Toshiba SATELLITE M35X User Manual

Satellite® M30X/M35X  
Series User’s Guide  
If you need assistance:  
Toshiba Global Support Centre  
Calling within the United States (800) 457-7777  
Calling from outside the United States (949) 859-4273  
For more information, see “If Something Goes Wrong” on  
page 155 in this guide.  
PMAD00020011  
08/04  
3
Critical Applications  
The computer you have purchased is not designed for any “critical applications.”  
“Critical applications” means life support systems, medical applications,  
connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear  
facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to  
injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage.  
ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS  
DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE  
OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A  
CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME  
FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.  
FCC Notice “Declaration of Conformity Information”  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation.  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not  
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful  
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that  
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to  
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which  
the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Only Peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached to  
this equipment. Operation with noncompliant peripherals or peripherals not  
recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV  
reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and  
the computer's parallel port, monitor port, USB port, PS/2 port®, i.LINK®  
port and microphone jack. Changes or modifications made to this equipment  
not expressly approved by Toshiba or parties authorized by Toshiba could  
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.  
NOTE  
     
4
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference.  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Contact:  
Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Blvd.  
Irvine, CA 92618-1697  
(949) 583-3000  
Industry Canada requirement  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conformé à la norme NMB-003 du  
Canada.  
FCC requirements  
The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers to  
internal modems.  
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this  
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration  
number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested,  
the information must be provided to the telephone company.  
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the  
USOC RJ11C.  
A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and  
telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC part 68 rules and  
requirements adopted by the ACTA. It is designed to be connected to a  
compatible modular jack that is also compliant.  
The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a  
telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not  
ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of  
RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that  
may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local  
telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this  
product is part of the product identifier that has the format  
US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by the ## are the REN without a  
   
5
decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is  
separately shown on the label.  
Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public  
utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for  
information.  
Telephone Company Procedures  
The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can.  
In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in  
their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes might affect your  
service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you  
notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain  
uninterrupted service.  
If Problems Arise  
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company  
will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be  
required. But if advanced notice is not practical, the telephone company will  
notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to  
file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.  
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or limited warranty  
information, please contact Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba America Information  
Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of Toshiba, or the Toshiba Support  
Centre within the United States at (800) 457-7777 or Outside the United States at  
(949) 859-4273. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the  
telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the  
problem is resolved.  
Disconnection  
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its  
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.  
Fax Branding  
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any  
person to use a computer or other electronic device, including Fax machines, to  
send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or  
bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date  
and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other  
individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending  
machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number  
6
provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges  
exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)  
In order to program this information into your fax transmission, refer to the fax  
software instructions installed on this computer.  
Alarm Equipment  
If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone  
line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm  
equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment,  
consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.  
Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment  
1
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.  
This certification means that the equipment meets certain  
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety  
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment  
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not  
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to  
be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The  
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection.  
The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions  
may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative  
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to  
this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the  
telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the  
equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground  
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water  
pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be  
particularly important in rural areas.  
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves,  
but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or  
electrician, as appropriate.  
2
The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s  
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar  
to the following:  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found on the  
label affixed to your computer.  
7
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each  
terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of  
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination  
on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to  
the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the  
devices does not exceed 5.  
3
The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this  
equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.  
Wireless Interoperability  
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be  
interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence  
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:  
The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined  
and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.  
The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.  
The “Wi-Fi CERTIFIED” logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.  
Bluetooth™ and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio  
frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth™  
and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience  
a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network  
connection.  
If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your  
Bluetooth™ or Wireless LAN device.  
Please contact Toshiba PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-  
europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or  
http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more  
information.  
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to  
5.25 GHz frequency range.  
 
8
Wireless LAN and your Health  
Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency  
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices  
however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless  
devices like for example mobile phones.  
Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio  
frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless  
LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect  
the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels  
and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive  
research literature.  
In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted  
by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the  
organization. These situations may for example include:  
Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of airplanes, or  
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or  
services is perceived or identified as harmful.  
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a  
specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for  
authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.  
Regulatory Information  
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict  
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user  
documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the  
following radio frequency and safety standards.  
Canada – Industry Canada (IC)  
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.  
The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located  
or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada  
limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from  
Health Canada’s Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be  
co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this  
device.  
9
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not  
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.  
Lutilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1)  
il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’utilisateur du dispositif doit étre prêt à  
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est  
susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.  
The term “IC” before the equipment certification number only signifies that the  
Industry Canada technical specifications were met.  
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be  
operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding.  
Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to  
licensing.  
Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet  
d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres  
afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne  
d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire l'objet d'une licence.  
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to  
5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Canada requires this product to be used  
indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for  
harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.  
High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35  
GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause  
interference with and/or damage this device.  
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity  
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE  
Directive 1999/5/EC with essential test suites as per standards:  
EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology equipment  
ETS 300 328 Technical requirements for radio equipment  
ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.  
English:  
Hereby, TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company, declares  
that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the essential  
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.  
10  
Finnish:  
Dutch:  
Valmistaja TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company  
vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin  
1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden  
ehtojen mukainen.  
Hierbij verklaart TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company dat  
het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentiële  
eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.  
Bij deze TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company dat deze  
Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige  
relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.  
French:  
Par la présente TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company  
déclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences  
essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/  
CE.  
Par la présente, TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company  
déclare que ce Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences  
essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui  
sont applicables.  
Swedish:  
Härmed intygar TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company att  
denna Radio LAN device står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga  
egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av  
direktiv 1999/5/EG.  
Danish:  
Undertegnede TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company  
erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder de  
væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF  
German:  
Hiermit erklärt TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company, dass  
sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in Übereinstimmung mit den  
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften  
der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)  
Hiermit erklärt TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company die  
Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Radio LAN device mit den  
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten  
Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien)  
Greek:  
Italian:  
Con la presente TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company  
dichiara che questo Radio LAN device è conforme ai requisiti essenziali  
ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.  
11  
Spanish:  
Por medio de la presente TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network  
Company declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos  
esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la  
Directiva 1999/5/CE.  
Portuguese:  
TOSHIBA Corp. Digital Media Network Company declara que este  
Radio LAN device está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras  
disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.  
USA – Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of the devices in a  
Wireless LAN System is subject to the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference.  
This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
TOSHIBA is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by  
unauthorized modification of the devices included with this TOSHIBA Wireless  
LAN Mini PCI Card, or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and  
equipment other than specified by TOSHIBA.  
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification,  
substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.  
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation  
The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far  
below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the TOSHIBA  
Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that the potential  
for human contact during normal operation is minimized. In normal operating  
configuration, the LCD in the upright position, the distance between the antenna  
and the user should not be less than 20 cm. The antenna(s) used for this  
transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other  
antenna or transmitter. Antenna(s) used in 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency band  
must be integral antenna which provide no access to the end user.  
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that comes  
with those products for additional information.  
12  
Caution: Radio Frequency Interference Requirements  
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to  
5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors for  
frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful  
interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.  
High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz  
and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference  
with and/or damage this device.  
The above Caution information applies to products that operate with an  
802.11a device.  
NOTE  
Taiwan  
Article 14  
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency  
electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the  
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the  
original design.  
Article 17  
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect  
the aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In event that  
any interference is found, the use of such electric machinery shall be  
stopped immediately, and reusing of such products can be resumed until  
no interference occurs after improvement.  
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio  
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and  
regulations.  
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference  
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio  
emission electric machinery.  
Using this Equipment in Japan  
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second  
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment  
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and  
specified low-power radio station).  
1. Sticker  
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.  
13  
2. Indication  
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.  
(3)  
(1) (2)  
2.4DSOF4  
(4)  
1
2
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.  
DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.  
OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation.  
3
4
The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.  
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from  
2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.  
It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.  
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC  
Monday – Friday: 10:00 – 17:00  
Toll Free Tel: 0120-13-1100  
Direct Dial: 03-3457-5916  
Fax: 03-5444-9450  
Device Authorization  
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and the  
Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the device class of  
radio equipment of low-power data communication system radio station  
stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications Business Law of Japan.  
The Name of the radio equipment: refer to the equipment label provided on the  
computer  
JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS  
EQUIPMENT  
14  
Approval Number: D01-1128JP  
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER Approval Number: 03NY.A0018,  
03GZDA0017  
The following restrictions apply:  
Do not disassemble or modify the device.  
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.  
5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only  
Radio approvals for wireless devices  
The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in  
your computer.  
NOTE  
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros  
AR5BMB-43/44 Mini PCI Wireless network adapter  
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the  
following table.  
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following  
table.  
This device works on passive scan only.  
NOTE  
A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.  
802.11b (2.4 GHz)  
Australia  
Canada  
Austria  
Denmark  
Germany  
Italy  
Belgium  
Finland  
France  
Greece  
Ireland  
Liechtenstein  
New Zealand  
Sweden  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
Netherlands  
Portugal  
UK  
Switzerland  
USA  
15  
Europe - Restrictions for use of 2.4 GHz Frequencies in  
European Community Countries  
België/  
Belgique:  
For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less than  
300m no special registration with IBPT/BIPT is required. Registration to  
IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings across public  
grounds over more than 300m. For registration and license please  
contact IBPT/BIPT.  
Voor privé-gebruik buiten gebouw over publieke groud over afstand  
kleiner dan 300m geen registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig; voor gebruik  
over afstand groter dan 300m is wel registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig.  
Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met BIPT.  
Dans le cas d’une utilisation privée, à l’extérieur d’un bâtiment, au-  
dessus d’un espace public, aucun enregistrement n’est nécessaire pour  
une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance supérieure à 300m un  
enregistrement auprès de I’IBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et  
licences, veuillez contacter I’IBPT.  
Deutschland:  
France:  
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for  
procedure to follow.  
Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwendig, aber nicht  
genehmigungspflichtig.Bitte mit Händler die Vorgehensweise  
abstimmen.  
Restricted frequency band: only channels 1 to 7 (2400 MHz and 2454  
MHz respectively) may be used outdoors in France. Please contact  
A.R.T. (http://www.art-telecom.fr) for applicable procedures to follow.  
Bande de fréquence restreinte: seuls les canaux 1- 7 (2400 et 2454 MHz  
respectivement) doivent être utilisés endroits extérieur en France. Vous  
pouvez contacter I’Autorité de Régulation des Télécommuniations  
(http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procédure à suivre.  
Italia:  
License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not  
allowed.  
E’necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per l’uso interno.  
Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire.  
Nederland:  
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for  
procedure to follow.  
Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op  
met verkoper voor juiste procedure.  
16  
802.11a (5 GHz)  
Australia  
Canada  
Austria  
Denmark  
Germany  
Italy  
Belgium  
Finland  
France  
Greece  
Ireland  
Liechtenstein  
New Zealand  
Sweden  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
Netherlands  
Portugal  
UK  
Switzerland  
USA  
Turbo Mode (5 GHz)  
Canada  
USA  
Europe - Restrictions for use of 5 GHz Frequencies in  
European Community Countries  
European Community  
Countries  
5150-5250 MHz 5250-5350 MHz  
Channels: 36, 40, 44, Channels: 52, 56, 60, Channels: 100, 104, 108, 112,  
5470-5725 MHz  
48  
64  
116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140  
Indoor Only  
Indoor Only  
Indoor/Outdoor  
Austria  
O
O
x
x
x
Belgium, France,  
O
Switzerland/Lichtenstein  
Denmark, Finland,  
Germany, Greece,  
Ireland, Italy,  
O
O
O
Luxembourg,  
Netherlands, Norway,  
Portugal, Sweden, UK  
Iceland, Spain  
O
O
O
O: allowed ×: forbidden  
To remain in conformance with European spectrum usage laws for Wireless  
LAN operation, the above 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel limitations apply.  
The user should use the wireless LAN utility to check the current channel of  
operation. If operation is occurring outside of the allowable frequencies as  
listed above, the user must cease operating the Wireless LAN at that  
location and consult he local technical support staff responsible for the  
wireless network.  
The 5 GHz Turbo mode feature is not allowed for operation in any  
European Community country.  
17  
This device must not be operated in ad-hoc mode using channels in the  
5 GHz bands in the European Community. Ad-hoc mode provides a direct  
communication between two client devices without a Wireless LAN Access  
Point.  
This device must be used with Access Points that have employed and  
activated a radar detection feature required for European Community  
operation in the 5 GHz bands. This device will operate under the control of  
the Access Point in order to avoid operating on a channel occupied by any  
radar system in the area. The presence of nearby radar operation may result  
in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The Access Point’s  
radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free  
of radar. You may consult with the local technical support staff responsible  
for the wireless network to ensure the Access Point device(s) are properly  
configured for European Community operation.  
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5001X  
Mini PCI Wireless network adapter  
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the  
following table.  
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following  
table.  
This device works on passive scan only.  
NOTE  
A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.  
802.11b (2.4 GHz)  
Australia  
Canada  
Austria  
Denmark  
Germany  
Italy  
Belgium  
Finland  
France  
Greece  
Ireland  
Liechtenstein  
New Zealand  
Sweden  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
Netherlands  
Portugal  
UK  
Switzerland  
USA  
18  
802.11a (5 GHz)  
Australia  
Canada  
Austria  
Denmark  
Germany  
Italy  
Belgium  
Finland  
France  
Greece  
Ireland  
Liechtenstein  
New Zealand  
Sweden  
Luxembourg  
Norway  
Netherlands  
Portugal  
UK  
Switzerland  
USA  
Turbo Mode (5 GHz)  
Canada  
USA  
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Intel® PRO/  
Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter  
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the  
following table.  
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following  
table.  
Argentina  
Belgium  
Chile  
Australia  
Brazil  
Austria  
Canada  
Denmark  
Germany  
Ireland  
Finland  
France  
Greece  
Iceland  
Japan  
Italy  
Liechtenstein  
Netherlands  
Peru  
Luxembourg  
New Zealand  
Portugal  
Sweden  
Uruguay  
Mexico  
Norway  
Singapore  
Switzerland  
USA  
Spain  
UK  
Venezuela  
19  
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Toshiba Mini PCI  
Wireless LAN Card  
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the  
following table.  
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following  
table.  
Australia  
Canada  
France  
Austria  
Belgium  
Finland  
Denmark  
Germany  
Iceland  
Greece  
Hong Kong  
Italy  
Ireland  
Japan  
Liechtenstein  
Netherlands  
Philippines  
Spain  
Luxembourg  
New Zealand  
Portugal  
Sweden  
Malaysia  
Norway  
Singapore  
Switzerland  
USA  
Thailand  
UK  
Bluetooth wireless technology Interoperability  
Bluetooth™ Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any  
product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping  
Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:  
Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special  
Interest Group.  
Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The  
Bluetooth Special interest Group.  
20  
Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA  
has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth™ products with all PCs and/  
or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA  
portable computers.  
Always use Bluetooth™ cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless  
networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable  
computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA PC product support  
on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in  
Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for  
more information.  
When you use Bluetooth™ cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless  
LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If  
you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth™ cards from  
TOSHIBA, always change the frequency, move your PC to the area outside of  
the interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/  
43.74 yards or more) or stop transmitting from your PC. Please contact  
TOSHIBA PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/  
computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://  
www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more  
information.  
Bluetooth™ and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio  
frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth™  
and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience  
a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network  
connection. If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off  
either one of your Bluetooth™ or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba PC  
product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/  
bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the  
United States for more information.  
Bluetooth wireless technology and your Health  
The products with Bluetooth wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit  
radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices  
with Bluetooth wireless technology however is far much less than the  
electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile  
phones.  
Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the  
guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations,  
TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers.  
These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific  
21  
community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists  
who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.  
In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology  
may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives  
of the organization. These situations may for example include:  
Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board of  
airplanes, or  
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or  
services is perceived or identified as harmful.  
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a  
specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for  
authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to  
turning on the equipment.  
Regulatory statements  
This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/  
region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the  
following:  
European Union (EU) and EFTA  
This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been  
provided with the CE mark accordingly.  
Canada — Industry Canada (IC)  
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not  
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.”  
Lutilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1)  
il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’utilisateur du dispositif doit étre prét à  
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est  
susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.  
The term “IC” before the equipment certification number only signifies that the  
Industry Canada technical specifications were met.  
22  
Caution: FCC Interference Statement  
This device complies with part15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
This device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Note that any changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved  
by the manufacturer may void the authorization to operate this equipment.  
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation  
The radiated output power of the Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA is far below  
the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth™ Card  
from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human  
contact during normal operation is minimized.  
In order to comply with FCC radio-frequency radiation exposure guidelines for  
an uncontrolled environment, the Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA has to be  
operated while maintaining a minimum body to antenna which are located on top  
of LCD distance of 20 cm.  
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that comes  
with those products for additional information.  
The Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio frequency  
exposure limits.  
Nevertheless, it is advised to use the Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA in such a  
manner that human contact during normal operation is minimized.  
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by  
TOSHIBA or parties authorized by TOSHIBA could void the user’s authority  
to operate the equipment.  
NOTE  
Taiwan  
Article 14  
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency  
electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the  
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the  
original design.  
23  
Article 17  
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect  
the aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In event that  
any interference is found, the use of such electric machinery shall be  
stopped immediately, and reusing of such products can be resumed until  
no interference occurs after improvement.  
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio  
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and  
regulations.  
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference  
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio  
emission electric machinery.  
Using this equipment in Japan  
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second  
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment  
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and  
specified low-power radio station).  
1. Sticker  
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.  
2. Indication  
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.  
(3)  
(1) (2)  
2.4FH1  
(4)  
1
2
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.  
FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation.  
24  
3
4
The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m.  
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to  
2,483.5 MHz. It is impossible to avoid the band of mobile object  
identification systems.  
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC  
Monday – Friday: 10:00 – 17:00  
Toll Free Tel: 0120-13-1100  
Direct Dial: 03-3457-5916  
Fax: 03-5444-9450  
Device Authorization  
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification, and it  
belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication  
system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law of Japan.  
The Name of the radio equipment: EYXF2CS  
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER  
Approval Number: 01NYDA1305  
The following restrictions apply:  
Do not disassemble or modify the device.  
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.  
DVD-ROM, multi-function drive safety instructions  
The DVD-ROM and multi-function drives employ a laser system. To ensure  
proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual carefully and retain  
for future reference. Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an  
authorized service location.  
Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those  
specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.  
25  
Location of the required label  
(Sample shown below. Location of the label and manufacturing information may  
vary.)  
This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a “CLASS 1 LASER  
PRODUCT.” To use this model properly, read the user’s guide carefully and keep it  
for your future reference. In case of any trouble with this model, please contact your  
nearest “AUTHORIZED service station.” To prevent direct exposure to the laser  
beam, do not try to open the enclosure.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those  
specified in the owner’s manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Copyright  
This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all  
rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any  
form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is  
assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein.  
©2004 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Export Administration Regulation  
This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S.  
Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the  
U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly,  
in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.  
26  
Notice  
The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any  
product specifications, is subject to change without notice.  
TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA  
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO  
WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER  
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY  
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY  
OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO  
ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY  
FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY  
FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR  
OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES  
BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT  
SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,  
CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,  
WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,  
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR  
ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE  
THEREOF.  
Trademarks  
Satellite and Noteworthy are registered trademarks, FreedomWare and  
SmartMedia are trademarks, of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. and/  
or Toshiba Corporation.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in  
the United States and/or other countries.  
DirectX, Active Desktop, DirectShow, and Windows Media are registered  
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
ConfigFree is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.  
Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wireless Alliance.  
Dolby - Manufactured by Toshiba under license from Dolby Laboratories/ Dolby  
and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.  
TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.  
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
their respective companies.  
27  
Computer disposal information  
This product contains mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated due to  
environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information,  
please contact your local government or the Electronic Industries Alliance at  
 
Checking total memory.....................................63  
Adjusting the quality of the external display......72  
Chapter 2: Learning the Basics................................................ 77  
Computing tips .......................................................77  
Using the keyboard.................................................79  
Character keys ..................................................79  
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys.........................................80  
Function keys....................................................80  
Contents  
30  
Windows® special keys.....................................80  
Playing CDs using Auto-Run.............................97  
Powering down the computer...............................100  
Using the Turn off computer or Shut down  
command..................................................100  
Shutting down more quickly ...........................101  
Using Hibernation Mode .................................103  
Using Standby Mode.......................................107  
Toshiba’s online resources ...................................110  
Removing the battery from the computer .......122  
Finding your way around the desktop .............130  
Setting up for communications.............................133  
Connecting the modem to a telephone line.....135  
Connecting your computer to a network ........136  
An overview of using the Internet .........................139  
The Internet ....................................................139  
The World Wide Web .....................................139  
Contents  
32  
Changing the display properties setting................143  
Using the i.LINK® port ..........................................146  
PC Card supporting software..........................147  
Removing Memory Stick or Memory Stick  
PRO media................................................151  
Inserting an SD™ Card....................................151  
Removing an SD™ Card..................................152  
Inserting an xD-Picture Card™........................152  
Removing an xD-Picture Card™......................153  
Inserting a SmartMedia Card™ .......................153  
Removing a SmartMedia Card™ .....................154  
The Windows® operating system is not working ..159  
The Windows® XP operating system can  
Modem problems............................................179  
Develop good computing habits ...........................179  
If you need further assistance...............................181  
Before you call ................................................181  
Contacting Toshiba .........................................182  
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites .........................183  
Toshiba’s worldwide offices..................................183  
Contents  
34  
Stand by mode......................................................189  
Display modes ......................................................191  
Search for Wireless Devices ...........................200  
Profile Settings ...............................................202  
Quick Connect.................................................204  
Using the Automatic Switch..................................207  
Semi-Automatic Switch Feature............................208  
Glossary....................................................................................209  
Index..........................................................................................224  
Introduction  
Welcome to the world of powerful and portable multimedia  
computers! With your new Toshiba notebook computer, your  
access to information can accompany you wherever you go.  
Your system comes with either the Microsoft® Windows® XP  
Home or Windows XP Professional operating system. Your  
operating system offers exciting features and easy Internet  
access.  
This guide contains information about your operating system  
and how it functions with your Toshiba computer. For  
specific information on the software, see the Microsoft  
booklet that shipped with your computer.  
35  
 
Introduction  
This guide  
36  
The product specifications and configuration information are  
NOTE  
designed for a product Series. Your particular model may not  
have all the features and specifications listed or illustrated. For  
more detailed information about the features and  
specifications on your particular model, please visit Toshiba's  
Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.  
While Toshiba has made every effort at the time of publication  
to ensure the accuracy of the information provided herein,  
product specifications, configurations, prices, system/  
component/options availability are all subject to change  
without notice. For the most up-to-date product information  
about your computer, or to stay current with the various  
computer software or hardware options, visit Toshiba’s Web  
This guide  
This guide introduces the computer’s features. You can:  
Read the entire guide from beginning to end.  
Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.  
Use the table of contents and index to find specific  
information.  
If you are new to computers, or have not used a notebook  
computer before, read through the first couple of chapters to  
familiarize yourself with the components of the computer and  
how to turn it on. After that, seek out whatever interests you  
most.  
 
