Satellite®
A10/A15 Series
User’s Guide
If you need assistance:
❖
Toshiba Global Support Centre
Calling within the United States (800) 457-7777
Calling from outside the United States (949) 859-4273
For more information, see “If Something Goes Wrong” on
page 196 in this guide.
Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
C6650-0703M3
3
Critical Applications
The computer you have purchased is not designed for any “critical
applications.” “Critical applications” means life support systems, medical
applications, connections to implanted medical devices, commercial
transportation, nuclear facilities or systems or any other applications where
product failure could lead to injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic
property damage. ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES
AND SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN
ANY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER
PRODUCTS IN A CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT
TOSHIBA, ASSUME FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.
FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
❖
❖
❖
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
❖
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
4
Only peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached to
this equipment. Operation with noncompliant peripherals or peripherals not
recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV
reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and
the computer's or expansion unit’s serial port, parallel port, monitor port,
USB port, PS/2® port, i.LINK® port and microphone jack. Changes or
modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by Toshiba or
parties authorized by Toshiba could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
❖
❖
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Contact:
Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.
9740 Irvine Blvd.
Irvine, CA 92618-1697
(949) 583-3000
Industry Canada Requirement
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conformé à la norme NMB-003
du Canada.
FCC Requirements
The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers
to internal modems.
Installation
When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone
company and give them the following information:
❖
The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the
modem.
❖
The FCC registration number of the modem.
5
❖
The ringer equivalence number (REN) of the modem, which is 0.6B.
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack
called the USOC RJ11C.
Type of Service
Your modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines.
Connection to telephone company-provided coin service (central office
implemented systems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is
subject to State tariffs. If you have any questions about your telephone line,
such as how many pieces of equipment you can connect to it, the telephone
company will provide this information upon request.
Telephone Company Procedures
The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it
can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make
changes in their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes
might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone
company will give you notice, in writing, to allow you to make any
changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.
If Problems Arise
If any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should
immediately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to
the telephone network. If the telephone company notes a problem, they
may temporarily discontinue service. When practical, they will notify you
in advance of this disconnection. If advance notice is not feasible, you will
be notified as soon as possible. When you are notified, you will be given
the opportunity to correct the problem and informed of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs are ever needed on your
modem, they should be performed by Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba
America Information Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of
Toshiba.
Disconnection
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this
change.
Fax Branding
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful to use
a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone
fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or
bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the
6
date and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity or
individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending
machine or such business, other entity or individual.
In order to program this information into your fax modem, you should
complete the setup for your fax software before sending a message.
Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment
1
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.
This certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed
using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a
representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to
disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic
water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution
may be particularly important in rural areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections
themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
2
The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar
to the following:
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found
on the label affixed to your computer.
7
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each
terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The
termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices
subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
3
The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this
equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.
Wireless Interoperability
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be
interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
❖
The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B), as
defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers.
❖
The Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) certification as defined by the WECA
Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance.
Caution
Bluetooth™ and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio
frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use
Bluetooth™ and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may
occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even
lose your network connection.
If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one
of your Bluetooth™ or Wireless LAN.
Please contact Toshiba PC product support on web site http://www.toshiba-
europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or
http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more
information.
Caution
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 to
5.85 GHz frequency range.*
(*for systems with 802.11a wireless LAN)
8
Wireless LAN and your Health
Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN
devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted
by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.
Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in
radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA
believes Wireless LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and
recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and
result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who
continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.
In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be
restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of
the organization. These situations may for example include:
❖
❖
Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of airplanes, or
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other
devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices
in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are
encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior
to turning on the equipment.
Regulatory Information
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in
strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the
user documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with
the following radio frequency and safety standards.
Canada – Industry Canada (IC)
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located
or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada
limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from
Health Canada’s website www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be
co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this
device.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.
L ‘utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions
suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’ utilisateur du
9
dispositif doit étre prêt à accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu,
même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement
du dispositif.
The term “IC” before the equipment certification number only signifies
that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended
to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum
shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is
subject to licensing.
Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant
l'objet d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place loin
des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel
(ou son antenne d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire l'objet
d'une licence.
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE
Directive 1999/5/EC with essential test suites as per standards:
❖
❖
❖
EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology equipment
ETS 300 328 Technical requirements for radio equipment
ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.
België/
Belgique:
For outdoor usage only channel 10 (2457 MHz) and 11 (2462 MHz) is
allowed.
For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less
than 300m no special registration with IBPT/BIPT is required. Regis-
tration to IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings
across public grounds over more than 300m. An IBPT/BIPT license is
required for public usage outside building. For registration and license
please contact IBPT/BIPT.
