Cypress CY2291 User Manual

CY2291  
Three-PLL General Purpose EPROM  
Programmable Clock Generator  
Features  
Benefits  
Three integrated phase-locked loops  
Generates up to three custom frequencies from external  
sources  
EPROM programmability  
Easy customization and fast turnaround  
Factory-programmable (CY2291) or field-programmable  
(CY2291F) device options  
Programming support available for all opportunities  
Meets critical industry standard timing requirements  
Supports low-power applications  
Low-skew, low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs  
Power-management options (Shutdown, OE, Suspend)  
Frequency select option  
Eight user-selectable frequencies on CPU PLL  
Allows downstream PLLs to stay locked on CPUCLK output  
Enables application compatibility  
Smooth slewing on CPUCLK  
Configurable 3.3V or 5V operation  
20-pin SOIC Package  
Industry-standard packaging saves on board space  
Part Number Outputs  
Input Frequency Range  
Output Frequency Range  
Specifics  
CY2291  
CY2291I  
CY2291F  
CY2291FI  
8
8
8
8
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)  
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)  
76.923 kHz–100 MHz (5V)  
76.923 kHz–80 MHz (3.3V)  
Factory Programmable  
Commercial Temperature  
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)  
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)  
76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)  
76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)  
Factory Programmable  
Industrial Temperature  
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)  
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)  
76.923 kHz–90 MHz (5V)  
76.923 kHz–66.6 MHz (3.3V)  
Field Programmable  
Commercial Temperature  
10 MHz–25 MHz (external crystal)  
1 MHz–30 MHz (reference clock)  
76.923 kHz–80 MHz (5V)  
76.923 kHz–60.0 MHz (3.3V)  
Field Programmable  
Industrial Temperature  
Logic Block Diagram  
32XIN  
32XOUT  
XTALIN  
32K  
OSC.  
OSC.  
XBUF  
CPUCLK  
CLKA  
XTALOUT  
CPLL  
(8 BIT)  
/1,2,4  
S0  
S1  
S2/SUSPEND  
UPLL  
(10 BIT)  
CLKB  
/1,2,4,8  
CLKC  
CLKD  
/1,2,3,4,5,6  
/8,10,12,13  
/20,24,26,40  
/48,52,96,104  
SPLL  
(8 BIT)  
/2,3,4  
CLKF  
CONFIG  
EPROM  
SHUTDOWN/  
OE  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
Revised September 16, 2008  
CY2291  
combination. The only limitation is that if a PLL is shut off, all  
outputs derived from it must also be shut off. Suspending a PLL  
shuts off all associated logic, while suspending an output simply  
Operation  
The CY2291 is a third-generation family of clock generators. The  
CY2291 is upwardly compatible with the industry standard  
ICD2023 and ICD2028 and continues their tradition by providing  
a high level of customizable features to meet the diverse clock  
generation needs of modern motherboards and other  
synchronous systems.  
forces a three-state condition.  
The CPUCLK can slew (transition) smoothly between 8 MHz and  
the maximum output frequency (100 MHz at 5V/80 MHz at 3.3V  
for Commercial Temp. parts or 90 MHz at 5V/66.6 MHz at 3.3V  
for Industrial Temp. and for field-programmed parts). This feature  
is extremely useful in “Green” PC and laptop applications, where  
reducing the frequency of operation can result in considerable  
power savings. This feature meets all 486 and Pentium®  
processor slewing requirements.  
All parts provide a highly configurable set of clocks for PC  
motherboard applications. Each of the four configurable clock  
outputs (CLKA–CLKD) can be assigned 1 of 30 frequencies in  
any combination. Multiple outputs configured for the same or  
related[3] frequencies have low (<500 ps) skew, in effect  
providing on-chip buffering for heavily loaded signals.  
CyClocks Software  
The CY2291 can be configured for either 5V or 3.3V operation.  
The internal ROM tables use EPROM technology, allowing full  
customization of output frequencies. The reference oscillator has  
been designed for 10 MHz to 25 MHz crystals, providing  
additional flexibility. No external components are required with  
this crystal. Alternatively, an external reference clock of  
frequency between 1 MHz and 30 MHz can be used. Customers  
using the 32-kHz oscillator must connect a 10-MW resistor in  
parallel with the 32-kHz crystal.  
