WiPort™ User Guide
Part Number 900-332
Revision A 3/04
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Copyright and Trademark
© 2004, Lantronix. All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be
transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission
of Lantronix. Printed in the United States of America.
WiPort, with its patent-pending technology, is a trademark of Lantronix.
Ethernet is a trademark of XEROX Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of
The Open Group. Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and
Windows XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape
Communications Corporation.
Contacts
Lantronix Corporate Headquarters
15353 Barranca Parkway
Irvine, CA 92618, USA
Phone: 949-453-3990
Fax:
949-453-3995
Technical Support
Phone: 800-422-7044 or 949-453-7198
Fax:
949-450-7226
Online: www.lantronix.com/support
Email [email protected]
Sales Offices
For a current list of our domestic and international sales offices, go to the Lantronix
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Disclaimer and Revisions
Note: This product has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with this guide, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void
the user's authority to operate this device.
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Contents
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1: Using This Guide
Purpose and Audience
This guide provides the information needed to configure, use and update the WiPort
and is intended for software developers and system integrators who are embedding
the WiPort in their designs.
Chapter Summary
The remaining chapters in this guide include:
Describes the main features of the WiPort and the protocols it
supports.
Provides information for configuring the WiPort using
DeviceInstaller.
Details configuration using the Web-Manager to set parameters
such as port and server properties.
interface) using a Telnet connection through the network or a
terminal or terminal emulation program through the serial port.
Details the parameters that you must configure.
Provides instructions for configuring the eleven General Purpose
I/O pins.
Provides instructions for accessing and using the command line
interface for monitoring the network and diagnosing problems.
Provides instructions for obtaining the latest firmware and updating
the WiPort.
Describes common problems and error messages and how to
contact Lantronix Technical Support.
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Using This Guide
Additional Documentation
The following guides are available on the product CD and the Lantronix web site
WiPort Development Kit Quick
Start Guide
Briefly explains the basics to get the WiPort up
and running.
WiPort Integration Guide
Provides information about the WiPort
hardware and integrating the WiPort into
another product.
DeviceInstaller User Guide
Provides instructions for using the Windows-
based utility to configure the WiPort and other
Lantronix device servers.
Com Port Redirector User Guide
Creating Custom Web Pages
Provides information on using the Windows-
based utility to create a virtual com port.
Explains the detailed requirements for adding
web services to the WiPort and to other
Lantronix device servers.
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2: Introduction
WiPort is a wireless embedded device server that provides a network-enabling
solution based on the IEEE 802.11b wireless standard. WiPort allows Original
Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to add wireless connectivity to their products by
incorporating it onto a circuit board.
The WiPort functions independently of a PC, providing a fully integrated solution that
combines a processor, memory, 802.11b transceiver, and dual high-speed serial
ports into a single compact module. It includes an operating system, an embedded
Web server, full TCP/IP protocol stack, and WEP security. In addition, the WiPort
sends email alerts and supports numerous other network communication protocols,
including ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, Telnet, AutoIP, DHCP, HTTP, SNMP, and SMTP.
For OEMs who wish to customize the user interface by employing common and
familiar tools, the WiPort serves applets to a Web browser, resulting in interactive
Web pages. This customization of HTML Web pages and configuration screens
tailors the WiPort to fit unique requirements.
Topic
Page
Capabilities
2-1
Applications
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
Protocol Support
Configuration Methods
Addresses and Port Numbers
Capabilities
The WiPort device server has the following capabilities:
‹
‹
‹
‹
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Communication between TCP and UDP to serial.
Wireless interface (802.11b).
Ethernet interface.
Email notification of configurable alarms and events.
Upgradeable firmware.
SNMP monitoring.
Connects devices through a TCP or UDP data channel to computers or to
another device server.
‹
‹
Contains a web server allowing presentation of custom content and easy
configuration through the browser.
Contains eleven programmable I/O pins used to monitor or control attached
devices.
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Introduction
Applications
The WiPort device server connects serial devices such as those listed below to
wireless and Ethernet networks using the IP protocol family.
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‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
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Remote sensing
CNC controllers
Data collection devices
Telecommunications equipment
Data display devices
Security alarms and access control devices
Time clocks and terminals
Protocol Support
The WiPort device server uses the TCP/IP protocol stack for network
communications. Other supported protocols include:
‹
ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, Telnet, TFTP, AutoIP, DHCP, HTTP, and SNMP for
network communications and management.
‹
‹
‹
‹
TCP, UDP, and Telnet for connections to the serial port.
TFTP for firmware and web page updates.
IP for addressing, routing, and data block handling over the network.
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for typical datagram applications in which
devices interact with other devices without maintaining a point-to-point
connection.
‹
SMTP for e-mail transmission.
Configuration Methods
For the unit to operate correctly on a network, it must have a unique IP address on
the network. There are three basic methods for logging into the device server and
assigning IP addresses (as well as setting other configurable parameters):
DeviceInstaller: Configure the ports and other features on the WiPort using a
Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a network. (See 3: Configuration
using DeviceInstaller.)
Web-Manager: Through a web interface, configure the WiPort and its settings using
the WiPort’s Web-Manager. (See 4: Configuration using Web-Manager.)
Serial & Telnet Ports: There are two approaches to accessing Serial Mode. Make
a Telnet connection to the network port (9999) or connect a terminal (or a PC running
a terminal emulation program) to the unit’s serial port. (See 5: Configuration via Serial
Mode or Telnet Port.)
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Introduction
Addresses and Port Numbers
Hardware Address
The hardware address is also referred to as the Ethernet address or the MAC
address. The first three bytes of the Ethernet address are fixed and read 00-20-4A,
identifying the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth, fifth, and sixth bytes are unique
numbers assigned to each unit.
Example: 00-20-4A-14-01-18
Note: Make note of the MAC address. It is needed to locate the WiPort
using DeviceInstaller.
IP Address
Every device connected to an IP network must have a unique IP address. This
address is used to reference the specific unit. The WiPort is automatically assigned
an IP address on DHCP-enabled networks as it is DHCP-enabled by default.
Port Numbers
Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram is defined by a destination IP
address and a port number. For example, a Telnet application commonly uses port
number 23. A port number is similar to an extension on a phone system.
The unit's serial channel (port) can be associated with a specific TCP/UDP port
number. Port number 9999 is reserved for access to the unit's Setup (configuration)
Mode window. Ports 0-1024 are reserved as well. For more information on reserved
port numbers, refer to Table 5-5. Reserved Port Numbers.
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3: Configuration using DeviceInstaller
This chapter covers the steps for getting the WiPort device server online and
working. This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
Accessing WiPort using DeviceInstaller
3-1
Server Configuration
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-8
WLAN Configuration
Host List Configuration
OEM Pin Configuration
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Email Configuration
Accessing WiPort using DeviceInstaller
Note: Make note of the MAC address. It is needed to locate the WiPort
using DeviceInstaller. For more information on the hardware address, see
Hardware Address on page 2-3.
Follow the instructions on the product CD to install and run DeviceInstaller.
1. Click StartÆPrograms Æ LantronixÆDeviceInstallerÆDeviceInstaller. If the
PC has more than one network adapter, a message displays requesting the
selection of a network adapter. Select an adapter and click OK.
2. Click the Search icon and select the WiPort unit from the list of Lantronix device
servers on the local network.
3. Highlight the WiPort device in the list and click Settings. The Configure Device
window for the WiPort unit displays.
4. To store configuration changes, click OK. To store and apply modifications, click
Apply.
Server Configuration
Note: The IP address is assigned via DHCP (on DHCP-enabled networks).
Assign a static IP address only if necessary.
To manually assign an IP Address:
1. Click the Assign IP icon
.
2. If prompted, enter the hardware address (on the product label) and click Next.
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Configuration Using DeviceInstaller
3. Select Assign a specific IP address and click Next.
4. Enter the IP address. The Subnet mask displays automatically based on the IP
address; if desired, change it. On a local network, you can leave the Default
gateway blank (all zeros). Click Next.
5. Click the Assign pushbutton and wait several seconds until a confirmation
message displays. Click Finish.
6. Select the device from the main window list and select Ping from the Tools
menu. The Ping Device dialog box shows the IP address of the selected unit.
7. Click the Ping button. The results display in the Status window. Click the Clear
Status button to clear the window so you can ping the device again.
Note: If you do not receive “Reply” messages, make sure the unit is
properly attached to the network and that the IP address assigned is
valid for the particular network segment you are working with. If you are
not sure, check with your systems administrator.
8. Click the Close button to close the dialog box and return to the main window.
WLAN Configuration
Without adequate protection, a wireless LAN is susceptible to access by
unauthorized users. As such, WiPort includes the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
encryption standard as an additional means of security.
To configure the WiPort’s WLAN settings:
Note: These settings are dependent on a given network’s individual settings.
1. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Advanced tab.
2. In the WLAN Configurable Items section, enter the following fields:
Current Network
Interface
Use the pull down menu to select a WLAN interface or an
Ethernet interface.
Network Name to Search Enter the name of the network in which the WiPort unit
resides.
Ad Hoc Network
Creation
Select Enable when using a client (such as a wireless card) to
associate to a network.
Ad Hoc Network Name
Ad Hoc Country
Enter the network name for the Ad Hoc network.
From the pull down menu, select a country for the Ad Hoc
network. The default is United States.
Ad Hoc Network
Channel
Select the radio channel from the pull down menu for the Ad
Hoc network. The default value is 11.
Security
As an additional security measure, enable WEP on the
WiPort. By default, WEP is disabled on WiPort.
Authentication
Select an authentication scheme from the pull down menu
(None or Shared). Selecting Shared requires manually
entering the authentication key.
Encryption
Select the encryption type from the pull down menu. 128 bits
is the default encryption.
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Encryption Key
Data Rate
Alternatively, manually enter the Encryption Key in
hexadecimal value. 10 hexadecimal characters are required
for 64 bit encryption. 26 hexadecimal characters are required
for 128 bit encryption.
WiPort permits the control of the transmission rate (in Mbps).
3. Click Apply to apply the changes immediately to the WiPort and automatically
reboot. Click OK to save the changes to apply at the next reboot.
Host List Configuration
If this option is set to True, the device server scrolls through the host list until it
connects to the first available device listed in the host list table. Once it connects, the
unit stops further attempts. If this connection fails, the unit continues to scroll through
the table until it is able to connect to the next available IP address in the host list.
The host list supports a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 12 entries. Each entry
contains an IP address and a port number. This field is available for configuration
only when Active Connection is not set to None.
Note: The host list is disabled for Manual and Modem Mode. The unit will not
accept a data connection from a remote device when the hostlist option is
enabled.
To configure the WiPort’s host list:
1. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Advanced tab.
2. In the Host List section, modify the following fields:
Retry Counter
Enter the value for the number of times the WiPort should
attempt to retry connecting to the host list.
Retry Timeout
Enter the duration (in seconds) the WiPort should abandon
attempting connection to the host list.
3. Click the “…” next to the Host List field to open the HostListEntry Collection
Editor Window. The list of host list IP addresses display in the Members section.
4. Click on a host list member to highlight it and enter the following information in
the Properties section:
Host
Port
Enter or modify the Host’s IP address.
Enter the port on which the Host’s IP address resides.
