Harbor Freight Tools Welding System 98233 User Manual

TIG InverTer welder  
Model 98233  
SeT up and OperaTInG InSTrucTIOnS  
visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com  
read this material before using this product.  
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.  
Save ThIS Manual.  
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®
Copyright 2008 by Harbor Freight Tools . All rights reserved. No portion of this manual or any artwork  
contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of  
Harbor Freight Tools. Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing  
improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein. Tools required for  
assembly and service may not be included.  
For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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nOTIce is used to  
address practices  
Save ThIS Manual  
Keep this manual for the safety warn-  
ings and precautions, assembly, operat-  
ing, inspection, maintenance and cleaning  
procedures. Write the product’s serial  
number in the back of the manual near the  
assembly diagram (or month and year of  
purchase if product has no number). Keep  
this manual and the receipt in a safe and  
dry place for future reference.  
not related to personal injury.  
cauTIOn, without  
the safety alert  
symbol, is used to address  
practices not related to  
personal injury.  
General power Tool Safety  
warnings  
warnInG read all safety  
warnings and instructions.  
Failure to follow the warnings and  
instructions may result in electric  
shock, fire and/or serious injury.  
Save all warnings and  
instructions for future reference.  
The term ″power tool″ in the  
warnings refers to your mains-  
operated (corded) power tool.  
IMpOrTanT SaFeTY  
InFOrMaTIOn  
In this manual, on the labeling,  
and all other information provid-  
ed with this product:  
This is the safety alert  
symbol. It is used to alert  
you to potential personal  
injury hazards. Obey all  
safety messages that  
1. work area safety  
a.keep work area clean and well lit.  
Cluttered or dark areas invite acci-  
dents.  
follow this symbol to avoid  
possible injury or death.  
b.do not operate power tools in  
explosive atmospheres, such as in  
the presence of flammable liquids,  
gases or dust. Power tools create  
sparks which may ignite the dust or  
fumes.  
danGer indicates  
a hazardous  
situation which, if not  
avoided, will result in death or  
serious injury.  
warnInG  
indicates a  
hazardous situation which, if  
not avoided, could result in  
death or serious injury.  
c.keep children and bystanders  
away while operating a power tool.  
Distractions can cause you to lose  
control.  
2. electrical safety  
cauTIOn, used  
with the safety  
alert symbol, indicates a  
hazardous situation which, if  
not avoided, could result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
a.power tool plugs must match the  
outlet. never modify the plug in  
any way. do not use any adapter  
plugs with grounded power tools.  
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Unmodified plugs and matching out-  
lets will reduce risk of electric shock.  
face shield. Safety equipment such  
as NIOSH-approved respirator,  
heavy-duty work gloves, non-skid  
safety shoes, or hearing protection  
used for appropriate conditions will  
reduce personal injuries.  
b.avoid body contact with grounded  
surfaces such as pipes, radiators,  
ranges and refrigerators. There is  
an increased risk of electric shock if  
your body is grounded.  
c.prevent unintentional starting.  
ensure the switch is in the off-po-  
sition before connecting to power  
source or moving the tool. Carry-  
ing power tools with your finger on  
the switch or energizing power tools  
that have the switch on invites acci-  
dents.  
c.do not expose power tools to rain  
or wet conditions. Water entering  
a power tool will increase the risk of  
electric shock.  
d.do not abuse the cord. never use  
the cord for carrying, pulling or  
unplugging the power tool. keep  
cord away from heat, oil, sharp  
edges or moving parts. Damaged  
or entangled cords increase the risk  
of electric shock.  
d.remove any adjusting key or  
wrench before turning the power  
tool on. A wrench or a key left at-  
tached to a rotating part of the power  
tool may result in personal injury.  
e.when operating a power tool out-  
doors, use an extension cord suit-  
able for outdoor use. Use of a cord  
suitable for outdoor use reduces the  
risk of electric shock.  
e.do not overreach. keep proper  
footing and balance at all times.  
