Acer Personal Computer G510 series User Manual

Acer Altos G510 series  
User’s guide  
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iii  
Notices  
FCC notice  
Class A devices do not have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Class B devices  
have an FCC logo or FCC IDE on the label. Once the class of the device is  
determined, refer to the following corresponding statement.  
Class B equipment  
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user  
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the separation between the device and receiver  
Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which  
the receiver is connected  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help  
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iv  
Notice: Shield cables  
All connections to other computing devices must be made using shielded cables  
to maintain compliance with FCC regulations.  
Notice: Peripheral devices  
Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to  
comply with the Class A or Class B limits may be attached to this equipment.  
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to  
radio and TV reception.  
Caution! Changes or modifications not expressly approved by  
the manufacturer could void the user’s authority, which is granted  
by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this  
server.  
Use conditions  
This part complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,  
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Notice: Canadian users  
This Class A/Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian  
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
Laser compliance statement  
The CD-ROM drive in this server is a laser product. The CD-ROM drive’s  
classification label (shown below) is located on the drive.  
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
CAUTION: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO  
BEAM.  
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v
Important safety instructions  
Read these instructions carefully. Save these instructions for future reference.  
1
2
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.  
Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use  
liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.  
3
4
Do not use this product near water.  
Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. The product  
may fall, causing serious damage to the product.  
5
Slots and openings on the back or bottom side of the chassis are provided  
for ventilation; to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect  
it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered. The  
openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa,  
rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed near or  
over a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation unless proper  
ventilation is provided.  
6
This product should be operated from the type of power indicated on the  
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available, consult  
your dealer or local power company.  
7
8
Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this  
product where persons will walk on the cord.  
If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total  
ampere rating of the equipment plugged into the extension cord does not  
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total  
rating of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the fuse  
rating.  
9
Never push objects of any kind into this product through chassis slots as  
they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could  
result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the  
product.  
10 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing  
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risks. Refer all  
servicing to qualified service personnel.  
11 Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified  
service personnel under the following conditions:  
a
b
c
When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed  
If liquid has been spilled into the product  
If the product has been exposed to rain or water  
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vi  
d
If the product does not operate normally when the operating  
instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are covered  
by the operating instructions since improper adjustment of other  
controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work  
by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal condition.  
e
f
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged  
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a  
need for service.  
12 Replace the battery with the same type as the product's battery we  
recommend. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.  
Refer battery replacement to a qualified service technician.  
13 Warning! Batteries may explode if not handled properly. Do not  
disassemble or dispose of them in fire. Keep them away from children and  
dispose of used batteries promptly.  
14 Use only the proper type of power supply cord set (provided in your  
accessories box) for this unit. It should be a detachable type: UL listed/CSA  
certified, type SPT-2, rated 7A 125V minimum, VDE approved or its  
equivalent. Maximum length is 15 feet (4.6 meters).  
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Notices  
FCC notice  
1 System tour  
Features summary  
Front bezel  
1
Front panel  
Rear panel  
System boards  
2 System setup  
23  
31  
32  
34  
Setting up the system  
To connect the PS/2 mouse  
Network connection  
Tower-to-rack option  
Turning off the system  
3 Upgrading the system  
Upgrading the system  
Installation precautions  
Opening the server  
35  
37  
37  
39  
39  
39  
39  
Before opening the server  
To open the front bezel  
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Boot  
Hard Disk Drives  
ATAPI CD-ROM Devices  
97  
Security  
98  
Exit  
Installing ASM  
105  
105  
105  
System requirements  
System setup  
Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide107  
System rack installation  
Screw types for rack installation  
Installing the system into the rack  
109  
111  
112  
Index  
123  
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1 System tour  
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The Acer Altos G510 series server is a  
powerful dual-processor system loaded with  
a host of new and innovative features. The  
system offers a new standard for flexible  
productivity ideal for general business  
applications, email, web service, file  
clustering and print services.  
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3
Features summary  
Highlighted below are the system’s key features:  
Single or dual Intel® XeonTM processor  
ServerWorks GC-SL core logic chipset consisting of three distinct  
components:  
CMIC SL - north/host bridge  
CSB5 - south bridge  
CIOB-X2 - I/O bridge  
Onboard Broadcom BCM5702 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet  
controller  
LSI® 53C 1020 single Channel SCSI controller chipset  
SCSI Channel - one 68-pin Ultra320/m SCSI connector  
Six PCI bus slots with three separate bus segments  
Two 64-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots  
Two 64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot  
Two 32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot  
ATI Rage XL chipset with 8 MB SDRAM of video memory  
Four DIMM sockets supporting ECC 266 MHz DDR modules for a  
maximum memory capacity of 4 GB  
Media storage  
3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy drive  
IDE CD-ROM drive  
Additional media storage capacity  
Altos G510 - one Hot Plug HDD cages (6 hard disk capacity)  
Altos G510 Basic - one SCSI cable cage  
External ports  
PS/2-compatible keyboard and  
Serial port  
mouse port  
Two USB ports  
VGA/monitor port  
Parallel/printer port  
One LAN port  
Power supply unit (PSU)  
Altos G510 - 450-watts redundant power supply (with power  
distribution board)  
Altos G510 Basic - 450-watts standard power supply  
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1 System tour  
4
External and internal structure  
Front bezel  
Note: One pair of system keys are provided (attached to the rear  
panel of the system).  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front bezel features  
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and  
Altos G510 Basic models.  
No.  
1
Description  
Power indicator  
2
Hard disk activity indicator  
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5
No.  
3
Description  
System fault indicator  
4
Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)  
Security keylock  
5
6
Front bezel  
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1 System tour  
6
Front panel  
Altos G510 model  
Altos G510 Basic model  
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7
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all front panel features  
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and  
Altos G510 Basic models.  
No.  
1
Description  
CD-ROM drive Stop/Eject button  
CD-ROM drive activity indicator  
CD-ROM drive  
2
3
4
Volume control  
5
CD-ROM drive Headphone/Earphone port  
5.25-inch half-height bay  
6
7
Altos G510 - Hot Plug HDD cage  
Altos G510 Basic - non-Hot Plug HDD cable cage  
8
HDD carrier (for Hot Plug HDD Cage only)  
Floppy drive Eject button  
Floppy drive  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Floppy drive activity indicator  
Power button  
Reset button  
Power indicator  
Hard disk activity indicator  
System fault indicator  
Hard disk fault indicator (for Altos G510 model only)  
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1 System tour  
8
No.  
Description  
Hot Plug HDD power indicator 1 (for Hot Plug HDD cage only)  
Hot Plug HDD access indicator 2 (for Hot Plug HDD cage only)  
18  
19  
1 This indicator lights up green to indicate HDD power on and lights up in red when a  
HDD fault occurs.  
2 This indicator lights up green to indicate drive access.  
Note: During Rebuild, lights flash alternately red and green.  
Note: Feature 17 only operates when the Hot Plug HDD cage is  
installed and RAID configured.  
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9
Rear panel  
Altos G510 model  
Altos G510 Basic model  
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1 System tour  
10  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all rear panel features  
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and  
Altos G510 Basic models.  
No.  
Icon  
Description  
1
Altos G510 model - Main power supply unit  
Altos G510 Basic model - Standard 450-watts PSU  
2
3
PS/2 keyboard port  
PS/2 mouse port  
4
5
USB ports  
RDM LAN port (10 Mbps) 1  
This port is not accessible on Altos G510 and G510  
Basic models.  
6
7
Serial port  
Parallel/printer port  
8
9
VGA/monitor port  
Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)  
10  
11  
Expansion slots  
Main power supply indicator 2  
(for Altos G510 model only)  
Main power supply fail indicator 3  
(for Altos G510 model only)  
12  
13  
14  
Main power supply AC power indicator 4  
(for Altos G510 model only)  
Main power supply cable socket  
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11  
No.  
