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October, 2004
INVERTEC V205-T AC/DC TIG
For use with machines having Code Numbers:
10860
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However, your
overall safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and thought-
ful operation on your part. DO
NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR
REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT READING THIS
MANUAL AND THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED
THROUGHOUT. And, most
C
D
/
C
A
T
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5
0
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importantly, think before you act
and be careful.
V
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2004 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying
operations.The heat and rays of the arc can react with sol-
vent vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other
irritating products.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
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SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
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SAFETY
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
Mar. ‘93
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v
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for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Thank You
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1
Select Suitable Location.......................................................................................................A-2
Stacking................................................................................................................................A-2
Tilting....................................................................................................................................A-2
Environmental Area..............................................................................................................A-2
Machine Grounding and High Frequency Interference Protection .......................................A-2
Input Connections ................................................................................................................A-3
Reconnect Procedure...........................................................................................................A-3
230V Input.....................................................................................................................A-4
115V Input.....................................................................................................................A-4
Attachment Plug Installation, Engine Driven Generator................................................A-4
Output Connections..............................................................................................................A-5
Output and Gas Connection for Tig Welding........................................................................A-5
Work Cable Connection .......................................................................................................A-5
Output Connection for Stick Welding ...................................................................................A-5
Quick Disconnect Plug..................................................................................................A-6
Shielding Gas Connection.............................................................................................A-6
Remote Control Connection..........................................................................................A-6
________________________________________________________________________________
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Instructions................................................................................................................B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
Welding Capability................................................................................................................B-1
Limitations ............................................................................................................................B-1
Rear Control Panel...............................................................................................................B-2
Controls and Settings, 2 Step and 4 Step Tig Sequence ..............................................B-3,B-5
Set Up Menu ........................................................................................................................B-6
Output Limitations ...............................................................................................................B-7
DC Tig Welding ...................................................................................................................B-7
Welding Polarity ...................................................................................................................B-7
DC Electrode Negative Polarity.....................................................................................B-7
DC Electrode Positive Polarity ......................................................................................B-8
D.C.-Pulsed TIG...................................................................................................................B-8
A.C. (Alternating Current).....................................................................................................B-8
A.C.-Pulsed TIG (Alternating Current Pulsed)......................................................................B-8
Steel Tig Welding .................................................................................................................B-9
Copper Tig Welding..............................................................................................................B-9
Tips For AC TIG Welding .....................................................................................................B-9
GTAW Process.....................................................................................................................B-9
Protective Gas....................................................................................................................B-10
AC Tig Welding Quick Start Up..........................................................................................B-10
DC Tig Welding Quick Start Up..........................................................................................B-11
________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Optional Accessories and Compatible Equipment ................................................C-1
Factory, Field Installed ..........................................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Input Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure ..........................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance.............................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................E-2 thru E-4
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagram................................................................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts Lists...............................................................................................................P-400
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A-1
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - V205-T AC/DC TIG K1855-1 (Code Number 10860)
INPUT - SINGLE PHASE ONLY
Max. Input Current
34A at Rated Output
30A at Rated Output
Input Voltages / 50 /60 Hz.
115
230
RATED OUTPUT
Input Amps
Output Amps Volts at Rated Amperes
Duty Cycle
(Stick) 110
24.4V
23.6V
22.8V
34A
28A
20A
(115V) 35%
60%
90
70
100%
(TIG) 150
120
16V
14.8V
14V
34A
25A
20A
(115V) 40%
60%
100
100%
(Stick) 180
150
27.2V
26V
25.2V
30A
23A
19A
(230V) 35%
60%
130
100%
(TIG) 200
170
18V
16V
15.6V
30A
18A
15A
(230V) 40%
60%
140
100%
OUTPUT
Maximum Open
Circuit Voltage
54 Volts Max.
Type of Output
Output Current
Range
6-200 Amps
AC/DC
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED OUTPUT
TYPE S, SO ST, STO, OR EXTRA
HARD USAGE INPUT CORD AWG
TIME-DELAY CIRCUIT BREAKER
INPUT
VOLTAGE /
FREQUENCY
(HZ)
OR FUSE SIZE (AMPS)
115/50/60
230/50/60
#12
30A
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
Approx. 38 lbs.
17 kgs.
15 in.
8.5 in.
19 in.
483 mm
381 mm
216 mm
TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE
-20°C to +40°C
-50°C to +85°C
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
Read entire installation section before starting
installation.
MACHINE GROUNDING AND HIGH FRE-
QUENCY INTERFERENCE PROTECTION
Safety Precautions
The Capacitor Discharge Circuit used in the high fre-
quency generator, may cause many radio, TV and
electronic equipment interference problems. These
problems may be the result of radiated interference.
Proper grounding methods can reduce or eliminate
radiated interference.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should per-
form this installation.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC has been field tested
under recommended installation conditions. It com-
plies with FCC allowable limits for radiation.
• Turn the input power OFF and
unplug the machine from the recep-
tacle before working on this equip-
ment. Allow machine to sit for 5 min-
utes minimum to allow the power
capacitors to discharge before
working inside this equipment.
Radiated interference can develop in the following
four ways:
1. Direct interference radiated from the welder.
•
•
Insulate yourself from the work and ground.
Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• Always connect the V205-T to a power supply
grounded according to the National Electrical
Code and local codes.
2. Direct interference radiated from the welding leads.
3. Direct interference radiated from feedback into the
power lines.
------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SUITABLE LOCATION
4. Interference from re-radiation of “pickup” by
ungrounded metallic objects.
The Invertec will operate in harsh environments. Even
so, it is important that simple preventative measures
are followed in order to assure long life and reliable
operation.
Keeping these contributing factors in mind, installing
equipment per the following instructions should mini-
mize problems.
1. Keep the welder power supply lines as short as
possible and enclose as much of them as possible
in rigid metallic conduit or equivalent shielding for a
distance of 50 feet (15.2m). There should be good
electrical contact between this conduit and the
welder case ground. Both ends of the conduit
should be connected to a driven ground and the
entire length should be continuous.
