
VLAN TYPE
Member ports
Static ports
: static
: 2-4
: 2-4
Advertisement : Enabled
Current Untagged ports : 2-4
Static Untagged ports
Forbidden ports :
: 2-4
Total Entries : 2
DES-3028P:4#
show gvrp
Purpose
Used to display the GVRP status for a port list on the Switch.
show gvrp {<portlist>}
Syntax
Description
Parameters
This command displays the GVRP status for a port list on the Switch.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports for which the GVRP
status is to be displayed.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display GVRP port status:
DES-3028P:4#show gvrp 1-10
Command: show gvrp 1-10
Global GVRP : Disabled
Port
------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PVID GVRP
Ingress Checking Acceptable Frame Type
----
1
--------
----------------
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
---------------------------
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
All Frames
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
9
10
1
Total Entries : 10
DES-3028P:4#
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17
LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS
The link aggregation commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
create link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {type [lacp | static]}
delete link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6>
config link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {master_port <port> | ports <portlist> | state
[enable | disable]}
config link_aggregation [mac_source | mac_destination | mac_source_dest]
algorithm
show link_aggregation
config lacp_port
{group_id <value 1-6> | algorithm}
<portlist> mode [active | passive]
{<portlist>}
show lacp_port
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create link_aggregation
Purpose
Used to create a link aggregation group on the Switch.
Syntax
create link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {type[lacp | static]}
Description
This command will create a link aggregation group with a unique
identifier.
Parameters
<value> − Specifies the group ID. The Switch allows up to 6 link
aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies each
of the groups.
type – Specify the type of link aggregation used for the group. If the type
is not specified the default type is static.
•
lacp – This designates the port group as LACP compliant.
LACP allows dynamic adjustment to the aggregated port
group. LACP compliant ports may be further configured (see
config lacp_ports). LACP compliant must be connected to
LACP compliant devices.
•
static – This designates the aggregated port group as static.
Static port groups can not be changed as easily as LACP
compliant port groups since both linked devices must be
manually configured if the configuration of the trunked group is
changed. If static link aggregation is used, be sure that both
ends of the connection are properly configured and that all
ports have the same speed/duplex settings.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To create a link aggregation group:
DES-3028P:4#create link_aggregation group_id 1
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Command: create link_aggregation group_id 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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delete link_aggregation group_id
Purpose
Used to delete a previously configured link aggregation group.
Syntax
delete link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6>
Description
This command is used to delete a previously configured link
aggregation group.
Parameters
<value 1-6> − Specifies the group ID. The Switch allows up to 6 link
aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies
each of the groups.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete link aggregation group:
DES-3028P:4#delete link_aggregation group_id 6
Command: delete link_aggregation group_id 6
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config link_aggregation
Purpose
Used to configure a previously created link aggregation group.
Syntax
config link_aggregation group_id <value 1-6> {master_port <port>
| ports <portlist> | state [enable | disable]
Description
Parameters
This command allows users to configure a link aggregation group that
was created with the create link_aggregation command above.
group _id <value 1-6> − Specifies the group ID. The Switch allows up
to 6 link aggregation groups to be configured. The group number
identifies each of the groups.
master_port <port> − Master port ID. Specifies which port (by port
number) of the link aggregation group will be the master port. All of the
ports in a link aggregation group will share the port configuration with
the master port.
ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports that will belong to
the link aggregation group.
state [enable | disable] − Allows users to enable or disable the
specified link aggregation group.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Link
aggregation groups may not overlap.
Example usage:
To define a load-sharing group of ports, group-id 1,master port 1 with group members ports 1 through 4:
DES-3028P:4#config link_aggregation group_id 1 master_port 1 ports 1-4
Command: config link_aggregation group_id 1 master_port 1 ports 1-4
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config link_aggregation algorithm
Purpose
Used to configure the link aggregation algorithm.
Syntax
config link_aggregation algorithm [mac_source | mac_destination |
mac_source_dest ]
Description
Parameters
This command configures the part of the packet examined by the Switch
when selecting the egress port for transmitting load-sharing data. This
feature is only available using the address-based load-sharing algorithm.
mac_source − Indicates that the Switch should examine the MAC source
address.
mac_destination − Indicates that the Switch should examine the MAC
destination address.
mac_source_dest − Indicates that the Switch should examine the MAC
source and destination addresses
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure link aggregation algorithm for mac-source-dest:
DES-3028P:4#config link_aggregation algorithm mac_source_dest
Command: config link_aggregation algorithm mac_source_dest
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show link_aggregation
Purpose
Used to display the current link aggregation configuration on the
Switch.
Syntax
show link_aggregation {group_id <value 1-6> | algorithm}
Description
This command will display the current link aggregation configuration
of the Switch.
Parameters
<value 1-6> − Specifies the group ID. The Switch allows up to 6 link
aggregation groups to be configured. The group number identifies
each of the groups.
algorithm − Allows users to specify the display of link aggregation
by the algorithm in use by that group.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display Link Aggregation configuration:
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DES-3028P:4#show link_aggregation
Command: show link_aggregation
Link Aggregation Algorithm = MAC-source-dest
Group ID
: 1
Master Port
Member Port
Active Port
Status
: 1
: 1, 5-10
:
: Disabled
Flooding Port : 0
DES-3028P:4#
config lacp_ports
Purpose
Used to configure settings for LACP compliant ports.
Syntax
config lacp_ports <portlist> mode [active | passive]
Description
This command is used to configure ports that have been previously
designated as LACP ports (see create link_aggregation).
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
mode – Select the mode to determine if LACP ports will process
LACP control frames.
•
active – Active LACP ports are capable of processing and
sending LACP control frames. This allows LACP compliant
devices to negotiate the aggregated link so the group may
be changed dynamically as needs require. In order to utilize
the ability to change an aggregated port group, that is, to
add or subtract ports from the group, at least one of the
participating devices must designate LACP ports as active.
Both devices must support LACP.
•
passive – LACP ports that are designated as passive
cannot process LACP control frames. In order to allow the
linked port group to negotiate adjustments and make
changes dynamically, at one end of the connection must
have “active” LACP ports (see above).
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure LACP port mode settings:
DES-3028P:4#config lacp_port 1-12 mode active
Command: config lacp_port 1-12 mode active
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show lacp_port
Purpose
Used to display current LACP port mode settings.
Syntax
show lacp_port {<portlist>}
Description
This command will display the LACP mode settings as they are
currently configured.
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show lacp_port
Parameters
<portlist> - Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
If no parameter is specified, the system will display the current LACP
status for all ports.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display LACP port mode settings:
DES-3028P:4#show lacp_port 1-10
Command: show lacp_port 1-10
Port Activity
------ --------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
Active
DES-3028P:4#
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18
BASIC IP COMMANDS
The IP interface commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
config ipif
[System] [{ipaddress <network_address> | vlan <vlan_name 32>
| state [enable | disable]} | bootp | dhcp]
show ipif
enable autoconfig*
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
*See Switch Utility Commands for descriptions of all autoconfig commands.
config ipif
Purpose
Used to configure the System IP interface.
Syntax
config ipif [System] [{ipaddress <network_address> [vlan
<vlan_name 32> | state [enable | disable]} | bootp | dhcp]
Description
Parameters
This command is used to configure the System IP interface on the
Switch.
System - Enter System.
ipaddress <network_address> − IP address and netmask of the IP
interface to be created. Users can specify the address and mask
information using the traditional format (for example,
10.1.2.3/255.0.0.0 or in CIDR format, 10.1.2.3/8).
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN corresponding to the
System IP interface.
state [enable | disable] − Allows users to enable or disable the IP
interface.
bootp − Allows the selection of the BOOTP protocol for the
assignment of an IP address to the Switch’s System IP interface.
dhcp − Allows the selection of the DHCP protocol for the assignment
of an IP address to the Switch’s System IP interface. If users are
using the autoconfig feature, the Switch becomes a DHCP client
automatically so it is not necessary to change the ipif settings.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the IP interface System:
DES-3028P:4#config ipif System ipaddress 10.48.74.122/8
Command: config ipif System ipaddress 10.48.74.122/8
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show ipif
Purpose
Used to display the configuration of an IP interface on the Switch.
Syntax
show ipif
Description
This command will display the configuration of an IP interface on
the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display IP interface settings.
DES-3028P:4#show ipif
Command: show ipif
IP Interface Settings
Interface Name : System
IP Address
Subnet Mask
VLAN Name
Admin. State
Link Status
: 10.48.74.122 (MANUAL)
: 255.0.0.0
: default
: Disabled
: Link UP
Member Ports : 1-28
Total Entries : 1
DES-3028P:4#
enable autoconfig
Purpose
Used to activate the autoconfiguration function for the Switch. This
will load a previously saved configuration file for current use.
Syntax
enable autoconfig
Description
When autoconfig is enabled on the Switch, the DHCP reply will
contain a configuration file and path name. It will then request the
file from the TFTP server specified in the reply. When autoconfig is
enabled, the ipif settings will automatically become DHCP client.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
When autoconfig is enabled, the Switch becomes a DHCP client
automatically (same as: config ipif System dhcp). The DHCP server
must have the TFTP server IP address and configuration file name,
and be configured to deliver this information in the data field of the
DHCP reply packet. The TFTP server must be running and have
the requested configuration file in its base directory when the
request is received from the Switch. Consult the DHCP server and
TFTP server software instructions for information on loading a boot
file or configuration file.
Example usage:
To enable autoconfiguration on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#enable autoconfig
Command: enable autoconfig
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
NOTE: More detailed information for this command and related
commands can be found in the section titled Switch Utility Commands.
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19
IGMP SNOOPING COMMANDS
The IGMP Snooping commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
config igmp_snooping
[<vlan_name 32> | all] {host_timeout <sec 1-16711450> | router_timeout
<sec 1-16711450> | leave_timer <sec 0-16711450> | state [enable | disable |
| fast_leave [enable | disable]}
config igmp_snooping querier [<vlan_name 32> | all] {query_interval <sec 1-65535> | max_response_time
<sec 1-25> | robustness_variable <value 1-255> |
last_member_query_interval <sec 1-25> | state [enable | disable]}
config router_ports
<vlan_name 32> [add | delete] <portlist>
config router_ports_forbidden < vlan_name 32> [add | delete] <portlist>
enable igmp snooping
show igmp snooping
disable igmp snooping
show igmp snooping group
show router ports
forward_mcrouter_only
{vlan <vlan_name 32>}
{vlan <vlan_name 32>}
{vlan <vlan_name 32>} {static | dynamic}
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config igmp_snooping
Purpose
Used to configure IGMP snooping on the Switch.
Syntax
config igmp_snooping [<vlan_name 32> | all] {host_timeout <sec 1-
16711450> | router_timeout <sec 1-16711450> | leave_timer <sec 0-
16711450> | state [enable | disable]} | fast_leave [enable | disable]}
Description
Parameters
This command allows the user to configure IGMP snooping on the Switch.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which IGMP snooping is to be
configured.
host_timeout <sec 1-16711450> − Specifies the maximum amount of time a host
can be a member of a multicast group without the Switch receiving a host
membership report. The default is 260 seconds.
router_timeout <sec 1-16711450> − Specifies the maximum amount of time a
route can be a member of a multicast group without the Switch receiving a host
membership report. The default is 260 seconds.
leave_timer <sec 1-16711450> − Specifies the amount of time a Multicast address
will stay in the database before it is deleted, after it has sent out a leave group
message. An entry of zero (0) specifies an immediate deletion of the Multicast
address. The default is 2 seconds.
state [enable | disable] − Allows users to enable or disable IGMP snooping for the
specified VLAN.
fast_leave [enable | disable] – This parameter allows the user to enable the fast
leave function. Enabled, this function will allow members of a multicast group to
leave the group immediately (without the implementation of the Last Member
Query Timer) when an IGMP Leave Report Packet is received by the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To configure IGMP snooping:
DES-3028P:4#config igmp_snooping default host_timeout 250 state enable
Command: config igmp_snooping default host_timeout 250 state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config igmp_snooping querier
Purpose
This command configures IGMP snooping querier.
Syntax
config igmp_snooping querier [<vlan_name 32> | all] {query_interval <sec
1-65535> | max_response_time <sec 1-25> | robustness_variable <value 1-
255> | last_member_query_interval <sec 1-25> | state [enable | disable]
Description
Parameters
Used to configure the time in seconds between general query transmissions, the
maximum time in seconds to wait for reports from members and the permitted
packet loss that guarantees IGMP snooping.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which IGMP snooping querier is to
be configured.
query_interval <sec 1-65535> − Specifies the amount of time in seconds
between general query transmissions. The default setting is 125 seconds.
max_response_time <sec 1-25> − Specifies the maximum time in seconds to
wait for reports from members. The default setting is 10 seconds.
robustness_variable <value 1-255> − Provides fine-tuning to allow for expected
packet loss on a subnet. The value of the robustness variable is used in
calculating the following IGMP message intervals:
•
Group member interval—Amount of time that must pass before a
multicast router decides there are no more members of a group on a
network. This interval is calculated as follows: (robustness variable x
query interval) + (1 x query response interval).
•
Other querier present interval—Amount of time that must pass before a
multicast router decides that there is no longer another multicast router
that is the querier. This interval is calculated as follows: (robustness
variable x query interval) + (0.5 x query response interval).
•
•
Last member query count—Number of group-specific queries sent before
the router assumes there are no local members of a group. The default
number is the value of the robustness variable.
By default, the robustness variable is set to 2. Users may want to
increase this value if a subnet is expected to be lossy. Although 1 is
specified as a valid entry, the robustness variable should not be one or
problems may arise.
last_member_query_interval <sec 1-25> − The maximum amount of time
between group-specific query messages, including those sent in response to
leave-group messages. Users might lower this interval to reduce the amount of
time it takes a router to detect the loss of the last member of a group.
state [enable | disable] − Allows the Switch to be specified as an IGMP Querier or
Non-querier.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To configure IGMP snooping:
DES-3028P:4#config igmp_snooping querier default query_interval 125 state enable
Command: config igmp_snooping querier default query_interval 125 state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config router_ports
Purpose
Used to configure ports as router ports.
Syntax
config router_ports <vlan_name 32> [add | delete] <portlist>
Description
This command allows users to designate a range of ports as being
connected to multicast-enabled routers. This will ensure that all
packets with such a router as its destination will reach the multicast-
enabled router − regardless of protocol, etc.
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the router port
resides.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports that will be configured
as router ports.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set up static router ports:
DES-3028P:4#config router_ports default add 1-10
Command: config router_ports default add 1-10
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config router_ports_forbidden
Purpose
Used to configure ports as forbidden multicast router ports.
Syntax
config router_ports_forbidden <vlan_name 32> [add | delete]
<portlist>
Description
Parameters
This command allows designation of a port or range of ports as being
forbidden to multicast-enabled routers. This will ensure that multicast
packets will not be forwarded to this port − regardless of protocol, etc.
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the router port
resides.
[add | delete] - Specifies whether to add or delete forbidden ports of
the specified VLAN.
<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports that will be configured as
forbidden router ports.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set up forbidden router ports:
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DES-3028P:4#config router_ports_forbidden default add 1-10
Command: config router_ports_forbidden default add 1-10
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
enable igmp_snooping
Purpose
Used to enable IGMP snooping on the Switch.
Syntax
enable igmp_snooping {forward_mcrouter_only}
Description
This command allows users to enable IGMP snooping on the Switch.
If forward_mcrouter_only is specified, the Switch will only forward all
multicast traffic to the multicast router, only. Otherwise, the Switch
forwards all multicast traffic to any IP router.
Parameters
Restrictions
forward_mcrouter_only − Specifies that the Switch should only
forward all multicast traffic to a multicast-enabled router. Otherwise,
the Switch will forward all multicast traffic to any IP router.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable IGMP snooping on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable igmp_snooping
Command: enable igmp_snooping
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable igmp_snooping
Purpose
Used to enable IGMP snooping on the Switch.
Syntax
disable igmp_snooping
Description
This command disables IGMP snooping on the Switch. IGMP
snooping can be disabled only if IP multicast routing is not being
used. Disabling IGMP snooping allows all IGMP and IP multicast
traffic to flood within a given IP interface.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable IGMP snooping on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable igmp_snooping
Command: disable igmp_snooping
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show igmp_snooping
Purpose
Used to show the current status of IGMP snooping on the Switch.
Syntax
show igmp_snooping {vlan <vlan_name 32>}
Description
This command will display the current IGMP snooping configuration
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which to view the IGMP
snooping configuration.
None.
Example usage:
To show IGMP snooping:
DES-3028P:4#show igmp_snooping
Command: show igmp_snooping
IGMP Snooping Global State : Disabled
Multicast Router Only
: Disabled
VLAN Name
Query Interval
: default
: 125
Max Response Time
Robustness Value
Last Member Query Interval
Host Timeout
: 10
: 2
: 1
: 260
Route Timeout
: 260
Leave Timer
: 2
Querier State
Querier Router Behavior
State
: Disabled
: Non-Querier
: Disabled
: Disabled
Multicast Fast Leave
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
show igmp_snooping group
Purpose
Used to display the current IGMP snooping group configuration on the
Switch.
Syntax
show igmp_snooping group {vlan <vlan_name 32>}
Description
This command will display the current IGMP snooping group
configuration on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN for which to view IGMP
snooping group configuration information.
None.
Example usage:
To show IGMP snooping group:
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DES-3028P:4#show igmp_snooping group
Command: show igmp_snooping group
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 224.0.0.2
MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-02
Reports
: 1
Port Member : 2,5
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 224.0.0.9
MAC address : 01-00-5E-00-00-09
Reports
: 1
Port Member : 6,8
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 234.5.6.7
MAC address : 01-00-5E-05-06-07
Reports
: 1
Port Member : 4,10
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 236.54.63.75
MAC address : 01-00-5E-36-3F-4B
Reports
: 1
Port Member : 18,22
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 239.255.255.250
MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FA
Reports
: 2
Port Member : 9,19
VLAN Name
: default
Multicast group: 239.255.255.254
MAC address : 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FE
Reports
: 1
Port Member : 13,17
Total Entries : 6
DES-3028P:4#
show router_ports
Purpose
Used to display the currently configured router ports on the Switch.
Syntax
show router_ports {vlan <vlan_name 32>} {static | dynamic}
Description
This command will display the router ports currently configured on the
Switch.
Parameters
<vlan_name 32> − The name of the VLAN on which the router port
resides.
static − Displays router ports that have been statically configured.
dynamic − Displays router ports that have been dynamically
configured.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the router ports.
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DES-3028P:4#show router_ports
Command: show router_ports
VLAN Name
: default
Static router port
Dynamic router port
:
:
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
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20
DHCP RELAY
The DHCP relay commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
config dhcp_relay
{hops <value 1-16> | time <sec 0-65535>}
<ipif_name 12> <ipaddr>
<ipif_name 12> <ipaddr>
[enable | disable]
config dhcp_relay add ipif
config dhcp_relay delete ipif
config dhcp_relay option_82 state
config dhcp_relay option_82 check
config dhcp_relay option_82 policy
show dhcp_relay
[enable | disable]
[replace | drop | keep]
{ipif <ipif_name 12>}
enable dhcp_relay
disable dhcp_relay
Each command is listed in detail in the following sections.
config dhcp_relay
Purpose
Used to configure the DHCP/BOOTP relay feature of the switch.
config dhcp_relay {hops <value 1-16> | time <sec 0-65535>}
This command is used to configure the DHCP/BOOTP relay feature.
Syntax
Description
Parameters
hops <value 1-16> Specifies the maximum number of relay agent
hops that the DHCP packets can cross.
time <sec 0-65535> If this time is exceeded, the Switch will relay the
DHCP packet.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To config DHCP relay:
DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay hops 2 time 23
Command: config dhcp_relay hops 2 time 23
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dhcp_relay add ipif
Purpose
Used to add an IP destination address to the switch's DHCP/BOOTP
relay table.
Syntax
config dhcp_relay add ipif <ipif_name 12> <ipaddr>
Description
This command adds an IP address as a destination to forward (relay)
DHCP/BOOTP relay packets to.
Parameters
<ipif_name 12> The name of the IP interface in which DHCP relay is to
be enabled.
<ipaddr> The DHCP server IP address.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To add an IP destination to the DHCP relay table:
DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay add ipif System 10.58.44.6
Command: config dhcp_relay add ipif System 10.58.44.6
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dhcp_relay delete ipif
Purpose
Used to delete one or all IP destination addresses from the Switch's
DHCP/BOOTP relay table.
Syntax
config dhcp_relay delete ipif <ipif_name 12> <ipaddr>
Description
This command is used to delete an IP destination addresses in the
Switch’s DHCP/BOOTP relay table.
Parameters
<ipif_name 12> The name of the IP interface that contains the IP address
below.
<ipaddr> The DHCP server IP address.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete an IP destination from the DHCP relay table:
DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay delete ipif System 10.58.44.6
Command: config dhcp_relay delete ipif System 10.58.44.6
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dhcp_relay option_82 state
Purpose
Used to configure the state of DHCP relay agent information option 82 of the
switch.
Syntax
config dhcp_relay option_82 state [enable | disable]
Description
This command is used to configure the state of DHCP relay agent information
option 82 of the switch.
Parameters
enable - When this field is toggled to Enabled the relay agent will insert and
remove DHCP relay information (option 82 field) in messages between DHCP
server and client. When the relay agent receives the DHCP request, it adds the
option 82 information, and the IP address of the relay agent (if the relay agent is
configured), to the packet. Once the option 82 information has been added to
the packet it is sent on to the DHCP server. When the DHCP server receives
the packet, if the server is capable of option 82, it can implement policies like
restricting the number of IP addresses that can be assigned to a single remote
ID or circuit ID. Then the DHCP server echoes the option 82 field in the DHCP
reply. The DHCP server unicasts the reply to the back to the relay agent if the
request was relayed to the server by the relay agent. The switch verifies that it
originally inserted the option 82 data. Finally, the relay agent removes the
option 82 field and forwards the packet to the switch port that connects to the
DHCP client that sent the DHCP request.
disable - If the field is toggled to disable the relay agent will not insert and
remove DHCP relay information (option 82 field) in messages between DHCP
servers and clients, and the check and policy settings will have no effect.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To configure DHCP relay option 82 state:
DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay option_82 state enable
Command: config dhcp_relay option_82 state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dhcp_relay option_82 check
Purpose
Used to configure the checking mechanism of DHCP relay agent
information option 82 of the switch.
Syntax
config dhcp_relay option_82 check [enable | disable]
Description
This command is used to configure the checking mechanism of
DHCP/BOOTP relay agent information option 82 of the switch.
Parameters
enable – When the field is toggled to enable, the relay agent will check
the validity of the packet’s option 82 field. If the switch receives a packet
that contains the option 82 field from a DHCP client, the switch drops the
packet because it is invalid. In packets received from DHCP servers, the
relay agent will drop invalid messages.
disable - When the field is toggled to disable, the relay agent will not
check the validity of the packet’s option 82 field.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure DHCP relay option 82 check:
DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay option_82 check enable
Command: config dhcp_relay option_82 check enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dhcp_relay option_82 policy
Purpose
Used to configure the reforwarding policy of relay agent information option
82 of the switch.
Syntax
config dhcp_relay option_82 policy [replace | drop | keep]
Description
This command is used to configure the reforwarding policy of DHCP relay
agent information option 82 of the switch.
Parameters
replace - The option 82 field will be replaced if the option 82 field already
exists in the packet received from the DHCP client.
drop - The packet will be dropped if the option 82 field already exists in the
packet received from the DHCP client.
keep - The option 82 field will be retained if the option 82 field already exists
in the packet received from the DHCP client.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure DHCP relay option 82 policy:
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DES-3028P:4#config dhcp_relay option_82 policy replace
Command: config dhcp_relay option_82 policy replace
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show dhcp_relay
Purpose
Used to display the current DHCP/BOOTP relay configuration.
Syntax
show dhcp_relay {ipif <ipif_name 12>}
Description
This command will display the current DHCP relay configuration for the
Switch, or if an IP interface name is specified, the DHCP relay configuration
for that IP interface.
Parameters
Restrictions
ipif <ipif_name 12> - The name of the IP interface for which to display the
current DHCP relay configuration.
None.