5. Click Apply to apply the changes immediately to the WiPort and automatically
reboot. Click OK to save the changes to apply at the next reboot.
OEM Pin Configuration
There are 11 configurable hardware pins on the WiPort unit. For each pin, configure
the pin function, communication direction, and its active level. For more information,
see Configurable Pins on page 6-1.
To configure the WiPort’s Configurable Pins:
1. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Advanced tab.
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Configuration Using DeviceInstaller
2. In the OEM Configurable Pins section, click the … button next to the
Configurable Pins field to open the ConfigurablePin Collection Editor window.
3. Highlight a Configurable Pin from the Members section to select it for
configuration.
4. In the Configurable Pin Properties section (right side of the window), modify the
following fields:
Config Pin Function
From the pull down menu, select the purpose of the specified
pin.
Config Pin Direction
Select whether the pin receives input or transmits output. This
field is modifiable only when Config Pin Function is set to
GPIO.
Config Pin Active Level
Select the signal active level (Low or High). The default is
Low.
5. Click OK to store the configurable pin settings and close the ConfigurablePin
Collection Editor.
6. Click Apply from the Configure Device window to apply the changes
immediately. The WiPort device automatically reboots.
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Channel 1 and Channel 2 configurations define how the serial port responds to
network and serial communications.
To configure the channel configurations:
1. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Ports tab. The
list of available ports display.
2. Click on a port number and click Edit Settings. The Port Properties window
opens.
3. Click the Port Settings tab. In the available fields, change the following pull
down menu options as necessary:
Baud Rate
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must
agree on a speed or baud rate to use for the serial connection.
Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
(default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, or
921600.
Data bits
Parity
Indicates the number of bits in a transmitted data package.
Refers to the checking whether data has been lost or written
over when transmitted between computers. The default is
None.
Stop bits
The stop bit follows the data and parity bits in serial
communication. It indicates the end of transmission.
Flow control
Flow control manages data flow between devices in a network
to ensure it is processed efficiently. Too much data arriving
before a device is prepared to manage it causes lost or
retransmitted data.
The following table demonstrates some common Interface Mode (I/F) settings:
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Table 3-1. Common Interface Mode Settings
Common I/F Mode Setting
RS-232C, 8-bit, No Parity, 1 stop bit
RS-232C, 7-bit, Even Parity, 1 stop bit
To configure advanced channel configurations:
4. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Ports tab. The
list of available ports display.
5. Click on a port number and click Edit Settings. The Port Properties window
opens.
6. Click the Advanced tab. In the available fields, change the following pull down
menu options as necessary:
Serial Settings
Baud Rate
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must
agree on a speed or baud rate to use for the serial connection.
Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
(default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, or
921600.
Data bits
Indicates the number of bits in a transmitted data package.
Flow control
Flow control manages data flow between devices in a network
to ensure it is processed efficiently. Too much data arriving
before a device is prepared to manage it causes lost or
retransmitted data.
Stop bits
Parity
The stop bit follows the data and parity bits in serial
communication. It indicates the end of transmission.
Refers to the checking whether data has been lost or written
over when transmitted between computers. The default is
None.
UDP Datagram Mode
Datagram Mode
When the UDP option is in effect, the unit never attempts to
initiate a TCP connection because it uses UDP datagrams to
send and receive data. Select True to enable Datagram
Mode.
Datagram Type
Configurable when Datagram Mode is set to True.
Configures remote IP or network broadcast address and the
remote port. Enter 01 for directed or broadcast UDP.
Passive Connection
Accept Passive
Connection
Select Yes to permit incoming network connection on this
port.
Local Port
Port number for an incoming connection. Also used as the
source port number.
Password Required
Select True to require a password for incoming connections.
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Port Password
This parameter appears only when Password Required is set
to True. Enter a password for the selected channel or serial
port.
Active Connection
Active Connection
Defines the unit’s connection method. The default is None
(no Active Connection).
Terminal Type
This field is available for configuration only when Telnet Mode
to True.
Use the terminal name for the Telnet terminal type. Enter only
one name. When this option is enabled, the unit also reacts to
the EOR (end of record) and binary options, which can be
used for applications such as terminal emulation to UNIX
hosts.
Remote Port
This field is available for configuration only when Active
Connection is not set to None.
Set the remote TCP port number for the unit to make outgoing
connections. This parameter defines the port number on the
target host to which a connection is attempted.
To connect an ASCII terminal to a host using the unit for login
purposes, use the remote port number 23 (Internet standard
port number for Telnet services).
Use Host List
This field is available for configuration only when Active
Connection is not set to None.
If this option is set to True, the device server attempts a
connection from the host list. This process stops at the first
valid connection.
The host list is disabled for Manual or Modem Mode. The unit
will not accept a data connection from an incoming remote
device when the host list option is enabled.
For information on configuring the host list, see Host List
Configuration on page 3-3.
Modem Emulation Mode
In Modem (Emulation) Mode, the unit presents a modem
interface to the attached serial device. It accepts AT-style
modem commands, and handles the modem signals
accordingly.
For more information on Modem Emulation Mode, see Modem
Mode on page 5-11.
Selecting Without Echo tells the modem not send an answer
to the commands received (or display typed data).
Choose Full Verbose for the unit to echo modem commands
and respond to a command with a message string.
Character Response tells the WiPort unit to echo modem
commands and respond to a command with a single character
response.
Telnet Mode
Remote Host
This field is available for configuration only when Active
Connection is not set to None. Select True to permit a Telnet
connection to the WiPort unit.
This field is available for configuration only when Active
Connection is not set to None.
Denotes the destination IP address used with an outgoing
connection.
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Connection Response
A single character is transmitted to the serial port when there
is a change in connection state. Default setting is None.
Disconnection
Disable Hard Disconnect The TCP connection closes even if the remote site does not
acknowledge a disconnect request.
Disconnect with
modem_control_in
The connection drops when modem_control_in transitions
from a high state to a low state.
Disconnect with EOT
The connection is dropped when Ctrl-D or Hex 04 is detected.
Both Telnet mode and Disconnect with EOT must be enabled
for Disconnect with EOT to function properly. Ctrl D is only
detected going from the serial port to the network.
Inactivity Timeout
Use this parameter to set an inactivity timeout. The unit drops
the connection if there is no activity on the serial line before
the set time expires. Enter time in the format mm:ss, where m
is the number of minutes and s is the number of seconds. To
disable the inactivity timeout, enter 00:00.
Connection
Connection LED
Select Blink for the status LEDs to blink upon connection or
None for no LED output.
Buffer Flushing
Flush Input Buffer
At Time of Disconnect
Clear the network buffer when a network connection to or from
the serial port drops.
On Active Connection
Clear the network buffer upon initializing a connection.
On Passive
Connection
Clear the buffer upon a connection initiated from the network
to the serial port.
Flush Output Buffer
At Time of Disconnect
Clear the buffer when the network connection to or from the
device is dropped.
On Active Connection
Clear the buffer with a new connection initiated from the
device to the network.
On Passive
Connection
Clear the buffer with a connection from the network to the
device.
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Packing
Enable Packing
Two firmware-selectable packing algorithms define how and
when packets are sent to the network. The standard algorithm
is optimized for applications in which the unit is used in a local
environment, allowing for very small delays, while keeping the
packet count low. The alternate packing algorithm optimizes
the packet for the network and is especially useful in
applications in a routed Wide Area Network (WAN). Adjusting
parameters in this mode can economize the network data
stream.
Select True to enable packing on the WiPort.
Idle Time
Select the maximum time for inactivity between data bytes on
the serial port. The default time is 12 milliseconds.
Match Byte 1
Use to set the termination byte. Set this value to 00 if not
used.
Match Byte 2
Use to indicate the end of a series of data to be sent as one
group. Set this value to 00 if specific functions are not needed.
Match 2 Byte Sequence
Used with Match Byte 1 and Match Byte 2 to indicate the
end of a series of data to be sent as one group. The
sequence must occur sequentially to indicate to the WiPort
end of the data packet.
Send Frame Only
After the detection of the byte sequence, indicates whether to
send the data frame or the entire buffer (i.e. include the trailing
bytes). Select True to send only the data frame.
Send Trailing Bytes
Select the number of bytes to send after the end-of-sequence
characters.
7. To exit the Channel 1 and Channel 2 configurations, click OK.
Email Configuration
The unit sends an e-mail when a specific trigger event occurs. There are three
separate triggers, based on any combination of the configurable pins (PIO) when
selected as user I/O functions. Optionally, use a two-byte serial string to initiate a
trigger.
To configure the WiPort’s email settings:
1. From the Configure Device window for the WiPort unit, click the Advanced tab.
2. In the Email Notification section, enter the following fields:
Domain Name
Mail Server
Recipients
Enter the Email server’s domain name.
Enter the IP address of the mail server.
Click the “…” box to open the Email Recipient Collection
Editor window. Click on an entry in the Members section and
enter the email address in the Email Recipient Properties
window. Click OK when finished.
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Triggers
A trigger event occurs when the unit receives the specified
trigger input as a result of a specified combination of
conditions on the configurable pins.
Each trigger is independent of the others. Each condition
within an individual trigger must be met before the unit will
send the Email.
Click the “…” box to open the Email Trigger Collection Editor
window. Highlight a trigger in the Members section and
modify its properties in the Email Trigger Properties section.
Click OK when finished.
For more information on triggers, see Email Configuration on
page 5-17
Unit Name
Enter the username used by the WiPort to send Email
messages.
3. Click Apply to apply the changes immediately to the WiPort.
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4: Configuration using Web-Manager
This chapter describes how to configure the WiPort using Web-Manager, Lantronix’s
browser-based configuration tool. The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile
memory and is retained without power. The unit performs a reset after the
configuration is changed and stored.
This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
Accessing WiPort using Web-Manager
4-1
Network Configuration
Server Configuration
4-2
4-4
Host List Configuration
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Email Configuration
4-5
4-6
4-12
4-14
4-16
4-17
WLAN Configuration
OEM Pin Configuration
Updating Settings
Accessing WiPort using Web-Manager
Note: Make note of the MAC address. It is needed to locate the WiPort
using DeviceInstaller. For more information on the hardware address, see
Hardware Address on page 2-3.
Follow the instructions on the product CD to install and run DeviceInstaller.
1. Click StartÆPrograms Æ LantronixÆDeviceInstallerÆDeviceInstaller. If the
PC has more than one network adapter, a message displays requesting the
selection of a network adapter. Select an adapter and click OK.
2. Click the Search icon and select the WiPort unit from the list of Lantronix device
servers on the local network.
3. Highlight the WiPort device in the list and click Web. Web-Manager for WiPort
opens in a new browser window.
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Configuration Using Web-Manager
Figure 4-1. Web-Manager
The main menu is displayed in the left side of the Web-Manager window.
Note: Alternatively, access the WiPort’s Web-Manager if it is connected to
the network by entering its IP address in a web browser.
Network Configuration
The unit’s network values display upon selecting Network from the main menu. The
following sections describe the configurable parameters within the Network
configuration menu.
Note: The IP address is assigned via DHCP (on DHCP-enabled networks).
Assign a static IP address only if necessary.
