Furuno Telephone FM 8500 User Manual

VHF RADIOTELEPHONE  
FM-8500  
MODEL  
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Your Local Agent/Dealer  
9-52 Ashihara-cho,  
Nishinomiya, Japan  
Telephone : 0798-65-2111  
Telefax :  
0798-65-4200  
FIRST EDITION : DEC. 1995  
Printed in Japan  
All rights reserved.  
K
: MAY. 17,2002  
PUB.No. OME-56030  
*00080762901*  
*00080762901*  
* 0 0 0 8 0 7 6 2 9 0 1 *  
( TATA )  
FM-8500  
*OME56030K00*  
*OME56030K00*  
* O M E 5 6 0 3 0 K 0 0 *  
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CANCELLING A FALSE  
DISTRESS ALERT  
1. Switch off transmitter immediately.  
2. Switch equipment on and set to Channel 16.  
3. Make broadcast to "All Stations" giving your vessel's name, callsign and DSC number,  
and cancel the false distress alert.  
Example message:  
All Stations, All Stations, All Stations  
This is NAME, CALLSIGN,  
DSC NUMBER, POSITION.  
Cancel my distress alert of  
DATE, TIME, UTC.  
=Master, NAME, CALLSIGN.  
DSC NUMBER, DATE, TIME UTC.  
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ii  
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WARNING  
Do not open the equipment  
except to replace paper or  
fuse.  
CAUTION  
Use the proper fuse.  
Use of a wrong fuse can result in fire or  
permanent equipment damage.  
Hazardous voltage which can  
cause electrical shock, burn or  
serious injury exists inside the  
equipment. Only qualified  
personnel should work inside  
the equipment.  
Do not use the equipment for other than  
its intended purpose.  
Personal injury can result if the equipment  
is used as a chair or stepping stool, for  
example.  
Do not disassemble or modify the  
equipment.  
Do not place objects on the top of the  
equipment.  
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury  
can result.  
The equipment can overheat or personal  
injury can result if the object falls.  
Turn off the power immediately if water  
leaks into the equipment or the equip-  
ment is emitting smoke or fire.  
Continued use of the equipment can cause  
fire or electrical shock.  
Do not place liquid-filled containers on  
the top of the equipment.  
Fire or electrical shock can result if a  
liquid spills into the equipment.  
Do not operate the equipment with wet  
hands.  
Electrical shock can result.  
Keep heater away from equipment.  
Heat can alter equipment shape and melt  
the power cord, which can cause fire or  
electrical shock.  
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Table of Contents  
FOREWORD ......................................................................................vii  
System Configuration .....................................................................viii  
1. VHF Radiotelephone Operational Overview  
1.1 Controls, Indications ..................................................................................................1-2  
1.2 Telephone Operation .................................................................................................1-3  
2. DSC Terminal Operational Overview  
2.1 DSC Messages ...........................................................................................................2-1  
2.2 Controls, LEDs...........................................................................................................2-3  
2.3 Basic Operation ..........................................................................................................2-5  
2.4 Auto Acknowledge .....................................................................................................2-8  
3. DSC Distress Alert  
3.1 Distress Alert Transmission........................................................................................3-1  
3.2 Manual Entry of Ship’s Position and Time ................................................................3-4  
3.3 Receiving Distress Alert from Other Ship..................................................................3-5  
3.4 Distress Relay.............................................................................................................3-9  
4. DSC Communication  
4.1 Transmitting Individual Calls.....................................................................................4-1  
4.2 Receiving Individual Call (ACK RQ) ........................................................................4-5  
4.3 Transmitting All Ships Calls ......................................................................................4-9  
4.4 Receiving All Ships Calls.........................................................................................4-12  
4.5 Creating and Saving Transmit Messages .................................................................4-15  
4.6 Writing Over Files ....................................................................................................4-17  
4.7 Retrieving, Transmitting Files..................................................................................4-18  
4.8 Transmit/Receive Message Memory ........................................................................4-19  
5. Other Calling Types and Other Functions  
5.1 Other Calling Types....................................................................................................5-1  
5.2 Making Telephone Calls.............................................................................................5-4  
5.3 Receiving Telephone Call from Coast Station ...........................................................5-7  
5.4 Other Station IDs and Telephone Nos. .......................................................................5-8  
v
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FOREWORD  
Thank you for purchasing this VHF Radiotelephone FM-8500. We  
are confident you will discover why FURUNO has become syn-  
onymous with quality and reliability.  
Dedicated in the design and manufacture of marine electronics  
equipment for half a century, FURUNO Electric Company has  
gained an unrivaled reputation as a world leader in the industry.  
This is the result of our technical excellence as well as our world-  
wide distribution and service network.  
Please carefully read and follow the safety information and oper-  
ating and maintenance instructions set forth in this manual before  
attempting to operate the equipment and conduct any maintenance.  
Your VHF Radiotelephone FM-8500 will perform to the utmost of  
its ability only if it is operated and maintained in accordance with  
the correct procedures.  
Features  
The FM-8500 is a highly advanced, semi-duplex, fully synthesized  
25W VHF transceiver with DSC terminal, designed to satisfy the  
stringent requirements of marine communications. It complies with  
GMDSS carriage requirements for safety and general communica-  
tions.  
• Conforms to the following standards and regulations:  
IMO A. 694(17)  
IMO A. 803(19)  
IMO A. 524(13)  
IMO MSC 68(68), MSC/Circ.862  
IEC-61097-3/7/8  
IEC-60945 (3rd edition)  
IEC-61162-1  
ETS 300 338, 301 033, 300 162  
ITU-R M.493-9, M.541-8, M.689-2  
• Automatic position and time input and update with connection  
of EPFS (Electronic Position-Fixing Equipment).  
• Optional printer can automatically print out received messages  
and test results.  
• Log stores 50 each of latest ordinary, distress and transmitted  
messages, in separate memory blocks.  
• One-touch testing facility.  
Program number  
DSC 0550182010 (version 1.12)  
RT  
0550183006 (version 1.06)  
vii  
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System Configuration  
CH70 Antenna VHF Antenna  
External  
Speaker  
Power Supply  
PR-300  
Position-fixing  
Equipment  
DSC Section  
Handset  
MIC Receptacle  
Box  
FM-8500  
VHF Section  
Distress Message Controller  
DMC-5  
Printer Interface  
IF-8500  
Printer  
Figure 1 FM-8500 system configuration  
viii  
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1. VHF Radiotelephone  
Operational Overview  
The FM-8500 system consists of a main transceiver unit and two  
antennas. The transceiver unit contains a VHF transmitter, receiver,  
and channel 70 watch receiver module. The performance and op-  
eration are controlled on its front panel. The antenna may be of  
any type available from FURUNO or market and the recommended  
type is a vertically polarized non-directional type. The first an-  
tenna works for transmitting and receiving and the 2nd antenna for  
watch keeping.  
Keyboard  
LCD  
(for DSC operation)  
VHF RADIOTELEPHONE FM-8500  
POSITION AUTO ACK  
TEST  
Watch CH 70  
auto  
CANCEL  
1
2
3
PRINT  
CONTRAST VOLUME  
6
4
5
DISTRESS CANCEL  
DISTRESS  
ALARM  
FILE  
RCVD  
XMTD  
CALL  
STOP  
SELECT  
7
8
9
VOLUME  
SQUELCH  
OFF/DW/SCAN(PUSH)  
CHANNEL  
REM USA WX PRIV  
MODE(PUSH)  
ENT  
0
LOW  
TX  
(PUSH)  
HI  
LOW  
CH16  
Controls for  
VHF operation  
OFF  
AUTO  
CH16 key  
High/Low power  
Channel selector  
(Press for Mode selection)  
Volume with  
Power ON/OFF  
(Press to turn on/off  
loudspeaker.)  
Squelch control  
(Press for DW, Scan)  
Channel No. display  
Figure 1-1 FM-8500 transceiver unit  
1-1  
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1.1 Controls, Indications  
Controls  
CHANNEL/  
MODE  
Selects a channel. Pressing the Channel Selector  
(rotary control) changes the mode from INTL,  
USA, WX, and PRIV in this order. (Appears when  
USA/WX and PRIV mode are registered.)  
SQUELCH/  
DW/SCAN  
Mutes the receiver when no signal is present on  
the channel selected.Auto position automatically  
reduces white noise.  
Pressing the control changes the operating modes:  
Dual watch, Scan and Off.  
VOLUME/  
LOUDSPEAKER  
Turns the power on or off and adjusts the volume  
of the built-in loudspeaker.  
Pressing the control turns the loudspeaker on or  
off.  
HI/LOW key  
CH16 key  
Alternates high or low output power.  
Selects channel 16.  
Indications  
The display shows the following indications;  
Indication  
Function  
Internal loudspeaker OFF, by pressing the VOLUME  
control. Internal loudspeaker is automatically turned  
off whenever the handset is picked up.  
LOW  
TX  
Lights for low RF power.  
Lights while transmitting.  
Lights when FM-8500 is under control by RB-700  
Remote Station.  
REM  
USA  
USA mode. (Some ITU duplex channels are used as  
simplex channels.)  
WX  
Lights when a weather channel is selected. (Available  
in US version.)  
DW/SCAN  
DW for Dual Watch; SCAN for scanning.  
1-2  
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1.2 Telephone Operation  
Turning the power on and off  
To turn the power on, turn the VOLUME control clockwise until  
you hear a click. To turn the power off, turn the control fully coun-  
terclockwise until you hear the click.  
Selecting channel modes  
While pressing the channel selector, press the CH16 key to select  
the channel mode, International, USA (in the case of USA ver-  
sion), private (if authorized), or weather mode (USAversion). The  
International version of FM-8500 has no such selection.  
On the weather channel mode, a beep is emitted when the weather  
alert tone is received.  
NOTE: Private channels are available only where permitted by  
the authorities.  
Selecting channels  
Rotate the CHANNEL selector clockwise (counterclockwise) un-  
til a desired channel is reached.  
Adjusting volume  
Adjusting squelch  
The VOLUME control adjusts the volume of the loudspeaker.  
The SQUELCH control adjusts the squelch threshold level.Adjust  
it so that white noise heard in the loudspeaker just fades out. Per-  
form this operation when no traffic is being received.AUTO squelch  
automatically reduces white noise. Usually select "AUTO" posi-  
tion. Avoid turning the squelch too far clockwise: you may miss a  
long distance communication.  
Note: To obtain correct scan watch/dual watch response, adjust  
the SQUELCH control precisely.  
Every press of the SQUELCH control changes the function as fol-  
lows:  
OFF  
DW  
SCAN  
1-3  
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Transmitting  
Output power  
Press the PTT (Press-to-talk) switch on the handset or microphone  
to talk, and release it to listen for the response.  