CyClocksis an easy-to-use application that allows you to  
configure any one of the EPROM programmable clocks offered  
by Cypress. You may specify the input frequency, PLL and output  
frequencies, and different functional options. Please note the  
output frequency ranges in this data sheet when specifying them  
in CyClocks to ensure that you stay within the limits. CyClocks  
also has a power calculation feature that allows you to see the  
power consumption of your specific configuration. CyClocks is a  
sub-application within the CyberClocks™ software. You can  
download a copy of CyberClocks for free on Cypress’s web site  
Output Configuration  
The CY2291 has five independent frequency sources on-chip.  
These are the 32-kHz oscillator, the reference oscillator, and  
three Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs). Each PLL has a specific  
function. The System PLL (SPLL) drives the CLKF output and  
provides fixed output frequencies on the configurable outputs.  
The SPLL offers the most output frequency divider options. The  
CPU PLL (CPLL) is controlled by the select inputs (S0–S2) to  
provide eight user-selectable frequencies with smooth slewing  
between frequencies. The Utility PLL (UPLL) provides the most  
accurate clock. It is often used for miscellaneous frequencies not  
provided by the other frequency sources.  
Cypress FTG Programmer  
The Cypress Frequency Timing Generator (FTG) Programmers  
is a portable programmer designed to custom program our family  
of EPROM Field Programmable Clock Devices. The FTG  
programmers connect to a PC serial port and allow users of  
CyClocks software to quickly and easily program any of the  
CY2291F, CY2292F, CY2071AF, and CY2907F devices. The  
ordering code for the Cypress FTG Programmer is CY3670.  
Custom Configuration Request Procedure  
All configurations are EPROM programmable, providing short  
sample and production lead times. Please refer to the application  
note “Understanding the CY2291, CY2292, and CY2295” for  
information on configuring the part.  
The CY229x are EPROM-programmable devices that may be  
configured in the factory or in the field by a Cypress Field Appli-  
cation Engineer (FAE). The output frequencies requested are  
matched as closely as the internal PLL divider and multiplier  
options allow. All custom requests must be submitted to your  
local Cypress FAE or sales representative. The method to use to  
request custom configurations is:  
Power Saving Features  
The SHUTDOWN/OE input three-states the outputs when pulled  
LOW (the 32-kHz clock output is not affected). If system  
shutdown is enabled, a LOW on this pin also shuts off the PLLs,  
counters, the reference oscillator, and all other active compo-  
Use CyClocks™ software. This software automatically calcu-  
lates the output frequencies that can be generated by the  
CY229x devices and provides a print-out of final pinout which  
can be submitted (in electronic or print format) to your local FAE  
or sales representative. The CyClocks software is available free  
from your local sales representative.  
nents. The resulting current on the V pins are less than 50 μA  
DD  
(for Commercial Temp. or 100 μA for Industrial Temp.) plus 15  
μA max. for the 32-kHz subsystem and is typically 10 μA. After  
leaving shutdown mode, the PLLs have to re-lock. All outputs  
except 32K have a weak pull down so that the outputs do not float  
Once the custom request has been processed you receive a part  
number with a 3-digit extension (for example, CY2292SC-128)  
specific to the frequencies and pinout of your device. This is the  
part number used for samples requests and production orders.  
when three-stated.  
The S2/SUSPEND input can be configured to shut down a  
customizable set of outputs and/or PLLs, when LOW. All PLLs  
and any of the outputs except 32K can be shut off in nearly any  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 3 of 12  
CY2291  
Maximum Ratings  
(Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the  
device. User guidelines are not tested.)  
Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) ......................... 260°C  
Junction Temperature.................................................. 150°C  
Package Power Dissipation...................................... 750 mW  
Supply Voltage...............................................–0.5V to + 7.0V  
DC Input Voltage ...........................................–0.5V to + 7.0V  
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C  
Static Discharge Voltage.............................................2000V  
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)  
Operating Conditions[5]  
Parameter  
Description  
Part Numbers  
Min.  
4.5  
3.0  
2.0  
0
Max.  
5.5  
3.6  
5.5  
+70  
+85  
25  
Unit  
V
V
Supply Voltage, 5.0V operation  
All  
All  
All  
DD  
V
V
Supply Voltage, 3.3V operation  
V
DD  
Battery Backup Voltage  
V
BATT  
T
Commercial Operating Temperature, Ambient  
Industrial Operating Temperature, Ambient  
Max. Load Capacitance 5.0V Operation  
Max. Load Capacitance 3.3V Operation  
External Reference Crystal  
CY2291/CY2291F  
°C  
A
CY2291I/CY2291FI  
40  
°C  
C
All  
All  
All  
All  
pF  
pF  
MHz  
MHz  
ms  
LOAD  
C
15  
LOAD  
f
10.0  
1
25.0  
30  
REF  
External Reference Clock  
t
Power up time for all VDDs to reach minimum specified voltage (power  
ramps must be monotonic)  
0.05  
50  
PU  
Electrical Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V  
Parameter  
Description  
HIGH-Level Output Voltage I = 4.0 mA  
Conditions  
Min.  
