Grizzly Lathe G0694 User Manual

MODEL G0694  
20" X 43" HEAVY-DUTY  
VARIABLE SPEED  
WOOD LATHE  
OWNER'S MANUAL  
Copyright © JULy, 2009 By grizzLy indUstriaL, inC.  
WARNING: NO PORTION Of THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUcED IN ANY SHAPE  
OR fORM WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL Of GRIzzLY INDUSTRIAL, INc.  
(For modeLs manUFaCtUred sinCe 1/09) #trCrBLtsJB11817 printed in taiWan  
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Table of contents  
INTRODUcTION............................................... 2  
SEcTION 5: AccESSORIES......................... 33  
manual accuracy ........................................... 2  
Contact info.................................................... 2  
machine description ...................................... 2  
identification................................................... 3  
machine data sheet ...................................... 4  
SEcTION 6: MAINTENANcE......................... 35  
schedule...................................................... 35  
Cleaning....................................................... 35  
Lathe Bed..................................................... 35  
spindle Bearing Lubrication......................... 35  
general Lubrication...................................... 37  
SEcTION 1: SAfETY....................................... 6  
safety instructions for machinery .................. 6  
additional safety for Wood Lathes ................ 8  
SEcTION 7: SERVIcE ................................... 39  
troubleshooting ........................................... 39  
Belt adjustment............................................ 41  
Changing Belt/Bearing service.................... 42  
SEcTION 2: cIRcUIT REQUIREMENTS ........ 9  
220V single-phase operation ....................... 9  
SEcTION 3: SETUP ....................................... 10  
needed for setup......................................... 10  
Unpacking.................................................... 10  
inventory ...................................................... 11  
Cleanup........................................................ 12  
site Considerations...................................... 13  
moving & placing Lathe............................... 14  
mounting to shop Floor ............................... 15  
test run ...................................................... 16  
SEcTION 8: WIRING...................................... 47  
Wiring safety instructions............................ 47  
Wiring diagram ............................................ 48  
electrical Components................................. 49  
SEcTION 9: PARTS....................................... 50  
Lathe............................................................ 50  
stand............................................................ 52  
stand parts List ........................................... 53  
Labels & Cosmetics..................................... 54  
SEcTION 4: OPERATIONS ........................... 18  
Basic Controls.............................................. 18  
operation overview..................................... 19  
stock inspection & requirements................ 19  
tailstock....................................................... 20  
inboard tool rest ........................................ 20  
outboard tool rest ..................................... 21  
installing/removing headstock Center........ 22  
installing/removing tailstock Center .......... 23  
installing Faceplate/handwheel................... 24  
adjusting spindle speeds............................ 25  
indexing ....................................................... 26  
selecting turning tools............................... 27  
spindle turning............................................ 28  
Faceplate turning........................................ 30  
outboard turning......................................... 31  
sanding/Finishing ........................................ 32  
WARRANTY AND RETURNS ........................ 57  
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INTRODUcTION  
Manual Accuracy  
contact Info  
We are proud to offer this manual with your new  
machine! We've made every effort to be exact  
with the instructions, specifications, drawings, and  
photographs of the machine we used when writ-  
ing this manual. However, sometimes errors do  
happen and we apologize for them.  
We stand behind our machines. If you have any  
service questions, parts requests or general ques-  
tions about the machine, please call or write us at  
the location listed below.  
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.  
1203 Lycoming Mall Circle  
Muncy, PA 17756  
Phone: (570) 546-9663  
Fax: (800) 438-5901  
Also, owing to our policy of continuous improve-  
ment, your machine may not exactly match the  
manual. If you find this to be the case, and the dif-  
ference between the manual and machine leaves  
you in doubt, check our website for the latest  
manual update or call technical support for help.  
If you have any comments regarding this manual,  
please write to us at the address below:  
Before calling, find the manufacture date of your  
machine by looking at the date stamped into the  
machine ID label (see below). This will help us  
determine if the manual version you received  
matches the manufacture date of your machine.  
Grizzly Industrial, Inc.  
Technical Documentation Manager  
P.O. Box 2069  
Bellingham, WA 98227-2069  
C
/
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Machine Description  
Manufacture Date  
of Your Machine  
the g0694 20" x 43" heavy-duty Variable speed  
Wood Lathe is designed to turn wood stock so the  
operator can remove material with a hand held  
cutting tool called a chisel.  
the variable speed control allows for infinite  
spindle speed adjustment from 50–3,000 rpm  
and the digital readout provides a precise reading  
of the current spindle speed.  
For your convenience, we post all available man-  
uals and manual updates for free on our website  
at www.grizzly.com. Any updates to your model  
of machine will be reflected in these documents  
as soon as they are complete.  
the outboard tool rest and double-sided spindle  
allows for the turning of workpieces with diam-  
eters larger than 20" on the outboard side of the  
lathe.  
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Identification  
L
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F
B
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figure 1. identification.  
L. Quill  
A. outboard tool rest  
B. outboard handwheel  
c. headstock  
D. Faceplate  
E. spur Center  
M. Quill Lock  
N. Quill adjustment handwheel  
O. tailstock Base Lock  
P. stand  
f. Bed  
G. tool rest  
Q. rpm digital readout  
R. speed dial  
H. tool rest height adjustment Lock  
I. tool rest holder Lock  
J. tailstock  
S. FWd/reV switch  
T. emergency stop Button  
U. on Button  
K. Live Center  
To reduce the risk of  
serious injury when using  
this machine, read and  
understand this entire  
manual before beginning  
any operations.  
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Machine Data Sheet  
MACHINE DATA  
SHEET  
Customer Service #: (570) 546-9663 · To Order Call: (800) 523-4777 · Fax #: (800) 438-5901  
MODEL G0694 20" X 43" HEAVY-DUTY VARIABLE SPEED  
WOOD LATHE  
Product Dimensions:  
Weight.............................................................................................................................................................. 578 lbs.  
Length/Width/Height..................................................................................................................... 103 x 25 x 49-1/2 in.  
Foot Print (Length/Width)....................................................................................................................... 77 x 16-1/2 in.  
Shipping Dimensions:  
Type........................................................................................................................................................... Wood Crate  
Content............................................................................................................................................................ Machine  
Weight.............................................................................................................................................................. 710 lbs.  
Length/Width/Height............................................................................................................................. 85 x 26 x 58 in.  
Electrical:  
Power Requirement.......................................................................................................................220V, Single-Phase  
Inverter Type.............................................................................................................................................Delta VFD-E  
Inverter Size.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 HP  
Switch......................................................................................................................................... Push Button ON/OFF  
Switch Voltage...................................................................................................................................................... 220V  
Cord Length............................................................................................................................................................ 6 ft.  
Cord Gauge....................................................................................................................................................14 gauge  
Minimum Circuit Size.............................................................................................................................................. 15A  
Plug Included............................................................................................................................................................No  
Recommended Plug/Outlet Type............................................................................................................... NEMA 6-15  
Motors:  
Main  
Type........................................................................................................................................... TEFC Induction  
Horsepower.................................................................................................................................................3 HP  
Voltage........................................................................................................................................................220V  
Phase.........................................................................................................................................................Three  
Amps...............................................................................................................................................................9A  
Speed............................................................................................................................................50-1725 RPM  
Cycle..........................................................................................................................................................60 Hz  
Number Of Speeds................................................................................................................................ Variable  
Main Specifications:  
Operation Information  
Swing Over Bed......................................................................................................................................... 20 in.  
Dist Between Centers.................................................................................................................................43 in.  
Swing Over Gap...................................................................................................................................24-7/8 in.  
Swing Over Tool Rest................................................................................................................................ 16 in.  
Range Of Spindle Speeds............................................................................................. Variable, 50-3000 RPM  
Floor To Center Height...............................................................................................................................45 in.  
Spindle Information  
Spindle Taper.............................................................................................................................................MT#2  
Spindle Size.........................................................................................................................1-1/4 in. x 8 TPI RH  
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Tailstock Information  
Tailstock Taper.......................................................................................................................................... MT#2  
Construction  
Bed Construction..................................................................................................... Precision Ground Cast Iron  
Stand Construction.........................................................................................Pre-Formed Sheet Metal Cabinet  
Headstock Construction....................................................................................................................... Cast Iron  
Tailstock Construction.......................................................................................................................... Cast Iron  
Features:  
Single-Phase Inverter for 3-Phase Variable Speed Motor  
Included Spur & Live Centers  
13-3/4 in. Wide Outboard Tool Rest  
Indexed Spindle Every 15 Degrees  
3-Step Pulley System  
Reversible Variable Speed Motor Control  
Quick Release Belt Tension Lever for Quick Speed Range Changes  
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SECTION 1: SAFETY  
For Your Own Safety, Read Instruction  
Manual Before Operating this Machine  
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible hazardous conditions. This  
manual uses a series of symbols and signal words intended to convey the level of importance  
of the safety messages. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember that safety  
messages by themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper accident  
prevention measures.  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,  
WILL result in death or serious injury.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,  
COULD result in death or serious injury.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,  
MAY result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert  
against unsafe practices.  
This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about  
proper operation of the machine.  
NOTICE  
Safety Instructions for Machinery  
Safety Instructions for Machinery  
1. READ ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE  
STARTING. Operating machine before  
reading the manual greatly increases the  
risk of injury.  
4. ALWAYS USE HEARING PROTECTION  
WHEN OPERATING MACHINERY.  
Machinery noise can cause permanent  
hearing loss.  
5. WEAR PROPER APPAREL. DO NOT  
wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings,  
or jewelry that can catch in moving parts.  
Wear protective hair covering to contain  
long hair and wear non-slip footwear.  
2. ALWAYS USE ANSI APPROVED  
SAFETY GLASSES WHEN OPERATING  
MACHINERY. Everyday eyeglasses only  
have impact resistant lenses—they are  
NOT safety glasses.  
6. NEVER OPERATE MACHINERY WHEN  
TIRED OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF  
DRUGS OR ALCOHOL. Be mentally alert  
at all times when running machinery.  
3. ALWAYS WEAR A NIOSH APPROVED  
RESPIRATOR WHEN OPERATING  
MACHINERY THAT PRODUCES DUST.  
Most types of dust (wood, metal, etc.) can  
cause severe respiratory illnesses.  
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Safety Instructions for Machinery  
7. ONLY ALLOW TRAINED AND PROP-  
16. REMOVE CHUCK KEYS OR ADJUSTING  
ERLY SUPERVISED PERSONNEL TO  
OPERATE MACHINERY. Make sure  
operation instructions are safe and clearly  
understood.  
TOOLS. Make a habit of never leaving  
chuck keys or other adjustment tools in/on  
the machine—especially near spindles!  
17. DAMAGED MACHINERY. Check for bind-  
ing or misaligned parts, broken parts,  
loose bolts, other conditions that may  
impair machine operation. Always repair or  
replace damaged parts before operation.  
8. KEEP CHILDREN/VISITORS AWAY.  
Keep all children and visitors away from  
machinery. When machine is not in use,  
disconnect it from power, lock it out, or  
disable the switch to make it difficult for  
unauthorized people to start the machine.  
18. DO NOT FORCE MACHINERY. Work at  
the speed for which the machine or acces-  
sory was designed.  
9. UNATTENDED OPERATION. Leaving  
machine unattended while its running  
greatly increases the risk of an accident or  
property damage. Turn machine Off and  
allow all moving parts to come to a com-  
plete stop before walking away.  
19. SECURE WORKPIECE. Use clamps or  
a vise to hold the workpiece when practi-  
cal. A secured workpiece protects your  
hands and frees both hands to operate the  
machine.  
10. DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS  
ENVIRONMENTS. DO NOT use machin-  
ery in damp, wet locations, or where any  
flammable or noxious fumes may exist.  
20. DO NOT OVERREACH. Maintain stability  
and balance at all times when operating  
machine.  
21. MANY  
MACHINES  
CAN  
EJECT  
11. KEEP WORK AREA CLEAN AND WELL  
LIGHTED. Clutter and dark shadows may  
cause accidents.  
