HP Hewlett Packard Computer Drive 469988 009 User Manual

HP Smart Array Controllers for HP ProLiant Servers  
User Guide  
Abstract  
This document includes feature, installation, and configuration information about HP Smart Array Controllers and is for the person who installs,  
administers, and troubleshoots servers and storage systems. HP assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in  
recognizing hazards in products with hazardous energy levels.  
Part Number: 469988-009  
August 2012  
Edition: 9  
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Contents  
Contents  
3
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Contents  
4
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Contents  
5
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Component identification  
Controller components  
For cabling configuration and troubleshooting purposes, connector names are silk-screened on the controller.  
For connector and other component locations, see the appropriate controller-specific section.  
P212 components  
Item  
Description  
Port 1E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 2I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
1
2
3
4
Status LEDs (runtime LEDs). For more information, see "Controller  
board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
(On rear of cache) Connector for the cable to an optional cache  
battery that upgrades the cache to BBWC  
5
Component identification  
6
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P222 components  
For LED locations and status, see "P222 LEDs (on page 19)."  
Item  
Description  
Port 1E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
1
2
3
4
Port 2I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Capacitor pack cable connector  
P400 components (model with front connectors)  
Item  
Description  
Port 2I (SAS 4x connector)  
Port 1I (SAS 4x connector)  
1
2
Component identification  
7
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Item  
Description  
Cache module connectors  
3
4
5
Runtime LEDs. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator), showing the  
connector for the cable to an optional battery pack that upgrades the  
cache to BBWC  
P400 components (model with back connectors)  
Item  
Description  
Cache module connectors  
1
2
3
4
5
Port 1I (SAS 4x connector)  
Runtime LEDs. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
Port 2I (SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator), showing the  
connector for the cable to an optional battery pack that upgrades the  
cache to BBWC  
Component identification  
8
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P410 components  
Item  
Description  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Runtime LEDs. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
1
2
3
(On rear of cache) Connector for the cable to an optional cache  
battery that upgrades the cache to BBWC  
(Not shown) In place of the BBWC option, the controller can support a  
FBWC module and capacitor pack.  
Port 1I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 2I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
4
5
P411 components  
Item  
Description  
Ports 1E and 2E (Mini-SAS 4x connectors)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Runtime LEDs. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
1
2
3
4
(On rear of cache) Connector for the cable to an optional cache  
battery that upgrades the cache to BBWC  
(Not shown) In place of the BBWC option, the controller can support a  
Component identification  
9
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Item  
Description  
FBWC module and capacitor pack.  
P420 components  
For LED locations and status, see "P420 LEDs (on page 19)."  
Item  
Description  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Capacitor pack cable connector  
1
2
3
4
Port 2I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 1I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Component identification 10  
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P421 components  
For LED locations and status, see "P421 LEDs (on page 20)."  
Item  
Description  
Port 1E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
1
2
3
4
Port 2E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Capacitor pack cable connector  
E500 components  
Item  
Description  
Port 1E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 2E (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
1
2
Component identification 11  
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Item  
Description  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator), showing the  
connector for the cable to an optional battery pack that upgrades the  
cache to BBWC  
3
P700m components  
Item  
Description  
Runtime LEDs. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
Connector (not used on HP ProLiant servers)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
1
2
3
4
Connector for the cable to an optional cache battery that upgrades the  
cache to BBWC. This connector is absent on some P700m models.  
Mezzanine connector  
5
Component identification 12  
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P711m components  
Item  
Description  
Mezzanine connector  
1
2
3
Runtime LED. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
Cache module  
P712m components  
Item  
Description  
Mezzanine connector  
1
2
3
4
Runtime LED. See "Controller board runtime LEDs (on page 16)."  
SAS/SATA connector  
SAS/SATA connector  
Component identification 13  
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Item  
Description  
Cache module (not available on all models)  
5
P721m components  
For LED locations and status, see "P721m LEDs (on page 23)."  
Item  
Description  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Capacitor pack cable connector  
1
2
P800 components  
Component identification 14  
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Item  
Description  
Ports 1E and 2E (Mini-SAS 4x connectors)  
1
2
Heartbeat LED (flashes green when operating normally and amber if  
the board has failed)  
Activity LED for external ports  
3
4
5
6
7
Port 3I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 4I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
(Optional) Batteries for cache module  
Two batteries are normally sufficient, but you can add a third battery to  
provide extra security against loss of system power.  
P812 components  
Item  
Description  
Ports 1E, 2E, 3E, and 4E (Mini-SAS 4x connectors)  
Port 6I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
1
2
3
4
5
Port 5I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module (also known as array accelerator)  
Capacitor pack for cache module  
Component identification 15  
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P822 components  
Item  
Description  
Ports 1E, 2E, 3E, and 4E (Mini-SAS 4x connectors)  
Port 5I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Port 6I (Mini-SAS 4x connector)  
Cache module  
1
2
3
4
5
Capacitor pack connector for cache module  
Controller board runtime LEDs  
Immediately after you power up the server, the controller runtime LEDs illuminate briefly in a predetermined  
pattern as part of the POST sequence. At all other times during server operation, the illumination pattern of  
the runtime LEDs indicates the status of the controller. To determine the controller status, see the appropriate  
controller-specific section.  
Component identification 16  
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P212, P410, and P411 LEDs  
LED ID  
Color  
Name  
Comments  
Amber  
DS9: System Error  
The controller ASIC has locked up and cannot  
process any commands.  
1
Green  
Green  
DS8: Idle Task  
This LED, together with the Gas Pedal LED (next  
item), indicates the amount of controller CPU  
activity. For more information, see the following  
table.  
2
3
DS7: Gas Pedal  
This LED, together with the Idle Task LED (previous  
item), indicates the amount of controller activity. For  
more information, see the following table.  
Green  
Green  
DS6: Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED  
flashes every two seconds.  
4
5
DS5: Pending Command  
The controller is working on a command from the  
host driver.  
Green  
Green  
Amber  
DS4: Port 1 Active  
DS3: Port 2 Active  
DS2: Drive Failure  
Port 1 is active.  
Port 2 is active.  
6
7
8
To determine which drive has failed, check the Fault  
LED of each physical drive connected to the  
controller.  
Amber  
DS1: Diagnostics Error  
One of the server diagnostics utilities has detected  
a controller error.  
9
Gas pedal LED  
status  
Idle task LED  
Controller CPU activity level  
status  
Flashing  
Off  
0-25%  
Off  
25-50%  
50-75%  
75-100%  
Flashing  
On steadily  
On steadily  
Off  
On steadily  
Component identification 17  
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E500 and P400 LEDs  
LED ID  
Color  
Name  
Comments  
Amber  
CR14: Controller Lockup  
The controller ASIC has locked up and cannot process  
any commands.  
1
Amber  
CR13: Drive Failure  
To determine which drive has failed, check the Fault  
LED of each physical drive connected to the controller.  
2
Green  
Green  
Green  
CR3: Activity  
CR8: Activity  
Port 2E on the E500, or port 2I on the P400, is active.  
Port 1E on the E500, or port 1I on the P400, is active.  
3
4
5
CR5: Command Outstanding The controller is working on a command from the host  
driver.  
Green  
Green  
CR6: Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes  
every two seconds.  
6
7
CR4: Gas Pedal  
This LED, together with the Idle Task LED (next item),  
indicates the amount of controller CPU activity. For  
more information, see the following table.  
Green  
CR7: Idle Task  
This LED, together with the Gas Pedal LED (previous  
item), indicates the amount of controller CPU activity.  
For more information, see the following table.  
8
Gas Pedal LED status Idle Task LED status  
Controller CPU activity level  
Flashing  
0–25%  
Off  
Off  
25–50%  
50–75%  
75–100%  
Flashing  
On steadily  
On steadily  
Off  
On steadily  
Component identification 18  
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P222 LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Green  
Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes at 1 Hz.  
During power up, this LED is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
1
Red  
Fault  
When an error occurs, this LED is on. During power up, this LED  
is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
2
3
Amber  
Debug  
On = Controller is in reset.  
Off = Controller is in an idle or runtime state.  
Flashing 5 Hz = Controller and cache are performing a backup.  
P420 LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Amber  
Debug  
On = Controller is in reset state.  
1
Component identification 19  
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Item  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Off = Controller is in an idle or runtime state.  
Flashing 5 Hz = Controller and cache are performing a backup.  
Red  
Fault  
When an error occurs, this LED is on. During power up, this LED  
is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
2
3
Green  
Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes at 1 Hz.  
During power up, this LED is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
P421 LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Green  
Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes at 1 Hz.  
During power up, this LED is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
1
Red  
Fault  
When an error occurs, this LED is on. During power up, this LED  
is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
2
3
Amber  
Debug  
On = Controller is in reset.  
Off = Controller is in an idle or runtime state.  
Flashing 5 Hz = Controller and cache are performing a backup.  
Component identification 20  
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P700m LEDs  
LED ID  
Color  
Name  
Comments  
Amber  
Amber  
CR10: Thermal Alert  
CR9: System Error  
This LED is not used.  
1
2
The controller ASIC has locked up and cannot  
process any commands.  
Amber  
Amber  
CR1: Diagnostics Error  
CR2: Drive Failure  
One of the server diagnostics utilities has detected a  
controller error.  
3
4
To determine which drive has failed, check the Fault  
LED of each physical drive connected to the  
controller.  
Green  
Green  
Green  
CR3: Activity  
Port 2 is active.  
Port 1 is active.  
5
6
7
CR4: Activity  
CR5: Command Outstanding  
The controller is working on a command from the  
host driver.  
Green  
Green  
CR6: Controller Heartbeat  
CR7: Gas Pedal  
When the controller is in good health, this LED  
flashes every two seconds.  
8
9
This LED, together with the Idle Task LED (next item),  
indicates the amount of controller CPU activity. For  
more information, see the following table.  
Green  
CR8: Idle Task  
This LED, together with the Gas Pedal LED (previous  
item), indicates the amount of controller CPU activity.  
For more information, see the following table.  
10  
Gas Pedal LED status Idle Task LED status Controller CPU activity level  
Flashing  
Off  
0–25%  
Off  
25–50%  
50–75%  
75–100%  
Flashing  
On steadily  
On steadily  
Off  
On steadily  
Component identification 21  
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P711m LED  
Name: Controller heartbeat LED (CR6)  
Status: Flashes every 2 seconds = The controller is functioning properly.  
P712m LED  
Name: Controller heartbeat LED (CR6)  
Status: Flashes every 2 seconds = The controller is functioning properly.  
Component identification 22  
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P721m LEDs  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes at 1 Hz.  
During power up, this LED is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
Green  
Fault  
When an error occurs, this LED is on. During power up, this LED  
is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
Amber  
P800 LEDs  
Component identification 23  
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LED ID  
Color  
Name  
Comments  
Green  
CR502: Expander Heartbeat  
This LED flashes every two seconds during normal  
operation. If the LED glows steadily, the expander  
cannot function due to an internal problem. If the  
LED flashes twice per second, the expander cannot  
function because the NVRAM is corrupt.  
1
Amber  
Amber  
Amber  
CR510: System Error  
CR509: Diagnostics Error  
CR500: Drive Failure  
The controller ASIC has locked up and cannot  
process any commands.  
2
3
4
One of the server diagnostics utilities has detected  
a controller error.  
To determine which drive has failed, check the Fault  
LED of each physical drive connected to the  
controller.  
Green  
Green  
Green  
CR508: Activity  
CR507: Activity  
Port 4I is active.  
Port 3I is active.  
5
6
7
CR506: Command Outstanding The controller is working on a command from the  
host driver.  
Green  
Green  
CR505: Controller Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED  
flashes every two seconds.  
8
9
CR504: Gas Pedal  
This LED, together with the Idle Task LED (next item),  
indicates the amount of controller CPU activity. For  
more information, see the following table.  
Green  
CR503: Idle Task  
This LED, together with the Gas Pedal LED (previous  
item), indicates the amount of controller CPU  
activity. For more information, see the following  
table.  
10  
Gas pedal LED status Idle task LED status Controller CPU activity level  
Flashing  
Off  
0–25%  
Off  
25–50%  
50–75%  
75–100%  
Flashing  
On steadily  
On steadily  
Off  
On steadily  
Component identification 24  
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P812 LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Name  
Comments  
Green  
CR76: Idle Task  
This LED, together with the Gas Pedal LED  
(following item), indicates the amount of controller  
CPU activity. For more information, see the  
following table.  
1
Green  
CR75: Gas Pedal  
This LED, together with the Idle Task LED (previous  
item), indicates the amount of controller CPU  
activity. For more information, see the following  
table.  
2
Green  
Green  
CR74: Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED  
flashes every 2 seconds.  
3
4
CR73: Pending Command  
The controller is working on a command from the  
host driver.  
Green  
Green  
Amber  
CR72: Port 1 Activity  
CR 71: Port 2 Activity  
CR78: Drive Failure  
Port 1 is active.  
Port 2 is active.  
5
6
7
To determine which drive has failed, check the Fault  
LED of each physical drive connected to the  
controller.  
Amber  
Green  
CR77: Diagnostics Error  
CR82: MIPS ready  
One of the server diagnostics utilities has detected  
a controller error.  