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Figure 4-2. Network Settings
Automatic IP Address Configuration
To automatically assign an IP address and its network configuration:
1. Click Network from the main menu.
2. Select Obtain IP address automatically.
3. Enter the following (as necessary):
Disable BOOTP
Disable DHCP
Disable Auto-IP
Host Name
Leave the checkbox empty to enable Bootstrap Protocol
(BOOTP). The BOOTP server automatically assigns the IP
address from a pool of addresses.
Leave the checkbox empty to enable Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns
a leased IP address to the WiPort unit.
The WiPort generates an IP in the 169.254.x.x address range
with a Class B subnet. Select the checkbox to disable this
feature.
Enter the name of the host on the network.
Note: Disabling BOOTP, DHCP, and Auto-IP (i.e. all three checkboxes) is
not advised as the only available IP assignment method will then be ARP or
serial port.
4. Click the OK button when finished.
Static IP Address Configuration
To manually assign an IP address and its network configuration:
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1. Click Network from the main menu.
2. Select Use the following IP configuration.
3. Enter the following (as necessary):
IP Address
If DHCP is not used to assign IP addresses, enter it manually.
The IP address must be set to a unique value in the network.
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
A subnet mask defines the number of bits taken from the IP
address that are assigned for the host part.
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to
other LAN segments. The gateway address should be the IP
address of the router connected to the same LAN segment as
the unit. The gateway address must be within the local
network.
4. Click the OK button when finished.
Server Configuration
The unit’s server values display upon selecting Server from the main menu. The
following sections describe the configurable parameters within the Server
configuration menu.
Figure 4-3. Server Settings
To configure the WiPort’s device server settings:
1. Click Server from the main menu.
2. Configure or modify the following fields:
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Server Configuration
Telnet Password
Enter the password required for Telnet access.
Retype Password
Re-enter the password required for Telnet access.
Advanced
ARP Cache Timeout
When the unit communicates with another device on the
network, it adds an entry into its ARP table. ARP Cache
timeout defines the number of seconds (1-600) before it
refreshes this table.
TCP Keepalive
TCP Keepalive time defines how many seconds the unit waits
during an inactive connection before checking its status. If the
unit does not receive a response, it drops that connection.
Enter a value between 0 and 60 seconds. 0 disables
keepalive.
Host List Configuration
The WiPort scrolls through the host list until it connects to a device listed in the host
list table. After a successful connection, the unit stops trying to connect to any others.
If this connection fails, the unit continues to scroll through the table until the next
successful connection.
The host list supports a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 12 entries. Each entry
contains an IP address and a port number.
Note: The host list is disabled for Manual and Modem Mode. The unit will not
accept a data connection from a remote device when the hostlist option is
enabled.
To configure the WiPort’s host list:
1. From the main menu, click the Hostlist tab.
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Figure 4-4. Hostlist Settings
2. Enter or modify the following fields from the Hostlist Settings window:
Retry Settings
Retry Counter
Enter the value for the number of times the WiPort should
attempt to retry connecting to the host list.
Retry Timeout
Enter the duration (in seconds) the WiPort should abandon
attempting a connection to the host list.
Host Information
Host Address
Enter or modify the host’s IP address.
Enter the target port number.
Port
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Channel 1 and Channel 2 configurations define how the serial ports respond to
network and serial communication.
Serial Settings
To configure a channel’s serial settings:
1. From the main menu, click Serial Settings for either Channel 1 or Channel 2 to
display the Serial Settings page for the selected channel.
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Figure 4-5. Channel Serial Settings
2. In the available fields, enter the following information:
Channel 1
Disable Serial Port
Available on Channel 1 settings only. When selected,
disables communication through the serial port.
Port Settings
Protocol
Select the protocol type from the pull down menu for the
selected channel.
Flow Control
Flow control manages data flow between devices in a network
to ensure it is processed efficiently. Too much data arriving
before a device is prepared to manage it causes lost or
retransmitted data.
Baud Rate
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must
agree on a speed or baud rate to use for the serial connection.
Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600
(default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, or
921600.
Data Bits
Parity
Indicates the number of bits in a transmitted data package.
Checks for the parity bit. The default is None.
Stop Bits
The stop bit follows the data and parity bits in serial
communication. It indicates the end of transmission.
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Pack Control
Enable Packing
Select the checkbox to enable packing on the WiPort.
Two firmware-selectable packing algorithms define how and
when packets are sent to the network. The standard algorithm
is optimized for applications in which the unit is used in a local
environment, allowing for very small delays for single
characters, while keeping the packet count low. The alternate
packing algorithm minimizes the packet count on the network
and is especially useful in applications in a routed Wide Area
Network (WAN). Adjusting parameters in this mode can
economize the network data stream.
Idle Gap Time
Select the maximum time for inactivity. The default time is 12
milliseconds.
Match 2 Byte Sequence
Use to indicate the end of a series of data to be sent as one
group. The sequence must occur sequentially to indicate to
the WiPort end of the data collection.
Match Bytes
Use to indicate the end of a series of data to be sent as one
group. Set this value to 00 if specific functions are not
needed.
Send Frame Only
Send Trailing Bytes
After the detection of the byte sequence, indicates whether to
send the data frame or the entire buffer. Select True to send
only the data frame.
Select the number of bytes to send after the end-of-sequence
characters.
Flush Input Buffer (Serial to Network)
With Active Connect
With Passive Connect
At Time of Disconnect
Select Yes to clear the input buffer with a connection that is
initiated from the device to the network.
Select Yes to clear the input buffer with a connection initiated
from the network to the device.
Select Yes to clear the input buffer when the network
connection to or from the device is disconnected.
Flush Output Buffer (Network to Serial)
With Active Connect
With Passive Connect
At Time of Disconnect
Select Yes to clear the output buffer with a connection that is
initiated from the device to the network.
Select Yes to clear the output buffer with a connection initiated
from the network to the device.
Select Yes to clear the output buffer when the network
connection to or from the device is disconnected.
Connection Settings - TCP
To configure a channel’s TCP settings:
1. From the main menu, click Connection for either Channel 1 or Channel 2 to
display the Connection Settings page for the selected channel.
2. In the available fields, enter the following information:
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Connect Protocol
Protocol
Select TCP from the pull down menu.
Figure 4-6. TCP Connection Settings
Connect Mode: Passive Connection
Accept Incoming
Select Yes to accept incoming connections.
Password Required
Determines whether a password is required for an incoming
passive connection. Field is not available when a password is
set for Telnet mode.
Password
If Password Required was set to Yes, enter the password for
passive connections.
Connect Mode: Active Connection
Active Connect
Select None to disable Active Connect. Otherwise, indicate
the connection type from the available list. Never Accept
Incoming rejects all external connection attempts. Accept
with modem_control_in Active accepts external connection
requests only when the modem_control_in input is asserted.
Cannot be used with Modem Mode. Always Accept accepts
any incoming connection when a connection is not already
established.
Start Character
Modem Mode
If Active Connect is set to With Start Character, enter the
start character in this field.
Indicates the on-screen response type when in Modem Mode
(if enabled).
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Endpoint Configuration
Local Port
Enter the local port number.
Auto increment local
port number
Select to auto-increment the local port number for new
outgoing connections. The range of auto-incremented port
numbers is 50,000 to 59,999 and loops back to the beginning
when the maximum range is reached.
Remote Port
Remote Host
Enter the remote port number.
Enter the IP address of the remote device.
Common Options
Telnet Mode
This field is available for configuration only when Active
Connection is not set to None. Select Enable to permit Telnet
communication to the WiPort unit.
Terminal Name
This field is available for configuration only when Telnet Mode
is set to Enable.
Use the terminal name for the Telnet terminal type. Enter only
one name. When this option is enabled, the unit also reacts to
the EOR (end of record) and binary options, which can be
used for applications such as terminal emulation to IBM hosts.
Connect Response
Use Hostlist
A single character is transmitted to the serial port when there
is a change in connection state. Default setting is None.
If this option is set to True, the device server scrolls through
the host list until it connects to a device listed in the host list
table. Once it connects, the unit stops trying to connect to any
others. If this connection fails, the unit continues to scroll
through the table until it is able to connect to another IP in the
host list.
The host list is disabled for Manual Mode and for Modem
Mode. The unit will not accept a data connection from a
remote device when the host list option is enabled.
For information on configuring the host list, see Host List
Configuration on page 4-5.
LED
Select Blink for the status LEDs to blink upon connection or
None for no LED output.
Disconnect Mode
On Mdm_Ctrl_In Drop
Set to Yes for the network connection to or from the serial port
to drop when modem_control_in transitions from a high state
to a low state.
Hard Disconnect
With EOT
When set to Yes, the TCP connection closes even if the
remote site does not acknowledge the disconnect request.
Choose Yes to drop the connection when Ctrl-D or Hex 04 is
detected. Both Telnet mode and Disconnect with EOT must
be enabled for Disconnect with EOT to function properly. Ctrl
D is only detected going from the serial port to the network.
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Inactivity Timeout
Use this parameter to set an inactivity timeout. The unit drops
the connection if there is no activity on the serial line before
the set time expires. Enter time in the format mm:ss, where m
is the number of minutes and s is the number of seconds. To
disable the inactivity timeout, enter 00:00.
Connection Settings - UDP
To configure a channel’s UDP settings:
1. From the main menu, click Connection for either Channel 1 or Channel 2 to
display the Connection Settings page for the selected channel.
2. In the available fields, enter the following information:
Connect Protocol
Protocol
Select UDP from the pull down menu.
Figure 4-7. UDP Connection Settings
Datagram Mode
Datagram Type
Configures remote IP or network broadcast address and the
remote port. Enter 01 for directed or broadcast UDP.
Accept Incoming
Select Yes to accept incoming UDP datagrams.
Endpoint Configuration
Local Port
Enter the local port number.
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Remote Port
Enter the port number of the remote device.
Enter the IP address of the remote device.
Remote Host
Change Address Table
Field enabled when Datagram Type is set to FD. Enter values
between 1-255 to identify units on the local network of device
servers.
Email Configuration
The unit sends an Email to multiple recipients when a specific trigger event occurs.
There are three separate triggers, based on any combination of the configurable pins
when selected as user I/O functions. Optionally, use a two-byte serial string to initiate
a trigger. Each trigger is independent of the others. Each condition within an
individual trigger must be met before the unit will send the Email.
To configure the WiPort’s email settings:
1. From the main menu, select Email to open the Email Settings window.
Figure 4-8. Email Settings
2. Configure the following fields:
Mail Server IP Address
Domain Name
Enter the IP address of the mail server.
Enter the Email server’s domain name.
Unit Name
Enter the username used by the WiPort to send Email
messages.
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Recipients
Recipient 1: Email
Address
Enter the email address designated to receive email
notifications.
Recipient 2: Email
Address
Enter an additional email address designated to receive email
notifications.
Trigger Configuration
A trigger event occurs when the unit receives the specified trigger input as a result of
a specified combination of conditions on the configurable pins.
Set the configurable pins to Active, Inactive, or None. The configurable pins are
disabled if they are all set to None. If both the serial sequence and the configurable
pins are disabled, the trigger is disabled.
To configure the WiPort’s email trigger settings:
1. From the main menu, select Trigger 1, Trigger 2, or Trigger 3 to configure the
desired Trigger settings. The Email Trigger Settings page opens.