• BEFORE transmitting, think about the subjects which have to be commu-  
nicated and, if necessary, prepare written notes to avoid unecessary inter-  
ruptions and ensure that no valuable time is wasted on a busy channel.  
• Listen before commencing to transmit to make certain that the channel is  
not already in use.  
Each press of the [HI/LOW] key selects HI or LOW output power.  
The transmitter power is automatically set for low on the follow-  
ing channels.  
International: CH15, CH17  
USA:  
CH13, CH15, CH17, CH67; to operate USA chan-  
nel 13 or 67 in high power, keep [HI/LOW]  
pressed while talking into the handset.  
Turning the loudspeaker on/off  
To turn the loudspeaker on/off, press the VOLUME control. The  
loudspeaker off mark appears when the speaker is off. The loud-  
speaker is automatically turned off when the telephone handset is  
used on semi-duplex channels.  
Channel 16  
Press the [CH16] key to select channel CH16, International Call-  
ing and Safety Channel.  
This is an international calling and safety channel. The use is lim-  
ited for distress, safety and calling. The transmission on CH16  
(156.800 MHz) should be limited to within 1 minute except for  
distress calling.  
Avoid calling on Channel 16 for purposes other than distress, ur-  
gency and very brief safety communications when another calling  
channel is available.  
1-4  
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Dual watch  
The dual watch allows you to keep watch on channel 16 and an-  
other channel. CH16 and another channel are watched at intervals  
of 0.15 seconds and one second, respectively.  
To start DW, press the SQUELCH control once. When the receiver  
finds a signal on channel 16, it locks on CH16 and restarts dual  
watching after the signal on CH16 has gone. If another channel  
has traffic, it still continues dual watch. The speech is heard inter-  
mittently. If you are annoyed with the intermittence, turn off DW  
by pressing the PTT switch on the handset or pressing the  
SQUELCH control.  
Scanning  
The receiver scans all channels in the selected channel mode in  
ascending channel order, watching CH16 between channels as be-  
low:  
To start scanning, press the SQUELCH control and SCAN is started.  
When the receiver finds a signal, scanning is stopped on that chan-  
nel and starts dual watch on it and channel 16.  
1
16  
88  
2
16  
87  
3
16  
86  
4…  
16  
16  
16  
16…  
Time-out-timer (U.S.A. type only)  
The FM-8500 is equipped with an automatic timing device that  
deactivates the transmitter and reverts the transceiver to the re-  
ceive mode after an uninterrupted transmission period of 5 min-  
utes.  
Remarks on voice communications  
Automatic acknowledge is automatically changed to manual ac-  
knowledge when voice communications begin. (The "auto" indi-  
cation, however, remains on the screen.) This is done to prevent  
break in communications.Automatic acknowledge is automatically  
restored once voice communications are terminated.  
Priority  
The priority of the equipments is as follows.  
DSC section of FM-8500 > Wing handset > Handset of FM-8500  
> Remote Station RB-700  
1-5  
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2. DSC Terminal  
Operational Overview  
2.1 DSC Messages  
The contents of a DSC message change with format specifier (call-  
ing category).  
1. Format: Calling type  
IND: Individual Call  
TEL: Telephone Call  
ALL: All Ships Call  
R/A: Relay All Ships Call  
R/S: Relay Specific Ships Call  
GRP: Group Call  
POS: Position Request Call  
2. Address: Station’s 9-digit ID number  
IDs starting with “00” are coast stations, those starting with “0”  
are group IDs or another IDs are ship’s IDs.  
3. Category: Communication priority  
There are four communication priorities as below:  
DIS: A vessel is in grave and imminent danger and requests im-  
mediate assistance.  
URG: Announce important safety information or request medical  
assistance.  
SAF: Transmitting a message containing an important navigational  
or an important meteorological warning.  
ROU: For routine (individual) calling.  
4. DSC: DSC channel  
ADSC channel is different from the usual communication channel  
because it is not used for voice communication but rather DSC and  
acknowledging receipt of message.  
5. Telecom1: Telecommand  
The communication mode; simplex or semi-duplex.  
2-1  
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6. Channel: Voice communication channel  
To communicate with a coast station, a station sends its position  
data to the coast station and the coast station determines the chan-  
nel to use. A station may only use CH16 (distress channel) in the  
event of distress.  
7. Pos: Ship’s position  
Position input by radionavigational equipment.  
8. UTC: Universal Time Coordination  
The equipment contains a clock. External time input from  
radionavigational equipment cannot be used.  
9. ACK RQ (BQ):  
Acknowledge request (RQ) or acknowledge reply (BQ).  
2-2  
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2.2 Controls, LEDs  
Controls  
DSC controls  
LCD  
VHF RADIOTELEPHONE FM-8500  
POSITION AUTO ACK  
TEST  
Watch VHF ch70  
auto  
CANCEL  
1
2
3
PRINT  
CONTRAST VOLUME  
6
4
5
DISTRESS CANCEL  
DISTRESS  
FILE  
RCVD  
XMTD  
ALARM  
STOP  
CALL  
SELECT  
7
8
9
VOLUME  
(PUSH)  
SQUELCH  
OFF/DW/SCAN(PUSH)  
CHANNEL  
MODE(PUSH)  
ENT  
0
LOW  
TX  
REM USA WX PRIV  
HI  
LOW  
CH16  
OFF  
AUTO  
Transmits messages other than distress.  
Silences the receive alarm.  
Stops repetitive alerts.  
Transmits the distress alert. Open cover on  
[DISTRESS] key and press the key 4 seconds  
continuously.  
Figure 2-1 FM-8500 transceiver unit  
LEDs  
The four LEDs surrounding the [DISTRESS] key light when the  
key is pressed, 4 seconds continuously.  
DISTRESS  
ALARM  
STOP  
• The upper two of the four LEDs surrounding the [ALARM  
STOP] key blink (and alarm sounds) when distress or urgent  
message is received. LEDs can be extinguished and alarm si-  
lenced by pressing the [ALARM STOP] key.  
• The lower two LEDs (Green) blink (and alarm sounds) when  
message other than distress/urgent are received. Alarm is auto-  
matically silenced five seconds after message is received.  
2-3  
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POSITION AUTO ACK  
TEST  
CANCEL  
1
2
3
PRINT  
CONTRAST VOLUME  
6
4
5
FILE  
RCVD  
XMTD  
SELECT  
7
8
9
ENT  
0
Figure 2-2 Keyboard  
Function/Purpose  
Key  
0
9
Enter numeric data.  
CANCEL  
Cancels wrong data and restores previous menu.  
Adjusts illumination of LED and keys in four levels.  
1. Display “Set up menu” (Main menu).  
2. Changes settings of items appearing with blinking question mark.  
SELECT  
ENT  
Registers key input. (Blinking item is registered when key is pressed.)  
1. Shifts the cursor leftward.  
2. Restores previous display when pressed at displays with a blinking  
question mark.  
Shifts the cursor rightward.  
POSITION  
Ship’s position and time are shown while pressed and held down.  
1
Turns automatic transmission of acknowledge call (AUTO ACK) on/off. (Refer  
to page 2-8.) Note that distress alert cannot be automatically acknowledged  
by “auto acknowledge”.  
AUTO ACK  
2
TEST  
Conducts self-tests.  
3
PRINT  
Printing. (This is also available for automatic setting of the printer.)  
Adjusts contrast of LCD in eight levels.  
Retrieves files.  
4
CONTRAST  
5
FILE  
7
RCVD  
Displays contents of received messages (Storage capacity: 100 files, 50 each  
of distress and other). (Refer to page 4-21.)  
8
XMTD  
Displays contents of transmitted messages (Storage capacity: 50 files).  
(Refer to page 4-19.)  
9
VOLUME  
Not used.  
6
2-4  
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2.3 Basic Operation  
Normal display  
When the FM-8500 is turned on, the following display appears.  
This display is known as the “normal display.”  
Watch VHF CH70  
Normal display  
screen  
auto  
[2] key pressed to get “auto” screen.  
Should you get lost in operation you can return to the normal dis-  
play by pressing the [CANCEL] key several times.  
Selecting and registering items  
The arrow keys ( [t] and [s] ) function to select items on the LCD.  
After selecting item, press the [ENT] key to register it.  
Item selected by cursor  
appears here.  
Call type <ALL ships>  
Blinking  
cusor  
encloses  
current  
Call type  
selection screen  
(In this example  
it is “Call type”.)  
IND TEL ALL R/A ---  
selection.  
(Shifts  
(Shifts  
cursor  
leftward.)  
cursor  
rightward.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
When blinking question mark appears  
Press the [ENT] or [SELECT] key depending on your desire.  
Blinking question mark  
* VHF call message *  
Format selection screen  
(In this example it is format  
for “VHF call message”.)  
Format ? INDIVIDUAL  
• If change is necessary,  
press the [SELECT] key.  
• If no change is necessary,  
press the [ENT] key.  
2-5  
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Preparing and Transmitting Messages  
There are two methods by which you can prepare and transmit  
messages, and they are shown below.  
Preparing message for immediate transmission  
Prepare message and then transmit it.  
Normal display  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format? INDIVIDUAL  
For how to prepare a message, refer  
to page 4-1.  
After preparation, press the [CALL]  
key to transmit the message.  
Preparing and storing message for later transmission  
Prepare messages excluding distress message and save them to the  
memory. (Maximum 99 files) You may retrieve and transmit a  
memory-stored message as follows.  
Normal display  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Set up menu <  
1 2 3 4  
>
6 7 9 ALM  
Press the [7] key.  
For how to prepare and store a message, refer to “4.5 Preparing  
and Saving Transmit Messages”.  
After the normal display appears, press keys in the order  
shown below to transmit a message.  
Press the [7] key. / (Enter file number.) / Press the [CALL] key.  
2-6  
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Status of FM-8500 during DSC Call  
When the distress alert is transmitted (by pressing the [DISTRESS]  
key), the output power of the FM-8500 is automatically set to maxi-  
mum (25 W).  
Key entry of VHF  
The FM-8500’s keyboard accepts no key input while DSC mes-  
sage is transmitted. (Distress call: inoperative about 3 seconds, other  
calls: inoperative about 0.5 seconds.)  
To unlock it manually, if necessary, press the [CANCEL] key.  
The VHF section keyboard accepts no key input when the PTT  
switch is operated.  
2-7  
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2.4 Auto Acknowledge  
Auto acknowledge functions to automatically acknowledge indi-  
vidual calls. Press the [2] (AUTOACK) key to automatically trans-  
mit the acknowledge back (ACK BQ) to the sending station when  
an individual call is received.  
An individual message cannot be automatically acknowledged  
when it is received while the handset is off hook.  
When auto acknowledge is disabled  
• Automatic acknowledge is disabled when an Error Checking  
Code (ECC) appears at the end of a receive message.  
