Model # AP411W
User’s Manual
Ver. 1A
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Package Contents
• Wireless 108Mbps SuperG Access Point
• Power Adapter-DC 5V, 2.0A
• Quick Installation Guide
• Ethernet Cable
• One Set of SMA Antenna
If any of the above items are missing, please contact your distributor.
System Requirements for Configuration:
• Computers with Windows, Macintosh, or Linux-based, operating systems with an
installed Ethernet adapter
• Internet Explorer version 6.0 or Netscape Navigator version 6.0 and above
Introduction
With the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point, bandwidth-intensive applications
like graphics or multimedia will benefit significantly because large files are able to move
across the network more quickly.
The 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point is capable of operating in one of 5
different modes to meet your wireless networking needs. The SuperG Access Point can
operate as an access point, access point-to-access point bridging mode, access
point-to-multipoint bridging mode, access point client mode, or as a repeater.
The 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point is an ideal solution for quickly creating
and extending a wireless local area network (WLAN) in offices or other workplaces, trade
shows, and special events. Unlike most access points, the SuperG Access Point
provides data transfers at up to 108 Mbps in SuperG mode when used with other
108Mbps Wireless SuperG products. The 802.11g standard is backwards compatible
with 802.11b devices.
The 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point has the newest, strongest, most
advanced security features available today. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) authorizes
and identifies users based on a secret key that changes automatically at regular intervals.
WPA uses TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) to change the temporal key every
10,000 packets. This ensures greater security than the standard WEP security. (By
contrast, the previous WEP encryption implementation required the keys to be changed
manually.)
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Connections
Receptor
for the Power
Adapter
Pressing the
The LAN Port is Auto-MDI/MDIX. You can insert
either a straight-through or a crossover Ethernet
cable in this port in order to connect the Access
Point to the local network.
Reset Button restores the
Access Point to its original
factory default settings.
LEDs
Power: Solid green indicates power is on.
LAN: Solid green indicates an established connection. Blinking green indicates activity
on the Ethernet port.
WLAN: Blinking green indicates wireless connection.
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Wireless Basics
Installation Considerations
The 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point lets you access your network, using a
wireless connection, from virtually anywhere within its operating range. Keep in mind,
however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that
the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary
depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your
home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic
guidelines:
A. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless
Access Point and other network devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce
your SuperG Wireless Access Point’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters). Position your
devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
B. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5
meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree
angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel
straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
C. Building materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or aluminum
studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and
computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open
doorways and not other materials.
D. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or
appliances that generate RF noise.
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Connecting the Access Point
Step 1 Connect one end of a network cable to the Ethernet port of the access point and
connect the other end of the cable to the LAN port of a router.
Step 2 Power on the access point by connecting one end of the supplied power adapter
to the power jack of the access point and connecting the other end to an electrical outlet.
Step 3 Make sure the Power and LAN lights on the Access point are lit, and the WLAN
light is blinking. If not, verify the cables are functional and try the above steps again.
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Establishing Wireless Connection
Below are the default wireless settings of the access point. You must configure your
wireless network adapter to the same settings in order to establish a wireless connection
with the access point.
SSID: default
Operating Mode: Infrastructure
Authentication: Open System
Encryption: disabled
Restart your computer after establishing a signal strength/link quality with the access
point.
Configuring the Access Point (Optional)
By default, the Access Point is set to function as an AP which bridges the wireless clients
with the wired part of your network. If you need to use the Access Point other than as an
AP, or if you want to enable encryption, you’ll need to configure it through its web
configuration utility.
To access the Access Point’s web configuration utility, you’ll need to assign a static IP
address of 10.0.0.x (where x is any number between 2 - 254) to your computer. Please
follow the steps below to assign a static IP address.
Step 1 Right-click on My Network Places from your desktop and click on Properties.
(For Windows 98, right-click on Network Neighborhood and click on Properties).
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Step 2 Right-click on either Wireless Network Connection (if you’re using a wireless
card to connect to the AP), or Local Area Connection (if you’re using an Ethernet card
to connect to the AP) and click Properties.