2.4  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
V
OH  
OH  
V
V
LOW-Level Output Voltage  
I
I
= 4.0 mA  
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level  
Output Voltage  
V
0.5  
V
OH–32  
OH  
BATT  
V
32.768-kHz LOW-Level  
Output Voltage  
I
= 0.5 mA  
V
OL–32  
OL  
V
V
I
Except crystal pins  
Except crystal pins  
2.0  
V
V
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
IH  
0.8  
10  
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
IL  
V
V
= V – 0.5V  
<1  
<1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
IH  
IN  
DD  
I
I
I
Input LOW Current  
= +0.5V  
10  
IL  
IN  
Output Leakage Current  
Three-state outputs  
250  
100  
OZ  
DD  
V
Supply Current  
V
= V Max., 5V operation  
75  
10  
5
DD  
DD  
DD  
Commercial  
I
I
V
Power Supply Current Shutdown active,  
in Shutdown Mode  
Power Supply Current V = 3.0V  
BATT  
CY2291/CY2291F  
50  
15  
μA  
DDS  
DD  
excluding V  
BATT  
V
μA  
BATT  
BATT  
Notes  
5. Electrical parameters are guaranteed by design with these operating conditions, unless otherwise noted.  
6. External input reference clock must have a duty cycle between 40% and 60%, measured at V /2.  
DD  
7. Please refer to application note “Crystal Oscillator Topics” for information on AC-coupling the external input reference clock.  
8. The oscillator circuit is optimized for a crystal reference and for external reference clocks up to 20 MHz. For external reference clocks above 20 MHz, it is recommended  
that a 150Ω pull up resistor to V be connected to the Xout pin.  
DD  
9. Xtal inputs have CMOS thresholds.  
10. Load = Max., V = 0V or V , Typical (–104) configuration, CPUCLK = 66 MHz. Other configurations vary. Power can be approximated by the following formula  
IN  
DD  
(multiply by 0.65 for 3V operation): I =10+0.06•(F  
DD  
+F  
+2•F  
)+0.27•(F  
+F  
+F  
+F  
+F  
+F  
+F  
).  
CPLL UPLL  
SPLL  
CLKA  
CLKB CLKC  
CLKD CPUCLK CLKF XBUF  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 4 of 12  
           
CY2291  
Electrical Characteristics, Commercial 3.3V  
Parameter  
Description  
HIGH-Level Output Voltage I = 4.0 mA  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
V
2.4  
OH  
OH  
V
V
LOW-Level Output Voltage  
I
I
= 4.0 mA  
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level  
Output Voltage  
V
0.5  
V
OH–32  
OH  
BATT  
V
32.768-kHz LOW-Level  
Output Voltage  
I
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL–32  
OL  
V
V
I
Except crystal pins  
Except crystal pins  
2.0  
V
V
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
IH  
0.8  
10  
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
Input LOW Current  
IL  
V
V
= V –0.5V  
<1  
<1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
IH  
IN  
DD  
I
I
I
= +0.5V  
10  
IL  
IN  
Output Leakage Current  
Three-state outputs  
= V Max., 3.3V operation  
250  
65  
OZ  
DD  
V
50  
10  
5
V
Supply Current  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Commercial  
I
I
V
Power Supply Current Shutdown active,  
in Shutdown Mode  
Power Supply Current V = 3.0V  
BATT  
CY2291/CY2291F  
50  
15  
μA  
DDS  
DD  
excluding V  
BATT  
V
μA  
BATT  
BATT  
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 5.0V  
Parameter  
Description  
HIGH-Level Output Voltage I = 4.0 mA  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
V
2.4  
OH  
OH  
V
V
LOW-Level Output Voltage  
I
I
= 4.0 mA  
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level  
Output Voltage  
V
0.5  
V
OH–32  
OH  
BATT  
V
32.768-kHz LOW-Level  
Output Voltage  
I
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL–32  
OL  
V
V
I
Except crystal pins  
Except crystal pins  
2.0  
V
V
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
IH  
0.8  
10  
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
Input LOW Current  
IL  
V
V
= V –0.5V  
< 1  
