Kenmore Water System 625385200 User Manual

Use & Care Guide  
Manual de Uso y Cuidado  
English / Español  
System tested and certified by NSF International  
against NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for the reduction  
of chlorine taste and odor, and Standard 44 for  
hardness reduction, efficiency and the reduction  
of barium and radium 226/228,  
and certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 372.  
Este sistema ha sido probado y certificado por  
NSF International según la norma NSF/ANSI 42  
para la reducción del sabor y el olor a cloro, y la  
norma 44 para la reducción de la dureza, eficiencia  
y la reducción del bario y del radio 226/228,  
y certificado según la norma NSF/ANSI 372.  
Model / Modelo No. 625.385200  
Kenmore Elite  
Hybrid Water Softener  
®
A water softener and a whole home filter in one  
Ablandador Híbrido de Agua  
Un ablandador de agua con filtro integrado para toda la casa  
Sears Brands Management Corporation  
3333 Beverly Road  
Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.  
P/N 7332880 (Rev. E 11/7/12)  
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Table of Contents  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Safety Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Specifications & Performance Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5  
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Packing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Plan Your Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8  
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12  
Programming the Softener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-14  
Flushing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Adding Salt to the Storage Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
What Your Hybrid Water Softener Will Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Controller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-20  
Care of Your Water Softener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-25  
Exploded View & Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-29  
Safety Guides  
p Read all steps and guides carefully before installing  
and using your new water softener. Follow all steps  
exactly to correctly install. Failure to follow them  
could cause personal injury or property damage.  
Reading this manual will also help you to get all the  
benefits from your water softener.  
p Your Kenmore Elite® Hybrid Water Softener will  
reduce hardness minerals from water. This is meas-  
ured in grains per gallon (gpg). It will also remove  
some clear water iron*. This is measured in parts  
per million (ppm). See the specifications page for  
the maximum limit of hardness removal. It will also  
reduce taste and odor in water, and will reduce bar-  
ium and radium 226/228 in water (see performance  
data sheet for details).  
p Use only lead-free solder and flux for all sweat-solder  
connections, as required by federal codes, when  
installing soldered copper plumbing.  
p Use care when handling the water softener. Do not  
turn upside down or drop.  
p Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive heat may  
cause distortion or other damage to non-metallic parts.  
p This water softener works on water pressures of 20 psi  
(minimum) to 125 psi (maximum). If your house water  
pressure is over the maximum, install a pressure reduc-  
ing valve in the water supply pipe to the softener.  
p Temperature of the water supply to the softener must be  
between 40°F and 120°F. Do not install on hot water.  
p If installing the water softener outdoors, do not locate  
where it will be exposed to wet weather, direct sunlight  
or extreme hot or cold temperatures.  
p A water softener will not improve other water problems  
such as acidity or iron other than clear water iron.  
p Do not attempt to use this product to make safe  
drinking water from non-potable water sources. Do  
not use the system on microbiologically unsafe water,  
or water of unknown quality without adequate disin-  
fection before or after the system.  
p This softener works on 24 volt, 60 Hz electrical power  
only, supplied by a direct plug-in transformer (includ-  
ed). Be sure to use the included transformer and plug  
it into a nominal 120V, 60 cycle household outlet that  
is properly protected by an overcurrent device such as  
a circuit breaker or fuse. If transformer is replaced,  
use only the authorized service, Class II, 24V 10VA  
transformer.  
p Check with your local public works department for  
plumbing and sanitation codes. You must follow  
their guides as you install the system. Follow your  
local codes if they differ with guides in this manual.  
In Massachusetts, plumbing code 248-CMR 3.00 and  
10.00 shall be adhered to. Consult with a licensed  
plumber.  
p This water softener has a non-metallic valve system.  
Installing it on metal plumbing will break electrical  
continuity, which may interrupt grounding for the  
home. You must restore electrical continuity in your  
metal plumbing system (See Page 12).  
* The capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiat-  
ed by Water Quality Association test data.  
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires all electrical and electronic  
equipment to be disposed of according to Waste Electrical and Electronic  
Equipment (WEEE) requirements. This directive or similar laws are in  
place nationally and can vary from region to region. Please refer to your  
state and local laws for proper disposal of this equipment.  
3
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Specifications & Performance Claims  
This model is efficiency rated. The efficiency rating is valid only at the minimum salt dose. The softener has a  
demand initiated regeneration (D.I.R) feature that complies with specific performance specifications intended to mini-  
mize the amount of regenerant brine and water used in its operation.  
This softener has a rated softener efficiency of not less than 3,350 grains of total hardness exchange per pound of salt  
(based on sodium chloride) and shall not deliver more salt than its listed rating or be operated at a sustained maxi-  
mum service flow rate greater than its listed rating. This softener has been proven to deliver soft water for at least ten  
continuous minutes at the rated service flow rate. The rated salt efficiency is measured by laboratory tests described  
in NSF/ANSI Standard 44. These tests represent the maximum possible efficiency that the system can achieve.  
Operational efficiency is the actual efficiency after the system has been installed. It is typically less than the rated  
efficiency, due to individual application factors including water hardness, water usage, and other contaminants that  
reduce a softener's capacity.  
While testing was performed under standard laboratory conditions, actual performance of the system may vary based  
on local water conditions. This system has been tested according to NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for the reduction of  
chlorine taste and odor. The concentration of the indicated substance in water entering the system was reduced to a  
concentration less than or equal to the permissible limit for water leaving the system, as specified in NSF/ANSI  
Standard 42.  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Model No. 625.385200  
Model Code  
520  
11,000 @ 2.6 lbs.  
24,700 @ 7.8 lbs.  
31,100 @ 13.4 lbs.  
Rated Softening Capacity (Grains @ Salt Dose)  
Rated Efficiency (Grains/Pound of Salt @ Minimum Salt Dose)  
Water Used During Regeneration @ Minimum Salt Dose  
Total Water Used Per Regeneration @ Maximum Salt Dose  
Rated Service Flow Rate  
4,230 @ 2.6 lbs.  
5.0 gallons/1,000 grains  
54.7 gallons  
8.0 gpm  
Amount of High Capacity Ion Exchange Resin  
Pressure Drop at Rated Service Flow  
0.98 cu. ft.  
6.5 psig  
Water Supply Max. Hardness  
100 gpg  
Water Supply Max. Clear Water Iron  
Water Pressure Limits (minimum / maximum)  
Water Temperature Limits (minimum / maximum)  
Minimum Water Supply Flow Rate  
3 ppm*  
20 - 125 psi  
40 - 120 °F  
3 gpm  
Intermittent Flow @ 15 psi  
13.7 gpm**  
2.0 gpm  
Maximum Drain Flow Rate  
0.50 ppm  
0.75 ppm  
2,280,000 gal.§  
1,520,000 gal.§  
1,140,000 gal.§  
760,000 gal.§  
570,000 gal.§  
Rated Capacity at Chlorine Concentration*** of: 1.0 ppm  
1.5 ppm  
2.0 ppm  
*Capacity to reduce clear water iron is substantiated by WQA test data. State of Wisconsin  
requires additional treatment if water supply contains clear water iron exceeding 5 ppm.  
**Intermittent flow rate does not represent the maximum service flow rate used for deter-  
mining the softener’s rated capacity and efficiency. Continuous operation at flow rates  
greater than the service flow rate may affect capacity and efficiency performance.  
***Typical residential chlorine concentration is 0.5 to 1.0 ppm.  
§ From independent laboratory test data.  
This system conforms to NSF/ANSI Standards 42 & 44 for the specific performance claims as  
verified and substantiated by test data.  
