®
Intel Express 520T
Switch
User Guide
717285-002
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Contents
Chapter 1 Intel Express 520T Switch
1
Introduction to the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Before Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Positioning and Installing the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing a Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connecting Other Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting the Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
The Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other LEDs on the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 2 Intel Device View
17
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installation and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removal of Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Before a switch is contacted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
After a Switch or Stack is Contacted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Setting the Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Installing and Managing Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Device Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Device View (Main Display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Diagnostics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Trap Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
System Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Errors Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
iii
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C O N T E N T S
Chapter 3 Standard Configuration
41
Changing the Setup of the Switch or Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Internet Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Local Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Permanent Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Link Aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Local Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
TFTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Adaptive Forwarding Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Changing the Setup of the Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
General Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Port Specific Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
65
VLANs (Virtual LANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
IGMP pruning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chapter 5 Managing the Switch
71
Management using Intel Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Information about the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Monitoring using RMON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Monitoring VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Monitoring the Port’s Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Tools for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Report Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Recovery Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
DNS IP Conversion Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
iv
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C O N T E N T S
Tools for the Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Stack Synchronization Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Switch Position Organizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Color Code Matrix Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications
99
Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Chapter 7 Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
105
Use of the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Recovering from Start-up Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Using Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Troubleshooting Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Troubleshooting Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Isolating the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Further Evaluation of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Typical Problems and Causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Start-up Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Performance Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Communication Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Reporting the Problem to Intel Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Retrieving Information for Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Appendix A Limited Hardware Warranty
119
Limited Hardware Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Limited Hardware Warranty (Europe only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Manufacturer Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
WARNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
AVERTISSEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
WARNUNG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
AVVERTENZA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
ADVERTENCIAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Automated Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Customer Support Technicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
v
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Preface
Information sources for
This User Guide is one of three sources of information delivered with
this switch.
this switch
Information type...
Given in...
Getting started quickly
How to customize your switch
Context sensitive help
Quick Start (printed)
User Guide (printed)
Help (online)
Quick Start description
A printed guide that describes these basic steps:
•
Connect the switch
•
Start the switch (using the default settings)
•
Start Intel Device View
•
Change the setup
•
Save a new setup to the memory
•
Access Local Management
•
And, the legal declarations and warnings
User Guide description
(this guide)
A printed guide containing full instructions on how to install the
switch and operate the switch using Intel Device View.
Help description
Online, context-sensitive help text for each dialog box, providing in-
formation about the permitted limits for the parameters used.
vii
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
P
R
E
F
A
C
E
Warning
Electrostatic Sensitive Device
Electrostatic Sensitive Device
Do not handle the printed circuit board unless the working area is static-free!
0887
Products covered
This User Guide gives you instructions on how to use:
•
Intel Express 520T Switch
•
Intel Device View
Prerequisite knowledge
This User Guide is intended for personnel authorized to configure and
manage local area networks. We assume that the person has an ad-
vanced technical background within data communication and net-
works.
Opening this product must be done only by a network manager or per-
son who is qualified and authorized to install electrical equipment,
and who is aware of the hazards to which he/she is exposed. This per-
son must have an advanced technical background within data com-
munications and networks.
Conventions in this manual
This manual uses the following conventions:
File names, commands and examples
All file names, commands and examples are shown in the COURIER
typeface.
Menu and submenu names
Menus, for example File or View, are shown in normal typeface with
lowercase and uppercase letters displayed as shown on the screen.
viii
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
P
R
E
F
A
C
E
Access to submenus
You access submenus using a menu hierarchy. These are shown by
use of angle brackets and the courier typeface. For example,
File>Configuration>Setupshows that to select the Setup sub-
menu you must first click File and then Configuration.
Acronyms
ARP
ASIC
AUI
Address Resolution Protocol
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Attachment Unit Interface
BPDU
CRC
DHCP
ICMP
IGMP
IEEE
IP
Bridge Protocol Data Unit
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet Control Message Protocol
Internet Group Message Protocol (for IP Multicast)
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Internet Protocol
LAN
MIB
RAM
RMON
RIP
RSVP
SNMP
STP
Local Area Network
Management Information Base
Random Access Memory
Remote Monitoring
Routing Information Protocol
Resource Reservation Protocol
Simple Network Management Protocol
Spanning Tree Protocol
TFTP
ToS
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Type of Service
UDP
VLAN
User Datagram Protocol
Virtual Local Area Network
ix
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Intel Express 520T
Switch
1
In this chapter
This chapter covers the following topics.
Topic
See Page
Introduction to the product
Front Panel
2
3
5
5
Rear Panel
Installation
1
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Introduction to the product
Purpose of the switch
The Intel Express 520T Switch uses your existing network cables to
integrate switching technology into your computer network.
Each device in a workgroup or a network segment can communicate
at a full wire-speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps to provide:
•
•
High-speed connectivity
Simultaneous two-way communication between connected
devices
•
•
Increased network throughput and performance
Increased server availability
Physical features
This switch offers the following features:
•
Plug-and-play—no need to configure the module to use the basic
operations
•
•
•
•
12 x 10/100Mbps connections
Two option slots for modules
Front panel LEDs that show switch, port and traffic status
Automatic detection of 110V and 240V power supplies
Hardware features
The switch offers the following features:
•
Each port can operate in one of three switching modes: cut-
through, fragment-free or store-and-forward
•
•
•
•
•
•
Each port supports half- and full-duplex operation
Simultaneous full wire-speed switching on all ports
RMON support for Statistics, History, Alarm and Events
Spanning tree support on all ports
Flow control
Permanent MAC address entries
2
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Software features
The switch offers the following features:
•
Intel Device View for Windows* 95, Windows* 98 and Windows
NT* or Intel Device View for Web
•
•
Adaptive forwarding mode
Local Management via a direct terminal connection or via TEL-
NET
•
•
•
•
•
SNMP Management support
BOOTP and TFTP support
Control over user access rights
Creation of virtual LANs
Stand-alone (per switch or stack) or distributed (switch network)
VLAN
•
IGMP Pruning
Front Panel
Introduction
The LEDs on the front panel show the status of the ports, so you
should position the switch with the front panel facing you. You can
also see which ports the cables are connected to on the switch.
View of the front panel
The front panel of the switch is shown below:
Slot
A
SlotB
LEDsGreenOrange
Off
10Mbps
Halfduplex
®
Solid
100Mbps Fullduplex
Intel E xpress
520T Sw itch
PortStatus
Status
Power
Reset
LEDsGreenOrange
Temperature
RPS
Solid
Blink
Link
Disable
Activity
Collision
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
9600-8-N-1
1733
3
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Front panel ports
These ports are on the front panel:
Port
Function
CONSOLE port
(DB-9)
Connects a PC (running a VT100 emula-
tion), a VT100 terminal or a modem to
access the built-in Local Management pro-
gram.
12 x 10/100Base-
TX ports (RJ-45)
Connects devices using Unshielded Twisted
Pair (UTP) cabling complying to EIA 568A
Category 5 or ISO/IEC 11801 Category 5
level D.
Slots for modules
After removing one or both of the cover plates, the modules can be
inserted to expand the functionality of the switch.
Front panel LED functions
The LEDs on the front panel have the following functions:
Shows the status for...
LED
Port LEDs -
The operation of each port.
Green and Orange
Status
The operation of the switch.
The internal power supply.
Power
Temperature
The internal temperature.
RPS (redundant
power supply)
The external, redundant power supply.
Buttons
The buttons on the front panel have the following functions:
Button name
Port Status
Reset
Function
Shows the operational status of each port.
Reset or enter Maintenance Mode or Recov-
ery Mode
4
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Rear Panel
Introduction
The rear panel has a cooling fan outlet and the main supply cable, so
you should position the switch with the rear panel facing away from
you.
View of rear panel
The rear panel of the switch is shown below:
Input
100-120VAC/2A
200-240VAC/1A
47Hz-63Hz
Redundant Power Supply (RPS)
1741
Rear panel parts
The switch’s rear panel has the following parts:
Part
Function
Fan outlet
Cools the internal circuitry of the switch.
Power connection A socket to connect the power cord to the
main supply.
Redundant power
supply connector
Connects an external redundant power sup-
ply. If the internal power supply fails, the
redundant power supply starts immediately.
Installation
Important
You must adhere to all local and national regulations governing the
installation and connection of electrical devices when installing the
switch.
5
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Before Installation
Contents of the pack
Unpack the switch carefully and check that these parts are present:
Item
Present?
One Intel Express 520T Switch
One power cord (suitable for your
power outlet)
One mounting kit
One CD-ROM
One Console cable
One Quick Start
One User Guide (you are reading it)
Late-breaking News
Intel Support Service papers
Check the package
contents
If you have not received all of the parts, or any of the parts are dam-
aged, contact your dealer immediately.
Keep all the packaging materials in case you need to repack the
switch.
Check all labels
Essential reading
Read all labels and rating plates on the switch. If there is anything that
you do not understand, or if any of the information provided does not
appear to comply with your local or national rules and regulations,
consult your dealer before proceeding with the installation.
It is important that you read the following:
•
“Late-breaking News”.
This contains essential information you should be aware of when
installing and using the product; for example, limitations and
compatibility issues.
•
•
Warnings and the instructions earlier in this guide.
The README.TXTfile on the CD-ROM. This gives a general
description of the software and specific requirements.
6
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Positioning and Installing the Switch
Allow adequate ventilation
The switch contains two fans to air-cool the internal circuitry. The air
is drawn in from the left of the unit and expelled through the outlet
grills on the right side and the rear.
To ensure correct airflow, leave 100 mm (4 inches) free space on both
sides and behind the switch. Do not allow the intake or outlet grills to
become blocked.
On a desktop
To install the switch in a desktop environment:
1
Find the four rubber feet in the pack that contains the rack
mounting kit.
2
3
Remove the backing strip from each of the four feet.
Attach the four rubber feet to the underside of the switch (to
ensure that the switch stands firmly).
4
5
Place the switch on a stable, flat surface.
Ensure that the air intake (on the left) and fan outlets (on the
right side and rear) are not blocked.
Warning The switch’s lifetime and operational reliability can
be seriously degraded by inadequate cooling.
Rack requirements
Mounting kit
Install the switch in a standard rack in accordance with IEC 297 (or
similar); if the minimum outside measurements of the rack are 600 x
600 mm (23.5 x 23.5 inches), you must allow 190 mm (7.5 inches) of
space at the rear.
The switch is delivered with a kit to attach it to a standard 19-inch
equipment rack (with side support rails). The kit contains two mount-
ing brackets and four screws (for attaching the brackets to the sides
of the switch).
Tools required for
positioning in a rack
In addition to the mounting kit, you need the following items to
mount the switch in a rack:
•
•
Standard 19-inch rack with side support rails.
3 mm screwdriver.
7
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
•
Customer-supplied screws for securing the switch in the rack.
Mounting screws are not provided because the required sizes
may vary from rack to rack.
In an equipment rack
To mount the switch in a standard equipment rack:
1
Attach the mounting bracket marked “Left” to the left-hand side
of the switch, and attach the mounting bracket marked “Right”
to the right-hand side of the switch, using the four screws pro-
vided.
LEDs
Off
Green
Orange
Slot
B
Slot
A
10 Mbps
H
alf duplex
Solid
100 Mbps Fu
ll duplex
Intel® Express
520T Switch
Port Status
Power
Reset
Status
Green
Link
O
range
LEDs
Solid
Temperature
RPS
D
isable
Activity
C
ollision
Blink
Console
11
12
8
9
10
5
6
7
3
4
1
2
9600-8-N-1
1734
Make sure that you attach the mounting brackets to the correct
sides. Otherwise the switch will not align correctly in the
equipment rack.
2
3
If the four rubber feet prevent the switch from standing firmly
on the equipment rack’s side support rails, remove them.
Set the switch in the equipment rack, and make sure there is
adequate space for air flow around the switch (see “Allow ade-
quate ventilation” in “Positioning and Installing the Switch”, p.
7).
4
Screw the mounting brackets securely to the equipment rack.
Ambient temperature
If the switch is installed in a closed or multi-rack assembly, the oper-
ating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater
than the ambient temperature of the room. Make sure that the temper-
ature of the rack environment does not exceed the recommended op-
erating temperature for the switch.
8
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Installing a Module
Introduction
You can increase the connectivity options of your switch by installing
a module.
Warning Modules are not designed to be installed in, or removed
from, the switch while it is in operation. You must
power off the switch before attempting to install or
remove a module.
Static-free working area
The module’s printed circuit board is an Electrostatic Sensitive De-
vice and should be handled only in a static-free working area; other-
wise, the printed circuit board may fail or be degraded.
Avoiding damage to the
circuit board
If you remove the plate covering the slot on the front of the switch,
for example, to install or remove a module, follow this procedure to
avoid damage to your printed circuit board:
Warning Do not remove the plate unless the switch is discon-
nected from the main power supply.
1
2
3
Disconnect the switch from the main power supply.
Ground the switch before you handle the printed circuit board.
Connect yourself to a non-painted/non-isolated part of the
grounded switch (for example the back panel) using a wrist
strap with 1MΩ resistance to ensure that you carry the same
electrostatic charge as the enclosure.
4
Remove the plate covering the slot.
Installing a module
To install a module:
1
2
3
4
If the switch is already operational, disconnect it from the main
power supply.
Follow the instructions in “Avoiding damage to the circuit
board” above.
Unscrew the screws of the plate covering the slot on the front of
the switch. Save these screws and plate.
Insert the module into the slot (following the instructions in the
module’s User Guide). Place your thumbs just beneath the
screws on the front panel of the module and push in the module.
Secure it using the retaining screws.
9
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Removing the module
To remove a module:
1
If the switch is already operational, disconnect it from the main
power supply.
2
Follow the instructions in “Avoiding damage to the circuit
board” above.
3
4
Unscrew the screws securing the module.
Pull the module gently to disengage the connectors fully from
the socket on the motherboard. Slide the module out com-
pletely.
5
Cover the empty module port with the plate and secure using
the screws.
Connecting Other Devices
Introduction
Incorrect cabling is often the cause of network configuration prob-
lems
Use shielded cables
Shielded cables normally comply with EMC and FCC emission lim-
its.
Only use unshielded cables when it is explicitly specified in the in-
stallation manual of the device in question.