• A distress alert is received.(A distress alert cannot be acknowl-  
edged automatically.)  
Turning & AUTO ACK on/off  
Each press of the[2] key enables/disables auto acknowledge func-  
tion..  
“auto” function  
Provides automatic acknowledge of individual calls. Automatic  
acknowledge, however, is disabled when conducting voice com-  
munications.  
“manual” function  
Manual acknowledge of all calls. However, an all ship’s call is  
automatically acknowledged when no voice communications are  
taking place when the call is received. See page 4-12 for details.  
2-8  
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Transmitting the distress call  
Nature of Distress  
[1]: Fire, explosion  
[2]: Flooding  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
[3]: Collision  
[4]: Grounding  
[5]: Listing, capsizing  
[6]: Sinking  
1 Open cover on [DISTRESS] key.  
2 Press [DISTRESS] key 4 seconds  
continuously.  
[7]: Disabled & adrift  
[8]: Abandoning  
[0]: Undesignated  
[ ]: Piracy/armed  
robbery attack  
DISTRESS CALL CH70  
34° 40N 135° 20E at 15:20  
[ ]: Man overboard  
Position/Time  
To announce nature of distress, press appropriate key  
for nature of distress within 3 sec. after pressing the  
[DISTRESS] key. Continue pressing [DISTRESS] key 4  
sec.  
If no numeric  
key is pressed,  
distress alert is  
automatically  
transmitted.  
DISTRESS CALL Nature?  
UNDESIGNATED  
Nature of Distress  
If wrong nature of distress is input, enter correct  
nature within 3 seconds.  
* Call in progress *  
DISTRESS CALL CH70  
(Transmitting)  
Transmission time is about three seconds.  
A coast station will transmit a DIST ACK signal to you to confirm the  
distress alert. Once you have received the DIST ACK signal, CH16  
(Distress, Safety and Calling frequency) is automatically selected so  
that you may commence voice communications with the coast  
station. After the [DISTRESS] key has been pressed, no further  
operation of the radiotelephone is required until you have received  
the DIST ACK signal.  
* Wait for dist ack *  
(Waiting for distress  
acknowldege)  
Next CH70 3.7 min  
Counts down. If distress call is not  
acknowledged it is automatically  
retransmitted until acknowledged.  
(Do nothing until own ship receives DIST  
ACK.)  
(continued on next page)  
3-2  
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(from previous page)  
* Received * DISTRESS ACK  
ID : 001234567  
ID of station (usually coast station)  
which transmitted DIST ACK.  
Commence voice communications with coast station on CH16.  
1. Provide the following information to the coast station:  
(1) Speak slowly and distinctly, “MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAY-  
DAY”, pronounced as the French expression “m’aider”.  
Distress call  
(2) This is;  
(3) The name of your vessel and call sign three times.  
Then, begin the distress communications, which consists of:  
(1) Position in latitude and longitude;  
(2) The name of the distress;  
Distress communications  
(3) The kind of assistance desired;  
(4) Any other information which might facilitate rescue, for  
example, length, color, and type of vessel, number of per-  
sons on board.  
2. Indicate the end of message by saying “Over”.  
Some countries do not have sea area A. In this case "ACK" from  
the coast station does not arrive over DSC. Aship nearby will con-  
tact the vessel in distress over CH16. After transmitting the dis-  
tress alert conduct voice distress communications as shown above.  
3-3  
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3.2 Manual Entry of Ship’s Position and Time  
Entering data manually  
If automatic position input is lost for one minute the message "EPFS  
error" appears. In this case, enter position manually as below.  
(Normal display)  
* VHF call message *  
Format: DISTRESS  
Watch VHF CH70  
To enter data manually  
from the Distress Alert  
message, press [ENT]  
and select call type  
Distress.  
Press the [SELECT] key  
followed by the [1] key.  
Press [ENT], [ENT]  
[SELECT] in this order.  
Position <  
>
NORTH= ˚  
S E=  
˚
W UTC=  
:
Enter  
latitude.  
Enter  
longitude.  
Enter time  
(UTC).  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(Returns to normal  
display.)  
To move blinking cursor from NORTH  
position to SOUTH, press the [s] key.  
Note: If the manually entered position is not updated within four  
hours the buzzer sounds and the message "Warning: Update posi-  
tion!" appears on the screen. And if not updated within 23.5 hours  
the position entered is erased. Once automatic input of position is  
restored, cancel manually entered position as below.  
Confirming Ship's Position and Time  
Press and hold down the [1] (POSITION) key, ship's position and  
time are shown while the key is pressed.  
Canceling manually entered data  
To cancel the manually entered data, enter 9999 for the time and  
press the [ENT] key.  
Note: Above procedure may also be used when you do not know  
your ship's position. This data is input as NO INFORMATION in  
POS&TIME in the DISTRESS ALERT MESSAGE.  
3-4  
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3.3 Receiving Distress Alert from Other Ship  
In no case is a ship permitted to transmit a DSC distress relay  
call on receipt of a DSC distress alert on VHF channel 70.  
Conditions necessary for relaying distress alert:  
1 When the station in distress is not itself in a position to transmit  
the distress message, or  
2 When the master or person responsible for the vessel not in  
distress, or the person responsible for the coast station, consid-  
ers that further help is necessary.  
Procedure when in area A1  
1. When the FM-8500 receives a distress alert from another ves-  
sel the upper two LEDs (Red) near the [ALARM STOP] key  
blink and the FM-8500 sounds the distress alarm.  
2. Silence the alarm by pressing the [ALARM STOP] key.  
3. Wait up to three minutes until the DIST ACK signal from a  
coast station is received. Be prepared to follow the instructions  
of the coast station.  
4. If you do not receive the DIST ACK signal, follow the flow  
chart shown on the next page.  
If further DSC alerts are received from the same source and the  
ship in distress is beyond doubt in the vicinity, a DSC  
acknowledgement may, after consulation with an RCC or Coast  
Station, be sent to terminate the call.  
Note 1: An asterisk (*) in a received distress alert message indi-  
cates error or unknown at the location marked with the asterisk.  
Note 2: Do not send DISK ACK in response to receipt of distress  
alert having a nature of distress of EPIRB emission.  
Your Ship  
About 20 to 30 miles  
(Sea area A1)  
Coast station  
Distress Alert  
Transmission  
Vessel in Distress  
3-5  
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Flow chart - Action by ships upon reception of VHF DSC distress alert  
DSC Distress alert received.  
Press [ALARM STOP]  
key to silence alarm.  
Listen on CH16 for  
5 minutes.  
Did you receive  
acknowledge from  
CS and/or RCC?  
No  
No  
Is distress call  
continuing?  
No  
Is distress traffic  
in progress?  
Yes  
Yes  
Is own  
vessel able  
to assist?  
Yes  
Yes Acknowledge the alert by  
radiotelphony to the ship  
in distress on VHF CH16.  
1. Say "MAYDAY" ONCE.  
No  
2. Say ID number of vessel  
in distress THREE TIMES.  
3. Say "This is" ONCE.  
4. Say ID number of your vessel  
THREE TIMES.  
CS = Coast Station  
RCC = Rescue Co-ordination Center  
5. Say "Received MAYDAY"  
ONCE.  
Inform CS and/or RCC.  
Enter details in log.  
3-6  
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Transmitting DIST ACK over CH16  
Select VHF CH16 and transmit DIST ACK to vessel in distress.  
No reply  
Reply received  
Transmit DIST ACK to vessel in  
distress over DSC CH70.  
Communicate with vessel in distress.  
Relay the distress alert to a coast station by DSC. Follow the instructions  
of the coast station.  
Begin search and rescue operation for the vessel in distress.  
3-7  
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Transmitting DIST ACK  
When you receive retransmission of distress alert from vessel in  
distress.  
* Received * DISTRESS CALL  
ID:  
CH70  
ID of vessel in distress  
1 Press the [ALARM STOP] key to silence the alarm.  
Then, press the [ENT] key successively to view  
contents of distress message.  
Acknowledge call <  
>
ACK RELAY END ---  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
DIST ACK CALL CH70  
2 If you do not receive DIST ACK from coast station  
within three minutes and your vessel meets  
requirements (see previous page) for transmitting  
DIST ACK, transmit it by pressing the [CALL] key.  
* Call in progress *  
DIST ACK CALL CH70  
(Your vessel  
transmitting  
DIST ACK)  
Returns to normal display.  
After transmitting DIST ACK  
Begin search and rescue operations for the vessel in distress, com-  
municating with the vessel over CH16 (automatically set) on the  
FM-8500. Relay distress alert to coast station by MF DSC. Fi-  
nally, follow instruction of the coast station.  
3-8  
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3.4 Distress Relay  
General  
If a vessel in distress is obviously near own ship and is not able to  
transmit the distress alert by itself, you can relay (transmit) the  
alert on behalf of the vessel in distress. You may relay a distress  
alert in the following conditions;  
1When the station in distress is not itself in a position to transmit  
the distress message, or  
2When the master or person responsible for the vessel not in dis-  
tress, or the person responsible for the coast station, considers  
that further help is necessary.  
However, DO NOT press the [DISTRESS] key; it is for use when  
own vessel is in distress.  
Procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
(Normal display)  
auto  
Press the [ENT] key, and press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select call type.)  
Call type < >  
Refer to page 5-1  
for detail of items.  
IND TEL ALL R/A R/S DST  
Relay/ALL  
(All Ships Call)  
To call specific coast station  
(individual call), select “R/S”, then  
press the [ENT] key. After that,  
enter the coast station ID.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF Call message *  
Format: DIST RELAY ALL  
(Display for  
All Ships Call)  
(*1)  
Press the [ENT] key, and press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter ID of vessel in distress.)  
(continued on next page)  
3-9  
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(from previous page)  
(*1)  
Address < No inform >  
input DIGITS=  
Enter ID of vessel in distress.  
(If not know, enter “99 …… 9” to set up for  
“No information”.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Nature of distress?  
UNDESIGNATED DISTRESS  
To designate nature of distress,  
press the [SELECT] key.  
If unknown, press the [ENT] key, and press the  
[SELECT] key.  
(To enter position of vessel in distress.)  
Position <  
NORTH=  
>
Manually enter position of vessel in distress, referring to page  
3-4. If position is unknown enter "9999" (no information).  
Press the [ENT] key, and press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter time.)  
Distress UTC:  
UTC?  
Manually enter time.  
(“9999” means no information.)  
Press the [ENT] key twice.  
* Ready for calling *  
DIST RELAY ALL CH70  
Press the [CALL] key.  
(continued on next page)  
3-10  
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(from previous page)  
DISTRESS RELAY ALL  
Dist ship ID:  
(Distress ship ID  
appears on second line.)  