Example usage:
To show the DHCP relay configuration:
DES-3028P:4#show dhcp_relay
Command: show dhcp_relay
DHCP/BOOTP Relay Status
DHCP/BOOTP Hops Count Limit
DHCP/BOOTP Relay Time Threshold
: Enabled
: 2
: 23
DHCP Relay Agent Information Option 82 State : Enabled
DHCP Relay Agent Information Option 82 Check : Enabled
DHCP Relay Agent Information Option 82 Policy : Replace
Interface Server 1
Server 2
Server 3
Server 4
------------
System
--------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
10.58.44.6
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To show a single IP destination of the DHCP relay configuration:
DES-3028P:4#show dhcp_relay ipif System
Command: show dhcp_relay ipif System
Interface Server 1
------------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
System 10.58.44.6
Server 2
Server 3
Server 4
DES-3028P:4#
enable dhcp_relay
Purpose
Used to enable the DHCP/BOOTP relay function on the Switch.
Syntax
enable dhcp_relay
Description
This command is used to enable the DHCP/BOOTP relay function on
the Switch.
Parameters
None.
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enable dhcp_relay
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable DHCP relay:
DES-3028P:4#enable dhcp_relay
Command: enable dhcp_relay
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable dhcp_relay
Purpose
Used to disable the DHCP/BOOTP relay function on the Switch.
Syntax
disable dhcp_relay
Description
This command is used to disable the DHCP/BOOTP relay function on the
Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable DHCP relay:
DES-3028P:4#disable dhcp_relay
Command: disable dhcp_relay
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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21
802.1X COMMANDS
The DES-3028/28P/52/52P implements the server-side of the IEEE 802.1x Port-based and MAC-based Network Access Control.
This mechanism is intended to allow only authorized users, or other network devices, access to network resources by establishing
criteria for each port on the Switch that a user or network device must meet before allowing that port to forward or receive frames.
Command
Parameters
enable 802.1x
disable 802.1x
show 802.1x auth_state
show 802.1x auth_configuration
config 802.1x capability ports
{ports <portlist>}
{ports <portlist>}
[<portlist> | all] [authenticator | none]
config 802.1x auth_parameter ports [<portlist> | all] [default | {direction [both | in] | port_control [force_unauth |
auto | force_auth] | quiet_period <sec 0-65535> | tx_period <sec 1-
65535> | supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> | server_timeout <sec 1-65535> |
max_req <value 1-10> | reauth_period <sec 1-65535> | enable_reauth
[enable | disable]}]
config 802.1x auth_protocol
config 802.1x init
[radius eap | local]
{port_based ports [<portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist> |all]
{mac_address <macaddr>}]
config 802.1x auth_mode
config 802.1x reauth
[port_based | mac_based]
{port_based ports [<portlist> | all] | mac_based [ports] [<portlist> | all]
{mac_address <macaddr>}]
config radius add
<server_index 1-3> <server_ip> key <passwd 32> [default | {auth_port
<udp_port_number 1-65535> | acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535>}]
config radius delete
config radius
<server_index 1-3>
<server_index 1-3> {ipaddress <server_ip> | key <passwd 32> [auth_port
<udp_port_number 1-65535> acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535>]}
show radius
create 802.1x guest_vlan
config 802.1x guest_vlan ports
delete 802.1x guest_vlan
show 802.1x guest_vlan
show auth_statistics
show auth_diagnostics
show auth_session_statistics
show auth_client
<vlan_name 32>
[<portlist> | all] state [enable | disable]
{<vlan_name 32>}
{ports <portlist | all>}
{ports <portlist | all>}
{ports <portlist | all>}
show acct_client
create 802.1x user
<username 15>
<username 15>
delete 802.1x user
show 802.1x user
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections
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enable 802.1x
Purpose
Used to enable the 802.1x server on the Switch.
Syntax
enable 802.1x
Description
The enable 802.1x command enables the 802.1x Network Access
control server application on the Switch. To select between port-based
or MAC-based, use the config 802.1x auth_mode command.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable 802.1x switch wide:
DES-3028P:4#enable 802.1x
Command: enable 802.1x
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable 802.1x
Purpose
Used to disable the 802.1x server on the Switch.
Syntax
disable 802.1x
Description
The disable 802.1x command is used to disable the 802.1x Network
Access control server application on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable 802.1x on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable 802.1x
Command: disable 802.1x
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show 802.1x auth_configuration
Purpose
Used to display the current configuration of the 802.1x server on the
Switch.
Syntax
show 802.1x auth_configuration {ports <portlist>}
Description
The show 802.1x auth_configuration command is used to display the
802.1x Port-based or MAC-based Network Access control local users
currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to view.
The following details are displayed:
802.1x Enabled / Disabled − Shows the current status of 802.1x
functions on the Switch.
Authentication Mode – Shows the authentication mode, whether it be
by MAC address or by port.
Authentication Protocol: Radius_Eap − Shows the authentication
protocol suite in use between the Switch and a RADIUS server. May
read Radius_Eap or local.
Port number − Shows the physical port number on the Switch.
Capability: Authenticator/None − Shows the capability of 802.1x
functions on the port number displayed above. There are two 802.1x
capabilities that can be set on the Switch: Authenticator and None.
AdminCtlDir: Both / In − Shows whether a controlled Port that is
unauthorized will exert control over communication in both receiving
and transmitting directions, or just the receiving direction.
OpenCtlDir: Both / In − Shows whether a controlled Port that is
unauthorized will exert control over communication in both receiving
and transmitting directions, or just the receiving direction.
Port Control: ForceAuth / ForceUnauth / Auto − Shows the
administrative control over the port’s authorization status. ForceAuth
forces the Authenticator of the port to become Authorized.
ForceUnauth forces the port to become Unauthorized.
QuietPeriod − Shows the time interval between authentication failure
and the start of a new authentication attempt.
TxPeriod − Shows the time to wait for a response from a supplicant
(user) to send EAP Request / Identity packets.
SuppTimeout − Shows the time to wait for a response from a supplicant
(user) for all EAP packets, except for the Request / Identity packets.
ServerTimeout − Shows the length of time to wait for a response from a
RADIUS server.
MaxReq − Shows the maximum number of times to retry sending
packets to the supplicant.
ReAuthPeriod − Shows the time interval between successive re-
authentications.
ReAuthenticate: Enabled / Disabled − Shows whether or not to re-
authenticate.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the 802.1x authentication states:
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DES-3028P:4#show 802.1x auth_configuration ports 1
Command: show 802.1x auth_configuration ports 1
802.1X
: Enabled
Authentication Mode
: Port_based
Authentication Protocol : Radius_Eap
Port number
Capability
: 1
: None
AdminCrlDir
OpenCrlDir
Port Control
QuietPeriod
TxPeriod
SuppTimeout
ServerTimeout
MaxReq
: Both
: Both
: Auto
: 60 sec
: 30 sec
: 30 sec
: 30 sec
: 2 times
: 3600 sec
: Disabled
ReAuthPeriod
ReAuthenticate
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show 802.1x auth_state
Purpose
Used to display the current authentication state of the 802.1x server
on the Switch.
Syntax
show 802.1x auth_state {ports <portlist>}
Description
The show 802.1x auth_state command is used to display the
current authentication state of the 802.1x Port-based or MAC-based
Network Access Control server application on the Switch.
Parameters
ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be viewed.
The following details what is displayed:
Port number − Shows the physical port number on the Switch.
Auth PAE State: Initalize / Disconnected / Connecting /
Authenticating / Authenticated / Held / ForceAuth / ForceUnauth −
Shows the current state of the Authenticator PAE.
Backend State: Request / Response / Fail / Idle / Initalize / Success /
Timeout − Shows the current state of the Backend Authenticator.
Port Status: Authorized / Unauthorized − Shows the result of the
authentication process. Authorized means that the user was
authenticated, and can access the network. Unauthorized means
that the user was not authenticated, and cannot access the network.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the 802.1x auth state for Port-based 802.1x:
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DES-3028P:4#show 802.1x auth_state
Command: show 802.1x auth_state
Port
------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Auth PAE State
-----------------------
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
ForceAuth
Backend State
---------------------
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Success
Port Status
-----------------
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
Authorized
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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Example usage:
To display the 802.1x auth state for MAC-based 802.1x:
DES-3028P:4#show 802.1x auth_state
Command: show 802.1x auth_state
Port number : 1:1
Index MAC Address
Auth PAE State
-----------------------
00-08-02-4E-DA-FA Authenticated
Backend State
---------------------
Idle
Port Status
-----------------
Authorized
------
1
-------------------
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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config 802.1x auth_mode
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1x authentication mode on the Switch.
Syntax
config 802.1x auth_mode {port_based | mac_based]
Description
The config 802.1x auth_mode command is used to enable either
the port-based or MAC-based 802.1x authentication feature on the
Switch.
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config 802.1x auth_mode
Parameters
[port_based | mac_based] − The Switch allows users to authenticate
802.1x by either port or MAC address.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure 802.1x authentication by MAC address:
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1x auth_mode mac_based
Command: config 802.1x auth_mode mac_based
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x capability ports
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1x capability of a range of ports on the
Switch.
Syntax
config 802.1x capability ports [<portlist> | all] [authenticator |
none]
Description
Parameters
The config 802.1x command has two capabilities that can be set for
each port, authenticator and none.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − Specifies all of the ports on the Switch.
authenticator − A user must pass the authentication process to gain
access to the network.
none − The port is not controlled by the 802.1x functions.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure 802.1x capability on ports 1-10:
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1x capability ports 1–10 authenticator
Command: config 802.1x capability ports 1–10 authenticator
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x auth_parameter
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1x Authentication parameters on a range
of ports. The default parameter will return all ports in the specified
range to their default 802.1x settings.
Syntax
config 802.1x auth_parameter ports [<portlist> | all] [default |
{direction [both | in] | port_control [force_unauth | auto |
force_auth] | quiet_period <sec 0-65535> | tx_period <sec 1-
65535> | supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> | server_timeout <sec 1-
65535> | max_req <value 1-10> | reauth_period <sec 1-65535> |
enable_reauth [enable | disable]}]
Description
The config 802.1x auth_parameter command is used to configure
the 802.1x Authentication parameters on a range of ports. The
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config 802.1x auth_parameter
default parameter will return all ports in the specified range to their
default 802.1x settings.
Parameters
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − Specifies all of the ports on the Switch.
default − Returns all of the ports in the specified range to their
802.1x default settings.
direction [both | in] − Determines whether a controlled port blocks
communication in both the receiving and transmitting directions, or
just the receiving direction.
port_control − Configures the administrative control over the
authentication process for the range of ports. The user has the
following authentication options:
•
•
•
force_auth − Forces the Authenticator for the port to
become authorized. Network access is allowed.
auto − Allows the port’s status to reflect the outcome of the
authentication process.
force_unauth − Forces the Authenticator for the port to
become unauthorized. Network access will be blocked.
quiet_period <sec 0-65535> − Configures the time interval between
authentication failure and the start of a new authentication attempt.
tx_period <sec 1-65535> - Configures the time to wait for a response
from a supplicant (user) to send EAP Request/Identity packets.
supp_timeout <sec 1-65535> - Configures the time to wait for a
response from a supplicant (user) for all EAP packets, except for the
Request/Identity packets.
server_timeout <sec 1-65535> - Configure the length of time to wait
for a response from a RADIUS server.
max_req <value 1-10> − Configures the number of times to retry
sending packets to a supplicant (user).
reauth_period <sec 1-65535> − Configures the time interval between
successive re-authentications.
enable_reauth [enable | disable] − Determines whether or not the
Switch will re-authenticate. Enabled causes re-authentication of
users at the time interval specified in the Re-authentication Period
field, above.
Restrictions
Example usage:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
To configure 802.1x authentication parameters for ports 1 – 20:
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1x auth_parameter ports 1–20 direction both
Command: config 802.1x auth_parameter ports 1–20 direction both
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x auth_protocol
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1x authentication protocol on the Switch.
Syntax
config 802.1x auth_protocol [local | radius_eap]
Description
The config 802.1x auth_protocol command enables users to
configure the authentication protocol.
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config 802.1x auth_protocol
Parameters
radius_eap | local – Specify the type of authentication protocol
desired.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the authentication protocol on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4# config 802.1x auth_protocol radius_eap
Command: config 802.1x auth_protocol radius_eap
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x init
Purpose
Used to initialize the 802.1x function on a range of ports.
Syntax
config 802.1x init {port_based ports [<portlist> | all] |
mac_based | ports [<portlist> | all] {mac_address <macaddr>}]
Description
Parameters
The config 802.1x init command is used to immediately initialize the
802.1x functions on a specified range of ports or for specified MAC
addresses operating from a specified range of ports.
port_based – This instructs the Switch to initialize 802.1x functions
based only on the port number. Ports approved for initialization can
then be specified.
mac_based − This instructs the Switch to initialize 802.1x functions
based only on the MAC address. MAC addresses approved for
initialization can then be specified.
ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be configured.
all − Specifies all of the ports on the Switch.
mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the MAC address to be initialized.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To initialize the authentication state machine of all ports:
DES-3028P:4# config 802.1x init port_based ports all
Command: config 802.1x init port_based ports all
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x reauth
Purpose
Used to configure the 802.1x re-authentication feature of the Switch.
Syntax
config 802.1x reauth {port_based ports [<portlist> | all] |
mac_based | ports [<portlist> | all] {mac_address <macaddr>}]
Description
Parameters
The config 802.1x reauth command is used to re-authenticate a
previously authenticated device based on port number.
port_based – This instructs the Switch to re-authorize 802.1x functions
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
config 802.1x reauth
based only on the port number. Ports approved for re-authorization
can then be specified.
mac_based − This instructs the Switch to re-authorize 802.1x functions
based only on the MAC address. MAC addresses approved for re-
authorization can then be specified.
ports <portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports to be re-authorized.
all − Specifies all of the ports on the Switch.
mac_address <macaddr> - Enter the MAC address to be re-
authorized.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure 802.1x reauthentication for ports 1-18:
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1x reauth port_based ports 1-18
Command: config 802.1x reauth port_based ports 1-18
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config radius add
Purpose
Used to configure the settings the Switch will use to communicate with a
RADIUS server.
Syntax
config radius add <server_index 1-3> <server_ip> key <passwd 32>
[default | {auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> | acct_port
<udp_port_number 1-65535>}]
Description
Parameters
The config radius add command is used to configure the settings the
Switch will use to communicate with a RADIUS server.
<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of RADIUS
server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings can be entered
on the Switch.
<server_ip> − The IP address of the RADIUS server.
key − Specifies that a password and encryption key will be used between
the Switch and the RADIUS server.
<passwd 32> − The shared-secret key used by the RADIUS server and
the Switch. Up to 32 characters can be used.
default − Uses the default UDP port number in both the “auth_port” and
“acct_port” settings.
auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> − The UDP port number for
authentication requests. The default is 1812.
acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> − The UDP port number for
accounting requests. The default is 1813.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the RADIUS server communication settings:
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DES-3028P:4#config radius add 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default
Command: config radius add 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config radius delete
Purpose
Used to delete a previously entered RADIUS server configuration.
Syntax
config radius delete <server_index 1-3>
Description
The config radius delete command is used to delete a previously
entered RADIUS server configuration.
Parameters
Restrictions
<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of
RADIUS server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings
can be entered on the Switch.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete previously configured RADIUS server communication settings:
DES-3028P:4#config radius delete 1
Command: config radius delete 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config radius
Purpose
Used to configure the Switch’s RADIUS settings.
Syntax
config radius <server_index 1-3> {ipaddress <server_ip> | key
<passwd 32> | auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> |
acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535>}
Description
Parameters
The config radius command is used to configure the Switch’s
RADIUS settings.
<server_index 1-3> − Assigns a number to the current set of
RADIUS server settings. Up to 3 groups of RADIUS server settings
can be entered on the Switch.
ipaddress <server_ip> − The IP address of the RADIUS server.
key − Specifies that a password and encryption key will be used
between the Switch and the RADIUS server.
•
<passwd 32> − The shared-secret key used by the
RADIUS server and the Switch. Up to 32 characters can
be used.
auth_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> − The UDP port number for
authentication requests. The default is 1812.
acct_port <udp_port_number 1-65535> − The UDP port number for
accounting requests. The default is 1813.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the RADIUS settings:
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DES-3028P:4#config radius 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default
Command: config radius 1 10.48.74.121 key dlink default
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show radius
Purpose
Used to display the current RADIUS configurations on the Switch.
Syntax
show radius
Description
The show radius command is used to display the current RADIUS
configurations on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display RADIUS settings on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show radius
Command: show radius
Index IP Address
Auth-Port Acct-Port Status
Key
Number
---------
1812
1800
1812
Number
---------
1813
1813
1813
-----
1
2
------------------
10.1.1.1
20.1.1.1
----------- ------------
Active
Active
Active
switch
des3226
dlink
3
30.1.1.1
Total Entries : 3
DES-3028P:4#
create 802.1x guest_vlan
Purpose
Used to configure a pre-existing VLAN as a 802.1x Guest VLAN.
Syntax
create 802.1x guest_vlan <vlan_name 32>
Description
The create 802.1x guest_vlan command is used to configure a pre-
defined VLAN as a 802.1x Guest VLAN. Guest 802.1X VLAN clients
are those who have not been authorized for 802.1x or they haven’t
yet installed the necessary 802.1x software, yet would still like
limited access rights on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> - Enter an alphanumeric string of no more than 32
characters to define a pre-existing VLAN as a 802.1x Guest VLAN.
This VLAN must have first been created with the create vlan
command mentioned earlier in this manual.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Users must have already previously created a VLAN using the
create vlan command. Only one VLAN can be set as the 802.1x
Guest VLAN.
Example usage:
To configure a previously created VLAN as an 802.1x Guest VLAN for the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#create 802.1x guest_vlan Trinity
Command: create 802.1x guest_vlan Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config 802.1x guest_vlan ports
Purpose
Used to configure ports for a pre-existing 802.1x guest VLAN.
Syntax
config 802.1x guest_vlan ports [<portlist> | all] state [enable | disable]
Description
The config 802.1x guest_vlan ports command is used to configure ports to
be enabled or disabled for the 802.1x guest VLAN.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> - Specify a port or range of ports to be configured for the 802.1x
Guest VLAN.
all – Specify this parameter to configure all ports for the 802.1x Guest VLAN.
state [enable | disable] – Use these parameters to enable or disable port
listed here as enabled or disabled for the 802.1x Guest VLAN.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Users must have already previously created a VLAN using the create vlan
command. If the specific port state changes from an enabled state to a
disabled state, these ports will return to the default VLAN.
Example usage:
To configure the ports for a previously created 802.1x Guest VLAN as enabled.
DES-3028P:4#config 802.1x guest_vlan ports 1-5 state enable
Command: config 802.1x guest_vlan ports 1-5 state enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show 802.1x guest_vlan
Purpose
Used to view the configurations for a 802.1x Guest VLAN.
Syntax
show 802.1x guest_vlan
Description
The show 802.1x guest_vlan command is used to display the settings
for the VLAN that has been enabled as an 802.1x Guest VLAN. Guest
802.1X VLAN clients are those who have not been authorized for
802.1x or they haven’t yet installed the necessary 802.1x software, yet
would still like limited access rights on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To configure the configurations for a previously created 802.1x Guest VLAN.
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DES-3028P:4#show 802.1x guest_vlan
Command: show 802.1x guest_vlan
Guest VLAN Setting
-----------------------------------------------------------
Guest VLAN : Trinity
Enable guest VLAN ports: 1-5
DES-3028P:4#
delete 802.1x guest_vlan
Purpose
Used to delete a 802.1x Guest VLAN.
Syntax
delete 802.1x guest_vlan {<vlan_name 32>}
Description
The delete 802.1x guest_vlan command is used to delete an
802.1x Guest VLAN. Guest 802.1X VLAN clients are those who
have not been authorized for 802.1x or they haven’t yet installed the
necessary 802.1x software, yet would still like limited access rights
on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<vlan_name 32> - Enter the VLAN name of the Guest 802.1x VLAN
to be deleted.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Users must have already previously created a VLAN using the
create vlan command. Only one VLAN can be set as the 802.1x
Guest VLAN.
Example usage:
To delete a previously created 802.1x Guest VLAN.
DES-3028P:4#delete 802.1x guest_vlan Trinity
Command: delete 802.1x guest_vlan Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show acct_client
Purpose
Used to display the current RADIUS accounting client.
Syntax
show acct_client
Description
The show acct_client command is used to display the current
RADIUS accounting client currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To view the current RADIUS accounting client:
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DES-3028P:4#show acct_client
Command: show acct_client
radiusAcctClient
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
radiusAcctClientInvalidServerAddresses
radiusAcctClientIdentifier
0
D-Link
radiusAuthServerEntry
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
radiusAccServerIndex
1
radiusAccServerAddress
10.53.13.199
radiusAccClientServerPortNumber
radiusAccClientRoundTripTime
radiusAccClientRequests
radiusAccClientRetransmissions
radiusAccClientResponses
radiusAccClientMalformedResponses
radiusAccClientBadAuthenticators
radiusAccClientPendingRequests
radiusAccClientTimeouts
radiusAccClientUnknownTypes
radiusAccClientPacketsDropped
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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show auth_client
Purpose
Used to display the current RADIUS authentication client.
Syntax
show auth_client
Description
The show auth_client command is used to display the current
RADIUS authentication client currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To view the current RADIUS authentication client:
DES-3028P:4#show auth_client
Command: show auth_client
radiusAuthClient
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
radiusAuthClientInvalidServerAddresses
radiusAuthClientIdentifier
0
D-Link
radiusAuthServerEntry
0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
radiusAuthServerIndex
: 1
radiusAuthServerAddress
: 0.0.0.0
radiusAuthClientServerPortNumber
radiusAuthClientRoundTripTime
radiusAuthClientAccessRequests
radiusAuthClientAccessRetransmissions
radiusAuthClientAccessAccepts
radiusAuthClientAccessRejects
radiusAuthClientAccessChallenges
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
radiusAuthClientMalformedAccessResponses 0
radiusAuthClientBadAuthenticators
radiusAuthClientPendingRequests
0
0
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radiusAuthClientTimeouts
radiusAuthClientUnknownTypes
radiusAuthClientPacketsDropped
0
0
0
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show auth_diagnostics
Purpose
Used to display the current authentication diagnostics.
Syntax
show auth_diagnostics {ports [<portlist> | all]}
Description
The show auth_diagnostics command is used to display the current
authentication diagnostics of the Switch on a per port basis.
Parameters
ports <portlist> − Specifies a range of ports.
all – Specifies that all ports will be viewed.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display the current authentication diagnostics for port 16 of module 1:
DES-3028P:4#show auth_diagnostics ports 1
Command: show auth_diagnostics ports 1
Port number : 1
EntersConnecting
EapLogoffsWhileConnecting
EntersAuthenticating
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SuccessWhileAuthenticating
TimeoutsWhileAuthenticating
FailWhileAuthenticating
ReauthsWhileAuthenticating
EapStartsWhileAuthenticating
EapLogoffWhileAuthenticating
ReauthsWhileAuthenticated
EapStartsWhileAuthenticated
EapLogoffWhileAuthenticated
BackendResponses
BackendAccessChallenges
BackendOtherRequestsToSupplicant
BackendNonNakResponsesFromSupplicant
BackendAuthSuccesses
0
BackendAuthFails
0
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show auth_session_statistics
Purpose
Used to display the current authentication session statistics.
Syntax
show auth_session_statistics {ports <portlist | all>}
Description
The show auth_session statistics command is used to display the
current authentication session statistics of the Switch on a per port
basis.
Parameters
Restrictions
ports <portlist> − Specifies a range of ports.
all – Specifies that all ports will be viewed.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To display the current authentication session statistics for port 16 of module 1:
DES-3028P:4#show auth_session_statistics ports 1
Command: show auth_session_statistics ports 1
Port number : 1
SessionOctetsRx
SessionOctetsTx
SessionFramesRx
SessionFramesTx
SessionId
0
0
0
0
SessionAuthenticMethod
SessionTime
Remote Authentication Server
0
SessionTerminateCause
SessionUserName
SupplicantLogoff
Trinity
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show auth_statistics
Purpose
Used to display the current authentication statistics.
Syntax
show auth_statistics {ports <portlist> | all]}
Description
The show auth_statistics command is used to display the current
authentication statistics of the Switch on a per port basis.
Parameters
ports <portlist> − Specifies a range of ports.
all – Specifies that all ports will be viewed.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the current authentication statistics for port 1:16:
DES-3028P:4#show auth_statistics ports 1
Command: show auth_statistics ports 1
Port number : 1
EapolFramesRx
0
EapolFramesTx
0
EapolStartFramesRx
EapolReqIdFramesTx
EapolLogoffFramesRx
EapolReqFramesTx
EapolRespIdFramesRx
EapolRespFramesRx
InvalidEapolFramesRx
EapLengthErrorFramesRx
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LastEapolFrameVersion
LastEapolFrameSource
0
00-00-00-00-00-00
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create 802.1x user
Purpose
Used to create a new 802.1x user.