WORKPIECES TOWARD OPERATOR.  
Know and avoid conditions that cause the  
workpiece to "kickback."  
12. USE A GROUNDED POWER SUPPLY  
RATEDFORTHEMACHINEAMPERAGE.  
Grounded cords minimize shock hazards.  
Operating machine on an incorrect size of  
circuit increases risk of fire.  
22. STABLE MACHINE. Machines that move  
during operations greatly increase the  
risk of injury and loss of control. Verify  
machines are stable/secure and mobile  
bases (if used) are locked before starting.  
13. ALWAYS DISCONNECT FROM POWER  
23. CERTAIN DUST MAY BE HAzARDOUS  
to the respiratory systems of people and  
animals, especially fine dust. Be aware of  
the type of dust you are exposed to and  
always wear a respirator designed to filter  
that type of dust.  
SOURCE  
BEFORE  
SERVICING  
MACHINERY. Make sure switch is in OFF  
position before reconnecting.  
14. MAINTAIN MACHINERY WITH CARE.  
Keep blades sharp and clean for best and  
safest performance. Follow instructions for  
lubricating and changing accessories.  
24. EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. If at  
any time you are experiencing difficulties  
performing the intended operation, stop  
using the machine! Contact our Technical  
Support Department at (570) 546-9663.  
15. MAKE SURE GUARDS ARE IN PLACE  
AND WORK CORRECTLY BEFORE  
USING MACHINERY.  
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Additional Safety for Wood Lathes  
1. KEEPING GUARDS IN PLAcE. make sure  
all doors and guards are secured in place  
and that the lathe sits on a flat, stable sur-  
face.  
10. WORKPIEcE cONDITION. always inspect  
the condition of your workpiece. do not  
turn pieces with knots, splits, and other  
potentially dangerous conditions. make  
sure joints of glued-up pieces have high  
quality bonds and will not fly apart during  
operation.  
2. EYE/fAcE PROTEcTION. always wear  
eye protection or a face shield when operat-  
ing the lathe.  
11. ADJUSTMENTS/MAINTENANcE. make  
sure your wood lathe is turned OFF, dis-  
connected from its power source, and all  
moving parts have come to a complete stop  
before starting any inspection, adjustment,  
or maintenance procedure.  
3. RESPIRATORY PROTEcTION. always  
wear a respirator when using this machine.  
Wood dust may cause allergies or long-term  
respiratory health problems.  
4. MOUNTING WORKPIEcE. Before starting,  
be certain the workpiece has been properly  
embedded on the spindle and tailstock cen-  
ters and that there is adequate clearance for  
the full rotation.  
12. STOPPING LATHE. do not stop the lathe  
by using your hand against the workpiece.  
allow the lathe to stop on its own.  
13. AVOIDING ENTANGLEMENT. Keep long  
hair and loose clothing articles such as  
sleeves, belts, and jewelry items away from  
the lathe spindle.  
5. ADJUSTING TOOL REST. adjust tool rest  
to provide proper support for the turning tool  
you will be using. test tool rest clearance by  
rotating workpiece by hand before connect-  
ing the lathe to power.  
14. SANDING/POLISHING. remove the tool  
rest when performing sanding or polishing  
operations on the rotating workpiece.  
6. TURNING SPEED. select the correct turn-  
ing speed for your work, and allow the lathe  
to gain full speed before using.  
15. MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE. attempting  
to remove too much material at once may  
cause the workpiece to fly out of the lathe.  
7. USING SHARP cHISELS. Keep lathe chis-  
els properly sharpened and held firmly in  
position when turning.  
16. SUPPORT ROD. hold the outboard tool  
rest support rod when making adjustments  
to avoid serious personal injury.  
8. OPERATING DAMAGED LATHE. never  
operate the lathe with damaged or worn  
parts.  
17. PREVENTING THROWN WORKPIEcE.  
make sure that lathe is in its lowest speed  
when starting up. an out-of-balance  
workpiece or high rpm start can eject the  
workpiece.  
9. fAcEPLATE TURNING. When faceplate  
turning, use lathe chisels on the downward  
spinning side of the workpiece only.  
Like all machinery there is potential danger when operating this lathe. Accidents are frequently  
caused by lack of familiarity or failure to pay attention. Use this lathe with respect and caution to  
reduce the risk of operator injury. If normal safety precautions are overlooked or ignored, serious  
personal injury may occur.  
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SEcTION 2: cIRcUIT REQUIREMENTS  
Power connection Device  
220V Single-Phase  
the type of plug required to connect your machine  
to power depends on the type of service you cur-  
rently have or plan to install. We recommend  
using the plug shown in figure 2.  
Operation  
Serious personal injury could occur if you  
connect the machine to power before com-  
pleting the setup process. DO NOT connect  
the machine to the power until instructed  
later in this manual.  
Electrocution or fire could  
result if machine is not  
grounded and installed in  
compliance with electrical  
codes. compliance MUST  
be verified by a qualified  
electrician!  
figure 2. nema 6-15 plug and receptacle.  
Extension cords  
Using extension cords may reduce the life of the  
motor. instead, place the machine near a power  
source. if you must use an extension cord:  
full Load Amperage Draw  
this machine draws the following amps under  
maximum load:  
Use at least a 14 gauge cord that does not  
exceed 50 feet in length!  
the extension cord must also have a ground  
wire and plug pin.  
amp draw................................................9 amps  
a qualified electrician mUst size cords over  
50 feet long to prevent motor damage.  
Power Supply circuit Requirements  
the power supply circuit for your machine mUst  
be grounded and rated for the amperage given  
below. never replace a circuit breaker on an exist-  
ing circuit with one of higher amperage without  
consulting a qualied electrician to ensure compli-  
ance with wiring codes. If you are unsure about  
the wiring codes in your area or you plan to  
connect your machine to a shared circuit, con-  
sult a qualified electrician.  
minimum Circuit size............................. 15 amps  
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SEcTION 3: SETUP  
Needed for Setup  
This machine presents  
serious injury hazards  
to untrained users. Read  
through this entire manu-  
al to become familiar with  
the controls and opera-  
tions before starting the  
machine!  
the following are needed to complete the setup  
process, but are not included with your machine.  
Description  
Qty  
additional people .........................at Least 1  
safety glasses ............... 1 For each person  
Cleaner/degreaser (Page 12) .... as needed  
disposable shop rags............... as needed  
Lifting equipment (at Least 750 lb. rating):  
—Forklift or hoist ....................................... 1  
—Lifting straps........................................... 2  
mounting hardware (Page 15) ... as needed  
precision Level ........................................... 1  
Wear safety glasses dur-  
ing the entire setup pro-  
cess!  
Unpacking  
The Model G0694 is a  
heavy machine (approx.  
580 lbs.) Serious per-  
sonal injury may occur  
if safe moving methods  
are not used. To be safe,  
get assistance and use  
power lifting equipment  
rated for at least 750 lbs.  
to move the shipping  
crate and remove the  
machine from the crate.  
your machine was carefully packaged for safe  
transportation. remove the packaging materials  
from around your machine and inspect it. if you  
discover the machine is damaged, please imme-  
diately call Customer Service at (570) 546-9663  
for advice.  
save the containers and all packing materials for  
possible inspection by the carrier or its agent.  
Otherwise, filing a freight claim can be difficult.  
When you are completely satisfied with the condi-  
tion of your shipment, inventory the contents.  
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Inventory  
B
the following is a description of the small compo-  
nents shipped with your machine. Lay the compo-  
nents out to inventory them.  
a
Note: If you can't find an item on this list, check  
the mounting location on the machine or examine  
the packaging materials carefully. Occasionally  
we pre-install certain components for shipping  
purposes.  
d
C
e
Inventory: (figure 3)  
Qty  
figure 3. model g0694 small component  
inventory.  
A. tool rests .................................................. 2  
B. Knockout rod............................................. 1  
c. spur Center mt#2...................................... 1  
D. Live Center mt#2....................................... 1  
E. t-handle hex Wrenches 3, 4mm......1 each  
SUffOcATION HAzARD!  
Immediately discard all plas-  
tic bags and packing materi-  
als to eliminate choking/suf-  
focation hazards for children  
and animals.  
if any nonproprietary parts are missing (e.g. a  
nut or a washer), we will gladly replace them; or  
for the sake of expediency, replacements can be  
obtained at your local hardware store.  
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cleanup  
Gasoline and petroleum  
products have low flash  
points and can explode  
or cause fire if used to  
clean machinery. Avoid  
using these products  
to clean machinery.  
The unpainted surfaces of your machine are  
coated with a heavy-duty rust preventative that  
prevents corrosion during shipment and storage.  
This rust preventative has been your machine's  
close ally and guardian since it left the factory.  
If your machine arrived to you free of rust, then  
be thankful that the rust preventative protected  
it during its journey...and try to stay thankful as  
you clean it off, because it can be challenging to  
remove if you are unprepared and impatient.  
Many cleaning solvents  
are toxic if inhaled.  
Minimize your risk by only  
using these products in a  
well ventilated area.  
Plan on spending some time cleaning your  
machine. The time you spend doing this will  
reward you with smooth sliding parts and a better  
appreciation for the proper care of your machine's  
unpainted surfaces.  
NOTICE  
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such as  
acetone or brake parts cleaner that may  
damage painted surfaces. Always follow  
the manufacturer’s instructions when using  
any type of cleaning product.  
Although there are many ways to successfully  
remove the rust preventative, these instructions  
walk you through what works well for us.  
Before cleaning, gather the following:  
Disposable Rags  
Cleaner/degreaser (see below)  
Safety glasses & disposable gloves  
Basic steps for removing rust preventative:  
1. Put on safety glasses and disposable  
gloves.  
H9692—Orange Power cleaner & Degreaser  
one of the best cleaners we've found for quickly  
and easily removing rust preventative.  
2. Coat all surfaces that have rust preventative  
with a liberal amount of your cleaner/degreas-  
er and let them soak for few minutes.  
3. Wipe off the surfaces. If your cleaner/degreas-  
er is effective, the rust preventative will wipe  
off easily.  
Note: To clean off thick coats of rust preven-  
tative on flat surfaces, such as tables, use  
a PLASTIC paint scraper to scrape off the  
majority of the coating before wiping it off with  
your rag. (Do not use a metal scraper or you  
may scratch your machine.)  
figure 4. model h9692 industrial orange power  
Cleaner/degreaser (99.9% biodegradable).  
4. Repeat Steps 2–3 as necessary until clean,  
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a quality  
metal protectant to prevent rust.  
Note: In a pinch, automotive degreasers, mineral  
spirits or WD•40 can be used to remove rust pre-  
ventative. Before using these products, though,  
test them on an unnoticeable area of your paint to  
make sure they will not damage it.  
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Site considerations  
Weight Load  
Physical Environment  
Refer to the Machine Data Sheet for the weight  
of your machine. Make sure that the surface upon  
which the machine is placed will bear the weight  
of the machine, additional equipment that may be  
installed on the machine, and the heaviest work-  
piece that will be used. Additionally, consider the  
weight of the operator and any dynamic loading  
that may occur when operating the machine.  
The physical environment where your machine  
is operated is important for safe operation and  
the longevity of its components. For best results,  
operate this machine in a dry environment that is  
free from excessive moisture, hazardous chemi-  
cals, airborne abrasives, or extreme conditions.  
Extreme conditions for this type of machinery are  
generally those where the ambient temperature  
range exceeds 41°–104°F; the relative humidity  
range exceeds 20–95% (non-condensing); or the  
environment is subject to vibration, shocks, or  
bumps.  
Space Allocation  
Consider the largest size of workpiece that will  
be processed through this machine and provide  
enough space around the machine for adequate  
operator material handling or the installation of  
auxiliary equipment. With permanent installations,  
leave enough space around the machine to open  
or remove doors/covers as required by the main-  
tenance and service described in this manual.  
See below for working clearances.  
Electrical Installation  
Place this machine near an existing power source.  
