Carrier Air Conditioner 38AU User Manual

38AU  
Air Cooled Condensing Units  
60 Hz  
With PuronR (R---410A) Refrigerant  
S i z e s 1 6 --- 2 5  
Installation, Start---Up and  
Service Instructions  
CONTENTS  
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Compressor Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Servicing Systems on Roofs with  
Synthetic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Replacement/Retrofit — R-22 to Puron . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 - 22  
Liquid Line Filter Drier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Field Refrigerant Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Factory High-Flow Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Compressor Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Low-Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
High-Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Outdoor Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Coil Type Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
NOVATIONtCoil Cleaning and Maintenance . . . . . 42  
Repairing NOVATION Condenser Tube Leaks . . . . . 42  
Replacing NOVATION Condenser Coil . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Jobsite Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Step 1 - Plan for Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Step 2 - Complete Pre-Installation Checks . . . . . . . . 11  
Step 3 – Prepare Unit Mounting Support . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Step 4 – Rig and Mount the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Step 5 – Complete Refrigerant Piping Connections . . . 12  
Step 6 – Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Step 7 – Complete Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . 18  
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Turn On Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Preliminary Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Routine Cleaning of Round-Tube Plate Fin  
(RTPF) Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 - 31  
Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Start Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Fastener Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 - 45  
OPERATING SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
APPENDIX A  
Indoor (Supply) Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Cooling, Unit Without Economizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Cooling, Unit With Economizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Air Conditioner & Heat Pump with PuronR  
Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
APPENDIX B  
Wiring Diagram List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
ROUTINE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
APPENDIX C  
Low Ambient Option — Factory Installed . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Quarterly Inspection (and 30 days after initial start) . . . 33  
Seasonal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 - 56  
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 - 44  
Refrigeration System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
1
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Same tube sizes are capable of handling higher flowrates  
(expressed as tons of cooling capacity) with Puron  
refrigerant compared to R-22 at constant pressure drops.  
For example, a 1/2-inch OD liquid line is rated at 33%  
higher tons with PuronR than with R-22 (at 5_F pressure  
drop). A 1 1/8-inch OD suction line is rated at 53% higher  
tons with Puron than with R-22 (at 2_F pressure drop).  
Refrigeration lines selected for R-22 use are typically  
oversized for Puron applications. Carefully check the  
existing suction line size against the table for maximum size  
(see Table 7); replace vertical riser segments if necessary.  
Check existing liquid line size against sizing data in Table 5  
or 6; replace with smaller lines when feasible.  
5. Install a new field-supplied liquid-line filter drier at  
the indoor coil just upstream of the TXV or fix orifice  
metering device.  
6. If a suction line filter drier is also to be installed, in-  
stall suction line drier downstream of suction line ser-  
vice valve at condensing unit.  
!
CAUTION  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage or improper operation.  
Never install suction-line filter drier in the liquid-line  
of a PuronR system.  
Installation –  
1. Remove the existing evaporator coil or fan coil and  
install the replacement coil when appropriate.  
2. Drain oil from low points and traps in suction line  
tubing (and hot gas bypass tubing if appropriate) and  
evaporator if they were not replaced. Removing oil  
from evaporator coil may require purging of the  
tubing with dry nitrogen.  
3. Unless indoor unit is equipped with a Puron® ap-  
proved metering device, change the metering device  
to a thermal expansion valve (TXV) designed for  
PuronR (R-410A).  
4. Remove the existing outdoor unit. Install the new out-  
door unit according to these installation instructions.  
7. If required, install a 100% activated alumina suction  
line filter drier at the outdoor unit.  
8. Evacuate and charge the system according to the in-  
structions in this installation manual.  
9. Operate the system for 10 hr. Monitor the pressure  
drop across the suction line filter drier. If pressure  
drop exceeds 3 psig (21kPa), replace suction-line and  
liquid-line filter driers. Be sure to purge system with  
dry nitrogen and evacuate when replacing filter  
driers. Continue to monitor the pressure drop across  
suction-line filter drier. Repeat filter changes is neces-  
sary. Never leave suction-line filter drier in system  
longer than 72 hr (actual time).  
3
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C10942  
Standard  
Weight  
Corner  
A
Corner  
B
Corner  
C
Corner  
D
Unit  
Height  
UNIT  
Center of Gravity  
lbs.  
633  
kg.  
lbs.  
kg.  
lbs.  
kg.  
61  
lbs.  
kg.  
61  
lbs.  
kg.  
X
Y
Z
H
3
38AUZ*16  
(MCHX)  
38  
[965.2]  
19  
[482.6]  
15  
[381]  
50  
/
8
288  
220  
220  
237  
237  
100  
134  
134  
172  
172  
135  
135  
135  
135  
144 65.5  
144 65.5  
[1279.2]  
3
38AUD*16  
(MCHX)  
38  
[965.2]  
19  
[482.6]  
15  
[381]  
50  
/
8
633  
731  
731  
288  
332  
332  
100  
107  
107  
61  
78  
78  
61  
61  
61  
[1279.2]  
3
38AUZ*16  
(RTPF)  
38  
[965.2]  
19  
[482.6]  
17  
[431.8]  
50  
/
8
186  
186  
84  
84  
[1279.2]  
3
38AUD*16  
(RTPF)  
38  
[965.2]  
19  
[482.6]  
17  
[431.8]  
50  
/
8
[1279.2]  
LEGEND: MCXH = Novation™ coil  
RTPF = Round Tube/Plate Fin coil  
Fig. 1 - 38AU**16 Unit Dimensions  
4
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C10943  
Standard  
Weight  
Corner  
A
Corner  
B
Corner  
C
Corner  
D
Unit  
Height  
UNIT  
Center of Gravity  
lbs.  
978  
kg.  
lbs.  
kg.  
lbs.  
kg.  
85  
lbs.  
kg.  
67  
lbs.  
kg.  
X
Y
Z
H
3
38AUZ*25  
(RTPF)  
38  
[965.2]  
23  
[584.2]  
17  
[431.8]  
50 /  
8
444  
360  
360  
163  
188  
188  
147  
147  
283  
283  
128  
[1279.2]  
3
38AUD*25  
(RTPF)  
38  
[965.2]  
23  
[584.2]  
17  
[431.8]  
50 /  
8
978  
444  
163  
85  
67  
128  
[1279.2]  
LEGEND: RTPF = Round Tube/Plate Fin coil  
Fig. 2 - 38AU**25 Unit Dimensions  
5
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Table 1A — Physical Data — 38AUZ*16-25 Units — 60 Hz English  
UNIT SIZE 38AU  
Z*16  
Z*25  
NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons)  
OPERATING WEIGHTS (lb)  
NOVATIONCoil (Al Tube)  
Round Tube/Plate Fin Coil (Cu/Al)  
15  
20  
633  
731  
---  
900  
REFRIGERANT TYPE  
R-410A  
NOVATION Operating Charge, Typical (lb)  
NOVATION Shipping Charge (lb)  
24.6  
12.2  
43.0  
32.0  
---  
---  
RTPF Operating Charge, Typical (lb)  
38.0  
28.0  
RTPF Shipping Charge (lb)  
COMPRESSOR  
Qty...Type  
2...Scroll  
60  
2...Scroll  
110  
Oil Charge (oz)  
CONDENSER FANS  
Qty...Rpm  
3...1100  
1
4...1100  
1
Motor Hp  
/
/
4
4
Diameter  
22  
22  
Nominal Airflow (Cfm Total)  
Watts (Total)  
9,000  
970  
12,000  
1150  
RTPF CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
Cu / Al  
Cu / Al  
3
3
/ --- in R T P F  
8
/ --- in R T P F  
8
Rows/Fins per inch (FPI)  
Face Area (sq ft total)  
NOVATION CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
2 / 17  
47.0  
2 / 17  
50.0  
Al / Al  
Novation  
1 / 17  
---  
---  
---  
---  
Rows/Fins per inch (FPI)  
Face Area (sq ft total)  
CONTROLS  
50.0  
Pressurestat Settings (psig)  
High Cutout  
630 ± 10  
505 ± 20  
54 ± 3  
Cut-in  
Low Cutout  
Cut-in  
117 ± 5  
PIPING CONNECTIONS (in. ODS)  
Qty...Suction  
3
5
1...1 /  
1...1 /  
5
8
8
5
Qty...Liquid  
1... /  
1... /  
8
8
LEGEND  
RTPF — Round Tube/Plate Fin  
ODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)  
Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.  
Typical operating charge with 25 ft of interconnecting piping.  
6
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Table 1B — Physical Data — 38AUZ*16-25 Units — 60 Hz SI  
UNIT SIZE 38AU  
Z*16  
Z*25  
NOMINAL CAPACITY (kW)  
OPERATING WEIGHT (kg)  
NOVATIONCoil (Al Tube)  
Round Tube/Plate Fin Coil (Cu/Al)  
52.7  
70.3  
288  
332  
---  
409  
REFRIGERANT TYPE  
R-410A  
Scroll  
NOVATION Operating Charge, Typical (kg)  
NOVATION Shipping Charge (kg)  
11.1  
5.4  
---  
---  
RTPF Operating Charge, Typical (kg)  
19.5  
14.5  
17.2  
12.7  
RTPF Shipping Charge (kg)  
COMPRESSOR  
Qty...Type  
2...Scroll  
1.7  
2...Scroll  
3.2  
Oil Charge (L)  
CONDENSER FANS  
Qty...r/s  
3...18  
1
4...18  
1
Motor Hp NEMA  
/
/
4
4
Diameter (mm)  
560  
4248  
970  
560  
5663  
1150  
Nominal Airflow (L/s)  
Watts (Total)  
RTPF CONDENSER COIL (Qty)  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
Cu / Al  
Cu / Al  
3
3
/ --- in R T P F  
8
/ --- in R T P F  
8
Rows/Fins per Meter (Fins/m)  
Face Area (sq m total)  
NOVATION CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
1...670  
4.4  
2...670  
4.6  
Al / Al  
Novation  
1...670  
4.6  
---  
---  
---  
---  
Rows/Fins per Meter (Fins/m)  
Face Area (sq m total)  
CONTROLS  
Pressurestat Settings (kPa)  
High Cutout  
4347 ± 70  
3482 ±138  
372 ± 21  
807 ± 34  
Cut-in  
Low Cutout  
Cut-in  
PIPING CONNECTIONS (mm ODS)  
Qty...Suction  
1...34.9  
1...13.3  
1...38.7  
1...13.3  
Qty...Liquid  
LEGEND  
RTPF — Round Tube/Plate Fin  
NEMA — National Electrical Manufacturers Association  
ODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)  
Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.  
Typical operating charge with 7.62 m of interconnecting piping.  
7
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Table 2A — Physical Data — 38AUD*16-25 Units — 60 Hz English  
UNIT SIZE 38AU  
D*16  
D*25  
NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons)  
OPERATING WEIGHTS (lb)  
NOVATIONCoil (Al Tube)  
Round Tube/Plate Fin Coil (Cu/Al)  
15  
20  
633  
731  
---  
900  
REFRIGERANT TYPE  
R-410A  
NOVATION Operating Charge A/B, Typical (lb)  
NOVATION Shipping Charge A/B (lb)  
12.0 / 12.0  
6.0 / 6.0  
---  
---  
RTPF Operating Charge A/B, Typical (lb)  
22.0 / 22.0  
16.0 / 16.0  
19.0 / 19.0  
14.0 / 14.0  
RTPF Shipping Charge A/B (lb)  
COMPRESSOR  
Qty...Type  
2...Scroll  
60 / 60  
2...Scroll  
110 / 110  
Oil Charge A/B (oz)  
CONDENSER FANS  
Qty...Rpm  
3...1100  
4...1100  
1
1
Motor Hp  
/4  
/
4
Diameter  
22  
22  
Nominal Airflow (Cfm Total)  
Watts (Total)  
9,000  
970  
12,000  
1150  
RTPF CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
Cu / Al  
Cu / Al  
3
3
/ --- in R T P F  
8
/ --- in R T P F  
8
Face Area (sq ft total)  
Rows/Fins per inch (FPI)  
NOVATION CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
47  
50  
2 / 17  
2 / 17  
Al / Al  
Novation  
50  
---  
---  
---  
---  
Face Area (sq ft total)  
Rows/Fins per inch (FPI)  
CONTROLS  
1 / 17  
Pressurestat Settings (psig)  
High Cutout  
630 ± 10  
505 ± 20  
54 ± 3  
Cut-in  
Low Cutout  
Cut-in  
117 ± 5  
PIPING CONNECTIONS (in. ODS)  
Qty...Suction  
3
3
2...1 /  
2...1 /  
1
8
8
1
Qty...Liquid  
2... /  
2... /  
2
2
LEGEND  
RTPF — Round Tube/Plate Fin  
ODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)  
Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.  
Typical operating charge with 25 ft of interconnecting piping.  
8
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Table 2B — Physical Data — 38AUD*16-25 Units — 60 Hz SI  
UNIT SIZE 38AU  
D*16  
D*25  
NOMINAL CAPACITY (kW)  
OPERATING WEIGHT (kg)  
NOVATIONCoil (Al Tube)  
Round Tube/Plate Fin Coil (Cu/Al)  
52.7  
70.3  
288  
332  
---  
409  
REFRIGERANT TYPE  
R-410A  
5.4 / 5.4  
2.7 / 2.7  
10.0 / 10.0  
7.3 / 7.3  
R-410A  
---  
NOVATION Operating Charge A/B, Typical (kg)  
NOVATION Shipping Charge A/B (kg)  
---  
RTPF Operating Charge A/B, Typical (kg)  
8.6 / 8.6  
6.8 / 6.8  
RTPF Shipping Charge A/B (kg)  
COMPRESSOR  
Qty...Type  
2...Scroll  
1.7 / 1.7  
2...Scroll  
3.2 / 3.2  
Oil Charge A/B (L)  
CONDENSER FANS  
Qty...r/s  
3...18  
1
4...18  
1
Motor Hp NEMA  
/
/
4
4
Diameter (mm)  
560  
4248  
970  
560  
5663  
1150  
Nominal Airflow (L/s)  
Watts (Total)  
RTPF CONDENSER COIL (Qty)  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
Cu / Al  
Cu / Al  
3
3
/ --- in R T P F  
8
/ --- in R T P F  
8
Rows/Fins per Meter (Fins/m)  
Face Area (sq m total)  
NOVATION CONDENSER COIL  
Material (Tube/Fin)  
Coil Type  
1...670  
4.4  
2...670  
4.6  
Al / Al  
Novation  
1...670  
4.6  
---  
---  
---  
---  
Rows/Fins per Meter (Fins/m)  
Face Area (sq m total)  
CONTROLS  
Pressurestat Settings (kPa)  
High Cutout  
4347 ± 70  
3482 ±138  
372 ± 21  
807 ± 34  
4347 ± 70  
3482 ±138  
372 ± 21  
807 ± 34  
Cut-in  
Low Cutout  
Cut-in  
PIPING CONNECTIONS (mm ODS)  
Qty...Suction  
2...34.9  
2...12.7  
2...34.9  
2...12.7  
Qty...Liquid  
LEGEND  
RTPF — Round Tube/Plate Fin  
NEMA — National Electrical Manufacturers Association  
ODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)  
Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.  
Typical operating charge with 7.62 m of interconnecting piping.  