Syntax
create 802.1x user <username 15>
Description
The create 802.1x user command is used to create new 802.1x
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create 802.1x user
users.
Parameters
Restrictions
<username 15> − A username of up to 15 alphanumeric characters in
length.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create an 802.1x user:
DES-3028P:4#create 802.1x user dtremblett
Command: create 802.1x user dtremblett
Enter a case-sensitive new password:******
Enter the new password again for confirmation:******
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show 802.1x user
Purpose
Used to display the 802.1x user accounts on the Switch.
Syntax
show 802.1x user
Description
The show 802.1x user command is used to display the 802.1x Port-
based or MAC-based Network Access control local users currently
configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view 802.1X users currently configured on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show 802.1x user
Command: show 802.1x user
Index
--------------
Darren
UserName
--------------
Trinity
Total Entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
delete 802.1x user
Purpose
Used to delete an 802.1x user account on the Switch.
Syntax
delete 802.1x user <username 15>
Description
The delete 802.1x user command is used to delete the 802.1x Port-
based or MAC-based Network Access control local users currently
configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<username 15> − A username can be as many as 15 alphanumeric
characters.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To delete 802.1x users:
DES-3028P:4#delete 802.1x user dtremblett
Command: delete 802.1x user dtremblett
Are you sure to delete the user?(y/n)
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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22
ACCESS CONTROL LIST (ACL) COMMANDS
The DES-3028/28P/52/52P implements Access Control Lists that enable the Switch to deny network access to specific devices or
device groups based on IP settings and MAC address.
The access profile commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
[ethernet {vlan | source_mac <macmask> | destination_mac <macmask> | 802.1p |
ethernet_type} | ip {vlan | source_ip_mask <netmask> | destination_ip_mask <netmask> |
dscp | [icmp | igmp | tcp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff>
| flag_mask [ all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}] } | udp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> |
dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff>} | protocol_id_mask <hex 0x0-0xff>} | packet_content_mask
{offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_16-31 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> }]
profile_id <value 1-256>
create access_profile
delete access_profile profile_id <value 1-256>
config access_profile <value 1-256> [add access_id [auto_assign | <value 1-256>] [ethernet {vlan <vlan_name
32> | source_mac <macaddr> | destination_mac <macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-7> |
ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff>} | ip {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_ip <ipaddr> |
destination_ip <ipaddr> | dscp <value 0-63> | [icmp | igmp | tcp {src_port <value 0-65535> |
dst_port <value 0-65535> | urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin} | udp {src_port <value 0-65535> |
dst_port <value 0-65535>} | protocol_id <value 0 - 255>]} | packet_content offset <value 0-
76> <hex0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff>}}}}] port [<portlist> | all] [ permit {priority <value 0-7> | rx_rate [ no_limit |<value 64-
1024000>]} | deny] {time_range <range_name 32>} | delete access_id <value 1-256>]
show access_profile
profile_id <value 1-256>
enable
cpu_interface_filtering
disable
cpu_interface_filtering
create cpu
access_profile
profile_id
<value 1-3> [ethernet {vlan | source_mac <macmask> | destination_mac <macmask> |
802.1p | ethernet_type} | ip {vlan | source_ip_mask <netmask> | destination_ip_mask
<netmask> | dscp | [icmp { type | code } | igmp {type} | tcp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> |
dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | flag_mask [ all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}] } | udp
{src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff>} | protocol_id_mask <hex
0x0-0xff> {user_define <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]} | packet_content_mask {offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31<hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]
delete cpu
profile_id <value 1-3>
access_profile
config cpu
access_profile
<value 1-3> [add access_id <value 1-5> [ethernet {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_mac
<macaddr> | destination_mac <macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-7> | ethernet_type <hex 0x0-
0xffff> } | ip {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_ip <ipaddr> | destination_ip <ipaddr> | dscp
<value 0-63> | [icmp {type <value 0-255> |code <value 0-255>} | igmp {type <value 0-255>}
| tcp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535> | urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin} |
udp {src port <value 0-65535> | dst port <value 0-65535>} | protocol id <value 0-255>
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Command
Parameters
{user_define<hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]} | packet_content {offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}] port [<portlist> | all] [permit | deny]
{time_range <range_name 32>} | delete access_id <value 1-5>]
show cpu
profile_id <value 1-3>
access_profile
Access profiles allow users to establish criteria to determine whether or not the Switch will forward packets based on the
information contained in each packet’s header.
Creating an access profile is divided into two basic parts. First, an access profile must be created using the create access_profile
command. For example, if users want to deny all traffic to the subnet 10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255, users must first create an
access profile that instructs the Switch to examine all of the relevant fields of each frame.
First create an access profile that uses IP addresses as the criteria for examination:
create access_profile ip source_ip_mask 255.255.255.0 profile_id 1
Here we have created an access profile that will examine the IP field of each frame received by the Switch. Each source IP
address the Switch finds will be combined with the source_ip_mask with a logical AND operation. The profile_id parameter is
used to give the access profile an identifying number − in this case, 1 – and it is used to assign a priority in case a conflict occurs.
The profile_id establishes a priority within the list of profiles. A lower profile_id gives the rule a higher priority. In case of a
conflict in the rules entered for different profiles, the rule with the highest priority (lowest profile_id) will take precedence. See
below for information regarding limitations on access profiles and access rules.
The deny parameter instructs the Switch to filter any frames that meet the criteria − in this case, when a logical AND operation
between an IP address specified in the next step and the ip_source_mask match.
The default for an access profile on the Switch is to permit traffic flow. If users want to restrict traffic, users must use the deny
parameter.
Now that an access profile has been created, users must add the criteria the Switch will use to decide if a given frame should be
forwarded or filtered. We will use the config access_profile command to create a new rule that defines the criteria we want. Let’s
further specify in the new rule to deny access to a range of IP addresses through an individual port: Here, we want to filter any
packets that have an IP source address between 10.42.73.0 and 10.42.73.255, and specify the port that will not be allowed:
config access_profile profile_id 1 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 port 7 deny
We use the profile_id 1 which was specified when the access profile was created. The add parameter instructs the Switch to add
the criteria that follows to the list of rules that are associated with access profile 1. For each rule entered into the access profile,
users can assign an access_id that identifies the rule within the list of rules. The access_id is an index number only and does not
effect priority within the profile_id. This access_id may be used later if users want to remove the individual rule from the profile.
The ip parameter instructs the Switch that this new rule will be applied to the IP addresses contained within each frame’s header.
source_ip tells the Switch that this rule will apply to the source IP addresses in each frame’s header. The IP address 10.42.73.1
will be combined with the source_ip_mask 255.255.255.0 to give the IP address 10.42.73.0 for any source IP address between
10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255. Finally the restricted port - port number 7 - is specified.
create access_profile
Purpose
Used to create an access profile on the Switch and to define which parts of each incoming
frame’s header the Switch will examine. Masks can be entered that will be combined with the
values the Switch finds in the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are
entered using the config access_profile command, below.
Syntax
create access_profile [ethernet {vlan | source_mac <macmask> | destination_mac
<macmask> | 802.1p | ethernet_type}| ip {vlan | source_ip_mask <netmask> |
destination_ip_mask <netmask> | dscp | [icmp | igmp | tcp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-
0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | flag_mask [all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn |
fin}]} | udp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff>} |
protocol_id_mask <hex 0x0-0xff>]} | packet_content_mask {offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31 <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |offset_32-47
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create access_profile
<hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff>}] profile_id <value 1-256>
Description
The create access_profile command is used to create an access profile on the Switch and to
define which parts of each incoming frame’s header the Switch will examine. Masks can be
entered that will be combined with the values the Switch finds in the specified frame header
fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the config access_profile command,
below.
Parameters
ethernet − Specifies that the Switch will examine the layer 2 part of each packet header.
•
•
vlan − Specifies that the Switch will examine the VLAN part of each packet header.
source_mac <macmask> − Specifies a MAC address mask for the source MAC
address. This mask is entered in a hexadecimal format.
•
•
•
destination_mac <macmask> − Specifies a MAC address mask for the destination
MAC address.
802.1p − Specifies that the Switch will examine the 802.1p priority value in the
frame’s header.
ethernet_type − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Ethernet type value in
each frame’s header.
ip − Specifies that the Switch will examine the IP address in each frame’s header.
•
•
vlan − Specifies a VLAN mask.
source_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the source IP
address.
•
•
•
•
destination_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the destination
IP address.
dscp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) field in
each frame’s header.
icmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Control Message Protocol
(ICMP) field in each frame’s header.
igmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s Internet Group
Management Protocol (IGMP) field.
•
•
•
src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the source port.
dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the destination port.
flag_mask – Enter the appropriate flag_mask parameter. All incoming packets have
TCP port numbers contained in them as the forwarding criterion. These numbers
have flag bits associated with them which are parts of a packet that determine what
to do with the packet. The user may deny packets by denying certain flag bits within
the packets. The user may choose between all, urg (urgent), ack
(acknowledgement), psh (push), rst (reset), syn (synchronize) and fin (finish).
udp − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s Universal Datagram Protocol (UDP)
field.
•
•
src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the source port.
dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the destination port.
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create access_profile
protocol_id_mask − Specifies that the Switch will examine the protocol field in each packet and
if this field contains the value entered here, apply the following rules.
packet_content_mask – Specifies that the Switch will mask the packet header beginning with
the offset value specified as follows:
•
offset_0-15 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from the beginning of the
packet to the 15th byte.
•
•
•
•
offset_16-31 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 16 to byte 31.
offset_32-47 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 32 to byte 47.
offset_48-63 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 48 to byte 63.
offset_64-79 – Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 64 to byte 79.
profile_id <value 1-256> − Sets the relative priority for the profile. Priority is set relative to other
profiles where the lowest profile ID has the highest priority. The user may enter a profile ID
number between 1 to 256.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create an access list rules:
DES-3028P:4#create access_profile ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0
destination_ip_mask 10.0.0.0 dscp icmp profile_id 101
Command: create access_profile ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0 destination_ip_mask
10.0.0.0 dscp icmp permit profile_id 101
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete access_profile
Purpose
Used to delete a previously created access profile.
Syntax
delete access_profile [profile_id <value 1-256>]
Description
The delete access_profile command is used to delete a previously
created access profile on the Switch.
Parameters
profile_id <value 1-256> − Enter an integer between 1 and 256 that
is used to identify the access profile that will be deleted with this
command. This value is assigned to the access profile when it is
created with the create access_profile command. The user may
enter a profile ID number between 1 and 256.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the access profile with a profile ID of 1:
DES-3028P:4# delete access_profile profile_id 1
Command: delete access_profile profile_id 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config access_profile
Purpose
Used to configure an access profile on the Switch and to define specific values that will be
used to by the Switch to determine if a given packet should be forwarded or filtered. Masks
entered using the create access_profile command will be combined, using a logical AND
operational method, with the values the Switch finds in the specified frame header fields.
Specific values for the rules are entered using the config access_profile command, below.
Syntax
config access_profile profile_id <value 1-256> [add access_id [auto_assign | <value 1-
256>] [ethernet {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_mac <macaddr> | destination_mac
<macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-7> | ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> } | ip {vlan <vlan_name
32> | source_ip <ipaddr> | destination_ip <ipaddr> | dscp <value 0-63> | [icmp | igmp |
tcp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535> | urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin }
| udp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535>} | protocol_id <value 0-255>]}
| packet_content offset <value 0-76> <hex0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> {offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>
{offset <value 0-76> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}}}}] port [<portlist> | all ] [permit{ priority <value
0-7> | rx_rate [no_limit |<value 64-1024000>]} | deny] {time_range <range_name 32>} |
delete access_id <value 1-256>]
Description The config access_profile command is used to configure an access profile on the Switch and
to enter specific values that will be combined, using a logical AND operational method, with
masks entered with the create access_profile command, above.
Parameters
profile_id <value 1-256> − Enter an integer used to identify the access profile that will be
configured with this command. This value is assigned to the access profile when it is created
with the create access_profile command. The profile ID sets the relative priority for the profile
and specifies an index number that will identify the access profile being created with this
command. Priority is set relative to other profiles where the lowest profile ID has the highest
priority. The user may enter a profile ID number between 1 and 256.
add access_id <value 1-256> − Adds an additional rule to the above specified access profile.
The value is used to index the rule created. For information on number of rules that can be
created for a given port, lease see the introduction to this chapter.
ethernet − Specifies that the Switch will look only into the layer 2 part of each packet.
•
•
•
•
•
vlan <vlan_name 32> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only to this
VLAN.
source_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets
with this source MAC address.
destination_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only
packets with this destination MAC address.
802.1p <value 0-7> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets with
this 802.1p priority value.
ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to
packets with this hexadecimal 802.1Q Ethernet type value in the packet header.
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config access_profile
ip − Specifies that the Switch will look into the IP fields in each packet.
Parameters
•
•
vlan <vlan_name 32> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only this VLAN.
source_ip <ipaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets with
this source IP address.
•
•
destination_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only
packets with this destination IP address.
dscp <value 0-63> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets that
have this value in their Type-of-Service (DiffServ code point, DSCP) field in their IP
packet header
•
•
•
icmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Control Message Protocol
(ICMP) field within each packet.
igmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) field within each packet.
tcp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
field within each packet.
•
src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to
packets that have this TCP source port in their TCP header.
•
dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to
packets that have this TCP destination port in their TCP header.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
flag_mask – Enter the type of TCP flag to be masked.
all: all flags are selected.
urg: TCP control flag (urgent)
ack: TCP control flag (acknowledgement)
psh: TCP control flag (push)
rst: TCP control flag (reset)
syn: TCP control flag (synchronize)
fin: TCP control flag (finish)
udp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Universal Datagram Protocol (UDP)
field in each packet.
•
src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to
packets that have this UDP source port in their header.
•
dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to
packets that have this UDP destination port in their header.
protocol_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the Switch will examine the protocol field in each
packet and if this field contains the value entered here, apply the following rules.
•
packet_content_mask – Specifies that the switch will mask the packet header beginning
with the offset value specified as follows:
• offset_0-79 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 0 to byte 79.
Parameters port <portlist> - Specifies the port number on the Switch to permit or deny access for the rule.
permit – Specifies that packets that match the access profile are permitted to be forwarded by
the Switch.
•
priority <value 0-7> − This parameter is specified if you want to re-write the 802.1p
default priority previously set in the Switch, which is used to determine the CoS queue to
which packets are forwarded to. Once this field is specified, packets accepted by the
Switch that match this priority are forwarded to the CoS queue specified previously by the
user.
•
{replace_priority} − Enter this parameter if you want to re-write the 802.1p default priority
of a packet to the value entered in the Priority field, which meets the criteria specified
previously in this command, before forwarding it on to the specified CoS queue.
Otherwise, a packet will have its incoming 802.1p user priority re-written to its original
value before being forwarded by the Switch.
rx_rate – Use this to limit Rx bandwidth for the profile being configured. This rate is
implemented using the following equation – 1 value = 64kbit/sec. (ex. If the user selects a rx
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config access_profile
rate of 10 then the ingress rate is 640kbit/sec.) The user many select a value between 1-
156249 or no limit. The default setting is no limit.
deny – Specifies that packets that do not match the access profile are not permitted to be
forwarded by the Switch and will be filtered.
time_range <range_name 32> – Choose this parameter and enter the name of the Time Range
settings that has been previously configured using the config time_range command. This will
set specific times when this access rule will be enabled or disabled on the Switch.
delete access_id <value 1-256> − Use this command to delete a specific rule from the Ethernet
profile. Up to 256 rules may be specified for the Ethernet access profile.
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the access profile with the profile ID of 1 to filter frames on port 7 that have IP addresses in the range
between 10.42.73.0 to 10.42.73.255:
DES-3028P:4# config access_profile profile_id 1 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 port 7 deny
Command: config access_profile profile_id 1 add access_id 1 ip source_ip 10.42.73.1 port 7 deny
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show access_profile
Purpose
Used to display the currently configured access profiles on the Switch.
Syntax
show access_profile profile_id <value 1-256>
Description
The show access_profile command is used to display the currently configured
access profiles.
Parameters
Restrictions
profile_id – Specify the profile id to display only the access rules configuration
for a single profile ID. The user may enter a profile ID number between 1 and
256.
None.
Example usage:
To display all of the currently configured access profiles on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show access_profile
Command: show access_profile
Access Profile Table
=============================================================
Profile ID : 101
Type: IPv4 Frame Filter - ICMP
=============================================================
Masks Option
VLAN
Source IP Dest. IP
DSCP Prot
----------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------- -------
Total Profile Entries: 1
Total Rule Entries: 0
DES-3028P:4#
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create cpu access_profile
Purpose
Used to create an access profile specifically for CPU Interface Filtering on the Switch and to
define which parts of each incoming frame’s header the Switch will examine. Masks can be
entered that will be combined with the values the Switch finds in the specified frame header
fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the config cpu access_profile command,
below.
Syntax
create cpu access_profile <value 1-3> [ethernet {vlan | source_mac <macmask> |
destination_mac <macmask> | 802.1p | ethernet_type} | ip {vlan | source_ip_mask
<netmask> | destination_ip_mask <netmask> | dscp | [icmp {type | code} | igmp { type } |
tcp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | flag_mask [ all |
{urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}] } | udp {src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> | dst_port_mask
<hex 0x0-0xffff>} | protocol_id_mask <hex 0x0-0xff> {user_define <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]}|
packet_content_mask {offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31<hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex
0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>
<hex 0x0-0xffffffff><hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>
<hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]
Description
Parameters
The create cpu access_profile command is used to create an access profile used only for CPU
Interface Filtering. Masks can be entered that will be combined with the values the Switch finds in
the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the config cpu
access_profile command, below.
ethernet − Specifies that the Switch will examine the layer 2 part of each packet header.
•
•
•
•
vlan − Specifies that the Switch will examine the VLAN part of each packet header.
source_mac <macmask> - Specifies to examine the source MAC address mask.
destination_mac <macmask> - Specifies to examine the destination MAC address mask.
802.1p - Specifies that the Switch will examine the 802.1p priority value in the frame’s
header.
•
ethernet_type − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Ethernet type value in each
frame’s header.
ip − Specifies that the switch will examine the IP address in each frame’s header.
•
•
•
vlan − Specifies a VLAN mask.
source_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the source IP address.
destination_ip_mask <netmask> − Specifies an IP address mask for the destination IP
address.
•
•
dscp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) field in each
frame’s header.
icmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
field in each frame’s header.
• type − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s ICMP Type field.
• code − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s ICMP Code field.
•
•
igmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) field.
•
type − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s IGMP Type field.
tcp − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frames Transport Control Protocol (TCP)
field.
• src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the source port.
• dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a TCP port mask for the destination port.
•
•
flag_mask [ all | {urg | ack | psh | rst | syn | fin}] – Enter the appropriate flag_mask
parameter. All incoming packets have TCP port numbers contained in them as the
forwarding criterion. These numbers have flag bits associated with them which are parts of
a packet that determine what to do with the packet. The user may deny packets by denying
certain flag bits within the packets. The user may choose between all, urg (urgent), ack
(acknowledgement), psh (push), rst (reset), syn (synchronize) and fin (finish).
udp − Specifies that the switch will examine each frame’s Universal Datagram Protocol
(UDP) field.
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create cpu access_profile
• src_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the source port.
• dst_port_mask <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies a UDP port mask for the destination port.
•
•
protocol_id_mask <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> − Specifies that the Switch will examine each frame’s
Protocol ID field using the hex form entered here.
• user_define_mask <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> − Specifies that the rule applies to the IP protocol
ID and the mask options behind the IP header.
packet_content_mask – Specifies that the Switch will mask the packet header beginning
with the offset value specified as follows:
• offset_0-15 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 0 to byte 15.
• offset_16-31 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 16 to byte 31.
• offset_32-47 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 32 to byte 47.
• offset_48-63 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 48 to byte 63.
• offset_64-79 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 64 to byte 79.
profile_id <value 1-3> − Enter an integer between 1 and 3 that is used to identify the CPU access
profile to be created with this command.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create a CPU access profile:
DES-3028P:4# create cpu access_profile profile_id 1 ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0
destination_ip_mask 10.0.0.0 dscp icmp type code
Command: create cpu access_profile profile_id 1 ip vlan source_ip_mask 20.0.0.0
destination_ip_mask 10.0.0.0 dscp icmp type code
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete cpu access_profile
Purpose
Used to delete a previously created CPU access profile.
Syntax
delete cpu access_profile profile_id <value 1-3>
Description
The delete cpu access_profile command is used to delete a previously created
CPU access profile.
Parameters
profile_id <value 1-3> − Enter an integer between 1 and 3 that is used to identify
the CPU access profile to be deleted with this command. This value is assigned to
the access profile when it is created with the create cpu access_profile command.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the CPU access profile with a profile ID of 1:
DES-3028P:4#delete cpu access_profile profile_id 1
Command: delete cpu access_profile profile_id 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config cpu access_profile
Purpose
Used to configure a CPU access profile used for CPU Interface Filtering and to define
specific values that will be used to by the Switch to determine if a given packet should be
forwarded or filtered. Masks entered using the create cpu access_profile command will
be combined, using a logical AND operational method, with the values the Switch finds in
the specified frame header fields. Specific values for the rules are entered using the
config cpu access_profile command, below.
Syntax
config cpu access_profile profile_id <value 1-3> [add access_id <value 1-5> [
ethernet {vlan <vlan_name 32> | source_mac <macaddr> | destination_mac
<macaddr> | 802.1p <value 0-7> | ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> } | ip {vlan
<vlan_name 32> | source_ip <ipaddr> | destination_ip <ipaddr> | dscp <value 0-63> |
[icmp {type <value 0-255> | code <value 0-255>} | igmp {type <value 0-255>} |
tcp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535> | urg | ack | psh | rst | syn |
fin } | udp {src_port <value 0-65535> | dst_port <value 0-65535>} | protocol_id <value
0-255> {user_define<hex 0x0-0xffffffff>}]} | packet_content {offset_0-15 <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_16-31
<hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> |
offset_32-47 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> | offset_48-63 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff>
<hex 0x0-0xffffffff> | offset_64-79 <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-
0xffffffff> <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> }] port [<portlist> | all] [permit | deny] {time_range
<range_name 32>} | delete access_id <value 1-5>]
Description
Parameters
The config cpu access_profile command is used to configure a CPU access profile for
CPU Interface Filtering and to enter specific values that will be combined, using a logical
AND operational method, with masks entered with the create cpu access_profile
command, above.
profile_id <value 1-3> − Enter an integer used to identify the access profile that will be
configured with this command. This value is assigned to the access profile when it is
created with the create access_profile command. The profile ID sets the relative priority
for the profile and specifies an index number that will identify the access profile being
created with this command. Priority is set relative to other profiles where the lowest profile
ID has the highest priority.
add access_id <value 1-5> − Adds an additional rule to the above specified access profile.
The value is used to index the rule created.
ethernet − Specifies that the Switch will look only into the layer 2 part of each packet.
•
•
•
•
vlan <vlan_name 32> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only to this
VLAN.
source_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to this
source MAC address.
destination_mac <macaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to this
destination MAC address.
ethernet_type <hex 0x0-0xffff> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only
to packets with this hexadecimal 802.1Q Ethernet type value in the packet
header.
ip − Specifies that the Switch will look into the IP fields in each packet.
•
•
•
•
vlan <vlan_name 32> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only this
VLAN.
source_ip <ipaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only packets
with this source IP address.
destination_ip <ipaddr> − Specifies that the access profile will apply to only
packets with this destination IP address.
dscp <value 0-63> − Specifies that the access profile will apply only to packets
that have this value in their Type-of-Service (DiffServ code point, DSCP) field in
their IP packet header
•
icmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP) field within each packet.
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config cpu access_profile
•
igmp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP) field within each packet.
•
tcp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) field within each packet.
•
src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply
only to packets that have this TCP source port in their TCP header.
•
dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply
only to packets that have this TCP destination port in their TCP header.
protocol_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Protocol field in
each packet and if this field contains the value entered here, apply the following rules.
udp − Specifies that the Switch will examine the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) field
within each packet.
•
src_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply
only to packets that have this UDP source port in their header.
