Lantronix Network Router WiSpan User Manual

WiSpan Ethernet Bridge  
User Guide  
Part Number 900-488  
Revision A April 2007  
1630 W. Diehl Rd.  
Naperville, Illinois 60563  
+1 630 245-1445, +1 630 245-1717 FAX  
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Contents  
List of Tables __________________________________________________________ 5  
List of Figures _________________________________________________________ 5  
1: Using This Guide  
6
Purpose and Audience___________________________________________________ 6  
Chapter Summary ______________________________________________________ 6  
Additional Documentation ________________________________________________ 7  
2: Introduction  
8
Protocol Support _______________________________________________________ 8  
Configuration Methods___________________________________________________ 8  
3: Hardware  
10  
Serial Connector Pinouts _____________________________________________________ 10  
Network Interface ___________________________________________________________ 10  
Ethernet Connector Pinouts___________________________________________________ 11  
LEDs_____________________________________________________________________ 11  
4: Quick Start  
13  
Installing the WiSpan for Configuration _____________________________________ 13  
Using the Setup Port ________________________________________________________ 13  
Using the Ethernet Port ______________________________________________________ 14  
Using Setup Mode for Server and WLAN Configuration ________________________ 14  
Server Settings_____________________________________________________________ 15  
WLAN Settings_____________________________________________________________ 16  
Next Steps ________________________________________________________________ 18  
5: Using DeviceInstaller  
19  
Installing DeviceInstaller _____________________________________________________ 19  
Viewing the Current Configuration ______________________________________________ 19  
6: Web-Manager Configuration  
22  
Accessing Web-Manager________________________________________________ 22  
Network Configuration __________________________________________________ 23  
Automatic IP Address Configuration ____________________________________________ 23  
Server Configuration ___________________________________________________ 24  
WLAN Configuration ___________________________________________________ 25  
Updating Settings______________________________________________________ 28  
Applying Defaults______________________________________________________ 28  
7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode)  
29  
Expert Settings________________________________________________________ 29  
TCP Keepalive time in s______________________________________________________ 29  
ARP Cache timeout in s ______________________________________________________ 29  
CPU performance___________________________________________________________ 29  
HTTP Port Number__________________________________________________________ 30  
MTU Size _________________________________________________________________ 30  
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Contents  
Enable alternate MAC _______________________________________________________ 30  
Ethernet Connection Type ____________________________________________________ 30  
Configurable Server Port Number ______________________________________________ 30  
Security Settings ______________________________________________________ 30  
Disable SNMP _____________________________________________________________ 30  
SNMP Community Name_____________________________________________________ 31  
Disable Telnet Setup ________________________________________________________ 31  
Disable TFTP Firmware Upgrade ______________________________________________ 31  
Disable Port 77FE (Hex) _____________________________________________________ 31  
Disable Web Server _________________________________________________________ 31  
Disable Web Setup__________________________________________________________ 31  
Disable ECHO Ports_________________________________________________________ 32  
Enable Enhanced Password __________________________________________________ 32  
Default Settings _______________________________________________________ 32  
WLAN Settings_____________________________________________________________ 32  
Expert Settings_____________________________________________________________ 32  
Security Settings ___________________________________________________________ 33  
Exit Configuration Mode_________________________________________________ 33  
8: Monitor Mode  
34  
Entering Monitor Mode via the Setup Port ___________________________________ 34  
Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port _________________________________ 34  
Monitor Mode Commands _______________________________________________ 35  
9: Updating Firmware  
37  
Obtaining Firmware ____________________________________________________ 37  
Reloading Firmware____________________________________________________ 37  
Using TFTP: Graphical User Interface______________________________________ 37  
Using TFTP: Command Line Interface______________________________________ 38  
Network Upgrade______________________________________________________ 38  
Recovering the Firmware Using the Setup port and DeviceInstaller _______________ 38  
WLAN Country Setting__________________________________________________ 39  
10: Troubleshooting  
40  
Diagnostic LED States__________________________________________________ 40  
Problems and Error Message ____________________________________________ 40  
Technical Support _____________________________________________________ 42  
A: Technical Specifications  
Technical Specifications ________________________________________________ 43  
B: Compliance 44  
43  
Compliance Information_________________________________________________ 44  
Regulatory Information__________________________________________________ 45  
USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice ___________________________ 45  
Canada – Industry Canada Notice______________________________________________ 45  
Europe – R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC, Wireless Notice _______________________________ 46  
Australia & New Zealand – Wireless Notice_______________________________________ 46  
C: Warranty  
48  
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Contents  
List of Tables  
Table 3-1. WiSpan Connection LEDs ____________________________________________ 11  
Table 3-2. WiSpan Diagnostic Mode ____________________________________________ 12  
Table 4-1. Standard IP Network Netmasks Representing Host Bits_____________________ 15  
Table 8-1. Monitor Mode Commands ____________________________________________ 35  
Table 8-2. Command Response Codes __________________________________________ 36  
Table 9-1. Firmware Files _____________________________________________________ 37  
Table 10-1. WiSpan Technical Specifications______________________________________ 43  
List of Figures  
Figure 3-1. Back of the WiSpan ________________________________________________ 10  
Figure 3-2. DB9M DTE Serial Connector _________________________________________ 10  
Figure 3-3. Front of WiSpan ___________________________________________________ 11  
Figure 3-4. RJ45 Ethernet Connector____________________________________________ 11  
Figure 4-1. WiSpan Connected for Configuration via the Serial Port ____________________ 13  
Figure 4-2. Setup Mode ______________________________________________________ 14  
Figure 4-3. Change Setup Menu________________________________________________ 14  
Figure 6-1. Web-Manager Home Page___________________________________________ 22  
Figure 6-2. Network Settings __________________________________________________ 23  
Figure 6-3. Server Settings____________________________________________________ 24  
Figure 6-4. WLAN Settings ____________________________________________________ 26  
Figure 9-1. TFTP Window_____________________________________________________ 38  
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1: Using This Guide  
Purpose and Audience  
This guide provides the information needed to configure, use, and update the WiSpan. It  
is for network administrators, system integrators, and those responsible for installing and  
maintaining the WiSpan.  
Chapter Summary  
The remaining chapters in this guide include:  
Chapter  
Description  
2: Introduction  
3: Hardware  
The main features of the WiSpan and the protocols it supports.  
The WiSpan's connectors and LEDs.  
4: Quick Start  
Physically installing and initially configuring the WiSpan.  
5: Using DeviceInstaller  
Locating the WiSpan and viewing its current configuration settings  
using this Lantronix utility.  
6: Web-Manager Configuration Using Web-Manager to configure server and WLAN properties.  
7: Advanced Settings and  
Defaults (Setup Mode)  
Configuring expert and security settings in Setup Mode and listing  
the unit's default settings.  
8: Monitor Mode  
Accessing and using the command line interface for monitoring the  
network and diagnosing problems.  
9: Updating Firmware  
10: Troubleshooting  
Obtaining the latest firmware and update the WiSpan.  
Common problems and error messages and how to contact  
Lantronix Technical Support.  
A: Technical Specifications  
B: Compliance  
C: Warranty  
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1:Using This Guide  
Additional Documentation  
The following guides are available on the product CD and the Lantronix web site  
WiSpan Quick Start  
Provides instructions for getting your WiSpan up  
and running.  
DeviceInstaller Online Help  
Provides information on using DeviceInstaller to  
view current configuration settings.  