This enables better control of the  
power tool in unexpected situations.  
f. dress properly. do not wear loose  
clothing or jewelry. keep your  
hair, clothing and gloves away  
from moving parts. Loose clothes,  
jewelry or long hair can be caught in  
moving parts.  
f. If operating a power tool in a damp  
location is unavoidable, use a  
Ground Fault circuit Interrupter  
(GFcI) protected supply. Use of  
a GFCI reduces the risk of electric  
shock.  
g.If devices are provided for the con-  
nection of dust extraction and col-  
lection facilities, ensure these are  
connected and properly used. Use  
of these devices can reduce dust-  
related hazards.  
3. personal safety  
a.Stay alert, watch what you are do-  
ing and use common sense when  
operating a power tool. do not use  
a power tool while you are tired  
or under the influence of drugs,  
alcohol or medication. A moment  
of inattention while operating power  
tools may result in serious personal  
injury.  
h.Only use safety equipment that  
has been approved by an appropri-  
ate standards agency. Unapproved  
safety equipment may not provide  
adequate protection. Eye protection  
must be ANSI-approved and breath-  
ing protection must be NIOSH-ap-  
b.use safety equipment. Always  
wear ANSI-approved safety glasses  
and arc shaded, impact safety full  
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proved for the specific hazards in the  
work area.  
g.use the power tool, accessories  
and tool bits etc. in accordance  
with these instructions, taking into  
account the working conditions  
and the work to be performed. Use  
of the power tool for operations differ-  
ent from those intended could result  
in a hazardous situation.  
4. power tool use and care  
a.do not force the power tool. use  
the correct power tool for your ap-  
plication. The correct power tool will  
do the job better and safer at the rate  
for which it was designed.  
5. Service  
b.do not use the power tool if the  
switch does not turn it on and off.  
Any power tool that cannot be con-  
trolled with the switch is dangerous  
and must be repaired.  
a.have your power tool serviced by  
a qualified repair person using  
only identical replacement parts.  
This will ensure that the safety of the  
power tool is maintained.  
c.disconnect the plug from the  
power source from the power tool  
before making any adjustments,  
changing accessories, or storing  
power tools. Such preventive safety  
measures reduce the risk of starting  
the power tool accidentally.  
TIG welder Safety warnings  
1. Connection of a plug to this unit  
must only be performed by a certi-  
fied electrician.  
2. Do not exceed 20 PSI for shielding  
gas; 10 PSI is recommended.  
d.Store idle power tools out of the  
reach of children and do not allow  
persons unfamiliar with the power  
tool or these instructions to oper-  
ate the power tool. Power tools are  
dangerous in the hands of untrained  
users.  
3. Avoid electrical shock. Do not per-  
mit electrically live parts, cables, or  
electrodes to contact skin, clothing, or  
gloves. Wear ANSI-approved protec-  
tive clothing. This unit draws enough  
current to cause serious injury or  
death. Before turning the welder on,  
check the electrode holder to be sure  
that there are no protruding screws,  
and that all insulation is secure. Do  
not weld unless you are insulated  
from ground and the work piece.  
e.Maintain power tools. check for  
misalignment or binding of moving  
parts, breakage of parts and any  
other condition that may affect the  
power tool’s operation. If dam-  
aged, have the power tool repaired  
before use. Many accidents are  
caused by poorly maintained power  
tools.  
4. Avoid eye and body damage. Arc  
rays and infrared radiation can injure  
eyes and burn skin. Wear ANSI ap-  
proved eye and body protection. Do  
not allow viewing by visitors without  
proper eye and body protection. Use  
a Face Shield with arc shaded filter  
plate.  
f. keep cutting tools sharp and  
clean. Properly maintained cutting  
tools with sharp cutting edges are  
less likely to bind and are easier to  
control.  
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5. Move flammable and explosive mate-  
rial at least 35 feet from the welding  
arc to prevent welding sparks or mol-  
ten metal from starting a fire. Keep a  
type ABC fire extinguisher within easy  
reach. Thoroughly clean the object  
being welded of any paint, grease, or  
other foreign material.  
13.  
Prevent accidental fires.  
Remove any combustible  
material from the work  
area.  
14. When possible, move the work to a  
location well away from combustible  
materials. If relocation is not pos-  
sible, protect the combustibles with a  
cover made of fire resistant material.  
