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IM595-A
TM
May, 2004
PRO-CUT 80
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10573, 10574, 10575, 10576, 10577, 10578
11019, 11020, 11021, 11022, 11023, 11024
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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SAFETY
4.g. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the plasma arc. Wear
safety glasses, ear protection and oil free protective garments
such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high
shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear ear plugs when cutting
or gouging out of position or in confined places. Always wear
safety glasses with side shields when in a cutting or gouging
area.
PLASMA ARC can injure.
7.a. Keep your body away from nozzle and
plasma arc.
4.h. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the cutting or
gouging area as practical. Work cables connected to the build-
ing framework or other locations away from the cutting or
gouging area increase the possibility of the current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
cables until they fail.
7.b. Operate the pilot arc with caution. The pilot arc is capable of
burning the operator, others or even piercing safety clothing.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
5.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders contain-
ing the correct gas for the process used and
properly operating regulators designed for the
gas and pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc.
should be suitable for the application and maintained in good
condition.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
may be dangerous
5.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
8.a. Electric current flowing through any con-
ductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic
Fields (EMF). Cutting or gouging current cre-
ates EMF fields around torch cables and cutting
machines.
5.c. Cylinders should be located:
• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
• A safe distance from plasma cutting or gouging, arc weld-
ing operations and any other source of heat, sparks,
or flame.
8.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, so opera-
tors having a pacemaker should consult their physician
before cutting or gouging.
5.d. Never allow any part of the electrode, torch or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
8.c. Exposure to EMF fields during cutting or gouging may have
other health effects which are now not known.
5.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
8d. All operators should use the following procedures in order to
minimize exposure to EMF fields from the cutting or gouging
circuit:
5.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
8.d.1. Route the torch and work cables together - Secure
them with tape when possible.
5.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas cylin-
ders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,”available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
8.d.2. Never coil the torch cable around your body.
8.d.3. Do not place your body between the torch and
work cables. If the torch cable is on your right side,
the work cable should also be on your right side.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
possible to the area being cut or gouged.
6.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on the
equipment.
8.d.5. Do not work next to cutting power source.
6.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s rec-
ommendations.
6.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Apr. ‘93
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SAFETY
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
Mar. ‘93
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for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Thank You
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................A-2
Select Proper Location.........................................................................................................A-2
Stacking................................................................................................................................A-2
Lifting and Moving ................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting....................................................................................................................................A-2
High Frequency Interference Protection...............................................................................A-2
Input Electrical Connections.................................................................................................A-3
Power Input Connection for 208/230/460 Volt Machines .....................................................A-3
Power Input Connection for 200/380-415 Volt Machines.....................................................A-3
Input Power Cord Connector Installation..............................................................................A-3
Cord Removal ...............................................................................................................A-3
Cord Installation ............................................................................................................A-3
Frame Grounding .................................................................................................................A-4
Input Voltage Reconnection Procedure................................................................................A-4
Use on Engine Driven Power Supplies ................................................................................A-4
Gas Input Connections.........................................................................................................A-5
Output Connections..............................................................................................................A-5
Torch Connection..........................................................................................................A-5
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................B-1
Description ...........................................................................................................................B-1
Preheat Temperature for Plasma Cutting.............................................................................B-1
User Responsibility...............................................................................................................B-2
Recommended Processes and Equipment..........................................................................B-2
Operational Features and Controls ......................................................................................B-2
Design Features and Advantages........................................................................................B-2
Cutting Capability .................................................................................................................B-3
Consumable Life ..................................................................................................................B-3
Limitations ............................................................................................................................B-4
Controls and Settings...........................................................................................................B-4
Gas Pressure Settings .........................................................................................................B-4
Preparing to Cut ...................................................................................................................B-4
Safety LED ...........................................................................................................................B-5
Pilot Arc Discussion..............................................................................................................B-6
Procedure Recommendations..............................................................................................B-6
General .........................................................................................................................B-6
Thin Gauge Sheet Metal ...............................................................................................B-6
Thick Sections of Metal.................................................................................................B-6
Suggestions for Extra Utility from the PRO-CUT System .............................................B-7
Machine Interface.................................................................................................................B-7
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Genuine Lincoln Parts ...........................................................................................C-1
General Options / Accessories..............................................................................C-1
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vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Input Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure ..........................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-2
Periodic Maintenance............................................................................................D-2
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-2 thru E-7
Wiring Diagrams..............................................................................................Section F
Wiring Diagrams.......................................................................................F-1 thru F-4
Dimension Print......................................................................................................F-5
Parts List........................................................................................P340, P210-K Series
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A-1
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - PRO-CUT 80
INPUT
THREE PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
Input Current
at Rated Output
87/81/48
Standard
Voltage
208/230/460
200/380-415
460/575
Input Current
at Rated Output
48/44/25
Standard
Voltage
208/230/460
Model
Model
50/60Hz
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
46/27/24
25/20
RATED OUTPUT
Duty Cycle
AMPS
VOLTS
60% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
80
60
140
130
OUTPUT
Current
Range
Open Circuit
Pilot Current
Voltage
MAX
20 Amps @ 100% Duty Cycle
335 VDC
35-85 Amps
REQUIRED GAS FLOW RATE
REQUIRED GAS INLET PRESSURE
70 PSI @ 480 SCFH
80 to 120 PSI
( 4.8 Bar. @ 13550 LHR)
( 5.4 Bar. to 8.1 Bar.)
RECOMMEND INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
For all plasma cutting applications Based on U.S. National Electrical Code
o
Ambient Temperature 30 C or Less
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES
THREE PHASE
SINGLE PHASE
Type 75°C
Copper
Ground
Wire in
Conduit
AWG (IEC)
Sizes
Type 75°C
Copper
Ground
Wire in
Conduit
AWG (IEC)
Sizes
Type 75°C
Copper
Wire in
Conduit
AWG (IEC)
Sizes
Type 75°C
Copper
Wire in
Conduit
AWG (IEC)
Sizes
Fuse
(Superlag)
or
Fuse
(Superlag)
or
Input
Voltage
Frequency
Input
Voltage
Frequency
Breaker
Size
Breaker
Size
(1)
(1)
2
2
2
2
200/50/60
208/50/60
60
60
8 (8.4mm )
8 (8.4mm )
208/50/60
230/50/60
460/50/60
100
100
60
4 (21.1mm ) 4 (21.1mm )
2
2
2
2
8 (8.4mm )
8 (8.4mm )
4 (21.1mm ) 4 (21.1mm )
2
2
2
2
230/50/60
60
40
40
30
8 (8.4mm )
8 (8.4mm )
8 (8.4mm )
8 (8.4mm )
2
2
380-415/50/60
460/50/60
10 (6mm )
10 (6mm )
2
2
10 (6mm )
10 (6mm )
2
2
575/50/60
10 (6mm )
10 (6mm )
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Weight
Height
Width
Depth
Including Machine, Torch and
Torch Cable (Length)
(25ft/7.6m) (50ft/15.2m)
16.5 in.
