Knoll Systems Projector HD108 User Manual

HD108  
HD178  
HD290  
DLP™ Projector  
Users Manual v1.0  
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3
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Safety Warnings  
Introduction  
Positioning the projector  
Choosing the aspect ratio  
4
5
7
8
Video connectors  
Connecting a video device  
8
9
9
9
9
9
Composite (RCA) video connection  
S-video connection  
Component (RCA) connection  
SCART RGB connection  
Digital connections  
10  
10  
10  
DVI connection  
HDMI connection  
Computer connections  
RS-232 connections (HD178 and HD290 only)  
10  
10  
Displaying an image  
Adjusting the image  
Shutting down the projector  
11  
11  
12  
Troubleshooting your setup  
12  
Using the remote control  
Using the keypad buttons  
Optimizing video images  
Customizing the projector  
15  
15  
16  
16  
Using the menus  
Picture menu  
16  
17  
19  
Settings menu  
Maintenance  
22  
22  
22  
Cleaning the lens  
Replacing the projection lamp  
Appendix  
Red LED behavior and projector errors  
Remote control discrete codes  
Projector dimensions  
23  
24  
24  
25  
Supported video formats  
RS-232 terminal specifications for HD178 and HD290 25  
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Important Operating Considerations for Safety  
Place the projector in a horizontal position no greater than 15 degrees off axis.  
Locate the projector in a well-ventilated area without any obstructions to intake or  
exhaust vents.  
Do not place the projector on a tablecloth or other soft covering that may block the vents.  
Locate the projector at least 4' (1.2 m) away from any heating or cooling vents.  
Use only Knoll-approved ceiling mounts.  
Use only the power cord provided. A surge-protected power strip is recommended.  
Refer to this manual for proper startup and shutdown procedures.  
In the unlikely event of the lamp rupturing, discard any edible items placed in the  
surrounding area and thoroughly clean the area along all sides of the projector.  
Wash hands after cleaning the area and handling the ruptured lamp. This product has a  
lamp, which contains a very small amount of mercury. Dispose of it as required by local,  
state or federal ordinances and regulations. For more information see www.eiae.org.  
Follow these instructions to help ensure image quality and lamp life over the life of the projector.  
Failure to follow these instructions may affect the warranty. For complete details of the warranty,  
see the Warranty section at the end of this User's Guide.  
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Introduction  
Congratulations and thank you for your excellent choice of a superior digital image projection  
device. Your new Knoll projector is specifically designed for home cinema applications. The  
projector sets a high standard using the latest DLP™ technology and new DNX video processing  
from Pixelworks™. Whether you are watching movies or High Definition broadcasts or playing the  
latest video game, you will enjoy amazing image quality. The unique design and color of the  
projector make it a welcome addition to your home.  
Zoom (outer ring)  
Focus  
Remote control  
Receiver (IR)  
This projector is available in three different resolutions:  
• HD108 has 854x480 resolution (480p)  
• HD178 has 1024x576 resolution (576p)  
• HD290 has 1280x720 resolution (720p)  
Keypad  
This advanced reference guide covers  
all 3 models. Differences between the  
models are noted.  
Connector  
Panel  
Base  
Product specifications  
specifications are subject to change.  
Accessories  
The standard accessories that came with your projector are listed on the included User’s Guide.  
dealer.  
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Component RCA  
S-Video  
Rear Connector Panel  
12-volt DC output  
HDMI  
M1/DA/DVI  
Composite RCA  
RS-232 (not on HD108)  
The projector provides the following connection options:  
• M1-DA/DVI (Digital Visual Interface)  
• HDMI™ (High Definition Multimedia Interface)  
• Component (RCA)  
• SCART RGB (you must enable this connector, see page 9)  
• S-video  
• Composite video (RCA)  
See “Video connectors” on page 8 for details.  
The projector also provides the following connectors:  
• RS-232 for serial control (not included on the HD108)  
• 12-volt DC output (see below)  
12-volt DC output  
The 3.5mm mini-jack trigger provides a 12-volt, 0.25 amp DC output. It provides a constant output  
while the projector is on. It has numerous uses. For example, if you connect your projection  
screen to the 12-volt DC output with the cable that came with your screen, when you turn on the  
projector the screen will move down; when you turn the projector off, the screen will return to the  
storage position.  
12V+  
ground  
3.5mm plug 12VDC output  
screen relay (see  
screen manufacturer for details)  
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Setting up the Projector  
There are a number of factors to consider when determining where to set up the projector,  
including the size and shape of your screen, the location of your power outlets, and the distance  
between the projector and the rest of your equipment. But here are some general guidelines.  
NOTE: To ensure adequate cable access, do not place the  
projector within 6 inches (0.15 m) of a wall or other object.  
Position the projector on a flat surface at a right angle to the screen.  
The projector should be within 10 feet (3 m) of your power source and within 6 feet (1.8 m) of  
your video source(s), unless good quality extension cables are to be used.  
When installing the projector on the ceiling, refer to the installation guide that comes with the  
Ceiling Mount Kit for more information. Knoll recommends use of the mount shipped with the  
projector or the deluxe swivel Knoll CM26 ceiling mount. The addition of a CM20+6 extension bar  
lowers the projector 6” per bar as required. The CM25EX is an adjustable extender that can lower  
the projector 6.75” to 11” (17-28 cm). The ceiling mount kit may be sold separately.  
Position the projector the desired distance from the screen.  
The distance from the lens of the projector to the screen, the zoom setting, and the video format  
determine the size of the projected image.  
Projector Positioning  
The projected image becomes larger as the distance between the unit and screen increases.  
The manual zoom allows the distance from the screen to be within a minimum and maximum  
range. See the chart on the next page for details. The example below defines the screen height,  
width, diagonal, offset, etc. Note the bottom of the image starts about below the lens center with a  
horizontally or flat mounted projector.  