8
9
The embedded SAS expander is active.  
Gas pedal LED status Idle task LED status Controller CPU activity level  
Flashing  
Off  
0–25%  
Off  
25–50%  
50–75%  
75–100%  
Flashing  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
Component identification 25  
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P822 LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Name  
Interpretation  
Green  
Heartbeat  
When the controller is in good health, this LED flashes at 1 Hz.  
During power up, this LED is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
1
Red  
Fault  
When an error occurs, this LED is on. During power up, this LED  
is solid for up to 2 seconds.  
2
3
Amber  
Debug  
On = Controller is in reset.  
Off = Controller is in an idle or runtime state.  
Flashing 5 Hz = Controller and cache are performing a backup.  
FBWC module LEDs  
FBWC module LEDs (P410, P411, P711m, P812)  
The FBWC module has two single-color LEDs (green and amber). The LEDs are duplicated on the reverse side  
of the cache module to facilitate status viewing.  
Component identification 26  
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1 Green LED  
2 Amber LED  
Interpretation  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
A backup is in progress.  
Off  
A restore is in progress.  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
On  
The capacitor pack is charging.  
The capacitor pack has completed charging.  
One of the following conditions exists:  
Flashing (2 Hz)  
Alternating with  
green LED  
Flashing (2 Hz)  
Alternating with  
amber LED  
The charging process has timed out.  
The capacitor pack is not connected.  
On  
Off  
The flash code image failed to load.  
The flash code is corrupt.  
On  
Off  
FBWC module LEDs (P222, P420, P421, P721m, P822)  
The FBWC module has three single-color LEDs (one amber and two green). The LEDs are duplicated on the  
reverse side of the cache module to facilitate status viewing.  
1 - Amber  
2 - Green  
3 - Green  
Interpretation  
Off  
Off  
The cache module is not powered.  
Off  
Off  
Flashing 0.5 Hz Flashing 0.5 Hz The cache microcontroller is executing from within its  
boot loader and receiving new flash code from the host  
controller.  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 1 Hz  
On  
The cache module is powering up, and the capacitor  
pack is charging.  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
The cache module is idle, and the capacitor pack is  
charging.  
The cache module is idle, and the capacitor pack is  
charged.  
On  
The cache module is idle, the capacitor pack is charged,  
and the cache contains data that has not yet been  
written to the drives.  
Flashing 1 Hz  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
A backup is in progress.  
Off  
The current backup is complete with no errors.  
The current backup failed, and data has been lost.  
Off  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 1 Hz  
A power error occurred during the previous or current  
boot. Data may be corrupt.  
Component identification 27  
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1 - Amber  
2 - Green  
On  
3 - Green  
Off  
Interpretation  
An overtemperature condition exists.  
The capacitor pack is not attached.  
Flashing 1 Hz  
Flashing 2 Hz  
Flashing 2 Hz  
Flashing 2 Hz  
Flashing 2 Hz  
Off  
On  
The capacitor has been charging for 10 minutes, but  
has not reached sufficient charge to perform a full  
backup.  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
The current backup is complete, but power fluctuations  
occurred during the backup.  
On  
On  
The cache module microcontroller has failed.  
Battery pack LEDs  
Item  
Color  
Description  
Green  
System Power LED. This LED is on when the system is  
powered up and 12 V system power is available. This  
power supply is used to maintain the battery charge and  
provide supplementary power to the cache microcontroller.  
1
Green  
Auxiliary Power LED. This LED is on when 3.3V auxiliary  
voltage is detected. The auxiliary voltage is used to  
preserve BBWC data and is available any time that the  
system power cords are connected to a power supply.  
2
Amber  
Green  
Battery Health LED. To interpret the illumination patterns of  
this LED, see the following table.  
3
4
BBWC Status LED. To interpret the illumination patterns of  
this LED, see the following table.  
Component identification 28  
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LED3 pattern  
LED4 pattern  
Interpretation  
Flashing (2 Hz)  
The system is powered down, and the cache contains data that has not  
yet been written to the drives. Restore system power as soon as  
possible to prevent data loss.  
Off  
Data preservation time is extended any time that 3.3 V auxiliary  
power is available, as indicated by LED 2. In the absence of auxiliary  
power, battery power alone preserves the data. A fully-charged  
battery can normally preserve data for at least 2 days.  
The battery lifetime also depends on the cache module size. For more  
information, see the controller QuickSpecs on the HP website  
Double flash, then The cache microcontroller is waiting for the host controller to  
Off  
Off  
pause  
communicate.  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
The battery pack is below the minimum charge level and is being  
charged. Features that require a battery (such as write cache, capacity  
expansion, stripe size migration, and RAID migration) are unavailable  
temporarily until charging is complete. The recharge process takes  
between 15 minutes and 2 hours, depending on the initial capacity of  
the battery.  
On  
The battery pack is fully charged, and posted write data is stored in the  
cache.  
Off  
Off  
The battery pack is fully charged, and no posted write data exists in  
the cache.  
Off  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
An alternating green and amber flashing pattern indicates that the  
cache microcontroller is executing from within its boot loader and  
receiving new flash code from the host controller.  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
A short circuit exists across the battery terminals or within the battery  
pack. BBWC features are disabled until the battery pack is replaced.  
The life expectancy of a battery pack is typically more than 3 years.  
On  
An open circuit exists across the battery terminals or within the battery  
pack. BBWC features are disabled until the battery pack is replaced.  
The life expectancy of a battery pack is typically more than 3 years.  
Flashing (1 Hz)  
Component identification 29  
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Specifications  
Memory and storage capacity conventions  
Memory capacities are specified using binary prefixes:  
KiB = 210 bytes  
MiB = 220 bytes  
GiB = 230 bytes  
TiB = 240 bytes  
Storage capacities are specified using SI prefixes:  
KB = 103 bytes  
MB = 106 bytes  
GB = 109 bytes  
TB = 1012 bytes  
Older, and other, documentation may use SI prefixes for binary values.  
Actual available memory capacity and actual formatted storage capacity for devices are less than specified  
values.  
RAID conventions  
HP uses the following naming convention for RAID levels:  
RAID 0  
RAID 1+0  
RAID 5  
RAID 50  
RAID 6  
RAID 60  
RAID 1 (ADM)  
RAID 10 (ADM)  
RAID 50 and RAID 60 are also known in the industry as RAID 5+0 and RAID 6+0, respectively.  
Smart Array Advanced Pack  
SAAP is a collection of additional and advanced controller features embedded in the firmware of select  
Smart Array controllers.  
Specifications 30  
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To access SAAP features, activate the software with a registered license key.  
SAAP 1.0 provides the following features:  
RAID 6 (ADG)  
RAID 60  
Advanced Capacity Expansion  
Mirror splitting and recombining in offline mode  
Drive Erase  
Performance optimization for video on demand  
Dual domain  
SAAP 2.0 includes all v1.0 features and also provides the following additional features:  
RAID 1 (ADM) and RAID 10 (ADM)  
Capability for moving and deleting individual LUNs  
Split mirror backup and rollback of RAID 1, 1+0, 1 (ADM) and 10 (ADM) mirrors  
Heal Array  
To access SAAP features, you must purchase a license key from HP. To obtain a license key, see the SAAP  
product page on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/SAAP).  
To install the license key and activate SAAP, use a supported array configuration tool:  
Option ROM Configuration for Arrays (ORCA)  
HP Array Configuration Utility (ACU)  
For registration procedures, see the Configuring Arrays for HP Smart Array Controllers Reference Guide  
available on the controller Documentation CD or the ACU product page on the HP website  
Required hardware  
For a list of Smart Array controllers that support SAAP, see the SAAP product page on the HP website  
To support some controller features, the controller may also require a hardware configuration that includes  
the following cache (array accelerator) options:  
A cache module that is 256 MiB or larger  
A compatible battery pack or capacitor pack  
To obtain these options, contact an HP authorized reseller or see the HP website  
Supported servers and server blades  
Use the following table to identify server and server blade support for HP Smart Array controllers.  
Specifications 31  
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Controller  
Speed  
Supported product  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
6 Gb/s  
3 Gb/s  
3 Gb/s  
3 Gb/s  
3 Gb/s  
ProLiant Gen8 servers*  
P222  
P420  
P421  
P212  
P410  
P411  
P711m  
P712m  
P721m  
P812  
P822  
P400  
P700m  
P800  
E500  
ProLiant Gen8 servers*  
ProLiant Gen8 servers  
ProLiant G6/G7 servers  
ProLiant G6/G7 servers  
ProLiant G6/G7 servers  
ProLiant G6/G7 server blades  
ProLiant G6/G7 server blades  
ProLiant Gen8 server blades**  
ProLiant G6/G7 servers  
ProLiant Gen8 servers†  
ProLiant G4/G5 servers  
ProLiant G4/G5 server blades  
ProLiant G4/G5 servers and select G6 servers  
ProLiant G4/G5 servers  
* The P222 controller is not supported in the HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8 server. The P420 is not supported in slot 3 or  
slot 4 of the HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8 server.  
** The P721m controller is not supported in expansion slot 1 of HP ProLiant Gen8 server blades.  
† The HP P822 Smart Array Controller is not supported in all slots in all HP ProLiant Gen8 servers. See the table below  
for slots that are not supported, or that require special configuration.  
Server  
Rules  
DL360e Gen8  
P822 supported in slot 1 only  
Requires Smart Array cable kit part number 672242-B21  
P822 is not supported in PCI slot 4.  
P822 is not supported in PCI slot 3.  
P822 is not supported in PCI slot 3.  
DL380e Gen8  
DL380p Gen8  
DL385p Gen8  
ML350p Gen8  
P822 is not supported in slots 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9.  
When installing P822 in slot 3, slot 4 cannot be populated.  
P822 supported in slot 2 only  
ML350e Gen8  
For more information on installing the controller, see the server user guide.  
For the latest support information, see the controller QuickSpecs on the HP website  
geographic region, and then locate the product by name or product category.  
Specifications common to all controller models  
This section describes the most commonly referenced controller features. For other features, specifications,  
and information about system requirements, see the HP website  
(http://www.hp.com/products/smartarray). To get the full benefit of all controller features, be sure that the  
controller is loaded with the latest firmware.  
Feature  
Details  
Operating, 10° to 55°C (50° to 131°F)  
Storage, -30° to 60°C (-22° to 140°F)  
Temperature range  
Specifications 32  
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Operating, 10% to 90%  
Storage, 5% to 90%  
Relative humidity (noncondensing)  
Time required to recharge battery1  
Duration of battery backup1  
From 15 minutes to 2 hours 40 minutes, depending on the initial battery  
charge level  
If the battery is fully charged and less than 3 years old, more than 2 days  
The battery pack provides a continuous charge to store the cached data  
in DDR memory.  
Battery life expectancy1  
3 years  
For more information, see "Battery pack service life (on page 36)."  
5 minutes or less  
Time required to recharge  
capacitor2  
Duration of capacitor backup2  
80 seconds  
The capacitor pack provides a sufficient duration to transfer the cached  
data from DDR memory to flash memory, where the data remains  
indefinitely or until a controller retrieves the data.  
Capacitor life expectancy2  
More than 3 years  
250 connect/disconnect cycles (for external, internal, and cable  
Mini-SAS connectors)  
Mini-SAS connector life  
expectancy  
Supported drive types3  
3.0-Gb/s SAS drives  
6.0-Gb/s SAS drives  
1.5-Gb/s SATA drives  
3.0-Gb/s SATA drives (on systems that support 6.0-Gb/s SAS drives)  
6.0-Gb/s SATA drives  
Not all servers or storage systems support all SAS or SATA drive types.  
For product-specific drive support, see the product QuickSpecs on the HP  
OBDR tape drives are also supported. For more information about OBDR,  
64  
Maximum number of logical drives  
1For controllers that use battery-backed write cache  
2For controllers that use flash-backed write cache  
3Not all servers support all drive types. For more information, see the server QuickSpecs on the HP website  
Controller specifications by model  
E500, P411, and P421 specifications  
Specification  
E500  
P411  
P421  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Board type  
16.8 x 7.0 x 1.8  
6.6 x 2.8 x 0.7  
100 external  
16.8 x 7.0 x 1.8  
6.6 x 2.8 x 0.7  
16.8 x 6.9 x 1.7  
6.6 x 2.7 x 0.6  
Dimensions, cm*  
Dimensions, in*  
100 external  
(controller does not operate  
without cache)  
200 external  
(controller does not operate  
without cache)  
Maximum number of  
physical drives  
14 W  
12 W  
14 W  
Maximum power required  
(approximate)  
Specifications 33  
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Specification  
E500  
P411  
P421  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, and 5  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5, 50, 6, and RAID 0, 1, 1 (ADM), 1+0, 10  
RAID levels**  
60  
(ADM), 5, 50, 6, and 60  
Battery pack 383280-B21;  
battery cable 417836-B21  
462969-B21  
Battery kit option part  
number  
40-bit wide, 256-MiB BBWC 40-bit wide, 256-MiB BBWC 72-bit wide, 1-GiB FBWC  
72-bit wide, 512-MiB BBWC 72-bit wide, 2-GiB FBWC  
72-bit wide, 1-GiB FBWC  
Cache module  
PCIe x8 edge connector  
PCIe 2.0 x8 edge connector PCIe 3.0 x8 edge connector  
I/O connection to the  
system board  
*These dimensions exclude the board bracket.  
