IBM Laptop 8128 User Manual
ThinkCentre™  
ꢀꢁꢂ  
User Guide  
Types 8128, 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188  
Types 8189, 8190, 8192, 8193, 8194  
Types 8195, 8196, 8197, 8413, 8414  
Types 8415, 8430, 8431, 8432, 8433  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
ThinkCentre™  
ꢀꢁꢂ  
User Guide  
Types 8128, 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188  
Types 8189, 8190, 8192, 8193, 8194  
Types 8195, 8196, 8197, 8413, 8414  
Types 8415, 8430, 8431, 8432, 8433  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Note  
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the “Important safety information” on page v and  
Appendix E, “Notices,” on page 117.  
Fourth Edition (August 2004)  
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004. All rights reserved.  
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract  
with IBM Corp.  
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Contents  
Available options  
Tools required  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Installing external options  
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. 27  
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Important safety information . . . . . . v  
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Conditions that require immediate action.  
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. v  
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. vi  
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. vii  
. vii  
. vii  
. viii  
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. ix  
General safety guidelines .  
Service .  
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Locating the connectors on the front of your  
Power cords and power adapters .  
Extension cords and related devices .  
computer .  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your  
Plugs and outlets  
Batteries  
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Obtaining device drivers .  
Heat and product ventilation .  
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Removing the cover  
Locating components .  
Identifying parts on the system board  
Installing memory .  
Installing adapters .  
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CD and DVD drive safety .  
Additional safety information  
Lithium battery notice .  
Modem safety information.  
Laser compliance statement .  
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Installing internal drives .  
Drive specifications.  
Installing a drive  
Installing security features  
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Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii  
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Information resources.  
Identifying your computer .  
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. xiii  
. xiv  
Identifying security locks .  
Rope clip .  
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Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413,  
and 8430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Integrated cable lock  
Password protection  
Features .  
Specifications .  
Available options .  
Tools required .  
Handling static-sensitive devices.  
Installing external options .  
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. 1  
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Changing the battery .  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing  
CMOS) .  
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. 44  
. 45  
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Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.  
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Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197 . . . . 47  
Locating the connectors on the front of your  
computer  
Locating the connectors on the rear of your  
Features  
Specifications .  
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Available options  
Tools required  
computer  
Obtaining device drivers  
Removing the cover .  
Locating components .  
Identifying parts on the system board  
Installing memory .  
Installing adapters .  
Installing internal drives .  
Drive specifications.  
Installing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive .  
Installing security features  
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Handling static-sensitive devices  
Installing external options  
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Locating the connectors on the front of your  
computer .  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your  
computer .  
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. 68  
Obtaining device drivers .  
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Removing the cover  
Locating components .  
Identifying parts on the system board  
Installing memory .  
Installing adapters .  
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Identifying security locks .  
Rope clip .  
Integrated cable lock  
Password protection  
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Installing internal drives .  
Drive specifications.  
Installing a drive  
Installing security features  
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Changing the battery .  
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Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing  
CMOS) .  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.  
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. 20  
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Identifying security locks .  
Rope clip .  
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Integrated cable lock  
Password protection  
Chapter 2. Types 8128, 8187, 8188,  
Changing the battery .  
8193, 8414, and 8431. . . . . . . . . 23  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing  
CMOS) .  
Features  
Specifications .  
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. 69  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
iii  
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Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.  
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. 70  
Administrator password.  
Setting, changing, and deleting a password  
Using Security Profile by Device .  
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Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194,  
8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 . . . . . . 73  
Using IDE Drives Setup .  
Selecting a startup device  
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Features  
Specifications .  
Available options  
Tools required  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Installing external options  
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. 78  
Selecting a temporary startup device  
Changing the startup sequence  
Advanced settings. .  
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Appendix A. Updating system  
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programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Locating the connectors on the front of your  
computer .  
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. 79  
System programs .  
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. 103  
. 103  
Locating the connectors on the rear of your  
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette .  
computer .  
Obtaining device drivers .  
Removing the cover  
Locating components .  
Identifying parts on the system board  
Installing memory .  
Installing adapters .  
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. 80  
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. 92  
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. 94  
. 94  
. 94  
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating  
system  
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. 104  
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Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure  
Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse . . . 105  
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Cleaning an optical mouse .  
Cleaning a mouse with a ball .  
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. 105  
. 105  
Installing internal drives .  
Drive specifications.  
Installing a drive  
Installing security features  
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Appendix C. Manual modem  
commands . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
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Basic AT commands .  
Extended AT commands.  
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands .  
Fax Class 1 commands  
Fax Class 2 commands  
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. 107  
. 109  
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. 111  
. 111  
. 112  
Identifying security locks .  
Rope clip .  
Integrated cable lock  
Password protection  
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Changing the battery .  
Voice commands  
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Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing  
CMOS) .  
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. 95  
. 96  
Appendix D. Customer replaceable  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables.  
unit (CRU) parts list. . . . . . . . . 115  
Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility  
program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Appendix E. Notices . . . . . . . . 117  
Starting the IBM Setup Utility program .  
Viewing and changing settings .  
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. 99  
. 99  
Television output notice .  
Trademarks .  
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. 118  
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Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program  
. 99  
. 99  
Using passwords  
User password .  
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
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. 100  
iv User Guide  
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Important safety information  
This information can help you safely use your IBM® personal computer. Follow  
and retain all information included with your IBM computer. The information in  
this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the IBM  
Statement of Limited Warranty.  
Customer safety is important to IBM. Our products are developed to be safe and  
effective. However, personal computers are electronic devices. Power cords, power  
adapters, and other features can create potential safety risks that can result in  
physical injury or property damage, especially if misused. To reduce these risks,  
follow the instructions included with your product, observe all warnings on the  
product and in the operating instructions, and review the information included in  
this document carefully. By carefully following the information contained in this  
document and provided with your product, you can help protect yourself from  
hazards and create a safer computer work environment.  
Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In  
addition to mobile personal computers, IBM ships some products (such as speakers  
or monitors) with external power adapters. If you have such a product, this  
information applies to your product. In addition, your computer product may  
contain a coin-sized internal battery that provides power to your system clock even  
when the machine is unplugged, so the battery safety information applies to all  
computers.  
Conditions that require immediate action  
Products can become damaged due to misuse or neglect. Some product damage  
is serious enough that the product should not be used again until it has been  
inspected and, if necessary, repaired by an authorized servicer.  
As with any electronic device, pay close attention to the product when it is  
turned on. On very rare occasions, you might notice an odor or see a puff of  
smoke or sparks vent from your machine. Or you might hear sounds like  
popping, cracking or hissing. These conditions might merely mean that an  
internal electronic component has failed in a safe and controlled manner. Or,  
they might indicate a potential safety issue. However, do not take risks or  
attempt to diagnose the situation yourself.  
Frequently inspect your computer and its components for damage or wear or  
signs of danger. If you have any question about the condition of a component,  
do not use the product. Contact the IBM HelpCenter® or the product  
manufacturer for instructions on how to inspect the product and have it  
repaired, if necessary.  
In the unlikely event that you notice any of the conditions listed below, or if  
you have any safety concerns with your product, stop using the product and  
unplug it from the power source and telecommunication lines until you can  
speak to the IBM HelpCenter for further guidance.  
v Power cords, plugs, power adapters, extension cords, surge protectors, or power  
supplies that are cracked, broken or damaged.  
v Signs of overheating, smoke, sparks or fire.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
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v Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, creases), discharge from a battery, or  
a buildup of foreign substances on the battery.  
v A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the  
product.  
v Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer  
product, the power cord or power adapter.  
v The computer product, the power cord or power adapter has been exposed to  
water.  
v The product has been dropped or damaged in any way.  
v The product does not operate normally when you follow the operating  
instructions.  
Note: If you notice these conditions with a non-IBM product (such as an extension  
cord), stop using that product until you can contact the product manufacturer for  
further instructions, or until you get a suitable replacement.  
General safety guidelines  
Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and property  
damage.  
Service  
Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the IBM  
HelpCenter. Use only an IBM authorized service provider who is approved to  
repair your particular product.  
Note: Some parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. These parts are  
referred to as Customer Replaceable Units, or CRUs. IBM expressly identifies CRUs  
as such, and provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for  
customers to replace those parts. You must closely follow all instructions when  
performing such replacements. Always make sure that the power is turned off and  
that the product is unplugged from any power source before you attempt the  
replacement. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the IBM HelpCenter.  
Power cords and power adapters  
Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product  
manufacturer.  
Never wrap a power cord around the power adapter or other object. Doing so can  
stress the cord in ways that can cause the cord to fray, crack or crimp. This can  
present a safety hazard.  
Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or  
pinched by objects.  
Protect the cord and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your  
cord or power adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with  
liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short circuit, particularly if the cord or power  
adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids can also cause gradual corrosion of  
the power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on the adapter which can  
eventually result in overheating.  
Always connect power cords and signal cables in the correct order and ensure that  
all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles.  
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Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins and/or  
shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input or anywhere  
on the power adapter.  
Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs  
of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been  
damaged in any way.  
Extension cords and related devices  
Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and  
power strips that you use are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the  
product. Never overload these devices. If power strips are used, the load should  
not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more  
information if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and  
input ratings.  
Plugs and outlets  
If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer  
equipment appears to be damaged or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is  
replaced by a qualified electrician.  
Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer  
to obtain a replacement.  
Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a  
grounded electrical outlet. This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature  
by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If you cannot insert the plug into  
the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace the  
outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet.  
The overall system load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating.  
Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power  
loads and branch circuit ratings.  
Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible,  
and located close to the equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that  
will stress the cords.  
Connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet carefully  
Batteries  
All IBM personal computers contain a non-rechargeable coin cell battery to provide  
power to the system clock. In addition many mobile products such as Thinkpad  
notebook PCs utilize a rechargeable battery pack to provide system power when in  
portable mode. Batteries supplied by IBM for use with your product have been  
tested for compatibility and should only be replaced with IBM approved parts.  
Never attempt to open or service any battery. Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate  
batteries or short circuit the metal contacts. Do not expose the battery to water or  
other liquids. Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions  
included in the product documentation.  
Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause  
gasses or flame to “vent” from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is  
damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of  
Important safety information vii  
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foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a  
replacement from the battery manufacturer.  
Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some  
rechargeable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused  
in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery short circuit, which could  
shorten the life of the battery and can also pose a safety hazard. Do not let  
rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries completely discharge or store these batteries in a  
discharged state.  
Heat and product ventilation  
Computers generate heat when turned on and when batteries are charging.  
Notebook PCs can generate a significant amount of heat due to their compact size.  
Always follow these basic precautions:  
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of  
your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when  
the battery is charging. Your computer produces some heat during normal  
operation. Extended contact with the body could cause discomfort or, potentially,  
a skin burn.  
v Do not operate your computer or charge the battery near flammable materials or  
in explosive environments.  
v Ventilation slots, fans and/or heat sinks are provided with the product for safety,  
comfort, and reliable operation. These features might inadvertently become  
blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, carpet, or other flexible surface.  
Never block, cover or disable these features.  
CD and DVD drive safety  
CD and DVD drives spin discs at a high speed. If a CD or DVD is cracked or  
otherwise physically damaged, it is possible for the disc to break apart or even  
shatter when the CD drive is in use. To protect against possible injury due to this  
situation, and to reduce the risk of damage to your machine, do the following:  
v Always store CD/DVD discs in their original packaging  
v Always store CD/DVD discs out of direct sunlight and away from direct heat  
sources  
v Remove CD/DVD discs from the computer when not in use  
v Do not bend or flex CD/DVD discs, or force them into the computer or their  
packaging  
v Check CD/DVD discs for cracks before each use. Do not use cracked or  
damaged discs  
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Additional safety information  
DANGER  
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is  
hazardous.  
To avoid a shock hazard:  
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance,  
or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.  
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.  
v Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this  
product.  
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.  
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or  
structural damage.  
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks,  
and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise  
in the installation and configuration procedures.  
v Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when  
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.  
To connect:  
To disconnect:  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, attach all cables to devices.  
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.  
4. Attach power cords to outlet.  
5. Turn device ON.  
1. Turn everything OFF.  
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.  
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.  
4. Remove all cables from devices.  
DANGER  
Le courant électrique provenant de l’alimentation, du téléphone et des câbles de  
transmission peut présenter un danger.  
Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique :  
v Ne manipulez aucun câble et n’effectuez aucune opération d’installation,  
d’entretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d’un orage.  
v Branchez tous les cordons d’alimentation sur un socle de prise de courant  
correctement câblé et mis à la terre.  
v Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement câblés tout  
équipement connecté à ce produit.  
v Lorsque cela est possible, n’utilisez qu’une seule main pour connecter ou  
déconnecter les câbles d’interface.;  
v Ne mettez jamais un équipement sous tension en cas d’incendie ou  
d’inondation, ou en présence de dommages matériels.  
v Avant de retirer les carters de l’unité, mettez celle-ci hors tension et  
déconnectez ses cordons d’alimentation, ainsi que les câbles qui la relient aux  
réseaux, aux systèmes de té lécommunication et aux modems (sauf instruction  
contraire mentionnée dans les procédures d’installation et de configuration).  
Important safety information ix  
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v Lorsque vous installez, que vous déplacez, ou que vous manipulez le présent  
produit ou des périphériques qui lui sont raccordés, reportez-vous aux  
instructions ci-dessous pour connecter et déconnecter les différents cordons.  