Introduction  
Safety icons  
37  
Safety icons  
This manual contains safety instructions that must be  
observed in order to avoid potential hazards that could result  
in personal injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of  
data. These safety cautions have been classified according to  
the seriousness of the risk, and the icons highlight these  
instructions as follows:  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not  
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not  
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not  
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not  
avoided, may result in property damage.  
Provides important information.  
NOTE  
   
Introduction  
Other documentation  
38  
Other icons used  
Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational  
information:  
TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon highlights technical information  
about the computer.  
HINT: This icon denotes helpful hints and tips.  
DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used  
in the text.  
Other documentation  
Your computer comes with the following documentation:  
This electronic user’s guide.  
Guides for other programs that may come preinstalled on  
your computer or that are available for installation on  
your Recovery media (if applicable to your system).  
For accessory information, visit Toshiba's Web site at  
The Microsoft® Windows® operating system  
documentation which explains the features of the  
operating system.  
     
Introduction  
Service options  
39  
Service options  
Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to  
complement its limited warranty. To stay current on the most  
recent software and hardware options for your computer, and  
for other product information, be sure to regularly check the  
Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.  
If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see “If  
Something Goes Wrong” on page 155.  
   
Chapter 1  
Getting Started  
This chapter provides tips for working comfortably, describes  
how to connect components, and explains what to do the first  
time you use your notebook computer.  
Selecting a place to work  
Your computer is portable and designed to be used in a  
variety of circumstances and locations.  
Creating a computer-friendly environment  
Place the computer on a flat surface which is large enough for  
the computer and any other items you need to use, such as a  
printer. Leave enough space around the computer and other  
equipment to provide adequate ventilation and prevent  
overheating.  
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect  
your work area from:  
Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.  
40  
           
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
41  
Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field,  
such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are  
connected to the computer) or speakerphones.  
Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of  
temperature change such as air conditioner vents or  
heaters.  
Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.  
Liquids and corrosive chemicals.  
If you spill liquid into the computer, turn it off, unplug it from  
the AC power source, and let it dry out completely before  
turning it on again.  
If the computer does not operate correctly after you turn it back  
on, contact your network administrator. If your computer still  
does not operate, refer to “If you need further assistance” on  
page 181 for additional technical assistance.  
Keeping yourself comfortable  
Strain and stress injuries are becoming more common as  
people spend more time using their computers. With a little  
care and proper use of the equipment, you can work  
comfortably throughout the day.  
Using the computer keyboard incorrectly may result in  
discomfort and possible injury. If your hands, wrists, and/or  
arms bother you while typing, stop using the computer and  
rest. If the discomfort persists, consult a physician.  
This section provides hints on avoiding strain and stress  
injuries. For more information, consult books on ergonomics,  
repetitive-strain injury, and repetitive-stress syndrome.  
     
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
42  
Placement of the computer  
Proper placement of the computer and external devices is  
important to avoid stress-related injuries.  
Place the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable  
height and distance. You should be able to type without  
twisting your torso or neck, and look at the screen  
without slouching.  
If you are using an external monitor, the top of the  
display should be no higher than eye level.  
If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height  
and distance as the screen.  
Seating and posture  
When using your computer, maintain good posture with your  
body relaxed and your weight distributed evenly. Proper  
seating is a primary factor in reducing work strain. Some  
people find a backless chair more comfortable than a  
conventional chair. Whichever type you choose, use the  
following guidelines to adjust your chair for maximum  
computing comfort.  
Below eye level  
Approximately  
90° angles  
Footrest  
Correct posture and positioning of the computer  
   
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
43  
Whichever type you choose, use the following guidelines to  
adjust your chair for maximum computing comfort.  
Position your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly  
below the level of your elbow. You should be able to type  
comfortably with your shoulders relaxed and your  
forearms parallel to the floor.  
If you are using a conventional chair:  
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If  
necessary, use a footrest to raise the level of your knees  
and ease the pressure on the back of your thighs.  
Adjust the back of your chair so that it supports the lower  
curve of your spine. If necessary, use a cushion to provide  
extra back support. Lower-back-support cushions are  
available at many office supply stores.  
Sit with your back straight so that your knees, hips, and  
elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you  
work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far.  
Lighting  
Proper lighting can improve the visibility of the display and  
reduce eyestrain.  
Position the display panel or external monitor so that  
sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the  
screen. Use tinted windows or shades to reduce glare.  
Avoid placing your computer in front of a bright light that  
could shine directly in your eyes.  
If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer  
work area.  
   
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
44  
Your LCD display has a brightness approaching that of a TV  
device. We recommend that you adjust the brightness of your  
LCD to a comfortable level to prevent possible strain on your  
eyes.  
Arms and wrists  
Avoid bending, arching, or twisting your wrists. Keep  
them in a relaxed, neutral position while typing.  
Exercise your hands, wrists, and arms to improve  
circulation.  
Using the computer keyboard incorrectly may result in  
discomfort and possible injury. If your hands, wrists, and/or  
arms bother you while typing, stop using the computer and  
rest. If the discomfort persists, consult a physician.  
Work habits  
The key to avoiding discomfort or injury from strain is to  
vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks  
into your working day. Finding ways to break up the routine  
can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.  
Take frequent breaks to change position, stretch your  
muscles, and relieve your eyes. A break of two or three  
minutes every half hour is more effective than a long  
break after several hours.  
Avoid performing repetitive activities for long periods.  
Intersperse such activities with other tasks.  
Focusing your eyes on your computer screen for long  
periods can cause eyestrain. Look away from the  
 
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
45  
computer frequently and focus your eyes on a distant  
object for at least 30 seconds.  
Your LCD display has a brightness approaching that of a TV  
device. We recommend that you adjust the brightness of your  
LCD to a comfortable level to prevent possible strain on your  
eyes.  
Other precautions  
Your computer is designed to optimize safety, minimize  
strain, and withstand the rigors of portability. However, you  
should observe certain precautions to further reduce the risk  
of personal injury or damage to the computer.  
Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside of  
the computer.  
If the computer is used for long periods, its case can  
become very warm. While the temperature may not feel  
too hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with  
the computer for a long time (if you rest the computer on  
your lap, for example), your skin might suffer low-heat  
injury.  
Never apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to  
sharp impacts. Excessive pressure or impact can damage  
computer components or otherwise cause your computer to  
malfunction.  
   
Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
46  
Some PC Cards can become hot with prolonged use. If two  
cards are installed, both can become hot even if only one is  
used extensively. Overheating of a PC Card can result in errors  
or instability in the PC Card operation.  
Be careful when you remove a PC Card that has been used for  
lengthy periods of time.  
Avoid spilling liquids into the computer’s keyboard.  
If you do spill a liquid that gets into the keyboard, turn  
off the computer immediately. Leave the computer turned  
off overnight to let it dry out before you use it again.  
Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a  
drive is active.  
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or  
writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.  
Keep the computer and disks away from objects that  
generate strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo  
speakers.  
Information on disks is stored magnetically. Placing a  
magnet too close to a disk can erase important files.  
Scan all new files for viruses.  
This precaution is especially important for files you  
receive via email or download from the Internet.  
Occasionally, even new programs you buy from a  
supplier may contain a computer virus. You will need a  
special program to check for viruses. Ask your dealer to  
help you.  
Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
47  
Important information on your computer’s cooling fan  
Your computer may have a CPU cooling fan that cools the  
CPU by drawing outside air into the computer. The cooling  
fan may be located on the bottom of the computer.  
To prevent possible overheating of the CPU, make sure the air  
intake on the cooling fan is not blocked. The fan draws in air  
by creating a vacuum. If the fan is blocked, it could cause the  
CPU to run at a lower performance level or cause the computer  
to shut down. Loose items such as notebook and tissue paper,  
plastic wrappers, or other similar materials can block the air  
intake, preventing air from reaching the CPU. Do not use the  
computer on surfaces with objects that can be drawn in by the  
cooling fan.  
NOTE  
Setting up your computer  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all set up steps up to  
“Setting up your software” on page 48 before adding external  
or internal components to your computer. These components  
include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard, printer,  
Your computer contains a rechargeable high-capacity battery  
that needs to be charged before you can use it.  
To use external power or to charge the battery, you must  
attach the AC adapter. See “Connecting to a power source”  
on page 50 for more information.  
     
Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
48  
Setting up your software  
The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard  
guides you through steps to set up your software.  
1
From the welcome screen, click Next to enter the Setup  
Wizard.  
2
3
Confirm acceptance of Microsoft’s End User License  
Agreement and click Next.  
Enter the computer name and description and click Next  
or Skip.  
The computer will pause for a moment while checking  
for an internet connection, and you will see the screen  
“Checking your internet connectivity.”  
A window will display the message: “How will this  
computer connect to the internet?” The system displays  
three selections: Telephone modem, Digital subscriber  
line (DSL) or cable, or Local Area Network (LAN).  
4
Click Skip to exit the process or Next to continue.  
To register online, your computer must be connected to the  
Internet via a voice-grade telephone line or a Local-Area-  
Network (LAN).  
NOTE  
A window displays asking if you wish to register with  
Toshiba and Microsoft.  
5
Click Yes to register, or No to exit the process.  
If you click No, you may register with Toshiba by clicking the  
Register with Toshiba icon on the desktop.  
NOTE  
6
If you selected Yes in step 5, enter your personal  
information in the registration window.  
   
Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
49  
A window displays the message, “Who will use this  
computer?”  
7
8
Enter your name and click Next to complete the process.  
A window displays the message, “Thank you.”  
Click Finish to continue.  
Your computer restarts automatically.  
Registering your computer with Toshiba  
Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows  
Toshiba to send Customer periodic updates, announcements,  
and special offers applicable to the product. Product  
registration can be completed during the initial start up  
process of your computer. If you opt not to register at that  
time, you can either double-click the icon on your desktop or  
go to the Toshiba Web site at www.register.toshiba.com.  
Customer failure to complete Product Registration will not  
diminish Customer rights under this limited Warranty.  
Adding external devices  
up your software first. See “Setting up your software” on  
page 48.  
NOTE  
Before starting to use your computer, you may also want to:  
(optional)” on page 58)  
Connect a mouse (see “Using a mouse” on page 63)  
Connect a local printer (see “Connecting a local printer”  
on page 64)  
Connect an external diskette drive (see “Connecting an  
optional external diskette drive” on page 69)  
   
Getting Started  
Connecting to a power source  
50  
Install PC Cards (see “Using PC Cards” on page 147)  
Connecting to a power source  
Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power  
cord/cable and AC adapter to connect the computer to a live  
electrical outlet, or to charge the computer’s battery.  
AC adapter  
Power cord/cable  
AC adapter cord  
Sample power cord/cable and AC adapter  
Hold the power cord/cable by its plug when you connect/  
disconnect it. Do NOT pull the cable itself. Doing so may  
damage the power cord/cable and result in a short circuit or  
electric shock.  
When you connect the AC adapter to the computer, always  
follow the steps in the exact order as described in the User’s  
Manual. Connecting the power cord/cable to a live electrical  
outlet should be the last step; otherwise the adapter DC output  
plug could hold an electrical charge and cause an electrical  
shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As a general  
safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.  
 
Getting Started  
Connecting to a power source  
51  
Use only the AC adapter supplied with your computer or an  
equivalent adapter that is compatible. Use of any incompatible  
adapter could damage your computer. Toshiba assumes no  
liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible  
adapter.  
To connect AC power to the computer:  
1
Connect the power cord/cable to the AC adapter.  
Sample connecting the power cord/cable to the AC adapter  
Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a  
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects  
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.  
Getting Started  
Connecting to a power source  
52  
2
Plug the AC adapter cord into the DC-IN on the back of  
the computer.  
Sample connecting the AC adapter cord to the computer  
3
Connect the power cord/cable to a live electrical outlet.  
The AC power indicator glows when the computer is  
connected to an external power source.  
The battery light:  
Glows amber while the battery is being charged.  
Glows green when the battery is fully charged.  
Is unlit when the computer is not connected to an external  
power source. For information on determining battery  
power, see “Monitoring battery power” on page 116.  
Damaged power cords/cables can cause fire or electric shock.  
Never modify, forcibly bend, place heavy objects on top of, or  
apply heat to the power cord/cable.  
If the power cord/cable becomes damaged or the plug  
overheats, discontinue use. There is a risk of electric  
shock.  
Never remove the power plug from the outlet with wet hands.  
Doing so may cause an electric shock.  
       
Getting Started  
Charging the main battery  
53  
Charging the main battery  
To charge the main battery, plug the computer into a live wall  
outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the  
computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while  
the computer is on. For more information on battery use, see  
“Running the computer on battery power” on page 111.  
Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the  
computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours  
at a time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can  
damage the battery.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: When your computer is using all of the  
power provided by the AC adapter to run applications,  
features, and devices, the recharging of the battery cannot  
occur. Your computer’s Power Management utility can be used  
to select a power level setting that reduces the power required  
for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.  
Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the  
applications, power management settings, and features used.  
NOTE  
 
Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
54  
Using the computer for the first time  
Opening the display panel  
Slide the display latch to the right and lift the display panel.  
Sample opening the display panel  
To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond  
the point where it moves easily.  
Never lift or move the computer using the display panel.  
Small bright dots may appear on your TFT display when you  
turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely  
large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is  
manufactured using high-precision technology. Any small  
bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic  
characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology.  
Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the  
computer, the brightness of the LCD Screen will deteriorate.  
This is an intrinsic characteristic of LCD technology.  
NOTE  
Screen will dim when the computer is operated on battery  
power and you may not be able to increase the brightness of  
the screen.  
       
Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
55  
Your computer’s features and specifications  
Certain notebook chassis are designed to accommodate all  
possible configurations for an entire product Series. Your  
selected model may not have all the features and  
specifications corresponding to all of the icons or switches  
shown on the notebook chassis, unless you have selected all  
those features.  
Below are examples of some of the many possible icons that  
may come on your computer:  
Sample system icons  
This information applies to all the features and icons  
described in this guide.  
Turning on the power  
1
Check that any drives on the computer are empty.  
2
Turn on the computer by pressing and releasing the  
power button located on the top of the keyboard.  
When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn  
off the power again until the operating system has loaded  
completely.  
NOTE  
The hard disk drive indicator flashes to indicate that the hard  
disk drive is currently in use.  
Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use.  
       
Getting Started  
Using the TouchPad™  
56  
Using the TouchPad™  
The TouchPad, the small, smooth square cutout located in  
front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to  
move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move  
your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you would like  
to move the cursor:  
To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your  
finger forward on the TouchPad.  
To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your  
finger toward yourself.  
To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide  
your finger across the TouchPad from left to right.  
To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to  
left.  
Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display  
screen, moving your cursor across the screen often means  
having to move your finger several times across the TouchPad  
in the preferred direction.  
NOTE  
Once you have positioned your cursor, you can either click by  
double-tapping the TouchPad or pressing the control buttons.  
Scrolling with the TouchPad™  
There are two active regions on the TouchPad that allow you  
to scroll as you would with any wheel device on a mouse or  
trackball.  
To scroll vertically, run your finger up or down along the right  
edge of the TouchPad. To scroll horizontally, run your finger  
along the bottom edge of the TouchPad.  
   
Getting Started  
Using the TouchPad™  
57  
Using the Scroll button  
For applicable systems, the scroll button, located between the  
primary and secondary control buttons on the TouchPad, is  
used for rapid viewing of pages on the screen.  
Using the Control buttons  
When a step instructs you to click or choose an item, move  
the cursor to the item, then press and release the primary  
(left-hand) button. To double-click, press the primary button  
twice in rapid succession. The primary button usually  
corresponds to the left mouse button.  
The function of the secondary (right-hand) button depends on  
the program you are using. It usually corresponds to the right  
mouse button. Check your program’s documentation to find  
whether it uses the right mouse button.  
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad  
The TouchPad is enabled by default. To change the enable/  
disable TouchPad setting:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel.  
The Control Panel window appears.  
Click Printers and Other Hardware.  
Click Mouse or press the Fn + F9 hot keys.  
The Mouse Properties window appears.  
Click the TouchPAD ON/OFF tab.  
The TouchPAD ON/OFF tab view window appears.  
Select Disable or Enable, whichever is appropriate.  
Click Apply.  
2
3
4
5
6
7
Click OK.  
The Mouse Properties window closes.  
               
Getting Started  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
58  
8
9
Close the Printers and Other Hardware window.  
Close the Control Panel window.  
The Fn + F9 shortcut can be used to enable or disable the  
TouchPad (see “Hot Keys” on page 185).  
NOTE  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the  
computer using the Start menu. If you install or remove a  
memory module while the computer is in Stand by or  
Hibernation mode, data will be lost.  
Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of  
today’s popular applications. You may want to increase the  
computer’s memory if you use complex software or process  
large amounts of data.  
Additional memory comes in various capacities (to stay  
current on the most recent software and hardware options for  
your computer, and for other product information, be sure to  
regularly check the Toshiba Web site at  
accessories.toshiba.com). There are two memory slots. Your  
system may have both slots occupied.  
If you use the computer for a long time, the memory modules  
become hot. If this happens, let the modules cool to room  
temperature before you replace them.  
 
Getting Started  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
59  
You need a standard Phillips no. 1 screwdriver to install a  
memory module.  
To avoid damaging the computer’s screws, use a standard  
Phillips no. 1 screwdriver that is in good condition.  
The computer has two memory module slots—Slot A and  
Slot B. You can install one or two memory modules.  
If you are adding memory after you have started to use the  
computer, begin at step 1, otherwise skip to step 2.  
1
Turn off the computer via the Start menu.  
See “Using the Turn off computer or Shut down command”  
on page 100.  
The operating system turns off the computer.  
2
3
Unplug and remove any cables connected to the  
computer.  
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside  
down to locate the expansion memory module slot cover.  
Expansion memory  
module slot cover  
Sample base of a Satellite M30X/M35X series computer  
       
Getting Started  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
60  
4
Using a standard Phillips no. 1 screwdriver, unscrew the  
screw that secures the expansion memory module slot  
cover, then remove the expansion memory module slot  
cover.  
Sample removing the expansion module memory slot cover  
5
Put the screw and cover in a safe place so that you can  
retrieve them later.  
Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you  
handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to  
discharge any static electricity you may have built up.  
To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to  
touch its gold connector bar (on the side you insert into the  
computer).  
6
7
Remove the memory module from its antistatic  
packaging.  
Holding the memory module by its edges so that the gold  
connector bar faces the slot, fit the module into the  
socket.  
     
Getting Started  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
61  
8
Gently put the memory module connector down at an  
angle and press down until the clips snap into place.  
Do not force the memory module into position. The  
memory module should be level when secured in place.  
Sample inserting the memory module  
Avoid touching the connectors on the memory module or on  
the computer. Grease or dust on the connectors may cause  
memory access problems.  
9
Replace the expansion memory module slot cover.  
10 Replace the screw and tighten it.  
11 Turn the computer over and reconnect any cables you  
removed.  
12 Turn on the computer.  
To verify that the computer correctly recognizes the  
memory, click Start, Control Panel and click  
Performance and Maintenance. Click System to view  
the recognized memory.  
13 If the computer does not recognize the memory module,  
shut down the computer, remove the expansion memory  
module slot cover, and make sure the memory module is  
seated properly, as described in step 8.  
     
Installing additional memory (optional)  
62  
Removing a memory module  
1
Follow steps 1 through 6 in “Installing additional memory  
(optional)” on page 58.  
Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer  
turned on. You can damage the computer and the device.  
Do not remove the memory module while the computer  
is in Standby mode. The computer could hang up the  
next time you turn it on and data in memory will be lost.  
In either of the above cases, the Standby configuration  
will not be saved.  
The following message appears when you turn on the  
power:  
Warning: Resume Failure  
Press Any Key To Continue  
If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the  
following: Press the power button and hold it down for five  
seconds, then turn the power on again.  
2
Gently push the memory module locks outward until the  
memory module pops up.  
Sample removing the memory module  
   
Using an external keyboard  
3
4
Gently pull the memory module diagonally to pull it out  
of the slot.  
Complete the procedure by following steps 10 through 12  
in “Installing additional memory (optional)” on page 58.  
Checking total memory  
When you add or remove memory, you can check that the  
computer has recognized the change. To do this:  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, then click Control Panel.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
The General tab view automatically appears and shows  
total memory.  
If the computer does not recognize the memory  
configuration, turn off the computer, remove the memory slot  
cover, and make sure the memory module is seated properly,  
as described in step 10 of “Installing additional memory  
(optional)” on page 58.  
Using an external keyboard  
If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to  
your computer. The computer’s USB port supports any USB-  
compatible keyboard.  
Using a mouse  
You may want to use a mouse instead of the TouchPad, the  
computer’s built-in pointing device.  
To connect a USB mouse, plug the mouse cable into one of  
the USB ports.  
               
Getting Started  
Connecting a local printer  
64  
Connecting a local printer  
Before you can connect a printer, you need a suitable USB  
printer cable, which may have been provided with your  
printer. Otherwise, you can purchase one from a computer or  
electronics store.  
Your printer documentation may require you to install the  
printer software before physically connecting the printer to  
your computer. If you do not install the software as instructed  
by the printer manufacturer, the printer may not function  
correctly.  
Never connect the printer cable while the computer’s power is  
on. Doing so may damage the printer, the computer, or both.  
Read the documentation that came with your printer. Follow  
the manufacturer’s instructions when connecting a local  
printer.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
You must supply the proper printer cable. If one did not come  
with your printer, you may purchase one from an electronics or  
computer store.  
If your printer is ECP- or IEEE-compliant, make sure your  
printer cable is an IEEE 1284 cable.  
These instructions assume you have a USB printer. Consult  
the document that came with your printer to verify the  
connection type.  
 