9
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
3
8 A U Z A 2  
5
A 0 G 6 A 0 A 0  
A
0
Model Type  
Packaging  
38AU= Carrier Condensing Unit  
Puron® R---410A Refrigerant  
0 = Standard  
1 = LTL  
Type of Coil  
Z = Single Circuit, A/C Scroll Compressor  
D = Dual Circuit, A/C Scroll Compressor  
Electrical Options  
A = None  
C = Non-Fused Disconnect  
Service Options  
0 = None  
Refrigerant Options  
A = None  
B = Low Ambient  
1 = Un-powered Convenience Outlet  
2 = Powered Convenience Outlet  
Nominal Tonnage  
16 = 15 Tons  
Not Used  
25 = 20 Tons  
A = Place Holder  
Not Used  
Base Unit Controls  
A = Not Used  
0 = Electro-Mechanical Controls  
Not Used  
0 = Not Used  
Design Rev  
A = Initial Release  
Voltage  
1 = 575/3/60  
5 = 208/230/3/60  
6 = 460/3/60  
Coil Options  
NOVATION™ (Size 16 only)  
G= Al/Al  
RTPF (Sizes 16 & 25)  
A= Cu/Al  
K = E-Coat Al/Al  
T = Al/Al with Hail Guard  
B = Precoat (Cu/Al)  
C = E-Coat (Cu/Al)  
W= E-Coat Al/Al with Hail Guard M= Cu/Al with Hail Guard  
N = Precoat (Cu/Al) with Hail Guard  
P = E-Coat (Cu/Al) with Hail Guard  
C10944  
Fig. 3 - Model Number Nomenclature  
POSITION NUMBER  
TYPICAL  
1
0
2
5
3
1
4
0
5
U
6
1
7
2
8
3
9
4
10  
5
POSITION  
1 – 2  
3 – 4  
DESIGNATES  
Week of manufacture (fiscal calendar)  
Year of manufacture ("10" = 2010)  
5
Manufacturing location (U = Monterrey, Mexico)  
Sequence number  
6 – 10  
C101041  
Fig. 4 - Serial Number Nomenclature  
10  
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Evaluate the path and required line length for  
interconnecting refrigeration piping, including suction  
riser requirements (outdoor unit above indoor unit), liquid  
line lift (outdoor unit below indoor unit) and hot gas  
bypass line. Relocate sections to minimize the length of  
interconnecting tubing.  
Matching 38AU Model To Evaporator Coil  
The Model 38AUZ is a single-circuit unit design,  
requiring one set of refrigeration piping. This model can  
be connected to an evaporator coil with one circuit or with  
two circuits (by manifolding the evaporator connections  
into a single piping system).  
DO NOT BURY REFRIGERATION LINES.  
The Model 38AUD is a dual-circuit unit design that  
requires two sets of refrigeration piping between the  
outdoor unit and the evaporator coil (or coils). This model  
can only be connected to an evaporator coil that has two  
refrigeration circuits (or to two separate evaporator coils).  
The Model 38AUD CANNOT be connected to a  
single-circuit evaporator coil. The Model 38AUD  
CANNOT be field-converted to a single-circuit design.  
Although unit is weatherproof, avoid locations that permit  
water from higher level runoff and overhangs to fall onto  
the unit.  
RIGHT:  
REAR:  
Min 18” (457 mm)  
Min 18” (457 mm)  
requried for service  
requried for service  
Table 3 – Evaporator Coil Connections  
Evaporator Coil has Connect to Model Notes  
FRONT:  
LEFT:  
42” (1067 mm)  
Min 18” (457 mm)  
Single Circuit  
38AUZ ONLY  
38AUZ  
requried for service  
Manifold evaporator  
circuits into single  
piping system  
Note: Observe requirements for 39” (914 mm) operating clearance  
on either Left or Rear coil opening.  
Two Circuits  
Or  
C10201  
38AUD  
Use two separate  
piping systems  
Fig. 5 - Service Clearance Dimensional Drawing  
Step 2 — Complete Pre-Installation Checks  
Before unpacking this new 38AU model, compare the  
evaporator coil design to the 38AU model.  
Check Unit Electrical Characteristics: Confirm before  
installation of unit that voltage, amperage and circuit  
protection requirements listed on unit data plate agree with  
power supply provided.  
.INSTALLATION  
Jobsite Survey  
Un-crate Unit: Remove unit packaging except for the top  
skid assembly, which should be left in place until after the  
unit is rigged into its final location.  
Complete the following checks before installation.  
1. Consult local building codes and the NEC (National  
Electrical Code) ANSI/NFPA 70 for special installa-  
tion requirements.  
2. Determine unit location (from project plans) or select  
unit location.  
Inspect Shipment: File a claim with shipping company if  
the shipment is damaged or incomplete.  
Consider System Requirements:  
3. Check for possible overhead obstructions which may  
interfere with unit lifting or rigging.  
S Consult local building codes and National Electrical  
Code (NEC, U.S.A.) for special installation  
requirements.  
Step 1 — Plan for Unit Location  
S Allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, wiring,  
refrigerant piping, and servicing unit. See Fig.1 and  
Fig. 2 for unit dimensions and weight distribution data.  
Select a location for the unit and its support system (pad,  
rails or other) that provides for the minimum clearances  
required for safety. This includes the clearance to  
combustible surfaces, unit performance and service access  
below, around and above unit as specified in unit  
drawings. See Fig. 5.  
S Locate the unit so that the outdoor coil (condenser)  
airflow is unrestricted on all sides and above.  
S The unit may be mounted on a level pad directly on the  
base channels or mounted on raised pads at support  
points. See Tables 1A through 2B for unit operating  
weights. See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 for weight distribution  
based on recommended support points.  
NOTE: Consider also the effect of adjacent units on  
airflow performance and control box safety clearance.  
Do not install the outdoor unit in an area where fresh air  
supply to the outdoor coil may be restricted or when  
recirculation from the condenser fan discharge is possible.  
Do not locate the unit in a well or next to high walls.  
NOTE: If vibration isolators are required for a particular  
installation, use the data in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to make the  
proper selection.  
11  
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Table 4 – Equivalent Lengths for Common Fittings (ft)  
Step 3 — Prepare Unit Mounting Support  
Slab Mount —  
Elbows  
Nominal  
Tube OD  
90° Std 90° Lrad 90° Street 45° Std 45° Street  
Provide a level concrete slab that extends a minimum of 6  
in. (150 mm) beyond unit cabinet. Install a gravel apron in  
front of condenser coil air inlet to prevent grass and  
foliage from obstructing airflow.  
3
/
1.3  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
2
0.8  
0.9  
1
2.2  
2.3  
2.5  
2.9  
3.2  
4.1  
5.6  
6.3  
8.2  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
0.9  
1.3  
1.7  
2.1  
2.6  
1
8
1
5
3
/
/
/
1.1  
1.3  
1.5  
1.6  
2.1  
3
2
8
4
8
Step 4 — Rig and Mount the Unit  
1.2  
1.4  
1.7  
2.3  
2.6  
3.3  
7/  
!
1
CAUTION  
1 /  
2.6  
3.3  
4
8
8
8
8
3
1 /  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
5
1 /  
3.4  
4.5  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage.  
1
2 /  
5
All panels must be in place when rigging. Unit is not  
designed for handling by fork truck.  
Tees  
Nominal  
Tube OD  
Straight-Thru  
No Reduct Reduce 25% Reduce 50%  
Branch  
Flow  
3
Rigging: These units are designed for overhead rigging.  
Refer to the rigging label for preferred rigging method.  
Spreader bars are not required if top crating is left on the  
unit. All panels must be in place when rigging. As further  
protection for coil faces, plywood sheets may be placed  
against the sides of the unit, behind cables. Run cables to  
a central suspension point so that the angle from the  
horizontal is not less than 45 degrees. Raise and set the  
unit down carefully.  
/
/
/
/
2.6  
2.7  
3
0.8  
0.9  
1
1.1  
1.2  
1.4  
1.7  
1.9  
2.3  
3.1  
3.7  
4.7  
1.3  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
2
8
2
8
4
8
1
5
3
3.5  
4
1.2  
1.4  
1.7  
2.3  
2.6  
3.3  
7/  
1
1 /  
5
2.6  
3.3  
4
8
8
8
8
3
1 /  
7
5
1 /  
8
1
If it is necessary to roll the unit into position, mount the  
unit on longitudinal rails, using a minimum of 3 rollers.  
Apply force to the rails, not the unit. If the unit is to be  
skidded into position, place it on a large pad and drag it  
by the pad. Do not apply any force to the unit.  
2 /  
10  
5
Check 38AU Model with Evaporator Coil Connections —  
Confirm before installation of unit that the evaporator coil  
connections are consistent with this 38AU model. See  
Table 3 on page 11.  
Raise from above to lift the unit from the rails or pad  
when unit is in its final position.  
Determine Refrigerant Line Sizes —  
After the unit is in position, remove all shipping materials  
and top crating.  
Select the recommended line sizes for 38AUZ and  
38AUD unit from the appropriate tables.  
Step 5 — Complete Refrigerant Piping  
Connections  
Determine the linear length of interconnecting piping  
required between the outdoor unit and indoor unit  
(evaporator). Consider and identify also the arrangement  
of the tubing path (quantity and type of elbows in both  
lines), liquid line solenoid size, filter drier and any other  
refrigeration specialties located in the liquid line. Refer to  
the indoor unit installation instructions for additional  
details on refrigeration specialties devices.  
IMPORTANT: Do not bury refrigerant piping  
underground.  
IMPORTANT: A refrigerant receiver is not provided  
with the unit. Do not install a receiver.  
Provide Safety Relief —  
Determine equivalent line length adjustments for path and  
components and add to linear line lengths. See Table 4,  
Equivalent Lengths for Common Fittings, for usual fitting  
types. Also identify adjustments for refrigeration  
specialties. Refer to Part 3 of the Carrier System Design  
Manual for additional data and information on equivalent  
lengths.  
If local codes dictate an additional safety relief device,  
purchase locally and install locally. Installation will  
require the recovery of the factory shipping charge before  
the factory tubing can be cut and the supplemental relief  
device is installed.  
Model 38AUD has two separate refrigeration systems. If  
required, each circuit will require a field-supplied/installed  
supplemental relief device.  
NOTE: Equivalent line lengths will vary based on tube  
diameter. Calculate equivalent line length for each pipe by  
adding equivalent length adjustments to linear lengths for  
each pipe.  
12  
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Enter the appropriate table to select the recommended line  
sizes.  
line tube size if necessary. If maximum available tube size  
cannot provide the required lift distance on this  
installation, relocate the outdoor unit to reduce the  
equivalent line length or the lift requirement.  
Model:  
38AUZ  
38AUD  
Line Sizes Table Quantity of Line Sets  
5
6
1
2
Suction Riser —  
A suction riser condition exists when the outdoor unit is  
located above the indoor (evaporator) unit and suction  
vapor must flow vertically up to return to the compressor.  
Oil return is a concern when the suction tube size is too  
large to produce the minimum refrigerant velocity to  
ensure oil return at minimum load conditions.  
Liquid Lift —  
A liquid lift condition exists when the outdoor unit is  
located below the indoor (evaporator) unit and liquid  
flows vertically up in a portion of the liquid line. The  
vertical column of liquid reduces the available state point  
subcooling at the evaporator coil’s thermal expansion  
valve. This effect reduces the length of liquid lift (feet of  
elevation) that a liquid line size can accommodate.  
Longer linear tube lengths will also reduce the amount of  
liquid lift possible.  
Check Table 7 for maximum suction tube size for 38AU  
units at minimum load conditions. Consider suction speed  
riser (reduced tube size for vertical segment only) or  
double suction riser arrangement if the recommended  
suction tube size does not provide necessary minimum  
flowrates for this riser.  
Check Tables 5 (38AUZ) and 6 (38AUD) for maximum  
liquid lift capabilities for line sizes. Reselect the liquid  
Table 5 – 38AUZ 16-25 Piping Recommendations (Single-Circuit Unit)  
R-410A  
Equivalent Length  
75-113  
Ft  
0-38  
0-12  
38-75  
12-23  
113-150  
34-46  
150-188  
46-57  
m
23-34  
Linear Length  
Ft  
0-25  
25-50  
50-75  
75-100  
100-125  
m
0-8  
5
8-15  
5
15-23  
5
23-30  
5
30-38  
5
Model  
38AUZ*16  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
Suction Line  
Charge (lbs)  
Novation  
RTPF  
/
/
/
/
/
8
8
8
8
8
25  
50  
75  
100  
3
125  
3
1
3
3
5
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
8
8
8
8
8
8
24.3  
27.5  
30.6  
33.7  
37.8  
42.7  
5
45.9  
5
49.0  
5
52.1  
5
56.2  
5
38AUZ*25  
Legend:  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
Suction Line  
Charge (lbs)  
/
/
/
/
/
8
8
8
8
8
25  
50  
71  
77  
63  
1
3
3
3
5
5
5
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
1- /  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
37.8  
40.8  
44.6  
47.8  
51.1  
Equivalent  
Length  
Equivalent tubing length, including effects of refrigeration specialties devices  
Linear Length  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
Typical linear tubing length, (50% added to linear to define Equivalent Length for this table)  
Tubing size, inches OD.  
Maximum liquid lift (indoor unit ABOVE outdoor unit only), at maximum permitted liquid line pressure drop —  
S Linear Length Less than 75 ft (23 m): Minimum 2.0° F subcooling entering TXV  
S Linear Length Greater than 75 ft (23m): Minimum 0.5° F subcooling entering TXV  
Suction Line  
Charge  
Tube size, inches OD  
Charge Quantity, lbs. Calculated for both liquid line sizes (where applicable), but only with larger suction line size  
(where applicable)  
NOTE:  
For applications with equivalent length greater than 188 ft (57 m) and/0r linear length greater than 125 ft (38 m),  
contact your local Carrier representative.  
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Table 6 – 38AUD 16-25 Piping Recommendations (Two-Circuit Unit)  
NOTE: 38AUD requires TWO sets of refrigeration piping  
R-410A  
Equivalent Length  
Ft  
0-38  
0-12  
38-75  
12-23  
75-113  
23-34  
113-150  
34-46  
150-188  
46-57  
m
Linear Length  
Ft  
0-25  
25-50  
50-75  
75-100  
100-125  
m
0-8  
1
8-15  
1
15-23  
1
23-30  
1
30-38  
1
Model  
38AUD*16  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
/
/
/
/
/
2
2
2
2
2
25  
7
50  
75  
100  
1
125  
1
1
1
Suction Line  
Charge ea. (lbs)  
Novation  
RTPF  
/
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
8
8
8
8
8
11.7  
13.8  
15.7  
17.6  
19.6  
21.7  
1
23.8  
1
25.7  
1
27.6  
1
29.6  
1
5
5
5
38AUD*25  
Legend:  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
8
2
2
2
8
2
8
2
25  
50  
54  
75  
60  
99  
46  
95  
1
1
1
1
3
3
Suction Line  
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
1 /  
8
8
8
8
8
8
Charge (lbs)  
1
2
19.3  
18.3  
21.0  
20.3  
23.0  
22.0  
26.0  
25.0  
25.9  
24.9  
29.7  
28.7  
28.0  
27.0  
32.7  
31.7  
Equivalent  
Length  
Equivalent tubing length, including effects of refrigeration specialties devices  
Linear Length  
Liquid Line  
Max Lift  
Typical linear tubing length (50% added to linear to define Equivalent Length for this table)  
Tubing size, inches OD.  