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HD108 Projection Throw Distance 16:9 Video Screen:  
Screen Diagonal  
92"  
103"  
158"  
106"  
163"  
110"  
169"  
122.5"  
188"  
146.75"  
225"  
Minimum Distance  
142"  
Maximum  
Distance  
170"  
190"  
195"  
203"  
226"  
271"  
Screen offset  
Viewing Area  
12.6"  
14.1"  
14.5"  
15"  
16.8"  
20.7"  
45"x80" 50.5"x89.75" 52"x92" 54"x96" 60"x107" 72"x128"  
MAXIMUM DISTANCE TO SCREEN (16:9) = 1.848 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
MINIMUM DISTANCE TO SCREEN (16:9) = 1.534 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
SCREEN OFFSET (IMAGE DROP OR RISE) (16:9) = 0.137 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
HD178 and HD290 Projection Throw Distance 16:9 Video Screen:  
Screen Diagonal  
92"  
103"  
137"  
106"  
141"  
110"  
146"  
122.5"  
163"  
146.75"  
195"  
Minimum Distance  
122"  
Maximum  
Distance  
153"  
172"  
177"  
184"  
205"  
245"  
Screen offset  
Viewing Area  
6.7"  
7.5"  
7.7"  
8"  
9"  
10.7"  
45"x80" 50.5"x89.75" 52"x92" 54"x96" 60"x107" 72"x128"  
MAXIMUM DISTANCE TO SCREEN (16:9) = 1.673 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
MINIMUM DISTANCE TO SCREEN (16:9) = 1.325 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
SCREEN OFFSET (IMAGE DROP OR RISE) (16:9) = 0.073 x SCREEN DIAGONAL SIZE  
Choosing the aspect ratio  
Aspect ratio is the ratio of the image width to  
image height. HDTV and most DVDs are 16:9,  
which is the default for this projector. When in  
4:3 mode the projector places black bars on  
both sides of the image. Native mode centers  
the image and turns off the internal scaler so  
that any resolution larger than the native  
projector resolution is cropped on the edges.  
Letterbox expands the image to fill the screen.  
What you plan to project will also help you  
choose between 4:3 and 16:9. For example,  
most TV shows are 4:3, while most movies are  
16:9. If you have a 16:9 screen, then you should  
select an aspect ratio of 16:9 for anamorphic  
movies and HDTV, and Native for 4:3 content. If  
you have a 4:3 screen you should still use 16:9  
for anamorphic movies or HDTV, but you also  
have the option of using 4:3, Native, or Natural  
Wide for 4:3 content. Keep in mind that  
anamorphic movies only appear correctly if the  
DVD player is set to output to a 16:9 television.  
Natural Wide stretches a 4:3 image to fill the  
entire 16:9 screen. The center two-thirds of the  
image is unchanged; the edges of the image are  
stretched.  
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Video Connectors  
Component RCA  
S-Video  
12-volt DC output  
HDMI  
M1/DA/DVI  
Composite RCA  
RS-232 (not on HD108)  
The first step for connecting video is determining what type of output connectors your video  
Component RCA device has. If there is more than one output, select the one with the highest  
quality. The best quality ranking, with 1 being the highest, is:  
1. M1-DA/DVI or HDMI (both are digital inputs)  
2. Component /SCART RGB video (RCAs)  
3. S-video  
4. Composite Video (RCA)  
If your device has a VGA connector, you can use the M1-DA/DVI connector for a high-quality  
image. Many PC game systems have VGA connectors.  
Connecting a video device  
You can connect video devices such as VCRs, DVD players, camcorders, digital cameras, video  
game consoles, HDTV receivers, and TV tuners to the projector. Connect the audio from your  
video device to your stereo system to get sound. You can connect the projector to most video  
devices that can output video.  
You cannot directly connect the coaxial cable that enters your house from a cable or  
satellite company; the signal must pass through a tuner first. Examples of tuners are digital  
cable boxes, VCRs, digital video recorders, and satellite TV boxes. Basically, any device that can  
change channels is considered a tuner.  
A composite video cable is provided with your projector so you can quickly and easily connect a  
video source to the projector and see the amazing image that is displayed. Once you have  
determined a more permanent location for your projector, we recommend purchasing higher  
quality cables in the proper length to get the best image from your particular video equipment.  
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Composite (RCA) video connection  
Plug the composite video cable’s yellow connector into the video-out connector on the video  
device. Plug the other yellow connector into the yellow Composite connector on the projector.  
S-video connection  
If your video device uses a round, four-prong S-video connector, plug the S-video cable into the  
S-video connector on your video device and into the S-video connector on the projector.  
Component (RCA) connection  
If your device uses component connectors, plug a component video cable with red, green, and  
blue RCA connectors into the source device’s component connectors and the Component  
connectors on the projector.  
SCART RGB connection  
SCART (from Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs) is a  
French-originated standard and connector for connecting audio and video equipment to display  
devices. The video signal is separated into its primary components for brighter, more accurate  
colors and sharper detail. You must enable this connector in the Source Enable menu to use it,  
see page 20. You will also need a SCART to 4-RCA adapter to connect to your SCART device.  
Digital connections  
The M1-DA/DVI and HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connectors are digital and yield  
the highest quality image. It is common for these signals to be encrypted with HDCP (high-band  
width digital-content protection). Your new projector ships standard with decryption codes so you  
can enjoy these high quality, all digital images.  
This projector uses the M1-DA connector, which has the following advantages:  
• allows connection to a digital DVI source  
• allows connection to a component source  
• allows connection to an analog computer source  
• carries a USB control signal, which allows you to easily update your projector’s software as  
enhancements become available.  
• has output pins that can power accessories.  
The HD290 is a HDTV (High Definition Television) monitor, meaning it has vertical scanning lines  
of 720 progressive, 1080 interlaced or higher. The HD108 and HD178 are EDTV (Enhanced  
Definition Television) monitors, meaning they have vertical scanning lines of 480 progressive or  
higher. EDTV monitors can display HD content, but the resolution is less than that of HDTV.  
DVI connection  
If your video device uses a DVI connector, plug the DVI end of an M1-DA cable into the video-out  
connector on the video device. This connector may be labeled “To Monitor” on the video device.  
Plug the M1-DA end of the cable into the M1-DA/DVI connector on the projector.  
