Hoshizaki America, Inc.
Hoshizaki
Commercial Series
Refrigerated Kitchen Equipment
Models
Reach-In B-Series
SERVICE MANUAL
“A Superior Degree
of Reliability”
Number: 73183
Issued: 3-23-2011
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IMPORTANT
This manual should be read carefully before the unit is serviced or maintenance
operations are performed. Only qualified service technicians should install,
service, and maintain the unit. Read the warnings contained in this booklet
carefully as they give important information regarding safety. Please retain this
booklet for any further reference that may be necessary.
CONTENTS
Important Safety Information ................................................................................................. 5
I. Specifications...................................................................................................................... 7
A. Nameplate Ratings........................................................................................................ 7
B. Dimensions ................................................................................................................... 7
1. Refrigerated Volume and Shelf Space ..................................................................... 7
2. One Section/Two Section/Three Section................................................................. 8
II. General Information........................................................................................................... 9
A. Construction.................................................................................................................. 9
1. One Section ............................................................................................................. 9
2. Two Section ........................................................................................................... 10
3. Three Section .........................................................................................................11
B. Sequence of Operation ............................................................................................... 12
1. Sequence Cycles and Shutdown ........................................................................... 12
a) Refrigerator...................................................................................................... 12
b) Freezer............................................................................................................. 13
2. Sequence Flow Charts.......................................................................................... 14
a) Refrigerator...................................................................................................... 14
b) Freezer............................................................................................................. 15
C. Display Module............................................................................................................ 16
1. Display Module Layout........................................................................................... 16
2. Controls and Adjustments...................................................................................... 17
D. Control Module............................................................................................................ 18
1. Control Module Layout ........................................................................................... 18
2. Alarm Safeties ....................................................................................................... 19
E. Compressor Overload, Short Cycle Protection, and High-Pressure Switch................. 20
1. Compressor External or Internal Overload............................................................. 20
2. Short-Cycle Protection .......................................................................................... 20
3. High-Pressure Switch ............................................................................................ 20
F. Mullion/Perimeter Heater ............................................................................................. 20
G. Thermistors................................................................................................................. 20
III. Technical Data ................................................................................................................ 21
A. Refrigeration Circuit .................................................................................................... 21
B. Wiring Diagrams.......................................................................................................... 22
IV. Service Diagnosis........................................................................................................... 27
A. Diagnostic Procedure.................................................................................................. 27
1. Refrigerator ............................................................................................................ 28
2. Freezer .................................................................................................................. 30
B. Control Module Check................................................................................................. 33
C. Thermistor Check........................................................................................................ 34
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D. Diagnostic Chart ......................................................................................................... 35
1. Unit Not Cooling..................................................................................................... 35
2. Evaporator is Frozen Up........................................................................................ 36
3. Defrost Fails to Terminate...................................................................................... 36
V. Replacement of Components .......................................................................................... 37
A. Service for Refrigerant Lines....................................................................................... 37
1. Refrigerant Recovery ............................................................................................. 37
2. Brazing .................................................................................................................. 38
3. Evacuation and Recharge ..................................................................................... 38
B. Important Notes for Component Replacement............................................................ 40
C. Door Re-Hinging ......................................................................................................... 40
VI. Cleaning and Maintenance Instructions ......................................................................... 41
A. Cleaning...................................................................................................................... 41
1. Exterior................................................................................................................... 41
2. Cabinet Interior...................................................................................................... 41
3. Door Gaskets......................................................................................................... 41
4. Shelves.................................................................................................................. 41
B. Maintenance................................................................................................................ 41
1. Condenser.............................................................................................................. 41
2. Power Supply Connection...................................................................................... 41
C. Shutdown and Long Storage....................................................................................... 42
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Important Safety Information
Throughout this manual, notices appear to bring your attention to situations which could
result in death, serious injury, or damage to the unit.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
Indicates a situation which could result in damage to the unit.
Indicates important information about the use and care of the
unit.
WARNING
This unit should be destined only to the use for which it has been expressly
conceived. Any other use should be considered improper and therefore
dangerous. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for injury or damage
resulting from improper, incorrect, and unreasonable use.
To reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or fire, follow
basic precautions including the following:
• Only qualified service technicians should install, service, and maintain the
unit.
• Move the power switch to the "OFF" position, then unplug the unit from the
electrical outlet before servicing.
• This unit requires an independent power supply. See the nameplate for
proper voltage and breaker/fuse size. Failure to use a proper breaker or fuse
can result in a tripped breaker, blown fuse, or damage to existing wiring. This
could lead to heat generation or fire.
• 115V Units: THIS UNIT MUST BE GROUNDED. This unit is equipped with
a 3-prong grounding plug to reduce the risk of potential shock hazards. It
must be plugged into a properly grounded, independent 3-prong wall outlet.
If the outlet is a 2-prong outlet, it is your personal responsibility to have a
qualified electrician replace it with a properly grounded, independent 3-prong
wall outlet. Do not remove the ground prong from the power cord and do not
use an adapter plug. Failure to follow these instructions may result in death,
electric shock, or fire.
• 208-230V Units: THIS UNIT MUST BE GROUNDED: This unit is equipped
with a 4-prong grounding plug to reduce the risk of potential shock hazards.
It must be plugged into a properly grounded, independent 4-prong wall outlet.
If the outlet is a 3-prong outlet, it is your personal responsibility to have a
qualified electrician replace it with a properly grounded, independent 4-prong
wall outlet. Do not remove the ground prong from the power cord and do not
use an adapter plug. After plugging in, twist the plug clockwise to lock it into
place. Failure to follow these instructions may result in death, electric shock,
or fire.
• Do not use an extension cord.
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• Make sure the power switch is in the "OFF" position before plugging in or
unplugging the unit to reduce the risk of electric shock.
• Do not use a unit with a damaged power cord. The power cord should not be
altered, jerked, bundled, weighed down, pinched, or tangled. Such actions
could result in electric shock or fire. To unplug the unit, be sure to pull the
plug, not the cord, and do not jerk the cord. Before unplugging a 4-prong
plug, rotate the plug counter-clockwise to unlock it.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not touch the plug or power switch
with damp hands.
• Do not make any alterations to the unit. Alterations could result in electric
shock, injury, fire, or damage to the unit.
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I. Specifications
A. Nameplate Ratings
Design Pressure
(PSIG)
Refrigerant (oz.)
AC Supply
Voltage
Model
Amperes HIGH
LOW
120
250
120
250
134a
404A
CR1B-FS/HS
CF1B-FS/HS
CR2B-FS/HS
CF2B-FS/HS
4
9
240
450
240
450
11
-
-
8
115/60/1
7
12
-
-
11
17
1-Section
11
CR3B-FS/HS
115/60/1
9
240
450
120
250
-
2-Section
12
1-Section
8
CF3B-FS/HS 208-230/115/60/1
16
-
2-Section
17
See the nameplate for electrical and refrigeration specifications. The nameplate is located
inside the cabinet.
Note: We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior
notice.
