Lincoln Electric Welder 4R90 User Manual

AUTOMATED SOLUTIONS  
Robotic Welding  
®
Power Wave i400 Power Source &  
AutoDrive™ 4R90 Wire Feeder  
Intelligent Robotic Solution  
Integrated System Design  
Innovative Features  
Industry Leading Design  
The Power Wave® i400 & AutoDrive™ 4R90  
solution delivers Lincoln’s best performance  
technologies and welding processes all rolled  
into one highly efficient inverter power source  
paired with a compact, durable wire feeder  
designed for high-end robotic welding.  
With the increasing demands on welding  
performance, choose the industry leader in  
power, performance, and technology, Lincoln  
Electric’s Power Wave® i400 and AutoDrive™  
4R90 system.  
AutoDrive4R90  
®
Power Wave i400  
Publication E10.11 01/08  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
AutoDrive 4R90  
ADVANTAGE LINCOLN  
Integrated Design - Designed to “nest” in the upper arm of the FANUC®  
Robotics ARC Mate® 100iC arm.  
Durable and Rugged - Patented MAXTRAC® wire drive is precision cast  
aluminum designed to provide reliable feed force.  
Ease of Use - Unlike competitive models, no tools are required for drive  
roll, wire guide or pressure arm adjustment.  
High Performance - Brass-to-brass gun connections provide more  
reliable electrical connectivity and more efficient energy transfer.  
Best in Class Torque - Results in faster acceleration and reliably pulls  
wire through conduit.  
Precise Control - Dual spring pressure arms offer clear-cut adjustment  
for optimizing pressure for different wire types.  
Welding Results - High resolution tachometer for accurate wire feed  
speed control.  
Optimized Robotic Solution - Compact, lighter weight packaging  
maximizes robot acceleration performance and throughput.  
A new unique robotic wire feeder package  
focused on .035-.045 wire applications.  
High performance wire drive system featuring:  
• Compact package  
• Lightweight  
Tool-less design  
• Durable and rugged  
Publication E10.11  
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®
WAVEFORM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY  
DRIVING SUPERIOR WELDING PERFORMANCE  
Lincoln’s Waveform Control Technology® controls and shapes the output waveforms (or weld modes).  
It is the modulation of the welding current that achieves a specific desired welding result. High  
performance, digital welding waveforms are developed based on the application and take into account  
the process, gas, and wire size combinations.  
The desired welding result is efficient, reliable, consistent, high performance welding which is delivered  
with the Power Wave® i400 solution.  
For more information see Nextweld® Document #NX-1.10  
LINCOLN NEXTWELD® INNOVATIONS FOR CHALLENGING APPLICATIONS  
Waveform Control Technology® makes it possible to take advantage of Lincoln Nextweld® innovations like  
these patented processes using the Power Wave® i400 and the AutoDrive4R90 wire feeder:  
Lincoln Electric Welding  
Feature Overview  
Stable at very short arc lengths  
Good at high travel speeds  
Very low spatter  
Wide range of filler metals  
Out of position  
Wide range of operating procedures  
Low heat input  
®
Rapid-Arc  
- High Speed Welding  
Join materials thinner than 20 gauge (0.7 mm)  
Consistent arc stability & penetration profile  
A stable arc despite stickout fluctuation  
Wide range of filler metals  
TM  
Power Mode  
- Consistent stability and penetration  
TM  
TOTAL s2f  
TOTAL s2f- Aluminum Welding Solution  
Spatter reduction  
TM  
Excellent cleaning action  
• Pulse-on-Pulse  
Wide range of frequency modulation (ripple affect) for uniform beads on welds in  
which appearance is critical  
Control of heat input on thinner materials  
Spatter reduction  
Excellent cleaning action  
Synergic - "one knob control"  
• Pulse Spray Transfer  
The industry’s first web resource exclusively for fabricators  
who rely on Lincoln Electric welding equipment.  
PowerWaveSoftware.com offers users access to new  
product software releases, system upgrades, welding  
improvements, and Power Wave® Utilities.  
Go to PowerWaveSoftware.com today!  
Publication E10.11  
[4]  
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®
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY  
The Lincoln Electric Company led the industry with the introduction of ArcLink®, the first digital  
communications protocol for the arc welding industry introduced in 2002. ArcLink® is a protocol, or  
means of communicating and sharing information between intelligent components for seamless, time-  
critical data transfer in an arc welding system.  
®
Continuing this leading position, Lincoln Electric has now introduced another industry first with  
ArcLink® XT, which takes all of the same features and benefits of traditional ArcLink communication,  
but eXtends this communication protocol on an Ethernet connection directly to the FANUC® Robotics  
R30iA controller.  