Getting Started  
Setting up your printer  
65  
To connect a USB printer:  
1
Plug the USB connector into one of the USB ports on your  
computer  
2
Plug the printer’s power cable into a live AC outlet.  
Connecting a Parallel Printer  
To connect a parallel printer:  
Connecting the parallel printer cable while the computer is on  
may damage the printer, the computer, or both.  
1
Connect the printer cable to the printer and to the computer’s  
parallel port.  
To the computer  
To the printer  
Sample identifying the ends of a parallel printer cable  
2
Plug the printer’s power cable into a live AC outlet.  
See your printer documentation for additional configuration  
steps.  
Setting up your printer  
If you started your computer with a printer connected and  
turned on, it may have been detected automatically (Plug and  
Play). If this is not the case, then you must install the printer  
driver for the model of printer that is connected to your  
computer. You install the printer driver either by following  
the instructions indicated in your printer manual, or by using  
the operating system Add Printer Wizard.  
If you plan to set up a printer later, click Cancel.  
     
Getting Started  
Setting up your printer  
66  
Using the Add Printer Wizard  
To set up a printer with the Add Printer Wizard:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Printers and Other  
Hardware.  
2
Select Printers and Faxes.  
The Printers and Faxes window appears.  
Sample Printers and Faxes window  
3
Click Add Printer.  
The Add Printer Wizard starts.  
Getting Started  
Setting up your printer  
67  
Sample Add Printer Wizard  
4
Click Next.  
The Add Printer Wizard asks you to select your printer.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If your printer is Plug and Play, the  
operating system recognizes it automatically. You can ignore  
the remainder of this section. See your printer manual.  
5
If the printer you are setting up:  
Is not connected to a network, select Local printer  
attached to this computer.  
If you select Local printer, check “Automatically detect and  
install my Plug and Play printer.”  
Is connected to a network, select Network printer, or a  
printer attached to another computer.  
6
Click Next.  
The Add Printer Wizard prompts you to select your printer.  
Getting Started  
Setting up your printer  
68  
7
8
From the list of manufacturers and printers, select your  
printer, then click Next.  
Select the port settings according to the instructions in  
your printer’s documentation and the port to which your  
printer is connected, then click Next.  
The Add Printer Wizard prompts you to enter a printer name.  
Enter a name for your printer.  
9
HINT: If you are using more than one printer, make sure the  
name is descriptive enough to help you tell the difference.  
10 To set up the printer to be the default printer for the  
operating system, click Yes.  
11 Click Next.  
The operating system prompts you to print a test page.  
12 If your printer is connected and turned on, click Next.  
To complete the setup procedure without printing a test page,  
click No, then click Next.  
13 Click Finish.  
You are now ready to print.  
Depending on your program, you may see various messages  
indicating the status of your print job.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some printers require a specific  
installation process. In this case, the Windows® XP operating  
system Add Printer Wizard will display an error message. If  
this happens, refer to your printer installation guide for further  
instructions.  
Getting Started  
Connecting an optional external diskette drive  
69  
Connecting an optional external diskette drive  
Some operations, such as creating a password service  
diskette, require a diskette drive designed for use with 3.5-  
inch diskettes.  
Sample optional external USB diskette drive  
To connect an optional external USB diskette drive, connect  
the cable to one of the USB ports.  
Sample connecting an optional external USB diskette drive  
   
Getting Started  
Connecting external display devices  
70  
Connecting external display devices  
Your computer comes with a built-in LCD display, but you  
can also connect an external display device to the available  
video port:  
An external monitor or projector via the RGB (monitor)  
port.  
A television or video display device via the S-video port.  
Before connecting an external monitor or video projector,  
configure your computer for the type of device you are  
connecting. To do this, refer to the documentation for your  
operating system and devices.  
Connecting an external monitor or projector  
You can easily attach an external monitor or projector to your  
computer if you need a larger screen. To do this:  
1
Connect the monitor’s video cable to the RGB (monitor) port  
on the left side of the computer.  
2
Connect the device’s power cable to a live electrical  
outlet.  
3
4
Turn on the external device.  
Set the display mode by pressing Fn + F5, or by  
configuring the Display Properties settings.  
Connecting to the S-video port  
Video cables are not included with your computer. To connect  
a device to the video-out port, you will need to purchase an S-  
video cable.  
NOTE  
           
Getting Started  
Connecting external display devices  
71  
To connect the device:  
1
Connect one end of the video cable to the external video  
device.  
Refer to the documentation provided with the device for the  
2
Connect the other end of the video cable to the S-video  
port on the back of the computer.  
3
4
Turn on the external video device.  
Set the display mode by pressing Fn + F5, or by setting the  
Display Properties settings. For more information, see  
“Directing the display output when you turn on the  
computer” on page 71.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you are connecting to a television, you  
may need to change the display properties. Most televisions  
use or support an 800 x 600 standard resolution.  
Directing the display output when you turn on the computer  
Once you have connected an external display device, you can  
choose to use the internal display only, the external device  
only, or both simultaneously. The quickest way to change the  
display output settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5):  
1
2
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.  
While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the  
setting you want takes effect.  
This hot key cycles through the settings in the following  
order:  
Built-in display only  
Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously  
External monitor only  
   
Getting Started  
Connecting external display devices  
72  
TV  
TV and LCD  
3
Release the Fn key.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You can also change these settings using  
the Display Properties Box.  
click the Advanced button, select Display Device, select the  
applicable Monitor type, click Apply or OK.  
For more information on switching the display output, see  
“Directing the display output when you turn on the  
computer” on page 71.  
Adjusting the quality of the external display  
To obtain the best picture quality from your television (or  
other video display device), you may need to adjust the video  
settings. See the video device documentation for additional  
configuration steps.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: In order to use one of the simultaneous  
modes, you must set the resolution of the internal display  
panel to match the resolution of the external display device.  
The external display device must support a resolution of 640 X  
480 or higher.  
   
Getting Started  
Turning off the computer  
73  
Turning off the computer  
It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not  
using it for a while.  
If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the  
computer plugged into a power source (even though the  
computer is off) to fully charge the main battery. With the  
computer off, it may take up to three hours to recharge the  
main battery.  
When you power down the computer, you have three options  
to choose from: Turn Off (or Shut down), Hibernate and  
Standby. Each option has its advantages.  
Use the Turn Off command if you are using the  
Windows® XP Home or Windows® XP Professional  
operating system when not connected to a domain server.  
Use the Shut down command if you are using the  
Windows® XP Professional operating system and  
connected to a domain server.  
If you have work in progress and are not connected to a  
network, use the Windows® Standby or Hibernate  
commands to save your system settings to memory so  
that, when you turn on the computer again, you will  
automatically return to where you left off.  
To leave the computer off for a longer period, you can use  
the Windows® Turn Off command when not connected to  
a domain server or the Shut down when connected to a  
domain server instead.  
Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use. Doing so  
may damage the media in use and result in loss of data.  
For more information, see “Powering down the computer” on  
page 100.  
       
Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
74  
Closing the display panel  
When you are finished, shut the computer down and close the  
display panel to keep dust and dirt out of the computer.  
If you close the computer while it is still on, these actions will  
occur:  
If you have the LCD power-saver feature set, the LCD  
panel will automatically turn off until you open it again.  
If you have the audible warning set, the computer will  
beep to notify you that it is still on.  
perform either: Nothing, Standby, Hibernate, or Turn Off.  
Caring for your computer  
This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your  
computer, and explains how to fit an antitheft lock. For  
information about taking care of your computer’s battery, see  
“Running the computer on battery power” on page 111.  
Cleaning the computer  
To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel  
and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth. Ask your  
Toshiba dealer for suggestions for appropriate cleaning  
products.  
Keep liquid, including cleaning fluid, out of the computer’s  
keyboard, speaker grille, and other openings. Never spray  
cleaner directly onto the computer. Never use harsh or caustic  
chemical products to clean the computer.  
           
Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
75  
Moving the computer  
Before moving your computer, even across the room, make  
sure all disk activity has ended (the disk activity lights stop  
glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected.  
Never pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back  
(where the ports are located).  
Although your notebook computer is built to withstand  
reasonable shock and vibration, transport it in a carrying case  
for long trips. You can purchase a carrying case from your  
Toshiba dealer (To stay current on the most recent software  
and hardware options for your computer, and for other  
product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba  
Web site at accessories.toshiba.com).  
Using a computer lock  
You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such  
as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an  
optional PORT-Noteworthy® computer lock cable.  
Sample PORT-Noteworthy® computer lock cable  
To secure the computer:  
1
Loop the cable through or around some part of a heavy  
object.  
Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable  
off the object.  
2
Pass the locking end through the loop.  
       
Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
76  
3
Insert the cable’s locking end into the security lock slot,  
then rotate the key a quarter turn and remove it.  
The computer is now securely locked to deter computer theft.  
Sample locking the computer  
Chapter 2  
Learning the Basics  
This chapter lists some computing tips and provides  
important information about basic features.  
Computing tips  
Your work temporarily stays in the computer’s memory  
until you save it to the disk. You will lose all unsaved  
work, if, for example, a system error occurs and you must  
restart your computer, or your battery runs out of charge  
while you are working. Your computer can be configured  
to warn you when the battery is running low. See “Power  
management” on page 112.  
HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature which  
you can turn on. This feature saves your file to the hard disk at  
preset intervals. See your software documentation for details.  
77  
         
Learning the Basics  
Computing tips  
78  
Back up your files to storage media on a regular basis.  
Label the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe  
place.  
If your hard disk suddenly fails, you may lose all the data  
on it unless you have a separate backup copy.  
Use Error-Checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to  
conserve disk space and help your computer perform at  
its optimal level. Consult your Windows® XP operating  
system documentation for more information on these and  
other utilities.  
Scan all new files for viruses.  
This precaution is especially important for files you receive  
via diskette, email, or download from the Internet. Take  
frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and  
eyestrain.  
Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light  
indicates a drive is active.  
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to  
a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.  
Before turning off the computer, use the Turn off  
computer command or Standby command. See  
“Powering down the computer” on page 100 to learn  
more about Standby.  
The operating system records information, such as your  
desktop setup, during its shut down procedure. If you do not  
let the operating system shut down normally, details such as  
new icon positions may be lost.  
 
Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
79  
Using the keyboard  
Keyboard  
Character keys  
Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a  
typewriter, except that:  
The spacebar creates a space character instead of just  
passing over an area of the page.  
The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 are not  
interchangeable.  
The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not  
interchangeable.  
The Caps Lock key changes only the alphabet keys to upper  
case — the number and symbol keys are not affected.  
The caps lock light on the keyboard indicator panel  
illuminates when you press the Caps Lock key.  
     
Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
80  
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys  
Ctrl  
Fn  
Alt  
.
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys  
The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the  
program you are using. For more information, see your  
program documentation.  
Function keys  
The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the  
12 keys at the top of the keyboard.  
Function keys  
F1 through F12 are called function keys because they run  
programmed functions when you press them. Used in  
combination with the Fn key, function keys marked with icons  
run specific functions on the computer.  
Windows® special keys  
Application key  
Windows logo key  
Windows® special keys  
The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions  
in the operating system:  
The Windows® logo key opens the Start menu.  
The Application key has the same function as the  
secondary TouchPad control button (or secondary mouse  
button).  
           
Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
81  
Overlay keys  
Keyboard overlay keys  
The keys with numbers and symbols on the front of them  
form the numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you  
enter numeric data or control the cursor as you would using  
the ten-key keypad on a desktop computer’s keyboard.  
Using the numeric keypad overlay  
The keys with the numbers on their right front are the  
numeric overlay keys.  
To turn on the numeric keypad overlay, press Fn and F11  
simultaneously. The numeric mode light on the keyboard  
indicator panel glows when the numeric overlay is on.  
You can still use the overlay keys to type alphabetic  
characters while the numeric overlay is on. To do so:  
For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the  
letters.  
For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while  
you type the letters.  
       
Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
82  
To use the cursor control overlay when the numeric overlay is  
on, press and hold down Shift while you use the cursor control  
keys. To return to the numeric overlay, release Shift.  
To turn off the numeric keypad overlay, hold down the Fn key  
and press F11 again. The numeric mode light on the keyboard  
indicator panel goes out.  
Using the cursor control overlay  
The keys with the gray arrows and symbols on their left front  
are the cursor control overlay keys.  
To turn on the cursor control overlay, press Fn and F10  
simultaneously. The cursor control mode light on the  
keyboard indicator panel glows when the cursor control  
overlay is on.  
To type alphabetic characters while the overlay is on:  
For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the  
letters.  
For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while  
you type the letters.  
To use the numeric keypad overlay when the cursor control  
overlay is on, hold down Shift while you use the numeric  
overlay keys. To return to the cursor control overlay, release  
Shift.  
To turn off the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key  
and press F10 again. The cursor control mode light on the  
keyboard indicator panel goes out.  
 
Learning the Basics  
Starting a program  
83  
Starting a program  
The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name  
of the file that contains the information you want to work on.  
To find the file, use My Computer or Windows Explorer.  
If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options:  
Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop  
Use the Start menu  
Use Windows Explorer to locate the program file  
Use the Run dialog box  
Starting a program from the Start menu  
When you install a program, the operating system usually  
puts an icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program  
that has an icon in the All Programs menu, follow these steps,  
which use the Windows® WordPad program as an example:  
1
Click Start, then point to All Programs.  
The Windows® XP operating system displays the All  
Programs menu, which lists programs and program groups. If  
your program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with  
step 2.  
2
3
Point to the program group, in this example, Accessories.  
The Accessories menu displays.  
Click the program, in this example, WordPad.  
WordPad opens.  
To close the program, click the Close button in the  
upper-right corner of the program’s window.  
       
Learning the Basics  
Starting a program  
84  
Starting a program from Windows® Explorer  
If a program is not listed in the Programs menu, you can start  
it from Windows® Explorer. Windows® Explorer gives you a  
view of your computer’s contents as a hierarchy or “tree.”  
You can easily see the content of each drive and folder on  
your computer. To use this method, you should know the file  
name and location of the program’s executable file (this file  
ends with .exe).  
This example opens WordPad using its file name,  
wordpad.exe.  
1
2
3
4
5
Click Start, then point to All Programs.  
Click Accessories.  
Click Windows Explorer.  
Click My Computer to expand the window.  
In the left part of the window, under the C: icon, double-  
click the folder containing the program, in this case  
Program Files.  
Windows® Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files  
folder on the right side of the window. The left side of the  
window shows all the folders contained within the Program  
Files folder.  
6
7
In the left part of the window, click Windows NT.  
Click Accessories.  
Windows® Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories  
folder on the right side of the window.  
8
In the right part of the window, double-click WordPad.  
WordPad opens.  
To close the program, click the Close button in the  
upper-right corner of the program’s window.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Starting a program  
85  
Starting a program from the Run dialog box  
This example uses the Run command to start WordPad:  
1
Click Start, then click Run.  
The Run dialog box appears.  
Sample Run dialog box  
In the Run dialog box:  
2
If you know the program’s location, type the command  
line. For a program in the Windows® folder, type just the  
program name. Otherwise, type the full file path. For  
example, to access WordPad, type:  
c:\Program Files\WindowsNT\Accessories\Wordpad, then click  
OK.  
If you do not know the location, click Browse....  
In the Browse dialog box, enter the file name (for  
example, wordpad.exe) and select the drive to search.  
When the operating system has found the file, click  
Open.  
HINT: To run the same program again, click the arrow to the  
right of the text box and select the command line from the  
drop-down list.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Saving your work  
86  
Saving your work  
Before you turn off the computer, save your work to the hard  
disk drive.  
Always save your data even when you are using the Stand by. If  
your battery fully discharges, your information will be lost.  
Your computer can be configured to warn you when the battery  
is running low, see “Power management” on page 112.  
Saving files  
1
On the File menu of your Windows® program, click Save.  
If you are working with a document that already has a file  
name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new  
document, your program displays a Save As dialog box.  
Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document  
and to give it a file name.  
Sample Save As dialog box  
2
Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to  
be stored.  
     
Learning the Basics  
Saving your work  
87  
3
Type a file name, then click Save.  
HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently  
working with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the  
new file a different name.  
The Windows® XP operating system supports file names of  
up to 255 characters; the names can include spaces. Some  
applications still require MS-DOS® file names.  
File names  
If you plan to share your files with a computer using a pre-  
Windows® 95 version of the Windows® operating system, the  
file name must be no more than eight characters long.  
Typically the file name also has an extension, consisting of a  
period and up to three additional characters.  
You may use all the letters and numbers on the keyboard plus  
these characters: _ ^ $ ~ ! # % & { } ( ) @ and ‘. MS-DOS®  
file names are not case-sensitive and must not contain spaces.  
Using a file extension  
Most programs assign an extension to the file name that  
identifies the file as being created in the program with a  
particular format. For example, Microsoft® Word saves files  
with a .doc extension. Any file name with an extension of  
“.doc” is assumed to be a Microsoft® Word file. Creating your  
own extension is usually unwise, since the program is  
unlikely to recognize an unusual extension and may refuse to  
handle your file correctly.  
Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at  
regular intervals. Check your programs’ documentation to see  
whether they have an automatic save feature.  
     
Learning the Basics  
Printing your work  
88  
To save:  
A file you are updating, open the program’s File menu  
and click Save.  
A new file, choose Save As from the File menu, type a  
name for the file, and click OK.  
HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently  
working with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the  
Printing your work  
Verify that the Windows® XP operating system is set up for  
your printer as described in “Setting up your printer” on  
page 65.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You only need to set up the printer the first  
time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are  
changing printers, you will need to set up the operating system  
to run with the additional printer(s).  
To print a file:  
1
2
If your printer is not on, turn it on now.  
In the File menu of your program, click Print.  
The program displays a Print dialog box.  
Click OK to print.  
3
   
Learning the Basics  
Backing up your files  
89  
Backing up your files  
Backing up your files means copying individual files to  
media, such as CDs, or copying entire sections of your hard  
disk to another device, such as a tape drive.  
For those systems with a writable CD-ROM drive or DVD-  
ROM multi-function drive, you may back up file to a writable  
disc as follows:  
1
To back up to a CD or other media, insert the media into  
the appropriate drive.  
2
3
4
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
Click the drive that contains the file you want to copy.  
Double-click the folder that contains the file, then click  
the file you want to copy.  
HINT: You can use the Ctrl or Shift keys to select more than  
one file.  
5
Click File, then click Send To and select the drive from  
the list.  
Restoring your work  
To restore information from your backup media to your hard  
disk, use the Restore page in the backup program. Look in the  
online Help or your operating system documentation for  
information on restoring files.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program  
prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on  
the hard disk. Make sure the backup version is the one you  
want before overwriting the existing file.  
         
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
90  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
Optical storage has become the preferred medium for  
software, music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs)  
provide a significant increase in data storage and support  
features that are not available on any other video platform.  
These features include wide-screen movies, multiple  
language tracks, digital surround sound, multiple camera  
angles, and interactive menus.  
For these reasons, your computer may come with a DVD-  
ROM or multi-function drive.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Your DVD-ROM or multi-function drive is  
set to play region 1 (North America) DVD-ROMs. If you play a  
DVD disc from another region, the drive will automatically  
change to play in the format of the other region. The drive will  
allow you to change regions four times. On the fourth change,  
the region will be “locked in.” That is, the drive will only play  
DVDs from that last region. Note that changing from region 1  
to region 2 and back to region 1 is counted as two changes.  
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you  
play DVDs while running the computer on AC power.  
NOTE  
You use CD-ROMs to load and run software, and to access  
reference material such as catalogs, as well as listen to music.  
A special feature allows you to play audio CDs even when the  
computer is turned off.  
Drive components and control buttons  
The DVD-ROM or multi-function drive resides on the left  
side of the computer. The CD/DVD control buttons are  
located to the left of the keyboard and can be accessed when  
the display panel is open.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
91  
DVD-ROM or multi-function drive components  
Your DVD-ROM or multi-function drive may look like this:  
Eject button  
Manual eject hole  
Sample DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
Never press the eject button or turn off the computer while the  
drive-in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could  
damage the disc or the drive.  
The eject button requires power to operate. The manual eject  
button does not require power.  
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil  
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it. Instead,  
use a slim object such as a straightened paper clip.  
HINT: When the computer is off and the DVD-ROM or multi-  
function drive is on, press the stop/eject control button on the  
left side of the keyboard to eject a disc.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
92  
CD/DVD control and Music CD buttons  
The control buttons to the left of the keyboard let you to play  
audio CDs when the computer is off. You can also use them  
to play CDs and DVDs when the computer is on.  
Music light  
Music CD button  
Play/pause button  
Stop/eject button  
Next track button  
Previous track button  
Sample CD/DVD control buttons  
The Music CD button activates the Media Player on your  
computer, and allows you to play music CDs when the  
computer is turned off.  
If you wish to play a music CD while the computer is off:  
1
2
Press the Music CD button.  
When the Music light turns on, you may then insert a  
music CD into the DVD-ROM or multifunction drive.  
If a CD is already in the drive, you may begin to play it using  
the play/pause button.  
3
Use the CD/DVD control buttons to control the CD as  
with any typical CD player.  
The play/pause button starts playing the disc or makes it  
pause if currently playing.  
The stop/eject button stops a disc that is currently playing.  
You can eject a disc by pressing the stop/eject button twice.  
Use this method to eject a disc when the computer is turned  
off and after the Music CD button has been pressed.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
93  
The next track button skips to the following track on the  
disc.  
The previous track button returns to the preceding track on  
the disc.  
Inserting a disc  
Before playing an audio CD, turn the volume down. Playing  
the compact disc at maximum volume could damage your  
ears. To turn the volume down, use the Volume Control switch  
or access the Volume Control program (click Start, All  
Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, Volume Control).  
1
If the computer is turned on, press the eject button on the  
DVD-ROM or multi-function drive.  
The disc tray partially opens.  
2
3
Grasp the disc tray and pull it fully open.  
Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is clean and  
free of dust.  
Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc.  
Grasp it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc  
incorrectly, you could lose data.  
4
Carefully place the disc in the empty tray with its label  
facing up.  
     