B. Dimensions
1. Refrigerated Volume and Shelf Space
Interior Storage Capacity
Total Shelf Space
(ft3)
(ft2)
Model
CR1B-FS/HS
CF1B-FS/HS
21
47
11.5
CR2B-FS/HS
CF2B-FS/HS
24.6
CR3B-FS/HS
CF3B-FS/HS
68
36.1
Note: We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior
notice.
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2. One Section/Two Section/Three Section
Unit: mm (in.)
Top View
Door
Opening Door Opening Door
Exterior Exterior
Exterior Height Depth Door Opening Height
Height
(DHU/DHL)
Swing
(DS)
Model Width (W)
(H)
(D)
Width (DW)
(DH)
One
Section
698.5
(27.5)
579
(22.8)
Two
Section
1397
(55)
1920.5 852.9
(75.61) (33.58)
593.7
(23.37)
1513.6
713.3/710.3 651.3
(59.59) (28.08/27.96) (25.64)
Three
Section
2108.2
(83)
593.7
(23.37) (22.8)
579
Side View
Interior View
Front View
Additional Dimensions
Door
Stay
Caster
Height
Caster
Height
Interior Interior Open
Leg Height
(Option)
Model Interior Width Height Depth Position (Standard) (Option)
One
579
Section
(22.8)
Two
Section
1277.5
(50.3)
1513.6
(59.59)
711.2
(28)
101.6
(4)
152.4
(6)
153 28.6
(6.02 1.13)
80°
Three 1277.5 579
Section (50.3) (22.8)
8
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II. General Information
A. Construction
1. One Section
Condenser Fan Motor
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Condenser
Compressor
Control Box
Control Module
Front Panel
Door Lock
Power Cord
Float Switch for
Condensate Pump
Condensate
Pump
Power Switch
Door
Reservoir
Cover
Display Module
Light
Reservoir
Door Switch
Door Gasket
• Evaporator
• Cabinet Thermistor
• Defrost Thermistor
• Evaporator Fan Shroud
Model Shown: CR1B-FS
Models
CR1B-FS/HS and CF1B-FS/HS
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2.Two Section
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Condenser Fan Motor
Condenser
Compressor
Power Switch
Front Panel
Control Box
Control Module
Float Switch
Reservoir
Door Switch
Cover
Door Lock
Condensate
Pump
Reservoir
Power Cord
Light
Display Module
Door Switch
Door
Latch
Door
Door Gasket
• Evaporator
• Cabinet Thermistor
• Defrost Thermistor
• Evaporator Fan Shroud
Model Shown: CR2B-HS
Models
CR2B-FS/HS and CF2B-FS/HS
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3.Three Section
Receptacle Box
Top Receptacles Have Power
Lower Receptacles Do Not
Control
Module
Condensate
Pump
Control Box
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Condenser Fan Motor
Condenser
Condenser Fan Motor
Condenser
Control Box
Compressor
Reservoir
Cover
Front Panel
Door Switch
Float Switch
Power
Switch
Door Lock
Power Cords
Control
Module
Door Lock
Power
Switch
Reservoir
Condensate
Pump
Display
Module
Light
Power Cord
CR3B-FS/HS
Display Module
Power Cord
CF3B-FS/HS
Door Gasket
Door
• Evaporator
• Cabinet Thermistor
• Defrost Thermistor
• Evaporator Fan Shroud
Model Shown: CR3B-FS
Models
CR3B-FS/HS and CF3B-FS/HS
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B. Sequence of Operation
1. Sequence Cycles and Shutdown
The steps in the sequence are as outlined below.
Note: 1. There is a slight delay at startup.
2. When power is turned on, the 2-hour high-temperature alarm timer is bypassed.
Therefore, a high-temperature alarm can occur at startup. To silence the alarm,
press and release the upper button. Alarm clears once temperature is within
factory parameters. For details, see "II.D.2. Alarm Safeties."
3. There is a 2-minute minimum Comp on time and a 2-minute minimum Comp off
time.
4. EvapFM de-energizes when door is opened on FS and when upper door is
opened on HS.
5. A float-switch controlled condensate pump (located on top of the unit) is used to
pump evaporator condensation to the condensate pan.
6. On freezers, EvapFM is de-energized during defrost.
a) Refrigerator
1. Startup/Cool Down
EvapFM and MH energize. There is a slight delay before cabinet temperature or
high-temperature alarm (Hi) appears on DM and Comp and ConFM energize.
2. Cool Down Achieved
CM monitors cooling of the cabinet via CTh. CTh cools to 3°F (1.7°C) below setpoint.
EvapFM and MH continue. Comp and ConFM de-energize.
3. Cool Down Restart
CTh warms to 3°F (1.7°C) above setpoint. EvapFM and MH continue. Comp and ConFM
energize.
4. Defrost
"dEF" is displayed during defrost. There is a 20-minute minimum defrost time and a
1-hour maximum defrost time.
a) Temperature Initiation: When DTh cools to 8.6°F (-13°C) defrost begins. EvapFM and
MH continue. Comp and ConFM de-energize.
b) Manual Initiation: Manual defrost may be initiated by pressing and holding the lower
button until "dEF" appears on DM. EvapFM and MH continue. Comp and ConFM
de-energize.
c) Termination: DTh warms to 40°F (4.4°C). EvapFM and MH continue. Comp and ConFM
energize, 2-minute temperature display delay timer starts.
2-minute temperature display delay timer terminates and temperature display returns
to DM.
Note: There is a 2-hour minimum defrost interval.
Legend: CM–control module; Comp–compressor; ConFM–condenser fan motor;
CTh–cabinet thermistor; DM–display module; DTh–defrost thermistor;
EvapFM–evaporator fan motor; MH–mullion heater
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b) Freezer
1. Startup/Cool Down
MH and PH energize. There is a slight delay before cabinet temperature or
high-temperature alarm (Hi) appears on DM and Comp, ConFM, and EvapFM energize.
2. Cool Down Achieved
CM monitors cooling of the cabinet via CTh. CTh cools to 3°F (1.7°C) below setpoint.
EvapFM, MH, and PH continue. Comp and ConFM de-energize.
3. Cool Down Restart
CTh warms to 3°F (1.7°C) above setpoint. EvapFM, MH, and PH continue. Comp and
ConFM energize.
4. Defrost
"dEF" is displayed during defrost. There is a 5-minute minimum defrost time and a 1-hour
maximum defrost time.
a) Temperature/Time Initiation: DTh cools to 32°F (0°C), then a 4-hour cumulative Comp
run timer starts. Once 4-hour cumulative Comp run timer terminates and DTh is at or
below 32°F (0°C), defrost begins. DH energizes, MH and PH continue, Comp, ConFM,
and EvapFM de-energize.
b) Manual Initiation: Manual defrost may be initiated by pressing and holding the lower
button until "dEF" appears on DM. MH and PH continue. DH energizes, Comp, ConFM,
and EvapFM de-energize.
c) Termination
(1) After Temperature/Time Initiation: DTh warms to 59°F (15°C). 3-minute Comp
delay timer starts, 8-minute EvapFM delay timer starts, and 13-minute temperature
display delay timer starts. MH and PH continue, DH de-energizes.