6. If working on a wall or ceiling prevent  
ignition of combustibles on the other  
side by moving them to a safe loca-  
tion.  
15. Do not use near degreasing or paint-  
ing operations.  
16. Enclose the work area with portable  
fire resistant screens. Protect com-  
bustible walls, ceilings, floors, etc.,  
from sparks and heat with fire resis-  
tant covers.  
7. Industrial applications must follow  
OSHA guidelines.  
8.  
Prevent eye  
injury and  
burns. Wearing  
and using  
ANSI-approved personal safety  
clothing and safety devices reduce  
the risk for injury.  
17. Do not weld or cut on materials hav-  
ing a combustible coating or combus-  
tible internal structure, as in walls or  
ceilings, without an approved method  
for eliminating the hazard.  
9. Leather leggings, fire resistant shoes  
or boots should be worn when using  
this product. Do not wear pants with  
cuffs, shirts with open pockets, or  
any clothing that can catch and hold  
molten metal or sparks.  
18. After spot welding, make a thorough  
examination for evidence of fire. Be  
aware that easily-visible smoke or  
flame may not be present for some  
time after the fire has started. Pro-  
vide adequate ventilation in work  
areas to prevent accumulation of  
flammable gases, vapors, and dust.  
Do not apply heat to a container that  
has held an unknown substance or a  
combustible material whose contents,  
when heated, can produce flam-  
mable or explosive vapors. Clean  
and purge containers before applying  
heat. Vent closed containers, includ-  
ing castings, before preheating, weld-  
ing, or cutting.  
10. Keep clothing and work surfaces free  
of grease, oil, solvents, or any flam-  
mable substances. Wear dry, insulat-  
ing gloves and protective clothing.  
11. Wear an approved head covering  
to protect the head and neck. Use  
aprons, cape, sleeves, shoulder cov-  
ers, and bibs designed and approved  
for welding and cutting procedures.  
12. When welding/cutting overhead or in  
confined spaces, wear flame resistant  
ear plugs or ear muffs to keep sparks  
out of ears.  
19. Do not touch live electrical parts.  
Wear dry, insulating gloves. Do not  
touch electrode or conductor tong  
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with bare hand. Do not wear wet or  
damaged gloves.  
22. Where ventilation is questionable,  
have a qualified technician take an air  
sampling to determine the need for  
corrective measures. Use mechani-  
cal ventilation to improve air quality.  
If engineering controls are not fea-  
sible, use an approved respirator.  
20. Ensure that the unit is placed on a  
stable location before use. If this unit  
falls while plugged in, severe injury,  
electric shock, or fire may result.  
23. Follow OSHA guidelines for Permis-  
sible Exposure Limits (PEL’s) for vari-  
ous fumes and gases.  
warnInG  
24. Follow the American Conference of  
Governmental Industrial Hygienists  
recommendations for Threshold Limit  
Values (TLV’s) for fumes and gases.  
InhalaTIOn hazard:  
welding and plasma cutting produce  
TOxIc FuMeS.  
25. Have a recognized specialist in  
Industrial Hygiene or Environmental  
Services check the operation and air  
quality and make recommendations  
for the specific welding or cutting situ-  
ation.  
Exposure to welding or cutting  
exhaust fumes can increase the risk  
of developing certain cancers, such as  
cancer of the larynx and lung cancer.  
Also, some diseases that may be linked  
to exposure to welding or plasma cutting  
exhaust fumes are:  
26. Maintain labels and nameplates on  
the tool. These carry important safety  
information. If unreadable or miss-  
ing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a  
replacement.  
• Early onset of Parkinson’s Disease  
• Heart disease  
• Ulcers  
• Damage to the reproductive organs  
• Inflammation of the small intestine or  
stomach  
• Respiratory diseases such as  
emphysema, bronchitis, or pneumonia  
• Kidney damage  
27. Avoid unintentional starting. Prepare  
to begin work before turning on the  
tool.  
Use natural or forced air ventilation and  
wear a respirator approved by NIOSH to  
protect against the fumes produced to  
reduce the risk of developing the above  
illnesses.  