• The machine must be located where there is free cir-
culation of clean air such that air movement in the
back and out the front will not be restricted.
• Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machine
should be kept to a minimum. Failure to observe
these precautions can result in excessive operating
temperatures and nuisance shutdown.
STACKING
2. Keep the work and electrode leads as short as
possible and as close together as possible.
Lengths should not exceed 25 ft (7.6m). Tape the
electrode and work leads together into one bundle
when practical.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC can not be stacked.
TILTING
Place the machine directly on a secure, level surface.
The machine may topple over if this procedure is not
followed.
ENVIRONMENTAL AREA
Keep the machine dry. Do not place it on wet ground
or in puddles.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
3. Be sure the torch and work cable rubber cover-
ings are free of cuts and cracks that allow high
frequency leakage. Cables with high natural rub-
INPUT CONNECTIONS
Be sure the voltage, phase, and frequency of the input
power is as specified on the rating plate, located on
the bottom of the machine.
®
ber content, such as Lincoln Stable-Arc better
resist high frequency leakage than neoprene and
other synthetic rubber insulated cables.
4. Keep the torch in good repair and all connections
tight to reduce high frequency leakage.
WARNING
5. The work terminal must be connected to a ground
within ten feet of the welder, using one of the fol-
lowing methods.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have a qualified electrician install
and service this equipment.
• Turn the input power OFF and unplug
the machine from the receptacle
before working on this equipment.
a) A metal underground water pipe in direct con-
tact with the earth for ten feet or more.
b) A 3/4” (19mm) galvanized pipe or a 5/8”
(16mm) solid galvanized iron, steel or copper
rod driven at least eight feet into the ground.
• Allow machine to sit for 5 minutes minimum to
allow the power capacitors to discharge before
working inside this equipment.
The ground should be securely made and the
grounding cable should be as short as possible
using cable of the same size as the work cable, or
larger. Grounding to the building frame electrical
conduit or a long pipe system can result in re-radi-
ation, effectively making these members radiating
antennas.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Machine must be plugged into a receptacle that
is grounded according to the National Electrical
Code and local codes.
6. Keep all panels securely in place.
• Do not remove or defeat the purpose of the
power cord ground pin.
7. All electrical conductors within 50 ft (15.2m) of the
welder should be enclosed in grounded, rigid
metallic conduit or equivalent shielding. Flexible
metallic conduit is generally not suitable.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
8. When the welder is enclosed in a metal building,
several earth driven electrical grounds connected
(as in 5b above) around the periphery of the build-
ing are recommended.
RECONNECT PROCEDURE
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC auto reconnects to either
115V or 230V supply.
Fuse the input circuit with time delay fuses or delay
type circuit breakers. Using fuses or circuit breakers
smaller than recommended may result in “nuisance”
shut-offs from welder inrush currents even if not weld-
ing at high currents.
Failure to observe these recommended installation
procedures can cause radio or TV interference prob-
lems.
1
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is recommended for use
on an individual branch circuit.
1Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers.
These circuit breakers have a delay in tripping action that
decreases as the magnitude of the current increases.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
In all cases, the green or green/yellow grounding wire
must be connected to the grounding pin of the plug, usu-
ally identified by a green screw.
230V INPUT
The equipment is provided with a 230/115V cable,
6.6ft.(2m) in length with a 230V 6-50P attachment
plug.
Attachment plugs must comply with the Standard for
Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL498.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC performs best when con-
nected to 230VAC inputs. This input allows full output
of the machine (200 amps).
The product is considered acceptable for use only when
an attachment plug as specified is properly attached to
the supply cord.
115V INPUT
For use on engine drives, keep in mind the above
input draw restrictions and the following precaution.
A suitable 115V attachment plug must be installed on the
power cord to use the V205-T AC/DC with a 115V input
supply. The rated output of the V205-T AC/DC is avail-
able when connected to a 30A branch circuit. When con-
nected to a branch circuit with lower amp rating, lower
welding current and duty cycle must be used. An output
guide is provided below. The values are approximate and
must be adjusted downward if the fuse or circuit breaker
trips off. Other loads on the circuit and fuse/circuit break-
er characteristics will affect the available output. Do not
exceed these welding conditions:
ENGINE DRIVEN GENERATOR
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC can be operated on
engine driven generators as long as the 230 volt auxil-
iary meets the following conditions:
• The AC waveform peak voltage is below 400 volts.
• The AC waveform frequency is between 45 and
65Hz.
The following Lincoln engine drives meet these condi-
tions when run in the high idle mode:
• Ranger 250,305
15A branch circuit
10% duty cycle
Stick: 75A
• Commander 300, 400, & 500
Some engine drives do not meet these conditions
(e.g. Miller Bobcats, etc). Operation of the Invertec
V205-T AC/DC is not recommended on engine drives
not conforming to these conditions. Such drives may
deliver unacceptably high voltage levels to the
Invertec V205-T AC/DC power source.
TIG:
105A
20A branch circuit
10% duty cycle
Stick: 90A
TIG:
130A
ATTACHMENT PLUG INSTALLATION
Connect the white (neutral) wire under terminal clamp
with silver screw, and black (hot) wire under terminal
clamp with brass screw. Connect green wire under
terminal clamp with green screw.
WARNING
Failure to wire as instructed may cause personal
injury or damage to equipment. To be installed
or checked by an electrician or qualified person
only.
•
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
This unit does not include a TIG torch, but one may be
purchased separately. The accessories section of this
manual lists a number of Lincoln Electric TIG torches,
and TIG Torch Starter Packs that are recommended
for use with this machine; however, any similar TIG
torch can be used. To attach the Twist-Mate Plug to a
Lincoln Torch, slide the rubber boot onto the torch
cable (enlarge the boot opening if necessary), screw
the fitting on the torch cable into the brass connector
snugly and slide the boot back over the brass connec-
tor.