* Call in progress *  
DISTRESS RELAY ALL  
(Transmitting distress  
relay to all ships/coast  
station.)  
For All Ships Call only  
(When selecting "R/A" in call type.)  
Distress alert transmitted (relayed) for about 3 seconds.  
Returns to  
normal display.  
Only for individual Call  
(When selecting “R/S” in call type.)  
* Wait for relay ack *  
“Wait for relay ack”  
screen  
Watch on CH16,  
Dist:  
4.8 min  
following instructions  
of a coast station.  
ID of vessel  
in distress  
Counts down from  
five minutes.  
If acknowledged within  
five min., press the  
[ENT] key  
successively to view  
contents of receive  
message from coast  
station.  
If not acknowledged,  
* No ack call received *  
Watch on CH16,  
following instructions  
of a coast station.  
Press the [CANCEL] key to return to the normal display. Then,  
relay distress call by all ships call, contact coast station, and  
search and rescue vessel in distress.  
After relaying the alert, you must conduct search and  
rescue for the vessel in distress, following instructions  
of a coast station.  
3-11  
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4. DSC Communication  
4.1 Transmitting Individual Calls  
General  
The individual call is for sending message to a specific station.  
After transmitting message (calledACK RQ transmission), wait to  
receive the acknowledge back (ACK BQ) signal from receiving  
station. You should receive it within five minutes.  
2 Acknowledge back  
(ACK BQ signal)  
1 Individual call  
(ACK RQ transmission)  
Own Ship  
Coast Station  
Figure 4-1 Individual Call  
General procedure  
Load saved Tx message, or prepare  
message.  
Transmit message.  
Receive ACK BQ from receiving station.  
Communicate with station.  
4-1  
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Detailed procedure  
Prepare and transmit a message as follows.  
Watch VHF CH70  
Previously selected  
format appears here. If  
“INDIVIDUAL” appears,  
press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select format.)  
Call type <  
>
IND TEL ALL ---  
Place the cursor on “IND”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format: INDIVIDUAL  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Address?  
Category:  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter other station ID.)  
Address <  
>
input digits =  
Entry of other station ID  
Ship station: 9 digits  
Coast station: 00 + 7 digits  
Press the [t] key.  
(To return to  
previous menu.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Address:  
Category?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select category.)  
Category <  
>
“ROU” (Routine) is  
normally selected.  
DIS URG SAF ROU  
Select “ROU”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(continued on next page)  
4-2  
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Address?  
Category:  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter other station ID.)  
Address <  
input digits =  
>
Entry of other station ID  
Ship station: 9 digits  
Coast station: 00 + 7 digits  
Press the [t] key.  
(To return to  
previous menu.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Address:  
Category?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select category.)  
Category <  
>
“ROU” (Routine) is  
normally selected.  
DIS URG SAF ROU  
Select “ROU”.  
Telecom1?  
Telecom2:  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select telecommand 1.)  
Telecom1 <  
>
Usually select “SMP” or “DUP”.  
SMP DUP DAT FAX NO  
Select mode desired.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
4-3  
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(From previous page.)  
After receiving the ACK BQ signal, do the following:  
* Wait for ack BQ *  
Next CH70  
When the ACK BQ signal is received;  
ABLE:  
Receiving station  
accepts working  
channel proposed  
by your ship.  
* Received *  
ACK BQ  
ROUTINE  
UNABLE: "16" is displayed  
when other ship  
rejected working  
channel proposed  
by your ship. If  
ID:  
Received station ID  
coast station was  
called, however,  
the LCD shows  
"QUEUE INDI-  
1Alarm sounds. To silence, press the  
[ALARM STOP] key.  
CATION,"  
meaning the coast  
station is busy.  
Wait on channel  
designated; the  
coast station will  
2If ABLE appears, communicate with other  
station over the VHF.  
If UNABLE appears, prepare a message with  
different proposal and transmit it by pressing the  
[CALL] key. Repeat until proposal is mutually  
accepted.  
contact you.  
3If you want to view contents of receive  
message, press the [ENT] key successively.  
Returns to normal display.  
4-4  
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4.2 Receiving Individual Call (ACK RQ)  
General  
When an individual call is received, the FM-8500 responds to the  
call depending on the setting of automatic acknowledge (AUTO  
ACK) function:  
• AUTO ACK: ON (“auto” appears.)  
The DSC transmits the acknowledge back (ACK BQ)  
signal automatically.  
• AUTO ACK: OFF (“manual” appears.)  
Verify contents of receive message by pressing the  
[ENT] key successively, then manually transmit the  
ACK BQ signal by pressing the [CALL] key.  
Individual call (ACK RQ)  
Own Ship  
Coast Station  
Figure 4-2 Receiving "Individual Call"  
Setting of “ABLE” or “UNABLE”  
When AUTO ACK function is ON, you can select either “able” or  
“unable” (to comply) for proposal from other station. See the next  
page.  
4-5  
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Watch VHF CH70  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To diaplay Setup menu.)  
Set up menu <  
>
Setup menu  
(Main menu)  
1 2 3 ---  
ABLE:  
To accept  
proposal of  
transmitting  
station.  
Comply status <  
>
Normally set to ABLE.  
UNABLE  
ABLE  
UNABLE: Proposal is not  
accepted.  
Press the  
[ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Unable <  
>
NOR BSY ---  
Select reason why unable to comply.  
(Normal setting: No reason)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Returns to normal display.  
Receiving individual call message (ACK RQ) with AUTO ACK On  
The FM-8500 sends the ACK BQ signal automatically.  
Automatic transmission of ACK BQ  
(Alarm sounds.).  
ABLE or UNABLE appears.  
Other station ID  
* Auto ack *  
ID:  
• When “able to comply” is  
selected. (“ABLE” appears.)  
• When “unable to comply” is  
selected. (“UNABLE” appears.)  
Since the channel of the FM-8500  
is automatically set to the channel  
designated by a transmitting  
station, voice communication can  
be initiated by you or transmitting  
station.  
The channel of the FM-8500 is  
restored to the previous channel.  
(The channel is diffrent from the  
one designated by other station.)  
Then, prepare a message with  
diffrent proposal and transmit it by  
pressing the [CALL] key.  
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Receiving ACK RQ with AUTO ACK Off  
After verifying contents of receive message, manually transmit the  
ACK BQ signal by pressing the [CALL] key within five minutes.  
If the signal is transmitted more than five minutes after reception  
of ACK RQ signal, it is treated as an ACK RQ signal rather than  
ACK BQ.  
Other ship ID  
* Received * ACK RQ  
ID:  
Alarm sounds. To silence, press the [ALRAM STOP] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Communication mode  
DUPLEX TP No information  
Confirm proposal  
from other station.  
Channel:  
Working channel  
ACK: Transmits ACK BQ  
Press the [ENT] key twice.  
signal.  
END: Returns to normal  
display.  
NEXT: Recalls received  
message.  
Acknowledge call <  
>
ACK END NEXT DEL  
DEL: Deletes received  
message from  
Press the [ENT] key.  
memory.  
* Acknowledge call *  
Communication mode  
Telecom1? DUPLEX TP  
To change communication  
mode, press the [SELECT]  
key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Channel?  
(*1)  
(continued on next page)  
Working channel  
• If no change is necessary,  
press the [ENT] key.  
• To change working channel, press  
the [SELECT] key then enter desired  
channel number followed by the  
[ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
ACK BQ CALL CH70  
To transmit the ACK BQ signal, press  
the [CALL] key.  
Then, communicate  
with other station.  
Returns to normal display.  
4-7  
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(*1)  
(from previous page)  
When changing communication mode.  
Telecom1 <  
>
Telecom1 <  
>
UNA SMP DUP ---  
UNA SMP DUP ---  
Example when selecting “Unable”.  
(Proposal from transmittion station  
is not acceptable.)  
Example when  
selecting “Simplex”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Telecom unable comply?  
Channel?  
No reason  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select reason why unable  
to comply.)  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To change working channel.)  
Unable <  
>
Working channel <  
input digits =  
>
NOR BYS ---  
Select reason.  
Enter working channel.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
ACK BQ CALL CH70  
Press the [CALL] key.  
If a diffrent communication mode is selected as shown  
above, “ACK BQ” call is first transmitted and “ACK RQ”  
call automatically continues.  
This means the message proposed here is transmitted  
as ACK RQ signal (not ACK BQ).  
Finally the “Wait for ACK BQ” screen appears.  
4-8  
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4.3 Transmitting All Ships Calls  
When to use All Ships Call  
The All Ships Call is used to transmit important ship’s safety mes-  
sage, safety of life at sea message or meteorological warning.  
After transmitting message, you can communicate by voice over  
the FM-8500.  
Coast Station  
Own Ship  
Figure 4-3 All Ships Call  
General procedure  
Open file to transmit, or prepare message.  
Press the [CALL] key.  
Begin voice communications.  
The procedure for voice communication is shown on the next page.  
4-9  
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Detailed procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Previously selected  
format appears here. If  
“ALL SHIPS” appears,  
press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select format.)  
Call type <  
>
IND TEL ALL ---  
Place the cursor on “ALL”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format: ALL SHIPS  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Category?  
Telecom1:  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select category.)  
DIS : Distress  
Category <  
>
URG : Urgency  
SAF : Safety  
ROU : Routine  
DIS URG SAF ROU  
Select category desired.  
(example: SAFety)  
Usually select priority higher than “SAF”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Category: Safety  
Telecom1?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select telecommand 1.)  
(continued on next page)  
4-10  
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(from previous page)  
Telecom1 <  
>
Usually select “SMP”.  
SMP DUP DAT ---  
Select communication mode disired.  
(example: Simplex)  
Press the [t] key.  
(To return to  
previous menu.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Telecom2: No information  
Channel?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter working channel.)  
Working channel <  
>
input digits = 16  
Channel entry (example:16)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
ALL SHIPS CALL CH70  
To cancel message  
prepared, press the  
[CANCEL] key.  
Press the [CALL] key.  
(To transmit call.)  
Returns to normal display.  
* Call in progress *  
ALL SHIPS CALL CH70  
Transmission time  
about 0.5 seconds  
The channel of the  
FM-8500 is  
automatically set to  
CH70 and the  
Returns to nornmal display.  
message prepared  
here is transmitted.  
Since the channel of the FM-8500 is automatically  
set to CH16 (designated above), you can commence  
voice communication immediately.  
4-11  
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4.4 Receiving All Ships Calls  
General  
When an all ship’s call is received while conducting voice com-  
munications, press [2] (AUTO ACK) to switch to VHF channel.  
The all ship’s call, transmitted by coast station or ship station, pro-  
vides navigation and weather alerts and emergency information.  
Status of FM-8500  
Handset  
When an all ship's call is received  
status  
1. Equipment automatically switches to working  
channel.  