28. Do not leave the tool unattended  
when it is plugged into an electrical  
outlet. Turn off the tool, and unplug it  
from its electrical outlet before leav-  
ing.  
29. Do not splice welding cables.  
21. Avoid overexposure to fumes and  
gases. Always keep your head out  
of the fumes. Do not breathe the  
fumes. Use enough ventilation or  
exhaust, or both, to keep fumes and  
gases from your breathing zone and  
general area.  
30. Do not weld sealed containers. All  
containers should be considered un-  
safe unless they have been rendered  
safe or declared safe by a qualified  
person.  
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31. This product is not a toy. Keep it out  
of reach of children.  
sition. Never drop or strike a cylinder.  
Do not use cylinders that have been  
dented. Cylinder caps should be used  
when moving or storing cylinders.  
Empty cylinders should be kept in  
specified areas and clearly marked  
“empty.”  
32. People with pacemakers should  
consult their physician(s) before use.  
Electromagnetic fields in close prox-  
imity to heart pacemaker could cause  
pacemaker interference or pacemak-  
er failure. In addition, people with  
pacemakers should:  
38. Some dust created by power sand-  
ing, sawing, grinding, drilling, and  
other construction activities, contains  
chemicals known [to the State of Cali-  
fornia] to cause cancer, birth defects  
or other reproductive harm. Some  
examples of these chemicals are:  
• Lead from lead-based paints  
• Avoid operating alone.  
• Do not use with power switch locked  
on.  
• Properly maintain and inspect to  
avoid electrical shock.  
• Any power cord must be properly  
grounded. Ground Fault Circuit Inter-  
rupter (GFCI) should also be imple-  
mented – it prevents sustained elec-  
trical shock.  
• Crystalline silica from bricks and ce-  
ment or other masonry products  
• Arsenic and chromium from chemi-  
cally treated lumber  
Your risk from these exposures var-  
ies, depending on how often you do  
this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals: work in  
a well ventilated area, and work with  
approved safety equipment, such as  
those dust masks that are specially  
designed to filter out microscopic  
particles. (California Health & Safety  
Code § 25249.5, et seq.)  
33. A GFCI may provide protection from  
the “wall to the welder”, but a GFCI  
will not protect you from faults be-  
tween the “welder and the work”.  
Because a GFCI cannot protect  
you from faults between the “welder  
and the work” using proper welding  
technique and personal protection  
equipment while welding is crucial.  
Ground the workpiece as well as the  
welder.  
39. WARNING: Handling the cord on  
this product will expose you to lead,  
a chemical known to the State of  
California to cause cancer, and birth  
defects or other reproductive harm.  
Wash hands after handling. (Califor-  
nia Health & Safety Code § 25249.5,  
et seq.)  
34. Use a non-conductive safety mat on  
the work surface to insulate the op-  
erator from the work surface.  
35. Turn off, unplug, and discharge elec-  
trodes after use and before service.  
36. Do not attempt to cool the welding tip  
with fluids. Allow the tip to cool down  
gradually.  
40. The warnings, precautions, and in-  
structions discussed in this instruction  
manual cannot cover all possible con-  
ditions and situations that may occur.  
It must be understood by the operator  
that common sense and caution are  
37. Secure cylinders upright to prevent  
them from falling. All cylinders should  
be used and stored in an upright po-  
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factors which cannot be built into this  
product, but must be supplied by the  
operator.  
extension cords  
1. As the distance from the supply outlet  
increases, you must use a heavier  
gauge extension cord. Using exten-  
sion cords with inadequately sized  
wire causes a serious drop in voltage,  
resulting in loss of power and pos-  
sible tool damage.  
Save TheSe  
InSTrucTIOnS.  
GrOundInG  
(See Table a.)  