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Keep the electrode holder, TIG
torch and cable insulation in good
condition and in place.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
or electrode with skin or wet
clothing.
STRAIN RELIEF BOOT
TIG ADAPTER
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Turn the input line Switch on the Invertec V205-
T AC/DC “off” before connecting or disconnect-
ing output cables or other equipment.
RETAINING COMPOUND
TIG TORCH POWER CABLE WITH GAS FITING
-----------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT CONNECTION FOR STICK
WELDING (FIGURE A.2)
OUTPUT AND GAS CONNECTION FOR
TIG WELDING (FIGURE A.1)
First determine the proper electrode polarity for the
electrode to be used. Consult the electrode data for
this information. Then connect the output cables to
the output terminals corresponding to this polarity.
For instance, for DC(+) welding, connect the electrode
cable (which is connected to the electrode holder) to
the “+” output terminal and the work cable (which is
connected to the work clamp) to the “-” output termi-
nal. Insert the connector with the key lining up with
the keyway, and rotate clockwise; until the connection
is snug. Do not over tighten.
The TIG Torch Twist-Mate and work cable Twist-Mate
Connectors are supplied with the welder. To connect
the cables, turn the PowerSwitch“OFF”. Connect the
torch cable Twist-Mate plug into the DC(-)
Electrode/Gas Output Receptacle on the front of the
welder and turn it clockwise until snug,(Do not
Overtighten). This is a quick connect terminal and also
provides the gas connection for the shielding gas to
the torch.
WARNING
FIGURE A.2
To avoid receiving a high frequency shock, keep
the TIG torch and cable Insulation in good condi-
tion.
WORK CABLE
___________________________________________
WORK CABLE CONNECTION
WORK CABLE
-
+
Next, connect the work cable to the “+” output terminal
in the same way.
STICK ELECTRODE
HOLDER
To minimize high frequency interference, refer to
Machine Grounding and High Frequency
Interference Protection section of this manual for the
proper procedure on grounding the work clamp and
work piece.
FIGURE A.1
TIG TORCH
-
+
WORK CLAMP
WORK CABLE
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A-6
A-6
INSTALLATION
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
QUICK DISCONNECT PLUG (FOR STICK ELEC-
TRODE CABLE and WORK CABLE)
Obtain the necessary inert shielding gas. Connect the
cylinder of gas with a pressure regulator and flow
gage. Install a gas hose between the regulator and
gas inlet (located on the rear of the welder). The gas
inlet has a 5/16-18 right hand female thread; CGA
#032.
A quick disconnect system is used for the welding
cable connections. The stick electrode cable will need
to have a plug attached.
1. Cut off welding cable lug, if present.
2. Remove 1.00 in. (25mm) of welding cable insula-
tion.
WARNING
CYLINDER could explode
if damaged.
3. Slide rubber boot onto cable end. The boot end
may be trimmed to match the cable diameter. Use
soap or other nonpetroleum-based lubricant to
help slide the boot over the cable, if needed.
• Keep cylinder upright and
chained to a support.
BOOT
WELDING CABLE
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it
could be damaged.
• Never allow the torch or welding electrode
to touch the cylinder.
1.00 in.
TRIM, IF REQ’D
TO FIT OVER CABLE
25 mm
• Keep cylinder away from live electrical cir-
cuits.
___________________________________________
4. Insert copper strands into ferrule.
COPPER FERRULE
WELDING CABLE
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION
A remote control receptacle is provided on the lower
center case front of the welder for connecting a
remote control to the machine. Refer to the Optional
Accessories section of this manual for available
remote controls.
5. Slide the copper ferrule into the brass plug.
6. Tighten set screw to collapse copper tube. Screw
must apply pressure against welding cable. The
top of the set screw will be well below the surface
of the brass plug after tightening.
SET SCREW
BRASS PLUG
COPPER TUBE
7. Slide rubber boot over brass plug. The rubber boot
must be positioned to completely cover all electri-
cal surfaces after the plug is locked into the recep-
tacle.
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B-1
B-1
OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Read and understand this entire section before
operating your machine.
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is an industrial 200 amp
arc welding power source which utilizes single phase
input power, to produce constant current output. The
welding response of this Invertec has been optimized
for stick (SMAW) and TIG (GTAW). The unit is ideal
for industrial applications where portability is impor-
tant.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is a power source that
can perform the following types of welding with excel-
lent results:
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
such as output terminals, electrode
or internal wiring.
• Insulate yourself from the work and
ground.
TIG (with high frequency or Touch Start Tig Starting).
• TIG AC with square, sinusoidal and triangular
waveforms
• Tig DC
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
____________________________________
The following items can be connected to the 6 pin
socket on the front panel:
• Remote control potentiometer for Stick welding.
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
•
Remote Foot Amptrol or Hand Amptrol
• Arc Start Switch
NOTE: See Accessories section of this manual for
product numbers and complete description.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing
zone.
WELDING CAPABILITY
The Invertec V205-T AC/DC is rated at 200 amps, 18
volts, at 40% duty cycle on a ten minute basis. It is
capable of higher duty cycles at lower output currents.
It is capable of 140 amps, 15.6 volts at at 100% duty
cycle. If the duty cycle is exceeded, a thermal protec-
tor will shut off the output until the machine cools. See
Technical Specifications in A-1 for other rated outputs.
____________________________________
WELDING, CUTTING and
GOUGING SPARKS
can cause fire or explosion
• Keep flammable material away.
The Invertec V205-T is recommended for stick weld-
ing with such popular electrodes as Fleetweld 35,
Fleetweld 37, Fleetweld 180 and Excalibur 7018.
• Do not weld, cut or gouge on
containers that have held com-
bustibles.
LIMITATIONS
____________________________________
The V205-T is not recommended for pipe thawing.
ARC RAYS
can burn.
• Wear eye, ear and body
protection.
____________________________________
Only qualified personnel should operate this
equipment. Observe all safety information
throughout this manual.