Make sure all power cords are protected from  
traffic, material handling, moisture, chemicals,  
or other hazards. Make sure to leave access to  
a means of disconnecting the power source or  
engaging a lockout/tagout device.  
Lighting  
Children or untrained people  
may be seriously injured by  
this machine. Only install in an  
access restricted location.  
Lighting around the machine must be adequate  
enough that operations can be performed safely.  
Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that may distract  
or impede the operator must be eliminated.  
Wall  
220V Single-Phase  
Power Source  
30"  
100"  
17"  
28"  
figure 5. minimum working clearances.  
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4. Feed the lifting straps under the bedway, as  
shown in figure 6, making sure they spread  
as wide as possible.  
Moving & Placing  
Lathe  
The Model G0694 is a  
heavy machine (approx.  
580 lbs.) Serious per-  
sonal injury may occur  
if safe moving methods  
are not used. To be safe,  
get assistance and use  
power lifting equipment  
rated for at least 750 lbs.  
to move the shipping  
crate and remove the  
machine from the crate.  
figure 6. Lifting straps positioned to lift the lathe.  
5. With assistance, steady the load and lift the  
lathe from the shipping pallet.  
To move and place your lathe:  
—if the load is unbalanced, immediately  
lower the lathe and reposition the lifting  
straps as necessary. repeat this step until  
you are satisfied that the load is safely bal-  
anced.  
1. remove the top crate from the shipping pal-  
let.  
2. to help balance the load, lock the outboard  
tool rest assembly as close as possible to the  
lathe body, then move the tailstock and cen-  
ter tool rest assembly to the extreme right of  
the bedway.  
6. have an assistant steady the load to keep it  
from swaying as you lift the lathe only enough  
to clear the shipping pallet and any floor  
obstacles, then move it to its working loca-  
tion.  
3. remove the small items from the shipping  
pallet, then remove the lag bolts securing the  
lathe to the pallet.  
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Bolting to concrete floors  
Mounting to Shop  
floor  
anchor studs and lag shield anchors with lag bolts  
(figure 8) are two popular methods for anchor-  
ing an object to a concrete floor. We suggest  
you research the many options and methods for  
mounting your machine and choose the best that  
fits your specific application.  
although not required, we recommend that you  
mount your new machine to the floor. Because  
this is an optional step and floor materials may  
vary, floor mounting hardware is not included.  
Use a precision level to make sure the bedways  
are level side-to-side and front-to-back. if neces-  
sary, place metal shims under the cabinets and  
mounting flanges.  
anchor stud  
the mounting flanges on either side of the  
3
lathe will accept 8" mounting hardware (see  
figure 7).  
Lag shield  
& Bolt  
mounting Flange  
figure 8. typical fasteners for mounting to  
concrete floors.  
NOTICE  
We strongly recommend securing your  
machine to the floor if it is hardwired to the  
power source. consult with your electrician  
to ensure compliance with local codes.  
figure 7. right side mounting flange.  
NOTICE  
To ensure long life from you lathe and good  
turning results, make sure the bedways  
are level side-to-side and front-to-back.  
Re-check the bedways two weeks after the  
initial placement of the machine, then annu-  
ally thereafter.  
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Test Run  
once the assembly is complete, test run your  
machine to make sure it runs properly and is  
ready for regular operation.  
STOP Button  
the test run consists of verifying the following: 1)  
the motor powers up and runs correctly, 2) the  
stop button safety feature works correctly, and 3)  
the motor turns the correct direction (machine is  
not wired out of phase).  
figure 9. resetting the switch.  
4. to unlock the spindle so that it can freely  
rotate in the next steps, pull the spindle lock  
lever out and rotate it so that it is in the twelve  
o'clock position, as shown in figure 10.  
if, during the test run, you cannot easily locate  
the source of an unusual noise or vibration, stop  
using the machine immediately, then review  
Troubleshooting on Page 39.  
spindle  
Lock  
Lever  
if you still cannot remedy a problem, contact our  
tech support at (570) 546-9663 for assistance.  
Before starting the lathe, you must read  
through the rest of the manual and be famil-  
iar with the various functions and safety  
features on this machine. failure to follow  
this warning could result in serious per-  
sonal injury or even death!  
figure 10. Unlocking the spindle.  
To test run the machine:  
1. make sure you understand the safety instruc-  
tions at the beginning of the manual and that  
the machine is set up properly.  
Always disconnect the lathe from power  
before using the spindle lock feature. Never  
resume turning operations without making  
sure that the spindle lock is disengaged and  
the spindle turns freely by hand. Otherwise  
personal injury or property damage could  
result.  
2. make sure all tools and objects used during  
setup are cleared away from the machine.  
3. push the stop button in, then twist it clock-  
wise so it pops out. When the stop button  
pops out, the switch is reset and ready for  
operation (see figure 9).  
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5. turn the speed dial counterclockwise to set  
the spindle speed at zero.  
10. Verify that the power is not connected out of  
phase by starting/stopping the machine in the  
FWD direction and determining if the spindle  
turns in the counterclockwise direction (look-  
ing at the spindle from the tailstock side of the  
lathe).  
6. Connect the lathe to power.  
7. Verify that the machine is operating cor-  
rectly by pushing the on button, then use the  
speed dial to increase the spindle speed.  
—if the spindle does not turn counter-  
clockwise, it is turning in the wrong direc-  
tion. stop the machine, disconnect it from  
power, then swap any two of the three  
power wires inside the motor wiring junc-  
tion box (refer to the Wiring Diagram on  
Page 48 for specific information).  
—When operating correctly, the machine  
runs smoothly with little or no vibration or  
rubbing noises.  
—investigate and correct strange or unusual  
noises or vibrations before operating the  
machine further. always stop the machine  
and disconnect it from power before inves-  
tigating or correcting potential problems.  
8. press the stop button to stop the machine.  
9. WithoUt resetting the switch, press the on  
button. the machine should not start.  
—if the machine does not start, the stop  
button safety feature is working correctly.  
—if the machine does start (with the stop  
button pushed in), immediately disconnect  
power to the machine. the stop button  
safety feature is not working correctly. this  
safety feature must work properly before  
proceeding with regular operations. Call  
tech support for help.  
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SEcTION 4: OPERATIONS  
Basic controls  
To reduce the risk of  
serious injury when using  
this machine, read and  
understand this entire  
manual before beginning  
see figure 11 and refer to the list of controls  
below to familiarize yourself with the lathe con-  
trols. you will find that understanding the names  
and descriptions of the controls is useful when  
any operations.  
reading this operations section.  
Damage to your eyes and lungs could result  
C
from using this machine without proper pro-  
tective gear. Always wear a face shield and  
respirator when operating this machine.  
a
B
e
d
figure 11. Control panel.  
A. ON Button: starts the spindle rotation.  
Loose hair and clothing  
could get caught in the  
lathe and cause serious  
personal injury. Keep  
loose clothing and long  
hair away from moving  
parts of lathe.  
B. Emergency STOP Button: turns the spindle  
rotation OFF.  
c. Speed Dial: adjusts the spindle speed from  
low to high within the range governed by the  
pulley belt position.  
D. fWD/REV Switch: toggles the spindle direc-  
tion between clockwise or counterclockwise.  
NOTICE  
E. RPM Digital Readout: indicates the spindle  
speed in rpm (rotations per minute).  
If you have never used this type of machine  
or equipment before, WE STRONGLY REc-  
OMMEND that you read books, review  
industry trade magazines, or get formal  
training before beginning any projects.  
Regardless of the content in this section,  
Grizzly Industrial will not be held liable for  
accidents caused by lack of training.  
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Operation Overview  
Stock Inspection &  
Requirements  
this overview gives you the basic process that  
happens during an operation with this machine.  
Familiarize yourself with this process to better  
understand the remaining parts of the Operation  
section.  
some workpieces are not safe to turn or may  
require modification before they are safe to  
turn. Before turning a workpiece, inspect all  
workpieces for the following:  
To complete a typical operation, the operator  
does the following:  
Workpiece Type:  
this machine is intended for cutting natural  
and man-made wood products, and some  
plastics. never attempt to cut any metal,  
stone, or rubber workpiece; cutting these  
materials can lead to machine damage or  
severe injury.  
1. examines the workpiece to make sure it is  
suitable for turning. no extreme bows, knots,  
or cracks should exist.  
2. prepares and trims up the workpiece in a  
jointer or table saw to make it roughly con-  
centric.  
Foreign Objects:  
nails, staples, dirt, rocks and other foreign  
objects are often embedded in wood. While  
cutting, these objects can become dislodged  
and hit the operator, cause tool grab, or break  
the turning tool, which might then fly apart.  
always visually inspect your workpiece for  
these items. if they can't be removed, do  
not turn the workpiece.  
3. installs the workpiece between centers.  
1
4. adjusts the tool rest to within 8" of the  
workpiece centerline, and sets the minimum  
clearance between the workpiece and the lip  
1
of the tool rest to 4" gap.  
5. positions and locks any dust collection hoods  
near the workpiece to collect wood chips, and  
secures in place.  
Large/Loose Knots:  
Loose knots can become dislodged during  
the turning operation. Large knots can cause  
a workpiece to completely break in half dur-  
ing turning and cause machine damage and  
injury. Choose workpieces that do not have  
large/loose knots.  
6. Verifies the pulley ratio is set for the type of  
wood and size of workpiece installed.  
7. Verifies the spindle speed dial is turned all  
the way counterclockwise so the spindle  
does not start in high speed.  
Wet or "Green" Stock:  
Cutting wood with a moisture content over  
20% causes unnecessary wear on tooling  
blades, increases the risk of tool grab, and  
yields poor results.  
8. Verifies the spindle direction switch is select-  
ing the correct direction.  
9. Verifies the spindle lock is disengaged,  
and the spindle and workpiece rotate freely  
throughout the full range of motion.  
Excessive Warping:  
Workpieces with excessive bowing or twist-  
ing are unstable and unbalanced. never turn  
these workpieces at high speed, or instability  
will be magnified and the workpiece can be  
ejected from the lathe causing injury. only  
turn concentric workpieces!  
10. ties back loose hair and clothing and puts  
on face shield and respirator. takes all other  
required safety precautions.  
11. starts the lathe and dust collector, adjusts the  
lathe speed, and carefully begins the turning  
operation, keeping the chisel against the tool  
rest the entire time it is cutting.  
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Tailstock  
Inboard Tool Rest  
the tailstock is equipped with a cam-action  
clamping system to secure it to the lathe bed.  
When the lever is tightened, a locking plate lifts  
up underneath the bed and clamps the tailstock  
in place.  
the tool rest holder is equipped with a cam-  
action clamping system to secure it to the lathe  
bed. When the tool rest holder lock lever is tight-  
ened, a locking plate lifts up and secures the tool  
rest assembly to the bed. the tool rest can also  
be positioned and locked at a specific angle or  
height.  
To position and lock the tailstock in position:  
1. Loosen the lock lever and move the tailstock  
to the desired position along the bed  
(figure 12).  
Positioning Inboard Tool Rest on  
Bedway  
1. Loosen the tool rest holder lock lever and  
move the tool rest assembly to the desired  
position on the lathe bed (figure 13).  
tool rest  
Lock Lever  
tool rest  
Lock handle  
tool rest  
holder  
tool rest  
holder  
Lock Lever  
figure 12. tailstock lock lever.  
2. re-engage the lock lever to secure the  
tailstock to the bed.  
figure 13. tool rest controls.  
2. re-engage the tool rest holder lock lever to  
secure the tool rest assembly in position.  
Note: The hex nut underneath the tailstock  
may require occasional tightening to restore  
proper clamping pressure and lever position.  
When adjusted properly, the lever should be  
at the horizontal position when the tailstock is  
fully clamped to the bed.  
Note: The hex nut underneath the tool rest  
holder (Figure 13) may require occasional  
tightening to restore proper clamping pres-  
sure and lever position. When adjusted prop-  
erly, the lever should be at the horizontal  
position when the tailstock is fully clamped to  
the bed.  
Always operate the lathe with the tailstock  
firmly locked to the bed. Otherwise, the  
workpiece can be ejected causing serious  
personal injury.  