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2: Introduction  
The WiSpan is an industrial 802.11 b/g wireless-to-Ethernet bridge allowing  
10/100 Ethernet-enabled devices to seamlessly connect and communicate over  
802.11 b/g wireless networks. By bridging 10/100 Ethernet to 802.11 b/g, wireless  
mobility can be added to Ethernet devices.  
The WiSpan Ethernet bridge connects or bridges Ethernet devices to wireless networks  
using the IP protocol.  
Note: The Ethernet interface can only bridge a single wired device.  
Typical applications of the WiSpan include:  
Cash registers  
POS terminals  
Vending machines  
Industrial equipment  
Security panels  
Protocol Support  
The WiSpan Ethernet bridge uses the TCP/IP protocol stack for network  
communications. Other supported protocols include:  
ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, Telnet, TFTP, AutoIP, HTTP, and SNMP for network  
communications and management.  
TCP, UDP, and Telnet for connections to the setup port.  
TFTP for firmware and web page updates.  
IP for addressing, routing, and data block handling over the network.  
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for typical datagram applications in which devices  
that support UDP interact with other devices without maintaining a point-to-point  
connection.  
Configuration Methods  
For the unit to operate correctly on a network, it must have:  
An IP address  
Appropriate settings for network communications to an access point  
(Infrastructure Mode) or for peer-to-peer connection (Ad Hoc Mode).  
Methods for logging into the WiSpan to set configurable parameters include:  
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2: Introduction  
Serial & Telnet Ports: There are two approaches to accessing Setup Mode: make a  
Telnet connection to the network port (9999) or connect a terminal (or a PC running a  
terminal emulation program) to the unit’s setup (serial) port.  
DeviceInstaller: This utility provides a GUI interface for locating the WiSpan on the  
network, assigning an IP address, viewing the current configuration, and updating  
firmware.  
Web-Manager: Once the unit has an IP address, you can configure the WiSpan and its  
settings using the WiSpan’s web interface, Web-Manager.  
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3: Hardware  
The WiSpan has one setup (serial) port and one Ethernet port for setup and for  
connecting an Ethernet device using a network crossover cable. It has an 802.11 b/g  
transceiver that connects to another wireless device or to an Access Point (AP).  
Following is a description of the serial and Ethernet connectors.  
Serial Connector Pinouts  
One DB9M DTE setup port provides default settings for RS-232C communications of  
9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit (9600, 8, N, 1). The only use of this port is to  
configure the unit in Setup Mode.  
Figure 3-1. Back of the WiSpan  
Setup Port  
Figure 3-2. DB9M DTE Serial Connector  
Network Interface  
The back panel of the WiSpan contains a 9-30 VDC power plug and an RJ45 (10/100)  
Ethernet port. You may use the Ethernet port to configure the unit as well as to connect a  
network-enabled device to the network using a network crossover cable.  
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3: Hardware  
Figure 3-3. Front of WiSpan  
Power Plug  
RJ45 Ethernet Port  
Ethernet Connector Pinouts  
Figure 3-4. RJ45 Ethernet Connector  
LEDs  
Table 3-1. WiSpan Connection LEDs  
LEDs  
Meaning  
Power LED: green, steady ON  
Power is on.  
Unit is associating.  
Wireless Link LED: blinking yellow  
Power Management: OFF  
Wireless Link LED: OFF  
Power Management: OFF  
Unit is associated.  
Wireless Link LED: yellow ON  
Power Management, ON, OFF  
Steady ON initially and during search  
Unit is associated, transmit/receive  
Active network connection.  
Wireless Link LED: blinking yellow  
Power Management: ON  
Ethernet Link LED: green, steady on  
When you connect to the WiSpan by means of the serial port, the LEDs exhibit the  
following pattern, indicating that the unit is in diagnostic mode:  
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3: Hardware  
Table 3-2. WiSpan Diagnostic Mode  
Meaning  
LEDs  
Power LED: Green, steady on  
Wireless Link LED: yellow off  
Setup (Serial)  
Power is on  
No active wireless connection.  
Serial LED blinks 4 times, off for 2 seconds and  
then repeats.  
Note: For information about the WiSpan's diagnostic LEDs, see Diagnostic LED  
States on page 40.  
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4: Quick Start  
This chapter describes how to install and configure the WiSpan unit to get it up and  
running. You must configure the WLAN settings for the WiSpan to communicate on a  
wireless network.  
Note: You only need to configure the WiSpan's IP address and other network settings if  
you want to discover and configure your WiSpan device from the wired network; these  
settings only apply to communication on the Ethernet interface.  
Installing the WiSpan for Configuration  
There are two methods for installing the WiSpan so that you can configure it:  
Using the Setup Port  
To connect to and initially configure the WiSpan using the setup port:  
1. Connect one end of the supplied DB9F – DB9F null modem serial cable to the  
WiSpan’s setup port.  
2. Connect the other end of the DB9 serial cable to a terminal or a PC’s serial COM  
port.  
3. Continue with Using Setup Mode for Server and WLAN Configuration, below.  
Figure 4-1. WiSpan Connected for Configuration via the Serial Port  
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4: Quick Start  
Using the Ethernet Port  
To connect to and initially configure the WiSpan using the Ethernet port:  
1. If a device is connected to the WiSpan's Ethernet port, disconnect it and connect a  
PC for configuring the WiSpan.  
2. Set up the PC's Ethernet port for AutoIP or assign a static IP address in the AutoIP  
range (169.254.x.x).  
3. Use a utility such as DeviceInstaller to locate the WiSpan’s MAC address and IP  
address. This utility must use the Lantronix access protocol to query the WiSpan.  
(See 5: Using DeviceInstaller.)  
4. Use the WiSpan’s Web-Manager (see 6: Web-Manager Configuration) or Telnet to  
port 9999 to configure the WiSpan.  
Note: Telneting to the WiSpan accesses Setup Mode. The procedure for  
using Setup Mode from the Ethernet port is the same as for using the setup  
port, described below, starting with step 3.)  
5. Disconnect the PC and reconnect the original device to the WiSpan's Ethernet port.  
Using Setup Mode for Server and WLAN Configuration  
To use Setup Mode for configuration:  
1. With a connection to the setup port, open a terminal emulation application (e.g.  
HyperTerminal) on the PC. The default serial settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no  
parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control (9600, 8, N, 1).  
2. Enter Setup Mode by simultaneously connecting the power supply and holding down  
the x key. Upon connection, information similar to the following displays:  
Figure 4-2. Setup Mode  
*** Lantronix WiSpan Device Server ***  
MAC address 00204A89468C  
Software version V6.5.0.2T4 <070221>  
Press Enter for Setup Mode  
3. Press Enter within 5 seconds to display current settings followed by the Change  
Setup menu.  
Note: Current values display in parentheses.  
Figure 4-3. Change Setup Menu  
Note: For initial configuration, only WLAN settings are required. To configure these  
settings only, start with WLAN Settings on page 16.  
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4: Quick Start  
Server Settings  
To configure the Server (WiSpan) settings, select 0 Server from the Change Setup  
menu.  
The unit’s basic server (network) values display when you select Server (option 0 from  
the Change Setup menu). The following sections describe the configurable parameters  
within the Server configuration menu.  
Network Mode: The network mode (Bridging <One Host>).  
Set the IP Address: The unit has an automatically assigned IP address. To assign a  
static address, enter it manually. The IP address must be set to a unique value in the  
network. Enter each octet and press Enter between sections. The current value displays  
in parentheses.  
IP Address : ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) _  
Set the Gateway IP Address: The gateway address, or router, allows communication to  
other LAN segments. The gateway address should be the IP address of the router  
connected to the same LAN segment as the unit. The gateway address must be within  
the local network.  