TO prevenT  
elecTrIc ShOck  
and deaTh FrOM  
IncOrrecT GrOundInG  
wIre cOnnecTIOn:  
Check with a qualified  
2. The smaller the gauge number of the  
wire, the greater the capacity of the  
cord. For example, a 14 gauge cord  
can carry a higher current than a 16  
gauge cord. (See Table a.)  
electrician if you are in doubt  
as to whether the outlet is  
properly grounded. have a  
plug installed by a certified  
electrician. do not use the  
tool if the power cord or plug  
is damaged. If damaged, have  
it repaired by a service facility  
before use. If the plug will not  
fit the outlet, have a proper  
outlet installed by a qualified  
electrician.  
3. When using more than one exten-  
sion cord to make up the total length,  
make sure each cord contains at  
least the minimum wire size required.  
(See Table a.)  
4. If you are using one extension cord  
for more than one tool, add the  
nameplate amperes and use the sum  
to determine the required minimum  
cord size. (See Table a.)  
5. If you are using an extension cord  
outdoors, make sure it is marked with  
the suffix “W-A” (“W” in Canada) to  
indicate it is acceptable for outdoor  
use.  
Grounded Tools  
1. The grounding prong in the plug is  
connected through the green wire in-  
side the cord to the grounding system  
in the tool. The green wire in the cord  
must be the only wire connected to  
the tool’s grounding system and must  
never be attached to an electrically  
“live” terminal.  
6. Make sure the extension cord is prop-  
erly wired and in good electrical con-  
dition. Always replace a damaged  
extension cord or have it repaired by  
a qualified electrician before using it.  
7. Protect the extension cords from  
sharp objects, excessive heat, and  
damp or wet areas.  
2. The tool must be plugged into an  
appropriate outlet, properly installed  
and grounded in accordance with all  
codes and ordinances.  
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recOMMended MInIMuM wIre  
GauGe FOr exTenSIOn cOrdS*  
(120/240 vOlT)  
exTenSIOn cOrd  
naMeplaTe  
lenGTh  
aMpereS  
(at full load)  
0 – 2.0  
2.1 – 3.4  
18  
18  
18  
18  
18  
14  
12  
18  
18  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
18  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
-
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
-
16  
14  
12  
12  
-
3.5 – 5.0  
5.1 – 7.0  
7.1 – 12.0  
12.1 – 16.0  
16.1 – 20.0  
-
-
-
* based on limiting the line  
voltage drop to five volts at  
150% of the rated amperes.  
Table a  
Symbology  
Double Insulated  
Canadian Standards Association  
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.  
Volts Alternating Current  
Amperes  
v~  
a
No Load Revolutions per Minute  
(RPM)  
n xxxx/min.  
0
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Tool Set up  
SpecIFIcaTIOnS  
TO prevenT  
SerIOuS InjurY  
FrOM accIdenTal  
230 V~ / 60 Hz  
19.8 Amp  
Electrical Requirements  
Welding Current Range  
Duty Cycle  
10 to 165 A  
OperaTIOn:  
60% @ 165 Amps  
80% @ 126 Amps  
100% @ 98 Amps  
Turn the power Switch of the  
tool to its “OFF” position and  
unplug the tool from its  
electrical outlet before  
performing any inspection,  
maintenance, or cleaning  
procedures.  
Intake: 9/16” 18 TPI  
Outlet: 3/8” 24 TPI  
Gas Fittings  
Gas Input  
10 PSI  
Tungsten Electrode Size  
Capacity  
5/32”  
up to 1/4” Steel Plate  
Connection of a 230V UL listed plug  
rated to at least 20 Amps to this unit  
must only be performed by a certified  
electrician. The plug installed for the  
Welder must match the receptacle.  
unpackInG  
When unpacking, check to make sure  
that the item is intact and undamaged. If  
any parts are missing or broken, please  
call Harbor Freight Tools at the number  
shown on the cover of this manual as soon  
as possible.  
work piece and work area Set up  
1. Designate a work area that is clean  
and well-lit. The work area must not  
allow access by children or pets to  
prevent injury and distraction.  
list of contents  
description  
Electrode Holder  
TIG Torch  
Qty  
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
2. Route the power cord along a safe  
route to reach the work area without  
creating a tripping hazard or exposing  
the power cord to possible damage.  
The power cord must reach the work  
area with enough extra length to al-  
low free movement while working.  