Cables for the LAN Ports
Ports on the switch are wired MDI-X, so use the following cable:
If you connect the switch to a...
Then use a...
Workstation or server
Straight-through cable 1:1
Device with MDI-X ports (for exam- Crossover cable
ple another Intel switch or hub)
Device with MDI ports
Straight-through cable 1:1
10
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
RJ-45 connector pin
assignments
The RJ-45 ports on the front of the switch have the following pin as-
signments:
Pin number
Function
RX+
1
2
3
6
RX-
TX+
TX-
Connecting a device to the
RJ-45 ports
To connect a workstation compatible with IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet Ver-
sion 1.0 and 2.0) or a fast access device (such as a server) to the
switch’s RJ-45 ports using UTP cable (Category 5):
1
Make sure that the device has a 100Mbps (100Base-FX or 10/
100Base-TX) network interface card installed.
If not, use your network interface card’s documentation to
install and configure it correctly.
2
3
If your workstation is fitted with an RJ-45 interface then there is
no problem. However, it is possible to attach to other connector
types using an appropriate adapter. For example, use a UTP/
10Base-FL adapter for fiber connections
Connect one end of the UTP cable to an RJ-45 port on the
switch.
According to IEEE 802.3, the cable length must not exceed 100
meters (approximately 325 feet).
4
Connect the other end to the 100Base-TX connection on the
device.
Connecting the
management PC
To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the
PC must not use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with
IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device
which untags the frames.
Cable for the Console Port
If you connect a PC (via the Console Port), then use a null-modem ca-
ble.
11
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Connecting the Power
Introduction
After connecting the devices to the switch, connect the power cable.
There are certain practical and safety considerations to be made be-
fore powering the switch on.
The Power Cable
Ground warning
The switch is delivered with a power cable that fits the power sockets
in your country. If this is not the case, contact your dealer immediate-
ly and ask for the correct power cable.
Power cable wiring color
code
The wires in the power cable provided are color coded:
Color
Connection
Ground
Neutral
Live
Green and yellow
Blue
Brown
Important for UK use
If the colors of the wires in the power cable provided do not corre-
spond with the markings that identify the terminals in your plug:
1
Make sure that the green and yellow wire is connected to the
terminal marked with the letter E, or with the ground symbol
, or is colored green and yellow.
2
3
Make sure that the blue wire is connected to the terminal
marked with the letter N or colored black.
Make sure that the brown wire is connected to the terminal
marked with the letter L or colored red.
Power supply to a rack
If the switch is installed in a rack, make sure the rack’s power supply
socket has a ground connection and the rack is connected to a branch
supply or a power supply socket with a ground connection.
To avoid overloading the circuit and damaging the wiring of the pow-
er supply, the power supply to the rack must be adequate to cover the
extra power consumed by the switch.
12
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Power up
Powering up the switch
Follow these steps to power up the switch:
1
Push the female end of the power cable into the main socket (in
the rear panel); plug the other end into the power supply outlet.
2
Make sure that the Power LED (on the front panel) is green.
If it isn’t green, make sure that the power outlet is working cor-
rectly (switched on). If the power outlet is on and the Power
LED is not green, then there is a fault within the switch and
you must contact your dealer.
3
Verify that an LED is lit for each of the front panel ports where
a powered on device is connected.
Start-up procedure
Immediately after power-up, the following should happen during
start-up:
Stage STATUS LED...
Then the switch...
Is starting up
1
2
Is red
Turns to steady green
Has started successfully
If the Status LED remains red, then the switch has not started success-
fully. Try to restart it; if the switch does not start, contact your dealer.
Look at the other front panel LEDs during start-up and check that
they are operating correctly.
Port LED states
The LEDs reflect the state of each port:
LED
Indicates
No lights
Port enabled, no link.
Green, blinking
randomly
Port enabled, RX/TX traffic, link pulse
active.
Green, solid
Port enabled, link pulse active.
13
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
LED
Indicates
Green and Orange both Collision detected (with half duplex).
blinking randomly
Orange, solid
Port enabled, link pulse active.
Port disabled by management.
Green and Orange both Port disabled by a hardware fault, or no
solid hardware connected.
Default settings after start-
up
Once the switch has started successfully, installation is complete and
the switch is using its default setting (also known as default configu-
ration):
•
•
•
•
All ports are enabled.
All ports operate in auto-negotiation mode.
Spanning Tree is disabled on all ports.
Addresses that have been silent for more than 15 minutes are
purged from the switch’s address table (the MAC Address Aging
time).
•
•
•
No access restrictions to Local Management (Telnet).
No SNMP restrictions.
No permanent MAC address entries defined. A permanent entry
is a MAC address that is defined as being permitted only on a
certain port. This can be a useful security feature.
•
All ports are in the same VLAN (named <System>) and VLAN
mode (Stand-alone mode). VLANs allow you to create virtual
networks using specific switch ports, IP addresses, IP subnets
and MAC addresses.
•
•
Flow Control is enabled on all ports.
The connection with Local Management is timed-out after 10
minutes if there has been no input during this period.
After start-up
This default configuration is adequate for simple workgroup environ-
ments to operate in basic switching mode.
Although the switch continues to operate without problems, we rec-
ommend that you change certain parameters to suit your own require-
ments.
14
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Follow the instructions in Chapter 2 to change the configuration
while the switch is operating.
Other LEDs on the front panel
Introduction
There are three other LEDs and one button on the front panel that
show how the switch is operating:
•
•
•
•
Status LED
Temperature LED
Redundant Power Supply (RPS) LED
Port Status button
LED colors and their
meanings
The LEDs give information about the state of the switch:
LED
Color Meaning
Status
Green Solid: The switch is operating normally.
Blinking (1 Hz): Updating software or
running in recovery mode.
Blinking (5 Hz): Running in mainte-
nance mode.
Red
The switch is resetting, or either hard-
ware or software errors are detected.
Temperature Green Normal operating temperature.
Orange Temperature is higher than normal.
Check that the area around the air intakes
and vents are clear of obstructions.
Red
Temperature is too high and the switch
will shut down.
RPS
Green Off: No RPS connected.
Solid: RPS connected, but not needed.
Orange Normal power supply has failed and the
RPS has taken over.
15
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
1
Intel Express 520T Switch
Port Status button
To see the speed and duplex settings of all the ports, press the Port
Statusbutton. The function of the port LEDs changes for a period
of 5 seconds, where they have the following meaning:
LED
Color Meaning
Green Off: 10Mbps
Solid: 100Mbps
Left (Speed)
Right
(Duplex)
Orange Off: Half duplex
Solid: Full duplex
16
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Intel Device View
2
In this chapter
This chapter covers the following topics.
Topic
See Page
System Requirements
Installation and Removal
Using Intel Device View
Installing and Managing Switches
Device Tree
18
19
20
26
29
31
36
37
38
39
39
Device View (Main Display)
Explorer
Diagnostics Window
Trap Window
System Window
Errors Window
17
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
System Requirements
Requirements for Intel
Device View under
Windows
You need a PC with the following minimum requirements to run Intel
Device View:
•
Microsoft Windows NT workstation or server, version 4.0, or
Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows 98.
(Windows NT 4.0 English language version workstation recom-
mended.)
•
•
•
•
A network adapter installed.
30 MB of free hard disk space.
A color display with 800 x 600 resolution and 256 colors.
The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured
before installation of Intel Device View.
DHCP limitation
Three important things to know:
•
•
•
Do not use a PC running Windows NT server (with its DHCP
server installed) to run Intel Device View.
Ensure the IP address for the PC is not changed by the DHCP
server.
PCs that use a network management system that uses BootP,
DHCP or SNMP Trap Receiving, may have their network man-
agement system disabled by Intel Device View.
Management PC
restrictions
To manage the switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the
PC must not use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with
IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device
which untags the frames.
Requirements for Intel
Device View on the Web
server
You need a PC with the following minimum requirements to run Intel
Device View:
•
One of the following running: Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Server
with Internet Information Server (IIS) 2.0 or later; or Windows
NT Workstation with Peer Web Services.
•
•
30 MB of free hard disk space.
The Microsoft IP protocol must be installed and configured
before installation of Intel Device View.
18
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Web server restrictions
To manage the switch from a web server connected directly to the
switch, the web server must not use frame tagging. To manage the
switch from a web server with IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames, manage-
ment must be through a device which untags the frames.
Requirements for Intel
Device View on the Web
client
To run Intel Device View, the client requires:
•
Microsoft Internet Explorer (4.00) running on Windows 95 or
Windows 98 or Windows NT 4.0.
•
A color display with a minimum of 800 x 600 resolution and 256
colors.
Requirements for Intel
Device View with plugin
To run Intel Device View with a plugin, the PC must be running HP
OpenView* or Intel LANDesk Manager.
Installation and Removal
To start the installation of
Intel Device View
Normally, the Setup program for Intel Device View will start auto-
matically after you insert the compact disc (CD) in your CD ROM
drive. However, if it does not, use the standard Windows procedures
for installing programs. A screen similar to the one below is dis-
played:
19
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
To install Intel Device View
for Windows
Click Install Windowsand follow the on-screen instructions.
When the installation is complete, Intel Device View will start auto-
matically when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.
To install Intel Device View
for Web
Click Install Weband follow the on-screen instructions. When
the installation is complete, Intel Device View will start automatical-
ly when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.
To install Intel Device View
when using HP
OpenView* or Intel
Click Install Pluginand follow the on-screen instructions.
When the installation is complete, Intel Device View starts automat-
ically when “Launch Intel Device View” is selected.
®
LANDesk Manager
Removal of Intel Device View
Removal under Windows
To remove Intel Device View under Windows:
1
2
Close all Intel Device View programs.
Use standard Windows procedures to uninstall Intel Device
View.
Using Intel Device View
Concept
Intel Device View configures all the parameters on your switch, or
group of switches known from here on as a stack, (via SNMP) and
monitors their activities.
20
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Navigating through Intel
Device View
Many commands are available from within Intel Device View. These
are best accessed using mouse actions. However, Windows users can
also access most of them through the menu bar.
The Intel Device View
window
There are three sections:
•
Device Tree — displays the separate branches on your LAN,
including a branch showing all unconfigured devices.
•
Interactive picture of the switch, or stack — shows the port state
or the Explorer, which provides port and VLAN details for the
switch or stack.
•
Information section — provides details about diagnostics, traps,
errors and the system. Using this window, you can show activity
statistics for the switch (or the stack) and for individual ports.
Before a switch is contacted
Basic menu bar
commands
Before a switch or stack is contacted, the following commands are
available through the menu bar. The toolbar buttons are for users us-
ing Intel Device View in Windows.
File menu
This contains one command, Exit which enables you to exit the Intel
Device View. When a switch or stack is open and the configuration
has been changed and not saved to the Flash Memory as the perma-
nent configuration, you are asked if you want to save the new config-
uration before exiting.
Device menu
The Device menu contains the following switch commands:
•
•
•
Install — enables you to install a new device, which does not
have an IP address, in Intel Device View. Can also be accessed
by selecting
.
Manage — enables a switch or stack that has an IP address
already assigned to be managed or configured. Can also be
accessed by selecting
.
Discover — enables you to set up how the Device Tree discovers
devices and users.
Note: do not leave the Subnet Mask blank or set to 0.0.0.0, as
Intel Device View will continually broadcast device discovery
messages to all networks and use bandwidth.
21
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
•
A list of IP addresses — contains the last eight switches success-
fully contacted from Intel Device View. These can be used to
manage the switch.
View menu — for
The View menu allows you to customize the Intel Device View dis-
play to your own preferences: the Toolbar and Status Bar can be
switched on and off.
Windows users only
Monitoring menu
Tools menu
This menu gives access to set the Default Preferences for Intel Device
View, see “Setting the Preferences”, p. 24.
The Tools menu has the following commands:
•
Ping — sends ICMP echo packets to the switch. Can also be
accessed by selecting
.
•
A Report Manager — uploads reports, logs and the parameter
block from the switch. Can also be accessed by selecting
.
•
•
A Recovery Manager — regains control of your switch if you
have lost contact. This is described in “Recovery Manager”, p.
94.
A DNS-IP conversion tool converts DNS names to IP addresses.
These are described in detail, together with switch specific tools, in
the Chapter “Managing the Switch”, p. 71.
Help menu
The Help menu has the following commands for the switch:
•
Help for Intel Device View. Can also be accessed by selecting the
Help icon then clicking on the feature of interest
•
Help for switch specific topics.
22
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
After a Switch or Stack is Contacted
Commands
When Intel Device View contacts a switch, the basic commands are
supplemented with:
•
Local Management access — provides Telnet access to monitor-
ing functions embedded in the switch.
•
RMON facility — gathers information about the network traffic,
monitors traffic on subnets and enables you to define alarms on
the individual ports.
•
Stack Synchronization Manager (for stacks only) — enables you
to establish a stack from a group of switches connected via a
Matrix Module, or add a switch to an existing stack and then syn-
chronize their configurations.
•
•
Switch Position Organizer (for stacks only) — enables you to
move the switches displayed on screen around in the stack.
Color Code Matrix Ports (for stacks only) — colors the individ-
ual ports on the Matrix Module. This simplifies the task of trac-
ing cables, as the ports on the Stack Interface Modules become
the same color as the corresponding Matrix Module port.
•
A color coding chart for Intel Device View to show the states of
switch’s LEDs
23
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Setting the Preferences
Setting the polling
intervals
The polling intervals determine how often Intel Device View contacts
the switch or stack and updates the status and information displayed.
To change the polling parameters:
1
Select Monitoring>Preferences.
2
3
Click Pollingor Monitor.
If you want the polling to happen more frequently than just on
opening, click Periodically.
4
5
Move the Intervalslider to the required time.
Click OK.
24
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Setting the timeout
parameters for SNMP
The timeout determines the intervals between polling and the number
of times the request is retried if a device is not responding. To change
the timeout parameters:
1
2
Select Monitoring>Preferences.
Click Timeouts.
3
4
Change the values.
Click OK.
Setting the community for
SNMP polling
The community for SNMP polling determines access rights. To
change the community:
1
2
Select Monitoring>Preferences.
Click Community.
3
4
Type the new community name.
Click OK.