Always operate the lathe with the tool rest  
holder firmly locked to the bed. Otherwise,  
the workpiece can be ejected causing seri-  
ous personal injury.  
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Adjusting Tool Rest Height  
1. Loosen the tool rest lock handle and adjust  
the angle or height of the tool rest.  
Outboard Tool Rest  
When the workpiece is larger than 20" in diam-  
eter, mount the workpiece on the outboard side of  
the lathe and use the outboard tool rest.  
1
2. position the tool rest approximately 4" away  
1
from the workpiece and approximately 8  
above the workpiece center line (figure 14).  
"
To use the outboard tool rest:  
1. While firmly holding the tool rest support rod,  
loosen the lock levers shown in figure 15.  
Workpiece  
1
⁄ "  
4
Distances  
1
8"  
Center Line  
tool rest  
Lock  
Levers  
Lock  
Levers  
Tool Rest  
tool rest  
support  
rod  
figure 14. tool rest position relative to  
workpiece.  
3. re-tighten the tool rest lock handle to secure  
the tool rest in position.  
figure 15. outboard tool rest assembly.  
2. adjust the tool rest support rod so that it rests  
firmly on the floor.  
3. adjust the position and height of the tool rest  
for your operation.  
Note: As with the inboard tool rest, make sure  
1
the outboard tool rest is approximately 4  
"
away from the workpiece and approximately  
1
8" above the workpiece center line.  
4. Firmly re-tighten all lock levers before starting  
the operation.  
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Removing Headstock center  
Tools Needed  
Knockout rod.................................................... 1  
Installing/Removing  
Qty  
Headstock center  
To remove the headstock center:  
the included spur center installs into the head-  
stock spindle with an mt#2 tapered fit.  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
2. hold the center with a rag or a glove so the  
center does not fall to the floor when it pops  
free of the spindle.  
Installing Headstock center  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
2. make sure the mating surfaces of the center  
and spindle are free of debris and oily sub-  
stances before inserting the center.  
3. insert the knockout rod through the outbound  
end of the spindle and firmly tap the center to  
remove it, as shown in figure 17.  
3. insert the tapered end of the center into  
the spindle, and push it in with a quick, firm  
motion (figure 16).  
Knockout rod  
spur Center  
figure 17. removing the headstock center.  
figure 16. installing center into the headstock  
spindle.  
4. make sure the center is securely installed by  
attempting to pull it out by handa properly  
installed center will not pull out easily.  
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To remove the center from the tailstock quill:  
1. Loosen the quill lock handle.  
Installing/Removing  
Tailstock center  
2. hold the center with a rag or a glove so the  
center does not fall to the floor when it is  
pushed free of the tailstock.  
the included live center installs into the tailstock  
quill with an mt#2 tapered fit.  
3. rotate the tailstock handwheel counterclock-  
wisethe tailstock quill will retract back into  
the quill, causing the center to be released  
from the quill.  
To install the center into the tailstock quill:  
1. Loosen the quill lock handle and rotate the  
tailstock handwheel until the quill extends  
about 1" (see figure 18).  
Quill Lock handle  
Quill  
tailstock handwheel  
figure 18. installing center into tailstock quill.  
2. make sure the mating surfaces of the center  
and quill are free of debris and oily substanc-  
es before inserting the center.  
3. insert the tapered end of the center into the  
tailstock quill, as shown in figure 18.  
4. make sure the center is securely installed  
by attempting to pull it out by handa prop-  
erly installed center will not easily pull out by  
hand.  
5. secure the quill in place by re-tightening the  
quill lock handle.  
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3. rotate the spindle by hand until the lock pin  
engages and keeps the spindle from rotat-  
ing.  
Installing faceplate/  
Handwheel  
4. apply a thin coat of light machine oil on the  
spindle threads, then thread the faceplate or  
handwheel onto the spindle until it is snug.  
5. tighten the four faceplate or handwheel set  
screws just behind the faceplate to secure it  
to the spindle (see figure 20).  
Always disconnect the lathe from power  
before using the spindle lock feature. Never  
resume turning operations without making  
sure that the spindle lock is disengaged and  
the spindle turns freely by hand. Otherwise  
personal injury or property damage could  
result.  
the faceplate can be mounted on the outboard  
side of the lathe for turning workpieces larger than  
20" in diameter. in this case, the handwheel is  
mounted on the inboard side.  
Faceplate  
set screws  
to mount a workpiece to the faceplate, refer to  
faceplate Turning on Page 30.  
Tools Needed  
Qty  
t-handle hex Wrench 3mm.............................. 1  
figure 20. headstock faceplate set screw.  
Installing faceplate or Handwheel  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
To prevent the workpiece from flying off dur-  
ing operation, the faceplate MUST be firmly  
threaded onto the spindle and secured in  
place by fully tightening the four faceplate  
set screws. If these instructions are not  
properly performed, serious personal injury  
could occur.  
2. pull the spindle lock lever out, then rotate  
it from the twelve o'clock unlocked posi-  
tion to the six o'clock locked position (see  
figure 19).  
spindle  
Lock  
Lever  
6. move the spindle lock lever from the six  
o'clock locked position to the twelve o'clock  
unlocked position.  
Removing faceplate or Handwheel  
apply the spindle lock, loosen the four set screws,  
and unthread the faceplate or handwheel.  
figure 19. Using the spindle lock lever.  
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refer to the chart in figure 22 help choosing the  
correct spindle speed. note that both the diameter  
of the workpiece and the type of cutting deter-  
mines the spindle speed.  
Adjusting Spindle  
Speeds  
Diameter Roughing General finishing  
the model g0694 has three speed ranges for  
maximum turning options. these ranges are  
selected by changing belt positions on the motor  
and spindle pulleys (figure 21).  
of Work-  
piece  
RPM  
cutting  
RPM  
RPM  
Under 2"  
2–4"  
1520  
760  
510  
380  
300  
255  
220  
190  
3000  
1600  
1080  
810  
3000  
2480  
1650  
1240  
1000  
830  
4–6"  
6–8"  
Spindle  
8–10"  
10–12"  
12–14"  
14–16"  
650  
540  
A = Low Range  
460  
710  
C
100-1000 RPM  
B
400  
620  
A
B = Mid Range  
figure 22. model g0694 typical spindle speed  
recommendations.  
1000-2000 RPM  
Motor  
= High Range  
C
2000-3000 RPM  
To change speed ranges:  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
figure 21. speed ranges for each belt position.  
2. remove the threaded knob and open  
the upper belt access panel, as shown in  
figure 23.  
When turning a workpiece where a lot of mate-  
rial must be removed and a rough finish does not  
matter, low range, which has more torque, is best.  
When turning a workpiece where a clean finish is  
required, and only light cuts are made, high range  
is best. mid range is a compromise between  
the two ranges. Use the speed dial to adjust the  
spindle speed within each range.  
Always choose the correct spindle speed  
for your operation. Using the wrong speed  
may lead to the workpiece breaking loose  
or being thrown from the lathe at a high rate  
of speed, causing fatal or severe impact  
injuries.  
threaded  
Knob  
figure 23. Belt access panel removed.  
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3. open the cabinet door, loosen the lock  
lever, pull up on the height lever to raise the  
motor to the highest position, then re-tighten  
the lock lever to secure the motor in place  
(figure 24).  
Indexing  
indexing on a lathe is typically used for workpiece  
layout and other auxiliary operations that require  
equal distances around the workpiece circumfer-  
ence, such as clock faces or inlays.  
Lock Lever  
By applying the spindle lock into one of the 24  
holes in the spindle, the workpiece can be posi-  
tioned to one of 24 equal points that are 15°  
degrees apart.  
For special sequencing of positions, each spindle  
position has its own number, which can be viewed  
through the viewing window, as shown in figure  
25, on the outboard side of the headstock.  
height  
Lever  
numbered  
holes  
shown  
figure 24. motor lock and height levers.  
spindle Lock  
4. position the belt on the motor and spindle  
pulleys for the correct speed range.  
through  
Viewing  
Window.  
5. Loosen the lock lever and allow the motor  
weight to tension the belt. there should be  
almost no belt looseness or belt deflection.  
Note: If the motor does not hang freely  
against the belt, you may have to manually  
push the height lever to tension the belt.  
figure 25. spindle lock lever and viewing  
window.  
6. tighten the lock lever.  
7. Close the belt access panel and cabinet  
door.  
NOTICE  
Always disconnect the lathe from power  
before using the spindle lock feature. Never  
resume turning operations without making  
sure that the spindle lock is disengaged and  
the spindle turns freely by hand. Otherwise  
machine damage could result.  
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Scrapers—typically used where access for  
other tools is limited, such as hollowing oper-  
ations. this is a flat, double-ground tool that  
comes in a variety of profiles (round nose,  
spear point, square nose, etc.) to match  
many different contours.  
Selecting Turning  
Tools  
Lathe tools come in a variety of shapes and sizes,  
and usually fall into five major categories.  
Gouges—mainly used for rough cutting,  
detail cutting, and cove profiles. the rough  
gouge is a hollow, double-ground tool with  
a round nose, and the detail gouge is a hol-  
low, double-ground tool with either a round or  
pointed nose.  
figure 28. example of a round nose scraper.  
Parting Tools—Used for sizing and cut-  
ting off work. this is a flat tool with a sharp  
pointed nose that may be single- or double-  
ground.  
figure 26. example of a gouge.  
Skew chisel—a very versatile tool that can  
be used for planing, squaring, V-cutting,  
beading, and parting off. the skew chisel is  
flat, double-ground with one side higher than  
the other (usually at an angle of 20°–40°).  
figure 29. example of a parting tool.  
Specialty Tools—these are the unique,  
special function tools to aid in hollowing, bowl  
making, cutting profiles, etc. the swan neck  
hollowing tool shown on Page 34 is a good  
example of a speciality tool.  
figure 27. example of a skew chisel.  
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Setting Up for Spindle Turning  
Spindle Turning  
1. Find the center point of both ends of your  
workpiece by drawing diagonal lines from cor-  
ner to corner across the end of the workpiece  
(figure 31).  
spindle turning is the operation performed when  
a workpiece is mounted between the headstock  
and the tailstock (see figure 30 for an example).  
Workpiece  
Pencil Lines  
Marked Diagonally  
Across Corners  
Workpiece  
Center  
figure 30. typical spindle turning operation.  
figure 31. Workpiece marked diagonally from  
corner to corner to determine the center.  
Damage to your eyes and lungs could result  
from using this machine without proper pro-  
tective gear. Always wear a face shield and  
respirator when operating this machine.  
2. Using a wood mallet and spur center, tap a  
center mark into both ends of the workpiece.  
3. Using a 14" drill bit, drill a 14" deep hole at the  
center mark on the end of the workpiece to  
be mounted on the headstock spur center.  
4. to help embed the spur center into the  
workpiece, cut 18" deep saw kerfs in the same  
end of the workpiece along the diagonal lines  
marked in Step 1.  
Note: If your workpiece is over 2" x 2", cut the  
corners off the workpiece lengthwise to make  
turning safer and easier.  
NOTICE  
Always disconnect the lathe from power  
before using the spindle lock feature. Never  
resume turning operations without making  
sure that the spindle lock is disengaged and  
the spindle turns freely by hand. Otherwise  
machine damage could result.  
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5. making sure the spur center is aligned with  
the workpiece center you marked earlier,  
1
drive the spur center least 4" into the end of  
the workpiece (figure 32).  
Do not press the workpiece too firmly with  
the tailstock or the bearings will bind and  
overheat. Likewise, do not adjust too loosely  
or the workpiece will spin off the lathe. Use  
good reason and care, otherwise, serious  
personal injury could result.  
1/4"  
1
10. position the tool rest approximately 4" away  
1
from the workpiece and approximately 8  
"
above the workpiece center line (figure 33).  
Workpiece  
1
1
figure 32. spur center properly embedded.  
4
⁄ "  
Distances  
6. With the workpiece still attached, insert the  
spur center into the headstock spindle (refer  
to Installing/Removing Headstock center  
on Page 22 for additional instructions).  