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
REAR CONTROL PANEL (FIGURE B.1)
WARNING
• I1: Off/On switch turns on the electric power to
the welder. It has two positions, "O" off, and
"I" on.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* With "l1" in the "I" (ON) position, the welding
machine is operational and there is voltage between
the positive (+) and negative (-) Terminals in stick
welding. In TIG, the welding process needs a trigger
closure command at the remote control connec-
tion.(Usually via an Arc Start Switch or Foot Amptrol)
* The welder is connected to the supply even if the “l1”
(Power Switch) is in the "O" (Off) position, and there-
fore there are electrically live parts inside the power
source. Carefully follow the instructions given in this
manual.
FIGURE B.1
* 1 : Supply cable
* 2 : Gas attachment
l1 : Power Switch
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
CONTROLS AND SETTINGS
All operator controls and adjustments are located on
the case front of the V205-T machine. Refer to Figure
B.2 and the corresponding explanations.
FIGURE B.2
9
8
7
6
1. Input Voltage warning Light Green LED
2. Thermal / Device Warning Light Yellow LED
3. Pulse On/Off Button
LOCAL
4. Setup/Parameter Select Button
5. Output/Parameter Adjust Knob
6. Digital Display
5
sec
7. Local/Remote Button
sec
8.Trigger Selection Button
13
9. Welding Process (MODE) Button
10. Electrode Connection (Negative)
11. Remote Control Connector
12. Electrode Connection (Positive)
13. Welding Parameter Drawing
4
1
2
3
10
11
12
1. Input Voltage warning light green LED -
Indicates that the machine is on and input voltage is
within acceptable range.
4. Setup/Parameter Select push button -
“Setup/Parameter" push button has three (3) different
functions:
• Accesses Welding Parameter. Repeatedly press-
ing the Parameter button will step through the
Welding Parameter waveform lights on the front
panel. Parameters which can be changed.
Start Current
2. Thermal Shutdown Light (yellow LED) - Indicates
thermal over load or output disabled for incorrect
supply voltage.
• With the "Yellow LED" on, and an alarm code
blinking on "Digital Display Item 6" (see
Troubleshooting Section E, "Possible electrical
problems"), the machine will not supply power at
the output.
Upslope
Weld Current (Peak Current)
Pulse Frequency
% on Time
• If over-heating occurs, the "Yellow LED" will stay
on until the machine has sufficiently cooled. Leave
the power source on to allow the fan to cool the
unit.
Background Current
Downslope
Finish Current
Postflow sec.
There is a LED for each welding parameter. When
lit, it has confirmed the mode or selection chosen.
• Accesses the "AC Frequency" and "AC Balance"
by pressing and holding the Parameter button for
three (3) seconds.
3. Pulse On/OFF push button - CONSTANT current
- PULSED current
• Accesses the "Set Up Menu". See Set Up Menu
section.
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B-4
B-4
OPERATION
2 STEP DIAGRAM 1
5. Output / Parameter Adjust Knob- Allows you to
continuously adjust the current both in TIG and in
Stick welding. Allows you to change the value, shown
on "Digital Display Item 6", of the parameter selected
with "Setup/Parameter select button Item 4".
(2)
(1)
6. Digital Display - displays currently set values for
each mode or welding parameter.
7. Local/Remote push button - Selects the welding
current adjusting system:
• from front panel
• from remote control
The LED beside the symbol confirms the selection.
Possible variations of this standard sequence is
shown in (2 step diagram 2). It is possible to press
and hold the TIG torch trigger a second time during
downslope to restart. After the trigger is pressed the
output current will increase to the welding current.
This operation is shown in (2 step diagram 2).
8. Tig Trigger Sequences -
For the V205-T AC/DC, TIG welding can be done in
either the 2-step or 4-step mode which is selected
with the Trigger Mode Push Button.
2 STEP DIAGRAM 2
(1)
(2)
(2)
2-Step Sequence
With the Trigger Mode switch in the 2-step position,
the following welding sequence will occur. This
sequence is shown in (2-step diagram 1)
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the
sequence.
4-Step Sequence
With the 4-step Selected, the following welding
sequence will occur.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow
of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time,
to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the
machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
1. Press and hold the Arc Start Switch to start the
sequence.
The machine will open the gas valve to start the flow
of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 second preflow time,
to purge air from the torch hose, the output of the
machine is turned ON. At this time the arc is started.
After the arc is started the output current will be
increased from the start current to the welding cur-
rent. Both the start current and increase, or upslope
time are presettable. The default start current is 15
amps and the default upslope time is 0.2 seconds.
After the arc is started the output current will be at
the Start current. This condition can be maintained
as long or as short as necessary.
2. Release the Arc Start Switch to stop welding.
The machine will now decrease the output current at
a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the Finish
current, (also commonly referred to as Crater
Current) is reached and the output of the machine is
turned OFF. Both the Downslope Time and the
Finish Current are can be preset.
If the Start current is not necessary, do not hold the
TIG torch trigger as described at the beginning of
this step. Instead, quickly press and release the trig-
ger. In this condition, the machine will automatically
pass from Step 1 to Step 2 when the arc is started.
After the arc is turned OFF, the gas valve will
remain open to continue the flow of the shielding
gas to the hot electrode and work piece. The dura-
tion of this postflow shielding gas is adjusted by the
Postflow Parameter.
2. Release the TIG torch trigger to start the main part
of the weld.
The output current will be increased from the start
current to the welding current. Both the start current
and increase, or upslope time are presettable. The
default start current is 15 amps and the default ups-
lope time is 0.2 seconds.
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B-5
B-5
OPERATION
9. Welding selection button - Permits selection of
the welding mode. The LED beside the symbol con-
firm the selection:
3. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger when the main
part of the weld is complete.
The machine will now decrease the output current
at a controlled rate, or downslope time, until the
Finish current is reached. Both the Downslope Time
and the Finish Current are presettable. This Finish
current can be maintained as long or as short as
necessary.