•
dst_port <value 0-65535> − Specifies that the access profile will apply
only to packets that have this UDP destination port in their header.
protocol_id <value 0-255> − Specifies that the Switch will examine the protocol field in
each packet and if this field contains the value entered here, apply the following rules.
•
user_define_mask <hex 0x0-0xffffffff> − Specifies that the rule applies to
the IP protocol ID and the mask options behind the IP header.
packet_content_mask – Specifies that the Switch will mask the packet header beginning
with the offset value specified as follows:
Parameters
•
offset_0-76 - Enter a value in hex form to mask the packet from byte 0 to
byte 76.
permit | deny – Specify that the packet matching the criteria configured with command will
either be permitted entry to the cpu or denied entry to the CPU.
time_range <range_name 32> – Choose this parameter and enter the name of the Time
Range settings that has been previously configured using the config time_range
command. This will set specific times when this access rule will be enabled or disabled on
the Switch.
delete access_id <value 1-5> - Use this to remove a previously created access rule in a
profile ID.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure CPU access list entry:
DES-3028P:4#config cpu access_profile profile_id 5 add access_id 1
ip vlan default source_ip 20.2.2.3 destination_ip 10.1.1.252 dscp 3
icmp type 11 code 32 deny
Command: config cpu access_profile profile_id 10 add access_id 1
ip vlan default source_ip 20.2.2.3 destination_ip 10.1.1.252 dscp 3
icmp type 11 code 32 deny
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete cpu access_profile
Purpose
Used to delete a previously created CPU access profile.
Syntax
delete cpu access_profile profile_id <value 1-3>
Description
The delete cpu access_profile command is used to delete a previously
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delete cpu access_profile
created CPU access profile.
Parameters
profile_id <value 1-3> − Enter an integer between 1 and 3 that is used to
identify the CPU access profile to be deleted with this command. This value
is assigned to the access profile when it is created with the create cpu
access_profile command.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the CPU access profile with a profile ID of 1:
DES-3028P:4#delete cpu access_profile profile_id 1
Command: delete cpu access_profile profile_id 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show cpu_access_profile
Purpose
Used to view the CPU access profile entry currently set in the Switch.
Syntax
show cpu_access_profile profile_id <value 1-3>
Description
The show cpu_access_profile command is used view the current CPU interface
filtering entries set on the Switch.
Parameters
profile_id <value 1-3> − Enter an integer between 1 and 3 that is used to identify the
CPU access profile to be deleted with this command. This value is assigned to the
access profile when it is created with the create cpu access_profile command.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To show the CPU filtering state on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show cpu access_profile profile_id 2
Command: show cpu access_profile profile_id 2
CPU Interface Filtering state: Disabled
Access Profile Table
=============================================
Total Profile Entries: 0
Total Rule Entries: 0
DES-3028P:4#
enable cpu_interface_filtering
Purpose
Syntax
Used to enable CPU interface filtering on the Switch.
enable cpu_interface_filtering
Description
This command is used, in conjunction with the disable
cpu_interface_filtering command below, to enable and disable CPU
interface filtering on the Switch.
Parameters
None.
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enable cpu_interface_filtering
Restrictions
Example Usage:
To enable CPU interface filtering:
DES-3028P:4#enable cpu_interface_filtering
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Command: enable cpu_interface_filtering
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable cpu_interface_filtering
Purpose
Used to disable CPU interface filtering on the Switch.
Syntax
disable cpu_interface_filtering
Description
This command is used, in conjunction with the enable
cpu_interface_filtering command above, to enable and disable
CPU interface filtering on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To disable CPU filtering:
DES-3028P:4#disable cpu_interface_filtering
Command: disable cpu_interface_filtering
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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23
TIME RANGE COMMANDS
The Time Range commands are used in conjunction with the Access Profile commands listed in the previous chapter to determine
a starting point and an ending point, based on days of the week, when an Access Profile configuration will be enabled on the
Switch. Once configured here, the time range are to be applied to an access profile rule using the config access_profile profile_id
command.
NOTE: The Time Range commands are based on the time settings of the Switch.
Make sure to configure the time for the Switch appropriately for these commands
using commands listed in the following chapter, Time and SNTP Commands.
The Time Range commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
config time_range
show time_range
Parameters
<range_name 32> [hours start_time <time hh:mm:ss> end_time <time
hh:mm:ss> weekdays <daylist> | delete]
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config time_range
Purpose
Used to configure a time range in which an access profile rule is to be
enabled.
Syntax
config time_range <range_name 32> [hours start_time <time hh:mm:ss>
end_time <time hh:mm:ss> weekdays <daylist> | delete]
Description
This command is to be used in conjunction with an access profile rule to
determine a period of time when an access profile and an associated rule are
to be enabled on the Switch. Remember, this time range can only be applied
to one period of time and also, it is based on the time set on the Switch.
Parameters
range_name 32 – Enter a name of no more than 32 alphanumeric characters
that will be used to identify this time range on the Switch. This range name
will be used in the config access_profile profile_id command to identify the
access profile and associated rule to be enabled for this time range.
hours – This parameter is used to set the time in the day that this time range
is to be set using the following parameters:
•
start time <time hh:mm:ss> - Use this parameter to identify the
starting time of the time range, in hours, minutes and seconds,
based on the 24-hour time system.
•
end time <time hh:mm:ss> - Use this parameter to identify the
ending time of the time range, in hours, minutes and seconds,
based on the 24-hour time system.
weekdays – Use this parameter to determine the days of the week to set this
time range.
•
<daylist> - The user may set the days of the week here to set this
time range in the three letter format (mon, tue, wed…). To specify a
day range, separate the daylist using a dash (mon-fri would mean
Monday through Friday). To specify a list of days in a week,
separate the daylist using a comma, with no spaces (mon,tue,fri
would mean Monday, Tuesday and Friday).
delete – Use this parameter to delete a previously configured time range from
the system.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example usage:
To configure the time range time1 to be between 6:30 a.m. and 9:40 p.m., Monday to Friday:
DES-3028P:4#config time_range time1 hours start_time 6:30:00 end_time
21:40:00 weekdays mon-fri
Command: config time_range time1 hours start_time 6:30:00 end_time
21:40:00 weekdays mon-fri
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show time_range
Purpose
To view the current configurations of the time range set on the Switch.
Syntax
show time_range
Description
This command is used to display the currently configured time
range(s) set on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To view the current time range settings.
DES-3028P:4#show time_range
Command: show time_range
Time Range information
--------------------------------------------
Range name : time1
Weekdays
Start time
End time
: Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri
: 06:30:00
: 21:40:00
Total entries: 1
DES-3028P:4#
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24
SAFEGUARD ENGINE COMMANDS
Periodically, malicious hosts on the network will attack the Switch by utilizing packet flooding (ARP Storm) or other methods.
These attacks may increase the CPU utilization beyond its capability. To alleviate this problem, the Safeguard Engine function
was added to the Switch’s software.
The Safeguard Engine can help the overall operability of the Switch by minimizing the workload of the Switch while the attack is
ongoing, thus making it capable to forward essential packets over its network in a limited bandwidth. When the Switch either (a)
receives too many packets to process or (b) exerts too much memory, it will enter an Exhausted mode. When in this mode, the
Switch will perform the following tasks to minimize the CPU usage:
a. It will limit bandwidth of receiving ARP packets.
b. It will limit the bandwidth of IP packets received by the Switch.
IP packets may also be limited by the Switch by configuring only certain IP addresses to be accepted. This method can be
accomplished through the CPU Interface Filtering mechanism explained in the previous section. Once the user configures these
acceptable IP addresses, other packets containing different IP addresses will be dropped by the Switch, thus limiting the
bandwidth of IP packets. To keep the process moving fast, be sure not to add many conditions on which to accept these acceptable
IP addresses and their packets, this limiting the CPU utilization.
Once in Exhausted mode, the packet flow will decrease by half of the level that caused the Switch to enter Exhausted mode. After
the packet flow has stabilized, the rate will initially increase by 25% and then return to a normal packet flow.
NOTICE: When the Safeguard Engine is enabled, the Switch will allot bandwidth to various traffic
flows (ARP, IP) using the FFP (Fast Filter Processor) metering table to control the CPU utilization
and limit traffic. This may limit the speed of routing traffic over the network.
The Safeguard Engine commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
config safeguard_engine
{state [enable | disable] |utilization {rising <value 20-100> | falling <value
20-100>} | trap_log [enable | disable] | mode [strict | fuzzy]}
show safeguard_engine
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config safeguard_engine
Purpose
To configure ARP storm control for system.
Syntax
{state [enable | disable] | utilization {rising <value 20-100> | falling
<value 20-100>} | trap_log [enable | disable] | mode [strict | fuzzy]}
Description
Parameters
Use this command to configure Safeguard Engine to minimize the effects of
an ARP storm.
state [enable | disable] – Select the running state of the Safeguard Engine
function as enable or disable.
cpu_utilization – Select this option to trigger the Safeguard Engine function
to enable based on the following determinates:
rising <value 20-100> - The user can set a percentage value of the rising
CPU utilization which will trigger the Safeguard Engine function. Once the
CPU utilization rises to this percentage, the Safeguard Engine mechanism
will initiate.
falling <value 20-100> - The user can set a percentage value of the falling
CPU utilization which will trigger the Safeguard Engine function to cease.
Once the CPU utilization falls to this percentage, the Safeguard Engine
mechanism will shut down.
trap_log [enable | disable] – Choose whether to enable or disable the
sending of messages to the device’s SNMP agent and switch log once the
Safeguard Engine has been activated by a high CPU utilization rate.
mode [strict | fuzzy] – Toggle between strict and fuzzy mode.
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config safeguard_engine
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the safeguard engine for the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#config safeguard_engine state enable utilization rising 45
Command: config safeguard_engine state enable utilization rising 45
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show safeguard_engine
Purpose
Used to display current Safeguard Engine settings.
Syntax
show safeguard_engine
Description
This will list the current status and type of the Safeguard Engine settings
currently configured.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To display the safeguard engine status:
DES-3028P:4#show safeguard_engine
Command: show safeguard_engine
Safeguard Engine State
: Disabled
Safeguard Engine Current Status : Normal mode
=======================================================
CPU utilization information:
Rising Threshold (20-100)
Falling Threshold (20-100)
Trap/Log State
: 30%
: 20%
: Disabled
: Fuzzy
Mode
DES-3028P:4#
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25
TRAFFIC SEGMENTATION COMMANDS
Traffic segmentation allows users to further sub-divide VLANs into smaller groups of ports that will help to reduce traffic on the
VLAN. The VLAN rules take precedence, and then the traffic segmentation rules are applied.
Command
Parameters
config traffic_segmentation
[<portlist>] forward_list [null | <portlist>]
show traffic_segmentation
<portlist>
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config traffic_segmentation
Purpose
Used to configure traffic segmentation on the Switch.
Syntax
config traffic_segmentation [<portlist>] forward_list [null |
<portlist>]
Description
Parameters
The config traffic_segmentation command is used to configure
traffic segmentation on the Switch.
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports that will be configured
for traffic segmentation.
forward_list − Specifies a range of ports that will receive forwarded
frames from the ports specified in the portlist, above.
•
•
null − No ports are specified
<portlist> − Specifies a range of ports for the forwarding
list. This list must be on the same Switch previously
specified for traffic segmentation (i.e. following the
<portlist> specified above for config
traffic_segmentation).
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure ports 1 through 10 to be able to forward frames to port 11 through 15:
DES-3028P:4# config traffic_segmentation 1-10 forward_list 11-15
Command: config traffic_segmentation 1-10 forward_list 11-15
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show traffic_segmentation
Purpose
Used to display the current traffic segmentation configuration on the
Switch.
Syntax
show traffic_segmentation <portlist>
Description
The show traffic_segmentation command is used to display the
current traffic segmentation configuration on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> − Specifies a port or range of ports for which the current
traffic segmentation configuration on the Switch will be displayed.
The port lists for segmentation and the forward list must be on the
same Switch.
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Example usage:
To display the current traffic segmentation configuration on the Switch.
DES-3028P:4#show traffic_segmentation
Command: show traffic_segmentation
Traffic Segmentation Table
Port Forward Portlist
----
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
----------------------------
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
1-28
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All
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26
TIME AND SNTP COMMANDS
The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) (an adaptation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP)) commands in the Command
Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following table.
Command
Parameters
{primary <ipaddr> | secondary <ipaddr> | poll-interval <int 30-
99999>}
config sntp
show sntp
enable sntp
disable sntp
config time
<date ddmmmyyyy > <time hh:mm:ss >
config time_zone
{operator [+ | -] | hour <gmt_hour 0-13> | min <minute 0-59>}
[disable | repeating {s_week <start_week 1-4,last> | s_day
<start_day sun-sat> | s_mth <start_mth 1-12> | s_time <start_time
hh:mm> | e_week <end_week 1-4,last> | e-day <end_day sun-sat> |
e_mth <end_mth 1-12> | e_time <end_time hh:mm> | offset [30 | 60
| 90 | 120]} | annual {s_date <start_date 1-31> | s_mth <start_mth 1-
12> | s_time <start_time hh:mm> | e_date <end_date 1-31> | e_mth
<end_mth 1-12> | e_time <end_time hh:mm> | offset [30 | 60 | 90 |
120]}]
config dst
show time
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
config sntp
Purpose
Used to setup SNTP service.
Syntax
config sntp {primary <ipaddr> | secondary <ipaddr> | poll-
interval <int 30-99999>}
Description
Parameters
Use this command to configure SNTP service from an SNTP server.
SNTP must be enabled for this command to function (See enable
sntp).
primary − This is the primary server from which the SNTP
information will be taken.
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the primary server.
secondary − This is the secondary server the SNTP information will
be taken from in the event the primary server is unavailable.
<ipaddr> − The IP address for the secondary server.
poll-interval <int 30-99999> − This is the interval between requests
for updated SNTP information. The polling interval ranges from 30 to
99,999 seconds.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. SNTP
service must be enabled for this command to function (enable sntp).
Example usage:
To configure SNTP settings:
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DES-3028P:4#config sntp primary 10.1.1.1 secondary 10.1.1.2 poll-interval 30
Command: config sntp primary 10.1.1.1 secondary 10.1.1.2 poll-interval 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show sntp
Purpose
Used to display the SNTP information.
Syntax
show sntp
Description
This command will display SNTP settings information including the
source IP address, time and poll interval.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display SNTP configuration information:
DES-3028P:4#show sntp
Command: show sntp
Current Time Source
SNTP
SNTP Primary Server
: System Clock
: Disabled
: 10.1.1.1
SNTP Secondary Server : 10.1.1.2
SNTP Poll Interval
: 30 sec
DES-3028P:4#
enable sntp
Purpose
To enable SNTP server support.
Syntax
enable sntp
Description
This will enable SNTP support. SNTP service must be separately
configured (see config sntp). Enabling and configuring SNTP
support will override any manually configured system time settings.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. SNTP
settings must be configured for SNTP to function (config sntp).
Example usage:
To enable the SNTP function:
DES-3028P:4#enable sntp
Command: enable sntp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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disable sntp
Purpose
To disable SNTP server support.
Syntax
disable sntp
Description
This will disable SNTP support. SNTP service must be separately
configured (see config sntp).
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable SNTP support:
DES-3028P:4#disable sntp
Command: disable sntp
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config time
Purpose
Used to manually configure system time and date settings.
Syntax
config time <date ddmmmyyyy> <time hh:mm:ss>
Description
This will configure the system time and date settings. These will be
overridden if SNTP is configured and enabled.
Parameters
date – Express the date using two numerical characters for the day
of the month, three alphabetical characters for the name of the
month, and four numerical characters for the year. For example:
03aug2003.
time – Express the system time using the format hh:mm:ss, that is,
two numerical characters each for the hour using a 24-hour clock,
the minute and second. For example: 19:42:30.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. Manually
configured system time and date settings are overridden if SNTP
support is enabled.
Example usage:
To manually set system time and date settings:
DES-3028P:4#config time 30jun2003 16:30:30
Command: config time 30jun2003 16:30:30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config time_zone
Purpose
Used to determine the time zone used in order to adjust the system
clock.
Syntax
config time_zone {operator [+ | -] | hour <gmt_hour 0-13> | min
<minute 0-59>}
Description
Parameters
This will adjust system clock settings according to the time zone.
Time zone settings will adjust SNTP information accordingly.
operator – Choose to add (+) or subtract (-) time to adjust for time
zone relative to GMT.
hour – Select the number of hours different from GMT.
min – Select the number of minutes difference added or subtracted
to adjust the time zone.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure time zone settings:
DES-3028P:4#config time_zone operator + hour 2 min 30
Command: config time_zone operator + hour 2 min 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config dst
Purpose
Used to enable and configure time adjustments to allow for the use of
Daylight Savings Time (DST).
Syntax
config dst [disable | repeating {s_week <start_week 1-4,last> | s_day
<start_day sun-sat> | s_mth <start_mth 1-12> | s_time start_time
hh:mm> | e_week <end_week 1-4,last> | e_day <end_day sun-sat> |
e_mth <end_mth 1-12> | e_time <end_time hh:mm> | offset [30 | 60 | 90 |
120]} | annual {s_date start_date 1-31> | s_mth <start_mth 1-12> |
s_time <start_time hh:mm> | e_date <end_date 1-31> | e_mth <end_mth
1-12> | e_time <end_time hh:mm> | offset [30 | 60 | 90 | 120]}]
Description DST can be enabled and configured using this command. When enabled this
will adjust the system clock to comply with any DST requirement. DST
adjustment effects system time for both manually configured time and time
set using SNTP service.
disable - Disable the DST seasonal time adjustment for the Switch.
repeating - Using repeating mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment.
Repeating mode requires that the DST beginning and ending date be
specified using a formula. For example, specify to begin DST on Saturday
during the second week of April and end DST on Sunday during the last
week of October.
annual - Using annual mode will enable DST seasonal time adjustment.
Annual mode requires that the DST beginning and ending date be specified
concisely. For example, specify to begin DST on April 3 and end DST on
October 14.
s_week - Configure the week of the month in which DST begins.
•
<start_week 1-4,last> - The number of the week during the month
in which DST begins where 1 is the first week, 2 is the second
week and so on, last is the last week of the month.
e_week - Configure the week of the month in which DST ends.
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config dst
Parameters
•
<end_week 1-4,last> - The number of the week during the month in
which DST ends where 1 is the first week, 2 is the second week
and so on, last is the last week of the month.
s_day – Configure the day of the week in which DST begins.
•
<start_day sun-sat> - The day of the week in which DST begins
expressed using a three character abbreviation (sun, mon, tue,
wed, thu, fri, sat)
e_day - Configure the day of the week in which DST ends.
•
<end_day sun-sat> - The day of the week in which DST ends
expressed using a three character abbreviation (sun, mon, tue,
wed, thu, fri, sat)
s_mth - Configure the month in which DST begins.
•
<start_mth 1-12> - The month to begin DST expressed as a
number.
e_mth - Configure the month in which DST ends.
<end_mth 1-12> - The month to end DST expressed as a number.
s_time – Configure the time of day to begin DST.
•
•
<start_time hh:mm> - Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock, in
hours and minutes.
e_time - Configure the time of day to end DST.
•
<end_time hh:mm> - Time is expressed using a 24-hour clock, in
hours and minutes.
s_date - Configure the specific date (day of the month) to begin DST.
<start_date 1-31> - The start date is expressed numerically.
e_date - Configure the specific date (day of the month) to begin DST.
<end_date 1-31> - The end date is expressed numerically.
•
•
offset [30 | 60 | 90 | 120] - Indicates number of minutes to add or to subtract
during the summertime. The possible offset times are 30,60,90,120. The
default value is 60
Restrictions Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure daylight savings time on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#config dst repeating s_week 2 s_day tue s_mth 4
s_time 15:00 e_week 2 e_day wed e_mth 10 e_time 15:30 offset 30
Command: config dst repeating s_week 2 s_day tue s_mth 4 s_time
15:00 e_week 2 e_day wed e_mth 10 e_time 15:30 offset 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show time
Purpose
Used to display the current time settings and status.
Syntax
show time
Description
This will display system time and date configuration as well as
display current system time.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
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Example usage:
To show the time currently set on the Switch’s System clock:
DES-3028P:4#show time
Command: show time
Current Time Source : System Clock
Current Time
Time Zone
: 1 Days 01:39:17
: GMT +02:30
Daylight Saving Time : Repeating
Offset in minutes
Repeating From
To
: 30
: Apr 2nd Tue 15:00
: Oct 2nd Wed 15:30
: 29 Apr 00:00
: 12 Oct 00:00
Annual From
To
DES-3028P:4#
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27
ARP COMMANDS
The ARP commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following
table.
Command
create arpentry
config arpentry
delete arpentry
show arpentry
Parameters
<ipaddr> <macaddr>
<ipaddr> <macaddr>
{[<ipaddr> | all]}
{ipif [System] | ipaddress <ipaddr> | static}
config arp_aging time <value 0-65535>
clear arptable
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create arpentry
Purpose
Used to make a static entry into the ARP table.
Syntax
create arpentry <ipaddr> <macaddr>
Description
This command is used to enter an IP address and the
corresponding MAC address into the Switch’s ARP table.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station.
<macaddr> − The MAC address corresponding to the IP address
above.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command. The Switch
supports up to 255 static ARP entries.
Example Usage:
To create a static arp entry for the IP address 10.48.74.121 and MAC address 00:50:BA:00:07:36:
DES-3028P:4#create arpentry 10.48.74.121 00-50-BA-00-07-36
Command: create arpentry 10.48.74.121 00-50-BA-00-07-36
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config arpentry
Purpose
Used to configure a static entry in the ARP table.
Syntax
config arpentry <ipaddr> <macaddr>
Description
This command is used to configure a static entry in the ARP Table.
The user may specify the IP address and the corresponding MAC
address of an entry in the Switch’s ARP table.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station.
<macaddr> − The MAC address corresponding to the IP address
above.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
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Example Usage:
To configure a static ARP entry for the IP address 10.48.74.12 and MAC address 00:50:BA:00:07:36:
DES-3028P:4#config arpentry 10.48.74.12 00-50-BA-00-07-36
Command: config arpentry 10.48.74.12 00-50-BA-00-07-36
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete arpentry
Purpose
Used to delete a static entry into the ARP table.
Syntax
delete arpentry {[<ipaddr> | all]}
Description
This command is used to delete a static ARP entry, made using the
create arpentry command above, by specifying either the IP
address of the entry or all. Specifying all clears the Switch’s ARP
table.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> − The IP address of the end node or station.
all − Deletes all ARP entries.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To delete an entry of IP address 10.48.74.121 from the ARP table:
DES-3028P:4#delete arpentry 10.48.74.121
Command: delete arpentry 10.48.74.121
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config arp_aging time
Purpose
Used to configure the age-out timer for ARP table entries on the
Switch.
Syntax
config arp_aging time <value 0-65535>
Description
This command sets the maximum amount of time, in minutes, that
an ARP entry can remain in the Switch’s ARP table, without being
accessed, before it is dropped from the table.
Parameters
time <value 0-65535> − The ARP age-out time, in minutes. The
value may be set in the range of 0-65535 minutes with a default
setting of 20 minutes.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To configure ARP aging time:
DES-3028P:4#config arp_aging time 30
Command: config arp_aging time 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show arpentry
Purpose
Used to display the ARP table.
Syntax
show arpentry {ipif [System] | ipaddress <ipaddr> | static}
Description
This command is used to display the current contents of the Switch’s ARP
table.
Parameters
Restrictions
ipif [System] − The name of the IP interface the end node or station for which
the ARP table entry was made, resides on.
ipaddress <ipaddr> − The network address corresponding to the IP interface
name above.
static – Displays the static entries to the ARP table.
None.
Example Usage:
To display the ARP table:
DES-3028P:4#show arpentry
Command: show arpentry
ARP Aging Time : 30
Interface
-------------
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
IP Address
---------------
10.0.0.0
10.1.1.169
10.1.1.254
10.9.68.1
MAC Address
-----------------
Type
---------------
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF Local/Broadcast
00-50-BA-70-E4-4E Dynamic
00-01-30-FA-5F-00 Dynamic
00-A0-C9-A4-22-5B Dynamic
00-80-C8-2E-C7-45 Dynamic
00-80-C8-48-DF-AB Dynamic
00-80-C8-93-05-6B Dynamic
00-10-83-F9-37-6E
00-50-BA-90-37-10
00-80-C8-17-42-55
00-80-C8-4D-4E-0A Dynamic
00-50-BA-38-7D-5E Dynamic
00-80-C8-40-C1-06
00-50-BA-6B-2A-1E Dynamic
00-01-02-03-04-00 Dynamic
10.9.68.4
10.10.27.51
10.11.22.145
10.11.94.10
10.14.82.24
10.15.1.60
10.17.42.153
10.19.72.100
10.21.32.203
10.40.44.60
10.42.73.221
10.44.67.1
10.47.65.25
10.50.8.7
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
Dynamic
00-50-BA-DA-02-51 Dynamic
00-50-BA-DA-03-2B Dynamic
00-E0-18-45-C7-28
00-01-02-03-04-00
Dynamic
Local
Local/Broadcast
10.90.90.90
10.255.255.255 FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
Total Entries = 20
DES-3028P:4#
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clear arptable
Purpose
Used to remove all dynamic ARP table entries.