2. Caller's voice can be heard.  
On hook (*)  
Off hook (*)  
1. Alarm sounds.  
2. Press [2 ](AUTO ACK) key to switch to working  
channel.  
3. Caller's voice can be heard.  
* On hook: Handset hung in hook.  
Off hook: Handset picked up.  
Procedure for on hook status  
Basic procedure  
Watch DSC distress/safety channel.  
Receive All Ships Call.  
VHF channel is automatically selected.  
Listen to message.  
4-12  
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Detailed procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Below is the sequence for  
receiving an All Ships Call in  
auto acknowledge.  
Channel is auto-  
* Received * ALL SHIPS CALL  
ID: 007654321 Safety  
matically changed.  
Listen to voice  
message.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
SIMPLEX NO INFORM  
Channel: CH25  
Press the [ENT] key.  
EOS: EOS ECC: OK  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Receive call <  
END NEXT DEL  
>
Select “END” and press the [ENT] key.  
Watch  
auto  
End  
Procedure for off hook status  
Basic procedure  
Notice of All Ships Call. arrives while communicating  
with other ship.  
Watch DSC CH70.  
Receive All Ships Call.  
Press [ALARM STOP ] key to silence alarm.  
Press the [2] key.  
Listen to voice message.  
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Detailed procedure  
Below is the sequence for manually acknowledging an All Ships  
Call when the handset is off hook.  
Watch  
Do the following to receive an  
ALL Ships Call.  
manual  
* Received * ALL SHIPS CALL  
ID: 007654321 Safety  
Press the [2 (AUTO ACK)] key followed by the [ENT] key to  
change channel.  
SIMPLEX NO INFORM  
Channel: CH25  
Press the [ENT] key.  
EOS: EOS ECC: OK  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Receive call <  
END NEXT DEL  
>
Select “END” and press the [ENT] key.  
Watch  
manual  
Listen to contents of message.  
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(from previous page)  
Prepare a message by referring to  
page 4-9 (All Ships) and page 4-1 (individual).  
* Ready for filing *  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(To select file number under which to save message.)  
To select a diffrent file  
number, use the arrow  
keys.  
Call message <  
>
01/59:  
(
:Up,  
:Down)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(To assign file name.)  
File No.  
(blinking)  
To scroll screen,  
press the [s] key.  
Name <  
>
END A B C D ------ R  
Assign a file name (max. 16 characters) by  
the arrow keys, the [ENT] key and ten keys.  
Example File Name: A1  
1. Place the cursor on “A” with the arrow keys and press the [ENT] key.  
(For alphabet always press the [ENT] key after selection.)  
2. Press the [1] key.  
To change specific character,  
press the [SELECT] key and …  
: Moves upper cursor  
rightward every pressing.  
: Moves upper cursor  
leftward every pressing.  
Name < A1 >  
To change entire name,  
press the [CANCEL] key.  
END A B C D ---  
Press the [t] key to place the lower  
cursor on “END”.  
Using the example above,  
the unit saves the transmit  
message to the memory  
under file number 1, file  
name “A1”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Next file memory <  
END NEXT  
>
To prepare another message;  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Returns to  
normal display.  
* VHF call message M *  
Format?  
4-16  
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4.6 Writing Over Files  
General  
You may write over unnecessary files. Simply prepare a message  
and store it under file number of unnecessary file.  
Procedure  
Example: You want to write over file saved under file number 01.  
Watch VHF CH70  
Press the [SELECT] key, and press the [7] key,  
and press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message M *  
Format?  
Prepare a message (see page 4-1).  
* Ready for filing *  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Call message <New>  
02/59:  
Press the [t] key to display “01”.  
Call message < >  
01/59: A1  
File name  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Name < A1 >  
END ABCDEFG……  
Enter new name,  
referring to  
previous page.  
If you don’t want to change file name,  
press the [ENT] key.  
* Same file name exists *  
Duplicate name? YES NO  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(To wirte over existing file.)  
Next file memory <End>  
END NEXT  
4-17  
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4.7 Retrieving, Transmitting Files  
Retrieving a file  
Watch VHF CH70  
(Normal display)  
Press the [7 (FILE)] key. / (Enter file no.)  
/ Press the [ENT] key.  
File name  
Call message <  
/59:  
>
To view contents of message, press the [ENT]  
key successively.  
* Ready for calling *  
• To transmit message:  
Press the [CALL] key  
• To return to normal display: Press the [CANCEL] key.  
Transmitting a file  
Watch VHF CH70  
(Normal display)  
Press the [7 (FILE) ] key. / (Enter file no.)  
/ Press the [CALL] key.  
* Call in progress *  
(Transmitting)  
Returns to normal display.  
4-18  
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4.8 Transmit/Receive Message Memory  
General  
The transmit message memory stores up to 50 transmitted mes-  
sages (numbered 1 to 50) on a first-in, first-out basis. This means  
each time you save a transmitted message it is filed as log no. 1  
and the log no. of all previously stored transmit messages changes  
by one. When the memory is full the oldest file is deleted.  
Retrieving a transmit message  
Press the [9 (XMTD)] key at the normal display.  
Xmitted log No. <1/50>  
Log no. (page number)  
: Selects next log no.  
Format  
(Call type)  
Time  
transmitted  
: Selects previous log no.  
To view contents of message, press the  
[ENT] key successively.  
4-19  
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Transmitting retrieved message  
You can transmit a retrieved message as follows.  
Xmitted log No. <1/50>  
Select page by the arrow  
keys.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
[Example: Individual message is retrieved.]  
AD:  
Routine  
DUP TP  
No infor  
Press the [t] key.  
(To return to previous  
menu.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Channel:  
EOS: ACK RQ  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Call again <  
END: Returns to normal  
display.  
>
NEXT: Recalls transmitted  
message.  
CALL END NEXT DEL  
DEL: Deletes transmitted  
message from  
Select “CALL”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
memory.  
Channel?  
To change working channel,  
press the [SELECT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
INDIVIDUAL CALL CH70  
Press the [CALL] key.  
4-20  
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Receive message memory  
All received messages are automatically saved to the memory and  
filed according to category, DISTRESS or ORDINARY. The re-  
ceive message memory can store up to 50 messages (numbered  
1 to 50) of each category on a first-in, fist-out basis. This means  
each time the unit receives a message it saves it as log no.1 and  
changes the log no. of all previously received messages by one.  
When the memory is full the oldest file is deleted.  
Retrieving a receive message  
Press the [8 (RCVD)] key at normal display.  
DISTRESS: Distress alert  
received  
Received call <  
>
ORDINARY: Other than  
distress  
DISTRESS ORDINARY  
For example, “ORDINARY” log;  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Ordinary log No. <1/50>  
Log no. (page no.)  
: Selects next log no.  
Format (*1)  
(Call type)  
Data received  
: Selects previous log no.  
(*1): If own ship did not  
transmit “ACK BQ”  
(acknowledge back)  
signal a blinking sharp  
symbol (#) appears at  
head of Format.  
To view contents of message, press the  
[ENT] key successively.  
4-21  
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Transmitting retrieved message  
You can send the acknowledged call (DIST ACK or ACK BQ)  
under certain conditions after retrieving a received message. Refer  
to page 3-5 for transmitting the DIST ACK signal.  
Example: Transmit acknowledge back (ACK BQ) signal in response  
to an individual call (Refer to page 4-5.)  
Received call <  
>
DISTRESS ORDINARY  
Select “ORDINARY”, then press the [ENT] key.  
Ordinary log No. <1/50>  
Select “INDIVIDUAL”  
number desired by the  
arrow keys.  
To view contents of message,  
press the [ENT] key successively.  
END: Returns to normal  
display.  
Acknowledge call <  
>
NEXT: Recalls received  
message.  
DEL: Deletes received  
message from  
ACK END NEXT DEL  
Press the [t] key.  
(To return to  
previous menu.)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
memory.  
* Acknolege call *  
To change, press the  
[SELECT] key.  
Telecom1?  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Channel?  
To change, press the  
[SELECT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* Ready for calling *  
ACK BQ CALL CH70  
Press the [CALL] key to transmit the ACK BQ signal.  
NOTE: If the signal transmitted more than five minutes after re-  
ception of ACK RQ signal, it is treated as an ACK RQ  
signal rather than ACK BQ. Finally the “Wait for ACK  
BQ” screen appears.  
4-22  
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5. Other Calling Types and  
Other Functions  
5.1 Other Calling Types  
General  
The FM-8500 provides 12 calling types. Of these, individual, all  
ships and distress were discussed in previous chapters. This sec-  
tion describes the other types of calls available. The procedure for  
preparing and transmitting other calls is the same as that for indi-  
vidual and all ships calls: Select type of call, prepare message and  
transmit it by pressing the [CALL] key.  
Selection of calling type  
Watch VHF CH70  
(Normal display)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Calling  
Type  
Format?  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To select calling type)  
To scroll screen,  
place the cursor here and  
press the [s] key.  
Call type <  
>
IND TEL ALL R/A R/S DIS  
selectable  
Press the [s] key.  
Call type <  
>
GRP GEO POS POL MED NEU  
Description of all 12 calling types  
appears on the next pages.  
5-1  
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• IND  
• TEL  
:Individual call (Refer to page 4-1.)  
:Telephone call (semi-auto/auto call.  
Refer to page 5-4.)  
Call a terrestrial network, for example, your  
office through a coast station.  
• ALL  
:All ships call (Refer to page 4-9.)  
• R/A and R/S  
:Distress relay forAll ships and for Se-  
lective (Individual) calls (Refer to  
page 3-5.)  
• DIS  
:Distress call (Refer to page 3-1.)  
:Group call  
• GRP  
Call a specific group by entering group ID  
number.  
• GEO  
:Georgraphic area call  
Call for ships within a range set by you in  
the transmit message (menu). To designate  
the range, enter reference point and width  
(range) data of both longitude and latitude.  
Example: Ocean AD … 34N 135E da10 do5  
Range data  
34N  
Reference  
point  
34° N  
135° E  
10° = da  
24N  
5° = do  
135E 140E  
How to enter  
the data.  
Area <  
>
NORTH=00°-00° EAST=000°+00°  
Enter latitude Enter range  
(34N). (da = 10).  
Enter longitude Enter range  
(135E). (do = 05).  
Press the  
[s] key.  
Press the [s]  
key twice.  
Press the  
[s] key.  
Press the  
[ENT] key.  
5-2  
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• POS  
• POL  
:Position request individual call)  
Find position of other ship by entering its  
ID number.  
:Polling call (individual call)  
Confirm that own ship is within communi-  
cation range with other ship. This provides  
only negative response; it does not provide  
position information.  
• MED  
• NEU  
:Medical transport (All ships call)  
Inform all ships, by Urgency category,  
that own ship carries medical goods.  