HDMI connection  
HDMI is a standard, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface. HDMI provides an interface  
between sources, such as set-top boxes, DVD players, and receivers and your projector. Plug an  
HDMI cable into the video-out connector on the video device and into the HDMI connector on  
the projector.  
Note that the projector has no audio capabilities, so audio signals transferred through HDMI  
will not be audible.  
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Computer connections  
You can connect a computer’s VGA connector to the M1-DA/DVI input on the projector using an  
M1-A cable.  
RS-232 connections (HD108 and HD178 only)  
You can control the projector from an LCD control panel or computer by connecting an RS-232  
cable to the projector’s Serial control connector.  
Displaying an image  
Connect the power cord to the Power connector  
on the back plug in Power cord of the projector  
and to your electrical outlet.  
plug in power cord  
NOTE: Always use the power cord that shipped with the projector.  
Press the Power button on the remote or keypad.  
The LED flashes green and the fans start to run.  
When the lamp comes on, the start-up screen is displayed  
and the LED is steady green. It can take a minute for the  
image to achieve full brightness.  
press power button  
? No start up screen? Get help on page 13  
Plug in, connect, and turn on your video device.  
The video device’s image should appear on the  
projection screen. If it doesn’t, press the Source button  
on the keypad until the image appears.  
turn on video device  
? No image? Try pressing the Auto Image button on the remote. Get help on  
page 13.  
Adjusting the image  
Adjust the height of the image by tilting the projector  
up or down.  
adjust height  
Position the projector the desired distance from the screen at a 90-degree angle to the screen.  
See page 8 for a table listing screen sizes and distances  
to the screen.  
adjust distance  
Adjust the zoom and focus.  
adjust zoom (outer ring and focus  
If the image is not square, adjust the keystone  
using the Picture menu. See page 17 for details.  
adjust keystone  
Adjust the volume on your stereo receiver.  
adjust volume  
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Your projector has been factory optimized for  
excellent performance no matter what the source.  
However, if you wish to make further changes you  
can optimize the image using on screen menus.  
adjust Picture menu options  
including Aspect Ratio  
Adjust the Contrast, Brightness, Color, Tint, or Aspect Ratio  
in the Picture menu. See page17 for help with the menus and these adjustments.  
For Aspect Ratio, keep in mind that DVD players must be configured for 16:9 in order to view the  
highest quality image. For more information regarding Aspect Ratio, see page 8.  
Shutting down the projector  
Power Save  
The projector also has a Power Save feature that automatically turns the lamp off after no active  
sources are detected and no user interaction with the projector is performed for 20 minutes. By  
default, this feature is on. See page 20.  
Sleep Timer  
The projector also has a sleep timer feature that automatically turns the projector off after four  
hours. See page 20.  
Turning off the projector  
Press the Power button on the remote or keypad to turn the projector off. The lamp turns off and  
the LED blinks green for one minute while the fans continue to run to cool the lamp. While the  
LED is blinking green, the projector does not accept any user input. Once the cooling process is  
complete, the LED lights solid green and you can turn the projector back on, if desired.  
NOTE: Once the projector has been turned off, you must wait for one minute before turning the  
projector on again. This allows the lamp to properly cool and extend the lamp life up to 3000  
hours). The LED lights solid green when the cooling process is complete.  
Troubleshooting your setup  
If your image appears correctly on the screen, skip to the next section. If it does not, troubleshoot  
the setup. The LED on top of the projector indicates the state of the projector and can  
help you troubleshoot.  
Table 3: LED behavior and meaning  
LED color/behavior Meaning  
LED color/behavior  
Meaning  
Solid Green  
The power button has been pressed and the software has  
initialized or the projector has been powered off.  
Blinking Green  
The power button has been pressed and the software is  
initializing, or the projector is powering down and the fans are  
running to cool the lamp.  
Blinking Red  
A fan or lamp failure has occurred. Make sure the vents aren’t  
blocked (see page 14). Turn off the projector and wait one  
minute, then turn the projector on again. If the projector  
exceeds its lamp life (page 22), replace the lamp and reset the  
lamp timer. Contact Technical Support if the problem persists.  
See page 14 for more information  
Solid Red  
An unidentifiable error; please contact Technical Support.  
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The following tables show common problems. In some cases, more than one possible solution is provided.  
Try the solutions in the order they are presented. When the problem is solved, you can skip the additional  
solutions.  
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15  
Still need assistance?  
Guide for support contact information. This product is backed by a limited warranty. An extended  
warranty plan may be purchased from your retailer or dealer.  
When sending the projector in for repair, we recommend shipping the unit in its original packing  
material, or having a professional packaging company pack the unit. Please insure your shipment  
for its full value.  
Using the remote control  
The remote uses two provided AA batteries. They are easily installed  
by sliding the cover off the remote’s back, aligning the + and - ends of  
the batteries, sliding them into place, and then replacing the cover.  
Navigation buttons  
To operate, point the remote at the projection screen or at the front of  
the projector (not at the video device or computer). The range of  
optimum operation is up to 30 feet (9.14m).  
Press the remote’s Menu button to open the projector’s menu  
system. Use the arrow buttons to navigate, and the Select button to  
select features and adjust values in the menus. See page 17 for more  
info on the menus.  
The remote also has:  
Power button to turn the projector on and off (see page 12 for  
shutdown info)  
Backlight button to light the remote’s buttons in the dark  
Source buttons to switch among sources (to assign a particular  
source to a source button, see page 20) and a source toggle  
Resize button to change the Aspect Ratio (see page 17).  
Auto Image button to resynchronize the projector to the source  
Preset button to select stored settings (see page 18).  
Overscan button to remove noise at the edge of a video image  
(page 19).  
Custom button that can be assigned to a special function, like  
Blank Screen or Freeze (see page 21).  
Backlight/Flashlight button on the remote underside. Press this  
button once to light up the remote, press & hold to turn on the  
flashlight.  
Troubleshooting the remote  
• Make sure the batteries are installed properly and are not dead.  
• Make sure you’re pointing the remote at the front of the projector or at the screen, not at the  
video device or the computer, and are within the remote range of 30 feet (9.14m).  