419 mm
13.75 in.
349 mm
29.5 in.
749 mm
98 lbs.
113 lbs.
51.4 kg.
44.5 kg.
(1) Input voltage must be within 10% of rated value.
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
Read entire Installation Section before installing the
PRO-CUT 80.
LIFTING AND MOVING
Either the front or rear handles or both may be used to
lift or move the machine.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
DO NOT use the pull handle on the optional undercar-
riage, if installed, to lift the machine. This handle is not
designed to support the full weight of the machine and
using it to lift the machine could cause personal injury
or damage to the machine.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
•
Only qualified personnel
should install this machine.
TILTING
•
Turn the input power OFF
at the disconnect switch or
fuse box and discharge input
capacitors before working
inside the equipment.
The PRO-CUT 80 must be placed on a stable, level
surface so it will not topple over.
HIGH FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE
PROTECTION
•
•
Do not touch electrically hot parts.
The PRO-CUT 80 employs a touch start mechanism
for arc initiation which eliminates high frequency emis-
sions from the machine as compared with spark gap
and solid state type high frequency generators. Keep
in mind, though, that these machines may be used in
an environment where other high frequency generat-
ing machines are operating. By taking the following
steps, high frequency interference into the Pro-Cut
can be minimized
Always connect the PRO-CUT 80 ground-
ing terminal (located on the side of the
Case Back Assembly) to a good electrical
earth ground.
•
Turn the PRO-CUT Power Switch OFF
when connecting power cord to input
power.
___________________________________________
(1) Make sure the power supply chassis is connected
to a good earth ground. The work terminal ground
does NOT ground the machine frame.
SELECT PROPER LOCATION
Place the PRO-CUT 80 where clean cool air can
freely circulate in through the rear louvers and out
through the side/bottom openings. Dirt, dust or any
foreign material that can be drawn into the machine
should be kept at a minimum. Failure to observe these
precautions can result in excessive operating temper-
atures and nuisance shutdown of the machine.
(2) Keep the work ground clamp isolated from other
work clamps that have high frequency.
(3) If the ground clamp cannot be isolated, then keep
the clamp as far as possible from other work
clamp connections.
A source of clean, dry air or nitrogen must be supplied
to the PRO-CUT 80. Oil in the air is a severe problem
and must be avoided. The supply pressure must be
between 80 and 120 psi. The flow rate is approximate-
ly 8.0 cfm (227 l/min.). Failure to observe these pre-
cautions could result in excessive operating tempera-
tures or damage to the torch.
(4) When the machine is enclosed in a metal building,
several good earth driven electrical grounds
around the periphery of the building are recom-
mended.
Failure to observe these recommended installation
procedures may cause improper function of the Pro-
Cut or possibly even damage to the control system or
power supply components.
STACKING
The PRO-CUT 80 cannot be stacked.
PRO-CUT 80
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
CORD REMOVAL:
INPUT ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
1. Unplug line cord from the receptacle.
WARNING
Before installing the machine, check that input supply
voltage, phase, and frequency are the same as the
machine's voltage, phase, and frequency as specified
on the machine's rating plate.
NOTE: DO NOT PERFORM THE NEXT STEP
UNTIL THE HIGH VOLTAGES INSIDE THE
MACHINE HAVE BEEN ALLOWED TO DISSIPATE,
APPROXIMATELY TWO MINUTES.
The Pro-Cut 80 should be connected only by a quali-
fied electrician. Installation should be made in accor-
dance with all local and national codes (eg: U.S.
National Electrical Code) and the information detailed
below.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Remove wraparound by unscrewing the eleven
screws on the case sides and top.
3. Unscrew the four screws that hold the line switch
onto the case front.
4. Pull the line switch out of the case front.
5. Angle the line switch so the nuts on the switch can
be loosened.
THREE PHASE POWER INPUT CONNEC-
TION FOR THE PRO-CUT 80
6. Remove the cord from the switch.
7. Remove the nut, lock washer, plain washer and
green lead off of the ground screw assembly.
8. Loosen the cable connector on the case back.
9. Pull the line cord out of the machine.
The Pro-Cut 80’s are supplied with one 10 ft. #8 AWG
4-conductor input power cord already connected to
the machine. When received from the factory, the
machine is internally connected for the higher input
voltage. Re-connection will be necessary if a lower
input voltage is used.
CORD INSTALLATION:
CONVERTING THE PRO-CUT 80 FROM
THREE PHASE TO SINGLE PHASE INPUT
1. Feed the new cord through the cable connector
and into the machine.
2. If the ground screw assembly is loose, tighten the
assembly to the base before installing the new
ground lead. Install the green lead on the ground
screw assembly, replace the plain washer and lock
washer, then tighten nut. Install in accordance with
all local and national electrical codes.
3. Connect the new cord to the switch, observing the
color code on the wiring diagram.
4. Feed the line switch back into case front.
5. Replace the four screws that hold the line switch
onto the case front.
To convert to single phase power, the 4-conductor
input cord may still be used, but the red lead must be
disconnected and insulated.
1. Connect the green lead to ground per U.S. National
Electrical Code.
2. Connect black and white leads to power.
3. Wrap red lead with tape to provide 600V insulation.
6. Tighten the cable connector on the case back.
7. Replace wraparound and tighten the eleven
screws on the case sides and top.
8. Connect the new input power cord to a fused three
phase power supply. Make sure the green lead is
connected to the panel and the panel is connected
to a good earth ground. Install in accordance with
all local and national electric codes.
WARNING
Machine damage could result if the machine is
improperly configured for the Input Voltage
applied.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT POWER CORD CONNECTOR
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Fusing requirements of the machine input will
change, depending on whether the machine is used
on single phase or three phase. Use the chart in the
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS to change the fuses
to the proper value.
A cord connector provides a strain relief for the input
power cord as it passes through the left rear access
hole. The cord connector is designed for a cord diam-
eter of .40 - 1.03 in (10.2 - 26.2mm) if it becomes nec-
essary to install a different input cord.
PRO-CUT 80
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
For 380 - 415 VAC Supplies:
FRAME GROUNDING
The AC wave form peak voltage must be below 840
volts.
The RMS voltage must be 400 VAC +/- 10%.
The frame of the Pro-Cut 80 must be properly ground-
ed. A ground terminal marked
is mounted on the
case bottom directly behind the input power switch for
this purpose. The cable that is sent attached to the
machine is connected to this ground terminal. See the
National Electric Code for details on proper grounding
methods. Install in accordance with all local and
national electrical codes.
For 460 VAC Supplies:
The AC wave form peak voltage must be below 840
volts.
The RMS voltage of the AC wave form must be 460
VAC +/- 10%.
INPUT VOLTAGE RECONNECTION
PROCEDURE
Input Power Restrictions
The available output current of the Pro-Cut 80 may be
limited due to the output capacity of the engine driven
power supply. The following are recommended output
current settings when used with various Lincoln
engine driven power supplies.