3-minute Comp delay timer terminates. Comp and ConFM energize. 5 minutes
later, 8-minute EvapFM delay timer terminates and EvapFM energizes. 5 minutes
after EvapFM energizes, 13-minute temperature display delay timer terminates and
cabinet temperature returns to DM.
(2) After Manual Initiation: DTh warms to 59°F (15°C). MH and PH continue, DH
de-energizes. 3-minute Comp/EvapFM delay timer starts, 13-minute temperature
display delay timer starts.
3-minute Comp/EvapFM delay timer terminates. Comp, ConFM, and EvapFM
energize. 10 minutes later, 13-minute temperature display delay timer terminates
and cabinet temperature returns to DM.
Note: There is a 4-hour minimum defrost interval.
Legend: CM–control module; Comp–compressor; ConFM–condenser fan motor;
CTh–cabinet thermistor; DH–defrost heater; DM–display module; DTh–defrost
thermistor; EvapFM–evaporator fan motor; MH–mullion heater; PH–perimeter
heater
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2. Sequence Flow Charts
a) Refrigerator
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b) Freezer
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C. Display Module
When the power switch is moved to the "ON" position there is a slight delay, then the
current cabinet temperature is displayed. From the display module, the cabinet setpoint
and temperature display scale can be changed. For further details, see "II.C.2. Controls
and Adjustments."
Note: When power is turned on, the 2-hour high-temperature alarm timer is bypassed.
Therefore, a high-temperature alarm can occur at startup. To silence the alarm,
press and release the upper button. Alarm clears once temperature is within
factory parameters. For details, see "II.D.2. Alarm Safeties."
1. Display Module Layout
Display Module
To Control Module
Display Cable
Upper and Lower
Buttons
LED Display
Fig. 1
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2. Controls and Adjustments
a) Default Settings
1. Temperature Setting: Refrigerator: 36°F (2°C).
Freezer: -4°F (-20°C).
2. Temperature Display Scale: F.
b) Temperature Setpoint
The temperature setpoint is the value for the average cabinet temperature. The
temperature differential for the compressor to turn on and off is 3°F ( 1.7°C) of the
temperature setpoint. For example, for a refrigerator temperature setpoint of 36°F (2°C),
the compressor comes on at 39°F (3.7°C), and the compressor goes off at 33°F (0.3°C).
If necessary, adjust the temperature setpoint as follows:
1) Press and hold the upper or lower button briefly, then release. The current temperature
setpoint flashes. Press the upper or lower button until the desired value is displayed.
After a few seconds, the display returns to the current cabinet temperature and the
temperature setpoint is saved.
• For refrigerators, the temperature setpoint is adjustable between 34°F and 52°F
(1°C and 11°C). Factory default is 36°F (2°C).
• For freezers, the temperature setpoint is adjustable between -15°F and +12°F
(-26°C and -11°C). Factory default is -4°F (-20°C).
Note: Do not adjust the temperature setpoint outside of the factory-specified range.
Adjustment outside of this range may prevent the unit from operating correctly.
c) Changing the Temperature Display Scale (F or C)
To change the temperature display scale, press the upper button for 5 seconds. The
current setting is displayed. Press the upper button to change the scale. After a few
seconds, the display returns to the current cabinet temperature and the setting is saved.
The factory default is F.
Note: Pressing the upper and lower button at the same time for 5 seconds (or until "- - -"
appears on the display module), turns the compressor, condenser fan motor, and
evaporator fan motor (freezer) off. To turn the unit on again, press the upper and
lower button together for 5 seconds until the cabinet temperature appears on the
display module. CAUTION! The three dashes must be cleared, otherwise the
compressor will not run and product will be lost.
d) Manual Defrost
Manual defrost may be initiated by pressing and holding the lower button for 5 seconds.
"dEF" appears in the display. For further details, see "II.B.1. Sequence Cycles and
Shutdown."
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D. Control Module
All models are pretested and factory set.
CAUTION
1. The control module is fragile, handle very carefully.
2. Do not change wiring and connections. Never misconnect terminals.
3. Do not short out power supply to test for voltage.
1. Control Module Layout
Freezer Control Module
Refrigerator Control Module
To Display Module
To Display Module
Display Cable
Display Cable
Defrost Thermistor
Defrost Thermistor
Cabinet Thermistor
Cabinet Thermistor
F6 Evaporator Fan
Motor (black)
N5 Neutral (white)
N5 Neutral (white)
L3 Power Switch (black)
H4 Defrost Heater (black)
L3 Power Switch (black)
C1 Compressor (red)
Fig. 2
C1 Compressor (red)
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2. Alarm Safeties
Alarm signals are designed to protect the unit and food product. These alarms give
information or warnings in the event the unit is operating out of acceptable parameters.
Should one of the alarms occur, follow the instructions in the table below to address the
alarm. The alarm code flashes once every second with audible alarm. To silence the
alarm, press and release the upper button.
Alarm Signals
Alarm Code Problem
Cabinet Thermistor Malfunction Alarm
Corrective Action/Reset Details
Cabinet thermistor disconnected, shorted, or open.
Check connection and continuity. Reconnect or
replace as needed.
E1
Cabinet thermistor has failed.
Unit cycles 5 min. on, 5-min. off.
Defrost Thermistor Malfunction Alarm
Defrost thermistor has failed.
Defrost thermistor disconnected, shorted, or open.
Check connection and continuity. Reconnect or
replace as needed.
E2
Unit cycles on and off with cabinet thermistor.
The compressor de-energizes if voltage protection
operates. The voltage safeties automatically reset
when voltage is corrected.
High-Voltage Alarm (135VAC 5% or
more)
UHi
ULo
Low-Voltage Alarm (96VAC 5% or less)
High-Temperature Alarm
Note: When power is turned on, the
2-hour high-temperature alarm timer is
First try obvious corrections such as closing doors
and cleaning the condenser.
bypassed. Therefore, a high-temperature Automatically resets when temperature returns to
alarm can occur at startup.
normal.
Hi
Refrigerator: Cabinet temperature has
exceeded the setpoint temperature by
10°F (5.6°C) for more than 2 hours.
Freezer: Cabinet temperature has
exceeded the setpoint temperature by
27°F (15°C) for more than 2 hours.
Low-Temperature Alarm
Automatically resets when temperature returns to
normal.
Lo
Refrigerator & Freezer: Cabinet
temperature has remained below the
setpoint temperature by 8°F (4.4°C) for
more than 2 hours.
Communication Error Alarm
Check the connections at the control module
and the display module. If connections are good,
the control module and display module must be
Communication between the control
E13
module and the display module has been replaced.
interrupted or disconnected.
The unit operates on a set 5-minutes on, 5-minutes
off cycle until communication is restored.
Compressor Off
Unit (compressor) off.
"– – –"
Press and hold the upper and lower buttons until the
temperature appears on the display.