25
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Installing and Managing
Switches
Following installation of
Intel Device View
After installing Intel Device View, you can add new switches, estab-
lish or expand stacks of switches, and manage existing switches and
stacks.
Adding new switches
The Install Wizard
To add new switches (that have not been assigned an IP address) to
Intel Device View, select Device>Install. The Install Wizard
will start and guide you through the installation.
The Install Wizard requires that you enter a minimum amount of in-
formation to set up the switch for management by Intel Device View.
To select the correct new device, you need to know the device’s MAC
address. You can find this on a label on the rear panel of the device.
You must assign an IP address (and subnet mask) to the switch on
your Local Area Network (LAN).
Intel Device View uses this address for configuration and manage-
ment purposes.
26
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Matrix Module connected
to a new switch
When the Install wizard detects that a new switch is connected to a
Matrix Module, a message informs that you must decide how to man-
age the switch.
If you want to manage it separately, the installation is completed and
the switch is displayed in the Intel Device View window. If you want
to manage it as part of a stack, you have the opportunity to assign con-
secutive IP addresses in the next dialog.
The Synchronization Wizard completes the installation. The com-
plete stack, including the new switch, then appears in the Intel Device
View window. The Synchronization wizard is described in detail in
“Stack Synchronization Manager”, p. 95.
Managing an existing
switch or stack
To manage a switch or stack that has an IP address already assigned:
1
2
Select Device>ManageThe Manage dialog box appears.
Type in the switch’s IP Address or MAC address.
27
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
3
4
Select the box if you want to open the switch in a new Intel
Device View window.
Click OK.
Establishing and
expanding a stack
If you connect switches that already have IP addresses assigned to-
gether via a Matrix Module, you can manage them as a stack. To cre-
ate or expand an existing stack:
1
2
Select Device>Manage, and the Manage dialog opens.
Type in the IP Address or MAC address of one of the switches.
All the switches connected via the Matrix Module are displayed
in this window, even switches that are already configured as a
stack.
3
If the switches don’t have compatible software, the Upgrade
box is checked. If one or more of the switches aren’t config-
ured, the Configure IP addressbox is check.
4
5
Select Stack Management.
Select OK. The Upgrade Wizard starts automatically if software
needs to be upgraded.
28
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Device Tree
Introduction
The Device Tree displays the separate subnets on your LAN as
branches in a tree. This includes a branch that shows all the unconfig-
ured devices on the LAN.
Identifying devices
The Device Tree uses several icons to represent the individual devic-
es:
Icons
Device Description
Recognized as a switch.
Recognized as a router.
Recognized as a hub.
Device contacted, but not recognized.
Lost contact with device.
29
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Installing and managing
switches
Double clicking the switch’s IP address or MAC address opens exist-
ing switches in the Intel Device View window, or starts the Install
Wizard for new switches.
Right mouse button
commands
By positioning the mouse pointer in the Device Tree and clicking the
right mouse button, the following functions are available:
Functions
Description
(without a device selected)
View
IP Address
Name
Sorts the devices by their IP addresses.
Sorts the devices by their DNS names.
Add Device
If a device has not been auto-detected
then you can add it to the tree. You need
to know its IP address.
Find
Locates a specific device by searching for
its IP address.
Refresh
Polls the network and redisplays the tree.
If a new device has been connected, it
will appear after a refresh.
(additional functions with a device selected)
Launch With
Delete
Opens the switch in Intel Device View.
Removes a device from the Device Tree.
Edit
Change the name, community settings
(read and write) and polling rate of the
device.
RMON
Statistics
Provides subnet management statistics.
Lists monitored traffic on a subnet.
Enables activity alarms to be set.
History
Alarms
Logs
Sets events defined by Log, Trap or Log
and Trap.
30
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Device View (Main Display)
Switch contacted
When Intel Device View contacts the switch or stack, the front (inter-
face side) of the switch or stack is displayed.
This view provides a real-time view of the switch, or stack and ports,
which behave in the same way as the physical switch. For example,
the LEDs change color according to the state of the switch/stack. You
can fully manage the switch or stack using this display.
Mouse moves
Using a mouse makes it easier to operate Intel Device View and saves
you time:
Mouse action
Information
Right-click switch
Shows the switch-related menus for
configuration and monitoring.
Right-click stack border
Right-click a port
Shows the stack-related menus for
configuration and monitoring.
Shows the port-related menus for
configuration and monitoring.
Double left-click switch
Double left-click a port
Opens the Device Setup menu.
Opens that port’s Setup menu.
31
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Right mouse button
Right click a single switch and Intel Device View offers:
commands for a single
switch
Functions
Description
Device Setup
Displays comprehensive information
about the switch’s overall setup.
VLAN Setup
Provides an overview of existing VLANs
and the opportunity to add new ones or
change existing ones.
Device Information
Informs you about the type of switch, its
location, who is responsible for it and the
amount of time passed since the switch
was restarted.
Port Overview
Device Activity
VLAN
Gives detailed monitoring information for
each port.
Displays, in a graph format, information
about the activity on the ports.
Displays monitoring information and the
status of the VLAN links.
Device
Reboots the switch and provides informa-
tion about the firmware in the switch. Also
enables the switch’s firmware to be
upgraded.
Configuration
Monitoring
Ensures the switch’s configuration is safe
by saving it to the flash memory, by back-
ing up to disk and by being able to restore
it again should it be lost. If necessary, the
switch can be returned to the factory
default configuration.
Provides comprehensive details for Span-
ning Tree statistics and RMON facilities,
as well as Hardware information and an
Access Overview.
32
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Right mouse button
commands for a stack
border
When managing a stack of switches, right click the stack border and
Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Stack Setup
Displays comprehensive information
about the switch’s overall setup.
VLAN/Routing Setup Provides an overview of existing VLANs
and the opportunity to add new ones or
change existing ones.
IP Filtering Setup
Defines user groups and filters the packets
sent to them.
Stack Health Monitor Provides the IP addresses for all the
switches in the stack, the type of switch
and whether they are responding to ping.
IntraStack Traffic
Gives information about the traffic
through the Matrix Module.
System Information
Gives the name and location of the stack,
together with a contact name and the
length of time the stack has been running.
Stack Activity
Port Overview
Displays as graphs monitoring information
of traffic on the ports in the stack.
Provides port performance, packet distri-
bution and spanning tree information for
all the ports in the stack.
Device
Enables you to reboot the stack and pro-
vides information about the firmware in
the switches.
33
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Functions
Description
Configuration
Ensures the stack’s configuration is safe
by saving it to the flash memory, by back-
ing up to disk and by being able to restore
it again should it be lost. If necessary, the
stack can be returned to the factory default
configuration.
Monitoring
Tools
Provides Hardware information about the
separate switches in the stacks and the
access rights to the devices on the LAN.
Gives access to the Synchronization Man-
age, the Switch Position Organizer and
Color Code Matrix Ports function.
Right mouse button
commands for a switch in
a stack
When managing a stack of switches, right click a switch and Intel De-
vice View offers:
Functions
Description
IP and Name Setup
Displays the switch’s IP address and Sub-
net mask.
Device Activity
Displays, in a graph format, information
about the activity on the ports in the switch
selected.
Spanning Tree
VLAN
Provides statistics about the Spanning
Tree on the selected switch.
Displays monitoring information and the
status of the VLAN links.
Device
Restarts the switch and provides informa-
tion about the firmware in the switch.
Configuration
Monitoring
Ensures the switch’s configuration is safe
by saving it to the flash memory.
Displays, as a graph, the activity on all the
ports in the switch and RMON facilities.
34
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Right mouse button
commands for a port
Right click a single port and Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Port Setup
Displays the port status, the speed and
duplex settings, and spanning tree settings.
Add Port to VLAN
Port Details
Adds the port to a VLAN.
Displays comprehensive performance, dis-
tribution and spanning tree details.
Port Activity
Displays, as a graph, the activity on the
port.
VLAN Port Monitor- Provides details about the MAC and IP
ing
addresses on the VLANs.
RMON Statistics
Provides RMON statistics for the selected
port.
Color coding
The switch and ports are displayed in different colors:
Color
Means
Switch
Body
Gray
The switch is operational (the soft-
ware is loaded and running) and it
can be contacted by Intel Device
View via the network.
Dark blue
That switch is selected, and various
device-specific parameters can be
changed using the right-mouse but-
ton.
35
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Color
Dark green
Means
Ports
Port enabled, but no plug connected.
Light green Port enabled and plug connected.
Brown
Port disabled by management or a
hardware error.
Dark blue
That port is selected, and various
port-specific parameters can be
changed using the right-mouse but-
ton.
Purple
Port mirroring is enabled here.
Stack border Dark blue
The stack is selected, and various
stack-specific parameters can be
changed using the right-mouse but-
ton.
Everything; Light blue
switches,
ports and
Intel Device View has lost contact
with the devices (for example, the
switch or your PC is disconnected
from the LAN).
stack border
Explorer
Intel Device View Explorer
The Explorer within Intel Device View displays management infor-
mation, for example VLANs on this switch and other switches.
If a switch is disabled or not operational, it is displayed with a red
cross through it.
General management information for the switch is accessed from the
Monitoring menu.
36
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Diagnostics Window
Intel Device View
Diagnostics
The Diagnostics window helps you troubleshoot the switch/stack to
get it working properly in case of problems.
The Diagnostics window lists any problems detected by the switch/
stack and notes the level of the problem (fatal error, error or note) and
the port on which the error occurred. Messages are automatically
cleared from the list when the problem no longer exists
Right mouse button
commands
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Details
Displays a diagnostic details window that
describes the problem and gives a possible
solution.
Refresh
Reloads and updates all the diagnostic
information.
Clear
Clears all the messages displayed.
Use Color Coding
Displays the messages in different colors,
depending on their severity.
37
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Diagnostic details window
This window provides comprehensive details of the error.
Trap Window
Traps window
Color coding
The Traps window displays all traps generated by the switch.
Traps are generated by the switch for many events, both normal and
errors. Traps displayed in Intel Device View are color coded accord-
ing to the severity of the trap.
Right mouse button
commands
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Refresh
Reloads and updates all the information in
this window.
Clear
Clears all the messages displayed.
Properties
Enables color coding to be switched on
and off and define maximum number of
messages displayed.
38
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
System Window
System window
The System window contains a log of all the major switch events with
date and times (for example, return to factory default, filter entry set-
tings, modules inserted in slots).
Right mouse button
commands
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Refresh
Reloads and updates all the information in
this window.
Clear
Pause
Clears all the messages displayed.
Pauses the normal updating of information
in this window.
Errors Window
Errors window
The Errors window is a log of all error messages generated by the
switch.
39
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Intel Device View
Right mouse button
commands
Right click a message and Intel Device View offers:
Functions
Description
Refresh
Reloads and updates all the information in
this window.
Clear
Pause
Clears all the messages displayed.
Pauses the normal updating of information
in this window.
40
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Standard
Configuration
3
In this chapter
Configuration is the way we change the setup of the switch or stack.
In this chapter you will find all the instructions you need to change
setups that affect the switch, or stack, and the ports.
See Page
Topic
Changing the Setup of the Switch or
Stack
42
Changing the Setup of the Port
57
In chapter 4 you will find instructions to integrate VLANs into your
setup.
41
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Changing the Setup of the
Switch or Stack
Improving switch security
To restrict the use of the switch or stack, you can:
•
•
•
Change the administrator password for local management.
Change the user password for local management.
Limit access to Local Management via the Consoleport and/or
Telnet.
•
Specify a time of “no input”, after which the connection with
Local Management is terminated.
•
•
•
Change the password for moving files with TFTP.
Specify use of TFTP.
Restrict access to include only the stations named on the Authen-
tications list.
Using the mouse
There are two ways to access the Device Setup(for single switch-
es) or Stack Setupwindow:
•
•
Double-click the switch or the stack border.
Right-click the switch or the stack border.
42
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
System
Identifying the switch
To assist with switch identification and administration, you can
change certain switch details (name, location and contact person).
With a switch or stack in the Device View window:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click System.
3
4
Change the details.
Click OK.
These details are used by SNMP management centers.
43
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Internet Protocol
Changing IP details
To change the main IP address and network mask:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click IP.
3
4
Change the details.
Click OK.
This is used to contact the switch via IP (TFTP, SNMP, TEL-
NET etc.) protocols.
44
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Local Time
Setting the date and clock
to local time
To change the clock in the switch to your local time:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Date/Time.
3
Click Insert Current PC Date/Timeto show the present
settings. If this is satisfactory, click OK.
Note
The clock displays the time at which it is accessed
and not the current time.
4
5
If the time or the date is not satisfactory, click the date and/or
time options and type the new time and date.
Click OK.
Authentication
Purpose
SNMP is a fully defined, interoperative standard that helps you man-
age both the switch and the network. To do this you can:
•
Specify the names of the hosts to access the SNMP agent on the
switch (authentication) by defining the source IP and community
•
•
Specify read-write or read-only for authenticated hosts
Request a trap to be sent if authentication is violated
Note If no hosts are defined in the Authentication List, any host
can access the SNMP agent in the switch.
45
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Security
The authentications list defines the hosts that can carry out SNMP,
TFTP or Telnet management on the switch, have read-write or read-
only rights and access to communities. You can:
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list
Delete an entry
Edit existing entries
Adding a device
To add a host that is allowed to carry out management on the switch:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Authentications.
3
Click Send trap when authentication violation.
A message will be sent to the Trapswindow if unauthorized
hosts try to carry out management on the switch.
4
5
Click Add.
In IP address, type the IP address of the device to manage
the switch.
You can have a maximum of eight addresses in the list. The
address 0.0.0.0 indicates that all IP addresses are accepted.
6
7
8
Click Protocoland select one.
Click Rightsand specify the level of access to the switch
For SNMP only, click Communityand type the SNMP request
name accepted by the SNMP agent.
If no community name is specified, all community names are
accepted by the SNMP agent.
46
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
9
Click OK.
Traps
Purpose
A trap alerts you of events occurring in the switch. The traps list
shows where SNMP traps (generated by the switch) are sent. You
can:
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list
Delete an entry
Edit existing entries
Adding a trap
Note If there are no entries in the Traps list, then no SNMP traps
are sent.
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Traps.
3
4
5
6
Click Add.