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
94  
Sample inserting a disc  
Be careful not to touch the drive’s lens (located underneath the  
drive’s spindle) or the area around it. Doing so could cause the  
drive to malfunction.  
5
Gently press the center of the disc onto the spindle until it  
locks into place.  
Spindle  
Disc  
Correct position  
Incorrect position  
Incorrect position  
Sample positioning the disc on the spindle  
Make sure the disc is properly positioned on the spindle. If  
you position the disc incorrectly, it can jam the disc tray.  
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
95  
6
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the  
tray until it clicks indicating that it is locked.  
Playing an audio CD  
Insert an audio CD and close the disc tray.  
The computer automatically detects a disc in the drive and  
opens the Audio CD window. To play an audio CD select the  
Play Audio CD using Windows Media® Player option and  
click OK.  
Sample Audio CD window  
The Windows Media Player window appears.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
96  
Rewind  
Play  
Fast forward  
Stop  
Volume control  
Previous track  
Next track  
Mute  
Sample Windows Media® Player screen  
The Windows Media Player control panel works much like an  
ordinary compact disc player:  
To play the CD or to pause, click the Play/Pause button  
on the CD Player control panel.  
To stop the CD, click the Stop button.  
 
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
97  
Playing CDs using Auto-Run  
If you insert a CD into the DVD-ROM/multi-function drive  
and the Auto-Run feature does not automatically start your  
disk, try launching the CD manually. To do this, follow these  
steps:  
1
2
Open the Start menu and select My Computer.  
Click the DVD-ROM/multi-function drive icon.  
The disk drive will run the CD.  
If your disk does not run using this method, try using an  
application that is associated with the media on the disk. For  
example, if it is a music CD, open Windows® Media Player  
and point it to play the CD. For other types of media, use the  
associated software to open the files on the disk.  
Creating a CD  
Your computer may come with a multi-function drive that  
allows you to:  
Play pre-recorded DVDs  
Play pre-recorded CDs  
Read and write data (depending on your system  
configuration) and music files to CD-Recordable (CD-R)  
and CD-Rewritable (CD-RW) discs; and read DVD-R/-  
RW or DVD RAM discs.  
Copy protection technology included in certain media may  
prevent or limit recording or viewing of the media.  
NOTE  
For details on how to use the software, please refer to the  
respective Online Help menus.  
       
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
98  
Viewing the contents of a CD or DVD  
CDs and DVDs contain files just like the hard disk. CDs are  
often used to install software or store files that require lots of  
space, such as photographs and large presentation files. You  
can use Explorer or My Computer to view the contents of any  
CD or DVD.  
Removing a disc with the computer on  
Never press the eject button or turn off the computer while the  
drive-in-use light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disk  
or the drive.  
1
Locate and press the eject button.  
The disc tray partially opens.  
2
3
Grasp the sides of the disc tray and pull it fully open.  
Remove the disc from the disc tray and place it in its  
protective cover.  
If the disc is spinning when you open the disc tray, wait for the  
disc to stop before removing it.  
4
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the  
tray until it clicks indicating that it is locked.  
         
Learning the Basics  
Using the DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
99  
Removing a disc with the computer off  
1
Insert a slender object, such as a straightened paper clip, into  
the manual eject button access hole.  
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil  
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.  
2
3
Pull the tray fully open, remove the disc and place it in its  
protective cover.  
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the  
tray until it clicks indicating that it is locked.  
Caring for CD or DVD discs  
Store your discs in their original containers to protect  
them from scratches and keep them clean.  
Never bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it.  
Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the  
surface of a compact disc can prevent the drive from  
reading the data properly.  
Avoid exposing discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or  
cold.  
To clean a disc, wipe it from the center outwards (not in a  
circle) with a clean, dry cloth. If necessary, moisten the  
cloth with water or a neutral cleaner (not benzine or  
rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely before  
inserting it in the drive.  
     
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
100  
Powering down the computer  
Pushing the power button before shutting down the Windows®  
operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make  
sure the system indicator panel’s disk light and the drive-in-  
use light are off. If you turn off the power while a disk is being  
accessed, you may lose data or damage the disk and/or drive.  
When you power down the computer, you have three options  
to choose from: Turn Off, Stand By, and Hibernation.  
You can set the computer to turn on automatically at a time  
you designate. This option is helpful for transferring files by  
modem at night. You can set the computer to turn on and send  
or receive the files while you are asleep. This option is called  
Auto Power On.  
TECHNICAL NOTES: Before using any of these options to  
power down your computer, save your files and make sure the  
disk activity lights are off.  
If you change your mind and decide to continue working after  
all, wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.  
Using the Turn off computer or Shut down command  
For the Windows® XP Home operating system, follow these  
steps to shut down the computer:  
1
Click Start, select Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer dialog box appears.  
           
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
101  
Sample Turn off computer dialog box  
2
Click Turn Off.  
The computer shuts down completely.  
For the Windows® XP Professional operating system, follow  
these steps to shut down the computer:  
1
Click the Start button, then Shut down.  
The Shut Down Windows dialog box appears.  
Select Shut down from the drop-down list.  
Click OK.  
2
3
The computer shuts down completely.  
Holding the Shift key while the Turn Off computer Windows  
dialog box is open, changes the Stand By button to hibernate.  
For more information about setting up hibernation “Using  
Hibernation Mode” on page 103 and “Using Hibernation” on  
page 104.  
NOTE  
Shutting down more quickly  
You can also turn off the computer by pressing the power  
button or closing the display panel.  
To use either of these methods, you first need to turn on the  
feature in the Toshiba Power Management Utility.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
102  
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Performance and  
Maintenance.  
2
3
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
The Power Options Properties dialog box appears.  
Click the Advanced tab, and select the options you want.  
When I close the lid of my portable computer  
Set this option to Power Off to have the computer shut  
down when you close the display panel.  
When I press the power button on my computer  
Set this option to Power Off to have the computer shut  
down when you press the power button.  
Sample Toshiba Power Management Advanced tab  
4
5
Click Apply.  
Click OK, then close the Control Panel.  
Starting again after Turn Off  
To start the computer up again, press and release the power  
button. The on/off light turns on.  
 
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
103  
Using Hibernation Mode  
The Hibernation command shuts the computer down  
completely, but it first saves the current state of the computer  
to the hard disk. Since Hibernation mode does not require  
power to maintain the saved information, the system settings  
are retained indefinitely. Restoring information from the hard  
disk takes longer than restoring it from memory. When you  
start up again, the computer runs a self-test, loads the  
operating system, and then returns to the state in which you  
left it.  
Factors when choosing Hibernation mode:  
While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no battery  
power.  
Because the state of the system is held on the hard disk,  
no data is lost if the battery discharges.  
Restarting from Hibernation mode uses less time and  
battery power than restarting from Turn Off.  
Restarting from Hibernation mode uses a little more time  
information is being retrieved from the hard disk instead  
of memory.  
When starting up again, the computer returns to the state  
in which you left it, including all open programs and files  
you were using.  
For more information about the Hibernation command, see  
“Using Hibernation” on page 104. For information about  
going into Hibernation mode more quickly, see “Going into  
Hibernation mode more quickly” on page 105.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
104  
Configuring your computer for Hibernation  
1
Open the Start menu, click Control Panel, then  
Performance and Maintenance.  
2
3
4
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
Click the Setup Action tab.  
Select Hibernation for the options you want.  
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Hibernate so that the computer will go  
into Hibernation mode when you press the power button.  
When I close the lid  
Set this option to Hibernate so that the computer will go  
into Hibernation mode when you close the display panel.  
5
6
Click Apply.  
Click OK.  
The computer is now set to automatically enter into  
Hibernation when your option settings occur.  
Once the computer is configured, place the computer into  
Hibernation mode by either pressing the power button or  
closing the display panel, depending on the hibernation  
options selected.  
Using Hibernation  
Follow these steps to power down the computer using  
Hibernation:  
1
Click Start, select Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer dialog box appears.  
Hold down the Shift key.  
2
The Stand by option changes to the Hibernation option.  
       
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
105  
Sample Turn off computer dialog box  
Click Hibernate.  
3
The computer saves the mode of the system, including all  
open programs and files, to the hard disk, and then powers  
down completely.  
Going into Hibernation mode more quickly  
You can also put the computer into Hibernation mode by  
pressing the power button or closing the display panel.  
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Performance and  
Maintenance.  
2
3
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
Click the Advanced tab, and select the options you want.  
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Hibernation for the computer to go  
into Hibernation mode when you press the power button.  
When I close the lid  
Set this option to Hibernation for the computer to go  
into Hibernation mode when you close the display  
panel.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
106  
Sample Toshiba Power Management Advanced tab  
4
5
Click Apply.  
Click OK, then close the Control Panel.  
Starting again from Hibernation mode  
To start the computer from Hibernation mode, press and  
release the power button. The computer returns to the screen  
you were using.  
If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the  
display panel, you can start it again by opening the display  
panel.  
If your computer is running on batteries, you cannot start it  
again by opening the display panel. To turn the system back  
on, press the Power button.  
NOTE  
 
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
107  
Using Standby Mode  
Standby mode places the computer into a power-saving  
mode. Standby holds the current state of the computer in  
memory so that, when you restart the computer, you can  
continue working from where you left off.  
Factors to consider when choosing Standby:  
While in Standby mode, the computer uses some battery  
power. The battery will eventually discharge in Stand by  
mode. If the battery discharges, your data will be lost if  
you do not save your work before entering Standby  
mode.  
Restarting from Standby mode uses less time and battery  
power than restarting from Turn Off or Hibernation  
mode.  
When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode  
in which you left it, including all open programs and files  
you were using.  
If you power down using the Standby and the battery  
discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to save  
your work first.  
To power down the computer using the Standby command,  
click Start, Turn off computer, and select Stand By.  
Sample Turn off computer Windows dialog box  
     
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
108  
If you hold down the Shift key, Stand By becomes Hibernate in  
the Turn off computer dialog box. To enter hibernation mode,  
you must hold down the Shift key while you select Hibernate.  
NOTE  
The computer saves the status of all open programs and files,  
turns off the display, and enters into a low-power mode. The  
on/off light blinks amber, indicating the machine is in  
Standby mode.  
Using Standby  
Follow these steps to power down the computer using the  
Stand by:  
1
Click Start, select Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer box appears.  
Click Stand By.  
2
Sample Turn off computer dialog box  
The computer saves the status of all open programs and files  
to memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power  
mode. The on/off light blinks to indicate the machine is in  
Stand by mode.  
   
Learning the Basics  
Powering down the computer  
109  
If you power down using the Stand by and the battery  
discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to save  
your work first.  
Going into Standby mode more quickly  
You can also configure the computer to enter into Standby  
mode by either pressing the power button or closing the  
display panel. You can also specify an amount of time after  
which the computer automatically enters into Standby mode.  
To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them in  
Toshiba’s Power Management utility.  
1
Open the Start menu, click Control Panel, then  
Performance and Maintenance.  
2
3
4
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
Click the Setup Action tab.  
Select Stand by for the options you want.  
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Standby to put the computer into  
Standby mode when you press the power button.  
When I close the lid  
Set this option to Standby to put the computer into  
Standby mode when you close the display panel.  
5
6
Click Apply.  
Click OK.  
 
Learning the Basics  
Toshiba’s online resources  
110  
Starting again from Standby mode  
To restart the computer from Standby mode, press the power  
button until the on/off light changes to green. The computer  
returns to the screen you were previously using.  
If you place the computer in Standby mode by closing the  
display panel, you can start it again by opening the display  
panel.  
Toshiba’s online resources  
Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can  
connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba  
products, give help with technical questions, and keep you up  
to date with future upgrades. For more information, see  
“Contacting Toshiba” on page 182.  
     
Chapter 3  
Mobile Computing  
This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while  
traveling.  
Toshiba’s energy-saver design  
Your computer enters a low-power standby mode when it is  
not being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money  
in the process. It has a number of other features that enhance  
its energy efficiency.  
Many of these energy-saving features have been set by  
Toshiba. We recommend you leave these features active,  
allowing your computer to operate at its maximum energy  
efficiency, so that you can use it for longer periods while  
traveling.  
Running the computer on battery power  
The computer contains a removable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)  
high-capacity battery that provides power when you are away  
from an AC outlet. You can recharge it many times.  
111  
           
Mobile Computing  
Running the computer on battery power  
112  
Battery Notice  
Battery life may vary depending on applications, power  
management settings and features utilized. Recharge time  
varies depending on usage. The battery may not charge while  
the computer is consuming full power.  
After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to  
perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced.  
This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery  
pack, see your accessories information that shipped with your  
hardware options for your computer, and for other product  
information, regularly check the Toshiba Web site at  
To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity,  
operate the computer on battery power at least once a month  
until the battery is fully discharged. Please see “Maximizing  
battery life” on page 126 for procedures. If the computer is  
continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC  
adapter or a docking station (if applicable to your system), for  
an extended period (more than a month) the battery may fail  
to retain a charge. This may shorten the life of the battery, and  
the battery light may not indicate a low-battery condition.  
For optimum DVD performance, Toshiba recommends that you  
play DVDs while running on AC power rather than on battery  
power.  
NOTE  
Power management  
Your computer ships with the power management options  
preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable  
operating environment and optimum system performance for  
both AC power and battery modes.  
     
Mobile Computing  
Charging the batteries  
113  
Changes to these settings may result in system performance  
or stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with  
the power management component of the system should use  
the preset configuration. For assistance with setup changes,  
contact Toshiba’s Global Support Centre.  
Using additional batteries  
If you spend a lot of time traveling and need to work for  
many hours without an AC power source, you may want to  
carry additional charged batteries with you. You can then  
replace a discharged battery and continue working.  
Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the  
computer, the brightness of the LCD Screen will deteriorate.  
This is an intrinsic characteristic of LCD technology.  
NOTE  
Screen will dim when the computer is operated on battery  
power and you may not be able to increase the brightness of  
the screen.  
Charging the batteries  
Battery charge time may vary depending on the applications,  
power management settings, and features used.  
NOTE  
The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to  
power the computer.  
To charge the battery, plug the computer into a live wall  
outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the  
computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while  
the computer is on.  
       
Mobile Computing  
Charging the batteries  
114  
Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a  
week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of  
the battery.  
Use only battery chargers designed to work with your  
notebook computer. You can order a Toshiba battery charger  
from Toshiba’s Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.  
Charging the main battery  
To charge the battery, plug the computer into a live wall  
outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the  
computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while  
the computer is on.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: When your computer is using all of the  
power provided by the AC adapter to run applications,  
features, and devices, the recharging of the battery cannot  
occur. Your computer’s Power Management utility can be used  
to select a power level setting that reduces the power required  
for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.  
The battery may not start charging immediately if:  
The battery is extremely hot or cold.  
To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait  
until it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees  
Fahrenheit, 10 to 26 degrees Celsius).  
The battery is almost completely discharged.  
   
Mobile Computing  
Charging the batteries  
115  
Leave the power connected, and the battery should begin  
charging after a few minutes.  
HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that  
you operate your computer on battery power until the battery  
discharges completely. Doing this extends battery life and  
helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.  
Charging the RTC battery  
Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery.  
The RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS  
memory used to store your computer’s configuration settings.  
When fully charged it maintains this information for up to a  
month when the computer is powered off.  
The RTC battery may have become completely discharged  
while your computer was shipped, resulting in the following  
error message during startup:  
BAD RTC BATTERY  
BAD CHECKSUM (CMOS)  
CHECK SYSTEM  
The above error message may vary by computer model.  
NOTE  
The RTC battery does not charge while the computer is turned  
off even when the AC adapter is charging the computer.  
If the RTC battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar  
may display the incorrect time and date, or stop working.  
 
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
116  
It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC battery because it  
charges while the computer is on. If the RTC battery is low, the  
real-time clock and calendar may display the incorrect time  
and date or stop working.  
NOTE  
When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is  
completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the  
real-time clock.  
The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being  
charged, although the charging status of the RTC battery  
cannot be monitored.  
Monitoring battery power  
The battery light indicates the battery’s current charge. The  
indicator light:  
Green indicates the AC adapter has fully charged the  
battery.  
Amber indicates the AC adapter is charging the battery.  
Off indicates that the computer is not connected to AC  
power.  
Flashing amber indicates that the computer is using  
battery power, and the battery’s charge is running low.  
HINT: Be careful not to confuse the battery light ( ) with the  
on/off light ( ). When the on/off light flashes amber, it  
®
indicates that the system is suspended (using Windows XP  
Standby command).  
   
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
117  
Determining remaining battery power  
Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before  
trying to monitor the remaining battery power. The computer  
needs this time to check the battery’s remaining capacity and  
perform its calculations.  
NOTE  
1
2
Click Start, Control Panel, then Performance and  
Maintenance.  
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
The current power source and battery power remaining  
section displays the current charge state of the battery. The  
value displays as a percentage of remaining battery charge.  
3
Click the Battery Power Meter tab.  
Sample Toshiba Power Management Battery Power Meter tab  
 
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
118  
TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at  
low temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if  
you are working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.  
The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based  
on your current rate of power use and other factors such as the  
age of the battery.  
What to do when the battery runs low  
When the battery runs low you can:  
Plug the computer into an external power source and  
recharge the battery.  
Put the computer in Hibernate mode and replace the  
battery with a charged spare.  
Save your work and turn off the computer.  
If you do not manage to do any of these things before the  
battery completely runs out of power, the computer  
automatically enters Hibernate mode and turns itself off.  
Hibernate mode keeps track of where you were so, when you  
turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off.  
The computer stores the information on what you were doing  
until the battery runs out of power. If you have Hibernate  
mode enabled (the default), the computer copies the details of  
your open programs and files to the hard disk before shutting  
down.  
Setting battery alarms  
Your computer can be configured to warn you when the  
battery is running low.  
You can set multiple alarms. Each alarm can be set to alert  
you when a specified percentage of remaining battery power  
has been reached. You can set how the warning occurs: sound  
     
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
119  
an alarm, display a message, both, or none. You can also set  
the computer to enter Standby mode or Hibernate mode or to  
completely power down when the alarm goes off.  
To set an alarm:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Performance and  
Maintenance.  
2
3
Click the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
Click the Alarm tab and set the alarm, as desired.  
Sample Toshiba Power Management Alarm tab  
Conserving battery power  
How long a fully charged battery lasts when you are using the  
computer depends on a number of factors, such as:  
How the computer is configured  
How much you use the display panel instead of an  
external monitor  
How much you use the hard disk and other drives  
   
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
120  
Whether you use any optional devices to which the  
battery supplies power, such as a PC Card  
Where you are working—since operating time decreases  
at low temperatures  
There are various ways in which you can conserve power and  
extend the operating time of your battery:  
Enable Standby or Hibernation, which saves power when  
you turn off the computer and turn it back on again.  
Use Toshiba’s power-saving options.  
These power-saving options control the way in which the  
computer is configured. By using them, you can greatly  
increase the length of time you can use the computer before  
you need to recharge the battery.  
Toshiba has combined these options into preset power usage  
modes.  
Power profiles in Windows XP  
In Windows® XP, you can choose from predefined power  
profile or select your own combination of power management  
options. The following steps describe this procedure.  
If you try to use the power management feature in Windows, a  
message tells you to close the Microsoft power options and  
use the Toshiba Power Management instead.  
NOTE  
1
Open the Start menu, click Control Panel, then  
Performance and Maintenance.  
2
3
Click on the Toshiba Power Management icon.  
Select an appropriate profile for your work environment,  
or create your own custom profile.  
   
Mobile Computing  
Monitoring battery power  
121  
Using a hot key to set the power profile  
You may use a hot key to set the power profile.  
To set the power profile:  
1
Press Fn and F2 simultaneously to display the power profile  
pop-up window.  
Sample Power Profile mode pop-up window  
2
While continuing to press Fn, press F2 until you select the  
desired power profile.  
The power profile options are: Full Power, High Power,  
Normal, DVD Playback, Presentation, and Long Life.  
3
Release the Fn key.  
The pop-up window disappears. You are now in the selected  
mode.  
   
Mobile Computing  
Changing the main battery  
122  
Changing the main battery  
When your battery power is running low, you have two  
options—connect the computer to an AC power source or  
install a charged battery.  
When handling a battery, be careful not to drop it or short-  
circuit its terminals. Also, do not drop, hit or otherwise impact  
the battery. Do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist  
or bend the battery pack.  
Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in  
Standby mode. Data in memory will be lost.  
If your battery discharges fully, your information will be lost.  
Be sure to save your work often.  
Removing the battery from the computer  
1
Save your work.  
2
Turn off the computer via the Start menu or place it in  
Hibernate mode according to the instructions in “Using  
Hibernation” on page 104.  
3
4
Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside  
down with the front side of the computer facing you.  
5
Slide the battery lock toward the back of the system to  
unlock the battery pack.  
       
Mobile Computing  
Changing the main battery  
123  
Sample unlocking the battery  
Push and hold the battery release latch.  
6
Sample releasing the battery  
7
While still holding the release latch in the open position  
gently lift the battery pack out of the computer.  
Mobile Computing  
Changing the main battery  
124  
Sample removing the battery  
If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective  
advice in “Disposing of used batteries safely” on page 127.  
Inserting the battery into the computer  
Assuming you just removed the battery pack (see “Removing  
the battery from the computer” on page 122):  
1
Place the battery pack in the battery compartment.  
If the battery does not slide into the slot easily, move the  
battery release lock to the unlocked position and try again. Do  
not force the battery into position.  
2
3
4
5
Ensure the battery release latch clicks into place.  
Slide the battery release lock to the locked position.  
Turn the computer right side up.  
Reconnect the cables and turn on the computer.  
 
Mobile Computing  
Taking care of your battery  
125  
The battery pack has been designed so that you cannot install  
it with reverse polarity.  
Sample inserting battery  
When you replace your battery, slide the battery lock towards  
you to lock the battery pack.  
NOTE  
Taking care of your battery  
The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your  
battery and prolong its life.  
Safety precautions  
If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or  
changes color or shape while it is being used or charged,  
turn off the computer’s power immediately and  
disconnect the power cord from the power socket.  
Carefully remove the battery pack from the computer.  
Do not try to disassemble a battery pack.  
Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery.  
Overcharging will shorten its life, and reverse charging  
could damage it.  
     
Mobile Computing  
Taking care of your battery  
126  
Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with  
another metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can  
cause it to overheat and may cause damage to the battery  
or the computer.  
Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to  
explode and release toxic materials.  
If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately.  
Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.  
To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that  
you can purchase through accessories.toshiba.com.  
Reverse Polarity should be avoided with all batteries. The  
main battery is designed so that it cannot be installed in  
reverse polarity.  
Charge the battery pack only in the computer.  
When you install the battery pack, you should hear a  
click when it is inserted properly.  
Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack  
could explode.  
Maximizing battery life  
To maximize the life of your battery pack:  
At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a  
power source and operate it on battery power until the  
battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the  
steps below:  
1
2
Turn off the computer’s power.  
Disconnect the AC adapter and turn on the computer’s  
power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4.  
3
Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes.  
If the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating  
time, continue operating until the battery pack is fully  
discharged. If the battery light flashes or there is some  
other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.  
 