For more information see Nextweld® Document #NX-1.30  
LINCOLN ELECTRIC AND FANUC® ROBOTICS ADVANTAGES:  
ArcLink! XT Features:  
New Standard Features - Ethernet is a standard feature on the Power Wave® i400 with no  
additional hardware cost and also offers Lincoln Electric's Production Monitoring™ utility as a  
part of the robotic solution.  
Performance Based Design - 100 MHz, full duplex Ethernet interface offers a reliable and  
consistent hardware platform for industrial environments, and facilitates future feature expansion.  
Lower Cost System - Lower cost system for multi-equipment (multi-arm) through addition of a  
network Ethernet switch. No additional cards or hardware required.  
ArcLink! Features:  
Common User Interface - The Teach Pendant can display actual volts,  
wire feed speed, etc, in process specific units.  
Reduced Set-up Time - As an ArcLink® device, all communication with the  
robot controller, power source, wire feeder are automatically recognized.  
Full Access to Welding Database - Search by process, material, and  
procedure right from the Teach Pendant and access all set-up variables.  
HIGH SPEED DIGITAL CONTROL TECHNOLOGY & FEATURES:  
Lincoln Electric emerges as an industry leader with a distributed control architecture  
design in the Power Wave® i400 system created with a flexible design that ensures  
future expansion capabilities and features.  
The state-of-the-art technology used in this system is designed with the highest  
performance digital controls in the robotic power source marketplace:  
Over 5000 MIPS processing power  
100 Mbps full duplex data transfer rate  
32 Mbytes SDRAM memory  
More than 16 Mbytes FLASH Memory  
Publication E4.20  
[5]  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
SYSTEM DIAGRAMS  
Easy connection and installation provides for a stress-free commissioning stage. The ease of use and servicing ensures users  
are efficient and productive with their time.  
FANUC Robotics R-30iA  
“a-cabinet” Controller  
with Integrated Op Box  
®
*ArcLink XT  
Ethernet  
cable  
*Power  
cable  
®
Power Wave i400  
K2669-1  
**DETAIL A  
A
New FANUC®Robotics/Lincoln Electric solution providing the latest technology and features together - the best of  
robotics and robotic welding combined.  
Electrode  
Connection  
AutoDrive™ 4R90  
K2685-2  
FANUC Robotics R-30iA  
“a-cabinet” Controller  
with Integrated Op Box  
Wire Feeder  
Gas  
Air  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet Cable  
(Internal)  
Circuit Breaker  
(15 Amp)  
Devicenet  
Connector  
ARC Mate™ 1XXiC  
*
Electrode  
Power Wave® i400  
K2669-1  
Cable (+)  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
Optional Work  
Wire Feeder  
Connector  
Sense Lead (21)  
Voltage Sense  
Connector  
Wire Feeder  
Control Cable  
K1785-xx  
Work  
Piece  
ArcLink®  
Connector  
*
Work Cable (+)  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet Connection  
®
* Refer to Output Cable Guidlines for recommended cable size in Power Wave i400 Instruction Manual.  
Publication E10.11  
[6]  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
SYSTEM DIAGRAMS  
Electrode  
Connection  
AutoDrive™ 4R90  
K2685-2  
FANUC Robotics R-30iA  
“a-cabinet” Controller  
with Integrated Op Box  
Wire Feeder  
Gas  
Air  
Flexible solution for integrated or  
separated installations. The system  
accommodates to your needs.  
ARC Mate™ 1XXiC  
Circuit Breaker  
(15 Amp)  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet Cable  
Devicenet  
Connector  
*
Electrode  
Power Wave® i400  
K2669-1  
Cable (+)  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
Wire  
Feeder  
Connector  
Optional Work  
Sense Lead (21)  
Voltage  
Sense  
Connector  
ArcLink®  
Work  
Piece  
Wire Feeder  
Control Cable  
K1785-xx  
Connector  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet  
Connection  
*
Work Cable (+)  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
AutoDrive™ 4R90  
Electrode  
K2685-2  
Connection  
FANUC Robotics R-30iA  
“a-cabinet” Controller  
with Integrated Op Box  
(Slave)  
AutoDrive™  
4R90  
K2685-2  
ArcLink® XT  
Control Cable  
Wire Feeder  
Gas  
FANUC Robotics R-30iA  
“a-cabinet” Controller  
with Integrated Op Box  
(Master)  
ARC Mate™ 1XXiC (Slave)  
Air  
Power Wave®  
i400  
*
Electrode  
Cable (+)  
Circuit Breaker  
(15 Amp)  
K2669-1  
ARC Mate™  
1XXiC (Master)  
Optional Work  
Sense Lead (21)  
Devicenet  
Connector  
*
Electrode  
Work  
Piece  
Cable (+)  
Optional Work  
Wire  
Sense Lead (21)  
Feeder  
Connector  
*Work  
Work  
Piece  
Cable (+)  
Power Wave®  
i400  
K2669-1  
Dual Arm System  
Voltage  
Sense  
Connector  
ArcLink®  
Connector  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet  
Wire Feeder  
Control Cable  
K1785-xx  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet cable  
(Internal)  
Connection  
*Work  
Cable (+)  
Wire Feeder  
Control Cable  
K1785-xx  
FANUC Robotics  
R-J3iB Controller  
Gas  
Air  
Power Feed 10R  
K1780-2  
18” Adaper Cable  
K1785-2  
Electrode  
Connection  
Wire Feeder  
Backward compatibility is supported  
to ensure existing robotic cells can  
be integrated with Power Wave® i400  
(shown here is a Power Wave®  
F355i replacement).  