Figure 4-9. Email Trigger Settings
2. Configure the following fields:
Conditions
Configurable Pins
Select the condition from the pull down menu for the
configurable pins. Repeat for each Trigger Input field.
Enable Serial Trigger
Input
When selected, specified serial communications count as a
trigger input.
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Channel
Select the channel prompting the trigger.
Select the data size prompting the trigger.
Data Size
Match Data
Enter the data which, when appears in the communication
stream, prompts a trigger.
Note: All of the conditions must match for an email notification to be sent.
Message Properties
Message
The subject line of the trigger event email to the specified
recipient(s).
Priority
The priority level for the e-mail.
Notification Interval
The notification interval is the minimum time allowed between
individual triggers. If a trigger event occurs within the
minimum interval since the last trigger, it is ignored.
Re-notification Interval
Indicates the time interval in which a new email message is
sent to the recipient(s) when a single trigger event remains
active.
WLAN Configuration
Without adequate protection, a wireless LAN is susceptible to access by
unauthorized users. As such, WiPort includes the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
encryption standard as an additional means of security.
To configure the WiPort’s WLAN settings:
1. Select WLAN from the main menu to open the WLAN Settings window.
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Figure 4-10. WLAN Settings
2. Enter or modify the following fields:
Network Interface
Use the pull down menu to select a WLAN interface or an
Ethernet interface.
Network Name
Enter the name of the network where the WiPort is located.
Ad Hoc Settings
Ad Hoc Network
Creation
Select the checkbox when using a client (such as a wireless
card) to communicate with the WiPort instead of an Access
Point.
Ad Hoc Network Name
Enter the network name for the Ad Hoc network.
Ad Hoc Network
Channel
Select from the pull down menu the radio channel for the Ad
Hoc network. The default value is 11.
Ad Hoc Country
From the pull down menu, select a country for the Ad Hoc
network. The default is United States.
Wireless Network Security
Security
As an additional security measure, enable WEP on the
WiPort. By default, WEP is disabled on WiPort.
Authentication
Encryption
Select an authentication scheme (None or Shared) from the
drop down menu.
Select the encryption type from the pull down menu. 128 bits
is the default encryption.
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Encryption Key
Field is enabled when WEP is selected as the Security type.
Enter the Encryption Key in hexadecimal value
Advanced Settings
Data Rate
WiPort permits the control of the transmission rate. Select the
data rate (in Mbps) from the pull down menu.
Radio Power
Management
Power management reduces the overall power consumption
of the WiPort unit. Selecting Enable increases the response
time.
OEM Pin Configuration
There are 11 configurable hardware pins on the WiPort unit. For each pin, configure
the pin function, communication direction, and its activity level. For more information,
see Configurable Pins on page 6-1.
To configure the WiPort’s OEM Configurable Pins:
1. Click Configurable Pins from the main menu to open the Configurable Pins
window.
Figure 4-11. Configurable Pins Settings
2. Configure or modify the following fields for each pin:
Function
From the pull down menu, select the purpose of the specified
pin.
Active Level
Direction
Select the signal active level (Low or High).
Select whether the pin inputs or outputs.
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5: Configuration via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Configure the unit so that it can communicate on a network with your serial device.
As an alternative to DeviceInstaller and Web-Manager, the WiPort unit is configurable
using a terminal program to access the serial port locally. Using this terminal
program to respond to prompts is referred to as the Setup Mode. A Telnet
connection may also be used to configure the unit over the network.
The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained without
power. You can change the configuration at any time. The unit performs a reset after
the configuration has been changed and stored.
Note: The menus in this section show a typical device. Not all devices
display information in the same manner.
This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
Accessing Setup Mode
5-1
Server Configuration
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Email Configuration
WLAN Settings
5-3
5-5
5-17
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-22
5-24
Expert Settings
Security Settings
Factory Defaults
Exit Configuration Mode
Accessing Setup Mode
Telnet Access
Note: Alternatively, use DeviceInstaller to access Telnet. Select the device from the
main window list, and click Telnet
. If using Telnet from the DeviceInstaller
toolbar, skip steps 1 through 3.
To configure the unit over the network, establish a Telnet connection to port 9999:
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1. From the Windows Start menu, click Run.
2. From the Run dialogue box, type the following command (where x.x.x.x is the IP
address and 9999 is the unit’s fixed network configuration port number):
Windows: telnet x.x.x.x 9999
UNIX: telnet x.x.x.x:9999
3. Click OK. The following information displays:
Figure 5-1. MAC Address
MAC address 00204AFFFF30
Software version 05.3 (040129) WPT
Press Enter to go into Setup Mode
4. To enter the Setup Mode, press Enter within 5 seconds.
Note: Connection fails if Enter is not pressed within 5 seconds.
The configuration settings display, followed by the setup menu options:
Figure 5-2. Setup Menu Options
Change Setup:
0 Server
1 Channel 1
2 Channel 2
3 Email
4 WLAN
5 Expert
6 Security
7 Factory defaults
8 Exit without save
9 Save and exit
Your choice ?
5. Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your
choice ? field and pressing Enter.
View the current configuration by pressing Enter from the Change Setup menu.
To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter. To confirm a
current value, press Enter (without inputted parameters).
6. When finished, save the new configurations (9 Save and exit). The unit reboots.
Serial Port Access
To configure the unit through a serial connection:
1. Connect a console terminal or PC running a terminal emulation program to your
unit's serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity,
1 stop bit, no flow control.
2. Reset the WiPort unit by cycling the unit's power (turning the power off and back
on). Immediately upon resetting the device, enter three lowercase x characters
(xxx).
Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the x key at
the terminal (or emulation) while resetting the unit. This must be done
within three seconds of resetting the WiPort.
3. Upon connection, the following information displays:
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Figure 5-3. MAC Address
MAC address 00204AFFFF30
Software version 05.3 (040129) WPT
Press Enter to go into Setup Mode
4. To enter the Setup Mode, press Enter within 5 seconds.
Note: Connection fails if Enter is not pressed within 5 seconds.
The configuration settings display, followed by the setup menu options:
Figure 5-4. Setup Menu Options
Change Setup:
0 Server
1 Channel 1
2 Channel 2
3 Email
4 WLAN
5 Expert
6 Security
7 Factory defaults
8 Exit without save
9 Save and exit
Your choice ?
5. Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your
choice ? field and pressing Enter.
View the current configuration by pressing Enter from the Change Setup menu.
To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter. To confirm a
current value, press Enter (without inputted parameters).
6. When finished, save the new configurations (9 Save and exit). The unit reboots.
Server Configuration
The unit’s basic server (i.e. network) values display upon selecting Server (option 0
from the Change Setup menu). The following sections describe the configurable
parameters within the Server configuration menu.
Set the IP Address
If DHCP is not used to assign IP addresses, enter it manually. The IP address must
be set to a unique value in the network. Enter each octet and press Enter between
each section inputted. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
IP Address : ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) _
Set the Gateway IP Address
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to other LAN segments. The
gateway address should be the IP address of the router connected to the same LAN
segment as the unit. The gateway address must be within the local network.
The default is N (No), indicating the gateway address has not been set. To set the
gateway address, type Y. At the prompt, enter the gateway address.
Set Gateway IP Address (N) ? Y
Gateway IP addr ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0)_
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Set the Netmask
A netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that are assigned for
the host part.
Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part (0=default) (0) _
The unit prompts for the number of host bits to be entered, then calculates the
netmask, which displays in standard decimal-dot notation when the saved
parameters are displayed (for example, 255.255.255.0).
Table 5-1. Standard IP Network Netmasks Representing Host Bits
Network Class
Host Bits
Netmask
A
B
C
24
16
8
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
Change Telnet Configuration Password
Setting the Telnet configuration password prevents unauthorized access to the setup
menu via a Telnet connection to port 9999 or via web pages. The password must
have 4 characters.
Change telnet config password (N) ? _
An enhanced password setting (for Telnet access only) of 16 characters is available
under option 6 Security from the Change Setup menu.
Note: A password is not required to access the Setup Mode window via a
serial connection.
DHCP Name
If a DHCP server has automatically assigned the IP address and network settings,
discover the unit by using the DeviceInstaller network search feature.
There are three methods for assigning DHCP names to the unit.
‹
Default DHCP Name: If the DHCP name is not changed and the IP is
0.0.0.0, then the DHCP name defaults to CXXXXXX (XXXXXX is the last 6
digits of the MAC address shown on the label on the bottom/side of the unit).
For example, if the MAC address is 00-20-4A-12-34-56, then the default
DHCP name is C123456.
‹
Custom DHCP Name: Create your own DHCP name. If using an IP address
of 0.0.0.0, then the last option in Server configuration is Change DHCP
device name. This option allows you to change the DHCP name to an
alphanumeric name (LTX in the example).
Change DHCP device name (not set) ? (N) Y
Enter new DHCP device name : LTX
‹
Numeric DHCP Name: Change the DHCP name by specifying the last octet
of the IP address. When using this method, the DHCP name is LTXYY where
YY is the last octet of the IP address. If the IP address specified is 0.0.0.12,
then the DHCP name is LTX12. This method only works with 2 digit numbers
(0-99).
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Channel 1 and Channel 2 Configuration
Select option 1 Channel 1 or 2 Channel 2 from the Change Setup menu to define
how the serial port responds to network and serial communications. The following
sections describe the configurable parameters within the Channel configuration
menu.
Figure 5-5. Serial and Telnet Port Parameters
Baudrate
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must agree on a speed or
baud rate to use for the serial connection. Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, or 921600.
The current value is displayed in parentheses.
Baudrate (9600) ? _
I/F (Interface) Mode
The Interface (I/F) Mode is a bit-coded byte entered in hexadecimal notation. The
current value is displayed in parentheses.
I/F Mode (4C) ? _
The following table displays available I/F Mode options:
Table 5-2. Interface Mode Options
I/F Mode Option
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
(1)
RS-232C
0
0
7 Bit
1
1
0
1
8 Bit
No Parity
Even Parity
Odd Parity
1 stop bit
2 stop bits(1)
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
(1) 2 stop bits are implemented by the software. This might influence performance.
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Note: If attempting to select an I/F Mode bit pertaining to RS-422/485, a
“WARNING: RS-422/485 I/F Modes not supported” message displays.
The following table demonstrates some common I/F Mode settings:
Table 5-3. Common Interface Mode Settings
Common I/F Mode Setting
Binary
Hex
RS-232C, 8-bit, No Parity, 1 stop bit
0100 1100
4C
RS-232C, 7-bit, Even Parity, 1 stop bit
0111 1000
78
Flow
Flow control sets the local handshaking method for stopping serial input/output. The
current value is displayed in parentheses.
Flow (0) ? _
Use the following table to select flow control options:
Table 5-4. Flow Control Options
Flow Control Option
Hex
No flow control
00
XON/XOFF flow control
01
02
05
Hardware handshake with RTS/CTS lines
XON/XOFF pass characters to host
Port Number
The Port No setting represents the source port number in TCP connections. It is the
number that identifies the channel for remote initiating connections. The port number
functions as the TCP/UDP source port number for outgoing packets. Packets sent to
the unit with this port number are received to this channel. The port number selected
is the Incoming TCP/UDP port and Outgoing TCP/UDP source port.