The default is N (No), indicating the gateway address has not been set. To set the  
gateway address, type Y. At the prompt, enter the gateway address.  
Set the Netmask: A netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that  
are assigned for the host part.  
Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part (0=default) (0)  
_
The unit prompts for the number of host bits to be entered, then calculates the netmask,  
which displays in standard decimal-dot notation when the saved parameters display (for  
example, 255.255.255.0).  
Table 4-1. Standard IP Network Netmasks Representing Host Bits  
Network Class  
Host Bits  
Netmask  
255.0.0.0  
A
B
C
24  
16  
8
255.255.0.0  
255.255.255.0  
Change Telnet Configuration Password: Change the Telnet configuration password to  
prevent unauthorized access to the Change Setup menu and Web-Manager.  
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4: Quick Start  
WLAN Settings  
To modify WLAN settings, select 4 WLAN from the Change Setup menu and edit the  
following fields.  
Topology: Select Infrastructure (ESS) mode or AdHoc (IBSS). Infrastructure mode  
communicates with Access Points. Ad Hoc mode communicates only with other clients.  
Topology 0=Infrastructure, 1=AdHoc (1) ?  
Network Name (SSID): Enter the name of the network to which the WiSpan will connect.  
Network name (SSID) (LTRX_IBSS) ? _  
Ad Hoc Network Creation Channel: When Ad Hoc mode is selected, and the WiSpan  
cannot find the specified network, it creates one with that network name by transmitting a  
beacon on the selected channel.  
Channel (11) ?  
You can only select channels allowed in the country for which the WiSpan is designated.  
The country displays in the list of current settings when you first access Setup Mode.  
Security Suite: The WiSpan features WEP, WPA, and 802.11i-PSK/WPA2-Personal to  
secure all wireless communication. WPA and 802.11i-PSK/WPA2-Personal are not  
available when the topography is Adhoc. The 802.11i-PSK/WPA2-Personal mode is  
compliant with the Robust Secure Network specified by the IEEE standard 802.11i. It  
enables the AES-based strong CCMP encryption.  
WEP: Authentication 0=open/none, 1=shared (0) ? _  
Encryption 0=WEP64, 1=WPE128 (1) ?  
Display current key (N) ?  
Change key (N) ? Y  
Key type 0=hex, 1=passphrase (0) ?  
Enter key: **-**-**-**-**  
TX Key index (1) ?  
Authentication  
Encryption  
Select whether the encryption keys must match  
those of the communication partner before passing through  
messages (1 = shared; 2 = open/none).  
Select the length of the encryption key and the security  
strength. WEP64 uses a 40 bits/5 bytes key (option 1).  
WEP128 uses a 104 bits/13 bytes key (option 2).  
Display Current  
Key  
Select Y (Yes) to show the currently configured  
key/passphrase  
Change key  
Key type  
Select Y (Yes) to modify the currently configured key.  
Indicate whether the new key is in hexadecimal or  
passphrase format.  
Enter key  
Enter the new encryption key. The passphrase input is not  
the same as ASCII input (as used on some products). ASCII  
is translated directly into hexadecimal bytes according to the  
ASCII table. The WiSpan passphrase is hashed using the  
Neesus Datacom algorithm (for WEP64) or MD5 (for  
WEP128).  
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4: Quick Start  
The passphrase input is safer because it is up to 63 chars  
long. ASCII input is a maximum of 5 (WEP64) or 13  
(WEP128) characters long and limits the number of key  
combinations.  
Please refer to the other equipment’s manual to determine  
the passphrase input style recommended.  
Note: Lantronix recommends using a passphrase of 20  
characters or more for maximum security.  
TX Key index  
Select the WEP key used for transmissions from your  
access point. Enter a value from 1 to 4.  
WPA: The WiSpan firmware allows only Pre-Shared Keys (PSK) for authentication.  
Display current key (N) ?  
Change key (N) ?  
Key type 0=hex, 1=passphrase (1) ?  
Enter key: () ?  
It is strongly recommended to use a passphrase of 20  
chars or more!  
Encryption: 0=TKIP, 1=TKIP+WEP (1)  
Display current  
key  
Select Y (Yes) at the prompt to show the currently configured  
key/passphrase  
Change key  
Key type  
Select Y (Yes) to modify the currently configured key.  
Indicate whether the new key is in hexadecimal or passphrase  
format.  
Enter key  
Enter the passphrase. The maximum length is 63 characters.  
Note: Lantronix recommends using a passphrase of 20  
characters or more for maximum security.  
Encryption  
Set the type to the minimum required security level. The “+” sign  
indicates that the group (broadcast) encryption method is  
different from the pairwise (unicast) encryption (WEP and TKIP).  
802.11i-PSK/WPA2-Personal:  
Display current key (N) ?  
Change key (N) ? Y  
Key type 0=hex, 1=passphrase (1) ?  
Enter key: () ?  
It is strongly recommended to use a passphrase of 20  
chars or more!  
Encryption: 0=CCMP, 1=CCMP+TKIP, 2=CCMP+WEP, 3=TKIP,  
4=TKIP+WEP (4) ?  
Display current  
key  
Select Y (Yes) to show the currently configured  
key/passphrase.  
Change key  
Key type  
Select Y (Yes) to modify the currently configured key.  
Indicate whether the new key is in hexadecimal or  
passphrase format.  
Enter key  
Enter the passphrase. The maximum length is 63 characters.  
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4: Quick Start  
Note: Lantronix recommends using a passphrase of 20  
characters or more for maximum security.  
Encryption  
Set the type to the minimum required security level. The “+”  
sign indicates that the group (broadcast) encryption method  
is different from the pairwise (unicast) encryption. For  
example, for CCMP+TKIP, CCMP is the pairwise encryption  
and TKIP is the group encryption.  
Fixed or Automatic Data Rate  
WiSpan enables you to control of the transmission rate. Select 0 to set a fixed data rate  
or select 1 to set an automatic data rate. The default is 1 (auto fallback).  
TX Data rate: 0=fixed, 1=auto fallback <1> ?  
Transmission Data Rate  
If the TX Data rate (above) is fixed, the selected data rate is the WiSpan’s fixed  
transmission rate. If the TX Data rate is auto fallback, the selected data rate is the  
WiSpan’s maximum data rate. Lower data rates allow for larger distances. They may also  
be required when communicating with older devices. The default is 11 Mbps.  
TX Data rate 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11  
4=18, 5=24, 6=36, 7=54 Mbps (0) ? _  
Enable Power Management  
Select Y (Yes) to enable the software to turn off the radio when expecting not to receive  
or transmit soon. This feature reduces the power consumption by up to 170 mA. Enabling  
power management increases the response time, because the radio needs to start up  
again. The radio synchronizes and checks for incoming messages (every 100 ms).  
Note: This option is not available when the topology is AdHoc.  
Enable power management (N) ?  
Next Steps  
1. Upon completing the IP and WLAN settings, select menu option 9 Save and exit.  
2. To configure the WiSpan further using the setup port, continue to 7: Advanced  
Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode).  
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5: Using DeviceInstaller  
You can use DeviceInstaller, a utility on the product CD, to locate a WiSpan and  
manually assign it a static IP address, view its current configuration settings, and upgrade  
its firmware. DeviceInstaller only works over a wired Ethernet connection to this product.  