Connexion:  
Déconnexion:  
1. Mettez les unités hors tension.  
1. Mettez les unités hors tension.  
2. Commencez par brancher tous les  
2. Débranchez les cordons d’alimentation  
cordons sur les unités.  
des prises.  
3. Branchez les câbles d’interface sur des  
3. Débranchez les câbles d’interface des  
connecteurs.  
connecteurs.  
4. Branchez les cordons d’alimentation sur 4. Débranchez tous les câbles des unités.  
des prises.  
5. Mettez les unités sous tension.  
Lithium battery notice  
CAUTION:  
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.  
When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent  
type battery recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and  
can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of.  
Do not:  
v Throw or immerse into water  
v Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)  
v Repair or disassemble  
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
ATTENTION  
Danger d’explosion en cas de remplacement incorrect de la batterie.  
Remplacer uniquement par une batterie IBM de type ou d’un type équivalent  
recommandé par le fabricant. La batterie contient du lithium et peut exploser en  
cas de mauvaise utilisation, de mauvaise manipulation ou de mise au rebut  
inappropriée.  
Ne pas :  
v Lancer ou plonger dans l’eau  
v Chauffer à plus de 100°C (212°F)  
v Réparer ou désassembler  
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux règlements locaux.  
Modem safety information  
To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone  
equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as:  
v Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.  
v Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically  
designed for wet locations.  
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v Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line  
has been disconnected at the network interface.  
v Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.  
v Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm.  
There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.  
v Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  
Consignes de sécurité relatives au modem  
Lors de l’utilisation de votre matériel téléphonique, il est important de respecter les  
consignes ci-après afin de réduire les risques d’incendie, d’électrocution et d’autres  
blessures :  
v N’installez jamais de cordons téléphoniques durant un orage.  
v Les prises téléphoniques ne doivent pas être installées dans des endroits  
humides, excepté si le modèle a été conçu à cet effet.  
v Ne touchez jamais un cordon téléphonique ou un terminal non isolé avant que  
la ligne ait été déconnectée du réseau téléphonique.  
v Soyez toujours prudent lorsque vous procédez à l’installation ou à la  
modification de lignes téléphoniques.  
v Si vous devez téléphoner pendant un orage, pour éviter tout risque de choc  
électrique, utilisez toujours un téléphone sans fil.  
v En cas de fuite de gaz, n’utilisez jamais un téléphone situé à proximité de la  
fuite.  
Laser compliance statement  
Some IBM Personal Computer models are equipped from the factory with a  
CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are  
also sold separately as options. CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives are laser  
products. These drives are certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of  
the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations  
(DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class 1 laser products. Elsewhere, these drives  
are certified to conform to the requirements of the International Electrotechnical  
Commission (IEC) 825 and CENELEC EN 60 825 for Class 1 laser products.  
When a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive is installed, note the following  
handling instructions.  
CAUTION:  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those  
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Removing the covers of the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive could result in  
exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the  
CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive. Do not remove the drive covers.  
Some CD-ROM drives and DVD-ROM drives contain an embedded Class 3A or  
Class 3B laser diode. Note the following statement.  
DANGER  
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical  
instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.  
Important safety information xi  
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DANGER:  
Certains modèles d’ordinateurs personnels sont équipés d’origine d’une unité de  
CD-ROM ou de DVD-ROM. Mais ces unités sont également vendues séparément  
en tant qu’options. L’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est un appareil à laser. Aux  
État-Unis, l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est certifiée conforme aux normes  
indiquées dans le sous-chapitre J du DHHS 21 CFR relatif aux produits à laser de  
classe 1. Dans les autres pays, elle est certifiée être un produit à laser de classe 1  
conforme aux normes CEI 825 et CENELEC EN 60 825.  
Lorsqu’une unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM est installée, tenez compte des  
remarques suivantes:  
ATTENTION: Pour éviter tout risque d’exposition au rayon laser, respectez les  
consignes de réglage et d’utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procédures  
décrites.  
L’ouverture de l’unité de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peut entraîner un risque  
d’exposition au rayon laser. Pour toute intervention, faites appel à du personnel  
qualifié.  
Certaines unités de CD-ROM/DVD-ROM peuvent contenir une diode à laser de  
classe 3A ou 3B. Tenez compte de la consigne qui suit:  
DANGER  
Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. Évitez toute exposition directe des yeux  
au rayon laser. Évitez de regarder fixement le faisceau ou de l’observer à l’aide  
d’instruments optiques.  
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Overview  
Thank you for selecting an IBM computer. Your computer incorporates many of the  
latest advances in computer technology and can be upgraded as your needs  
change.  
This publication supports several computer models. Information in this section will  
help you identify your computer and help you find the chapter that contains  
information specific to your computer.  
Adding hardware options to your computer is an easy way to increase its  
capabilities. Instructions for installing external and internal options are included in  
this publication. When adding an option, use these instructions along with the  
instructions that come along with the option.  
Information resources  
The Quick Reference that comes with your computer provides information for  
installing your computer and starting the operating system. It also includes basic  
troubleshooting information, software recovery procedures, help and service  
information, and warranty information.  
Access IBM, on your desktop, provides a link to more information about your  
computer.  
If you have Internet access, the most up-to-date manuals for your computer are  
available from the World Wide Web. To access this information, point your browser  
to  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support  
Type your machine type and model number in the Quick Path field, and click Go.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
xiii  
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Identifying your computer  
See Chapter 1, “Types 8185, 8186,  
8192, 8413, and 8430,” on page 1.  
See Chapter 2, “Types 8128, 8187,  
8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431,” on page  
23.  
See Chapter 3, “Types 8196 and 8197,”  
on page 47.  
See Chapter 4, “Types 8189, 8190,  
8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433,” on  
page 73.  
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Chapter 1. Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available  
for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding  
memory, adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions  
along with the instructions that come with the option.  
Important  
Before you install or remove any option, read “Important safety information”  
on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.  
Features  
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled  
software.  
System information  
The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the  
features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See  
Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Microprocessor (varies by model type)  
v Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HyperThreading  
v Intel Pentium 4 processor  
v Intel Celeron® processor  
v Internal cache (size varies by model type)  
Memory  
v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
v 512 KB flash memory for system programs  
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Internal drives  
v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  
v Internal hard disk drive  
v EIDE CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive (some models)  
Video subsystem  
v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor  
v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board  
Audio subsystem  
v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec  
v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel  
Connectivity  
v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on  
LAN® feature (some models)  
v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake  
on LAN feature (some models)  
v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models)  
System management features  
v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
v Wake on LAN  
v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port  
Ring Detect for an external modem)  
v Remote Administration  
v Automatic power-on startup  
v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software  
v Ability to store POST hardware test results  
Input/output features  
v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)  
v 9-pin serial connector  
v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel)  
v PS/2® mouse connector  
v PS/2 keyboard connector  
v Ethernet connector  
v VGA monitor connector  
v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone)  
v Front connectors for microphone and headphone (some models)  
Expansion  
v Three drive bays  
v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots (supports  
low-profile adapters only)  
v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot (supports low-profile  
adapters only)  
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Power  
v 200 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch  
v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching  
v Advanced Power Management support  
v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support  
Security features  
v User and administrator passwords  
v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable  
v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock  
v Startup sequence control  
v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse  
v Unattended start mode  
v Diskette and hard disk I/O control  
v Serial and parallel port I/O control  
v Security profile by device  
IBM preinstalled software  
Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating  
system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are  
included.  
Operating systems (preinstalled) (varies by model type)  
Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.  
v Microsoft® Windows XP Home  
v Microsoft Windows XP Professional  
v Microsoft Windows 2000  
Operating systems (tested for compatibility)1  
v Microsoft Windows NT® Workstation Version 4.0  
v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition  
1. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional  
operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet.  
Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility,  
check the Web site of the operating system vendor.  
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Specifications  
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.  
Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu)  
Dimensions  
per hour:  
Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts)  
Maximum configuration: 683 Btu/hr (200 watts)  
Airflow  
Height: 104 mm (4.1 in.)  
Width: 360 mm (14.2 in.)  
Depth: 412 mm (16.2 in.)  
Weight  
Approximately 0.45 cubic meters per minute (16 cubic  
feet per minute) maximum  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 8.1 kg (18 lb)  
Maximum configuration: 9.1 kg (20 lb)  
Acoustical noise-emission values  
Environment  
Air temperature:  
For microprocessors less than 2.8 GHz:  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F)  
System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110° F)  
Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)  
Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft),  
is the maximum altitude at which the specified  
air temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the  
maximum air temperatures are lower than those  
specified.  
Idle: 28 dBA  
Operating: 30 dBA  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 27 dBA  
Operating: 29 dBA  
Humidity:  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.2 bels  
System on: 8% to 80%  
System off: 8% to 80%  
Operating: 4.3 bels  
Electrical input  
For microprocessors greater than or equal to 2.8 GHz:  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
Input voltage:  
Low range:  
Minimum: 100 V ac  
Idle: 29 dBA  
Maximum: 127 V ac  
Operating: 31 dBA  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac  
High range:  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 28 dBA  
Operating: 29 dBA  
Minimum: 200 V ac  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.3 bels  
Maximum: 240 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50–60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac  
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA  
Maximum configuration: 0.25 kVA  
Operating: 4.4 bels  
Note: These levels were measured in controlled acoustical  
environments according to the procedures specified by the  
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and  
ISO 7779 and are reported in accordance with ISO 9296.  
Actual sound-pressure levels in a given location might  
exceed the average values stated because of room  
reflections and other nearby noise sources. The declared  
sound-power levels indicate an upper limit, below which a  
large number of computers will operate.  
Note: Power consumption and heat output vary  
depending on the number and type of optional  
features installed and the power-management  
optional features in use.  
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Available options  
The following are some available options:  
v External options  
– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives  
– Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras  
– Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system  
– USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners  
– Security device, such as a rope clip  
– Monitors  
v Internal options  
– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters (supports low-profile  
adapters only)  
– Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters (supports low-profile adapters  
only)  
– Internal drives, such as:  
- CD-ROM drive and DVD-ROM drive (some models)  
- Hard disk drive  
- Diskette drives and other removable media drives  
For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide  
Web pages:  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/  
You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers:  
v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM  
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.  
v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU.  
v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM  
marketing representative.  
Tools required  
To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips  
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the  
instructions that come with the option.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer  
components and options.  
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the  
option until you are instructed to do so.  
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions  
to avoid static electricity damage:  
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around  
you.  
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5
 
v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by  
the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.  
v Prevent others from touching components.  
v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing  
the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on  
the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the  
package and your body.  
v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without  
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective  
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option  
on it.  
v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.  
Installing external options  
This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you  
can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For  
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making  
the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in  
this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that  
come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or  
device drivers that are required for the option.  
Locating the connectors on the front of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ2ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ3ꢁMicrophone connector (some models)  
ꢀ4ꢁHeadphone connector (some models)  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁMouse connector  
ꢀ2ꢁParallel connector  
ꢀ3ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ4ꢁEthernet connector  
ꢀ5ꢁAudio line in connector  
ꢀ6ꢁPower connector  
ꢀ7ꢁPCI slots  
ꢀ8ꢁ AGP slot  
ꢀ9ꢁ Audio line out connector  
ꢀ10ꢁMicrophone connector  
ꢀ11ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ12ꢁVGA monitor connector  
ꢀ13ꢁSerial connector  
ꢀ14ꢁKeyboard connector  
Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to  
determine where to connect the cables on your computer.  
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7
 
Connector  
Description  
Mouse connector  
Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that  
uses a standard mouse connector.  
Parallel connector  
USB connectors  
Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other  
devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.  
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus  
(USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you  
have more than eight USB devices, you can purchase a USB  
hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.  
Ethernet connector  
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network  
(LAN).  
Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use  
a Category 5 Ethernet cable.  
Audio line in connector  
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,  
such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio  
device, a cable is connected between the audio line out  
connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the  
computer.  
Audio line out connector  
Microphone connector  
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external  
devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with  
built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the  
audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external  
recording device.  
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want  
to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use  
speech-recognition software.  
Serial connector  
Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other  
devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.  
Keyboard connector  
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard  
connector.  
Obtaining device drivers  
You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation  
instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.  
8
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Removing the cover  
Important  
Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling  
static-sensitive devices” on page 5 before removing the cover.  
To remove the cover:  
1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes)  
from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,  
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the  
computer.  
4. Press the buttons on the sides of the computer and pivot the rear end of the  
cover up toward the front of the computer.  
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9
 
Locating components  
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁPower supply  
ꢀ2ꢁPCI slot  
ꢀ5ꢁDIMM  
ꢀ6ꢁHard disk drive  
ꢀ3ꢁAGP slot  
ꢀ4ꢁSupport bar  
ꢀ7ꢁCD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive  
ꢀ8ꢁDiskette drive  
Identifying parts on the system board  
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit  
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a  
variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Microprocessor  
ꢀ2ꢁ DIMM connector 1  
ꢀ11ꢁ SATA 2 IDE connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ Promise of value (POV) daughter card  
(some models)  
ꢀ3ꢁ DIMM connector 2  
ꢀ4ꢁ DIMM connector 3  
ꢀ13ꢁ Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper  
ꢀ14ꢁ Battery  
ꢀ5ꢁ DIMM connector 4  
ꢀ6ꢁ Power connector  
ꢀ15ꢁ SCSI LED connector  
ꢀ16ꢁ PCI slots  
ꢀ7ꢁ Diskette drive connector  
ꢀ8ꢁ PATA primary IDE connector  
ꢀ9ꢁ PATA secondary IDE connector  
ꢀ10ꢁSATA 1 IDE connector  
ꢀ17ꢁ Front panel audio connector  
ꢀ18ꢁ CD-ROM audio connector  
ꢀ19ꢁ AGP slot  
Installing memory  
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules  
(DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory.  