• Stick
• TIG DC
• TIG AC
10. Electrode Connection (Negative) - For quick dis-
connect system using Twist-MateTM cable plugs
with gas pass through for TIG Torches.
4. Release the TIG torch trigger.
11. Remote Control Connector - For the connection
of a Lincoln Foot Amptrol, Hand Amptrol or Arc
Start Switch. See the ACCESSORIES section for
available options.
The output current of the machine will turn OFF and
the gas valve will remain open to continue the flow
of the shielding gas. The duration of this postflow
time is adjusted by the Postflow parameter. This
operation is shown in (4 step diagram 1).
12. Electrode Connection (Positive) - For quick dis-
connect system using Twist-MateTM cable plugs
4 STEP DIAGRAM 1
(3)
(2)
(4)
(1)
13. Welding Parameter Display - LED’s show which
mode or welding parameter is activated for adjust-
ment.
• If it is necessary to modify the welding parame-
ters "Item 13":
- Wait four seconds after the LED’s on the
panel have gone out, the welding current
LED will be lit.
- Press the SETUP/Parameter push button
"Item 4"; every time the push button is
pressed, one of the LED’s in the diagram
“Item 13” comes on (in clockwise sequence)
and the value of the parameter appears on
the Digital display "Item 6". Stop at the
desired parameter.
Possible variations of this standard sequence are
shown below.
By releasing and re-pressing the TIG torch trigger dur-
ing the downslope step, the output will immediately
drop to and hold at the Finish Current. Releasing the
trigger will turn off the output and begin postflow. This
operation shown in (4 step diagram 2)
4 STEP DIAGRAM 2
- Rotate the Output/Parameter Adjust Knob"Item
5" and modify the parameter value.
- Press the SETUP/Parameter "Item 4" push
button again to pass to another parameter,
or wait five seconds and the Weld Current
LED will come on again.
WELDING PARAMETER DEFAULTS AND RANGES
PARAMETER
START CURRENT
UPSLOPE
VALUE
AMPS
SEC.
MIN
6
0
MAX
MAX
10
DEFAULT
15
0.2
WELD CURRENT*
DOWNSLOPE
AMPS
SEC.
6
0
MAX
10
100
1.0
FINISH CURRENT
POSTFLOW
PULSE FREQUENCY
% ON TIME
AMPS
SEC.
HZ
%
6
MAX
60
500
95
8
5.0
0.5
50
0.2
0.1
5
BACKGROUND CURRENT
AC FREQUENCY
AC BALANCE
% OF WELD CURRENT
HZ
1
20
35
100
150
85
20
100
65
% EN
(EN = Electrode Negative)
MODE
TRIGGER
LOCAL / REMOTE
DC TIG
2 STEP
LOCAL
*Maximum Weld Current can be limited by input voltage, Welding Mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
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B-6
B-6
OPERATION
- Rotate the Output / Parameter Adjust Knob,
the Digital Display shows the numbers corre-
sponding to the parameters in sequence;
stop at the desired parameter and push the
"Setup/Parameter Push Button".
SET UP MENU
Many additional parameters can be modified via the
Set Up Menu. To access the Set Up Menu:
- The number on the Digital display "Item 6" is
replaced by the value of the parameter that
can be modified through the Output /
Parameter adjust knob "Item 5".
• Position the ON/OFF switch to OFF “0”.
• Depress and hold the Parameter select Push Button.
• Position the On/Off switch to on "I" at the back of the
machine; the input voltage light "Item 1" (green LED)
confirms normal operation.
- With parameter (9) all the modifications
made in the SETUP mode are cancelled and
the standard values set by Invertec V205-T
AC/DC are restored.
• The SETUP mode is confirmed by a center "0" on
the Digital display “Item 6”.
- To exit the Set Up Menu, return to “0” and
press the Setup/Parameter Push Button
INDICATOR
PARAMETER
DEFAULT
0
1
2
3
4
5
Exit From Set Up
Not Used
Pre Flow Time (0 - 25 seconds)
Arc Force, percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0 - 100%)
Hot Start, percent above Peak Current for Stick only (0 - 100%)
Setting of AC wave Form
0.5 sec.
30%
80%
2 (Square)
0 = Sinusoidal
1 = Triangular
2 = Square
NOTE: This parameter limits maximum weld current, see "OUTPUT LIMITATIONS" section of the manual.
Min. Weld Current Value with Remote Control,for TIG only.
(6 Amps - Value set for Indicator 7)
Max. Weld Current Value with Remote Control,for TIG only.
(Value set for Indicator 6 - Peak Current)
NOTE: Peak Current (Max Weld Current) can be limited by input voltage, welding mode, AC TIG waveform and AC TIG frequency.
Touch Start or H.F. Start in DC TIG (0 = H.F. Start, 1 = touch Start)
This parameter is ignored in AC TIG Mode
Reset all Parameters, (including control panel settings)
Not Used
6
7
10 Amps
Peak Current
8
0
9
10
11
12
Not Used
2 Step Trigger Selection
1
0 = Restart Disabled
1 = Restart Enabled
13
14
4 Step Trigger Selection
0
0 = Restart Disabled
1 = Restart Enabled
Start Power , for TIG only
2.0
This function sets the initial start energy limit.
(1.0 = min., 5.0 = max.)
Note: If the machine does not initiate a welding arc it will repeat the
starting sequence with an increased start energy up to this limit.
Set this number to a higher setting than the factory default if
needed to improve starting of large diameter tungstens electrodes.
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B-7
B-7
OPERATION
WELDING POLARITY
OUTPUT LIMITATIONS
DC Electrode Negative Polarity (Direct Current
Straight Polarity)
(see FIGURE B.4)
While Welding, there is a continuous flow of electrons
from the electrode to the workpiece.
The maximum output current as specified in the instal-
lation section of this manual is derated in two situa-
tions; alternate AC Wave Forms and elevated AC
Frequencies.