Installing DeviceInstaller  
To install the DeviceInstaller:  
1. Insert the product CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
If the CD does not launch automatically:  
a) Click the Start button on the Task Bar and select Run.  
b) Enter your CD drive letter, colon, backslash, deviceinstaller.exe (e.g.,  
E:\deviceinstaller.exe).  
2. Click the DeviceInstaller button. The installation wizard window displays.  
3. Respond to the installation wizard prompts. (When prompted to select an installation  
type, select Typical.)  
4. Once you have installed DeviceInstaller, follow the instructions in DeviceInstaller’s  
Online Help to assign the IP address and view the current configuration.  
5. To configure the WiSpan further, go to 5: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup  
Mode) or 6: Web-Manager Configuration.  
Viewing the Current Configuration  
After locating the WiSpan as described in DeviceInstaller's Online Help, you can view  
and change its current configuration.  
To view the WiSpan’s configuration settings:  
1. In the right window, click the Device Details tab. The current WiSpan configuration  
displays:  
Name  
Configurable field. A name to identify the WiSpan. Double-click the  
field, type the value, and press Enter to complete. This name is not  
visible on other PCs or laptops using DeviceInstaller.  
Group  
Configurable field. A group to categorize the WiSpan. Double-click the  
field, type the value, and press Enter to complete. This group name is  
not visible on other PCs or laptops using DeviceInstaller.  
Comments  
Configurable field. To enter a comment about the WiSpan, double-click  
the field, type the comment, and press Enter. This description or  
comment is not visible on other PCs or laptops using DeviceInstaller.  
Device Family  
Type  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s device family type as  
Wireless.  
Non-configurable field. Displays the device type as WiSpan.  
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ID  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s ID embedded within the  
box.  
Hardware  
Address  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s hardware (or MAC)  
address.  
Firmware  
Version  
Non-configurable field. Displays the firmware version currently installed  
on the WiSpan.  
Extended  
Firmware  
Version  
Non-configurable field. Displays the full version nomenclature of the  
firmware installed on the WiSpan.  
Online Status  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s status as online, offline,  
unreachable (the WiSpan is on a different subnet), or busy (the  
WiSpan is currently performing a task).  
Telnet Enabled  
Non-configurable field. Displays True indicating that you can access  
the WiSpan using Telnet.  
Telnet Port  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan's port for Telnet sessions.  
Web Enabled  
Non-configurable field. Displays True, indicating you can access  
WiSpan using Web-Manager.  
WebPort  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s port for Web-Manager  
configuration.  
Maximum Baud  
Rate Supported  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s maximum baud rate.  
Firmware  
Upgradeable  
Non-configurable field. Displays True, indicating the WiSpan’s firmware  
is upgradeable as newer versions become available.  
IP Address  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s current IP address. To  
change the IP address and related settings, click the Assign IP  
Address button and follow the instructions in DeviceInstaller's online  
Help.  
Number of COB  
partitions  
supported  
Non-configurable field. Displays the number of COB partitions  
supported (19).  
Supports  
DynamicIP  
Non-configurable field. Indicates whether the current IP address was  
set automatically.  
Subnet Mask  
Gateway  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s current subnet mask.  
Non-configurable field. Displays the WiSpan’s current gateway.  
Number of Ports Non-configurable field. The number of serial ports.  
TCP Keepalive  
value  
Displays 1-65s, the WiSpan’s TCP keepalive value.  
Supports  
Configurable  
Pins  
Non-configurable field. False, indicating configurable pins are not  
available on the WiSpan.  
Supports Email  
Triggers  
Non-configurable field. False, indicating email triggers are not available  
on the WiSpan.  
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5: Using DeviceInstaller  
Supports AES  
Data Stream  
Non-configurable field. Displays False, indicating the WiSpan does not  
support AES encryption.  
Supports 485  
Non-configurable field. Displays False, indicating the WiSpan does not  
support the RS-485 protocol.  
Supports 920K  
Baudrate  
Non-configurable field. Displays False, indicating the WiSpan does not  
support baud rates up to 920K.  
Supports Wired  
Ethernet  
Non-configurable field. Displays True, indicating the WiSpan supports  
wired Ethernet.  
Supports HTTP  
Server  
Non-configurable field. Displays True, indicating the WiSpan supports  
HTTP server.  
Supports HTTP  
Setup  
Non-configurable field. Displays True, indicating the WiSpan supports  
HTTP setup.  
Supports 230K  
Baudrate  
Non-configurable field. Displays False, indicating the WiSpan does not  
support a baud rate of 230K.  
Supports GPIO  
Communication  
Non-configurable field. Displays False, indicating the WiSpan does not  
support communication via General Purpose Input Output (GPIO).  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
This chapter describes how to configure the WiSpan using Web-Manager, Lantronix’s  
browser-based configuration tool. The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory  
and is retained without power. The unit performs a reset after the configuration is  
changed and stored.  
Note: For instructions on setting up the WiSpan for initial configuration using the Ethernet  
port, see Using the Ethernet Port on page 14.  
Accessing Web-Manager  
To access Web-Manager through a Web Browser:  
1. Open a standard web browser (Netscape Navigator 6.x and later or Internet Explorer  
5.5. and later).  
2. In the address bar, enter the WiSpan IP address in the following format:  
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address assigned to the  
WiSpan unit)  
3. Press Enter. The Web-Manager for WiSpan opens in a browser window.  
A user and password dialog box displays. By default, no user and password are  
configured, so just click OK.  
Note: As an alternative, you can access Web-Manager by clicking  
DeviceInstaller's Web Configuration tab.  
Figure 6-1. Web-Manager Home Page  
The main menu is on the left panel of the Web-Manager window.  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
Network Configuration  
Select Network from the main menu to display the unit's network values. The following  
sections describe the configurable network parameters.  
Note: The automatically assigned IP address and related settings do not display.  
Figure 6-2. Network Settings  
Automatic IP Address Configuration  
To assign an IP address and its network configuration automatically:  
1. Click Network from the main menu.  
2. Enter the following:  
IP Configuration  
AutoIP  
The WiSpan generates an IP in the 169.254.x.x address  
range with a Class B subnet.  
To enable this feature: Select the Enable checkbox and  
continue with Ethernet Configuration.  
To disable this feature: select the Disable checkbox  
(default) and continue entering information. Then continue  
with Ethernet Configuration.  
IP Address  
If you did not enable AutoIP, enter the static IP address in  
standard decimal-dot notation. The IP address must be set to  
a unique value in the network.  
Subnet Mask  
A subnet mask defines the number of bits taken from the IP  
address that are assigned for the host part.  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
Default Gateway  
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to  
other LAN segments. The gateway address should be the IP  
address of the router connected to the same LAN segment as  
the unit. The gateway address must be within the local  
network.  
Ethernet Configuration  
Auto Negotiate  
With this option, the Ethernet port auto-negotiates the speed  
and duplex with the hardware endpoint to which it is  
connected. This is the default setting.  
If this option is not selected, complete the fields that become  
available:  
Speed: The speed of data transmission. The default setting is  
100 Mbps.  
Duplex: The direction of data transmission. The default  
setting is Full.  
3. Click OK.  
4. On the main menu, click Apply Settings.  
Server Configuration  
Selecting Server from the main menu displays the unit’s server values. The following  
sections describe the configurable parameters within the Server configuration menu.  
Figure 6-3. Server Settings  
To configure the WiSpan’s server settings:  
1. Click Server from the main menu.  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
2. Configure or modify the following fields:  
Server Configuration  
Telnet Password  
Enter the password required for Telnet access.  
Re-enter the password required for Telnet access.  