When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply:  
v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM  
connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B.  
v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and  
size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode.  
v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random  
access memory (DDR SDRAM).  
v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any  
combination.  
v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.  
Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.  
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To install a DIMM:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 9.  
2. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 10.  
3. Open the retaining clips.  
4. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push  
or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips  
close.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 21.  
Installing adapters  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot  
used for an AGP adapter. Adapters must be low profile. Your computer supports  
adapters up to 168 mm (6.6 inches) long.  
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To install an adapter:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 9.  
2. Pivot one of the drive bay latch handles toward the front of the computer and  
then pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up  
position. Repeat this procedure for the remaining drive bay.  
3. Remove the support bar by pulling it outward from the computer.  
4. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate  
expansion slot.  
5. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.  
6. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.  
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7. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.  
8. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the drive bays.  
9. Replace the support bar and pivot the two drive bays back to their original  
positions.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 21.  
Installing internal drives  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
internal drives.  
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can  
add or replace drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable  
your computer to read other types of media such as CD-ROM.  
Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1,  
bay 2, and so on.  
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of  
drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the  
internal drive cables to the installed drive.  
Drive specifications  
Your computer might come with the following IBM-installed drives:  
v A 3.5-inch diskette drive in bay 1  
v A CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive in bay 2 (some models)  
v A 3.5-inch hard disk drive in bay 3  
Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel  
installed.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.  
The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and  
their height requirements:  
ꢀ1ꢁBay 1 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled)  
ꢀ2ꢁBay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive  
(preinstalled in some models)  
ꢀ3ꢁBay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch hard disk drive (preinstalled)  
Notes:  
1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed.  
2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bay (bay 2).  
Installing a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive  
To install a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive in bay 2, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the cover (see “Removing the cover” on page 9).  
2. Remove the bay panel from the front bezel.  
3. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade  
screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.  
4. Make sure the drive is set correctly as the master device. Refer to the  
documentation that comes with your CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive for  
master/slave jumper information.  
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5. Pivot the drive bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then  
pivot the drive bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the up  
position.  
6. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and insert the two screws.  
7. Each integrated drive electronics (IDE) drive requires two cables; a four-wire  
power cable that connects to the power supply, and a signal cable that connects  
to the system board. For a CD-ROM drive, you might also have an audio cable.  
To connect a CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive to your computer, follow  
these steps:  
a. Locate the signal cable that comes with your computer or with the new  
drive.  
b. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 10.  
c. Connect one end of the signal cable to the PATA secondary IDE connector  
on the system board and the other to the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM  
drive.  
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d. Your computer has extra power connectors for connecting additional drives.  
Connect the power cable to the drive.  
8. Clear any cables that might impede replacement of the drive cage.  
9. Pivot the drive cage back into place.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 21.  
Installing security features  
To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several  
security lock options are available. The following sections will help you identify  
and install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In  
addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by  
a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in.  
Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer  
cables.  
Identifying security locks  
The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of  
the computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁRope clip  
ꢀ2ꢁIntegrated cable lock  
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Rope clip  
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel  
security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other  
non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip,  
knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided.  
To install a rope clip:  
1. Remove the cover (see “Removing the cover” on page 9).  
2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts.  
3. Press both sides of the air baffle and lift it outward from the computer to  
remove.  
4. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts  
with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench.  
5. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see “Replacing the cover  
and connecting the cables” on page 21.  
6. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part  
of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from  
which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.  
®
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Integrated cable lock  
With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as a Kensington lock), you  
can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The  
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated  
with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You  
can order a cable lock directly from IBM. Go to http://www.pc.ibm.com/support  
and search on Kensington.  
®
Password protection  
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility  
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to  
type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 21.  
Changing the battery  
Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and  
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A  
battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.  
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;  
however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and  
configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is  
displayed when you turn on the computer.  
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Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and  
disposing of the battery.  
To change the battery:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 9.  
3. Locate the battery. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 10.  
4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 12 for more information.  
5. Remove the old battery.  
6. Install the new battery.  
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 12 for instructions for replacing adapters.  
8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables” on page 21.  
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery  
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after  
replacing the battery.  
9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.  
10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any  
passwords. See Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)  
This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about  
lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop.  
Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the  
system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on  
the POV card and can not be erased. See “Identifying parts on the system  
board” on page 10 for the location of the POV daughter card.  
To erase a forgotten password:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 9.  
3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 10.  
4. If necessary, see “Installing adapters” on page 12 to remove any adapters that  
impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.  
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5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the  
maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).  
6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the  
computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The  
computer will turn off.  
8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 20.  
9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2).  
10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables  
After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the  
cover, and reconnect cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also,  
depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated  
information in the IBM Setup Utility program.  
To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer:  
1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools  
or loose screws are left inside your computer.  
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.  
3. Position the cover over the chassis and pivot it down over the computer until it  
snaps into place.  
4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Installing  
external options” on page 6.  
5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility  
program,” on page 99.  
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Chapter 2. Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431  
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available  
for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding  
memory, adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions  
along with the instructions that come with the option.  
Important  
Before you install or remove any option, read “Important safety information”  
on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.  
Features  
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled  
software.  
System information  
The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the  
features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See  
Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Microprocessor (varies by model type)  
v Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HyperThreading  
v Intel Pentium 4 processor  
v Intel Celeron® processor  
v Internal cache (size varies by model type)  
Memory  
v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
v 512 KB flash memory for system programs  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
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Internal drives  
v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  
v Internal hard disk drive  
v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models)  
Video subsystem  
v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor  
v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board  
Audio subsystem  
v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec  
v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel  
Connectivity  
v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on  
LAN® feature (some models)  
v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake  
on LAN feature (some models)  
v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models)  
System management features  
v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
v Wake on LAN  
v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port  
Ring Detect for an external modem)  
v Remote Administration  
v Automatic power-on startup  
v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software  
v Ability to store POST hardware test results  
Input/output features  
v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)  
v 9-pin serial connector  
v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel)  
v PS/2® mouse connector  
v PS/2 keyboard connector  
v Ethernet connector  
v VGA monitor connector  
v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone)  
Expansion  
v Four drive bays  
v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots  
v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot  
Power  
v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch  
v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching  
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v Advanced Power Management support  
v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support  
Security features  
v User and administrator passwords  
v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable  
v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock  
v Startup sequence control  
v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse  
v Unattended start mode  
v Diskette and hard disk I/O control  
v Serial and parallel port I/O control  
v Security profile by device  
IBM preinstalled software  
Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating  
system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are  
included.  
Operating systems (preinstalled) (varies by model type)  
Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.  
v Microsoft® Windows XP Home  
v Microsoft Windows XP Professional  
v Microsoft Windows 2000  
Operating systems (tested for compatibility)2  
v Microsoft Windows NT® Workstation Version 4.0  
v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition  
2. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional  
operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet.  
Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility,  
check the Web site of the operating system vendor.  
Chapter 2. Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 25  
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Specifications  
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.  
Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu)  
Dimensions  
per hour:  
Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts)  
Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts)  
Airflow  
Height: 140 mm (5.5 in.)  
Width: 425 mm (16.7 in.)  
Depth: 425 mm (16.7 in)  
Weight  
Approximately 0.51 cubic meters per minute (18 cubic  
feet per minute) maximum  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 10.0 kg (22 lb)  
Maximum configuration: 11.4 kg (25.0 lb)  
Acoustical noise-emission values  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
Environment  
Air temperature:  
System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F)  
System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110° F)  
Idle: 30 dBA  
Operating: 32 dBA  
Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)  
Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is  
the maximum altitude at which the specified air  
temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the  
maximum air temperatures are lower than those  
specified.  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 26 dBA  
Operating: 30 dBA  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.0 bels  
Humidity:  
Operating: 4.3 bels  
System on: 8% to 80%  
System off: 8% to 80%  
Note: These levels were measured in controlled  
acoustical environments according to the procedures  
specified by the American National Standards  
Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported  
in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure  
levels in a given location might exceed the average  
values stated because of room reflections and other  
nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power  
levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large  
number of computers will operate.  
Electrical input  
Input voltage:  
Low range:  
Minimum: 100 V ac  
Maximum: 127 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac  
High range:  
Minimum: 200 V ac  
Maximum: 240 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac  
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA  
Maximum configuration: 0.3 kVA  
Note: Power consumption and heat output vary  
depending on the number and type of optional  
features installed and the power-management  
optional features in use.  
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Available options  
The following are some available options:  
v External options  
– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives  
– Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras  
– Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system  
– USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners  
– Security device, such as a rope clip  
– Monitors  
v Internal options  
– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters  
– Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters  
– Internal drives, such as:  
- CD drive or DVD drive (some models)  
- Hard disk drive  
- Diskette drives and other removable media drives  
For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide  
Web pages:  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/  
You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers:  
v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM  
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.  
v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU.  
v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM  
marketing representative.  
Tools required  
To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips  
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the  
instructions that come with the option.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer  
components and options.  
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the  
option until you are instructed to do so.  
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions  
to avoid static electricity damage:  
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around  
you.  
v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by  
the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.  
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v Prevent others from touching components.  
v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing  
the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on  
the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the  
package and your body.  
v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without  
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective  
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option  
on it.  
v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.  
Installing external options  
This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you  
can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For  
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making  
the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in  
this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that  
come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or  
device drivers that are required for the option.  
Locating the connectors on the front of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ2ꢁUSB connector  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁPower connector  
ꢀ2ꢁMouse connector  
ꢀ3ꢁParallel connector  
ꢀ4ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ5ꢁEthernet connector  
ꢀ6ꢁAudio line in connector  
ꢀ7ꢁPCI slots  
ꢀ8ꢁ AGP slot  
ꢀ9ꢁ Audio line out connector  
ꢀ10ꢁMicrophone connector  
ꢀ11ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ12ꢁVGA monitor connector  
ꢀ13ꢁSerial connector  
ꢀ14ꢁKeyboard connector  
Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to  
determine where to connect the cables on your computer.  
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Connector  
Description  
Mouse connector  
Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that  
uses a standard mouse connector.  
Parallel connector  
USB connectors  
Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other  
devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.  
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus  
(USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you  
have more than eight USB devices, you can purchase a USB  
hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.  
Ethernet connector  
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network  
(LAN).  
Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use  
a Category 5 Ethernet cable.  
Audio line in connector  
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,  
such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio  
device, a cable is connected between the audio line out  
connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the  
computer.  
Audio line out connector  
Microphone connector  
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external  
devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with  
built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the  
audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external  
recording device.  
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want  
to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use  
speech-recognition software.  
Serial connector  
Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other  
devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.  
Keyboard connector  
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard  
connector.  
Obtaining device drivers  
You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation  
instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.  
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Removing the cover  
Important:  
Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling  
static-sensitive devices” on page 27 before removing the cover.  
To remove the cover:  
1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes)  
from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,  
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the  
computer.  
4. Press the buttons on the sides of the computer and pivot the rear end of the  
cover up toward the front of the computer.  
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Locating components  
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁCD drive or DVD drive  
ꢀ2ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ3ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ7ꢁ DIMMs  
ꢀ8ꢁ Microprocessor and heat sink  
ꢀ9ꢁ AGP slot  
ꢀ4ꢁOptional drive bay  
ꢀ5ꢁHard disk drive  
ꢀ6ꢁDiskette drive  
ꢀ10ꢁBattery  
ꢀ11ꢁPCI slots  
Identifying parts on the system board  
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit  
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a  
variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Microprocessor  
ꢀ2ꢁ DIMM connector 1  
ꢀ11ꢁ SATA 2 IDE connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ Promise of value (POV) daughter card  
(some models)  
ꢀ3ꢁ DIMM connector 2  
ꢀ4ꢁ DIMM connector 3  
ꢀ13ꢁ Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper  
ꢀ14ꢁ Battery  
ꢀ5ꢁ DIMM connector 4  
ꢀ6ꢁ Power connector  
ꢀ15ꢁ SCSI LED connector  
ꢀ16ꢁ PCI slots  
ꢀ7ꢁ Diskette drive connector  
ꢀ8ꢁ PATA primary IDE connector  
ꢀ9ꢁ PATA secondary IDE connector  
ꢀ10ꢁSATA 1 IDE connector  
ꢀ17ꢁ Front panel audio connector  
ꢀ18ꢁ CD-ROM audio connector  
ꢀ19ꢁ AGP slot  
Installing memory  
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules  
(DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory.  
When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply:  
v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM  
connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B.  
v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and  
size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode.  
v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random  
access memory (DDR SDRAM).  
v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any  
combination.  
v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.  
Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.  
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To install a DIMM:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
2. You might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 34.  
3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 32.  
4. Open the retaining clips.  
5. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push  
or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips  
close.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 45.  
Installing adapters  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot  
used for an AGP adapter. You can install an adapter up to 340 mm (13.4 inches)  
long.  
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To install an adapter:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate  
expansion slot.  
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.  
4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.  
5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 45.  
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Installing internal drives  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
internal drives.  
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can  
add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your  
computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are  
available for your computer are:  
v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives  
v Serial ATA hard disk drives  
v CD drives or DVD drives  
v Tape drives  
v Removable media drives  
Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics  
(IDE) drives.  
Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1,  
bay 2, and so on.  