1
⁄ "  
8
Center Line  
Note: Use the tool rest to support the opposite  
end of the workpiece so that the workpiece  
and spur center do not separate.  
Tool Rest  
7. install the live center into the tailstock quill  
and tighten the quill lock handle to lock the  
quill in position (refer to Page 23 for addi-  
tional instructions).  
figure 33. tool rest position relative to  
workpiece.  
11. Before beginning lathe operation, rotate the  
workpiece by hand to ensure that there is  
safe clearance through the full rotation.  
8. slide the tailstock toward the workpiece  
until the point of the live center touches the  
workpiece center mark, then lock the tailstock  
in this position.  
9. Loosen the quill lock handle and rotate the  
tailstock handwheel to push the live center  
Keep the turning tool on the tool rest  
the ENTIRE time that it is in contact with  
the workpiece. Otherwise, the spinning  
workpiece could force the lathe tool out of  
your hands or entangle your hands with the  
workpiece.  
1
into the workpiece at least a 4".  
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Spindle Turning Safety Tips  
Mounting Workpiece on faceplate  
When turning the lathe ON, stand away from  
the path of the spinning workpiece until the  
lathe reaches full speed and you can verify  
that the workpiece will not come loose.  
1. mark the workpiece center as in Spindle  
Turning (see Page 28).  
Note: Cut off corners of the workpiece to  
make it as close to "round" as possible.  
Use the slowest speed when starting or stop-  
ping the lathe.  
select the right speed range and speed for  
the size of the workpiece and the type of cut  
(refer to Adjusting Spindle Speed on Page  
25 for detailed instructions and guidelines).  
NOTICE  
Only use tap screws or wood screws with  
non-tapered heads (figure 35) to attach the  
faceplate to the workpiece. Do NOT use dry-  
wall screws or screws with tapered heads,  
because they can split the faceplate or snap  
off during operation.  
Learn the correct techniques for the tools you  
use. if you are unsure about how to use the  
lathe or any lathe tool, read books or maga-  
zines about lathe techniques and seek train-  
ing from experienced lathe users.  
faceplate Turning  
Faceplate turning is done when a workpiece is  
mounted to the faceplate, which is then mounted  
to the headstock spindle. this type of turning is  
usually done with open-faced workpieces like  
bowls or plates (see figure 34 for an example).  
figure 35. Correct and incorrect screw types for  
mounting faceplate to workpiece.  
2. Center the faceplate on the workpiece and  
attach it with wood screws that do not have  
tapered heads.  
3. thread and secure the faceplate onto the  
headstock spindle (refer to Headstock/  
faceplate on Page 24 for faceplate mount-  
ing instructions).  
figure 34. typical faceplate turning operation.  
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Using Backing Block  
Outboard Turning  
if wood screws cannot be placed in the workpiece,  
then the faceplate can be mounted on a backing  
block that is glued to the workpiece (see figure  
36 for an example).  
Keep the lathe chisel against the tool rest the  
ENTIRE time you are cutting or when feeding  
the chisel into the workpiece. Otherwise, the  
spinning workpiece could knock the chisel  
out of your hands or pull your hands into  
the workpiece, resulting in serious entangle-  
ment or impact injuries.  
When the workpiece is larger than 20" in diam-  
eter, mount it on the outboard side of the lathe.  
to do this, swap the faceplate and handwheel  
positions as shown in figure 37 (refer to Installing  
faceplate/Handwheel on Page 24 for detailed  
instructions).  
figure 36. typical attachment of faceplate to  
workpiece (shown with backing block).  
Face plate mounted on outboard  
side of the headstock.  
To mount your workpiece to a backing block:  
1. make the backing block from a piece of scrap  
wood that is flat on both sides.  
2. Locate and mark the center of both the  
workpiece and backing block.  
3. drill a 14" hole through the center of the back-  
ing block.  
handwheel mounted on inboard  
side of the headstock.  
4. Looking through the hole in the backing block  
to line up the center with the workpiece,  
glue and clamp the backing block to the  
workpiece.  
figure 37. spindle setup for outboard turning.  
as well, you must use the outboard tool rest (refer  
to Outboard Tool Rest on Page 21 for detailed  
instructions).  
Note: Allow the glue to cure according to the  
manufacturer's instructions.  
5. attach the faceplate as detailed in the previ-  
ous subsection.  
When outboard turning, rotate the workpiece  
by hand before connecting the machine to  
power to make sure that it will not come  
in contact with any obstacle. Otherwise,  
it could break apart during operation and  
cause serious impact injuries.  
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Note: Whenever sanding or finishing, move the  
tool rest holder out of the way to increase per-  
sonal safety and gain adequate working room.  
Sanding/finishing  
after the turning operations are complete, the  
workpiece can be sanded and finished before  
removing it from the lathe (see figure 38 for an  
example).  
Sandpaper  
Wrapping the sandpa-  
per completely around  
the workpiece could pull  
your hands into the mov-  
ing workpiece and cause  
serious injury. Never  
wrapsandpaperorfinish-  
ing materials completely  
around the workpiece.  
Workpiece  
figure 38. typical sanding operation.  
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aCCessories  
SEcTION 5: AccESSORIES  
G1194—3-Jaw chuck  
G3167—114" x 8 TPI RH Threaded Insert  
this threaded insert is required to mount a 3- or  
4-jaw chuck to your wood lathe.  
a "must have" for the serious wood turner. this  
3-jaw chuck is a self-centering style chuck used  
mostly for round work. all three jaws tighten  
together at the same time. Jaws are reversible for  
expanded work holding capacity. Threaded insert  
required for mounting!  
T20501—face Shield crown Protector 4"  
T20502—face Shield crown Protector 7"  
T20503—face Shield Window  
T20452—"Kirova" Anti-Reflective S. Glasses  
T20451—"Kirova" clear Safety Glasses  
H0736—Shop fox® Safety Glasses  
H7194—Bifocal Safety Glasses 1.5  
H7195—Bifocal Safety Glasses 2.0  
H7196—Bifocal Safety Glasses 2.5  
T20502  
T20452  
T20503  
T20451  
figure 39. model g1194 3-Jaw Chuck.  
H1064—6-Pc Deluxe HSS Lathe chisel Set  
this deluxe chisel set features beefy ash han-  
dles for unsurpassed control, brass ferrules and  
H0736  
H7194  
figure 78. eye protection assortment.  
high speed steel blades. includes: a 17" long  
3
1316" parting tool, 1316" round nose and 8  
"
G1082—4-Jaw chuck  
5
gouge; a 19" long 1" skew, a 8" gouge and a  
another "must have" for the serious wood turner.  
this 4-jaw chuck is an independent type chuck  
that is used for square and odd-shaped pieces.  
each jaw tightens individually and can be turned  
around to hold larger dimension workpieces.  
Threaded insert required for mounting!  
3
2234" long 8" gouge. Comes in a beautiful blow  
molded carrying case. an extremely popular set!  
figure 42. model h1064 6-pC Chisel set.  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
figure 40. model g1082 4-Jaw Chuck.  
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H6542—Robert Sorby HSS 8-Pc Turning Set  
if quality is king, then start bowing. made in  
england, these robert sorby lathe tools are espe-  
cially for the perfectionist wood turner. includes  
H0507—20" Swan Neck Hollowing Tool  
H0508—24" Swan Neck Hollowing Tool  
an excellent choice for blind turning or undercut-  
ting where reach is restricted. h0507 is designed  
for end grain use while h0508 (with a more sub-  
stantial steel cross section) is designed for both  
end grain and side grain (bowl) use.  
3
3
1
3
4" roughing gouge, ⁄8" & 2" spindle gouge, ⁄8"  
3
3
bowl gouge, ⁄4" standard skew, ⁄16" diamond  
1
side cut scraper, 1" square scraper and 2" round  
scraper. Full size handles are 16"–19".  
figure 45. swan neck hollowing tools.  
figure 43. model h6542 robert sorby 8-pC set.  
H5954—Robert Sorby Stebcentre MT#2  
razor sharp teeth bite into the workpiece for  
secure operation and the spring loaded center  
point controls the amount of drive or slip. this pat-  
ented feature helps avoid the problem of "dig-in."  
production turners can also load and unload their  
work while the lathe is still running!  
G9863—8-Pc HSS Lathe chisel Set  
this chisel set features beautiful 8" ash handles  
with brass ferrules and 312" long, high speed  
1
steel blades. Chisels include: ⁄2" parting tool,  
1
1
1
2" straight chisel, ⁄2" double bevel skew, 2"  
3
3
1
roundnose, ⁄4" gouge, ⁄8" gouge, ⁄2" diamond  
point and 8" veiner. set comes in fitted wooden  
3
case, and is very competitively priced!  
figure 46. robert sorby stebcentre.  
figure 44. model g9863 8-pC Chisel set.  
H6204—Precision Drill chuck 132"–58" x JT#3  
G1676—Drill chuck Arbor MT#2 x JT#3  
the best way to bore holes with your lathe!  
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SEcTION 6: MAINTENANcE  
cleaning  
Always disconnect power  
to the machine before  
performing maintenance.  
failure to do this may  
result in serious person-  
Cleaning the model g0694 is relatively easy.  
Vacuum excess wood chips and sawdust, and  
wipe off the remaining dust with a dry cloth. if any  
resin has built up, use a resin dissolving cleaner  
al injury.  
to remove it. treat all unpainted cast iron and steel  
with a non-staining lubricant after cleaning.  
Schedule  
Lathe Bed  
For optimum performance from your machine,  
follow this maintenance schedule and refer to any  
protect the unpainted cast iron surfaces on the  
specific instructions given in this section.  
lathe bed by wiping the bed clean after every  
usethis ensures moisture from wood dust does  
not remain on bare metal surfaces.  
Daily check:  
Loose mounting bolts.  
Worn or damaged wires.  
Worn control panel buttons or dials.  
any other unsafe condition.  
Lubricate tailstock, inboard tool rest, outboard  
tool rest, and spur and live centers.  
Keep tables rust-free with regular applications of  
products like g96® gun treatment, sLipit®, or  
Boeshield® t-9.  
Weekly Maintenance:  
Spindle Bearing  
Clean off dust buildup.  
Clean and lubricate lathe bed and tailstock.  
Lubrication  
Monthly check:  
Belt tension, damage, or wear.  
Clean out dust buildup from inside belt pulley  
cavity and off of motor.  
the tapered roller bearings on the g0694 spindle  
are pre-lubricated by the factory, but they will  
require re-lubrication over time. after the first year  
of use, clean and lubricate the spindle bearings,  
and thereafter repeat every two years. if the lathe  
is to be used daily, clean and re-lubricate bearings  
annually. the spindle bearings are located on the  
outboard and inboard side of the headstock.  
Annually:  
re-check the bedways for being level side-  
to-side and front-to-back.  
Lubricate the spindle bearings.  
Tools Needed:  
hex Wrench 3mm.............................................. 1  
hex Wrench 4mm.............................................. 1  
grease gun....................................................... 1  
needle nose adapter........................................ 1  
Lithium grease tube ......................................... 1  
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8. Wipe the outer and inner race of the spindle  
bearing to remove extra grease.  
Lubricating Spindle Bearings  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
9. reinstall the inboard mounting hub and the  
faceplate.  
2. Loosen the set screws closest to the faceplate  
on the inboard mounting hub and remove the  
faceplate.  
10. Loosen the set screws closest to the  
handwheel on the outboard mounting hub  
(see figure 49), unthread the handwheel,  
loosen the inner set of set screws, then  
remove the mounting hub.  
3. Loosen the set screws on the inner face of  
the mounting hub, as shown in figure 47,  
then remove the mounting hub.  
Faceplate  
outboard  
mounting hub  
handwheel  
mounting  
hub  
figure 47. Loosening set screws on inboard  
mounting hub.  
set screws  
4. place a few rags inside the headstock against  
the inner side of the bearing to catch any  
grease and debris for the next step.  
figure 49. outboard mounting hub.  