Retype Password  
Advanced  
ARP Cache Timeout  
When the unit communicates with another device on the  
network, it adds an entry into its ARP table. ARP Cache  
timeout defines the number of seconds (1-600) before it  
refreshes this table.  
TCP Keepalive  
TCP Keepalive time defines how many seconds the unit waits  
during an inactive connection before checking its status. If the  
unit does not receive a response, it drops that connection.  
Enter a value between 1 and 65 seconds. 0 disables  
keepalive. The default setting is 45.  
Monitor Mode @ Bootup  
Select Disable to disable the entry into Monitor Mode by  
means of the yyy or xx1 key sequence at startup. This  
command prevents the unit from entering Monitor Mode by  
interpreting the stream of characters received during the unit's  
initialization at startup.  
CPU Performance Mode  
HTTP Server Port  
Select the WiSpan’s performance mode. Higher performance  
settings require more energy. Low is 26 Mhz. Regular is 48  
Mhz; High is 88 Mhz. The default is Regular.  
This option allows the configuration of the web server port  
number. The valid range is 1-65535. The default HTTP server  
port number is 80.  
Config Server Port  
The Ethernet wired host attached to the WiSpan may  
communicate with other Lantronix CoBos devices on the  
wireless network using the Lantronix Configuration Access  
Protocol (LCAP). This service is available on server port  
number 0x77FE (30718). The LCAP port number is  
configurable so that the LCAP service is available on the  
wired interface for WiSpan configuration.  
MTU Size  
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is the largest physical  
packet size a network can transmit for TCP and UDP. Enter  
between 512 and 1400 bytes. The default setting is 1400  
bytes.  
3. When you are finished, click the OK button.  
4. On the main menu, click Apply Settings.  
WLAN Configuration  
Without adequate protection, a wireless LAN is susceptible to access by unauthorized  
users.  
The WiSpan WLAN Settings menu permits the following actions:  
Configuration of the wireless network profile available for activation  
Configuration of the wireless network security settings  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
Configuration of advanced settings such as radio power management  
Note: For information about country-specific settings, see WLAN  
Country Setting on page 39.  
To configure the WiSpan’s WLAN settings:  
1. Select WLAN from the main menu to open the WLAN Settings window.  
Figure 6-4. WLAN Settings  
Wireless Network Configuration  
Network Name  
Enter the name of the wireless network (SSID). The WiSpan  
connects to this wireless network.  
Network Type  
Channel  
Select Infrastructure or Ad Hoc. The default is AdHoc.  
Configurable only when Network Type is Ad Hoc. Select the  
radio channel for the Ad Hoc network from the drop-down  
menu. The default value is 11.  
Wireless Network Security  
Security  
The WiSpan features WEP, WPA, and 802.11i-PSK/WPA2-  
Personal to secure all wireless communication. If the topology  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
is Ad Hoc, only WEP is available. By default, wireless security  
is disabled on the WiSpan.  
WEP Options  
Authentication  
Select an authentication scheme (Open/None or Shared)  
from the drop-down menu.  
Encryption  
Select the encryption type (64 bits or 128 bits for WEP) from  
the pull down menu. 64 bits is the default encryption for WEP.  
Key Type  
Select the key type (Hex or Passphrase).  
Key & Retype Key  
Enter the Encryption Key in hexadecimal value if the key  
type is Hex. Enter the key as a string if the key type is  
Passphrase. Passphrase input is not the same as ASCII  
input.  
Note: Lantronix recommends using a passphrase of 20  
characters or more for maximum security.  
TX Key  
Select the key to use for transmission.  
WPA Options  
Authentication  
Select Pre-Shared Keys from the drop-down menu.  
Encryption  
Select the encryption type from the drop-down menu. TKIP is  
the default encryption for WPA.  
Key Type  
Select the key type (Hex or Passphrase).  
Key & Retype Key  
Enter the Encryption Key in hexadecimal value if the key  
type is Hex. Enter the key as a string if the key type is  
Passphrase. Passphrase input is not the same as ASCII  
input.  
Note: Lantronix recommends using a passphrase of 20  
characters or more for maximum security.  
802.11i/WPA2-Personal Options  
Authentication  
Select Pre-Shared Keys from the drop-down list.  
Encryption  
Select the encryption type from the drop-down list. CCMP is  
the default encryption for WPA.  
Key Type  
Select the key type (Hex or Passphrase).  
Key and Retype Key  
Enter the Encryption Key in hexadecimal value if the key  
type is Hex. Enter the key as a string if the key type is  
Passphrase. Passphrase input is not the same as ASCII  
input. A passphrase of more than 20 characters is  
recommended. Spaces and punctuation characters are  
permitted.  
Advanced Settings  
TX Data Rate  
WiSpan permits the control of the transmission data rate. Click  
the Auto check box to allow the WiSpan to automatically set  
the data rate (or leave it unchecked to set the transmission  
rate manually). The default rate is 11 Mbps.  
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6: Web-Manager Configuration  
If you select Auto, choose the maximum data rate from the  
drop-down menu.  
If you do not select the Auto check box, select the fixed data  
rate (in Mbps) from the drop-down menu.  
Note: You cannot select the maximum data rate when the  
WiSpan automatically sets the data rate. The WiSpan  
supports the following additional rates: 18 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36  
Mbps, and 54 Mbps.  
Radio Power  
Management  
Power management reduces the overall power consumption  
of the WiSpan unit. Selecting Enable increases the response  
time.  
2. When you are finished, click the OK button.  
3. On the main menu, click Apply Settings.  
Updating Settings  
1. If you have not already done so, click the Apply Settings button from the main menu  
to save and apply the configuration changes.  
Applying Defaults  
1. Click the Apply Defaults button to reset the unit’s settings to the factory defaults,  
except for the WLAN settings. For a complete list of the default settings, see Default  
Settings on page 32.  
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7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup  
Mode)  
After performing the initial configuration, you may enter expert and security  
settings.  
Expert Settings  
To configure the Expert settings, select 5 Expert from the Change Setup menu.  
Caution: Only an expert should change these parameters. You must  
definitely know the consequences the changes may have.  
Note: Current values display in parentheses.  
TCP Keepalive time in s  
Defines how many seconds the unit waits during a silent connection before checking  
whether the currently connected network device is still on the network. If the unit does not  
receive a response, it drops that connection.  
TCP Keepalive time in s (1s – 65s; 0s=disable): (45)?  
_
ARP Cache timeout in s  
When the unit communicates with another device on the network, it adds an entry into its  
ARP table. ARP Cache timeout defines the number of seconds (1-600) the unit waits  
before timing out this table.  
ARP Cache timeout in s (1s – 65s; 0s=disable): (600)?  
_
CPU performance  
Select the WiSpan’s performance mode. Higher performance settings require more  
energy. Low is 26 Mhz, Regular is 48 Mhz, and High is 88 Mhz. The default setting is  
Regular.  
CPU performance (0=Regular, 1=Low, 2=High): (0) ? _)?  
Disable Monitor Mode @ bootup  
Disables entry into Monitor Mode by means of the yyy or xx1 key sequence at startup.  
This command prevents the unit from entering Monitor Mode by interpreting the stream of  
characters received during the WiSpan's initialization at startup. The default is N (No).  
Disable Monitor Mode @ bootup (N) ? _  
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7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode)  
HTTP Port Number  
This option enables configuration of the web server port number. The valid range is  
1-65535. The default HTTP server port number is 80.  
HTTP Port Number : (80) ? _  
MTU Size  
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is the largest physical packet size a network can  
transmit for TCP and UDP. Enter between 512 and 1400 bytes. The default is 1400  
bytes.  