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of  
drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the  
internal drive cables to the installed drive.  
Drive specifications  
Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives:  
v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 (some models)  
v A 3.5-inch hard disk drive in bay 3  
v A 3.5-inch diskette drive in bay 4  
Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel  
installed.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.  
The following list describes some of the drives that you can install in each bay and  
their height requirements:  
ꢀ1ꢁ Bay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.)  
CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in  
some models)  
5.25-inch hard disk drive  
5.25-inch hard disk drive  
3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a  
mounting bracket)  
ꢀ2ꢁ Bay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.)  
CD drive  
DVD drive  
ꢀ3ꢁ Bay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.)  
ꢀ4ꢁ Bay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.)  
3.5-inch hard disk drive (preinstalled)  
3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled)  
Notes:  
1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed.  
2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bay (bay 1 or 2).  
Installing a drive  
To install an internal drive, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the  
signal and power cables from the drive.  
3. If the drive you are installing is a removable-media drive, remove the bay  
panel from the front bezel.  
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4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade  
screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.  
5. Pivot the drive-bay latch handle toward the front of the computer and then  
pivot the drive-bay cage upward, as shown, until it is latched in the upright  
position.  
6. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or  
a slave device.  
Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master  
or a slave device.  
v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device.  
v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device.  
v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device.  
Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave  
jumper information.  
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7. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and insert the two screws.  
8. Pivot the drive-bay cage back into place.  
9. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power  
supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board.  
v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.  
v A serial ATA hard disk drive requires a five-wire power cable.  
The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are  
connecting. Use one of the following procedure for your drive connection.  
Connecting the first CD drive or DVD drive  
1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that comes with your computer or with  
the new drive.  
2. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32.  
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA  
secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use  
the connectors at the end of the cable only.  
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4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system  
board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32.  
Connecting an additional CD drive, DVD drive, or parallel ATA  
hard disk drive  
1. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board and the  
three-connector signal cable. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 32.  
2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive.  
3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive  
A serial hard disk drive can be connected to either the SATA 1 IDE or SATA 2 IDE  
connector.  
1. Locate the signal cable that comes with the new drive.  
2. Locate an available SATA IDE connector on the system board. See “Identifying  
parts on the system board” on page 32.  
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to an available  
SATA IDE connector on the system board.  
4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 45.  
Installing security features  
To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several  
security lock options are available. The following sections will help you identify  
and install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In  
addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by  
a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in.  
Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer  
cables.  
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Identifying security locks  
The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of  
the computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Rope clip  
ꢀ2ꢁ Integrated cable lock  
Rope clip  
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel  
security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other  
non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip,  
knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided.  
To install a rope clip:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts.  
3. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts  
with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench.  
4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see “Replacing the cover  
and connecting the cables” on page 45.  
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part  
of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from  
which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.  
®
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Integrated cable lock  
With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as a Kensington lock), you  
can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The  
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated  
with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You  
can order a cable lock directly from IBM. Go to http://www.pc.ibm.com/support  
and search on Kensington.  
®
Password protection  
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility  
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to  
type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.  
What to do next:  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 45.  
Changing the battery  
Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and  
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A  
battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.  
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;  
however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and  
configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is  
displayed when you turn on the computer.  
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Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and  
disposing of the battery.  
To change the battery:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
3. Locate the battery. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32.  
4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 34 for more information.  
5. Remove the old battery.  
6. Install the new battery.  
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 34 for instructions for replacing adapters.  
8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables” on page 45.  
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery  
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after  
replacing the battery.  
9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.  
10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any  
passwords. See Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)  
This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about  
lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop.  
Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the  
system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on  
the POV card and can not be erased. See “Identifying parts on the system  
board” on page 32 for the location of the POV daughter card.  
To erase a forgotten password:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 31.  
3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 32.  
4. If necessary, see “Installing adapters” on page 34 to remove any adapters that  
impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.  
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5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the  
maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).  
6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the  
computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The  
computer will turn off.  
8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 44.  
9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2).  
10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables  
After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the  
cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also,  
depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated  
information in the IBM Setup Utility program.  
To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer:  
1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools  
or loose screws are left inside your computer.  
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.  
3. Position the cover over the chassis and pivot it down over the computer until it  
snaps into place.  
4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Installing  
external options” on page 28.  
5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility  
program,” on page 99.  
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Chapter 3. Types 8196 and 8197  
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available  
for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding  
memory, adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions  
along with the instructions that come with the option.  
Important  
Before you install or remove any option, read “Important safety information”  
on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.  
Features  
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled  
software.  
System information  
The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the  
features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See  
Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Microprocessor (varies by model type)  
v Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HyperThreading  
v Intel Pentium 4 processor  
v Intel Celeron® processor  
v Internal cache (size varies by model type)  
Memory  
v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
v 512 KB flash memory for system programs  
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Internal drives  
v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  
v Internal hard disk drive  
v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive (some models)  
Video subsystem  
v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor  
v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board  
Audio subsystem  
v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec  
v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel  
Connectivity  
v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on  
LAN® feature (some models)  
v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake  
on LAN feature (some models)  
v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models)  
System management features  
v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
v Wake on LAN  
v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port  
Ring Detect for an external modem)  
v Remote Administration  
v Automatic power-on startup  
v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software  
v Ability to store POST hardware test results  
Input/output features  
v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)  
v 9-pin serial connector  
v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel)  
v PS/2® mouse connector  
v PS/2 keyboard connector  
v Ethernet connector  
v VGA monitor connector  
v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone)  
Expansion  
v Four drive bays  
v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots  
v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot (some models)  
Power  
v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch  
v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching  
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v Advanced Power Management support  
v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support  
Security features  
v User and administrator passwords  
v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable  
v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock  
v Support for a padlock on the chassis  
v Startup sequence control  
v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse  
v Unattended start mode  
v Diskette and hard disk I/O control  
v Serial and parallel port I/O control  
v Security profile by device  
IBM preinstalled software  
Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating  
system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are  
included.  
Operating systems preinstalled (varies by model type)  
Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.  
v Microsoft® Windows XP Professional  
v Microsoft Windows XP Home  
v Microsoft Windows 2000  
Operating systems (tested for compatibility)3  
v Microsoft Windows NT® Workstation Version 4.0  
v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition  
3. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional  
operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet.  
Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility,  
check the Web site of the operating system vendor.  
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Specifications  
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.  
Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu)  
Dimensions  
per hour:  
Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts)  
Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts)  
Airflow  
Height: 398 mm (15.67 in.)  
Width: 180 mm (7.08 in.)  
Depth: 402 mm (15.82 in.)  
Weight  
Approximately 0.68 cubic meters every minute (24  
cubic feet every minute) maximum  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 7.6 kg (16.8 lb)  
Maximum configuration: 9.97 kg (22 lb)  
Acoustical noise-emission values  
Environment  
Air temperature:  
For microprocessors less than 2.8 GHz:  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F)  
System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110° F)  
Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)  
Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is  
the maximum altitude at which the specified air  
temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the  
maximum air temperatures are lower than those  
specified.  
Idle: 28 dBA  
Operating: 35 dBA  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 25 dBA  
Operating: 33 dBA  
Humidity:  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.0 bels  
System on: 8% to 80%  
System off: 8% to 80%  
Operating: 4.7 bels  
Electrical input  
For microprocessors greater than or equal to 2.8 GHz:  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
Input voltage:  
Low range:  
Minimum: 100 V ac  
Idle: 33 dBA  
Maximum: 127 V ac  
Operating: 35 dBA  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac  
High range:  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 30 dBA  
Operating: 33 dBA  
Minimum: 200 V ac  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.4 bels  
Maximum: 240 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac  
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA  
Maximum configuration: 0.30 kVA  
Operating: 4.7 bels  
Note: These levels were measured in controlled  
acoustical environments according to the procedures  
specified by the American National Standards Institute  
(ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported in  
accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure levels  
in a given location might exceed the average values  
stated because of room reflections and other nearby noise  
sources. The declared sound-power levels indicate an  
upper limit, below which a large number of computers  
will operate.  
Note: Power consumption and heat output vary  
depending on the number and type of optional  
features installed and the power-management  
optional features in use.  
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Available options  
The following are some available options:  
v External options  
– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives  
– Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras  
– Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system  
– USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners  
– Security device, such as a rope clip  
– Monitors  
v Internal options  
– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters  
– Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters  
– Internal drives, such as:  
- CD drive or DVD drive  
- Hard disk  
- Diskette drives and other removable media drives  
For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide  
Web pages:  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/  
You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers:  
v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM  
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.  
v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU.  
v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM  
marketing representative.  
Tools required  
To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips  
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the  
instructions that come with the option.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer  
components and options.  
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the  
option until you are instructed to do so.  
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions  
to avoid static electricity damage:  
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around  
you.  
v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by  
the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.  
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v Prevent others from touching components.  
v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing  
the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on  
the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the  
package and your body.  
v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without  
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective  
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option  
on it.  
v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.  
Installing external options  
This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you  
can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For  
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making  
the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in  
this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that  
come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or  
device drivers that are required for the option.  
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Locating the connectors on the front of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the USB connectors on the front of  
the computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ2ꢁUSB connector  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁPower connector  
ꢀ2ꢁMouse connector  
ꢀ3ꢁKeyboard connector  
ꢀ4ꢁSerial connector  
ꢀ5ꢁParallel connector  
ꢀ6ꢁVGA monitor connector  
ꢀ7ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ8ꢁ USB connectors  
ꢀ9ꢁ Ethernet connector  
ꢀ10ꢁMicrophone connector  
ꢀ11ꢁAudio line out connector  
ꢀ12ꢁAudio line in connector  
ꢀ13ꢁAGP slot  
ꢀ14ꢁPCI slots  
Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to  
determine where to connect the cables on your computer.  
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Connector  
Description  
Mouse connector  
Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that  
uses a standard mouse connector.  
Keyboard connector  
Serial connector  
Parallel connector  
USB connectors  
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard  
connector.  
Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other  
devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.  
Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other  
devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.  
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus  
(USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you  
have more than eight USB devices, you can purchase a USB  
hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.  
Ethernet connector  
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network  
(LAN).  
Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use  
a Category 5 Ethernet cable.  
Microphone connector  
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want  
to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use  
speech-recognition software.  
Audio line out connector  
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external  
devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with  
built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the  
audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external  
recording device.  
Audio line in connector  
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,  
such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio  
device, a cable is connected between the audio line out  
connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the  
computer.  
Obtaining device drivers  
You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation  
instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.  
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Removing the cover  
Important  
Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling  
static-sensitive devices” on page 51 before removing the cover.  
To remove the cover:  
1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes)  
from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,  
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the  
computer.  
4. Remove the two screws at the rear of the left side cover and slide the cover to  
the rear to remove.  
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Locating components  
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁMicroprocessor and heat sink  
ꢀ2ꢁDIMMs  
ꢀ3ꢁAGP slot  
ꢀ4ꢁPCI slots  
ꢀ5ꢁPCI adapter  
ꢀ6ꢁPower supply  
Identifying parts on the system board  
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit  
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a  
variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Microprocessor  
ꢀ2ꢁ DIMM connector 1  
ꢀ11ꢁ SATA 2 IDE connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ Promise of value (POV) daughter card  
(some models)  
ꢀ3ꢁ DIMM connector 2  
ꢀ4ꢁ DIMM connector 3  
ꢀ13ꢁ Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper  
ꢀ14ꢁ Battery  
ꢀ5ꢁ DIMM connector 4  
ꢀ6ꢁ Power connector  
ꢀ15ꢁ SCSI LED connector  
ꢀ16ꢁ PCI slots  
ꢀ7ꢁ Diskette drive connector  
ꢀ8ꢁ PATA primary IDE connector  
ꢀ9ꢁ PATA secondary IDE connector  
ꢀ10ꢁSATA 1 IDE connector  
ꢀ17ꢁ Front panel audio connector  
ꢀ18ꢁ CD-ROM audio connector  
ꢀ19ꢁ AGP slot  
Installing memory  
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules  
(DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory.  
When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply:  
v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM  
connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B.  
v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and  
size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode.  
v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random  
access memory (DDR SDRAM).  
v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1.0 GB (when available) DIMMs in any  
combination.  
v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.  
Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.  
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To install a DIMM:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 56.  
2. You might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 60.  
3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 57.  
4. Open the retaining clips.  
5. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push  
or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips  
close.  
What to do next:  
v Replace any adapters that were removed.  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 70.  
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Installing adapters  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters. You can install  
an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long.  
To install an adapter:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 56.  
2. Remove the adapter slot cover for the appropriate expansion slot.  
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.  
4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.  
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5. Secure the adapter with the screw as shown.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 70.  
Installing internal drives  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
internal drives.  
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can  
add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your  
computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are  
available for your computer are:  
v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives  
v Serial ATA hard disk drives  
v CD drives or DVD drives  
v Removable media drives  
Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics  
(IDE) drives.  
Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1,  
bay 2, and so on.  
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of  
drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the  
internal drive cables to the installed drive.  
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Drive specifications  
Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives:  
v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1  
v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 3  
v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 4  
Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel  
installed.  
The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.  
The following table describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and  
their height requirements.  
ꢀ1ꢁBay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in  
some models)  
5.25-inch hard disk drive  
ꢀ2ꢁBay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) 5.25-inch hard disk drive  
3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a  
mounting bracket)  
CD drive  
DVD drive  
ꢀ3ꢁBay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled)  
ꢀ4ꢁBay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch hard disk drive  
Notes:  
1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed.  