Using the keypad buttons  
Most buttons are described in detail  
in other sections, but here is an  
overview of their functions:  
Menu – opens the on-screen menus  
(page17).  
Select – confirms choices made in  
the menus (page17).  
Power–turns the projector on and off.  
menu navigation buttons  
Source–changes the active source.  
Up/Down arrows–navigates to and adjusts settings in the menus (page 17).  
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Optimizing video images  
Your projector has been factory optimized for very good performance no matter what the source.  
However, if you wish to make further changes you can optimize the image using onscreen  
menus. For general information on using the menus, see page 16.  
• Adjust the Keystone, Contrast, Brightness, Color, or Tint in the Picture menu (page 17).  
• Select a Sharpness setting (page 18 ).  
• Use the Color Control to adjust the color gain and offset (page 19).  
• Adjust the Color Temperature. Select a listed value (page 19).  
• Turn on Overscan to remove noise on the edges of the video image (page 19).  
• Change the Aspect ratio (page17). Aspect ratio is the ratio of the image width to image height.  
TV screens are usually 1.33:1, also known as 4:3. HDTV and most DVDs are 1.78:1, or 16:9 (the  
projector’s default). Choose the option that best fits your input source in the menus, or press the  
Resize button on the remote to cycle through the options. See page15.  
• Select a specific Color Space. See page 19.  
• Select a different Video Standard. Auto tries to determine the standard of the incoming video.  
Select a different standard if necessary. See page 19.  
• Make sure your DVD player is set for a 16:9 television. See your DVD player’s user’s guide for  
instructions.  
Customizing the projector  
You can customize the projector for your specific setup and needs. See page 19 to page 21 for  
details on these features.  
• For rear projection, turn rear mode on in the Settings>System menu.  
• For ceiling mounted projection, turn ceiling mode on in the Settings> System menu.  
• Turn the projector’s display messages on and off.  
• Turn on power saving features.  
• Specify blank screen colors and start up logos.  
• Specify the language viewed on the menus.  
• Save the settings for the active source as a preset.  
Using the menus  
To open the menus, press the Menu button on  
the keypad or remote. (The menus automatically  
close after 60 seconds if no buttons are pressed).  
The Main menu appears. Use the arrow buttons  
to move up and down to highlight the desired  
submenu, then press the Select button.  
Picture Menu  
Dots  
To change a menu setting, highlight it, and press  
Select, then use the up and down arrow buttons to  
adjust the value, select an option using radio  
buttons, or turn the feature on or off using check  
boxes. Press Select to confirm your changes. Use  
the arrows to navigate to another setting. When  
your adjustments are complete, navigate to  
Previous or Exit, then press Select to go to the  
previous menu; press the Menu button at any time  
to close the menus.  
Source Info menu  
Dots appear before the menu name.  
The number of dots indicate menu’s level,  
ranging from one (the Main menu)  
to four (the most nested menus).  
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17  
The menus are grouped by usage:  
• The Picture menu provides image adjustments.  
• The Settings menu provides set-up type adjustments that are not changed often.  
• The Source Info menu provides a read-only display of information about the projector and  
source.  
Certain menu items may not be visible or may be grayed depending upon a particular source  
being connected. Differences are also seen in analog versus digital video sources and interlaced  
versus progressive sources.  
Menu options are grayed out only if the source is selected but no signal is present. For example,  
if the projector is set to a video source but the source, such as a DVD player, is turned off video  
menu options are grayed out.  
Picture menu  
Picture menu  
Increasing keystone  
To adjust the following settings, highlight the setting,  
press Select, use the up and down arrows to adjust  
the values, then press Select to confirm the changes.  
Keystone: adjusts the image vertically and makes a  
squarer image. Tilt the projector up or down to adjust  
for keystone before using the digital keystone correction  
in the menu.  
Contrast: controls the degree of difference between  
the lightest and darkest parts of the picture.  
Decreasing keystone  
Brightness: changes the intensity of the image.  
Color: adjusts a video image from black and white to fully  
saturated color.  
Tint: adjusts the red-green color balance in the image  
of NTSC video images. The tint setting applies to  
NTSC video sources only.  
Aspect Ratio: Aspect ratio is the ratio of the image width  
to image height. TV screens are usually 4:3. HDTV and  
most DVDs are 16:9. The projectors default is 16:9.  
Aspect ratio  
See “Choosing the aspect ratio” on page 8 for more information.  
Select Native to see the unmodified input with no resizing by  
the projector. Select 16:9 to watch enhanced widescreen  
DVDs. Select Letterbox to preserve the 16:9 aspect ratio.  
If you have a 16:9 source and screen, the image fills  
the screen. If your source is letterboxed, the image is  
expanded to fill the screen. Select Natural Wide to  
stretch a 4:3 image to fill the entire 16:9 screen.  
The center two-thirds of the image is unchanged; the edges of the  
image are stretched.  
For more information regarding Aspect Ratio, see page 8.  
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18  
Presets  
Presets: This allows you to customize settings and save  
the settings to be restored later. To restore the factory  
default settings, choose Factory Reset in the  
Settings>Service menu.  
To set a preset for the current source, adjust  
the image, select Save Settings in the Presets menu,  
then choose Save User 1, 2, or 3. You can recall these  
settings in the future by selecting the appropriate  
user presets. All settings in the Picture menu  
(except Keystone) are saved and recalled.  
Save User Settings  
Gamma: Gamma tables contain preset intensity  
configurations optimized for the input source.  
You can select a gamma table that has been  
Specifically tuned for either film, CRT  
Gamma  
(Cathode Ray Tube), Video, PC, or Bright  
Room input. (Film input is material originally  
captured on a film camera, like a movie; video  
input is material originally captured on a video  
camera, like a TV show or sporting event.)  
White Peaking increases the brightness of whites that  
are near 100 percent.  
NOTE: Your viewing preferences may vary. Cycle through the gamma options and pick the one  
you like the best.  
Advanced menu  
Advanced menu  
Remember that not all options in the menus are available  
for all sources/ signals.  
Phase: adjusts the horizontal phase of a computer  
source.  
Tracking: adjusts the vertical scan of a computer source.  
Horizontal/Vertical Position: adjusts the position of a  
computer source.  