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E. Compressor Overload, Short Cycle Protection, and High-Pressure Switch
1. Compressor External or Internal Overload
If combined temperature/amperage value is above the limit specified by the
compressor manufacturer, the compressor overload operates independently to turn
off the compressor. The compressor overload de-energizes the compressor until the
temperature/amperage value returns to an acceptable level.
• If the condenser fan motor is operating and the compressor is off, it is most likely that
the compressor overload opened. If both the compressor and condenser fan motor are
off, it is most likely the unit is off or the high-pressure switch has opened. For further
details, see "IV. Service Diagnosis."
• On refrigerators, the compressor overload is integrated with the start relay. On 1-section
freezers, the compressor overload is internal. On 2-section freezers, the compressor
overload is external.
2. Short-Cycle Protection
There is a 2-minute minimum off-time and on-time for the compressor.
Note: Time may vary with compressor overload or high-pressure switch activation.
3. High-Pressure Switch
If pressure on the high-side of the unit exceeds Hoshizaki specifications, the
high-pressure switch activates and interrupts the compressor circuit, de-energizing the
compressor until the pressure returns to an acceptable level.
F. Mullion/Perimeter Heater
Refrigerators and freezers with mullions are equipped with mullion heaters. Freezers are
also equipped with perimeter heaters. The heaters are energized as soon as the power
switch is turned on.
G.Thermistors
The cabinet thermistor is used for cabinet temperature control and the defrost thermistor
is used for defrost cycle initiation and termination. Thermistor resistance varies
depending on temperature. The control module monitors the resistance to control system
operation. No adjustment is required. For further details, see "IV.C. Thermistor Check."
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III.Technical Data
A. Refrigeration Circuit
Condenser
Condenser Fan
High-Pressure Switch
Expansion Valve
High-Side
Access Valve
Drier
Condensate Pump
Condensate Pan
Low-Side
Access
Valve
Compressor
Defrost
Thermistor
Evaporator Fans
(2 or 3 depending on model)
Evaporator
Cabinet Thermistor
Defrost Heater and
Defrost Thermostat
(freezer only)
Reservoir
Condensate Pump Float Switch
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B. Wiring Diagrams
1. CR1B-FS/HS, CR3B-FS/HS
*
* High-Pressure Switch
Cut-out
Cut-in
270 10 PSIG
190 20 PSIG
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2. CR2B-FS/HS, CR3B-FS/HS
*
* High-Pressure Switch
Cut-out
Cut-in
270 10 PSIG
190 20 PSIG
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3. CF1B-FS/HS, CF3B-FS/HS
**
*
* High-Pressure Switch
** Defrost Thermostat
Cut-out
Cut-out
Cut-in
490 10 PSIG
370 20 PSIG
120°F 5°F (49°C 3°C)
70°F 5°F (21°C 3°C)
Cut-in
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4. CF2B-FS/HS, CF3B-FS/HS
*
**
** Defrost Thermostat
* High-Pressure Switch
Cut-out
120°F 5°F (49°C 3°C)
70°F 5°F (21°C 3°C)
Cut-out
Cut-in
490 10 PSIG
370 20 PSIG
Cut-in
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5. CR3B-FS/HS Receptacle Box Connection
Note: Only the top receptacles have power.
6. CF3B-FS/HS Receptacle Box Connection
Note: Only the top receptacles have power.
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IV. Service Diagnosis
WARNING
1. This unit should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualified service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or fire.
2. Risk of electric shock. Use extreme caution and exercise safe electrical
practices.
3. Moving parts (e.g., fan blade) can crush and cut. Keep hands clear.
4. Make sure all food zones are clean after the unit is serviced. For cleaning
procedures, see "VI. Cleaning Instructions."
A. Diagnostic Procedure
The diagnostic procedure is basically a sequence check that allows you to diagnose the
electrical system and components. Before proceeding, check for correct installation and
proper voltage per unit nameplate. As you go through the diagnostic procedure, check
to assure the components energize and de-energize correctly. If not, those components
or controls are suspect. Always choose a white (W) neutral wire to establish a good
neutral connection when checking high voltages. If the display module is in alarm, see
"II.D.2. Alarm Safeties." For further details, see "IV.B. Control Module Check." For factory
default settings, see "II.C.2.a) Default Settings."
Note: When power is turned on, the 2-hour high-temperature alarm timer is bypassed.
Therefore, a high-temperature alarm can occur at startup. To silence the alarm,
press and release the upper button. Alarm clears once temperature is within
factory parameters.
IMPORTANT
The maximum allowable voltage variation is 10 percent of the nameplate
rating. 115VAC is used as a reference voltage when checking voltage to
components. Voltage may vary depending on power supply.
1) Move the power switch to the "OFF" position.
2) Unplug the unit from the electrical outlet.
3) Remove the control box cover.
4) Plug the unit back into the electrical outlet.
5) Move the power switch to the "ON" position.
6) Confirm proper supply voltage (115VAC) to the power switch. On 3-section
units, also confirm proper supply voltage to the receptacle box (115VAC for
refrigerator/208-230VAC for freezer).
Continue to "IV.A.1. Refrigerator" or "IV.A.2. Freezer."
27
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1. Refrigerator
7) Startup/Cool Down–EvapFM and MH energize. There is a slight delay, then Comp and
ConFM energize and cabinet temperature or high-temperature alarm (Hi) appears on
DM.
a) Startup Diagnosis: Check that EvapFM energize. If not, confirm that the door(s) are
closed and DS contacts are closed. Check EvapFM blades for binding. Next, check for
115VAC at DSR terminals 7 and 8. If 115VAC is not present, check DS continuity. If
115VAC is present, check DSR coil continuity and contact continuity between terminals
6 and 4. If coil or contacts are open, DSR is bad and must be replaced. If DSR is good,
check EvapFM continuity.
b) Cool Down Diagnosis: Confirm that Comp and ConFM energize and cabinet
temperature appears on DM. If not, confirm 115VAC between CM L3 and CM N5. If
115VAC is not present, confirm wiring connections are secure for both the power wire
(CM L3) and the neutral wire (CM N5). If 115VAC is present and DM is off, check that
the display cable between CM and DM is not disconnected; reconnect if loose. If DM is
still off, CM or DM may be bad, so replace both. Next, check that Comp and ConFM are
energized. If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1 and CM N5. If 115VAC is present
between CM L3 and CM N5 (above) and not between CM C1 and CM N5, check CTh
status. See "IV.C.Thermistor Check." If CTh ohm reading is in proper range, CM is
bad and must be replaced. If 115VAC is present between CM C1 and CM N5, check
for 115VAC on CR coil (terminals 5 and 6). If 115VAC is not present between CR 5
and CR 6, check continuity of HPS. If open, allow time for HPS to reset. If HPS does
not reset, replace HPS and diagnose reason for HPS activation. See "IV.A.1.7)c) HPS
Activation." If 115VAC is present between CR 5 and CR 6, and Comp and ConFM are
not energized, check for 115VAC between CR terminal 4 and neutral and CR terminal 1
and neutral. If 115VAC is present between CR terminal 4 and neutral and not CR
terminal 1 and neutral, CR is defective and must be replaced. If CR is good and Comp
or ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC at Comp terminals, Comp overload
(integrated with start relay), start components, and Comp and ConFM motor winding
continuity.