Step 3 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
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Step 4 Select Use the following IP address and enter an IP address of 10.0.0.x (where
x is any number between 2 - 254). Also enter 255.0.0.0 for the Subnet mask and
10.0.0.1 for the Default gateway and click OK.
Step 5 Click Close.
Step 6 Open the web browser and type in 10.0.0.1 in the address field and press Enter.
Step 7 At the login screen, enter admin for both the user name and password, and click
OK.
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Step 8 To setup SSID and WEP encryption, click on the Setup Wizard link and click
Next.
Step 9 The default SSID is default and the default channel number is 6. You may enter
any SSID and channel number to match your current wireless network. Click Next.
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Step 10 Select to enable or disable WEP encryption and click Next. If you already have
WEP encryption enabled for your existing wireless network, you must enter the identical
encryption settings here.
Step 11 Click Reboot to save and apply the settings.
Note: Once you have configured the settings, you’ll need to change the TCP/IP settings
back to dynamic IP. Follow steps 1 - 3 of this section and change the TCP/IP properties
back to “Obtain an IP address automatically.” Restart your computer afterwards.
For further configuration including WPA encryption, please use the Advanced Setup
link.
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Web Configuration Utility
The Web configuration utility allows you to configure settings for the Access Point. In
order to access the web configuration utility, you’ll need to assign a static IP address to
your computer. Please refer to the previous section on how to assign a static IP address
to your computer and then proceed with the steps below.
Step 1 Open the web browser and type in 10.0.0.1 in the address field and press Enter.
Step 2 Enter admin for both the user name and password and click OK.
You will see the home page for the web configuration utility.
The Current Status page shows the current IP Information and Wireless Settings of the
Access Point. To change any of these settings, click on the Advanced Setup link.
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Advanced Setup
Use the list on the left side of the screen to navigate to the desired page.
Configuration – IP Address
MAC Address: Displays the Access Point’s MAC Address. This value cannot be
changed.
Get IP From-: Select Manual (Static IP) or DHCP (Dynamic IP) as the method you will
use to assign an IP address to the Access Point. It is recommended that you keep this
setting to the default (Manual).
IP Address: The IP address of the Access Point. The default IP address is 10.0.0.1
Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the Access Point. The default subnet mask is
255.0.0.0
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Default Gateway: This field is optional. If you have a router on your network, enter the
IP address of your router.
Click Apply to save any changes.
Configuration – Device Information
Device Type: Displays the factory name for this device.
MAC Address: Displays the MAC Address of the Access Point.
Software Version: Displays the version number of the software used.
System Name: Displays the name of the Access Point. You may enter any name you
want.
Note: this is NOT the SSID name for your wireless network.
System Contact: Displays the name/person to contact for system support. You may
enter any name you want.
Click Apply to save any changes.
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Configuration – AP Mode Settings
Access Point: This is the default setting. It connects the wireless clients to the wired
part of your network.
PtP Bridge: This mode allows you to connect one Access Point to another Access Point
of the same model, bridging two wireless LANs together. The two access points must
share the same SSID and channel number. Click the radio button to enable this mode
and enter the MAC address of the remote SuperG Access Point.
PtMP Bridge: This mode allows you to connect the Access Point with multiple Access
Points of the same model, bridging several wireless LANs together. All the access points
must share the same SSID and channel number. Click the radio button to enable this
mode and enter up to 8 MAC Addresses of the remote SuperG Access Points.
AP Repeater: This mode allows you to repeat the wireless signal of the root Access
Point or Wireless Router. All the access points must share the same SSID and channel
number. Click the radio button to enable this mode and enter the MAC address of the
root Access Point or Wireless Router.
AP Client: This mode transforms the Access Point into a wireless adapter. Any IEEE
802.3 Ethernet device (e.g., a computer, game console, etc.) will be able to communicate
wirelessly with the existing wired network via the Access Point set to this mode. You must
have another Access Point that’s physically connected to the wired or wireless network
serving as the root Access Point. All the access points must share the same SSID and
channel number. Click to enable this mode and enter the MAC address of the root Access
Point.