MTU Size: (1400) ? _  
Enable alternate MAC  
If necessary, enable the alternate MAC address (if specified in the OEM setup record).  
Enable alternate MAC (N) ? _  
Ethernet Connection Type  
The WiSpan allows you to configure the Ethernet speed and duplex manually.  
Enter 0 for auto-negotiation (default). To select the speed and duplex, enter one of the  
following: 2 (10 Mbit/half duplex), 3 (10 Mbit/full duplex), 4 (100 Mbit/half duplex), or  
5 (100 Mbit/full duplex).  
Ethernet connection type: (0) ? _  
Configurable Server Port Number  
The device attached to the WiSpan may communicate with other CoBos devices on the  
wireless network using the Lantronix Configuration Access Protocol (LCAP). This service  
is available on server port number 0x77FE (30718) and is configurable so that the LCAP  
service is available on the wired interface for WiSpan configuration.  
Config Server Port Number: (30718) ? _  
Security Settings  
Note: Current values display in parentheses.  
You can only use a Telnet or serial connection to change Security settings.  
Note: Lantronix recommends setting security over the dedicated network or over  
the serial setup. Parameters set over the network (Telnet 9999), may allow  
someone else to capture these settings.  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet setup and Port 77FE prevents users from  
accessing the setup menu from the network.  
Disable SNMP  
If required for security purposes, disable SNMP on the WiSpan unit.  
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7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode)  
Disable SNMP (N) ? _  
SNMP Community Name  
The SNMP Community name is a required field for NMS to read or write to a device.  
Enter a string of 1 to 13 characters. The default entry is public.  
SNMP Community Name (public): _  
Disable Telnet Setup  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet setup and Port 77FE prevents users from  
accessing the setup menu from the network.  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables access to Setup  
Mode by Telnet (port 9999). It only allows access locally by means of the web pages and  
the setup port of the unit.  
Disable Telnet Setup (N) ? _  
Disable TFTP Firmware Upgrade  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables TFTP for network  
firmware upgrades.  
Disable TFTP Firmware Update (N) : _  
Disable Port 77FE (Hex)  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet setup and Port 77FE and Web Setup prevents  
users from accessing the setup from the network.  
Web-Manager and custom programs use Port 77FE to configure the unit remotely. If  
required, disable this capability for security purposes.  
Select the N (No) option (default) to enable remote configuration by web pages, Telnet,  
or serial configuration.  
Select the Y (Yes) option to disable remote configuration and web sites.  
Note: The Y (Yes) option disables many of the GUI tools for configuring the unit,  
including the embedded Web-Manager tool.  
Disable Port 77FEh (N) ? _  
Disable Web Server  
The Y (Yes) option disables the web server. This setting defaults to the N (No) option.  
Disabling the web server also disables the web setup.  
Disable Web Server (N) ? _  
Disable Web Setup  
The Y (Yes) option disables configuration by means of the Web-Manager (but the web  
server remains active for custom web pages). This setting defaults to the N (No) option.  
Disable Web Setup (N) ? _  
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7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode)  
Disable ECHO Ports  
This setting controls whether the setup port echoes characters it receives.  
Disable ECHO ports (Y) ? _  
Enable Enhanced Password  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option, which permits a 4-character password to  
protect Setup Mode by means of Telnet and web pages.  
Select Y (Yes) to allow an extended security password of 16-characters for protecting  
Telnet access.  
Enable Enhanced Password (Y) ? _  
Default Settings  
Select 7 Default Settings from the Change Setup menu to reset the unit’s Security and  
Expert settings to the factory default settings.  
The server configuration settings for IP address and WLAN remain unchanged. Following  
are all default settings.  
WLAN Settings  
Enable WLAN  
Topology  
Y (Yes)  
2 (AdHoc)  
LTRX_IBSS  
11  
Network Name  
Channel  
Security  
0 (none)  
1 (auto)  
11 Mbps  
N (No)  
TX Data Rate  
TX Data Rate  
Enable Power Management  
Expert Settings  
TCP Keepalive  
45 (seconds)  
600 (seconds)  
Regular  
ARP Cache Timeout  
CPU Performance  
Disable Monitor Mode  
HTTP Port Number  
MTU Size  
N (No)  
80  
1400  
Enable Alternate MAC  
Ethernet Connection Type  
N (No) ( for OEM use only)  
0 (auto negotiate)  
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7: Advanced Settings and Defaults (Setup Mode)  
Config Server Port Number  
30718  
Security Settings  
Disable SNMP  
N (No)  
public  
SNMP Community Name  
Disable Telnet Setup  
Disable TFTP Firmware Update  
Disable Port 77FEh  
N (No)  
N (No)  
N (No)  
N (No)  
N (No)  
Y (Yes)  
N (No)  
Disable Web Server  
Disable Web Setup  
Disable ECHO ports  
Enable Enhanced Password  
Exit Configuration Mode  
To exit Setup Mode, do one of the following:  
To save all changes and reboot the device, select option 9 Save and exit from  
the Change Setup menu.  
or  
To exit the configuration mode without saving any changes or rebooting, select  
option 8 Exit without save from the Change Setup menu.  
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8: Monitor Mode  
Monitor Mode is a command-line interface used for diagnostic purposes. There are two  
ways to enter Monitor Mode: locally by means of the setup port or remotely by means of  
the wired network.  
Entering Monitor Mode via the Setup Port  
To enter Monitor Mode locally:  
1. Follow the same steps used for setting the serial configuration parameters.  
(See 4: Quick Start.)  
2. Instead of typing three x keys, however:  
a) Type zzz to enter Monitor Mode with network connections.  
b) Type yyy to enter Monitor Mode without network connections.  
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.  
Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port  
To enter Monitor Mode using a Telnet connection:  
1. Establish a Telnet session to the configuration port (9999). The following message  
displays:  
** Lantronix WiSpan Device Server ***  
MAC address 00204A89468C  
Software version V6.5.0.2T4 <070221>  
Press Enter for Setup Mode  
2. Type M (upper case).  
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.  
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8: Monitor Mode  
Monitor Mode Commands  
The following commands are available in Monitor Mode.  
Note: All commands must be in capital letters.  
Table 8-1. Monitor Mode Commands  
Command  
Command Name  
Version  
Function  
VS  
Queries software header record (16 bytes) of unit.  
GC  
Get Configuration  
Gets configuration of unit as hex records (120  
bytes).  
SC  
Send Configuration  
Ping  
Sets configuration of unit from hex records.  
PI x.x.x.x  
Pings unit with IP address x.x.x.x to check device  
status.  
AT  
TT  
ARP Table  
Shows the unit’s ARP table entries.  
TCP Connection  
Table  
Shows all incoming and outgoing TCP connections.  
NC  
RS  
QU  
Network Connection  
Shows the unit’s current IP address.  
Resets the unit.  
Reset  
Quit  
Exits diagnostics mode.  
G0, G1, ....,Ge, Gf Get configuration  
from memory page  
Gets a memory page of configuration information  
from the device.  
S0, S1,...,Se, Sf  
Set configuration to  
memory page  
Sets a memory page of configuration information  
on the device.  
GM  
SS  
Get MAC address  
Set Security record  
Shows the unit's 6-byte MAC.  
Sets the Security record without the encryption key  
and length parameters. The entire record must still  
be written, but the encryption-specific bytes do not  
need to be provided (they can be null since they  
are not overwritten).  