Port No (10001) ? _
The current value is displayed in parentheses. The default setting for Port 1 is 10001.
The range is 1-65535, except for the following reserved port numbers:
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Table 5-5. Reserved Port Numbers
Port Numbers Reserved for
1 – 1024
9999
Reserved
Telnet setup
14000-14009
30704
Reserved for Redirector
Reserved (77F0h)
Reserved (77FEh)
30718
Note: It is recommended to not use the reserved port numbers for this
setting as incorrect operation may result.
Use Port 0 for the outgoing local port to change with each connection. The port range
is 50,000 to 59,999. Each subsequent connection increments the number by 1 (it
wraps back around to 50,000).
Only use this automatic port increment feature to initiate a connection using TCP. Set
the port to a non-zero value when the unit is in a passive mode or when using UDP
instead of TCP.
Connect Mode
Connect Mode defines the unit’s connection method and its reaction to incoming
connections over the network. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
ConnectMode (C0) ? _
Enter Connect Mode options in hexadecimal notation:
Table 5-6. Connect Mode Options
Connect Mode Option
a) Incoming Connection
Never accept incoming
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
Accept with modem-control_in Active
Always Accept
b) Response
Nothing (quiet)
0
1
Character response (C=connect,
D=disconnect, N=unreachable)
c) Active Startup
No active startup
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
With any character
With modem_control_in Active
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Connect Mode Option
With a specific start character
Manual connection
Autostart
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Hostlist
0
0
1
0
d) Datagram Type
Directed UDP
1
1
0
0
e) Modem Mode
Full Verbose
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
Without Echo
Numeric modem result codes
a) Incoming Connection
Never Accept Incoming
Rejects all external connection attempts.
Accepts external connection requests only when the
modem_control_in input is asserted. Cannot be used with
Modem Mode.
Accept with
modem_control_in
Active
Always Accept
Accepts any incoming connection when a connection is not
already established. Default setting.
b) Response
Character Response
A single character is transmitted to the serial port when there is a
change in connection state:
C = connected, D = disconnected, N = host unreachable.
This option is overridden when the Active Start Modem Mode or
Active Start Host List is in effect. Default setting is Nothing
(quiet).
No Active Startup
Does not attempt to initiate a connection. Default setting.
With Any Character
Attempts to connect when any character is received from the
serial port.
Accept with
modem_control_in
Active
Attempts to connect when the modem_control_in input changes
from not asserted to asserted.
With a Specific Start
Character
Attempts to connect when it receives a specific start character
from the serial port. The default start character is carriage return.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Manual Connection
Attempts to connect when directed by a command string
received from the serial port. The first character of the command
string must be a C (ASCII 0x43), and the last character must be
either a carriage return (ASCII 0x0D) or a line feed (0x0A). No
blanks or space characters may be in the command string.
Between the first and last command string characters must be a
full or partial destination IP address and can include a
destination port number.
The IP address must be in standard dot-decimal notation and
may be a partial address, representing the least significant 1, 2,
or 3 bytes of the remote IP address. The period is required
between each pair of IP address numbers.
If present, the port number must follow the IP address, must be
presented as a decimal number in the range 1-65535, and must
be preceded by a forward slash (ASCII 0x2F). The slash
separates the IP address and the port number. If you omit the
port number from a command string, the internally stored remote
port number starts a connection.
If a partial IP address is presented in a command string, it is
interpreted to be the least significant bytes of the IP address and
uses the internally stored remote IP address to provide the most
significant bytes of the IP address. If the IP address entered is
0.0.0.0/0, the device server enters Monitor Mode.
For example, if the remote IP address already configured in the
unit is 129.1.2.3, then an example command string would be
C3/7. (This would connect to 129.1.2.3 and port 7.) You may
also use a different ending for the connection string. For
example, C50.1/23 would connect you to 129.1.50.1 and port 23.
Table 5-7. Manual Connection Address Example
Command String
Result if remote IP is 129.1.2.3 and remote port is 1234
C121.2.4.5/1
C5
Complete override; connection is started with host 121.2.4.5, port 1
Connects to 129.1.2.5, port 1234
C28.10/12
C0.0.0.0/0
Connects to 129.1.28.10, port 12
Connects to 129.1.28.10, port 12; enters Monitor Mode
Autostart (Automatic
Connection)
The unit automatically attempts a connection to the remote IP
address and port after booting up.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Hostlist
If this option is set to True, the device server scrolls through the
host list until it connects to the first available device listed in the
host list table. Once it connects, the unit stops further attempts. If
this connection fails, the unit continues to scroll through the table
until it is able to connect to the next available IP address in the
host list.
Hostlist supports a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 12 entries.
Each entry contains the IP address and the port number.
The hostlist is disabled for Manual Mode and for Modem Mode.
The unit will not accept a data connection from a remote device
when the hostlist option is enabled.
Figure 5-6. Hostlist Example
Baudrate (9600) ?
I/F Mode (4C) ?
Flow (00) ?
Port No (10001) ?
ConnectMode (C0) ?25
Hostlist :
No Entry !
Change Hostlist ? (N) Y
01. IP address : (000) 172.(000) 19.(000) 0.(000) 1
(0) ?23
02. IP address : (000) 172.(000) 19.(000) 0.(000) 2
(0) ?3001
03. IP address : (000) 172.(000) 19.(000) 0.(000) 3
(0) ?10001
Port :
Port :
Port :
04. IP address : (000) .(000) .(000) .(000)
Hostlist :
01. IP : 172.019.000.001 Port : 00023
02. IP : 172.019.000.002 Port : 03001
03. IP : 172.019.000.003 Port : 10001
Change Hostlist ? (N) N
Hostlist Retrycounter (3) ?
Hostlist Retrytimeout (250) ?
DisConnMode (00) ?
FlushMode (00) ?
DisConnTime (00:00) ?:
SendChar 1 (00) ?
SendChar 2 (00) ?
To enable the hostlist:
1. Enter a Connect Mode of 0x20. The menu shows a list of current entries already
defined in the product.
2. To delete, modify, or add an entry, select Yes. If entering an IP address of
0.0.0.0, that entry and all others after it are deleted.
3. After completing the hostlist, repeat the previous step if necessary to edit the
hostlist again.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
4. For Retrycounter, enter the number of times the Lantronix unit should try to
make a good network connection to a hostlist entry that it has successfully
ARPed. The range is 1-15, with the default set to 3.
5. For Retrytimeout, enter the number of seconds the unit should wait before
failing an attempted connection. The time is stored as units of milliseconds in the
range of 1-65535. The default is 250.
c) Datagram Type
Directed UDP
When selecting this option, the prompt requests the Datagram type.
Enter 01 for directed or broadcast UDP.
When the UDP option is in effect, the unit uses UDP datagrams to
send and receive data.
d) Modem Mode
In Modem (Emulation) Mode, the unit presents a modem interface to the attached
serial device. It accepts AT-style modem commands, and handles the modem signals
correctly.
Normally, there is a modem connected to a local PC and a modem connected to a
remote machine. A user must dial from the local PC to the remote machine,
accumulating phone charges for each connection. Modem Mode allows you to
replace modems with WiPorts, and to use an Ethernet connection instead of a phone
call. By not having to change communications applications, you avoid potentially
expensive phone calls.
To select Modem Mode, set the Connect Mode to C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full
verbose), or D7 (echo with 1-character response).
Note: If the unit is in Modem Mode, and the serial port is idle, the unit can
still accept network TCP connections to the serial port if Connect Mode is set
to C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full verbose), or D7 (echo with 1-character
response).
Without Echo
Full Verbose
In Modem Mode, echo refers to the echo of all of the characters
entered in command mode; it does not mean to echo data that is
transferred. Quiet Mode (without echo) refers to the modem not
sending an answer to the commands received (or displaying what
was typed).
The unit echoes modem commands and responds to a command
with a message string shown in the table below.
1-Character
Response
The unit echoes modem commands and responds to a command
with a single character response.
Table 5-8. Modem Mode Messages
Meaning
Message
Full Verbose
OK
Command was executed without error.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Message
Meaning
CONNECT
NO CARRIER
A network connection has been established.
A network connection has been closed.
A remote device, having IP address n.n.n.n, is connecting to this
device.
RING n.n.n.n.
1-Character Response
0
1
2
3
4
OK
Connected
Ring
No Carrier
Error
Received commands must begin with the two-character sequence AT and be
terminated with a carriage return character.
The unit ignores any character sequence received not starting with AT, and only
recognizes and processes single AT-style commands. The unit treats compound AT
commands as unrecognized commands.
If the Full Verbose option is in effect, the unit responds to an unrecognized command
string that is otherwise formatted correctly (begins with AT and ends with carriage
return) with the OK message and takes no further action.
If the 1-Character Response option is in effect, the unit responds to an unrecognized
command string that is otherwise formatted correctly with OK and takes no further
action.
When an active connection is in effect, the unit transfers data and does not process
commands received from the serial interface.
When a connection is terminated or lost, the unit reverts to command mode.
When an active connection is in effect, the unit terminates the connection if it
receives the following sequence from the attached serial device:
‹
‹
No serial data is received for one second.
The character sequence +++ is received, with no more than one second
between each two characters.
‹
‹
No serial data is received for one second after the last + character. At this
time, the unit responds affirmatively per the selected echo/response mode.
The character string ATH is received, terminated with a carriage return. The
unit responds affirmatively according to the selected echo/response mode
and drops the network connection. The serial interface reverts to accepting
command strings.
If this sequence is not followed, the unit remains in data transfer mode.
Table 5-9. Modem Mode Commands
Modem Mode
Command
Function
ATDTx.x.x.x,pppp or
ATDTx.x.x.x/pppp
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and a remote port
number (pppp).
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Modem Mode
Command
Function
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and the remote port
number defined within the unit.
ATDTx.x.x.x
ATD0.0.0.0
ATD or ATDT
Forces the unit into Monitor Mode. Uses remote IP address and
port settings to initiate a connection.
Forces the unit into Monitor Mode. Uses remote IP address and
port settings to initiate a connection.
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and the remote port
number defined within the unit.
ATDx.x.x.x
ATH
Hangs up the connection (Entered as +++ ATH ).
Enables or disables connections from the network going to
the serial port.
n=0 disables the ability to make a connection from the network to
the serial port.
ATS0=n
n=1-9 enables the ability to make a connection from the
network to the serial port.
n>9 is invalid.
Enables or disables character echo and responses.
n=0 disables character echo and responses.
n=1 enables character echo and responses.
ATEn
ATVn
Enables 1-character response or full verbose.
n=0 enables 1-character response.
n=1 enables full verbose.
Note: The unit recognizes these AT commands as single commands such as
ATE0 or ATV1; it does not recognize compound commands such as ATE0V.
Remote IP Address
This is the destination IP address used with an outgoing connection. The current
value is displayed in parentheses.
Remote IP Address : ( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( 0)_
Note: This option is not displayed when Hostlist is enabled from the
ConnectMode prompt (see Connect Mode on page 5-7 for more information).
Remote Port
Set the remote TCP port number for the unit to make outgoing connections. This
parameter defines the port number on the target host to which a connection is
attempted.
To connect an ASCII terminal to a host using the unit for login purposes, use the
remote port number 23 (Internet standard port number for Telnet services).