Maximum liquid lift (indoor unit ABOVE outdoor unit only), at maximum permitted liquid line pressure drop —  
S Linear Length Less than 75 ft (23 m): Minimum 2.0° F subcooling entering TXV  
S Linear Length Greater than 75 ft (23m): Minimum 0.5° F subcooling entering TXV  
Suction Line  
Charge  
Tube size, inches OD  
Charge Quantity, lbs. Calculated for both liquid line sizes (where applicable), but only with larger suction line size  
(where applicable)  
NOTE:  
For applications with equivalent length greater than 188 ft (57 m) and/0r linear length greater than 125 ft (38 m),  
contact your local Bryant representative.  
1
Table 7 – 38AU Maximum Suction Pipe Size  
installed in the compressor discharge line. Run a /2-in OD  
line between outdoor unit and evaporator coil inlet. Install an  
Auxiliary Side Connector at the evaporator between TXV  
and distributor (follow instructions for the side connector  
part). Insulate the hot gas line.  
Model:  
Unit Size  
Maximum Tube Size  
5
16  
25  
16  
25  
1 /  
8
8
8
8
38AUZ  
5
1 /  
5
38AUD: Generally only one hot gas bypass system will be  
applied on a two-circuit unit. Connect the hot gas bypass  
system to Circuit 1 (first-on/last-off, connected to the  
evaporator coil’s bottom circuit).  
1 /  
38AUD  
5
1 /  
Vertical Separation (outdoor unit above indoor unit) –  
38AUD Piping Connections —  
Vertical elevation difference of 200 ft (60 m) is permitted  
when the outdoor unit (38AUZ or 38AUD) is located  
above the indoor unit.  
The 38AUD’s two circuits are designated Circuit 1 and  
Circuit 2. Circuit 1 is controlled by the thermostat’s Y1 (or  
TC1) contact and will be the first circuit on and last circuit  
off. Circuit 2 is controlled by the thermostat’s Y2 (or TC2)  
contact and this circuit is always the “lag” circuit.  
Insulate Suction Lines —  
Apply closed-cell tubular insulation to all suction lines  
between evaporator coil connection and 38AU unit’s  
suction service valve.  
See Fig. 6 for location of Circuit 1 and Circuit 2 service  
valves and field piping connections. Circuit 1 is on the  
left-hand side of the service valve compartment; Circuit 2  
is on the right.  
Hot Gas Bypass —  
Hot gas bypass, if used, should be introduced before the  
evaporator. (A bypass route that also bypasses the evaporator  
circuit may lead to oil trapping in the evaporator circuit  
during low load conditions and then to oil slugging as  
evaporator load increases.) Model 38AU units do not include  
a hot gas stub connection; a tee must be field-supplied and  
When a single piece evaporator coil with two separate  
circuits is connected to a 38AUD, the lower coil circuit  
should be connected to the 38AUD’s Circuit 1 so that the  
evaporator’s lower coil segment is first-on/last-off (to avoid  
re-evaporation of condensate on dry lower coil segments).  
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38AU units include one (38AUZ) or two (38AUD)  
Puron-duty filter drier(s), shipped in cartons attached to  
the unit basepan. Remove the filter drier(s) and prepare to  
install in the liquid line(s) at the evaporator coil. Do not  
remove connection fitting plugs until ready to connect and  
braze the filter drier into the liquid line position.  
CKT  
2
CKT  
1
CKT  
2
CKT  
1
Circuit 2  
Connections  
Circuit 1  
Connections  
1
C10355  
2
Fig. 6 - 38AUD Service Valve Locations  
Plan the Circuit 1 and Circuit 2 tubing segments carefully,  
mark each segment and check constantly as piping  
systems are assembled to avoid piping errors.  
FIRST ON/LAST OFF = 2  
VERTICAL INSTALLATION  
38AUD  
single-circuit/tandem system.  
unit  
cannot  
be  
field-piped  
as  
a
2
Connecting 40RU to 38AUD: The 40RU fan coil in sizes  
16, 25 and 28 is a face-split coil design that also has its  
circuits designated as 1 and 2. See Fig. 7. Note that the  
lower coil segment changes as the arrangement of the  
40RU changes. In a vertical arrangement, the 40RU’s  
lower coil segment is segment 2; this segment should be  
connected to the 38AUD’s Circuit 1. In a horizontal  
arrangement, the 40RU’s lower segment is now segment  
1; this segment should be connected to the 38AUD’s  
Circuit 1.  
1
FIRST ON/LAST OFF = 1  
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION  
C10071  
Fig. 7 - Typical Evaporator Coil Connections (40RU)  
Note that refrigerant suction piping should be insulated.  
Table 8 – Puron-duty Filter Drier(s)  
40RU  
Cooling  
Stage  
40RU Coil  
Segment  
Connect to  
38AUD  
Arrangement  
Liquid  
Desiccant  
Volume  
Part  
Model-Size  
Qty  
Line OD  
Number Ref  
Y1  
Y2  
2
1
Circuit 1  
Circuit 2  
Vertical  
5
38AUZ*16  
38AUZ*25  
38AUD*16  
38AUD*25  
1
1
2
2
/ -in  
8
30 cu. in.  
30 cu. in.  
16 cu. in.  
16 cu. in.  
KH43LG087  
KH43LG087  
KH43LG085  
KH43LG085  
Y1  
Y2  
1
2
Circuit 1  
Circuit 2  
5
1
1
/ -in  
Horizontal  
8
/ -in  
2
/ -in  
2
Install Filter Drier(s) and Moisture Indicator(s) —  
Installation of liquid line moisture indicating sightglass in  
each circuit is recommended. Locate the sightglass(es)  
between the outlet of the filter drier and the TXV inlet.  
Every unit MUST have a filter drier in the liquid line.  
38AUD models require two filter driers (one in each  
liquid line). Locate the filter drier(s) at the indoor unit,  
close to the evaporator coil’s thermal expansion valve  
(TXV) inlets.  
Refer to Table 9 for recommendations on refrigeration  
specialties.  
Table 9 – Refrigerant Specialties Part Numbers.  
LIQUID LINE  
SIZE (in.)  
LIQUID LINE  
SOLENOID VALVE (LLSV)  
LLSV  
COIL  
SIGHT  
GLASS  
FILTER  
DRIER  
1
/
/
EF680035  
EF680036  
EF680037  
EF680037  
KM680004  
KM680005  
2
8
provided with unit  
see Table 8  
5
38AUD units require TWO sets of parts.  
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from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit before opening  
the liquid and suction lines at the outdoor unit.  
EQUALIZER LINE  
TXV  
INDOOR  
SENSING  
BULB  
SIGHT GLASS  
A LOCATION  
COIL CKT  
FILTER DRIER  
LOCATION  
A
Install Liquid Line Solenoid Valve —  
TXV  
AIRFLOW  
15 DIAMS  
MIN  
10  
It is recommended that a solenoid valve be placed in the  
main liquid line (see Figs. 8 & 9) between the condensing  
unit and the evaporator coil. Locate the solenoid valve at the  
outlet end of the liquid line, near the evaporator coil  
connections, with flow direction arrow pointed at the  
evaporator coil. Refer to Table 9. (A liquid line solenoid  
valve is required when the liquid line length exceeds 75 ft  
[23 m].) This valve prevents refrigerant migration (which  
causes oil dilution) to the compressor during the off cycle, at  
low outdoor ambient temperatures. Wire the solenoid in  
parallel with the compressor contactor coil (see Figs. 8 & 9).  
This means of electrical control is referred to as solenoid  
drop control.  
DIAMS  
8 DIAMS  
MIN  
LIQUID LINE  
SOLENOID  
VALVE  
Single Circuit Coil Piping Configuration  
For single compressor condensing units  
EQUALIZER LINE  
TXV  
INDOOR  
SENSING  
BULB  
COIL CKT 2  
SIGHT GLASS  
A LOCATION  
FILTER DRIER  
A LOCATION  
TXV  
AIRFLOW  
15 DIAMS  
MIN  
CKT 2  
10  
DIAMS  
8 DIAMS  
MIN  
SIGHT  
GLASSES  
B LOCATION  
TXV  
Solenoid drop control wiring: Control the power to the  
liquid line solenoid through a Solenoid Valve Relay (SVR)  
in all units. Use part number HN61PC005 (field-supplied,  
installed). 38AUZ unit requires one SVR; 38AUD unit  
requires two relays.  
FILTER  
DRIERS  
B LOCATION  
SENSING  
BULB  
LIQUID LINE  
INDOOR  
SOLENOID  
VALVE  
COIL CKT 1  
TXV  
AIRFLOW  
15 DIAMS  
MIN  
CKT 1  
10  
DIAMS  
8 DIAMS  
MIN  
38AUD unit also requires  
a
separate control power  
transformer for the liquid solenoid valve loads. Select  
transformer part number according to unit power supply.  
Dual Circuit Coil Piping Configuration  
For single compressor condensing units  
C10202  
Unit Power  
208/230  
460  
Transformer Part #  
HT01BD202  
Fig. 8 - Location of Sight Glass(es) and Filter Driers  
Typical 38AUZ Systems  
HT01BD702  
575  
HT01BD902  
EQUALIZER LINE  
TXV  
SENSING  
BULB  
Mount the SVR (and transformer TRAN3 when used) in  
unit control box. Connect per wiring schematic label on  
unit or per Fig. 29 (38AUZ) or Fig. 30 (38AUD).  
AIRFLOW  
TXV  
15 DIAMS  
MIN  
CKT 2  
10  
DIAMS  
8 DIAMS  
MIN  
Capacity Control Liquid Line Solenoid Valve:  
Evaporator capacity staging control via direct thermostat  
control of a liquid solenoid valve on the evaporator’s  
second stage circuit is not possible with 38AU models. If  
this installation is a retrofit for a unit that included  
automatic pressure-operated unloading, check the existing  
thermostat and liquid solenoid valve wiring for possible  
direct thermostat control of a solenoid valve; re-wire per  
Figs. 17 or 18 and 29 or 30.  
SIGHT  
GLASSES  
LIQUID LINE  
TXV  
SOLENOID VALVE  
CIRCUIT 2  
SENSING  
FILTER  
BULB  
DRIERS  
TXV  
AIRFLOW  
15 DIAMS  
MIN  
CKT 1  
10  
DIAMS  
8 DIAMS  
MIN  
LIQUID LINE  
SOLENOID VALVE  
CIRCUIT 1  
SUCTION  
CIRCUIT 1  
SUCTION  
CIRCUIT 2  
Selecting an Accumulator –  
Dual Circuit Coil Piping Configuration  
For two circuit condensing units  
Because all 38AU models use scroll compressors, an  
accumulator is not required. If an accumulator is to be  
added, check the accumulator manufacturer’s literature  
carefully for indication of its suitability for use with  
R-410A; look for minimum working pressure of 200 psig  
(1380 kPa). Select the accumulator first on the basis of its  
cataloged minimum capacity (tons) to ensure oil return from  
the accumulator, then on tube size or holding capacity.  
C10072  
Fig. 9 - Location of Sight Glasses and Filter Driers  
Typical 38AUD Systems  
In some applications, depending on space and convenience  
requirements, it may be desirable to install 2 filter driers and  
sight glasses in a single circuit application. One filter drier  
and sight glass may be installed at A locations (see Fig. 8) or  
2 filter driers and sight glasses may be installed at B  
locations (see Figs. 8 and 9).  
Make Piping Connections —  
Piping connections at the 38AU unit are ball valves with  
stub tube extensions. Do not open the unit service valves  
until all interconnecting tube brazing has been completed.  
Select the filter drier for maximum unit capacity and  
minimum pressure drop. Complete the refrigerant piping  
16  
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The stub tube connections include 1/4-in SAE service  
fittings with Schrader valve cores (see Fig. 10). Before  
making any brazed connections to the unit service valves,  
remove both Schrader valve caps and cores and save for  
re-installation. Connect a source for nitrogen to one of  
these service fittings during tube brazing to prevent the  
formation of copper oxides inside the tubes at brazed  
joints.  
charging. For a cylinder without a dip tube, invert the  
cylinder (access valve on the bottom) when removing  
liquid refrigerant.  
Because Puron (R-410A) refrigerant is a blend, it is  
strongly recommended that refrigerant always be removed  
from the cylinder as a liquid. Admit liquid refrigerant into  
the system in the discharge line. If adding refrigerant into  
the suction line, use a commercial metering/expansion  
device at the gauge manifold; remove liquid from the  
cylinder, pass it through the metering device at the gauge  
set and then pass it into the suction line as a vapor. Do not  
remove Puron (R–410A) refrigerant from the cylinder as a  
vapor.  
Field Service  
Access Port  
(Schrader core)  
Factory  
High-Flow  
Preliminary Charge —  
Access Port  
Before starting the unit, charge R-410A liquid refrigerant  
into the high side of each 38AU circuit through the liquid  
service valve(s). The amount of refrigerant added must be  
at least 80% of the operating charge listed in Tables 5 or 6  
for LINEAR line length LESS the factory charge quantity  
(if factory shipping charge has not been removed). See  
example below.  
Service Valve  
with Stem Cap  
Sweat  
Connection  
C10203  
Fig. 10 - Typical Piping Connection Assembly  
When connecting the field tubing to the 38AU service  
valves, wrap the valves in wet rags to prevent overheating  
Allow high and low side pressures to equalize. If pressures  
do not equalize readily, charge R-410A vapor (using spe-  
cial service manifold with expansion device) into the suc-  
tion line service port for the low side of system to assure  
charge in the evaporator. Refer to GTAC II, Module 5,  
Charging, Recover, Recycling, and Reclamation for liquid  
charging procedures.  
Pressure-test all joints from outdoor unit connections over  
to the evaporator coil, using nitrogen as pressure and with  
soap-and-bubbles.  
When pressure-testing is completed, remove the nitrogen  
source at the outdoor unit service valves and re-install the  
two Schrader valve cores. Torque the cores to 2-3 in-lbs  
(23-34 N-cm).  
Example:  
38AUD*25 (RTPF)  
60-ft (18.3 m) linear line length  
Equivalent line length 90-ft (27.4 m)  
Liquid Lift: 20-ft (6.1 m)  
Select line sizes from Table 6 (38AUD):  
Liquid 1/2 in  
Evacuation/Dehydration —  
Evacuate and dehydrate the connected refrigeration  
system(s) (excluding the 38AU unit) to 500 microns using  
a two-stage vacuum pump attached to the service ports  
outside the 38AU service valves, following description in  
GTAC II, Module 4, System Dehydration.  
Suction 1-1/8 in.  
Charge  
!
WARNING  
Circuit 1: 23.0 lbs (at 75-ft linear length)  
Circuit 2: 22.0 lbs  
UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD  
Failure to follow this warning could cause personal  
injury, death and/or equipment damage.  
PuronR (R-410A) refrigerant systems operate at  
higher pressure than standard R-22 systems. Do not  
use R-22 service equipment or components on Puron  
refrigerant equipment.  
80% of Operating Charge:  
Circuit 1: 0.80 x 23.0 = 18.4 lbs  
Circuit 2: 0.80 x 22.0 = 17.6 lbs  
Factory Shipping Charge: 15 lbs  
Field-Charge  
Circuit 1: 18.4 - 15 = 3.4 lbs  
Circuit 2: 17.6 - 15 = 2.6 lbs  
This unit is designed for use with Puron (R-410A)  
refrigerant. Do not use any other refrigerant in this  
system.  
For linear line lengths longer than 125 ft (38 m), contact  
your local Carrier representative for system charge value.  