2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bays (bay 1 or 2).  
Installing a drive  
To install an internal drive, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 56.  
2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the  
signal and power cables from the drive.  
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3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver  
at the end and gently prying it loose.  
4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade  
screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.  
5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or  
a slave device.  
Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master  
or a slave device.  
v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device.  
v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device.  
v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device.  
Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave  
jumper information.  
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6. Install the drive into the bay. Align the screw holes and install two screws to  
secure the drive.  
7. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power  
supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board.  
v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.  
v A serial ATA hard disk drive requires a five-wire power cable.  
The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are  
connecting. Use one of the following procedures for your drive connection.  
Connecting the first CD drive or DVD drive  
1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that comes with your computer or with  
the new drive.  
2. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57.  
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3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA  
secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use  
the connectors at the end of the cable only.  
4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system  
board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57.  
Connecting an additional CD drive, DVD drive, or parallel ATA  
hard disk drive  
An additional drive can be connected to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA  
secondary IDE connector.  
1. Locate an available PATA IDE connector on the three-connector signal cable  
attached to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector on  
the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57.  
2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive.  
3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive  
A serial hard disk drive can be connected to either the SATA 1 IDE or SATA 2 IDE  
connector.  
1. Locate the signal cable that comes with the new drive.  
2. Locate an available SATA IDE connector on the system board. See “Identifying  
parts on the system board” on page 57.  
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to an available  
SATA IDE connector on the system board.  
4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 70.  
Installing security features  
To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several  
security lock options are available. The following sections will help you identify  
and install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In  
addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by  
a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in.  
Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer  
cables.  
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Identifying security locks  
The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of  
the computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Rope clip  
ꢀ2ꢁ Integrated cable lock  
ꢀ3ꢁ Padlock loop  
Rope clip  
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel  
security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other  
non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip,  
knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided.  
To install a rope clip:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 56.  
2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts.  
3. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts  
with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench.  
4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see “Replacing the cover  
and connecting the cables” on page 70.  
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part  
of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from  
which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.  
®
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Integrated cable lock  
With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as a Kensington lock), you  
can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The  
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated  
with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You  
can order a cable lock directly from IBM. Go to http://www.pc.ibm.com/support  
and search on Kensington.  
®
Password protection  
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility  
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to  
type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 70.  
Changing the battery  
Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and  
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A  
battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.  
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;  
however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and  
configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is  
displayed when you turn on the computer.  
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Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and  
disposing of the battery.  
To change the battery:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Unplug the power cord and remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on  
page 56.  
3. Locate the battery. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57.  
4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 60 for more information.  
5. Remove the old battery.  
6. Install the new battery.  
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 60 for instructions for replacing adapters.  
8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables” on page 70.  
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery  
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after  
replacing the battery.  
9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.  
10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any  
passwords.  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)  
This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about  
lost or forgotten passwords, go to Access IBM.  
Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the  
system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on  
the POV card and can not be erased. See “Identifying parts on the system  
board” on page 57 for the location of the POV daughter card.  
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To erase a forgotten password:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 56.  
3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 57.  
4. If necessary, see “Installing adapters” on page 60 to remove any adapters that  
impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.  
5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the  
maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).  
6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the  
computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The  
computer will turn off.  
8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 70.  
9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2).  
10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables  
After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the  
cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also,  
depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated  
information in the IBM Setup Utility program.  
To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer:  
1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools  
or loose screws are left inside your computer.  
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.  
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3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the guides on the top and bottom of  
the cover engage the chassis and push the cover to the closed position. Insert  
the screws that secure the cover.  
4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Installing  
external options” on page 52.  
5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility  
program,” on page 99.  
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Chapter 4. Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433  
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available  
for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding  
memory, adapters, or drives. When installing an option, use these instructions  
along with the instructions that come with the option.  
Important  
Before you install or remove any option, read “Important safety information”  
on page v. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.  
Features  
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled  
software.  
System information  
The following information covers a variety of models. For a listing of the  
features for your specific model, refer to the IBM Setup Utility program. See  
Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Microprocessor (varies by model type)  
v Intel® Pentium® 4 processor with HyperThreading  
v Intel Pentium 4 processor  
v Intel Celeron® processor  
v Internal cache (size varies by model type)  
Memory  
v Support for four dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
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v 512 KB flash memory for system programs  
Internal drives  
v 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  
v Internal hard disk drive  
v EIDE CD drive or DVD drive  
Video subsystem  
v An integrated graphics controller for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) monitor  
v Accelerated graphics port (AGP) video adapter slot on the system board  
Audio subsystem  
v AC’97 with ADI 1981B Audio Codec  
v Line in, line out, and microphone connectors on the rear panel  
Connectivity  
v 10/100 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake on  
LAN® feature (some models)  
v 10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Intel Ethernet controller that supports the Wake  
on LAN feature (some models)  
v Soft modem V.90/V.44 (some models)  
System management features  
v Remote Program Load (RPL) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
v Wake on LAN  
v Wake on Ring (in the IBM Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port  
Ring Detect for an external modem)  
v Remote Administration  
v Automatic power-on startup  
v System Management (SM) BIOS and SM software  
v Ability to store POST hardware test results  
Input/output features  
v 25-pin, Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP)  
v 9-pin serial connector  
v Eight 4-pin, USB connectors (two on front panel and six on rear panel)  
v PS/2® mouse connector  
v PS/2 keyboard connector  
v Ethernet connector  
v VGA monitor connector  
v Three audio connectors (line in, line out, and microphone)  
v IEEE 1394 connector (some models)  
v Front connectors for microphone and headphone (some models)  
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Expansion  
v Five drive bays  
v Three 32-bit peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapter slots  
v One accelerated graphics port (AGP) expansion slot  
Power  
v 230 W power supply with manual voltage selection switch  
v Automatic 50/60 Hz input frequency switching  
v Advanced Power Management support  
v Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support  
Security features  
v User and administrator passwords  
v Support for the addition of a rope clip and lockable cable  
v Support for the addition of an integrated cable lock  
v Startup sequence control  
v Startup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse  
v Unattended start mode  
v Diskette and hard disk I/O control  
v Serial and parallel port I/O control  
v Security profile by device  
IBM preinstalled software  
Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating  
system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are  
included.  
Operating systems (preinstalled) (varies by model type)  
Note: Not all countries or regions will have these operating systems.  
v Microsoft® Windows XP Home  
v Microsoft Windows XP Professional  
v Microsoft Windows 2000  
Operating systems (tested for compatibility)4  
v Microsoft Windows NT® Workstation Version 4.0  
v Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition  
4. The operating systems listed here are being tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional  
operating systems might be identified by IBM as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet.  
Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been tested for compatibility,  
check the Web site of the operating system vendor.  
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Specifications  
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.  
Heat output (approximate) in British thermal units (Btu)  
Dimensions  
per hour:  
Minimum configuration: 257 Btu/hr (75 watts)  
Maximum configuration: 785 Btu/hr (230 watts)  
Airflow  
Height: 413 mm (16.25 in.)  
Width: 191 mm (7.5 in.)  
Depth: 406 mm (16 in.)  
Weight  
Approximately 0.68 cubic meters per minute (24 cubic  
feet per minute) maximum  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 9.1 kg (20 lb)  
Maximum configuration: 11.4 kg (25.0 lb)  
Acoustical noise-emission values  
Average sound-pressure levels:  
At operator position:  
Environment  
Air temperature:  
System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95° F)  
System off: 10° to 43°C (50° to 110° F)  
Idle: 28 dBA  
Operating: 30 dBA  
Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)  
Note: The maximum altitude, 2134 m (7000 ft), is  
the maximum altitude at which the specified air  
temperatures apply. At higher altitudes, the  
maximum air temperatures are lower than those  
specified.  
At bystander position - 1 meter (3.3 ft):  
Idle: 26 dBA  
Operating: 29 dBA  
Declared (upper limit) sound-power levels:  
Idle: 4.1 bels  
Humidity:  
Operating: 4.3 bels  
System on: 8% to 80%  
System off: 8% to 80%  
Note: These levels were measured in controlled  
acoustical environments according to the procedures  
specified by the American National Standards  
Institute (ANSI) S12.10 and ISO 7779 and are reported  
in accordance with ISO 9296. Actual sound-pressure  
levels in a given location might exceed the average  
values stated because of room reflections and other  
nearby noise sources. The declared sound-power  
levels indicate an upper limit, below which a large  
number of computers will operate.  
Electrical input  
Input voltage:  
Low range:  
Minimum: 100 V ac  
Maximum: 127 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 115 V ac  
High range:  
Minimum: 200 V ac  
Maximum: 240 V ac  
Input frequency range: 50-60 Hz  
Voltage switch setting: 230 V ac  
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA) (approximate):  
Minimum configuration as shipped: 0.08 kVA  
Maximum configuration: 0.3 kVA  
Note: Power consumption and heat output vary  
depending on the number and type of optional  
features installed and the power-management  
optional features in use.  
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Available options  
The following are some available options:  
v External options  
– Parallel port devices, such as printers and external drives  
– Serial port devices, such as external modems and digital cameras  
– Audio devices, such as external speakers for the sound system  
– USB devices, such as printers, joysticks, and scanners  
– Security device, such as a rope clip  
– Monitors  
– IEEE 1394 devices (requires an IEEE 1394 adapter)  
v Internal options  
– System memory, called dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
– Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) adapters  
– Accelerated graphics port (AGP) adapters  
– Internal drives, such as:  
- CD drive and DVD drive  
- Hard disk drive  
- Diskette drives and other removable media drives  
For the latest information about available options, see the following World Wide  
Web pages:  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/options/  
v http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/  
You can also obtain information by calling the following telephone numbers:  
v Within the United States, call 1-800-IBM-2YOU (1-800-426-2968), your IBM  
reseller, or IBM marketing representative.  
v Within Canada, call 1-800-565-3344 or 1-800-IBM-4YOU.  
v Outside the United States and Canada, contact your IBM reseller or IBM  
marketing representative.  
Tools required  
To install some options in your computer, you might need a flat-blade or Phillips  
screwdriver. Additional tools might be needed for certain options. See the  
instructions that come with the option.  
Handling static-sensitive devices  
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer  
components and options.  
When you add an option, do not open the static-protective package containing the  
option until you are instructed to do so.  
When you handle options and other computer components, take these precautions  
to avoid static electricity damage:  
v Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around  
you.  
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v Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters and memory modules by  
the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.  
v Prevent others from touching components.  
v When you install a new option, touch the static-protective package containing  
the option to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on  
the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the  
package and your body.  
v When possible, remove the option and install it directly in the computer without  
setting the option down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective  
package that the option came in on a smooth, level surface and place the option  
on it.  
v Do not place the option on the computer cover or other metal surface.  
Installing external options  
This section shows the various external connectors on your computer to which you  
can attach external options, such as external speakers, a printer, or a scanner. For  
some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making  
the physical connection. When adding an external option, use the information in  
this section to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that  
come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or  
device drivers that are required for the option.  
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Locating the connectors on the front of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the front of the  
computer.  
Note: Not all computer models will have the following connectors.  
ꢀ1ꢁIEEE 1394 connector  
ꢀ2ꢁMicrophone connector  
ꢀ3ꢁHeadphone connector  
ꢀ4ꢁUSB connector  
ꢀ5ꢁUSB connector  
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Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer  
The following illustration shows the locations of the connectors on the rear of the  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁPower connector  
ꢀ2ꢁMouse connector  
ꢀ3ꢁKeyboard connector  
ꢀ4ꢁSerial connector  
ꢀ5ꢁParallel connector  
ꢀ6ꢁVGA monitor connector  
ꢀ7ꢁUSB connectors  
ꢀ8ꢁ USB connectors  
ꢀ9ꢁ Ethernet connector  
ꢀ10ꢁMicrophone connector  
ꢀ11ꢁAudio line out connector  
ꢀ12ꢁAudio line in connector  
ꢀ13ꢁAGP slot  
ꢀ14ꢁPCI slots  
Note: Some connectors on the rear of the computer are color-coded to help you to  
determine where to connect the cables on your computer.  
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Connector  
Description  
Mouse connector  
Used to attach a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device that  
uses a standard mouse connector.  
Keyboard connector  
Serial connector  
Parallel connector  
USB connectors  
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard  
connector.  
Used to attach an external modem, serial printer, or other  
devices that use a 9-pin serial connector.  
Used to attach a parallel printer, parallel scanner, or other  
devices that use a 25-pin parallel connector.  
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus  
(USB) connection, such as a USB scanner or USB printer. If you  
have more than eight USB devices, you can purchase a USB  
hub, which you can use to connect additional USB devices.  
Ethernet connector  
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network  
(LAN).  
Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use  
a Category 5 Ethernet cable.  
Microphone connector  
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want  
to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk if you use  
speech-recognition software.  
Audio line out connector  
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external  
devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with  
built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the  
audio line in connector on a stereo system or other external  
recording device.  
Audio line in connector  
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device,  
such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio  
device, a cable is connected between the audio line out  
connector of the device and the audio line in connector of the  
computer.  
Obtaining device drivers  
You can obtain device drivers for operating systems that are not preinstalled at  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web. Installation  
instructions are provided in README files with the device-driver files.  
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Removing the cover  
Important  
Read “Important safety information” on page v and “Handling  
static-sensitive devices” on page 77 before removing the cover.  
To remove the cover:  
1. Shut down your operating system, remove any media (diskettes, CDs, or tapes)  
from the drives, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.  