• Alternate AC Wave Forms (See Set Up Menu)
This is the most used polarity, ensuring limited wear of
the electrode, since the majority of the heat concen-
trates on the anode (workpiece). Narrow and deep
welds are obtained with high travel speeds.
Square
200 amps max. output
Sinusoidal 150 amps max. output
Triangular 120 amps max output
• Elevated AC Frequencies
Most materials, with the exception of aluminum and
magnesium, are welded with this polarity.
Above 85Hz (AC output) the square wave out-
put is limited to 170 amps. Elevated AC
Frequencies do not effect the output of
Sinusoidal and Triangular Waveforms.
FIGURE B.4
These derated values have been programmed into the
Invertec V205-T AC/DC to ensure reliable operation.
DC TIG WELDING
(see FIGURE B.3)
The TIG (Tungsten lnert Gas) welding process is
based on the presence of an electric arc between a
non-consumable electrode (pure or alloyed tungsten
with an approximate melting temperature of 3370°C)
and the workpiece. An inert gas (typically argon)
atmosphere protects the weld pool.
To avoid inclusions of tungsten in the joint, the elec-
trode should not contact the workpiece. For this rea-
son the arc is started through a Hi. Freq. generator.
For situations requiring no Hi. Freq., Touch Start Tig
reduces the short-circuit current to keep tungsten
inclusions to the minimum.
To improve weld bead quality at the end of the weld it
is important to carefully control the downslope of cur-
rent and ensure proper gas coverage over the weld.
FIGURE B.3
1) Workpiece
5) Flowmeter
2) Filler material
6) Pressure reducer
nert gas (typically argon)
) l
3) Non-consumable electrode 7
4) Torch
8)
Power source
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B-8
B-8
OPERATION
DC Electrode Positive Polarity. (Direct Current
Reverse Polarity) (see Figure B.5)
A.C. (Alternating Current)
(see Figure B.7)
In this case, there is a continuous flow of electrons
from the workpiece to the electrode. The reverse
polarity is used for welding alloys covered with a layer
of refractory oxide.
Alternating Current welding is typically used for Tig
welding aluminum (and its alloys) or magnesium. The
polarity alternates between Electrode Positive and
Electrode Negative (EN). During the positive half-
wave the oxide is broken. During the negative half-
wave, the electrode cools, the workpiece melts and
penetration occurs.
With this polarity the electrode functions as anode and
is subjected to a high degree of heat; the workpiece is
bombardment by positive ions sent from the electrode
which break the surface oxide.
FIGURE B.7
In Electrode Positive Polarity, high currents cannot be
used, since they would cause an excessive wear of
the electrode.
NOTE: (The Invertec V205-T AC/DC cannot be used
Greater % EN = MORE PENETRATION
Lesser % EN = more CLEANING
50% (EN)
for Electrode Positive TIG welding without special
adapters.)
FIGURE B.5
Changing the wave balance alters the ratio between
the cleaning and the penetrating current.
A.C.-Pulsed TIG
When AC welding, a pulsed current can be used, with
similar effects to those described in pulsed direct
current welding.
FIGURE B.8
D.C.-Pulsed TIG
A.C.- PULSED TIG
(see Figure B-6)
The use of pulsed direct current allows better control
of the weld pool during certain operating conditions.
When compared with traditional TIG welding per-
formed at the same average current, pulsed welding
results in a smaller heat affected zone which results in
fewer deformations and reduced chance of cracking
and gas entrapment.
Increasing the frequency constricts the arc, increases
stability and improves weld quality.
FIGURE B.6
DC TIG- NOT PULSED
DC-PULSED TIG
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B-9
B-9
OPERATION
1. The AC wave balance can be set to a higher per-
centage electrode negative which minimizes tung-
sten heating and erosion.
2. The AC frequency can be varied to "focus" the arc.
Increasing the AC frequency above 60Hz will nar-
row the cone shape arc from the tungsten’s tip.
Decreasing the AC frequency below 60Hz will
broaden the cone shape arc from the tungsten’s tip.
STEEL TIG WELDING
The TIG process is very effective for welding both car-
bon steel and alloy steel, especially in applications
requiring precision results. DC Electrode Negative
Polarity is required. Since this process does not
include the removal of impurities, proper cleaning and
preparation of the edges is required.
FILLER MATERIAL:
The filler rods must deposit welds with mechanical
characteristics appropriate for the application.
The two above benefits can be used to maintain a
tight focus of the arc for precise heat control and tight
joint access. Because of the AC inverters abilities in
these areas the following recommendations are made
as a starting point:
COPPER TIG WELDING
Since the TIG welding is a process characterized by
high heat concentration, it is particularly suitable for
welding materials with high thermal conductivity, like
copper. As with steel, the DC Electrode Negative
Polarity is employed, with argon as protective gas.
Considering the fluidity of molten copper, the use of
backup support may prove useful.
• A 2% Thoriated tungsten is recommended instead
of the Pure tungsten that is normally recommended
for AC welding. Thoriated tungstens emit electrons
easier and therefore will improve starting.
• Sharpen the tungsten to a point. Normally it is rec-
ommended to pre-ball a pure tungsten when AC
welding with a conventional power source.
However, the AC inverter with it’s extended AC bal-
ance control minimized tungsten heating thus allow-
ing for a pointed tungsten to be used.
FILLER MATERIAL:
In order to avoid the oxidation of the molten material,
filler materials containing phosphorus, silicon or other
deoxidating materials are typically used. The mechan-
ical properties can also be improved through the use
of silver.
• Set the AC Balance control to maximum 85% elec-
trode negative. This can be reduced if the material
welded is heavily oxidized, however starting at max-
imum and adjusting to less is desired.
TIPS FOR AC TIG WELDING
AC Inverter TIG power sources offer two significant
advantages over conventional Silicon Controlled
Rectifier (SCR) / transformer power sources:
• Set the AC Frequency in the 100 to 120 Hz range.
This is a "Sweet Spot" for most aluminum applica-
tions.