**RAID levels 5 and 50 require an installed cache module. RAID levels 1 (ADM), 10 (ADM), 6, and 60 require an  
installed cache module and SAAP. To download SAAP, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/SAAP).  
P400, P410, and P420 specifications  
Specification  
P400  
P410  
P420  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Board type  
16.8 x 7.0 x 1.8  
6.6 x 2.8 x 0.7  
8 external  
16.8 x 7.0 x 1.8  
6.6 x 2.8 x 0.7  
16.8 x 6.9 x 1.7  
6.6 x 2.7 x 0.6  
27 internal  
Dimensions, cm*  
Dimensions, in*  
Without cache, 8 internal  
With cache, 8 internal or up  
to 24 internal with an  
expander card  
Maximum number of  
physical drives  
14 W  
12 W  
14 W  
Maximum power required  
(approximate)  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5, and 6  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5, 50, 6, and RAID 0, 1, 1 (ADM), 1+0,10  
RAID levels**  
60  
(ADM), 5, 50, 6, and 60  
Battery pack 390936-001;  
battery cable 399034-001  
462969-B21  
Battery kit option part  
number  
40-bit wide, 256-MiB BBWC 40-bit wide, 256-MiB BBWC 72-bit wide, 1-GiB FBWC  
72-bit wide, 512-MiB BBWC 72-bit wide, 2-GiB FBWC  
72-bit wide, 1-GiB FBWC  
Cache module  
PCIe x8 edge connector  
PCIe 2.0 x8 edge connector PCIe 3.0 x8 edge connector  
I/O connection to the  
system board  
*These dimensions exclude the board bracket.  
**RAID levels 5 and 50 require an installed cache module. RAID levels 1 (ADM), 10 (ADM), 6, and 60 require an  
installed cache module and SAAP. To download SAAP, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/SAAP).  
P212 and P222 specifications  
Specification  
P212  
P222  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up board  
16.8 x 7.0 x 1.8  
6.6 x 2.8 x 0.7  
Low-profile, PCIe stand-up board  
16.8 x 6.9 x 1.7  
Board type  
Dimensions, cm*  
Dimensions, in*  
6.6 x 2.7 x 0.6  
Without cache: 4 internal + 1 tape  
external  
With cache: 4 internal + 50 external  
114 (14 internal + 100 external)  
Maximum number of  
physical drives  
Specifications 34  
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Specification  
P212  
P222  
12 W  
14 W  
Maximum power required  
(approximate)  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5, 50, 6, and 60  
462969-B21  
RAID 0, 1, 1 (ADM), 1+0, 10 (ADM), 5,  
50, 6, and 60  
RAID levels  
Battery kit option part  
number  
40-bit wide, 256-MiB BBWC  
PCIe 2.0 x8 edge connector  
40-bit wide, 512-MiB FBWC  
PCIe 3.0 x8 edge connector  
Cache module  
I/O connection to the  
system board  
*These dimensions exclude the board bracket.  
**RAID levels 5 and 50 require an installed cache module. RAID levels 1 (ADM), 10 (ADM), 6, and 60 require an  
installed cache module and SAAP. To download SAAP, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/SAAP).  
P700m, P711m, P712m, and P721m specifications  
Specification  
P700m  
P711m  
P712M  
P721m  
Type A, 4-port, PCIe  
mezzanine board  
Type A, 4-port, PCIe  
mezzanine board  
Type A, 4-port, PCIe Type B, 4-port, PCIe  
Board type  
mezzanine board  
11.3 x 10.0 x 2.0  
4.5 x 4.0 x 0.8  
mezzanine board  
11.3 x 10.0 x 2.0  
4.5 x 4.0 x 0.8  
11.3 x 10.0 x 2.0  
4.5 x 4.0 x 0.8  
108 external  
11.3 x 10.0 x 2.0  
4.5 x 4.0 x 0.8  
108 external  
Dimensions, cm  
Dimensions, in  
10 internal + external 227 external  
Maximum number of  
physical drives  
9.30 W  
14 W  
14 W  
14 W  
Maximum power  
required (approximate)  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, and 5; RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 50,  
with battery, also RAID and 60  
6
RAID 0 and 1  
RAID 0, 1, 1 (ADM),  
1+0, 10 (ADM), 5,  
50, 6, and 60*  
RAID levels  
453779-001  
Battery kit option part  
number  
40-bit wide, 256-MiB  
BBWC  
72-bit wide, 512-MiB  
BBWC  
72-bit wide, 1-GiB  
FBWC**  
(112 MiB is used by  
the onboard  
40-bit wide, 256-MiB 40-bit wide, 512-MiB  
Cache module  
BBWC  
FBWC  
72-bit wide, 2-GiB  
FBWC†  
(64 MiB is used by the processor)  
onboard processor)  
(controller does not  
operate without  
cache)  
Grid array mezzanine Grid array mezzanine Grid array  
connector connector  
Grid array  
I/O connection to the  
system board  
mezzanine connector mezzanine connector  
* RAID levels when using the 2-GiB FBWC. When using the 512-MiB FBWC, RAID levels are dependent on the attached  
arrays.  
** SAAP 1.0. License key is standard.  
† SAAP 2.0. License key is standard.  
P800, P812, and P822 specifications  
Specification  
P800  
P812  
P822  
Full-size, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Full-size, PCIe stand-up  
board  
Full-height, 1/2 length, PCIe  
stand-up board  
Board type  
Specifications 35  
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Specification  
P800  
P812  
P822  
31.1 x 11.1 x 1.2  
31.1 x 11.1 x 1.2  
16.8 x 11.1 x 1.8  
Dimensions, cm*  
Dimensions, in*  
12.3 x 4.4 x 0.5  
12.3 x 4.4 x 0.5  
6.6 x 4.4 x 0.7  
108 (internal + external) 108 (internal + external) 227(internal + external)  
Maximum number of  
physical drives  
25 W  
29 W**  
31 W**  
Maximum power  
required (approximate)  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, and 5  
398648-001  
RAID 0, 1, 1+0, 5, and 50 RAID 0, 1, 1 (ADM), 1+0,  
10 (ADM) 5, 50, 6 and 60  
RAID levels  
Battery kit option part  
number  
72-bit wide, 512-MiB  
BBWC  
72-bit wide, 1-GiB FBWC 72-bit wide, 2-GiB FBWC  
Cache module  
PCIe x8 edge connector  
PCIe 2.0 x8 edge  
connector  
PCIe 3.0 x8 edge connector  
I/O connection to the  
system board  
*These dimensions exclude the board bracket.  
**This controller is for use on qualified systems that support power requirements above 25 W.  
To install SLES 11 SP2, you must reduce the number of attached hard drives to less than 200 prior to installing the  
operating system. After installing SLES11 SP2, download and install the latest Smart Array hpsa driver from the HP  
website (http://www.hp.com/go/support) or by using SPP, and then shut down the server. You can now reattach up to  
277 hard drives and boot your server to run the SLES 11 SP2 operating system.  
Battery pack service life  
The batteries in BBWC battery packs are a consumable material. After 3 years of service, batteries may not  
provide predictable data retention times. If a battery fails completely, the HP Smart Array controller detects  
this condition and automatically restricts write cache functions to protect user data. To help ensure  
uninterrupted performance levels, HP recommends replacing battery packs at 3-year intervals.  
In NiMH batteries, the charging and discharging processes create and recombine inert gases, which can  
cause the button cell to swell in size by as much as 20%. Battery packs are designed to stop charging before  
excess swelling occurs.  
However, if excess swelling does occur, a pressure mechanism within the button cell releases these non-toxic,  
non-corrosive gases before the cell incurs physical damage. If this pressure release occurs, the battery no  
longer charges properly, and the storage solution reports a failed battery.  
Specifications 36  
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Installation and configuration  
Procedures for controllers in a server  
To install a stand-up controller in a server, choose one of the following procedures:  
Installing a stand-up controller in an unconfigured server (on page 37)  
Installing a stand-up controller in a previously configured server (on page 38)  
Installing a stand-up controller in an unconfigured server  
Unless the user chooses a different configuration option, new HP ProLiant servers autoconfigure when  
powered up for the first time. For more information about the autoconfiguration process, see the  
server-specific user guide or the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide. These guides are available on the  
product Documentation CD.  
IMPORTANT: Do not power up the server until the hardware configuration is satisfactory, as  
described in the procedure given in this section.  
To install the controller in an unconfigured server:  
1.  
Install the controller hardware ("Installing the controller board" on page 38). For server-specific  
procedures, see the server user guide.  
2.  
3.  
If the controller supports external storage, connect external storage devices to the controller.  
Install physical drives, as needed.  
The number of drives connected to the controller determines the RAID level if the server autoconfigures  
at powers up, unless the user chooses a different configuration option. For more information, see the  
server-specific user guide or the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide.  
4.  
5.  
Power up the external storage devices.  
Power up the server. Unless the user chooses a different configuration option, the autoconfiguration  
process runs.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Verify the server firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the server firmware ("Updating  
Verify the controller firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the controller firmware  
Verify the drive firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the drive firmware ("Updating  
Install the operating system and device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on page 45). Instructions are  
provided with the CD that is supplied in the controller kit.  
10. (Optional) Create additional logical drives ("Configuration tools" on page 43).  
The server is now ready for use.  
Installation and configuration 37  
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Installing a stand-up controller in a previously configured server  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Back up data on the system.  
Close all applications.  
Verify the server firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the server firmware ("Updating  
4.  
5.  
Do one of the following:  
o
If the new controller is the new boot device, install the device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on  
page 45).  
o
If the new controller is not the new boot device, go to the next step.  
Power down the server.  
CAUTION: In systems that use external data storage, be sure that the server is the first unit to be  
powered down and the last to be powered back up. Taking this precaution ensures that the system  
does not erroneously mark the drives as failed when the server is powered up.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Power down all peripheral devices that are attached to the server.  
Disconnect the power cord from the power source.  
Disconnect the power cord from the server.  
Disconnect all peripheral devices.  
10. Install the controller hardware ("Installing the controller board" on page 38). For server-specific  
procedures, see the server user guide.  
11. Connect storage devices to the controller.  
12. Connect peripheral devices to the server.  
13. Connect the power cord to the server.  
14. Connect the power cord to the power source.  
15. Power up all peripheral devices.  
16. Power up the server.  
17. Verify the controller firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the controller firmware  
18. Verify the drive firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the drive firmware ("Updating  
19. (Optional) Set this controller as the boot controller using ORCA ("Setting a controller as the boot  
20. (Optional) Change the controller boot order using RBSU ("Setting the controller order" on page 44).  
21. If the new controller is not the new boot device, install the device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on  
page 45).  
22. If new versions of the Management Agents are available, update the Management Agents.  
23. (Optional) Create additional logical drives ("Configuration tools" on page 43).  
The server is now ready for use.  
Installing the controller board  
Installation and configuration 38  
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, consult the safety  
information and user documentation provided with the server before attempting the installation.  
Some servers contain high energy, high circuits, moving parts (such as fan blades), or any  
combination of these hazards, that may be exposed if covers and access panels are removed  
while the product is powered. These products are intended to be serviced only by qualified  
personnel who have been trained to deal with these hazards. Do not remove enclosures or  
attempt to bypass any interlocks that may be provided for the purpose of guarding against these  
hazardous conditions.  
1.  
2.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the drives and the  
internal system components to cool before touching them.  
Select an available x8 or larger PCIe expansion slot.  
A x8 physical size slot is required, even though the slot may run at a x4 or x1 speed.  
Remove the slot cover. Save the retaining screw, if one is present.  
Install the cache module, as needed.  
3.  
4.  
For some controllers, if the cache module is absent, the controller does not function.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Slide the controller board along the slot alignment guide, if one is present, and then press the board  
firmly into the expansion slot so that the contacts on the board edge are seated properly in the slot.  
Secure the controller board in place with the retaining screw. If the slot alignment guide has a latch  
(near the rear of the board), close the latch.  
Connect internal storage devices to the controller, if necessary. For more information, see "Connecting  
internal storage (on page 39)."  
Close or install the access panel, and then secure it with thumbscrews, if any are present.  
CAUTION: Do not operate the server for long periods with the access panel open or removed.  
Operating the server in this manner results in improper airflow and improper cooling that can  
lead to thermal damage.  
Connecting internal storage  
1.  
2.  
Power down the server.  
Install drives, if necessary. For drive requirements when configuring arrays, see "Array configuration  
tools (on page 44)."  
The server and controller may support different types of drives. However, all drives grouped in a logical  
drive must meet the following criteria:  
o
o
o
They must be either SAS or SATA.  
They must be either all hard drives or all solid state drives.  
For the most efficient use of drive space, the drives must have comparable capacity.  
For more information about drive installation, see the following resources:  
o
o
o
Drive procedures (on page 79)  
Server documentation  
Drive documentation  
3.  