Syntax
clear arptable
Description
This command is used to remove dynamic ARP table entries from
the Switch’s ARP table. Static ARP table entries are not affected.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example Usage:
To remove dynamic entries in the ARP table:
DES-3028P:4#clear arptable
Command: clear arptable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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28
ROUTING TABLE COMMANDS
The routing table commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
create iproute
delete iproute
show iproute
Parameters
[default] <ipaddr> {<metric 1-65535>}
[default]
{<network_address> | static}
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
create iproute default
Purpose
Used to create IP route entries to the Switch’s IP routing table.
Syntax
create iproute [default] <ipaddr> {<metric 1-65535>}
Description
This command is used to create a default static IP route entry to the
Switch’s IP routing table.
Parameters
<ipaddr> − The gateway IP address for the next hop router.
<metric 1-65535> − Allows the entry of a routing protocol metric entry
representing the number of routers between the Switch and the IP
address above. The default setting is 1.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add the default static address 10.48.74.121, with a metric setting of 1, to the routing table:
DES-3028P:4#create iproute default 10.48.74.121 1
Command: create iproute default 10.48.74.121 1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete iproute default
Purpose
Used to delete a default IP route entry from the Switch’s IP routing table.
Syntax
delete iproute [default]
Description
This command will delete an existing default entry from the Switch’s IP
routing table.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the default IP route 10.53.13.254:
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DES-3028P:4#delete iproute default 10.53.13.254
Command: delete iproute default 10.53.13.254
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show iproute
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s current IP routing table.
show iproute {<network_address> | static}
Syntax
Description
Parameters
This command will display the Switch’s current IP routing table.
<network_address> - The network IP address.
static – Select a static IP route.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the contents of the IP routing table:
DES-3028P:4#show iproute
Command: show iproute
Routing Table
IP Address/Netmask Gateway
Interface
---------------
System
Hops Protocol
---------------
0.0.0.0
---------------
10.1.1.254
10.48.74.122
----
1
-----------
Default
Local
10.0.0.0/8
System
1
Total Entries: 2
DES-3028P:4#
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29
MAC NOTIFICATION COMMANDS
The MAC notification commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed, in the following table, along with their
appropriate parameters.
Command
Parameters
enable mac_notification
disable mac_notification
config mac_notification
{interval <int 1-2147483647> | historysize <int 1-500>}
config mac_notification ports [<portlist> | all] [enable | disable]
show mac_notification
show mac_notification ports
<portlist>
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
enable mac_notification
Purpose
Used to enable global MAC address table notification on the Switch.
Syntax
enable mac_notification
Description
This command is used to enable MAC address notification without
changing configuration.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable MAC notification without changing basic configuration:
DES-3028P:4#enable mac_notification
Command: enable mac_notification
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable mac_notification
Purpose
Used to disable global MAC address table notification on the Switch.
Syntax
disable mac_notification
Description
This command is used to disable MAC address notification without
changing configuration.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable MAC notification without changing basic configuration:
DES-3028P:4#disable mac_notification
Command: disable mac_notification
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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config mac_notification
Purpose
Syntax
Used to configure MAC address notification.
config mac_notification {interval <int 1-2147483647> |
historysize <int 1-500>}
Description
Parameters
MAC address notification is used to monitor MAC addresses
learned and entered into the FDB.
interval <sec 1-2147483647> - The time in seconds between
notifications. The user may choose an interval between 1 and
2,147,483,647 seconds.
historysize <1-500> - The maximum number of entries listed in the
history log used for notification.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the Switch’s MAC address table notification global settings:
DES-3028P:4#config mac_notification interval 1 historysize 500
Command: config mac_notification interval 1 historysize 500
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config mac_notification ports
Purpose
Syntax
Used to configure MAC address notification status settings.
config mac_notification ports [<portlist> | all] [enable | disable]
Description
MAC address notification is used to monitor MAC addresses learned
and entered into the FDB.
Parameters
<portlist> - Specify a port or range of ports to be configured.
all – Entering this command will set all ports on the system.
[enable | disable] – These commands will enable or disable MAC
address table notification on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable port 7 for MAC address table notification:
DES-3028P:4#config mac_notification ports 7 enable
Command: config mac_notification ports 7 enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show mac_notification
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s MAC address table notification global settings.
Syntax
show mac_notification
Description
This command is used to display the Switch’s MAC address table
notification global settings.
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show mac_notification
Parameters
None.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To view the Switch’s MAC address table notification global settings:
DES-3028P:4#show mac_notification
Command: show mac_notification
Global Mac Notification Settings
State
Interval
: Enabled
: 1
History Size : 1
DES-3028P:4#
show mac_notification ports
Purpose
Used to display the Switch’s MAC address table notification status settings.
Syntax
show mac_notification ports <portlist>
Description
This command is used to display the Switch’s MAC address table
notification status settings.
Parameters
Restrictions
<portlist> - Specify a port or group of ports to be viewed.
Entering this command without the parameter will display the MAC
notification table for all ports.
None.
Example usage:
To display all port’s MAC address table notification status settings:
DES-3028P:4#show mac_notification ports
Command: show mac_notification ports
Port # MAC Address Table Notification State
------ -----------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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30
ACCESS AUTHENTICATION CONTROL COMMANDS
The TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS commands allows secure access to the Switch using the TACACS /
XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS protocols. When a user logs in to the Switch or tries to access the administrator level
privilege, he or she is prompted for a password. If TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS authentication is enabled on the
Switch, it will contact a TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS server to verify the user. If the user is verified, he or she
is granted access to the Switch.
There are currently three versions of the TACACS security protocol, each a separate entity. The Switch’s software supports the
following versions of TACACS:
• TACACS (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) —Provides password checking and authentication, and
notification of user actions for security purposes utilizing via one or more centralized TACACS servers, utilizing the UDP
protocol for packet transmission.
• Extended TACACS (XTACACS) — An extension of the TACACS protocol with the ability to provide more types of
authentication requests and more types of response codes than TACACS. This protocol also uses UDP to transmit packets.
• TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System plus) — Provides detailed access control for
authentication for network devices. TACACS+ is facilitated through Authentication commands via one or more centralized
servers. The TACACS+ protocol encrypts all traffic between the Switch and the TACACS+ daemon, using the TCP protocol to
ensure reliable delivery.
The Switch also supports the RADIUS protocol for authentication using the Access Authentication Control commands. RADIUS
or Remote Authentication Dial In User Server also uses a remote server for authentication and can be responsible for receiving
user connection requests, authenticating the user and returning all configuration information necessary for the client to deliver
service through the user. RADIUS may be facilitated on this Switch using the commands listed in this section.
In order for the TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS security function to work properly, a TACACS / XTACACS /
TACACS+ / RADIUS server must be configured on a device other than the Switch, called a server host and it must include
usernames and passwords for authentication. When the user is prompted by the Switch to enter usernames and passwords for
authentication, the Switch contacts the TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS server to verify, and the server will
respond with one of three messages:
A) The server verifies the username and password, and the user is granted normal user privileges on the Switch.
B) The server will not accept the username and password and the user is denied access to the Switch.
C) The server doesn’t respond to the verification query. At this point, the Switch receives the timeout from the server and
then moves to the next method of verification configured in the method list.
The Switch has four built-in server groups, one for each of the TACACS, XTACACS, TACACS+ and RADIUS protocols. These
built-in server groups are used to authenticate users trying to access the Switch. The users will set server hosts in a preferable
order in the built-in server group and when a user tries to gain access to the Switch, the Switch will ask the first server host for
authentication. If no authentication is made, the second server host in the list will be queried, and so on. The built-in server group
can only have hosts that are running the specified protocol. For example, the TACACS server group can only have TACACS
server hosts.
The administrator for the Switch may set up five different authentication techniques per user-defined method list (TACACS /
XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS / local / none) for authentication. These techniques will be listed in an order preferable, and
defined by the user for normal user authentication on the Switch, and may contain up to eight authentication techniques. When a
user attempts to access the Switch, the Switch will select the first technique listed for authentication. If the first technique goes
through its server hosts and no authentication is returned, the Switch will then go to the next technique listed in the server group
for authentication, until the authentication has been verified or denied, or the list is exhausted.
Please note that user granted access to the Switch will be granted normal user privileges on the Switch. To gain access to admin
level privileges, the user must enter the enable admin command and then enter a password, which was previously configured by
the administrator of the Switch.
NOTE: TACACS, XTACACS and TACACS+ are separate entities and are not compatible. The Switch
and the server must be configured exactly the same, using the same protocol. (For example, if the
Switch is set up for TACACS authentication, so must be the host server.)
The Access Authentication Control commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate
parameters) in the following table.
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Command
Parameters
enable authen_policy
disable authen_policy
show authen_policy
create authen_login
method_list_name
<string 15>
config authen_login
[default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ |
radius | server_group <string 15> | local | none}
delete authen_login
method_list_name
<string 15>
show authen_login
{default | method_list_name <string 15> | all}
<string 15>
create authen_enable
method_list_name
config authen_enable
[default | method_list_name <string 15>] method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ |
radius | server_group <string 15> | local_enable | none}
delete authen_enable
method_list_name
<string 15>
show authen_enable
[default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]
config authen application
{console | telnet | ssh | http | all] [login | enable] [default | method_list_name <string
15>]
show authen application
create authen
server_group
<string 15>
config authen
server_group
[tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius | <string 15>] [add | delete] server_host
<ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius]
delete authen
server_group
<string 15>
show authen
server_group
<string 15>
create authen
server_host
<ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius] {port <int 1-65535> | key
[<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit <int 1-255>}
config authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius] {port <int 1-65535> | key
[<key_string 254> | none] | timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit <int 1-255>}
delete authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius]
show authen server_host
config authen parameter
response_timeout
<int 0-255>
config authen parameter
attempt
<int 1-255>
show authen parameter
enable admin
config admin local_enable
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
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enable authen_policy
Purpose
Used to enable system access authentication policy.
Syntax
enable authen_policy
Description
This command will enable an administrator-defined authentication
policy for users trying to access the Switch. When enabled, the device
will check the method list and choose a technique for user
authentication upon login.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable the system access authentication policy:
DES-3028P:4#enable authen_policy
Command: enable authen_policy
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable authen_policy
Purpose
Used to disable system access authentication policy.
Syntax
disable authen_policy
Description
This command will disable the administrator-defined authentication
policy for users trying to access the Switch. When disabled, the Switch
will access the local user account database for username and password
verification. In addition, the Switch will now accept the local enable
password as the authentication for normal users attempting to access
administrator level privileges.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the system access authentication policy:
DES-3028P:4#disable authen_policy
Command: disable authen_policy
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen_policy
Purpose
Used to display the system access authentication policy status on
the Switch.
Syntax
show authen_policy
Description
This command will show the current status of the access
authentication policy on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
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Example usage:
To display the system access authentication policy:
DES-3028P:4#show authen_policy
Command: show authen_policy
Authentication Policy: Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
create authen_login method_list_name
Purpose
Used to create a user defined method list of authentication methods
for users logging on to the Switch.
Syntax
create authen_login method_list_name <string 15>
Description
This command is used to create a list for authentication techniques
for user login. The Switch can support up to eight method lists, but
one is reserved as a default and cannot be deleted. Multiple method
lists must be created and configured separately.
Parameters
Restrictions
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the given method list.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create the method list “Trinity.”:
DES-3028P:4#create authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Command: create authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config authen_login
Purpose
Used to configure a user-defined or default method list of authentication
methods for user login.
Syntax
config authen_login [default | method_list_name <string 15>]
method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius | server_group <string
15> | local | none}
Description
This command will configure a user-defined or default method list of
authentication methods for users logging on to the Switch. The
sequence of methods implemented in this command will affect the
authentication result. For example, if a user enters a sequence of
methods like tacacs – xtacacs – local, the Switch will send an
authentication request to the first tacacs host in the server group. If no
response comes from the server host, the Switch will send an
authentication request to the second tacacs host in the server group and
so on, until the list is exhausted. At that point, the Switch will restart the
same sequence with the following protocol listed, xtacacs. If no
authentication takes place using the xtacacs list, the local account
database set in the Switch is used to authenticate the user. When the
local method is used, the privilege level will be dependant on the local
account privilege configured on the Switch.
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config authen_login
Successful login using any of these methods will give the user a “user”
privilege only. If the user wishes to upgrade his or her status to the
administrator level, the user must implement the enable admin
command, followed by a previously configured password. (See the
enable admin part of this section for more detailed information,
concerning the enable admin command.)
Parameters
default – The default method list for access authentication, as defined
by the user. The user may choose one or a combination of up to four(4)
of the following authentication methods:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS protocol from the remote
TACACS server hosts of the TACACS server group list.
xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the XTACACS protocol from the remote
XTACACS server hosts of the XTACACS server group list.
tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS+ protocol from the remote
TACACS+ server hosts of the TACACS+ server group list.
radius - Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the RADIUS protocol from the remote
RADIUS server hosts of the RADIUS server group list.
server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require
the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group
previously configured on the Switch.
local - Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the local user account database on the
Switch.
none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to
access the Switch.
method_list_name – Enter a previously implemented method list name
defined by the user. The user may add one, or a combination of up to
four (4) of the following authentication methods to this method list:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS protocol from a remote
TACACS server.
xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the XTACACS protocol from a remote
XTACACS server.
tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS+ protocol from a remote
TACACS+ server.
radius - Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the RADIUS protocol from a remote
RADIUS server.
server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will require
the user to be authenticated using a user-defined server group
previously configured on the Switch.
local - Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the local user account database on the
Switch.
none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication to
access the Switch.
NOTE: Entering none or local as an authentication protocol
will override any other authentication that follows it on a
method list or on the default method list.
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config authen_login
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the user defined method list “Trinity” with authentication methods TACACS, XTACACS and local, in that
order.
DES-3028P:4#config authen_login method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local
Command: config authen_login method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To configure the default method list with authentication methods XTACACS, TACACS+ and local, in that order:
DES-3028P:4#config authen_login default method xtacacs tacacs+ local
Command: config authen_login default method xtacacs tacacs+ local
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete authen_login method_list_name
Purpose
Used to delete a previously configured user defined method list of
authentication methods for users logging on to the Switch.
Syntax
delete authen_login method_list_name <string 15>
Description
This command is used to delete a list for authentication methods for
user login.
Parameters
Restrictions
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the given method list to delete.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the method list name “Trinity”:
DES-3028P:4#delete authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Command: delete authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen_login
Purpose
Used to display a previously configured user defined method list of
authentication methods for users logging on to the Switch.
Syntax
show authen_login [default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]
Description
This command is used to show a list of authentication methods for
user login.
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show authen_login
Parameters
default – Entering this parameter will display the default method list
for users logging on to the Switch.
method_list_name <string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to
15 characters to define the given method list to view.
all – Entering this parameter will display all the authentication login
methods currently configured on the Switch.
The window will display the following parameters:
ꢀ
Method List Name – The name of a previously configured
method list name.
ꢀ
Priority – Defines which order the method list protocols will
be queried for authentication when a user attempts to log on
to the Switch. Priority ranges from 1(highest) to 4 (lowest).
ꢀ
ꢀ
Method Name – Defines which security protocols are
implemented, per method list name.
Comment – Defines the type of Method. User-defined Group
refers to server group defined by the user. Built-in Group
refers to the TACACS, XTACACS, TACACS+ and RADIUS
security protocols which are permanently set in the Switch.
Keyword refers to authentication using a technique
INSTEAD of TACACS / XTACACS / TACACS+ / RADIUS
which are local (authentication through the user account on
the Switch) and none (no authentication necessary to access
any function on the Switch).
Restrictions
Example usage:
None.
To view the authentication login method list named Trinity:
DES-3028P:4#show authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Command: show authen_login method_list_name Trinity
Method List Name Priority Method Name
Comment
----------------
Trinity
--------
---------------
tacacs+
tacacs
Darren
local
---------
1
2
3
4
Built-in Group
Built-in Group
User-defined Group
Keyword
DES-3028P:4#
create authen_enable method_list_name
Purpose
Used to create a user-defined method list of authentication methods
for promoting normal user level privileges to Administrator level
privileges on the Switch.
Syntax
create authen_enable method_list_name <string 15>
Description
This command is used to promote users with normal level privileges
to Administrator level privileges using authentication methods on the
Switch. Once a user acquires normal user level privileges on the
Switch, he or she must be authenticated by a method on the Switch
to gain administrator privileges on the Switch, which is defined by
the Administrator. A maximum of eight (8) enable method lists can
be implemented on the Switch.
Parameters
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the given enable method list to create.
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create authen_enable method_list_name
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create a user-defined method list, named “Permit” for promoting user privileges to Administrator privileges:
DES-3028P:4#create authen_enable method_list_name Permit
Command: show authen_login method_list_name Permit
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config authen_enable
Purpose
Used to configure a user-defined method list of authentication
methods for promoting normal user level privileges to Administrator
level privileges on the Switch.
Syntax
config authen_enable [default | method_list_name <string 15>]
method {tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius | server_group
<string 15> | local_enable | none}
Description
This command is used to promote users with normal level privileges
to Administrator level privileges using authentication methods on the
Switch. Once a user acquires normal user level privileges on the
Switch, he or she must be authenticated by a method on the Switch
to gain administrator privileges on the Switch, which is defined by the
Administrator. A maximum of eight (8) enable method lists can be
implemented simultaneously on the Switch.
The sequence of methods implemented in this command will affect
the authentication result. For example, if a user enters a sequence of
methods like tacacs – xtacacs – local_enable, the Switch will send
an authentication request to the first TACACS host in the server
group. If no verification is found, the Switch will send an
authentication request to the second TACACS host in the server
group and so on, until the list is exhausted. At that point, the Switch
will restart the same sequence with the following protocol listed,
xtacacs. If no authentication takes place using the xtacacs list, the
local_enable password set in the Switch is used to authenticate the
user.
Successful authentication using any of these methods will give the
user an “Admin” level privilege.
Parameters
default – The default method list for administration rights
authentication, as defined by the user. The user may choose one or
a combination of up to four (4) of the following authentication
methods:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS protocol from the remote
TACACS server hosts of the TACACS server group list.
xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the XTACACS protocol from the remote
XTACACS server hosts of the XTACACS server group list.
tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS+ protocol from the remote
TACACS+ server hosts of the TACACS+ server group list.
radius – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the RADIUS protocol from the remote
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config authen_enable
RADIUS server hosts of the RADIUS server group list.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will
require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined
server group previously configured on the Switch.
local_enable - Adding this parameter will require the user to
be authenticated using the local user account database on
the Switch.
none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication
to access the Switch.
method_list_name – Enter a previously implemented method list
name defined by the user (create authen_enable). The user may
add one, or a combination of up to four (4) of the following
authentication methods to this method list:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS protocol from a remote
TACACS server.
xtacacs – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the XTACACS protocol from a remote
XTACACS server.
tacacs+ – Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the TACACS+ protocol from a remote
TACACS+ server.
radius - Adding this parameter will require the user to be
authenticated using the RADIUS protocol from a remote
RADIUS server.
server_group <string 15> - Adding this parameter will
require the user to be authenticated using a user-defined
server group previously configured on the Switch.
local_enable - Adding this parameter will require the user to
be authenticated using the local user account database on
the Switch. The local enable password of the device can be
configured using the “config admin local_password”
command.
ꢀ
none – Adding this parameter will require no authentication
to access the administration level privileges on the Switch.
Restrictions
Example usage:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
To configure the user defined method list “Permit” with authentication methods TACACS, XTACACS and local, in that
order.
DES-3028P:4#config authen_enable method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local
Command: config authen_enable method_list_name Trinity method tacacs xtacacs local
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To configure the default method list with authentication methods XTACACS, TACACS+ and local, in that order:
DES-3028P:4#config authen_enable default method xtacacs tacacs+ local
Command: config authen_enable default method xtacacs tacacs+ local
Success.
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DES-3028P:4#
delete authen_enable method_list_name
Purpose
Used to delete a user-defined method list of authentication methods
for promoting normal user level privileges to Administrator level
privileges on the Switch.
Syntax
delete authen_enable method_list_name <string 15>
Description
This command is used to delete a user-defined method list of
authentication methods for promoting user level privileges to
Administrator level privileges.
Parameters
Restrictions
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the given enable method list to delete.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the user-defined method list “Permit”
DES-3028P:4#delete authen_enable method_list_name Permit
Command: delete authen_enable method_list_name Permit
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen_enable
Purpose
Used to display the method list of authentication methods for promoting
normal user level privileges to Administrator level privileges on the Switch.
Syntax
show authen_enable [default | method_list_name <string 15> | all]
Description
This command is used to delete a user-defined method list of
authentication methods for promoting user level privileges to Administrator
level privileges.
Parameters
default – Entering this parameter will display the default method list for
users attempting to gain access to Administrator level privileges on the
Switch.
method_list_name <string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15
characters to define the given method list the user wishes to view.
all – Entering this parameter will display all the authentication login
methods currently configured on the Switch.
The window will display the following parameters:
ꢀ
Method List Name – The name of a previously configured method
list name.
ꢀ
Priority – Defines which order the method list protocols will be
queried for authentication when a user attempts to log on to the
Switch. Priority ranges from 1(highest) to 4 (lowest).
ꢀ
ꢀ
Method Name – Defines which security protocols are
implemented, per method list name.
Comment – Defines the type of Method. User-defined Group
refers to server groups defined by the user. Built-in Group refers
to the TACACS, XTACACS, TACACS+ and RADIUS security
protocols which are permanently set in the Switch. Keyword refers
to authentication using a technique INSTEAD of
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS which are local
(authentication through the local_enable password on the Switch)
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show authen_enable
and none (no authentication necessary to access any function on
the Switch).
Restrictions
Example usage:
None.
To display all method lists for promoting user level privileges to administrator level privileges.
DES-3028P:4#show authen_enable all
Command: show authen_enable all
Method List Name Priority Method Name Comment
----------------
Permit
--------
---------------
tacacs+
tacacs
Darren
local
------------------
1
2
3
4
Built-in Group
Built-in Group
User-defined Group
Keyword
default
1
2
tacacs+
local
Built-in Group
Keyword
Total Entries : 2
DES-3028P:4#
config authen application
Purpose
Used to configure various applications on the Switch for
authentication using a previously configured method list.
Syntax
config authen application [console | telnet | ssh | http | all]
[login | enable] [default | method_list_name <string 15>]
Description
This command is used to configure Switch configuration
applications (console, telnet, ssh, web) for login at the user level
and at the administration level (authen_enable) utilizing a
previously configured method list.
Parameters
application – Choose the application to configure. The user may
choose one of the following five options to configure.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
console – Choose this parameter to configure the
command line interface login method.
telnet – Choose this parameter to configure the telnet
login method.
ssh – Choose this parameter to configure the Secure
Shell login method.
http – Choose this parameter to configure the web
interface login method.
all – Choose this parameter to configure all applications
(console, telnet, ssh, web) login method.
login – Use this parameter to configure an application for normal
login on the user level, using a previously configured method list.
enable - Use this parameter to configure an application for
upgrading a normal user level to administrator privileges, using a
previously configured method list.
default – Use this parameter to configure an application for user
authentication using the default method list.
method_list_name <string 15> - Use this parameter to configure
an application for user authentication using a previously
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config authen application
configured method list. Enter a alphanumeric string of up to 15
characters to define a previously configured method list.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the default method list for the web interface:
DES-3028P:4#config authen application http login default
Command: config authen application http login default
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen application
Purpose
Used to display authentication methods for the various applications
on the Switch.
Syntax
show authen application
Description
This command will display all of the authentication method lists (login,
enable administrator privileges) for Switch configuration applications
(console, telnet, SSH, web) currently configured on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the login and enable method list for all applications on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show authen application
Command: show authen application
Application Login Method List Enable Method List
----------------- ------------------
------------------------
default
default
default
default
Console
Telnet
SSH
default
Trinity
default
default
HTTP
DES-3028P:4#
create authen server_host
Purpose
Used to create an authentication server host.