3. Disconnect all cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords,  
input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the  
computer.  
4. Press the cover-release button on the left side cover and remove the cover.  
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Locating components  
The following illustration will help you locate the various components in your  
computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁMicroprocessor and heat sink  
ꢀ2ꢁDIMMs  
ꢀ4ꢁPCI adapter  
ꢀ5ꢁPower supply  
ꢀ3ꢁAGP slot  
Identifying parts on the system board  
The system board (sometimes called the planar or motherboard) is the main circuit  
board in your computer. It provides basic computer functions and supports a  
variety of devices that are IBM-installed or that you can install later.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of parts on the system board.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Microprocessor  
ꢀ2ꢁ DIMM connector 1  
ꢀ11ꢁ SATA 2 IDE connector  
ꢀ12ꢁ Promise of value (POV) daughter card  
(some models)  
ꢀ3ꢁ DIMM connector 2  
ꢀ4ꢁ DIMM connector 3  
ꢀ13ꢁ Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper  
ꢀ14ꢁ Battery  
ꢀ5ꢁ DIMM connector 4  
ꢀ6ꢁ Power connector  
ꢀ15ꢁ SCSI LED connector  
ꢀ16ꢁ PCI slots  
ꢀ7ꢁ Diskette drive connector  
ꢀ8ꢁ PATA primary IDE connector  
ꢀ9ꢁ PATA secondary IDE connector  
ꢀ10ꢁSATA 1 IDE connector  
ꢀ17ꢁ Front panel audio connector  
ꢀ18ꢁ CD-ROM audio connector  
ꢀ19ꢁ AGP slot  
Installing memory  
Your computer has four connectors for installing dual inline memory modules  
(DIMMs) that provide up to a maximum of 4.0 GB of system memory.  
When installing DIMMs, the following rules apply:  
v System memory is divided into two channels (channel A and B). DIMM  
connectors 1 and 2 are channel A, and DIMM connectors 3 and 4 are channel B.  
v If DIMM connectors 1 and 3 (or 2 and 4) are filled with the same technology and  
size of memory, the system operates in dual channel mode.  
v Use 2.5 V, 184-pin, 333 MHz double data rate synchronous dynamic random  
access memory (DDR SDRAM).  
v Use 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1 GB (when available) DIMMs in any  
combination.  
v DIMMs are 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) in height.  
Note: Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs can be used.  
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To install a DIMM:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 82.  
2. You might have to remove an adapter to gain access to the DIMM slots. See  
“Installing adapters.”  
3. Locate the DIMM connectors. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on  
page 83.  
4. Open the retaining clips.  
5. Make sure the notches in the DIMM align with the tabs on the connector. Push  
or insert the DIMM straight down into the connector until the retaining clips  
close.  
What to do next:  
v Replace any adapters that were removed.  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 96.  
Installing adapters  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
adapters. Your computer has three expansion slots for PCI adapters and one slot  
used for an AGP adapter. You can install an adapter up to 228 mm (9 inches) long.  
To install an adapter:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 82.  
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2. Remove the adapter-slot-cover latch and the slot cover for the appropriate  
expansion slot.  
3. Remove the adapter from its static-protective package.  
4. Install the adapter into the appropriate slot on the system board.  
5. Install the adapter-slot-cover latch.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 96.  
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Installing internal drives  
This section provides information and instructions for installing and removing  
internal drives.  
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can  
add drives to your computer to increase storage capacity and to enable your  
computer to read other types of media. Some of the different drives that are  
available for your computer are:  
v Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) hard disk drives  
v Serial ATA hard disk drives  
v CD drives or DVD drives  
v Removable media drives  
Note: These different drives are also referred to as integrated drive electronics  
(IDE) drives.  
Internal drives are installed in bays. In this book, the bays are referred to as bay 1,  
bay 2, and so on.  
When you install an internal drive, it is important to note what type and size of  
drive that you can install in each bay. Also, it is important to correctly connect the  
internal drive cables to the installed drive.  
Drive specifications  
Your computer comes with the following IBM-installed drives:  
v A CD drive or DVD drive in bay 1 (some models)  
v A 3.5-inch diskette disk drive in bay 4  
v A 3.5-inch hard drive in bay 5  
Any bay that does not have a drive installed has a static shield and bay panel  
installed.  
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The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.  
The following list describes some of the drives you can install in each bay and  
their height requirements:  
ꢀ1ꢁBay 1 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) CD drive or DVD drive (preinstalled in  
some models)  
5.25-inch hard disk drive  
ꢀ2ꢁBay 2 - Maximum height: 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) 5.25-inch hard disk drive  
3.5-inch hard disk drive (requires a  
mounting bracket)  
CD drive  
DVD drive  
ꢀ3ꢁBay 3 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch hard disk drive  
ꢀ4ꢁBay 4 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) 3.5-inch diskette drive (preinstalled)  
ꢀ5ꢁBay 5 - Maximum height: 25.8 mm (1.0 in.) Hard disk drive (preinstalled)  
Notes:  
1. Drives that are greater than 43.0 mm (1.7 in.) high cannot be installed.  
2. Install removable media (tape or CD) drives in the accessible bays (bay 1 or 2).  
Installing a drive  
To install an internal drive, follow these steps:  
1. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 82.  
2. If your computer has a CD drive or DVD drive, you might need to remove the  
signal and power cables from the drive.  
3. Remove the bay panel from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade screwdriver  
at the end and gently prying it loose.  
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4. Remove the metal shield from the drive bay by inserting a flat-blade  
screwdriver into one of the slots and gently prying it loose.  
5. Make sure the drive that you are installing is set correctly as either a master or  
a slave device.  
Note: A serial ATA hard disk drive does not need to be set as either a master  
or a slave device.  
v If it is the first CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a master device.  
v If it is an additional CD drive or DVD drive, set it as a slave device.  
v If it is an additional parallel ATA hard disk drive, set it as a slave device.  
Refer to the documentation that comes with your drive for master/slave  
jumper information.  
6. You might have to remove the bezel to install some drives. Remove the front  
bezel by pushing in on the blue plastic tab at the rear of the computer.  
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7. Install the drive into the bay and lock it into position.  
Note: Some drives might require screws to secure the drive into the bay. If this  
is the case, align the screw holes, and insert the screws to secure the  
drive.  
8. A hard disk drive requires two cables; a power cable that connects to the power  
supply and a signal cable that connects to the system board.  
v A parallel ATA hard disk drive requires a four-wire power cable.  
v A serial ATA hard disk drive requires a five-wire power cable.  
The steps to connect a drive are different depending on the type of drive you are  
connecting. Use one of the following procedures for your drive connection.  
Connecting the first CD drive or DVD drive  
1. Locate the three-connector signal cable that comes with your computer or with  
the new drive.  
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2. Locate the PATA secondary IDE connector on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83.  
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to the PATA  
secondary IDE connector on the system board. To reduce electronic noise, use  
the connectors at the end of the cable only.  
4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
5. If you have a CD-ROM audio cable, connect it to the drive and to the system  
board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83.  
Connecting an additional CD drive, DVD drive, or parallel ATA  
hard disk drive  
An additional drive can be connected to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA  
secondary IDE connector.  
1. Locate an available PATA IDE connector on the three-connector signal cable  
attached to either the PATA primary IDE or PATA secondary IDE connector on  
the system board. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83.  
2. Connect the extra connector in the signal cable to the new drive.  
3. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drive  
A serial hard disk drive can be connected to either the SATA 1 IDE or SATA 2 IDE  
connector.  
1. Locate the signal cable that comes with the new drive.  
2. Locate an available SATA IDE connector on the system board. See “Identifying  
parts on the system board” on page 83.  
3. Connect one end of the signal cable to the drive and the other to an available  
SATA IDE connector on the system board.  
4. Your computer has extra power connectors for additional drives. Connect a  
power connector to the drive.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 96.  
Installing security features  
To help prevent hardware theft and unauthorized access to your computer, several  
security lock options are available. The following sections will help you identify  
and install the various types of locks that might be available for your computer. In  
addition to physical locks, unauthorized use of your computer can be prevented by  
a software lock that locks the keyboard until a correct password is typed in.  
Make sure that any security cables you install do not interfere with other computer  
cables.  
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Identifying security locks  
The following illustration shows the locations of the security features on the rear of  
the computer.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Rope clip  
ꢀ2ꢁ Integrated cable lock  
Rope clip  
Using a 3/16-inch or 5-mm rope clip (sometimes referred to as a U-bolt), a steel  
security cable, and a padlock can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other  
non-permanent fixture. For computers designed to accommodate the rope clip,  
knockouts at the rear of the chassis are provided.  
To install a rope clip:  
1. Remove cover (see “Removing the cover” on page 82).  
2. Use a tool, such as a screwdriver, to remove the two metal knockouts.  
3. Insert the rope clip through the rear panel; then attach and tighten the nuts  
with an appropriately sized or adjustable wrench.  
4. Replace the computer cover. For more information, see “Replacing the cover  
and connecting the cables” on page 96.  
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5. Thread the cable through the rope clip and around an object that is not a part  
of or permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from  
which it cannot be removed; then fasten the cable ends together with a lock.  
®
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Integrated cable lock  
With an integrated cable lock (sometimes referred to as a Kensington lock), you  
can secure your computer to a desk, table, or other non-permanent fixture. The  
cable lock attaches to a security slot at the rear of your computer and is operated  
with a key. This is the same type of lock used with many laptop computers. You  
can order a cable lock directly from IBM. Go to http://www.pc.ibm.com/support  
and search on Kensington.  
®
Password protection  
To deter unauthorized use of your computer, you can use the IBM Setup Utility  
program to set a password. When you turn on your computer you are prompted to  
type the password to unlock the keyboard for normal use.  
What to do next  
v To work with another option, go to the appropriate section.  
v To complete the installation, go to “Replacing the cover and connecting the  
cables” on page 96.  
Changing the battery  
Your computer has a special type of memory that maintains the date, time, and  
settings for built-in features, such as parallel-port assignments (configuration). A  
battery keeps this information active when you turn off the computer.  
The battery normally requires no charging or maintenance throughout its life;  
however, no battery lasts forever. If the battery fails, the date, time, and  
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configuration information (including passwords) are lost. An error message is  
displayed when you turn on the computer.  
Refer to “Lithium battery notice” on page x for information about replacing and  
disposing of the battery.  
To change the battery:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 82.  
3. Locate the battery. See “Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83.  
4. If necessary, remove any adapters that impede access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 85 for more information.  
5. Remove the old battery.  
6. Install the new battery.  
7. Replace any adapters that were removed to gain access to the battery. See  
“Installing adapters” on page 85 for instructions for replacing adapters.  
8. Replace the cover, and plug in the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables” on page 96.  
Note: When the computer is turned on for the first time after battery  
replacement, an error message might be displayed. This is normal after  
replacing the battery.  
9. Turn on the computer and all attached devices.  
10. Use the IBM Setup Utility program to set the date and time and any  
passwords. See Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility program,” on page 99.  
Erasing a lost or forgotten password (clearing CMOS)  
This section applies to lost or forgotten passwords. For more information about  
lost or forgotten passwords, see Access IBM on your desktop.  
Note: Some computer models might have a POV daughter card installed on the  
system board. If this is the case, the password is stored in an EEPROM on  
the POV card and can not be erased. See “Identifying parts on the system  
board” on page 83 for the location of the POV daughter card.  
To erase a forgotten password:  
1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.  
2. Remove the cover. See “Removing the cover” on page 82.  
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3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See  
“Identifying parts on the system board” on page 83.  
4. If necessary, see “Installing adapters” on page 85 to remove any adapters that  
impede access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.  
5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to the  
maintenance or configure position (pins 2 and 3).  
6. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
7. Restart the computer, leave it on for approximately 10 seconds. Turn off the  
computer by holding the power switch for approximately 5 seconds. The  
computer will turn off.  
8. Repeat steps 2 through 4 on page 95.  
9. Move the jumper back to the standard (pins 1 and 2).  
10. Replace the cover and connect the power cord. See “Replacing the cover and  
connecting the cables.”  
Replacing the cover and connecting the cables  
After working with options, you need to install any removed parts, replace the  
cover, and reconnect any cables, including telephone lines and power cords. Also,  
depending on the option that is installed, you might need to confirm the updated  
information in the IBM Setup Utility program.  
To replace the cover and connect cables to your computer:  
1. Ensure that all components have been reassembled correctly and that no tools  
or loose screws are left inside your computer.  
2. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.  
3. Position the cover on the chassis so that the rail guides on the bottom of the  
cover engage the rails and push the cover closed until it latches.  
4. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the computer. See “Installing  
external options” on page 78.  
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5. To update the configuration, see Chapter 5, “Using the IBM Setup Utility  
program,” on page 99.  
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Chapter 5. Using the IBM Setup Utility program  
The IBM Setup Utility program is stored in the electrically erasable programmable  
read-only memory (EEPROM) of your computer. The IBM Setup Utility program is  
used to view and change the configuration settings of your computer, regardless of  
which operating system you are using. However, the operating-system settings  
might override any similar settings in the IBM Setup Utility program.  
Starting the IBM Setup Utility program  
To start the IBM Setup Utility program, do the following:  
1. If your computer is already on when you start this procedure, shut down the  
operating system and turn off the computer.  
2. Turn on the computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:  
(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)  
Press Enter when you see the prompt.  
3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F1.  
Note: If an administrator password has been set, the IBM Setup Utility  
program menu is not displayed until you type your password. See  
“Using passwords” for more information.  