Use the internal SAS cable provided with the server to connect the controller to the drives:  
Installation and configuration 39  
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o
o
If the drives are hot-plug capable, connect the internal connector of the controller to the SAS  
connector on the hot-plug drive cage.  
If the drives are not hot-plug capable, connect the internal connector of the controller to the  
non-hot-plug drives.  
4.  
5.  
Close or install the access panel, and secure it with thumbscrews, if any are present.  
CAUTION: Do not operate the server for long periods with the access panel open or removed.  
Operating the server in this manner results in improper airflow and improper cooling that can  
lead to thermal damage.  
Power up the server.  
SAS cable part numbers  
To order additional cables, use the option kit part number.  
Approximate cable  
length  
Type of cable  
Option kit part  
number  
Cable assembly  
number  
Mini-SAS 4x to standard SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to Mini SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to standard SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to Mini SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to standard SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to Mini SAS 4x  
Mini-SAS 4x to standard SAS 4x  
419570-B21  
407339-B21  
419571-B21  
432238-B21  
419572-B21  
432239-B21  
419573-B21  
408908-002  
407344-003  
408908-003  
407344-004  
408908-004  
407344-005  
408908-005  
1 m (3 ft)  
2 m (6 ft)  
4 m (13 ft)  
6 m (20 ft)  
Procedures for controllers in a server blade  
To install a mezzanine controller in a server blade, choose one of the following procedures:  
Installing a mezzanine controller in an unconfigured server blade (on page 40)  
Installing a mezzanine controller in a previously configured server blade (on page 41)  
Installing a mezzanine controller in an unconfigured server blade  
Unless the user chooses a different configuration option, new HP ProLiant server blades autoconfigure when  
powered up for the first time. For more information about the autoconfiguration process, see the server blade  
user guide or the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide. These guides are available on the product  
Documentation CD.  
IMPORTANT: Do not power up the server until the hardware configuration is satisfactory, as  
described in the procedure given in this section.  
To install the controller in an unconfigured server blade:  
1.  
2.  
Remove the server blade access panel.  
Do one of the following:  
o
For the HP Smart Array P712m Controller, install the optional cache module, if available.  
Installation and configuration 40  
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o
For all other controllers, install the cache module. If the cache module is absent, these controllers do  
not function.  
3.  
Install the controller in the server blade ("Installing the mezzanine controller board" on page 42). For  
server blade-specific procedures, see the server blade user guide.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Install the access panel.  
Install an HP 3Gb or 6Gb SAS Switch in the enclosure.  
Connect a drive enclosure to the switch.  
Install physical drives in the drive enclosure, as needed.  
The number of drives connected to the switch determines the RAID level that is autoconfigured when the  
server blade powers up, unless the user chooses a different configuration option. For more information,  
see the server-specific user guide or the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide.  
8.  
9.  
Create and assign drive bay or port zoning groups with HP Virtual SAS Manager software. For more  
information, see the switch documentation.  
Install the server blade in the server blade enclosure.  
By default, the server blade powers up upon insertion. If necessary, power up the server blade  
manually. Unless the user chooses a different configuration option, the autoconfiguration process runs.  
10. Verify the server blade firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the server firmware  
11. Verify the controller firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the controller firmware  
12. Verify the drive firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the drive firmware ("Updating  
13. Install the operating system and device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on page 45). Instructions are  
provided with the CD that is supplied in the controller kit.  
14. (Optional) Create additional logical drives ("Configuration tools" on page 43).  
The server blade is now ready for use.  
Installing a mezzanine controller in a previously configured server  
blade  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Back up data on the system.  
Close all applications.  
Verify the server blade firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the server blade firmware  
4.  
5.  
Do one of the following:  
o
If the new controller is the new boot device, install the device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on  
page 45).  
o
If the new controller is not the new boot device, go to the next step.  
Power down the server blade.  
CAUTION: In systems that use external data storage, be sure that the server is the first unit to be  
powered down and the last to be powered back up. Taking this precaution ensures that the system  
does not erroneously mark the drives as failed when the server is powered up.  
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6.  
7.  
8.  
Remove the server blade from the enclosure.  
Remove the server blade access panel.  
Do one of the following:  
o
o
For the HP Smart Array P712m Controller, install the optional cache module, if available.  
For all other controllers, install the cache module. If the cache module is absent, these controllers do  
not function.  
9.  
Install the controller in the server blade ("Installing the mezzanine controller board" on page 42). For  
server blade-specific procedures, see the server blade user guide.  
10. Install the access panel.  
11. Install an HP 3Gb or 6Gb SAS Switch in the enclosure.  
12. Connect a drive enclosure to the switch.  
13. Install physical drives in the drive enclosure, as needed.  
The number of drives connected to the switch determines the RAID level that is autoconfigured when the  
server blade powers up, unless the user chooses a different configuration option. For more information,  
see the server-specific user guide or the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide.  
14. Create and assign drive bay or port zoning groups with HP Virtual SAS Manager software. For more  
information, see the switch documentation.  
15. Install the server blade in the enclosure.  
By default, the server blade powers up upon insertion. If necessary, power up the server blade  
manually. Unless the user chooses a different configuration option, the autoconfiguration process runs.  
16. Verify the controller firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the controller firmware  
17. Verify the drive firmware is the latest revision. If necessary, update the drive firmware ("Updating  
18. (Optional) Set this controller as the boot controller using ORCA ("Setting a controller as the boot  
19. (Optional) Change the controller boot order using RBSU ("Setting the controller order" on page 44).  
20. If the new controller is not the new boot device, install the device drivers ("Installing device drivers" on  
page 45).  
21. If new versions of the Management Agents are available, update the Management Agents.  
The server blade is now ready for use.  
Installing the mezzanine controller board  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the equipment, consult the safety  
information and user documentation provided with the server before attempting the installation.  
Some servers contain high energy, high circuits, moving parts (such as fan blades), or any  
combination of these hazards, that may be exposed if covers and access panels are removed  
while the product is powered. These products are intended to be serviced only by qualified  
personnel who have been trained to deal with these hazards. Do not remove enclosures or  
attempt to bypass any interlocks that may be provided for the purpose of guarding against these  
hazardous conditions.  
1.  
Remove the server blade access panel.  
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WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow the drives and the  
internal system components to cool before touching them.  
2.  
Select an available mezzanine connector on the system board.  
For more information, see "Supported servers and server blades (on page 31)."  
Remove the connector cover, and then save it for future use.  
Insert the controller into the connector.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Tighten the three spring-loaded captive screws at the corners of the controller.  
Install the access panel.  
CAUTION: Do not operate the server for long periods with the access panel open or removed.  
Operating the server in this manner results in improper airflow and improper cooling that can  
lead to thermal damage.  
7.  
Install the server blade in the enclosure.  
Configuration tools  
Option ROM Configuration for Arrays  
Before installing an operating system, you can use the ORCA utility to create the first logical drive, assign  
RAID levels, and establish online spare configurations.  
The utility also provides support for the following functions:  
Reconfiguring one or more logical drives  
Viewing the current logical drive configuration  
Deleting a logical drive configuration  
Setting the controller to be the boot controller  
Selecting the boot volume  
If you do not use the utility, ORCA will default to the standard configuration.  
For more information regarding the default configurations that ORCA uses, see the HP ROM-Based Setup  
Utility User Guide on the Documentation CD or the HP website  
Setting a controller as the boot controller  
Use the following procedure to set a controller as the boot controller. To adjust the boot order settings for  
other controllers in the system, use RBSU ("Setting the controller order" on page 44).  
1.  
Confirm that the controller is connected to a logical drive. (If it is not, it cannot be set as the boot  
controller.)  
2.  
3.  
Perform a normal system shutdown.  
Restart the server.  
POST runs, and all controllers in the server are initialized one at a time in the current boot order  
sequence. If a controller is connected to one or more drives, an ORCA prompt message appears during  
the initialization process for that controller.  
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As soon as you see the ORCA prompt for the controller that you want to set as the boot controller,  
continue with the next step.  
4.  
Press the F8 key.  
The ORCA main menu appears. If the controller is configured with a logical drive, one of the menu  
options is to set the controller as the boot controller.  
5.  
6.  
Select the appropriate menu option, and follow any subsequent on-screen instructions. If prompted to  
save the settings, do so.  
(Optional) To configure or reconfigure an array on this controller, you can use ORCA. For more  
information, see the Configuring Arrays on HP Smart Array Controllers Reference Guide. This guide is  
available on the Documentation CD that is provided in the controller kit.  
To configure an array at a later time or to use a different utility to configure the array, exit ORCA, and  
then restart the server for the new boot controller setting to take effect.  
ROM-Based Setup Utility  
RBSU is a ROM-based configuration utility that allows you to modify server configuration settings. RBSU is  
machine-specific and customized for each type of server. RBSU facilitates a wide range of configuration  
functions, including displaying system information, selecting the operating system, and configuring system  
devices and options.  
If RBSU is supported by the server, access the utility by pressing the F9 key when prompted during the boot  
process. Refer to the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide or to the server documentation.  
Setting the controller order  
1.  
Power up the server.  
The server runs the POST sequence and briefly displays an RBSU prompt.  
At the prompt, press the F9 key to start RBSU.  
Follow the on-screen instructions to set the boot order for the different controllers in the system.  
Save the settings.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Exit from the utility.  
For more information about using RBSU, refer to the HP ROM-Based Setup Utility User Guide or the server  
setup and installation guide. These documents are both available on the Documentation CD supplied in the  
server kit.  
Array configuration tools  
To configure an array on an HP Smart Array controller, three utilities are available:  
HP Array Configuration Utility (ACU)—An advanced utility that enables you to perform many complex  
configuration tasks  
Option ROM Configuration for Arrays (ORCA)—A simple utility used mainly to configure the first logical  
drive in a new server before the operating system is loaded  
HP Online Array Configuration Utility for NetWare (CPQONLIN)—A customized version of ACU for  
online configuration of servers that use Novell NetWare  
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For more information about the features of these utilities and for instructions for using the utilities, see the  
Configuring Arrays on HP Smart Array Controllers Reference Guide. This guide is available on the  
Documentation CD that is provided in the controller kit.  
Whichever utility you use, remember the following factors when you build an array:  
All drives grouped in a logical drive must be of the same type (for example, either all SAS or all SATA  
and either all hard drives or all solid state drives).  
For the most efficient use of drive space, all drives within an array should have approximately the same  
capacity. Each configuration utility treats every physical drive in an array as if it has the same capacity  
as the smallest drive in the array. Any excess capacity of a particular drive cannot be used in the array  
and so is unavailable for data storage.  
The more physical drives that there are in an array, the greater the probability that the array will  
experience a drive failure during any given period.  
To guard against the data loss that occurs when a drive fails, configure all logical drives in an array with  
a suitable fault-tolerance (RAID) method.  
System maintenance tools  
Updating firmware  
Firmware update methods changed with the introduction of the ProLiant Gen8 servers. Use the appropriate  
information to locate and install firmware updates.  
For Gen8 servers and server blades  
Server and controller firmware should be updated before using the controller for the first time, unless any  
installed software or components require an older version. For system software and firmware updates,  
download the SPP from the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/spp).  
For G7 and earlier servers and server blades  
To update the firmware on the server, controller, or drives, use Smart Components. These components are  
available on the Firmware Maintenance CD. The most recent version of a particular component is available  
on the HP support website (http://www.hp.com/support). When prompted for product information, enter  
the appropriate server model name.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Find the most recent version of the component that you require. Components for controller firmware  
updates are available in offline and online formats.  
Follow the instructions for installing the component on the server. The instructions are provided on the  
CD and the same Web page as the component.  
Follow the additional instructions that describe how to use the component to flash the ROM. The  
instructions are provided with each component.  
For more information about updating the firmware, see the HP ProLiant Storage Firmware Maintenance User  
Guide (for controller and drive firmware) or the HP Online ROM Flash User Guide (for server firmware).  
Installing device drivers  
IMPORTANT: Always perform a backup before installing or updating device drivers.  
Installation and configuration 45  
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HP now distributes drivers and other support software for servers and server blades through Service Pack for  
ProLiant, or SPP, which you can download from the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/spp/download).  
Be sure to use the latest SPP version for the server or server blade.  
If you installed an OS by using the Intelligent Provisioning software, its Configure and Install feature may  
have provided the latest driver support.  
To directly locate the OS drivers for a particular server, enter the following web address into the browser:  
http://www.hp.com/support/<servername>  
In place of <servername>, enter the server name.  
For example:  
http://www.hp.com/support/dl360g6  
Installing Management Agents  
If you use the Assisted Installation path feature of the Intelligent Provisioning software to install the operating  
system on a new server, the Management Agents are automatically installed at the same time.  
You can update the Management Agents by using the latest versions of the agents provided in the Intelligent  
Provisioning software.  
Diagnostic tools  
To troubleshoot array problems and generate feedback about arrays, use the following diagnostic tools:  
ACU  
ACU is available on the SmartStart CD in the controller kit for ProLiant G7 and earlier server  
generations. For ProLiant Gen8 servers, ACU is embedded in the system, available during boot with the  
F5 key. ACU, and other system software, is also available for download in the SPP from the HP website  
For more information about ACU, see the Configuring Arrays on HP Smart Array Controllers Reference  
Guide on the Documentation CD that ships with the controller or on the HP website  
(http://www.hp.com/support/CASAC_RG_en). For more information about error messages, see the  
appropriate troubleshooting guide for your product.  