GTAW Process
AC
Electrode Polarity
Electrode Tip Preparation
DC-
Sharpened
Approximate Argon
Gas Flow Rate
C.F.H. (l/min.)
Sharpened
Electrode Type
EWTh-2, EWLa-1
EWTh-2, EWLa-1
Stainless
Steel
(2-4) 3-8 (2-4)
(3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
(3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
(3-5) 9-13 (4-6)
Electrode Size-in. (mm)
Aluminum
3-8
5-10
5-10
5-10
.010
.020
.040
1/16
3/32
1/8
(0.25)
(0.50)
(1.0)
(1.6)
(2.4)
(3.2)
Up to 15 A.
Up to 15 A.
Up to 80 A.
Up to 150 A.
Up to MAX. A.
X
Up to 15 A.
Up to 20 A.
Up to 60 A.
Up to 130 A.
Up to MAX. A.
X
13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7)
15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
+2% Thoria .......................EWTh-2...red
+1.5% Lanthana ...............EWLa-1...black
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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B-10
B-10
OPERATION
PROTECTIVE GAS
Both argon and helium work when welding aluminum.
Argon is preferred, due to its lower cost and consump-
tion rate. This gas also tends to stabilize the arc, thus
making it easy to operate. For some applications,
however, the use of helium, or argon-helium blends, is
recommended due to better weld penetration and
faster travel speed. Helium is especially suitable for
welding thick workpieces. The recommended gas flow
rates are shown in table 5.
The Invertec V205 T AC/DC TIG is ready to AC TIG
weld with the following features:
• AC TIG
• Trigger Mode in 2 step mode
• Local control
• Pulser off
• AC Square Wave
• AC Balance 65% EN
• AC Frequency 100HZ
• Pre Flow .5sec.
• Post Flow 5 sec.
• High Freq Start
TABLE 5
Current (A)
50
Helium cfh-(l/min)
29 - (14)
29 - (14)
100
42 - (20)
150
200
250
300
42 - (20)
53 - (25)
53 - (25)
Change from Local to Remote control by pushing front
panel push button.
Set the maximum output current desired using the
Output Control. Initiate the arc by closing the arc start
switch. The Amptrol will control the output current
from 10 amps to current level set by Output Control.
AC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
WARNING
To change the AC Frequency, press and hold the
Parameter button for 3 seconds. The AC Frequency is
now selected and can be varied by the Output
Control. The frequency is displayed on the digital
meter. After about 5 seconds, the power source will
switch back to the welding mode ready to weld with
the new selected AC Frequency.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and
service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis-
connect or unplug supply lines and allow
machine to sit for five minutes minimum to
allow the power capacitors to discharge before
working inside this equipment.
To change the AC Balance, press and hold the
Parameter button for 3 seconds, AC Frequency is
selected, press the Parameter button again and AC
Balance is selected. Adjust the Output Control for the
desired AC Balance. After about 5 seconds, the power
source will switch back to the welding mode ready to
weld with the new selected AC Balance.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect the shielding gas – typically argon – using a
appropriate regulator. Connect the foot amptrol, torch
and work lead to the power source.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the
Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is
on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow
time as indicated on digital display.
With the work cable connected to a properly grounded
work piece, turn the power source on.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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B-11
B-11
OPERATION
DC TIG WELDING QUICK START UP
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and
service this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box, dis-
connect or unplug supply lines and allow
machine to sit for five minutes minimum to
allow the power capacitors to discharge before
working inside this equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect up the shielding gas – typically argon – using
an appropriate regulator. Connect foot amptrol, torch
and work lead to power source.
With the Work cable connected to a properly ground-
ed work piece, turn the power source on.
To change to DC TIG Welding:
• Press Mode button to select "DC TIG."
• Press Trigger Mode button and set to 2-step.
• Press Local / Remote Mode button and set for
Remote.
• Pulsing parameters selected by Parameter button,
and changed using Output Control.
Set the maximum output current desired using the
Output Control.
Initiate the arc by closing the Foot Amptrol’s arc start
switch. The Amptrol will control the output current
from 10 amps to current level set by output control.
To change the Post Flow time, repeatedly push the
Parameter button until the Post Flow indicator light is
on. Adjust the Output control to the desired Post Flow
time as indicated on digital display.
To change from High Frequency to Lift Start, turn
power source off. Press and hold the Parameter but-
ton while the power source is turned on. A “0” in the
center of the digital display indicates the Set Up Menu
is now active. Rotate the Output Control until # 8 is
displayed. Press the Parameter button again and
rotate the Output Control until “1” is displayed. Press
the Parameter button to accept this setting. Rotate the
Output Control until “0” is displayed. Press the para-
meter button to exit the Set Up Menu.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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C-1
C-1
ACCESSORIES
TIG TORCH KITS
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
AND COMPATIBLE EQUIPMENT
K2266-1 – TIG-Mate 17 Air Cooled TIG Torch
Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit pack-
aged in its own portable carrying case. Includes: PTA-
17 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10 ft.
gas hose, Twist-mate™ adapter, work clamp and
cable.
Factory Installed
Twist-Mate Cable Connectors
1 – standard for Ground Clamp
1 – Gas Pass through for Tig Torch
Strap Packet
K2267-1 – TIG-Mate 20 Water-Cooled TIG Torch
Starter Pack. One complete easy-to-order kit pack-
aged in its own portable carrying case. Includes:
PTW-20 torch, parts kit, Harris flowmeter/regulator, 10
ft. gas hose, Twist-Mate™ adapter, work clamp and
cable, and 10 ft. water hose.
Instruction Manual
Field Installed
K857 - Remote Output Control - For Stick welding.
When the V205-T’s Output Control is in the
"REMOTE" position, this portable current control pro-
vides the same range as the current control on the
welder. Consists of a 6-pin Amphenol connector which
plugs into the remote control Amphenol. 25 foot cable
length.
CABLE PLUGS
K852-70 - Cable Plug Kit for 1/0-2/0 cable. Attaches
to welding cable to provide quick disconnect from
machine.