Gebruik buiten gebouw alleen op kanalen 10 (2457 MHz) en 11 (2462
MHz). Voor privé-gebruik buiten gebouw over publieke groud over
afstand kleiner dan 300m geen registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig; voor
gebruik over afstand groter dan 300m is wel registratie bij BIPT/IBPT
nodig. Voor publiek gebruik buiten gebouwen is licentie van BIPT/
IBPT verplicht. Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met
BIPT.
10
L’utilisation en extérieur est autorisé sur le canal 10 (2457 MHz) et 11
(2462 MHz). Dans le cas d’une utilisation privée, a l’extérieur d’un
bâtiment, audessus d’un espace public, aucun enregistrement n’est
nécessaire pour une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance
supérieure à 300m un enregistrement auprés de I’IBPT est requise.
Pour une utilisation publique à I’extérieur de bâtiments, une licence de
I’IBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et licences, veuillez
contacter I’IBPT.
Deutschland:
France:
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for pro-
cedure to follow.
Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwendig, aber nicht genehmigung-
spflichtig. Bitte mit Händler die Vorgehensweise abstimmen.
Restricted frequency band: only channels 10 and 11 (2457 MHz and
2462 MHz respectively) may be used in France. License required for
every installation, indoor and outdoor installations. Please contact ART
for procedure to follow.
Bande de fréquence restreinte : seuls les canaux 10 à 11 (2457 et 2462
MHz respectivement) doivent être utilisés en France. Toute utilisation,
qu’elle soit intérieure ou extérieure, est soumise à autorisation. Vous
pouvez contacter I’Autorité de Régulation des Télécommuniations
(http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procédure à suivre.
Italia:
License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not
allowed.
E’necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per l’uso interno. Verifi-
care con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire. L’uso per installazione in
esterni non e’ permessa.
Nederland:
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for pro-
cedure to follow.
Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op
met verkoper voor juiste procedure.
11
USA-Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of the devices
in a Wireless LAN System is subject to the following two conditions:
❖
❖
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired
operation.
TOSHIBA is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused
by unauthorized modification of the devices included with this TOSHIBA
Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card, or the substitution or attachment of
connecting cables and equipment other than specified by TOSHIBA.
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification,
substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card will be installed with one of two
types of antennas. The both of antenna types, when installed are located at
the upper edge of the LCD screen.
For both antennas, the radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless
LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits.
Nevertheless, the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in
such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation
is minimized. In normal operating configuration, the LCD in the upright
position, the distance between the antenna and the user should not be less
than 20cm. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located
or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Antenna(s) used in 5.15-5.25GHz frequency band must be integral antenna
which provide no access to the end user.
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that
comes with those products for additional information.
Caution: Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 to
5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors
for frequency range 5.15 to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful
interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
12
High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz
and 5.65 to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference
with and/or damage this device.
The above Caution information applies to products that operate with an
802.11a device.
Taiwan
Article 14
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency
electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of
the original design.
Article 17
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not
affect the aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In
event that any interference is found, the use of such electric machinery
shall be stopped immediately, and reusing of such products can be
resumed until no interference occurs after improvement.
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against
interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and
medical radio emission electric machinery.
Using this equipment in Japan
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400-2,483.5 MHz for second
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio
station and specified low-power radio station).
13
1. Sticker
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
2. Indication
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
1
2
3
4
2.4 this equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
DS. This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.
The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to
2,483.5 MHz.
It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC
Monday – Friday:
Toll Free Tel:
Direct Dial:
Fax:
10:00 – 17:00
0120-13-1100
03-3457-5916
03-5444-9450
Device Authorization
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and
the Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the
device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication system
radio station stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications
Business Law of Japan.
The Name of the radio equipment: MPC13A-20/R
14
JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT
Approval Number: D01-1128JP
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER Approval Number: 03NY.A0018,
03GZDA0017
The following restrictions apply:
❖
❖
Do not disassemble or modify the device.
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
❖
❖
❖
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
❖
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Toshiba is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by
unauthorized modification of the devices included with this Toshiba
Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card, or the substitution or attachment of
connecting cables and equipment other than specified by Toshiba.
15
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification,
substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.
The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in
your computer.
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5001X
Mini PCI Wireless network adapter
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions
in the following table.
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following
table.
This device works on passive scan only.
A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.
802.11b (2.4GHz)
Australia
Canada
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Belgium
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
Luxembourg
Norway
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
Switzerland
USA
16
802.11a (5GHz)
Australia
Canada
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Belgium
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
Luxembourg
Norway
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
Switzerland
USA
Turbo Mode (5GHz)
Canada
USA
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Intel® PRO/
Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions
in the following table.