If Comp and ConFM are energized and the cabinet does not cool down, check for a
restriction in the refrigeration circuit, correct TXV operation, and correct refrigerant
charge.
c) HPS Activation: Confirm ConFM is energized and fan blade turns freely. Check that the
condenser coil is not clogged or restricted. Check that there are no restrictions in the
refrigeration circuit.
Confirm that unit location meets factory requirements:
• This unit is not intended for outdoor use. Normal operating ambient temperature should
be within 45°F to 100°F (7°C to 38°C).
• The unit should not be located next to ovens, grills, or other high heat producing
equipment.
• The unit should not be located in a corrosive environment.
• The unit should be a minimum of 4" (11 cm) from side walls.
• A minimum of 10" (25 cm) overhead clearance should be provided for proper ventilation.
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8) Cool Down Achieved–CTh cools to 3°F (1.7°C) below setpoint. EvapFM and MH
continue. Comp and ConFM de-energize. Diagnosis: If Comp and ConFM do not
de-energize, confirm CTh status. See "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If CTh ohm reading
is in range and Comp and ConFM do not de-energize, CM is defective and must be
replaced.
9) Defrost
Temperature-Initiated Defrost: DTh cools to 8.6°F (-13°C). EvapFM and MH continue.
Comp and ConFM de-energize.
Defrost Termination: DTh warms to 40°F (4.4°C). EvapFM and MH continue. Comp
and ConFM energize. 2-minute temperature display delay timer starts. 2 minutes later,
cabinet temperature appears on DM.
Defrost Diagnosis:
Defrost Initiation: Has DTh cooled to 8.6°F (-13°C) or lower? Confirm DTh status. See
"IV.C. Thermistor Check." If DTh is in proper range, confirm that Comp and ConFM
de-energize. If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1 and CM N5. If 115VAC is present
and DTh is within proper range, CM is defective and must be replaced. If there is no
voltage between CM C1 and CM N5 and Comp and ConFM do not de-energize, check
for 115VAC between CR terminal 4 and neutral. If 115VAC is present between CR
terminal 4 and neutral, CR is defective and must be replaced.
Defrost Termination: Has DTh warmed to 40°F (4.4°C)? If not yet confirmed, confirm
DTh status. See "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If DTh is in proper range, has Comp and
ConFM energized? If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1 and CM N5. If 115VAC
is not present, CM is defective and must be replaced. If 115VAC is present between
CM C1 and CM N5, check for 115VAC on CR coil (terminals 5 and 6). If 115VAC is not
present between CR 5 and CR 6, check continuity of HPS. If open, allow time for HPS
to reset. If HPS does not reset, replace HPS and diagnose reason for HPS activation.
See "IV.A.1.7)c) HPS Activation." If 115VAC is present between CR 5 and CR 6, and
Comp and ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC between CR terminal 4 and
neutral and CR terminal 1 and neutral. If 115VAC is present between CR terminal 4 and
neutral and not CR terminal 1 and neutral, CR is defective and must be replaced. If CR
is good and Comp or ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC at Comp terminals,
Comp overload (integrated with start relay), start components, and Comp and ConFM
motor winding continuity. 2-minute temperature delay timer terminates, temperature
display appears on DM.
10) MH Diagnosis: Check that MH energizes. Check for 115VAC at MH. If 115VAC is not
present, check power supply and continuity of power switch. If 115VAC is present, check
amp draw of MH. If an amp reading is not present, check the continuity of MH.
Legend: CM–control module; Comp–compressor; ConFM–condenser fan motor;
CR–compressor relay; CTh–cabinet thermistor; DM–display module; DS–door
switch; DSR–door switch relay; DTh–defrost thermistor; EvapFM–evaporator
fan motors; HPS–high-pressure switch; MH–mullion heater; TXV–thermostatic
expansion valve
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2. Freezer
7) Startup/Cool Down–MH and PH energize. There is a slight delay, then Comp, ConFM,
and EvapFM energize and cabinet temperature or high-temperature alarm (Hi) appears
on DM. Once DTh reaches 32°F (0°C), 4-hour Comp cumulative run timer starts.
a) Startup Diagnosis: Check that EvapFM energize. If not, confirm that the door(s) are
closed and DS contacts are closed. Check EvapFM blades for binding. Next, check for
115VAC at DSR terminals 7 and 8. If 115VAC is not present, check DS continuity. If
115VAC is present, check DSR coil continuity and contact continuity between terminals
6 and 4. If coil or contacts are open, DSR is bad and must be replaced. Next, check for
115VAC between CM F6 and CM N5. If 115VAC is not present, check between CM L3
and CM N5. If 115VAC is present between CM L3 and CM N5 and not between CM F6
and CM N5, CM is defective and must be replaced. If 115VAC is present between CM
F6 and CM N5, check EvapFM continuity.
b) Cool Down Diagnosis: Confirm that Comp and ConFM energize and cabinet
temperature appears on DM. If not, confirm 115VAC between CM L3 and CM N5. If
115VAC is not present, confirm wiring connections are secure for both the power wire
(CM L3) and the neutral wire (CM N5). If 115VAC is present and DM is off, check that
the display cable between CM and DM is not disconnected; reconnect if loose. If DM is
still off, CM or DM may be bad, so replace both. Next, check that Comp and ConFM are
energized. If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1 and CM N5. If 115VAC is present
between CM L3 and CM N5 (above) and not between CM C1 and CM N5, check CTh
status. See "IV.C.Thermistor Check." If CTh ohm reading is in proper range, CM is
bad and must be replaced. If 115VAC is present between CM C1 and CM N5, check
for 115VAC on CR coil (terminals 5 and 6). If 115VAC is not present between CR 5
and CR 6, check continuity of HPS. If open, allow time for HPS to reset. If HPS does
not reset, replace HPS and diagnose reason for HPS activation. See "IV.A.2.7)c) HPS
Activation." If 115VAC is present between CR 5 and CR 6, and Comp and ConFM are
not energized, check for 115VAC between CR terminal 4 and neutral and CR terminal
1 and neutral. If 115VAC is present between CR terminal 4 and neutral and not CR
terminal 1 and neutral, CR is defective and must be replaced. If CR is good and Comp
or ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC at Comp terminals, Comp overload
(internal on 1-section, external on 2-section), start components, and Comp and ConFM
motor winding continuity.
If Comp and ConFM are energized and the cabinet does not cool down, check for a
restriction in the refrigeration circuit, correct TXV operation, and correct refrigerant
charge.
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c) HPS Activation: Confirm ConFM is energized and fan blade turns freely. Check that the
condenser coil is not clogged or restricted. Check that there are no restrictions in the
refrigeration circuit (drier, TXV).
Confirm that the location meets factory requirements:
• This unit is not intended for outdoor use. Normal operating ambient temperature should
be within 45°F to 100°F (7°C to 38°C).
• The unit should not be located next to ovens, grills, or other high heat producing
equipment.
• The unit should not be located in a corrosive environment.