Type the Destination IP address, or click This PC.
Type the community (SNMP password).
Click OK.
47
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Permanent Entries
Purpose
Enables you to allocate a port to a device that does not send out device
information. These devices are not removed from the switch’s ad-
dress table, regardless of how long they are quiet. This is useful for
connections to printers and other similar devices. You can:
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list
Delete an entry
Edit existing entries
Adding a Permanent Entry
To add a device to the switch’s address table:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Permanent Entries.
3
4
5
Click Add.
Type the device’s MAC address.
Click Port number and select one. A permanent entry is
only made on the defined port.
6
Click OK.
48
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Link Aggregation
Purpose
Combines two or four adjacent ports to increase the bandwidth be-
tween two switches or stacks. You can:
•
•
Add a new entry to the list
Delete an entry
Adding an Aggregate Link
To set up and add an aggregate link:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Link Aggregation.
3
4
5
Click Add.
For a stack, click Switch and select one from the list.
Click Aggregation width: and select 2 Ports or 4
Ports.
6
7
8
Click Anchor Port and select a port.
Type a unique name for the link.
Click OK. For further configuration of a link, for example in a
VLAN, use the Anchor Port.
49
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Port Mirroring
Purpose
Provides a facility to debug or monitor traffic on a specific port, by
duplicating the traffic and sending it to a specified port. Only one pair
of ports can be mirrored per switch. Within Port Mirroring, you can:
•
•
•
Add a new entry to the list
Delete an entry
Edit existing entries
Adding Port Mirroring
To add a mirrored port to a switch:
Note If Port Mirroring is enabled, the source port will be in store-
and-forward mode. Therefore, Runts, CRCs, etc. will not be
forwarded or mirrored.
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Port Mirroring.
3
4
5
6
Click Add.
For a stack, click Switch and select one.
Click Reflect fromand select the port that you want.
Click Reflect toand select the port to where the traffic can
be debugged/monitored.
7
Click OK.
50
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Local Management
Changing password
details
The administrator has read-write access at all levels. The user can
read the monitoring screens, but cannot change the configuration, up-
date software or reset the station. To prevent unauthorized personnel
changing configurations:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Local Management.
3
4
5
6
7
You can change the passwords for the Administrator and User.
Type the old password.
Type the new password.
Retype the new password (in Retype new).
Click OK.
Changing timeout details
When there has been no input during this period, the connection with
Local Management is terminated. To change the timeout interval:
1
2
3
4
Select Configuration>Device Setup.
Click Local Management.
Type the new time.
Click OK.
51
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
TFTP
Changing password
details
To give added security, you can limit the number of staff authorized
to transfer TFTP files by changing the TFTP password. To change the
password:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click TFTP.
Type the old password.
Type the new password.
Retype the new password (in Retype new).
Select OK.
Switching
Changing the MAC
address ageing time
To change the time a MAC address is kept in the filter before being
purged:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
3
4
5
Click MAC Address Ageing.
Type the required number of minutes.
Click OK.
52
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Changing the flow control
Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods. Note
that the individual port settings overrule the default setting. To
change the default flow mechanism on all ports:
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
Click Default Flow Control.
Click Enabledor Disabled.
Click OK.
Changing the default
forwarding mode
To change the forwarding mode to be used on all ports:
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
Click Default Switch Forwarding Mode.
Click the default forwarding mode you want.
Click OK.
Enable forward learn
packets mode
When this mode is enabled, all packets are forwarded. However, if
there is not enough memory in the switch, due to heavy load, the
packet is discarded. When this mode is disabled, only “IPX Get serv-
er” request packets are forwarded. To enable or disable this mode:
1
2
3
4
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
Check the box to enable this mode.
Click OK.
53
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Adaptive Forwarding Mode
Purpose
You can:
•
•
Change the Sample Time
Define the minimum and maximum errors acceptable before
changing the forwarding mode
Note While CRC errors and runts are the most likely parameters
to cause the switching mode to change, they are not the only
ones.
Changing the time to
measure errors
The sample time should be the shortest time needed to detect errors.
If the sample time is too great, there may be too many errors before
the forwarding mode changes. To change the time the switch retains
error counters:
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
Click Advanced.
4
5
6
Click Sample Time.
Type the required number of seconds.
Click OK.
Changing number of
errors before adaptive
forwarding mode operates
Adaptive forwarding changes the forwarding mode depending on the
upper and lower limits of specific error types. To change the number
of upper and lower limits:
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Switching.
Click Advanced.
54
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
4
5
6
Click the required parameter.
Type the percentage of errors or runts.
Click OK.
Spanning Tree
Purpose
You can change the:
•
•
•
•
Priority given to the switch
Maximum length of time information is retained by the switch
Time between transmitted Configuration BPDUs
Time the switch spends in the Listening and Learning states
Warning when using
VLANs
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using
Spanning Tree and VLANs. The Spanning Tree can use alternative
paths (such as different ports) to get messages to their destination.
VLAN
STP
A
B
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
Port Status
Port Status
Status
Power
Reset
Status
Power
Reset
LEDs
Green
Orange
LEDs
Green
Orange
Temperature
Temperature
Solid
Link
Disable
Solid
Link
Disable
Blink
Activity
Collision
Blink
Activity
Collision
RPS
RPS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
Switch 1
9600-8-N-1
9600-8-N-1
W
Y
X
Z
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
Port Status
Port Status
Status
Power
Reset
Status
Power
Reset
LEDs
Green
Orange
LEDs
Green
Orange
Temperature
Temperature
Solid
Link
Disable
Solid
Link
Disable
Blink
Activity
Collision
Blink
Activity
Collision
RPS
RPS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
Switch 2
9600-8-N-1
9600-8-N-1
A
B
1737
VLAN
The diagram above, shows two switches. On the left, we see the two
switches connected and the ports are grouped in two VLANs: A and
B. On the right, we have enabled STP; STP blocks the path between
X and Z (to avoid looping) and, therefore, destroys the VLAN setup
(because VLAN B needs these ports to receive messages).
Why change these from
their defaults?
The switch is delivered with Spanning Tree default values set to those
recommended by the IEEE 802.1d standard. These values are conser-
vative worst-case estimates for LANs consisting of a large number of
switches. Therefore, changing these default values may improve the
performance of your network.
55
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Changing the spanning
tree priority
The higher the value, the lower the chance of the switch being used
as the root bridge. To change the priority value:
1
2
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
3
4
5
Click Priority.
Type the required value.
Click OK.
Changing the message
age expiry time
To change the maximum time between protocol information being re-
ceived and discarded:
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Click Message Age Timer Expiry.
Type the required number of seconds.
Click OK.
Changing the hello expiry
time
To change the time between transmissions of configuration BPDUs
from a switch that is, or attempting to become, the root:
1
2
3
4
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Click Hello Timer Expiry.
Type the required number of seconds.
56
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
5
Click OK.
Changing the forward
delay expiry time
To change the time between port states while the bridge attempts to
become the root:
1
2
3
4
5
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Click Forward Delay Timer Expiry.
Type the required number of seconds.
Click OK.
Changing the state of the
ports
To specify that all ports are using Spanning Tree Protocol:
1
2
3
Select Device Setupor Stack Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Click Enable All Ports.
The ports are able to resolve problematic network loops using
STP.
4
Click OK.
Changing the Setup of the
Port
Purpose
You can configure the port to operate in different ways, according to
your network’s requirements:
•
•
•
Change the port state
Select the auto-negotiation mode
Change each port to half or full duplex
(If auto-negotiation is not enabled)
Specify the speed of the port
•
(If auto-negotiation is not enabled)
Change the forwarding mode of the port
Change the flow control setting of the port
•
•
57
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
•
Specify the spanning tree
Using the mouse
There are two ways to access the Port Setup window:
•
•
Double-click the port
Right-click on the port, and click Port Setup
General Changes
Renaming a port
To give a port a new name, for example, its use or the user(s) connect-
ed:
1
2
3
Click the port you want to rename.
Select Port Setup.
Click General.
4
5
In Description, type the new name.
Click OK.
Location for a port
To specify the location (for example, an office number or depart-
ment) of the device attached to a port:
1
2
3
4
5
Click the port you want to give a home to.
Select Port Setup.
Click General.
In Location, type where the device is.
Click OK.
58
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Port Mode
Disabling the port
If you disable the port, the devices attached to it cannot use the
switch. The MAC address of those devices are removed from the
switch’s address table. If those addresses are defined as permanent
entries, they are not purged but are unable to use the switch. To dis-
able the port:
1
2
3
Click the port you want to disable.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
4
5
Click Enable Port.
If there is a check mark in the box, the port is operational. If
the box is empty, the port is disabled.
Click OK.
Disabling auto-negotiation
To disable auto-negotiation, and reset the speed to the values speci-
fied in Speed:
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to disable auto-negotiation.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
Click EnableAuto-negotiation.
If there is a check mark in the box, the port automatically
detects the line-speed and duplex setting. If the box is empty,
auto-negotiation is disabled and the port uses the values speci-
fied in Duplexand Speed.
59
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
5
Click OK.
Changing duplex mode
To change the port’s duplex mode (when auto-negotiation is dis-
abled):
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
Click Half Duplexor Full Duplex.
Halfallows either transmission or receipt of the data and
Fullallows both transmission and receipt of the data.
5
Click OK.
Changing the port speed
To change the speed a port accepts data (when auto-negotiation is dis-
abled):
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
Click Speed 10or Speed 100.
10limits data entering to 10Mbps and 100allows data speeds
up to 100Mbps.
5
Click OK.
Changing the forwarding
mode on a port
To change the forwarding mode to be used on a port:
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
In Switch Forwarding Mode, click the forwarding mode
you want.
Defaultuses the same forwarding mode as specified in
Device Setup.
5
Click OK.
60
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
Changing the flow control
on a port
Flow control prevents the loss of frames during busy periods. To
change the flow mechanism on a port:
Note This feature is over-ridden by disabling the flow control set-
ting in Device Setup>Switching.
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Port Mode.
In Flow Control, click the flow control you want.
Defaultuses the same flow control as specified in Device
Setup.
5
Click OK.
Port Specific Spanning Tree
Purpose
You can:
•
•
View the Spanning Tree setups for the port
Specify whether STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is enabled on the
port
•
Define which ports are going to be used most frequently
Changing the state of a
port
To specify that a port is using STP:
1
2
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
61
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
3
Click Spanning Tree.
4
5
Click Enable spanning tree on this port.
If there is a check mark in the box, the port is used in STP. If
the box is empty, the port is not used in STP.
Click OK.
Changing the cost of the
path
The higher the cost, the lower the chance of this port being used for
forwarding traffic, if there is an alternative route. When possible, give
a port a low cost if it is connected to a faster network segment. To
change the overall cost of the path between a port and the segment:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Select the Port statusbox.
In Path cost, type the required value.
Click OK.
Changing priority of the
port in the spanning tree
The higher the value, the lower the chance of this port being used as
the designated or root port. To change the priority value:
1
2
3
4
Click the port you want to change.
Select Port Setup.
Click Spanning Tree.
Select the Port statusbox.
62
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
3
Standard Configuration
5
6
In Priority, type the required value.
If there are two ports with the same value, the port with the
lowest port number is chosen.
Click OK.
63
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Advanced
Configuration
4
In this chapter
In this chapter you will learn how to use Advanced Configuration ef-
fectively. This chapter covers the Virtual LAN (VLAN) features.
You can create logical network groups (VLANs) by segmenting the
switch; for example, according to the subnetting scheme within your
network. Each VLAN is an isolated group and the switch only for-
wards traffic between members of the same group. Communication
between groups can be implemented using routers.
Note This switch is able to forward tagged frames from devices
supporting IEEE 802.1p/Q. These frames are only for-
warded to ports that are in the same VLAN.
However, IP policies cannot be used for devices using tagged VLANs
and IP learning is not possible.
VLANs (Virtual LANs)
Purpose
You can use VLANs to:
•
•
•
Create up to 128 separate user groups
Limit broadcast and multicast traffic
Increase security by limiting communication between groups
65
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
4
Advanced Configuration
•
Allocate network resources (such as servers) to groups
For a more comprehensive explanation of the VLAN concept, refer
to the online help.
Warning when using STP
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using
Spanning Tree and VLANs. The Spanning Tree can use alternative
paths (such as different ports) to get messages to their destination.
VLANs specify which ports can receive messages (see “Spanning
Tree”, p. 55).
Warning When using the Spanning Tree facility, use only one
VLAN. If you use two or more VLANs, unexpected
changes in your network topology may occur.
Policy-based VLANs
Policy hierarchy
The switch or stack uses “Policy-based VLANs”. This means that the
devices attached to the switch/stack can be grouped by any combina-
tion of MAC address, IP address, IP net and port number; therefore,
devices can belong to one or more VLANs.
To avoid conflicts between two VLANs, a strict priority of the poli-
cies is used:
1. MAC address
2. IP address and IP net
3. Port
Warning This means that a station learned by a MAC rule is not
learned by an IP or Port rule, and a station learned by an
IP rule is not learned by a Port rule. Only stations that
are not learned by MAC or IP rules are learned by a
Port rule.
Note IP policies can be used only when IP learning is enabled on
the respective ports.
66
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
4
Advanced Configuration
Adding a VLAN
The task of adding VLANs is simplified by using the VLAN Wizard.
VLANs are not switch specific when managing a stack. Therefore,
right-click the stack border to access VLAN Setup. To add a VLAN:
1
Select VLAN Setup.
2
Click Add, and follow the instructions in the Wizard windows.
Policy
Information required
Port numbers
Switch Ports
IP Subnet
Mixed policy
IP Subnet and Mask
IP Subnet and Mask,
Port numbers,
MAC address and/or
IP address
Deleting a VLAN
To delete a VLAN:
1
2
Select VLAN Setup.
Click the name of the VLAN you want to delete. (Note: you
cannot delete a VLAN if it is the [Designated Manage-
ment VLAN]. To do this, click another VLAN, click Proper-
tiesand then click Use this VLAN for SNMP
management; you can now delete the first VLAN.)
3
Click Delete.
67
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
4
Advanced Configuration
Changing VLAN mode
To change the mode of operation of a VLAN:
1
2
Select VLAN Setup.