Remote Port ( 0) ? _
Note: This option is not displayed when Hostlist is enabled from the
ConnectMode prompt (see Connect Mode on page 5-7 for more information).
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
DisConnMode
Disconnect Mode (DisConnMode) determines the conditions under which the unit will
cause a network connection to terminate. The current value is displayed in
parentheses.
DisConnMode ( 0) ? _
In DisConnMode, modem_control_in either drops the connection or is ignored. The
following table displays the available input options:
Table 5-10. Disconnect Mode Options
Disconnect Mode Option
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Disconnect with
modem_control_in drop
1
(6)
Ignore modem_control_in
0
Telnet mode and terminal type
setup (1)
1
Channel (port) password (2)
Hard disconnect (3)
1
0
1
Disable hard disconnect
State LED off with connection (4)
Disconnect with EOT (^D) (5)
1
1
(1) The WiPort sends the "Terminal Type" upon an outgoing connection.
(2) A password is required for a connection to the serial port from the network.
(3) The TCP connection closes even if the remote site does not acknowledge the disconnection.
(4) When there is a network connection to or from the serial port, the state LED turns off instead of blinking.
(5) When Ctrl D or Hex 04 is detected, the connection is dropped. Both Telnet mode and Disconnect with
EOT must be enabled for Disconnect with EOT to function properly. Ctrl D is only detected going from the
serial port to the network.
(6) When modem_control_in transitions from a high state to a low state, the network connection to or from the
serial port drops.
Flush Mode
The FlushMode (buffer flushing) parameter controls line handling and network buffers
with connection startup and disconnect.
FlushMode ( 0) ? _
Select between two different packing algorithms (the current configuration is
displayed within the parentheses). Available Flush Mode options are:
Table 5-11. Flush Mode Options
Function
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Input Buffer (Serial to Network)
Clear with a connection that is initiated from the
device to the network
1
Clear with a connection initiated from the network
to the device
1
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Function
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Clear when the network connection to or from the
device is disconnected
1
Output Buffer (Network to Serial)
Clear with a connection that is initiated from the
device to the network
1
Clear with a connection initiated from the network
to the device
1
Clear when the network connection to or from the
device is disconnected
1
Alternate Packing Algorithm (Pack Control)
Enable
1
Pack Control
The packing algorithm defines how and when packets are sent to the network. The
standard algorithm is optimized for applications in which the unit is used in a local
environment. The alternate packing algorithm minimizes the packet count on the
network and is especially useful in applications in a routed Wide Area Network
(WAN). Adjusting parameters in this mode can economize the network data stream.
Pack control settings are enabled in Flush Mode. Set this value to 00 if specific
functions are not needed.
Table 5-12. Pack Control Options
Option
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Packing Interval
Interval: 12ms
Interval: 52ms
Interval: 250ms
Interval: 5sec
Trailing Characters
None
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
One
Two
Send Characters
2-Byte Send Character
Sequence
1
Send Immediately After
Send chars
1
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Packing Interval: Packing Interval defines how long the unit should wait before
sending accumulated characters. This wait period is between successive network
segments containing data. For alternate packing, the default interval is 12 ms.
Trailing Characters: In some applications, CRC, Checksum, or other trailing
characters follow the end-of-sequence character; this option helps to adapt frame
transmission to the frame boundary.
Send Characters:
‹
If 2-Byte Send Character Sequence is enabled, the unit interprets the
sendchars as a 2-byte sequence; if this option is not enabled, the unit
interprets them independently.
‹
If Send Immediately After Characters is not set, any characters already in the
serial buffer are included in the transmission after a "transmit" condition is
found. If this option is set, the unit sends immediately after recognizing the
transmit condition (sendchar or timeout).
Note: A transmission might occur if status information needs to be
exchanged or an acknowledgment needs to be sent.
DisConnTime (Inactivity Timeout)
Use this parameter to set an inactivity timeout. The unit drops the connection if there
is no activity on the serial line before the set time expires. Enter time in the format
mm:ss, where m is the number of minutes and s is the number of seconds.
DisConnTime (0: 0) ?:
To disable the inactivity timeout, enter 00:00. Range is 0 (disabled) to 5999 seconds
(99 minutes, 59 seconds). The default is 0.
SendChar 1 and SendChar2
Enter up to two characters in hexadecimal representation.
SendChar 1 ( 0) ? _
SendChar 2 ( 0) ? _
If the unit receives a character on the serial line that matches one of these
characters, it sends the character immediately, along with any awaiting characters, to
the TCP connection. This action minimizes the response time for specific protocol
characters on the serial line (for example, ETX, EOT). Setting the first SendChar to
00 disables the recognition of the characters. Alternatively, the unit can interpret two
characters as a sequence (see Pack Control on page 5-15).
Telnet Terminal Type
This parameter displays only if the terminal type option is enabled in Disconnect
Mode. If this option is enabled, use the terminal name for the Telnet terminal type.
Enter only one name.
If the terminal type option is enabled, the unit also reacts to the EOR (end of record)
and binary options, which can be used for applications such as terminal emulation to
UNIX hosts.
Channel (Port) Password
This parameter appears only if the channel (port) password option is enabled in
Disconnect Mode. If the option is enabled, set a password on the serial port.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Email Configuration
Note: Change these settings via Telnet or serial connections only, not on the
Web-Manager. These settings are also configurable through DeviceInstaller.
The unit sends an Email to multiple recipients when a specific trigger event occurs.
There are three separate triggers, based on any combination of the configurable pins
(PIO) when selected as user I/O functions. Optionally, use a two-byte serial string to
initiate a trigger. To configure Email configuration settings, select option 3 Email from
the Change Setup menu.
Figure 5-7. Email Settings
*** E-mail
Mail server: 0.0.0.0
Unit
Domain
:
:
Recipient 1:
Recipient 2:
- Trigger 1
Serial trigger input: disabled
Channel: 1
Match: 00
Trigger input1: X
Trigger input2: X
Trigger input3: X
Message :
Priority: L
Min. notification interval: 1 s
Re-notification interval : 0 s
- Trigger 2
Serial trigger input: disabled
Channel: 1
Match: 00
Trigger input1: X
Trigger input2: X
Trigger input3: X
Message :
Priority: L
Min. notification interval: 1 s
Re-notification interval : 0 s
- Trigger 3
Serial trigger input: disabled
Channel: 2
Match: 00
Trigger input1: X
Trigger input2: X
Trigger input3: X
Message :
Priority: L
Min. notification interval: 1 s
Re-notification interval : 0 s
Server (0.0.0.0) ? ( 0) _
Mail Server
Enter the IP address of the mail server. Enter each 3-digit section and press Enter
between each section inputted. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
Mail Server (0.0.0.0) ? ( 0) _
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Unit Name
Enter the username used by the WiPort to send Email messages. The current value
is displayed in parentheses.
Unit name () ? _
Domain Name
Enter the Email server’s domain name. The current value is displayed in
parentheses.
Domain name () ? _
Recipient 1
Enter the full Email address of the trigger email recipient. The current value is
displayed in parentheses.
Recipient 1 () ? _
Recipient 2
Enter the full Email address of the trigger email recipient. The current value is
displayed in parentheses.
Recipient 2 () ? _
Trigger 1
A trigger event occurs when the unit receives the specified trigger input as a result of
a specified combination of conditions on the configurable pins.
Enable serial trigger input (N) ?
Trigger input1 [A/I/X] (X) ?
Trigger input1 [A/I/X] (X) ?
Trigger input1 [A/I/X] (X) ?
Message () ?
Priority (L) ?
Minimum notification interval (1 s) ?
Re-notification interval (0 s) ?
Set the configurable pins to A = Active, I = Inactive, or X = Don’t Care. Active can
mean Active Low or Active High. If the configurable pins are all set to X (Don’t Care),
then they are disabled. If both the serial sequence and the configurable pins are
disabled, the trigger is disabled.
To change the configurable pins’ settings, you must use DeviceInstaller or send
setup records to Port 77FE.
The Message is the subject line of the trigger event Email to the specified
recipient(s).
The Priority is the priority level for the trigger even Email. Enter L for normal priority
or H for high priority.
The Minimum notification interval is the minimum time allowed between individual
triggers. If a trigger event occurs within the minimum interval since the last trigger, it
is ignored.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
The Re-notification interval indicates the time interval in which a new Email message
is sent to the recipient(s) when a single trigger event remains active.
Trigger 2
Refer to Trigger 1 for details on completing these fields.
Note: Each trigger is independent of the others. Each condition within an
individual trigger must be met before the unit will send the Email.
Trigger 3
Refer to Trigger 1 for details on completing these fields.
Note: Each trigger is independent of the others. Each condition within an
individual trigger must be met before the unit will send the Email.
WLAN Settings
Without adequate protection, a wireless LAN is susceptible to access by
unauthorized users. As such, WiPort includes the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
encryption standard as an additional means of security.
To modify WLAN and WEP settings, select 4 WLAN from the Change Setup menu.
Enable WLAN
The current value is displayed in parentheses. By default, WLAN is enabled on
WiPort.
Enable WLAN (Y) ? _
Find Network Name
Enter the name of the network in which the WiPort unit resides. The current value is
displayed in parentheses.
Find network name (LTRX_IBSS) ? _
Enable Ad Hoc Network Creation
The current value is displayed in parentheses. By default, Ad Hoc network creation is
enabled on WiPort.
Enable Ad Hoc network creation (Y) ?
Name (LTRX_IBSS) ?
Country 0=US, 1=FR, 2=JP, 3=Other (0) ?
Channel (11) ?
Enter Y to enable Ad Hoc network creation and display configurable parameters:
1. At the Name prompt, enter the network name as text and hit Enter. The default
name displays in parentheses.
2. Select a Country by entering 0, 1, or 3. By default, 0 (United States) is selected.
Press Enter.
3. At the Channel prompt, enter the WiPort’s channel setting.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Security
As an additional security measure, enable WEP on the WiPort. The current value is
displayed in parentheses. By default, WEP is disabled on WiPort.
Security 0=none, 1=WEP (0) ? _
Data Rate
WiPort permits the control of the transmission rate. The default is a data rate up to
11Mbps. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
Data rate, Only : 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11 Mbps or
Up to: 4=2, 5=5.5, 6=11 Mbps (6) ?
Power Management
Power management reduces the overall power consumption of the WiPort unit.
Enabling power management increases the response time. The current value is
displayed in parentheses.
Enable power management (N) ? _
Expert Settings
Note: Change these settings via Telnet or serial connections only.
Caution: Only an expert should change these parameters. These changes
hold serious consequences.
TCP Keepalive Time
TCP Keepalive time defines how many seconds the unit waits during a silent
connection before checking whether the currently connected network device is still on
the network. If the unit does not receive a response, it drops that connection.
TCP Keepalive time in s (1s – 65s; 0s=disable): (45)? _
ARP Cache Timeout
When the unit communicates with another device on the network, it adds an entry
into its ARP table. ARP Cache timeout defines the number of seconds (1-600) the
unit waits before timing out this table.
ARP Cache timeout in s (1s – 65s; 0s=disable): (600)? _
Security Settings
Change security settings via Telnet or serial connections only, not on the Web-
Manager.