Variable Salt Dose: The salt dose is selected by the electronic controls at regeneration time  
based on the amount needed.  
4
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Specifications & Performance Claims  
PERFORMANCE CLAIMS  
Maximum Allowable  
Product Water Level  
Contaminant  
Barium  
Influent Challenge Level  
10 10% mg/L  
25 pCi/L  
2.0 mg/L  
Radium 226/228  
Substance  
5 pCi/L  
Influent Challenge Level Reduction Requirement  
Chlorine  
2.0 10% mg/L  
50%  
Dimensions  
17”  
3-3/4”  
21”  
OUT  
IN  
IN - OUT  
48”  
4
1
-
1
/
2”  
34”  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
Figure 1  
5
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Packing List  
The parts required to assemble and install the water  
Remove and discard (or recycle) all packing materials.  
To avoid loss of small parts, we suggest you keep the  
small parts in the parts bag until you are ready to use  
them.  
softener are included with the unit. Thoroughly check  
the water softener for possible shipping damage and  
parts loss. Also inspect and note any damage to the  
shipping carton.  
Small Parts  
Installation  
Adaptors  
Bypass Valve  
O-rings  
Drain Hose  
Clips  
(including 1 spare)  
Hose Clamps  
Adaptor Elbow  
Grommet  
Figure 2  
Plan Your Installation  
THE PROPER ORDER TO INSTALL WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT  
(Shows sequence of equipment only - not all items are needed in all applications)  
Untreated Water to  
Outside Faucets  
City Water Supply  
Cold Water  
to House  
Hot Water  
to House  
Pressure  
Tank  
Sediment  
Cartridge  
Filter  
OR  
Well Water Supply  
Water  
Heater  
Iron  
Filter  
Hybrid  
Water  
Softener  
Well  
Pump  
= Always locate an Iron Filter UPSTREAM of the Hybrid Water Softener.  
Figure 3  
6
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Plan Your Installation  
TYPICAL INSTALLATION  
Outside Faucet  
(hard water)  
Grounding wire must  
Outside Faucet  
connect metal pipes  
(hard water)  
to R.O. Faucet  
Soft, cold water)  
Soft, hot water  
Soft Water  
to R.O.  
System  
Shutoff  
Valve  
120V,  
60 Hz  
Reverse  
Osmosis  
System  
Hard  
Water  
to  
R.O.  
Storage  
Tank  
House  
Water  
Meter  
Main  
Shutoff  
Valve  
Water  
Heater  
1-1/2”  
Air Gap  
Floor  
Drain  
Hybrid  
Water  
Softener  
Figure 4  
WHERE TO INSTALL THE HYBRID WATER  
SOFTENER  
5. Do not install in a place where the softener could  
freeze. Damage caused by freezing voids the war-  
ranty by Sears Brands Management Corporation.  
Review the following points before you choose a place  
to put your softener:  
6. Put the softener in a place where water damage is  
least likely to occur if it develops a leak. Sears or  
the manufacturer will not repair or pay for water  
damage.  
1. Place as close as possible to, but always downstream  
from, the pressure tank (well water) or water meter  
(city water).  
2. Place as close as possible to a water drain such as a  
floor drain, laundry tub, sump or standpipe (See Fig. 4).  
7. A grounded, 120V, 60 Hz. electrical outlet is needed  
near the softener to plug in the transformer  
(See Fig. 4). Be sure the outlet and transformer are  
in an inside location, protected from wet weather.  
Use a continuously “live” outlet, which cannot be  
accidentally switched off.  
3. Connect to the house main water pipe UPSTREAM  
OF THE WATER HEATER (See Fig. 3). The tempera-  
ture of water going through the softener must not be  
more than 120°F (49°C). Hot water will damage  
inner softener parts. To reduce the risk of hot water  
backup, piping between the softener and water  
heater should be as long as possible.  
8. When installing in an outside location, you must take  
the steps necessary to assure the softener, installation  
plumbing, and wiring, are protected from the ele-  
ments, direct sunlight, contamination, vandalism, etc.  
4. Keep outside faucets on hard water to save soft  
water and salt. See Fig. 4.  
7
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Plan Your Installation  
CHECK YOUR WATER PRESSURE BEFORE INSTALLING  
For your water softener to work properly, incoming  
water pressure in your house pipes must be no lower  
than 20 pounds per square inch (psi). The highest  
allowable pressure is 125 psi. If pressure is above 125  
psi, buy and install a pressure reducing valve in the  
pipe supplying water to the softener’s inlet.  
NOTE: If water pressure during the day is 100 psi or  
more, pressure during the night may go above  
125 psi.  
Installation  
INSTALL SINGLE BYPASS VALVE AND/OR THREADED INSTALLATION ADAPTORS  
Complete the following steps to assemble the adaptors  
and/or the included single bypass valve.  
SINGLE BYPASS VALVE:  
6. Lightly coat the o-rings with silicone grease and slide  
them onto the bypass valve. Push the bypass valve  
into the softener valve’s inlet and outlet ports as far  
as it will go. Snap the two large holding clips into  
place, from the top down as shown (see Fig. 8).  
1. Close the shutoff valve on the house main water pipe,  
near the water meter or pressure tank, to turn off the  
water.  
2. Shut off the gas or electric supply to the water  
heater.  
CAUTION: Be sure the clips snap firmly into place so  
the bypass valve will not pull out.  
3. Open the highest and lowest water faucets in your  
house. This will let water drain from the pipes.  
Close faucets after water has drained.  
INLET AND OUTLET THREADED ADAPTORS:  
7. Lightly coat the o-rings with silicone grease and slide  
them onto the installation adaptors. Push the adap-  
tors into the valve inlet and outlet ports, or bypass  
valve ports, as far as they will go. Both adaptors are  
the same and fit either port. Snap the two large  
holding clips into place, as shown (see Fig. 8).  
4. Remove the top cover. Pull outward on the two tabs  
to release top cover (see Fig. 5). The salt lid remains  
attached to the top cover when removed. Set both  
covers aside so they will not get scratched or broken.  
Salt Lid  
CAUTION: Be sure the clips snap firmly into place so  
the adaptors will not pull out.  
Top Cover  
Clips  
Threaded  
Installation  
Adaptors  
Valve  
Outlet  
Figure 5  
O-Rings  
5. Visually check and remove any foreign mate-  
rials from the valve inlet and outlet ports (see  
Fig. 6). Carefully remove the two large plastic  
clips (you will use them). Check to be sure  
the turbine and support are firmly in place  
(see Fig. 7).  
Clip  
NOTE: If you will not install the included bypass  
valve because you will have a 3-valve  
bypass in your plumbing, skip step 6, but  
perform step 7.  
Valve Inlet  
Single  
Bypass Valve  
O-Rings  
Clip  
Figure 6  
8
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Installation  
INSTALL SINGLE BYPASS VALVE (cont.)  
ASSEMBLE INLET AND OUTLET PLUMBING  
Before installing the bypass valve and/or installation  
adaptors, make sure that the turbine and support are  
firmly in place inside the softener valve’s outlet port.  
Measure, cut (thread if needed) and put together all  
pipe and fittings up to the main water pipe. Make sure  
that the incoming water supply pipe goes to the valve  
inlet side.  
Turbine  
Support  
CAUTION: Never solder fittings while connected to  
nonmetallic parts. Wait until soldered pipe  
has cooled before connection. See Fig. 10.  
CAUTION: Be careful when putting pipe fittings togeth-  
er. Do not cross thread, and do not over-  
tighten.  