Click Advanced. The VLAN mode is shown.
3
Click the VLAN mode to see the full range of choices.
VLAN Mode
Description
Stand-alone
For single switches: there is no exchange of
information with VLANs on other switches;
each switch is its own domain
(STDALONE).
For switches in a stack: there is an exchange
of information using VLANs between the
switches in the stack; these switches are in
their own domain (STDALONE).
Distributed
A domain is a collection of switches and
can contain up to 128 VLANs. If you select
distributed, each switch will be able to com-
municate with all the others in this domain.
4
5
Click the new mode and make sure the rest of the details are
correct.
Click OK.
Your switch may turn blue (for a few seconds) while the net-
work stability returns; this is normal.
68
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
4
Advanced Configuration
Ports with IP learning
IP learning must be enabled when using IP policies. (IP learning is
enabled on all ports by default.) If you want to change the settings for
individual ports, for example if you are using protocols other that IP
protocols and don’t want these stations to be learned using IP rules,
you should:
1
2
3
Select VLAN Setup.
Click Advanced.
Click IP Trafficto specify which ports support IP learning.
4
Click OK.
IGMP pruning
Warning when using
pruning
It is important to be aware of problems that may arise when using
IGMP pruning and IP Multicast addresses.
Warning When using the IGMP pruning, IP multicast packets not
based on IGMP are discarded.
IGMP pruning can only be used in VLANs that have an IP link. En-
abling IGMP pruning stops Layer 2 forwarding of IP multicast pack-
ets in all other VLANs without IP links.
Only enable IGMP pruning (on this device) when it is connected be-
tween the device receiving the packets and an IP multicast routing de-
vice. Or, disable IGMP pruning (on this device) when it is connected
between the device transmitting the packets and an IP multicast rout-
ing device.
69
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
4
Advanced Configuration
Enabling IGMP pruning
IGMP pruning implements a system where only the necessary
amount of IP multicast packets are bridged. To enable IGMP pruning:
1
2
3
4
5
Select VLAN Setup.
Click Advanced>IP Routing>IGMP.
Check Enabled.
In Pruning timeout, type the new value.
Click OK.
70
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Managing the Switch
5
In this chapter
This chapter covers the following topics.
Topic
See Page
Management using Intel Device View
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance
Monitoring VLANs
72
73
78
83
86
90
95
Monitoring the Port’s Performance
Tools for the Switch
Tools for the Stack
71
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Management using Intel
Device View
Why use Intel Device
View?
Intel Device View allows you to:
•
Configure system, switching, IP, spanning tree, authentication,
and trap parameters for the switch.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Configure port-related parameters.
View traps, logs, traces, and reports generated by the switch.
Monitor port activity.
Monitor port faults.
Monitor switch activity.
Monitor VLANs.
Information about the Switch
Identifying the switch
To see the name of the switch, the IP address, the administrator’s
name and how long the switch has been running:
1
Select Device Information.
2
To update the information, click Refresh.
72
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Hardware details
To see the MAC address, hardware version and memory size:
1
Click Monitoring>Hardware Information.
2
To update the information, click Refresh.
Monitoring the Switch’s Performance
Monitoring the total packet
activity
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:
1
Select Device Activity>Total Packets.
Each column represents a port and its activity level.
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
73
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the total
activity of transmitted
packets
To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the
ports:
1
Select Device Activity>Tx Packets.
Each column represents the activity level on that port.
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
Monitoring the total
activity of received
packets
To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the
ports:
1
Select Device Activity>Rx Packets.
Each column represents the activity level on that port.
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
Monitoring the total
number of errors
To view the total error activity of the packets on all the ports:
1
Select Device Activity>Errors.
Each column represents the activity level on that port.
2
3
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
74
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the spanning
tree statistics
To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch, select
Spanning Tree Statistics.
Overview of all the ports
To view the setups of all the ports on the switch:
1
Select Port Overview.
2
Double-click a port to get the specific details for that port: port
performance, faults, packet distribution, link aggregation and
spanning tree information.
75
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Stations on the switch
To view the IP addresses of the devices that have accessed manage-
ment on the switch:
1
Click Monitoring>Access Overview.
2
To change the order of the information, click the appropriate
title bar.
Monitoring using RMON
Purpose
The switch contains several RMON functions. These function pro-
vide a tool for collecting information about network traffic. The fol-
lowing information, History, Alarm and Event Log are switch
specific. Right-click the switch to access the relevant RMON facility.
RMON History
To monitor traffic on a subnet over a period of time:
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON His-
tory.This opens a window listing all history collections.
2
To open a graph showing the statistics, select a history and
press View.
76
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
RMON Alarms
Alarm is a useful RMON feature; it enables you to set your own
thresholds for when the network activity requires some attention.
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON
Alarms>Configure. The Alarm Table window opens,
which lists all alarms.
2
Click Addto add an alarm to the list.
After defining the alarm, a trap is sent every time the threshold
is exceeded.
RMON Events
Event is a useful RMON feature; it enables you to set your own
events, defined by type; Log, Trap or Log and Trap:
1
Right-click a switch and select Monitoring>RMON
Alarms>Events. The Events Tablewindow opens, which
lists all events defined.
2
Click Addto add an event to the list.
Note
Events can be created automatically through the alarm
configurations.
Online Help
For more information about the use of the RMON facilities, please re-
fer to the online Help.
77
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the Stack’s Performance
Monitoring the health of
the stack
The Stack Health Monitor provides an overall status for the switches
in the stack. To view the health of the stack: Right-click the stack bor-
der and select Stack Health Monitor.
If the condition of any of the switches alters, the changes are dis-
played on screen.
78
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring IntraStack
activity
To view the total activity of the packets between the switches in the
stack, or across the Matrix Module:
1
Right-click the stack border and select IntraStack Traf-
fic
Each column represents a Matrix Module port and its activity
level.
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
79
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the total packet
activity per port
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-
ity>Total Packets per Port.
Each column represents a port and its activity level.
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a port.
Monitoring the total packet
activity of the switches
To view the total activity of the packets on all the ports:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-
ity>Total Packets.
Each column represents a switch and its activity level.
2
To see the exact value, hold the mouse pointer over a switch.
80
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
Monitoring the total
activity of transmitted
packets
To view the total activity of the packets being transmitted on all the
switches:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-
ity>Tx Packets.
Each column represents the activity level on a switch.
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
Monitoring the total
activity of received
packets
To view the total activity of the packets being received on all the
switches:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-
ity>Rx Packets.
Each column represents the activity level on that switch.
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
Monitoring the total
number of errors
To view the total error activity of the packets on all the switches:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Stack Activ-
ity>Errors.
Each column represents the activity level on that switch.
Hold the cursor on a column to see the exact value.
2
3
Click Viewand change the presentation style: 3D- to 2D-
Graph, with or without a peak value indicator and vertical to
horizontal bars.
81
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Overview of all the ports
To view the setups of all the ports in the stack:
1
Right-click the stack border and select Port Overview.
2
Double-click a port to get the specific details for that port: port
performance, faults, distribution and spanning tree information.
Monitoring the spanning
tree statistics
To view the spanning tree statistics for the whole switch, right-click
a specific switch and select Spanning Tree.
82
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Stations on the switch
To view the IP addresses of the devices on the switch:
1
Select Monitoring>Access Overview.
2
To change the order of the information, click the appropriate
title bar.
Monitoring VLANs
General information
The information provided in this section is switch specific. To get in-
formation about a switch, including switches in a stack, right-click
that switch.
83
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Overview of the VLANs on
a switch
To view the VLANs on the switch:
1
Select VLAN>Monitoring.
This shows a full list of VLANs active on the switch or in the
domain (if distributed VLAN or stand-alone for a stack). To
view this window from the Explorer, right-click the VLAN
name and select Monitor.
2
Click the name of the VLAN, then click Detailsto view
details of that VLAN:
Click either of the tabs to view more details:
Shows the
VLAN’s...
Double-click a row
to show...
Tab Name:
Station Table MAC addresses,
Ports and
all VLANs in which
this address is con-
tained
IP addresses
Port Table
Port number and
Port name
the MAC and IP
address of all devices
on the port in this
VLAN
IP addresses will be present only if the station is learned by this
switch and has sent an ARP packet.
84
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Information about the
domain
To view the VLAN mode and Domain name:
1
Select VLAN>Status.
2
To change the information, see “Changing VLAN mode” in
“VLANs (Virtual LANs)”, p. 68.
Information about VLAN
configuration
To see if another user is configuring the VLANs, view the version
number of the VLAN configuration or the time this configuration has
been running:
1
2
Select VLAN>Status.
Click Configuration Information
The bottom 2 lines in this window are not displayed when the
status is idle, for example nobody is editing the VLAN.
85
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Information about the
server
This provides status information about the server:
Note This information is only available from switches in a stack
or from switches in a distributed VLAN.
1
2
Select VLAN>Status.
Click Server Information
VLAN links to other
switches
To view the links between switches in a distributed VLAN:
Note This information is only available from switches in a stack
or from switches in a distributed VLAN.
1
2
Select VLAN>Switch VLAN Links.
This shows the IP address and MAC address of the other
switches connected to each port in this distributed VLAN.
Click the appropriate title bar to change the order of the infor-
mation.
Monitoring the Port’s Performance
Using the LEDs
Using the Device View of the switch, the different colored LEDs on
the ports indicate the different states of activity. Select Help>Dis-
play Legendfor further information on LED states.
86
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the
performance of a port
To monitor the performance of a specific port:
1
2
Right-click the port.
Select Port Details>Performance.
This table shows the total number of frames and bytes, utiliza-
tion of the ports and the number of packets transmitted and
received.
3
4
To change the display from numerical to graphical, click one or
more of the numbers and select Tools>Graph.
Select Options>Reset Countersto set all these counters
to zero.
Monitoring the faults on a
port
To monitor the faults on a specific port:
1
2
Right-click the port.
Select Port Details>Faults.
This table shows the total number errors, discards and observa-
tions transmitted and received.
3
4
To change the display from numerical to graphical, click one or
more of the numbers and select Tools>Graph.
Select Options>Reset Countersto set all these counters
to zero.
87
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the distribution
on a port
To monitor the distribution percentages of unicast, multicast and
broadcast frames on a specific port:
1
2
Right-click the port.
Select Port Details>Distribution.
Monitoring the spanning
tree statistics on a port
To monitor the spanning tree statistics on a specific port:
1
2
Right-click the port.
Select Port Details>Spanning Tree.
Monitoring the received
packets on a port
To monitor the received packets on a specific port:
1
2
Right-click the port.
Select Port Activity>RX Packets:
3
4
To change the graph, click 3D.
To freeze the graph, click View>Stop Collection.
Monitoring the packets
transmitted from a port
To monitor the transmitted packets on a specific port:
1
2
3
4
Right-click the port.
Select Port Activity>TX Packets.
To change the graph, click 3D.
To freeze the graph, click View>Stop Collection.
88
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Monitoring the VLANs on
a port
To view the VLANs on the port:
1
Right-click and select VLAN Port Monitoring.
2
Click either of the tabs to view details of that port:
Shows the
VLAN’s...
Double-click a row
to show the...
Tab Name
VLAN Table in which this port is MAC addresses
contained learned on this port in
that specific VLAN
MAC Table
MAC addresses and other VLANs in
IP addresses
which this address is
contained
RMON Interface statistics
To access a range of subnet management statistics:
1
2
Right-click a port and select RMON Statistics.
This window gives more detailed information displayed as
graphs.
89
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Tools for the Switch
Tools available
The switch has various tools to help with management:
Use...
To...
Ping
Ensure a device is connected to the net-
work.
Report Manager
Telnet
Transfer files from a remote switch to your
local disk or file server.
Access the switch from any workstation
on the network using Telnet.
Recovery Manager
DNS IP Conversion
Regain control of your switch.
Converts DNS names to IP addresses.
Ping
Pinging a device
Use Ping to ensure a device is attached to the network. If the device
is on a remote network, you may need to adjust the timeout in order
to receive the response.
1
Select Tools>Ping.
2
Double-click IP Address, and type the correct IP address for
the device you want to ping.
90
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
3
Change the settings in the fields if required, and click Ping.
Report Manager
Using the Report Manager
To view a log or report:
1
Click Tools>Report Manager. If you are managing a stack,
select the IP Address of the individual switch.
2
3
Double-click IP Address, and type the correct IP address for
the device you want to receive the directory.
Select a directory from the Directorylist box, and click
View.
Telnet
Purpose
The switch’s Telnet facility has the following main features:
•
•
•
It can be accessed from any workstation on the network using
Telnet
Access can be password protected to exclude unauthorized per-
sonnel
Two distinct levels of management rights: administrator and user
91
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
•
•
Log files (to pinpoint trouble sources) to provide diagnostic
information for troubleshooting
Detailed system information and operational statistics
What does it do?
This facility is divided into four parts:
•
Configuration
Allows you to change the basic configuration parameters of the
switch, reset some of the configuration as well as save and load
backups of the configuration.
•
Monitoring shows:
-
-
-
-
A hardware and software overview
Details on messages from the system log
Normal traffic throughput
Number of errors, discards, observations and collisions for
the switch
-
-
-
-
An overview of port-specific errors, discards, observations
and collisions
Spanning Tree Protocol for the switch bridge and specific
ports
MAC addresses on specific ports, and which ports have no
MAC addresses
VLAN details
•
Troubleshooting shows:
-
-
-
A diagnostics log
A log of errors due to software and hardware failures
How to overcome the limitations that exist in some manage-
ment applications (RMON)
-
-
The option to reset all the counters being used for diagnostic
purposes
VLAN Forced Release
92
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
•
Software Update lets you:
-
-
-
Load new software to the switch
Reset the switch if necessary
Monitor the software status
Access to the Local
Management application
Instructions on how to access the application have been mentioned
earlier:
•
Access from the CONSOLEport
Details are in Quick Start.
•
Access using Telnet
Select Tools>Telnet.
Finding the details
After a successful login, the Telnet main menu is displayed:
93
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Recovery Manager
Purpose
Use the Recovery Manager if the software in your switch is corrupted
or a software download to the switch failed, or you have moved a con-
figured switch from another net, forgotten the switch’s IP address, or
simply lost control of the switch.