The IBM Setup Utility might start automatically when POST detects that hardware  
has been removed or new hardware has been installed in your computer.  
Viewing and changing settings  
The IBM Setup Utility program menu lists items that identify system configuration  
topics.  
When working with the IBM Setup Utility program menu, you must use the  
keyboard. The keys used to perform various tasks are displayed at the bottom of  
each screen.  
Exiting from the IBM Setup Utility program  
When you finish viewing or changing settings, press Esc to return to the IBM  
Setup Utility program menu (you might have to press Esc several times). If you  
want to save the new settings, select Save Settings before you exit. Otherwise,  
your changes will not be saved.  
Using passwords  
You can use passwords to provide security for your computer and data. There are  
two kinds of passwords: a user password and an administrator password. You do  
not have to set a password of either type to use your computer. However, if you  
decide to set either one, read the following sections.  
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User password  
The user password feature deters unauthorized persons from gaining access to  
your computer.  
Administrator password  
Setting an administrator password deters unauthorized persons from changing  
configuration settings. If you are responsible for maintaining the settings of several  
computers, you might want to set an administrator password.  
After you set an administrator password, a password prompt is displayed each  
time you try to access the IBM Setup Utility program. If you type the wrong  
password, you will see an error message. If you type the wrong password three  
times, you must turn the computer off and start again.  
If both the user and administrator passwords are set, you can type either  
password. However, to change any configuration settings, you must use your  
administrator password.  
Setting, changing, and deleting a password  
To set, change, or delete a password, do the following:  
Note: A password can be any combination of up to seven characters (A- Z, a-z,  
and 0-9).  
1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility  
program” on page 99).  
2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security.  
3. Select Set Passwords. Read the information displayed on the right side of the  
screen.  
Using Security Profile by Device  
Security Profile by Device is used to enable or disable user access to the following  
devices:  
IDE controller  
When this feature is set to Disable, all devices connected to the  
IDE controller (such as hard disk drives or the CD-ROM drive)  
are disabled and will not be displayed in the system  
configuration.  
Diskette Drive Access  
Diskette Write Protect  
When this feature is set to Disable, the diskette drive cannot be  
accessed.  
When this feature is set to Enable, all diskettes are treated as if  
they are write-protected.  
To set Security Profile by Device, do the following:  
1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility  
program” on page 99).  
2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Security.  
3. Select Security Profile by Device.  
4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter.  
5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save  
Settings.  
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Using IDE Drives Setup  
In addition to listing the different IDE devices, there are options for configuring  
the serial and parallel IDE controllers.  
Parallel ATA  
This setting allows the user to disable one or both of the parallel  
IDE controllers.  
Serial ATA  
This setting allows the user to disable the serial ATA controllers.  
Native Mode Operation This setting is only available when the serial ATA controller is  
enabled. This allows the user to specify whether the parallel and  
serial ATA controllers will operate in ″legacy″ or ″native″ mode.  
By default, they will operate in native mode unless both parallel  
ATA controllers are populated and a serial ATA drive is present.  
Then the serial ATA drive will become ″native″ mode. The user  
can select Automatic or the serial ATA controller to run in  
″native″ mode. However, running in ″native″ mode might not  
work with older operating systems.  
To configure IDE Drives Setup, do the following:  
1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility  
program” on page 99).  
2. From the IBM Setup Utility program menu, select Devices.  
3. Select IDE Drives Setup.  
4. Select the desired devices and settings and press Enter.  
5. Return to the IBM Setup Utility program menu and select Exit and then Save  
Settings.  
Selecting a startup device  
If your computer does not start up (boot) from a device such as the CD-ROM,  
diskette, or hard disk as expected, use one of the following procedures to select a  
startup device.  
Selecting a temporary startup device  
Use this procedure to startup from any boot device.  
Note: Not all CDs, hard disks, and diskettes are startable (bootable).  
1. Turn off your computer.  
2. Turn on your computer and look for the following prompt on the logo screen:  
(To interrupt normal startup, press Enter)  
Press Enter when you see the prompt.  
3. When the Startup Interrupt Menu displays, press F12.  
4. Select the desired startup device from the Startup Device menu and press Enter  
to begin.  
Note: Selecting a startup device from the Alternate startup devices menu does not  
permanently change the startup sequence.  
Changing the startup sequence  
To view or change the primary or automatic power-on startup sequence, do the  
following:  
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1. Start the IBM Setup Utility program (see “Starting the IBM Setup Utility  
program” on page 99).  
2. Select Startup.  
3. Select Startup Sequence. See the information displayed on the right side of the  
screen.  
4. Select the sequence of devices for the Primary Startup Sequence, the Automatic  
Startup Sequence, and the Error Startup Sequence.  
5. Select Exit from the IBM Setup Utility menu and then Save Settings.  
If you have changed these settings and want to return to the default settings, select  
Load Default Settings on the Exit menu.  
Advanced settings  
On some computer models, the Advanced settings menu includes a setting to  
Enable/Disable HyperThreading. This feature works only with  
HyperThreading-aware operating systems such as Microsoft Windows XP. The  
default setting for HyperThreading is Enabled. However, if you select Set Defaults  
(HyperThreading is Enabled) and are using an operating system other than  
Windows XP, your computer performance might be degraded. Therefore, you  
should always set HyperThreading to disabled unless you are sure your operating  
system supports hyperthreading.  
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Appendix A. Updating system programs  
This appendix contains information about updating system programs and how to  
recover from a POST/BIOS update failure.  
System programs  
System programs are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer.  
They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS)  
code, and the IBM Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures  
that is performed each time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of  
software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical  
signals that the computer hardware can understand. You can use the IBM Setup  
Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer.  
Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable  
read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update  
POST, BIOS, and the IBM Setup Utility program by starting your computer using a  
flash update diskette or by running a special update program from your operating  
system.  
IBM might make changes and enhancements to the system programs. When  
updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide  
Web (see the Quick Reference). Instructions for using the system program updates  
are available in a .txt file that is included with the update files. For most models,  
you can download either an update program to create a system-program-update  
(flash) diskette or an update program that can be run from the operating system.  
Note: You can download a startable CD-ROM image (known as an .iso image) of  
the system program from http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ to support  
systems without a diskette drive.  
Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette  
1. Insert a system program update (flash) diskette into the diskette drive (drive A)  
in your computer. System program updates are available at  
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/ on the World Wide Web.  
2. Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on  
again. The update begins.  
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system  
Note: Due to constant improvements being made to the IBM Web site, Web page  
content (including the links referenced in the following procedure) is subject  
to change.  
1. From your browser, type http://www.pc.ibm.com/support in the address field  
and press Enter.  
2. Locate the Downloadable files for your machine type.  
3. Under Select your product, choose your machine type and click Go.  
4. In Downloadable file by category, click BIOS.  
5. Under Download files - BIOS by date, click your machine type.  
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6. Scroll down and look for a .txt file that has instructions for Flash BIOS update  
from the operating system. Click the .txt file.  
7. Print these instructions. This is very important since they are not on the screen  
after the download begins.  
8. From your browser, Click Back to return to the list of files. Carefully follow the  
printed instructions to download, extract, and install the update.  
Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure  
If power to your computer is interrupted while POST/BIOS is being updated (flash  
update), your computer might not restart correctly. If this happens, perform the  
following procedure (also known as a Boot-block Recovery):  
1. Turn off the computer and any attached devices, such as printers, monitors,  
and external drives.  
2. Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, and remove the cover. See  
Removing the cover in the chapter for your model.  
3. Locate the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper on the system board. See  
Identifying parts on the system board in the chapter for your model type.  
4. If necessary, refer to Installing adapters to remove any adapters that impede  
access to the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper.  
5. Move the jumper from the standard position (pins 1 and 2) to pins 2 and 3.  
6. Replace the cover. See Replacing the cover and connecting the cables in the  
chapter for your model type.  
7. Reconnect the power cords for the computer and monitor to electrical outlets.  
8. Insert the POST/BIOS update (flash) diskette into drive A, and turn on the  
computer and the monitor.  
9. After the update session is completed, there will be no video and the series of  
beeps will end. Remove the diskette from the diskette drive, and turn off the  
computer and monitor.  
10. Unplug the power cords from electrical outlets.  
11. Remove the cover. See Removing the cover in the chapter for your model  
type.  
12. Remove any adapters that impede access to the BIOS Configuration jumper.  
13. Replace the Clear CMOS/Recovery jumper to its original position.  
14. Replace any adapters that were removed.  
15. Replace the cover and reconnect any cables that were disconnected.  
16. Turn on the computer to restart the operating system.  
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Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse  
This appendix provides instructions on how to clean your mouse. The procedure  
will be different depending on which type of mouse you have.  
Cleaning an optical mouse  
If you experience some problems with your optical mouse, check the following:  
1. Turn the mouse over and look carefully at the lens area.  
a. If there is a smudge on the lens, gently clean the area with a plain cotton  
swab or plain q-tip.  
b. If there is some debris in the lens, gently blow the debris away from the  
area.  
2. Check the surface you are using the mouse on. If you have a very intricate  
picture or pattern beneath the mouse it is difficult for the digital signal  
processor (DSP) to determine changes in the mouse position.  
Cleaning a mouse with a ball  
If the pointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouse, you might  
need to clean the mouse.  
Note: The following illustration might be slightly different from your mouse.  
ꢀ1ꢁ Retainer ring  
ꢀ2ꢁ Ball  
ꢀ3ꢁ Plastic rollers  
ꢀ4ꢁ Ball cage  
To clean a mouse with a ball:  
1. Turn off your computer.  
2. Turn the mouse over, with the top side down, and look carefully at the bottom.  
Twist the retainer ringꢀ1ꢁto the unlocked position to remove the ball.  
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3. Place your hand over the retainer ring and ballꢀ2ꢁ, and then turn the mouse  
over, top side up, so that the retainer ring and ball fall out into your hand.  
4. Wash the ball in warm, soapy water then dry it with a clean cloth. Blow air  
carefully into the ball cageꢀ4ꢁto dislodge dust and lint.  
5. Look for a build up of dirt on the plastic rollersꢀ3ꢁinside the ball cage. This  
build up usually appears as a stripe running across the middle of the rollers.  
6. If the rollers are dirty, clean them by using a cotton swab soaked in isopropyl  
(rubbing) alcohol. Turn the rollers with your finger and continue swabbing  
them until all the dirt is removed. Be sure the rollers are still centered in their  
channels after you clean them.  
7. Remove any fibers from the swab that might be remaining on the rollers.  
8. Replace the ball and the retainer ring.  
9. Turn your computer back on.  
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Appendix C. Manual modem commands  
The following section lists commands for manually programming your modem.  
Commands are accepted by the modem while it is in Command Mode. Your  
modem is automatically in Command Mode until you dial a number and establish  
a connection. Commands may be sent to your modem from a PC running  
communication software or any other terminal devices.  
All commands sent to the modem must begin with AT and end with ENTER. All  
commands may be typed in either upper or lower case, but not mixed. To make  
the command line more readable, spaces may be inserted between commands. If  
you omit a parameter from a command that requires one, it is just like specifying a  
parameter of 0.  
Example:  
ATH [ENTER]  
Basic AT commands  
In the following listings, all default settings are printed in bold text.  
Command  
Function  
A
Manually answer incoming call.  
A/  
Repeat last command executed. Do not  
precede A/ with AT or follow with ENTER.  
D_  
0 - 9, A-D, # and *  
last number redial  
pulse dialing  
L
P
Note: Pulse dialing is not supported for  
Australia, New Zealand, Norway, and South  
Africa.  
T
W
,
touch-tone dialing  
wait for second dial tone  
pause  
@
!
wait for five seconds of silence  
flash  
;
return to Command Mode after dialing  
DS=n  
E_  
Dial one of the four telephone numbers  
(n=0-3) stored in the modem non-volatile  
memory.  
E0  
Commands are not echoed  
E1  
Commands are echoed  
+++  
Escape Characters - Switch from Data Mode  
to Command Mode (T.I.E.S. Command)  
H_  
H0  
Force modem on-hook (hang up)  
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Command  
I_  
Function  
H1  
Force modem off-hook (make busy)  
Note: H1 command is not supported for Italy  
Display product-identification code  
Factory ROM checksum test  
Internal memory test  
I0  
I1  
I2  
I3  
Firmware ID  
I4  
Reserved ID  
L_  
L0  
L1  
L2  
L3  
M0  
M1  
M2  
M3  
Low speaker volume  
Low speaker volume  
Medium speaker volume  
High speaker volume  
M_  
Internal speaker off  
Internal speaker on until carrier detected  
Internal speaker always on  
Internal speaker on until carrier detected and  
off while dialing  
N_  
O_  
Included for compatibility only, provides no  
effect  
O0  
O1  
Return to Data Mode  
Return to Data Mode and initiate an equalizer  
retrain  
P
Set Pulse dial as default  
Modem sends responses  
Read and display value in register r.  
Set register r to value n (n = 0-255).  
Set Tone Dial as default  
Numeric responses  
Q_  
Sr?  
Sr=n  
T
Q0  
V_  
V0  
V1  
W0  
W1  
Word responses  
W_  
X_  
Report DTE speed only  
Report line speed, error correction protocol,  
and DTE speed.  
W2  
X0  
Report DCE speed only  
Hayes Smartmodem 300 compatible  
responses/blind dialing.  