• The unit should be a minimum of 4" (11 cm) from side walls.
• A minimum of 10" (25 cm) overhead clearance should be provided for proper ventilation.
8) Cool Down Achieved–CTh cools to 3°F (1.7°C) below setpoint. EvapFM, MH, and
PH continue. Comp and ConFM de-energize. Diagnosis: If Comp and ConFM do not
de-energize, confirm CTh status. See "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If CTh ohm reading is in
proper range and Comp and ConFM do not de-energize, CM is defective and must be
replaced.
9) Defrost
Temperature/Time-Initiated Defrost: Once DTh cools to 32°F (0°C), a 4-hour cumulative
Comp run timer starts. Once DTh is at or below 32°F (0°C) and 4-hour cumulative
Comp run timer terminates, MH and PH continue, DH energizes, and Comp, ConFM,
and EvapFM de-energize. Defrost Termination: DTh warms to 59°F (15°C). MH and
PH continue. DH de-energizes. 3-minute Comp delay timer starts, 8-minute EvapFM
delay timer starts (3-minutes on manually initiated defrost), and 13-minute temperature
display delay timer starts.
3-minute Comp delay timer terminates, Comp and ConFM energize. 5 minutes later,
8-minute EvapFM delay timer terminates and EvapFM energizes. 5 minutes after that,
13-minute temperature display delay timer terminates and cabinet temperature appears
on DM.
Defrost Diagnosis:
Defrost Initiation: Has DTh cooled to 32°F (0°C) or lower? Confirm DTh status. See
"IV.C. Thermistor Check." Has 4-hour Comp cumulative run timer satisfied. Check that
Comp, ConFM, and EvapFM de-energize. If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1
and CM N5, then between CM F6 and CM N5. If 115VAC is present, CM is defective
and must be replaced. If there is no voltage between CM C1 and CM N5 and Comp
and ConFM do not de-energize, check for 115VAC between CR terminal 1 and neutral.
If 115VAC is present between CR terminal 1 and neutral, CR is defective and must be
replaced. Confirm DH energizes. If not, check for 115VAC between CM H4 and CM N5.
If 115VAC is not present and DTh is in proper range, CM is defective and must be
replaced. If 115VAC is present, confirm DH thermostat continuity, DH amp draw, and
DH continuity.
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Defrost Termination: Has DTh warmed to 59°F (15°C)? If not yet confirmed, confirm
DTh status. See "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If DTh is good but defrost termination
temperature is not reached, confirm DH amp draw and continuity. If DTh is good and
defrost termination temperature is reached, DH de-energizes and 3 delay timers start.
3-minute Comp delay timer terminates: Have Comp and ConFM energized after DH
is de-energized for 3 minutes? If not, check for 115VAC between CM C1 and CM N5.
If 115VAC is not present, CM is defective and must be replaced. If 115VAC is present
between CM C1 and CM N5, check for 115VAC on CR coil (terminals 5 and 6). If
115VAC is not present between CR 5 and CR 6, check continuity of HPS. If open, allow
time for HPS to reset. If HPS does not reset, replace HPS and diagnose reason for
HPS activation. See "IV.A.2.7)c) HPS Activation." If 115VAC is present between CR 5
and CR 6, and Comp and ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC between CR
terminal 4 and neutral and CR terminal 1 and neutral. If 115VAC is present between
CR terminal 4 and neutral and not CR terminal 1 and neutral, CR is defective and must
be replaced. If CR is good and Comp or ConFM are not energized, check for 115VAC
at Comp terminals, Comp overload (internal on 1-section, external on 2-section), start
components, and Comp and ConFM motor winding continuity.
8-minute EvapFM delay timer terminates (3-minutes on manually initiated defrost):
Have EvapFM energized 5 minutes after Comp and ConFM energized? If not, confirm
that the door(s) are closed and DS contacts are closed. Check EvapFM blades for
binding. Next, check for 115VAC at DSR terminals 7 and 8. If 115VAC is not present,
check DS continuity. If 115VAC is present, check DSR coil continuity and contact
continuity between terminals 6 and 4. If coil or contacts are open, DSR is bad and must
be replaced. Next, check for 115VAC between CM F6 and CM N5. If 115VAC is not
present, check between CM L3 and CM N5. If 115VAC is present between CM L3 and
CM N5 and not between CM F6 and CM N5, CM is defective and must be replaced. If
115VAC is present between CM F6 and CM N5, check EvapFM continuity.
13-minute temperature display delay timer terminates: Confirm cabinet temperature
appears on DM 5 minutes after EvapFM energizes.
If components fail to start after delay timer terminates, CM is defective and must be
replaced.
10) MH and PH Diagnosis: Check that MH and PH energize. Check for 115VAC at MH
and PH. If 115VAC is not present, check power supply and continuity of power switch.
If 115VAC is present, check amp draw of MH or PH. If an amp reading is not present,
check the continuity of MH or PH.
Legend: CM–control module; Comp–compressor; ConFM–condenser fan motor;
CR–compressor relay; CTh–cabinet thermistor; DH–defrost heater;
DM–display module; DSR–door switch relay; DTh–defrost thermistor;
EvapFM–evaporator fan motors; HPS–high-pressure switch; MH–mullion
heater; PH–perimeter heater; TXV–thermostatic expansion valve
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B. Control Module Check
Before replacing a control module that does not show a visible defect and that you
suspect is bad, always conduct the following check procedure. This procedure will help
you verify your diagnosis. Always choose a white (W) neutral wire to establish a good
neutral connection when checking high voltages. Also, confirm that there is a good
neutral connection to the control module terminal N5.
Alarm Reset: To silence the alarm, press and release the upper or lower button with
power on. For alarm information, see "II.D.2. Alarm Safeties."
Startup/Cool Down:
1) Check all wiring connections. Confirm that the display module cable, cabinet thermistor,
and defrost thermistor are properly connected.
2) Move the power switch to the "ON" position.
3) Check for 115VAC between control module terminals L3 and N5. If 115VAC is not
present, check power supply and power switch.
4) Check that the display module is on and cabinet temperature is displayed. If not, it is
recommended that both the control module and display module be replaced.
5) Freezer: Check that the evaporator fan motors are energized. Make sure that the door(s)
are closed and the door switch is engaged. Next, check for 115VAC between control
module terminals F6 and N5. If 115VAC is not present, the control module must be
replaced.
6) Check that the compressor and condenser fan motor energize. If not, check for 115VAC
between control module terminals C1 and N5. If 115VAC is not present, control module
must be replaced.
Defrost:
7) Press and hold the lower button until "dEF" appears on the display module.
8) Confirm that the compressor, condenser fan motor, and evaporator fan motors (freezer)
de-energize. Check for 115VAC between control module terminals C1 and N5 for
compressor and condenser fan motor, then between terminals F6 and N5 (freezer) for
evaporator fan motors. If "dEF" is displayed and there is 115VAC between the terminals,
control module must be replaced.
9) Freezer: Confirm that the defrost heater energizes. Check for 115VAC between control
module terminals H4 and N5. If "dEF" is displayed and 115VAC is not present, control
module must be replaced.