:Neutral craft (All ships call)  
Inform all ships, by Urgency or Safety  
category, that own ship is not a participant  
in an armed conflict.  
5-3  
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5.2 Making Telephone Calls  
When the coast station serves PSTN telephone service you can  
make Telephone Call via Coast Station.  
Basic procedure  
1. Selection of Format specifier.  
2. Entry of Coast Station ID.  
3. Entry of Telephone number.  
Detailed procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Coast AD <  
7 DIGITS = 00………  
>
Press the [2] key successively  
until “auto” appears.  
Coast Station ID Entry  
(example: 1234567)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format?  
Coast AD: 001234567  
Tel No.?  
Previously selected format  
appears here.  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter telephone number  
(max. 16 digits)).  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Format <  
>
Telephone number  
DIGITS =  
IND TEL ALL ---  
Place the cursor on “TEL”.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Telephone Number Entry  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF call message *  
Format? PSTN CALL  
* Ready for calling *  
PSTN CALL 001234567  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Coast AD?  
Tel No.  
Press the [CALL] key to  
transmit message.  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
(To enter coast station ID.)  
(continued on next page)  
5-4  
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(from previous page)  
PSTN CALL  
(*)  
Immediately  
* Call in progress *  
PSTN CALL CH70  
* Waiting for ack BQ *  
AUTO RETRY in 5 sec  
(Transmission time is about 0.4 - 0.6 seconds.)  
(*)  
Counts down.  
If ACK BQ from coast station is not  
received within five seconds PSTN  
call is automatically retransmitted.  
If ACK BQ is received, PSTN  
CALL (EOS) signal and carrier are  
transmitted (NOTE 1).  
* Call in progress *  
* Call in progress *  
CARRIER  
AUTO RETRY  
CH70  
Working channel designated  
by coast station.  
Transmission time is about  
two seconds.  
* Waiting for ack BQ *  
5 sec to go  
* PSTN CALL connected *  
To end call: [CANCEL]  
Counts down.  
• If ACK BQ is received;  
• If ACK BQ is not received;  
Ringer bell of VHF sounds. Take handset  
from VHF hanger and commence voice  
communication (see NOTE 2).  
* No response *  
Try again after 15 min  
Recall after 15 minutes.  
(NOTE 1) When you receive “unable to comply” (BUSY) command  
instead of “able”, the FM-8500 waits for “Ring back call” from  
coast station for 15.5 minutes. Then, if it is received, carrier  
is automatically transmitted.  
(NOTE 2) If there is no reply (voice response) from subscriber within  
one minute at “PSTN CALL connected” display, the  
communication line will be disconnected. The display should  
look something like the display 2 on the page 5-7.  
If you hang the handset on the hanger, the display 1 shown  
on the next page appears to break the communication line.  
5-5  
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Operation after making DSC call  
Voice communication is started. After completion of communica-  
tion, the display changes as shown in (1) or (2) below depending  
on how voice communication terminated.  
(1) When you end voice communication by pressing the [CAN-  
CEL] key or hanging the handset on the hanger of the VHF, the  
display of the FM-8500 changes as follows.  
PSTN CALL  
Display 1  
Working channel  
* Call in progress *  
END OF CALL  
Transmits “End of call” command.  
* Waiting for end call ack *  
AUTO RELAY in 2 sec  
Counts down.  
• If “End call ack” is not received  
within two seconds;  
• If “End call ack” is  
received;  
* Call in progress *  
AUTO RETRY  
* Waiting for end call ack *  
2 sec to go  
• If “End call ack” is receiver;  
• If not received;  
* End call not received *  
No charge information  
* Received * END OF CALL  
Charge time:  
(No charge time information)  
Charge time appears.  
5-6  
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(2) When coast station terminates communication, the display of  
the FM-8500 is as follows.  
When the “End of call” command from  
coast station is received;  
* Received * END OF CALL  
Display 2  
Charge time:  
Charge time  
appears  
NOTE: If a subscriber hangs the handset on the hanger to termi-  
nate voice communication, coast station will transmit the  
“End of call” command to you to break the communica-  
tion line.  
5.3 Receiving Telephone Call from Coast Station  
Watch  
auto  
* Call in progress *  
PSTN CALL  
Working  
channel  
Reply signal is automatically  
transmitted after reception.  
* Call in progress *  
CARRIER  
Tramsmits PSTN CALL (EOS)  
signal and carrier.  
* Call in progress *  
PSTN CALL ACK CH70  
* PSTN CALL connected *  
To end call: [CANCEL]  
* Auto ack * ABLE PSTN CALL  
Pick up the handset!  
Commence VHF communication. After  
completion of communication, the display  
changes as shown above: Display 1 or  
Display 2.  
Alarm of FM-8500 sounds. Take the  
handset from VHF hanger within 60  
NOTE 1: If more than 60 seconds elapses  
without taking the handset from  
the hanger, call is canceled.  
seconds.  
NOTE 1  
5-7  
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5.4 Other Station IDs and Telephone Nos.  
Registering  
You can program often-used station IDs and telephone numbers  
under a file name.  
Watch VHF CH70  
Press the [SELECT] key, and  
press the [7] key.  
Address: Other Station ID  
(max. 99)  
File <  
>
Tel No. : Telephone No.  
(max. 50)  
MESSAGE ADDRESS TEL No.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Address number <  
9 DIGITS=  
>
Telephone number <  
DIGITS=  
>
Enter number.  
Enter telephone number.  
(max. 16 digits)  
You can receive group  
calls having group ID  
numbers registered here.  
Ship Station: 9 digits  
Coast Station: 00 + 7 digits  
Group Call:  
0 + 8 digits  
Press the [ENT] key three times.  
Name <  
END A B C D ---  
>
Assign file name by following the  
procedure shown on page 4-16. After  
assigning file name, place the cursor  
on “END” then press the [ENT] key.  
Next file memory <  
END NEXT  
>
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Returns to normal display.  
Returns to screen for entry of  
other station ID or telephone  
number.  
5-8  
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Retrieving  
You can retrieve a file registered on previous page, and use it with  
message which you are currently preparing.  
To retrieve a file, press the [7 (FILE) ] key on a display where  
the blinking question mark appears.  
[Example]  
1. Retrieving Other Station ID  
2. Retrieving Telephone Number  
Telephone Call  
Individual Call  
Address?  
Channel:  
Tel No.?  
Blinking  
Blinking  
Press the [7] key.  
Press the [7] key.  
Address file <  
>
Tel <  
01/50  
>
Display 2  
Coast AD Ship AD  
Select one. (Example: Coast AD)  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Select desired telephone file  
number with the arrow keys.  
Coast AD <  
01/99:  
>
Display 1  
Select desired ID number (file  
number) with the arrow keys.  
File No.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
ID number selected is input into the  
transmit message.  
Telephone number selected is input  
into the transmit message.  
Note: Each press of the [SELECT] key at display 1 or display 2 alternates file number  
and alphabet prefixed file name.  
Press the [SELECT] key at display 1.  
(Alphabetical order)  
A1/ZZ:  
File Name  
Press the [SELECT] key. / (Numeric order)  
5-9  
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6. Other Settings  
6.1 Printer Setup (Auto/Manual)  
You can select either automatic or manual printing by following  
the procedure shown below. (Factory setting: Auto)  
Procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
(Normal display)  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Set up menu <  
1 2 3 ---  
>
Setup menu (Main menu)  
Press the [4] key.  
(To select Print out menu.)  
Print out <  
>
AUTO/MANU EEPROM  
Press the [ENT] key after  
selecting “AUTO/MANU”.  
Print out <  
AUTO MANU  
>
AUTO: Automatic printing  
MANU: Manual printing  
Select either one.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Returns to normal display.  
Automatic printing  
With connection of the optional printer and “AUTO” is selected as  
above, all transmitted and received messages will be automatically  
printed out when transmitted and received.  
6-1  
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Manual printing  
When “Manual” is selected, press the [4 (PRINT)] key to print out  
message desired. Note that manual printing is available even when  
“AUTO” is selected.  
The contents to be printed depend on when the [4] key is pressed,  
as shown in the table below.  
Example  
No.  
Printing  
Timing of [4] key pressing  
Pringout  
Contents of {VHF call message}  
During “VHF call message” display to “Ready  
for calling ” display  
1
a
Contents of all transmitted logs  
Displayed [Xmitted log No. < >]  
(To stop printing, press the [CANCEL] key.  
2
3
b
c
{Xmitted log No. <  
>}  
Contents of specific log no. (for example,  
log no. 1)  
During “[Xmitted…] e Press the [ENT] key.”  
display to “EOS” display.  
{Xmitted log No. <1/50>}  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Channel?  
4
a
Call message (again)  
While these  
Call again  
CALL END…  
displays  
appears  
to  
Ready for calling  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Contents of all received logs {Ordinary log  
No. < >}  
Displayed [Ordinary log No. <  
>]  
5
6
d
e
(Distress)  
(Distress)  
(To stop printing, press the [CANCEL] key.)  
Contents of specific log no. (for example,  
log no. 1)  
[Ordinary… ] display e Press the [ENT] key.  
{Ordinary log No. <1/50>}  
(Distress)  
* Received *  
While these  
displays  
appears  
to  
1 Currently received message  
7
ECC: OK  
* Received *  
Press the [ENT] key.  
2 Acknowledge message  
“Ready for calling” is displayed.  
f
Acknowledge call <  
>
Contents of currently prepared  
{VHF call message M}  
During “VHF call message M” display to  
“Ready for filing ” diaplay.  
8
9
g
h
All lists of {saved message} or contents of  
all {Address or Tel No.} files.  
• Press the [SELECT] key. e  
Press the [7] key.  
• For example, to print out all coast addresses  
in the memory, press the [4] key at display 1  
on page 5-9.  
File <  
>
Press the [4] key to print out all list of  
saved messages.  
Message Address Tel No.  
6-2  
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Example printout  
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
***** Xmitted log *****  
Xmt message 12:34  
a
b
d
Address : 000000000  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 004310000  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
EOS  
ECC  
: ACK RQ  
: ……  
EOS  
: ACK BQ  
DSC ch : 70  
DSC ch : 70  
Xmt message 00:09  
c
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 004310000  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
***** Ordinary log *****  
Rcv message 02:04  
Format : ALL SHIPS  
Category: Safety  
Telecom1: SIMPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 16  
EOS  
: ACK RQ  
DSC ch : 70  
EOS  
ECC  
: EOS  
: OK  
DSC ch : 70  
Rcv message 00:07  
e
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 431000001  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
Xmt message 02:03  
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 004310000  
Category: Safety  
Telecom1: SIMLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : No information  
EOS  
ECC  
: ACK RQ  
: OK  
EOS  
ECC  
: ACK RQ  
: OK  
DSC ch : 70  
DSC ch : 70  
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 431000001  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
f
e
Format : INDIVIDUAL  
Address : 000000000  
Category: Routine  
Telecom1: DUPLEX TP  
Telecom2: RES No.18  
Channel : 23  
g
EOS  
: ACK BQ  
DSC ch : 70  
EOS  
ECC  
: ACK RQ  
: OK  
DSC ch : 70  
**** Call message file ****  
01: FURUNO  
Individual  
02: CAPTAIN All ships  
6-3  
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6.2 Turning Keyboard Click ON/OFF  
You can turn keyboard click (response) on or off as follows:  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Set up menu <  
>
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ALM  
Press the [6] key.  