11. Loosen the set screws on the outboard mount-  
ing hub adapter (see figure 50). Unthread  
the mounting hub adapter using a spanner  
wrench with a 5mm pin, or by placing a 5mm  
diameter metal rod long enough to be used  
as a lever into the spanner nut hole.  
5. Wipe down the outer race of the roller bear-  
ing with a clean cloth to remove any grime or  
debris.  
6. Use a brush, mineral spirits, and an air gun to  
remove old grease from the bearing until it is  
clean and dry.  
mounting  
spanner  
hub  
adapter  
nut  
7. Use a grease gun with a needle adapter to  
insert lithium grease into the spaces between  
each of the rollers shown in figure 48.  
grease  
figure 50. Loosening set screw on outboard  
mounting hub adapter.  
figure 48. Location to add grease in between  
roller gaps.  
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12. Loosen the set screws on the spanner nut,  
and use a spanner wrench or a hammer and  
a punch to loosen and remove the nut, as  
shown in figure 51.  
General Lubrication  
an essential part of lubrication maintenance  
is cleaning the components before lubricating  
them.  
this step is critical because dust and chips build  
up on lubricated components, which makes them  
hard to move. simply adding more grease to built-  
up grime will not result in smooth moving parts.  
Clean the components in this section with mineral  
spirits and relubricate them.  
the following are the main components that need  
to be lubricated:  
tailstock  
inboard toolrest  
outboard toolrest  
spur and Live Centers  
figure 51. Unseating outboard spanner nut.  
13. repeat Steps 3–7 on the outboard spindle  
bearing.  
Tailstock  
1. Loosen the tailstock lock lever, slide the  
tailstock off the bed, then turn it over.  
14. reinstall the spanner nut. only tighten the  
spanner nut far enough to achieve 0.001"–  
0.002" end play on the faceplate.  
2. Clean the shaft on the underside of the  
tailstock with mineral spirits and a rag.  
Tip: Use a dial indicator, as shown in Figure  
68 on Page 45, to measure end play on the  
faceplate.  
3. place a couple drops of light machine oil at  
each of the locations shown in figure 52.  
15. When the correct amount of end play is  
reached, tighten the spanner nut an addi-  
tional 18 turn to preload the bearings.  
16. reinstall the outboard mounting hub adapter,  
mounting hub, and handwheel in the reverse  
order.  
Lubrication  
Locations  
figure 52. Locations to lubricate tailstock.  
4. pivot the tailstock lock lever and move the  
locking plate back and forth to distribute the  
oil.  
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5. Wipe off any excess oil and re-install the  
tailstock on the bed.  
6. Loosen the quill lock handle and rotate the  
tailstock handwheel until the quill extends  
fully (approximately 312").  
7. Clean the outside and inside of the quill with  
a rag and mineral spirits.  
Lubrication  
Locations  
8. place a few drops of light machine oil on a  
rag and wipe down the inside and outside  
of the quill so only a minimal amount of oil  
remains.  
figure 54. Locations to lubricate bottom of tool  
rest holder.  
4. re-install the tool rest holder on the bed.  
9. return the quill to the prior position.  
Outboard Tool Rest  
1. Clean the outboard tool rest shaft and sup-  
port rod with mineral spirits and a rag.  
Inboard Tool Rest  
Clean the tool rest shaft (figure 53) with mineral  
spirits and a rag, then wipe a thin coat of light  
machine oil onto the shaft to distribute the oil.  
2. place several drops of light machine oil on a  
rag and wipe it up and down the tool rest sup-  
port rod (see figure 55).  
tool rest  
shaft  
shaft  
support  
rod  
figure 53. Location to lubricate tool rest.  
figure 55. Locations to lubricate outboard tool  
rest.  
To lubricate the bottom of the tool rest hold-  
er:  
3. remove the outboard tool rest, wipe the  
shaft, then replace it.  
1. Loosen the tool rest lock lever, slide the tool  
rest holder off of the bed, then turn it over on  
a protected surface.  
Spur and Live centers  
remove the spur center from the headstock  
spindle and the live center from the tailstock (see  
Page 22 and 23 for further details).  
2. Clean the shaft on the underside of the tool  
rest holder with mineral spirits and a rag.  
3. place a couple drops of machine oil at each  
pivot point at the shaft ends and under the  
locking plate. turn the tool rest lock lever  
and move the locking plate to distribute the  
oil (see figure 54).  
Clean each center with mineral spirits and a rag,  
the place several drops of light machine oil on a  
rag and wipe each center down.  
reinstall each center according to the instructions  
on 22 and 23.  
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SEcTION 7: SERVIcE  
review the troubleshooting and procedures in this section to fix or adjust your machine if a problem devel-  
ops. if you need replacement parts or you are unsure of your repair skills, then feel free to call our technical  
support at (570) 546-9663.  
Troubleshooting  
Motor & Electrical  
symptom  
possible Cause  
possible solution  
machine does not  
start or a breaker  
trips.  
1. emergency stop push-button is engaged/ 1. rotate button to reset/replace it.  
faulty.  
2. motor on button at fault.  
2. replace button.  
3. power supply switched oFF or at fault.  
4. plug/receptacle at fault/wired wrong.  
5. motor connection wired incorrectly.  
6. spindle direction switch is at fault.  
7. speed dial is at fault.  
3. ensure power supply is on/has correct voltage.  
4. test for good contacts; correct the wiring.  
5. Correct motor wiring connections.  
6. replace faulty spindle direction dial.  
7. replace bad speed dial.  
8. Wiring is open/has high resistance.  
8. Check for broken wires or disconnected/corroded  
connections, and repair/replace as necessary.  
9. inspect inverter; replace if faulty.  
10. test/repair/replace.  
9. inverter at fault.  
10. motor is at fault.  
machine stalls or is 1. Feed rate/cutting speed incorrect or task.  
underpowered.  
1. decrease feed rate/increase speed.  
2. Workpiece material not suitable for 2. only cut wood/ensure moisture is below 20%.  
machine.  
3. Belt slipping.  
3. re-tension or replace bad belt (see Page 42).  
4. Wire motor correctly (see Page 48).  
5. test for good contacts/correct wiring.  
6. replace loose pulley/shaft.  
4. motor wired incorrectly.  
5. plug/receptacle at fault.  
6. pulley slipping on shaft.  
7. motor bearings are at fault.  
8. machine is undersized for the task.  
7. test/repair/replace.  
8. Use sharp lathe bits and chisels; reduce the feed  
rate/depth of cut.  
9. motor has overheated.  
10. speed switch at fault.  
11. motor is at fault.  
9. Clean off motor, let cool, and reduce workload.  
10. replace bad speed switch.  
11. test/repair/replace.  
machine has  
vibration or noisy  
operation.  
1. motor or component is loose.  
1. inspect/replace stripped or damaged bolts/nuts, and  
re-tighten with thread locking fluid.  
2. inspect/replace belt (see Pages 41–42).  
3. replace dented fan cover; replace loose/damaged  
fan.  
2. Belt worn or loose.  
3. motor fan is rubbing on fan cover.  
4. pulley is loose.  
4. replace shaft, pulley, setscrew, and key as  
required.  
5. machine is incorrectly mounted or sits 5. tighten/replace anchor studs in floor; relocate/shim  
unevenly on floor.  
machine.  
6. motor mount loose/broken.  
6. tighten/replace.  
7. Workpiece, center, or faceplate is at fault or 7. Center workpiece on faceplate; reduce rpm; replace  
mounted incorrectly.  
defective center or faceplate.  
8. motor bearings are at fault.  
8. test by rotating shaft; rotational grinding/loose shaft  
requires bearing replacement.  
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Wood Lathe Operation  
symptom  
possible Cause  
possible solution  
Vibration noise  
while machine  
is running; noise  
changes when  
speed is changed.  
1. Belt cover loose.  
1. tighten belt cover lock knob; if necessary install a  
soft, vibration dampening material between the belt  
cover and the headstock casting.  
2. replace or adjust fan cover. inspect motor fan and  
replace if damaged.  
2. dented fan cover on motor.  
3. Worn or damaged spindle bearing(s).  
4. Loose pulley.  
3. replace spindle bearing(s).  
4. adjust pulley.  
excessive vibration. 1. Workpiece mounted incorrectly.  
1. re-mount workpiece, making sure that centers are  
embedded in true center of workpiece.  
2. Cut workpiece to correct, or use a different  
workpiece.  
2. Workpiece warped, out of round, or is  
flawed.  
3. spindle speed is set too fast for mounted  
workpiece.  
3. reduce the spindle speed.  
4. Lathe is resting on an uneven surface.  
4. shim cabinets and mounting flanges to remove  
any wobbles present in the stand.  
5. tighten motor mount bolts.  
5. motor mount bolts are loose.  
6. Belt is worn or damaged.  
6. replace belt (see Page 42).  
7. Worn or damaged spindle bearing(s).  
7. replace spindle bearings.  
Chisels grab or dig  
into workpiece.  
1. tool rest set too low or chisel angle incor-  
rect.  
2. tool rest set too far from workpiece.  
1. set tool rest higher. see Pages 20–21 for how to  
properly set the tool rest height and angle.  
2. move the tool rest closer to the workpiece. see  
Pages 20–21 for the proper workpiece/tool rest  
clearance.  
3. Wrong chisel/tool being used.  
3. Use the correct chisel/tool; educate yourself by  
reading books, trade magazines, or seeking help  
from an experienced lathe operator.  
4. Chisel/tool dull.  
4. sharpen or replace the chisel/tool you are using.  
Bad surface finish.  
tailstock moves.  
1. Wrong spindle speed.  
2. dull chisel or wrong chisel being used for  
the operation.  
1. Use trial-and-error to find a better spindle speed.  
2. sharpen chisel or try a different chisel.  
3. Loose workpiece.  
3. tighten workpiece.  
1. tailstock mounting bolt loose.  
2. Bed surface is oily or greasy.  
1. tighten so lever locks at horizontal position.  
2. Clean bedway surface to remove excess oil/  
grease.  
Cannot remove  
tapered tool from  
tailstock barrel.  
1. tailstock quill had not retracted all the way  
back into the tailstock.  
2. debris was not removed from taper before  
inserting into barrel.  
1. turn the quill handwheel until it forces taper out of  
barrel.  
2. always make sure that taper surfaces are clean.  
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Tensioning Belt  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
Belt Adjustment  
2. Loosen the motor lock lever shown in figure  
56, raise the motor up using the height lever,  
then let the motor hang down on its own  
weight to tension the belt.  
For optimal power transmission from the motor  
to the spindle, the belt must be in good condi-  
tion and properly tensioned. the belt should be  
checked for cracks, fraying and wear. Check belt  
tension every three months; more often if the lathe  
is used frequently.  
checking Belt  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
motor  
Lock  
Lever  
2. open the cabinet door.  
3. push the center of the belt. it should feel  
rigid to the touch with almost no deflection or  
play.  
motor  
height  
Lever  
—if the belt is cracked, frayed or glazed, it  
should be replaced immediately. proceed  
to changing Belt/Bearing Service on  
Page 42.  
figure 56. motor tension controls.  
Note: If the motor does not freely hang  
against the belt, you may have to manually  
push the height lever to tension the belt.  
—if there is deflection in the belt, proceed to  
the tensioning Belt subsection.  
3. make sure the belt ribs fit in the pulley  
grooves.  
4. tighten the motor tension lock lever.  
5. Close the cabinet door.  
-41-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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3. Loosen the set screws on the outboard  
mounting hub adapter (see figure 58), place  
a hex wrench in one of the spanner nut set  
screws to hold the nut in place, then unthread  
the mounting hub adapter.  
changing Belt/  
Bearing Service  
removing the belt is a special procedure that  
should not be rushed. only replace the belt if it  
is slipping/damaged or if you need to replace the  
spindle bearings.  
spanner  
mounting  
hub  
nut  
adapter  
For this procedure you will remove the handwheel  
and mounting hub, hub adapter, spanner nut, out-  
board spindle bearing, end plate and speed sen-  
sor. you will also need to reset the spindle bearing  
preload and reinstall all of the components. set  
aside approximately two hours to perform this  
procedure.  
figure 58. Loosening set screw on outboard  
mounting hub adapter.  