15  
Icon  
Description  
Rear system fan  
Ventilation slots  
16  
N kL^=çå=^äíçë=dRNM=çê=dRNM=_~ëáÅ=ãçÇÉäK=oÉëÉêîÉÇ=Ñçê=ÑìíìêÉ=ãçÇÉäëK  
O qÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íçê=ïáää=äáÖÜí=ìé=ÖêÉÉå=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=ãçÇìäÉ=áë=ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ=éêçéÉêäóK  
P qÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íçê=ïáää=äáÖÜí=ìé=~ãÄÉê=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=ãçÇìäÉ=çê=~åó=mpr=áåíÉêå~ä=Ñ~å  
Ñ~áäëK  
Q qÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íçê=ïáää=äáÖÜí=ìé=ÖêÉÉå=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=áåéìí=îçäí~ÖÉ=áë=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=^`=áåéìí=îçäí~ÖÉ  
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1 System tour  
12  
Internal components  
Altos G510 model  
Altos G510 Basic model  
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13  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all internal components  
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and  
Altos G510 Basic models.  
No.  
Description  
1
Altos G510 model - Power supply module bay for redundant  
PSU 1  
Altos G510 Basic model - Standard 450-watts PSU  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Rear system fan  
Rear system fan release latch  
PCI bus slot  
Mainboard  
Air baffle  
Power distribution board (for Altos G510 model only)  
Hot-swap HDD SAF-TE board (for Altos G510 model only)  
Hot-swap HDD backplane board (for Altos G510 model only)  
N qÜçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ëóëíÉã=ëìééçêíë=íïç=ÜçíJëï~éé~ÄäÉ=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=ãçÇìäÉ=Ä~óëI=íÜÉ  
ëóëíÉã=ÅçãÉë=ÄìåÇäÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=ëáåÖäÉ=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=ãçÇìäÉ=çåäóK==vçì=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ  
çéíáçå=íç=éìêÅÜ~ëÉ=~å=Éñíê~=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=ãçÇìäÉ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=íÜÉ=ëóëíÉã=ïáíÜ==êÉJ  
ÇìåÇ~åí=éçïÉê=ëçìêÅÉK  
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1 System tour  
14  
System boards  
Mainboard layout  
The mainboard becomes accessible once you open the system. It  
should look like the figure shown below  
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15  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all mainboard features  
indicated on the table below apply to both the Altos G510 and  
Altos G510 Basic models.  
Item  
BT1  
Description  
Battery  
BZ1  
Buzzer  
CN1  
CN2  
CN3  
CN4  
COM1  
+12V power connector  
ATX power connector  
USB ports  
VGA/monitor port  
Serial port  
CPU1 and CPU2  
CPU sockets  
DM1 - DM4  
DIMM slots  
J2  
J3  
J4  
J5  
J7  
J9  
J10  
Front panel connector  
Floppy disk drive connector  
Primary IDE connector  
Secondary IDE connector  
Chassis intrusion connector  
BMC daughter board connector  
MLB Jumper  
1-2 Password Enable (Default Setting: Off)  
3-4 Clear NVRAM (Default Setting: Off)  
5-6 Recovery Mode (Default Setting: Off)  
J13  
J14  
Wake on LAN connector  
SCSI RAID card HDD LED connector  
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1 System tour  
16  
Item  
Description  
JF1  
JF4  
JF5  
JF8  
JP2  
CPU 1 fan connector  
Front fan connector  
CPU 2 fan connector  
Rear system fan connector  
Power supply mangement cable connector  
(connected to PDB board)  
JP8  
JP9  
IPMB connector  
SCSI HDD management cable connector  
(conneted to Hot Plug HDD cage backplane board)  
Connector for Remote Management Card (RMC)  
Power On/Off connector for RMC  
JP10  
J15  
J16  
Reset Connector for RMC  
KM1  
Upper: PS/2 mouse port  
Lower: PS/2 keyboard port  
LAN1  
LTP1  
Gigabit LAN port (10/100/1000 Mbps)  
Parallel/printer port  
SLOT1  
64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (Zero Channel RAID compli-  
ant) (Green)  
SLOT2  
64-bit/66 MHz PCI bus slot (White)  
64-bit/100 MHz PCI-X bus slots (Blue)  
32-bit/33 MHz PCI bus slot (5V Support) (White)  
SCSI connector  
SLOT3 and SLOT4  
SLOT5 and SLOT6  
SCSI1  
U4  
ServerWorks CMIC-SL chipset (north bridge)  
System clock  
U12  
U18  
BCM5702 Gigabit LAN chipset  
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17  
Item  
U19  
U27  
U34  
U45  
Description  
LSI 53C1020 SCSI Chipset  
ServerWorks CIOBx2 chipsets (I/O bridge)  
ATI Rage XL VGA chipset  
ServerWorks CSB5 chipset (south bridge)  
U46  
U48  
U49  
Flash BIOS  
PC87414 SIO - Super I/O chipset  
Video RAM  
USB1  
USB connector  
VRM9.1  
Onboard VRMs (Voltage Regulator Module)  
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1 System tour  
18  
Hot Plug HDD Cage backplane board layout  
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage board feature is only applicable to  
the Altos G510 model.  
Label  
Description  
1
2
3
4
122-pin SAF-TE connector  
80-pin SCSI HDD connector  
68-pin SCSI HDD connector  
SCSI HDD management cable connector (I2C  
bus)  
5
Power connector  
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2 System setup  
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2 System setup  
20  
This chapter gives you instructions on how to set up  
the system. Procedures on how to connect  
peripherals are also explained.  
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21  
Setting up the system  
Preinstallation requirements  
Selecting a site  
Before unpacking and installing the system, select a suitable site for  
the system for maximum efficiency. Consider the following factors  
when choosing a site for the system:  
Near a grounded power outlet  
Clean and dust-free  
Stable surface free from vibration  
Well-ventilated and away from sources of heat  
Secluded from electromagnetic fields produced by electrical  
devices such as air conditioners, radio and TV transmitters, etc.  
Checking the package contents  
Check the following items from the package:  
Acer Altos G510 series system  
Acer Altos G510 series User’s guide  
Acer EasyBUILDTM  
Acer Altos G510 series Accessory box  
System keys (attached to the rear panel of the system)  
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, contact your dealer  
immediately.  
Save the boxes and packing materials for future use.  
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2 System setup  
22  
Connecting peripherals  
The system unit, keyboard, mouse, and monitor constitute the basic  
system. Before connecting any other peripherals, connect these basic  
peripherals first to test if the system is running properly. Instructions  
on how to connect a printer is also described here, refer to page 25.  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all illustrations shown in this  
section show the Altos G510 server chassis.  
To connect the PS/2 keyboard  
Plug the keyboard cable into the PS/2 keyboard port  
port) located on the rear panel of the server.  
(purple  
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23  
To connect the PS/2 mouse  
Plug the PS/2 mouse cable into the PS/2 mouse port  
located on the rear panel of the server.  
(green port)  
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2 System setup  
24  
To connect the VGA monitor  
To connect the VGA monitor, simply plug the monitor cable into the  
VGA/monitor port  
server.  
(blue port) located on the rear panel of the  
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25  
To connect a printer  
The system supports both parallel and serial printers.  
To connect a parallel printer, plug the printer cable into the parallel/  
printer port  
server.  
(burgundy port) located on the rear panel of the  
Note: If you are using a USB printer, connect the printer cable  
into the USB port located on the server’s rear panel.  
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2 System setup  
26  
To connect the power cable  
Plug the power cable into the power cable socket located on the rear  
panel of the server. Then plug the other end of the power cable into a  
power outlet. The figure below shows a complete connection of the  
whole system.  
Altos G510 model  
Altos G510 Basic model  
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27  
Turning on the system  
After making sure that you have properly set up the system and  
connected all the required cables, you can now power on the system.  