10) Check that the components restart after defrost termination.
Refrigerator: Compressor and condenser fan motor energize as soon as the defrost
thermistor termination temperature is satisfied. See "Defrost Termination" under
"IV.A.1.9) Defrost" and "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If components fail to start, control
module must be replaced.
Freezer: Compressor and condenser fan motor energize 3-minutes after defrost
termination temperature is satisfied. Evaporator fan motor energizes 5-minutes after that
(except manual defrost), and the cabinet temperature appears on the display module
5-minutes after the evaporator fan motor energizes. See "Defrost Termination" under
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"IV.A.2.9) Defrost" and "IV.C. Thermistor Check." If components fail to start, control
module must be replaced.
C.Thermistor Check
In the event the cabinet thermistor reading is out of range (E1 alarm), the compressor
operates on a fixed time basis of 5-minutes on and 5-minutes off.
In the event the refrigerator defrost thermistor reading is out of range (E2 alarm), defrost
initiation occurs every 4-hours of cumulative compressor run time and terminates on
20-minute minimum defrost timer.
In the event the freezer defrost thermistor reading is out of range (E2 alarm), defrost
initiation occurs every 4-hours of cumulative compressor run time and terminates based
on cabinet thermistor temperature.
To check thermistor resistance, follow the steps below.
1) Move the power switch to the "OFF" position, then unplug the unit.
2) Remove the control box cover.
3) Disconnect and remove the thermistor in question.
4) Immerse the thermistor sensor portion in a glass containing ice and water for 2 to
3 minutes.
5) Check the resistance between the wires at the thermistor connector. Normal reading is
within 16.0 to 16.7 kΩ. If outside the normal reading, replace the thermistor.
6) Reconnect and replace the thermistor in its correct position. See "V.B. Important Notes
for Component Replacement."
7) Plug the unit back in. Move the power switch to the "ON" position.
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D. Diagnostic Chart
Before consulting the diagnostic charts, check the following:
• Check the setpoint. For factory default settings, see "II.C.2.a) Default Settings."
• Make sure the doors are not left open or opened too often and that they are sealing
properly.
• Make sure the cabinet is not overloaded with warm or hot product or product blocking
airflow. Product should be allowed to cool before putting in the unit.
• Check for correct installation and proper voltage per unit nameplate. This unit is not
intended for outdoor use. Normal operating ambient temperature should be within 45°F
to 100°F (7°C to 38°C). The unit should not be located next to ovens, grills, or other
high heat producing equipment. The unit should be a minimum of 4" (11 cm) from side
walls and a minimum of 10" (25 cm) overhead clearance should be provided for proper
ventilation.
• Check the control module using the steps in "IV.B. Control Module Check."
1. Unit Not Cooling
Unit Not Cooling - Possible Cause
Power Supply
Unplugged, off, blown fuse, or tripped or defective circuit breaker. On
three-section receptacle box, only top receptacles have power.
1.
a)
Loose connection.
b)
c)
a)
Not within specifications.
Loose connection.
Cord and Plug
2.
On three-section model, check
receptacle box cord and plug and
one-section and two-section cords
and plugs.
Defective.
b)
Power Switch (control box)
"OFF" position.
3.
4.
5.
a)
b)
a)
b)
a)
Bad contacts.
Wiring
Loose connection or open.
Faulty.
Control Module
In alarm or "- - -" displayed.
See "II.D.2. Alarm Safeties" and
"IV.B. Control Module Check."
Defective.
b)
Door Switch
Defective.
6.
7.
a)
a)
b)
c)
a)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Door Switch Relay
Loose connection.
Bad contacts.
Open coil windings.
Defective.
Evaporator Fan Motor
High-Pressure Switch
8.
9.
Dirty condenser.
Ambient temperature too warm.
Condenser fan not operating.
Refrigerant overcharge.
Refrigerant lines or components restricted.
Bad contacts.
Compressor Relay
Bad contacts.
10.
a)
b)
Open coil windings.
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Unit Not Cooling - Possible Cause
Compressor Overload
Dirty condenser.
Condenser fan not operating.
Defective.
11.
a)
b)
c)
a)
a)
a)
Compressor
Condenser
Defective.
12.
13.
14.
Dirty.
Evaporator
Clogged or frozen.
See "2. Evaporator is Frozen Up."
Refrigerant/Refrigerant Lines
Gas leak.
15.
a)
b)
Refrigerant lines restricted.
2. Evaporator is Frozen Up
Evaporator is Frozen Up - Possible Cause
Evaporator
Dirty.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a)
a)
a)
a)
a)
a)
a)
Evaporator Fan
Not operating.
Out of position or defective.
Defective.
Defrost Thermistor
Control Module
Refrigerant Charge
Defrost Heater (freezer)
Defrost Thermostat Open (freezer)
Low.
Defective.
Defective.
3. Defrost Fails to Terminate
Defrost Fails to Terminate - Possible Cause
Defrost Thermistor
Control Module
Out of position or defective.
Defective.
1.
a)
a)
2.
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V. Replacement of Components
WARNING
1. This unit should be diagnosed and repaired only by qualified service
personnel to reduce the risk of death, electric shock, serious injury, or fire.
2. Move the power switch to the "OFF" position, then unplug the unit from the
electrical outlet before servicing.
3. Make sure all food zones in the icemaker and storage bin are clean after the
unit is serviced. For cleaning procedures, see "VI. Cleaning and Maintenance
Instructions."
A. Service for Refrigerant Lines
WARNING
1. Repairs requiring the refrigeration circuit to be opened must be performed by
properly trained and EPA-certified service personnel.
2. Always recover the refrigerant and store it in an approved container. Do not
discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.
3. Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a
trace of refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and
then raise the pressure using nitrogen gas (140 PSIG). DO NOT use R-134a
or R-404A as a mixture with pressurized air for leak testing.
CAUTION
1. Do not leave the system open for longer than 15 minutes when replacing or
servicing parts. The Polyol Ester (POE) oils used in R-134a and R-404A units
can absorb moisture quickly. Therefore it is important to prevent moisture
from entering the system when replacing or servicing parts.
2. Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is
opened.
3. Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been
made. Install the new drier with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the
refrigerant flow.
4. When brazing, protect the drier by using a wet cloth to prevent the drier from
overheating. Do not allow the drier to exceed 250°F (121°C).
1. Refrigerant Recovery
The unit is provided with refrigerant access valves. Using proper refrigerant practices
recover the refrigerant from the access valves and store it in an approved container. Do
not discharge the refrigerant into the atmosphere.
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2. Brazing
WARNING
1. R-134a and R-404A themselves are not flammable at atmospheric pressure
and temperatures up to 176°F (80°C).
2. R-134a and R-404A themselves are not explosive or poisonous. However,
when exposed to high temperatures (open flames), R-134a and R-404A can
be decomposed to form hydrofluoric acid and carbonyl fluoride both of which
are hazardous.
3. Do not use silver alloy or copper alloy containing arsenic.
4. Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a
trace of refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and
then raise the pressure using nitrogen gas (140PSIG). DO NOT use R-134a
or R-404A as a mixture with pressurized air for leak testing.