Syntax
create authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs |
tacacs+ | radius] {port <int 1-65535> | key [<key_string 254> | none] |
timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit < 1-255>}
Description
This command will create an authentication server host for the
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS security protocols on the Switch.
When a user attempts to access the Switch with authentication protocol
enabled, the Switch will send authentication packets to a remote
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server host on a remote host.
The TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server host will then verify
or deny the request and return the appropriate message to the Switch.
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create authen server_host
More than one authentication protocol can be run on the same physical
server host but, remember that TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS
are separate entities and are not compatible with each other. The
maximum supported number of server hosts is 16.
Parameters
server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host to add.
protocol – The protocol used by the server host. The user may choose
one of the following:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
TACACS protocol.
xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
XTACACS protocol.
tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
TACACS+ protocol.
radius - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
RADIUS protocol.
port <int 1-65535> - Enter a number between 1 and 65535 to define the
virtual port number of the authentication protocol on a server host. The
default port number is 49 for TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ servers and
1812 and 1813 for RADIUS servers but the user may set a unique port
number for higher security.
key <key_string 254> - Authentication key to be shared with a configured
TACACS+ or RADIUS server only. Specify an alphanumeric string up to
254 characters.
timeout <int 1-255> - Enter the time in seconds the Switch will wait for the
server host to reply to an authentication request. The default value is 5
seconds.
retransmit <int 1-255> - Enter the value in the retransmit field to change
how many times the device will resend an authentication request when
the server does not respond.
Restrictions
Example usage:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
To create a TACACS+ authentication server host, with port number 1234, a timeout value of 10 seconds and a retransmit
count of 5.
DES-3028P:4#create authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port
1234 timeout 10 retransmit 5
Command: create authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port
1234 timeout 10 retransmit 5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config authen server_host
Purpose
Used to configure a user-defined authentication server host.
Syntax
create authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs
| tacacs+ | radius] {port <int 1-65535> | key [<key_string 254> |
none] | timeout <int 1-255> | retransmit < 1-255>}
Description
This command will configure a user-defined authentication server
host for the TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS security
protocols on the Switch. When a user attempts to access the
Switch with the authentication protocol enabled, the Switch will
send authentication packets to a remote
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config authen server_host
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server host on a remote
host. The TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server host will
then verify or deny the request and return the appropriate message
to the Switch. More than one authentication protocol can be run on
the same physical server host but, remember that
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS are separate entities and
are not compatible with each other. The maximum supported
number of server hosts is 16.
Parameters
server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host
the user wishes to alter.
protocol – The protocol used by the server host. The user may
choose one of the following:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
TACACS protocol.
xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes
the XTACACS protocol.
tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes
the TACACS+ protocol.
radius - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
RADIUS protocol.
port <int 1-65535> - Enter a number between 1 and 65535 to
define the virtual port number of the authentication protocol on a
server host. The default port number is 49 for
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+ servers and 1812 and 1813 for
RADIUS servers but the user may set a unique port number for
higher security.
key <key_string 254> - Authentication key to be shared with a
configured TACACS+ or RADIUS server only. Specify an
alphanumeric string up to 254 characters or choose none.
timeout <int 1-255> - Enter the time in seconds the Switch will wait
for the server host to reply to an authentication request. The default
value is 5 seconds.
retransmit <int 1-255> - Enter the value in the retransmit field to
change how many times the device will resend an authentication
request when the server does not respond. This field is inoperable
for the TACACS+ protocol.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure a TACACS+ authentication server host, with port number 4321, a timeout value of 12 seconds and a
retransmit count of 4.
DES-3028P:4#config authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+
port 4321 timeout 12 retransmit 4
Command: config authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+ port
4321 timeout 12 retransmit 4
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete authen server_host
Purpose
Used to delete a user-defined authentication server host.
Syntax
delete authen server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs | xtacacs |
tacacs+ | radius]
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delete authen server_host
Description
This command is used to delete a user-defined authentication
server host previously created on the Switch.
Parameters
server_host <ipaddr> - The IP address of the remote server host to
be deleted.
protocol – The protocol used by the server host the user wishes to
delete. The user may choose one of the following:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
TACACS protocol.
xtacacs - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
XTACACS protocol.
tacacs+ - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
TACACS+ protocol.
radius - Enter this parameter if the server host utilizes the
RADIUS protocol.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete a user-defined TACACS+ authentication server host:
DES-3028P:4#delete authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+
Command: delete authen server_host 10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen server_host
Purpose
Used to view a user-defined authentication server host.
Syntax
show authen server_host
Description
This command is used to view user-defined authentication server
hosts previously created on the Switch.
The following parameters are displayed:
IP Address – The IP address of the authentication server host.
Protocol – The protocol used by the server host. Possible results will
include TACACS, XTACACS, TACACS+ or RADIUS.
Port – The virtual port number on the server host. The default value is
49.
Timeout - The time in seconds the Switch will wait for the server host
to reply to an authentication request.
Retransmit - The value in the retransmit field denotes how many
times the device will resend an authentication request when the
TACACS server does not respond. This field is inoperable for the
tacacs+ protocol.
Key - Authentication key to be shared with a configured TACACS+
server only.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view authentication server hosts currently set on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#show authen server_host
Command: show authen server_host
IP Address Protocol Port Timeout Retransmit Key
--------------- --------
10.53.13.94 TACACS 49
----- -------
--------------- ------------------
No Use
5
2
Total Entries : 1
DES-3028P:4#
create authen server_group
Purpose
Used to create a user-defined authentication server group.
Syntax
create authen server_group <string 15>
Description
This command will create an authentication server group. A server
group is a technique used to group
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server hosts into user
defined categories for authentication using method lists. The user
may add up to eight (8) authentication server hosts to this group
using the config authen server_group command.
Parameters
Restrictions
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the newly created server group.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To create the server group “group_1”:
DES-3028P:4#create authen server_group group_1
Command: create authen server_group group_1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config authen server_group
Purpose
Used to configure a user-defined authentication server group.
Syntax
config authen server_group [tacacs | xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius |
<string 15>] [add | delete] server_host <ipaddr> protocol [tacacs |
xtacacs | tacacs+ | radius]
Description
Parameters
This command will configure an authentication server group. A server
group is a technique used to group
TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS server hosts into user defined
categories for authentication using method lists. The user may define the
type of server group by protocol or by previously defined server group. Up
to eight authentication server hosts may be added to any particular group
server_group - The user may define the group by protocol groups built into
the Switch (TACACS/XTACACS/TACACS+/RADIUS), or by a user-defined
group previously created using the create authen server_group command.
ꢀ
tacacs – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in TACACS server
protocol on the Switch. Only server hosts utilizing the TACACS
protocol may be added to this group.
ꢀ
xtacacs – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in XTACACS
server protocol on the Switch. Only server hosts utilizing the
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config authen server_group
XTACACS protocol may be added to this group.
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs+ – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in TACACS+
server protocol on the Switch. Only server hosts utilizing the
TACACS+ protocol may be added to this group.
radius – Use this parameter to utilize the built-in RADIUS server
protocol on the Switch. Only server hosts utilizing the RADIUS
protocol may be added to this group.
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters
to define the previously created server group. This group may add
any combination of server hosts to it, regardless of protocol.
add/delete – Enter the correct parameter to add or delete a server host
from a server group.
server_host <ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the previously configured
server host to add or delete.
protocol – Enter the protocol utilized by the server host. There are three
options:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
tacacs – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server
host is using the TACACS authentication protocol.
xtacacs – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server
host is using the XTACACS authentication protocol.
tacacs+ – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server
host is using the TACACS+ authentication protocol.
radius – Use this parameter to define the protocol if the server
host is using the RADIUS authentication protocol.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add an authentication host to server group “group_1”:
DES-3028P:4# config authen server_group group_1 add server_host
10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+
Command: config authen server_group group_1 add server_host
10.1.1.121 protocol tacacs+
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
delete authen server_group
Purpose
Used to delete a user-defined authentication server group.
Syntax
delete authen server_group <string 15>
Description
Parameters
This command will delete an authentication server group.
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the previously created server group to be deleted.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To delete the server group “group_1”:
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DES-3028P:4#delete server_group group_1
Command: delete server_group group_1
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen server_group
Purpose
Used to view authentication server groups on the Switch.
Syntax
show authen server_group <string 15>
Description
This command will display authentication server groups currently
configured on the Switch.
This command will display the following fields:
Group Name: The name of the server group currently configured on
the Switch, including built in groups and user defined groups.
IP Address: The IP address of the server host.
Protocol: The authentication protocol used by the server host.
Parameters
Restrictions
<string 15> - Enter an alphanumeric string of up to 15 characters to
define the previously created server group to be viewed.
Entering this command without the <string> parameter will display all
authentication server groups on the Switch.
None.
Example usage:
To view authentication server groups currently set on the Switch.
DES-3028P:4#show authen server_group
Command: show authen server_group
Group Name IP Address
Protocol
------------
---------------
radius
---------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
tacacs
tacacs+
xtacacs
Total Entries : 4
DES-3028P:4#
config authen parameter response_timeout
Purpose
Used to configure the amount of time the Switch will wait for a user
to enter authentication before timing out.
Syntax
config authen parameter response_timeout <int 0-255>
Description
This command will set the time the Switch will wait for a response of
authentication from the user.
Parameters
response_timeout <int 0-255> - Set the time, in seconds, the Switch
will wait for a response of authentication from the user attempting to
log in from the command line interface or telnet interface. 0 means
there won’t be a time-out. The default value is 30 seconds.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
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To configure the response timeout for 60 seconds:
DES-3028P:4# config authen parameter response_timeout 60
Command: config authen parameter response_timeout 60
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config authen parameter attempt
Purpose
Used to configure the maximum number of times the Switch will
accept authentication attempts.
Syntax
config authen parameter attempt <int 1-255>
Description
This command will configure the maximum number of times the
Switch will accept authentication attempts. Users failing to be
authenticated after the set amount of attempts will be denied
access to the Switch and will be locked out of further authentication
attempts. Command line interface users will have to wait 60
seconds before another authentication attempt. Telnet users will be
disconnected from the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
parameter attempt <int 1-255> - Set the maximum number of
attempts the user may try to become authenticated by the Switch,
before being locked out.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set the maximum number of authentication attempts at 5:
DES-3028P:4# config authen parameter attempt 5
Command: config authen parameter attempt 5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show authen parameter
Purpose
Used to display the authentication parameters currently configured
on the Switch.
Syntax
show authen parameter
Description
This command will display the authentication parameters currently
configured on the Switch, including the response timeout and user
authentication attempts.
This command will display the following fields:
Response timeout – The configured time allotted for the Switch to
wait for a response of authentication from the user attempting to log
in from the command line interface or telnet interface.
User attempts: The maximum number of attempts the user may try
to become authenticated by the Switch, before being locked out.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the authentication parameters currently set on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#show authen parameter
Command: show authen parameter
Response Timeout : 60 seconds
User Attempts
: 5
DES-3028P:4#
enable admin
Purpose
Used to promote user level privileges to administrator level privileges.
Syntax
enable admin
Description
This command is for users who have logged on to the Switch on the
normal user level, to become promoted to the administrator level.
After logging on to the Switch users will have only user level
privileges. To gain access to administrator level privileges, the user
will enter this command and will have to enter an authentication
password. Possible authentication methods for this function include
TACACS, XTACACS, TACACS+, RADIUS, user defined server
groups, local enable (local account on the Switch), or no
authentication (none). Because XTACACS and TACACS do not
support the enable function, the user must create a special account on
the server host which has the username “enable”, and a password
configured by the administrator that will support the “enable” function.
This function becomes inoperable when the authentication policy is
disabled.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable administrator privileges on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable admin
Password: ******
DES-3028P:4#
config admin local_enable
Purpose
Used to configure the local enable password for administrator level
privileges.
Syntax
config admin local_enable
Description
This command will configure the locally enabled password for the
enable admin command. When a user chooses the “local_enable”
method to promote user level privileges to administrator privileges,
he or she will be prompted to enter the password configured here
that is set locally on the Switch.
Parameters
<password 15> - After entering this command, the user will be
prompted to enter the old password, then a new password in an
alphanumeric string of no more than 15 characters, and finally
prompted to enter the new password again for confirmation. See the
example below.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the password for the “local_enable” authentication method.
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DES-3028P:4#config admin local_enable
Command: config admin local_enable
Enter the old password:
Enter the case-sensitive new password:******
Enter the new password again for confirmation:******
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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31
SSH COMMANDS
The steps required to use the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol for secure communication between a remote PC (the SSH Client) and
the Switch (the SSH Server), are as follows:
•
Create a user account with admin-level access using the create account admin <username> <password> command. This
is identical to creating any other admin-lever user account on the Switch, including specifying a password. This password is
used to login to the Switch, once secure communication has been established using the SSH protocol.
•
Configure the user account to use a specified authorization method to identify users that are allowed to establish SSH
connections with the Switch using the config ssh authmode command. There are three choices as to the method SSH will
use to authorize the user, and they are password, publickey and hostbased.
•
•
Configure the encryption algorithm that SSH will use to encrypt and decrypt messages sent between the SSH Client and the
SSH Server.
Finally, enable SSH on the Switch using the enable ssh command.
After following the above steps, users can configure an SSH Client on the remote PC and manage the Switch using secure, in-
band communication.
The Secure Shell (SSH) commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
enable ssh
Parameters
disable ssh
config ssh authmode
show ssh authmode
config ssh server
[password | publickey | hostbased] [enable | disable]
{maxsession <int 1-8> | contimeout <sec 120-600> | authfail <int
2-20> | rekey [10min | 30min | 60min | never]
show ssh server
config ssh user
<username> authmode [hostbased [hostname <domain_name>
| hostname_IP <domain_name> <ipaddr>] | password |
publickey]
show ssh user authmode
config ssh algorithm
[3DES | AES128 | AES192 | AES256 | arcfour | blowfish |
cast128 | twofish128 | twofish192 | twofish256 | MD5 | SHA1 |
RSA | DSA] [enable | disable]
show ssh algorithm
config ssh regenerate hostkey
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
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enable ssh
Purpose
Used to enable SSH.
Syntax
enable ssh
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command allows users to enable SSH on the Switch.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usage example:
To enable SSH:
DES-3028P:4#enable ssh
Command: enable ssh
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable ssh
Purpose
Used to disable SSH.
Syntax
disable ssh
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command allows users to disable SSH on the Switch.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usage example:
To disable SSH:
DES-3028P:4# disable ssh
Command: disable ssh
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config ssh authmode
Purpose
Used to configure the SSH authentication mode setting.
Syntax
config ssh authmode [password | publickey | hostbased]
[enable | disable]
Description
This command will allow users to configure the SSH authentication
mode for users attempting to access the Switch.
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config ssh authmode
Parameters
password – This parameter may be chosen if the administrator
wishes to use a locally configured password for authentication on the
Switch.
publickey - This parameter may be chosen if the administrator
wishes to use a publickey configuration set on a SSH server, for
authentication.
hostbased - This parameter may be chosen if the administrator
wishes to use a host computer for authentication. This parameter is
intended for Linux users requiring SSH authentication techniques
and the host computer is running the Linux operating system with a
SSH program previously installed.
[enable | disable] - This allows users to enable or disable SSH
authentication on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable the SSH authentication mode by password:
DES-3028P:4#config ssh authmode password enable
Command: config ssh authmode password enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show ssh authmode
Purpose
Used to display the SSH authentication mode setting.
Syntax
show ssh authmode
Description
This command will allow users to display the current SSH
authentication set on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the current authentication mode set on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show ssh authmode
Command: show ssh authmode
The SSH authmode:
Password
Publickey
: Enabled
: Enabled
Hostbased : Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
config ssh server
Purpose
Used to configure the SSH server.
Syntax
config ssh server {maxsession <int 1-8> | timeout <sec 120-
600> | authfail <int 2-20> | rekey [10min | 30min | 60min | never]
Description
This command allows users to configure the SSH server.
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config ssh server
Parameters
maxsession <int 1-8> - Allows the user to set the number of users
that may simultaneously access the Switch. The default setting is 8.
contimeout <sec 120-600> - Allows the user to set the connection
timeout. The user may set a time between 120 and 600 seconds.
The default is 120 seconds.
authfail <int 2-20> - Allows the administrator to set the maximum
number of attempts that a user may try to logon utilizing SSH
authentication. After the maximum number of attempts is exceeded,
the Switch will be disconnected and the user must reconnect to the
Switch to attempt another login.
rekey [10min | 30min | 60min | never] - Sets the time period that the
Switch will change the security shell encryptions.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usage example:
To configure the SSH server:
DES-3028P:4# config ssh server maxsession 2 contimeout 300 authfail 2
Command: config ssh server maxsession 2 contimeout 300 authfail 2
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show ssh server
Purpose
Used to display the SSH server setting.
Syntax
show ssh server
Description
This command allows users to display the current SSH server
setting.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Usage example:
To display the SSH server:
DES-3028P:4# show ssh server
Command: show ssh server
The SSH server configuration
max Session
Connection timeout
Authfail attempts
Rekey timeout
port
: 8
: 300
: 2
: never
: 22
DES-3028P:4#
config ssh user
Purpose
Used to configure the SSH user.
Syntax
config ssh user <username 15> authmode [hostbased
[hostname_IP <domain_name 32> <ipaddr>] | password |
publickey]
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config ssh user
Description
This command allows users to configure the SSH user authentication
method.
Parameters
<username 15> - Enter a username of no more than 15 characters to
identify the SSH user.
authmode – Specifies the authentication mode of the SSH user wishing
to log on to the Switch. The administrator may choose between:
hostbased – This parameter should be chosen if the user wishes to
use a remote SSH server for authentication purposes. Choosing this
parameter requires the user to input the following information to
identify the SSH user.
•
hostname <domain_name 32> - Enter an
alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters identifying
the remote SSH user.
•
hostname_IP <domain_name 32> <ipaddr> - Enter the
hostname and the corresponding IP address of the
SSH user.
password – This parameter should be chosen to use an
administrator defined password for authentication. Upon entry of this
command, the Switch will prompt the user for a password, and then
to retype the password for confirmation.
publickey – This parameter should be chosen to use the publickey on
a SSH server for authentication.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the SSH user:
DES-3028P:4# config ssh user Trinity authmode password
Command: config ssh user Trinity authmode password
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show ssh user authmode
Purpose
Used to display the SSH user setting.
Syntax
show ssh user authmode
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command allows users to display the current SSH user setting.
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display the SSH user:
DES-3028P:4#show ssh user authmode
Command: show ssh user authmode
Current Accounts:
UserName
Authentication
Host Name
Host IP
-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------
Trinity
Password
DES-3028P:4#
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Note: To configure the SSH user, the administrator must create a user
account on the Switch. For information concerning configuring a user
account, please see the section of this manual entitled Basic Switch
Commands and then the command, create account.
config ssh algorithm
Purpose
Used to configure the SSH algorithm.
Syntax
config ssh algorithm [3DES | AES128 | AES192 | AES256 | arcfour |
blowfish | cast128 | twofish128 | twofish192 | twofish256 | MD5 | SHA1 |
RSA | DSA] [enable | disable]
Description
Parameters
This command allows users to configure the desired type of SSH algorithm
used for authentication encryption.
3DES – This parameter will enable or disable the Triple_Data Encryption
Standard encryption algorithm.
AES128 - This parameter will enable or disable the Advanced Encryption
Standard AES128 encryption algorithm.
AES192 - This parameter will enable or disable the Advanced Encryption
Standard AES192 encryption algorithm.
AES256 - This parameter will enable or disable the Advanced Encryption
Standard AES256 encryption algorithm.
arcfour - This parameter will enable or disable the Arcfour encryption
algorithm.
blowfish - This parameter will enable or disable the Blowfish encryption
algorithm.
cast128 - This parameter will enable or disable the Cast128 encryption
algorithm.
twofish128 - This parameter will enable or disable the twofish128 encryption
algorithm.
twofish192 - This parameter will enable or disable the twofish192 encryption
algorithm.
MD5 - This parameter will enable or disable the MD5 Message Digest
encryption algorithm.
SHA1 - This parameter will enable or disable the Secure Hash Algorithm
encryption.
RSA - This parameter will enable or disable the RSA encryption algorithm.
DSA - This parameter will enable or disable the Digital Signature Algorithm
encryption.
[enable | disable] – This allows the user to enable or disable algorithms
entered in this command, on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Usage example:
To configure SSH algorithm:
DES-3028P:4# config ssh algorithm Blowfish enable
Command: config ssh algorithm Blowfish enable
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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show ssh algorithm
Purpose
Used to display the SSH algorithm setting.
Syntax
show ssh algorithm
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command will display the current SSH algorithm setting status.
None.
None.
Usage Example:
To display SSH algorithms currently set on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show ssh algorithm
Command: show ssh algorithm
Encryption Algorithm
3DES
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
:Enabled
AES128
AES192
AES256
ARC4
Blowfish
Cast128
Twofish128
Twofish192
Twofish256
Data Integrity Algorithm
MD5
SHA1
:Enabled
:Enabled
Public Key Algorithm
RSA
DSA
:Enabled
:Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
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32
SSL COMMANDS
Secure Sockets Layer or SSL is a security feature that will provide a secure communication path between a host and client
through the use of authentication, digital signatures and encryption. These security functions are implemented through the use of a
ciphersuite, which is a security string that determines the exact cryptographic parameters, specific encryption algorithms and key
sizes to be used for an authentication session and consists of three levels:
1. Key Exchange: The first part of the cyphersuite string specifies the public key algorithm to be used. This Switch utilizes
the Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) public key algorithm and the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), specified here as the
DHE_DSS Diffie-Hellman (DHE) public key algorithm. This is the first authentication process between client and host as
they “exchange keys” in looking for a match and therefore authentication to be accepted to negotiate encryptions on the
following level.
2. Encryption: The second part of the ciphersuite that includes the encryption used for encrypting the messages sent
between client and host. The Switch supports two types of cryptology algorithms:
•
•
Stream Ciphers – There are two types of stream ciphers on the Switch, RC4 with 40-bit keys and RC4 with 128-bit
keys. These keys are used to encrypt messages and need to be consistent between client and host for optimal use.
CBC Block Ciphers – CBC refers to Cipher Block Chaining, which means that a portion of the previously encrypted
block of encrypted text is used in the encryption of the current block. The Switch supports the 3DES_EDE encryption
code defined by the Data Encryption Standard (DES) to create the encrypted text.
3. Hash Algorithm: This part of the ciphersuite allows the user to choose a message digest function which will determine a
Message Authentication Code. This Message Authentication Code will be encrypted with a sent message to provide
integrity and prevent against replay attacks. The Switch supports two hash algorithms, MD5 (Message Digest 5) and SHA
(Secure Hash Algorithm).
These three parameters are uniquely assembled in four choices on the Switch to create a three layered encryption code for secure
communication between the server and the host. The user may implement any one or combination of the ciphersuites available,
yet different ciphersuites will affect the security level and the performance of the secured connection. The information included in
the ciphersuites is not included with the Switch and requires downloading from a third source in a file form called a certificate.
This function of the Switch cannot be executed without the presence and implementation of the certificate file and can be
downloaded to the Switch by utilizing a TFTP server. The Switch supports SSLv3 and TLSv1. Other versions of SSL may not be
compatible with this Switch and may cause problems upon authentication and transfer of messages from client to host.
Command
Parameters
enable ssl
{ciphersuite {RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 |
RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5}}
disable ssl
{ciphersuite {RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 |
RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5}}
config ssl cachetimeout timeout
show ssl
<value 60-86400>
show ssl certificate
show ssl cachetimeout
download ssl certificate
<ipaddr> certfilename <path_filename 64> keyfilename
<path_filename 64>
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
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enable ssl
Purpose
To enable the SSL function on the Switch.
Syntax
enable ssl {ciphersuite {RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 |
RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5}}
Description
Parameters
This command will enable SSL on the Switch by implementing any one or
combination of listed ciphersuites on the Switch. Entering this command
without a parameter will enable the SSL status on the Switch. Enabling SSL
will disable the web-manager on the Switch.
ciphersuite - A security string that determines the exact cryptographic
parameters, specific encryption algorithms and key sizes to be used for an
authentication session. The user may choose any combination of the following:
•
•
•
•
RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 – This ciphersuite combines the RSA key
exchange, stream cipher RC4 encryption with 128-bit keys and the
MD5 Hash Algorithm.
RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - This ciphersuite combines the
RSA key exchange, CBC Block Cipher 3DES_EDE encryption and
the SHA Hash Algorithm.
DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - This ciphersuite combines
the DSA Diffie Hellman key exchange, CBC Block Cipher
3DES_EDE encryption and SHA Hash Algorithm.
RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5 - This ciphersuite combines the
RSA Export key exchange, stream cipher RC4 encryption with 40-bit
keys.
The ciphersuites are enabled by default on the Switch, yet the SSL status is
disabled by default. Enabling SSL with a ciphersuite will not enable the SSL
status on the Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable SSL on the Switch for all ciphersuites:
DES-3028P:4#enable ssl
Command: enable ssl
Note: Web will be disabled if SSL is enabled.
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
NOTE: Enabling SSL on the Switch will enable all ciphersuites. To utilize a
particular ciphersuite, the user must eliminate other ciphersuites by using
the disable ssl command along with the appropriate ciphersuites.
NOTE: Enabling the SSL function on the Switch will disable the port for
the web manager (port 80). To log on to the web based manager, the
entry of the URL must begin with https://. (ex. https://10.90.90.90).
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disable ssl
Purpose
To disable the SSL function on the Switch.
Syntax
disable ssl {ciphersuite {RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 |
RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA |
RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5}}
Description
Parameters
This command will disable SSL on the Switch and can be used to
disable any one or combination of listed ciphersuites on the Switch.
ciphersuite - A security string that determines the exact cryptographic
parameters, specific encryption algorithms and key sizes to be used for
an authentication session. The user may choose any combination of the
following:
1. RSA_with_RC4_128_MD5 – This ciphersuite combines the RSA
key exchange, stream cipher RC4 encryption with 128-bit keys
and the MD5 Hash Algorithm.
2. RSA_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - This ciphersuite combines
the RSA key exchange, CBC Block Cipher 3DES_EDE
encryption and the SHA Hash Algorithm.
3. DHE_DSS_with_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - This ciphersuite
combines the DSA Diffie Hellman key exchange, CBC Block
Cipher 3DES_EDE encryption and SHA Hash Algorithm.
4. RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5 - This ciphersuite combines
the RSA Export key exchange, stream cipher RC4 encryption
with 40-bit keys.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable the SSL status on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable ssl
Command: disable ssl
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To disable ciphersuite RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5 only:
DES-3028P:4#disable ssl ciphersuite RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5
Command: disable ssl ciphersuite RSA_EXPORT_with_RC4_40_MD5
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config ssl cachetimeout timeout
Purpose
Used to configure the SSL cache timeout.
Syntax
config ssl cachetimeout timeout <value 60-86400>
Description
This command will set the time between a new key exchange
between a client and a host using the SSL function. A new SSL
session is established every time the client and host go through a
key exchange. Specifying a longer timeout will allow the SSL session
to reuse the master key on future connections with that particular
host, therefore speeding up the negotiation process.
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config ssl cachetimeout timeout
Parameters
timeout <value 60-86400> - Enter a timeout value between 60 and
86400 seconds to specify the total time an SSL key exchange ID
stays valid before the SSL module will require a new, full SSL
negotiation for connection. The default cache timeout is 600 seconds
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To set the SSL cachetimeout for 7200 seconds:
DES-3028P:4#config ssl cachetimeout timeout 7200
Command: config ssl cachetimeout timeout 7200
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show ssl cachetimeout
Purpose
Used to show the SSL cache timeout.
Syntax
show ssl cachetimeout
Description
Entering this command will allow the user to view the SSL cache
timeout currently implemented on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the SSL cache timeout on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#show ssl cachetimeout
Command: show ssl cachetimeout
Cache timeout is 600 second(s).
DES-3028P:4#
show ssl
Purpose
Used to view the SSL status and the certificate file status on the Switch.
Syntax
show ssl
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command is used to view the SSL status on the Switch.
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view the SSL status on the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#show ssl
Command: show ssl
SSL Status
RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Disabled
0x0004 Enabled
0x000A Enabled
DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 0x0013 Enabled
RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
0x0003 Enabled
DES-3028P:4#
show ssl certificate
Purpose
Used to view the SSL certificate file status on the Switch.
Syntax
show ssl certificate
Description
This command is used to view the SSL certificate file information
currently implemented on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To view certificate file information on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4# show ssl certificate
Command: show ssl certificate
Loaded with RSA Certificate!
DES-3028P:4#
download ssl certificate
Purpose
Used to download a certificate file for the SSL function on the Switch.
Syntax
download ssl certificate <ipaddr> certfilename <path_filename 64>
keyfilename <path_filename 64>
Description
This command is used to download a certificate file for the SSL function
on the Switch from a TFTP server. The certificate file is a data record
used for authenticating devices on the network. It contains information
on the owner, keys for authentication and digital signatures. Both the
server and the client must have consistent certificate files for optimal
use of the SSL function. The Switch only supports certificate files with
.der file extensions.
Parameters
Restrictions
<ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the TFTP server.
certfilename <path_filename 64> - Enter the path and the filename of
the certificate file users wish to download.
keyfilename <path_filename 64> - Enter the path and the filename of
the key exchange file users wish to download.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To download a certificate file and key file to the Switch:
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DES-3028P:4#download ssl certificate 10.53.13.94 certfilename
c:/cert.der keyfilename c:/pkey.der
Command: download ssl certificate 10.53.13.94 certfilename c:/cert.der
keyfilename c:/pkey.der
Certificate Loaded Successfully!
DES-3028P:4#
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33
D-LINK SINGLE IP MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
Simply put, D-Link Single IP Management is a concept that will stack switches together over Ethernet instead of using stacking
ports or modules. Switches using D-Link Single IP Management (labeled here as SIM) must conform to the following rules:
SIM is an optional feature on the Switch and can easily be enabled or disabled. SIM grouping has no effect on the normal
operation of the Switch in the user’s network.
There are three classifications for switches using SIM. The Commander Switch(CS), which is the master switch of the group,
Member Switch(MS), which is a switch that is recognized by the CS a member of a SIM group, and a Candidate Switch(CaS),
which is a switch that has a physical link to the SIM group but has not been recognized by the CS as a member of the SIM group.
A SIM group can only have one Commander Switch(CS).
All switches in a particular SIM group must be in the same IP subnet (broadcast domain). Members of a SIM group cannot cross a
router.
A SIM group accepts one Commander Switch (numbered 0) and up to 32 switches (numbered 0-31).
There is no limit to the number of SIM groups in the same IP subnet (broadcast domain), however a single switch can only belong
to one group.
If multiple VLANs are configured, the SIM group will only utilize the default VLAN on any switch.
SIM allows intermediate devices that do not support SIM. This enables the user to manage a switch that are more than one hop
away from the CS.
The SIM group is a group of switches that are managed as a single entity. The DES-3028/28P/52/52P may take on three different
roles:
Commander Switch(CS) – This is a switch that has been manually configured as the controlling device for a group, and takes
on the following characteristics:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
It has an IP Address.
It is not a Commander Switch or Member Switch of another Single IP group.
It is connected to the Member Switches through its management VLAN.
Member Switch(MS) – This is a switch that has joined a single IP group and is accessible from the CS, and it takes on the
following characteristics:
ꢀ
It is not a CS or MS of another IP group.
ꢀ
It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN.
Candidate Switch(CaS) – This is a switch that is ready to join a SIM group but is not yet a member of the SIM group. The
Candidate Switch may join the SIM group through an automatic function of the DES-3028/28P/52/52P, or by manually
configuring it to be a MS of a SIM group. A switch configured as a CaS is not a member of a SIM group and will take on the
following characteristics:
ꢀ
It is not a CS or MS of another Single IP group.
ꢀ
It is connected to the CS through the CS management VLAN.
The following rules also apply to the above roles:
1. Each device begins in the Commander state.
2. CS’s must change their role to CaS and then to MS, to become a MS of a SIM group. Thus the CS cannot directly be
converted to a MS.
3. The user can manually configure a CS to become a CaS.
4. A MS can become a CaS by:
a. Being configured as a CaS through the CS.
b. If report packets from the CS to the MS time out.
5. The user can manually configure a CaS to become a CS
6. The CaS can be configured through the CS to become a MS.
After configuring one switch to operate as the CS of a SIM group, additional DES-3028/28P/52/52P Switches may join the group
by either an automatic method or by manually configuring the Switch to be a MS. The CS will then serve as the in band entry
point for access to the MS. The CS’s IP address will become the path to all MS’s of the group and the CS’s Administrator’s
password, and/or authentication will control access to all MS’s of the SIM group.
With SIM enabled, the applications in the CS will redirect the packet instead of executing the packets. The applications will
decode the packet from the administrator, modify some data, then send it to the MS. After execution, the CS may receive a
response packet from the MS, which it will encode and send back to the administrator.
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When a CS becomes a MS, it automatically becomes a member of the first SNMP community (include read/write and read only)
to which the CS belongs. However if a MS has its own IP address, it can belong to SNMP communities to which other switches in
the group, including the CS, do not belong.
The Upgrade to v1.6
To better improve SIM management, the DES-3028/28P/52/52P Switches have been upgraded to version 1.6 in this release. Many
improvements have been made, including:
The Commander Switch (CS) now has the capability to automatically rediscover member switches that have left the SIM group,
either through a reboot or web malfunction. This feature is accomplished through the use of Discover packets and Maintain
packets that previously set SIM members will emit after a reboot. Once a MS has had its MAC address and password saved to the
CS’s database, if a reboot occurs in the MS, the CS will keep this MS information in its database and when a MS has been
rediscovered, it will add the MS back into the SIM tree automatically. No configuration will be necessary to rediscover these
switches. There are some instances where pre-saved MS switches cannot be rediscovered. For example, if the Switch is still
powered down, if it has become the member of another group, or if it has been configured to be a Commander Switch, the
rediscovery process cannot occur.
This version will support multiple switch upload and downloads for firmware, configuration files and log files, as follows:
•
•
Firmware – The switch now supports multiple MS firmware downloads from a TFTP server.
Configuration Files – This switch now supports multiple downloading and uploading of configuration files both to (for
configuration restoration) and from (for configuration backup) MS’s, using a TFTP server..
•
Log – The switch now supports uploading multiple MS log files to a TFTP server.
NOTE: For more details regarding improvements made in SIMv1.6, please refer to the
White Paper located on the D-Link website.
The SIM commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following
table.
Command
enable sim
disable sim
show sim
Parameters
{[candidates {<candidate_id 1-100>} | members {<member_id 1-32> } | group
{commander_mac <macaddr>}] | neighbor]}
reconfig
{member_id <value 1-32> | exit}
config sim_group
config sim
[add <candidate_id 1-100> {<password>} | delete <member_id 1-32>]
[{[commander {group_name <groupname 64> | candidate] | dp_interval <sec
30-90> | hold_time <sec 100-255>}
download sim_ms
upload sim_ms
[firmware_from_tftp | configuration_from_tftp] <ipaddr> <path_filename>
{members <mslist 1-32>| all}
[configuration_to_tftp | log_to_tftp] <ipaddr> <path_filename> {members
<mslist> | all}
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
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enable sim
Purpose
Used to enable Single IP Management (SIM) on the Switch
Syntax
enable sim
Description
This command will enable SIM globally on the Switch. SIM features
and functions will not function properly unless this function is
enabled.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable SIM on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#enable sim
Command: enable sim
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
disable sim
Purpose
Used to disable Single IP Management (SIM) on the Switch
disable sim
Syntax
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command will disable SIM globally on the Switch.
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable SIM on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#disable sim
Command: disable sim
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show sim
Purpose
Used to view the current information regarding the SIM group on the
Switch.
Syntax
show sim {[candidates {<candidate_id 1-100>} | members
{<member_id 1-32>} | group {commander_mac <macaddr>}] |
neighbor]}
Description
This command will display the current information regarding the SIM
group on the Switch, including the following:
SIM Version - Displays the current Single IP Management version on
the Switch.
Firmware Version - Displays the current Firmware version on the
Switch.
Device Name - Displays the user-defined device name on the Switch.
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show sim
MAC Address - Displays the MAC Address of the Switch.
Capabilities – Displays the type of switch, be it Layer 2 (L2) or Layer 3
(L3).
Platform – Switch Description including name and model number.
SIM State –Displays the current Single IP Management State of the
Switch, whether it be enabled or disabled.
Role State – Displays the current role the Switch is taking, including
Commander, Member or Candidate. A Stand-alone switch will always
have the commander role.
Discovery Interval - Time in seconds the Switch will send discovery
packets out over the network.
Hold time – Displays the time in seconds the Switch will hold discovery
results before dropping it or utilizing it.
Parameters
candidates <candidate_id 1-100> - Entering this parameter will display
information concerning candidates of the SIM group. To view a specific
candidate, include that candidate’s ID number, listed from 1 to 100.
members <member_id 1-32> - Entering this parameter will display
information concerning members of the SIM group. To view a specific
member, include that member’s id number, listed from 1 to 32.
group {commander_mac <macaddr>} - Entering this parameter will
display information concerning the SIM group. To view a specific
group, include the commander’s MAC address of the group.
neighbor – Entering this parameter will display neighboring devices of
the Switch. A SIM neighbor is defined as a switch that is physically
connected to the Switch but is not part of the SIM group. This screen
will produce the following results:
Port – Displays the physical port number of the commander
switch where the uplink to the neighbor switch is located.
MAC Address – Displays the MAC Address of the neighbor
switch.
Role – Displays the role(CS, CaS, MS) of the neighbor switch.
None.
Restrictions
Example usage:
To show the SIM information in detail:
DES-3028P:4#show sim
Command: show sim
Group Name
SIM Version
Firmware Version
Device Name
MAC Address
Capabilities
Platform
SIM State
Role State
Discovery Interval
Hold Time
: default
: VER-1.61
: 1.00-B22
:
: 00-35-26-11-11-00
: L2
: DES-3028P L2 Switch
: Enabled
: Commander
: 60 sec
: 180 sec
DES-3028P:4#
To show the candidate information in summary, if the candidate ID is specified:
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DES-3028P:4#show sim candidates
Command: show sim candidates
ID MAC Address
--- -----------------
Platform /
Capability
------------------------
DES-3028 L2 Switch
DES-3028 L2 Switch
Hold Firmware
Time Version
Device Name
-----
40
---------
1.00-B22
1.00-B22
----------------
The Man
default master
1
2
00-01-02-03-04-00
00-55-55-00-55-00
140
Total Entries: 2
DES-3028P:4#
To show the member information in summary:
DES-3028P:4#show sim member
Command: show sim member
ID MAC Address
--- -----------------
Platform /
Capability
------------------------
Hold Firmware Device Name
Time Version
----
---------
1.00-B22
1.00-B22
----------------
The Man
1
2
00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 40
00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 140
default master
Total Entries: 2
DES-3028P:4#
To show other groups information in summary, if group is specified:
DES-3028P:4#show sim group
Command: show sim group
SIM Group Name : default
ID MAC Address
Platform /
Capability
------------------------
Hold
Time
-----
Firmware Device Name
Version
--- -----------------
*1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 40
2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 140
---------
1.00-B22
1.00-B22
----------------
Trinity
default master
SIM Group Name : SIM2
ID MAC Address
Platform /
Capability
-----------------------
Hold
Time
------
Firmware Device Name
Version
--- -----------------
*1 00-01-02-03-04-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 40
2 00-55-55-00-55-00 DES-3028 L2 Switch 140
---------
1.00-B22
1.00-B22
----------------
Neo
default master
‘*’ means commander switch.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To view SIM neighbors:
DES-3028P:4#show sim neighbor
Command: show sim neighbor
Neighbor Info Table
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Port MAC Address
------ ------------------
Role
---------
23
23
24
00-35-26-00-11-99 Commander
00-35-26-00-11-91 Member
00-35-26-00-11-90 Candidate
Total Entries: 3
DES-3028P:4#
reconfig
Purpose
Used to connect to a member switch, through the commander switch,
using Telnet.
Syntax
reconfig {member_id <value 1-32> | exit}
Description
Parameters
This command is used to reconnect to a member switch using Telnet.
member_id <value 1-32> - Select the ID number of the member switch
to configure.
exit – This command is used to exit from managing the member switch
and will return to managing the commander switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To connect to the MS, with member ID 2, through the CS, using the command line interface:
DES-3028P:4#reconfig member_id 2
Command: reconfig member_id 2
DES-3028P:4#
config sim_group
Purpose
Used to add candidates and delete members from the SIM group.
Syntax
config sim_group [add <candidate_id 1-100> {<password>} |
delete <member_id 1-32>]
Description
Parameters
This command is used to add candidates and delete members from
the SIM group by ID number.
add <candidate_id 1-100> <password> - Use this parameter to
change a candidate switch (CaS) to a member switch (MS) of a SIM
group. The CaS may be defined by its ID number and a password (if
necessary).
delete <member_id 1-32> - Use this parameter to delete a member
switch of a SIM group. The member switch should be defined by ID
number.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To add a member:
DES-3028P:4#config sim_group add 2
Command: config sim_group add 2
Please wait for ACK...
GM Config Success !!!
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Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To delete a member:
DES-3028P:4# config sim_group delete 1
Command: config sim_group delete 1
Please wait for ACK...
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config sim
Purpose
Used to configure role parameters for the SIM protocol on the Switch.
Syntax
config sim [[commander {group_name <groupname 64>} |
candidate] | dp_interval <sec 30-90> | hold_time <sec 100-255>}]
Description
Parameters
This command is used to configure parameters of switches of the SIM.
commander – Use this parameter to configure the commander switch
(CS) for the following parameters:
candidate – Used to change the role of a CS (commander) to a CaS
(candidate).
ꢀ
dp_interval <30-90> – The user may set the discovery protocol
interval, in seconds that the Switch will send out discovery
packets. Returning information to the CS will include
information about other switches connected to it. (Ex. MS,
CaS). The user may set the dp_interval from 30 to 90 seconds.
ꢀ
hold time <100-255> – Using this parameter, the user may set
the time, in seconds, the Switch will hold information sent to it
from other switches, utilizing the discovery interval protocol.
The user may set the hold time from 100 to 255 seconds.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To change the time interval of the discovery protocol:
DES-3028P:4# config sim dp_interval 30
Command: config sim dp_interval 30
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
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To change the hold time of the discovery protocol:
DES-3028P:4# config sim hold_time 120
Command: config sim hold_time 120
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To transfer the CS (commander) to be a CaS (candidate):
DES-3028P:4# config sim candidate
Command: config sim candidate
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To transfer the Switch to be a CS:
DES-3028P:4# config sim commander
Command: config sim commander
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
To update the name of a group:
DES-3028P:4# config sim commander group_name Trinity
Command: config sim commander group_name Trinity
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
download sim
Purpose
Used to download firmware or configuration file to an indicated device.
Syntax
download sim_ms [firmware_from_tftp | configuration_from_tftp]
<ipaddr> <path_filename> {members <mslist 1-32> | all}
Description
Parameters
This command will download a firmware file or configuration file to a
specified device from a TFTP server.
firmware – Specify this parameter to download firmware to members of a
SIM group.
configuration - Specify this parameter to download a switch configuration
to members of a SIM group.
<ipaddr> – Enter the IP address of the TFTP server.
<path_filename> – Enter the path and the filename of the firmware or
switch on the TFTP server.
members – Enter this parameter to specify the members to which the
user prefers to download firmware or switch configuration files. The user
may specify a member or members by adding one of the following:
ꢀ
<mslist> - Enter a value, or values to specify which members of
the SIM group will receive the firmware or switch configuration.
ꢀ
all – Add this parameter to specify all members of the SIM group
will receive the firmware or switch configuration.
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download sim
Restrictions
Example usage:
To download firmware:
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
DES-3028P:4# download sim_ms firmware_from_tftp 10.53.13.94 c:/des3028.had all
Command: download sim_ms firmware_from_tftp 10.53.13.94 c:/des3028.had all
This device is updating firmware. Please wait several minutes...
Download Status :
ID MAC Address
--- -----------------
Result
----------------
1
00-36-28-10-35-00 Success
DES-3028P:4#
To download configuration files:
DES-3028P:4# download sim_ms configuration_from_tftp10.53.13.94 c:/des3028.txt all
Command: download sim_ms firmware_from_tftp 10.53.13.94 c:/des3028.txt all
This device is updating configuration. Please wait several minutes...
Download Status :
ID MAC Address
--- -----------------
Result
----------------
1
2
3
00-01-02-03-04-00 Success
00-07-06-05-04-03 Success
00-07-06-05-04-03 Success
DES-3028P:4#
upload sim_ms
Purpose
User to upload a configuration file to a TFTP server from a specified
member of a SIM group.
Syntax
upload sim_ms [configuration_to_tftp | log_to_tftp] <ipaddr>
<path_filename> [members <mslist> | all]
Description
Parameters
This command will upload a configuration file to a TFTP server from a
specified member of a SIM group.
<ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the TFTP server to which to upload
a configuration file.
<path_filename> – Enter a user-defined path and file name on the
TFTP server to which to upload configuration files.
<member_id 1-32> - Enter this parameter to specify the member to
which to upload a switch configuration file. The user may specify a
member or members by adding the ID number of the specified
member.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To upload configuration files to a TFTP server:
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DES-3028P:4# upload sim_ms configuration_to_tftp 10.55.47.1 D:\configuration.txt 1
Command: upload sim_ms configuration 10.55.47.1 D:\configuration.txt 1
This device is upload configuration. Please wait several minutes ...
Upload Status :
ID MAC Address
Result
--- ----------------- ------------------------
1 00-A1-51-34-26-00
DES-3028P:4#
Success
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35
SMTP COMMANDS
SMTP or Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is a function of the Switch that will send switch events to mail recipients based on e-mail
addresses entered using the commands below. The Switch is to be configured as a client of SMTP while the server is a remote
device that will receive messages from the Switch, place the appropriate information into an e-mail and deliver it to recipients
configured on the Switch. This can benefit the Switch administrator by simplifying the management of small workgroups or
wiring closets, increasing the speed of handling emergency Switch events and enhancing security by recording questionable
events occurring on the Switch.
The Switch plays four important roles as a client in the functioning of SMTP:
•
The server and server virtual port must be correctly configured for this function to work properly. This is accomplished in
the config smtp command by properly configuring the server and server_port parameters.
•
Mail recipients must be configured on the Switch. This information is sent to the server which then processes the
information and then e-mails Switch information to these recipients. Up to 8 e-mail recipients can be configured on the
Switch using the config smtp command by configuring the add mail_receiver and delete mail_receiver parameters.
•
•
The administrator can configure the source mail address from which messages are delivered to configured recipients. This
can offer more information to the administrator about Switch functions and problems. The personal e-mail can be
configured using the config smtp command and setting the self_mail_addr parameter.
The Switch can be configured to send out test mail to first ensure that the recipient will receive e-mails from the SMTP
server regarding the Switch. To configure this test mail, the SMTP function must first be enabled using the enable smtp
command and then by entering the smtp send_testmsg command. All recipients configured for SMTP will receive a
sample test message from the SMTP server, ensuring the reliability of this function.
THE SWITCH WILL SEND OUT E-MAIL TO RECIPIENTS WHEN ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS
OCCUR:
•
•
•
•
•
•
When a cold start occurs on the Switch.
When a port enters a link down status.
When a port enters a link up status.
When SNMP authentication has been denied by the Switch.
When a switch configuration entry has been saved to the NVRAM by the Switch.
When an abnormality occurs on TFTP during a firmware download event. This includes in-process, invalid-file, violation,
file-not-found, complete and time-out messages from the TFTP server.
•
When a system reset occurs on the Switch.
Information within the e-mail from the SMTP server regarding switch events includes:
•
•
The source device name and IP address.
A timestamp denoting the identity of the SMTP server and the client that sent the message, as well as the time and date of
the message received from the Switch. Messages that have been relayed will have timestamps for each relay.
•
•
The event that occurred on the Switch, prompting the e-mail message to be sent.
When an event is processed by a user, such as save or firmware upgrade, the IP address, MAC address and User Name of
the user completing the task will be sent along with the system message of the event occurred.
•
When the same event occurs more than once, the second mail message and every repeating mail message following will
have the system’s error message placed in the subject line of the mail message.
The following details events occurring during the Delivery Process.
•
•
•
•
Urgent mail will have high priority and be immediately dispatched to recipients while normal mail will be placed in a
queue for future transmission.
The maximum number of untransmitted mail messages placed in the queue cannot exceed 30 messages. Any new
messages will be discarded if the queue is full.