Note: As recommended, set security over the dedicated network or over the
serial setup. If the parameters are set over the network (Telnet 9999),
someone else could capture these settings.
Caution: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE prevent users from
accessing the setup menu from the network.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Disable SNMP
For security purposes, disable SNMP (if required) on the WiPort unit. The current
setting is displayed in parentheses.
Disable SNMP (N) ? _
SNMP Community Name
The SNMP Community Name is a required field for NMS to read or write to a device.
Enter a string of 1 to 13 characters.
SNMP Community Name (public): _
The default entry is public. The current value is displayed in parentheses.
Disable Telnet Setup
Note: If this option is disabled, note that disabling both Telnet Setup and Port
77FE prevents users from accessing the setup menu from the network.
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables access to
Setup Mode by Telnet (port 9999). It only allows access locally via the web pages
and the serial port of the unit.
Disable Telnet Setup (N) ? _
Disable TFTP Firmware Upgrade
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables TFTP for
network firmware upgrades.
Disable TFTP Firmware Update (N) : _
With this option, download firmware upgrades over the serial port using
DeviceInstaller’s Recover Firmware procedure (see Using TFTP: Command Line
Interface
To download new firmware from a computer, enter the following from a TFTP
command line interface:
tftp –i <ip address> put <local filename> <destination
file name>
The following examples demonstrate the TFTP command sequence to download the
.rom file, the .fwx file, and the .cob file:
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wpt540.rom W1
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put H2_FW_200.fwx FWX1
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wpt_wm110.cob WEB1>
Recovering the Firmware Using the Serial Port on page 8-2).
Disable Port 77FE (Hex)
Note: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE prevents users from
accessing the setup menu from the network.
Port 77FE is used by DeviceInstaller, Web-Manager, and custom programs to
configure the unit remotely. If required, disable this capability for security purposes.
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Disable Port 77FEh (N) ? _
The default setting is the N (No) option, which enables remote configuration. As a
result, configure the unit by using DeviceInstaller, web pages, Telnet, or serial
configuration.
The Y (Yes) option disables remote configuration and web sites.
Note: The Y (Yes) option disables many of the GUI tools for configuring the
unit, including the embedded Web-Manager tool.
Disable Web Server
The Y (Yes) option disables the web server. This setting defaults to the N (option).
Disable Web Server (N) ? _
Disable Web Setup
The Y (Yes) option disables configuration via the Web-Manager. This setting defaults
to the N (option).
Disable Web Setup (N) ? _
Disable ECHO Ports
This setting controls whether the serial port echoes characters it receives. The
current value is displayed in parentheses.
Disable ECHO ports (Y) ? _
Enable Enhanced Password
This setting defaults to the N (option), which permits a 4-character password
protecting Setup Mode by means of Telnet and web pages.
Enable Enhanced Password (Y) ? _
The Y (Yes) option allows an extended security password of 16-characters for
protecting Telnet access.
Disable Port 77F0 (Hex)
Port 77F0 is a setting that allows a custom application to query or set the eleven
WiPort configurable pins when they are functioning as general purpose I/O (GPIO).
Disable this capability, if desired, for security purposes.
Disable Port 77F0h ? _
The default setting, the N (No) option, enables GPIO control. The Y (Yes) option
disables the GPIO control interface.
Factory Defaults
Select 7 Factory Defaults from the Change Setup menu to reset the unit’s Channel
1 configuration, Channel 2 configuration, E-mail settings, and Expert settings to the
factory default settings. The server configuration settings for IP address, gateway IP
address, and netmask remain unchanged. The configurable pins’ settings also
remain unchanged. The specific settings that this option changes are listed below:
5-22
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Channel 1 Configuration
Baudrate
9600
I/F Mode
4C (1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bit, RS-232C)
10001
Port No
Connect Mode
C0 (always accept incoming connection; no active
connection startup)
Hostlist Retry Counter
Hostlist Retry Timeout
Send Character
3
250 (msec)
0x0D (CR)
0
All other parameters
Channel 2 Configuration
Baudrate
9600
I/F Mode
4C (1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bit, RS-232C)
10002
Port No
Connect Mode
C0 (always accept incoming connection; no active
connection startup)
Hostlist Retry Counter
Hostlist Retry Timeout
Send Character
3
250 (msec)
0x0D (CR)
0
All other parameters
WLAN Settings
Enable WLAN
Find Network Name
Enable Ad Hoc Network Creation
Name
(Y) Yes
LTRX_IBSS
(Y) Yes
LTRX_IBSS
(0) United States
11
Country
Channel
Security
(0) None
11Mbps
Data Rate
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Configuration Via Serial Mode or Telnet Port
Expert Settings
TCP keepalive
45 (seconds)
600 (seconds)
ARP cache timeout
Security Settings
Disable SNMP
(N) No
public
SNMP Community Name
Disable Telnet Setup
Disable TFTP Firmware Update
Disable Port 77FEh
(N) No
(N) No
(N) No
(N) No
(Y) Yes
(N) No
(N) No
Disable Web Server
Disable ECHO ports
Enable Enhanced password
Disable Port 77F0h
Email Settings
Trigger Priority
L
Min. notification interval
All other parameters
1 second
0 (e.g. Email notification and triggers are disabled)
Exit Configuration Mode
To exit setup mode:
‹
Select option 9 Save and exit from the Change Setup menu to save all
changes and reboot the device. All values are stored in nonvolatile memory.
or
‹
Select option 8 Exit without save from the Change Setup menu to exit the
configuration mode without saving any changes or rebooting,
5-24
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6: Configurable Pins
This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
GPIO Pins
6-1
Control Protocol
Examples
6-1
6-4
GPIO Pins
The WiPort has eleven pins configurable for General Purpose I/O (GPIO).
Note: In addition, configure these pins for serial port control lines, such as
CTS, RTS, modem_control_in, and DCD, and diagnostic outputs to LED,
using DeviceInstaller.
Use these GPIO pins to control devices such as relays, servers, lights, monitor
switches, sensors, and even processes such as data transfer.
Set the functions for the three pins independently and in any combination. The initial
directions (input/output) and active levels (low or high active) at boot up can also be
configured through 77FE, for example, by using DeviceInstaller.
This chapter describes how the directions, active levels, and states can be
dynamically controlled and probed through special port 77F0.
Features:
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
TCP and UDP can be used.
The protocol supports up to 32 GPIO for future products.
Function configuration can be retrieved.
Input or output selection can be retrieved and controlled.
Active low or high selection can be retrieved and controlled.
Active or inactive selection can be retrieved and controlled.
77F0 can be disabled.
Every change of state (active/inactive) requires a command over TCP or UDP, and
thus is not very fast. If you use this port for data transfer, the throughput is low,
usually up to 1Kbps.
Control Protocol
The GPIO control protocol is a simple, proprietary protocol, which is described below.
Guidelines
The GPIO control protocol is described from the PC side. Send means from PC to
WiPort. Response comes from WiPort to PC.
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Configurable Pins
The protocol allows for control of up to 32 GPIOs. How many are actually available
depends on the product. WiPort has only three.
The parameters are four bytes long and represent GPIOs 0-31, with GPIO0 in bit 0 of
the first byte (Little Endian). Parameter bits for configurable pins not configured as
GPIOs are undefined for Get commands and ignored on Set commands.
Every command consists of nine bytes: one command type of one byte and two
parameters of four bytes each.
Command
0
Parameter 1
Parameter 2
Byte
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
7
8
15 16 23 24 31
0
7
8
15 16
23
24
31
On some commands, one or all parameters are ignored.
For UDP, command type and parameters need to be in the same datagram.
Responses to valid commands are always five bytes long, consisting of the returned
command byte and as parameters in the current or updated values. In case of an
invalid command, only one byte with value 0FFh is returned.
Command
0
Parameter 1
2
Byte
Pin Number
1
3
4
0
7
8
15
16
23 24 31
When sending a command (TCP and UDP), wait for the response before sending the
next command.
Commands
Byte 0 Command Types
10h
11h
12h
13h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
Get functions
Get directions (input or output)
Get active levels (high active or low active)
Get current states (active or not active)
Set directions
Set active levels
Set current states
As you can, see there is no Set functions command. Since the pin’s function
depends on the hardware in which the WiPort is embedded, that configuration is only
allowed via 77FE. Settings changed by any of the Set commands are not stored and
are lost when the unit is powered down or rebooted.
Command 10h, Get Functions
Send:
No parameters
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: Functions
Bit X 1 means general purpose IO available to the user.
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Configurable Pins
0 means dedicated function (e.g., serial flow control, diagnostics) for
configurable pin X.
Command 11h, Get Directions
Send:
No parameters
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: Directions
Bit X 1 means GPIO X is an output.
0 means it is an input.
Command 12h, Get Active Levels
Send:
No parameters
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: Active levels
Bit X 1 means GPIO X is active low (0V when active, 3.3V when inactive).
0 means it is active high (3.3V when active, 0V when inactive).
Command 13h, Get Current States
Send:
No parameters
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: States
Bit X 1 means GPIO X is active
0 means it is inactive.
Command 19h, Set Directions
Send:
2 parameters
Bytes 1-4: Mask
Bit X 1 means the direction for GPIO X will be updated with the value in the
second parameter.
0 means the direction for that GPIO will not change.
Bytes 5-8: New Directions
Bit X 1 means GPIO X will become an output.
0 means it will become an input.
Response:
1 parameter
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Configurable Pins
Bytes 1-4: The updated directions
Command 1Ah, Set Active Levels
Send:
2 parameters
Bytes 1-4: Mask
Bit X 1 means the direction for GPIO X will be updated with the value in the
second parameter.
0 means the active type for that GPIO will not change.
Bytes 5-8: New Active Levels
Bit X 1 means GPIO X will become active low.
0 means it will become active high.
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: Updated active levels
Command 1Bh, Set States
Send:
2 parameters
Bytes 1-4: Mask
Bit X 1 means the state for GPIO X will be updated with the value in the
second parameter.
0 means the state for that GPIO will not change.
Bytes 5-8: New States
Bit X 1 means GPIO X will become active.
0 means it will become inactive.
Response:
1 parameter
Bytes 1-4: Updated states
Examples
Example 1: PC sends command 10h to find out which configurable pins are
available as GPIO.
PC -> WiPort: 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h
WiPort -> PC: 10h, 03h, 00h, 02h, 00h
Command details:
10h = command 10h
00h, 00h, 00h, 00h = ignored
00h, 00h, 00h, 00h = ignored
Response details:
10h = response to command 10h
03h, 00h, 02h, 00h =
bits 0, 1, and 9 are 0 →CP0, CP1, and CP9 are configured as GPIOs (i.e.
GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO9).
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Configurable Pins
bits 2 to 8 and 10 are 0 → configured for a special function and are
unavailable for control or monitoring by the user.
Example 2: PC sends command 1Bh to change the current states of GPIO 0
and 1 (assuming they are configured as outputs).
PC -> WiPort: 1Bh, 01h, 00h, 02h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h
WiPort -> PC: 1Bh, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h
Command details:
1Bh = command 1Bh
01h, 00h, 00h, 00h = the mask that determines which GPIOs will be changed.
Bit 0 and 9 are 1 → GPIO0 and GPIO9 will be changed.
bit 1 is 0 → GPIO1 will remain the same.