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following
table.
Argentina
Belgium
Chile
Australia
Brazil
Austria
Canada
Denmark
Germany
Ireland
Finland
France
Greece
Iceland
Japan
Italy
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Peru
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Portugal
Sweden
Uruguay
Mexico
Norway
Singapore
Switzerland
USA
Spain
UK
Venezuela
17
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Toshiba Mini PCI
Wireless LAN Card
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions
in the following table.
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following
table.
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Finland
Canada
Denmark
Germany
Iceland
France
Greece
Hong Kong
Italy
Ireland
Japan
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Philippines
Spain
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Portugal
Sweden
UK
Malaysia
Norway
Singapore
Switzerland
USA
Thailand
Bluetooth wireless technology Interoperability
Bluetooth™ Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with
any product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency
Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
❖
Bluetooth Specification Ver.1.1, as defined and approved by The
Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
❖
Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by
The Bluetooth Special interest Group.
Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA
has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth™products with all PCs and/
or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA
portable computers.
Always use Bluetooth™cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless
networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable
computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA PC product support
18
on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in
Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for
more information.
When you use Bluetooth™cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless
LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If
you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth™cards from
TOSHIBA, always change the frequency, move your PC to the area outside of
the interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/43.74
yards or more) or stop transmitting from your PC. Please contact TOSHIBA
PC product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/
tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in
the United States for more information.
Bluetooth™and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency
range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth™and Wireless LAN
devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal
network performance or even lose your network connection. If you should
experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your Bluetooth™or
Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba PC product support on web site http://
www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or http://
www.pcsupport.global.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.
Bluetooth wireless technology and your Health
The products with Bluetooth wireless technology, like other radio devices,
emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted
by devices with Bluetooth wireless technology however is far much less
than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for
example mobile phones.
Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the
guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and
recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is
safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect
the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of
panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret
the extensive research literature.
In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless
technology may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or
responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for
example include:
❖
Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board of
airplanes, or
19
❖
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other
devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices
in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are
encouraged to ask for authorization to use the device with Bluetooth
wireless technology prior to turning on the equipment.
Regulatory statements
This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any
country/ region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies
with the following:
Canada-Industry Canada (IC)
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,
including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.”
L ‘ utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions
suivantes : (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’ utilisateur du
dispositif doit étre prét à accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu,
même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement
du dispositif.
The term "IC" before the equipment certification number only signifies that
the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.
Caution: FCC Interference Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
❖
❖
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note that any changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly
approved by the manufacturer may void the authorization to operate this
equipment.
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
The radiated output power of the Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA is far
below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the
Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the
potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.
20
In order to comply with FCC radio-frequency radiation exposure
guidelines for an uncontrolled environment, the Bluetooth™ Card from
TOSHIBA has to be operated while maintaining a minimum body to
antenna which are located on top of LCD distance of 20 cm.
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that
comes with those products for additional information.
The Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio
frequency exposure limits.
Nevertheless, it is advised to use the Bluetooth™ Card from TOSHIBA in
such a manner that human contact during normal operation is minimized.
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by
TOSHIBA or parties authorized by TOSHIBA could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
Taiwan
Article 14
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency
electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of
the original design.
Article 17
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not
affect the aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In
event that any interference is found, the use of such electric machinery
shall be stopped immediately, and reusing of such products can be
resumed until no interference occurs after improvement.
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against
interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and
medical radio emission electric machinery.
21
Using this equipment in Japan
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400-2,483.5 MHz for second
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio
station and specified low-power radio station).
1. Sticker
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
2. Indication
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
2 . 4 FH1
1
2
3
4
2.4: this equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation.
The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m.
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to
2,483.5 MHz. It is impossible to avoid the band of mobile object
identification systems.
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC
Monday – Friday:
Toll Free Tel:
10:00 – 17:00
0120-13-1100
22
Direct Dial:
Fax:
03-3457-5916
03-5444-9450
Device Authorization
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification, and
it belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data
communication system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law of Japan.
The Name of the radio equipment: EYXF2CS
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER
Approval Number: 01NYDA1305
The following restrictions apply:
❖
❖
Do not disassemble or modify the device.
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, Multi-function Drive Safety
Instructions
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM and multi-function drives employ a laser system.
To ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual
carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit ever require
maintenance, contact an authorized service location.
Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than
those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the
enclosure.
23
Location of the required label
Sample shown below. (Location of the label and manufacturing
information may vary.)