Sync Threshold Adjust: (progressive signals only).  
If a hardware device, such as a DVD player, is not  
syncing properly with the projector, adjust this  
option to help it to sync when connected to the projector.  
Flesh Tone Correction: this modifies colors to make  
the skin complexion better.  
Sharpness  
Film Mode: controls de-interlacing and is On by default.  
When checked, it assumes the incoming signal is film  
material and optimizes the image accordingly.  
Sharpness: (video sources only) changes the clarity  
of the edges of a video image. Select a sharpness setting.  
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19  
Color Space: this option applies to computer and  
component video sources. It allows you to select a  
color space that has been specifically tuned for the  
input signal. When Auto is selected, the projector  
automatically determines the standard. To choose  
a different setting, turn off Auto, then choose RGB  
for computer sources, choose either REC709 or REC601  
for component video sources.  
Color space  
Color Temperature  
Color Temperature: changes the intensity of the colors.  
Select a value. Native means an uncorrected/unchanged  
color temperature. Other values change the white point  
of the colors. 6500K is generally used for film content  
and 9300K is used for TV video.  
Color Control  
Color Control: allows you to individually adjust the  
gain and offset of the red, green, and blue colors.  
These advanced controls have the same effect as  
contrast and brightness, but each controls a single color only.  
Video Standard: when it is set to Auto, the projector  
attempts to automatically pick the video standard based  
on the input signal it receives. (The video standard options  
may vary depending on your region of the world.) If the  
projector is unable to detect the correct standard, the  
colors may not look right or the image may appear “torn.”  
If this happens, manually select a video standard by  
selecting NTSC, PAL, or SECAM from the Video Standard  
menu.  
Video Standard  
Overscan: removes noise around the edges of the video  
image. Select Zoom to remove the outer 3 percent of the  
image and scale the image back up to its original  
size. Select Crop to remove the outer 3 percent of the  
image without rescaling the image.  
Overscan  
Noise Reduction: adjusts signal noise reduction.  
Choose Enable then adjust the level. The software  
determines the differences between successive image  
frames and averages the changes out to reduce the noise.  
Noise reduction  
Settings menu  
Sources: allows programming of source buttons,  
enables autosource, and enables the SCART RGB  
source. When Autosource is selected, the Source  
Enable feature indicates which sources the projector  
attempts to lock onto. You can use the Source Enable  
feature to eliminate certain sources from this  
search, which will speed the search. By default,  
the check boxes for all sources are checked except  
SCART RGB. Uncheck a source box to eliminate  
it from the search.  
Settings  
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20  
When Autosource is not checked, the projector defaults to Component initially, then defaults to  
whatever the last active source was when the projector was powered down. To display another  
source, you must manually select one by pressing the Source button on the remote or keypad.  
This cycles through all the sources that are selected in the Source Enable menu.  
The Source 1, 2, and 3 menus in the Sources menu allow  
you to assign a source to the Source 1, 2, and 3 buttons  
on the remote. The Source 4 menu selection would  
apply to the Custom key if that option is chosen in the  
Custom key menu, see page 21.  
Sources  
Source Enable  
To use the SCART RGB source, you must first select  
it in the Source Enable menu (the projector cannot  
automatically detect this source). Enabling  
SCART will disable Component and Composite  
sources.  
System>Rear: reverses the image so you  
can project from behind a translucent screen.  
Ceiling: turns the image upside down for  
ceiling-mounted projection. Auto Ceiling:  
uses an internal sensor to automatically turn  
on ceiling mount mode if the projector  
System menu  
is inverted. High Power: maximizes the light  
output of the lamp. Auto Power: When Auto  
Power is checked, the projector automatically  
goes into the startup state after the projector receives power. This allows control of ceiling  
mounted projectors with a wall power switch Display Messages: displays status messages (such  
as “Searching”) in the lower-left corner of the screen.  
Translucent OSD: makes the menus translucent. This prevents the image from being completely  
covered by the menus while you are making image adjustments. Sleep Timer: automatically  
turns off the projector after 4 hours. Power Save: automatically turns the lamp off after no signals  
are detected for 20 minutes. After 10 additional minutes with no signal, the projector powers  
down. If an active signal is received before the projector powers down, the image is displayed.  
Startup Logo: allows you to display a blank screen or  
a custom captured image (HD108 only) instead of the  
default screen at startup.  
To capture a new image, display the image and select  
Capture New. A message appears. Select Captured in  
the Startup Logo menu to display your new image.  
Note that this feature will not work on interlaced signals.  
Startup logo  
Blank Screen  
Blank Screen: determines what color is displayed when  
you select Blank Screen in the Startup Logo menu  
and when no source is displayed.  
Language: allows you to select a language for the  
onscreen display.  
Language  
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21  
Custom key: allows you to assign a different function  
to the Custom key on the remote, allowing you to  
quickly and easily use the effect. Highlight an  
effect and press Select to choose a different one.  
Custom Key  
Blank Screen: displays a solid blank image.  
Freeze: takes a snapshot of the projected image.  
If you’re watching video, the source video continues to run but the image is frozen.  
Source Info: the default effect. It opens a window with projector and source information.  
Service Info: opens the Service info window.  
Source 4: selects source 4 (by default, Source 4 is the Composite input). This gives you four  
direct source options on the remote. See page 20.  
Service: To use these features, highlight them and press Select.  
Factory Reset: restores all settings to their default.  
Service menu  
Reset Lamp Hours: resets the lamp hours used  
counter in the Service Info menu to zero. Do this  
only after changing the lamp.  
Test Pattern: displays a test pattern. To display  
test patterns, first you must assign Blank  
Screen to the Custom key (page 21), then click the  
Test pattern check box in the Service menu to  
turn the option on, exit the menus, then press the  
Custom button on the remote. To select the  
patterns, use the up/down arrows on the remote  
or keypad. To exit the test patterns, press  
the Custom button.  
Service info  
Blue Only: turns off the Red and Green  
portions of the input, allowing you to properly  
adjust the color balance with a SMPTE color  
bar pattern.  
HDMI DDC: turns off the EDID extension.  