Ceramic Gas Nozzle  
1/8" Copper Collet Body  
Copper Collet  
Black Cap  
Ground Clamp  
SeT up InSTrucTIOnS  
3. Secure loose work pieces using a  
vise or clamps (not included) to pre-  
vent movement while working. For  
greater safety; ground the workpiece.  
read the enTIre IMpOrTanT  
SaFeTY InFOrMaTIOn  
section at the beginning of this  
manual including all text under  
subheadings therein before set  
up or use of this product.  
4. There must not be hazardous ob-  
jects, such as utility lines or foreign  
objects, nearby that will present a  
hazard while working.  
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name plate  
Front of welder  
back of welder  
power Input  
Overload  
digital  
display  
light  
power  
Switch  
power  
Supply  
light  
current  
Output  
knob  
cooling Fan  
Gas Inlet  
Grounding  
proper TIG connection  
Grounding  
clamp and  
cable (34)  
TIG Torch and  
cable (32)  
proper arc (stick) welding connection  
TIG  
switch  
connect  
Flow  
Gas  
Outlet  
Grounding  
clamp and  
cable (34)  
electrode  
clamp and  
cable (33)  
cable  
connection  
(welder)  
Gas  
Stick  
or TIG  
Switch  
delay  
Switch  
cable  
connection  
(ground)  
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2. Plug the cable of the Grounding  
Clamp (34) into the welder and se-  
cure the clamp to a clean, exposed  
metal part of the workpiece.  
OperaTInG InSTrucTIOnS  
wear protective  
gear during use;  
anSI-approved, shade  
number level 14 eye  
protection, a full face shield  
(or welding mask), ear  
3. Assemble the desired accessories  
and rod inside the tip of the TIG Torch  
handle.  
a. Unscrew the Ceramic Nozzle (6A)  
on the Torch Handle (4A).  
protection, welding gloves  
and apron, nIOSh-approved  
respirator, and fire resistant  
work clothes without pockets  
should be worn when welding.  
light from the arc can cause  
permanent damage to the  
eyes and skin. do not breathe  
arc fumes.  
b. Unscrew the Collet Housing (5A).  
c. Place a 5/32” prepared tungsten  
welding rod (not included) into the  
torch.  
d. Screw the Collet Housing and Ce-  
ramic Nozzle back onto the Torch.  
4. Connect a hose and coupling from  
the gas regulator on an Argon gas  
tank (none included) to the Argon  
Gas Inlet on the back of the unit. Fol-  
low the gas cylinder manufacturer’s  
instructions for set-up and use.  
1. Place the Welder on a level surface  
that can bear its weight near the work  
area.  
2. Connect a 12 AWG ground wire (not  
included) to the Ground Post on the  
rear of the Welder (see page 12) and  
route it to ground. If possible, ground  
the workpiece independent of the  
welder.  
5. The Gas Flow Delay Switch allows  
control of how long the shielding gas  
flows. To conserve shielding gas  
switch it to “short”. If the welded sur-  
face is being tarnished, change the  
switch to “long”.  
TIG connection  
TIG welding  
6. Turn the Current Adjustment Knob to  
meet the needs of the job.  
7. Move the Stick or TIG Switch to “TIG”  
(bottom position).  
Gas  
Outlet  
hose  
cable  
plug  
TIG Torch  
control  
8. Plug the power cord into a grounded  
230V electric socket and turn the  
Welder on.  
1. Connect the TIG torch control, cable  
plug, and gas outlet hose as shown  
on page 12. Twist to lock in place.  
danGer! To prevent serious  
injury and death: The TIG welder  
will immediately turn on when the  
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trigger is held down. when the  
operator is not holding the Torch,  
it must be sitting on a nonconduc-  
tive, nonflammable surface.  
6. Plug the power cord into a grounded  
230V electric socket and turn the  
Welder on.  
danGer! To prevent serious  
injury and death: If the operator  
is not holding the Torch, it must  
be sitting on a nonconductive,  
nonflammable surface. The Stick  
welder will immediately turn on  
when the power button is turned  
on.  