Click Apply to save any changes.
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Configuration – WLAN Parameter Settings
Wireless Band: Select to set the signal to 802.11g or 802.11g/802.11b.
SSID: The name designated for a specific Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). The
default SSID is default. You can enter any name to match your existing wireless network.
All wireless devices must share the same SSID in order to connect to each other.
SSID Broadcast: Select to Enable or Disable the broadcast of the SSID across the
network.
Radio Frequency The radio frequency will remain at 2.437 GHz.
Channel: The default channel number is 6. All devices on your wireless network must
use the same channel. You can select any number to match your existing wireless
network.
Data Rate: Select the data rate from Auto, 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 5.5Mbps, 6Mbps, 9Mbps,
11Mbps, 12Mbps, 18Mbps, 24Mbps, 36Mbps, 48Mbps, 54Mbps. It is recommended to
keep this setting as Auto.
Beacon Interval: Beacons are packets sent by an access point to synchronize a
network. Specify a beacon interval value. The default (100) is recommended.
DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message): 3 is the default setting. DTIM informs
clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages.
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Fragment Length: The fragmentation threshold, which is specified in bytes, determines
whether packets will be fragmented. Packets exceeding the 2346 byte setting will be
fragmented before transmission. 2346 is the default setting.
RTS Length: This value should remain at its default setting of 2,346. If you encounter
inconsistent data flow, only minor modifications to the value range between 256 and
2,346 are recommended.
Transmit Power: Choose to transmit in full, half (-3dB), quarter (-6dB), eighth (-9dB), or
minimum power.
Super G Mode: Super G is a group of performance enhancement features that increase
end user application throughput in an 802.11g network. Super G is backwards
compatible to standard 802.11g devices. For top performance, all wireless devices on
the network should be Super G capable. Select either Disabled, Super G without
Turbo, Super G with Dynamic Turbo, or Super G with Static Turbo.
Note:
„
Super G without Turbo: Capable of Packet Bursting, Fast Frames,
Compression, and no Turbo mode.
„
Super G with Dynamic Turbo: Capable of Packet Bursting, Fast Frames,
Compression, and Dynamic Turbo. This setting is backwards compatible
with non-Turbo (legacy) devices. Dynamic Turbo mode is only enabled
when all devices on the wireless network are configured with Super G with
Dynamic Turbo enabled.
„
Super G with Static Turbo: Capable of Packet Bursting, Fast Frames,
Compression, and Static Turbo. This setting is not backwards compatible
with non-Turbo (legacy) devices. Static turbo mode is always on and is only
enabled when all the devices on the wireless network are configured with
Super G with Static Turbo enabled.
802.11g Only: Disabled/Enabled. If enabled, data throughput will be set at 54 Mbps
only.
Radio On/Off: Turns the radio on or off. If set to off, no wireless connection can be
established.
Click Apply to save any changes.
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Configuration – WLAN Partition
Wireless Band: Select to set the signal to 802.11g or 802.11g/802.11b.
Internal Station Connection: Check Enabled to allow internal wireless clients to
connect to the Access Point.
Ethernet to WLAN Access: Check Enabled to allow the wired part of your network to
connect with the wireless clients.
Click Apply to save any changes.
Configuration – Access Control Settings
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Control:
• Disabled: disables the filter function
• Accept: only accepts connection from the devices whose MAC Address are listed
in the Access Control List
• Reject: rejects any connection attempts from devices whose MAC address are
listed in the Access Control List.
Input MAC Address: enter the MAC address of the device you want to be included in
the Access Control List and click Save.
Access Control List: All the MAC addresses in this list can be granted or denied
connection depending upon the Access Control selection.
Configuration – Security Settings
Authentication: Select from Open System, Shared Key, or WPA. (If you use WEP
encryption, it is recommended that you use Open System). See the WPA mode section
below for configuring WPA settings.
Encryption: Select to Disable or Enable WEP encryption.
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Key Type: For WEP encryption, select to use HEX (limited to 0-9, A-F) or ASCII (any
number or letter).