To power on the system, press the power button on the front panel.  
The system starts up and displays a welcome message. After that, a  
series of power-on self-test (POST) messages appears. The POST  
messages indicate if the system is running well or not.  
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.  
Note: If the system does not turn on or boot after pressing the  
power button, go to the next section for the possible causes of the  
boot failure.  
Aside from the POST messages, you can determine if the system is in  
good condition by checking if the following occurred:  
Power indicator on the front panel lights up (green)  
Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators on the keyboard  
light up  
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2 System setup  
28  
Power-on problems  
If the system does not boot after you have applied power, check the  
following factors that might have caused the boot failure.  
The external power cable may be loosely connected.  
Check the power cable connection from the power source to the  
power cable socket on the rear panel. Make sure that the cable is  
properly connected to the power source and to the power cable  
socket.  
No power comes from the grounded power outlet.  
Have an electrician check your power outlet.  
Loose or improperly connected internal power cables.  
Check the internal cable connections. If you are not confident to  
perform this step, ask a qualified technician to assist you.  
Warning! Make sure all power cords are disconnected from  
the electrical outlet before performing this task.  
Note: If you have gone through the preceding actions and the  
system still fails to boot, ask your dealer or a qualified technician  
for assistance.  
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29  
Operating system configuration  
The Acer Altos G510 series server comes with Acer EasyBUILDTM that  
allows you to conveniently install your choice of operating system. To  
start using EasyBUILD, follow the steps below.  
1
2
Locate the EasyBUILD System CD included in the system package.  
With your system turn on, gently press the CD-ROM drive Stop/  
Eject button.  
3
4
When the disc tray slides open, insert the EasyBUILD System CD  
with the label or title side of the disc facing upward.  
Note: When handling the disc, hold it by the edges to avoid  
smudges or fingerprints.  
Gently press the disc down to make sure that it is properly  
inserted.  
Caution! While pressing the disc, be careful not to bend the disc  
tray. Make sure that the disc is properly inserted before closing  
the disc tray. Improper insertion may damage both the disc and  
the CD-ROM drive.  
5
6
Gently press the drive Stop/Eject button again to close the disc  
tray.  
The Acer EasyBUILD sequence begins. Follow all onscreen  
instructions.  
For more information, refer to the EasyBUILDTM Installation guide.  
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2 System setup  
30  
Network connection  
The server has one 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Etherned LAN port  
located on the rear panel for fast network connection.  
To connect to the network, simply plug the network cable into the  
Gigabit LAN port  
(gray port).  
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.  
Note: Consult the operating system manual for information on  
how to configure the network setup.  
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31  
Tower-to-rack option  
Aside from its tower configuration, the Acer Altos G510 series server  
can also be mounted in a rack-model position. A rack mount kit is  
available for customers who want to convert a tower-mounted system  
to rack-model design. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local  
Acer representative.  
The figure below shows the server in a rack-mount position.  
Note: The illustration below shows the Altos G510 server chassis.  
Rack Mount instructions are provided as an appendix to this  
manual.  
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2 System setup  
32  
Turning off the system  
To turn off the server, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start  
button, point to Shut Down..., select Shut down from the  
drop-down window then click on OK. You can then turn off all  
peripherals connected to your server.  
If you are unable to shutdown the server within Windows, press and  
hold the power button for at least four seconds to force quit all  
applications and shut down.  
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33  
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2 System setup  
34  
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3 Upgrading  
the system  
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3 Upgrading the system  
36  
This chapter discusses the precautionary  
measures and installation procedures you  
need to know when upgrading the system.  
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Upgrading the system  
Certain components of the server are upgradeable such as the drives,  
the CPU, the memory, and the expansion cards. However, for safety  
purposes, we do not recommend that you perform these upgrades  
yourself. If you want to replace or upgrade any of these components,  
contact your dealer or a qualified service technician for assistance.  
Important: Observe the installation precautions described in the  
subsequent section when installing or removing a server  
component.  
Installation precautions  
Before you install any server component, we recommend that you read  
the following sections. These sections contain important ESD  
precautions along with preinstallation and post-installation  
instructions.  
ESD precautions  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the processors, motherboard,  
disk drives, expansion boards, or other components. Always observe  
the following precautions before you install a server component:  
1
Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until  
you are ready to install it.  
2
Wear a wrist grounding strap and attach it to a metal part of the  
server before handling components. If a wrist strap is not  
available, maintain contact with the server throughout any  
procedure requiring ESD protection.  
Preinstallation instructions  
Always observe the following before you install any component:  
1
2
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.  
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
38  
3
4
Open the system according to the instructions on page 39.  
Follow the ESD precautions described in this section when  
handling a server component.  
5
Remove any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that block access  
to the DIMM socket or other component connector.  
See the following sections for specific installation instructions on the  
component you want to install.  
Warning! Failure to properly turn off the server before you  
start installing components may cause serious damage. Do  
not attempt the procedures described in the following  
sections unless you are a qualified service technician.  
Post-installation instructions  
Observe the following after installing a server component:  
1
See to it that all components are installed according to the  
described step-by-step instructions.  
2
Reinstall any expansion board(s) or peripheral(s) that you have  
previously removed.  
3
4
5
6
Reinstall the air baffle.  
Reinstall the chassis panels.  
Connect the necessary cables.  
Turn on the system.  
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39  
Opening the server  
Caution! Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned  
off your system and all peripherals connected to it. Read the  
“Preinstallation instructions” on page 37.  
You need to open the server before you can install additional  
components. The front bezel and left side panel are removable to  
allow access to the system’s internal components. Refer to the  
following sections for instructions.  
Before opening the server  
Before opening the server, observe the following precautions:  
1
2
3
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.  
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.  
Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.  
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510  
server chassis.  
To open the front bezel  
A security lock secures the front bezel to protect your system unit  
against unauthorized access.  
To open the front bezel:  
1
Insert the key into the lock and turn it clockwise until it points to  
the unlocked icon  
.
2
Open the front bezel.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
40  
To remove the front bezel  
The front bezel is attached to the chassis by screwless hinges.  
To remove the front bezel:  
1
2
3
Unlock the door with the key (when necessary).  
Open it to more than a 45° angle.  
Lift it up a little (1), then move it away from the chassis (2).  
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41  
To remove the inner (front) panel  
The inner front panel is attached to the chassis by thumb latches at  
the top and screwless hinges at the bottom.  
To remove the inner front panel:  
1
2
3
Simultaneously slide the two thumb catches at the top to release  
the latches.  
Open the panel 90 degrees, until it is perpendicular to the  
chassis.  
Gently pull it away from the chassis.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
42  
To remove the side panel  
The side panel is attached to the server by three (non-removeable)  
thumbscrews.  
To remove the side panel:  
1
Loosen the three thumbscrews located at the end of the left panel  
closest to the front panel (1).  
2
Slide the left panel slightly forward (2), then upward (3) before  
detaching it from the chassis (4).  
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43  
To remove the air baffle  
Remove the air baffle to allow easy access to the motherboard and  
system components.  
Follow the steps below to remove the air baffle:  
1
2
Press the release latches on both ends of the air baffle.  
Pull out the air baffle to remove it from the chassis.  
Caution! After completing the component upgrade/replacement  
procedures, do not forget to reinstall the air baffle before  
replacing the chassis panels. Failure to do so will reduce the  
system’s cooling efficiency which can adversely affect performance  
or cause damage due to overheating.  
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44  
Configuring the Hot Plug HDD cage  
This section includes instructions for removing and installing the  
Hot Plug HDD cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk  
into the cage’s hard disk carrier.  
Note: The Hot Plug HDD cage feature is only applicable to the  
Altos G510 model.  
To remove the Hot Plug HDD cage  
Important: Before detaching the Hot Plug HDD cage from the  
chassis, make sure to first remove all hard disks from their carriers.  
For instructions, refer to the succeeding section.  