Some graphic cards cannot recognize the  
projector’s EDID. Uncheck this box if you  
have trouble using HDMI or DVI sources.  
Service Info: provides information about the  
projector’s software, serial number, and lamp.  
Source info menu  
Service Code: only used by authorized  
service personnel.  
Source Info: provides information about  
the active source.  
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22  
Maintenance  
Cleaning the lens  
1 Apply a non-abrasive camera lens cleaner to a  
soft, dry cloth.  
Avoid using an excessive amount of cleaner,  
and don’t apply the cleaner directly to the lens.  
Abrasive cleaners, solvents or other harsh  
chemicals might scratch the lens.  
2 Lightly wipe the cleaning cloth over the lens in a  
circular motion.  
Lamp hours used  
Replacing the projection lamp  
The lamp hours timer in the Service Info  
wait 60 minutes  
menu counts the number of hours the lamp has  
been in use. Twenty hours before the lamp life  
expires, a message appears on the screen  
at startup indicating that you should change the  
lamp. The LED on top of the projector also blinks  
red twice to indicate that the lamp should be  
changed. Use only a replacement lamp with the  
same type and rating as the original lamp.  
turn off and unplug  
projector  
1 Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord.  
If ceiling mounted, disconnect all cables and  
detach the projector from the ceiling mount.  
2 Wait 60 minutes to allow the projector to  
cool thoroughly.  
3 Turn the projector upside down on a  
soft cloth so that the lamp door is  
facing you. Remove the base or ceiling  
mount plate, if attached, by removing the three screws.  
4 Push the 2 tabs on the lamp door toward the  
lamp door  
front of the projector and lift the lamp door off.  
5 Loosen the three captive screws that attach  
the lamp housing to the projector.  
6 Detach the lamp connector from the projector  
by depressing the locking tab on the connector  
and lightly pulling it free.  
lamp housing  
WARNING:  
To avoid burns, allow the projector to cool for  
at least 60 minutes before you replace the lamp.  
Be extremely careful when removing the lamp  
housing. In the unlikely event that the bulb  
ruptures, small glass fragments may be  
generated.  
captive screws  
lamp connector  
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23  
The lamp housing is designed to contain these fragments, but use caution when removing the  
lamp housing. Before replacing the lamp, clean the lamp compartment and dispose of cleaning  
materials. Make sure to wash your hands after lamp replacement. This product has a lamp, which  
contains a very small amount of mercury. Dispose of it as required by local, state or federal  
7 Carefully remove the lamp housing. Dispose of the lamp in  
an environmentally proper manner.  
8 Install the new lamp housing and tighten the screws.  
9 Re-attach the lamp connector to the projector.  
The locking tab should engage when the connector is fully  
plugged in.  
10 Replace the lamp door.  
11 Replace the base or ceiling mount plate, if necessary.  
Service menu  
12 Plug in the power cord and press the Power button  
on the remote or keypad to turn the projector back on.  
13 To reset the lamp hour timer, navigate to the  
Settings>Service menu and select Reset  
Lamp Hours. See page 21 for details.  
Appendix  
Red LED behavior and projector errors  
If the projector is not functioning properly and the LED is blinking red, consult Table 4 to  
determine a possible cause. There are two-second pauses between the blinking cycles. Visit  
Knoll System’s website for more details on the red LED error codes.  
Table 4: LED Behavior  
Red LED Behavior Explanation  
Red LED Behavior  
Explanation  
The lamp won’t strike after five (5) attempts. Check the lamp and lamp door installations for  
loose connections.  
One (1) blink  
The lamp counter hours have exceeded lamp life hours. Replace the lamp and reset the lamp  
hours counter.  
Two (2) blinks  
The projector has shutdown. Check to see if the lamp door is open. If the lamp door is closed,  
toggle off the projector and wait one minute and then toggle the projector on again. If the  
lamp does not strike after one minute, replace the lamp. Contact Technical Support (see page  
22) for repair if replacing the lamp does not solve the problem.  
Three (3) blinks  
Four (4) blinks  
Five (5) blinks  
The fan has failed. Contact Technical Support for repair or replacing the fan.  
The projector is overheating. Check for a blocked air vent. Contact Technical Support (see page  
14) for repair if clearing the air vents does not solve this problem.  
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24  
Remote control discrete codes  
You can use these codes to program another remote to learn the projector’s remote functions.  
To activate discrete mode, press and hold the Custom button on the remote for 10 seconds. The  
backlight blinks twice when discrete mode is entered. The remote buttons are now remapped to  
new functions as listed below. To return to normal remote mode, press and hold the Custom  
button on the remote for 10 seconds. The remote also returns to normal mode automatically if no  
activity is detected for two minutes.  
Table 5: Remote control discrete codes  
Function  
Power off  
Power on  
Native resize  
16:9 resize  
4:3 resize  
Description  
Turns power off  
Turns power on  
Selects Native resize  
Selects 16:9 resize  
Selects 4:3 resize  
Selects letterbox resize  
Remote Button  
Navigates up  
Navigates down  
Resize  
Overscan  
Source  
Letterbox resize  
Custom  
Natural wide resize Selects natural wide resize Auto image  
User preset 1  
User preset 2  
User preset 3  
Selects users preset 1  
Selects user preset 2  
Selects user preset 3  
Source 1  
Source 2  
Source 3  
361  
126.5  
234.5  
Projector dimensions for  
ceiling mount installations  
All values in millimeters (mm).  