Key Size:
64 Bits: 10 HEX characters or 5 ASCII characters
128 Bits: 26 HEX characters or 13 ASCII characters
152 Bits: 32 HEX characters or 16 ASCII characters
Valid Key: Select one key (1st – 4th) to be the active key. All devices must use
the same key.
Key Table: Input up to four keys for encryption. Enter the appropriate number of
characters for your keys.
Example: If you selected 128-bits with HEX as your key type, you would enter 26 HEX
characters in each of the four keys.
Click Apply to save any changes.
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WPA Mode
Select WPA as the Authentication and click Apply.
Select PSK then enter the pass phrase in the Pass Phrase field.
Note: Pass phrase must be between 8 – 63 characters in length.
Leave the other settings as default and click Apply.
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Additional WPA settings (RADIUS Server Required)
If you have a RADIUS Server in your network, you may choose to use EAP as the WPA
Mode.
Domain Name Server IP address: Input the IP address of the DNS server.
Domain Name Server: Enter the domain name of the DNS server.
RADIUS Server: Enter the IP address of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Port: Enter the port on your AP dedicated to the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Secret: Enter the secret phrase.
Click Apply to save any changes.
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Management – Administration
User Name: Enter a user name for the login screen; admin is the default setting.
Old Password: To change your password, enter your old password here.
New Password: Enter your new password here.
Confirm New Password: Enter your new password again for confirmation.
Click Save to save your settings.
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Management – Misc
Telnet Service: Check Enabled to allow Telnet Service through the Access Point.
Timeout: Select the timeout interval. Default is 3 minutes.
Click Apply to save any changes.
Maintenance – Update Firmware
Firmware Version: Displays the current firmware version number.
Update File: After downloading the updated firmware from the vendor’s web site, click
on Browse to browse to the downloaded file, click OK to update the firmware.
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Maintenance – Configuration File
You can save your configurations to a file and upload the file later (i.e. after a factory
reset so you don’t have to manually reconfigure the settings again).
Update File: Browse to a previously saved configuration file and click OK to load the file.
Download Configuration File: Click OK to save your current configuration as a file to
your hard drive. Be sure to configure all the settings prior to saving the file.
Maintenance – Restart System
Restart System: Click on Restart to apply the settings and restart the Access Point.
Restore System: Click on Restore to restore all the settings to factory default.
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Statistics
This window displays the statistics of the wireless local area network.
Throughput: displays the throughput statistics.
Transmitted Frames Count: displays the transmitted frames count.
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Received Frame Count: displays the received frame count.
WEP Frame Error: displays the WEP Frame Error.
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Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the
108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point. We cover various aspects of the network setup, including the
network adapters. Please read the following if you are having problems.
Note: It is recommended that you use an Ethernet connection to configure
the Wireless Access Point.
1. The computer used to configure the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point
cannot access the configuration menu.
•
Check that the LAN LED on the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point is ON. If the LED is not
ON, check that the cable for the Ethernet connection is securely inserted.
•
•
Check that the Ethernet adapter is working properly.
Check that the IP address is in the same range and subnet as the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless
Access Point.
Note: The IP address of the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point is 10.0.0.1. All the computers
on the network must have a unique IP address in the same range, e.g., 10.0.0.x. (where x is any
number between 2 – 254). Any computer that has identical IP address will not be visible on the
network. They must all have the same subnet mask, e.g., 255.0.0.0
2. The wireless client cannot access the Internet in Infrastructure mode.
Make sure the wireless client is associated and connected to the correct access point. To check this
connection: Right-click on the wireless network connection icon in the taskbar and select View
Available Wireless Networks. The Connect to Wireless Network screen will appear. Please make sure
you have selected the correct available network, as shown in the illustration below.
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3. What variables may cause my wireless products to lose reception?
Our wireless products let you access your network from virtually anywhere you want. However, the
positioning of the products within your environment as well as the background RF noise will affect the
actual wireless range.
4. Why does my wireless connection keep dropping?
Antenna Orientation: Try different antenna orientations for the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point.
Try to keep the antenna at least 6 inches away from the wall or other objects.