X1  
Same as X0 plus all CONNECT  
responses/blind dialing  
X2  
X3  
X4  
Same as X1 plus dial tone detection  
Same as X1 plus busy detection/blind dialing  
All responses and dial tone and busy signal  
detection  
Z_  
Z0  
Z1  
Reset and retrieve active profile 0  
Reset and retrieve active profile 1  
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Extended AT commands  
Command  
&C_  
Function  
&C0  
&C1  
&D0  
&D1  
Force Carrier Detect Signal High (ON)  
Turn on CD when remote carrier is present  
Modem ignores the DTR signal  
&D_  
Modem returns to Command Mode after DTR  
toggle  
&D2  
Modem hangs up, returns to the Command  
Mode after DTR toggle  
&D3  
&F  
Resets modem after DTR toggle  
Recall factory default configuration  
Guard tone disabled  
&F_  
&G_  
&G0  
&G1  
&G2  
&K0  
&K3  
&K4  
&K5  
&K6  
Guard tone disabled  
1800 Hz guard tone  
&K_  
Disable flow control  
Enable RTS/CTS hardware flow control  
Enable XON/XOFF software flow control  
Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow control  
Enable both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow  
control  
&M_  
&P_  
&M0  
&P0  
&P1  
&P2  
Asynchronous operation  
US setting for off-hook-to-on-hook ratio  
UK and Hong Kong off-hook-to-on-hook ratio  
Same as &P0 setting but at 20 pulses per  
minute  
&P3  
Same as &P1 setting but at 20 pulses per  
minute  
&R_  
&S_  
&R0  
&R1  
&S0  
&S1  
Reserved  
CTS operates per flow control requirements  
Force DSR Signal High (ON)  
DSR off in command mode, on in on-line  
mode  
&T_  
&T0  
&T1  
&T3  
&T4  
Ends test in progress  
Perform Local Analog Loopback Test  
Perform Local Digital Loopback Test  
Grant Remote Digital Loopback Test request  
by remote modem  
&T5  
&T6  
&T7  
Deny Remote Digital Loopback Test request  
Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test  
Perform a Remote Digital Loopback Test and  
Self-Test  
&T8  
&V0  
Perform Local Analog Loopback Test and  
Self-Test  
&V  
Displays Active and Stored Profiles  
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Command  
&W_  
Function  
&V1  
&W0  
&W1  
%E0  
%E1  
Display Last Connection Statistics  
Stores the active profile as Profile 0  
Stores the active profile as Profile 1  
Disable auto-retrain  
%E_  
Enable auto-retrain  
+MS?  
Displays the current Select Modulation  
settings  
+MS=?  
Displays a list of supported Select Modulation  
options  
+MS=a,b,c,e,f  
Select modulation where: a=0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11,  
12, 56, 64, 69; b=0-1; c=300-56000; d=300-  
56000; e=0-1; and f=0-1. A, b, c, d, e, f  
default=12, 1, 300, 56000, 0, 0. Parameter ″a″  
specifies the modulation protocol desired  
where: 0=V.21, 1=V.22, 2=V.22bis, 3=V.23,  
9=V.32, 10=V.32bis, 11=V.34, 12=V.90,  
K56Flex,V.34......,56=K 56Flex, V.90,V.34......,  
64=Bell 103, and 69=Bell 212. Parameter ″b″  
specifies automode operations where:  
0=automode disabled, 1= automode enabled  
with V.8/V.32 Annex A. Parameter ″c″  
specifies the minimum connection data rate  
(300- 56000). Parameter ″d″ specifies the  
maximum connection rate (300-56000);  
Parameter ″e″ specifies the codec type (0=  
Law, and 1=A-Law). Parameter ″f″ specifies  
″robbed bit″ signaling detection (0=detection  
disabled 1=detection enabled)  
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands  
Command  
Function  
%C_  
%C0  
%C1  
%C2  
%C3  
&Q0  
&Q5  
&Q6  
Disable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression  
Enable MNP Class 5 data compression only  
Enable V.42bis data compression only  
Enable MNP Class 5 and V.42bis data compression  
Direct data link only (same as \N1)  
V.42 data link with fallback options  
Normal data link only (same as \N0)  
Disable V.44  
&Q_  
+DS44=0, 0  
+DS44=3, 0  
+DS44?  
Enable V.44  
Current values  
+DS44=?  
List of support values  
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Fax Class 1 commands  
+FAE=n  
Data/Fax Auto Answer  
Service Class  
+FCLASS=n  
+FRH=n  
+FRM=n  
+FRS=n  
Receive data with HDLC framing  
Receive data  
Receive silence  
+FTH=n  
+FTM=n  
+FTS=n  
Transmit data with HDLC framing  
Transmit data  
Stop transmission and wait  
Fax Class 2 commands  
+FCLASS=n  
+FAA=n  
+FAXERR  
+FBOR  
+FBUF?  
+FCFR  
Services class.  
Adaptive answer.  
Fax error value.  
Phase C data bit order.  
Buffer size (read only).  
Indicate confirmation to receive.  
Service class.  
+FCLASS=  
+FCON  
+FCIG  
Facsimile connection response.  
Set the polled station identification.  
Report the polled station identification.  
Capability to receive.  
+FCIG:  
+FCR  
+FCR=  
Capability to receive.  
+FCSI:  
Report the called station ID.  
DCE capabilities parameters.  
Report current session.  
Current session results.  
Report remote capabilities.  
Current sessions parameters.  
Begin or continue phase C receive data.  
Data transmission.  
+FDCC=  
+FDCS:  
+FDCS=  
+FDIS:  
+FDIS=  
+FDR  
+FDT=  
+FDTC:  
+FET:  
Report the polled station capabilities.  
Post page message response.  
Transmit page punctuation.  
Call termination with status.  
Session termination.  
+FET=N  
+FHNG  
+FK  
+FLID=  
+FLPL  
Local ID string.  
Document for polling.  
+FMDL?  
+FMFR?  
Identify model.  
Identify manufacturer.  
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+FPHCTO  
+FPOLL  
+FPTS:  
Phase C time out.  
Indicates polling request.  
Page transfer status.  
Page transfer status.  
Identify revision.  
+FPTS=  
+FREV?  
+FSPT  
Enable polling.  
+FTSI:  
Report the transmit station ID.  
Voice commands  
#BDR  
#CID  
Select Baud Rate  
Enable Caller ID detection and reporting format  
Select Data, Fax or Voice/Audio  
Identify Model  
#CLS  
#MDL?  
#MFR?  
#REV?  
#TL  
Identify Manufacturer  
Identify Revision Level  
Audio output transmit level  
Query Buffer Size  
#VBQ?  
#VBS  
#VBT  
#VCI?  
#VLS  
#VRA  
#VRN  
#VRX  
#VSDB  
#VSK  
#VSP  
#VSR  
#VSS  
#VTD  
#VTM  
#VTS  
#VTX  
Bits per sample (ADPCM or PCM)  
Beep Tone Timer  
Identify Compression Method  
Voice line select  
Ringback goes away timer  
Ringback never came timer  
Voice Receive Mode  
Silence deletion tuner  
Buffer skid setting  
Silence detection period  
Sampling rate selection  
Silence deletion tuner  
DTMF tone reporting capability  
Enable timing mark placement  
Generate tone signals  
Voice transmit mode  
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Attention Switzerland User:  
If your Swisscom phone line does not have Taxsignal switched OFF, modem  
function may be impaired. The impairment may be resolved by a filter with  
the following specifications:  
Telekom PTT SCR-BE  
Taximpulssperrfilter-12kHz  
PTT Art. 444.112.7  
Bakom 93.0291.Z.N  
Appendix C. Manual modem commands 113  
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Appendix D. Customer replaceable unit (CRU) parts list  
For your computer, the following parts are designated customer replaceable unit  
(CRU) parts. Refer to the warranty section of your Quick Reference for more  
information.  
CRU parts list  
All option and adapter cards  
All bezels  
All keyboards  
All mice  
All external speakers  
All memory  
All keylocks  
All cables  
All hard disk drives, optical drives, and diskette drives  
Internal speaker assembly  
RFID antenna  
Speaker power supply  
EMC shield 5.25″  
Fan assembly, 80 mm, fixed speed  
Input/output cam bracket  
Pivot lock, 3.5 diskette drive  
Pivot lock, 5.25 DASD  
Retainer, cards input/output  
Battery, 3.0V CMOS battery  
Control panel assembly  
Hard disk drive mounting bracket assembly  
Fan bracket assembly  
Air duct with/without fan  
System board shield kit  
Hard disk drive bracket assembly  
Hard disk drive tray  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
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Appendix E. Notices  
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in  
all countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the  
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM  
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM  
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,  
program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may  
be used instead. However, it is the user’s responsibility to evaluate and verify the  
operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.  
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter  
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you  
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:  
IBM Director of Licensing  
IBM Corporation  
North Castle Drive  
Armonk, NY 10504-1785  
U.S.A.  
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS  
PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of  
express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may  
not apply to you.  
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.  
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be  
incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements  
and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this  
publication at any time without notice.  
The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation  
or other life support applications where malfunction may result in injury or death  
to persons. The information contained in this document does not affect or change  
IBM product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate  
as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights  
of IBM or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained  
in specific environments and is presented as an illustration. The result obtained in  
other operating environments may vary.  
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it  
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.  
Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for  
convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web  
sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM  
product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
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Television output notice  
The following notice applies to models that have the factory-installed  
television-output feature.  
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by  
method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned  
by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright  
protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is  
intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise  
authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is  
prohibited.  
Trademarks  
The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines  
Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both:  
IBM  
ThinkCentre  
Wake on LAN  
PS/2  
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in  
the United States, other countries, or both.  
Intel, Celeron, NetBurst, and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the  
United States, other countries, or both.  
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of  
others.  
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Index  
drives (continued)  
A
specifications 14, 36, 62, 87  
adapters  
accelerated graphics port (AGP) 5, 27, 51, 77  
installing  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 35  
E
environment, operating 4, 26, 50, 76  
Ethernet connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 13  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 85  
Types 8196 and 8197 60  
peripheral component interconnect (PCI) 5, 27, 51, 77  
slots 12, 34, 60, 85  
audio line in connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
audio line out connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
audio, subsystem 2, 24, 48, 74  
I
IBM Setup Utility 99  
input/output (I/O)  
features 2, 24, 48, 74  
installing options  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431  
adapters 35  
C
DIMMs 33  
internal drives 37  
memory 33  
cables, connecting 21, 45, 70, 96  
changing the battery  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 43  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 19  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 94  
Types 8196 and 8197 68  
cleaning the mouse 105  
commands  
security features 40  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
adapters 13  
DIMMs 11  
internal drives 15  
memory 11  
Basic AT 107  
Extended AT 109  
Fax Class 1 111  
Fax Class 2 111  
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 110  
Voice 112  
security features 17  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433  
adapters 85  
DIMMs 84  
internal drives 88  
memory 84  
connector description  
security features 91  
Types 8196 and 8197  
adapters 60  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 30  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 81  
Types 8196 and 8197 55  
8
DIMMs 58  
internal drives 62  
memory 58  
cover  
removing  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 31  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
security features 65  
9
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 82  
Types 8196 and 8197 56  
replacing  
K
keyboard connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 45  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 21  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 96  
Types 8196 and 8197 70  
L
locating components  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 32  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 10  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 83  
Types 8196 and 8197 57  
D
device, drivers 8, 30, 55, 81  
DIMMs, installing 11, 33, 58, 84  
drives  
bays 2, 14, 24, 36, 48, 62, 75, 87  
CD 5, 27, 51, 61, 77  
diskette 5, 27, 51, 77  
M
memory  
dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) 11, 33, 58, 84  
installing 11, 33, 58, 84  
system 11, 33, 58, 84  
DVD 5, 27, 51, 61, 77  
hard disk 5, 27, 51, 61, 77  
installing 15, 37, 62, 88  
internal 2, 14, 24, 36, 48, 51, 61, 74, 87  
removable media 5, 27, 51, 61, 77  
microphone connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004  
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modem  
Basic AT commands 107  
U
USB connectors 8, 30, 55, 81  
Extended AT commands 109  
Fax Class 1 commands 111  
Fax Class 2 commands 111  
MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands 110  
Voice commands 112  
using, security profile by device 100  
V
mouse connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
video, subsystem 2, 24, 48, 74  
N
noise level 4, 26, 50, 76  
O
options  
available 5, 27, 51, 77  
external 5, 27, 51, 77  
internal 5, 27, 51, 77  
P
parallel connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
password  
erasing 20, 44, 69, 95  
lost or forgotten 20, 44, 69, 95  
setting, changing, deleting 100  
physical specifications  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 26  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
4
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 76  
Types 8196 and 8197 50  
power  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)  
support 3, 25, 49, 75  
Advanced Power Management support 3, 25, 49, 75  
R
recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure 104  
removing the cover  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 31  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430  
9
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 82  
Types 8196 and 8197 56  
replacing the cover  
Types 8128, 8187, 8188, 8193, 8414, and 8431 45  
Types 8185, 8186, 8192, 8413, and 8430 21  
Types 8189, 8190, 8194, 8195, 8415, 8432, and 8433 96  
Types 8196 and 8197 70  
S
security  
features 3, 17, 25, 40, 65, 75, 91  
integrated cable lock 19, 43, 68, 94  
rope clip 18, 41, 66, 92  
security profile by device 100  
serial connector 8, 30, 55, 81  
system board  
connectors 11, 33, 58, 84  
identifying parts 10, 32, 57, 83  
location 11, 33, 58, 84  
memory 5, 11, 27, 33, 51, 58, 77, 84  
system programs 103  
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ꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
Part Number: 13R9196  
Printed in USA  
(1P) P/N: 13R9196  
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