Puron (R-410A) refrigerant is provided in pink (rose)  
colored cylinders. These cylinders are available with and  
without dip tubes; cylinders with dip tubes will have a  
label indicating this feature. For a cylinder with a dip  
tube, place the cylinder in the upright position (access  
valve at the top) when removing liquid refrigerant for  
Step 6 — Install Accessories  
Accessories requiring modifications to unit wiring should  
be completed now. These accessories may include Winter  
Start controls and Low Ambient controls. Refer to the  
instructions shipped with the accessory.  
17  
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Step 7 — Complete Electrical Connections  
!
WARNING  
!
WARNING  
FIRE HAZARD  
Failure to follow this warning could cause in personal  
injury, death and/or equipment damage.  
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD  
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal  
injury or death.  
Do not connect aluminum wire between disconnect  
switch and condensing unit. Use only copper wire.  
(See Fig. 11.)  
Do not use gas piping as an electrical ground. Unit  
cabinet must have an uninterrupted, unbroken electrical  
ground to minimize the possibility of personal injury if  
an electrical fault should occur. This ground may consist  
of electrical wire connected to unit ground lug in control  
compartment, or conduit approved for electrical ground  
when installed in accordance with NEC (National  
Electrical Code); ANSI/NFPA 70, latest edition (in  
Canada, Canadian Electrical Code CSA [Canadian  
Standards Association] C22.1), and local electrical  
codes.  
ELECTRIC  
DISCONNECT  
SWITCH  
COPPER  
WIRE ONLY  
ALUMINUM  
WIRE  
NOTE: Check all factory and field electrical connections  
for tightness. Field-supplied wiring shall conform with the  
limitations of 63°F (33°C) rise.  
A93033  
Fig. 11 - Disconnect Switch and Unit  
Field Power Supply —  
Units Without Factory-Installed Disconnect —  
If equipped with optional Powered Convenience Outlet:  
The power source leads to the convenience outlet’s  
transformer primary are not factory connected. Installer  
must connect these leads according to required operation  
of the convenience outlet. If an always-energized  
convenience outlet operation is desired, connect the  
source leads to the line side of the unit-mounted  
disconnect. (Check with local codes to ensure this method  
is acceptable in your area.) If a de-energize via unit  
disconnect switch operation of the convenience outlet is  
desired, connect the source leads to the load side of the  
unit disconnect. On a unit without a unit-mounted  
disconnect, connect the source leads to compressor  
contactor C and indoor fan contactor IFC pressure lugs  
with unit field power leads..  
When installing units, provide a disconnect switch per  
NEC (National Electrical Code) of adequate size.  
Disconnect sizing data is provided on the unit informative  
plate. Locate on unit cabinet or within sight of the unit per  
national or local codes. Do not cover unit informative  
plate if mounting the disconnect on the unit cabinet.  
Units with Factory-Installed Disconnect —  
The factory-installed option disconnect switch is located  
in a weatherproof enclosure located under the main  
control box. The manual switch handle is accessible  
through an opening in the access panel.  
All Units —  
Field power wires are connected to the unit at line-side  
pressure lugs on compressor contactor C and TB1 (see  
wiring diagram label for control box component  
arrangement) or at factory-installed option non-fused  
disconnect switch. Max wire size is #4 AWG (copper  
only).  
All field wiring must comply with NEC and all local  
codes. Size wire based on MCA (Minimum Circuit Amps)  
on the unit informative plate. See Fig. 12 for power wiring  
connections to the unit contactor and terminal block and  
equipment ground.  
Provide a ground-fault and short-circuit over-current  
protection device (fuse or breaker) per NEC Article 440  
(or local codes). Refer to unit informative data plate for  
MOCP (Maximum Over-current Protection) device size.  
NOTE: TEST LEADS - Unit may be equipped with short  
leads (pigtails) on the field line connection points on  
contactor C or optional disconnect switch. These leads are  
for factory run-test purposes only; remove and discard  
before connecting field power wires to unit connection  
points. Make field power connections directly to line  
connection pressure lugs only.  
All units except 208/230-v units are factory wired for the  
voltage shown on the nameplate. If the 208/230-v unit is  
to be connected to a 208-v power supply, the control  
transformer must be rewired by moving the black wire  
with the 1/4-in. female spade connector from the 230-v  
connection and moving it to the 208-v 1/4-in. male  
terminal on the primary side of the transformer. Refer to  
unit label diagram for line-side information.  
18  
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and mounted on a bracket behind the convenience outlet;  
access is through the unit’s control box access panel. See  
Fig. 13.  
Units Without Disconnect Option  
C
TB1  
11  
13  
Convenience  
Outlet  
GFCI  
Disconnect  
per  
NEC  
Pwd-CO  
Fuse  
Switch  
L1  
L2  
L3  
208/230-3-60  
460-3-60  
575-3-60  
Pwd-CO  
Transformer  
Units With Disconnect Option  
L1  
2
1
Control Box  
Access Panel  
Optional  
Disconnect  
Switch  
Factory  
Wiring  
L2  
L3  
4
6
3
5
C10205  
Fig. 13 - Convenience Outlet Location  
The primary leads to the convenience outlet transformer are  
not factory-connected. Selection of primary power source is  
a customer-option. If local codes permit, the transformer  
primary leads can be connected at the line-side terminals on  
the unit-mounted non-fused disconnect switch; this will  
provide service power to the unit when the unit disconnect  
switch is open. Other connection methods will result in the  
convenience outlet circuit being de-energized when the unit  
disconnect is open. See Fig. 14.  
Disconnect factory test leads; discard.  
C10204  
Fig. 12 - Power Wiring Connections  
Affix the crankcase heater warning sticker to the unit  
disconnect switch.  
Convenience Outlets —  
!
WARNING  
ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD  
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal  
injury or death.  
Units with convenience outlet circuits may use  
multiple disconnects. Check convenience outlet for  
power status before opening unit for service. Locate  
its disconnect switch, if appropriate, and open it.  
Tag-out this switch, if necessary.  
Two types of convenience outlets are offered on 38AU  
models: Non-powered and unit-powered. Both types  
provide a 125-volt GFCI (ground-fault circuit-interrupter)  
duplex receptacle rated at 15-A behind a hinged  
waterproof access cover, located on the end panel of the  
unit. See Fig. 13.  
C10206  
UNIT  
CONNECT  
AS  
PRIMARY  
TRANSFORMER  
TERMINALS  
VOLTAGE  
CONNECTIONS  
208,  
230  
L1: RED + YEL  
L2: BLU + GRA  
H1 + H3  
H2 + H4  
240  
480  
Non-powered type: This type requires the field  
installation of a general-purpose 125-volt 15-A circuit  
powered from a source elsewhere in the building. Observe  
national and local codes when selecting wire size, fuse or  
breaker requirements and disconnect switch size and  
location. Route 125-v power supply conductors into the  
bottom of the utility box containing the duplex receptacle.  
L1: RED  
Splice BLU +  
YEL  
H1  
H2 + H3  
H4  
460  
L2: GRA  
L1: RED  
L2: GRA  
H1  
H2  
575  
600  
Fig. 14 - Powered Convenience Outlet Wiring  
Unit-powered type:  
A
unit-mounted transformer is  
factory-installed to stepdown the main power supply voltage  
to the unit to 115-v at the duplex receptacle. This option also  
includes a manual switch with fuse, located in a utility box  
The unit-powered convenience outlet has a 1000 VA rated  
transformer. Maximum continuous current must not  
exceed 8 Amps.  
19  
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NOTICE  
Convenience Outlet Utilization  
Maximum Continuous use : 8 Amps 24/7  
50HJ542739  
B
C10207  
Fig. 15 - Convenience Outlet Utilization Notice Label  
Test the GFCI receptacle by pressing the TEST button on  
the face of the receptacle to trip and open the receptacle.  
Check for proper grounding wires and power line phasing  
if the GFCI receptacle does not trip as required. Press the  
RESET button to clear the tripped condition.  
C09022  
Fig. 16 - Weatherproof Cover Installation  
All Units —  
Fuse on power type: The factory fuse is a Bussman  
“Fusetron” T-15, non-renewable screw-in (Edison base)  
type plug fuse.  
Voltage to compressor terminals during operation must be  
within voltage range indicated on unit nameplate. See  
Tables 10 and 11. On 3-phase units, voltages between  
phases must be balanced within 2% and the current within  
10%. Use the formula shown in the legend for Tables 10  
and 11, Note 5 (see page 22) to determine the percent of  
voltage imbalance. Operation on improper line voltage or  
excessive phase imbalance constitutes abuse and may  
cause damage to electrical components. Such operation  
would invalidate any applicable Carrier warranty.  
!
WARNING  
ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD  
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal  
injury or death.  
Using unit-mounted convenience outlets: Units with  
unit-mounded convenience outlet circuits will often  
require that two disconnects be opened to de-energize  
all power to the unit. Treat all units as electrically  
energized until the convenience outlet power is also  
checked and de-energization is confirmed. Observe  
National Electrical Code Article 210, Branch Circuits,  
for use of convenience outlets.  
Field Control Wiring —  
38AU unit control voltage is 24 v. See Fig. 29 (38AUZ)  
and Fig. 30 (38AUD) for typical field control connections  
and the unit’s label diagram for field-supplied wiring  
details. Route control wires to the 38AU unit through the  
opening in unit’s end panel to the connections terminal  
board in the unit’s control box.  
Installing Weatherproof Cover: A weatherproof while in  
use cover for the factory installed convenience outlets is  
now required by UL standards. This cover cannot be  
factory mounted due its depth; it must be installed at unit  
installation. For shipment, the convenience outlet is  
covered with a blank cover plate.  
Remainder of the system controls connection will vary  
according to the specific construction details of the indoor  
section (air handler or packaged fan coil). Fig. 17  
(38AUZ) and Fig. 18 (38AUD) depict typical connections  
to a Carrier 40RU fan coil unit. Plan for field connections  
carefully and install control wiring correctly per the  
project plan. Additional components and supplemental  
transformer accessory may be required.  
The weatherproof cover kit is shipped in the unit’s control  
box. The kit includes the hinged cover, a backing plate  
and gasket.  
DISCONNECT ALL POWER TO UNIT AND  
CONVENIENCE OUTLET.  
The 38AU unit requires an external temperature control  
device. This device can be a thermostat (field-supplied) or  
a PremierLink controller (available as a field-installed  
accessory, for use on a Carrier Comfort Network or as a  
stand alone control).  
Remove the blank cover plate at the convenience outlet;  
discard the blank cover.  
Loosen the two screws at the GFCI duplex outlet, until  
approximately /2 -in (13 mm) under screw heads are  
1
exposed. Press the gasket over the screw heads. Slip the  
backing plate over the screw heads at the keyhole slots  
and align with the gasket; tighten the two screws until  
snug (do not overtighten).  
Mount the weatherproof cover to the backing plate as  
shown in Fig. 16. Remove two slot fillers in the bottom of  
the cover to permit service tool cords to exit the cover.  
Check for full closing and latching.  
20  
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Thermostat —  
Install a Carrier-approved accessory thermostat according  
to installation instructions included with the accessory.  
Locate the thermostat accessory on a solid wall in the  
conditioned space to sense average temperature in  
accordance with the thermostat installation instructions.  
(Note 1)  
The 38AUZ is a single-circuit, two-stage cooling unit.  
Select a two—stage cooling thermostat, with or without  
supplemental heating as needed.  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
The 38AUD is a dual-circuit, two-stage cooling unit.  
Select a two—stage cooling thermostat, with or without  
supplemental heating as needed.  
(Note 2)  
Select a thermostat cable or equivalent single leads of  
different colors with minimum of five leads for 38AUZ or  
six leads for  
38AUD unit. Check the thermostat  
installation instructions for additional features which  
might require additional conductors in the cable.  
For wire runs up to 50 ft. (15 m), use no. 18 AWG  
(American Wire Gage) insulated wire (35 C minimum).  
For 50 to 75 ft. (15 to 23 m), use no. 16 AWG insulated  
wire (35 C minimum). For over 75 ft. (23 m), use no. 14  
AWG insulated wire (35 C minimum). All wire sizes  
larger than no. 18 AWG cannot be directly connected to  
the thermostat and will require a junction box and splice  
at the thermostat.  
Note 1: Typical multi-function marking. Follow manufacturer’s configuration  
instructions to select Y2.  
Note 2: Connect only if thermostat requires 24-vac power source.  
Note 3: Connect W1 and W2 if supplemental heaters are installed  
Field Wiring  
C10078  
Fig. 18 - Typical Remote Thermostat Connections  
— 38AUD  
PremierLink (accessory installation) – Refer to Form  
33CS-58SI for details on connecting the PremierLink  
controller and its various sensors.  
Control Circuit Wiring —  
Control voltage is 24 v. See Fig. 12 and the unit’s label  
diagram for field-supplied wiring details. Route control  
wires through the opening in unit’s end panel to the  
connection in the unit’s control box.  
Control Transformer Wiring —  
On multi voltage units, check the transformer primary  
wiring connections. See Fig. 19 or refer to the unit’s label  
diagram.  
(Note 1)  
(Note 3)  
If the unit will be operating at 208-3-60 power, remove  
the black wire (BLK) from the transformer primary  
connection labelled “230” and move it to the connection  
labelled “208”. See Fig. 19.  
(Note 3)  
(Note 2)  
Note 1: Typical multi-function marking. Follow manufacturer’s configuration  
instructions to select Y2.  
Note 2: Connect only if thermostat requires 24-vac power source.  
Note 3: Connect W1 and W2 if supplemental heaters are installed  
Field Wiring  
C10208  
Fig. 17 - Typical Remote Thermostat Connections  
— 38AUZ  
C10079  
Fig. 19 - Control Transformer Wiring  
21  
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Table 10 – Unit Wire/Fuse or HACR Breaker Sizing Data  
COMPRESSOR  
No. 1 No. 2  
NO C.O. or UNPWRD C.O.  
NOMINAL  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
RANGE  
UNIT  
SIZE  
38AU  
OFM  
POWER SUPPLY  
FUSE or  
DISCONNECT SIZE  
FLA  
(ea)  
V --- P h --- H z  
Min  
Max  
RLA  
LRA  
RLA  
LRA  
Qty  
MCA  
HACR  
BRKR  
FLA  
LRA  
208/230---3---60  
460 --- 3 --- 60  
187  
414  
518  
187  
414  
518  
253  
506  
633  
253  
506  
633  
25.0  
12.2  
9.0  
164  
100  
78  
25.0  
12.2  
9.0  
164  
100  
78  
3
3
3
4
4
4
1.5  
0.8  
0.7  
1.5  
0.8  
0.7  
60.8/60.8  
29.9  
80/80  
40  
63/63  
31  
337/337  
206  
D*16  
Z*16  
575 --- 3 --- 60  
22.4  
30  
23  
162  
208/230---3---60  
460 --- 3 --- 60  
30.1  
16.7  
12.2  
225  
114  
80  
30.1  
16.7  
12.2  
225  
114  
80  
73.7/73.7 100/100  
76/76  
42  
462/462  
236  
D*25  
Z*25  
40.8  
30.3  
50  
40  
575 --- 3 --- 60  
31  
168  
COMPRESSOR  
No. 1 No. 2  
w/ PWRD C.O.  