When changing input voltages, it is necessary to
change the settings behind the access door on the
side of the machine. Failure to do so may result in
damage to the machine.
To reconnect the Pro-Cut, follow the directions as out-
lined below. Follow this procedure ONLY while the
Pro-Cut is disconnected from the input power and the
capacitors have properly discharged.
Engine Drive
Auxiliary Power Pro-Cut 80 Output Cut Thickness
RANGER 8
RANGER 9
GX271
8KW
9KW
30 Amps
40 Amps
30 Amps
40 Amps
35 Amps
55 Amps
40 Amps
40 Amps
45 Amps
45 Amps
55 Amps
55 Amps
5/16”
3/8”
5/16”
3/8”
5/16”
5/8”
3/8”
3/8”
1/2”
1/2”
5/8”
5/8”
8KW
9KW
1. Open the access door on the back of the machine.
RANGER 275
RANGER 250
RANGER 300D
RANGER 305G
RANGER 305D
COMMANDER 300
COMMANDER 400
COMMANDER 500
VANTAGE 500
8.5KW
12KW
9.5KW
9.5KW
10KW
10K
2. For 200 to 230 : Position the large switch to 200-230.
For 400 to 460 : Position the large switch to 400-460.
For 550 to 575 : Position the large switch to 550-575.
12KW
12KW
3. Move the "A" lead to the appropriate terminal.
USE ON ENGINE DRIVEN POWER SUPPLIES
The Pro-Cut 80 can be used on engine driven power
supplies. However, the following AC Wave Form
Voltage and Input Power Restrictions do apply.
AC Wave Form Restrictions
The Pro-Cut 80 can be operated on engine driven
generators as long as the engine drive output meets
the following conditions:
The AC wave form frequency is between 45 and 65
Hz.
For 200 - 230 VAC Supplies:
The AC wave form peak voltage must be below 420
volts.
The RMS voltage must be 230VAC +/- 15%.
* The 230 VAC auxiliaries of Lincoln engine drives
meet these conditions when run in the high idle
mode.
PRO-CUT 80
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
• While it is recommended that an in line prefilter be
placed ahead of each PRO-CUT that may be
installed in a shared air supply line, one large inline
prefilter may instead be used to accommodate sev-
eral PRO-CUTs simultaneously. If a shared prefilter
is desired, it must be rated to provide the necessary
flow rate, as specified, to ensure proper operation of
each of the PRO-CUTs sharing a connection.
GAS INPUT CONNECTIONS
Supply the PRO-CUT 80 with clean compressed air or
nitrogen.
2
• Supply pressure must be between 80 psi(5.6kg/cm )
and 120 psi(8.4kg/cm ).
2
• Pressure gage, located on the front of the machine,
should be set to approximately 70 psi(4.9kg/cm ) for
a 25ft.(7.6m) torch and 75 psi(5.3kg/cm ) for a 50
ft.(15.2m) torch while gas is flowing (purging or cut-
ting).
2
NOTE: When using nitrogen gas from a cylinder, the
2
cylinder must have a pressure regulator.
• Maximum psi from nitrogen gas cylinder to PRO-
CUT 80 regulator should never exceed 120
• Flow rate should be approximately 8.0 cfm (227
I/min.).
2
psi(8.4kg/cm ).
NOTE: Oil in the air supply to the PRO-CUT 80 can
• Install a hose between the nitrogen gas cylinder reg-
ulator and the PRO-CUT 80 gas inlet.
cause severe problems. Use only a clean air
supply.
• Connect the gas supply to the PRO-CUT 80 regula-
tor.
WARNING
• Compressed gas should be supplied to the fitting
connection mounted on the filter at the rear of the
machine. If necessary, this fitting can be removed
allowing plumbing access through the 1/4” NPT input
port on the filter body.
• CYLINDER could explode if
damaged.
• Keep cylinder upright and
chained to a fixed support.
• Keep cylinder away from areas
where it could be damaged.
• Never lift machine with cylinder
attached.
• If compressed air is being used, it is highly recom-
mended that an inline prefilter be installed in the air
supply line ahead of the air connection to the PRO-
CUT’s coalescing filter. While the coalescing filter is
used to remove small amounts of oil and water
aerosol particles from the air supply line, the prefilter
can be used to remove larger particulates before
they reach the coalescing filter element. This will
prolong the life of the coalescing filter element by up
to six times what it would be without the prefilter, and
in turn, prolong the life of the PRO-CUT torch and
consumables as well.
• Never allow the cutting torch to touch the cylin-
der.
• Keep cylinder away from live electrical parts.
2
• Maximum inlet pressure 120 psi(8.4kg/cm ).
__________________
• A standard nominal 5 micron inline prefilter is recom-
mended; however, for optimum performance, select
a prefilter with a 3 micron absolute rating. If these fil-
ter ratings are unavailable, anything with a rating
less than, or equal to, 20 micron would be accept-
able to use. In line filter elements will generally filter
the air with little restriction to the airflow until the ele-
ment is about 75 % contaminated. After this point,
there will be a noticeable pressure drop in the line.
Filter elements should be replaced when a pressure
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Torch Connection
The Pro-Cut 80 is sent from the factory with a PCT 80
cutting torch. Additional cutting torches can be
ordered from the K1571 series. Hand-held and mech-
anized torches come with 25'(7.6m) or 50’(15.2m)
cables.
All torches are connected to the Pro-Cut with a quick
connect on the case front for easy change over. This
feature is excellent for changing between a hand cut-
ting torch and a mechanized torch.
2
drop of 8-10psi(.56-.70kg/cm ) is indicated; however,
for optimum performance of the PRO-CUT, the filter
element should be replaced at or before the pres-
2
sure drop reaches 8 psi(.56kg/cm ). Be sure to
For more information on the torch and its components,
refer to the PCT80 Operator’s Manual (IM588 latest
version).
select a prefilter that will accommodate the neces-
sary flow rating for the PRO-CUT as specified in the
Installation section of this instruction manual under
the Gas Input Connections heading.
PRO-CUT 80
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B-1
B-1
OPERATION
Read and understand this entire section before oper-
ating the machine.
DESCRIPTION
The PRO-CUT 80 is a constant current, continuous con-
trol plasma cutting power source. It provides superior
and reliable starting characteristics, cutting visibility and
arc stability. When cutting expanded metal, the PRO-
CUT 80 out performs the competition due to its quick,
clean response to arc transfers. The power supply
design provides high transfer-to-cut distances which
makes pierce cutting more reliable and with less nozzle
wear. The control system has a safety mechanism to
insure that the nozzle and electrode are in place before
cutting or gouging. This is extremely important due to the
high voltages involved.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
or electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
The PRO-CUT 80 comes standard with an air regulator,
coarse air filter, and pressure gauge. There are six differ-
ent torch and cable systems to choose from: hand-held
torch with 25'(7.6m) or 50'(15.2) cable, machine and
robotic torch both with 25'(7.6m) and 50'(15.2) cable.