Twist-Mate Torch Adapter K1622-1 - One is shipped
with the welder torch. If you do not care to interchange
this part between torches (one is required to connect
Magnum PTA-9 or PTA-17 TIG torches with one-piece
cable to the V205-T) you may order an additional
adapters. The quick connect plug provides connection
for both gas and welding current.
K870 - Foot Amptroltm for TIG welding. When the
V205-T’s Output Control is in the “REMOTE” position,
the foot Amptrol energizes the output and controls the
output remotely. The Foot Amptrol connects directly
to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K963-3 - Hand Amptroltm for TIG welding. When the
V205-T’s Output Control is in the “Remote” position,
the hand Amptrol energizes the output and controls
the output remotely. The Hand Amptrol connects
directly to the 6 pin Amphenol.
K1622-4 – Twist-Mate adapter for Water-Cooled
TIG torches. Adapter for PTW-18 and -20 Torches.
TIG Torch Parts Kits - Parts kits are available for the
PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG torches. These kits include
back cap, collets, collet bodies, nozzles and tung-
stens.
Order KP507 for PTA-9 torches
Order KP508 for PTA-17 torches
See publication E12.150 for parts kits breakdown.
Cut Length Consumables - TIG welding filler metals
are available for welding stainless steel, mild steel,
aluminum and copper alloys. See publication C9.10.
K814 - Arc Start Switch - Energizes the output for
TIG welding if remote output control of the amperage
is not desired. It allows on/off TIG welding at the cur-
rent set by the Current Control on the control panel.
When using the Arc Start Switch set the Output
Control to the “LOCAL” position.
Magnum® PTA-9 and PTA-17 TIG Torches - The
following standard Magnum® TIG torches with one-
piece cable may be used with the Invertec V205-T.
• K1781-1
• K1781-3
• K1782-1
• K1782-3
PTA-9
PTA-9
PTA-17 12.5 ft
PTA-17 25 ft
12.5 ft
25 ft
medium back cap
medium back cap
long back cap
long back cap
NOTE: Each torch requires a Twist-Mate adapter,
(one is included with the machine). Collets, collet bod-
ies, and nozzles are not included and must be ordered
separately.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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D-1
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and ser-
vice this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the
fuse box, disconnect or unplug
supply lines and allow machine to
sit for five minutes minimum to
allow the power capacitors to dis-
charge before working inside this
equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT FILTER CAPACITOR
DISCHARGE PROCEDURE
WARNING
The machine has internal capacitors which are
charged to a high voltage during power-on condi-
tions. This voltage is dangerous and must be dis-
charged before the machine can be serviced.
Discharging is done automatically by the machine
each time the power is switched off. However, you
must allow the machine to sit for at least 5 min-
utes to allow time for the process to take place.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Prevent metal powder from accumulating near the
aeration fins and over them.
Carry out the following periodic controls on the power
source:
• Clean the power source inside by means of low-
pressure compressed air.
• Check the electric connections and all the connec-
tion cables.
• Always use gloves in compliance with the safety
standards.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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E-1
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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E-2
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
PROBLEMS IN STICK WELDING
Excessive spatter
1. Long arc
2. High current
Craters
1. Fast movement of the electrode
away from piece.
Inclusions
1. Poor cleanliness or distribution of
the Welding passes.
2. Improper movement of the elec-
trode.
Insufficient penetration
1. High progression speed.
2. Welding current too low.
3. Narrow chamfering.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized Field
Service Facility.
Sticking
Porosity
Cracks
1. Arc too short.
2. Current too low.
1. Humidity in electrode.
2. Long arc.
1. Current too high.
2. Dirty materials.
3. Hydrogen in weld (present on
electrode coating).
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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E-3
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
PROBLEMS IN TIG WELDING
Oxidation
1. lnsufficient gas.
2. No protection on the back side.
Tungsten inclusions
Porosity
1. lncorrect electrode sharpening.
2. Electrode too small.
3. Operating failure (contact of the
tip with the workpiece).
1. Dirt on the edges.
2. Dirt on the filler material.
3. Excessive travel speed.
4. Current intensity too low.
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
Hot cracking
1 Unsuitable filler material.
2. High heat supply.
3. Dirty materials.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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E-4
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
ELECTRICAL FAILURES
Machine fails to come on
(Green LED off)
1. No Input Voltage.
2. Faulty supply plug or cable.
3. Internal fuse blown.
Power output incorrect
(Green LED on)
1. Incorrect setting up of the welding
parameters.
2. Low mains supply voltage
No output current
(Green LED on)
1. E00 Appears briefly on "DIGITAL
DISPLAY"
If all recommended possible areas of
misadjustment have been checked
and the problem persists, Contact
your local Lincoln Authorized
Field Service Facility.
• Instantaneous error relating to
input voltage or output current. If
the condition persists, the Error
code will change to E11, E12, or
E14.
2. E10 Flashing on the "DIGITAL
DISPLAY", and the yellow control
panel LED on.
• Equipment Overheat. Allow
machine to cool. The power
should remain on so the fan can
maintain airflow and cool the
machine
3. E11 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS-
PLAY"
• Input supply voltage too high.
4. E12 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS-
PLAY"
• Input supply voltage too low.
5. E14 Flashing on "DIGITAL DIS-
PLAY"
• Welding circuit Inductance too
high.
6. E20, E24, or E25 Flashing on
"DIGITAL DISPLAY"
• Internal memory errors. (Contact
your local Lincoln Electric
Authorized Service Facility.)
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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F-1
F-1
WIRING DIAGRAMS
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NOTES
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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NOTES
V205-T AC/DC TIG
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● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
Spanish
● No toque las partes o los electrodos ● Mantenga el material combustible
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-
da.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
ATTENTION
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNUNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-
da.
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos.
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
● No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
tien.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
ATTENTION
German
● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-
nen; Maschine anhalten!)
● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
● Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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