01h, 00h, 00h, 00h = the new states
bit 0 is 1 → GPIO0 will become 1.
bit 1 is ignored since it is masked out.
bit 0 is 0 → GPIO9 will become 0..
Response details:
1Bh = response to command 1Bh
03h, 00h, 00h, 00h =
bit 0 is 1 → GPIO0 = 1
bit 1 is 1 → GPIO1 = 1
bit 9 is 0 → GPIO9 = 0
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7: Monitor Mode
Monitor Mode is a command-line interface used for diagnostic purposes.
This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
Entering Monitor Mode via the Serial Port
7-1
Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port
Monitor Mode Commands
7-1
7-2
There are two ways to enter Monitor Mode: locally via the serial port or remotely via
the network.
Entering Monitor Mode via the Serial Port
To enter Monitor Mode locally:
1. Follow the same steps used for setting the serial configuration parameters (see
Serial Port Access on page 5-2).
2. Instead of typing three x keys, however:
a) Type zzz to enter Monitor Mode with network connections.
b) Type yyy to enter Monitor Mode without network connections.
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.
Entering Monitor Mode via the Network Port
To enter Monitor Mode using a Telnet connection:
1. Establish a Telnet session to the configuration port (9999). The following
message appears:
MAC address 00204A0113A3
Software version 05.3 (040129) WPT
Press Enter to go into Setup Mode
2. Type M (upper case).
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.
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Monitoring the Network
Monitor Mode Commands
The following commands are available in Monitor Mode.
Note: All commands must be in capital letters.
Table 7-1. Monitor Mode Commands
Command
VS
Command Name
Function
Version
Queries software header record (16 bytes) of unit.
GC
Get Configuration
Gets configuration of unit as hex records (120
bytes).
SC
Send Configuration
Ping
Sets configuration of unit from hex records.
PI x.x.x.x
Pings unit with IP address x.x.x.x to check device
status.
AT
TT
ARP Table
Shows the unit’s ARP table entries.
TCP Connection
Table
Shows all incoming and outgoing TCP connections.
NC
Network Connection
Shows the unit’s current IP address.
Resets the unit.
RS
Reset
Quit
QU
Exits diagnostics mode.
G0, G1, ....,Ge, Gf
Get configuration
from memory page
Gets a memory page of configuration information
from the device.
S0, S1,...,Se, Sf
Set configuration to
memory page
Sets a memory page of configuration information
on the device.
Responses to some of the commands are given in Intel Hex format.
Note: Entering any of the commands listed above generates one of the
following command response codes:
Table 7-2. Command Response Codes
Response
Meaning
0>
OK; no error
1>
2>
8>
9>
No answer from remote device
Cannot reach remote device or no answer
Wrong parameter(s)
Invalid command
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8: Updating Firmware
This chapter explains how to obtain and update the unit’s firmware. It includes the
following topics:
Topic
Page
Obtaining Firmware
8-1
Reloading Firmware
8-1
Obtaining Firmware
Obtain the most up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix
Reloading Firmware
There are several ways to update the unit's internal operational code (*.ROM and
*.FWX): via DeviceInstaller (the preferred way), via TFTP, or via the serial port. You
can also update the unit's internal Web interface (*.COB) via TFTP or DeviceInstaller.
Here are typical names for those files. Check the Lantronix web site for the latest
versions and release notes.
Table 8-1. Firmware Files
ROM File
FWX File
COB
WPTxxx.ROM
H2_FW_200.FWX
WPT_WNxxx.COB (Web-Manager)
Please refer to the DeviceInstaller User Guide for information about reloading
firmware using DeviceInstaller. The other methods are discussed below:
Using TFTP: Graphical User Interface
To download new firmware from a computer:
3. Use a TFTP client to put a binary file to the unit (*.ROM to upgrade the unit's
internal operational code and *.COB to upgrade its internal Web interface).
Note: TFTP requires the .ROM (binary) version of the unit's internal
operational code.
4. In the TFTP server field, enter the IP address of the unit being upgraded.
5. Select Upload operation and Binary format.
6. Enter the full path of the firmware file in the Local file name field.
7. In the Remote file name field, enter the current internal operational code or
WEB1 to WEB28 for the internal Web interface with 2MB flash, or WEB1 to
WEB28 or WEB60 for 4MB flash. (For WiPort, W1 = ROM file. FWX1 = FWX
file.)
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Troubleshooting
8. Click the Upload Now button to transfer the file to the unit. The unit performs a
power reset after the firmware has been loaded and stored.
Using TFTP: Command Line Interface
To download new firmware from a computer, enter the following from a TFTP
command line interface:
tftp –i <ip address> put <local filename> <destination
file name>
The following examples demonstrate the TFTP command sequence to download the
.rom file, the .fwx file, and the .cob file:
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wpt540.rom W1
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put H2_FW_200.fwx FWX1
tftp –i 192.168.1.111 put wpt_wm110.cob WEB1>
Recovering the Firmware Using the Serial Port
If for some reason the firmware is damaged, you can recover the firmware file by
using the serial port to download the *.ROM file.
1. Start DeviceInstaller.
2. From the Tools menu, select Advanced/Recover Firmware. The Recover
Firmware window displays.
3. Enter the com port on your PC and the location of the firmware file. The Device
Model should indicate WiPort.
4. Click OK to download the file.
Note: See also Recovering Firmware in the DeviceInstaller User Guide.
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9: Troubleshooting
This chapter discusses how you can diagnose and fix errors quickly without having to
contact a dealer or Lantronix. It helps to connect a terminal to the serial port while
diagnosing an error to view summary messages that may be displayed. When
troubleshooting, always ensure that the physical connections (power cable, network
cable, and serial cable) are secure.
Note: Some unexplained errors might be caused by duplicate IP addresses on the
network. Make sure that your unit's IP address is unique.
When troubleshooting the following problems, make sure that the WiPort is powered
up. Confirm that you are using a good network connection.
This chapter includes the following topics:
Topic
Page
Problems and Error Messages
9-1
Technical Support
9-4
Problems and Error Messages
Problem/Message
Reason
Solution
When you issue the ARP –S
command in Windows, The
ARP entry addition failed: 5
message displays.
Your currently logged-in user
does not have the right to use
this command on this PC.
Have someone from your IT
department log you in with
sufficient rights.
When you attempt to assign an When you Telnet to port 1 on the Telnet back to Port 1. Wait for it to
IP address to the unit by the
ARP method and Telnet to the assigning a temporary IP
device server through port 1,
the connection fails.
device server, you are only
fail, then Telnet to port 9999
again. Make sure you press Enter
within 5 seconds.
address. When you Telnet into
port 9999 and do not press Enter
quickly, the device server
reboots, causing it to lose the IP
address.
When you Telnet to port 9999, You did not press Enter quickly
the Press Enter to go into enough. You only have 5
Setup Mode message displays. seconds to press Enter before
Telnet to port 9999 again, but
press Enter as soon as you see
the Press Enter to go into Setup
Mode message.
However, nothing happens
when you press Enter, or your
connection is closed.
the connection is closed.
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Troubleshooting
Problem/Message
Reason
Solution
When you Telnet to port 1 to
assign an IP address to the
device server, the Telnet
window does not respond for a
long time.
You may have entered the
Ethernet address incorrectly with that you entered with the ARP
the ARP command.
Confirm that the Ethernet address
command is correct. The Ethernet
address may only include
numbers 0-9 and letters A-F. In
Windows and usually in Unix, the
segments of the Ethernet address
are separated by dashes. In some
forms of Unix, the Ethernet
address is segmented with
colons.
The IP address you are trying to Confirm that your PC has an IP
assign is not on your logical
subnet.
address and that it is in the same
logical subnet that you are trying
to assign to the device server.
The device server may not be
plugged into the network
properly.
Make sure that the Link LED is lit.
If the Link LED is not lit, then the
device server is not properly
plugged into the network.
When you try to assign an IP
with DeviceInstaller, you get the the following:
following message:
The cause is most likely one of
Double-check the parameters that
you specified.
Note: You cannot assign an IP
address to a device server
through a router.
The Hardware address you
specified is incorrect.
No response from device!
Verify the IP, Hardware
Address and Network Class.
Please try again.
The IP address you are trying to
assign is not a valid IP for your
logical subnet.
You did not choose the correct
subnet mask.
The device server is not
communicating with the serial
device it is attached to.
The most likely reason is the
wrong serial settings were
chosen.
The serial settings for the serial
device and the device server must
match. The default serial settings
for the device server are RS-232,
9600 baud, 8 character bits, no
parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
When you try to enter the setup The issue is most likely
Double-check everything in the
problem above. Confirm that
Caps Lock is not on.
mode on the device server via
the serial port, you get no
response.
something covered in the
previous problem, or possibly,
you have Caps Lock on.
You can ping the device server, There may be an IP address
Turn the device server off and
then issue the following
commands at the DOS prompt of
your computer:
but not Telnet to the device
server on port 9999.
conflict on your network
You are not Telnetting to port
9999.
ARP -D X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP
9-2
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General DeviceInstaller Settings
Problem/Message
Reason
Solution
The Telnet configuration port
(9999) is disabled within the
device server security settings.
of the device server).
PING X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP
of the device server).
If you get a response, then there
is a duplicate IP address on the
network. If you do not get a
response, use the serial port to
verify that Telnet is not disabled.
The device server appears to
If you are sure that the serial port You can check to see whether
be set up correctly, but you are setting is correct, then you may
there is a socket connection to or
from the device server by
checking the state of CP1, if it has
been configured for LED1
functionality.
not communicating with your
device attached to the device
server across the network.
not be connecting to the correct
socket of the device server.
Another possibility is that the
device server is not set up
correctly to make a good socket If the state of CP1 is blinking
connection to the network.
consistently, or is completely off,
then there is a good socket
connection.
If the state of CP1 is low, use the
Connect Mode option C0 for
making a connection to the device
server from the network. Use
Connect Mode option C1 or C5
for a connection to the network
from the device server. See the
full list of Connect Mode options
in Connect Mode on page 5-7.
When connecting to the Web-
Manager within the device
server, the No Connection With on the device server.
The Device Server message
displays.
Your computer is not able to
connect to port 30718 (77FEh)
Make sure that port 30718
(77FEh) is not blocked with any
router that you are using on the
network. Also, make sure that port
77FEh is not disabled within the
Security settings of the device
server.
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Troubleshooting
Technical Support
If you are experiencing an error that is not described in this chapter, or if you are
unable to fix the error, you may:
‹
To check our online knowledge base or send a question to Technical
Email us at [email protected].
Call us at:
‹
‹
(800) 422-7044 Domestic
(949) 453-7198 International
(949) 450-7226 Fax
Our phone lines are open from 6:00AM - 5:30 PM Pacific Time Monday through
Friday excluding holidays.
Technical Support Europe, Middle East, and Africa
Phone: +49 (0) 89 31787 817
Firmware downloads, FAQs, and the most up-to-date documentation are available at:
When you report a problem, please provide the following information:
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
Your name, and your company name, address, and phone number
Lantronix model number
Lantronix MAC number
Software version (on the first screen shown when you Telnet to port 9999)
Description of the problem
Status of the unit when the problem occurred (please try to include
information on user and network activity at the time of the problem).
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