9. Hold the Trigger down and tilt the  
torch forward. Keep a constant  
distance between the torch and the  
workpiece but do not contact it.  
danGer! To prevent serious  
injury and death: Feed the filler  
metal being used into the arc with  
a properly insulated holder (not  
included).  
7. Stroke the workpiece lightly to ignite  
the arc. Do not strike like a match.  
Never tap the electrode wire to ignite  
the arc; it will damage the electrode.  
10. If too much current is drawn from the  
welder; the Thermal Overload protec-  
tor will activate, the Overload indica-  
tor will light, and the welder will turn  
off until it cools down. It will automati-  
cally reset.  
8. When the arc ignites, tilt the electrode  
forward and hold it near the work-  
piece.  
9. If too much current is drawn from the  
welder; the Thermal Overload protec-  
tor will activate, the Overload indica-  
tor will light, and the welder will turn  
off until it cools down. It will automati-  
cally reset.  
arc (stick) connection  
1. Connect the Electrode Clamp and  
Cable (33) to the Arc Welder, as  
shown on page 12 and twist to lock in  
place.  
10. When finished welding; lift the elec-  
trode from the workpiece, discharge  
the electrode to ground and turn the  
Welder off.  
2. Plug the cable of the Grounding  
Clamp (34) into the welder and se-  
cure the clamp to a clean, exposed  
metal part of the workpiece.  
11. Place the handle down on a nonflam-  
3. Place the metal portion of the welding  
rod inside the jaws of the Electrode  
Clamp. Welding rod types vary for  
welding different metals.  
mable, nonconductive surface.  
12. To prevent accidents disconnect the  
tool from its power supply after use.  
Allow the tool to cool down, clean,  
then store the tool indoors out of chil-  
dren’s reach.  
arc welding  
4. Move the Stick or TIG Switch to “Arc”  
(top position).  
5. Turn the Current Adjustment Knob to  
meet the needs of the job.  
rev 08i  
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4. The ceramic nozzle (6a) will occa-  
sionally need to be cleaned of spatter  
from welding. Clean it with a metal  
brush. When the nozzle deteriorates  
or can no longer be cleaned, it will  
need to be replaced. Unscrew the  
nozzle and replace it with a new one.  
MaInTenance and  
ServIcInG  
Procedures not specifically  
explained in this manual  
must be performed only by a  
qualified technician.  
5.  
warnInG! If the supply cord of  
this power tool is damaged, it must  
be replaced only by a qualified  
service technician.  
TO prevenT  
SerIOuS InjurY  
FrOM accIdenTal  
OperaTIOn:  
Turn the power Switch of the  
tool to its “OFF” position and  
unplug the tool from its  
electrical outlet before  
performing any inspection,  
maintenance, or cleaning  
procedures.  
TO prevenT SerIOuS  
InjurY FrOM TOOl  
FaIlure:  
do not use damaged  
equipment. If abnormal noise  
or vibration occurs, have the  
problem corrected before  
further use.  
cleaning, Maintenance, and  
lubrication  
1. beFOre each uSe, inspect the  
general condition of the tool. Check  
for loose screws, misalignment or  
binding of moving parts, cracked or  
broken parts, damaged electrical wir-  
ing, and any other condition that may  
affect its safe operation.  
2. aFTer uSe, clean external surfaces  
of the tool with clean cloth.  
3. Periodically clear out the cooling vent  
and fan with compressed air.  
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pleaSe read The FOllOwInG careFullY  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY  
DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR  
DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT  
HE OR SHE IS qUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS  
qUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/  
OR DISTRIBUTOR ExPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD  
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE  
BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE  
ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER  
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.  
Troubleshooting  
problem  
Tool will not start  
possible causes  
1. No power at outlet.  
likely Solutions  
1. Check power at outlet.  
2. Cord not connected.  
3. Line voltage incorrect.  
2. Check that cord is plugged in.  
3. Make sure the welder is plugged into a 230V  
electrical outlet.  
No weld output  
1. Weld cable loose.  
1. Tighten weld cable connection at welder.  
with ready light on  
2. Bad work clamp to workpiece 2. Make sure the area where the clamp is  
connection.  
attached is clean, exposed metal; free of dirt,  
paint and oil.  