Tools Needed  
Qty  
another person.................................................. 1  
hex Wrench 3mm.............................................. 1  
hex Wrench 4mm.............................................. 1  
hammer............................................................. 1  
punch ................................................................ 1  
2x4 6" Long ...................................................... 1  
White Lithium grease........................ as needed  
metal rod 6" Long 5mm diameter.................... 2  
spanner Wrench with 5mm pin (optional)........ 1  
dial indicator with magnetic Base..................... 1  
4. Loosen the set screws on the spanner nut,  
use a hammer and a punch to knock it loose,  
as shown in figure 59, then remove it.  
To remove the existing belt and install a new  
belt:  
1. disConneCt Lathe From poWer!  
2. Loosen the outer set screws on the outboard  
mounting hub (see figure 57), unthread  
the handwheel, loosen the inner set of set  
screws, then remove the mounting hub.  
figure 59. Unseating outboard spanner nut.  
handwheel  
outboard  
mounting hub  
set screws  
figure 57. outboard mounting hub location.  
-42-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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5. Unthread the lock nut on the spindle lock  
mechanism, then remove the unit (see  
figure 60).  
8. Loosen the motor tension lock (see figure  
62), raise the motor up as far as possible  
using the height lever, tighten the tension  
lock, then remove the belt from the motor pul-  
ley.  
end  
plate  
motor tension  
Lock  
spindle Lock  
height Lever  
figure 60. removing spindle lock mechanism.  
figure 62. motor tension controls.  
6. remove the end plate, then open the belt  
cover.  
9. While an assistant holds the inboard end of  
the spindle and pulls it toward the tailstock,  
use a hammer and 2x4 to drive the outboard  
end of the spindle toward the tailstock, as  
shown in figure 63. this will expose the  
inboard spindle bearing.  
7. remove the phillips head screws that secure  
the speed sensor (figure 61), then reach  
inside the headstock and rest the sensor cord  
over the internal crossbar, or bring it outside  
the headstock so it is out of the way during  
the following steps.  
figure 63. Loosening spindle.  
10. remove the belt from the spindle pulley.  
11. remove the outboard spindle bearing.  
figure 61. removing speed sensor screws.  
12. inspect the inboard and outboard roller bear-  
ings for pitting, cracks or heavy wear. replace  
them if either shows signs of serious wear.  
13. Clean the spindle bearings using mineral  
spirits and compressed air.  
-43-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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15. place the belt around one of the pulley  
grooves. (avoid getting grease on the belt or  
pulleys.)  
NOTICE  
Do not spin a spindle bearing while blow-  
ing it off with compressed air or it could fly  
apart.  
16. insert the spindle through the outboard end  
of the headstock, then slide the bearing you  
removed in Step 11 onto the outboard spin-  
dle.  
14. place a thick layer of grease on the bottom  
of your palm, and in a sweeping motion, use  
the large side of the bearing cage to scrape  
the grease off your palm and into the spaces  
between the rollers. Continue doing this while  
rotating the bearing 360º until the grease  
emerges from the other side of the bearing  
cage, as shown in figures 64–65.  
17. thread the spanner nut (see figure 66) onto  
the outboard spindle until it contacts the out-  
board bearing.  
figure 66. outboard bearing and spanner nut  
reinstalled.  
18. insert a 5mm diameter metal rod through the  
faceplate into one of the indexing holes on  
the headstock to keep the spindle from mov-  
ing during the next step.  
figure 64. packing outboard roller bearing with  
grease.  
NOTICE  
for the next step you will use the span-  
ner nut to press the bearing back onto the  
shaft. Do not keep tightening the spanner  
nut once the end place is removed from the  
spindle or you will destroy the bearings!  
figure 65. packing inboard roller bearing with  
grease.  
-44-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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19. While an assistant holds the metal rod through  
the faceplate to prevent the spindle from turn-  
ing in the headstock, tighten the spanner nut  
until it is snug and seat the outboard bearing,  
as shown in figure 67.  
22. put on a pair of leather gloves and remove  
the spanner nut.  
23. reinstall the speed sensor with the screws  
you removed earlier (see figure 69). make  
sure the cord does not touch the pulley  
sheaves or hang down near them.  
Tip: To avoid entangling the speed sensor  
cord in the pulleys, tie it onto the inboard  
side of the cross support bar inside the head-  
stock.  
speed  
sensor  
figure 67. seating outboard roller bearing.  
20. set up a dial indicator, as shown in figure  
68, and while holding the spanner nut with  
a leather glove, push and pull it toward the  
tailstock to determine the amount of end play.  
the correct amount of end play is 0.001"–  
0.002".  
figure 69. reinstalling speed sensor.  
24. replace the cover on the outboard end of  
the spindle and secure it with the spindle lock  
mechanism you removed in Step 5.  
25. thread the spanner nut fully onto the spindle,  
then secure it with the two set screws.  
26. thread the mounting hub adapter onto the  
spindle and tighten the three set screws.  
27. align the key in the adapter with the keyway  
in the outboard mounting hub.  
figure 68. Using a dial indicator to measure end  
play.  
21. Loosen or tighten the spanner nut until end  
play is 0.001"–0.002", tighten the spanner nut  
an additional 18 turn to preload the bearings.  
-45-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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28. slide the mounting hub onto the adapter (see  
figure 70), making sure the shoulder of the  
hub faces the headstock, then tighten the  
inner set screws on the hub.  
30. reinstall the belt on the appropriate motor  
pulley groove.  
31. properlyre-tensionthebelt(refertoTensioning  
Belt on Page 41 for detailed instructions).  
shoulder  
hub  
adapter  
figure 70. threading on mounting hub.  
29. thread the handwheel onto the mounting  
hub, then tighten the outer set screws on the  
mounting hub (see figure 71).  
figure 71. securing handwheel.  
-46-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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SEcTION 8: WIRING  
these pages are current at the time of printing. however, in the spirit of improvement, we may make chang-  
es to the electrical systems of future machines. study this section carefully. if there are differences between  
your machine and what is shown in this section, call technical support at (570) 546-9663 for assistance  
BeFore making any changes to the wiring on your machine.  
Wiring Safety Instructions  
1. SHOCK HAZARD. Working on wiring that  
is connected to a power source is extremely  
dangerous. Touching electrified parts will  
result in personal injury including but not lim-  
ited to severe burns, electrocution, or death.  
Disconnect the power from the machine  
before servicing electrical components!  
5. MODIFICATIONS. Using aftermarket parts or  
modifying the wiring beyond what is shown  
in the diagram may lead to unpredictable  
results, including serious injury or fire.  
6. MOTOR WIRING. The motor wiring shown  
in these diagrams is current at the time of  
printing, but it may not match your machine.  
Always use the wiring diagram inside the  
motor junction box.  
2. QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN. Due to the  
inherent hazards of electricity, only a quali-  
fied electrician should perform wiring tasks  
on this machine. If you are not a quali-  
fied electrician, get help from one before  
attempting any kind of wiring job.  
7. CAPACITORS/INVERTERS. Some capaci-  
tors and power inverters store an electrical  
charge for up to 10 minutes after being dis-  
connected from the power source. To reduce  
the risk of being shocked, wait at least this  
long before working on capacitors.  
3. WIRE CONNECTIONS. All connections  
must be tight to prevent wires from loosen-  
ing during machine operation. Double-check  
all wires disconnected or connected during  
any wiring task to ensure tight connections.  
8. CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS. You MUST fol-  
low the requirements at the beginning of this  
manual when connecting your machine to a  
power source.  
4. WIRE/COMPONENT DAMAGE. Damaged  
wires or components increase the risk of  
serious personal injury, fire, or machine  
damage. If you notice that any wires or  
components are damaged while performing  
a wiring task, replace those wires or compo-  
nents before completing the task.  
9. EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. If you are  
experiencing difficulties understanding the  
information included in this section, contact  
our Technical Support at (570) 546-9663.  
The photos and diagrams  
included in this section are  
best viewed in color. You  
can view these pages in  
-47-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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wiring diagram  
Wiring Diagram  
TACHOMETER  
CONTROL PANEL  
(SHOWN FROM BEHIND)  
SENSOR  
ON BUTTON  
VS DIAL  
SPEED DISPLAY  
BOARD  
1
2
3
3
1
3
4
2
3
GND  
2
1
4
MOTOR  
3HP 220V 3-PH  
FWD/REV  
SWITCH  
STOP  
BUTTON  
JUNCTION  
BLOCK  
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3  
READY RUN FAULT  
VFD-E  
Delta VFD022E21A  
Inverter  
INPUT: 1-PH 200-240V  
RESISTOR  
E AC IN  
300W 100Ω  
50/60 Hz 24.0A  
OUTPUT: 3-PH 0-240V  
11A 4.2KVA  
G
Hot  
2.2 kW/3HP  
FREQUENCY RANGE:  
0.1–600Hz  
220V  
1-PH  
MI2 MI4 MI6  
ACM AC1  
MI1 MI3 MI5 DCM 24V AVS 10V  
Hot  
6-15 Plug  
(As Recommended)  
T/T1 V/T2 W/T3 +B1  
B2  
DOOR  
LIMIT  
SWITCH  
11  
12  
23  
24  
READ ELECTRICAL SAFETY  
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-48-  
Model G0694 (Mfg. Since 1/09)  
Electrical components  
figure 72. Control panel wiring.  
figure 73.Tachometer sensor location.  
motor  
Junction Block  
inverter  
door Limit  
switch  
resistor  
figure 74. Wiring component location.  