1
2
Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel and air  
baffle. Refer to the previous section for detailed intructions.  
Disconnect the following cables from the cage:  
a
b
c
SCSI cable  
SCSI HDD 6 pin management cable  
SCSI HDD power cable  
3
Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the cage to the chassis  
(1).  
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45  
4
Pull the cage from the chassis (2).  
To install a hard disk into the Hot Plug HDD cage  
hard disk carrier  
Note: You need not remove the Hot Plut HDD cage from the  
chassis to install a hard disk into the cage’s hard disk carrier.  
1
Press your finger to the SCSI HDD release lever (1), then pull out  
the hard disk carrier from the cage (2).  
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3 Upgrading the system  
46  
2
3
Remove the four screws to open the hard disk carrier. Keep the  
screws for later use.  
When applicable, pull out any previously installed hard disk.  
4
Install a hard disk in the hard disk carrier then secure it with the  
four screws you have removed earlier.  
5
6
Insert the hard disk carrier into the cage with the lever still  
extended.  
Push the lever back until it clicks into place. Make sure that the  
drive is properly inserted before closing the lever.  
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47  
To install the Hot Plug HDD cage  
1
Detach the chassis panels and remove the air baffle.  
2
Connect the following cables to the SCSI backplane board:  
a
b
c
SCSI cable  
SCSI HDD 6 pin management cable  
SCSI HDD power cable  
3
Insert the Hot Plug HDD cage into the housing (1), then tighten  
the four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).  
4
Attach the other end of these cables to the corresponding  
connectors on the mainboard.  
Refer to “Mainboard layout” on page 14 for the location of the  
connectors.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
48  
5
Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.  
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49  
Configuring the non-Hot Plug HDD  
cable cage  
This section includes instructions for removing and installing the HDD  
cable cage as well as procedures on how to install a hard disk into the  
cage.  
Note: The HDD cable cage feature is only applicable to the Altos  
G510 Basic model.  
To remove the HDD cable cage  
1
2
3
4
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.  
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.  
Place the system on a flat, stable surface.  
Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air  
baffle.  
5
6
Disconnect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable from the  
hard disk drive.  
Loosen the four thumbscrews that secure the cage to the chassis  
(1).  
7
Slightly pull out the cage from the chassis (2).  
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3 Upgrading the system  
50  
8
Pull the HDD cable cage from the chassis.  
To install a hard disk into the HDD cable cage  
1
Remove the HDD cable cage from the chassis. Refer to the  
instructions in the preceding section.  
2
Remove the four screws that secure a previously installed hard disk  
to the cage then pull it out.  
3
Install a new hard disk into the cage then secure it with the four  
screws you removed in the previous step.  
4
Reinstall the HDD cable cage to the chassis. Refer to the  
instructions in the subsequent section.  
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51  
To install the SCSI cable cage  
1
2
3
4
Turn off the system and all the peripherals connected to it.  
Unplug all cables from the power outlets.  
Place the system unit on a flat, stable surface.  
Remove the front bezel, inner front panel, side panel, and air  
baffle.  
5
Insert the HDD cable cage into the housing (1), then tighten the  
four thumbscrews to secure it to the chassis (2).  
6
Connect the SCSI cable and the SCSI HDD power cable to the hard  
disk drive.  
7
Reinstall the air baffle and the chassis panels.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
52  
Installing and removing storage  
devices  
The system supports one 3.5-inch and two 5.25-inch internal storage  
devices. The system comes pre-installed with a floppy drive and a CD-  
ROM drive. The empty 5.25-inch half-height bay allows you to install  
additional drives such as another CD-ROM drive or a tape drive.  
To replace the 3.5-inch floppy drive  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
Disconnect the IDE and floppy drive cables from the old drive.  
Press the release bracket on both sides of the drive carrier (1)  
before pulling it out from the chassis (2).  
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53  
Remove the four screws that hold the old drive to the drive carrier  
4
then pull it out.  
5
Install a new 3.5-inch drive in the drive carrier then secure it with  
the four screws you removed in the previous step.  
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54  
6
Insert the drive carrier with the newly-installed floppy drive into  
the drive bay.  
7
8
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.  
To install a 5.25-inch storage device  
Note: If you are installing a new drive in an empty drive bay, skip  
steps 2 to 4.  
1
2
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
Disconnect the power and IDE cables from the old drive.  
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55  
Loosen and remove the two screws from each side of the CD-ROM  
3
drive (1) before pulling it from the chassis (2).  
4
Insert the CD-ROM drive into the drive bay and secure it with the  
screws you removed in the previous step.  
5
6
Connect the power and IDE cables to the new drive.  
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.  
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56  
Upgrading the CPU  
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a CPU.  
To remove a CPU with heatsink  
Before installing a new CPU in a socket, remove first any previously  
installed CPU from that socket.  
Important: Before removing a CPU from the mainboard, make  
sure to create a backup file of all important data.  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.  
To detach the CPU from its socket, follow the steps below:  
(1) Depress then lift up each of the locking levers to a 90° angle.  
(2) Remove the heatsink.  
(3) Lift the CPU locking lever until it is fully extended.  
(4) Gently unseat and pull the CPU from the socket.  
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Warning! The heatsink becomes very hot when the system  
is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with  
your hands.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
58  
Processor Sequence  
If only one CPU is to be installed, it must be installed in the CPU 1  
socket; if such is the case, the CPU 2 socket no longer requires a  
termination module. When installing multiple processors, install them  
in the order shown below.  
To install a CPU with heatsink  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
Locate the CPU socket on the mainboard.  
Align the CPU to its socket, making sure that pin 1 (indicated by  
the notched corner) of the CPU connects to hole 1 of the socket  
(on the bottom right corner).  
4
To install the CPU to its socket, follow the steps below:  
(1) Insert the CPU into the socket.  
(2) Replace the heatsink on top of the CPU.  
(2) Press down the locking levers to lock the heatsink and CPU in  
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59  
place.  
5
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.  
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60  
Upgrading the system memory  
This section includes instructions for removing and installing a  
memory module.  
To remove a DIMM  
Before installing a new DIMM in a socket, remove first any previously  
installed DIMM from that socket.  
Important: Before removing any DIMM from the mainboard,  
make sure to create a backup file of all important data.  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.  
Press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to  
release the DIMM (1).  
4
Gently pull the DIMM upward to remove it from the socket (2).  
Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before  
pressing the holding clips to gently disengage the DIMM from the  
socket.  
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To install a DIMM  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
4
5
Locate the DIMM socket on the mainboard.  
Open the clips on the socket.  
Align then insert the DIMM into the socket (1).  
Press the holding clips inward to lock the DIMM in place (2).  
DIMM must be installted in the following order: DM1. DM2, DM3 and DM4  
Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation.  
If you insert a DIMM but it does not fit easily into the socket, you  
may have inserted it incorrectly. Reverse the orientation of the  
DIMM and insert it again.  
6
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.  
Reconfiguring the system memory  
The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed.  
Run the BIOS setup to view the new value for total system memory and  
make a note of it.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
62  
Installing an expansion card  
This section explains how to install an expansion card. The onboard  
expansion slots support PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)  
cards.  
Note: The BIOS setup automatically detects and assigns resources  
cards).  
To install an expansion card  
Note: The illustrations used in this section show the Altos G510  
server chassis.  
1
Observe the ESD precautions and pre-installation procedures  
described on page 37.  
2
3
4
Locate an empty expansion slot on the mainboard.  
Loosen the bracket screw on the rear panel.(1).  
Pull out the card bracket (2).  
5
Remove the expansion card from its protective packaging.  
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63  
Align the card in the empty slot on the mainboard. Make sure that  
6
the card is properly seated.  
7
8
Insert the bracket with the card into the selected slot (1).  
Secure the card with the bracket screw removed in step 3 above  
(2).  
9
Observe the post-installation instructions described on page 38.  