Consumables are included so that cutting can begin right
out of the box. Consumables can also be ordered as indi-
vidual packages.
• Always wear dry insulating
gloves.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
The PRO-CUT 80 initiates the plasma arc with a simple,
yet reliable, touch start mechanism. This system elimi-
nates many of the failure problems associated with hi-fre-
quency start systems. The PRO-CUT 80 is capable of
cutting with nitrogen or air.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing
zone.
WELDING, CUTTING and
GOUGING SPARKS
The PRO-CUT 80 is controlled by a microprocessor-
based control board. The machine performs rudimentary
self troubleshooting when powered up which aids in field
servicing.
NOTE: All P.C. boards are protected by a moisture resis-
tant coating. When the plasma cutter is operated, this
coating will "bake off" of certain power resistors that nor-
mally operate at high temperatures emitting some smoke
and odor for a short time. These resistors and the P.C.
board beneath them may become darkened. This is a
normal occurrence and does not damage the component
or affect the machine performance.
can cause fire or explosion
• Keep flammable material away.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on
containers that have held combustibles.
ARC RAYS
can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body
protection.
PREHEAT TEMPERATURE FOR
PLASMA CUTTING
PLASMA ARC
can injure
Preheat temperature control is not necessary in most
applications when plasma arc cutting or gouging. Preheat
temperature control may be necessary on high carbon
alloy steels and heat treated aluminum for crack resis-
tance and hardness control. Job conditions, prevailing
codes, alloy level, and other considerations may also
require preheat temperature control. The following mini-
mum preheat temperature is recommended as a starting
point. Higher temperatures may be used as required by
the job conditions and/or prevailing codes. If cracking or
excessive hardness occurs on the cut face, higher preheat
temperature may be required. The recommended mini-
mum preheat temperature for plate thickness up to 1/2"
(12.7mm) is 70°F (21.1°C).
• Keep your body away from nozzle
and plasma arc.
• Operate the pilot arc with caution. The
pilot arc is capable of burning the
operator, others or even piercing
safety clothing.
Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in
the beginning of this manual.
PRO-CUT 80
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
- Input over voltage protection.
USER RESPONSIBILITY
- Bright 3.0 second timed pilot arc.
- Purge momentary push button.
Because design, fabrication, erection and cutting vari-
ables affect the results obtained in applying this type
of information, the serviceability of a product or struc-
ture is the responsibility of the user. Variation such as
plate chemistry, plate surface condition (oil, scale),
plate thickness, preheat, quench, gas type, gas flow
rate and equipment may produce results different than
those expected. Some adjustments to procedures
may be necessary to compensate for unique individ-
ual conditions. Test all procedures duplicating actual
field conditions.
- Air regulator and pressure gage located on the front
of machine for convenience.
- Parts-in-Place mechanism to detect proper installa-
tion of consumables and torch.
- Latching Parts-in-Place mechanism. Requires a
positive operator reset.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND
EQUIPMENT
- Automatic detection of faulty output control.
- In line coarse air filter.
The PRO-CUT 80 is capable of all cutting and goug-
ing applications within its output capacity of 35 to 85
amps. These applications include thin gage sheet
metal and expanded metal.
- Preflow/Postflow timing. Preflow is eliminated if arc
is re-initiated in Postflow.
- Thermostatic Protection.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND
CONTROLS
- Solid state over-current protection.
- Works with pure nitrogen for cutting nonferrous
materials.
The PRO-CUT 80 comes with an ON/OFF POWER
SWITCH, OUTPUT CURRENT CONTROL, PURGE
BUTTON and a SAFETY RESET BUTTON.
- Reconnectable for multiple input voltages.
- Quick disconnect torch.
DESIGN FEATURES AND
ADVANTAGES
- Dead front display for machine status.
The microprocessor controlled PRO-CUT 80 design
makes plasma cutting and gouging tasks uncomplicat-
ed. This list of design features and advantages will
help you understand the machine's total capabilities
so that you can get maximum use from your machine.
- Unique electrode and Vortech™ nozzle design for
optimum cooling and long life.
- Swirl texture inside Vortech™ nozzle for better start-
ing reliability and higher quality cuts.
- Unique drag cup design for durability and elimina-
tion of double arcing.
- Portable design for industrial use.
- Continuous output control, 35 - 85 amps.
- Reliable touch start mechanism for plasma arc initi-
ation.
- Unique microprocessor controlled starting sequence
for safe and consistent starting.
- Rapid arc transfer for fast cutting of expanded
metal.
- High transfer distance for ease of use.
- Soft start of input filter capacitors at start up.
PRO-CUT 80
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
CUTTING CAPABILITY
The PRO-CUT 80 is rated at 80 amps, at 60% duty cycle on a 10 minute basis (runs 80 amps for 6 minutes, then
idling for 4 minutes) or 60 amps, at 100% duty cycle (continuous use). If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal
protector will shut off the output of the machine until it cools to the normal operating temperature.
Figure B.1 shows the cut capacity of the PRO-CUT 80 when cutting mild steel. The graph plots cut thickness vs.
torch travel speed with a torch standoff of 0.15"(3.8mm). Example: 0.5”(12.7mm) material may be cut at a setting
of 55 amps at an approximate speed of 25”/m(635mm/m) or at a setting of 80 amps at an approximate speed of
35”/m(889mm/m).
Lincoln’s PRO-CUT 80
Mild Steel Cut Capacity Chart
100
2540
80
2032
60
1524
40
1016
20
508
25 A
55 A
80 A
35 A
0
0.000
0.125
0.250
0.375
(9.5mm)
0.500
(12.7mm)
0.625
0.750
1.00
(25.4mm)
(15.9mm) (19.1mm)
(3.2mm) (6.4mm)
Figure B.1
CONSUMABLE LIFE
The expected life for the PRO-CUT 80’s electrode under normal conditions is approximately 30 to 40 minutes of
cutting time at the machine’s maximum rated output. An erosion of approximately 1/16" in the electrode tip is typ-
ical for the end of electrode life, however, the electrode may last longer. A sustained green and erratic arc will
indicate definite electrode failure and both the electrode and nozzle should be replaced immediately.
It is recommended that consumables (electrode and nozzle) be replaced in complete sets. This will maximize the
performance of the PRO-CUT system.
PRO-CUT 80
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B-4
B-4
OPERATION
• Set the output current control knob at maximum
position for high cutting speed and less dross forma-
tion. Reduce the current, if desired to reduce the
kerf (cut) width, heat affected zone or travel speed
as required.
LIMITATIONS
Do not exceed the output current and duty cycle rating
of machine. Do not use the PRO-CUT 80 for pipe
thawing.
GAS PRESSURE SETTINGS
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
• Push-in and hold the Purge button to check or set
the gas pressure. Pull the pressure regulator cap
out and turn it to set the pressure.
Gas
Reset
Button
Purge
Button
2
Gas
Regulator
Gauge
- Adjust the gas regulator for 70psi(4.9kg/cm ) for
25’(7.6m) torches or 75psi(5.3kg/cm ) for
50’(15.2m torches.