-49-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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SEcTION 9: PARTS  
Lathe Breakdown  
-50-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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Lathe Parts List  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
1
P0694001  
PB101  
BED  
66  
P0694066  
P0694067  
P0694068  
P0694069  
PFH34  
SPACING COLLAR  
3
HEX BOLT 7/16-14 X 1-1/2  
LOCK WASHER 12MM  
LOCK WASHER 5/16  
HEAD STOCK  
67  
TRANSFORMER  
5
PLW05M  
PLW01  
68  
SPACER  
10  
18  
19  
20  
21  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
69  
FIBER WASHER 12MM  
FLAT HD SCR 5-40 X 1  
FLAT HD SCR 5-40 X 3/4  
TACH SENSOR BAKS DA-1805NO  
PHLP HD SCR M3-.5 X 20  
UPPER COVER  
P0694018  
PB12  
70  
HEX BOLT 5/16-18 X 1-1/4  
BELT WHEEL COVER  
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 5/16  
PULLEY 3-STEP J9 SHEAVES  
SET SCREW M8-1.25 X 40  
PHLP HD SCR M6-1 X 16  
TAPERED BEARING LM67048/10  
LOCK COLLAR  
71  
PFH33  
P0694020  
PS114M  
P0694026  
PSS44M  
PS11M  
72  
P0694072  
PS13M  
73  
75  
P0694075  
P0694076  
PFH35  
76  
HINGE ASSEMBLY W/O SCREWS  
FLAT HD SCR 10-24 X 5/16  
FLAT HD SCR 10-24 X 1/4  
FLAT WASHER 5/16  
78  
P0694029  
P0694030  
P0694031  
P0694032  
PSS11  
79  
PFH26  
80  
PW07  
SPINDLE ADAPTER  
SHAFT JOINT  
81  
PFH36  
FLAT HD SCR 10-24 X 5/8  
HEX NUT 5-40  
82  
PN28  
SET SCREW 1/4-20 X 1/4  
SPINDLE HANDWHEEL  
SPINDLE  
86  
PN07  
HEX NUT 10-24  
P0694034  
P0694035  
P0694036  
P0694037  
P0694039  
P0694040  
P0694041  
P0694042  
P0694043  
P0694044  
P0694045  
P6002ZZ  
P0694047  
89  
P0694089  
P0694102  
PK118M  
PK14M  
RIBBED V-BELT 580J9  
FACEPLATE LABEL  
102  
103  
105  
115  
121  
122  
123  
124  
FACE PLATE 1-1/4 X 8 TPI  
LOCK SET  
KEY 8 X 7 X 50  
KEY 5 X 5 X 18  
SPUR CENTER  
P0694115  
P0694121  
P0694122  
P0694123  
P0694124  
ADJUST HANDLE M12-1.75 X 20  
CTRL PANEL CORD 8 WIRE 18AWG  
TACH SENSOR BRACKET  
TACH SENSOR CORD 3W 24AWG  
SWITCH BOX  
TAILSTOCK BASE  
TAILSTOCK LEADSCREW  
SHORT HANDLE  
CAM SPINDLE  
TAILSTOCK QUILL  
LIVE CENTER SHAFT  
BALL BEARING 6002ZZ  
LIVE CENTER HEAD  
LIVE CENTER ASSY  
TAILSTOCK LOCK SHAFT  
CONTROL PANEL FACEPLATE  
LOCK NUT M12-1.75  
FLAT WASHER 1/2  
SLIDE PLATE  
124A P0694124A  
COMPLETE SWITCH BOX ASSY  
LT STRAIN RELIEF PG11  
LT STRAIN RELIEF PG13.5  
RING SHAFT  
125  
126  
127  
128  
130  
138  
139  
140  
141  
142  
143  
144  
145  
146  
147  
148  
149  
P0694125  
P0694126  
P0694127  
PR08M  
47A P0694047A  
EXT RETAINING RING 19MM  
SET SCREW 5/16-18 X 5/16  
PUSH ROD 8 X 600MM  
T-WRENCH 4MM X 100L  
T-WRENCH 3MM X 100L  
THUMB SCREW 1/4-20 X 5/8  
GO BUTTON (GREEN)  
STOP BUTTON (RED)  
SPEED DIAL  
48  
49  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
61  
62  
65  
P0694048  
P0694049  
PLN09M  
PSS17  
P0694138  
P0694139  
P0694140  
P0694141  
P0694142  
P0694143  
P0694144  
P0694145  
P0694146  
P0694147  
P0694148  
PSS07M  
PW01  
P0694054  
P0694055  
P0694056  
P0694057  
P0694058  
P0694059  
P0694061  
P0694062  
P0694065  
HANDWHEEL  
HANDWHEEL HANDLE  
TOOL REST BASE  
TOOL REST  
FWD/REV KNOB  
TUBE  
FWD/REV PLATE  
DIGITAL DISPLAY CORD 2W 18AWG  
TOOL REST LOCK SHAFT  
ACRYLIC BOARD  
COPPER SLUG 5 X 8MM  
LOCK SHAFT EXTENSION  
SET SCREW M5-.8 X 5  
-51-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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Stand Breakdown  
-52-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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Stand Parts List  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
2
P0694002  
PLW05M  
PLW05M  
PB90  
LEFT STAND (CABINET)  
LOCK WASHER 12MM  
LOCK WASHER 12MM  
HEX BOLT 7/16-14 X 1-1/4  
L-BRACKET  
94  
PCAP100M  
PCAP31M  
PLW04  
CAP SCREW M8-1.25 X 15  
CAP SCREW M8-1.25 X 25  
LOCK WASHER 3/8  
5
95  
6
96  
8
97  
PW02  
FLAT WASHER 3/8  
9
P0694009  
PLW01  
98  
P0694098  
P0694104  
P0694106  
P0694107  
P0694108  
P0694109  
P0694110  
P0694111  
P0694112  
P0694113  
P0694114  
P0694115  
P0694116  
PB26M  
INVERTER PWR CORD 2W 14AWG  
KEY 8 X 7 X 90  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
17  
22  
23  
24  
25  
50  
58  
60  
64  
77  
80  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
90  
91  
92  
93  
LOCK WASHER 5/16  
DOOR  
104  
106  
107  
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113  
114  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
125  
126  
129  
131  
132  
133  
134  
135  
136  
137  
P0694011  
P0694012  
P0694013  
PB32  
OUTBOARD MOUNTING BRACKET  
OUTBOARD ARBOR SHAFT  
LOWER BRACKET  
STAND ACCESS HANDLE  
RUBBER FOOT  
HEX BOLT 5/16-18 X 5/8  
PARTITION BOARD  
UPPER BRACKET  
P0694015  
P0694017  
P0694022  
P0694023  
PSS20M  
PSS19M  
PCAP41  
P0694058  
P0694060  
P0694064  
PN02  
ARBOR SHAFT TUBE  
RIGHT STAND  
OUTBOARD LONG SHAFT  
OUTBOARD SHORT SHAFT  
ADJUST HANDLE M10-1.5 X 20  
ADJUST HANDLE M12-1.5 X 60  
ADJUST HANDLE M12-1.75 X 20  
ADJUST HANDLE M12-1.75 X 25  
HEX BOLT M8-1.25 X 30  
FLAT WASHER 8MM  
MOTOR  
MOTOR PULLEY  
SET SCREW M8-1.25 X 8  
SET SCREW M8-1.25 X 30  
CAP SCREW 10-24 X 1/2  
TOOL REST  
L-BRACKET  
PW01M  
LIMIT SWITCH CORD 2W 18AWG  
HEX NUT 5/16-18  
PLN04M  
PSS16M  
P0694125  
P0694126  
P0694129  
P0694131  
P0694132  
PS25M  
LOCK NUT M8-1.25  
SET SCREW M8-1.25 X 10  
LT STRAIN RELIEF PG11  
LT STRAIN RELIEF PG13.5  
RUBBER HANDLE COVER  
LMT SWITCH SHINOZAKI AZD-1004  
LIMIT SWITCH BRACKET  
PHLP HD SCR M4-.7 X 35  
TERMINAL 3-POST (W/COVER)  
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 1  
FLAT WASHER #10  
PW07  
FLAT WASHER 5/16  
RESISTOR EACIN 300W 100 OHMS  
INVERTER DELTA VFD-E 022E21A  
PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 3/4  
HEX NUT 10-24  
P0694083  
P0694084  
PS08  
PN07  
P0694087  
P0694088  
P0694090  
P0694091  
P0694092  
PFH69M  
POWER CORD 3 WIRE 14AWG  
MOTOR CORD 4 WIRE 14AWG  
MOTOR BRACKET  
P0694134  
PS03  
MOTOR MOUNT PLATE  
BELT TENSION HANDLE  
FLAT HD CAP SCR M8-1.25 X 20  
PW03  
PLW03  
LOCK WASHER #10  
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Labels & cosmetics Breakdown  
211  
203  
204  
202  
205  
212  
210  
206  
209  
208  
207  
201  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
REF PART #  
DESCRIPTION  
201  
202  
203  
204  
205  
206  
P0694201  
G0694 MACHINE ID LABEL  
G0694 MODEL # LABEL  
FACE SHIELD RESPIRATOR LABEL  
ENTANGLEMENT LABEL  
READ MANUAL LABEL  
207  
208  
209  
210  
211  
212  
PLABEL-63  
G8588  
DISCONNECT POWER LABEL  
GRIZZLY NAMEPLATE-SMALL  
"GRIZZLY GREEN" PAINT  
"GRIZZLY PUTTY" PAINT  
BELT POSITION LABEL  
P0694202  
PLABEL-56  
PLABEL-55  
PLABEL-12A  
PLABEL-14A  
PPAINT-1  
PPAINT-11  
P0694211  
P0694212  
ELECTRICITY LABEL  
CRUSHING HAZARD LABEL  
Safety labels warn about machine hazards and ways to prevent injury. The owner of this machine  
MUST maintain the original location and readability of the labels on the machine. If any label is  
removed or becomes unreadable, REPLAcE that label before using the machine again. contact  
Grizzly at (800) 523-4777 or www.grizzly.com to order new labels.  
-54-  
model g0694 (mfg. since 1/09)  
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WARRANTY CARD  
Name_____________________________________________________________________________  
Street_____________________________________________________________________________  
City _______________________ State_________________________ Zip _____________________  
Phone #____________________ Email ________________________ Invoice #_________________  
Model # ____________________ Order #_______________________ Serial #__________________  
The following information is given on a voluntary basis. It will be used for marketing purposes to help us develop  
better products and services. Of course, all information is strictly confidential.  
1. How did you learn about us?  
____ Advertisement  
____ Card Deck  
____ Friend  
____ Website  
____ Catalog  
____ Other:  
2. Which of the following magazines do you subscribe to?  
____ Cabinet Maker  
____ Family Handyman  
____ Hand Loader  
____ Popular Mechanics  
____ Popular Science  
____ Popular Woodworking  
____ Practical Homeowner  
____ Precision Shooter  
____ Projects in Metal  
____ RC Modeler  
____ Today’s Homeowner  
____ Wood  
____ Wooden Boat  
____ Woodshop News  
____ Woodsmith  
____ Handy  
____ Home Shop Machinist  
____ Journal of Light Cont.  
____ Live Steam  
____ Model Airplane News  
____ Modeltec  
____ Woodwork  
____ Woodworker West  
____ Woodworker’s Journal  
____ Other:  
____ Rifle  
____ Shop Notes  
____ Old House Journal  
____ Shotgun News  
3. What is your annual household income?  
____ $20,000-$29,000  
____ $30,000-$39,000  
____ $40,000-$49,000  
____ $70,000+  
____ $50,000-$59,000  
____ $60,000-$69,000  
4. What is your age group?  
____ 20-29  
____ 30-39  
____ 60-69  
____ 40-49  
____ 70+  
____ 50-59  
5. How long have you been a woodworker/metalworker?  
____ 0-2 Years ____ 2-8 Years  
____ 8-20 Years  
____20+ Years  
____10+  
6. How many of your machines or tools are Grizzly?  
____ 0-2 ____ 3-5  
____ 6-9  
7. Do you think your machine represents a good value?  
8. Would you recommend Grizzly Industrial to a friend?  
_____Yes  
_____Yes  
_____No  
_____No  
9. Would you allow us to use your name as a reference for Grizzly customers in your area?  
Note: We never use names more than 3 times. _____Yes _____No  
10. Comments:_____________________________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________________________________________  
_________________________________________________________________________________  
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FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE  
Place  
Stamp  
Here  
GRIZZLY INDUSTRIAL, INC.  
P.O. BOX 2069  
BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-2069  
FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE  
Send a Grizzly Catalog to a friend:  
Name_______________________________  
Street_______________________________  
City______________State______Zip______  
TAPE ALONG EDGES--PLEASE DO NOT STAPLE  
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WARRANTY AND RETURNS  
WARRANTY AND RETURNS  
Grizzly Industrial, Inc. warrants every product it sells for a period of 1 year to the original purchaser from  
the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse,  
negligence, accidents, repairs or alterations or lack of maintenance. This is Grizzly’s sole written warranty  
and any and all warranties that may be implied by law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any par-  
ticular purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of this written warranty. We do not warrant or represent  
that the merchandise complies with the provisions of any law or acts unless the manufacturer so warrants.  
In no event shall Grizzly’s liability under this warranty exceed the purchase price paid for the product and  
any legal actions brought against Grizzly shall be tried in the State of Washington, County of Whatcom.  
We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property or for incidental, contingent, special,  
or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.  
To take advantage of this warranty, contact us by mail or phone and give us all the details. We will then  
issue you a “Return Number,’’ which must be clearly posted on the outside as well as the inside of the  
carton. We will not accept any item back without this number. Proof of purchase must accompany the  
merchandise.  
The manufacturers reserve the right to change specifications at any time because they constantly strive to  
achieve better quality equipment. We make every effort to ensure that our products meet high quality and  
durability standards and we hope you never need to use this warranty.  
Please feel free to write or call us if you have any questions about the machine or the manual.  
Thank you again for your business and continued support. We hope to serve you again soon.  
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Buy Direct and Save with Grizzly® – Trusted, Proven and a Great Value!  
~Since 1983~  
Visit Our Website Today For  
Current Specials!  
ORDER  
24 HOURS A DAY!  
1-800-523-4777  
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