Valve Outlet  
Turbine  
Figure 7  
Incoming  
Hard  
Water  
4. Solder.  
NOTE: To be certain  
that heat will not  
INSTALL HOLDING CLIPS  
Bypass Valve or  
Installation Adaptor  
Plastic Clip  
travel down the pipe  
and into the bypass  
valve or installation  
adaptors, wrap the  
bottom of the pipe  
and the bypass valve  
with a wet rag.  
1. Cut pipe to  
correct length  
2. Solder. When  
cool, do step 3.  
O-Ring  
Valve Inlet or Outlet  
O-Ring  
Plastic clip snaps  
into groove in  
3. Put threaded  
adaptor into  
bypass valve  
port.  
IN  
bypass or adaptor  
Figure 8  
ALTERNATE BYPASS VALVE INSTALLATION  
Clip  
Figure 10  
If connecting to floor  
level plumbing, install  
the bypass valve turned  
downward, as shown.  
OUT  
IN  
Figure 9  
9
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Installation  
COPPER DRAIN TUBE: Local plumbing codes may  
require the use a copper valve drain tube. A copper  
tube is also best to use if running a drain line overhead.  
CONNECT THE VALVE DRAIN HOSE  
Take a length of 3/8” inside diameter drain tubing  
(supplied) and attach one end to the drain fitting (see  
Fig. 11). Use a tube clamp from the parts bag to hold it  
in place. Put the other end of the tubing over a floor  
drain, into a laundry tub, standpipe, or other suitable  
drain. Check your local codes.  
To adapt a copper drain tube to the softener, purchase  
a compression fitting (1/4'' female pipe threads x 1/2''  
O.D. tube) and tubing from your local hardware store.  
CONNECT SALT TANK OVERFLOW HOSE  
Leave an air gap of about 1-1/ 2'' between the end of  
the hose and the drain. This gap is needed so you  
don’t get a backflow of sewer water into the softener.  
Do not put the end of the hose into the drain or con-  
nect without the air gap.  
1. Locate the rubber grommet, adaptor elbow and tube  
clamp (see Fig. 11) that are in the parts bag.  
2. Push the grommet into the hole in the salt tank wall  
so that half is inside and half is outside.  
Locate and support the hose so it does not kink or have  
sharp bends. Secure the hose end so water pressure  
does not cause the hose to “whip”. Tie or wire it in  
place. Do not pinch the hose shut. The softener will  
not work if this drain hose is pinched, plugged, closed  
or restricted in any way. Direct drain flow down into  
drain from drain line as flow could possibly overshoot  
the drain cover.  
3. Push the larger end of the adaptor into the grommet.  
4. Push one end of a length of 3/8'' I.D. tubing (sup-  
plied) onto the tube adaptor, using a tube clamp  
from the parts bag to hold it in place.  
5. Put the other end of the tubing over the floor drain.  
IMPORTANT: Overflow water must run down by gravity  
through the tubing. Do not raise the tub-  
ing higher than the adaptor (see Fig. 11).  
Keep the hose lower than the drain fitting. In some  
homes, to get to a drain you must raise the hose and  
run it overhead. Do not raise the hose more than 8 feet  
above the floor.  
IMPORTANT: Do not connect this hose to the valve  
drain hose you just installed (see above).  
Both drains must have a separate hose.  
SUBSTITUTING RIGID DRAIN LINE  
1/4 NPT  
Clip  
Threads  
Drain  
Fitting  
Compression Fitting, 1/4 NPT x  
1/2” O.D. Tube (not supplied)  
Barbs  
Tube  
Clamp  
Cut barbs from drain fit-  
1/2” Outside  
ting (pull clip and remove  
Diameter Copper  
Tube  
Adaptor  
fitting from valve)  
Tube (not supplied)  
Grommet  
Tube  
Clamp  
To drain  
STANDPIPE  
point other  
than floor  
drain.  
Support tub-  
ing in place  
as needed.  
Valve  
Drain Hose  
1-1/2”  
Air Gap  
Tie or wire  
tubing in  
place  
1-1/2”  
Air Gap  
1-1/2”  
Air Gap  
NOTE: Drain Hose  
(20 ft.) is included.  
See also parts list.  
Salt Tank  
Overflow Hose  
FLOOR DRAIN  
LAUNDRY TUB  
Figure 11  
10  
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Installation  
METAL PIPE GROUNDING  
(parts not included)  
RINSE OUT CARBON FINES  
Small particles of carbon filtration material are gener-  
ated during manufacturing and shipping, which will exit  
the media tank with the first water flow. These carbon  
“fines” are not harmful, but give the water a gray color  
and should be rinsed down the drain before any water  
from the softener is directed to the home’s faucets or  
water heater.  
Ground Wire  
CAUTION: To avoid water or air pressure damage to  
softener inner parts, and to flush pipe chips  
or other residue from the water pipes, be  
sure to do the following steps exactly as  
instructed.  
Clamp (2)  
Figure 12  
1. Make sure the softener’s valve drain hose is hooked  
up and the open end directed to a floor drain, laun-  
dry tub or other suitable type of drain.  
METAL WATER PIPE GROUNDING  
IMPORTANT: This water softener has a non-metallic  
valve system. Installing it on metal  
2. The system should be connected to electrical power.  
plumbing will break electrical continuity,  
which may interrupt grounding for the  
home. You must restore electrical conti-  
nuity in your metal plumbing system.  
3. Place bypass valve(s) in “bypass” position (see  
Figures 13 & 14). On a single valve, slide the stem  
inward to bypass. On a 3-valve bypass, close the  
inlet and outlet valves and open the bypass valve.  
If you installed a 3-valve bypass system (Fig. 14), elec-  
trical continuity will be maintained. If you installed the  
non-metallic bypass valve (Fig. 13), restore the ground  
as follows:  
4. Fully open the house main water pipe shutoff valve.  
5. Initiate a regeneration by pressing and holding for 3  
seconds the REGENERATION button (see Figure 15  
on page 13). The valve motor will start running and  
the valve will advance to the “Fill” position.  
Install a #4 copper wire (parts not included) across the  
removed section of metal water pipe, securely clamping  
it at both ends (See Fig. 12). Be sure the pipes are  
clean under the clamps, to assure good contact.  
6. After you hear the valve motor stop running (valve in  
“Fill” position), press, but do not hold, the REGENER-  
ATION button. The valve will advance to the “Brine”  
position.  
NOTE: If you are installing a sediment filter or other  
item(s) into the plumbing system, along with the  
water softener, be sure to restore electrical con-  
tinuity across all removed metal pipe sections.  
7. After you hear the valve motor stop running (valve in  
“Brine” position), press, but do not hold, the REGEN-  
ERATION button. The valve will advance to the  
“Backwash” position.  
INSTALL COVERS  
After installing your water softener, put the covers on.  
Angle the covers so the top cover clips onto the back  
first, then bring down in front and clip on the tabs  
inside the rim and lower the salt lid closed (See Fig. 5).  
8. Once the unit is in backwash, place bypass valve(s)  
in SERVICE, EXACTLY as follows:  
a. Single Bypass Valve: Slowly, slide pull the valve  
stem outward toward service, pausing several times  
to allow the softener to pressurize gradually.  
b. 3-Valve Bypass: Fully close the bypass valve and  
open the outlet valve. Slowly open the inlet valve,  
pausing several times to allow the softener to pres-  
surize gradually.  
CONNECT TO ELECTRICAL POWER  
The softener works on 24 volt, 60 Hz electrical power.  
The included transformer changes standard 120 volt AC  
house power to 24 volts. You must plug the water soft-  
ener’s transformer into a grounded, 120 volt outlet only.  