NOMINAL  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
RANGE  
UNIT  
SIZE  
38AU  
OFM  
POWER SUPPLY  
FUSE or  
DISCONNECT SIZE  
FLA  
(ea)  
V --- P h --- H z  
Min  
Max  
RLA  
LRA  
RLA  
LRA  
Qty  
MCA  
HACR  
BRKR  
FLA  
LRA  
208/230---3---60  
460 --- 3 --- 60  
187  
414  
518  
187  
414  
518  
253  
506  
633  
253  
506  
633  
25.0  
12.2  
9.0  
164  
100  
78  
25.0  
12.2  
9.0  
164  
100  
78  
3
3
3
4
4
4
1.5  
0.8  
0.7  
1.5  
0.8  
0.7  
65.6/65.6  
32.1  
90/90  
40  
68/68  
33  
342/342  
208  
D*16  
Z*16  
575 --- 3 --- 60  
24.1  
30  
25  
164  
208/230---3---60  
460 --- 3 --- 60  
30.1  
16.7  
12.2  
225  
114  
80  
30.1  
16.7  
12.2  
225  
114  
80  
78.5/78.5 100/100  
82/82  
45  
467/467  
238  
D*25  
Z*25  
43  
32  
50  
40  
575 --- 3 --- 60  
33  
170  
Legend and Notes for Table 10  
LEGEND:  
Example: Supply voltage is 230-3-60  
BRKR  
CO  
--- Circuit breaker  
--- Convenient outlet  
--- Fu ll L o a d A m p s  
--- Locked Rotor Amps  
--- Minimum Circuit Amps  
Protection  
max voltage deviation from average voltage  
average voltage  
F L A  
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x  
LRA  
MCA  
AB = 224 v  
BC = 231 v  
AC = 226 v  
NEC  
PWRD CO  
RLA  
UNPWR CO  
NOTES:  
--- National Electrical Code  
--- Powered convenient outlet  
--- Rated Load Amps  
--- Unpowered convenient outlet  
(224 + 231 + 226)  
681  
3
Average Voltage =  
=
=
3
1. In compliance with NEC requirements for multimotor and  
combination load equipment (refer to NEC Articles 430 and  
440), the overcurrent protective device for the unit shall be  
fuse or HACR breaker. Canadian units may be fuse or circuit  
breaker.  
2. The MCA values are calculated in accordance with The NEC.  
Article 440.  
3. Motor RLA and LRA values are established in accordance  
with Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL). Standard 1995.  
4 . T h e 5 7 5 --- v u n it s a r e UL , C a n a d a --- li st e d o n ly.  
227  
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.  
(AB) 227 – 224 = 3 v  
(BC) 231 – 227 = 4 v  
(AC) 227 – 226 = 1 v  
Maximum deviation is 4 v.  
Determine percent of voltage imbalance.  
5. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage  
4
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply  
voltage is greater than 2%. Use the following formula to de-  
termine the percentage of voltage imbalance.  
% Voltage Imbalance  
= 100 x  
= 1.76%  
227  
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the  
maximum allowable 2%.  
IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is more than  
2%, contact your local electric utility company immediately.  
22  
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PRE-START-UP  
!
CAUTION  
IMPORTANT: Before beginning Pre-Start-Up or  
Start-Up, review Start-Up Checklist at the back of this  
book. The Checklist assures proper start-up of a unit  
and provides a record of unit condition, application  
requirements, system information, and operation at  
initial start-up.  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage.  
Prior to starting compressor, a preliminary charge of  
refrigerant must be added to avoid possible  
compressor damage.  
!
CAUTION  
START-UP  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
38AU Units: The compressor crankcase heater must be on  
for 24 hours before start-up. After the heater has been on  
for 24 hours, the unit can be started. If no time elapsed  
since the preliminary charge step was completed, it is  
unnecessary to wait the 24-hour period.  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage.  
Do not attempt to start the condensing unit, even  
momentarily, until the following steps have been  
completed. Compressor damage may result.  
Preliminary Checks  
1. Check that electric power supply agrees with unit  
nameplate data.  
System Check  
1. The electrical power source must agree with the unit’s  
nameplate rating.  
2. Verify that the compressor crankcase heater is se-  
curely in place.  
2. Check all air handler(s) and other equipment auxiliary  
components. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions re-  
garding any other equipment connected to the condens-  
ing unit. If the unit has field-installed accessories, be  
sure all are properly installed and correctly wired. If  
used, the airflow switch must be properly installed.  
3. Check that the compressor crankcase heater has been  
on at least 24 hours.  
4. Recheck for leaks using the procedure outlined in the  
Pre-Start-Up section, Leak Test and Dehydration. If  
any leaks are detected, repair as required. Evacuate  
and dehydrate as described in the Leak Test and De-  
hydration section.  
3. Check tightness of all electrical connections.  
4. Be sure liquid line and low side of the system are  
properly leak checked and dehydrated.  
5. Be sure the unit is properly charged. See “Preliminary  
Charge”, below.  
5. Ensure that the preliminary charge has been added as  
described in the Pre-Start-Up section, Preliminary  
Charge.  
6. All internal wiring connections must be tight, and all  
barriers and covers must be in place.  
6. Open the liquid line and suction line service valves.  
NOTE: The 38AU units are factory charged with the  
required amount of oil. If recharging in required, use  
Emkarate RL 32-3MAF for the 38AU units.  
7. The crankcase heater must be firmly attached to the  
compressor crankcase. Be sure the crankcase is warm  
(heater must be on for 24 hours before starting com-  
pressor).  
Compressor Rotation —  
Turn On Crankcase Heater —  
On 3-phase units with scroll compressors, it is important to  
be certain that the compressor is rotating in the proper  
direction. 38AU units are equipped with a Comfort Alert  
Diagnostic Module (CADM). Alert Code 7 indicates reverse  
power phasing.  
Turn on the crankcase heater for 24 hours before starting  
the unit to be sure all the refrigerant is out of the oil. To  
energize the crankcase heater, proceed as follows:  
1. Set the space thermostat set point above the space  
temperature so there is no demand for cooling.  
2. Close the field disconnect.  
To correct phase order:  
1. Turn off power to the unit, tag disconnect.  
2. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.  
Preliminary Charge —  
3. Reapply power to the compressor, verify correct pres-  
sures.  
Before starting the unit, charge liquid refrigerant into the  
high side of the system through the liquid service valve. The  
amount of refrigerant added must be at least 80% of the  
operating charge listed in the Physical Data table (Tables 1A  
through 2B, pages 6 through 9). Allow high and low side  
pressures to equalize before starting compressor. If pressures  
do not equalize readily, charge vapor on low side of system  
to assure charge in the evaporator. Refer to GTAC II,  
Module 5, Charging, Recover, Recycling, and Reclamation  
for liquid charging procedures.  
To verify the compressor is rotating in the proper  
direction:  
1. Connect service gages to the suction and liquid pres-  
sure fittings.  
2. Energize the compressor.  
3. The suction pressure should drop and the liquid pres-  
sure should rise, as is normal on any start-up.  
23  
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Compressor Overload —  
Start Unit  
This overload interrupts power to the compressor when  
either the current or internal motor winding temperature  
becomes excessive, and automatically resets when the  
internal temperature drops to a safe level. This overload  
may require up to 60 minutes (or longer) to reset. If the  
internal overload is suspected of being open, disconnect  
the electrical power to the unit and check the circuit  
through the overload with an ohmmeter or continuity  
tester.  
Set the space thermostat to a set point above space  
temperature so that there is no demand for cooling. Close  
the 38AU disconnect switch. Only the crankcase heater  
will be energized.  
Reset the space thermostat below ambient so that a call  
for cooling is ensured.  
!
CAUTION  
Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP) —  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
A label located above the terminal box identifies Copeland  
Scroll compressor models that contain this technology. See  
Fig. 20. Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP) is  
a form of internal discharge temperature protection, that  
unloads the scroll compressor when the internal temperature  
reaches approximately 149_C (300_F). At this temperature,  
an internal bi-metal disk valve opens and causes the scroll  
elements to separate, which stops compression. Suction and  
discharge pressures balance while the motor continues to  
run. The longer the compressor runs unloaded, the longer it  
must cool before the bi-metal disk resets. See Fig. 21.  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage.  
Never charge liquid into the low-pressure side of  
system. Do not overcharge. During charging or  
removal of refrigerant, be sure indoor-fan system is  
operating. Ensure both outdoor fan motors are  
running; bypass any Motormaster function.  
Adjust Refrigerant Charge —  
Refer to Cooling Charging Charts, Fig. 23 through Fig. 28.  
For applications with line lengths greater than 125 ft (38 m),  
contact Carrier representative. Vary refrigerant until the  
conditions of the chart are met. Note that the charging charts  
are different from the type normally used. The charts are  
based on charging the units to the correct subcooling for the  
various operating conditions. Accurate pressure gage and  
temperature sensing device are required. Connect the  
pressure gage to the service port on the liquid line service  
valve. Mount the temperature sensing device on the liquid  
line close to the liquid line service valve, and insulate it so  
that outdoor ambient temperature does not affect the reading.  
Indoor airflow must be within the unit’s normal operating  
range. Operate the unit for a minimum of 15 minutes.  
Ensure that pressure and temperature readings have  
stabilized. Plot the liquid pressure and temperature on chart  
and add or reduce the charge to meet the curve. Adjust the  
charge to conform with the charging chart, using the liquid  
pressure and temperature to read the chart.  
C10080  
Fig. 20 - Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection Label  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Using plotted operating point:  
If plotted operating condition is -  
BELOW the curve  
Adjust charge by -  
REDUCE charge  
ADD charge  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
ABOVE the curve  
Compressor Unloaded Run Time (Minutes)*  
*Times are approximate.  
NOTE: Various factors, including high humidity, high ambient  
temperature, and the presence of a sound blanket will  
increase cool-down times.  
C10081  
Fig. 21 - Recommended Minimum Cool-Down Time  
After Compressor is Stopped  
To manually reset ASTP, the compressor should be  
stopped and allowed to cool. If the compressor is not  
stopped, the motor will run until the motor protector trips,  
which occurs up to 90 minutes later. Advanced Scroll  
Temperature Protection will reset automatically before the  
motor protector resets, which may take up to 2 hours.  
24  
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38AUZ*25 Check Compressor Oil Level —  
IMPORTANT: Oil level should only be checked  
when the compressors are off.  
After adjusting the refrigerant charge, allow the unit to  
run fully loaded for 20 minutes. Stop the compressors and  
check the oil level. Oil level should be /3 to /2 up on the  
sight glass (see Fig. 22).  
Add oil only if necessary to bring the oil into view in the  
sight glass. If oil is added, run the circuit for an additional  
10 minutes, then stop and check oil level. If the level  
remains low, check the piping system for proper design  
for oil return; also, check the system for leaks. If checking  
the oil level with unit running in part load, let unit run one  
hour, then run at full load for 10 minutes. If oil does not  
return to acceptable sight glass levels, check for correct  
suction piping and line sizing.  
1
1
1/2 (MAX)  
1/3 (MIN)  
Final Checks —  
Ensure that all safety controls are operating, control panel  
covers are on, and the service panels are in place.  
C01377  
Fig. 22 - Recommended Oil Level — 38AUZ*25  
C10945  
Fig. 23 - 38AUZ*16 Charging Chart (Novation)  
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(CIRCUIT 1)  
(CIRCUIT 2)  
C10946  
Fig. 24 - 38AUD*16 Charging Chart (Novation)  
26  
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C10947  
Fig. 25 - 38AUZ*16 Charging Chart (RTPF)  
C10948  
Fig. 26 - 38AUZ*25 Charging Chart (RTPF)  
27  
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C10949  
Fig. 27 - 38AUD*16 Charging Chart (RTPF)  
28  
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(CIRCUIT 1)  
(CIRCUIT 2)  
C10950  
Fig. 28 - 38AUD*25 Charging Chart (RTPF)  
29  
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C10212A  
Fig. 29 - Typical 38AUZ Wiring Diagram - (15 Ton 230V Tandem Unit Shown)  
30  
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C10213A  
Fig. 30 - Typical 38AUD Wiring Diagram - (15 Ton 230V Dual Unit Shown)  
31  
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On a thermostat calling for Stage 2 Cooling, thermostat  
output Y2 is energized; terminal Y2 at 38AUD unit  
receives 24-v. 24-v received at CADM2 terminal Y. If  
anti-recycle time delay period has not expired, CADM2  
relay will remain open, de-energizing Solenoid Valve  
Relay 2 (SVR2) and preventing compressor start. When  
safety pressure switches are closed and CADM2 time  
delay expires, CADM2 relay closes, SVR2 and  
compressor contactor C2 are energized; liquid line  
solenoid valve LLSV2 opens and Circuit 2 compressor  
starts.  
OPERATING SEQUENCE  
Base Unit Controls  
Indoor (Supply) Fan —  
The indoor fan contactor (IFC) is remotely located at the fan  
coil or fan section. If the thermostat fan operation is selected  
as Continuous, the IFC is energized and the indoor (supply)  
fan motor runs continuously. If the thermostat fan operation  
is selected as Automatic, the IFC will be energized on a call  
for Cooling; indoor (supply) fan motor runs. When  
thermostat call for Cooling is satisfied, the IFC is  
de-energized and indoor (supply) fan motor stops.  
As space cooling load is satisfied, thermostat outputs Y2  
and Y1 are de-energized, removing 24-v at 38AUD  
terminals Y2 and Y1. Circuit 2 compressor stops on Y2  
opening; SVR2 is de-energized and LLSV2 closes.  
CADM2 begins its three-minute anti-recycle time delay.  
On Y1 opening, Circuit 1 compressor stops, all outdoor  
fan motors stop and SVR1 relay is de-energized. Liquid  
line solenoid valve LLSV1 is de-energized and valve  
closes. CADM1 begins its three-minute anti-recycle time  
delay.  
Cooling, Unit Without Economizer —  
38AUZ (Single Circuit)  
On a thermostat call for Cooling, IFC will be energized  
and indoor (supply) fan motor runs. Thermostat output Y1  
is energized; terminal Y1 at 38AUZ unit receives 24-v.  
24-v received at CADM1 terminal Y. If anti-recycle time  
delay period has not expired, CADM1 relay will remain  
open, de-energizing Solenoid Valve Relay (SVR) and  
preventing compressor start. When safety pressure  
switches are closed and CADM1 time delay expires,  
CADM1 relay closes, SVR and compressor contactor C1  
are energized; liquid line solenoid valve LLSV opens, all  
outdoor fan motors start and Compressor 1 starts.  
All Units  
If either the Low Pressure Switch or High Pressure Switch  
opens while thermostat output Y1 or Y2 remain energized,  
the compressor contactor is de-energized, the compressor  
stops and liquid line solenoid is de-energized (valve  
closes). CADM initiates a TRIP event (cooling demand  
sensed at CADM terminal Y but no current is measured at  
T1, T2, T3 motor sensors); CADM relay opens and RED  
LED is illuminated. TRIP condition maintains lockout of  
compressor operation until CADM is manually reset.  
Reset CADM by cycling unit main power.  
On a thermostat calling for Stage 2 Cooling, thermostat  
output Y2 is energized; terminal Y2 at 38AUZ unit  
receives 24-v. 24-v received at CADM2 terminal Y. If  
anti-recycle time delay period has not expired, CADM2  
relay will remain open, preventing Compressor 2 start.  
When safety pressure switches are closed and CADM2  
time delay expires, CADM2 relay closes, compressor  
contactor C2 is energized; Compressor 2 starts.  
Complete system shutdown may be caused by loss of  
main power, open compressor internal overload, open  
low-pressure or high-pressure switch, or a fault detected  
by the CADM logic. Compressor operation without  
cooling may indicate the compressor’s ASTP feature is  
active; disconnect unit power and allow compressor to  
cool. See Service section for further details.  
As space cooling load is satisfied, thermostat outputs Y2  
and Y1 are de-energized, removing 24-v at 38AUZ  
terminals Y2 and Y1. Compressor 2 stops on Y2 opening.  