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64  
Installing a redundant power supply  
module  
The Altos G510 server power subsystem consists of two hot-swappable  
power supply module bays that accept standard 450-watts power  
supply modules. The system comes bundled with only a single power  
supply module leaving one power supply module bay empty. You have  
the option to purchase an extra power supply module to provide your  
system with redundant power source. This power configuration  
enables a fully-configured system to continue running even if one  
power supply module fails.  
Note: The redundant power source feature is only applicable to  
the Altos G510 model.  
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury or  
damage to the equipment, the installation of power  
supply modules should be referred to individuals who are  
qualified to service server systems and are trained to deal  
with equipment capable of generating hazardous energy  
levels.  
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from  
hot surfaces, observe the thermal labels on each power  
supply module. You can also consider wearing protective  
gloves.  
WARNING! To reduce the risk of personal injury from  
electric shock hazards, do not open the power supply  
modules. There are no serviceable parts inside the  
module.  
Caution! Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic  
components. Make sure that you are properly grounded  
before handling a power supply module.  
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65  
To install a redundant power supply module  
1
Remove the screw securing the cover of the empty optional power  
supply module bay, then remove the cover.  
2
Slide the redundant power supply module into the empty bay until  
you feel resistance.  
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3 Upgrading the system  
66  
3
Press the module handle to secure the power supply module to the  
bay.  
4
Verify that the power indicators on both the main power supply  
and on the newly installed redundant power supply are  
illuminated (green).  
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4 BIOS setup  
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This chapter gives information about the  
system BIOS and discusses how to configure  
the system by changing the settings of the  
BIOS parameters.  
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BIOS setup  
BIOS setup is a hardware configuration program built into your  
system's Basic Input/Output System (BIOS). Since most systems are  
already properly configured and optimized, there is no need to run this  
utility. You will need to run this utility under the following conditions:  
When changing the system configuration  
When a configuration error is detected by the system and you are  
prompted ("Run Setup" message) to make changes to the BIOS  
setup  
Note: If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery  
may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration  
values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.  
When redefining the communication ports to prevent any conflicts  
When making changes to the Power Management configuration  
When changing the password or making other changes to the  
security setup  
BIOS setup loads the configuration values in a battery-backed  
nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part  
of the system RAM which allows configuration data to be retained  
when power is turned off.  
Before you run BIOS setup, make sure that you have saved all open  
files. The system reboots immediately after you close the setup.  
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4 BIOS setup  
72  
Entering BIOS setup  
Power on the server to start the system POST (Power On Self Test)  
process. During bootup, press Ctrl-Alt-Esc to enter the BIOS setup  
screen.  
Note: You must press Ctrl-Alt-Esc while the system is booting.  
This key combination does not work during any other time.  
There are several tabs on the setup screen corresponding to the six  
major BIOS menus:  
Main  
Advanced  
Power  
Boot  
Security  
Exit  
The parameters on the screens shown in this User’s guide display  
default system values. These values may not be the same as those in  
your system.  
Note the following reminders when moving around the setup screen:  
Use the Left and Right arrow keys to move to the next page or to  
return to the previous screen.  
Use the Up and Down arrow keys to select an item.  
Use the + and - keys to select an option.  
Note: You can configure a parameter that is enclosed in square  
brackets. Grayed-out items have fixed settings and are not  
user-configurable.  
Use the Tab key to select a field.  
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73  
Use the Enter key to display a submenu screen.  
Note: When a parameter is preceded by a (>), it means that a  
submenu screen is available.  
Press F1 for General Help on using the BIOS setup.  
Press F10 to save changes and close the BIOS setup.  
Press Esc to close the BIOS setup.  
In the descriptive table following each of the screen illustrations,  
settings in boldface are the default and suggested parameter settings.  
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74  
Main  
The Main menu displays basic and important information about the  
system. These information is necessary for troubleshooting and may  
be required when asking for technical support.  
The last two parameters on the screen lets you define the system’s time  
and date settings. The real-time clock keeps the system date and time.  
After setting the date and time, you do not need to enter them every  
time you turn on the system. As long as the internal battery remains  
good and connected, the clock continues to keep the date and time  
accurately even when the power is off.  
BIOS SETUP UTILITY  
Main Advanced Power Boot Security Exit  
AMIBIOS Version  
BIOS Build Date  
BIOS ID  
07.00.xx  
08/09/02  
S531A01  
:
:
:
System Time  
System Date  
[14:21:40]  
[Wed 08/09/2002]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Change Option  
Select Field  
General Help  
Save and Exit  
?@  
=>  
+ -  
Tab  
F1  
> System Information  
> Product Information  
F10  
ESC Exit  
V02.03 ©Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends Inc.  
Parameter  
Description  
AMIBIOS Version  
BIOS Build Date  
BIOS ID  
Version of the BIOS setup  
Date when the BIOS setup was created  
ID number of the BIOS setup  
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75  
Parameter  
Description  
System Time  
Sets the time following the hour-minute-second  
format. Valid values for hour, minute, and second  
are:  
Hour: 00 to 23  
Minute: 00 to 59  
Second: 00 to 59  
System Date  
Sets the date following the weekday-month-day-  
year format. Valid values for weekday, month, day,  
and year are:  
Weekday: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat  
Month: 1to 12.  
Day: 1 to 31  
Year: 1980 to 2079  
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4 BIOS setup  
76  
Advanced  
The Advanced menu contains parameter values that define how the  
system behaves on startup.  
Warning! Be cautious in setting parameter values in the  
Advanced menu as any incorrect value may cause the  
system to malfunction.  
Press Enter to enter the submenu screen of the parameters shown in  
the screen below.  
BIOS SETUP UTILITY  
Main Advanced Power Boot Security Exit  
Setup Warning  
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values  
may cause the system to malfunction!  
Configure SuperIO  
Chipset Nat414  
> SuperIO Configuration  
> IDE Configuration  
> Floppy Configuration  
> PCIPnP Configuration  
> Boot Settings Configuration  
> Event Log Configuration  
> OnBoard Devices Configuration  
> Remote Access Configuration  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
?@  
=>  
Enter Go to Sub Screen  
F1  
F10  
General Help  
Save and Exit  
ESC Exit  
V02.03 ©Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends Inc.  
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77  
Super I/O Configuration  
The Super I/O Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter  
settings for the system’s parallel and serial ports.  
Parameter  
Description  
Serial Port 1  
Serial port 1 address and IRQ (interrupt request) setting  
(Address/IRQ)  
Parallel Port  
Address  
Sets a logical base address for the parallel port  
Assigns an IRQ for the parallel port.  
Parallel Port  
IRQ  
If you install an add-on card that has a parallel port  
whose address conflicts with the onboard parallel port, a  
warning appears on the screen. Check the parallel port  
address of the add-on card and change the address to  
one that does not conflict.  
Parallel Port  
Mode  
Sets the operation mode for the parallel port  
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4 BIOS setup  
78  
Parameter  
Description  
ECP Mode DMA  
Channel  
Assigns a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel for the  
ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) parallel port function.  
This parameter is configurable only if you select ECP as  
the operation mode.  
IDE Configuration  
The IDE Configuration submenu lets you define the parameter settings  
related to the hard disk/s.  
Parameter  
Description  
Onboard PCI  
Selects which system IDE controller to enable  
IDE Controller  
Primary IDE  
Master  
Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Master submenu.  
Press Enter to access the Primary IDE Slave submenu.  
Primary IDE  
Slave  
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79  
Parameter  
Description  
Secondary IDE  
Master  
Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Master submenu.  
Press Enter to access the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.  
Enables or disables the hard disk write protect function  
Secondary IDE  
Slave  
Hard Disk  
Write Protect  
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave  
These items let you select the IDE hard disk parameters that the system  
supports.  