Status
Indicators
2
- Release the Purge button.
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
- The gas will immediately turn off. The pressure
gage may show an increase in pressure after the
air turns off but this is normal. Do NOT reset the
pressure while the air is NOT flowing.
Gas
Regulator
Knob
Output
Control
Knob
PRO-CUT 80
Consumable
Storage
(behind
door)
PREPARE TO CUT
• When ready to cut, place the torch near the work,
make certain all safety precautions have been taken
and pull the trigger.
Input
- The air will flow for a preflow time of 2 seconds
and the pilot arc will start. (This is true unless
the machine is in postflow, then the preflow time
is skipped and the pilot arc will start immediate-
ly.)
Power
Switch
Torch
Connector
Work
Cable
Interface
Connector
- The pilot arc will run for 3.0 seconds and shut off
unless the arc is brought in contact with the work
and the arc is transferred. Avoid excessive pilot
arc time by transferring the arc to the workpiece
quickly to improve parts life.
- When the arc is brought within 1/4"(6.4mm) from
the work piece: the arc will transfer, the current
will ramp up to the setting on the control panel,
and the cut can last indefinitely (or until the duty
cycle of the Pro-Cut is exceeded). Do not touch
the nozzle to the work when cutting with the
control panel setting above 45 Amps or damage
to the consumables will result.
When preparing to cut or gouge, position the machine
as close to the work as possible. Make sure you have
all materials needed to complete the job and have
taken all safety precautions. It is important to follow
these operating steps each time you use the machine.
• Turn the machine's ON/OFF POWER SWITCH to
OFF position.
• Connect the air supply to the machine.
• Turn the main power and the machine power switch
on.
• Pierce the work piece by slowly lowering the torch
onto the metal at a 300 angle away from the opera-
tor. This will blow the dross away from the torch tip.
Slowly rotate the torch to vertical position as the arc
becomes deeper.
- The fan should start.
- The pre-charge circuit will operate with all the
LED’s lit and steady for 4 seconds, then all the
LED’s should turn off except for the green
"POWER" LED.
- If the "SAFETY" LED is lit and steady, push the
"RESET" button. If there is no problem, the LED
will go off. If there is a problem, refer to the head-
ing "SAFETY LED" in this section.
TORCH AT 300 ANGLE
TO PIERCE
ROTATE TO
900 ANGLE TO CUT
300
- If any of the other LED’s remain lit and steady,
refer to the troubleshooting section of the manual.
Gloves required
900
VERTICAL ANGLE
FOR CUTTING
• Be sure that the work lead is clamped to the work-
piece before cutting.
CUT
PRO-CUT 80
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B-5
B-5
OPERATION
ANGLE
OF APPROACH
• Hold the nozzle standoff 1/8” (3.2mm) to 3/16”
(4.8mm) above the workpiece during cutting. Do not
let the nozzle touch the work or carry a long arc.
Gloves Required
TORCH HELD AT
450 ANGLE
THROUGHOUT GOUGE
• Keep moving while cutting. Cut at a steady speed
without pausing. Maintain the cutting speed so that
the arc leg is 10° to 20° behind the travel direction.
ANGLE
MAINTAINED
THROUGHOUT
GOUGE
5° - 15° Leading Angle
SAFETY LED
• If the "SAFETY" LED lights at any time, check the
following:
WARNING
Direction of Travel
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn off machine at the disconnect
switch on the front of the machine
before tightening, cleaning or replacing
consumables.
10° - 20°
Arc Lag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Use a 5° - 15° leading angle in the direction of the
cut.
• In normal operation, the "SAFETY" LED may tem-
porarily illuminate and clear itself automatically with-
out depressing the reset button.
• Use the drag cup to maintain constant standoff for
better cut quality and to protect the nozzle from spat-
ter.
• Check the assembly of the torch consumables. If
they are not properly in place, the machine will not
start. Make sure that the shield cup is hand tight.
Do not use pliers or over tighten.
• Use the drag cup with a metal template to prevent
nozzle double arcing.
• Check the conditions of the inside of the nozzle. If
debris has collected, rub the electrode on the inside
bottom of the nozzle to remove any oxide layer that
may have built up. Refer to "Suggestions for Extra
Utility from the PRO-CUT system".
• Finish the cut and release the trigger.
• When the trigger is released, the arc will stop.
- The gas will continue to flow for 10 seconds of
postflow. If the trigger is activated within this time
period, the pilot arc will immediately restart.
• Check the condition of the electrode. If the end has
a crater-like appearance, replace it along with the
nozzle. The maximum wear depth of the electrode is
approximately 1/16”. A green and erratic arc will
indicate definite electrode failure and the electrode
should be replaced immediately.
• If the dross is difficult to remove, reduce the cutting
speed. High speed dross is more difficult to remove
than low speed dross.
• The right side of the cut is more square than the left
as viewed along the direction of travel.
• Replace the nozzle when the orifice exit is eroded
away or oval shaped.
• Tilt the torch about 45° from the workpiece and hold
the nozzle 1/8” (3.2mm) to 3/16” (4.8mm) above the
workpiece for gouging.
• After the problem is found, or if there is nothing
apparently wrong, reset the machine by pressing
the "Reset" button. (It is possible for electrical noise
to trip the safety circuit on rare occasions. This
should not be a regular occurrence.)
• Clean spatter and scale from the nozzle and drag
cup frequently.
• If the machine does not reset or continues to trip,
consult the Troubleshooting Section.
• Use the proper cutting or gouging procedures
referred to in Procedure Recommendations.
PRO-CUT 80
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B-6
B-6
OPERATION
Thick Sections of Metal
PILOT ARC DISCUSSION
The PRO-CUT has a smooth, continuous pilot arc.
The pilot arc is only a means of transferring the arc to
the workpiece for cutting. Repeated pilot arc starts, in
rapid succession, is not recommended as these starts
will generally reduce consumable life. Occasionally,
the pilot arc may sputter or start intermittently. This is
aggravated when the consumables are worn or the air
pressure is too high. Always keep in mind that the
pilot arc is designed to transfer the arc to the work-
piece and not for numerous starts without cutting.
Torch Standoff
Machine Output Setting
45
1/8"(3.2mm) thru
3/16"(4.8mm)Standoff
Output Setting
Mid. thru Max. Range
When the pilot arc is started, a slight impulse will be
felt in the torch handle. This occurrence is normal and
is the mechanism which starts the plasma arc. This
impulse can also be used to help troubleshoot a "no
start" condition.
Output set above 45 Amps.
• The best quality and consumable life will be
obtained by holding the torch off the surface
about 3/16"(4.8mm). Too long an arc may com-
promise cut quality and consumable life. When
the output setting is above mid-range, the noz-
zle should NOT be dragged on the work.
Failure to do so will result in shortened con-
sumable life.
PROCEDURE RECOMMENDATIONS
When properly used, plasma arc cutting or gouging is
a very economical process. Improper use will result in
a very high operating cost.