1) Braze all fittings while purging with nitrogen gas flowing at a pressure of 3 to 4 PSIG.
CAUTION
1. Always install a new drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is
opened.
2. Do not replace the drier until after all other repair or replacement has been
made. Install the new drier with the arrow on the drier in the direction of the
refrigerant flow.
3. When brazing, protect the drier by using a wet cloth to prevent the drier from
overheating. Do not allow the drier to exceed 250°F (121°C).
2) Use an electronic leak detector or soap bubbles to check for leaks. Add a trace of
refrigerant to the system (if using an electronic leak detector), and then raise the
pressure using nitrogen gas (140 PSIG). DO NOT use R-134a or R-404A as a mixture
with pressurized air for leak testing.
3. Evacuation and Recharge
1) Attach a vacuum pump to the system. Be sure the charging hoses are connected to both
high and low-side access valves.
IMPORTANT
The vacuum level and vacuum pump may be the same as those for current
refrigerants. However, the rubber hose and gauge manifold to be used for
evacuation and refrigerant charge should be exclusively for POE oils.
2) Turn on the vacuum pump. Open the gauge manifold valves. Never allow the oil in the
vacuum pump to flow backwards.
3) Allow the vacuum pump to pull down to a 29.9" Hg vacuum. Evacuating period depends
on pump capacity.
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4) Close the low-side valve and high-side valve on the gauge manifold.
5) Disconnect the gauge manifold hose from the vacuum pump and attach it to a
refrigerant service cylinder. Remember to loosen the connection and purge the air from
the hose. See the nameplate for the required refrigerant charge. Hoshizaki recommends
only virgin refrigerant or reclaimed refrigerant which meets ARI Standard 700 (latest
edition) be used.
6) A liquid charge is required when charging an R-404A system (to prevent fractionation)
and optional when charging an R-134a system. Place the service cylinder on the
scales; if the service cylinder is not equipped with a dip tube, invert the service cylinder,
then place it on the scales. Open the high-side valve on the gauge manifold.
7) Allow the system to charge with liquid until the proper charge weight is met.
8) If necessary, add any remaining charge to the system through the low-side.
CAUTION! To prevent compressor damage, use a throttling valve or liquid
dispensing device to add the remaining liquid charge through the low-side
access valve with the unit running.
9) Close gauge manifold valves and disconnect the hoses.
10) Cap the access valves to prevent a possible leak.
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B. Important Notes for Component Replacement
CAUTION
When replacing a component listed below, see the notes to help ensure proper
operation.
Component
Notes
Compressor
Install a new start relay, start capacitor, and compressor overload (compressor overload
is integrated with the start relay on refrigerators; internal on 1-section freezers; external on
2-section freezers).
Compressor,
Evaporator
Fan Motor,
Condenser Fan
Motor
WARNING! To reduce the risk of electric shock, be sure to reconnect the
component's ground wire.
Expansion Valve • Attach the expansion valve bulb to the suction line in the same location as the previous
bulb.
• Secure the bulb with the clamp and holder, then insulate it.
Defrost
Thermistor
After working with or around the defrost thermistor on a freezer, make sure the defrost
thermistor wire is not touching the defrost heater.
Control Module
If three dashes (- - -) appear on the display module when energized, the compressor and
display module are off. To turn the compressor and display module on, press and hold
the upper and lower buttons until the temperature appears on the display. CAUTION! The
three dashes must be cleared, otherwise the compressor will not run and product
will be lost.
C. Door Re-Hinging
This unit is provided with a cabinet design which, after being delivered to the installation
location, permits changing of the door swing from left to right or right to left. To change
the door swing, an HS kit from your local Hoshizaki distributor is required. See the table
below. CAUTION! Improper installation of the HS kit may result in the doors not
closing completely and/or the gaskets not sealing correctly. For further details,
contact your local Hoshizaki distributor or Hoshizaki Technical Support at
1-800-233-1940.
Convert
Right Hinge to Left Hinge
Left Hinge to Right Hinge
HS Kit Number
HS-3725
HS-3726
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VI. Cleaning and Maintenance Instructions
A. Cleaning
WARNING
1. Before cleaning the unit, move the power switch to the "OFF" position and
unplug the unit to prevent electric shock by unexpected entrance of water
into the unit or injury by moving parts.
2. Before cleaning the unit, move all foods into another clean refrigerator or
freezer.
3. Do not splash water directly onto the unit. This might cause short circuit,
electric shock, corrosion, or failure.
4. Before using a sanitizer such as inert soap and sodium hypochlorite (chlorine
bleach), thoroughly read the manufacturer’s instructions on its proper usage.
IMPORTANT
1. To prevent damage to the plastic surfaces, do not use the following: thinner,
benzine, alcohol, petroleum, soap powder, polishing powder, alkaline
cleaner, acid, scouring pad and especially those strong cleaners for use on
a ventilating fan or a cooking range. Also, to prevent corrosion, do not use
sodium hypochlorite (chlorine bleach) on the stainless steel surfaces.
2. Use a clean cloth for cleaning.
1. Exterior
Wipe the exterior occasionally with a clean, soft cloth. Use a damp cloth containing a
neutral cleaner to wipe off oil or dirt buildup.
2. Cabinet Interior
Spills should be wiped up promptly to avoid unpleasant odors. The cabinet interior should
be cleaned periodically with a mild soap or detergent and warm water.
3. Door Gaskets
Door gaskets should be cleaned regularly with mild soap and warm water to remove dirt
and grease.
4. Shelves
Remove and clean regularly.
B. Maintenance
1. Condenser
Check the condenser once a year and use a brush or vacuum cleaner to clean the
condenser as required.
2. Power Supply Connection
If a plug, power cord, or receptacle (three-section models) is damaged, replace it. Be
sure to connect the ground wire.
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C. Shutdown and Long Storage
WARNING
1. When preparing the unit for long storage, prevent the doors from closing to
reduce the risk of children getting trapped.
2. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not touch the attachment plug or
power switch with damp hands.
3. 115V Units: To unplug the unit, be sure to pull the plug and do not jerk the
power cord. It could be damaged and cause fire or electric shock.
4. 208-230V Units: To unplug the unit, twist the plug counter-clockwise, then
pull the plug and do not jerk the power cord. It could be damaged and cause
fire or electric shock.
5. When shutting down the unit for more than one week, move the power switch
to the "OFF" position and unplug the unit.
6. Do not plug in/unplug the unit to start/stop operation. Make sure the power
switch is in the "OFF" position before plugging in or unplugging the unit to
reduce the risk of electric shock.
1) Before shutting down the unit, move the stored food into another refrigerator.
2) Reach over the front panel and move the power switch to the "OFF" position. The unit
will shut down.
3) Unplug the unit. Before unplugging a 4-prong plug, rotate the plug counter-clockwise to
unlock it.
IMPORTANT
When preparing the unit for long storage, clean the cabinet interior, door
gaskets, and shelves. See "VI.A. Cleaning" for details.
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