CADM2 begins its three-minute anti-recycle time delay.  
On Y1 opening, Compressor 1 stops, all outdoor fan  
motors stop and SVR relay is de-energized. Liquid line  
solenoid valve is de-energized and valve closes. CADM1  
begins its three-minute anti-recycle time delay.  
Cooling, Unit With Economizer —  
Refer to fan coil unit installation instructions and  
economizer accessory installation instructions for  
operating sequences when system is equipped with  
accessory economizer.  
38AUD (Two Circuit)  
On a thermostat call for Cooling, IFC will be energized  
and indoor (supply) fan motor runs. Thermostat output Y1  
is energized; terminal Y1 at 38AUD unit receives 24-v.  
24-v received at CADM1 terminal Y. If anti-recycle time  
delay period has not expired, CADM1 relay will remain  
open, de-energizing Solenoid Valve Relay 1 (SVR1) and  
preventing compressor start. When safety pressure  
switches are closed and CADM1 time delay expires,  
CADM1 relay closes, SVR1 and compressor contactor C1  
are energized; liquid line solenoid valve LLSV1 opens, all  
outdoor fan motors start and Circuit 1 compressor starts.  
Heating —  
Refer to fan coil unit installation instructions and accessory  
heating device installation instructions for operating  
sequences in heating mode.  
32  
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ROUTINE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE  
SERVICE  
These items should be part of a routine maintenance  
program, to be checked every month or two, until a specific  
schedule for each can be identified for this installation:  
Refrigeration System  
!
CAUTION  
Quarterly Inspection (and 30 days after initial start) —  
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD  
Indoor section  
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to  
equipment.  
S Condenser coil cleanliness checked.  
S Return air filter replacement  
S Outdoor hood inlet filters cleaned  
S Belt tension checked  
This system uses PuronR refrigerant which has higher  
pressures than R-22 and other refrigerants. No other  
refrigerant may be used in this system. Gage set,  
hoses, and recovery system must be designed to  
handle Puron. If you are unsure consult the equipment  
manufacturer.  
S Belt condition checked  
S Pulley alignment checked  
S Fan shaft bearing locking collar tightness checked  
S Condensate drain checked  
Compressor Oil —  
!
CAUTION  
Seasonal Maintenance —  
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD  
These items should be checked at the beginning of each  
season (or more often if local conditions and usage patterns  
dictate):  
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to  
equipment.  
The compressor in a Puron system uses a polyolester  
(POE) oil. This oil is extremely hygroscopic, meaning  
it absorbs water readily. POE oils can absorb 15 times  
as much water as other oils designed for HCFC and  
CFC refrigerants. Take all necessary precautions to  
avoid exposure of the oil to the atmosphere.  
Air Conditioning  
S Condenser fan motor mounting bolts tightness  
S Compressor mounting bolts  
S Condenser fan blade positioning  
S Control box cleanliness and wiring condition  
S Wire terminal tightness  
Servicing Systems on Roofs With Synthetic Materials —  
S Refrigerant charge level  
POE (polyolester) compressor lubricants are known to cause  
long term damage to some synthetic roofing materials.  
Exposure, even if immediately cleaned up, may cause  
embrittlement (leading to cracking) to occur in one year or  
more. When performing any service which may risk  
exposure of compressor oil to the roof, take appropriate  
precautions to protect roofing. Procedures which risk oil  
leakage include but are not limited to compressor  
replacement, repairing refrigerants leaks, replacing  
refrigerant components such as filter drier, pressure switch,  
metering device, coil, accumulator, or reversing valve.  
S Evaporator coil cleaning  
S Evaporator blower motor amperage  
Heating  
S Power wire connections  
S Fuses ready  
S Manual-reset limit switch is closed  
Economizer or Outside Air Damper  
S Inlet filters condition  
Synthetic Roof Precautionary Procedure:  
S Check damper travel (economizer)  
S Check gear and dampers for debris and dirt  
1. Cover extended roof working area with an imper-  
meable polyethylene (plastic) drop cloth or tarp.  
Cover an approximate 10 x 10 ft (3.3 x 3.3 m) area.  
2. Cover area in front of the unit service panel with a  
terry cloth shop towel to absorb lubricant spills and  
prevent run-offs, and protect drop cloth from tears  
caused by tools or components.  
3. Place terry cloth shop towel inside unit immediately un-  
der component(s) to be serviced and prevent lubricant  
run-offs through the louvered openings in the base pan.  
4. Perform required service.  
5. Remove and dispose of any oil contaminated material  
per local codes.  
33  
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Liquid Line Filter Drier —  
Factory High-Flow Access Ports —  
The factory-provided filter drier is specifically designed to  
operate with Puron®. Replace the filter drier with  
factory-authorized components only with a filter drier  
with desiccant made from 100% molecular sieve grade  
XH-11. Filter drier must be replaced whenever the  
refrigerant system is opened.  
There are two additional access ports in the system - on  
the suction tube between the compressor and the suction  
service valve and on the liquid tube near the liquid service  
valve (see Figs 35 and 39). These are brass fittings with  
black plastic caps. The hose connection fittings are  
standard 1/4-in SAE Male Flare couplings.  
When removing a filter drier, use a tubing cutter to cut the  
drier from the system. Do not unsweat a filter drier from  
the system. Heat from unsweating will release moisture  
and contaminants from drier into system.  
The brass fittings are two-piece High Flow valves, with a  
receptacle base brazed to the tubing and an integral  
spring-closed check valve core screwed into the base. (See  
Fig. 31) This check valve is permanently assembled into  
this core body and cannot be serviced separately; replace  
the entire core body if necessary. Service tools are  
available from RCD that allow the replacement of the  
check valve core without having to recover the entire  
system refrigerant charge. Apply compressor refrigerant  
oil to the check valve core’s bottom o-ring. Install the  
fitting body with 96 ±-10 in-lbs (1085 ±23 N-cm) of  
torque; do not overtighten.  
Field Refrigerant Access Ports —  
Field service access to refrigerant pressures is through the  
access ports located at the service valves (see Figs 34 and  
38). These ports are 1/4-in SAE Flare couplings with  
Schrader check valves and service caps. Use these ports to  
admit nitrogen to the field tubing during brazing, to  
evacuate the tubing and evaporator coil, to admit initial  
refrigerant charge into the low-side of the system and  
when checking and adjusting the system refrigerant  
charge. When service activities are completed, ensure the  
service caps are in place and secure; check for leaks. If  
the Schrader check valve must be removed and  
re-installed, tighten to 2-3 in-lbs (23-34 N-cm).  
SEAT  
CORE  
(Part No. EC39EZ067)  
1/2-20 UNF RH  
0.596  
45°  
30°  
WASHER  
O-RING  
DEPRESSOR PERARI720  
1/2" HEX  
+.01/-.035  
.47  
5/8” HEX  
FROM FACE OF BODY  
This surface provides a metal to metal seal when  
torqued into the seat. Appropriate handling is  
required to not scratch or dent the surface.  
7/16-20 UNF RH  
C08453  
Fig. 31 - CoreMax Access Port Assembly  
34  
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POWER  
(GRN)  
Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module  
The Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module (CADM) monitors  
and analyzes data from the Copeland Scroll® three-phase  
compressor and the thermostat demand. The CADM also  
provides a 3-minute anti-recycle time delay to compressor  
cycling. Each compressor has a separate CADM module.  
The CADM detects causes for electrical and system  
related failures without any sensors. Flashing LEDs  
communicate the Alert codes to guide service technicians  
in accurately and quickly troubleshooting the system and  
determining root cause for the failure.  
ALERT  
(YEL)  
Inputs to the CADM include 24-vac power, thermostat Y1  
or Y2, compressor contactor coil (common side) and  
compressor power leads (from the compressor contactor).  
TRIP  
(RED)  
C10086  
Fig. 32 - CADM Housing/LED Locations  
Input  
Terminal  
Voltage  
The TRIP LED indicates either a time-delay period is  
currently active (RED LED is blinking) or the module has  
locked out the compressor (RED LED is on steady). A  
lockout condition will occur when the CADM detects a  
thermostat demand at input Y but there is no power at the  
compressor line terminals T1 or T2 or T3. This lockout  
can occur due to a safety switch (LPS or HPS) opening  
and de-energizing the compressor contactor, the  
compressor-motor internal overload opens, or other  
internal power interruption has occurred. Reset of the  
TRIP LED requires that unit main power be recycled after  
the loss of power to the compressor condition has been  
detected and corrected.  
Control  
Power  
R
24-V  
Control  
Common  
C
Y
P
24-V  
24-V  
24-V  
Cooling  
Contactor  
Coil  
Line A  
Line B  
Line C  
T1  
T2  
T3  
Line  
Line  
Line  
Control of the compressor contactor coil is through a  
normally-closed (power on the module) contact between  
terminals P and C.  
Simultaneous Blinking of YELLOW and RED LEDs  
indicates control power input to the CADM is low. Check  
control circuit transformer and wiring.  
Communications of status and alert conditions is through  
three LEDs located on the top edge of the module housing  
(see Fig. 32): POWER (green), ALERT (yellow), and  
TRIP (red).  
Troubleshooting the CADM Wiring – Flashing LEDs also  
indicate wiring problems to the CADM. See Table 12 for  
discussion of additional LED flash codes and  
troubleshooting instructions.  
The POWER LED indicates the presence of control power  
to the CADM.  
The ALERT LED indicates an abnormal condition exists  
in the system through a flash code. The ALERT LED will  
blink a number of times consecutively, pause and the  
repeat the process. The number of blinks, defined in Table  
11, correlates to  
a
particular abnormal condition;  
troubleshooting tips are provided for each Alert code.  
Reset of the ALERT may be automatic or manual. If the  
fault condition causing the Alert is self-corrected, the  
Alert code will be removed and the CADM will  
automatically reset and allow the system to restart  
normally. Manual reset requires that main power to the  
38AU unit be recycled after the cause for the Alert  
condition has been detected and corrected.  
35  
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Table 11 – LED Status Codes  
Status LED  
Status LED Description  
Status LED Troubleshooting Information  
Green “POWER” Module has power  
Supply voltage is present at module terminals  
1. Compressor protector is open  
Red “TRIP”  
Thermostat demand signal  
Y is present, but the com-  
pressor is not running.  
LED On Solid  
2. Condensing unit power disconnect is open  
3. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open  
4. Broken supply wires or connector is not making contact  
5. Compressor power wires not routed through Comfort Alert  
6. Compressor contactor has failed open  
Red “TRIP” LED The anti-short cycle timer (3 minutes) in module is preventing compressor restart.  
Flashing  
Module locks out compressor when compressor damaging ALERT code appears.  
Lockout ALERT codes are noted in the Status LED Description.  
During a compressor lock out, 24VAC power must be removed from module to manually reset.  
1. Compressor contactor coil shorted  
Yellow “ALERT”  
LED On Solid  
A short circuit or over cur-  
rent condition exists on  
PROT terminal.  
2. Electrical load too high for PROT circuit (maximum 1 Amp)  
3. 24 V AC wired directly to PROT terminal  
1. High head pressure  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 2  
System Pressure Trip  
Discharge pressure out of  
limits or compressor over-  
load (if no high pressure  
switch in system)  
2. Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty, blocked, damaged)  
3. Condenser fan is not running  
4. If low pressure switch is open: Refer to Code 3 for troubleshooting  
1. If low pressure switch is open:  
LOCKOUT  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 3  
Short Cycling  
Compressor is running only  
briefly (four consecutive  
cycles of less than three  
minutes each)  
a. Low refrigerant charge  
b. Evaporator blower is not running  
c. Evaporator coil is frozen  
LOCKOUT  
d. Faulty metering device  
e. Condenser coil is dirty  
f. Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if present)  
2. If high pressure switch is open, go to Flash Code 2 information  
3. Intermittent thermostat demand signal  
4. System or control board defective  
1. Low line voltage to compressor  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 4  
Locked Rotor  
LOCKOUT  
2. Excessive liquid refrigerant in compressor  
3. Compressor bearings are seized  
1. Condensing unit power disconnect is open  
2. Compressor circuit breaker or fuses are open  
3. Compressor contactor has failed open  
4. High pressure switch is open and requires manual reset  
5. Broken supply wires or connector is not making contact  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 5  
Open Circuit  
6. Unusually long compressor protector reset time due to extreme  
ambient temperature  
7. Compressor windings are damaged  
1. Compressor fuse is open on one phase  
2. Broken wire or connector on one phase  
3. Compressor motor winding is damaged  
4. Utility supply has dropped one phase  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 6  
Missing Phase  
LOCKOUT  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 7  
Reverse Phase  
LOCKOUT  
1. Compressor running backward due to supply phase reversal  
1. Compressor contactor has failed closed  
2. Thermostat demand signal not connected to module  
1. Control circuit transformer is overloaded  
2. Low line voltage to compressor  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 8  
Welded Contactor  
Compressor always runs  
Yellow “ALERT”  
Flash Code 9  
Low Voltage  
Control circuit < 18VAC  
36  
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Table 12 – CADM Troubleshooting  
Miswired Module Indication  
Recommended Troubleshooting Action  
Green LED is not on,  
module does not power up  
Determine if both R and C module terminals are connected. Verify voltage in present at module’s R  
and C terminals.  
NOTE: The CADM requires a constant nominal 24VAC power supply. The wiring to the module’s R  
and C terminals must be directly from the control transformer. The module cannot receive its power  
from another device that will interrupt the 24VAC power supply. See the 38AU Wiring Diagram(s)  
(Fig. 29 and Fig. 30).  
Green LED Intermittent,  
module powers up only  
when compressor runs  
Determine if R and Y terminals are wired in reverse. Verify module’s R and C terminals have a con-  
stant source. See “NOTE” above for details on R and C wiring.  
TRIP LED is on but system  
and compressor check OK  
Verify Y terminal is wired properly per the 38AU wiring diagram (see Fig. 29 and Fig. 30). Verify  
voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off. Verify 24VAQC is present across Y and C  
when thermostat demand signal is present. If not, R and C are reverse wired.  
TRIP LED and ALERT LED  
flashing together  
Verify R and C terminals are supplied with 19-28VAC.  
ALERT Flash Code 3  
(Compressor Short Cycling)  
displayed incorrectly  
Verify Y terminal is connected to 24VAC at contactor coil. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below  
0.5VAC when off.  
ALERT Flash Code 5 or 6  
(Open Circuit, Missing Phase)  
displayed incorrectly  
Check that compressor T1 and T3 wires are through module’s current sensing holes. Verify Y ter-  
minal is connected to 24VAC at contactor coil. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC  
when off.  
Alert Flash Code *  
(Welded Contactor)  
displayed incorrectly  
Determine if module’s Y terminal is connected. Verify Y terminal is connected to 24VAC at contactor  
coil. Verify 24VAC is present across Y and C when thermostat demand signal is present. If not, R  
and C are reverse wired. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off.  
High-Pressure Switch —  
Compressor Protection  
The high-pressure switch is stem mounted on the  
discharge line. The switch is a fixed, non-adjustable type.  
Compressor Overtemperature Protection (IP) —  
A thermostat installed on the compressor motor winding  
reacts to excessively high winding temperatures and shuts  
off the compressor.  
Outdoor Fans —  
Each fan is supported by a formed-wire mount bolted to  
the fan deck and covered with a wire guard. Fan motors  
have permanently lubricated bearings.  