General - In All Cases
• Use of the S22151 Drag Cup will maintain the
proper standoff and eliminate nozzle double
arcing.
• Follow safety precautions as printed throughout
this operating manual and on the machine.
• If piercing is required, slowly lower the torch at
an angle of about 30° to blow the dross away
from the torch tip and slowly rotate the torch to
a vertical position as the arc becomes deeper.
This process will blow a lot of molten metal and
dross. Be careful! Blow the dross away from
the torch, the operator and any flammable
objects.
Thin Gauge Sheet Metal:
Torch Standoff
Machine Output Setting
• Where possible, start the cut from the edge of
the work piece.
45
• Keep moving! A steady speed is necessary.
Do not pause.
DRAG thru 1/16"(1.6mm)
Standoff
Output Setting
Min. thru Mid. Range
• Do not allow torch cable or body to contact hot
surface.
Output set below 45 Amps.
• The nozzle may be dragged on the metal sur-
face, touching it lightly to the surface after pierc-
ing a hole. Current control should be set
below the mid range.
• Do not allow cable or body to contact hot sur-
face.
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B-7
B-7
OPERATION
h. Set air pressure to recommended setting. A higher
or lower pressure will cause turbulence in the
plasma arc, eroding the orifice of the nozzle tip.
Suggestions for Extra Utility from the
PRO-CUT System:
WARNING
i. Use only Lincoln consumable parts. These
parts are patented and using any other
replacement consumables may cause damage
to the torch or reduce cut quality.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn off machine at the disconnect
switch on the front of the machine
before tightening, cleaning or replacing
consumables.
MACHINE INTERFACE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Occasionally an oxide layer may form over the tip
of the electrode, creating an insulating barrier
between the electrode and nozzle. This will result
in the tripping of the Pro-Cut's safety circuit. When
this happens turn the power off, remove the nozzle
and electrode and use the electrode to rub against
the inside bottom surface of the nozzle. This will
help remove any oxide buildup. If the Parts-in-
Place circuit continues to trip after cleaning the
consumables, then replace them with a new set.
Do not continue to try and cut with excessively
worn consumables as this can cause damage to
the torch head and will degrade cut quality.
The Pro-Cut 80 comes standard with a machine inter-
face. Interface signals provided include: arc start, arc
initiated, and arc voltage. These signals are accessi-
ble through the 14 pin MS connector on the case
front.
ARC START:
The Arc Start circuit allows for triggering of the power
source to commence cutting. This circuit can be
accessed through pins K and M of the 14 pin MS con-
nector. The circuit has a 17 VDC nominal open circuit
voltage and requires a dry contact closure to activate.
ARC INITIATED:
2. To improve consumable life, here are some sug-
gestions that may be useful:
The Arc Initiated circuit provides information as to
when a cutting arc has transferred to the work piece.
This circuit can be accessed through pins I and J of
the 14 pin MS connector. The circuit provides a dry
contact closure when the arc has transferred. Input to
this circuit should be limited to 0.3 A for either
120VAC or 30VDC.
a. Never drag the nozzle on the work surface if
the output control knob is set above 45 Amps.
b. Make sure the air supply to the Pro-Cut is
clean and free of oil. Use several extra in line
filters if necessary.
ARC VOLTAGE:
The Arc Voltage circuit can be used for activating a
torch height control. This circuit can be accessed
through pins D and G of the 14 pin MS connector.
The circuit provides full electrode to work arc voltage
(no voltage divider, 335VDC maximum).
c. Use the lowest output setting possible to make
a good quality cut at the desired cut speed.
d. Minimize dross buildup on the nozzle tip by
starting the cut from the edge of the plate
when possible.
Arc Start
K=2A
M=4A
Arc Initiated
J=347
I=348
e. Pierce cutting should be done only when nec-
essary. If piercing, angle torch about 30° from
the plane perpendicular to the work piece,
transfer the arc, then bring the torch perpen-
dicular to the work and begin parallel move-
ment.
L
H
N
C
G=343
D=344
F
E
f. Reduce the number of pilot arc starts without
transferring to the work.
Arc Voltage
14-PIN BOX RECEPTACLE, FRONT VIEW
Users wishing to utilize the Machine Interface can
order a K867 Universal Adapter (please adhere to the
pin locations stated above) or manufacture a 14 pin
MS connector cable assembly.
g. Reduce the pilot arc time before transferring
to the work.
PRO-CUT 80
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C-1
C-1
ACCESSORIES
ALWAYS USE GENUINE LINCOLN GENERAL OPTIONS /
ELECTRIC ELECTRODES AND ACCESSORIES
VORTECH™ NOZZLES
The following options/accessories are available for
your PRO-CUT 80 from your local Lincoln Distributor.
• Only Genuine Lincoln Electric consumables yield
the best cutting performance for the PRO-CUT 80.
K1681-1 Undercarriage - A valet style undercarriage
with pull-out handle for machine only. Provides Torch
and Work Cable storage.
• The patented VORTECH™ nozzle provides an
extra “kick” of swirl as the arc exits the nozzle which
S22147-043 - VORTECH™ nozzle with an .043” (1.2
mm) Orifice (for 35 - 60 Amps)
improves cutting performance. No other nozzle has
this capability or can match its performance.
S22147-053 - VORTECH™ nozzle with an .053” (1.3
mm) Orifice (for 60 - 85 Amps)
S22147-082 - VORTECH™ nozzle with an .082” (2.1
mm) Orifice (for Gouging at 60 - 85 Amps)
S22149 - Electrode - replacement electrodes for cut-
ting.
S22150 - Shield Cup - This shields the torch tip and
provides more visibility to the workpiece than the drag
cup.
•NOTE: the shield cup does not prevent the torch tip
from touching the workpiece.
S22151 - Drag Cup - The drag cup protects the torch
by preventing the torch from touching the workpiece.
K1571 Series - PCT 80 Torches come in 25’(7.6m)
and 50’(15.2mm) lengths in either hand held or mech-
anized versions.
PRO-CUT 80
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D-1
D-1
MAINTENANCE
4. Obtain a high resistance and high wattage resistor
(25-1000 ohms and 25 watts minimum). This resis-
tor is not supplied with machine. NEVER USE A
SHORTING STRAP FOR THIS PROCEDURE.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
box before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Prior to Performing preventative main-
tenance, perform the following capaci-
tor discharge procedure to avoid elec-
tric shock.
5. Locate the two capacitor terminals (large hex head
cap screws) on the Power P.C. Board shown in
Figure D.1.
6. Use electrically insulated gloves and insulated pli-
ers. Hold body of the resistor and connect resistor
leads across the two capacitor terminals. Hold
resistor in place for 10 seconds. DO NOT TOUCH
CAPACITOR TERMINALS WITH YOUR BARE
HANDS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT FILTER CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
1. Turn off input power or disconnect input power
lines.
7. Repeat discharge procedure for the other capaci-
tor .