57  
64  
121  
40.25  
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25  
Supported video formats  
Connector Signal Type  
Supported formats  
480i/50Hz/60Hz  
480p/50Hz/60Hz  
576i/50Hz/60Hz  
576p/50Hz/60Hz  
720p/50Hz/60Hz  
HDMI  
Digital RGB and YCrCb  
Digital RGB video via M1-  
to-DVI cable  
Analog RGB video via M1- 1080i/50Hz/60Hz  
to-VESA cable  
1080i/50Hz (Australia)  
M1-DA  
YPrPb video via M1-to-  
Component adapter  
Analog Computer via M1-  
to-VESA cable  
All industry standard analog and digital computer  
formats conforming to VESA standards  
Digital Computer via M1-  
to-DV1 Cable  
Component YPrPb  
480i/p/50Hz/60Hz  
576i/p/50Hz/60Hz  
720p/50Hz/l60Hz  
1080i/50Hz/60Hz  
1080i/50Hz (Australia)  
1080p/24  
1080p/60 (sub-sampled)  
Composite Composite Video  
NTSC: M, 4.43  
PAL: B, G, H, I, M, N  
SECAM: M  
SCART-RGB (576i/p)  
S-Video  
RGB-C  
S-VHS Y/C  
RGB-C or RGB-S via  
Scart-to-4 wire RGB  
adapter cable  
RS-232 terminal specifications for HD178 and HD290  
Communication configuration  
To control the projector from and LCD control panel, connect RS-232 cable to the serial control  
connector on the projector and set your computer’s serial port settings to match this  
communication configuration.  
Setting  
Value  
Bits per second  
Data bits  
19,200  
8
Parity  
Stop bits  
None  
1
Flow control  
Emulation  
None  
VT100  
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26  
RS232 COMMAND FORMAT  
All commands consist of 3 alpha characters followed by a request, all enclosed in parentheses.  
The request can be a read request (indicated by a “?”) or a write request (indicated by 1 to 4  
ASCII digits).  
A read request format (AAA?) where  
(
starts the command  
denotes the command  
denotes the read request  
ends the command  
AAA  
?
)
A read command returns the range and the current setting, for example:  
Function  
Command  
Response  
Brightness  
Lamp hours  
(BRT?)  
(LMP?)  
(0-22,10)  
0-9999,421)  
A write request example: (AAA####) where  
(
starts the command  
denotes the command  
AAA  
#### denotes the value to be written (leading in zeros not necessary)  
ends the command  
)
Some commands have ranges, while others are absolute. If a number greater than the maximum  
range is received, it is automatically set to the maximum number for that function. If a command  
is received that is not understood, a “?” is returned. With absolute settings, “0” is off, 1-999 is on.  
The one exception is the Power command, where 0 is off and 1 is on.  
Function  
Command  
Response  
Brightness  
Power  
(BRT10)  
(PWR0)  
Sets brightness to 10  
Turns power off  
Turns power on  
?
Power  
(PWR1)  
Power  
(PWR9999)  
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27  
Supported commands  
Function  
Command  
Range  
Default  
Auto Ceiling Enable  
Auto Color Space Enable  
Auto Image  
ACL  
ACS  
AIM  
ARZ  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-4  
0
1
0
1
Aspect Ratio  
0 = Native  
1 = 4:3  
2 = 16:9  
3 = Letterbox  
4 = Natural Wide  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
Auto Power Enable  
Auto Source Enable  
Auto Video Standard Enable  
Blank  
APO  
ASC  
AVS  
BLK  
BLK  
0
1
1
0
0
Blank Screen Unable  
0 = Black  
I = Blue  
1-255  
1-255  
0-1  
0-255  
0-1  
0-100  
0-2  
Blue Color Offset  
Blue Gain  
Blue Only Enable  
Brightness  
Ceiling  
BCO  
BCG  
BOE  
BRT  
CEL  
CLR  
CSM  
128  
128  
0
128  
0
Color  
Color Space  
50  
0
0 = RGB  
3 = REC709  
2 = REC601  
0-3  
Color Temp  
TMP  
0
0 = 6500  
1 = 7500  
2 = 9300  
3 = Native  
0-255  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-8  
Contrast  
CON  
DMG  
RST  
FTC  
GTB  
128  
1
n/a  
0
Display Messages  
Factory Reset (Write only)  
Flesh Tone Correction  
Gamma Table  
3
2 = Video  
3 = Film  
5 = Bright Room  
7 = CRT  
8 = PC  
0-255  
0-255  
0-1  
n/a  
0-80  
Green Color Offset  
Green Gain  
GCO  
GCG  
HPE  
HPS  
DKC  
LMP  
LMR  
MNU  
NAV  
128  
128  
0
n/a  
40  
0
0
0
n/a  
High Power Enable  
Horizontal Position  
Vertical Keystone  
Lamp Hours (Read only)  
Number of Lamp Resets  
Menu Enable  
0-65535  
0-65535  
0-1  
Menu Navigation  
0-3  
1 = up  
2 = down  
3 = select  
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28  
SUPPORTED COMMANDS (CONTINUED)  
Function  
Command  
Range  
Default  
Language  
LAN  
0-11  
0
0 = English  
1 = French  
2 = German  
3 = Italian  
4 = Japanese  
5 = Korean  
6 = Norwegian  
7 = Portuguese  
8 = Russian  
9 = Chinese Simplified  
10= Spanish  
11- Chinese Traditional  
0-1  
Noise Reduction Mode  
NRE  
0
0 = Off  
1 = Auto  
8-248  
0-2  
0-100  
0-1  
Noise Reduction Level  
Overscan  
Phase  
Power Enable  
Power Save Enable  
Presets  
NRL  
OVS  
MSS  
PWR  
PSV  
PST  
128  
0
50  
0
0
0
0-1  
0-5  
0 = Default  
1 = User 1  
2 = User 2  
4 = Off  
Rear Project  
Red Color Offset  
Red Gain  
REA  
RCO  
RCG  
SHP  
SLT  
0-1  
0-255  
0-255  
0-4  
0-1  
1-15  
0-5  
0
128  
128  
2
0
8
Sharpness  
Sleep Timer  
Sync Threshold Adjust  
Source  
STH  
SRC  
2
0 = HDMI  
1 = M1-DA  
2 = Component  
3 = S-Video  
4 = Composite  
5 = SCART RGB  
0-5  
0–5  
0-5  
0-5  
0-2  
Source 1 Program  
Source 2 Program  
Source 3 Program  
Source 5 Program  
Startup Logo  
SR1  
SR2  
SR3  
SR4  
DSU  
TNT  
TTO  
MTS  
SSA  
0
2
3
3
2
50  
1
50  
0
Tint  
2-98  
0-1  
0-100  
0-65535  
Film Mode Auto Detect  
Tracking  
Total number of successful  
Strike Attempts  
Screen Trigger Enable  
System State  
Translucent OSD  
Test Pattern Enable  
Test Pattern Select  
STE  
SYS  
TOE  
TPO  
TPS  
0-1  
0-17  
0-1  
0-1  
0-9  
1
0
1
0
0
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29  
SUPPORTED COMMANDS (CONTINUED)  
Function  
Command  
Range  
Default  
Total Number of Strike  
Attempts  
TSA  
0-65535  
0
Vertical Position  
Video Standard  
VPS  
VSU  
0-100  
0-9  
50  
0
0 = Auto  
1 = NTSC  
2 = PAL  
5 = SECAM  
0-10  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-1  