Keyboard click <  
>
ON OFF  
Select ON or OFF and press  
the [ENT] key.  
Normal display appears.  
6-4  
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6.3 Aural Alarm Setup  
The aural alarm which sounds when messages other than distress  
and urgency are received may be turned on or off and the distress  
alarm tone may be selected.  
Procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Set up menu <  
>
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ALM  
Press the [ALARM STOP] key and then  
press the [ENT] key.  
To turn the aural on or off, select  
ON/OFF. To select alarm tone,  
select TYPE.  
Alarm  
ON/OFF  
TYPE  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Ordinary alarm <  
>
Distress alarm type <  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
>
ON OFF  
Select ON or OFF and  
press the [ENT] key.  
Select desired alarm tone and  
press the [ENT] key.  
Normal display appears.  
Normal display appears.  
6-5  
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7. System Confirmation  
Overview  
This chapter shows how to confirm the system; no items can be  
changed.  
7.1 Confirming Own Ship’s ID  
Own Ship’s ID can be confirmed as follows:  
Procedure  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Set up menu  
1 2 3 4 6 7 9 ALM  
Press the [9] key, or the [s] key seven times and the [ENT] key.  
System <  
>
Screen 1  
V P ID DSC RT CH PO  
Select IDand press the [ENT] key.  
* Own indentificaion No. *  
protected MMSI: 123456789  
Own ship’s ID  
To escape, press the [CANCEL] key three times.  
7-1  
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7.2 Confirming ROM Version  
You can see ROM Version (as registered in the memory) as fol-  
lows:  
Procedure  
At screen 1 previous page, select “V” and press the [ENT] key.  
ROM version  
RT:1.06 DSC:1.10  
To escape, press the [CANCEL] key three times.  
RT is the VHF section’s ROM version.  
DSC is the section’s ROM version.  
7-2  
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7.3 Confirming VHF Section Settings  
You can confirm VHF section settings as follows:  
If you want to change VHF section settings, contact FURUNO  
agent or dealer for service.  
Procedure  
RT 1-Mode: USA/WX PRIV  
Select USA/PRIV mode in the  
VHF channel mode.  
protected  
ON OFF  
Press the [CANCEL] key  
to go to previous display.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
RT 2-Hookworking: CH16 SP  
In on-hook status, CH16 and  
speaker status appear.  
protected  
ON ON  
CH16: ON>Automatically switches to CH16  
when handset is on hook.  
SP: ON>Handset is off hook: SP is OFF.  
Handset is on hook: SP is ON.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
RT 3-Time out timer: off  
protected  
Time-out timer status (ON/  
OFF) appears.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
RT 4-Tx AF monitor: OFF  
protected  
ON: Monitor Tx AF signal  
from RB-700, Wing HS, HS  
and DSC.  
Press the [ENT] key.  
Automatic TX power  
reduction status (ON/  
OFF) appears.  
RT 5-Auto 1W: ON  
protected  
Press the [ENT] key.  
RT 6-Scanning: DW SCAN  
Dual watch and scanning  
status is displayed.  
protected  
OFF OFF  
Press the [ENT] key.  
RT 7-AutoSQ: LOW HIGH HOLD  
Auto squelch status is  
shown.  
protected  
03 30  
00  
To escape, press the [ENT] key and then press the [CANCEL]  
key twice or to see VHF channels, press the [ENT] key twice.  
At screen 1 on page 7-1, select “RT” and press the [ENT] key.  
7-3  
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7.4 Confirming VHF Channels  
You can confirm VHF channels registered as follows:  
Procedure  
At screen 1, select “CH” and press the [ENT] key.  
INTL CH: 016-Tx SIMP HI  
protected sel[MODE]/[CH]  
Press the [CANNEL] key to select channel mode.  
USA CH: 16-Tx SIMP LOW  
protected sel[MODE]/[CH]  
Rotate the [CHANNEL] key control to view channels.  
USA CH: 16-Tx SIMP LOW  
protected sel[MODE]/[CH]  
Do one of the following:  
Continue channel confirmation: Operate the [CHANNEL] key.  
Escape: Press the [CANCEL] key.  
Confirm Tx power: Press the [ENT] key twice.  
VHF channel status  
Tx : Tx/Rx  
SIMP  
HI  
(Simplex)  
(25W)  
Rx : Rx only  
DUP  
LOW  
(1W)  
(Duplex)  
Unable : Channel not used  
7-4  
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7.5 Confirming Tx Output Power  
The Tx output power on three VHF bands (low, CH60; med, CH14,  
high, CH88) can be confirmed as shown below. Tx output power  
on private mode channels can also be confirmed if applicable.  
Procedure  
At screen 1 on page 7-1, select “PO” and press the [ENT] key.  
To escape, press the [CANCEL] key three times. The normal dis-  
play appears.  
Tx power: CH60 CH40 CH88  
Protected  
753 748 747  
Press the [HI/LOW] key  
to see low Tx output power.  
Tx power: CH60 CH14 CH88  
Power settings  
103 105 103  
Protected  
To view other channel modes,  
press the [CHANNEL] key.  
Tx output power settings  
Tx power: Priv01/CH123  
Protected HI:753 LOW:108  
Appears when private  
channels are registered.  
on private channels can be  
confirmed by rotating the  
[CHANNEL] key.  
To escape, press the [CANCEL] key three times. The normal display  
appears.  
7-5  
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8. Maintenance & Troubleshooting  
8.1 Maintenance  
WARNING  
Do not work inside the  
equipment unless totally  
familiar with electrical  
circuits.  
Hazardous voltage which can  
cause electrical shock, burn or  
serious injury exists inside the  
equipment.  
Antenna connectors  
1. Check that each connector is firmly connected.  
2. Clean corroded or soiled connectors.  
3. Check coaxial cable for damage. If damaged, replace.  
4. Check that bolts fixing the antenna are firmly tightened.  
8.2 Troubleshooting  
When the power cannot be turned on  
1. Check if power plug is firmly connected.  
2. Check breaker at the rear of the equipment. If it has tripped,  
push it in to reset.  
3. If power cannot be turned on, contact a FURUNO agent or rep-  
resentative.  
8-1  
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8.3 Diagnostic Test  
Regulations require that the DSC section be checked daily for proper  
operation.  
Procedure  
Select a channel not in use and press and hold down the PTT switch  
of the handset for more than one second before starting self test.  
Watch VHF CH70  
auto  
Normal display  
Press the [3 (TEST)] key.  
* Text in progress *  
please wait!  
Appears during testing  
End diagnostic test  
Several seconds later  
* Completed * Daily test  
VHF DSC: GOOD  
When you didn't press the PTT switch  
before diagnostic test, "except VSWR"  
is displayed.  
Distress alarm sounds and red LED near the [DISTRESS] key lights.  
Press [ALARM STOP] to silence the aural alarm.  
For "GOOD', press [CANCEL] key  
to return to the normal dispay.  
For "NG" (No Good), press the [ENT] key to find reason for NG.  
(continued on next page)  
8-2  
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(from previous page)  
Press [ENT] to view results of test.  
TRANSMIT POWER : NG  
= P.A. of transmission section  
error or Antenna  
TX PCB(PLL LOCK) : NG  
= PLL(U5) error on the Tx PCB  
CONTROL PCB : NG  
= MODEM(U29) error on the Control PCB  
or  
CH70 Rx PCB: NG  
= VHF RX/CH70 RX PCB error  
Check end: [CANCEL] key  
Press the [t] key. To escape, press the [CANCEL] key.  
If NG appears, have a technician replace corresponding p.c. board.  
NOTE:Do not open the equipment at any time. Electrical shock hazard exists  
inside the equipment. Contact FURUNO agent or dealer for service.  
8-3  
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9. Specifications  
General  
Channel Programs:  
INTL Channel: 55  
USA Channel: 55  
WX Channel: 10  
PRIV Channel: 20 (authorization required)  
Oscillator:  
PLL synthesizer  
Communication System:  
Class of Emission:  
Antenna Impedance:  
Dimensions and Mass:  
Temperature:  
Semi-duplex & Simplex  
G3E, G2B  
50  
258 (W) X 108 (H) X 230 (D) mm, 5kg  
-20˚C to 55˚C  
Relative Humidity:  
Waterproofing:  
93% at +40˚C;  
Panel:  
IEC529 IPX4  
Chassis: IEC529 IPX2  
Power Supply:  
Color:  
24 VDC -10% ~ +30%  
Transmit: 150 W  
Receive: 10 W  
Panel: Munsell N3.0  
Chassis: Munsell 2.5GY 5/1.5  
Transmitter  
Frequency Range:  
155.00 to 161.475 MHz  
25W (HI), 1W (LOW)  
RF Output Power:  
Modulation AF Response:  
Within +1/-3 of 6dB/oct pre-emphasis characteristics at  
300 to 3000 Hz  
Frequency Deviation:  
Spurious Emission:  
Modulation System:  
±5 kHz max.  
Less than 0.25 µW  
Reactance Type  
9-1  
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Receiver  
Frequency Range:  
155.000 to 166.075 MHz  
Receiving System:  
Intermediate Frequency:  
Double-Conversion Superheterodyne  
First IF: 21.4 MHz  
Second IF: 455 kHz  
Sensitivity:  
-8dBmV at SINAD 12 dB  
70 dB min.  
Adjacent Channel Selectivity:  
Spurious Response Rejection:  
Audio Output:  
70 dB min.  
Internal Speaker:3W min. (8ohms)  
Handset:  
2mW min. (200ohms)  
DSC Section  
Protocol:  
Complies with ITU-R Rec. M.493-9 (ClassA), M.541-8  
and M.689-2  
Modulation Rate:  
Modulation:  
1200 baud 30 p.p.m. max.  
AFSK  
Modulation Frequency:  
Mark: 1300 Hz 10 Hz max.  
Spece: 2100 Hz 10 Hz max.  
IEC61162-1 (NMEA0183 Ver. 2.00)  
Symbol Error Rate 10-2, input -3dBmV  
Nav. Equipment Interface:  
CH70 Receiver Sensitivity:  
9-2  
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10. Menu List  
Press the [ENT] key.  