If the initial message sent to a mail recipient is not delivered, it will be placed in the waiting queue until its place in the
queue has been reached, and then another attempt to transmit the message is made.
The maximum attempts for delivering mail to recipients is three. Mail message delivery attempts will be tried every five
minutes until the maximum number of attempts is reached. Once reached and the message has not been successfully
delivered, the message will be dropped and not received by the mail recipient.
•
If the Switch shuts down or reboots, mail messages in the waiting queue will be lost.
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The SMTP commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following
table.
Command
enable smtp
disable smtp
config smtp
Parameters
{server <ipaddr> | server_port <tcp_port_number 1-65535> |
self_mail_addr <mail_addr 64> | [add mail_receiver <mail_addr
64> | delete mail_receiver <index 1-8>]}
show smtp
smtp send_testmsg
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
enable smtp
Purpose
Syntax
Used to enable the Switch as a SMTP client.
enable smtp
Description
This command, in conjunction with the disable smtp command
will enable and disable the Switch as a SMTP client without
changing configurations.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To enable SMTP on the Switch.
DES-3028:4#enable smtp
Command: enable smtp
Success.
DES-3028:4#
disable smtp
Purpose
Syntax
Used to disable the Switch as a SMTP client.
disable smtp
Description
This command, in conjunction with the enable smtp command
will enable and disable the Switch as a SMTP client without
changing configurations.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To disable SMTP on the Switch.
DES-3028:4#disable smtp
Command: disable smtp
Success.
DES-3028:4#
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config smtp
Purpose
Used to configure necessary information in setting up the Switch
as an SMTP client.
Syntax
config smtp {server <ipaddr> | server_port <tcp_port_number
1-65535> | self_mail_addr <mail_addr 64> | [add mail_receiver
<mail_addr 64> | delete mail_receiver <index 1-8>]}
Description
Parameters
This command will allow the user to set the necessary parameters
to configure the SMTP server and mail recipients. This command
must be completely configured properly for the SMTP function of
the switch to correctly operate.
server <ipaddr> - Enter the IP address of the SMTP server on a
remote device.
server_port <tcp_port_number 1-65535> - Enter the virtual port
number that the Switch will connect with on the SMTP server. The
common port number for SMTP is 25.
self_mail_addr <mail addr 64>- Enter the e-mail address from
which mail messages will be sent. This address will be the from
address on the e-mail message sent to a recipient. Only one self
mail address can be configured for this Switch. This string can be
no more that 64 alphanumeric characters.
add mail_receiver <mail_addr 64> - Choose this parameter to add
mail recipients to receive e-mail messages from the Switch. Up to
8 e-mail addresses can be added per Switch.
delete mail_receiver <index 1-8> - Choose this parameter to
delete mail recipients from the configured list receiving e-mail
messages from the Switch. Up to 8 e-mail addresses can be
added per Switch.
Restrictions
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To configure the SMTP settings:
DES-3028:4#config smtp server 166.99.66.33 server_port 25 add mail receiver
Command: config smtp server 166.99.66.33 server_port 25 add mail receiver
Success.
DES-3028:4#
show smtp
Purpose
Used to view configured parameters for the SMTP function on the
Switch.
Syntax
show smtp
Description
This command will display parameters configured for SMTP on the
Switch, including server information, mail recipients and the
current running status of SMTP on the Switch.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To view the SMTP parameters currently configured on the Switch:
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DES-3028:4#show smtp
Command: show smtp
smtp status: Enabled
smtp server address : 166.99.66.33
smtp server port : 25
self mail address: [email protected]
Index
--------
Mail Receiver Address
---------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DES-3026:4#
smtp send_testmsg
Purpose
Used to send a test message to mail recipients configured on the
Switch.
Syntax
smtp send_testmsg
Description
This command is used to send test messages to all mail recipients
configured on the Switch, thus testing the configurations set and
the reliability of the SMTP server.
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
Only administrator-level users can issue this command.
Example usage:
To send a test mail message to all configured mail recipients.
DES-3028:4# smtp send_testmsg
Command: smtp send_testmsg
Subject: This is a SMTP test.
Content: Hello everybody!!
Sending mail, please wait…
Success.
DES-3028:4#
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35
POE COMMANDS
DES-3028P and the DES-3052P support Power over Ethernet (PoE) as defined by the IEEE 802.3af specification. Ports 1-24
supply 48 VDC power to PDs over Category 5 or Category 3 UTP Ethernet cables. The DES-3028P and the DES-3052P follow
the standard PSE pinout Alternative A, whereby power is sent out over pins 1, 2, 3 and 6. The DES-3028P and the DES-3052P
works with all D-Link 802.3af capable devices.
The DES-3028P and the DES-3052P include the following PoE features:
d) The auto-discovery feature recognizes the connection of a PD (Powered Device) and automatically sends power to it.
e) The auto-disable feature will occur under two conditions: first, if the total power consumption exceeds the system power
limit; and second, if the per port power consumption exceeds the per port power limit.
f) The active circuit protection feature automatically disables the port if there is a short. Other ports will remain active.
PDs receive power according to the following classification:
Class
Max power used by PD
0.44 to 12.95W
0.44 to 3.84W
0
1
2
3
3.84 to 6.49W
6.49 to 12.95W
PSE provides power according to the following classification:
Class
Max power provided by PSE
0
1
2
3
15.4W
4.0W
7.0W
15.4W
The PoE commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the following
table.
Command
Parameters
config poe system
{power_limit <value 37-370> | power_disconnect_method
[deny_next_port | deny_low_priority_port]}
config poe ports
show poe
[all | <portlist>] {state [enable | disable] | priority [critical | high |
low] | power_limit [class_0 | class_1 | class_2 | class_3 |
user_define <value 1000-16800>]}
[system | ports {<portlist>}]
NOTE: The maximum PoE power limit for the DES-3028P is 185W and the maximum
PoE power limit for the DES-3052P 370W.
Each command is listed in detail in the following sections.
config poe system
Purpose
Used to configure the parameters for the whole PoE system.
Syntax
config poe system {power_limit <value 37-370> |
power_disconnect_method [deny_next_port |
deny_low_priority_port}
Description
Allows the user to configure the parameters for the whole PoE
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config poe system
system.
Parameters
power_limit - The power limit parameter allows the user to
configure the power budget of whole PoE system. The minimum
setting is 37 W and the maximum is 370W (depending on the power
supplier’s capability). Default setting is 370 W.
power_disconnect_method -This parameter is used to configure
the power management disconnection method. When the total
consumed power exceeds the power budget, the PoE controller
initiates a port disconnection to prevent overloading the power
supply. The controller uses one of the following two ways to
implement the disconnection:
g) deny_next_port - After the power budget has been
exceeded, the next port attempting to power up is denied,
regardless of its priority.
h) deny_low_priority_port - After the power budget has been
exceeded, the next port attempting to power up, causes the
port with the lowest priority to shut down (to allow high-
priority ports to power up).
The default setting is deny_next_port.
Restrictions
User Account Command Level – Administrator and Operator
Example usage:
To config the PoE System on the Switch:
DES-3028P:4#config poe system power_limit 185
power_disconnect_method deny_next_port
Command: config poe system power_limit 185
power_disconnect_method deny_next_port
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
config poe ports
Purpose
Used to configure the PoE port settings.
Syntax
config poe ports [all | <portlist>] {state [enable | disable] |
priority [critical | high | low] | power_limit [class_0 | class_1 |
class_2 | class_3 | user_define <value 1000-16800>]}
Description
Parameters
The config poe ports command is used to configure the PoE port
settings.
<portlist> -Specifies a range of ports to be configured or all the
ports.
all – Specifies that all ports on the Switch will be configured for
PoE.
state - Enables or disables the PoE function on the Switch.
priority - Setting the port priority affects power-up order and
shutdown order. Power-up order: When the Switch powers-up or
reboots, the ports are powered up according to their priority (critical
first, then high and finally low). Shutdown order: When the power
limit has been exceeded, the ports will shut down according to their
priority if the power disconnect method is set to deny_
low_priority_port.
•
critical – Specifying this parameter will nominate these
ports has having the highest priority for all configured PoE
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config poe ports
ports. These ports will be the first ports to receive power
and the last to disconnect power.
•
•
high – Specifying this parameter will nominate these ports
as having the second highest priority for receiving power
and shutting down power.
low – Specifying this parameter will nominate these ports
as having the lowest priority for receiving and shutting
down power. These ports will be the first ports to have
their power disconnected if the
power_disconnect_method chosen in the config poe
system command is deny_low_priority_port.
power_limit – Allows the user to configure the per-port power limit.
If a port exceeds its power limit, the PoE system will shut down that
port. The minimum user-Defined setting is 1000mW and maximum
is 16800mW. The default setting is 15400mW. The user may also
choose to define a power class by which to set the power limit,
based on the PSE table at the beginning of this section.
•
•
•
•
•
class_0 – Choosing this class will set the maximum port
limit at 15.4W.
class_1 - Choosing this class will set the maximum port
limit at 4.0W.
class_2 - Choosing this class will set the maximum port
limit at 7.0W.
class_3 - Choosing this class will set the maximum port
limit at 15.4.0W.
user_define – Choosing this parameter will allow the user
to set a power limit between 1000 and 16800mW with a
default value of 15400mW.
Restrictions
User Account Command Level – Administrator and Operator
Example usage:
To config the Switch’s ports for PoE:
DES-3028P:4#config poe ports 1-3 state enable priority critical power_limit class_0
Command: config poe ports 1-3 state enable priority critical power_limit class_0
Power limit has been set to 15400mW(Class 0 PD upper power limit 12.95W + power loss
on cable).
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show poe system
Purpose
Used to display the setting and actual values of the whole PoE
system.
Syntax
show poe [system | ports {<portlist>}]
Description
Display the settings, actual values and port configuration of the
whole PoE system.
Parameters
system – Choosing this parameter will display the system settings for
PoE, such as switch power limit, consumption, remaining useable
power and the power disconnection method.
ports – Choosing this parameter will display the settings for PoE on
a port-by-port basis.
portlist – Enter a port or range of ports to be displayed for their
PoE settings.
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show poe system
Restrictions
None.
Example usage:
To display the power settings for the switch system:
DES-3028P:4#show poe system
Command: show poe system
PoE System Information
---------------------------------------------------
Power Limit
: 185(watts)
Power Consumption
Power Remained
: 0(watts)
: 185(watts)
Power Disconnection Method : Deny Next Port
If power disconnection method is set to deny next port, then the system can not utilize
out its maximum power capacity. The maximum unused watt is 19W.
DES-3028P:4#
Example usage:
To display the power settings for the switch’s ports
DES-3028P:4#show poe ports
Command: show poe ports
Port State
Class
Priority
Power Limit(mW)
Power(mW) Voltage(decivolt) Current (mA)
Status
=================================================
1
2
3
4
5
6
Enabled
0
Critical
0
12000(User-Defined)
0
0
OFF : Non-standard PD connected
Enabled
0
OFF : Interim state during line detection
Enabled
0
OFF : Interim state during line detection
Enabled
0
OFF : Interim state during line detection
Enabled
0
Critical
0
12000(User-Defined)
0
0
Critical
0
12000(User-Defined)
0
0
Low
0
15400(User-Defined)
0
0
Low
0
15400(User-Defined)
0
0
OFF : Interim state during line detection
Enabled
0
Low
0
15400(User-Defined)
0
0
OFF : Interim state during line detection
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All
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35
COMMAND HISTORY LIST
The switch history commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI) are listed (along with the appropriate parameters) in the
following table.
Command
Parameters
?
dir
config command_history
show command_history
<value 1-40>
Each command is listed, in detail, in the following sections.
?
Purpose
Used to display all commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI).
Syntax
? {<command>}
Description
This command will display all of the commands available through the
Command Line Interface (CLI).
Parameters
{<command>} – Entering the question mark with an appropriate
command will list all the corresponding parameters for the specified
command, along with a brief description of the commands function and
similar commands having the same words in the command.
Restrictions
None.
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Example usage
To display all of the commands in the CLI:
DES-3028P:4#?
..
?
clear
clear arptable
clear counters
clear fdb
clear log
clear port_security_entry port
config 802.1p default_priority
config 802.1p user_priority
config 802.1x auth_mode
config 802.1x auth_parameter ports
config 802.1x auth_protocol
config 802.1x capability ports
config 802.1x init
config 802.1x reauth
config access_profile profile_id
config account
config admin local_enable
config arp_aging time
config arpentry
config authen application
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All
To display the parameters for a specific command:
DES-3028P:4# config stp
Command:? config stp
Command: config stp
Usage: {maxage <value 6-40> | maxhops <value1-20> | hellotime <value 1-
10> | forwarddelay <value 4-30> | txholdcount <value 1-10> | fbpdu [enable |
disable] | lbd [enable | disable] | lbd_recover_timer [0 | <value 60-1000000>]}
Description: Used to update the STP Global Configuration.
config stp instance_id
config stp mst_config_id
config stp mst_ports
config stp ports
config stp priority
config stp version
DES-3028P:4#
dir
Purpose
Used to display all commands in the Command Line Interface (CLI).
Syntax
dir
Description
This command will display all of the commands available through the
Command Line Interface (CLI).
Parameters
Restrictions
None.
None.
Example usage:
To display all commands:
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DES-3028P:4#dir
..
?
clear
clear arptable
clear counters
clear fdb
clear log
clear port_security_entry port
config 802.1p default_priority
config 802.1p user_priority
config 802.1x auth_mode
config 802.1x auth_parameter ports
config 802.1x auth_protocol
config 802.1x capability ports
config 802.1x init
config 802.1x reauth
config access_profile profile_id
config account
config admin local_enable
config arp_aging time
config arpentry
config authen application
CTRL+C ESC q Quit SPACE n Next Page ENTER Next Entry a All
config command_history
Purpose
Used to configure the command history.
Syntax
config command_history <value 1-40>
Description
Parameters
This command is used to configure the command history.
<value 1-40> − The number of previously executed commands
maintained in the buffer. Up to 40 of the latest executed
commands may be viewed.
Restrictions
None.
Example usage
To configure the command history:
DES-3028P:4#config command_history 20
Command: config command_history 20
Success.
DES-3028P:4#
show command_history
Purpose
Used to display the command history.
Syntax
show command_history
Description
Parameters
Restrictions
This command will display the command history.
None.
None.
Example usage
To display the command history:
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DES-3028P:4#show command_history
Command: show command_history
?
? show
show vlan
show command history
DES-3028P:4#
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DES-3028 DES-3028P DES-3052 DES-3052P Layer 2 Fast Ethernet Switch CLI Reference Manual
A
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
General
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet
Protocols
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-T (SFP “Mini GBIC”)
IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1D/S/W Spanning Tree
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
IEEE 802.1p Priority Queues
IEEE 802.1X Port Based Network Access Control
IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control
IEEE 802.3x Full-duplex Flow Control
IEEE 802.3 NWay auto-negotiation
IEEE802.3af standard (only for POE)
SFP (Mini GBIC) Support:
DEM-310GT (1000BASE-LX)
DEM-311GT (1000BASE-SX)
DEM-314GT (1000BASE-LH)
DEM-315GT (1000BASE-ZX)
DEM-210 (Single Mode 100BASE-FX)
DEM-211 (Multi Mode 100BASE-FX)
Fiber-Optic
WDM Transceivers Supported:
DEM-330T (TX-1550/RX-1310nm), up to 10km, Single-Mode
DEM-330R (TX-1310/RX-1550nm), up to 10km, Single-Mode
DEM-331T (TX-1550/RX-1310nm), up to 40km, Single-Mode
DEM-331R (TX-1310/RX-1550nm), up to 40km, Single-Mode
Standards
CSMA/CD
Data Transfer Rates:
Ethernet
Half-duplex
10 Mbps
100Mbps
n/a
Full-duplex
20Mbps
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
200Mbps
2000Mbps
Topology
Star
Network Cables
Cat.5 Enhanced for 1000BASE-T
UTP Cat.5, Cat. 5 Enhanced for 100BASE-TX
UTP Cat.3, 4, 5 for 10BASE-T
EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm screened twisted-pair (STP)(100m)
DES-3028/DES-3028P: 24 x 10/100Base-T Ports
2 x 1000Base-T/SFP Combo Ports
2 x 1000Base-T ports
Number of Ports
DES-3052/DES-3052P: 48 x 10/100Base-T Ports
2 x 1000Base-T/SFP Combo Ports
2 x 1000Base-T ports
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Physical and Environmental
Input: 100~240V, AC/10A, 50~60Hz
Internal Power Supply
Output:
DES-3028/DES-3052: 12V, 3.3A (Max)
DES-3028P: 12V, 3.3A/50V, 3.7A (Max)
DES-3052P: 12V,10.5A/50V,7.5A (Max)
Power Consumption
DES-3028 – 25W
DES-3052 – 26W
DES-3028P – 217W
DES-3052P – 395W
DC Fans
DES-3028/DES-3052 – None
DES-3028P – one 8.5cm fan and one 17cm fan
DES-3052P – one 5cm fan, one 8.3cm fan, and one 17cm fan
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Humidity
0 - 40°C
-40 - 70°C
5 - 95% non-condensing
Dimensions
DES-3028: 441(W) x 207(D) x 44(H) mm
DES-3028P/3052/3052P: 441(W) x 309(D) x 44(H) mm
Weight
DES-3028 – 2.36kg (5.20lbs)
DES-3028P – 4.5kg (9.9lbs)
DES-3052 – 3.85kg (8.48lbs)
DES-3052P – 5.70kg (12.56lbs)
EMI
CE Class A, FCC Class A, C-Tick, VCCI
CB Report, UL
Safety
Performance
Transmission Method
Packet Buffer
Store-and-forward
512 KB per device
Packet Filtering/
Forwarding Rate
14,881 pps (10M port)
148.810 pps (100M port)
1,488,100 pps (1Gbps port)
MAC Address Learning
Priority Queues
Automatic update. Supports 8K MAC address
4 Priority Queues per port.
Forwarding Table Age
Time
Max age: 10-1000000 seconds. Default = 300.
PoE Features
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DES-3028P:Random 12 ports
PoE Capable Ports
DES-3052P:Random 24 ports
DES-3028P:
Per port ꢁ15.4W (Default),
Output capacity for DES-3028Pꢁ185W
Power consumptionꢁMax. 225W
DES-3052P:
Power feeding for PoE
Per port ꢁ15.4W (Default),
Output capacity for DES-3052Pꢁ370W
Power consumptionꢁMax. 500W
Supplies power to PD device up to 15.4W per port, meeting IEEE802.3af standards
and more sufficiently is able to provide power to PD devices
Auto discovery feature, automatically recognize the connection of PD device and
immediately sends power to it
Auto disable port if the port current is over 350mA while other ports remain active
Active circuit protection, automatically disables the port if there is a short while other
ports remain active
PD should be able to receive the power following the classification below
Class
Usage
Max power used by PD
0.44 to 12.95W
0.44 to 3.84W
0
1
2
3
4
Default
Optional
Optional
Optional
3.84 to 6.49W
6.49 to 12.95W
Not allowed Reserved
PoE Specification
PSE should be provide the power following the classification below
Class
Usage
Max power used by PD
0
1
2
3
4
Default
15.4W
4.0W
Optional
Optional
Optional
Reserved
7.0W
15.4W
15.4W
DES-3028P/DES-3052P should follow the standard PSE pin-out standard of
Alternative A which is sending out power over number 1,2,3,6 pins of 8 wires of CAT5
UTP cable
DES-3028P/DES-3052P works with all D-Link 802.3af capable devices
9. DES-3028P/DES-3052P works with all non-802.3af capable D-Link AP, IP Cam
and IP phone via DWL-P50
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LED Indicators
Location
LED Indicative
Color
Status
Solid Light
Light off
Description
Power On
Power
Green
Power Off
Per Device
Solid Light
Blinking
Console on
Console
Green
POST is in progress/ POST is failure.
Console off
Light off
Link/Act/ Speed
PoE
Green
Green
Solid Light
Solid Light
Link/Act/Speed Mode
PoE Mode
“Mode Select Button”
When there is a secure 100Mbps Fast
Ethernet connection (or link) at any of
the ports.
Solid Green
When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Green (i.e. Activity—Act) of data occurring at a
Fast Ethernet connected port.
Link/Act/Speed
Green/Amber
When there is
a
secure 10Mbps
Solid Amber
Ethernet connection (or link) at any of
the ports.
LED Per 10/100 Mbps
Port
When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Amber (i.e. Activity—Act) of data occurring at
an Ethernet connected port.
Light off
No link
Solid Green
Blinking
Powered device is connected.
Port has detected a error condition
PoE
Green
Powered Device may receive power
from an AC power source or no 802.3af
PD is found.
Light off
When there is a secure 1000Mbps
connection (or link) at any of the ports.
LED Per GE Port
Solid Green
When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Green (i.e. Activity--Act) of data occurring at a
1000Mbps connected port.
Link/Act/Speed mode
When there is a secure 10/100Mbps
Fast Ethernet connection (or link) at
any of the ports.
for
1000BASE-T Green/Amber
Solid Amber
ports
When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Amber (i.e. Activity—Act) of data occurring at a
Fast Ethernet connected port.
Light off
No link
Link/Act/Speed mode
for SFP ports
When there is a secure 1000Mbps
connection (or link) at the ports.
Green/Amber
Solid Green
When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Green (i.e. Activity--Act) of data occurring at a
1000Mbps connected port.
When there is a secure 100Mbps
Solid Amber
connection (or link) at any of the ports.
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When there is reception or transmission
Blinking Amber (i.e. Activity—Act) of data occurring at
the ports.
Light off
No link
Power
Feature
Detailed Description
Internal Power Supply
Performance
Feature
AC Input: 100 - 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Detailed Description
Wire speed on all FE/GE ports
Forwarding Mode
Full-wire speed (full-duplex) operation on all FE/GE ports
Store and Forward
Switching Capacity
12.8Gbps for DES-3028/DES-3028P
17.6Gbps for DES-3052/DES-3052P
64 Byte system packet forwarding rate 9.5 million packets per second for DES-3028/DES-3028P
13.1 million packets per second for DES-3052/DES-3052P
Priority Queues
4 Priority Queues per port
Supports 8K MAC address
4M bits
MAC Address Table
Packet Buffer Memory
Port Functions
Feature
Detailed Description
DCE RS-232 DB-9 for out-of-band configuration of the software features
Console Port
Compliant to following standards,
IEEE 802.3 compliance
IEEE 802.3u compliance
24 x 10/100BaseT ports
48 x 10/100BaseT ports
(Power over LAN support)
Support Half/Full-Duplex operations
All ports support Auto MDI-X/MDI-II cross over
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control support for Full-Duplex mode, Back Pressure when Half-
Duplex mode, and Head-of-line blocking prevention.
Compliant IEEE802.3af standard(only for PoE)
2 combo 1000BASE-T/SFP ports
1000BASE-T ports compliant to following standards:
IEEE 802.3 compliance
IEEE 802.3u compliance
Combo ports in the front panel
IEEE 802.3ab compliance
Support Full-Duplex operations
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control support for Full-Duplex mode, back pressure when Half-
Duplex mode, and Head-of-line blocking prevention
SFP Transceivers Supported:
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DEM-310GT (1000BASE-LX)
DEM-311GT (1000BASE-SX)
DEM-314GT (1000BASE-LH)
DEM-315GT (1000BASE-ZX)
DEM-210 (Single Mode 100BASE-FX)
DEM-211 (Multi Mode 100BASE-FX)
-WDM Transceiver Supported:
1.DEM-330T (TX-1550/RX-1310nm),up to 10km,Single-Mode
2.DEM-330R (TX-1310/RX-1550nm), up to 10km,Single-Mode
3.DEM-331T (TX-1550/RX-1310nm), up to 40km, Single-Mode
4.DEM-331R (TX-1310/RX-1550nm), up to 40km, Single-Mode
Compliant to following standards:
IEEE 802.3z compliance
IEEE 802.3u compliance
1000BASE-T ports compliant to following standards:
1. IEEE 802.3 compliance
2. IEEE 802.3u compliance
2 1000BASE-T ports in the front
panel
3. IEEE 802.3ab compliance
4. Support Full-Duplex operations
5. IEEE 802.3x Flow Control support for Full-Duplex mode, back pressure when
Half-Duplex mode, and Head-of-line blocking prevention
Pin Assignment for Data/Power Pairs: (alternative A MDI-X)
PIN#
Signal
Receive+ & Power-
Descriptions
1
0V
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Receive- & Power-
Transmit+ & Power+
0V
+48V
Transmit- & Power+
+48V
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