SA  
Scan  
Initiates a wireless scan. Reports any stations  
found, including BSSID, SSID, and RSSI.  
If SA is followed by a string, that string is used to  
filter SSIDs before reporting.  
Note: If the BSS does not broadcast its SSID, only  
the BSSID and RSSI are returned.  
NS  
Network Status  
Reports the status of the network interfaces,  
including negotiated parameters like speed/duplex  
for Ethernet or BSSID, encryption, and  
authentication for wireless interfaces.  
Responses to some of the commands are in Intel Hex format.  
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8: Monitor Mode  
Note: Entering any of the commands listed above generates one of the following  
command response codes:  
Table 8-2. Command Response Codes  
Response  
Meaning  
0>  
1>  
2>  
8>  
9>  
OK; no error  
No answer from remote device  
Cannot reach remote device or no answer  
Wrong parameter(s)  
Invalid command  
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9: Updating Firmware  
This chapter explains how to obtain and update the unit’s firmware.  
Obtaining Firmware  
Obtain the most up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix  
web site (www.lantronix.com) or by using anonymous FTP (ftp.lantronix.com/pub).  
Reloading Firmware  
There are several ways to update the unit’s internal operational code (*ROM) using TFTP  
or by the setup port. You can also update the unit’s internal web interface (*COB) using  
TFTP.  
Here are typical names for those files. Check the Lantronix web site for the latest  
versions and release notes.  
Table 9-1. Firmware Files  
ROM File  
wspn_6504.rom  
COB  
wspn_webm_1603.cob (Web-Manager)  
Using TFTP: Graphical User Interface  
To download new firmware from a computer:  
1. Use a TFTP client to send a binary file to the unit (*.ROM to upgrade the unit's  
internal operational code and *.COB to upgrade its internal Web interface).  
Note: TFTP requires the .ROM (binary) version of the unit's internal  
operational code.  
2. In the TFTP server field, enter the IP address of the unit you are upgrading.  
3. Select Upload operation and Binary format.  
4. Enter the full path of the firmware file in the Local file name field.  
5. In the Remote file name field, enter the current internal operational code or WEB1  
for the internal Web interface.  
6. Click the Upload Now button to transfer the file to the unit.  
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9: Updating Firmware  
Figure 9-1. TFTP Window  
After the firmware has been loaded and stored, which takes approximately 8 seconds,  
the unit performs a power reset.  
Using TFTP: Command Line Interface  
To download new firmware from a computer:  
1. Enter the following from a TFTP command line interface:  
tftp –i <ip address> put <local filename> <destination  
file name>  
The following examples demonstrate the TFTP command sequence to download the  
.rom file and the .cob file:  
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wspn_6502.rom W9  
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wspn_webm_1602.cob WEB1  
2. In the Remote file name field, enter the current internal operational code or  
WEB1 for the internal Web interface.  
Network Upgrade  
Use the command: tftp –i <ip address> put <wbx .rom filename> W9or  
the DeviceInstaller upgrade feature. DI 4.1.0.11 and later support the WiSpan W9  
destination file.  
Recovering the Firmware Using the Setup port and DeviceInstaller  
If for some reason the firmware is damaged, you can recover the firmware file by using  
DeviceInstaller to download the *.ROM file over the setup port.  
To recover firmware:  
1. Connect the COM interface of your PC to the setup port of the WiSpan.  
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9: Updating Firmware  
2. Start DeviceInstaller. If your PC has more than one network adapter, a message  
displays. Select an adapter and click the OK button.  
3. From the Tools menu, select Advanced/Recover Firmware. The Serial Port  
Firmware Upgrade window displays.  
4. For Port on PC, enter the COM port on the PC that is connected to the setup port of  
the Lantronix unit.  
5. For Device Model, be sure the appropriate WiSpan device displays.  
6. For Firmware File, click the Browse button and go to the location where the .rom  
firmware file resides.  
Note: Make sure the WiSpan on which you are recovering firmware is connected to this  
selected port on your PC.  
7. Click the OK button to download the file.  
8. When prompted, reset the device. Status messages and a progress bar at the bottom  
of the screen show the progress of the file transfer. When the file transfer completes,  
the message “Successful, Click OK to Close” appears.  
9. Click the OK button to complete this procedure.  
Note For more information, see Recovering Firmware in the DeviceInstaller  
online Help.  
WLAN Country Setting  
Due to regulations, the country-specific setting is not on the setup menu and Web-  
Manager. However, we provide a separate utility for changing the Country/Zone setting.  
The utility is called SetZone and is included in the package. It is also available for  
download from the Lantronix web site.  
The syntax is: SetZone <IP address> [<zone abbreviation>]  
Leaving the zone blank causes the utility to report the current setting only. Following are  
valid zone abbreviations. These settings are consistent with IEEE802.11b/g zones:  
US=United States  
CA=Canada  
JP=Japan  
OT=Others, such as Europe (excluding  
France), Asia, Africa, and Australia  
FR=France  
SP=Spain  
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10: Troubleshooting  
This chapter discusses how you can diagnose and fix errors quickly without having to  
contact a dealer or Lantronix. It helps to connect a terminal to the setup port while  
diagnosing an error to view summary messages that may display. When troubleshooting,  
always ensure that the physical connections (power cable, network cable, and serial  
cable) are secure.  
Diagnostic LED States  
Condition  
Status LED  
Network controller error  
Blink 3x/4 seconds  
Serial number storage  
checksum error  
Blink 4x/4 seconds  
Blink 5x/4 seconds  
Duplicate IP address present  
Setup menu active  
Serial LED blinks 4 times, off for 2  
seconds and then repeats.  
Problems and Error Message  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
Solution  
Cannot establish an  
Infrastructure network  
connection to the WiSpan.  
Network Name (SSID) in the  
WiSpan is not set or does not  
match the Access Point (AP).  
Verify Network Name (SSID) for  
the WiSpan and AP are the same.  
These are case-sensitive.  
The AP has WEP encryption  
enabled and the WiSpan does  
not or WEP authentication type  
does not match the AP.  
Enable WEP encryption in  
WiSpan. Set encryption key and  
authentication type to match the  
AP. Ensure the key is in HEX  
notation in both the AP and the  
WiSpan.  
When you Telnet to port 9999, To enter Setup Mode by means  
the Press Enter to go into Setup of Telnet, press the Enter key  
Telnet to port 9999 again and  
press Enter as soon as you see  
the Press Enter to go into Setup  
Mode message.  
Mode message displays.  
However, nothing happens when  
you press Enter, or your  
connection is closed.  
within 5 seconds.  
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10: Troubleshooting  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
Solution  
When you try to enter the Setup The issue is most likely  
Mode on the WiSpan by means something covered in the  
Double-check everything in the  
problem above. Confirm that  
Caps Lock is not on.  
of the setup port, you get no  
response.  
previous problem, or possibly,  
you have Caps Lock on.  
You can ping the WiSpan, but  
not Telnet to it on port 9999.  
There may be an IP address  
conflict on your network  
Turn the WiSpan off and then  
issue the following commands at  
the DOS prompt of your  
computer:  
The Telnet configuration port  
(9999) is disabled within the  
WiSpan security settings.  
ARP -D X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP  
of the WiSpan).  
PING X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP  
of the WiSpan).  
If you get a response, then there  
is a duplicate IP address on the  
network. If you do not get a  
response, use the setup port to  
verify that Telnet is not disabled.  