Parameter  
Device  
Description  
Option  
Type of IDE device  
Vendor  
Vendor of the selected IDE device  
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4 BIOS setup  
80  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Size  
Size of the selected device  
Driver type  
Type  
Auto  
CD-ROM  
ARMD  
Not Installed  
LBA/Large  
Mode  
Selects the hard disk drive translation  
method. For drivers with more than 504  
MB, the LBA mode is necessary.  
Auto  
Disabled  
Block Mode  
Enhances disk performance depending on  
the hard disk in use.  
Auto  
Disabled  
If you set this parameter to Auto, BIOS  
setup automatically detects if the  
installed hard disk drive supports the  
Block Mode function. If supported, it  
allows data transfer in blocks (multiple  
sectors) at a rate of 256 bytes per cycle.  
If you set this parameter to Disabled, data  
transfer from and to the device occurs  
one sector at a time.  
PIO Mode  
When set to Auto, BIOS setup  
Auto  
automatically detects if the installed hard  
disk supports the function. If supported,  
it allows for faster data recovery and  
read/write timing that reduces hard disk  
activity time. This results in better hard  
disk performance. Mode 0 to 4 provide  
successive increases in performance.  
0
1
2
3
4
DMA Mode  
Selects DMA (Direct Memory Access)  
mode. Options include:  
Auto  
SWDMAn  
MWDMAn  
UDMAn  
Auto: Auto detected  
SWDMAn: SingleWordDMAn  
MWDMAn: MultiWordDMAn  
UDMAn: UltraDMAn  
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81  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
S.M.A.R.T  
Enables or disables the S.M.A.R.T (Self-  
Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting  
Technology) function of the internal hard  
disk.  
Auto  
Disabled  
Enabled  
If 'Auto' is selected, BIOS setup will  
enable the S.M.A.R.T function if the  
driver supports it.  
32-bit Data  
Transfer  
Enables or disables the 32-bit data  
transfer function  
Disabled  
Enabled  
ARMD  
Emulation  
Type  
Selects the ARMD (ATAPI Removable  
Media Device) emulation type  
Auto  
Floppy  
Hard Disk  
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4 BIOS setup  
82  
Floppy Configuration  
The Floppy Configuration submenu displays the type of floppy drive  
installed in the server.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Floppy Drive A  
Floppy disk drive type  
1.44 MB, 3.5-inch  
None  
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83  
PCI/PnP Configuration  
The PCI/PnP Configuration submenu lets you specify the settings for  
the PCI devices.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Plug & Play OS  
When this parameter is set to Yes, BIOS  
setup initializes only PnP boot devices such  
as SCSI cards.  
No  
Yes  
When set to No, the BIOS setup initializes  
all PnP boot and non-boot devices such as  
sound cards.  
Note: Set this parameter to Yes only if the  
operating system is Windows 95/98 or a  
later version.  
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4 BIOS setup  
84  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Reset  
Configure Data  
BIOS setup stores the configuration data of  
Plug and Play devices in NVRAM (Non-vola-  
tile Random Access Memory).  
No  
Yes  
When this parameter is set to Yes, current  
data is deleted and a new set of informa-  
tion is created during the next system  
bootup.  
PCI Latency  
Timer  
Sets a timing parameter for the PCI bus.  
64  
USB Function  
Enables the system’s USB ports  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Legacy USB  
Support  
Enable this parameter when you intend to  
use a USB device and are using a non-Plug  
and Play operating system, such as DOS.  
Disabled  
Auto  
ARMD  
Emulation Type  
Selects the ARMD (ATAPI Removable  
Media Device) emulation type.  
Hard Disk  
Auto  
Floppy  
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85  
Boot Settings Configuration  
The Boot Settings Configuration submenu lets you specify the  
preferred settings for system bootup.  
B IO S S E T U P U T IL IT Y  
A d v a n c e d  
B o o t S e t t in g s C o n f ig u r a t io n  
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s
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c e r ta in t e s ts  
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Q u ie t B o o t  
[ E n a b le d ]  
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e
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s y s t e m  
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A u t o - d e t e c t C P U F r e q u e n c y  
C P U F r e q u e n c y t o B u s R a t io  
B o o t u p N u m - L o c k  
P S /2  
M
o u s e S u p p o r t  
[ E n a b le d ]  
[ E n a b le d ]  
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W
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a it F o r ‘F 1 ’If E r r o r  
P S 1 .4 S u p p o r t  
e m o r y T e s t  
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S e le c t S c r e e n  
S e le c t It e m  
C h a n g e O p t io n  
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E S C  
V 0 2 .0 3 © C o p y r ig h t 1 9 8 5 - 2 0 0 0 , A m e r ic a n  
M
e g a t r e n d s In c .  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Quick Boot  
Allows the system to boot faster by  
skipping some POST routines.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
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4 BIOS setup  
86  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Quiet Boot  
Enables or disables the Quiet Boot func-  
tion. When set to Enabled, BIOS setup is in  
graphical mode and displays only an iden-  
tification logo during POST and while  
booting. After booting, the screen displays  
the operating system prompt (such as DOS)  
or logo (such as Windows). If any error  
occurs while booting, the system  
Enabled  
Disabled  
automatically switches to text mode.  
Even if your setting is Enabled, you may  
still switch to text mode while booting by  
pressing the CTRL-ALT-ESC key when you  
see the "Press CTRL-ALT-ESC key to enter  
setup" message on the screen.  
When set to Disabled, BIOS setup is in the  
conventional text mode where you see the  
system initialization details on the screen.  
Hyperthreading  
Enable or disables the hyperthreading  
function of the processor.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
When enabled, one physical processor acts  
as two logical processors by "threading"  
two sets of data instructions in parallel  
streams for processing. The processor can  
then simultaneously manage incoming  
data from different applications without  
losing track of the data processing status  
of each.  
Auto-Detect  
CPU Frequency  
BIOS will set the CPU optimal speed to its  
highest speed without re-entering BIOS  
Setup to load default settings.  
Enabled  
Boot up  
Num Lock  
Activates the Num Lock function upon  
booting  
On  
Off  
CPU Frequency  
to Bus Ratio  
CPU/bus ratio of the system. The clock  
speed of the bus does not necessarily equal  
the CPU’s. Mostly, the bus clock speed is  
slower than the CPU clock speed.  
21 to 1  
PS/2 Mouse  
Support  
Enable this parameter if you intend to use  
a mouse or trackball with a PS/2 interface.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
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87  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Wait for 'F1' if  
Error  
When this item is enabled you will be  
prompted to press F1 when an error is  
detected during boot up.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
MPS 1.4  
Support  
If you enable this item, the system BIOS MP  
table will be compatible with  
MultiProcessor Specification version 1.4 .  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Memory Test  
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while  
booting. Thie will dercrease the time  
needed to boot the system.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Event Log Configuration  
The Event Log Configuration submenu lets you specify the appropriate  
settings for the system’s event handling function.  
The system event log enables you to record and monitor events that  
occur in the system (e.g., system temperature changes, fan stops, etc.).  
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4 BIOS setup  
88  
BIOS SETUP UTILITY  
Advanced  
ASF Information  
ENABLED: Allow logging  
____________________________________________________ of events.  
ASF Specification Version  
1.03  
Event Logging  
Clear All Event Logs  
> View Event Log  
[Enabled]  
[No]  
Event Control Interface  
BIOS POST Event Logging  
ECC Event Logging  
PCI Device Event Logging  
AC Power Lost/Recovery  
Intrusion Event Logging  
Clear Intrusion Status  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[No]  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Change Option  
General Help  
Save and Exit  
?@  
=>  
+ -  
F1  
F10  
Reset Reduction Memory  
[No]  
ESC Exit  
V02.03 ©Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends Inc.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
ASF  
Version number of ASF  
Specification  
Version  
Event Logging  
Enables or disables the event logging func-  
tion of the system  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Clear All Event  
Logs  
When this item is set to Enabled, the event  
log is cleared and this parameter is set to  
Disabled for the next system bootup.  