Mobile Computing  
Disposing of used batteries safely  
127  
4
5
Connect the AC adapter to the computer and the power  
cord to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC power-light  
should glow green, and the battery should glow amber to  
indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC-  
IN or AC power-light indicator does not glow, power is  
not being supplied. Check the connections for the AC  
adapter and power cord.  
Charge the battery pack until the battery glows green.  
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.  
If you will not be using the system for an extended  
period, more than one month, remove the battery pack.  
Disconnect the AC adapter when the battery is fully  
charged. Overcharging makes the battery hot and  
shortens life.  
If you are not going to use the computer for more than  
eight hours, disconnect the AC adapter.  
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct  
sunlight.  
Disposing of used batteries safely  
The life of a battery pack should last for years. When the  
battery pack needs replacing, the main battery light flashes  
amber shortly after you have fully recharged the battery.  
You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged.  
The computer’s main battery is a Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery,  
which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled, or  
disposed of. Putting spent batteries in the trash is not only  
irresponsible, it may be illegal. Dispose of the battery as  
required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba.  
     
Mobile Computing  
Traveling tips  
128  
After repeated use, the batteries will finally lose their ability  
to hold a charge and you will need to replace them. Under  
federal, state and local laws, it may be illegal to dispose of  
old batteries by placing them in the trash.  
Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your  
recycle old batteries or how to dispose of them properly. If  
you cannot find the information you need elsewhere, call  
Toshiba at: (800) 457-7777.  
Traveling tips  
The environmental precautions listed in “Selecting a place to  
work” on page 40, also apply while traveling.  
Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place  
where it could get wet or covered in dust.  
Always travel with the computer in a carrying case.  
Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the  
computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for  
manuals, power cables, and compact discs. Contact your  
authorized Toshiba representative for more information.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required  
to pass your notebook through airport security equipment. The  
X-ray equipment will not harm your computer.  
   
Chapter 4  
Exploring Your Options  
In this chapter, you will explore other features of your  
notebook computer.  
In this chapter, you will explore some of the special features  
of your Satellite® Series notebook computer.  
Exploring the desktop  
The desktop is the launching pad for everything you can do in  
the Windows® XP Home or XP Professional operating  
system. You use its features to start programs, find  
documents, set up system components, and perform most  
other computing tasks.  
HINT: The illustrated examples in this guide may appear  
slightly different from the screens displayed by your system.  
The differences are not significant and do not indicate any  
change in the functionality of your system.  
129  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring the desktop  
130  
Finding your way around the desktop  
Your computer’s desktop includes several standard features:  
icons, Start button, taskbar, system tray, and background  
pattern.  
Icons  
Taskbar  
Start button  
System tray  
Sample Windows® XP operating system desktop  
Icons  
An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be  
quickly activated by double-clicking the icon.  
You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or  
program by dragging the element’s icon from its location in a  
window to the desktop area.  
The icons initially displayed on your system desktop include:  
           
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring the desktop  
131  
Recycle Bin — Holds files you have deleted. You may be  
able to retrieve these files until you empty the Recycle Bin.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette, it does  
not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the  
Recycle Bin, see Windows online Help.  
Internet Explorer — The Microsoft® browser that provides  
access to the Internet.  
If you place the cursor over an icon, a popup description of the  
file contents appears.  
NOTE  
Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your  
configuration. See Windows® XP online help for more  
specific information on each icon and how to use it.  
Start button  
You use the Start button to:  
Start programs  
Access Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system  
update information  
Open documents  
Adjust system settings  
Find files  
Access Windows® Help  
Run programs  
Suspend system activity and shut down the computer  
     
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring the desktop  
132  
Taskbar  
Each time you open a program, a button associated with that  
program appears on the taskbar. With some programs, a  
button appears on the taskbar for each document or window  
you open. You can use these buttons to quickly switch  
between the programs or windows.  
To make a program or window the currently active one, click  
the associated taskbar button.  
You can personalize the taskbar to include not only shortcut  
icons but also your favorite Internet URL addresses.  
DEFINITION: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which  
is the address that defines the route to a file on the Web or any  
other Internet facility. Generically, it is known as the Web site  
address.  
System tray  
The System tray displays icons of tasks or programs that run  
continuously in the background. To learn more about each  
task, position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and  
a short description of the task appears.  
Typical tasks in the System tray are Current time, Power  
usage mode, Mouse properties, and speaker volume.  
To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate  
System tray icon.  
     
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
133  
Setting up for communications  
Your computer comes with a built-in modem that can be  
connected to a standard voice-grade telephone line.  
The modem allows you to:  
Access the Internet.  
Communicate with your office’s local area network  
(LAN), or a larger corporate wide area network (WAN).  
For specific information about connecting to a LAN or WAN,  
consult your network administrator.  
Send a fax directly from your computer.  
To connect to the Internet, use an online service, or  
communicate across telephone lines with another computer,  
you need:  
A modem (one comes with your computer)  
A telephone line  
A browser or communications program  
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or online service if  
you plan to use the Internet  
To stay current on the most recent software and hardware  
options for your computer, and for other product information,  
be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at  
NOTE  
 
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
134  
Determining the COM port  
Your modem is connected to one of the computer’s COM  
(communications) ports. The default setting for the modem is  
COM3.  
The following procedure is intended to support you if you  
need to either upgrade your modem or reset the port to the  
default settings.  
If you are having trouble connecting through the modem, you  
may need to determine the current COM port name and  
possibly change it.  
To find out which port your modem is connected to in the  
operating system:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Printers and Other  
Hardware.  
2
3
4
Click Phone and Modem options.  
The Phone and Modem options window appears.  
Click the Modems tab.  
A location box appears.  
5
6
7
In the Attached To field, the COM port is specified.  
Make a note of the COM port number.  
To verify that the modem is set up properly, double-click  
the COM port to which your modem is connected.  
The Modem AMR Properties box appears.  
8
9
In the device status area, the computer should indicate  
whether the modem is working properly.  
If the modem is not working properly, click  
Troubleshooting and follow the instructions.  
10 Click OK to close the properties box, then the Phone and  
Modem options box.  
11 Close the Control Panel.  
     
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
135  
Connecting the modem to a telephone line  
Before you can communicate using the modem, you need to  
connect it to a telephone line. Your computer’s built-in  
modem port provides an RJ-11 jack, allowing you to connect  
the modem to a standard voice-grade telephone line.  
1
Plug one end of a telephone cable (purchased separately)  
into the modem port on the back of the computer.  
Sample connecting the telephone cable to the modem port  
Connect the other end to the RJ-11 wall jack.  
2
Sample connecting to a wall jack  
The modem is designed for use with a standard analog  
telephone line. Do not connect the modem to a digital  
telephone line. A digital line will damage the modem.  
   
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
136  
Now you are ready to send a fax or use the modem to connect  
to an online service or the Internet.  
Connecting your computer to a network  
You can connect your computer to a network to increase its  
capabilities and functionality using one of its communication  
ports.  
Accessing a network  
To access a network:  
At the office, connect an Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 jack  
on your computer. For specific information about  
connecting to the network, consult your network  
administrator.  
While you are at home or traveling, you may need a dial-  
up connection. Ask your network administrator for the  
telephone number of the network.  
Setting up the connection  
To set up an office connection, consult your network  
administrator for network settings and additional  
considerations.  
To use a dial-up connection, have your network administrator  
configure your computer for the network and supply you with  
the telephone number for the dial-up connection. To set up  
the network connection, use the Dial-Up Networking Wizard:  
1
2
3
Click Start and point to All Programs.  
Point to Accessories, then to Communications.  
Click Network Setup Wizard or Network  
Connections.  
4
Enter the phone number of your network connection and  
let the program dial the number.  
The computer connects with the network.  
         
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
137  
Using the Ethernet LAN Port  
When your computer starts, Windows attempts to contact a  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. If the  
minutes as it waits for a reply. To avoid this delay, you can  
reconfigure Windows to disable the LAN port.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You can also use ConfigFree to  
reconfigure Windows to disable the LAN port. For procedures,  
see “Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer” on  
page 195.  
To disable the LAN port:  
1
Click Start, click Control Panel, then Performance and  
Maintenance.  
2
Click the System icon, then click the Hardware tab, and  
then click the Device Manager button.  
3
4
5
6
Select the appropriate network adapter.  
Click Actions.  
Select the Properties icon.  
Select the Do not use this device (disable) option from  
the Device usage drop-down.  
7
Click OK.  
Your LAN port is now disabled.  
To enable the Ethernet LAN port, repeat steps one through  
four. Select the Use this device (enable) check box, and click  
OK.  
 
Exploring Your Options  
Setting up for communications  
138  
Using Wireless LAN Connectivity  
The transmission speed over the wireless LAN and the  
distance over which wireless LAN can reach may vary  
depending on surrounding electromagnetic environment,  
obstacles, access point design and configuration, and client  
design and software/hardware configurations.  
NOTE  
Your system may come with an optional wireless LAN  
module. This is a technology that expands wireless  
communication beyond networking equipment, and can  
connect many different kinds of electronic devices without  
the need for cables.  
For information on how to set up a wireless connection, refer  
to your wireless networking device documentation or your  
network administrator.  
To use your wireless communication, flip the wireless  
antenna on/off switch to the On position.  
Using the Wi-Fi® Wireless LAN Mini PCI module  
Your computer may have an integrated Wi-Fi Wireless LAN  
the module from your computer. For assistance, contact a  
Toshiba Wireless Authorized Service Partner.  
For systems equipped with Wi-Fi, flip the wireless on/off  
switch to the On position.  
To enable a wireless device, use the Fn + F8 hot key (refer to  
“Enabling a wireless device” on page 192 for more  
information).  
NOTE  
 
Exploring Your Options  
An overview of using the Internet  
139  
The following sections give a quick introduction to the  
Internet and some of its exciting features, under these  
headings:  
The Internet  
The World Wide Web  
Internet Service Providers  
Connecting to the Internet  
Surfing the Internet  
Internet features  
Uploading and downloading files from the Internet  
The Internet  
The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and  
millions of computers around the world connected by  
communications lines. They all work together to share  
information.  
The World Wide Web  
The World Wide Web (or “Web”) is a subset of the Internet—  
a collection of interlinked documents (located on computers  
connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific  
Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).  
The World Wide Web offers information as text, images,  
audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world.  
Special programs called Web browsers are specifically  
designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect  
to a particular network address and send and receive  
information.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
An overview of using the Internet  
140  
Internet Service Providers  
To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people  
and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP  
is a company that has the equipment and the  
telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet  
connection.  
You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and  
modem or through other higher-speed communication  
methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and  
satellite links.  
Connecting to the Internet  
To connect to the Internet, you need:  
A modem and telephone line, or a LAN connection  
A Web browser  
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account  
The Microsoft® Web browser Internet Explorer is  
automatically configured on your system so that when you  
first start it, it guides you through signing up for a new ISP  
account, or assists you in setting up your computer to work  
with your existing ISP.  
Once you have established an ISP account, you can connect  
to the Internet.  
1
2
Connect your computer’s modem to a telephone line.  
Start your Web browser. Have your modem dial the ISP’s  
telephone number, and establish a connection with the  
ISP’s computer.  
If you are using your computer at the office, then you  
probably connect to the Internet through your company’s  
network. See your network administrator about connecting to  
the Internet.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
An overview of using the Internet  
141  
Surfing the Internet  
Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a  
home page, for example, your ISP’s home page on the  
Internet or your company’s Web site home page.  
To visit a desired Web site, type the Web address. The Web  
address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique  
identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet. Web  
addresses can also appear within a Web page’s text, and are  
known as links. Clicking a link automatically transfers your  
Web browser to that site.  
You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically  
designed to help you look for information.  
Internet features  
The Internet offers many types of communication tools to  
help you perform many tasks.  
Internet email  
To send and receive your own email, you need a mailbox on  
the Web or an email address.  
If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set up  
an email address at the same time you sign up for the service.  
Internet chat rooms  
A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where people  
with similar interests and ideas communicate in real-time,  
one-on-one or in groups, by typing messages which are  
instantly viewed by others on their computer screens.  
Internet news groups  
A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of using a  
dedicated site to converse about a specialized subject with  
others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a clearinghouse where  
all the messages are placed, like a gigantic bulletin board.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring video features  
142  
Online shopping  
Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.  
Uploading and downloading files from the Internet  
Transferring files from one computer to another is termed  
uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on  
the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on the  
Web to your computer).  
There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be  
as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you  
can use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web  
browser to transfer large amounts of data.  
Exploring video features  
Your computer’s video features provide the viewing of  
presentations or DVD movies on the computer screen.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Video CD playback capability is not  
enabled on all systems.  
HINT: There are no menus for Video CD 1.0 titles.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Changing the display properties setting  
143  
Changing the display properties setting  
1
Right-click anywhere on your desktop and select Properties.  
The Display Properties dialog box appears.  
Sample Display Properties dialog box  
2
3
Click the Settings tab.  
Slide the Screen area slider bar toward Less until the  
setting reads 800 x 600, then click Apply.  
The screen blinks momentarily while the settings are adjusted.  
The Monitor Settings window appears and asks if you want to  
keep the settings.  
4
5
Click Yes.  
To change the settings back, repeat steps 2 through 4.  
Display settings hot key  
Using the Fn + F5 keys, you can set your system’s display to  
view DVD movies or presentations on an external device. For  
more information, see “Display modes” on page 191.  
         
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring audio features  
144  
Exploring audio features  
You can use your computer to record sounds using an  
external microphone. You can play .wav sound files or audio  
CDs using the built-in speakers, headphones or external  
speakers.  
Recording sounds  
You can make audio recordings and save them as .wav files  
by connecting an external microphone or other sound source  
to the microphone jack and using the Sound Recorder feature  
in the operating system.  
DEFINITION: A .wav (pronounced “wave”) file is a format for  
storing sound in files.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you record MP3 files, you will only be  
able to play them on a device capable of playing MP3 files.  
Using a microphone  
1
Connect an external microphone to the computer.  
2
Click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories,  
Entertainment, then click Sound Recorder.  
           
Exploring Your Options  
Exploring audio features  
145  
Positioning  
bar  
Record  
Stop  
Play  
Skip forward  
Skip backward  
Sample Sound Recorder screen  
3
Click the Record button and speak normally into the  
microphone.  
You can only record 60 seconds at a time.  
NOTE  
4
5
6
When you have finished recording, click the Stop button.  
To hear what you just recorded, click the Play button.  
To save the file, select Save from the File menu.  
Adjusting recording settings  
The better the quality of the recording, the more disk space  
the sound file requires. Experiment to find a balance that fits  
your needs.  
1
Open Sound Recorder, if necessary (click Start, point to All  
Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click Sound  
Recorder).  
2
3
In the Sound Recorder window, click Edit, then click  
Audio Properties.  
In the Audio Properties dialog box, adjust the Recording  
Volume and Preferred device.  
   
Exploring Your Options  
Using the i.LINK® port  
146  
4
Click OK.  
Your new settings take effect the next time you record.  
Using external speakers or headphones  
Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system  
with internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers,  
you can connect headphones or a pair of external stereo  
speakers.  
Before playing an audio CD, turn the volume down. Playing  
the compact disc at maximum volume could damage your  
ears. To turn the volume down, use the Volume Control switch  
or access the Volume Control program (click Start, All  
Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, Volume Control).  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Use amplified speakers that require an  
external power source. Other types of speakers will be  
inadequate to produce sound from the computer.  
To play back sound files through external speakers or  
headphones:  
1
2
Locate the headphone jack on the right side of the computer.  
Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the  
headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.  
The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini-jack.  
Using the i.LINK® port  
®
The i.LINK port on the right side of the computer provides  
an extremely fast data transfer rate.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
147  
Using PC Cards  
Using PC Cards  
PC Cards expand your computer’s capabilities and  
usefulness. You can purchase additional PC Cards from your  
dealer. Most PC Cards conform to the PCMCIA (Personal  
Computer Memory Card International Association) standard.  
Your computer has one PC Card slot and supports Type II PC  
Cards.  
Check the documentation that came with the PC Card to see  
if it conforms to the PCMCIA 2.1 standard, or later. Other  
cards may work with your computer, but are likely to be  
much more difficult to set up and use.  
PC Card supporting software  
PC Cards require Card and Socket Services software — a set  
of programs that acts as a translator between the PC Card and  
the computer, and that makes hot swapping (switching cards  
while the computer is on) possible.  
The operating system provides the Card and Socket Services  
for your PC Card. Even if your PC Card comes with its own  
version of Card and Socket Services, you should use the files  
included in the operating system.  
Inserting a PC Card  
Use caution when lifting or turning your computer. Failure to  
do so may result in damage to components, such as cables,  
attached to your computer, or to the computer itself.  
NOTE  
Before you insert a PC Card, refer to the documentation that  
comes with the card to see if you need to do anything before  
you insert it.  
To insert a PC Card:  
1
Turn off the computer.  
                 
Exploring Your Options  
Using PC Cards  
148  
You may also hot swap a PC Card. Stop the PC Card by  
clicking the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the System  
tray. After the Safe to Remove Hardware message appears, it  
is safe to remove the PC Card.  
2
Align the card connectors with an available PC Card slot  
and carefully slide the card into the slot until it locks into  
place.  
Sample inserting a PC Card  
To avoid damaging the PC Card or the computer, do not force  
the card into the PC Card slot.  
Removing a PC Card  
1
Stop the PC Card by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware  
icon on the System tray.  
After the Safe to Remove Hardware message appears, it is  
safe to remove the PC Card.  
2
3
To remove the PC Card, press the eject button once.  
Remove the PC Card and store it properly.  
   
Exploring Your Options  
149  
Using PC Cards  
Sample removing a PC Card  
Hot swapping  
One of the great things about PC Cards is that you can  
replace one PC Card with another while the computer is on.  
This is called “hot swapping.”  
Hot swapping precautions  
Although you can insert a PC Card at any time, to avoid data  
loss never remove a card while it is in use. For example:  
Never remove a hard disk card while the system is  
accessing it.  
Never remove a network card while you are connected to  
a network.  
Before removing a PC Card, stop it by clicking the Safely  
Remove Hardware icon on the System tray. Once the PC Card  
has stopped, you can safely remove it. See “Removing a PC  
Card” on page 148.  
Never swap modules when the computer is in Hibernation or  
Standby mode. This is known as “warm swapping” and is not  
supported with this computer For more information on  
Hibernation and Standby modes, see “Using Hibernation  
Mode” on page 103 and “Using Standby Mode” on page 107  
     
Exploring Your Options  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
150  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
Your computer is equipped with a Bridge Media Slot, which  
supports the use of Memory Stick or Memory Stick PRO  
media, Secure DigitalTM (SDTM) Cards, SmartMedia™, or  
xD-Picture Cards. This media can be used with a variety of  
digital products: digital music players, cellular phones,  
PDAs, digital cameras, digital video camcorders, etc.  
Do not use the Copy Disk function for this type of media. To  
copy data from one media to another, use the drag-and-drop  
feature of Windows.  
NOTE  
Inserting Memory Stick or Memory Stick PRO media  
1
Turn the Memory Stick so that the notched corner faces the  
back of the computer and the arrow is face up.  
2
Push the media into the slot until it locks in place.  
Sample inserting Memory Stick or Memory Stick PRO media  
Do not remove Memory Stick media while data is being written  
or read. Even when the message “copying...” in the windows  
disappears, writing to the media might still be in progress and  
your data could be destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go  
out.  
         
Exploring Your Options  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
151  
Removing Memory Stick or Memory Stick PRO media  
1
Right-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the  
System tray. After the media is stopped, it is safe to remove.  
2
Grasp the card and pull it straight out.  
Inserting an SDCard  
1
Turn the card so that the contacts (metal areas) are face down.  
2
Push the card into the slot until it locks in place.  
Sample inserting an SD Card  
Do not touch the SD connector (metal area). You could  
expose the storage area to static electricity, which can destroy  
data.  
Do not remove an SD Card while data is being written or read.  
Even when the message “copying...” in the windows  
disappears, writing to the card might still be in progress and  
your data could be destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go  
out.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
152  
Removing an SDCard  
1
2
Right-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the  
System tray. After the card is stopped, it is safe to remove.  
Grasp the card and pull it straight out.  
Inserting an xD-Picture Card™  
1
Turn the card so that the contacts (metal areas) are face down.  
2
Push the card into the slot until it locks in place.  
Sample inserting an xD-Picture Card  
Do not touch the xD-Picture Card connector (metal area). You  
could expose the storage area to static electricity, which can  
destroy data.  
Do not remove an xD-Picture Card while data is being written  
or read. Even when the message “copying...” in the windows  
disappears, writing to the card might still be in progress and  
your data could be destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go  
out.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
153  
Removing an xD-Picture Card™  
1
Right-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the  
System tray. After the card is stopped, it is safe to remove.  
2
Grasp the card and pull it straight out.  
Inserting a SmartMedia Card™  
1
Turn the card so that the contacts (metal areas) are face down.  
2
Push the card into the slot until it locks in place.  
Sample inserting an Smart Media Card  
Do not touch the Smart Media Card connector (metal area).  
You could expose the storage area to static electricity, which  
can destroy data.  
Do not remove a Smart Media Card while data is being  
written or read. Even when the message “copying...” in the  
windows disappears, writing to the card might still be in  
progress and your data could be destroyed. Wait for the  
indicator light to go out.  
       
Exploring Your Options  
Using the Bridge Media slot  
154  
Removing a SmartMedia Card™  
1
2
Right-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the  
System tray. After the card is stopped, it is safe to remove.  
Grasp the card and pull it straight out.  
   
Chapter 5  
If Something Goes  
Wrong  
Some problems you may encounter when using your  
notebook computer are relatively easy to identify and solve.  
Others may require help from your dealer or the manufacturer  
of a software program.  
This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by  
yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to  
encounter.  
If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find information on  
Toshiba’s support services at the end of this chapter.  
Problems that are easy to fix  
Your program stops responding.  
If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all  
operations, chances are the program has stopped responding.  
You can exit the failed program without shutting down the  
operating system or closing other programs.  
To close a program that has stopped responding in the  
Windows® XP operating system:  
1
Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously.  
155  
       
If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems that are easy to fix  
156  
2
3
The Windows Task Manager appears.  
Click the Applications tab.  
If a program has stopped responding, the words “not  
responding” appear beside its name in the list.  
Sample Windows Task Manager Applications tab  
4
Select the program you want to close, then click End  
Task.  
Closing the failed program should allow you to continue  
working. If it does not, continue with step 3.  
5
6
Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting  
the program name, then End Task.  
Select the Shut Down menu, then click Turn Off.  
 