Note The Recovery Mode Manager only works when the switch
is set in Recovery Mode.
Using the Recovery Mode
Manager
To regain control of the switch:
1
Locate the Reset button on the front of the switch. Use a pointed
object, for example a paper clip, press and hold (approximately
40 seconds) the Reset button until the Status LED blinks green
slowly.
2
3
In Intel Device View, select Tools>Recovery Manager.
Follow the instructions in the wizard to regain control.
DNS IP Conversion Tool
Using the DNS IP Tool
DNS names are resolved by a DNS server or a Hosts file. The station
running Intel Device View must be configured to use the DNS server
when a Hosts file is not used. To convert DNS names to IP addresses:
1
2
3
Type in the DNS name.
Click Convert.
The IP address is displayed.
94
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
4
Click Close.
Tools for the Stack
Tools available for a stack
When managing a stack, the following tools are available:
Stack Synchronization Manager
Purpose
Before switches connected together via a Matrix Module can be man-
aged as a stack, their configurations must be synchronized. This man-
ager checks that all the configurations are compatible. The
configurations for all the switches are then synchronized from a spec-
ified switch.
Using the Synchronization
Manager
To start the Synchronization Manager:
1
2
Select Tools>Stack Synchronization Manager.
Follow the checks made and then click Switch Selection
and select the IP address for the switch with the configuration
that is to be copied to the other switches.
3
Click Next> to complete the synchronization of the switches.
95
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
Switch Position Organizer
Using the Switch Position
Organizer
This tool enables you to reposition the switches displayed on screen,
so they have the same relative position to each other as the physical
switches in the stack. To reposition a switch:
1
Select Tools>Switch Position Organizer.
2
3
Click the switch’s IP address.
Use the arrows to change the position of the IP address in the
list.
4
5
To update the names of the individual switches to match the
physical position view, check the Update individual
switch names too.
Click OK. The switches in Device View now change position.
The new order is stored in the switch, so the order is maintained
regardless of where you manage them.
Color Code Matrix Ports
Purpose
Enabling this tool colors the individual ports on the Matrix Module.
This simplifies the task of tracing cables, as the ports on the Stack In-
terface Modules become the same color as the port they are connected
to on the Matrix Module.
Color Coding
Each Matrix port has a unique color:
•
•
Port 1 – brown
Port 2 – yellow
96
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
5
Managing the Switch
•
•
•
•
•
Port 3 – dark yellow
Port 4 – dark cyan
Port 5 – purple
Port 6 – cyan
No connection – dark gray
97
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Technical
Specifications
6
In this chapter
This chapter covers the following topics:
Topic
See Page
100
Physical Specifications
Power Specifications
Performance Specifications
102
102
99
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
6
Technical Specifications
Physical Specifications
Approvals
The switch has the following approvals:
Approval for
Standard
Safety
UL 1950
CSA-C22.2 No. 950
IEC 950
EN 60950
Emission
FCC 47 CFR part 15 Class A
EN 55022 Class A
CISPR 22 Class A
VCCI Class 1 ITE
“C-Tick” Mark
CNS 13438 Class A
Susceptibility
CE Mark
EN 50082-1
IEC 1000-4-2
IEC 1000-4-3
IEC 1000-4-4
IEC 1000-4-5
Yes
Physical
The switch has the following physical specifications:
Specification
Measurement
Dimensions
Width: 17.35in. (441mm)
Height: 3.26in. (83mm)
Depth: 12.95in. (329mm)
Weight (approximate)
19lb. (8.6kg)
Recommended
clearance
Sides: 4.0in. (100mm)
Rear: 7.7in. (190mm)
100
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
6
Technical Specifications
Environmental
The switch has the following environmental specifications:
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity
+41°F to +104°F (+5°C to +40°C)
–13°F to +158°F (–25°C to +70°C)
Less than 85% non-condensing
10000 feet (3048 meters)
Altitude
LEDs
The switch has the following number of LEDs:
Status of
Port
Number of LEDs
24
1
Power
Status
1
Temperature
RPS
1
1
Connections
The switch has the following number of connections:
Connections
Number
10/100Mbps 10/100BaseTX
(RJ-45)
12
CONSOLE port (DB-9 male)
1
101
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
6
Technical Specifications
Power Specifications
Consumption
Power supply
Power consumption: 100W maximum
The power supply has:
Nominal power supply
voltages
100 to 120 V AC, 2.5 A
200 to 240 V AC, 1.5 A
Class 1 protective ground
Voltage range
90 to 135 V
180 to 265 V
Frequency
47 to 63 Hz
Main power connection Detachable power cable
Input protection Non-replaceable, internal fuse
Performance Specifications
MAC addresses
The number of MAC addresses:
MAC
Number of ports
addresses per available for multiple
port
addresses
Max 8000
All
Throughput
CPU
Internal backplane bandwidth: 2.1Gbps
IDT 79R3041 (16 MHz)
102
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
6
Technical Specifications
Memory sizes
The memory sizes are as follows:
Memory
Switch
Flash Memory (MB)
CPU RAM (MB)
Buffer RAM (MB)
2
1
4
Supported protocols
This switch supports the following protocols:
Subject
Document Reference
Bridge/Spanning Tree IEEE 802.1d
Ethernet
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3x
Fast Ethernet
Full duplex flow
control
Gigabit Ethernet
UDP
IEEE 802.3z
RFCs 768, 950 and 1071
RFC 783
TFTP
IP
RFC 791
ICMP
RFC 792
TCP
RFC 793
ARP
RFC 826
Telnet
RFC 854 to 859
RFCs 906, 951 and 1350
RFC 1155
BOOTP
SMI
SNMP
RFC 1157
MIB II
RFC 1213
Ethernet-like MIB
Bridge MIB
Ether-like MIB
RFC 1398
RFC 1493
RFC 1643
103
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
6
Technical Specifications
Subject
Document Reference
RFC 1757
RMON
IGMP version 2
RSVP version 1
RFC 1112
RFC 2205
104
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Console Port Use and
Troubleshooting
7
In this chapter
This chapter covers the following topics:
Topic
See Page
106
Use of the Console Port
Troubleshooting Tools
Troubleshooting Procedure
Typical Problems and Causes
111
111
112
Reporting the Problem to Intel
Customer Support
115
105
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Use of the Console Port
Purpose of Console Port
Local Management
If you lose contact with the switch and the Recovery Manager in Intel
Device View or Local Management over the LAN cannot contact it,
then the following is possible via the Console port on the front of the
switch.
During normal operation (the switch is running and the Status LED is
green) the Console port will give access to a menu, identical to the
one accessible via a telnet connection to the switch. The menu allows
configuration of basic parameters, extensive monitoring, flash opera-
tions, reset of the switch etc.
Maintenance Mode
If the switch is failing for some reason (System LED goes red), and
cannot start correctly after a reset, this may be caused by either hard-
ware failure, corruption of the software, or corruption of the switch
configuration. To allow recovery from such a situation when the Re-
covery Manager of Intel Device View cannot be applied, the mainte-
nance mode is provided. In the following, various problems are
described as well as the way they are solved using maintenance mode.
In the next section it is explained how to start and use the maintenance
mode.
Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode
should only be done as a last resort, the reason being that
the software and configuration are already resident in the
flash memory is overwritten and lost.
Switch Software
The software for the switch (including a default configuration) re-
sides in the switch’s flash memory. A backup of the software is pro-
vided on the CD delivered with the switch, and the newest software
versions may be downloaded via the Internet. The software files may
be used for restoring or upgrading the switch software.
Restoring Software
The switch software may be restored/downloaded from a TFTP serv-
er, if the current software in flash memory has been corrupted. The
TFTP and BOOTP commands may both be used to accomplish this.
For the TFTP command an external TFTP server with the software
must be present on the network. For the BOOTP command a BOOTP/
TFTP server (also often referred to as a boot server) must be present.
106
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Upgrading Software
Switch Configuration
If a working switch software needs to be upgraded, it is recommended
to use the Software Upgrade Wizard in Intel Device View rather than
the maintenance mode commands. This is easier and the existing con-
figuration is retained.
The configuration information for the switch is stored in two files re-
siding in flash memory. The two files are named after the MAC ad-
dress of the switch. One of them, inxxxxxx.p, contains all the basic
configuration parameters, while the other, STDALONE.nvp, con-
tains the VLAN policy database.
Backing up the
Configuration
The two configuration files may be backed up using a TFTP client on
an external machine (e.g. MS Windows*, Unix* or other). Please fol-
low the documentation for the TFTP client application for further in-
structions. However, it is recommended to use Intel Device View for
doing backup of the configurations.
Restoring the
Configuration
The two configuration files may be restored using a TFTP client on
an external machine (e.g. MS Windows*, Unix* or other), if the
switch configuration has been lost or corrupted. It is recommended to
use Intel Device View for restoring the configurations rather than
manual TFTP.
Reset to Factory Defaults
If the configuration in the switch has been corrupted in such a way
that the switch is not able to start properly after reset (System LED
goes red), it may be necessary to reset the switch configuration to fac-
tory defaults. The RUN Defparm command may be used to do this.
Please note, that this will discard the existing configuration in the
switch. This method may also be used, if the configuration by mistake
has made it impossible to contact the switch by other means. It is also
the only way to regain access to the switch, if the administrator pass-
word has been lost.
107
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Recovering from Start-up Failure
Network boot process
The network boot process is as follows:
1. The switch sends a BOOTP request over the network.
Boot
Server (TFTP)
Switch
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
P
o
r
t
S
t
a
t
u
s
S
tatus
Temperature
RPS
Power
Reset
LEDs
Green
Orange
Solid
Link
Disable
Blink
Activity
Collision
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
9600-8-N-1
Boot Request
1735
The boot request contains the switch’s MAC address. The boot
server contains a bootptab file with an entry for the switch which
is defined by the MAC address.
2. If a boot server which holds the software for the switch receives
the boot request, it loads the boot software over the network to
the destination MAC address.
Boot
Server (TFTP)
Switch
Slot
A
Slot
B
LEDs
Green
Orange
Off
1
0
M
b
p
s
H
a
l
f
d
u
p
l
e
x
Solid
1
0
0
M
b
p
s
F
u
l
l
d
u
p
l
e
x
Intel® Express
520T Switch
P
o
r
t
S
t
a
t
u
s
S
tatus
Temperature
RPS
Power
Reset
LEDs
Green
Orange
Solid
Link
Disable
Blink
Activity
Collision
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Console
9600-8-N-1
Software download
Using Maintenance Mode
Purpose
Maintenance Mode offers three facilities:
•
It allows you to force the switch to load a specified software file
from any specified TFTP server.
•
It provides an emergency facility to force boot the switch from a
specified boot server if the switch cannot boot from Flash Mem-
ory. From Maintenance Mode the switch is forced to issue a
108
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
BOOTP request and the name of the boot software to a specified
boot server. This is useful if the boot server being used does not
support the use of a bootptab file.
•
It runs tests on hardware and provides diagnostic information.
Note Loading software to the switch in Maintenance Mode
should only be done as a last resort. This is because the soft-
ware and configuration already resident in the flash memory
is overwritten and lost.
Important considerations
Consider these points when using Maintenance Mode:
•
•
•
The switch is not operational and the expansion board ports can-
not be used.
Only simple command-line access is possible via the Console
port.
There is a delay before you see the command prompt; this is due
to a hardware test routine being completed.
To enter Maintenance
Mode
To enter Maintenance Mode:
1
Using a pointed tool — such as a bent paper clip, press the
Resetbutton on the front of the switch and hold it until the
SYSTEMLED flashes green quickly (five times per second).
2
3
Release the Resetbutton.
Attach a VT100-compatible terminal to the serial port on the
front panel using the cable supplied.
4
To display the command prompt on screen, press the Enter key
a couple of times.
109
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Commands allowed in
Maintenance Mode
The following command is available for the switch in Maintenance
Mode:
Command
Use
TFTP <filename> ownIP tftpIP [gwIP]
Loads software using the TFTP protocol
<filename>: the name of the file containing
the software
ownIP: your own IP address
tftpIP: the IP address of the TFTP host
[gwIP: the IP address of the primary router
(intermediate gateway)— required if the TFTP
server is located on a remote part of the network
BOOTP <filename>
Loads software using the BOOTP or TFTP pro-
tocol
<filename>: the name of the file containing
the software
DUMP addr
INFO
Dumps memory contents
Shows hardware information
Resets the switch
RESET
RUN defparm
Starts the software in its default factory settings
bootptab file entry
The entry for the switch in the bootptabshould contain a line sim-
ilar to:
:bf=/intel/switch/es520_x.xx:
This instructs the switch to load the switch software from the bootp/
tftp server. Use the Intel Device View application to configure the
switch manually, or transfer the inxxxxxx.p file containing the con-
figuration from a TFTP server to the switch.
110
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Tools
Troubleshooting tools
available
The tools available for troubleshooting on the switch are:
The LED indicators
These are located on the front panel of the switch. The LEDs indicate
the overall switch status, and the status of each of the switch’s ports
and backplane segments (where applicable). See earlier in this man-
ual for a full description of the LEDs and their use.
SNMP
SNMP management in the switch is based on standard Management
Information Base (MIB) II and Private Enterprise MIB extensions.
You can configure the switch to send SNMP Traps to defined loca-
tions, thus allowing the possibility of performing limited trouble-
shooting from an SNMP Management Center.
Intel Device View
Intel Device View offers several features that can help your trouble-
shooting. These include: diagnostic messages, a log of system events,
a log of errors and a list of SNMP traps.
Troubleshooting Procedure
Isolating the Problem
To isolate the problem
If the switch has a problem, use the following procedure to isolate the
problem:
1
2
Check the LEDs.
The LEDs provide instant visual indication of the status of the
switch and the status of each ports.
Check the Diagnosticswindow.
The diagnostics tool automatically detects possible problems
and indicates possible causes and solutions. Use of this tool is
described in “Diagnostics Window”, p. 37.
111
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
3
4
Check for any relevant messages in the Trapwindow.
Use of this tool is described in “Trap Window”, p. 38.
Check for any relevant messages in the Systemwindow.