ADU  
ADU is available on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/support). When prompted for product  
information, enter the server model name. For more information about the meanings of the various ADU  
error messages, see the appropriate troubleshooting guide for your product.  
Event Notification Service  
This utility reports array events to the server IML and the Microsoft® Windows® system event log. You  
can obtain the utility from the SmartStart CD or the HP website (http://www.hp.com/support). When  
prompted for product information, enter the server model name.  
HP Insight Diagnostics  
HP Insight Diagnostics is a tool that displays information about the system hardware configuration and  
performs tests on the system and its components, including drives if they are connected to Smart Array  
controllers. This utility is available on the SmartStart CD and also on the HP website  
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POST messages  
Smart Array controllers produce diagnostic error messages (POST messages) at reboot. Many POST  
messages suggest corrective actions. For more information about POST messages, see the appropriate  
troubleshooting guide for your product.  
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Upgrade and replacement procedures  
Replacing the battery on the P212, P410, and P411  
models  
CAUTION: Do not use this controller with batteries designed for other controller models, or the  
controller will malfunction and you could lose data. If you use an unsupported battery for this  
controller, a POST message might appear when you power up your server.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Disconnect the server from the AC power source.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
Observe the BBWC status LED ("Battery pack LEDs" on page 28).  
o
If the LED is blinking every two seconds, data is trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and  
then repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
o
If the LED is not lit, continue with the next step.  
6.  
Unplug the battery cable from the old battery.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Connect the battery cable to the new battery.  
Place the new battery at the same site in the server that the old battery occupied.  
Close the access panel.  
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Replacing the FBWC module on the P410 and P411  
models  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Update the controller firmware. See "Updating firmware (on page 45)."  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Disconnect the power cord from the AC power source.  
Disconnect the power cord from the server.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
If the existing cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, observe the FBWC module LEDs (on  
page 26):  
o
If the amber LED is flashing, data is trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and restart this  
procedure from step 1.  
o
If the amber LED is not illuminated, remove the controller from the server, and then continue with the  
next step.  
8.  
Open the ejector latches on each side of the DIMM slot. Normally, the cache module is ejected from the  
DIMM slot. If the module is not ejected automatically, remove the cache module.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
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9.  
If the cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, carefully disconnect the capacitor pack cable  
from the connector on the top of the cache module.  
10. If the previous cache module was connected to a capacitor pack, carefully connect the capacitor pack  
cable to the new cache module.  
11. Install the new cache module in the DIMM slot.  
12. Close the ejector latches on the DIMM slot.  
13. Install the controller.  
Replacing the BBWC module on the P212, P410, and  
P411 models  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Disconnect the power cord from the AC power source.  
Disconnect the power cord from the server.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
If the existing cache module is connected to a battery, observe the BBWC status LED ("Battery pack  
o
If the LED is flashing every two seconds, data is trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and  
then repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
o
If the LED is not lit, remove the controller from the server, and then continue with the next step.  
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7.  
Open the ejector latches on each side of the DIMM slot. Normally, the cache module is ejected from the  
DIMM slot. If the module is not ejected automatically, remove the cache module.  
8.  
If the cache module is connected to a battery, disconnect the battery cable from the connector on the  
rear of the cache module.  
9.  
If the previous cache module was connected to a battery, connect the battery cable to the new cache  
module.  
10. Install the new cache module in the DIMM slot.  
11. Close the ejector latches on the DIMM slot.  
12. Install the controller.  
Replacing the FBWC module on the P222, P420,  
P421, and P822 models  
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CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Update the controller firmware. See "Updating firmware (on page 45)."  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Disconnect the power cord from the AC power source.  
Disconnect the power cord from the server.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
If the existing cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, observe the FBWC module LEDs (on  
page 26):  
o
o
If a backup is in progress, wait for the backup to complete.  
If the backup is complete, or if the cache has failed, remove the controller from the server, and then  
continue with the next step.  
8.  
9.  
If access to the cache module is restricted, remove the controller.  
Open the ejector latches on each side of the DIMM slot. Normally, the cache module is ejected from the  
DIMM slot. If the module is not ejected automatically, remove the cache module.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
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10. If the cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, carefully disconnect the capacitor pack cable  
from the connector on the top of the cache module.  
11. If the previous cache module was connected to a capacitor pack, carefully connect the capacitor pack  
cable to the new cache module.  
12. Install the new cache module in the DIMM slot.  
13. Close the ejector latches on the DIMM slot.  
14. If you removed the controller for access purposes, install the controller.  
Installing an E500 or P400 cache battery  
If you are replacing an existing E500 or P400 cache battery (instead of installing a battery where one did  
not exist), use the replacement procedure ("Replacing an E500 or P400 cache battery" on page 54) instead  
of this installation procedure.  
WARNING: There is a risk of explosion, fire, or personal injury if the battery pack is not properly  
handled. Refer to "Battery replacement notice (on page 93)" before installing or removing any  
item that contains a battery pack.  
1.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server.  
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2.  
Plug the battery cable (supplied in the battery pack kit) into the battery pack.  
3.  
4.  
Install the new battery pack into the server. (The installation site depends on the server. For further  
information, refer to the server-specific user guide.)  
Plug the other end of the battery cable into the connector on the cache module.  
After installing a battery pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache) is temporarily disabled. This behavior is normal because the new battery pack is likely to  
have a low charge. You do not need to take any action because the recharge process begins automatically  
when the battery pack is installed. The controller operates properly while the battery pack is recharging,  
although the performance advantage of the array accelerator is absent. When the battery pack has been  
charged to a predetermined level, the array accelerator is automatically enabled.  
Replacing an E500 or P400 cache battery  
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WARNING: There is a risk of explosion, fire, or personal injury if the battery pack is not properly  
handled. Refer to "Battery replacement notice (on page 93)" before installing or removing any  
item that contains a battery pack.  
CAUTION: Do not replace a battery pack while the server is powered up. In this situation, the  
loose end of the battery cable that is still connected to the cache can cause a short circuit, leading  
to permanent electrical damage.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server.  
Disconnect the server from the AC power source.  
Remove all components that prevent access to the battery pack. For more information, see the  
server-specific user guide.  
4.  
Observe the BBWC Status LED ("Battery pack LEDs" on page 28):  
o
If the LED is flashing every two seconds, data is still trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and  
then repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
o
If the LED is not lit, proceed with the next step.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Disconnect the cache cable from the battery pack.  
Remove the battery pack from the server.  
Connect the cache cable to the new battery pack.  
Install the new battery pack into the server.  
NOTE: After installing a battery pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating  
that the array accelerator (cache) is temporarily disabled. This is normal, because the new battery  
pack is likely to have a low charge. You do not need to take any action, because the recharge  
process begins automatically when the battery pack is installed. The controller will operate  
properly while the battery pack recharges, although the performance advantage of the array  
accelerator will be absent. When the battery pack has been charged to a satisfactory level, the  
array accelerator will automatically be enabled.  
Replacing the E500 or P400 cache  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server. This procedure flushes all data from the cache.  
Disconnect the power cord from the AC power source.  
Disconnect the power cord from the server.  
If the existing cache is connected to a battery, observe the BBWC Status LED ("Battery pack LEDs" on  
page 28).  
o
If the LED is flashing every 2 seconds, data is still trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and  
then repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 55  
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o
If the LED is not lit, disconnect the battery cable from the cache.  
5.  
6.  
Remove the controller from the server and place it on a firm, flat, nonconductive surface.  
Remove the existing cache from the controller by pulling at both ends of the cache module with equal  
force.  
7.  
Install the new cache on the controller. Press firmly above each connector to ensure good electrical  
contact. (If the cache is not connected properly, the controller cannot boot.)  
8.  
9.  
Install the controller in the server.  
If the previous cache was connected to a battery pack, connect the battery cable to the new cache.  
Replacing the P700m cache battery  
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Be sure you are properly  
grounded before beginning this procedure.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 56  
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The method for replacing a battery depends on whether the battery case is mounted on the inner wall of the  
server chassis by a hook-and-loop strip or located in a drive slot.  
To replace a battery case mounted on the inner wall of the server chassis:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Back up all data.  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Remove the server from the enclosure.  
Remove the server access panel.  
Remove the battery case from the chassis wall.  
Disconnect the cable from the battery.  
Connect the battery cable to the replacement battery.  
Mount the battery case on the chassis wall.  
10. Close the server access panel.  
11. Reinstall the server in the enclosure.  
After installing a battery pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache) is disabled temporarily. This behavior is normal because the new battery pack is likely to  
have a low charge.  
The controller operates properly while the battery pack is recharging, although the performance advantage  
of the array accelerator is absent. You do not need to take any action because the recharge process begins  
automatically when the battery pack is installed. When the battery pack has been charged to a  
predetermined level, the array accelerator is enabled automatically.  
To replace a battery case located in a drive slot:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Back up all data.  
Close all applications.  
Power down the server.  
Remove the server from the enclosure.  
Remove the server access panel.  
Remove the battery case from the drive slot.  
Disconnect the battery cable.  
Invert the battery case.  
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9.  
Pull the right hand portion of the battery case away from the battery pack, and simultaneously rotate the  
battery pack out of the opening.  
10. Position the replacement battery pack in the opening in the battery case as shown. The upper left edge  
of the battery pack is under the flanges on the pillars at the left edge of the opening, and the right side  
of the battery pack rests on the right pillars.  
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11. Pull the right-hand portion of the battery case away from the battery pack, and simultaneously rotate the  
battery pack into the opening.  
12. Connect the battery cable to the battery pack and the cache. Route the battery cable so that the cache  
and battery pack can be removed together. (If you need to remove the cache to transfer data, the  
battery pack must remain connected to it so that the data is preserved.)  
13. Insert the battery case into the drive slot.  
14. Close the server access panel.  
15. Install the server in the enclosure.  
After installing a battery pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache) is disabled temporarily. This behavior is normal because the new battery pack is likely to  
have a low charge.  
The controller operates properly while the battery pack is recharging, although the performance advantage  
of the array accelerator is absent. You do not need to take any action because the recharge process begins  
automatically when the battery pack is installed. When the battery pack has been charged to a  
predetermined level, the array accelerator is enabled automatically.  
Removing a P711m capacitor pack  
1.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server blade. This method flushes all data from the  
cache module.  
2.  
Observe the FBWC module LEDs (on page 26):  
o
If the green LED is off and the amber LED is on, the controller is transferring data from DDR memory  
to flash memory. Wait for data transfer to complete (about 60 seconds), and then proceed with the  
next step.  
o
If the amber LED is off, then proceed with the next step.  
3.  
Remove the controller from the server. See the documentation that ships with the server blade.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
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4.  
Remove the capacitor pack:  
a. Lift the capacitor pack away from the bracket.  
b. Disconnect the capacitor pack cable from the cache module.  
Replacing a P711m cache module  
CAUTION: To prevent damage to electrical components, properly ground the server before  
beginning any installation, removal, or replacement procedure. Improper grounding can cause  
electrostatic discharge.  
1.  
2.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server blade. This method flushes all data from the  
cache module.  
Observe the FBWC module LEDs (on page 26):  
o
If the green LED is off and the amber LED is on, the controller is transferring data from DDR memory  
to flash memory. Wait for data transfer to complete (about 60 seconds), and then proceed with the  
next step.  
o
If the amber LED is off, then proceed with the next step.  
3.  
Remove the controller from the server. See the documentation that ships with the server blade.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 60  
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CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
4.  
Remove the capacitor pack:  
a. Lift the capacitor pack away from the bracket.  
b. Disconnect the capacitor pack cable from the cache module.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 61  
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5.  
Remove the original cache module.  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
6.  
Install the replacement or upgrade cache module.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 62  
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7.  
Install the capacitor pack onto the bracket, leaving sufficient room to connect the capacitor pack cable.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
8.  
Connect the capacitor pack cable to the cache module.  
9.  
Install the controller in the server blade.  
After installing a capacitor pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache module) is disabled temporarily. This behavior is normal because the new capacitor pack  
is likely to have a low charge. You do not need to take any action, because the recharge process begins  
automatically after the capacitor pack is installed and the server is powered. The controller operates properly  
while the capacitor pack recharges, although the performance advantage of the array accelerator is absent.  
When the capacitor pack has been charged to a satisfactory level, the controller enables the array  
accelerator automatically.  
Replacing a P712m cache module  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 63  
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CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server blade.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
Open the ejector latches on each side of the DIMM slot. Normally, the cache module is ejected from the  
DIMM slot. If the module is not ejected automatically, remove the cache module.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Install the new cache module in the DIMM slot.  
Close the ejector latches on the DIMM slot.  
Install the controller.  
Replacing the FBWC module on the P721m  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Update the controller firmware. See "Updating firmware (on page 45)."  
Close all applications, and then power down the server blade.  
Remove or open the access panel.  