No weld output;  
high temperature  
light on  
1. Welder overheated.  
1. Allow unit to cool with the fan on.  
2. Duty cycle or amps too high.  
3. Airflow is blocked.  
2. Reduce duty cycle or amps.  
3. Clean vents and fan out with compressed air.  
1. Clean and tighten weld connections.  
Erratic or improper 1. Bad weld connections.  
arc or welding  
output  
2. Polarity incorrect.  
2. Connect polarity correctly.  
3. Clean workpiece thoroughly.  
3. Workpiece painted or dirty.  
4. Ceramic Nozzle obstructed by 4. Clean or replace nozzle.  
welding spatter.  
Fan not operating 1. Fan blocked/dirty.  
1. Remove obstruction and clean with  
compressed air.  
2. Fan broken.  
2. Have the fan replaced by a qualified service  
technician.  
Main Supply Fuse Circuit Breaker rating is too low.  
shuts off frequently  
Install a circuit breaker rated for greater than 20  
Amps.  
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the  
tool. disconnect power supply before service.  
SKU 98233  
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MaIn unIT parTS lIST  
MaIn unIT parTS lIST  
part  
description  
Qty  
part  
description  
Qty  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Handle  
Cover  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
19 Reactance  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20 Resister  
21 Inductor  
22 Radiator  
23 Inductor  
24 Rectifier  
25 Fan  
26 Fan Guard  
27 Inverter PCB  
28 Electromagnet  
29 High Pressure PCB  
30 Splitter  
31 Torch Switch Mounting  
32 TIG Torch and Cable (not shown)  
33 Electrode Clamp and Cable  
(not shown)  
Back Cover  
Divider  
PCB  
Transformer  
Drive PCB  
Control PCB  
Display  
10 Light  
11 Light  
12 Toggle Switch  
13 Toggle Switch  
14 Socket  
15 Gas Inlet  
16 Socket  
17 Coupling Coil  
18 Transformer  
34 Ground Clamp and Cable  
(not shown)  
1
MaIn unIT dIaGraM  
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TOrch parTS lIST  
TOrch parTS lIST  
part  
description  
Qty  
part  
description  
Qty  
1A Long Back Cap  
1
1
1
1
1
1
4A Torch Handle  
1
1
1
1
1
1
2A Short Back Cap  
5A Collet Housing  
3A1 Collet 1/16” (1.6mm)  
3A2 Collet 2/25” (2.0mm)  
3A3 Collet 3/32” (2.4mm)  
3A4 Collet 1/8” (3.2mm)  
6A1 Ceramic Nozzle size 4; 10N50  
6A2 Ceramic Nozzle size 5; 10N49  
6A3 Ceramic Nozzle size 6; 10N48  
6A4 Ceramic Nozzle size 7; 10N47  
TOrch parTS dIaGraM  
1a  
2a  
3a  
4a  
5a  
6a1-4  
record product’s Serial number here:  
note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.  
note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not avail-  
able individually as replacement parts.  
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elecTrIcal dIaGraM  
SKU 98233  
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lIMITed 1 Year / 90 daY warranTY  
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high  
quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that for a period  
of ninety days from date of purchase that the torch, liner, wire feed mechanism (if ap-  
plicable), welding clamps, electrode holders, cables and accessories packed with the  
welder are free of defects in materials and workmanship. This limited 90 day/1 Year  
warranty shall not apply to consumable parts such as tips, welding wire, and gas  
nozzles. Harbor Freight Tools also warrants to the original purchaser, for a period of  
one year from date of purchase, that the transformer and rectifier are free from defects  
in materials and workmanship (90 days if used by a professional contractor or if used as  
rental equipment). This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly to  
misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, nor-  
mal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death,  
injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential  
damages arising from the use of our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion  
or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclu-  
sion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS ExPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER  
WARRANTIES, ExPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MER-  
CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with  
transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the com-  
plaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will ei-  
ther repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase  
price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return re-  
paired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect  
resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost  
of returning the product.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights  
which vary from state to state.  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • PO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • (800) 444-3353  
SKU 98233  
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Page 20  
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