If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems that are easy to fix  
157  
Sample Windows Task Manager Shutdown menu, Turn Off  
option  
The computer shuts down.  
Your program performs an illegal operation.  
If you receive the message, “Your program has performed an illegal  
operation,” you should record the details of the message and  
consult the software manufacturer.  
To record the details:  
1
Click the Details button and select the text the operating  
system displays.  
The Details button displays information that the software  
manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem.  
2
3
4
5
Press Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the  
clipboard.  
Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then  
point to Accessories and click Notepad).  
Press Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into  
Notepad.  
Add a paragraph break and type some notes describing  
what you were doing when you received the message.  
 
If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems when you turn on the computer  
158  
6
Save the file and refer to it when you contact the software  
manufacturer.  
Problems when you turn on the computer  
These problems may occur when you turn on the power.  
The computer will not start.  
Make sure you attached the AC adapter and power cord/cable  
properly or installed a charged battery.  
Press and hold down the power button for a few seconds.  
If you are using the AC adapter, check that the wall outlet is  
working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.  
The computer starts but, when you press a key, nothing  
happens.  
You are probably in Standby mode and have a software or  
returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system.  
To clear the condition, press the power button until it turns off  
the computer.  
Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it  
will not solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation  
that came with the conflicting device and “Resolving a  
hardware conflict” on page 161.  
message.  
The computer was placed in Standby mode and the battery  
has discharged. Data stored in the computer’s memory has  
been lost. Press Enter to continue booting.  
To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into a live  
wall outlet for several hours. For more information, see  
“Power and the batteries” on page 166.  
The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message.  
Press any key. If this does not resolve then problem, press Ctrl,  
Alt, and Del to restart the computer.  
         
If Something Goes Wrong  
The Windows® operating system is not working  
159  
The Windows® operating system is not  
working  
Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way  
the operating system responds to your work routine, you can  
easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly.  
For example:  
The operating system fails to start after the Starting  
Windows XP message appears.  
The operating system takes a long time to start.  
The operating system responds differently from the  
normal routine.  
The screen does not look right.  
Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur  
when you change the system in some way such as installing a  
new program or adding a device.  
If you experience any of these problems, use the options in  
the Startup menu to fix the problem.  
Using Startup options to fix problems  
If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to  
change your system’s configuration or verify the startup  
procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in  
the Startup menu.  
To open the Startup menu:  
1
2
Restart your computer.  
Press F8 when your computer starts.  
The Windows® Advanced Options menu displays these  
options:  
Safe Mode  
Safe Mode (with Networking)  
       
If Something Goes Wrong  
The Windows® operating system is not working  
160  
Safe Mode (with Command Prompt)  
Enable Boot Logging  
Enable VGA Mode  
Last known good configuration (your most recent  
settings that worked)  
Directory services restore mode (Windows® domain  
controllers only)  
Debugging Mode  
Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure  
Start Windows® normally  
Reboot  
Return to OS Choices Menu  
For detailed information, refer to your operating system’s  
documentation.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If your computer is connected to a  
network, the Startup menu may display different versions of  
Safe mode.  
Internet problems  
My Internet connection is very slow.  
Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf  
the Internet. They include: modem speed, time of day (when  
everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and  
popularity of the site. If accessing a particular site is very  
slow, try later.  
My browser cannot find the URL address I typed in.  
Make sure you separated the domain names of the address  
with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name  
   
If Something Goes Wrong  
Resolving a hardware conflict  
161  
and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect  
letter or missed character, comma instead of period (“dot”) or  
other mistake makes it impossible for your browser to locate  
the site.  
My browser cannot find a site I bookmarked.  
The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you  
bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its  
server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later.  
The Windows® XP operating system can help you  
If the operating system has started properly, but you still have  
a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist  
you in troubleshooting the problem.  
To access Windows® XP Help and Support:  
1
2
Click Start, then click Help and Support.  
The Help and Support window appears.  
Then do one or both of the following:  
In the search field, type in the topic of the problem with  
which you need help and follow the on-screen  
instructions.  
Click a problem you would like help with from the  
listings and follow the on-screen instructions.  
Resolving a hardware conflict  
If you receive an error message telling you there is a device  
driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using  
Windows® Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem  
first.  
For help on hardware conflicts:  
1
2
Click Start, then click Help and Support.  
Click the Hardware link in the window.  
           
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A list of category links appear.  
3
Click the Fixing a hardware problem or other  
appropriate link.  
4
Choose from specific topics and follow the steps.  
If there is still a problem, the operating system should display  
a message that explains what the conflict is.  
A plan of action  
The smooth operation of the system depends on the  
interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the  
system or one of its attached devices is not working,  
resolving the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating.  
The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to  
work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After  
you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously  
connected devices work.  
The device most recently connected to the system is the one  
most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.  
Resolving hardware conflicts on your own  
Computer components need resources to accomplish a task.  
A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to  
the computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs a  
direct channel to the computer’s memory to store information  
as it works. These channels of communication are commonly  
referred to as system resources.  
Interrupt Request Channel  
The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ)  
because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests  
some of the processor’s time.  
       
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Direct Memory Access  
Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a  
specific place or address in memory called the Direct  
Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated  
channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and  
access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same  
DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data  
required by the other. That may cause a hardware conflict.  
Plug and Play  
With Plug and Play and the Windows® XP operating system,  
avoiding hardware conflicts is easy. Plug and Play is a  
computer standard that helps the system BIOS (basic input/  
output system) and the operating system to automatically  
assign resources to Plug and Play-compliant devices. In  
theory, if every device connected to the computer is Plug and  
Play-compliant, no two devices will compete for the same  
system resources. Simply plug in the device and turn on your  
computer. The operating system automatically sets up your  
system to accommodate the new device.  
If you install an older (legacy) device that the operating  
system cannot recognize, the operating system may have  
difficulty assigning resources to it. As a result, a hardware  
conflict can occur. To see what resources the operating  
system has assigned to the device, see “Checking device  
properties” on page 165.  
Resolving conflicts  
There are three things you can do to resolve hardware  
conflicts:  
Disable the device.  
For an older device, remove it from the computer.  
Disable another system component and use its resources  
for the new device.  
       
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Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not  
conflict. Refer to the device’s documentation for  
instructions about changing settings on the device.  
Fixing a problem with Device Manager  
Device Manager provides a way to check and change the  
configuration of a device.  
Changing the default settings using Device Manager can  
cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable.  
Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users  
who understand configuration parameters and the  
ramifications of changing them.  
Disabling or enabling a device  
1
Click Start, click the My Computer icon with the secondary  
button, then click Properties.  
The System Properties dialog box appears.  
Click the Hardware tab.  
2
3
4
5
Click the Device Manager button.  
Select the specific device from the device category.  
To enable a device, look for an icon of a monitor with a  
strike mark through a circle on the front located on the far  
right of the toolbar. When you mouse over the small icon,  
the status of Disabled displays.  
To disable a device, look for an icon of a monitor with a blue  
check mark on it located on the far right of the toolbar. When  
you mouse over the small icon, the status of Enabled displays.  
6
7
Click the icon.  
You are given the option of disabling or enabling the device.  
Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate.  
     
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Checking device properties  
Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a  
device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the  
type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources  
assigned to the device.  
To check a device’s properties:  
1
2
Click Start.  
Click My Computer with the secondary button, then  
click Properties.  
The System Properties dialog box appears.  
Click the Hardware tab.  
3
4
5
Click the Device Manager button.  
To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device  
type.  
6
To view the properties, double-click the device.  
The operating system displays the Device Properties dialog  
box, which provides an array of tabs. They include:  
The General tab, which provides basic information about  
the device.  
The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to the  
monitor, DVD-ROM, and other power-using functions.  
The Drivers tab, which displays the drivers being used by  
the device.  
A Troubleshooting button is also present.  
Click troubleshooting.  
7
A Help and Support window for that device appears.  
For more information about Device Manager, refer to  
Windows® XP online help.  
   
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Memory problems  
Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause  
errors that seem to be device-related. It is worthwhile  
checking for these first:  
1
2
3
Turn off the computer via the Start menu.  
Remove the memory module.  
Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions  
in “Using the computer for the first time” on page 54, and  
making sure it is seated properly.  
4
5
Check for the error again.  
If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely  
and check for the error again.  
If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the  
memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without  
the memory module installed, the error is not caused by  
the memory module.  
TECHICAL NOTE: You must have a least one memory module  
installed for the computer to work.  
Toshiba recommends using only memory modules approved  
by Toshiba.  
NOTE  
Power and the batteries  
Your computer receives its power through the AC adapter and  
power cord/cable or from the system batteries (main battery  
and optional secondary battery). Power problems are  
interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adapter or power cord/  
cable will neither power the computer nor recharge the  
batteries.  
       
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Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:  
The AC power light does not come on when you plug in  
the AC adapter and power cord/cable.  
Make sure the AC adapter and power cord/cable are firmly  
plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer.  
If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the  
wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other  
appliance.  
The AC adapter and power cord/cable work correctly,  
but the battery will not charge.  
The battery does not charge while the computer is consuming  
full power. Try turning off the computer.  
The main battery may not be inserted correctly in the  
computer. Turn off the computer, remove and replace the  
battery.  
The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If  
you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach  
room temperature and try again.  
If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin  
charging immediately. Leave the AC adapter and power cord/  
cable connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is  
charging.  
If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the  
computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20  
minutes before you turn on the computer.  
If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery  
may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.  
The battery appears not to power the computer for as  
long as it usually does.  
If you frequently recharge a partially charged battery, it may  
not charge fully. Let the battery discharge completely, then  
try charging it again.  
     
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Check the power options using the Toshiba Power  
Card or memory module, that takes its power from the  
battery? Is your software using the hard disk more? Is the  
display power set to turn off automatically? Was the battery  
fully charged to begin with? All these conditions affect how  
long the charge lasts.  
For more information on maximizing battery power, see  
“Charging the batteries” on page 113.  
Keyboard problems  
If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens,  
the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.  
The keyboard produces unexpected characters.  
A keypad overlay may be on. If the numeric keypad or cursor  
control light is on, press Fn and F10 simultaneously to turn off  
the cursor control light or press Fn and F11 simultaneously to  
turn off the numeric keypad light.  
If the problem occurs when both the keypad overlays are off,  
make sure the software you are using is not remapping the  
keyboard. Refer to the software’s documentation and check  
that the program does not assign different meanings to any of  
the keys.  
You have connected an external keyboard and the  
operating system displays one or more keyboard error  
messages.  
If you have a second keyboard, try it. If it works, the first  
keyboard may be defective or incompatible with your  
computer.  
     
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Display problems  
Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:  
The display is blank.  
Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to  
activate the screen.  
You may have activated the instant password feature by  
pressing Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a  
password, press the Enter key, type the password and press Enter.  
If no password is registered, press Enter. The screen reactivates  
and allows you to continue working.  
If you are using the built-in screen, make sure the display  
priority is not set for an external monitor. To do this, press Fn  
and F5 simultaneously (once). If this does not correct the  
problem, press Fn and F5 simultaneously again to return the  
display priority to its previous setting.  
If you are using an external monitor:  
Check that the monitor is turned on.  
Check that the monitor’s power cable is firmly plugged  
into a working power outlet.  
Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to  
the computer is firmly attached.  
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the  
external monitor.  
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously to make sure the display  
priority is not set for the built-in screen.  
The screen does not look right.  
You can change the display settings by clicking a blank area  
of the desktop with the secondary control button, then  
clicking Properties. This opens the Display Properties dialog  
box. The Appearance tab of this dialog box allows you to  
choose the colors for the screen. The Settings tab allows you  
to choose the screen resolution.  
       
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The built-in screen flickers.  
Some flickering is a normal result of the way the screen  
produces colors. To reduce the amount of flickering, try using  
fewer colors.  
To change the number of colors displayed:  
1
2
3
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.  
Click Properties, and then the Settings tab.  
Choose a lower quality color option and click OK.  
For more information, see Windows® Help.  
A message tells you that there is a problem with your  
display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or  
the current settings do not work with your hardware.  
Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported by  
the computer’s internal display.  
To change the display properties:  
1
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.  
The Display Properties window appears.  
Click Properties, then click the Settings tab.  
Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.  
Click OK.  
2
3
4
The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external  
display device does not work.  
Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at  
resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher. Devices that do not  
support this resolution will only work in Internal/External  
mode.  
   
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Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you  
turn on your computer.  
Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film  
transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high-precision  
technology. The small bright dots that appear on your display  
are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing  
technology.  
Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the  
computer, the brightness of the LCD Screen will deteriorate.  
This is an intrinsic characteristic of LCD technology.  
NOTE  
Screen will dim when the computer is operated on battery  
power and you may not be able to increase the brightness of  
the screen.  
Disk drive problems  
Problems with the hard disk usually show up as an inability to  
access the disk or as sector errors. Sometimes a disk problem  
may cause one or more files to appear to have garbage in  
them. Typical disk problems are:  
You are having trouble accessing a disk, or one or more  
files appear to be missing.  
Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name  
(for example, C:).  
Error-checking  
Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and  
NT file system (NTFS) on the disk and repairs any damage it  
finds:  
To run Error-checking:  
1
2
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
Right-click the drive you want to check.  
       
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The drive’s properties box appears.  
Click on Properties.  
3
4
5
Click the Tools tab.  
Click the Check now button.  
The Check Disk box appears (for example, Check Disk C).  
You can choose one or both options:  
6
Automatically fix file system errors  
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors  
Click Start.  
Error-checking runs the test.  
Your hard disk seems very slow.  
If you have been using your computer for some time, your  
files may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter.  
To do this, click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories,  
System Tools, and click Disk Defragmenter.  
Your data files are damaged or corrupted.  
Refer to your software documentation for file recovery  
procedures. Many software packages automatically create  
backup files.  
You may also be able to recover lost data using utility  
software, which is available from your dealer.  
Some programs run correctly but others do not.  
This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does  
not run properly, refer to its documentation and check that the  
hardware configuration meets its needs.  
       
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DVD-ROM or multi-function drive problems  
You cannot access a disc in the drive.  
Make sure the drive tray has closed properly. Press gently  
until it clicks into place.  
Open the drive tray and remove the disc. Make sure the drive  
tray is clean. Any dirt or foreign object can interfere with the  
laser beam.  
Examine the disc to see whether it is dirty. If necessary, wipe  
it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner.  
Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure it is lying flat, label  
side uppermost. Press the disc down until it locks on the  
spindle. Close the drive tray carefully, making sure it has shut  
completely.  
You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does  
not slide out.  
Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and  
turned on. The modular bay drive eject mechanism requires  
power to operate.  
To remove a disc without turning on the computer, use a  
narrow object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the  
manual eject button. This button is in the small hole next to  
the disc eject button on the right side of the computer.  
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil  
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.  
Pull the tray fully open, remove the disc and place it in its  
Some discs run correctly, but others do not.  
If the problem is with an application CD-ROM, refer to the  
software’s documentation and check that the hardware  
configuration meets the program’s needs.  
       
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The color of the materials used to make the disc can affect its  
reliability. Silver-colored CD-ROMs are the most reliable,  
followed by gold-colored CD-ROM. Green-colored CD-  
ROMs are the least reliable.  
Sound system problems  
You do not hear any sound from the computer.  
Adjust the volume control.  
If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that  
they are securely connected to your computer.  
The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.  
This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It  
occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is  
fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust  
the volume control.  
Changing the settings for the Record Monitor feature in the  
Recording Control Utility (default Off), or the Mute feature  
in the Mixer Utility (default Enabled), may cause feedback.  
Revert to the default settings.  
PC Card problems  
PC Cards (PCMCIA-compatible) include many types of  
devices, such as a removable hard disk, additional memory,  
or a pager.  
Most PC Card problems occur during installation and setup  
of new cards. If you are having trouble getting one or more of  
these devices to work together, several sections in this chapter  
may apply. Verify with the PC Card documentation that it is  
compatible with Windows® XP.  
Resource conflicts can cause problems when using PC Cards.  
See “Resolving a hardware conflict” on page 161.  
         
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Card Information Structure  
When you insert a PC Card into a slot, the computer attempts  
to determine the type of card and the resources it requires by  
reading its Card Information Structure (CIS). Sometimes the  
CIS contains enough information for you to use the card  
immediately.  
Other cards must be set up before you can use them. Use the  
Windows® XP PC Card (PCMCIA) Wizard to set up the card.  
Refer to your Microsoft® documentation for more  
information, or refer to the documentation that came with the  
PC Card.  
Some card manufacturers use special software called  
enablers to support their cards. Enablers result in  
nonstandard configurations that can cause problems when  
installing the PC Card.  
If your system does not have built-in drivers for your PC Card  
and the card did not come with an operating system driver, it  
may not work under the operating system. Contact the  
manufacturer of the PC Card for information about using the  
card under the operating system.  
PC Card checklist  
Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.  
See “Inserting a PC Card” on page 147 for how to insert  
PC Cards.  
Make sure all cables are securely connected.  
Make sure the computer is loading only one version of  
Card and Socket Services.  
Occasionally a defective PC Card slips through quality  
control. If another PCMCIA-equipped computer is  
available, try the card in that machine. If the card  
malfunctions again, it may be defective.  
     
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Resolving PC Card problems  
Here are some common problems and their solutions:  
The slots appear to be dead. PC Cards that used to work  
no longer work.  
Check the PC Card status:  
1
2
Click Start.  
Click My Computer icon with the secondary button,  
then click Properties.  
The System Properties dialog box appears.  
Click the Hardware tab.  
3
4
5
Click the Device Manager button.  
Double-click the category listed as PCMCIA adapter.  
The operating system displays your PC Card’s Properties  
dialog box, which contains information about your PC Card  
The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert a  
PC Card.  
The problem may be caused by an I/O (input/output) conflict  
between the PCMCIA socket and another device in the  
system. Use Device Manager to make sure each device has its  
own I/O base address. See “Fixing a problem with Device  
Manager” on page 164 for more information.  
Since all PC Cards share the same socket, each card is not  
required to have its own address.  
Hot swapping (removing one PC Card and inserting  
another without turning the computer off) fails.  
Follow this procedure before you remove a PC Card:  
1
Click the PC Card icon in the system tray.  
     
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2
3
Click Stop xxxx, where xxxx is the identifier for your PC  
Card.  
The operating system displays a message that you may safely  
remove the card.  
Remove the card from the slot.  
Never swap modules when the computer is in Hibernation or  
Standby mode. This is known as “warm swapping” and is not  
supported with this computer For more information on  
Hibernation and Standby modes, see “Using Hibernation  
Mode” on page 103 and “Using Standby Mode” on page 107  
The system does not recognize your PC Card or  
PCMCIA socket controller.  
1
Make sure the computer is not in Standby mode. For more  
information, see “Using Standby Mode” on page 107.  
2
3
4
Turn off the computer.  
Connect the AC adapter and power cord/cable.  
Keep the computer plugged in for about three hours with  
the power turned off.  
The problem may also be caused by a conflict with any  
additional memory in your system.  
Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can  
correct many problems. For more information, see “Inserting  
a PC Card” on page 147.  
A PC Card error occurs.  
Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.  
If the card is attached to an external device, check that the  
connection is secure.  
Refer to the card’s documentation, which should contain a  
troubleshooting section.  
   
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Printer problems  
This section lists some of the most common printer problems:  
The printer will not print.  
Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet,  
turned on and ready (on line).  
Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will  
not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of  
paper left in the tray.  
Make sure the USB printer cable is firmly attached to the  
computer and the printer.  
Run the printer’s self-test to check for any problem with the  
printer itself.  
Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers, as shown  
in “Setting up your printer” on page 65.  
You may have connected the printer while the computer is on.  
Disable Standby mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the  
printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is on line, then  
turn the computer back on.  
Try printing another file. For example, you could create and  
attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad  
file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file.  
If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printer’s  
manufacturer.  
The printer will not print what you see on the screen.  
Many programs display information on the screen differently  
from the way they print it. See if your program has a print  
preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it  
will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more  
information.  
   
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Modem problems  
This section lists common modem problems:  
The modem will not receive or transmit properly.  
Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is  
firmly connected to the computer’s modem port and the  
telephone line jack.  
Check the port settings to make sure the hardware and  
software are referring to the same COM port. See  
“Determining the COM port” on page 134.  
Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data  
length and stop bits) specified in the communications  
program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400,  
4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or  
higher. Refer to the program’s documentation and the modem  
manual for information on how to change these settings.  
The modem is on, set up properly and still will not  
transmit or receive data.  
Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone  
handset to the line to check this.  
The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test  
transmission to someone else.  
Develop good computing habits  
Make sure you are prepared.  
Save your work frequently.  
You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing  
you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many  
software programs build in an automatic backup, but you  
should not rely solely on this feature. Save your work! See  
“Computing tips” on page 77 for instructions.  
       
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On a regular basis, back up the information stored on  
your hard disk.  
Here are some ways you can do this:  
Copy files to a CD or other media, following the steps in  
“Saving your work” on page 86.  
Connect a tape drive to the system and use specialized  
software to copy everything on the hard disk to a tape.  
Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up  
all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to media,  
such as a CD, on a daily basis.  
If you have installed your own programs, you should back up  
these programs as well as your data files. If something goes  
wrong that requires you to reformat your hard disk and start  
again, reloading all your programs and data files from a  
backup source will save time.  
Read the user’s guides.  
It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can  
follow every time you experience a problem with the  
computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you  
learn about how the computer and its software work together.  
Get familiar with all the user’s guides provided with your  
computer, as well as the manuals that come with the  
programs and devices you purchase.  
Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-  
help books you can use to supplement the information in the  
manuals.  
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If you need further assistance  
If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and  
are still having problems, you may need additional technical  
assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for  
help.  
Before you call  
Since some problems may be related to the operating system  
or the program you are using, it is important to investigate  
other sources of assistance first.  
Try the following before contacting Toshiba:  
Review the troubleshooting information in your  
Windows® XP documentation.  
If the problem occurs while you are running a program,  
consult the program’s documentation for troubleshooting  
suggestions. Contact the software company’s technical  
support group for their assistance.  
Consult the dealer from whom you purchased your  
computer and/or program. Your dealer is your best source  
for current information.  
Detailed system specifications are available at  
www.ts.toshiba.com by selecting your particular product and  
model number, clicking GO, and then clicking the Detailed  
Specs link from the menu on the left, or just refer to the  
computer documentation shipped with your product.  
For the number of a Toshiba dealer near you in the United  
States, call: (800) 457-7777.  
       