Be sure the outlet is always “live” so it cannot be  
switched off by mistake.  
9. Let the softener complete the backwash and fast  
rinse cycles (takes about 20 minutes). When the  
regeneration ends, the softener’s valve returns to the  
service position.  
NOTE: The electrical outlet you plug the transformer  
into must be indoors, protected from weather.  
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Installation  
LEAK TEST  
SINGLE BYPASS VALVE  
To check for leaks, complete the following steps:  
1. Fully open two nearby cold water faucets down-  
stream from the softener.  
Pull stem outward  
for Service  
2. Observe steady weater flow from both open faucets.  
3 After about three minutes, open a hot water faucet  
for about one minute, or until all air is expelled, then  
close.  
4. Close both cold water faucets.  
Push inward  
for Bypass  
5. Check your plumbing work for leaks, and fix right  
away if any are found. Be sure to observe previous  
caution notes.  
Figure 13  
NOTE: If this procedure is performed on a new softener,  
water coming from the taps may initially be dis-  
colored. This normally occurs the first time  
water runs through the resin bed. The discol-  
ored water is not harmful, and the discoloration  
will not last more than a few minutes.  
3-VALVE BYPASS  
Bypass  
Valve  
FOR SERVICE  
Close bypass valve.  
Open inlet & outlet  
valves.  
RESTART THE WATER HEATER  
Outlet  
Valve  
Turn on the gas (or electric) supply to the water heater  
and light the pilot.  
Inlet  
Valve  
FOR BYPASS  
Open bypass valve.  
Close inlet & outlet  
valves.  
YOUR PLUMBING INSTALLATION AND  
ELECTRICAL WORK ARE NOW COMPLETE.  
Figure 14  
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Programming the Softener  
REGENERATION button  
Display  
SELECT button  
UP button  
press for tonight  
Select  
hold for immediate  
Set  
Salt  
Level  
Water  
Use  
SET SALT LEVEL button  
BLUE LIGHT (see below)  
WATER USE button  
DOWN button  
Figure 15  
BLUE LIGHT  
When the Kenmore Elite® Hybrid Water Softener is  
connected to electrical power, the blue light on the con-  
trol panel will be on or flashing, as follows:  
= Blue light flashing rapidly, with “PRESENT TIME”  
shown in the display and the clock flashing slowly -  
The present time needs to be set, either during initial  
start up or after a long power outage. See “Set  
Present Time of Day”, at right.  
Figure 16  
SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY  
= Blue light flashing slowly, along with the salt level  
indicators in the display - The salt monitor system  
indicates a low salt level and needs to be set. See  
“Salt Monitor System” on Page 17.  
If the words “PRESENT TIME" do not show in the dis-  
play, press the SELECT button a few times until they do.  
= Blue light flashing rapidly, with “Err” shown in the  
display - The electronic self-diagnostics have detect-  
ed a problem. See “Troubleshooting” on Page 22.  
= Blue light on steady (not flashing) - The system has  
power applied and does not require any attention.  
Figure 17  
1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the  
present time. Up moves the display ahead; down  
sets the time back. Be sure AM or PM is correct.  
PROGRAM THE SOFTENER  
When the transformer is plugged into the electrical out-  
let, the model code (520) and a test number (example:  
J3.0), are briefly shown in the display. Then the words  
“PRESENT TIME” appear and 12:00 PM begins to flash.  
NOTE: Press buttons and quickly release to slowly  
advance the display. Hold the buttons down for  
fast advance.  
2. When the correct time is displayed, press the SELECT  
button, and the display will change to show the  
“Hardness” screen.  
continued on next page  
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Programming the Softener  
1. The softener’s default recharge start time is 2:00 AM.  
SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER  
This is normally a time of day when water is not  
being used in the household. Hard water bypasses  
the softener if the household draws water during the  
recharge cycle. If a different recharge start time is  
desired, press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to  
change the time, in 1-hour increments. Be sure AM or  
PM is correct.  
If you completed the previous step, the word “HARD-  
NESS" should show in the display. Otherwise, press the  
SELECT button several times until it does.  
2. When the desired recharge start time is displayed,  
press the SELECT button, and the display will change  
to show one of the “Salt Type” screens shown below.  
Figure 18  
1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the  
hardness of your water supply, in grains per gallon.  
The default is 25.  
NOTE: If your water supply contains iron, compensate  
for it by adding to the water hardness number.  
For example, assume your water is 20 gpg hard  
and contains 2 ppm iron. Add 5 to the hardness  
number for each 1 ppm of iron. In this example,  
you would use 30 for your hardness number.  
Figure 20  
SET SALT TYPE  
20 gpg hardness  
If you completed the previous step, either “NaCl” (for  
Sodium Chloride) or “KCl” (for Potassium Chloride)  
should show in the display. Otherwise, press the  
SELECT button several times until one of them does.  
2 ppm iron x 5 = 10 +10  
(times)  
30 HARDNESS NUMBER  
If your water supply contains iron, it is recom-  
mended that you clean your water softener resin  
bed at least every 6 months. Your local Sears  
store has Water Softener Cleaner (Part Number  
34427) available.  
1. Press the r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the type  
of salt you will be using in your water softener. The  
default is NaCl (standard Sodium Chloride water sof-  
tener salt). If you will be using KCl (Potassium  
Chloride) instead, be sure to set salt type to KCl. This  
setting adjusts the regeneration cycle times to com-  
pensate for the different rate at which KCl dissolves.  
See also the following page for more information on  
salt types.  
2. When finished setting your water’s hardness number,  
press the SELECT button, and the display will change  
to show the “Recharge Time” screen.  
SET RECHARGE (REGENERATION) START TIME  
2. When the correct salt type is displayed, press the  
SELECT button, and the display will return to the nor-  
mal run (time of day) screen.  
If you completed the previous step, the words “RE-  
CHARGE TIME" should show in the display. Otherwise,  
press the SELECT button several times until they do.  
Figure 21  
Figure 19  
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Flushing the System  
After all installation steps have been completed:  
Your new Sears softener is now softening the water for  
your household needs. However, your WATER HEATER  
is filled with hard water. To have fully soft water right  
away, you can drain the water heater so it refills with  
soft water. If you don’t drain the water heater, it will  
take a few days before you have fully soft water.  
1. Make sure the bypass valve(s) is in the “service”  
(open) position.  
2. Start a recharge: Press the REGENERATION button  
and hold for 3 seconds, until “RECHARGE”, “Serv”  
and “Fill” begin to flash in the display. The recharge  
will take about 2 hours to complete.  
NOTE: If this procedure is performed on a new softener,  
water coming from the taps may initially be dis-  
colored. This normally occurs the first time  
water runs through the resin bed. The discol-  
ored water is not harmful, and the discoloration  
will not last more than a few minutes.  
3. After the recharge has completed, fully open a cold  
water faucet, downstream from the softener, and  
allow 50 gallons of water to pass through the system.  
This should take at least 20 minutes.  
4. Close the faucet.  
Adding Salt to the Storage Tank  
4. Be sure to set “Salt Type” on the controller to “KCl”.  
This setting adjusts the regeneration cycle times to  
compensate for the different rate at which KCl dis-  
solves. See “Set Salt Type” on the previous page.  
ADDING SALT TO THE STORAGE TANK  
You must keep salt in the tank, but it is not necessary to  
fill it full. Especially in humid areas, it is best to fill the  
storage tank no more than half full, and to add salt  
more often. Salt “bridging” occurs more often when  
conditions are humid.  