(p. 10-2)  
Watch VHF CH70  
Press the [8 (RCVD)] key.  
(p. 10-3)  
Press the [SELECT] key.  
Press the [9 (XMTD)] key.  
(p. 10-3)  
Set Up menu <  
1 2 3 --- ALM  
>
(Set up menu)  
1
(Latitude/Longitude/UTC)  
(p. 3-4)  
2
ABLE  
COMPLY STATUS  
(Proposal from  
other station is  
(p. 4-5)  
acceptable or not.)  
UNABLE  
NOR/BSY/DSA/CH/MOD  
(Reason why unable to comply)  
PRINT OUT  
4
AUTO/MENU  
AUTO (Automatic printing)  
MENU (Manual printing)  
(p. 6-1)  
EEPROM (Contens of EEPROM)  
SOUND  
FILE  
6
KEY-CLICK  
ON  
OFF  
(p. 6-4)  
(p. 4-15)  
(p. 5-8)  
7
MESSAGE (Storing message. Max. 59)  
ADDRESS (Storing other station ID. Max. 99)  
TEL No. (Storing telephone number. Max. 50)  
(Confirmation of ROM version number)  
9
V
SYSTEM  
P (Protection of data)  
(p. 7-1)  
ID (Own ship ID)  
Threse settings can not  
be changed once  
registered by Installing  
technician.  
DSC  
RT  
CH  
PO  
ALARM  
(Receive alarm)  
ALM  
ON/OFF  
ON  
OFF  
(p. 6-5)  
TYPE  
0/ 1 /2…/9 (Distress and urgent  
alarm tones)  
Default settings shown  
in highlight.  
10-1  
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• Normal display  
Press the [ENT] key.  
* VHF Call mesage *  
(Preparing transmit message)  
Format ?  
FORMAT  
INDIVIDUAL  
ADDRESS  
CATEGORY  
TEL NO.  
TELECOM  
WORKING CH  
TELEPHONE  
(DIALPHONE)  
COAST ADDR  
CATEGORY  
ALL SHIPS  
TELECOM  
WORKING CH  
R/A (DISTRESS RELAY…ALL SHIPS)  
DIST SHIP ID  
N. OF DIST  
POS & TIME  
R/S (DISTRESS RELAY…INDIVIDUAL)  
COAST ADDR  
DISTRESS  
GROUP  
NATURE OF DISTRESS  
POSITION & TIME  
TELECOM  
GROUP ADDR  
CATEGORY  
WORKING CH  
GEOGRAPHIC AREA  
OCEAN ADDR  
CATEGORY  
ADDR  
TELECOM  
WORKING CH  
POSITION REQUEST  
POLLING  
CATEGORY  
TELECOM (POSITON)  
(Normally ROUTINE)  
ADDR  
CATEGORY  
TELECOM (POLLING)  
(Normally ROUTINE)  
MEDICAL TRANSPORT  
NEURAL CRAFT  
TELECOM  
CATEGORY  
WORKING CH  
WORKING CH  
10-2  
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• Normal display  
Press the [8 (RCVD)] key.  
Received call <  
>
(Viewing contents of receive message)  
DISTRESS ORDINARY  
INDIVIDUAL  
ACK  
TELECOM  
WORKING CH  
ORDINARY  
LOG No.  
(1 - 50)  
SEMI-AUTO/  
AUTO  
(DIALPHONE)  
ACK  
NEXT  
DEL  
ALL SHIPS  
GROUP  
GEOGRAPH  
END  
NEXT  
DEL  
DIST ACK  
RELAY  
END  
DISTRESS  
LOG No.  
(1 - 50)  
NEXT  
DEL  
• Normal display  
Press the [9 (XMTD)] key.  
Xmitted log No. <  
>
(Viewing contents of transmit message)  
WORKING CH  
CALL  
END  
XMITTED  
LOG No.  
(1 - 50)  
NEXT  
DEL  
10-3  
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APPENDIX 3  
Digital Interface (IEC 61162-1 Edition 2)  
Input sentences  
GGA, GLL, RMA, RMC, ZDA  
Schematic diagram  
NMEA  
05P0616  
J5  
05P0620  
J6  
J11  
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
U21  
R103  
560  
6
4
1
3
RD-A  
RD-B  
F.GND  
CR1  
TLP121-GB  
C35  
C36  
1SS190  
1000p 1000p  
30  
30  
Load requirements as listner  
Isolation  
Optocoupler  
560 ohms  
± 15V  
Input impedance  
Max. Voltage  
Threshold  
4 mA  
AP-3  
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GGA - Global positioning system (GPS) fix data  
$--GGA,hhmmss.ss,llll.lll,a,yyyyy.yyy,a,x,xx,x.x,x.x,M,x.x,M,x.x,xxxx*hh<CR><LF>  
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+-- 11  
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+---+------------------ 7  
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| | +---------------------------- 5  
| +------------------------------- 4  
+----+--------------------------------- 3  
+---+--------------------------------------------- 2  
+------------------------------------------------------------- 1  
1. UTC of position  
2. Latitude, N/S  
3. Longitude, E/W  
4. GPS quality indicator (see note)  
5. Number of satllite in use,00-12, may be different from the number in view  
6. Horizontal dilution of precision  
7. Antenna altitude above/below mean sealevel, m  
8. Geoidal separation, m  
9. Age of differential GPS data  
10. Differential reference station ID, 0000-1023  
11. Checksum  
NOTE  
0 = fix not available or invalid  
1 = GPS SPS mode, fix valid  
2 = differential GPS, SPS mode, fix valid  
3 = GPS PPS mode, fix valid  
4 = Real Time Kinetic. Satellite system used in RTK mode with fixed integers  
5 = Float RTK. Satellite system used in RTK mode with floating fingers  
6 = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode  
7 = Manual input mode  
8 = Simulator mode  
The GPS quality indicator shall not be a null field.  
AP-4  
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GLL - Geographic position - latitude and longitude  
$--GLL,llll.lll,a,yyyyy.yyy,a,hhmmss.ss,A,a*hh<CR><LF>  
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+----------- 4  
+---------------- 3  
+------+----------------------- 2  
+---+----------------------------------- 1  
1. Latitude, N/S  
2. Longitude, E/W  
3. UTC of position  
4. Status: A=data valid, V=data invalid  
5. Mode indicator(see note)  
6. Checksum  
NOTE Positioning system Mode indicator:  
A = Autonomous  
D = Differential  
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)  
M = Manual input  
S = Simulator  
N = Data not valid  
The Mode indicator field supplements the Status field. The Status field shall be  
set to V=invalid for all values of Operating Mode except for A=Autonomous and  
D=Differential. The positioning system Mode indicator and Status field shall not  
be null fields.  
AP-5  
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RMA - Recommended minimum navigation information - Loran C data  
$--RMA,A,llll.lll,a,yyyyy.yy,a,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,a,a*hh<CR><LF>  
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| | +------- 10  
| +--------- 9  
| +---+----------- 8  
+------------------ 7  
+---------------------- 6  
| | +-------------------------- 5  
| +------------------------------ 4  
+----+--------------------------------- 3  
+---+-------------------------------------------- 2  
+------------------------------------------------------- 1  
1. Status: A=data valid, V=blink, cycle or SNR warning  
2. Latitude, degrees N/S  
3. Longitude, degrees E/W  
4. Time difference A, microseconds  
5. Time difference B, microseconds  
6. Speed over ground, knots  
7. Course over ground, degrees true  
8. Magnetic variation(see note 1),degree E/W  
9. Mode indicator(see note 2)  
10. Checksum  
NOTE 1 - Easterly variation(E) subtracts from true course  
Westerly variation(W) adds to true course  
NOTE 2 Positioning system Mode indicator:  
A = Autonomous  
D = Differential  
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)  
M = Manual input  
S = Simulator  
N = Data not valid  
The Mode indicator field supplements the Status field. The Status field  
shall be set to V=invalid for all values of Operating Mode except for  
A=Autonomous and D=Differential. The positioning system Mode indicator  
and Status field shall not be null fields.  
AP-6  
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RMC - Recommended minimum specific GPS/TRANSIT data  
$--RMC,hhmmss.ss,A,llll.lll,a,yyyyy.yyy,a,x.x,x.x,xxxxxx,x.x,a,a*hh<CR><LF>  
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| | | +--- 10  
| | +----- 9  
+--+------- 8  
+--------------- 7  
| +--------------------- 6  
| +------------------------- 5  
+---+---------------------------- 4  
+---+---------------------------------------- 3  
+--------------------------------------------------- 2  
+---------------------------------------------------------- 1  
1. UTC of position fix  
2. Status: A=data valid, V=navigation receiver warning  
3. Latitude, N/S  
4. Longitude, E/W  
5. Speed over ground, knots  
6. Course over ground, degrees true  
7. Date: dd/mm/yy  
8. magnetic variation, degrees E/W  
9. Mode indicator(see note)  
10. Checksum  
NOTE Positioning system Mode indicator:  
A = Autonomous  
D = Differential  
E = Estimated (dead reckoning)  
M = Manual input  
S = Simulator  
N = Data not valid  
The Mode indicator field supplements the Status field. The Status field  
shall be set to V=invalid for all values of Operating Mode except for  
A=Autonomous and D=Differential. The positioning system Mode indicator  
and Status field shall not be null fields.  
ZDA-Data and time  
$--ZDA,hhmmss.ss,xx,xx,xxxx,xx,xx*hh<CR><LF>  
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+-------------- 5  
+------------------ 4  
| +---------------------- 3  
+------------------------- 2  
+--------------------------------- 1  
1. UTC  
2. Day, 01 to 31(UTC)  
3. Month, 01 to 12(UTC)  
4.Year(UTC)  
5. Local zone hours, 00h to +-13h  
6. Local zone minutes, 00 to +59  
as local hours  
7. Checksum  
AP-7  
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INDEX  
A
Q
arrow key .............................................. 2-5  
Automatic acknowledge .......................1-5  
2-8  
QUEUE INDICATION......................... 4-4  
R
ROU...................................................... 2-1  
AUTO squelch ...................................... 1-3  
C
U
USA ...................................................... 1-2  
V
Calling Types ........................................ 5-1  
Comply status .......................................4-5  
VHF transceiver....................................v  
VSWR...................................................8-2  
10-1  
D
DIS........................................................ 2-1  
F
Front panel............................................ 1-1  
I
ID number............................................. 2-1  
INTL ..................................................... 1-2  
M
MAYDAY ............................................. 3-3  
N
Nature of distress .................................. 3-2  
O
ON hook ...............................................4-12  
P
Power settings .......................................7-5  
PRIV ..................................................... 1-2  
PSTN call.............................................. 5-4  
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Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  

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