The System Log gives details about system events that occur
during start-up and operation and also the general state of the
switch. Typical information recorded in the System Log
includes all major events during start-up, system changes,
unexpected events and configuration errors. The System Log
reports such things as software successfully located and loaded,
ports enabled or disabled, and if any SNMP traps have been
sent. Use of this tool is described in “System Window”, p. 39
5
6
Check for any relevant messages in the Errorswindow.
Use of this tool is described in “Errors Window”, p. 39.
Check the fault counters on the switch ports and watch for any
significant error counters.
Further Evaluation of the Problem
If the problem is still not
isolated
If you still cannot resolve the problem after following the procedures
above, access the Monitoring menu within Local Management. Mon-
itoring is a valuable tool for the troubleshooting process and offers
extensive information on the performance and the status of the switch
hardware and software, the switch ports and the traffic patterns on
each port.
The general facilities available within the Monitoring menu are de-
scribed in the following subsections. The use of these facilities de-
pends on the problem and on any relevant information collected in the
previous procedure.
Typical Problems and Causes
Typical problems that
could be encountered
This section gives some examples of typical problems that could be
encountered during the installation and configuration of the switch,
and their possible cause. Configuration problems, defective cables
and problems with communication among devices are the most com-
mon switch malfunctions.
112
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Start-up Problems
I’ve forgotten my password
Explanation: You are prompted for a password on the Login
screen.
Action: Enter Maintenance Mode, and type: run defparm.
Consequence: This resets the configuration to the default values so
you can assign a new password.
When I make changes to the switch’s configuration, they take effect but as soon as the
switch is powered off and on again the changes are lost
Explanation: When you change the switch’s configuration, you are
changing the current active configuration that is running in RAM.
However, every time the switch starts up it loads the configuration
that is stored in its flash memory. Therefore, if you make a change
to the configuration and want to keep it, you need to save the new
configuration to the switch’s flash memory.
Action: Save the configuration changes to flash memory.
To check the status of the configuration, select Configura-
tion>Software.
Performance Problems
One or more workstations cannot communicate with a server or other device through
the switch
Explanation: This symptom might be noticed on one or more seg-
ments connected to the switch, and could be caused by cable faults,
inappropriate configuration or faulty installation.
Action: Check all connections and verify your configuration.
Check any error counters for the ports.
The 100Mbps ports are not working, or work very poorly
Explanation: This is probably due to incorrect configuration of the
auto-negotiation duplex settings and link speeds.
Action: Check the negotiated settings in the switch and compare
them to the expected values.
113
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
I have poor performance and high numbers of second port drops
Explanation: There may be a loop in the network and Spanning
Tree is not enabled.
Action: Avoid loops, or alternatively, either enable STP on all the
ports (using Device Setup) or specific ports (using Port
Setup).
Communication Problems
The most common
problems are cable
problems
A high percentage of faults are caused by cable faults such as loose
connections or inappropriately wired cables.
Management PCs using
IEEE 802.1Q tagged
frames
A management PC using IEEE 802.1Q tagged frames may experi-
ence communication difficulties with the switch. To manage the
switch from a PC connected directly to the switch, the PC must not
use frame tagging. To manage the switch from a PC with IEEE
802.1Q tagged frames, management must be through a device which
untags the frames.
Spanning Tree topology
changes
When a change is detected in the Spanning Tree network, the devices
forming the Spanning Tree go into a learning state to determine the
optimal routes between network segments. During this learning state,
the switch will not forward data traffic.
This is a normal occurrence for Spanning tree devices and no reme-
dial action is required. However, if the switch goes into the learning
state too frequently, the Spanning Tree may be unstable and should
be examined and possibly reconfigured.
To troubleshoot
communications problems
If the POWERLED and the STATUSLED are both on, but one or more
of the port STATUSLEDs are off, then:
1
2
Reset the switch using the Resetbutton.
Check the STATUSLED for each switch port to which a cable is
attached.
VLANs
The use of VLAN policies can lead to unexpected communication
problems. If the policies are not designed with care, ports are not able
to reach network services. Check your VLAN policies and use the
VLAN monitoring to review the VLAN membership for that port or
address.
114
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Reporting the Problem to Intel
Customer Support
Introduction
If you are unable to solve the problem and want to report the problem
to Intel Customer Support, there are certain things that you can do, to
enable us to begin solving your problem quickly. Intel Device View
makes the gathering of such information easy, and presents it in an
easy-to-interpret format.
Things to do prior to
contacting Customer
Support
To ensure that your problem gets treated as efficiently as possible.
TFTP a report and parameter block from the switch. If it is not possi-
ble to TFTP from the switch, try to obtain the product number and the
software ID and version number, any error messages in the Error and
System Logs, and a copy of the switch’s configuration.
Always supply the following information when contacting Customer
Support for help:
•
The scope and characteristics of the problem. How severe is the
problem? Is the switch dead? Are any of the ports malfunction-
ing? If so, which ports? Is the whole network down?
•
•
•
•
A quick sketch of your configuration.
Is the problem reproducible? If yes, how?
Is it a new installation, or has it been running for a while?
When was the last time it was working correctly? What has hap-
pened since then that might have affected the switch?
The information in this report will help us to find a solution to the
problem as quickly as possible.
Further information on
Customer Support
For information about Intel’s automated support service and how to
contact our technical support technicians, see the information on the
page inside the back cover.
115
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
Retrieving Information for Customer
Support
Two methods available
If Intel Device View is still functioning, this information can be ob-
tained using the Report Manager. If the Report Manager is not acces-
sible, use TFTP procedures.
Files suitable for TFTP
transfer
You can retrieve log files for analysis using TFTP. Here are two of
the various files suitable for TFTP transfer:
Type
Name
Contains
ASCII report
Information for Customer Support
staff
log
Binary miaram
filter
List of errors
Information for Customer Support
staff
inxxxxxx.p
For example incd36d0.p A read/write
parameter file which contains the
information for configuring a switch
somewhere else on the network.
STDALONE.nvp VLAN database
Transferring files to and
from the switch using
TFTP
To transfer files using TFTP:
1
2
At the command prompt, start a TFTP session with the switch.
To obtain a directory listing of all the files on the switch, type:
get dir.
3
Examine the directory listing to confirm the names of the files
present in the switch.
Report, log and filter files and a parameter file with a .p or .nvp
extension appear in the directory listing.
4
To retrieve the file that you want, type: get <filename>.
Note
If you “get” a report, then the report file is generated
on-the-fly and transferred.
116
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
Console Port Use and Troubleshooting
5
If the TFTP access is password protected, type:
get<password>/<filename>. (For example, get edin-
burgh/report.)
117
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Limited Hardware
Warranty
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for three (3) years following the latter of: (i) the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration
card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase; or (ii) the date of manufacture; or (iii) the registration date if by electronic means
provided such registration occurs within thirty (30) days from purchase. This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged
in the process of being installed. Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the
product.
INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC-
TURED COMPONENTS. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN-
TELLECTUAL PROPERTY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY
ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION, SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE.
This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse, accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, repair, disaster, im-
proper installation or improper testing. If the product is found to be otherwise defective, Intel, at its option, will replace or repair
the product at no charge except as set forth below, provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization
(RMA) number either to the company from whom you purchased it or to Intel (North America only). If you ship the product, you
must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit. You must use the original container (or the equivalent) and pay the shipping
charge. Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or remanufactured product or parts, and the returned product be-
comes Intel’s property. Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a
period of the greater of: (i) ninety (90) days from the return shipping date; or (ii) the period of time remaining on the original three
(3) year warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. All parts or components
contained in this product are covered by Intel’s limited warranty for this product; the product may contain fully tested, recycled
parts, warranted as if new. For warranty information call one of the numbers below.
Returning a Defective Product (RMA)
Before returning any product, contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling:
North America only: (916) 377-7000
Other locations:
Return the product to the place of purchase.
119
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
A P P E N D I X
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective, they will have the Return Material Authorization Department
issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product. Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number
on the package.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) ARISING FROM THE USE
OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR UN-
DER ANY WARRANTY, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
ANY SUCH DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS, AND LOSS OF PROFITS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, INTEL’S
TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE
PRODUCT. THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE
PRODUCT PRICE. INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA-
BILITIES.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions
may not apply to you.
Critical Control Applications: Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications
(including, for example only, safety or health care control systems, nuclear energy control systems, or air or ground traffic control
systems) by Licensee or Sublicensees, and such use is entirely at the user’s risk. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold
Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or
Sublicensees.
Software: Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above. See the ap-
plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hardware product for details on any software warranty.
Limited Hardware Warranty (Europe only)
Intel warrants to the original owner that the hardware product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for three (3) years following the latter of: (i) the date of purchase only if you register by returning the registration
card as indicated thereon with proof of purchase; or (ii) the date of manufacture; or (iii) the registration date if by electronic means
provided such registration occurs within thirty (30) days from purchase. This warranty does not cover the product if it is damaged
in the process of being installed. Intel recommends that you have the company from whom you purchased this product install the
product.
INTEL RESERVES THE RIGHT TO FILL YOUR ORDER WITH A PRODUCT CONTAINING NEW OR REMANUFAC-
TURED COMPONENTS. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF IN-
TELLECTUAL PROPERTY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WAR-
RANTY ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION, SAMPLE OR OTHERWISE.
This warranty does not cover replacement of products damaged by abuse, accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, repair, disaster, im-
proper installation or improper testing. If the product is found to be otherwise defective, Intel, at its option, will replace or repair
the product at no charge except as set forth below, provided that you deliver the product along with a return material authorization
(RMA) number either to (a) the company from whom you purchased it or (b) to Intel, North America only (if purchased in Europe
you must deliver the product to "(a)". If you ship the product, you must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit. You must use
the original container (or the equivalent) and pay the shipping charge. Intel may replace or repair the product with either new or
remanufactured product or parts, and the returned product becomes Intel’s property. Intel warrants the repaired or replaced product
to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of the greater of: (i) ninety (90) days from the return shipping
date; or (ii) the period of time remaining on the original three (3) year warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. All parts or components
contained in this product are covered by Intel’s limited warranty for this product; the product may contain fully tested, recycled
parts, warranted as if new. For warranty information call one of the numbers below.
Returning a Defective Product (RMA)
Before returning any product, contact an Intel Customer Support Group and obtain an RMA number by calling the non-toll free
numbers below:
120
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
A P P E N D I X
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
Country
France
Germany
Italy
Number
Language
+33 (0) 1 41 91 85 29 French
+49 (0) 69 9509 6099 German
+39 (0) 2 696 33276 Italian
+44 (0) 870 607 2439 English
UK
If the Customer Support Group verifies that the product is defective, they will have the Return Material Authorization Department
issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the product. Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number
on the package.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
INTEL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) ARISING FROM THE USE
OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR UN-
DER ANY WARRANTY, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
ANY SUCH DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF USE, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS, AND LOSS OF PROFITS, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, INTEL’S
TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE
PRODUCT. THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE
PRODUCT PRICE. INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIA-
BILITIES.
Critical Control Applications: Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the hardware product in critical control applications
(including, for example only, safety or health care control systems, nuclear energy control systems, or air or ground traffic control
systems) by Licensee or Sublicensees, and such use is entirely at the user’s risk. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold
Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the hardware product in such applications by Licensee or
Sublicensees.
Software: Software provided with the hardware product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above. See the ap-
plicable software license agreement which shipped with the hardware product for details on any software warranty.
This limited hardware warranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. The courts
of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction regarding any claim brought under this warranty.
121
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
A P P E N D I X
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment.
Manufacturer Declaration
Intel declares that the Express 500 Series Switches comply with the EU Directive 89/336/EEC, using the EMC standards EN55022
and EN50082-1. These products also meet EU Directives 74/23/EEC and 93/68/ and are certified by DEMKO to be compliant with
EN 60950/A1/A2/A3 and by UL to be compliant with UL 1950 and CSA -C22.2 No. 950. These products have been tested and
verified to meet CISPR 22 Class A requirements and are registered with VCCI Class 1 products.
WARNING
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be re-
quired to take adequate measures.
WARNING
The system is designed to operate in a typical office environment. Choose a site that is:
•
•
•
•
•
Clean and free of airborne particles (other than normal room dust).
Well ventilated and away from sources of heat including direct sunlight.
Away from sources of vibration or physical shock.
Isolated from strong electromagnetic fields produced by electrical devices.
In regions that are susceptible to electrical storms, we recommend you plug your system into a surge suppressor and discon-
nect telecommunication lines to your modem during an electrical storm.
•
Provided with a properly grounded wall outlet.
Do not attempt to modify or use the supplied AC power cord if it is not the exact type required.
Ensure that the system is disconnected from its power source and from all telecommunications links, networks, or modems lines
whenever the chassis cover is to be removed. Do not operate the system with the cover removed.
122
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
A P P E N D I X
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
AVERTISSEMENT
Le système a été conçu pour fonctionner dans un cadre de travail normal. L’emplacement choisi doit Ítre:
•
•
•
•
•
Propre et dépourvu de poussière en suspension (sauf la poussière normale).
Bien aèrè et loin des sources de chaleur, y compris du soleil direct.
A l’abri des chocs et des sources de ibrations.
Isolé de forts champs magnétiques géenérés par des appareils électriques.
Dans les régions sujettes aux orages magnétiques il est recomandé de brancher votre système à un supresseur de surtension, et
de débrancher toutes les lignes de télécommunications de votre modem durant un orage.
•
Muni d’une prise murale correctement mise à la terre.
Ne pas utiliser ni modifier le câble d’alimentation C. A. fourni, s’il ne correspond pas exactement au type requis.
Assurez vous que le système soit débranché de son alimentation ainsi que de toutes les liaisons de télécomunication, des réseaux,
et des lignes de modem avant d’enlever le capot. Ne pas utiliser le système quand le capot est enlevé.
WARNUNG
Das System wurde für den Betrieb in einer normalen Büroumgebung entwickelt. Der entwickelt. Der Standort sollte:
•
•
•
•
•
sauber und staubfrei sein (Hausstaub ausgenommen);
gut gelüftet und keinen Heizquellen ausgesetzt sein (einschlie?lich direkter Sonneneinstrahlung);
keinen Erschütterungen ausgesetzt sein;
keine starken, von elektrischen Geräten erzeugten elektromagnetischen Felder aufweisen;
in Regionen, in denen elektrische Stürme auftreten, mit einem Überspannungsschutzgerät verbunden sein; während eines ele-
ktrischen Sturms sollte keine Verbindung der Telekommunikationsleitungen mit dem Modem bestehen;
•
mit einer geerdeten Wechselstromsteckdose ausgerüstet sein.