< 1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
IH  
IN  
DD  
I
I
I
= +0.5V  
10  
IL  
IN  
Output Leakage Current  
Three-state outputs  
= V Max., 5V operation  
250  
110  
OZ  
DD  
V
75  
10  
5
V
Supply Current  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Industrial  
I
I
V
Power Supply Current Shutdown active,  
in Shutdown Mode  
Power Supply Current V = 3.0V  
BATT  
CY2291I/CY2291FI  
100  
15  
μA  
DDS  
DD  
excluding V  
BATT  
V
μA  
BATT  
BATT  
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V  
Parameter  
Description  
HIGH-Level Output Voltage I = 4.0 mA  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
V
2.4  
OH  
OH  
V
V
LOW-Level Output Voltage  
I
I
= 4.0 mA  
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL  
OL  
32.768-kHz HIGH-Level  
Output Voltage  
V
0.5  
V
OH–32  
OH  
BATT  
V
32.768-kHz LOW-Level  
Output Voltage  
I
= 0.5 mA  
0.4  
V
OL–32  
OL  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 5 of 12  
CY2291  
Electrical Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Conditions  
Except crystal pins  
Except crystal pins  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
V
2.0  
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
IH  
IL  
V
I
0.8  
10  
V
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
Input LOW Current  
V
V
= V –0.5V  
< 1  
< 1  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
IH  
IN  
DD  
I
I
I
= +0.5V  
10  
IL  
IN  
Output Leakage Current  
Three-state outputs  
= V max., 3.3V operation  
250  
70  
OZ  
DD  
V
50  
10  
5
V
Supply Current  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Industrial  
I
I
V
Power Supply Current Shutdown active,  
CY2291I/CY2291FI  
100  
15  
μA  
DDS  
DD  
in Shutdown Mode  
Power Supply Current V = 3.0V  
BATT  
excluding V  
BATT  
V
μA  
BATT  
BATT  
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
CY2291  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
Unit  
t
Output Period Clock output range, 5V  
operation  
10  
ns  
1
(100 MHz)  
CY2291F  
11.1  
(90 MHz)  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
Output Duty  
Cycle  
40%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
60%  
55%  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
OUT  
2
1
f
> 66 MHZ  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
2
1
f
< 66 MHZ  
OUT  
t
t
t
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
3
5
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output clock rise time  
3
4
5
2.5  
10  
Output clock fall time  
Output Disable Time for output to enter three-state mode after  
Time SHUTDOWN/OE goes LOW  
15  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Output Enable Time for output to leave three-state mode after  
10  
15  
0.5  
20.0  
1
ns  
ns  
6
Time  
SHUTDOWN/OE goes HIGH  
[3,  
Skew  
< 0.25  
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs  
7
12, 15]  
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate  
1.0  
MHz/m  
s
8
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.),% of  
< 0.5  
< 0.7  
< 400  
< 250  
< 25  
%
ns  
ps  
ps  
ms  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
9A  
9B  
9C  
9D  
10A  
9A  
9A  
clock period (f  
< 4 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.)  
1
9B  
9B  
(4 MHz < f  
< 16 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(16 MHz < f < 50 MHz)  
500  
350  
50  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(f > 50 MHz)  
OUT  
Lock Time for  
CPLL  
Lock Time from Power Up  
Notes  
11. XBUF duty cycle depends on XTALIN duty cycle.  
12. Measured at 1.4V.  
13. Measured between 0.4V and 2.4V.  
14. Jitter varies with configuration. All standard configurations sample tested at the factory conform to this limit. For more information on jitter, please refer to the application  
note: “Jitter in PLL-Based Systems.”  