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10: Troubleshooting  
Technical Support  
If you are experiencing an error that is not described in this chapter, or if you are unable  
to fix the error, you may:  
To check our online knowledge base or send a question to Technical Support, go  
Technical Support Europe, Middle East, and Africa  
Phone: +33 (0)1 39 30 41 72  
Germany: +49 (0) 180 500 13 53  
Firmware downloads, FAQs, and the most up-to-date documentation are available at:  
When you report a problem, please provide the following information:  
Your name, and your company name, address, and phone number  
Lantronix model number  
Lantronix MAC number  
Software version (on the first screen shown when you Telnet to port 9999)  
Description of the problem  
Status of the unit when the problem occurred (please try to include information  
on user and network activity at the time of the problem).  
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A: Technical Specifications  
Technical Specifications  
Table 10-1. WiSpan Technical Specifications  
CPU, Memory  
Lantronix DSTni-EX 186 CPU  
256 KB zero wait state SRAM  
2048 KB Flash  
Serial Interface  
Network Interface  
Power Supply  
RS-232  
9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit  
Wireless 802.11 b/g  
10/100 RJ45 Ethernet  
External adapter included  
120 VAC (1-01 models) USA  
100 – 240 VAC (2-01 models) Universal with regional  
connectors  
Power Input  
Dimensions  
9 – 30 VDC (2.5 W maximum)  
DC input  
Height: 2.3 cm (0.9 in)  
Width: 7.3 cm (2.87 in)  
Depth: 9.5 cm (3.74 in)  
Weight  
0.28 kg (0.62 lbs)  
Temperature  
Operating temperature range: -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to  
158°F).  
Storage temperature range: -40°C to 85°C (140°F to 185°F)  
Relative Humidity  
Operating: 10% to 90% non-condensing, 40% to 60%  
recommended  
Storage: 10% to 90% non-condensing  
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B: Compliance  
Compliance Information  
Manufacturer’s Name & Address:  
Lantronix 15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Declares that the following product:  
Product Name: WiSpan Ethernet Bridge Model: WiSpan  
Conforms to the following standards or other normative documents:  
Safety:  
UL 60950-1  
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03  
EN 60950-1:2001, Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)  
EMC & Radio:  
The WiSpan contains the WiPort b/g module, which has FCC modular  
approval. Please reference grant number R68WIPORTG.  
CFR Title 47 FCC Part 15, Subpart B and C, Class B  
Industry Canada ICES-003 Issue 4 (2004), Class B  
Industry Canada RSS-Gen Issue 1 (2005)  
Industry Canada RSS-210 Issue 6 (2005)  
EN 301 489-1 v1.4.1 (2002-08), EMC Directive (1999/5/EC)  
EN 301 489-17 v.1.2.1 (2002-08), EMC Directive (1999/5/EC)  
EN 300 328 v1.4.1 (2003-04), R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC)  
Australia / New Zealand AS/NZS CISPR 22 (2006), Class B  
AS/NZS 4771 (2000 + A1:2003) (radio)  
Japan VCCI (EMC emissions) V-3/2006-04  
EN55022: 1998 + A1: 2000 + A2: 2003  
EN55024: 1998 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2003  
EN61000-3-2: 2000 + A2: 2005  
EN61000-3-3: 1995 + A1: 2001  
Manufacturer’s Contact:  
Director of Quality Assurance, Lantronix  
15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Tel: 949-453-3990  
Fax: 949-453-3995  
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B:Compliance  
Regulatory Information  
USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Caution: Changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved by Lantronix  
could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation.  
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which  
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to  
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation  
The equipment contains transmitter with FCC ID: R68WIPORTG.  
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation  
distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or  
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Installers and end-  
users must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter  
operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.  
Canada – Industry Canada Notice  
This device complies with Industry Canada RSS-210 regulations (IC: 3867A-WIPORTG).  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause interference, and  
This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation of the device.  
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device must be operated  
indoors only and should be kept away from windows to provide maximum shielding.  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.” Cet appareil  
numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB- 003 du Canada.  
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B:Compliance  
Antenna Notice:  
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 3  
dBi. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry  
Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.  
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain  
should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more  
than that required for successful communication.  
Exposure of Humans to RF Fields  
The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed  
such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general  
population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website: www.hc-  
sc.gc.ca/rpb  
Europe – R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC, Wireless Notice  
This product is designated as a Class 2 type radio device that utilizes non-harmonized  
frequencies and power levels for Europe. It is marked with the following warning symbol  
to bring to your attention to the fact it might not be legal to use this product in every  
country. In most cases this product has already been granted permission for use from  
individual countries in Europe. If you are unsure, please contact the communications  
authority for the country to be operated in.  
In addition to this notice, the following countries in Europe have certain restrictions on the  
operation of 2.4 GHz WLAN type devices:  
Country  
Restriction  
France  
Outdoor use is limited to 10mW E.I.R.P within the  
frequency band 2454-2483.5 MHz.  
Italy  
If used outside of own premises, general authorization  
is required  
Luxembourg  
Romania  
General authorization required for public service.  
Individual license is required.  
Australia & New Zealand – Wireless Notice  
This product has been found to be compliant with the wireless regulatory requirements  
for Australia and New Zealand and is designated to have met Compliance Level 2.  
The compliance mark is designated with the circle and check mark inside is called the “C-  
Tick” mark. This C-Tick mark label is located underneath this product and signifies its  
compliance, as shown below:  
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B:Compliance  
The number “ ACN 095 223 484 “ stands for Australian Company Number and the 9 digit  
number designates the local representative in Australia who can take inquiries regarding  
this product’s compliance status. The following contact address is found below:  
Lantronix Australia Pty. Ltd.  
c/o LLK Chartered Accountants  
Suite 2, Level 7  
122 Walker Street  
North Sydney, NSW 2060  
Australia  
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C: Warranty  
Lantronix warrants each Lantronix product to be free from defects in material and  
workmanship for a period of TWO YEARS. During this period, if a customer is unable to  
resolve a product problem with Lantronix Technical Support, a Return Material  
Authorization (RMA) will be issued. Following receipt of a RMA number, the customer  
shall return the product to Lantronix, freight prepaid. Upon verification of warranty,  
Lantronix will -- at its option -- repair or replace the product and return it to the customer  
freight prepaid. If the product is not under warranty, the customer may have Lantronix  
repair the unit on a fee basis or return it. No services are handled at the customer's site  
under this warranty. This warranty is voided if the customer uses the product in an  
unauthorized or improper way, or in an environment for which it was not designed.  
Lantronix warrants the media containing its software product to be free from defects and  
warrants that the software will operate substantially according to Lantronix specifications  
for a period of 60 DAYS after the date of shipment. The customer will ship defective  
media to Lantronix. Lantronix will ship the replacement media to the customer.  
In no event will Lantronix be responsible to the user in contract, in tort (including  
negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or  
consequential damage or loss of equipment, plant or power system, cost of capital, loss  
of profits or revenues, cost of replacement power, additional expenses in the use of  
existing software, hardware, equipment or facilities, or claims against the user by its  
employees or customers resulting from the use of the information, recommendations,  
descriptions and safety notations supplied by Lantronix. Lantronix liability is limited (at its  
election) to:  
Refund of buyer's purchase price for such affected products (without interest).  
Repair or replacement of such products, provided that the buyer follows the  
above procedures.  
There are no understandings, agreements, representations or warranties, expressed or  
implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, other  
than those specifically set out above or by any existing contract between the parties. Any  
such contract states the entire obligation of Lantronix. The contents of this document  
shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or  
relationship.  
For details on the Lantronix warranty replacement policy, go to our web site at  
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