Crankcase Heater —  
The heater minimizes absorption of liquid refrigerant by  
oil in the crankcase during brief or extended shutdown  
periods. The heater is wired to cycle with the compressor;  
the heater is off when compressor is running, and on when  
compressor is off.  
1. Shut off unit power supply. Install lockout tag.  
2. Remove outdoor fan assembly (grille, motor, and fan).  
3. Loosen fan hub setscrews.  
4. Adjust fan height as shown in Fig. 33.  
5. Tighten setscrews to 84 in-lbs (949 N-cm).  
6. Replace outdoor fan assembly.  
The crankcase heater will operate as long as the power  
circuit is energized. The main disconnect must be on to  
energize the crankcase heater.  
IMPORTANT: Never open any switch or disconnect  
that energizes the crankcase heater unless unit is  
being serviced or is to be shut down for a prolonged  
period. After a prolonged shutdown on a service job,  
energize the crankcase heater for 24 hours before  
starting the compressor.  
3.6 mm +0/0/-0.8  
C10103  
Fig. 33 - Outdoor Fan Blade Position  
Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP) —  
Lubrication —  
See “Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP)” on  
page 24.  
Fan Motors: The fan motors have sealed bearings. No  
provisions are made for lubrication.  
Low-Pressure Switch —  
Compressor: The compressor has its own oil supply. Loss  
of oil due to a leak in the system should be the only  
reason for adding oil after the system has been in  
operation.  
The 38AU low-pressure switch is stem-mounted on the  
suction line. Switches are all fixed, non-adjustable type.  
37  
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Condenser Fans/Motors  
Access Panel -  
Control Box &  
Compressors  
Service  
Valves  
C10087  
Fig. 34 - 38AUD Size 16 Cabinet  
C10095  
Fig. 35 - 38AUD*16 Piping  
38  
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Equalization  
LPS  
Oil Equalizer Line  
C10079  
Fig. 36 - 38AUZ*16 Compressor Assembly (Rear View)  
C10214  
Fig. 37 - 38AUD*16 Compressor Assembly (Rear View)  
39  
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Condenser Fans/Motors  
Access Panel -  
Control Box &  
Compressors  
Service  
Valves  
C10089  
Fig. 38 - 38AUZ,D Size 25 Cabinet  
CKT  
1
CKT  
2
HPS  
HPS  
CKT  
1
LPS  
CKT  
2
LPS  
C10090  
Fig. 39 - 38AUD*25 Piping  
40  
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C10215  
Fig. 40 - 38AUZ*25 Compressor Assembly (Rear View)  
C10091  
Fig. 41 - 38AUD*25 Compressor Assembly (Rear View)  
41  
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Coil Type Identification  
38AU units are available with different coil types. Cleaning  
methods differ for each type so identifying the coil type is  
important. Unit model number and appearance can identify  
the coil type.  
NOVATIONt Type —  
The new NOVATION Heat Exchanger Technology is an  
all-aluminum construction with louvered serpentine fins  
over single-depth crosstubes. The horizontal crosstubes have  
large diameter aluminum headers on each end. Various  
optional coatings are also available.  
38AU units use two-row segmented coils.  
TUBES  
FINS  
C10216  
Fig. 43 - Pivot and Support Top Cover  
3. Carefully remove any foreign objects or debris at-  
tached to the coil face or trapped within the mounting  
frame and brackets.  
4. Using a high pressure water sprayer, purge any soap  
or industrial cleaners from hose and/or dilution tank  
prior to wetting the coil. Clean condenser face by  
spraying the coil core steadily and uniformly from top  
to bottom, directing the spray straight into or toward  
the coil face. Do not exceed 900 psig or a 45 degree  
angle; nozzle must be at least 12 in. (30 cm) from the  
coil face. Reduce pressure and use caution to prevent  
damage to air centers (fins). Do not fracture the braze  
between air centers and refrigerant tubes. Allow water  
to drain from the coil core and check for refrigerant  
leaks prior to start?up.  
MANIFOLD  
MICROCHANNELS  
C07273  
Fig. 42 - NOVATION Heat Exchanger Coil  
Model number designation: See Fig. 3 for general unit  
model number format. Position 11 indicates the coil type  
and coating. Position 11 values of G, K, T and W indicate  
NOVATION coil type is on this unit.  
Round-Tube Plate-Fin (RTPF) Type —  
5. Replace top cover and rear corner posts.  
This construction uses a series of small diameter copper  
hairpin tubes running horizontally with vertical plate fins.  
The plate fins may be aluminum (standard) or copper  
(optional). Various optional coatings are also available.  
These coils may be one-row or two-row.  
!
CAUTION  
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD  
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment  
damage.  
Model number designation: See Fig. 3 for general unit  
model number format. Position 11 indicates the coil type  
and coating. Position 11 values of A, B, C, M, N and P  
indicate RTPF coil type is on this unit.  
Chemical cleaning should NOT be used on the  
aluminum microchannel (NOVATION) condenser.  
Damage to the coil may occur. Only approved  
cleaning is recommended.  
NOVATION Coil Cleaning and Maintenance —  
To clean the NOVATION condenser coil, chemicals are  
NOT to be used; only water is approved as the cleaning  
solution. Only clean potable water is authorized for cleaning  
NOVATION condensers.  
Repairing NOVATION Condenser Tube Leaks —  
RCD offers service repair kit Part Number 50TJ660007 for  
repairing tube leaks in the NOVATION coil crosstubes. This  
kit includes approved braze materials (aluminum fluxcore  
braze rods), a heat shield, a stainless steel brush, replacement  
fin segments, adhesive for replacing fin segments, and  
instructions specific to the NOVATION aluminum coil. See  
EPIC for instruction sheet 99TA526379.  
Clean the coil as follows:  
1. Turn off unit power.  
2. Remove screws holding rear corner posts and top cover  
in place. Pivot top cover up 12 to 18 in. (305 to 457  
mm) and support with a rigid support. See Fig. 43.  
The repair procedure requires the use of MAPP gas and  
torch (must be supplied by servicer) instead of conventional  
42  
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oxyacetylene fuel and torch. While the flame temperature  
for MAPP is lower than that of oxyacetylene (and thus  
provides more flexibility when working on aluminum), the  
flame temperature is still higher than the melting  
temperature of aluminum, so user caution is required. Follow  
instructions carefully. Use the heat shield.  
!
CAUTION  
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD  
Failure to follow this caution may result in corrosion  
and damage to the unit.  
Harsh chemicals, household bleach or acid or basic  
cleaners should not be used to clean outdoor or indoor  
coils or any kind. These cleaners can be very difficult  
to rinse out of the coil and can accelerate corrosion at  
the fin/tube interface where dissimilar materials are in  
contact. If there is dirt below the surface of the coil  
use the Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner as  
described above.  
Replacing NOVATIONt Condenser Coil —  
The service replacement coil is preformed and is equipped  
with transition joints with copper stub tubes. When  
brazing the connection joints to the unit tubing, use a wet  
cloth around the aluminum tube at the transition joint.  
Avoid applying torch flame directly onto the aluminum  
tubing.  
Routine Cleaning of Round-Tube Plate Fin (RTPF)  
Coils —  
!
CAUTION  
Periodic cleaning with Totaline® environmentally sound coil  
cleaner is essential to extend the life of RTPF coils. This  
cleaner is available from Carrier Replacement parts division  
as part number P902-0301 for a one gallon container, and  
part number P902-0305 for a 5 gallon container. It is  
recommended that all RTPF coils be cleaned with the  
Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner as described  
below.  
NOTE: Do NOT use Totaline® environmentally sound coil  
cleaner, or any other coil cleaner on NOVATION coils. See  
“NOVATION Coil Cleaning and Maintenance” for  
instructions on cleaning NOVATION coils.  
UNIT RELIABILITY HAZARD  
Failure to follow this caution may result in reduced  
unit performance.  
High velocity water from a pressure washer, garden  
hose, or compressed air should never be used to clean  
a coil. The force of the water or air jet will bend the  
fin edges and increase airside pressure drop.  
Totaline Environmentally Sound Coil Cleaner  
Application Instructions:  
Coil cleaning should be part of the unit’s regularly  
scheduled maintenance procedures to ensure long life of  
the coil. Failure to clean the coils may result in reduced  
durability in the environment.  
NOTE: Proper eye protection such as safety glasses is  
recommended during mixing and application.  
1. Turn off unit power.  
2. Remove screws holding rear corner post and top cover  
in place. Pivot top cover up 12 to 18 inches (305 to 457  
mm) and support with a rigid support. See Fig. 43.  
3. Remove all surface loaded fibers and dirt with a vacu-  
um cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner is not available, a  
soft non-metallic bristle brush may be used. In either  
case, the tool should be applied in the direction of the  
fins. Coil surfaces can be easily damaged (fin edges  
can be easily bent over and damage to the coating of  
a protected coil) if the tool is applied across the fins.  
NOTE: Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose,  
against surface loaded coil will drive the fibers and dirt  
into the coil, making cleaning efforts more difficult.  
Surface loaded fibers must be completely removed prior  
to using low velocity clean water rinse.  
Avoid the use of:  
S coil brighteners  
S acid cleaning prior to painting  
S high pressure washers  
S poor quality water for cleaning  
Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner is  
non-flammable, hypoallergenic, non-bacterial, and a  
USDA accepted biodegradable agent that will not harm  
the coil or surrounding components such as electrical  
wiring, painted metal surfaces, or insulation. Use of  
non-recommended coil cleaners is strongly discouraged  
since coil and unit durability could be affected.  
4. Using a low velocity garden hose thoroughly wet  
finned surfaces with clean water. Be careful not to  
bend the fins.  
5. Mix Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner in a  
21/2 gallon garden sprayer according to the instruc-  
tions included with the cleaner. The optimum solution  
temperature is 100°F (38°C).  
Totaline Environmentally Sound Coil Cleaner  
Application Equipment —  
S 21/2 gallon garden sprayer  
S water rinse with low velocity spray nozzle  
NOTE: Do NOT USE water in excess of 130°F (54°C),  
as the enzymatic activity will be destroyed.  
6. Thoroughly apply Totaline® environmentally sound  
coil cleaner solution to all coil surfaces including the  
finned area, tube sheets and coil headers.  
43  
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7. Hold garden sprayer nozzle close to finned areas and  
apply cleaner with a vertical, up-and-down motion.  
Avoid spraying in horizontal pattern to minimize po-  
tential for fin damage.  
8. Ensure cleaner thoroughly penetrates deep into finned  
areas.  
9. Interior and exterior finned areas must be thoroughly  
cleaned.  
10. Finned surfaces should remain wet with cleaning  
solution for 10 minutes.  
FASTENER TORQUE VALUES  
Table 13 – Torque Values  
Compressor mounting bolts  
Condenser fan motor mounting bolts  
Condenser fan hub setscrew  
High-flow service port  
65---75 in–lbs  
(734–847 N–cm)  
20 ±2 in–lbs  
(226 ±23 N–cm)  
84 ±2 in–lbs  
(949 ±136 N–cm)  
96 ±10 in–lbs  
(1085 ±23 N–cm)  
11. Ensure surfaces are not allowed to dry before rinsing.  
Reapply cleaner as needed to ensure 10-minute satur-  
ation is achieved.  
12. Thoroughly rinse all surfaces with low velocity clean  
water using downward rinsing motion of water spray  
nozzle. Protect fins from damage from the spray  
nozzle.  
Schrader-type service check valve  
Compressor oil sightglass thread  
2–3 in–lbs  
(23–34 N–cm)  
330 ±31 in–lbs  
(23–34 N–cm)  
Compressor to Compressor rail torque 120–168 in–lbs  
(1356–1898 N–cm)  
Compressor rail to base pan torque  
70 ±5 in–lbs  
(791 ±57 N–cm)  
13. Replace top cover and rear corner posts.  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
PROBLEM  
SOLUTION  
COMPRESSOR DOES NOT RUN  
Contactor Open  
1. Power off.  
1. Restore power.  
2. Fuses blown in field power circuit.  
3. No control power.  
2. After finding cause and correcting, replace with correct size fuse.  
3. Check control transformer primary connections and circuit breaker.  
4. Check thermostat setting.  
4. Thermostat circuit open.  
5. Safety device lockout circuit active.  
6. Low-pressure switch open.  
5. Reset lockout circuit.  
6. Check for refrigerant undercharge, obstruction of indoor airflow. Make  
sure liquid line solenoid valve(s) is open.  
7. High-pressure switch open.  
7. Check for refrigerant overcharge, obstruction of outdoor airflow, air in system.  
Be sure outdoor fans are operating correctly.  
8. Compressor overtemperature switch open.  
9. Loose electrical connections.  
10. Compressor stuck.  
8. Check for open condition. Allow for reset. Replace compressor if necessary  
9. Tighten all connections.  
10. See compressor service literature.  
Contactor Closed  
1. Compressor leads loose.  
2. Motor windings open.  
1. Check connections.  
2. See compressor service literature.  
3. Single phasing.  
3. Check for blown fuse. Check for loose connection at compressor terminal.  
COMPRESSOR STOPS ON HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH  
Outdoor Fan On  
1. High-pressure switch faulty.  
2. Reversed fan rotation.  
3. Airflow restricted.  
1. Replace switch.  
2. Confirm rotation, correct if necessary.  
3. Remove obstruction.  
4. Air recirculating.  
4. Clear airflow area.  
5. Noncondensables in system.  
6. Refrigerant overcharge.  
7. Line voltage incorrect.  
8. Refrigerant system restrictions.  
Outdoor Fan Off  
5. Recover refrigerant and recharge as required.  
6. Recover refrigerant as required.  
7. Consult power company.  
8. Check or replace filter drier, expansion valve, etc.  
1. Fan slips on shaft.  
1. Tighten fan hub setscrews.  
2. Check power and capacitor.  
3. Replace bearings.  
2. Motor not running.  
3. Motor bearings stuck.  
4. Motor overload open.  
5. Motor burned out.  
4. Check overload rating. Check for fan blade obstruction.  
5. Replace motor.  
44  
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TROUBLESHOOTING (cont)  
PROBLEM  
SOLUTION  
COMPRESSOR CYCLES ON LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH  
Indoor-Air Fan Running  
1. Liquid line solenoid valve(s) fails to open.  
2. Filter drier plugged.  
1. Check liquid line solenoid valve(s) for proper operation. Replace if necessary.  
2. Replace filter drier.  
3. Expansion valve power head defective.  
4. Low refrigerant charge.  
Airflow Restricted  
3. Replace power head.  
4. Add charge. Check low-pressure switch setting.  
1. Coil iced up.  
1. Check refrigerant charge.  
2. Clean coil fins.  
2. Coil dirty.  
3. Air filters dirty.  
3. Clean or replace filters.  
4. Check damper operation and position.  
4. Dampers closed.  
Indoor-Air Fan Stopped  
1. Electrical connections loose.  
2. Fan relay defective.  
1. Tighten all connections.  
2. Replace relay.  
3. Motor overload open.  
4. Motor defective.  
3. Power supply.  
4. Replace motor.  
5. Fan belt broken or slipping.  
5. Replace or tighten belt.  
COMPRESSOR RUNNING BUT COOLING INSUFFICIENT  
Suction Pressure Low  
1. Refrigerant charge low.  
1. Add refrigerant.  
2. Head pressure low.  
2. Check refrigerant charge. Check outdoor-air fan thermostat settings.  
3. Clean or replace filters.  
3. Air filters dirty.  
4. Expansion valve power head defective.  
5. Indoor coil partially iced.  
6. Indoor airflow restricted.  
Suction Pressure High  
4. Replace power head.  
5. Check low-pressure setting.  
6. Remove obstruction.  
1. Heat load excessive.  
1. Check for open doors or windows in vicinity of fan coil.  
UNIT OPERATES TOO LONG OR CONTINUOUSLY  
1. Low refrigerant charge.  
1. Add refrigerant.  
2. Control contacts fused.  
2. Replace control.  
3. Air in system.  
3. Purge and evacuate system.  
4. Clean or replace.  
4. Partially plugged expansion valve or filter drier.  
SYSTEM IS NOISY  
1. Piping vibration.  
2. Compressor noisy.  
1. Support piping as required.  
2. Replace compressor if bearings are worn.  
COMPRESSOR LOSES OIL  
1. Leak in system.  
1. Repair leak.  
2. Crankcase heaters not energized during shutdown.  
3. Improper interconnecting piping design.  
2. Check wiring and relays. Check heater and replace if defective.  
3. Check piping for oil return. Replace if necessary.  
FROSTED SUCTION LINE  
Expansion valve admitting excess refrigerant.  