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Contacting Toshiba  
If you still need help and suspect that the problem is  
hardware-related, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to help  
you. You can access Toshiba on the Internet using any  
Internet browser by typing support.toshiba.com  
Toshiba voice contact  
Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:  
Your computer’s serial number.  
The computer and any optional devices related to the  
problem.  
Backup copies of your Windows operating system and all  
other preloaded software on your choice of media.  
Name and version of the program involved in the  
problem along with its installation media.  
Information about what you were doing when the  
problem occurred.  
Exact error messages and when they occurred.  
For technical support, call the Toshiba Global Support  
Centre:  
Within the United States at (800) 457-7777  
Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273  
       
If Something Goes Wrong  
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites  
183  
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites  
Worldwide Toshiba corporate  
site  
Marketing and product  
information in the USA  
Canada  
Europe  
Japan  
Mexico and all of Latin  
America  
Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
Australia  
Canada  
Toshiba (Australia) Pty. Limited  
84-92 Talavera Road  
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Sydney  
Toshiba Canada Ltd.  
191 McNabb Street  
Markham, Ontario  
L3R - 8H2  
Australia  
Canada  
France  
Germany  
Toshiba Systèmes (France) S.A.  
7, Rue Ampère; B. P. 131  
92800 Puteaux Cédex  
France  
Toshiba Europe GmbH  
Leibnizstraße 2  
D-93055 Regensburg  
Germany  
Italy  
Japan  
Centro Direzionale Colleoni  
Palazzo Perseo  
Via Paracelso 10  
20041, Agrate Brianza  
Milano, Italy  
Toshiba Corporation, PCO-IO  
1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome  
Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8001  
Japan  
     
If Something Goes Wrong  
Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
184  
Latin America and Caribbean  
Mexico  
Toshiba America Information  
Systems  
9740 Irvine Blvd.  
Irvine, California 92618  
USA  
Toshiba de México S.A. de C.V.  
Sierra Candela No.111, 6to. Piso  
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec.  
CP 11000 Mexico, DF.  
800-457-7777 (within the US)  
949-859-4273 (outside of the US -  
this call may incur long-distance  
charges)  
Spain  
United Kingdom  
Toshiba Information Systems  
(España) S.A.  
Toshiba Information Systems  
(U.K) Ltd.  
Parque Empresarial San Fernando  
Edificio Europa, 1a Planta  
Escalera A  
Toshiba Court  
Weybridge Business Park  
Addlestone Road  
28831 (Madrid) San Fernando de  
Henares  
Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL  
United Kingdom  
Spain  
United States  
Toshiba America Information  
Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618  
United States  
The Rest of Europe  
Toshiba Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Hammfelddamm 8  
D-4-1460 Neuss  
Germany  
For more information on additional Toshiba worldwide  
locations, please visit: www.toshiba.co.jp/index.htm.  
Appendix A  
Hot Keys  
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the  
Fn key, turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a  
legend on or above the key indicating the option or feature the  
key controls.  
Volume Mute  
Fn +  
This hot key enables/disables volume mute on your  
computer.  
When volume mute is enabled, no sound will come  
from the speakers or headphones.  
185  
       
Hot Keys  
Instant password security  
186  
Instant password security  
F1  
Fn +  
This hot key blanks the display.  
Without a password  
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and  
activates instant security. Using the pointing device or any  
key will make the display’s content reappear, if no password  
is set for the current user.  
With a password  
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and  
activates instant security.  
If you set a blank screen saver, pressing the Fn + F1 key  
combination to activate instant security will cause the screen  
to go blank. Using the pointing device or any key will make  
the display’s content reappear. The Windows® operating  
system log-on screen will appear, prompting you for a  
password. After typing in the password for the current user,  
press Enter.  
To activate the password feature:  
1
2
3
Click Start, Control Panel.  
Click Appearances and Themes.  
Click one of the following:  
Choose a screen saver in the “Pick a task” section.  
Display in the “or pick a Control Panel icon” section.  
The Display Properties window appears.  
4
If you clicked Choose a screen saver, the Screen Saver  
tab has already been selected. If it isn’t selected, click the  
Screen Saver tab.  
5
6
Click the On resume, password protected check box.  
Click OK.  
       
Hot Keys  
Instant password security  
187  
Maintaining security when the battery is not fully charged  
When the battery is not fully charged (even if the computer is  
operating on AC power) your display may reappear  
automatically after a short time. To protect your desktop, you  
must set up a screen saver with a password before activating  
the password feature.  
To set up a password with a screen saver, go to Windows XP  
Help for instructions:  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, Help and Support.  
In the Search field, type password screen saver.  
Press Enter.  
Click the Protect your files with a screen saver  
password link located under the suggested topics.  
Follow the steps listed in the Windows help to set up your  
password-protected screen saver.  
To ensure the password protection is activated after pressing  
Fn + F1 (to activate instant security), wait ten seconds before  
walking away from the computer.  
 
Hot Keys  
Power usage mode  
188  
Power usage mode  
Fn +  
This hot key displays the power usage pop-up window  
and cycles through the battery save modes.  
The power usage modes in the operating system under  
battery power are:  
Long Life, Normal, and High Power; DVD Playback,  
Presentation and Super Long Life  
Sample power usage modes  
The power usage mode in the Windows®operating  
system under AC power is Full Power only.  
The properties of each mode are set in the Toshiba  
Power Management utility.  
   
Hot Keys  
Stand by mode  
189  
Stand by mode  
Fn +  
This hot key puts the computer into Stand by mode.  
A message box is displayed by default  
to confirm that the computer is going  
into Stand by mode. This message box  
can be set so it doesn’t display.  
Sample Stand by confirmation box  
For more information about Stand by  
mode, please see “Using Standby  
Mode” on page 107.  
   
Hot Keys  
Hibernation mode  
190  
Hibernation mode  
Fn +  
This hot key puts the computer into Hibernation mode.  
If Hibernation mode is enabled (the  
default) a message box is displayed by  
default to confirm the computer is  
going into Hibernation mode. The  
message box can be set so it doesn’t  
display.  
Sample Hibernation confirmation box  
If Hibernation mode is disabled, this  
hot key will not respond. For more  
information on Hibernation mode, see  
“Using Hibernation” on page 104.  
 
Hot Keys  
Display modes  
191  
Display modes  
Fn +  
This hot key cycles through the power-on display options.  
The display modes are:  
Built-in display panel only  
Built-in display panel and external  
monitor simultaneously  
External monitor only  
Built-in display panel and external  
video device simultaneously  
External video device only  
Sample display options window  
In order to use a simultaneous mode, you must set the  
resolution of the internal display panel to match the  
resolution of the external display device.  
     
Hot Keys  
Enabling a wireless device  
192  
Enabling a wireless device  
Fn +  
This hot key enables/disables the optional wireless  
devices in your computer.  
The wireless mode is:  
Wi-Fi enabled—This enables the Wi-Fi antenna  
Sample enabling a wireless device  
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad  
Fn +  
This hot key enables/disables the TouchPad.  
To use the TouchPad, see “Disabling or enabling the  
TouchPad” on page 57.  
Sample disable and enable TouchPad  
windows  
       
Hot Keys  
Keyboard hot keys  
193  
Keyboard hot keys  
F10  
Fn +  
and off.  
This hot key turns the cursor control overlay on  
This hot key turns the numeric overlay on and  
This hot key turns the scroll lock feature on and  
F11  
Fn +  
off.  
F12  
Fn +  
off.  
For more information, see “Overlay keys” on page 81.  
   
Appendix B  
Power Cord/Cable  
Connectors  
Your notebook computer features a universal power supply  
you can use worldwide. This appendix shows the shapes of  
the typical AC power cord/cable connectors for various parts  
of the world.  
USA and Canada  
United Kingdom  
UL approved  
CSA approved  
BS approved  
Australia  
Europe  
VDA approved  
NEMKO approved  
AS approved  
194  
   
Appendix C  
Using ConfigFree™ with  
your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree™ is a set of utilities that makes it easy to control  
communication devices and network connections.  
ConfigFree also lets you identify communication problems  
and create profiles for easy switching between locations and  
communication networks.  
The ConfigFree utilities include the following:  
Connectivity Doctor—The Connectivity Doctor utility is  
used to analyze network connections and fix networking  
problems with your notebook computer. For more  
information, see “Connectivity Doctor” on page 197.  
Search for Wireless Devices—The Search for Wireless  
devices used in the neighborhood, and displays  
information about them on a virtual map. For more  
information, see “Search for Wireless Devices” on  
page 200.  
Profile Settings—The Profiles utility lets you switch  
between network configurations. For more information,  
see “Profile Settings” on page 202.  
195  
   
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
Getting Started  
196  
Getting Started  
This section contains information about the ConfigFree main  
screen, and how to start and setup ConfigFree.  
For more detailed information on setting up and using  
ConfigFree, see the Help File included in the application.  
Starting ConfigFree  
To start ConfigFree, be sure the computer has a wired or  
wireless connection. Then perform any of the following  
steps:  
(Microsoft® Windows® XP or 2000) Click the Start  
button, and select All Programs, TOSHIBA,  
Networking, ConfigFree.  
Double-click the ConfigFree icon  
on the taskbar.  
Press the Toshiba Console button (if applicable to your  
system) to open the Toshiba Console, and then click the  
ConfigFree icon.  
Click the ConfigFree icon  
click the desired utility.  
on the taskbar, and then  
If your computer is not connected to a network, the ConfigFree  
icon on the taskbar is displayed with an “X.”  
NOTE  
When you start a search for wireless devices, ConfigFree  
Launcher displays on your computer desktop. You can then  
click the appropriate icon on the Launcher to start the desired  
ConfigFree utilities.  
   
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
197  
ConfigFree Utilities  
Wireless LAN  
Bluetooth  
Connectivity Doctor  
Profiles  
Sample ConfigFree Launcher  
ConfigFree Utilities  
Connectivity Doctor  
The Connectivity Doctor lets you analyze your network  
connections and fix network-connection problems. Using  
Connectivity Doctor, you can view detailed network  
information by simply moving the mouse pointer.  
The Connectivity Doctor works with the following network  
devices:  
Wired and wireless network devices  
Routers, hubs, and bridges  
Access points  
   
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree Utilities  
198  
Sample Connectivity Doctor screen  
Moving the mouse pointer over a wired or wireless network  
device icon displays information about the device, such as its  
IP address, subnet mask, and MAC address. A wireless  
network device also shows information such as the network  
SSID and the device’s Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) key  
settings.  
Sample viewing device information  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
199  
ConfigFree Utilities  
If a problem, or potential problem, is detected, a triangle  
containing an exclamation point appears in the Connectivity  
Doctor screen and an orange frame describes the relevant  
location. You can then view a possible cause and solution for  
the problem by clicking the exclamation point.  
For example, if the connection to a wireless network cannot  
be established because the wireless communication switch is  
turned off, an exclamation point appears next to the wireless  
communication switch. Clicking the exclamation point  
displays a description of the problem and a solution.  
The following checkboxes and buttons are provided on the  
Connectivity Doctor screen:  
Stay on the task When checked, the ConfigFree icon resides in  
tray  
the system tray.  
Options  
Log  
Displays ConfigFree setting screen.  
Lets you create a diagnostic log, view a history of  
log files, or delete the history. Log files are saved  
as CFhtmlxxxxx.htm, where xxxxx is the creation  
date and time. They reside in the folder:  
C;\Documents and Settings\username\Local  
Settings\Temp  
About  
Help  
Displays the version of Connectivity Doctor.  
Displays online help.  
Close  
Closes the Connectivity Doctor screen.  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree Utilities  
200  
Search for Wireless Devices  
The Search for Wireless Devices utility searches for wireless  
LAN devices and Bluetooth devices currently used in the  
neighborhood, and displays information about them on a  
virtual map.  
To search for wireless devices:  
1
2
Click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Click Search for Wireless Devices.  
A virtual map appears with a graphical representation of the  
wireless devices that have been detected.  
Search for Wireless Devices can also be started from the  
ConfigFree Launcher.  
NOTE  
For Wi-Fi networks, the intensity of a signal is displayed in  
five levels or “bands.” The signal from the connected access  
point is displayed in the bands surrounding the PC icon at the  
center of the map. Placing the pointer over the displayed  
“point of light” shows detailed information about the wireless  
device.  
The wireless device shown near the center of the map is not  
necessarily near your notebook computer. If a wireless device  
located a distance away also has a strong signal, it appears  
near the center of the map as well.  
NOTE  
 
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
201  
ConfigFree Utilities  
Sample viewing Wi-Fi devices  
The following screen shows an example of Bluetooth devices  
that are detected. As with the Wi-Fi screen, moving the  
mouse pointer over a device icon displays information about  
the device.  
Sample viewing Bluetooth devices  
You can connect to devices shown on the Bluetooth map:  
1
Click the icon of a Bluetooth device.  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree Utilities  
202  
2
Click your own computer at the center of the map.  
3
Configured devices are automatically connected. Devices  
not yet configured launch the Add New Connection  
Wizard, where you can configure and connect to the  
device.  
Profile Settings  
The Profile Settings utility lets you save network settings in  
“profiles.” ConfigFree profiles are useful for easily switching  
network settings and devices.You can switch network settings  
simply by selecting the profile with the desired settings.  
If you visit a client company occasionally, for example, you  
can set up a profile to match that environment and connect to  
the network. Similarly, users who access networks in the  
office and at home can set up profiles to handle these  
networking environments.  
A profile contains the currently configured network settings  
on the computer, as well as information about any network  
devices. The following settings can be saved (or “captured”)  
in a profile:  
Internet settings — includes LAN settings (proxy server  
settings) and the address of a home page that opens  
automatically when Internet Explorer starts.  
Devices — lets you enable or disable settings of wired  
and wireless network devices, infrared devices, and set  
the power status of Bluetooth antennas.  
TCP/IP settings — includes DHCP, IP address, subnet  
mask, default gateway, DNS server, and WINS server  
settings.  
 
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
203  
ConfigFree Utilities  
Personal firewall settings for Internet connections.  
Dial-up connection settings for the default connection.  
File and printer sharing settings.  
Printer settings for the default printer.  
To create a profile:  
1
2
3
4
Click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Move the pointer to Profile.  
Click Add. The Add Profile screen appears.  
Select Capture and click OK. The Add Profile screen  
appears.  
5
6
7
8
Enter the name of the profile you want to create.  
Enter any optional comments, if desired.  
Click Change Icon and select an icon for this profile.  
Under Captured Items, select the items you want to  
capture for this profile.  
9
If connecting with a wireless network, select the desired  
Auto Switch Settings. (These options are unavailable if  
wireless devices have been disabled.)  
10 Under Execute this program after switching, click the  
Browse button and select the program, file, or Web site  
URL that is to start after switching to this profile.  
For example to have Internet Explorer start in Windows XP  
after switching profiles, type:  
C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE  
11 Click OK.  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree Utilities  
204  
Sample Add Profile screen  
The online help provides real-world examples of setting up  
profiles for different networking environments.  
NOTE  
After you set up one or more profiles, you can check their  
settings and fine-tune them as necessary. Profiles can also be  
imported and exported. This feature is useful when  
transferring profile settings to other computers. For more  
information about modifying, importing, and exporting  
profiles, refer to the online help.  
Quick Connect  
The Quick Connect feature switches the Wireless LAN  
connection to connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector. Once  
the projector utility is installed, launching the Quick Connect  
utility automatically opens the Wireless Data Projector  
Application. There you can configure how you would like to  
use the projector.  
 
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
205  
ConfigFree Utilities  
To connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector:  
1
2
Click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Move the mouse pointer to Toshiba Wireless Projector  
(DPJ), then click Connect.  
Launching Quick Connect prevents you from using the  
network to connect to a Toshiba Wireless Projector when the  
wireless LAN Configuration is set to Ad hoc. If you are  
connected to an access point, the connection is broken and re-  
established later.  
To review the current Toshiba Wireless Projector settings and  
change them if necessary:  
1
2
Click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Move the mouse pointer to Toshiba Wireless Projector  
(DPJ), then click Settings. The Quick Connect  
properties dialog box appears.  
3
4
Complete the settings. Refer to the online help if  
necessary.  
Click OK.  
The default connection setting is for Ad hoc mode, therefore, if  
the setting on the Toshiba Wireless Projector is in  
Infrastructure mode, it will not connect, however; you can  
change the settings to Infrastructure mode to match the  
settings on the projector.  
NOTE  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
ConfigFree Utilities  
206  
Sample Projector icon when connected with Quick Connect  
If the wireless mode for the wireless setting is set for 5 GHz  
(802.11a), Quick Connect changes this mode to 2.4 GHz  
(802.11b) and then connects to the projector.  
The wireless LAN configuration returns to the settings that  
were last used before the Quick Connect function was started:  
If the Toshiba Wireless Projector utility is closed.  
If you select Toshiba Wireless Projector (DPJ) from the  
ConfigFree tray menu (this disconnects the wireless LAN  
connection).  
If you select a profile from the ConfigFree tray menu or  
when you disable a wireless device.  
If you close ConfigFree.  
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
207  
Using the Automatic Switch  
Using the Automatic Switch  
The Automatic Switch feature allows the computer to  
automatically switch profiles the next time it is powered on.  
This feature is particularly useful if you want your computer  
to automatically switch from the network configuration you  
use in your office to the one you use at home.  
The Auto Switch feature contains options for automatically  
switching between wired and wireless devices. With these  
options, the computer automatically switches to a wireless  
LAN network when the cable of the wired LAN network is  
removed from the computer. When the cable is reconnected,  
the connection to the wired LAN is re-established.  
To use the Automatic Switch feature:  
1
2
3
4
Right-click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Click Auto Switch. The Auto Switch dialog box appears.  
Check Enable Wireless when cable disconnect occurs.  
Click OK.  
If your computer is connected to multiple wireless LAN  
devices, the Auto Switch (SSID) feature is disabled. To enable  
this feature, only one wireless LAN device can be used.  
NOTE  
 
Using ConfigFree™ with your Toshiba Computer  
Semi-Automatic Switch Feature  
208  
Semi-Automatic Switch Feature  
The Semi-Automatic feature alerts you when the computer  
connects to a Service Set Identifier (SSID) stored in a profile,  
When the computer connects to the designated SSID, a  
notification window appears. You can then click this window  
to connect using the settings specified in the profile.  
To use the Semi-Automatic Switch feature:  
1
2
3
4
Right-click the  
icon in the system tray.  
Click Auto Switch. The Auto Switch dialog box appears.  
Select the Auto Switch (SSID) tab.  
Select the profile to be automatically selected when the  
SSID is detected, then click Add. The profile is moved to  
the List of target SSIDs and profiles.  
5
6
7
8
Repeat the previous step for each additional profile you  
want to select.  
Select Automatically switch profiles when connected  
to this SSID.  
Check Automatically switch profile when connected to  
this SSID.  
Click OK.  
The computer is now configured to use the Semi-Automatic  
Switch feature. When the computer connects to an SSID in a  
profile, a display notification window appears. You can then  
click Switch on the window to switch profiles. You can also  
set the option for having the switch be automatic without the  
need for a notification.  
Several profiles can be defined for a single SSID. In this case,  
several notification windows are displayed. By clicking these  
windows, you can switch to the profile for that location.  
NOTE  
 
Glossary  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some features defined in this glossary  
may not be available on your computer.  
Acronyms  
The following acronyms may appear in this user’s guide.  
AC  
alternating current  
basic input/output system  
bits per second  
BIOS  
bps  
CD  
compact disc  
CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory  
CD-RW  
CMOS  
COM1  
COM2  
CPU  
compact disc rewrite memory  
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor  
communications port 1 (serial port)  
communications port 2 (serial port)  
central processing unit  
DC  
direct current  
209  
 