2. Remove the 5/16" hex head screws from the side
and top of the machine and remove wrap-around
machine cover.
8. Check voltage across terminals of all capacitors
with a DC voltmeter. Polarity of capacitor terminals
is marked on PC board above terminals. Voltage
should be zero. If any voltage remains, repeat this
capacitor discharge procedure.
3. Be careful not to make contact with the capacitor
terminals that are located on the top and bottom of
the Power Board on the right side of the machine.
FIGURE D.1 — LOCATION OF INPUT FILTER CAPACITOR TERMINALS.
POWER
BOARD
CAPACITOR
TERMINALS
POWER
RESISTOR
RIGHT SIDE OF MACHINE
INSULATED
PLIERS
INSULATED
GLOVES
PRO-CUT 80
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D-2
D-2
MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1. Keep the cutting or gouging area and the area
around the machine clean and free of combustible
materials. No debris should be allowed to collect
which could obstruct air flow to the machine.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn off machine at the disconnect
switch on the front of the machine
before tightening, cleaning or replacing
consumables.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Every 6 months or so, the machine should be
cleaned with a low pressure airstream. Keeping the
machine clean will result in cooler operation and
higher reliability. Be sure to clean these areas:
Change consumables as required.
1. Thermal Protection
- Power, Output and Control printed circuit
boards and heat sinks
- Power switch
- Main Transformer
- Input Rectifier
Two thermostats protect the machine from excessive
operating temperatures. Excessive temperatures may
be caused by a lack of cooling air or operating the
machine beyond the duty cycle and output rating. If
excessive operating temperatures should occur, the
yellow thermal LED will light and the thermostat will
prevent output voltage or current.
3. Examine the sheet metal case for dents or break-
age. Repair the case as required. Keep the case in
good condition to insure that high voltage parts are
protected and correct spacings are maintained. All
external sheet metal screws must be in place to
insure case strength and electrical ground continu-
ity.
Thermostats are self-resetting once the machine cools
sufficiently. If the thermostat shutdown was caused by
excessive output or duty cycle and the fan is operating
normally, the Power Switch may be left on and the
reset should occur within a 15 minute period. If the fan
is not turning or the air intake louvers were obstructed,
then the power must be switched off and the fan prob-
lem or air obstruction must be corrected.
4. Check the air regulator filter to be sure it does not
become clogged. The air filter on the machine is
self draining and will not have to be emptied.
5. Check the filter element every several months to
see if it is clogged (weekly in very dirty environ-
ments). Replace if necessary by first removing the
two screws that attach the filter cage to the back
panel assembly, then slide the cage away from the
back of the machine and remove. Next, twist the
clear filter bowl until it comes off (be careful not to
lose the o-ring seated at the top of the bowl
threads). Unscrew the filter element and replace
with new element. Assemble parts in reverse order
as described above.
2. Filter Capacitor Conditioning (PRO-CUT 80, 400-
460 VAC or 460-575 VAC)
A protection circuit is included to monitor the voltage
across filter capacitors C1 and C2. In the event that
the capacitor voltage is too high, the protection circuit
will prevent output. The protection circuit may prevent
output providing all these circumstances are met:
a. Machine is connected for 400-460 or 460-575
VAC input.
b. Machine did not have power applied for many
months.
c. Machine will not produce output when power is
first switched on.
6. Inspect the cable periodically for any slits or punc-
ture marks in the cable jacket. Replace if neces-
sary. Check to make sure that nothing is crushing
the cable and blocking the flow of air through the
air tube inside. Also, check for kinks in the cable
periodically and relieve any so as not to restrict the
flow of air to the torch.
If these circumstances apply, the proper action is to
switch the machine on and let it idle for up to 30 min-
utes. This is required to condition the filter capacitors
after an extended storage time. The protection circuit
will automatically reset once the capacitor conditioning
and resultant voltage levels are acceptable. It may be
necessary to turn the power switch off and back on
again after this period.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-1
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Turn off machine at the disconnect
switch on the front of the machine and
remove main power supply connec-
tions before doing any troubleshooting.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-2
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
No Status indicators light and the fan 1. Check the input power to be sure
does not operate 5 seconds after the it is on.
power switch is turned on.
2. Check the power line fuses and
machine connection.
3. Disconnect input power at fuse
panel and check line switch conti-
nuity. Replace line switch if bad.
4. Auxiliary transformer may be
faulty.
No Status indicators light 5 seconds 1. Auxiliary transformer may be
after the power switch is turned on, faulty.
but the fan operates.
2. Disconnect input power from the
machine. Check that connectors
on harness between Control Bd.
and Display Bd. are properly seat-
ed.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
3. Possible faulty Control Board.
All Status indicators remain lit imme- 1. The microprocessor has experi-
diately after power up.
enced a memory fault. Consult
local Lincoln Field Service shop.
All Status indicators begin to blink 1. Turn power off. Make sure recon-
within 5 seconds after power up. nect is positioned correctly for the
(Overvoltage Protection has been input voltage used. Wait at least 1
activated). Remove Input power minute after power down before
Immediately.
re-connecting the machine.
Reconnect machine,then restore
power to Pro-Cut.
2. Possible faulty Primary board.
3. Possible faulty Control board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-3
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
The Pro-Cut powers up properly but 1. Press Purge button on the front of
there is no response when the trig- the Pro-Cut. If air does not flow,
ger is pulled and only the POWER then:
LED is lit.
a. Auxiliary transformer may be
faulty.
b. The main gas solenoid assem-
bly may be faulty. Check or
replace.
c. Possible faulty Output Power
board.
d. Possible faulty Control board.
2. Check for continuity from the bulk-
head connector to the molex. See
Wiring Diagram.
3. Remove the handles (or barrel) of
the torch and examine all the con-
nections. Pay attention to location
of electrode lead mounting at back
of torch head, broken trigger and
solenoid leads.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
4. Check for proper trigger switch
operation. Remove the torch cable
assembly from the Pro Cut and
test for continuity between 9 and 1
at the quick connect when the trig-
ger switch is depressed and no
continuity when the switch is not
depressed. Replace the trigger
switch or torch cable if defective.
5. Possible faulty Control board.
6. Possible faulty Output Power
board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-4
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
When the trigger is pulled air begins 1. Check the torch consumables to be
to flow, but there is no pilot arc after
at least 3 seconds.
sure they are not dirty or greasy,
and are in good shape. Replace
the consumables if necessary.
2. Make sure the air pressure is set
at 70 psi (75 psi for a 50 ft. torch).
3. Make sure there are no kinks or
restrictions for air flow in the torch
cable. Replace cable as needed.
4. If a slight thump cannot be felt in
the torch when the trigger is
pulled, check for loose connection
in the torch head and solenoid
assembly.
5. With machine turned off - input
power removed, and torch and
consumables connected - mea-
sure resistance on Output Power
board between B1 and B21. If
>10Ω, possible fault in torch and
cable assembly.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
6. Possible fault in Output board.
The air begins to flow and there is a 1. Check the torch consumables to
very brief arc that snaps out consis- be sure they are in tight, not dirty
tently with repeated trigger pulls.
or greasy and in good shape.