If the existing cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, observe the FBWC module LEDs (on  
page 26):  
o
o
If a backup is in progress, wait for the backup to complete.  
If the backup is complete, or if the cache has failed, remove the controller from the server, and then  
continue with the next step.  
5.  
If access to the cache module is restricted, remove the controller.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 64  
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6.  
Open the ejector latches on each side of the DIMM slot. Normally, the cache module is ejected from the  
DIMM slot. If the module is not ejected automatically, remove the cache module.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
7.  
If the cache module is connected to a capacitor pack, carefully disconnect the capacitor pack cable  
from the connector on the top of the cache module.  
8.  
9.  
If the previous cache module was connected to a capacitor pack, carefully connect the capacitor pack  
cable to the new cache module.  
Install the new cache module in the DIMM slot.  
10. Close the ejector latches on the DIMM slot.  
11. If you removed the controller for access purposes, install the controller.  
Replacing a P800 cache battery  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 65  
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CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Be sure you are properly  
grounded before beginning this procedure.  
1.  
2.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server. This procedure flushes all data from the cache.  
Observe the BBWC Status LED ("Battery pack LEDs" on page 28).  
o
If the LED is blinking every 2 seconds, data is trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and then  
repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
o
If the LED is not lit, proceed with the next step.  
WARNING: There is a risk of explosion, fire, or personal injury if the battery pack is not properly  
handled. Refer to "Battery replacement notice (on page 93)" before installing or removing any  
item that contains a battery pack.  
3.  
4.  
Remove the controller from the server.  
Pull the flanges on the battery clip outward (1), and then swivel the clip 180 degrees so that it rests on  
the batteries (2).  
5.  
Slide the batteries toward the right edge of the controller, away from the bracket.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 66  
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6.  
While holding the battery assembly, tilt the clip until it is at about 30 degrees to the batteries, and then  
push the clip in line with the clip hinges until the clip detaches from the batteries.  
The rest of the procedure depends on whether you are replacing a battery or adding one.  
o
o
If you are replacing a battery, continue with the next step.  
If you are only adding an optional third battery, go to step 9.  
7.  
Separate the batteries.  
a. Turn the batteries over.  
b. Pull the lip on the right battery case away from the edge of the adjacent battery case (1).  
c. Slide the batteries apart (2).  
8.  
Dispose of the exhausted or faulty battery using environmentally approved procedures ("Battery  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 67  
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9.  
Position the new battery and the remaining good battery as indicated, push them together, and then  
slide them until they are aligned. The batteries combine into one unit.  
10. Install the battery clip.  
a. Position the clip so that the hinges on the clip are next to the appropriate hinge pillars on the  
batteries.  
b. Hold the clip at about 30 degrees to the batteries.  
c. Push the clip at the hinges until the clip clicks into place.  
11. Reinstall the batteries.  
a. Hold the controller board near the DIMM socket and at the top and right edges to minimize bending  
of the board.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 68  
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b. Position the batteries so that the pegs A on the underside of each battery are in the appropriate  
holes B on the controller board and pegs C are in slots D.  
c. Slide the batteries toward the board bracket until they are firmly seated against the connectors on  
the cache module.  
12. Secure the battery clip to the controller board:  
a. Swivel the clip over the cache module (1).  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 69  
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b. Push the clip firmly at both ends (2) until it clicks into place under the controller board.  
13. Reinstall the controller in the server.  
After installing a battery pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache) is temporarily disabled. This behavior is normal because the new battery pack is likely to  
have a low charge. You do not need to take any action, because the recharge process begins automatically  
when the battery pack is installed. The controller operates properly while the battery pack recharges,  
although the performance advantage of the array accelerator is absent. When the battery pack has been  
charged to a satisfactory level, the array accelerator is automatically enabled.  
Replacing the P800 cache module or controller  
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Be sure you are properly  
grounded before beginning this procedure.  
1.  
2.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server. This procedure flushes all data from the cache.  
Observe the BBWC Status LED ("Battery pack LEDs" on page 28).  
o
If the LED is blinking every 2 seconds, data is trapped in the cache. Restore system power, and  
repeat the previous steps in this procedure.  
o
If the LED is not lit, proceed with the next step.  
WARNING: There is a risk of explosion, fire, or personal injury if the battery pack is not properly  
handled. Refer to "Battery replacement notice (on page 93)" before installing or removing any  
item that contains a battery pack.  
3.  
Remove the controller from the server.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 70  
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4.  
Pull the flanges on the battery clip outward (1), and then swivel the clip 180 degrees so that it rests on  
the batteries (2).  
5.  
6.  
Swivel the latches on the DIMM connector outward (1).  
Slide the battery assembly and the cache module off the controller board (2).  
The procedure at this point depends on whether you are replacing the controller or the cache module.  
o
o
If you are replacing the controller, go directly to the next step.  
If you are replacing the cache module, pull it out of the battery assembly, install the new cache  
module in its place, and then go to the next step.  
7.  
Install the cache module and batteries on the controller board.  
a. Hold the controller board near the DIMM connector and at the top and right edges to minimize  
bending of the board.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 71  
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b. Position the batteries so that the pegs A on the underside of each battery are in the appropriate  
holes B on the controller board, and pegs C are in slots D.  
c. Slide the batteries toward the board bracket until the connectors on the cache module are firmly  
seated in the DIMM connector. (When the cache module is correctly seated, the gold contacts on the  
cache module are completely hidden within the DIMM connector.)  
8.  
Secure the battery clip to the controller board.  
a. Swivel the clip over the cache module (1).  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 72  
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b. Push the clip firmly at both ends (2) until it clicks into place under the controller board.  
9.  
Reinstall the controller in the server.  
Replacing a P812 cache module  
CAUTION: To prevent damage to electrical components, properly ground the server before  
beginning any installation, removal, or replacement procedure. Improper grounding can cause  
electrostatic discharge.  
1.  
2.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server. This method flushes all data from the cache  
module.  
Observe the FBWC module LEDs (on page 26):  
o
If the green LED is off and the amber LED is on, the controller is transferring data from DDR memory  
to flash memory. Wait for data transfer to complete (about 60 seconds), and then proceed with the  
next step.  
o
If the amber LED is off, then proceed with the next step.  
3.  
4.  
Remove the controller from the server. See the documentation that ships with the server.  
Open the capacitor pack clip:  
a. Pull the battery clip flanges outward.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 73  
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b. Rotate the clip 180 degrees so that it rests on top of the capacitor pack.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
5.  
Remove the capacitor pack:  
a. Slide the capacitor pack 2 cm away from the cache module.  
b. Disconnect the capacitor pack cable from the cache module.  
c. Lift the capacitor pack and clip from the controller.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 74  
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6.  
Remove the original cache module.  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
7.  
Install the replacement or upgrade cache module.  
8.  
Align the posts on the bottom of the capacitor pack with the hole and groove on the controller.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 75  
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9.  
Lower the capacitor pack onto the controller, leaving sufficient room to connect the capacitor pack  
cable.  
CAUTION: When connecting or disconnecting the capacitor pack cable, the connectors on the  
cache module and cable are susceptible to damage. Avoid excessive force and use caution to  
avoid damage to these connectors.  
10. Connect the capacitor pack cable to the cache module.  
11. Slide the capacitor pack toward the cache module. Be sure that the edge of the cache module slides into  
the groove in the capacitor pack.  
12. Secure the capacitor pack clip:  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 76  
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a. Rotate the clip down over the cache module.  
b. Firmly press both ends of the clip until they click into place beneath the controller board.  
13. Install the controller in the server.  
After installing a capacitor pack, you might see a POST message during reboot indicating that the array  
accelerator (cache module) is disabled temporarily. This behavior is normal because the new capacitor pack  
is likely to have a low charge. You do not need to take any action, because the recharge process begins  
automatically after the capacitor pack is installed and the server is powered. The controller operates properly  
while the capacitor pack recharges, although the performance advantage of the array accelerator is absent.  
When the capacitor pack has been charged to a satisfactory level, the controller enables the array  
accelerator automatically.  
Replacing a P822 cache module  
CAUTION: To prevent damage to electrical components, properly ground the server before  
beginning any installation, removal, or replacement procedure. Improper grounding can cause  
electrostatic discharge.  
1.  
2.  
Close all applications, and then power down the server. This method flushes all data from the cache  
module.  
Observe the FBWC module LEDs (on page 26):  
o
If the green LED is off and the amber LED is on, the controller is transferring data from DDR memory  
to flash memory. Wait for data transfer to complete (about 60 seconds), and then proceed with the  
next step.  
o
If the amber LED is off, then proceed with the next step.  
3.  
Remove the controller from the server. See the documentation that ships with the server.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 77  
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4.  
Remove the original cache module.  
CAUTION: The cache module connector does not use the industry-standard DDR3 mini-DIMM  
pinout. Do not use the controller with cache modules designed for other controller models,  
because the controller can malfunction and you can lose data. Also, do not transfer this cache  
module to an unsupported controller model, because you can lose data.  
5.  
Install the replacement or upgrade cache module.  
6.  
Install the controller in the server.  
Upgrade and replacement procedures 78  
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Drive procedures  
Identifying the status of a legacy drive  
Legacy drives are supported on ProLiant G7, and earlier, servers and server blades. Identify a legacy drive  
by its carrier, shown in the following illustration.  
When a drive is configured as a part of an array and connected to a powered-up controller, the drive LEDs  
indicate the condition of the drive.  
Item  
Description  
Fault/UID LED (amber/blue)  
Online LED (green)  
1
2
Online/activity  
LED (green)  
Fault/UID LED  
(amber/blue)  
Interpretation  
Alternating amber  
and blue  
The drive has failed, or a predictive failure alert has been received  
for this drive; it also has been selected by a management  
application.  
On, off, or flashing  
Steadily blue  
The drive is operating normally, and it has been selected by a  
management application.  
On, off, or flashing  
Amber, flashing  
regularly (1 Hz)  
A predictive failure alert has been received for this drive.  
Replace the drive as soon as possible.  
On  
On  
Off  
The drive is online, but it is not active currently.  
Amber, flashing  
regularly (1 Hz)  
Do not remove the drive. Removing a drive may terminate the  
current operation and cause data loss.  
The drive is part of an array that is undergoing capacity expansion  
or stripe migration, but a predictive failure alert has been received  
for this drive. To minimize the risk of data loss, do not replace the  
drive until the expansion or migration is complete.  
Flashing regularly  
(1 Hz)  
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Online/activity  
LED (green)  
Fault/UID LED  
(amber/blue)  
Interpretation  
Off  
Do not remove the drive. Removing a drive may terminate the  
current operation and cause data loss.  
The drive is rebuilding, erasing, or it is part of an array that is  
undergoing capacity expansion or stripe migration.  
Flashing regularly  
(1 Hz)  
Amber, flashing  
regularly (1 Hz)  
The drive is active, but a predictive failure alert has been received  
for this drive. Replace the drive as soon as possible.  
Flashing irregularly  
Off  
The drive is active, and it is operating normally.  
Flashing irregularly  
Off  
Steadily amber  
A critical fault condition has been identified for this drive, and the  
controller has placed it offline. Replace the drive as soon as  
possible.  
Amber, flashing  
regularly (1 Hz)  
A predictive failure alert has been received for this drive. Replace  
the drive as soon as possible.  
Off  
Off  
Off  
The drive is offline, a spare, or not configured as part of an array.  
Identifying the status of an HP SmartDrive  
HP SmartDrives are the latest HP drive technology, and they are supported beginning with ProLiant Gen8  
servers and server blades. The HP SmartDrive is not supported on earlier generation servers and server  
blades. Identify an HP SmartDrive by its carrier, shown in the following illustration.  
When a drive is configured as a part of an array and connected to a powered-up controller, the drive LEDs  
indicate the condition of the drive.  
Item LED  
Status  
Definition  
Locate  
Solid blue  
Flashing blue  
The drive is being identified by a host application.  
The drive carrier firmware is being updated or requires an update.  
1
2
3
Activity ring  
Rotating green  
Off  
Drive activity  
No drive activity  
Do not remove  
Solid white  
Do not remove the drive. Removing the drive causes one or more of  
the logical drives to fail.  
Off  
Removing the drive does not cause a logical drive to fail.  
Drive status  
Solid green  
The drive is a member of one or more logical drives.  
4
Flashing green  
The drive is rebuilding or performing a RAID migration, stripe size  
migration, capacity expansion, or logical drive extension, or is  
erasing.  
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Item LED  
Status  
Definition  
Flashing  
amber/green  
The drive is a member of one or more logical drives and predicts  
the drive will fail.  
Flashing amber The drive is not configured and predicts the drive will fail.  
Solid amber  
Off  
The drive has failed.  
The drive is not configured by a RAID controller.  
The blue Locate LED is behind the release lever and is visible when illuminated.  
Recognizing drive failure  
If any of the following occurs, the drive has failed:  
The fault LED illuminates.  
When failed drives are located inside the server or storage system and the drive LEDs are not visible, the  
amber LED on the front of the server or storage system illuminates. This LED also illuminates when other  
problems occur such as when a fan fails, a redundant power supply fails, or the system overheats.  