No  
Yes  
View Event  
Logs  
Opens the system event log file for viewing  
BIOS POST  
Event Logging  
BIOS checks the bad processors and mem-  
ory modules during the POST process.  
When this parameter is enabled, it will  
make a log of this operation.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
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89  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
ECC Event  
Logging  
ECC (Error Correcting Code) tests the accu-  
racy of data as it passes in and out of mem-  
ory. When this parameter is enabled,  
single-bit and multi-bit memory errors will  
be recorded in the event log.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
PCI Device  
Event Logging  
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is  
a 32-bit bus that supports a 64-bit exten-  
sion for new processors, such as Pentium  
processors. It can run at clock speeds of 33  
or 66 MHz. When this  
Enabled  
Disabled  
parameter is enabled, any PCI device error  
will be recorded in the event log.  
AC Power  
Lost/Recovery  
When this parameter is enabled, any  
instance of AC power lost will be moni-  
tored and logged in the event log.  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Intrusion  
Event Logging  
Allow logging of chassis intrusion events.  
Clear chassis intrusion status on next Boot.  
Enabled  
Clear Intru-  
sion Status  
Yes  
No  
Reset Reduc-  
tion Memory  
When this parameter is enabled, only the  
the system’s healthy memory size is dis-  
played during the POST process.  
No  
Yes  
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4 BIOS setup  
90  
Onboard Devices Configuration  
The Onboard Devices Configuration submenu lets you specify settings  
that are related to the system hardware.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Onboard LAN  
Enables or disables the onboard LAN  
controller  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Onboard SCSI  
Controller  
Enables or disables the onboard SCSI  
controller  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Onboard PCI  
VGA  
Enables or disables the onboard PCI VGA  
controller  
Enabled  
Disabled  
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91  
Power  
The Power menu allows you to configure the system’s power  
management feature.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
ACPI-aware O/S  
This parameter indicates whether the sys-  
tem’s OS support the ACPI (Advanced Con-  
figuration and Power Interface) standard  
of power management.  
Yes  
No  
Power  
Management  
When this parameter is enabled, it allows  
some OS, such as Windows 95/98, to imple-  
ment APM (Advanced Power Manage-  
ment) functions.  
Enabled  
Disabled  
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4 BIOS setup  
92  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
AC Power  
Failure  
Defines the power state to resume to after  
a system shutdown that is due to an inter-  
ruption in AC power.  
Last State  
Stay Off  
When set to Last State, the system will  
return to the active power state prior to  
shutdown.  
When set to Stay Off, the system remains  
off after power shutdown.  
Power Button  
Mode  
When set to On/Off, the power button  
serves as a standard on/off button.  
On/Off  
Suspend  
When set to Suspend, pressing the power  
button will activate the power-saving sus-  
pend mode.  
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93  
Boot  
The Boot menu allows you to specify the preferred settings during  
system bootup.  
Press Enter to enter the submenu screen of the parameters shown in  
the screen below.  
Boot Device Priority  
The Boot Device Priority submenu lets you specify the boot search  
sequence during the POST process.  
BIOS setup will display an error message if the drive(s) specified is not  
bootable.  
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4 BIOS setup  
94  
Parameter  
Description  
1st Boot Device  
2nd Boot Device  
3rd Boot Device  
Sets the device from which the system will first  
attempt to boot up.  
Sets the device from which the system will attempt to  
boot up when the first attempt failed.  
Sets the device from which the system will attempt to  
boot up when the first and second attempts failed.  
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95  
Hard Disk Drives  
The Hard Disk Drives submenu lets you specify the devices that will be  
considered as the primary and secondary hard drives.  
Parameter  
Description  
1st Hard Drive  
Sets the device to be considered the primary hard  
drive.  
2nd Hard Drive  
Sets the device to be considered the secondary hard  
drive.  
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4 BIOS setup  
96  
Removable Devices  
The Removable Devices submenu displays the type of removable  
devices available in the system.  
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97  
ATAPI CD-ROM Devices  
The ATAPI (Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface)  
CD-ROM submenu displays the type of ATAPI CD-ROM available in the  
system.  
BIOS SETUP UTILITY  
Boot  
1st ATAPI CDROM [IDE SECONDARY MASTER - xxx]  
Specifies the boot  
sequence from the  
available devices.  
à ß  
á â  
+ -  
Select Screen  
Select Item  
Change Option  
General Help  
F1  
F10 Save and Exit  
ESC Exit  
V02.03 ©Copyright 1985-2000, American Megatrends Inc.  
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4 BIOS setup  
98  
Security  
The Security menu allows you to safeguard and protect the system  
from unauthorized use by setting up access passwords.  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Supervisor  
Password  
Prevents unauthorized access to the  
BIOS setup  
Not Installed  
Installed  
User Password  
Secures your system against unautho-  
rized use. Once you set this pass-  
word, you have to type it whenever  
you boot the system. User password  
is available only when a Supervisor  
password is set.  
Not Installed  
Installed  
Change User  
Password  
Press Enter to change the User pass-  
word.  
Change  
Press Enter to change the Supervisor  
Supervisor  
Password  
password.  
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99  
Parameter  
Description  
Option  
Clear User  
Password  
Press Enter to remove the User pass-  
word.  
To set a Supervisor/User password  
1
2
3
Use the up/down keys to highlight a password parameter  
(Supervisor Password or User Password) then press Enter.  
A password box will appear.  
Type a password then press Enter.  
The password may consist of up to six alphanumeric characters  
(A-Z, a-z, 0-9).  
Retype the password to verify the first entry then press Enter  
again.  
After setting the password, the system automatically sets the  
chosen password parameter to Installed.  
To change the Supervisor/User password  
1
Use the up/down keys to highlight either change password  
parameters (Change Supervisor Password or Change User  
Password) then press Enter.  
2
3
4
Type the original password then press Enter.  
Type a new password then press Enter.  
Retype the password to verify the first entry then press Enter  
again.  
To remove the User password  
1
Use the up/down keys to highlight the Clear User Password  
parameter then press Enter.  
2
3
Enter the current password then press Enter.  
Press Enter twice without entering anything in the new and  
confirm password fields.  
After doing this, the system automatically sets the User password  
parameter to Not Installed.  
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4 BIOS setup  
100  
Exit  
The Exit menu displays the various options to quit from the BIOS setup.  
Highlight any of the exit options then press Enter.  
Parameter  
Description  
Exit Saving  
Changes  
Saves changes made and close the BIOS setup  
Exit Discarding  
Changes  
Discards changes made and close the BIOS setup  
Load Optimal  
Defaults  
Loads the optimal settings for all BIOS setup parameters.  
Optimal settings are quite demanding in terms of  
resources consumption. If you are using low-speed mem-  
ory chips or other kinds of low-performance components  
and you choose to load these settings, the system might  
not function properly.  
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101  
Parameter  
Description  
Load Failsafe  
Defaults  
Loads the failsafe settings for all BIOS parameters.  
Failsafe settings, compared to the optimal settings, are  
not quite as demanding in terms of resources consump-  
tion so you can be sure to have a stable system perfor-  
mance even if you are using  
low-grade components.  
Discard  
Discards all changes made on the BIOS setup.  
Changes  
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4 BIOS setup  
102  
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Appendix A: ASM  
Quick Installation  
Guide  
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This appendix shows you how to install the  
ASM software package.  
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105  
Installing ASM  
Acer Server Manager (ASM) consists of the ASM Console and the ASM  
Agent. These two components are both required to perform server  
management tasks.  
System requirements  
ASM requires TCP/IP connectivity between the ASM Console and the  
ASM Agent.  