If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones, X-10 equipment or other home security systems, ceiling fans,
and lights, your wireless connection will degrade dramatically or drop altogether. Try changing the channel
on your router, access point and wireless adapter to a different channel to avoid interference. Keep your
product away (at least 3-6 feet) from electrical devices that generate RF noise, like microwaves, monitors,
electric motors, etc.
When deploying several access points and wireless devices, please make sure that access points in close
proximity do not have overlapping channels. Nearby access points should be assigned channels that are
at least 4 channels apart to prevent interference. For example, with a group of 3 access points you could
assign the first to channel 1, the second to channel 6, and the third to channel 11.
5. Why can’t I get a wireless connection?
If you have enabled encryption on the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point, you must also enable
encryption on all wireless clients in order to establish a wireless connection.
The encryption settings are: 64-bits, 128-bits, or 152-bits. Make sure that the encryption bit level is the
same on the access point and the wireless client. Make sure that the SSID on the access point and the
wireless clients are exactly the same. If they are not, wireless connection will not be established. Move the
108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point and the wireless client into the same room and then test the
wireless connection. Disable all security settings. (WEP, MAC Address Control)
Turn off your 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point and the client. Turn the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless
Access Point back on again, and then turn on the client.
Make sure that all devices are set to Infrastructure mode.
6. I forgot my encryption key.
Reset the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point to its factory default settings and restore the other
devices on your network to their default settings. You may do this by holding in the Reset button on the
back of the unit for 10 seconds. You will lose the current configuration settings.
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Reset
To hard-reset the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point to the Factory Default Settings, please do the
following:
A. Locate the Reset button at the back of the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point.
B. Use a paper clip to press the Reset button.
C. Hold for about 10 seconds and then release.
D. After the 108Mbps SuperG Wireless Access Point reboots (this may take a few seconds) it will be reset
to the factory default settings.
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Technical Specifications
Standards
„
„
„
„
„
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
Device Management
„
„
_
Web-Based Internet Explorer v6 or later; Netscape Navigator v6 or later; or other
Java-enabled browsers
DHCP Client
Wireless Operating Range
„
„
Indoors – up to 328 feet (100 meters)
Outdoors – up to 1312 feet (400 meters)
Temperature
„
„
Operating: 32ºF to 149ºF (0ºC to 55ºC)
Storing: 4ºF to 167ºF (-20ºC to 75ºC)
Humidity:
„
95% maximum (non-condensing)
Safety and Emissions:
„
CE/FCC, UL
Wireless Frequency Range:
2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz
„
Wireless Data Rates with Automatic Fallback:
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
108Mbps(SuperG Mode) all wireless devices must have Super G enabled.
54 Mbps
48 Mbps
36 Mbps
24 Mbps
18 Mbps
12 Mbps
11 Mbps
9 Mbps
6 Mbps
5.5 Mbps
2 Mbps
1 Mbps
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Receiver Sensitivity:
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
54Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -68dBm
48Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -68dBm
36Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -75dBm
24Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -79dBm
18Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -82dBm
12Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -84dBm
11Mbps CCK, 8% PER, -82dBm
9Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -87dBm
6Mbps OFDM, 10% PER, -88dBm
5.5Mbps CCK, 8% PER, -85dBm
2Mbps QPSK, 8% PER, -86dBm
1Mbps BPSK, 8% PER, -89dBm
Physical Dimensions:
„
„
„
L = 5.6 inches (142mm)
W = 4.3 inches (109mm)
H = 1.2 inches (31mm)
Security:
„
WPA-WiFi Protected Access (64-bits,128-bits, 152-bits WEP with TKIP, MIC, IV Expansion,
Shared Key Authentication)
_
External Antenna Type:
„
0dBm gain with reverse SMA connector
Modulation Technology:
„
„
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Complementary Code Keying (CCK)
Media Access Control:
CSMA/CA with ACK
„
Power Input:
„
Ext. Power Supply DC 5V, 2.0A
Weight:
„
200 g
Technical Support
E-mail: [email protected]
Toll-Free: 1-888-746-3238
Web Site: www.airlink101.com
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