A POST message lists failed drives when the system is restarted, as long as the controller detects at least  
one functional drive.  
ACU represents failed drives with a distinctive icon.  
HP Systems Insight Manager can detect failed drives remotely across a network. For more information  
about HP Systems Insight Manager, see the documentation on the Management CD.  
The HP System Management Homepage (SMH) indicates that a drive has failed.  
The Event Notification Service posts an event to the server IML and the Microsoft® Windows® system  
event log.  
ADU lists all failed drives.  
For additional information about diagnosing drive problems, see the HP Servers Troubleshooting Guide.  
CAUTION: Sometimes, a drive that has previously been failed by the controller may seem to be  
operational after the system is power-cycled or (for a hot-pluggable drive) after the drive has been  
removed and reinserted. However, continued use of such marginal drives may eventually result in  
data loss. Replace the marginal drive as soon as possible.  
Effects of a drive failure  
When a drive fails, all logical drives that are in the same array are affected. Each logical drive in an array  
might be using a different fault-tolerance method, so each logical drive can be affected differently.  
RAID 0 configurations cannot tolerate drive failure. If any physical drive in the array fails, all RAID 0  
logical drives in the same array also fail.  
RAID 1+0 configurations can tolerate multiple drive failures if no failed drives are mirrored to one  
another.  
RAID 5 configurations can tolerate one drive failure.  
RAID 50 configurations can tolerate one failed drive in each parity group.  
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RAID 6 configurations can tolerate two failed drives at a given time.  
RAID 60 configurations can tolerate two failed drives in each parity group.  
RAID 1 (ADM) and RAID 10 (ADM) configurations can tolerate multiple drive failures if no more than  
two drives, mirrored to one another, fail.  
Compromised fault tolerance  
CAUTION: When fault tolerance is compromised, data loss can occur. However, it may be  
possible to recover the data. For more information, see "Recovering from compromised fault  
tolerance (on page 82)."  
If more drives fail than the fault-tolerance method can manage, fault tolerance is compromised, and the  
logical drive fails. If this failure occurs, the operating system rejects all requests and indicates unrecoverable  
errors.  
For example, fault tolerance might occur when a drive in an array fails while another drive in the array is  
being rebuilt.  
Compromised fault tolerance can also be caused by problems unrelated to drives. In such cases, replacing  
the physical drives is not required.  
Recovering from compromised fault tolerance  
If fault tolerance is compromised, inserting replacement drives does not improve the condition of the logical  
volume. Instead, if the screen displays unrecoverable error messages, perform the following procedure to  
recover data:  
1.  
Power down the entire system, and then power it back up. In some cases, a marginal drive will work  
again for long enough to enable you to make copies of important files.  
If a 1779 POST message is displayed, press the F2 key to re-enable the logical volumes. Remember that  
data loss has probably occurred and any data on the logical volume is suspect.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Make copies of important data, if possible.  
Replace any failed drives.  
After you have replaced the failed drives, fault tolerance may again be compromised. If so, cycle the  
power again. If the 1779 POST message is displayed:  
a. Press the F2 key to re-enable the logical drives.  
b. Recreate the partitions.  
c. Restore all data from backup.  
To minimize the risk of data loss that is caused by compromised fault tolerance, make frequent backups of all  
logical volumes.  
Replacing drives  
The most common reason for replacing a drive is that it has failed. However, another reason is to gradually  
increase the storage capacity of the entire system ("Upgrading drive capacity" on page 86).  
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If you insert a hot-pluggable drive into a drive bay while the system power is on, all disk activity in the array  
pauses for 1 or 2 seconds while the new drive is initializing. When the drive is ready, data recovery to the  
replacement drive begins automatically if the array is in a fault-tolerant configuration.  
If you replace a drive belonging to a fault-tolerant configuration while the system power is off, a POST  
message appears when the system is next powered up. This message prompts you to press the F1 key to start  
automatic data recovery. If you do not enable automatic data recovery, the logical volume remains in a  
ready-to-recover condition and the same POST message appears whenever the system is restarted.  
Before replacing drives  
Open Systems Insight Manager, and inspect the Error Counter window for each physical drive in the  
same array to confirm that no other drives have any errors. For more information, see the Systems  
Insight Manager documentation on the Management CD.  
Be sure that the array has a current, valid backup.  
Confirm that the replacement drive is of the same type as the degraded drive (either SAS or SATA and  
either hard drive or solid state drive).  
Use replacement drives that have a capacity equal to or larger than the capacity of the smallest drive  
in the array. The controller immediately fails drives that have insufficient capacity.  
In systems that use external data storage, be sure that the server is the first unit to be powered down and the  
last unit to be powered up. Taking this precaution ensures that the system does not, erroneously, mark the  
drives as failed when the server is powered up.  
In some situations, you can replace more than one drive at a time without data loss. For example:  
In RAID 1+0 configurations, drives are mirrored in pairs. You can replace several drives simultaneously  
if they are not mirrored to other removed or failed drives.  
In RAID 50 configurations, drives are arranged in parity groups. You can replace several drives  
simultaneously, if the drives belong to different parity groups. If two drives belong to the same parity  
group, replace those drives one at a time.  
In RAID 6 configurations, you can replace any two drives simultaneously.  
In RAID 60 configurations, drives are arranged in parity groups. You can replace several drives  
simultaneously, if no more than two of the drives being replaced belong to the same parity group.  
To remove more drives from an array than the fault tolerance method can support, follow the previous  
guidelines for removing several drives simultaneously, and then wait until rebuild is complete (as indicated by  
the drive LEDs) before removing additional drives.  
However, if fault tolerance has been compromised, and you must replace more drives than the fault tolerance  
method can support, delay drive replacement until after you attempt to recover the data (refer to "Recovering  
Automatic data recovery (rebuild)  
When you replace a drive in an array, the controller uses the fault-tolerance information on the remaining  
drives in the array to reconstruct the missing data (the data that was originally on the replaced drive) and  
then write the data to the replacement drive. This process is called automatic data recovery or rebuild. If fault  
tolerance is compromised, the controller cannot reconstruct the data, and the data is likely lost permanently.  
Drive procedures 83  
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If another drive in the array fails while fault tolerance is unavailable during rebuild, a fatal system error can  
occur, and all data on the array can be lost. However, failure of another drive does not always lead to a fatal  
system error in the following exceptional cases:  
Failure after activation of a spare drive  
Failure of a drive that is not mirrored to any other failed drives (in a RAID 1+0 configuration)  
Failure of a second drive in a RAID 50 or RAID 60 configuration if the two failed drives are in different  
parity groups  
Failure of a second drive in a RAID 6 configuration  
Time required for a rebuild  
The time required for a rebuild varies, depending on several factors:  
The priority that the rebuild is given over normal I/O operations (you can change the priority setting by  
using ACU)  
The amount of I/O activity during the rebuild operation  
The average bandwidth capability (MBps) of the drives  
The availability of drive cache  
The brand, model, and age of the drives  
The amount of unused capacity on the drives  
For RAID 5, RAID 50, RAID 6, and RAID 60, the number of drives in the array  
The stripe size of the logical volume  
CAUTION: Because data rebuild time ranges from 200 to 520 GB/h, the system could be  
unprotected against drive failure for an extended period during data recovery or a drive capacity  
upgrade. When possible, perform rebuild operations only during periods of minimal system  
activity.  
When automatic data recovery has finished, the replacement drive LED behavior changes:  
For legacy drives, the Online/Activity LED changes from flashing steadily (1 Hz) to one of the following  
states:  
o
o
On—The drive is inactive.  
Flashing irregularly—The drive is active.  
If the Online/Activity LED on the replacement drive does not illuminate while the corresponding LEDs on  
other drives in the array are active, the rebuild process has terminated abnormally. The amber Fault LED  
of one or more drives might also be illuminated.  
For HP SmartDrives, the Drive status LED changes from flashing green to solid green.  
If the Drive Status LED on the replacement drive changes to flashing or solid amber, the rebuild process  
has terminated abnormally.  
If an abnormal termination of a rebuild occurs, identify the cause and appropriate corrective steps in  
"Abnormal termination of a rebuild (on page 85)."  
Drive procedures 84  
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Abnormal termination of a rebuild  
If the activity LED on the replacement drive permanently ceases to be illuminated even while other drives in  
the array are active, the rebuild process has terminated abnormally. The following table indicates the three  
possible causes of abnormal termination of a rebuild.  
Observation  
Cause of rebuild termination  
One of the drives in the array has  
experienced an uncorrectable read error.  
None of the drives in the array have an  
illuminated amber LED.  
The replacement drive has failed.  
The replacement drive has an  
illuminated amber LED.  
The drive with the illuminated amber LED has  
now failed.  
One of the other drives in the array has  
an illuminated amber LED.  
Each of these situations requires a different remedial action.  
Case 1: An uncorrectable read error has occurred.  
1.  
Back up as much data as possible from the logical drive.  
CAUTION: Do not remove the drive that has the media error. Doing so causes the logical drive  
to fail.  
2.  
3.  
Restore data from backup. Writing data to the location of the unreadable sector often eliminates the  
error.  
Remove and reinsert the replacement drive. This action restarts the rebuild process.  
If the rebuild process still terminates abnormally:  
1.  
2.  
Delete and recreate the logical drive.  
Restore data from backup.  
Case 2: The replacement drive has failed.  
Verify that the replacement drive is of the correct capacity and is a supported model. If these factors are not  
the cause of the problem, use a different drive as the replacement.  
Case 3: Another drive in the array has failed.  
A drive that has recently failed can sometimes be made temporarily operational again by cycling the server  
power.  
1.  
2.  
Power down the server.  
Remove the replacement physical drive (the one undergoing a rebuild), and reinstall the drive that it is  
replacing.  
3.  
Power up the server.  
If the newly failed drive seems to be operational again:  
1.  
2.  
Back up any unsaved data.  
Remove the drive that was originally to be replaced, and reinsert the replacement physical drive. The  
rebuild process automatically restarts.  
3.  
When the rebuild process has finished, replace the newly failed drive.  
However, if the newly failed drive has not recovered:  
1.  
2.  
Remove the drive that was originally to be replaced, and reinsert the replacement physical drive.  
Replace the newly failed drive.  
Drive procedures 85  
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3.  
Restore data from backup.  
Upgrading drive capacity  
You can increase the storage capacity on a system, even if there are no available drive bays, by swapping  
drives one at a time for higher capacity drives. This method is viable as long as a fault-tolerance method is  
running.  
CAUTION: Because data rebuild time ranges from 200 to 520 GB/h, the system could be  
unprotected against drive failure for an extended period during data recovery or a drive capacity  
upgrade. When possible, perform rebuild operations only during periods of minimal system  
activity.  
To upgrade drive capacity:  
1.  
2.  
Back up all data.  
Replace any drive. The data on the new drive is re-created from redundant information on the remaining  
drives.  
CAUTION: Do not replace any other drive until data rebuild on this drive is complete.  
When data rebuild on the new drive is complete, LED behavior changes:  
o
For legacy drives, the Online/Activity LED changes from flashing steadily (1 Hz) to one of the  
following states:  
On—The drive is inactive.  
Flashing irregularly—The drive is active.  
o
For HP SmartDrives, the Drive status LED changes from flashing green to solid green.  
3.  
Repeat the previous step for the other drives in the array, one at a time.  
When you have replaced all drives, you can use the extra capacity to either create new logical drives or  
extend existing logical drives. For more information, see the Configuring Arrays on HP Smart Array  
Controllers Reference Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/support/CASAC_RG_en).  
Moving drives and arrays  
You can move drives to other ID positions on the same array controller. You can also move a complete array  
from one controller to another, even if the controllers are on different servers.  
Before moving drives, you must meet the following conditions:  
If moving the drives to a different server, be sure the new server has enough empty bays to  
accommodate all the drives simultaneously.  
The array does not have failed or missing drives.  
No spare drive in the array is acting as a replacement for a failed drive.  
The controller is not performing capacity expansion, capacity extension, or RAID or stripe size  
migration.  
The controller is using the latest firmware version.  
The server is powered down.  
Drive procedures 86  
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Before you move an array to another controller, you must meet the following conditions:  
CAUTION: If the number of physical or logical drives exceeds the limit for the controller model  
and firmware version, then the controller may recognize an unpredictable subset of the drives,  
possibly resulting in failed arrays and data loss.  
If the other controller is connected already to one or more arrays of configured logical drives, the total  
number of logical drives on the controller after the drives have been moved must not exceed the number  
of logical drives that the controller supports. This number depends on the controller model and on the  
controller firmware version.  
The total number of physical drives on the other controller after the drives have been moved must not  
exceed the maximum number of supported physical drives for that controller model and firmware  
version.  
All drives in the array must be moved at the same time.  
When all the conditions have been met, move the drives:  
1.  
Back up all data before removing any drives or changing configuration. This step is required if you are  
moving data-containing drives from a controller that does not have a cache module.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Power down the system.  
Move the drives.  
Power up the system.  
Observe the POST messages:  
o
o
If a 1785 POST message appears, the drive array did not configure properly. Continue with step 6.  
If a 1724 or 1727 POST message appears, drive positions were changed successfully and the  
configuration was updated. Continue with step 7.  