ASM Agent  
Altos Server System  
Min. of 128 MB RAM  
SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space  
Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000 Server/Advanced  
Server operating system  
ASM Console  
Intel Pentium III (500 MHz) or higher processor  
128 MB of RAM  
SCSI/IDE hard drive with at least 100 MB free hard disk space  
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional/XP/Server/Advanced Server  
operating system  
Ethernet card  
System setup  
Make sure that your system meets the requirements listed above  
before proceeding. You may also want to change your screen to  
800 x 600 resolution or higher for optimum viewing.  
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Appendix A: ASM Quick Installation Guide  
106  
Installing ASM Agent  
To install ASM Agent:  
1
2
Log in to the managed server using the Administrator account.  
Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the server’s CD-ROM  
drive.  
The installation sequence will automatically be displayed.  
Select the option for ASM installation.  
3
4
The installation wizard will be initialized.  
Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.  
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Agent, refer to the  
ASM User’s manual.  
To launch the program, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start  
button, point to Programs, select Acer Server Management Suite  
then click ASM Agent.  
Installing ASM Console  
To install ASM Console:  
1
Log in to the target Windows-based PC using the Administrator  
account.  
2
Insert the EasyBUILDTM Management CD into the computer’s  
CD-ROM drive.  
The installation sequence will automatically be displayed.  
Select the option for ASM installation.  
3
4
The installation wizard will be initialized.  
Follow all onscreen instructions to complete installation.  
For detailed instructions on installing ASM Console, refer to the  
ASM User’s manual.  
To launch the program, on the Windows taskbar click on the Start  
button, point to Programs, select Acer Server Management Suite  
then click ASM Console.  
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Appendix B: Altos  
G510 Rack Installation  
Guide  
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This appendix shows you how to install the  
optional rack mount kit for Acer Altos G510.  
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109  
System rack installation  
Aside from its tower configuration, the Altos G510 server system can  
also be mounted in a rack-model position. A rack mount kit is  
available for customers who want to mount a server tower system in a  
server rack. To purchase a rack mount kit, contact your local Acer  
representative or order directly from Acer.com.  
The figure below shows the Altos G510 mounted in as a rack server  
Vertical mounting hole pattern  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
110  
The four vertical rails of a rack contain mounting holes arranged in a  
manner shown in the figure below:  
The system occupies 5U in the rack. Count the U positions and hole  
numbers from the bottom up.  
Note: The unit of measurement used in this document is "U"  
(1U = 1.75 inches or 44.45 mm). The total sum of the heights of all  
components in the rack measured in "U" cannot exceed the  
height of the rack. For more information, refer to the  
documentation that came with your system rack.  
The distance from the center of two holes with closer spacing to the  
center of the next pair is equivalent to 1U.  
When installing components, you must start your measurement from  
the center of the two holes with closer spacing. Otherwise, the screw  
holes on the component may not match those on the rack.  
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111  
Screw types for rack installation  
The following screws are used in the mounting process for the Acer  
Altos G510 and other rack-mount components.  
Screw type  
Figure  
Usage  
1
2
#8-32 x 0.25 inch  
Securing the inner mounting  
rails to the server  
Hex head  
Attaching the side handles to  
the server  
#6-32 0.25 inch  
3
4
M4 x L8  
M4 nut  
Securing the mounting  
brackets to the inner sliding  
piece  
M6 x L10  
Cage nut  
Securing the cable carrier  
and the mounting rails to the  
rack  
Supports the M6 metal  
screws for securing server  
components to the rack  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
112  
Installing the system into the rack  
To install the system into the rack:  
1
2
Remove the front bezel from the server. Refer to page 40 for  
detailed instructions.  
Remove the top panel of the server.  
(1) Remove the two rear screws that secure the top panel to the  
chassis.  
(2) Slide the top panel backward to detach it from the chassis.  
3
Remove the stands from the server.  
(1) Lay the server on its side on a flat, stable surface.  
(2) Remove the single screw from the center of each of the  
server’s four stands. Keep these for later use.  
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113  
(3) Gently twist and pull the stands from the server.  
The Rack Mount Kit contains two sets of rack brackets and mounting  
rails. The rack brackets attach the mounting rails to the server. Each  
bracket is composed of three pieces: a detachable inner rail and a fixed  
middle and outer rails. The mounting rails hold the server in the  
brackets and allow the system to slide in and out of the rack for  
maintenance or upgrading purposes.  
4
Remove the inner rail from the rack brackets.  
(1) Extend the inner rail until the rail release latch clicks.  
(2) Press the release latch then slip the inner rail out.  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
114  
Do the same thing with the other rack bracket.  
5
Attach the inner rails to the top and bottom (sides) of the server  
with the release catches toward the front of the system.  
(1) Align the inner rail to the five screw holes located on the  
bottom of the server.  
(2) Secure the rail to the server using #8-32 (1 on page 113)  
screws.  
Attach the other inner rail to the top side of the server.  
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115  
6
Attach the two side handles to the server using two hex head (2 on  
page 113) screws for each handle.  
7
8
Set the server aside.  
Attach the rack brackets to the mounting rails.  
a
Align the rack brackets to the mounting rail until the six screw  
holes become visible.  
b
Secure the rack bracket to the mounting rail using M4 x L8 (3  
on page 113) screws and M4 nuts. Tighten the screws, but  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
116  
leave them loose enough to allow length adjustment when  
installing the mounting rails to the rack.  
Attach the other rack brackets to the remaining mounting rail.  
9
Install the mounting rails to the rack using four M6 x L10 (4 on  
page 113) screws and cage nuts (two at each end) for each  
mounting rail.  
Installing cage nuts  
Cage nuts are used to secure system and other components to the  
vertical rails in the rack.  
To install cage nuts:  
Insert the lower lip of the cage nut over the bottom of the  
opening at the back of a rail.  
With your fingers, pinch the cage nut rack fastener and push  
in until the top lip locks into position.  
Repeat this process to install the other cage nuts in their  
appropriate locations.  
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117  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
118  
10 Extend the middle sliding piece of each mounting rail forward  
until it clicks.  
11 Install the server into the rack by first carefully aligning the inner  
rails attached to the server with the fully extended middle  
mounting rails on the rack.  
(1) Press the release latch on both sides of the server.  
(2) Slide the server into the rack then push the server into the  
rack until it clicks.  
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119  
Caution! To avoid personal injury, care should be taken when  
pressing the component rail release latches and sliding the  
component into the rack.  
12 Attach the Cable Arm  
The optional Cable Arm keeps peripheral and power cables from  
becoming tangled or severed when the system slides in or out.  
(1)  
Attach the cable arm to the back of theserverwithtwoꢀ  
M4 x L8(3 on page 113) screws and two nuts.  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
120  
(2)  
Install two cage nuts in the rail to which the cable arm is to  
be attached. Extend the cable arm enough to attach it to  
the rail using two M6 x L10 (4 on page 113) screws.  
(3)  
(4)  
Insert the power, peripheral and networking cables into the  
appropriate ports. Refer to ”Connecting peripherals” on  
page 22 for detailed instructions.  
Bundle all cables to the cable carrier with the cable clamps.  
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121  
(5)  
The cable arm will protect the cables when the system is  
being moved into or out of the server rack.  
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Appendix B: Altos G510 Rack Installation Guide  
122  
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123  
C
CPU  
Index  
Acer Server Manager (ASM) 105  
ASM Agent 105  
A
installing 61  
system setup 105  
E
install ASM Agent 106  
installing 62  
B
BIOS setup 71  
Advanced 76  
85  
87  
Boot 93  
S
entering 72  
Exit 100  
Main 74  
Power 91  
mainboard layout 14  
system memory  
Security 98  
reconfiguring 61  
changing a password 99  
removing the User pass-  
word 99  
system upgrade 37  
ESD precautions 37  
post-installation instructions 38  
preinstallation instructions 37  
Supervisor password 98  
User password 98  
BPL4 cage configuration 44  
installing cage 47  
installing hard disk 45  
removing cage 44  
T
turning off the system 32  
turning on the system 27  
power-on problems 28  
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124  
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