ARC Mate™ 1XXiBe  
Air  
Robotic  
Torch  
ArcLink®  
Control Cable  
K1543-xx  
Power Wave® i400  
K2669-1  
Circuit Breaker  
(15 Amp)  
Gas  
Wire Feeder  
*
Electrode  
Devicenet  
Connector  
Cable (+)  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
Optional Work  
Sense Lead (21)  
Wire Feeder  
Control Cable  
K1785-xx  
Work  
Piece  
Wire  
Feeder  
Connector  
*
Work Cable (+)  
Voltage  
Sense  
Connector  
K2163-xx or  
K1842-xx  
ArcLink®  
Connector  
ArcLink® XT  
Ethernet  
Connection  
Publication E10.11  
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
POWER WAVE® i400  
Input Power  
200/230/380-415/460/575  
3 Phase Input  
50/60 Hz  
* Single product number - CE compliance is provided with a CE Filter  
Kit. Input voltage is limited to 380-415/3/50/60 with kit installed.  
Duty Cycle  
350A/34V/100%  
400A/36V/60%  
420A/37V/40%  
* No derating for CV versus Pulse modes.  
Output Current Range  
5-420 ADC  
* Best in class rated machine for power.  
Output Voltage Range  
Cooling Method  
10-37 VDC  
Fan As Needed™ (F.A.N.)  
* Cooling fan runs when the output is energized, and for 5 minutes after  
the output has been turned off.  
Power Factor at Rated Output  
IP Rating  
.95  
IP21S  
Welding Output  
CV/DC  
Welding Processes  
Dimensions - H x W x D in (mm)  
Net Weight - lbs (kg)  
Volume  
CV-MIG, Pulsed-MIG, Flux-cored, Metal-cored, Stainless, Aluminum  
21 x 18.5 x 23.6 in (533 x 470 x 600 mm )  
209 lbs. (95 kg)  
3
0.150 m  
Universal Certifications  
CE, CSAC/UL, C-Tick  
AUTODRIVE4R90  
Wire Drive  
4 Driven Rolls  
* 4 Gear powered rolls versus competitive 2 gear driven rolls & 2 idle rolls  
Motor Type  
Permanent Magnet DC Motor  
Tachometer Type  
Magnetic High Resolution Dual Channel  
AutoDrive™ 4R90 - 50 to 800 in/min (0.8 to 20.3 m/min)  
Wire Feed Speed Range in/min (m/min)  
Max Wire Size Range  
AutoDrive™ 4R90  
Solid: .023 - .045” (0.6 – 1.2 mm)  
Cored: .035 - .045 (0.9 - 1.2 mm)  
Dimensions – L x W x H inches (mm)  
Net Weight - lbs (kg)  
9.1 x 7.5 x 8.4 inches (231 x 141 x 213 mm)  
14.5 lbs. (6.5 kg)  
Universal Certifications  
CE, CSAC/UL, C-Tick  
C U S T O M E R A S S I S T A N C E P O L I C Y  
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company® is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of  
our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for information or advice about their use of our products. Our employees respond to  
inquiries to the best of their ability based on information provided to them by the customers and the knowledge they may have concerning the application. Our employees, however, are not  
in a position to verify the information provided or to evaluate the engineering requirements for the particular weldment. Accordingly, Lincoln Electric does not warrant or guarantee or assume  
any liability with respect to such information or advice. Moreover, the provision of such information or advice does not create, expand, or alter any warranty on our products. Any express or  
implied warranty that might arise from the information or advice, including any implied warranty of merchantability or any warranty of fitness for any customers’ particular purpose is  
specifically disclaimed.  
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the  
customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.  
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.com for any updated information.  
THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY  
22801 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, OH 44117-1199 • 216.481.8100 • www.lincolnelectric.com  
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