Replace if necessary.
2. Make sure the air pressure is set
at 70 psi (75 psi for a 50 ft. torch).
3. Possible fault in Output Power board.
1. Check the torch consumables to be
sure they are in tight, not dirty or
greasy and in good shape. Replace
if necessary.
The arc starts but sputters badly.
2. Check air supply for oil or a great
deal of water. If there is oil or a
great deal of water, the air must be
filtered or the machine switched to
nitrogen or bottled air.
3. Make sure the air pressure is set at
70 psi.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-5
E-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Pilot arc starts but will not transfer 1. Check work lead connection for
when brought near work.
clean, secure connection.
2. Plasma will only cut conductive
material. Do not attempt to cut
fiberglass, plastic, rubber, PVC or
any other non-conductive material.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
3. Make sure work piece is clean
and dry. Remove any scale, rust
or dross.
4. Check all connections to Output
board.
5. Possible faulty Control board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-6
E-6
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
STATUS BOARD INDICATORS
SYMPTOM
CHECK
Machine is unresponsive immediately after 1. There is a 4 second soft start period for pre-charging the input fil-
power-up.
ter capacitors. Wait until that time is up. The Power LED will light
when ready. If not, refer to the first part of this section.
The Air Low LED is lit
1. Make sure there is at least 80 psi connected to the gas connec-
tion at the back of the machine.
2. Press the Purge button and set the regulator to 70 psi (75 psi for
a 50 ft. torch). The pressure may increase when air stops flowing
but this is normal. Do not reset the pressure while the air is OFF.
3. Possible faulty Pressure Switch.
4. Possible faulty Control board.
The Safety LED is flashing
1. Make sure there is a Lincoln torch and cable assembly connect-
ed properly to the Pro-Cut bulk head connector.
2. Check consumables for proper installation or excessive wear.
Replace if excessively worn. If not, use a piece of fine emery
cloth to remove any oxide buildup on the tip of the electrode.
The Safety LED is lit and steady
The Thermal LED is lit
1. Press the Reset button. If torch and consumables are properly
installed, the Safety LED should turn off. Normal cutting or goug-
ing can resume.
1. The machine's thermostat has tripped due to exceeded duty
cycle limits. Do NOT turn the power off. Allow the machine to
cool for 15 - 30 minutes and the thermostat will reset itself.
2. The machine's air louvers or fans are obstructed such that air
cannot flow to properly cool the machine. Remove any foreign
material that may block air flow. Blow the machine out with a
clean, dry air stream.
3. Possible faulty Control board.
1. This is typically caused by connecting the auxiliary transformer
input tap to the wrong voltage. Turn machine OFF and change
lead to correct input voltage at reconnect panel.
The “Ready”, “Air Low” and “Thermal” LED’s
are flashing
2. Possible faulty Control P. C. Board.
PRO-CUT 80
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E-7
E-7
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENTS(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
CONSUMABLE RELATED SAFETY LED
If the Safety LED is LIT AND STEADY, perform the following:
Press the reset button. If the torch 1. If the reset button (when pressed)
and consumables are properly does not turn the Safety LED off,
installed, the Safety LED should turn the reset button or associated
off.
wiring may be faulty. See the
wiring diagram.
Try to recount the number of times 1. If this has occurred numerous
that the Safety LED has come on lit times, clean consumables with a
and steady with this particular set of piece of fine emery cloth to
consumables.
remove any oxide buildup on the
tip of the electrode, or try replac-
ing the electrode and nozzle.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
If the Safety LED is FLASHING, perform the following:
Check the condition of the electrode. 1. Replace both electrode and noz-
The maximum wear depth in the zle if electrode is excessively
center of the electrode tip is approxi- worn. Otherwise, use a piece of
mately .060" relative to the surround- fine emery cloth to remove any
ing tip. A green and erratic arc will oxide buildup on the tip of the
indicate definite electrode failure as electrode. Even if consumables
explained in the "Consumable Life" appear to be in good working
section of this manual.
order, it is possible that they are
the cause of the problem. Try
replacing.
Check the conditions of the inside of 1. If debris has collected, rub the
the nozzle. Make sure that both the electrode on the inside bottom of
electrode and nozzle are not dirty, the nozzle to remove any oxide
oily, or corroded.
layer that may have built up. If
problems persist, try replacing
consumables.
NOTE: Make sure that consumables
are Lincoln Electric brand consum-
able parts. These parts are patented
and using any other replacement
consumables may cause damage to
the torch or reduce cut quality. Also
be sure to check that the nozzle is
the correct part number (as identified
on the top and side of the nozzle) for
the Pro-Cut being used.
Remove consumables from torch 1. If torch head is contaminated, take
and check inside of torch head for a dry cotton swab and clean out
contamination. Check incoming air- the pollutants. If needed, replace
flow for contaminants.
air filter and check/change air sup-
ply. For more information, refer to
the "Gas Input Connections" sec-
tion in the manual.
Make sure there is a Lincoln PCT 80
torch connected properly to the Pro-
Cut 55 and that the consumables are
properly installed. Make sure the
shield cup is hand tight. Do not use pli-
ers or over-tighten.
1. After verifying that the torch and
consumables are properly set in
place, and the problem still per-
sists, contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
PRO-CUT 55
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F-1
G4239
G4238
F-1
DIAGRAMS
C H I N E
O N F T R O F M A
4 A
2 A
3 4 7
3 4 8
3 4 3
3 4 4
6 4
6 2
6 1
B K - O U T
B K - I N
xxxxxxx
ELEC
C H I N E
R E A R O F M A
PRO-CUT 80
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F-2
F-2
DIAGRAMS
C H I N E
O N F T R O F M A
4 A
2 A
3 4 7
3 4 8
3 4 3
3 4 4
6 4
6 2
6 1
xxxxxxx
ELEC
C H I N E
R E A R O F M A
PRO-CUT 55
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Enhanced Diagram
F-3
F-3
DIAGRAMS
E N I H C A M F O T N O R F
4 A
2 A
7
8
3 4
3 4
3
4
3 4
3 4
6 4
6 2
6 1
xxxxxxx
ELEC
E N I H C A M F O R A E R
PRO-CUT 55
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F-4
F-4
DIAGRAMS
E I N H C A M F O T N O R F
4 A
2 A
7
8
3 4
3 4
3 4
3
4
3 4
6 4
6 2
6 1
xxxxxxx
ELEC
E N I H C A M F O R A E R
PRO-CUT 55
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F-5
F-5
DIAGRAMS
PRO-CUT 80
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NOTES
PRO-CUT 80
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● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
SpanisAh VISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● No toque las partes o los electrodos ● Mantenga el material combustible
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-
da.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
ATTENTION
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNUNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-
da.
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos.
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
● No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
tien.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
ATTENTION
German
● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-
nen; Maschine anhalten!)
● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
● Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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