15. CLKF is not guaranteed to be in phase with CLKA-D, even if it is referenced off the same PLL.  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 6 of 12  
         
CY2291  
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 5.0V (continued)  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
Lock Time from Power Up  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
Lock Time for  
< 0.25  
1
ms  
10B  
UPLL and SPLL  
Slew Limits  
CPU PLL Slew Limits  
CY2291  
8
8
100  
90  
MHz  
MHz  
CY2291F  
Switching Characteristics, Commercial 3.3V  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
Output Period Clock output range, 3.3V  
operation  
CY2291  
12.5  
(80 MHz)  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
1
CY2291F  
15  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
(66.6 MHz)  
Output Duty  
Cycle  
40%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
60%  
55%  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
OUT  
2
1
f
> 66 MHZ  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
2
1
f
< 66 MHZ  
OUT  
t
t
t
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
3
5
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output clock rise time  
3
4
5
2.5  
10  
Output clock fall time  
Output Disable Time for output to enter three-state mode after  
Time SHUTDOWN/OE goes LOW  
15  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Output Enable Time for output to leave three-state mode after  
10  
15  
0.5  
20.0  
1
ns  
ns  
6
Time  
SHUTDOWN/OE goes HIGH  
[3,  
Skew  
< 0.25  
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs  
7
12, 15]  
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate  
1.0  
MHz/m  
s
8
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.),% of  
<0.5  
<0.7  
<400  
<250  
<25  
%
ns  
ps  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
9A  
9B  
9C  
9D  
10A  
10B  
9A  
9A  
clock period (f  
< 4 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.) (4 MHz  
1
9B  
9B  
< f  
< 16 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(16 MHz < f < 50 MHz)  
500  
350  
50  
1
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(f > 50 MHz)  
ps  
OUT  
Lock Time for  
CPLL  
Lock Time from Power Up  
Lock Time from Power Up  
CPU PLL Slew Limits  
ms  
ms  
Lock Time for  
UPLL and SPLL  
<0.25  
Slew Limits  
CY2291  
CY2291F  
8
8
80  
MHz  
MHz  
66.6  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 7 of 12  
CY2291  
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 5.0V  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
CY2291I  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
Output Period Clock output range,  
5V operation  
11.1  
(90 MHz)  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
1
CY2291FI  
12.5  
(80 MHz)  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
40%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
60%  
55%  
Output Duty  
Cycle  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
OUT  
2
1
1
f
> 66 MHZ  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
2
f
< 66 MHZ  
OUT  
t
t
t
3
5
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
Output clock rise time  
3
4
5
2.5  
10  
Output clock fall time  
Output Disable Time for output to enter three-state mode after  
Time SHUTDOWN/OE goes LOW  
15  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Output Enable Time for output to leave three-state mode after  
10  
15  
0.5  
20.0  
1
ns  
ns  
6
Time  
SHUTDOWN/OE goes HIGH  
[3,  
Skew  
< 0.25  
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs  
7
12, 15]  
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate  
1.0  
MHz/m  
s
8
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.),% of  
<0.5  
<0.7  
<400  
<250  
<25  
%
ns  
ps  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
9A  
9B  
9C  
9D  
10A  
10B  
9A  
9A  
clock period (f  
< 4 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.) (4 MHz  
1
9B  
9B  
< f  
< 16 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(16 MHz < f < 50 MHz)  
500  
350  
50  
1
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(f > 50 MHz)  
ps  
OUT  
Lock Time for  
CPLL  
Lock Time from Power Up  
Lock Time from Power Up  
CPU PLL Slew Limits  
ms  
ms  
Lock Time for  
UPLL and SPLL  
<0.25  
Slew Limits  
CY2291I  
CY2291FI  
8
8
90  
80  
MHz  
MHz  
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
Output Period Clock output range, 3.3V  
operation  
CY2291I  
15  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
1
(66.6 MHz)  
CY2291FI  
16.66  
(60 MHz)  
13000  
(76.923 kHz)  
ns  
Output Duty  
Cycle  
40%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
60%  
55%  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
OUT  
2
1
1
f
> 66 MHZ  
Duty cycle for outputs, defined as t ÷ t  
2
f
< 66 MHZ  
OUT  
t
t
t
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
3
5
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output clock rise time  
3
4
5
2.5  
10  
Output clock fall time  
Output Disable Time for output to enter three-state mode after  
Time SHUTDOWN/OE goes LOW  