Adjust expansion valve.  
HOT LIQUID LINE  
1. Shortage of refrigerant due to leak.  
2. Expansion valve opens too wide.  
1. Repair leak and recharge.  
2. Adjust expansion valve.  
FROSTED LIQUID LINE  
1. Restricted filter drier.  
1. Remove restriction or replace.  
2. Replace valve.  
2. Liquid line solenoid valve partially closed.  
45  
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APPENDIX A  
®
S POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to  
atmosphere.  
Air Conditioner & Heat Pump with PURON  
Quick Reference Guide  
S Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant operates at 50 percent to  
70 percent higher pressures than R-22. Be sure that  
servicing equipment and replacement components are  
designed to operate with Puron®.  
S POE oils may cause damage to certain plastics and  
roofing materials.  
S Wrap all filter driers and service valves with wet cloth  
when brazing.  
S A factory approved, liquid-line filter drier is required on  
S Puron® refrigerant cylinders are rose colored.  
every unit.  
S Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400  
S Do not use an R-22 TXV.  
psig, DOT 4BA400 or DOT BW400.  
S If indoor unit is equipped with a TXV, it must be  
S Puron® systems should be charged with liquid  
refrigerant. Use a commercial type metering device in  
the manifold hose when charging into suction line with  
compressor operating.  
changed to a Puron® TXV.  
S Never open system to atmosphere while it is under a  
vacuum.  
S Manifold sets should be 700 psig high side and 180 psig  
low side with 550 psig low-side retard.  
S When system must be opened for service, recover  
refrigerant, break vacuum with dry nitrogen before  
opening system.  
S Use hoses with 700 psig service pressure rating.  
S Always replace filter drier after opening system for  
S Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC  
service.  
refrigerant.  
S Do not vent Puron® into the atmosphere.  
S Puron®, as with other HFCs, is only compatible with  
POE oils.  
S Do not use capillary tube coils.  
S Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil.  
S Observe all warnings, cautions, and bold text.  
S All Puron® heat pumps must have indoor TXV.  
S Use only factory specified liquid-line filter driers with  
rated working pressures greater than 600 psig.  
S Do not leave Puron® suction line driers in place for  
S Do not install a suction-line filter drier in liquid-line.  
more than 72 hours.  
APPENDIX B  
Wiring Diagram List  
Unit  
Electrical Characteristics  
Diagram Number  
38AUD*16  
208/230-3-60  
460-3-60  
38AU500540  
38AU500541  
38AU500542  
38AU500565  
38AU500566  
38AU500567  
38AU500537  
38AU500538  
38AU500539  
38AU500568  
38AU500569  
38AU500570  
575-3-60  
38AUD*25  
38AUZ*16  
38AUZ*25  
208/230-3-60  
460-3-60  
575-3-60  
208/230-3-60  
460-3-60  
575-3-60  
208/230-3-60  
460-3-60  
575-3-60  
46  
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APPENDIX C  
Troubleshooting —  
Low Ambient Option — Factory Installed  
OBSERVATION  
Fans won’t start  
POSSIBLE REMEDY  
All fans:  
Check power & wiring  
Check outdoor fan relay (OFR)  
OFM1, OFM3 only:  
Check speed control sensor location  
Check speed sensor resistance  
OFM2, OFM4 only:  
Check low ambient switch (LAS)  
Check low ambient relay (LAR)  
Units with the factory installed low ambient option are  
equipped with a MotormasterR solid-state head pressure  
control which regulates fan speed. A temperature sensor,  
mounted on circuit 1 of the outdoor coil (see Figs. 44 and  
45) controls the speed of approved outdoor fan motors in  
order to maintain a constant head pressure in the outdoor  
coil. The control maintains the appropriate head pressure  
at low ambient temperatures down to -20_F (-28_C).  
Cooling --- Center outdoor Normal operation  
fans (OFM2, OFM4) off  
Wind baffles are required to prevent wind cross currents  
from causing abnormally low condensing temperatures.  
below approximately 60_F  
(16_C) outdoor ambient.  
S Use 20-gauge sheet metal to fabricate wind baffles (see  
Fig. 46 and Table 14) and mounting brackets (see Fig.  
47).  
Cooling --- Center outdoor  
Check low ambient switch (LAS)  
fans (OFM2, OFM4) not on Check low ambient relay (LAR)  
above approximately 60_F  
(16_C) outdoor ambient  
NOTE: Mounting brackets are for use on 15 ton model  
units only.  
Cooling --- Slow fan speed Normal operation  
for outer fans (OFM1,  
OFM3) at start or during  
S Install the wind baffles as show in Fig. 48, for 15 ton  
low outdoor ambient  
Cooling --- Slow fan speed Check speed control sensor location  
units and Fig. 49, for 20 ton units .  
for outer fans (OFM1,  
Check speed control sensor  
OFM3) above 85_F (29_F) resistance  
Operation —  
outdoor ambient (should  
be full speed)  
Check fan motor capacitor  
Fan on/off control in cooling-only units (38AUZ,  
38AUD) is provided by an outdoor fan relay (OFR).  
Cooling --- motor current  
into speed control is  
Normal operation  
Up to 30% higher A at partial speed  
greater than motor name- at low ambient  
plate FLA  
In cooling mode, fan motor speed of outdoor motors  
OFM1 and OFM3 is regulated by the speed control  
temperature sensor on outdoor coil 1 for a minimum coil  
condensing temperature of approximately 100_F (38_C)  
at higher outdoor ambient temperature and 80_F (27_C) at  
lower ambient. Additionally, outdoor fan motor OFM2  
and OFM4 are turned on/off by the low ambient  
temperature switch, LAS, operating the low ambient relay  
(LAR). The LAS control temperatures are open 42_F +/-  
5_F, close 57_F +/- 5_F (open 5.5_C +/- 2.8_C, close  
13.9_C +/- 2.8_C).  
Speed Control Sensor Resistance —  
TEMPERATURE  
RESISTANCE  
_F + / --- 2 _F  
--- 2 2  
--- 4  
_C + / --- 1 _C  
Ohms, nominal  
88350  
48485  
27650  
16325  
9950  
--- 3 0  
--- 2 0  
--- 1 0  
0
14  
32  
50  
10  
To override the speed control for full fan speed operation  
during service or maintenance, either:  
68  
20  
6245  
77  
25  
5000  
a. remove sensor and place in hot water >120_F  
(>49_C), or  
b. rewire to bypass control by connecting speed  
control input and output power wires.  
86  
30  
4028  
104  
122  
140  
158  
40  
2663  
50  
1801  
60  
1244  
70  
876  
47  
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Motormaster Sensor -  
Must be positioned  
on Vapor Stub of  
Circuit 1 coil only.  
Motormaster  
Sensor -  
Attach to  
Circuit 1 coil only.  
508 mm (20 in)  
for Single Circuit  
254 mm (10 in)  
for Dual Circuit  
C10093  
C10094  
Fig. 44 - Motormaster Sensor Location:  
38AUZ*16 & 38AUD*16 (Novation)  
Fig. 45 - Motormaster Sensor Location:  
38AUZ*16/25 & 38AUD*16/25 (RTPF)  
48  
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Table 14 – Wind Baffle Dimension  
DIMENSIONS --- INCHES  
UNIT  
BAFFLE  
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
---  
---  
---  
---  
3
1
1
1
3
1
19  
80  
38  
34  
10  
80  
38  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
20  
/
/
21  
81  
40  
35  
12  
81  
40  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
43  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
8 /  
18  
18  
27  
27  
27  
25  
22  
27  
27  
21  
22  
22  
21  
21  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
40  
40  
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
38AUZ*16  
38AUD*16  
(MCHX)  
1
3
1
3
1
3
3
1
5
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
81  
1
8 /  
3
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
39  
8 /  
18  
1
40  
1
2
8
7
7
34 /  
1
6 /  
16  
/
38  
/
/
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
11  
/
4 /4  
3
13 /4  
18  
31  
40  
/
/
2
4
4
38AUZ*16  
38AUD*16  
(RTPF)  
81  
8 /  
40  
---  
---  
8
8
4
1
3
5
3
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
39  
27  
/
2
/
4
8
8 /  
18  
3
40  
3
3
3
27  
7
28 /2  
3
3 /  
12  
13  
13  
12  
12  
/
/
/
/
/
30  
/
/
/
/
/
39  
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
3
1
1
3
3
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
32  
/
/
/
/
33 /  
1
34 /  
1
4
4
3
3
/
31  
31  
30  
30  
40  
40  
39  
39  
/
4
8
4
8
8
8
4
4
4
4
38AUZ*25  
38AUD*25  
(RTPF)  
3
1
1
1
3
3
47  
61  
20  
48  
/
49  
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
2
8
8
4
8
8
4
4
4
7
5
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
61 /  
62 /  
7
5
20 /  
21 /  
DIMENSIONS --- MM  
UNIT  
BAFFLE  
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
501  
520  
539  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
1095  
212  
212  
212  
174  
108  
212  
212  
95  
457  
457  
457  
419  
337  
457  
457  
324  
337  
337  
324  
324  
694  
694  
694  
656  
565  
694  
694  
552  
565  
565  
552  
552  
1015  
1015  
1015  
977  
---  
---  
---  
---  
38AUZ*16  
38AUD*16  
(MCHX)  
2037  
983  
2056  
1002  
885  
2075  
1021  
904  
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
866  
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
272  
291  
310  
794  
1022  
---  
38AUZ*16  
38AUD*16  
(RTPF)  
2037  
983  
2056  
1002  
704  
2075  
1021  
723  
1015  
1015  
781  
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
---  
684  
1010  
1022  
1022  
1010  
1010  
LEFT SIDE  
BACK  
834  
853  
872  
108  
108  
95  
794  
38AUZ*25  
38AUD*25  
(RTPF)  
1214  
1551  
510  
1233  
1570  
530  
1252  
1589  
549  
794  
RIGHT SIDE  
FRONT  
781  
95  
781  
MCHX: NOVATION coil model  
49  
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51  
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Catalog No: 38AU---09SI  
Copyright 2010 Carrier Corp. D 7310 W. Morris St. D Indianapolis, IN 46231  
Printed in U.S.A.  
Edition Date: 11/10  
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.  
Replaces: 38AU---07SI  
54  
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START-UP CHECKLIST  
I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION  
OUTDOOR: MODEL NO.  
INDOOR: AIRHANDLER MANUFACTURER  
MODEL NO.  
SERIAL NO.  
SERIAL NO.  
ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES  
II. PRE-START-UP  
OUTDOOR UNIT  
IS THERE ANY SHIPPING DAMAGE?  
(Y/N)  
IF SO, WHERE:  
WILL THIS DAMAGE PREVENT UNIT START-UP?  
(Y/N)  
CHECK POWER SUPPLY. DOES IT AGREE WITH UNIT?  
(Y/N)  
HAS THE GROUND WIRE BEEN CONNECTED?  
(Y/N)  
HAS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTION BEEN SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY?  
ARE THE POWER WIRES TO THE UNIT SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY?  
(Y/N)  
(Y/N)  
CONTROLS  
ARE THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR FAN CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS MADE AND CHECKED?  
(Y/N)  
ARE ALL WIRING TERMINALS (including main power supply) TIGHT?  
HAS CRANKCASE HEATER BEEN ENERGIZED FOR 24 HOURS?  
(Y/N)  
(Y/N)  
INDOOR UNIT  
HAS WATER BEEN PLACED IN DRAIN PAN TO CONFIRM PROPER DRAINAGE?  
ARE PROPER AIR FILTERS IN PLACE? (Y/N)  
HAVE FAN AND MOTOR PULLEYS BEEN CHECKED FOR PROPER ALIGNMENT?  
DO THE FAN BELTS HAVE PROPER TENSION? (Y/N)  
(Y/N)  
(Y/N)  
HAS CORRECT FAN ROTATION BEEN CONFIRMED?  
(Y/N)  
PIPING  
ARE LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVES LOCATED AT THE INDOOR COILS AS REQUIRED? (Y/N)  
HAVE LEAK CHECKS BEEN MADE AT COMPRESSOR, OUTDOOR AND INDOOR COILS,  
TXVs (Thermostatic Expansion Valves), SOLENOID VALVES, FILTER DRIERS, AND FUSIBLE PLUGS  
WITH A LEAK DETECTOR?  
(Y/N)  
LOCATE, REPAIR, AND REPORT ANY LEAKS.  
HAVE LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVES BEEN OPENED?  
HAVE SUCTION LINE SERVICE VALVES BEEN OPENED?  
(Y/N)  
(Y/N)  
55  
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CHECK VOLTAGE IMBALANCE  
LINE-TO-LINE VOLTS:  
(AB + AC + BC)/3 = AVERAGE VOLTAGE =  
MAXIMUM DEVIATION FROM AVERAGE VOLTAGE =  
VOLTAGE IMBALANCE = 100 X (MAX DEVIATION)/(AVERAGE VOLTAGE) =  
AB  
V
AC  
V
BC  
V
V
V
IF OVER 2% VOLTAGE IMBALANCE, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START SYSTEM!  
CALL LOCAL POWER COMPANY FOR ASSISTANCE.  
CHECK INDOOR UNIT FAN SPEED AND RECORD.  
CHECK OUTDOOR UNIT FAN SPEED AND RECORD.  
AFTER AT LEAST 10 MINUTES RUNNING TIME, RECORD THE FOLLOWING MEASUREMENTS:  
SUCTION PRESSURE CIR 1:  
SUCTION LINE TEMP CIR 1:  
CIR 2:  
CIR 2:  
CIR 2:  
CIR 2:  
LIQUID PRESSURE  
LIQUID LINE TEMP  
CIR 1:  
CIR 1:  
ENTERING OUTDOOR UNIT AIR TEMP  
LEAVING OUTDOOR UNIT AIR TEMP  
INDOOR UNIT ENTERING-AIR DB (dry bulb) TEMP  
INDOOR UNIT ENTERING-AIR WB (wet bulb) TEMP  
INDOOR UNIT LEAVING-AIR DB TEMP  
INDOOR UNIT LEAVING-AIR WB TEMP  
COMPRESSOR 1 AMPS (L1/L2/L3)  
COMPRESSOR 2 AMPS (L1/L2/L3)  
/
/
/
/
NOTES:  
Catalog No: 38AU---09SI  
Copyright 2010 Carrier Corp. D 7310 W. Morris St. D Indianapolis, IN 46231  
Printed in U.S.A.  
Edition Date: 11/10  
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.  
Replaces: 38AU---07SI  
56  
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