Persons who are on sodium restricted diets should con-  
sider the added sodium as part of their overall sodium  
intake. For example, if your water supply is 15 grains  
hard, and you drank 3 quarts of softened water you  
would consume 335 milligrams of sodium. That is  
equivalent to eating 2-1/2 slices of white bread.  
Use NUGGET or PELLET water softener salt. DO NOT  
use rock salts, as they have dirt and sediments that will  
stop the softener from working. To maintain optimum  
performance of your water softener, the salt tank  
should be cleaned out every 2 to 3 years.  
Persons who are concerned about their drinking water  
should consider a Kenmore reverse osmosis drinking  
water system that will remove in excess of 90% of the  
sodium and other drinking water contaminants.  
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCl) SALT  
If you choose Potassium Chloride (KCl) as a regenerant,  
following these suggestions will help give you years of  
maintenance free service.  
WATER SOFTENING SALT WITH IRON  
REMOVING ADDITIVES  
1. Place only one bag of KCl in your softener at a time  
(the salt storage tank should contain no more than  
60 pounds of KCl at any one time).  
Some salts have an additive to help the softener handle  
iron in the water supply. These salts may be used if  
your water supply has a high iron content. It is recom-  
mended to use Sears Water Softener Cleaner (refer to  
the parts list in back of manual for part number) for  
periodic treatments to keep your resin bed clean. This  
is available at your local Sears store.  
2. A softener using KCl should not be placed in areas  
with temperature fluctuations and high humidity (KCl  
will harden in these environments and may make the  
softener inoperable).  
3. Check the brine tank and brinewell (black tube in  
salt storage tank) monthly. If hardening is present,  
pour small amounts of warm water onto hardened  
areas until they loosen.  
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What Your Hybrid Water Softener Will Do  
The Kenmore Elite® Hybrid Water Softener has been  
tered water from your kitchen faucet for food prepara-  
tion and drink, in the bath and shower which will  
reduce chlorine’s aesthetic effect on your skin and hair,  
and at every bathroom sink for brushing your teeth.  
There are no filters to change.  
designed to include two different types of media, a  
high quality media that reduces tastes and odors and a  
high efficiency media to remove hardness minerals.  
This Hybrid Water Softener will provide you and your  
home all the benefits of soft water, while providing  
whole home chlorine taste and odor reduction and bar-  
ium and radium 226/228 reduction. You can have fil-  
Based on NSF-tested rated capacity under NSF/ANSI  
Standard 42*, the Kenmore Elite® Hybrid Water  
Softener has an estimated useful life for chlorine taste  
and odor reduction of over 10 years.  
*NSF rated capacity is 570,000 gallons.  
Controller Features  
EXTRA RECHARGE  
Sometimes, a manually initiated recharge (regeneration)  
may be desired, or needed. Two examples are:  
= You have used more water than usual (guests visiting)  
and you may run out of soft water before the next  
automatic regeneration.  
Figure 22  
= You did not add salt to the softener before it ran out.  
Add salt to the softener before regenerating.  
RECHARGE TONIGHT  
You can start a regeneration immediately, or you can  
set the controller to regenerate at the next preset  
recharge time (2:00 AM, or as set).  
Press and release (do not hold) the REGENERATION  
button. “RECHARGE TONIGHT” will begin flashing in  
the display, and the softener will begin regeneration at  
the next preset recharge time (2:00 AM, or as set). If  
you decide to cancel the regeneration before it starts,  
press and release the REGENERATION button once  
more. “RECHARGE TONIGHT” will stop flashing in the  
display.  
RECHARGE NOW  
Press the REGENERATION button and hold for 3 sec-  
onds, until the words “RECHARGE”, “Serv” and “Fill”  
begin to flash in the display. The softener enters the fill  
cycle of regeneration immediately. This regeneration  
will take about 2 hours to complete. Then, you will  
have soft water again.  
NOTE: If the “Clean Feature” is set ON, the normal  
regeneration cycle is preceded by a cleaning  
backwash and rinse. The words “CLEAN” and  
“Bkwsh” or “Rinse” flash in the display, along  
with the minutes of the clean cycle remaining.  
Figure 23  
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Controller Features  
SALT MONITOR SYSTEM  
OPTIONAL SETTINGS:  
= SALT EFFICIENCY  
= CLEAN FEATURE  
The water softener has a blue light that will flash to  
remind you to add salt to the storage tank.  
NOTE: You must set salt level each time salt is added  
to the water softener.  
= CLEAN FEATURE MINUTES  
= 97% FEATURE  
NOTE: The salt monitor system estimates salt levels, and  
accuracy will vary with different salts.  
= 12 / 24 HOUR CLOCK  
= GALLONS / LITERS  
To set this monitor system:  
1. Lift the salt lid and level the salt in the storage tank.  
= MAXIMUM DAYS BETWEEN REGENERA-  
TIONS  
2. The yellow salt level decal, on the brinewell inside  
the tank, has numbers from 0 to 8 (see Fig. 24).  
Observe the highest number the leveled salt is at, or  
closest to.  
= BACKWASH & FAST RINSE TIMES  
1. To set any of these options, press and hold SELECT  
for 3 seconds until “000” shows in the display. Then  
press (do not hold) SELECT again to display one of  
the “Salt Efficiency” screens shown below.  
SALT  
LEVEL  
press for tonight  
Salt Level  
hold for immediate  
Bars  
Set  
Salt  
Level  
Brinewell  
Salt  
Level  
Decal  
Figure 26  
Efficiency Icon  
Figure 24  
SALT EFFICIENCY: When this feature is ON, the  
water softener will operate at salt efficiencies of  
4000 grains of hardness per pound of salt or higher.  
The softener may recharge more often using smaller  
salt dosage and less water. This softener is shipped  
with the efficiency feature set OFF. Installations in  
the State of California require this setting to be  
turned ON. Use the r UP or s DOWN buttons to  
change between OFF and ON.  
3. Press the SET SALT LEVEL button as many times as  
necessary to make the salt level bars in the display  
(see Fig. 24) match the number on the decal. At  
level 2 or below, the salt level bars, signal level indi-  
cators and blue light will flash.  
4. If you want to turn the salt monitor off, press the SET  
SALT LEVEL button past 8, until “OFF” shows in the  
display next to the number 8.  
California Efficiency Requirement  
Your Kenmore Water Softener has a “High  
Efficiency” feature that can be set ON or OFF.  
This softener is shipped with the efficiency feature  
set OFF, which will utilize the maximum rated  
capacity while most often achieving maximum salt  
efficiencies. When installing this unit in the State  
of California, you MUST turn the efficiency feature  
ON. The softener may initiate more frequent  
recharges, but it will operate at 4000 grains per  
pound of salt or higher.  
Figure 25  
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Controller Features  
2. Press SELECT again to display one of the “Clean”  
screens shown below.  
4. Press SELECT again to display the “97%” screen.  
Figure 29  
Figure 27  
97% FEATURE: The 97% Feature can save salt and  
water by regenerating when 97% of the softener’s  
capacity has been used up. With this feature ON,  
the regeneration can occur at any time (whenever  
the system has reached 97% of its capacity). The  
default is OFF. If this feature is desired, turn it on by  
pressing the r UP button.  
CLEAN: This feature is beneficial on water supplies  
containing iron and/or high amounts of sediments  
(sand, silt, dirt, etc.). When set to ON, a backwash  
and fast rinse cycle will occur first, preceding the  
normal regeneration sequence. This provides extra  
cleaning of the resin bed before it is regenerated  
with the salt brine. To conserve water, if your water  
supply does not contain iron or sediments, be sure  
this feature is set to OFF. The default is OFF. Use  
the r UP or s DOWN buttons to change between  
OFF and ON.  