15  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 8 of 12  
CY2291  
Switching Characteristics, Industrial 3.3V (continued)  
Parameter  
Name  
Description  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
Output Enable Time for output to leave three-state mode after  
10  
15  
ns  
6
Time  
SHUTDOWN/OE goes HIGH  
[3,  
t
Skew  
< 0.25  
0.5  
ns  
Skew delay between any identical or related outputs  
7
12, 15]  
t
t
CPUCLK Slew Frequency transition rate  
1.0  
20.0  
1
MHz/ms  
%
8
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.),% of  
< 0.5  
< 0.7  
< 400  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
Clock Jitter  
9A  
9A  
9A  
clock period (f  
< 4 MHz)  
OUT  
t
t
Peak-to-peak period jitter (t Max. – t min.) (4 MHz  
1
ns  
ps  
9B  
9C  
9B  
9B  
< f  
< 16 MHz)  
OUT  
Peak-to-peak period jitter  
(16 MHz < f < 50 MHz)  
500  
OUT  
t
t
Peak-to-peak period jitter (f  
Lock Time from Power Up  
> 50 MHz)  
< 250  
< 25  
350  
50  
ps  
9D  
OUT  
Lock Time for  
CPLL  
ms  
10A  
t
Lock Time for  
UPLL and SPLL  
Lock Time from Power Up  
CPU PLL Slew Limits  
< 0.25  
1
ms  
10B  
Slew Limits  
CY2291I  
8
8
66.6  
60  
MHz  
MHz  
CY2291FI  
Switching Waveforms  
Figure 2. All Outputs, Duty Cycle and Rise/Fall Time  
t
1
t
2
OUTPUT  
t
3
t
4
Figure 3. Output Three-State Timing  
OE  
t
5
t
6
ALL  
THREE-STATE  
OUTPUTS  
Figure 4. CLK Outputs Jitter and Skew  
t
9A  
CLK  
OUTPUT  
t7  
RELATED  
CLK  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 9 of 12  
CY2291  
Switching Waveforms  
Figure 5. CPU Frequency Change  
OLD SELECT  
NEW SELECT STABLE  
t & t  
SELECT  
F
new  
F
old  
8
10  
CPU  
Test Circuit  
VDD  
CLK out  
CLOAD  
0.1 μF  
OUTPUTS  
VDD  
0.1 μF  
GND  
Ordering Information  
Ordering Code  
Package Type  
Operating Range  
Operating Voltage  
20-Pin SOIC  
20-Pin SOIC  
Industrial  
3.3V or 5.0V  
CY2291FI  
Pb-Free  
CY2291SXC–XXX  
CY2291SXC–XXXT  
CY2291SXL–XXX  
CY2291SXL–XXXT  
CY2291FX  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
5.0V  
20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel  
20-Pin SOIC  
5.0V  
3.3V  
20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel  
20-Pin SOIC  
3.3V  
3.3V or 5.0V  
3.3V or 5.0V  
CY2291FXT  
20-Pin SOIC – Tape and Reel  
Package Characteristics  
Package  
θ
(C/W)  
θ
(C/W)  
Transistor Count  
JA  
JC  
20-pin SOIC  
125  
25  
9271  
Note  
16. Not recommended for new designs.  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 10 of 12  
 
CY2291  
Package Diagram  
Figure 6. 20-Pin (300 MIL) SOIC Package Outline  
51-85024 *C  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Page 11 of 12  
CY2291  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CY2291 Three-PLL General Purpose EPROM Programmable Clock Generator  
Document Number: 38-07189  
Orig. of Submission  
REV.  
ECN  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
110321  
121836  
276756  
SZV  
10/28/01  
12/14/02  
10/18/04  
09/16/08  
Change from Spec number: 38-00410 to 38-07189  
*A  
*B  
*C  
RBI  
Power up requirements added to Operating Conditions Information  
Added Lead Free Devices  
RGL  
2565316 AESA/KVM  
Updated template. Added Note “Not recommended for new designs.”  
Removed part number CY2291F, CY2291FT, CY2291SC-XXX,  
CY2291SC-XXXT, CY2291SI-XXX, CY2291SI-XXXT, CY2291SL-XXX,  
CY2291SL-XXXT, CY2291FIT, CY2291SXI-XXX, CY2291SXI-XXXT,  
CY2291FXI and CY2291FXIT. Changed CyClocks reference to include  
CyberClocks. Changed Lead-Free to Pb-Free.  
Updated Package diagram 51-85024 *B to 51-85024 *C.  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support  
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office  
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.  
Products  
PSoC  
PSoC Solutions  
General  
Clocks & Buffers  
Wireless  
Low Power/Low Voltage  
Precision Analog  
LCD Drive  
Memories  
Image Sensors  
CAN 2.0b  
USB  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2008. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of  
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for  
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as  
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems  
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),  
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,  
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress  
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without  
the express written permission of Cypress.  
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not  
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where  
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer  
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.  
Document #: 38-07189 Rev. *C  
Revised September 16, 2008  
Page 12 of 12  
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. CyClocks is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All product and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks  
of their respective holders.  

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