0-480  
White Peaking  
WPK  
USI  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Save User I Preset  
Save User 2 Preset  
Save User 3 Preset  
Logo Capture Enable  
Source Enable 0  
Source Enable 1  
Source Enable 2  
Source Enable 3  
Source Enable 4  
US2  
US3  
CAP  
CEO  
CE1  
CE2  
CE3  
CE3  
CE5  
COM  
CPC  
Source Enable 5  
Logo Capture Compress  
Logo Capture Compression  
Progress Count  
Current Sub-source  
Power-up Source  
Effect Key Program  
System Error Code  
Freeze Enabled  
Lamp Power  
Time in Hours Last Bulb 1  
Lasted  
CRS  
DSC  
EFK  
ERR  
FRZ  
IPM  
LBI  
0-7  
0-5  
0-11  
0-7  
0-1  
0
2
8
0
0
0
0
0-1  
0-65535  
Time in Hours Last Bulb 2  
Lasted  
Time in Hours Last Bulb 3  
Lasted  
LB2  
LB3  
0-65535  
0-65535  
0
0
Illuminating State  
Lamp Total Time On  
in hours for all bulbs  
Perform Lamp Reset  
Number of times unit has  
been turned on  
LML  
LMT  
0-2  
0-65535  
0
0
LRT  
O00  
0-1  
0-65535  
0
0
Number of times unit has  
O30  
0-66535  
0
0
0
0
0
0
been turned on for at least 30 minutes  
Number of times unit has O60  
been turned on for at least 60 minutes  
Number of times unit has O90  
been turned on for at least 90 minutes  
Time in minutes unit has  
been turned on  
Time in minutes unit is  
currently on  
0-66535  
0-66535  
ONC  
ONL  
ONP  
0-4294967295  
0-4294967295  
0-4294967295  
Time in minutes unit was  
previously turned on  
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30  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Knoll Systems, Inc. (“Knoll”) warrants that each HD102, HD178 and HD290 (“the Product”) sold hereunder  
will conform to and function in accordance with the written specifications of Knoll. Said limited warranty shall  
apply only to the first person or entity that purchases the Product for personal or business use and not for  
the purpose of distribution or resale. Said warranty shall continue for a period of one (1) year on models  
HD108 and HD290 and two (2) years on model HD178 from the date of such purchase. The standard limited  
warranty excludes the lamps in projectors after 90 days or 500 hours and the accessories after one year.  
Knoll does not warrant that the Product will meet the specific requirements of the first person or entity that  
purchases the Product for personal or business use. Knoll’ liability for the breach of the foregoing limited  
warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the Product or refund of the purchase price of the Product,  
at Knoll’ sole option. Replacement Product may be re-furbished in “like-new” condition, at Knoll’ sole  
discretion. To exercise the Purchaser’s rights under the foregoing warranty, the Product must be returned at  
the Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, to Knoll or to any authorized Knoll service center provided, and the  
Product must be accompanied by a written letter explaining the problem and which includes (i) proof of date  
of purchase; (ii) the dealer’s name; and (iii) the model and serial number of the Product. When sending your  
unit in for repair, please ship your unit in its original packing material or a Knoll approved ATA Shipping  
Case, or have a professional packaging company pack the unit. Please insure your shipment for its full  
value. A return authorization number, issued by the Knoll customer service department, must also be clearly  
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton containing the Product.  
Note: Remanufactured Products are exempt from the foregoing Limited Warranty. Please refer to the  
Remanufactured Product Warranty for applicable warranty information.  
WARRANTY LIMITATION AND EXCLUSION  
Knoll shall have no further obligation under the foregoing limited warranty if the Product has been damaged  
due to abuse, misuse, neglect, accident, unusual physical or electrical stress, unauthorized modifications,  
tampering, alterations, or service other than by Knoll or its authorized agents, causes other than from  
ordinary use or failure to properly use the Product in the application for which said Product is intended.  
DISCLAIMER OF UNSTATED WARRANTIES  
THE WARRANTY PRINTED ABOVE IS THE ONLY WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THIS PURCHASE. ALL  
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE  
DISCLAIMED. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE FACE HEREOF AND THE  
FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT BE EXTENDED, ALTERED OR VARIED EXCEPT BY WRITTEN  
INSTRUMENT SIGNED BY KNOLL. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN  
IMPLIED WARRANTY MAY LAST, SO SUCH LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY  
IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT KNOLL’ LIABILITY WHETHER IN CONTRACT, IN TORT,  
UNDER ANY WARRANTY, IN NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE SHALL NOT EXCEED THE RETURN OF  
THE AMOUNT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY PURCHASER AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES  
SHALL KNOLL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  
OR LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUES OR LOST SAVINGS. THE PRICE STATED FOR THE PRODUCT  
IS A CONSIDERATION IN LIMITING KNOLL’ LIABILITY. NO ACTION, REGARDLESS OF FORM,  
ARISING OUT OF THE AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE THE PRODUCT MAY BE BROUGHT BY PUR-  
CHASER MORE THAN ONE YEAR AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION HAS ACCRUED. SOME STATES  
DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  
SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY  
GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHT WHICH VARIES  
FROM STATE-TO-STATE.  
Copyright 2006 Knoll Systems. All Rights Reserved.  
Knoll Systems  
12140 Horseshoe Way Richmond, BC V7A 4V4 Canada  
145 Tyee Drive, point Roberts, WA 98281 USA  
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