5. Press SELECT again to display the “12 or 24 hr”  
screen.  
3. Press SELECT again to display the “Clean Time”  
screen shown below.  
Figure 30  
12 OR 24 HOUR CLOCK: All time displays are shown  
in standard clock time (1 to 12 AM; and 1 to 12 PM)  
at the 12 hr default setting. If 24 hour time format is  
desired, set to 24 hr by pressing the r UP button.  
Figure 28  
CLEAN FEATURE MINUTES: If you have set the  
Clean Feature ON, the length of the extra backwash  
cycle automatically is set to 2 minutes. However, you  
can adjust this time from 1 to 15 minutes in length.  
To change this cycle time, use the r UP button to  
increase the time, or the s DOWN button to short-  
en the time. If no change is desired, continue to next  
step.  
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Controller Features  
6. Press SELECT again to display the “Gallons or Liters”  
screen.  
8. Press SELECT again to display the “Backwash Time”  
setting screen.  
Figure 33  
Figure 31  
BACKWASH & FAST RINSE TIMES: If you experience  
salty tasting water after regeneration, you may need  
to increase the backwash and fast rinse times. The  
default backwash time is 13 minutes and the default  
fast rinse time is 6 minutes. However, you may  
increase or decrease the backwash and fast rinse  
times, in 1 minute increments.  
GALLON OR LITER READINGS: Water usage and  
flow rate displays are shown in gallons at the default  
setting. If you prefer liters, change this setting from  
“Gals” to “Liter” by pressing the r UP button.  
7. Press SELECT again to display the “Recharge Days”  
screen.  
If you wish to change the backwash time, use the r  
UP or s DOWN buttons to set the backwash time  
between 1 and 30 minutes. Then press SELECT to  
display the “Fast Rinse Time” setting screen.  
Figure 32  
Figure 34  
MAXIMUM DAYS BETWEEN REGENERATIONS: The  
electronic controller automatically determines regen-  
eration frequency. This provides the greatest operat-  
ing efficiency and, under most conditions this feature  
will be left in its default mode. However, you can set  
this feature to force a regeneration every set number  
of days. You may want to do this if, for example,  
your water supply contains iron and you want the  
softener to regenerate at least once every few days  
to keep the resin bed clean. Use the r UP or s  
DOWN buttons to change the number of days (up to  
15). If no change is desired, continue to next step.  
If you wish to change the fast rinse time, use the  
r UP or s DOWN buttons to set the fast rinse  
time between 1 and 30 minutes.  
9. Press SELECT to return to the normal run (time of  
day) screen.  
TANK LIGHT  
A light inside the salt storage tank will come on when-  
ever you open the salt lid. A “Tank Light” icon is dis-  
played when this light is on. The light turns off when  
you close the salt lid. It will also turn off automatically  
after 15 minutes if the salt lid is left open.  
Tank Light  
Icon  
Figure 35  
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Controller Features  
WATER FLOW THROUGH THE SOFTENER  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
To view the flow rate through the softener in gallons (or  
liters) per minute, press the WATER USE button. If soft  
water is in use, the flow rate will be displayed to the  
nearest tenth of a gallon (or liter). The display will  
show “0” when all faucets and water using appliances  
are off.  
If electrical power to the softener goes off, the time dis-  
play is blank but the electronic controller keeps the cor-  
rect time for several hours. When electrical power  
comes on again, you will have to reset the present time  
only if the display is flashing. The HARDNESS and  
RECHARGE TIME never require resetting unless a  
change is desired. Even if the clock is incorrect after a  
long power outage, the softener works as it should to  
keep your water soft, however, regenerations may occur  
at the wrong time of day until you reset the clock to the  
correct time of day.  
Figure 36  
KENMORE’S ULTRA CLEANSING FEATURE  
The ultra cleansing feature keeps larger particles of  
sediment from entering the home’s plumbing system. As  
water passes through the softener, the larger sediment  
particles are collected in the integrated basket and  
then rinsed to the drain before each regeneration. The  
ultra cleansing feature provides added protection for  
water using appliances by reducing the chance of larg-  
er particles entering the various products valves and  
screens. The “Clean Feature” may be turned ON to  
provide an extra backwash that will help keep the ultra  
cleansing screen clean. The default is OFF.  
AVERAGE DAILY GALLONS OR LITERS  
Press the WATER USE button a second time to display  
the average number of gallons (or liters) of soft water  
that the household uses each day. This water usage  
figure is recalculated daily by the elctronic controller.  
To turn this display off, press the WATER USE button  
once again.  
IMPORTANT: The ultra cleansing feature is not intended  
to replace pretreatment filtration. For  
problem water applications, additional  
sediment filtration is recommended.  
Figure 37  
Sears offers a full line of dedicated sediment filtration  
products.  
RECHARGE TIME REMAINING & VALVE  
POSITION INDICATORS  
Ultra Cleansing Screen  
One of the valve position indicators (Serv, Fill, Brine,  
Bkwsh, Rinse) is displayed while the softener is recharg-  
ing. RECHARGE flashes in the display and, beginning  
with Brine, the minutes of recharge remaining before  
return to service appears in place of the present time.  
When the valve is moving from one cycle to another,  
both position indicators are flashing.  
Resin  
Tank  
Top  
Distributor  
Figure 38  
Figure 39  
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Care of Your Water Softener  
SALT BRIDGE  
Push tool into  
salt bridge  
to break  
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt “bridge” forms in the  
brine tank. It is usually caused by high humidity or the  
wrong kind of salt. When the salt “bridges,” an empty  
space forms between the water and the salt. Then, salt  
will not dissolve in the water to make brine. Without  
brine, the resin bed is not recharged and hard water  
will result.  
1” - 2”  
If the storage tank is full of salt, it is difficult to tell if  
you have a salt bridge. A bridge may be underneath  
loose salt. Take a broom handle, or like tool, and hold  
it next to the water softener. Measure the distance  
from the floor to the rim of the water softener. Then,  
gently push the broom handle straight down into the  
salt. If a hard object is felt before the pencil mark is  
even with the top, it is most likely a salt bridge. Gently  
push into the bridge in several places to break it. Do  
not use any sharp or pointed objects as you may punc-  
ture the brine tank. Do not try to break the salt bridge  
by pounding on the outside of the salt tank. You may  
damage the tank.  
Pencil  
Mark  
Salt  
Salt Bridge  
Empty Space  
Water Level  
Broom  
Handle  
Figure 40  
Service Information  
ALWAYS MAKE THESE INITIAL CHECKS FIRST  
5. Is the valve drain hose free of kinks and sharp bends,  
and not elevated more than 8 ft. above the floor?  
1. Does the time display show the correct time of day?  
= If display is blank, check power source to the sof-  
tener.  
6. Is there salt in the storage tank?  
= If time is flashing, power was off for a long peri-  
od. The softener resumes normal operation but  
regenerations occur at the wrong time.  
= If an error code (example: “Err3”) shows in the dis-  
play, go to “Troubleshooting”.  
7. Is the brine tubing connected? Brine tubing connects  
to nozzle/venturi and brine valve assembly.  
8. Press the SELECT button twice to display the hard-  
ness setting. Make sure it is correct for the house-  
hold’s water supply. Perform a hardness test of the  
untreated incoming water and compare with the  
hardness setting. Also test a soft water sample to  
verify if a problem exists. Press the SELECT button  
several more times to return to present time display.  
2. Are bypass valve(s) fully in service position?  
3. Are the inlet and outlet pipes connected to the sof-  
tener inlet and outlet respectively?  
4. Is the softener’s transformer plugged into a “live”,  
grounded wall outlet, and the power cable fastened  
securely to the controller?  