Versuchen Sie nicht, das mitgelieferte Netzkabel zu ändern oder zu verwenden, wenn es sich nicht um genau den erforderlichen
Typ handelt.
Das System darf weder an eine Stromquelle angeschlossen sein noch eine Verbindung mit einer Telekommunikationseinrichtung,
einem Netzwerk oder einer Modem-Leitung haben, wenn die Gehäuseabdeckung entfernt wird. Nehmen Sie das System nicht ohne
die Abdeckung in Betrieb.
AVVERTENZA
Il sistema è progettato per funzionare in un ambiente di lavoro tipico. Scegliere una postazione che sia:
•
•
•
•
•
Pulita e libera da particelle in sospensione (a parte la normale polvere presente nell’ambiente).
Ben ventilata e lontana da fonti di calore, compresa la luce solare diretta.
Al riparo da urti e lontana da fonti divibrazione.
Isolata dai forti campi magnetici prodotti da dispositivi elettrici.
In aree soggette a temporali, è consigliabile collegare il sistema ad un limitatore di corrente. In caso di temporali, scollegare
le linee di comunicazione dal modem.
•
Dotata di una presa a muro correttamente installata.
Non modificare o utilizzare il cavo di alimentazione in c. a. fornito dal produttore, se non corrisponde esattamente al tipo richiesto.
123
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
A P P E N D I X
A
Limited Hardware Warranty
Prima di rimuovere il coperchio del telaio, assicurarsi che il sistema sia scollegato dall’alimentazione, da tutti i collegamenti di
comunicazione, reti o linee di modem. Non avviare il sistema senza aver prima messo a posto il coperchio.
ADVERTENCIAS
El sistema está diseñado para funcionar en un entorno de trabajo normal. Escoja un lugar:
•
•
•
•
•
Limpio y libre de partículas en suspensión (salvo el polvo normal)
Bien ventilado y alejado de fuentes de calor, incluida la luz solar directa.
Alejado de fuentes de vibración.
Aislado de campos electromagnéticos fuertes producidos por dispositivos eléctricos.
En regiones con frecuentes tormentas eléctricas, se recomienda conectar su sistema a un eliminador de sobrevoltage y
desconectar el módem de las líneas de telecomunicación durante las tormentas.
•
Previsto de una toma de tierra correctamente instalada.
No intente modificar ni usar el cable de alimentación de corriente alterna, si no se corresponde exactamente con el tipo requerido.
Asegúrese de que cada vez que se quite la cubierta del chasis, el sistema haya sido desconectado de la red de alimentación y de
todos lo enlaces de telecomunicaciones, de red y de líneas de módem. No ponga en funcionamiento el sistema mientras la cubierta
esté quitada.
124
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Index
I
susceptibility, 100
Authentication
add a device, 46
purpose, 45
Auto-negotiation
Numerics
10/100Base-TX port,
4
disable, 59
Avoiding damage to the circuit board,
9
A
Access
restrictions to Local Management, 14
to Local Management, 93
to SNMP, 45
B
Bootload using maintenance mode, 108
Acronyms, ix
Add
Button functions,
4
a Aggregate Link, 49
a mirrored port, 50
a Permanent Entry, 48
a trap, 47
C
Cable
a VLAN, 67
for the Console Port, 11
for the LAN Ports, 10
shielded, 10
device to authentication list, 46
new switches, 26
Airflow,
7
wiring color code, 12
Alarms, RMON, 77
Altitude, 101
Approvals
Change
default forwarding mode, 53
duplex mode, 60
error limits for adaptive forwarding, 54
flow control, 53
CE Mark, 100
emission, 100
safety, 100
125
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
flow control on a port, 61
CPU type, 102
forward delay expiry time, 57
forwarding mode on a port, 60
hello expiry time, 56
IP details, 44
MAC address ageing time, 52
message age expiry time, 56
password, 51
priority of the port in the spanning tree, 62
spanning tree priority, 56
speed, 60
D
Date
set, 45
Default
forwarding mode, change, 53
settings, after start-up, 14
Delete a VLAN, 67
DHCP limitation, 18
Diagnostics window
details, 38
facilities, 37
Dimensions, 100
Disable
auto-negotiation, 59
the port, 59
Domain information, 85
Duplex mode, change, 60
state of the port, 57
STP cost of the path, 62
STP state of a port, 61
TFTP password, 52
time to measure errors, 54
timeout details, 51
Clearance, 100
Clock
set, 45
Color Code for
Main window, 35
Matrix Ports, 23
Commands in Maintenance Mode, 110
Communication problems, how to solve, 114
Concept
E
Intel Device View, 20
Electrostatic Sensitive Device notice,
Equipment rack
9
Configuration
changes lost, 113
standard level, 41
Connect
requirements,
to mount the switch,
tools needed,
Errors
7
8
7
main power, 5, 12
Management PC, 11
other devices, 10
redundant power supply,
Connections
number of, 101
CONSOLE port
change adaptive forwarding mode limits,
54
monitor the total number, 74, 81
Errors window, 39
5
facilities, 40
Essential reading,
Events, RMON, 77
6
function,
Consumption of power, 102
Contacting Customer Support, 115
Contents of the pack,
4
6
F
Context sensitive help, vii
Conventions in this manual, viii
Fan,
Files
5
Cooling fan,
Counters
5
suitable for TFTP transfer, 116
interface statistics, 89
126
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
transfer using TFTP, 116
Flow control
Installation
of a Module,
on a desktop,
Plugin requirements, 19
requirements,
9
7
change on a port, 61
change on switch, 53
default, 14
6
Forward delay expiry time
change, 57
Forwarding mode on a port
change, 60
requirements for a web server, 18
requirements for web clients, 19
requirements for Windows, 18
Intel Device View
Frequency, 102
Front panel
commands, 23
concept, 20
LED,
ports,
view,
4
4
3
management PC restrictions, 18
port performance, 86
purpose, 72
Report Manager, 91
requirements for plugins, 19
requirements for web clients, 19
requirements for web servers, 18
requirements for Windows, 18
RMON alarms, 77
G
Getting started, vii
RMON history, 76
RMON tool, 76
stack performance, 78
statistics counters, 89
switch performance, 73
Interface card for workstation, 11
IntraStack activity, 79
IP, 18
H
Hardware
details, 73
features,
2
Hello expiry time
change, 56
Help description, vii
History, RMON, 76
Humidity, 101
IP address
change details, 44
Isolate a problem, 111
L
I
LED
colors and their meanings, 15
for troubleshooting, 111
functions,
number of, 101
Identify the switch, 43, 72
IGMP pruning, 69
4
enable, 70
Improve switch security, 42
Information
on front panel,
port state, 13
RPS, 15
4
about changes to VLANs, 86
about the domain, 85
about VLAN configuration, 85
sources, vii
Status, 15
Temperature, 15
Link Aggregation
add a, 49
Input protection, 102
127
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
Local Management, 23
access, 93
overview, 92
Location for a port, 58
total activity of transmitted packets, 74,
81
total number of errors, 74, 81
total packet activity, 73, 80
VLANs on a port, 89
Mounting kit contents,
7
M
MAC addresses
N
ageing time, 14
change ageing time, 52
number per port, 102
permanent entries, 14
Main power connection, 102
Main window
Nominal power supply voltage, 102
O
color coding, 35
Operating temperature, 101
Overview
commands for a port, 35
commands for a single switch, 32
commands for a switch in a stack, 34
commands on a stack border, 33
mouse moves, 31
all the ports, 75, 82
VLANs, 84
Maintenance Mode, 4, 108
commands, 110
Management
using Intel Device View, 72
Management PC, 11
Manager, 94
Managing the switch, 27
Memory sizes, 103
P
Package
contents,
Parts
rear panel,
Password
change, 51
forgotten, 113
Performance problems
troubleshooting, 113
Permanent Entries, 48
Permanent Entry
add a, 48
6
5
Message age expiry time
change, 56
Missing parts,
Module
6
removal, 10
Monitor
distribution of frames on a port, 88
faults on a port, 87
IntraStack activity, 79
packets transmitted from a port, 88
performance of a port, 87
received packets on a port, 88
spanning tree statistics, 75, 82
spanning tree statistics on a port, 88
stack performance, 78
Ping, 90
Policy-based VLANs, 66
Polling Interval
monitoring, 24
status, 24
Polling interval
configuration, 24
Port
switch performance, 73
total activity of received packets, 74, 81
10/100Base-TX,
change speed, 60
4
128
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
CONSOLE,
DB-9,
disable, 59
disabled by management, 14
distribution of frames, 88
link pulse active, 13
link pulse active, collision detected, 14
location name, 58
monitor packets transmitted, 88
monitor performance, 87
monitor received packets, 88
monitor STP statistics, 88
monitor the faults, 87
4
R
4
Rack power supply, 12
Read before starting,
Rear panel
connections,
description,
Received packets
monitor the total activity, 74, 81
Recovery Manager, 94
Redundant power supply
connector,
purpose,
Redundant power supply. see RPS LED
Remove a module, 10
Rename a port, 58
Report Manager
Intel Device View, 91
Requirements
6
5
5
5
5
monitor VLANs, 89
no cable connected, 13
on front panel,
overview, 75, 82
4
rename, 58
RJ-45,
4
Rx/Tx traffic, link pulse active, 13
for the rack,
7
Port Mirroring
add a mirrored port, 50
Port Status button, 4, 16
Positioning the Switch,
Power
connection,
consumption, 102
Power cable
warning, 12
installation for web clients, 19
installation for Windows, 18
installation on a web server, 18
installation with plugin, 19
7
Reset,
4
RJ-45 port,
RMON
5
4
alarms, 77
events, 77
history statistics, 76
interface statistics, 89
purpose, 76
wiring color code, 12
Power supply, 102
to a rack, 12
Power-up
RPS LED, 15
Rubber feet,
port LED states, 13
procedure, 13
7
Prerequisite knowledge, viii
Products covered, viii
Protocols supported, 103
Purpose, 2, 65
S
Security, improving, 42
Set date and clock to local time, 45
SNMP
in troubleshooting, 111
restrictions defined by default, 14
Software
Q
Quick Start description, vii
features,
3
Spanning Tree, 14
129
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
change priority, 56
port specific, 61
Specifications, 99
T
Telnet
Stack Health Monitor, 78
Local Management access, 23
purpose, 91
Temperature LED, 15
TFTP
change password, 52
suitable files, 116
transferring files, 116
Throughput, switch’s backplane, 102
Time to measure errors, change, 54
Timeout details, change, 51
Tools
available, 90
for troubleshooting, 111
Total packet activity
monitor, 80
monitoring, 73
Total packet activity, monitor, 80
Transfer files using TFTP, 116
Transmitted packets
monitor the total activity, 74, 81
Trap
add a, 47
purpose, 47
Trap window
facilities, 38
Traps, 38
color coding, 38
Troubleshooting
Stack Synchronization Manager, 23
Start-up
procedure, 13
Start-up problems
troubleshooting, 113
State of the ports
change, 57
Static-free working,
9
Stations on the switch, 76, 83
Statistics
alarms, RMON, 77
counters, RMON, 89
history, RMON, 76
Status LED, 15
Storage temperature, 101
STP
change cost of the path, 62
change priority of the port, 62
change state of a port, 61
monitor spanning tree statistics, 75, 82
warning when using VLANs, 66
Supported protocols, 103
Switch
connect devices, 10
hardware details, 73
hardware features,
identity, 72
in a standard rack,
indentity, 43
2
8
cable problems, 114
communication problems, 114
configuration changes are lost, 113
contacting technical support, 115
forgotten password, 113
isolating a problem, 111
performance problems, 113
Spanning Tree topology changes, 114
start-up problems, 113
tools available, 111
typical problems, 112
physical features,
2
position,
purpose,
7
2
security, 42
software features,
3
stations on a, 76, 83
tools available, 90
ventilation,
7
Switch Position Organizer, 23
System window, 39
facilities, 39
130
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
U
Uninstall
under Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 95,
20
V
Ventilation,
VLAN
7
add, 67
delete, 67
information, 85
links to other switches, 86
overview, 65, 84
policy hierarchy, 66
policy-based, 66
purpose, 65
Voltage of supply, 102
W
Warning, 69
Electrostatic Sensitive Device, viii
power cable, 12
when using STP with VLANs, 66
when using VLANs, 55
Weight, 100
Windows 95, 18
Windows NT, 18
Workstation
interface card, 11
131
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
I
N
D
E
X
Intel® Express 520T Switch
132
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Automated Support
®
You can reach Intel automated support services 24 hours a day, ev-
ery day at no charge. The services contain the most up-to-date infor-
mation about Intel products. You can access installation instructions,
troubleshooting information, and general product information.
World Wide Web & Internet FTP
Access Intel’s World Wide Web page or download
information using anonymous FTP.
How to Access:
WWW
Customer Support: http://support.intel.com
News: news://cs.intel.com
FTP
Host: download.intel.com
Customer Support Technicians
Free support for 90 days: You can speak with our technical support
professionals free of charge for 90 days after your initial call.
North America only: (916) 377-7000
Other support services: You can purchase a range of support servic-
es, including 24 hour support, per incident support, on-site service,
and software and hardware maintenance agreements. For details
about the Intel Support Service options, go to our Web site at http://
support.intel.com/services and choose your geography.
Worldwide access: Intel has technical support centers worldwide.
Many of the centers are staffed by technicians who speak the local
languages. Go to our Web site at http://www.intel.com/intel/contact
to find the Intel support center for your geography.
Country
France
Germany
Italy
Number
+33 (0) 1 41 91 85 29 French
+49 (0) 69 9509 6099 German
Language
+39 (0) 2 696 33276
Italian
UK
+44 (0) 870 607 2439 English
If you don’t have access to automated services, contact your local
dealer or distributor. Or call +1-916-377-7000 from 07:00 to 17:00
Monday through Friday, U.S. Pacific Time.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
|