6.  
7.  
If the array did not configure properly, do the following:  
a. Power down the system immediately to prevent data loss.  
b. Return the drives to their original locations.  
c. Restore the data from backup, if necessary.  
Verify the new drive configuration by running ORCA or ACU ("Configuration tools" on page 43).  
Adding drives  
You can add drives to a system at any time, if you do not exceed the maximum number of drives that the  
controller supports. You can then either build a new array from the added drives or use the extra storage  
capacity to expand the capacity of an existing array.  
If the drives that you intend to add to the system are already configured into logical drives, you must meet  
certain conditions before adding drives to the system. For more information, see "Moving drives and arrays  
(on page 86)." When you have successfully added the drives, reset the server so that the controller can  
recognize the logical drives.  
To perform an array capacity expansion, use ACU. If the system uses hot-pluggable drives and ACU runs in  
the same environment as the normal server applications, you can expand array capacity without shutting  
down the operating system. For more information, see the Configuring Arrays on HP Smart Array Controllers  
Reference Guide on the HP website (http://www.hp.com/support/CASAC_RG_en).  
Drive procedures 87  
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The expansion process is illustrated in the following figure, in which the original array (containing data) is  
shown with a dashed border, and the newly added drives (containing no data) are shown unshaded. The  
array controller adds the new drives to the array and redistributes the original logical drives over the  
enlarged array one logical drive at a time. This process liberates some storage capacity on each physical  
drive in the array. Each logical drive keeps the same fault-tolerance method in the enlarged array that it had  
in the smaller array.  
When the expansion process has finished, you can use the liberated storage capacity on the enlarged array  
to create new logical drives. Alternatively, you can use ACU to enlarge (extend) one of the original logical  
drives.  
Drive procedures 88  
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Electrostatic discharge  
Preventing electrostatic discharge  
To prevent damaging the system, be aware of the precautions you need to follow when setting up the system  
or handling parts. A discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor may damage system  
boards or other static-sensitive devices. This type of damage may reduce the life expectancy of the device.  
To prevent electrostatic damage:  
Avoid hand contact by transporting and storing products in static-safe containers.  
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free workstations.  
Place parts on a grounded surface before removing them from their containers.  
Avoid touching pins, leads, or circuitry.  
Always be properly grounded when touching a static-sensitive component or assembly.  
Grounding methods to prevent electrostatic discharge  
Several methods are used for grounding. Use one or more of the following methods when handling or  
installing electrostatic-sensitive parts:  
Use a wrist strap connected by a ground cord to a grounded workstation or computer chassis. Wrist  
straps are flexible straps with a minimum of 1 megohm ±10 percent resistance in the ground cords. To  
provide proper ground, wear the strap snug against the skin.  
Use heel straps, toe straps, or boot straps at standing workstations. Wear the straps on both feet when  
standing on conductive floors or dissipating floor mats.  
Use conductive field service tools.  
Use a portable field service kit with a folding static-dissipating work mat.  
If you do not have any of the suggested equipment for proper grounding, have an authorized reseller install  
the part.  
For more information on static electricity or assistance with product installation, contact an authorized  
reseller.  
Electrostatic discharge 89  
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Regulatory compliance notices  
Federal Communications Commission notice  
Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and Regulations has established Radio  
Frequency (RF) emission limits to provide an interference-free radio frequency spectrum. Many electronic  
devices, including computers, generate RF energy incidental to their intended function and are, therefore,  
covered by these rules. These rules place computers and related peripheral devices into two classes, A and  
B, depending upon their intended installation. Class A devices are those that may reasonably be expected  
to be installed in a business or commercial environment. Class B devices are those that may reasonably be  
expected to be installed in a residential environment (for example, personal computers). The FCC requires  
devices in both classes to bear a label indicating the interference potential of the device as well as additional  
operating instructions for the user.  
FCC rating label  
The FCC rating label on the device shows the classification (A or B) of the equipment. Class B devices have  
an FCC logo or ID on the label. Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or ID on the label. After you  
determine the class of the device, refer to the corresponding statement.  
FCC Notice, Class A Equipment  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to  
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses,  
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,  
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area  
is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at  
personal expense.  
FCC Notice, Class B Equipment  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to  
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to  
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by  
one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Regulatory compliance notices 90  
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Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit that is different from that to which the receiver is  
connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for help.  
Declaration of conformity for products marked with  
the FCC logo, United States only  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)  
this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
For questions regarding this product, contact us by mail or telephone:  
Hewlett-Packard Company  
P. O. Box 692000, Mail Stop 530113  
Houston, Texas 77269-2000  
1-800-HP-INVENT (1-800-474-6836). (For continuous quality improvement, calls may be recorded or  
monitored.)  
For questions regarding this FCC declaration, contact us by mail or telephone:  
Hewlett-Packard Company  
P. O. Box 692000, Mail Stop 510101  
Houston, Texas 77269-2000  
1-281-514-3333  
To identify this product, refer to the part, series, or model number found on the product.  
Modifications  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not  
expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard Company may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Cables  
Connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic RFI/EMI connector hoods in  
order to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and Regulations.  
Canadian notice (Avis Canadien)  
Class A equipment  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur  
du Canada.  
Class B equipment  
Regulatory compliance notices 91  
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This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur  
du Canada.  
European Union regulatory notice  
Products bearing the CE marking comply with the following EU Directives:  
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC  
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC  
Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC, where applicable  
CE compliance of this product is valid if powered with the correct CE-marked AC adapter provided by HP.  
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to applicable harmonized European standards  
(European Norms) that are listed in the EU Declaration of Conformity issued by HP for this product or product  
family and available (in English only) either within the product documentation or at the following HP website  
(http://www.hp.eu/certificates) (type the product number in the search field).  
The compliance is indicated by one of the following conformity markings placed on the product:  
For non-telecommunications products and for EU harmonized telecommunications products, such as  
Bluetooth® within power class below 10mW.  
For EU non-harmonized telecommunications products (If applicable, a 4-digit notified body number is  
inserted between CE and !).  
Please refer to the regulatory label provided on the product.  
The point of contact for regulatory matters is Hewlett-Packard GmbH, Dept./MS: HQ-TRE, Herrenberger  
Strasse 140, 71034 Boeblingen, GERMANY.  
BSMI notice  
Regulatory compliance notices 92  
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Chinese notice  
Class A equipment  
Japanese notice  
Korean notice  
Class A equipment  
Class B equipment  
Battery replacement notice  
This component uses a nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack.  
Regulatory compliance notices 93  
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WARNING: There is a risk of explosion, fire, or personal injury if a battery pack is mishandled.  
To reduce this risk:  
Do not attempt to recharge the batteries if they are disconnected from the controller.  
Do not expose the battery pack to water, or to temperatures higher than 60°C (140°F).  
Do not abuse, disassemble, crush, or puncture the battery pack.  
Do not short the external contacts.  
Replace the battery pack only with the designated HP spare.  
Battery disposal should comply with local regulations.  
Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of together with the general  
household waste. To forward them to recycling or proper disposal, use the public collection system or  
return them to HP, an authorized HP Partner, or their agents.  
For more information about battery replacement or proper disposal, contact an authorized reseller or an  
authorized service provider.  
Taiwan battery recycling notice  
The Taiwan EPA requires dry battery manufacturing or importing firms in accordance with Article 15 of the  
Waste Disposal Act to indicate the recovery marks on the batteries used in sales, giveaway or promotion.  
Contact a qualified Taiwanese recycler for proper battery disposal.  
Regulatory compliance notices 94  
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Acronyms and abbreviations  
ACU  
Array Configuration Utility  
ADM  
Advanced Data Mirroring  
ADU  
Array Diagnostics Utility  
BBWC  
battery-backed write cache  
CPQONLIN  
NetWare Online Array Configuration Utility  
FBWC  
flash-backed write cache  
IML  
Integrated Management Log  
OBDR  
One Button Disaster Recovery  
ORCA  
Option ROM Configuration for Arrays  
POST  
Power-On Self Test  
RBSU  
ROM-Based Setup Utility  
SAAP  
Smart Array Advanced Pack  
Acronyms and abbreviations 95  
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SMH  
System Management Homepage  
SPP  
HP Service Pack for ProLiant  
Acronyms and abbreviations 96  
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Documentation feedback  
HP is committed to providing documentation that meets your needs. To help us improve the documentation,  
send any errors, suggestions, or comments to Documentation Feedback (mailto:[email protected]).  
Include the document title and part number, version number, or the URL when submitting your feedback.  
Documentation feedback 97  
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Index  
capacitor pack 33, 34, 49, 51, 64  
Chinese notice 93  
compatibility of parallel SCSI drives 39  
components 6  
compromised fault tolerance 82  
configuration tools 43  
connectors 6  
controller board, installing 38, 42  
controller components 6  
controller order, setting 43, 44  
CPQONLIN 44  
A
ACU (Array Configuration Utility) 44  
adding drives 87  
ADU (Array Diagnostic Utility) 46  
Array Configuration Utility (ACU) 44  
Array Diagnostic Utility (ADU) 46  
array expansion 87  
automatic data recovery (rebuild) 83  
B
batteries, replacing 36, 48, 54, 56, 65  
batteries, specifications 32  
battery pack LEDs 28  
D
data recovery 82, 83  
data transfer rate 32  
device drivers, installing 45  
diagnostic tools 46  
drive capacity, upgrading 86  
drive failure, detecting 81, 82  
drive failure, effects of 81  
drive LEDs 79  
drive types supported 32  
drive, failure of 81  
drive, replacing 82  
drives, adding 87  
drives, determining status of 79, 80  
drives, maximum number of 33  
drives, moving 86  
battery replacement notice 93  
battery, installing 53  
BBWC (battery-backed write cache) 6, 7, 8, 9, 11,  
board components, E500 11  
board components, P212 6  
board components, P222 7  
board components, P400, connectors on front 7  
board components, P400, connectors on rear 8  
board components, P410 9  
board components, P411 9  
board components, P420 10  
board components, P421 11  
board components, P700m 12  
board components, P711m 13  
board components, P712m 13  
board components, P721m 14  
board components, P800 14  
board components, P812 15  
board components, P822 16  
BSMI notice 92  
drives, types supported 32  
E
electrostatic discharge 89  
environmental requirements 32  
European Union notice 92  
expanding an array 87  
extending logical drive capacity 87  
C
cable part numbers 40  
cables 91  
cache, features 33  
F
fault tolerance, compromised 82  
FCC rating label 90  
Canadian notice 91  
features 6  
Index 98  
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features, E500 33  
features, model specific 33  
features, P212 34  
LEDs, P411 17, 20  
LEDs, P420 19  
LEDs, P700m 21  
features, P222 34  
features, P400 34  
LEDs, p711m 22  
LEDs, P712m 22  
features, P410 34  
LEDs, P721m 23  
features, P411 33  
features, P420 34  
LEDs, P800 23  
LEDs, P812 25  
features, P421 33  
LEDs, P822 26  
logical drive capacity extension 87  
logical drives, maximum number of 32  
features, P700m 35  
features, P711m 35  
features, P712m 35  
features, P721m 35  
features, P800 35  
features, P812 35  
features, P822 35  
features, standard 32  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
notice 90, 91  
M
memory capacity convention 30  
methods for updating firmware 45  
mezzanine controller, installing 40  
modifications, FCC notice 91  
moving drives 86  
firmware, updating 45  
O
G
ORCA (Option ROM Configuration for Arrays) 43,  
grounding methods 89  
guidelines, replacing drives 83  
P
I
parallel SCSI drives, compatibility of 39  
physical drives, maximum number of 33  
POST error messages 46, 82  
power requirements 33  
previously configured server, installation in 38, 41  
Insight Diagnostics 46  
installing device drivers 45  
installing Management Agents 46  
installing the batteries 53  
internal drives, installing 39  
R
J
RAID levels 30  
RBSU (ROM-Based Setup Utility) 44  
rebuild, abnormal termination of 85  
rebuild, description of 83  
rebuild, time required for 84  
regulatory compliance notices 90, 93, 94  
replacing the batteries 48, 54, 56, 65  
replacing the cache module 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 60,  
Japanese notice 93  
K
Korean notices 93  
L
LEDs, battery pack 28  
LEDs, controller 16  
LEDs, drive 79  
LEDs, E500 18  
LEDs, FBWC module 26, 27  
LEDs, P212 17  
replacing the capacitor pack 59  
replacing the controller 70  
required hardware 31  
runtime LEDs 16  
S
LEDs, P222 19  
LEDs, P400 18  
LEDs, P410 17  
SAS replacement 83  
SATA replacement 83  
Index 99  
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Smart Array Advanced Pack (SAAP) 30  
spares, battery pack, part number 33  
spares, cable part numbers 40  
stand-up controller, installing 37  
static electricity 89  
storage capacity convention 30  
storage capacity, increasing 86  
storage devices, connecting 40, 41  
supported servers 31, 37  
system maintenance tools 45  
T
Taiwan battery recycling notice 94  
temperature requirements 32  
troubleshooting 46  
U
unconfigured server, installation in 37, 40  
upgrading drive capacity 86  
Index 100  
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