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Service Information  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
If your water softener does not work properly, make the following easy checks. Often, you will find what is wrong  
yourself and you won’t have to call and wait for service. If you do not find anything wrong while making the checks,  
and your softener still does not work properly, call your Sears Service Department.  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
CORRECTION  
No soft water  
No salt in the storage tank.  
Add salt and then use RECHARGE NOW  
feature.  
No soft water & dis-  
play is blank  
Transformer unplugged at wall outlet, or  
power cable disconnected from back of  
electronic board or transformer malfunction. RECHARGE NOW feature.  
Check for loss of power and correct.  
Reprogram electronic control and then use  
Fuse blown, circuit breaker tripped, or cir-  
cuit switched off (see “Power Outage  
Memory”).  
Replace fuse, reset circuit breaker, or switch  
circuit on, and then use RECHARGE NOW  
feature.  
No soft water & salt  
level not dropping  
Salt storage tank “bridged”.  
Refer to “Breaking a Salt Bridge”.  
Bypass valve(s) in “bypass” position.  
Move bypass valve(s) to “service” position.  
No soft water & salt  
storage tank full of  
water  
Dirty, plugged or damaged nozzle & ven-  
turi assembly  
Take apart, clean and inspect nozzle & ven-  
turi (see instruction decal under salt lid).  
Valve drain hose is plugged or restricted.  
Hose must not have any kinks, sharp bends or  
any water flow blockage (See “Valve Drain  
Requirements”).  
Intermittent hard  
water  
Incorrect time set.  
Check and change time setting.  
Incorrect water hardness set.  
Refer to “Set Water Hardness Number” to  
set correctly.  
Hot water being used when softener is  
regenerating.  
Avoid using hot water while the softener is  
regenerating, as the water heater will fill with  
hard water.  
Possible increase in water hardness.  
Test untreated water for hardness and iron.  
Program the water softener accordingly (see  
“Set Water Hardness Number”).  
Brine tank flooded  
Valve drain hose is plugged or restricted.  
Hose must not have any kinks, sharp bends or  
any water flow blockage (See “Valve Drain  
Requirements”).  
Dirty, plugged or damaged nozzle & ven-  
turi assembly.  
Take apart, clean and inspect nozzle & ven-  
turi (see “Cleaning the Nozzle & Venturi”).  
Salty tasting water  
immediately after  
regeneration  
Backwash and fast rinse cycle times are not Increase backwash & fast rinse times (see  
long enough.  
“Back Wash & Fast Rinse Times”).  
Valve drain hose is plugged or restricted.  
Hose must not have any kinks, sharp bends or  
any water flow blockage (see “Valve Drain  
Requirements”).  
Error code appears  
(example: “Err3”)  
Fault in electronic controller or wiring har- Unplug power cord. Check all wiring con-  
ness connections to position switch, position nections to be sure they are secure. Plug in  
switch inoperable or motor inoperable.  
power cord and wait 8 minutes. If error  
code returns, call Kenmore Water Line.  
22  
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Service Information  
MANUALLY INITIATED ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS  
1. To enter diagnostics, press the SELECT button and  
hold for three seconds. The display will change to  
show turbine count, valve cycle position, and position  
switch status (open or closed).  
Motor  
Valve Position Indicator  
Sensor  
Housing  
Position  
Switch  
Number of Days since  
the last Regeneration  
Turbine  
Turbine Count  
(No Water Flowing)  
Turbine  
Support  
& Shaft  
Figure 41  
Position Switch Indicator (Open)  
Valve Outlet  
TURBINE OPERATION: If no water is flowing through  
the softener, the turbine indicator displays three zeros.  
When water is flowing, a 000 to 140 count repeats for  
each gallon of water passing through the turbine. To  
check for positive operation of the turbine if zeros are  
shown, open a nearby soft water faucet and observe  
the turbine count. If you don’t get a reading in the dis-  
play with faucet open, pull the sensor housing from the  
valve outlet port (see Fig. 43). Pass a small magnet  
back and forth in front of the sensor. You should get a  
reading in the display. If you get a reading, unhook the  
inlet and outlet plumbing and check the turbine for  
binding.  
Figure 43  
= Press and hold the s DOWN button to display the  
number of regenerations initiated by this controller  
since the model code number was entered.  
NOTE: If the electronic controller is left in the diagnos-  
tic display (or a flashing display when setting  
times or hardness), the normal time of day dis-  
play automatically returns if a button has not  
been pressed for 4 minutes. To return to the  
diagnostic display, repeat step 1, above.  
POSITION SWITCH STATUS: With the valve in service,  
or any of the recharge cycle positions, the position  
switch indicator will show the switch open. While the  
valve is rotating from one position to another, the posi-  
tion switch indicator will show the switch closed. There  
is likely a problem if indications vary from this pattern.  
RESETTING TO FACTORY DEFAULTS  
To reset the electronic controller to its factory default  
for all settings (time, hardness, etc.):  
1. Press the SELECT button and hold it until the display  
changes twice to show the flashing model code.  
2. Press the r UP button to display a flashing “SoS”.  
Minutes of Cycle (ex-  
ample: Fill) Remaining  
Turbine Count  
(Water Flowing)  
Figure 42  
OTHER INFORMATION: While in the diagnostics  
screen, the following information is available and may  
be beneficial for various reasons. This information is  
retained by the electronic controller from the first time  
electrical power is applied to the unit.  
Figure 44  
3. Press the SELECT button, and the electronic controller  
will restart.  
= Press and hold the r UP button to display the num-  
ber of days this controller has had electrical power  
applied.  
4. Set the present time, hardness, etc., as described on  
pages 13 & 14.  
23  
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Service Information  
Position Markers  
(valve in service)  
MANUAL ADVANCE REGENERATION CHECK  
This check verifies proper operation of the valve motor,  
brine tank fill, brine draw, regeneration flow rates, and  
other controller functions. Always make the initial  
checks first, and perform the manually initiated elec-  
tronic diagnostics.  
NOTE: The display must show a steady time (not flash-  
ing). If an error code shows, first press the  
SELECT button to enter the diagnostic display.  
1. Press the REGENERATION button and hold in for 3  
seconds. “RECHARGE”, “Serv” and “Fill” begin to  
flash in the display as the softener enters the fill  
cycle of regeneration.  
Motor  
2. When valve reaches “Fill” position, remove the  
brinewell cover and, using a flashlight, observe fill  
water entering the tank.  
Cam  
Figure 45  
3. If water does not enter the tank, look for an  
obstructed nozzle, venturi, fill flow plug, brine tubing,  
or brine valve riser pipe.  
NOTE: If water system pressure is low, an elevated  
drain hose may cause back pressure, stopping  
brine draw.  
4. After observing fill, press the REGENERATION button  
to move the softener into brining. A slow flow of  
water to the drain will begin. Verify brine draw  
from the brine tank by shining a flashlight into the  
brinewell and observing a noticeable drop in the liq-  
uid level.  
6. Again press REGENERATION to move the softener  
into backwash. Look for a fast flow of water from  
the drain hose.  
7. An obstructed flow indicates a plugged top distribu-  
tor, backwash flow plug or drain hose.  
5. If the softener does not draw brine:  
= nozzle and/or venturi dirty  
8. Press REGENERATION to move the softener into fast  
rinse. Again look for a fast drain flow. Allow the  
softener to rinse for a few minutes to flush out any  
brine that may remain in the resin tank from the  
brining cycle test.  
= nozzle and venturi not seated properly on gasket  
= restricted drain (check drain fitting and hose)  
= ineffective nozzle and venturi seal  
= other inner valve problem (rotor seal, rotor & disc,  
wave washer, etc.)  