Glossary  
210  
DMA  
direct memory access  
dual inline memory module  
disk operating system  
dots per inch  
DIMM  
DOS  
DPI  
DSTN  
DVD  
dual supertwist nematic  
digital versatile (or video) disc  
DVD-ROM digital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory  
ECP  
EPROM  
FAT  
enhanced capabilities port  
erasable programmable read-only memory  
file allocation table  
FCC  
FIR  
Federal Communications Commission  
fast infrared  
GB  
gigabyte  
HDD  
HTML  
IEEE  
I/O  
hard disk drive  
Hypertext Markup Language  
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers  
input/output  
IRQ  
ISP  
interrupt request  
Internet service provider  
kilobyte  
KB  
LAN  
LCD  
LPT1  
LSI  
local area network  
liquid crystal display  
line printer port 1 (parallel port)  
large-scale integration  
megabyte  
MB  
MIDI  
NTFS  
PC  
Musical Instrument Digital Interface  
NT file system  
personal computer  
PCI  
Peripheral Component Interconnect  
Glossary  
211  
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International  
Association  
RAM  
RFI  
random access memory  
radio frequency interference  
read-only memory  
ROM  
RTC  
real-time clock  
SCSI  
SDRAM  
SRAM  
SVGA  
TFT  
small computer system interface  
synchronous dynamic random access memory  
static random access memory  
super video graphics adapter  
thin film transistor  
USB  
universal serial bus  
URL  
uniform resource locator  
wide area network  
WAN  
www  
World Wide Web  
Terms  
The following terms may appear in this user’s guide.  
active-matrix display — A liquid crystal display (LCD) made from an  
array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix technology. Also  
known as a “TFT display,” in its simplest form there is one thin film  
transistor (TFT) for each cell. This type of display works well with  
notebook computers because of its shallow depth and high-quality  
color. Active-matrix displays are viewable from wider angles than  
most passive-matrix displays.  
A
adapter — A device that provides a compatible connection between two  
units. For example, the computer’s internal display adapter receives  
information from the software and translates it into images on the  
screen. An adapter can take a number of forms, from a  
microprocessor to a simple connector. An intelligent adapter (one  
that is capable of doing some processing) may also be called a  
controller.  
Glossary  
212  
alternating current (AC) — The type of power usually supplied to  
residential and commercial wall outlets. AC reverses its direction at  
regular intervals. Compare direct current (DC).  
application — A computer program that you use to perform tasks of a  
specific type. Applications include word processors, spreadsheets,  
and database management systems. See also program.  
backup — A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in case the  
B
original file is lost or damaged.  
basic input/output system (BIOS) — See BIOS.  
baud rate — The speed at which a communication device, such as a  
printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the number of  
signal changes per second (not necessarily the same as bits per  
second). See also bits per second.  
BIOS (basic input/output system) — Basic instructions, stored in read-  
only memory (ROM), containing the information the computer  
needs in order to check hardware and load the operating system  
when you start up the computer.  
bit: — Short for “binary digit.” A bit is the smallest unit of information  
used by a computer. A group of eight bits is a byte. See also byte.  
bits per second (bps) — A way of measuring the speed at which  
information is passed between two devices. The basic measure used  
in modem communications, bps is similar, but not identical, to the  
baud rate. See also baud rate.  
boot To start the computer. The term “boot” originates from bootstrap  
program (as in “pulling itself up by its bootstraps”), a program that  
loads and initializes the operating system. See also reboot.  
boot disk — See system disk.  
boot priority (startup sequence) — The order in which the computer  
accesses its disk drives to locate the startup files. Under the default  
startup sequence, the computer looks for the startup files in the  
diskette drive before checking the hard disk.  
Glossary  
213  
bus — An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit  
(CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video adapter,  
disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which data flows  
from one device to another. See also bus speed, frontside bus.  
bus speed — The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU)  
communicates with the other parts of the computer.  
byte — A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable unit  
of data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.  
cache — A section of very fast memory in which frequently used  
information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from  
cache is faster than accessing it from the computer’s main memory.  
See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.  
C
CD — An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.  
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) — A form of high-  
capacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means for  
reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.  
central processing unit (CPU) — The chip that functions as the “brain”  
of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as  
memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the  
results to another device that uses the information.  
character — Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the  
computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a  
paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character  
occupies one byte of computer storage.  
chip — A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits  
for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions.  
Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards.  
click To press and release the TouchPad control button or mouse  
button without moving the cursor or mouse. In the Windows®  
operating system, this refers to the left mouse button or primary  
TouchPad control button, unless otherwise stated. See also double-  
click.  
color palette — A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that  
can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.  
Glossary  
214  
compatibility — The extent to which computers, programs, or devices  
can work together harmoniously, using the same commands,  
formats, or language as another.  
configuration — (1) The collection of components that make up a single  
computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is,  
configured).  
controller — A device that controls the transfer of data from a computer  
to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk drives,  
monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.  
CPU — See central processing unit (CPU).  
CPU cache — A section of very fast memory residing between the CPU  
and the computer’s main memory that temporarily stores data and  
instructions the CPU will need to execute commands and programs.  
See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.  
cursor — A symbol that indicates the current position on the screen. The  
shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program you’re using  
and what you’re doing.  
default — The setting selected by a program when the user does not  
D
specify an alternative setting.  
device — A component attached to the computer. Devices may be  
external (outside the computer’s case) or internal (inside the  
computer’s case). Printers, disk drives, and modems are examples of  
devices.  
device driver — A program (called a “driver”) that permits a computer  
to communicate with a device.  
dialog box — An on-screen window displayed by the operating system  
or a program giving a direction or requesting input from the user.  
direct current (DC) — The type of power usually supplied by batteries.  
DC flows in one direction. Compare alternating current (AC).  
direct memory access (DMA) — A dedicated channel, bypassing the  
CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a  
device.  
directory — See folder.  
Glossary  
215  
disable To turn a computer option off. See also enable.  
disc — A round, flat piece of metal, designed to be read from and written  
to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the production of optical  
discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare disk.  
disk — A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically  
influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the  
production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks.  
Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk.  
disk drive — The device that reads and writes information and programs  
on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high speed past one or  
more read/write heads.  
diskette — A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores  
magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the  
computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your  
computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density diskette,  
high-density diskette.  
document — Any file created with an application and, if saved to disk,  
given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.  
double-click To press the TouchPad control button or mouse button  
rapidly twice without moving the cursor or mouse. In the Windows®  
operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad control button  
or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.  
download — (1) In communications, to receive a file from another  
computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data from  
the computer to a printer. See also upload.  
drag To hold down the TouchPad control button or mouse button  
while moving the cursor to drag a selected object. In the Windows®  
operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad control button  
or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.  
driver — See device driver.  
DVD — An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also DVD-  
ROM.  
Glossary  
216  
DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory) — A  
very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for reading  
data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several CD-ROMs.  
Compare CD-ROM.  
emulation — A technique in which a device or program imitates another  
E
F
device or program.  
enable To turn on a computer option. See also disable.  
executable file — A computer program that is ready to run. Application  
programs and batch files are examples of executable files. Names of  
executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe extension.  
extension — See file extension.  
external device — See device.  
file — A collection of related information, saved on disk with a unique  
name. A file may be a program, information used by a program, or a  
document. See also document.  
file allocation table (FAT) — The section of a disk that keeps track of  
the location of files stored on the disk.  
file name — A set of characters that uniquely identifies a file within a  
particular folder. It consists of two parts: the actual name and the file  
name extension. See also file extension.  
file extension — The three characters following the period (pronounced  
“dot”) at the end of a file name. The extension indicates the type of  
file. Examples are .exe for program files and .hlp for help files. See  
also file name.  
folder — Also called directory. A container for organizing files saved to  
a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical image (icon)  
of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other folders.  
format — (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the computer’s  
operating system. Formatting creates a structure on the disk so the  
operating system can write information to the disk or read  
information from it.  
frontside bus — The primary pathway (bus) between the CPU and the  
computer’s main memory. Also called “system bus.” See also bus.  
Glossary  
217  
function keys — The keys labeled F1 through F12, typically located on  
the keyboard. Their function is determined by the operating system  
and/or individual programs.  
gigabyte (GB) — A unit of data equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes (1024 x  
G
H
1024 x 1024 bytes). See also byte.  
ground — A conductor to which all components of an electric circuit are  
connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is connected to the  
earth, and is the point of reference for voltages in the circuit.  
hard disk — A storage device composed of a rigid platter or platters that  
can be magnetically coded with data. Hard disks hold much more  
information than diskettes and are used for long-term storage of  
programs and data. The primary (or only) hard disk in a computer is  
usually fixed, but some computers have secondary hard disks that  
are removable. By default, the hard disk is referred to as drive C.  
hardware — The physical components of a computer system. Compare  
software.  
Hibernate — A feature of many Toshiba notebook computers that saves  
to the hard disk the current state of your work, including all open  
files and programs, when you turn the computer off. When you turn  
on the computer again, your work is returned to the same state it was  
when the computer was turned off. See also Standby, Suspend.  
high-density diskette — A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of data.  
See also diskette.  
hot key — (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with the Fn  
key can set system options or control system parameters, such as the  
battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys that activates a  
memory resident program.  
hot swapping — The ability to add or remove devices from a computer  
while the computer is running and have the operating system  
automatically recognize the change.  
icon — A small image displayed on the screen that represents a function,  
I
file, or program.  
Glossary  
218  
interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which only  
every other line of pixels is refreshed. Interlaced monitors take two  
passes to create a complete screen image. Compare non-interlaced.  
internal device — See device.  
Internet — The decentralized, world-wide network of computers that  
provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other services.  
See also World Wide Web.  
keyboard shortcut — A key or combination of keys that you use to  
perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as the  
TouchPad.  
K
L
kilobyte (KB) — A unit of data equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte.  
L1 (level one) cache — Memory cache built into the processor to help  
improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2 cache.  
L2 (level two) cache — Memory cache installed on the motherboard to  
help improve processing speed. It is slower than L1 cache and faster  
than main memory. See also cache, CPU cache, L1 cache.  
LAN (local area network) — A group of computers or other devices  
dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by a  
communications link that enables any device to interact with any  
other on the network.  
liquid crystal display (LCD) — A type of display that uses a liquid  
substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an  
electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the  
liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing  
through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-polarized  
light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark  
pixels.  
load To move information from a storage device (such as a hard disk)  
into memory for processing.  
local area network — See LAN.  
logical drive — A section of a disk that is recognized by the operating  
system as a separate disk drive. A system’s logical drives may differ  
from its physical drives. For example, a single hard disk drive may  
be partitioned into two or more logical drives.  
Glossary  
219  
megabyte (MB) — A unit of data equal to 1,048,576 bytes (1024 x 1024  
M
bytes). See also bytes.  
memory Typically refers to the computer’s main memory, where  
programs are run and data is temporarily stored and processed.  
Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily, such as RAM, or  
it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently, such as ROM. A  
computer’s main memory is RAM. See RAM, ROM.  
microprocessor — See central processing unit (CPU).  
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) — A standard for  
connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers. The  
MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a form  
computers can use, and vice versa.  
modem — Short for “modulator/demodulator.” A device that converts  
information from digital to analog and back to digital, enabling  
information to pass back and forth between digital computers and  
analog telephone lines.  
motherboard — The main circuit board in the computer. It contains the  
processor, memory, and other primary components.  
MS-DOS prompt — See system prompt.  
multi-function drive — A DVD drive that can read and write to CD and  
DVD media.  
multimedia — A combination of two or more media, such as sound,  
animation, and video in a computer program or presentation.  
Musical Instrument Digital Interface — See MIDI.  
network — A collection of computers and associated devices that are  
connected by communications facilities. A network allows you to  
share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with other users  
and to exchange electronic mail.  
N
non-interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which  
each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam scans  
across and down the screen. Compare interlaced.  
non-system disk — A disk for storing programs and data that cannot be  
used to start the computer. Compare system disk.  
Glossary  
220  
NT file system (NTFS) — An advanced file system designed for use  
specifically with the Windows NT operating system.  
online Available through the computer. Online may refer to  
information being read from your own computer’s hard disk, such  
as online documentation or online help, or to information coming  
from another company on a company network or the Internet.  
O
operating system — A set of programs that controls how the computer  
works. Examples of operating systems are Windows® 98 Second  
Edition and Windows® 2000 operating systems.  
palette — See color palette.  
P
parallel — Processes that occur simultaneously. In communications, it  
means the transmission of more than one bit of information at a  
time. On your computer, the parallel port provides a parallel  
communications interface between the computer and an appropriate  
device. Most modern printers are parallel. Compare serial.  
password — A unique string of characters entered by a user to verify his  
or her identity to the computer or the network.  
PC Card — A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to increase the  
capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards provide functions  
such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive, network adapter,  
sound card, or SCSI adapter.  
peripheral — Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is attached  
to the computer and controlled by the computer’s CPU.  
pixel — Short for “picture element.” The smallest dot that can be  
produced on a screen or printer.  
Plug and Play — Generally, refers to the computer’s ability to  
automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices.  
When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a  
device manufacturer, allows a PC to configure itself automatically to  
work with the device.  
pointing device — Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse, that  
enables you to move the cursor on the screen.  
port — A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for  
connection to a network or a peripheral device.  
Glossary  
221  
processor — See central processing unit (CPU).  
program — A set of instructions that can be executed by a computer.  
The general classes of programs (also called software) are operating  
system, application, and utility. See also operating system,  
application, utility.  
properties — The attributes of an object or device. For example, the  
properties of a file include the file’s type, size, and creation date.  
RAM (random access memory) Volatile memory that can be  
written to as well as read. By volatile, we mean that information in  
RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of memory is  
used for your computer’s main memory. See also memory. Compare  
ROM.  
R
random access memory — See RAM.  
read-only memory — See ROM.  
reboot — See boot, restart.  
removable disk — A disk that can be removed from a disk drive. A  
diskette is one example of a removable disk.  
resolution — A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be  
produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer,  
resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is  
expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and  
vertically.  
restart — Synonymous with reboot. To reset the computer by reloading  
the operating system without turning the computer off. See also  
boot.  
RJ-11 — A modular connector used on most U.S. telephone systems  
and direct-connect modems. The RJ-11 connector is a 6-wire  
connector.  
RJ-45 — A connector used to attach computers to LANS (local area  
networks) and to link ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)  
devices to NT-1 (Network Terminator devices). Also called.  
Glossary  
222  
ROM (read-only memory) Non-volatile memory that can be read  
but not written to. By non-volatile, we mean that information in  
ROM remains whether or not the computer is receiving power. This  
type of memory is used to store your computer’s BIOS, which is  
essential instructions the computer reads when you start it up. See  
also BIOS, memory. Compare RAM.  
select To highlight or otherwise specify text, data, or graphics with the  
S
intent to perform some operation on it.  
serial — Processes that occur one at a time. In communications, it means  
the transmission of one bit at a time sequentially over a single  
channel. On your computer, the serial port provides a serial interface  
between the computer and an appropriate device. Compare parallel.  
shortcut — See keyboard shortcut.  
software — See program. Compare hardware.  
Standby — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that allows  
you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications  
and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer  
on again.  
Suspend — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that allows  
you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications  
and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer  
on again.  
system disk — A diskette that contains the operating system files needed  
to start the computer. Any diskette can be formatted as a system  
disk. A system disk is also called a “bootable disk” or a “startup  
disk.” Compare non-system disk.  
system prompt — The symbol (in the MS-DOS® operating system,  
generally a drive letter followed by a “greater than” sign) indicating  
where users are to enter commands.  
TFT display — See active-matrix display.  
T
Glossary  
223  
universal serial bus (USB) 2.0— A serial bus that supports a data  
transfer rate of up to 480 Mbps (480 million bits per second). USB  
can connect up to 127 peripheral devices through a single all-  
purpose USB port. USB allows hot swapping of peripherals. See  
also bus, hot swapping, serial.  
U
upload To send a file to another computer through a modem or  
network. See also download.  
USB — See universal serial bus (USB).  
utility — A computer program designed to perform a narrowly focused  
operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often related to  
computer system management.  
Web — See World Wide Web.  
VW  
Wi-Fi — A trademarked term used by the Wireless Capability Ethernet  
Alliance which stands for Wireless Fidelity, and is another term for  
the communication protocol to permit an Ethernet connection using  
wireless communication components.  
World Wide Web (www) — The worldwide network of Web sites  
linked together over the Internet. A user of the Web can jump from  
site to site regardless of the location of the computer hosting the site.  
See also Internet.  
Index  
AC power light 52  
audio features 144  
Auto-Run 97  
buttons  
CD Player 96  
A
DVD-ROM or multi-function  
drive eject 91  
avoiding injury 41  
C
B
battery  
caring for 125  
changing 122  
charge not lasting 167  
charging 73, 113, 114  
conserving power 119  
disposal 127  
installing 122  
light 52  
not charging 167  
power usage hot key 121  
power usage mode 188  
removing 122  
CD and DVDs  
CDs  
problem solving 173  
channels  
DMA 163  
IRQ 162  
charging  
main battery 113, 114  
checking device properties 165  
cleaning  
Bridge Media slot 150  
button  
start 131  
224  
 
225  
CD or DVDs 99  
computer 74  
click 57  
comfort  
chair 43  
conserving battery power 119  
Contents  
CDs 98  
DVDs 98  
lighting 43  
work habits 44  
commands  
powering down 100  
communications  
critical applications 3  
network connection 136  
system resources 162  
desktop  
compact discs  
Device Manager 164  
inserting 93  
problem solving 173  
removing 98  
computer  
cleaning 74  
lock 75  
moving 75  
non-system disk or disk error  
message 158  
keyboard 63  
placement 42  
Disk Defragmenter 172  
disk drive  
precautions 45  
protection 40  
running on battery power 111  
setting up 47, 59  
turning off 101, 105, 108  
turning on 55  
a disk 171  
running slow 172  
diskette drive  
warning  
message 158  
work area 40  
resume  
failure  
computing tips 77  
connecting  
connecting 69  
external, connecting 69  
diskettes  
external speakers 146  
mouse 63  
copying files to 89  
display  
power cord/cable 52  
USB mouse 63  
connection  
doesn’t look normal/flickers  
169  
226  
external monitor not working  
non-system disk or disk error  
170  
latch 54  
problem with display settings/  
screen is blank 169  
settings  
not  
display device  
working with hardware  
external 70  
display output settings 71  
display panel  
closing 74  
opening 54  
Display settings  
illegal operation 157  
warning resume failure 158  
expansion memory slot 60  
hot key 143  
display, external  
adjusting 72  
mouse 63  
disposal information 27  
disposing of used batteries 127  
DMA (Direct Memory Access) 163  
double-click 57  
DVD-ROM or multi-function drive  
eject button 91  
external speakers 146  
inserting discs 93  
F
DVD-ROM or multifunction drive  
can’t access disc 173  
control buttons 92  
inserting a disc 93  
removing 98  
FAT (File Allocation Table) 171  
formity Information” 3  
file names 87  
removing a disc 98  
E
files  
energy saving features 111  
environmental considerations 41,  
42  
backing up 78, 89  
copying to diskette 89  
printing 88  
ergonomics  
restoring 89  
lighting 43  
posture 42  
saving 77, 86  
function keys 80  
seating guidelines 43  
work habits 44  
error messages  
H
hard disk drive  
light 55  
device driver conflict 161  
general hardware problem 161  
hardware conflicts 161  
227  
resolving 163  
Help 161  
Hibernate  
restarting 106  
overview 139  
using 104  
Hibernation mode 73, 100  
configuring 104  
uploading and downloading  
files 142  
hot key  
URL address not found 161  
internet explorer icon 131  
Internet Service Providers 140  
ISPs 140  
display modes 191  
display settings 143  
power usage mode 188  
Stand by mode 189  
volume mute 185  
wireless mode 192  
hot key power usage mode 121  
hot keys  
J
instant password 186  
keyboard functions 193  
hot swapping 147  
precautions 149  
keyboard  
I
i.LINK 146  
hot keys 193  
FCC 3  
overlay keys 81  
icon 130  
desktop 130  
internet explorer 131  
moving to desktop 130  
recycle bin 131  
safety 37  
keyboard, PS/2-compatible  
63  
Industry Canada requirement 4  
inserting  
CDs and DVDs 93  
PC Cards 147  
installing  
main battery 122  
mouse 63  
Internal/External mode 170  
Internet  
L
LCD power-saver 74  
lights  
AC power 52  
battery 52  
hard disk drive 55  
bookmarked site not found 161  
228  
networking  
wireless 136  
M
main battery  
changing 122  
removing 122  
memory  
P
password  
instant 186  
PC Card  
Card and Socket Services 147  
checklist 175  
expansion slots 59  
problem solving 166  
removing 62  
removing expansion slot cover  
60  
CIS  
(Card  
Information  
Structure) 175  
computer stops working 176  
errors 177  
inserting 147  
modem default 134  
not recognized 177  
problem solving 174, 176  
memory module  
inserting 60  
removing 63  
Memory Stick  
inserting 150  
removing 151  
modem  
determining COM port 134  
problem solving 179  
resetting port to default settings  
134  
using 147  
Plug and Play 163  
port  
upgrading 134  
module  
Wi-Fi Mini PC 138  
monitor 70  
connecting 70  
not working 169  
mouse  
Ethernet LAN 137  
video-out, connecting to 70  
power  
connecting 63  
installing 63  
serial 63  
cable connectors 194  
computer will not start 158  
cord/cable 52  
moving the computer 75  
problem solving 166  
taking care of your battery 125  
power down options  
Turn Off 101, 105, 108  
Power Management  
powering down 100  
power usage mode 120  
N
network  
accessing 136  
dial-up connection 136  
Dial-Up Networking Wizard  
136  
229  
hot key 121  
powering down  
hardware conflict 161, 162,  
using Standby 107  
powering off 100  
precautions 45  
hardware conflict caused by  
Help 161  
primary button 57  
printer  
Add Printer Wizard 65  
problem solving 178  
printing a file 88  
Internet bookmarked site not  
Internet connection is slow 160  
keyboard  
problem solving  
AC power 167  
keyboard produces unexpected  
missing files/trouble accessing  
modem not receiving or  
battery charge doesn’t last 167  
battery not charging 167  
can’t access disc 173  
changing display properties  
170  
checking device properties 165  
compact discs not running  
correctly 173  
non-system disk or disk error  
computer hangs when PC Card  
inserted 176  
computer will not power up 158  
contacting Toshiba 181, 182  
corrupted/damaged data files  
172  
Device Manager 164  
disabling a device 164  
disk drive is slow 172  
display is blank 169  
DVD-ROM or multifunction  
drive  
checklist 175  
error occurs 177  
hot swapping fails 176  
not recognized 177  
Plug and Play 163  
program not working properly  
172  
drive tray doesn’t eject 173  
external display not working  
170  
screen does not look right/  
flickers 169  
external keyboard not working  
168  
system resources 162  
Touchpad  
external monitor 169  
faulty memory 166  
not responding 158  
trouble prevention 179  
230  
URL address not found 161  
using Startup options 159  
warning resume failure 158  
Windows XP not working 159  
scroll button 57  
SD Card  
inserting 151  
programs  
removing 152  
not running correctly 172  
starting 83  
security  
projector 70  
connecting 70  
protection of stored data 2  
printer 65  
R
recharging  
main battery 113, 114  
recording  
adjusting quality 145  
sounds 144  
Recovery media 38  
recycle bin icon 131  
removing  
problem solving 174  
Stand by mode  
CDs and DVDs 98  
main battery 122  
PC Cards 148  
Standby 100  
low battery 118  
using 108  
going into more quickly 109  
Run dialog box 85  
Windows Start menu 83  
starting up the computer  
from Standby 110  
Startup menu  
restarting from Hibernate 106  
restarting from Turn Off 102  
RJ-11 jack 135  
Run dialog box 85  
running the computer on battery  
power 111  
S
safety  
computer 128  
disposing of batteries 127  
icons 37  
saving your work 86  
ScanDisk 171  
screen  
problem solving 159  
stored data protection 2  
S-video  
blank 169  
doesn’t look normal/flickers  
external display 70  
231  
system tray 132  
Wi-Fi  
Windows Start menu 83  
Windows XP  
T
taskbar 132  
television  
adjusting display 72  
Toshiba  
Forum 182  
Internet Web sites 183  
online services 182  
traveling tips 128  
Turn Off  
restarting from 102  
Help 161  
Windows XP Professional taskbar  
132  
Windows® XP Professional desk-  
using 105, 108  
turning computer on/off 55, 101,  
105, 108  
turning off the computer 100  
Wizards  
U
Universal Resource Locator (URL)  
132  
USB mouse  
Add Printer 65  
connecting 63  
using  
Dial-Up Networking Wizard  
Hibernate 104  
PC Cards 147  
Standby 108  
Windows PC Card 175  
X
using a file extension 87  
removing 153, 154  
V
video features  
exploring 142  
video projector  
adjusting display 72  
video-out  
S-video 70  
volume mute hot key 185  
W
warranty  

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