9. To return the softener to service, press REGENERA-  
TION once more.  
24  
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Service Information  
WIRING SCHEMATIC  
Back of Controller (PWA)  
AC INPUT  
MOTOR  
POS. / TURBINE  
Valve  
Motor  
24 VAC  
Transformer  
grn  
brn  
OUT  
GND  
+5  
Position  
Switch  
NO  
NC  
Turbine  
Sensor  
Figure 46  
25  
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Water Softener Exploded View  
1
Kenmore  
Model No.  
625.385200  
Valve Assembly  
See Pages 28 & 29  
for parts  
2
3
4
28  
5
27  
26  
6
7
8
10  
9
29  
30  
Rating Decal  
Location  
25  
24  
11  
18  
17  
19  
12  
13  
22  
21  
31  
20  
14  
15  
16  
23  
26  
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Softener Parts List  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Part No.  
Description  
Part No.  
Description  
Brinewell Assembly  
(includes Key Nos. 19 & 20)  
1
7329803 Top Cover  
7214375  
Salt Lid (includes Kenmore badge  
& instruction decal)  
2
7330600  
19  
Brinewell  
á
á
3
7275907 Transformer, 24V, 10VA  
20  
Decal, Salt Level  
4
7329942 Repl. Electronic Controller (PWA)  
Overflow Hose Adaptor Kit  
(includes Key Nos. 21-23)  
7331258  
Faceplate  
7330626  
5
6
(includes faceplate decal)  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Adaptor Elbow  
Grommet  
á
á
á
7265025 Ultra Cleansing Screen  
Distributor O-Ring Kit  
7112963  
Hose Clamp  
(includes Key Nos. 7-9)  
7219888 Brinewell Cover  
7325396 Rim  
7
8
9
O-Ring, 2-7/8” x 3-1/4”  
O-Ring, 13/16” x 1-1/16”  
O-Ring, 2-3/4” x 3”  
á
á
á
26 7232446 Vapor Barrier  
Tank Neck Clamp Kit  
(includes 2 ea. of Key Nos. 27 & 28)  
7331177  
10 7077870 Top Distributor  
11  
7247996 Repl. Resin Tank, 10” x 40”  
0502272 Resin  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
Clamp Section (2 req.)  
Retainer Clip (2 req.)  
á
á
12  
7175149 Activated Carbon  
7327584 Repl. Bottom Distributor  
7124415 Gravel  
7171349 Cone Screen  
13  
14  
15  
7310202 Brine Valve Assembly  
7327568 Float, Stem & Guide Assembly  
7325508 Salt Storage Tank  
3442707  
¢
Water Softener Cleaner Ù  
Brinewell Mounting Hardware Kit  
7327576  
Parts Bag (includes  
4 ea. of Key Nos. 70 & 72,  
(includes Key Nos. 16-18)  
7278581 3 ea. of Key No. 71,  
2 ea. of Key No. 23,  
1 ea. of Key Nos. 21 & 22)  
¢
¢
16  
17  
18  
Screw, 1/4-20 x 5/8”  
O-Ring, 1/4” x 1/2”  
Wing Nut, 1/4-20  
á
á
á
7332880 Owner’s Manual  
¢ Not illustrated.  
Ù Not included with water softener.  
27  
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Valve Assembly Exploded View  
50  
51  
52  
96  
95  
94  
53  
54  
55  
56  
93  
57  
69  
92  
Wear Strip  
Seal  
90  
89  
60  
59  
58  
61  
62  
67  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
Cross-Section  
View  
68  
63  
64  
70  
91  
65  
74  
75  
76  
71  
81  
72  
82  
77  
80  
66  
79  
78  
73  
28  
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Valve Parts List  
Key  
No.  
Key  
No.  
Part No.  
Description  
Part No.  
7129889 Spring  
Description  
50 7224087 Screw, #8-32 x 1” (2 req.)  
75  
51  
7286039 Motor (incl. 2 ea. of Key No. 50)  
7231393 Motor Plate  
76  
7081201 Retainer, Nozzle & Venturi  
Turbine & Support Assembly  
7290931 (includes 1 ea. of Key Nos. 77, 78  
& 2 ea. of Key No. 72)  
52  
53 0900857 Screw, #6-20 x 3/8” (2 req.)  
54 7171250 Bearing  
55 7283489 Cam & Gear  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
Turbine Support & Shaft  
Turbine  
á
á
Drain Hose Adaptor Kit  
(incl. Key Nos. 56-60)  
7331169  
7171145  
Valve Body  
7170319 O-Ring, 1/4” x 3/8” (2 req.)  
1202600 Nut - Ferrule  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
Clip, Drain  
á
á
á
á
á
Hose Clamp  
Nozzle & Venturi Assembly  
7253808  
Adaptor, Drain Hose  
O-Ring, 15/16” x 1-3/16”  
Flow Plug, 2.0 gpm  
(includes Key Nos. 82-90)  
82  
7081104 Housing, Nozzle & Venturi  
83 7095030 Cone Screen  
7185487 Seal Kit (includes Key Nos. 61-66)  
84  
1148800 Flow Plug, 0.3 gpm  
7114533 Nozzle & Venturi Gasket Kit  
7204362 Gasket (only)  
61  
O-Ring, 5/8” x 13/16”  
O-Ring, 1-1/8” x 1-1/2”  
O-Ring, 4-1/2” x 4-7/8”  
Rotor Seal  
á
85  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
á
á
86 7084607 Flow Plug, 0.15 gpm  
87 7146043 Screen  
á
Seal  
á
88  
89  
7167659 Screen Support  
Seal, Nozzle & Venturi  
Bearing, Wave Washer  
á
7170262 O-Ring, 1-1/8” x 1-3/8”  
7174313  
90 7199729 Cap  
7185500 Rotor & Disc  
Installation Adaptor Kit, 1”,  
69 7262506 (includes 2 ea. copper tubes, clips  
91  
92  
93  
7309811 Wire Harness (Sensor)  
7175199 Wave Washer  
7171161 Valve Cover  
& washers) Ù  
70 7089306 Clip (4 req.)  
94 7172997 Screw, #10-14 x 2-5/8” (8 req.)  
95 7305150 Switch  
71  
7271204 Installation Adaptor, 1” NPT (2 req.)  
72  
7311127  
O-Ring, 1-1/16” x 1-5/16” (4 req.)  
96 7140738 Screw, #4-24 x 3/4” (2 req.)  
Bypass Valve Assembly  
Copper Reducer Bushing,  
1” to 3/4” (2 req.) Ù  
73 7232234  
74  
97  
7214383  
(incl. 2 ea. of Key Nos. 70 & 72)  
7139999 Drain Tubing, 3/8” I.D. x 20 ft.  
7171187 Plug, Drain Seal  
¢
¢
¢
¢
7123613  
3479901  
42-34407  
Silicone Grease (for O-Rings) Ù  
Adaptor Kit, 1” to 1-1/4” Ù  
Flexible Connectors, 1” Ù  
¢ Not illustrated.  
Ù Not included with water softener.  
97  
29  
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Notes  
30  
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– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –  
"
FOR IOWA USE ONLY  
All sales in Iowa require the following signature before consummation of sale. These signatures must be retained by  
seller/renter for 2 years minimum.  
Buyer/Renter __________________________________________________________ Date _________________  
Seller ________________________________________________________________ Date _________________  
Seller’s Address ________________________________________________________________________________  
_
Seller’s Phone No. ______________________________________________________________________________  
_
Model 625.385200  
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