This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a “CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT.” To use this model properly, read the instruction manual carefully and
keep it for your future reference. In case of any trouble with this model, please
contact your nearest “AUTHORIZED service station.” To prevent direct exposure to
the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified in the owner’s manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Copyright
This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.
with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be
reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No
patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of the
information contained herein.
©2003 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24
Export Administration Regulation
This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the
approval of the U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export,
directly or indirectly, in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration
Regulations is prohibited.
Notice
The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any
product specifications, is subject to change without notice.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO
WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO
ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR
OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES
BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT
SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,
WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR
ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE
THEREOF.
Trademarks
Satellite and Noteworthy are registered trademarks and SelectServ is a
trademark of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. and/or Toshiba
Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows and Active Desktop are registered trademarks,
Windows Media and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
i.LINK is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
LapLink is a registered trademark of Traveling Software, Inc.
Dolby - Manufactured by Toshiba under license from Dolby Laboratories/
Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.
Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wireless Capability Ethernet Alliance.
25
Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by Toshiba
under license.
PS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM, Inc.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective companies.
Computer Disposal Information
This product contains mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated
due to environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling
information, please contact your local government or the Electronic
Industries Alliance at www.eiae.org.
Introduction ..............................................................34
Chapter 1: Finding Your Way Around ........................ 38
Back....................................................................... 40
Front with the display open.................................... 43
System indicator panel .................................... 44
Keyboard indicator lights ................................. 45
Underside .............................................................. 46
Chapter 2: Getting Started......................................... 48
Selecting a place to work ....................................... 48
Creating a computer-friendly environment....... 48
26
Removing a memory module........................... 70
Display limitations ........................................... 73
Connecting an optional external diskette drive....... 74
Using an external keyboard.................................... 75
Turning off the computer ....................................... 75
Caring for your computer....................................... 76
Cleaning the computer..................................... 76
Moving the computer....................................... 77
Using a computer lock..................................... 77
Contents
28
Restart command ............................................ 97
Hibernation command ..................................... 97
Standby command........................................... 98
Using Turn Off or Shut down ................................. 99
Turning off or shutting down more quickly .... 100
Starting again after Turn Off or Shut down .... 103
Using Hibernation ................................................ 103
Enabling the Hibernation command............... 104
Removing the battery from the computer...... 123
Inserting the battery in the computer............. 125
Taking care of your battery................................... 125
Traveling tips........................................................ 128
Chapter 5: Getting to Know the Windows® XP
Operating System.............................. 129
Lesson 1: Exploring the desktop.......................... 130
Finding your way around the desktop ............ 130
Windows® XP file system .............................. 132
Contents
30
Creating a shortcut to the Calculator.............. 145
Lesson 11: Setting the date and time................... 150
Personalizing your desktop.................................. 160
Customizing the taskbar ................................ 160
Bringing the world to your desktop................ 161
Changing desktop and browsing style ........... 162
Personalizing individual windows .................. 163
Customizing window toolbars........................ 164
Displaying information about each folder....... 165
Connecting the modem to a telephone line.... 168
Transferring files
An overview of using the Internet ........................ 172
Recording sounds.......................................... 177
Using a microphone....................................... 177
Adjusting recording settings.......................... 178
Using external speakers or headphones......... 179
Using PC Cards.................................................... 179
PC Card supporting software......................... 180
Inserting PC Cards......................................... 180
Removing PC Cards....................................... 181
Contents
32
existing key assignments........................ 188
Chapter 8: If Something Goes Wrong..................... 196
Resolving hardware conflicts on your own .... 203
Fixing a problem with Device Manager .......... 205
Memory module problems............................. 207
Power and the batteries ................................. 208
Keyboard problems........................................ 209
Display problems........................................... 210
Disk drive problems....................................... 212
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites ........................ 225
Keyboard hot keys ............................................... 236
USA and Canada ............................................ 237
United Kingdom............................................. 237
Australia......................................................... 237
Europe ........................................................... 237
Glossary ..................................................................238
Index .......................................................................254
Introduction
Welcome to the world of powerful and portable multimedia
computers! With your new Toshiba notebook computer, your
access to information can accompany you wherever you go.
You will find your operating system, Microsoft® Windows®
XP, already installed on your computer. Your operating
system offers exciting features and easy Internet access.
This guide contains information about your operating system
and how it functions with your Toshiba computer. For
specific information on the software, see the Microsoft
booklet that shipped with your computer.
This guide
This guide introduces the computer’s features. You can:
❖
❖
❖
Read the entire guide from beginning to end.
Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.
Use the table of contents and the index to find specific
information.
34
Introduction
Safety icons
35
If you are new to computers, or have not used a notebook
computer before, read through the first couple of chapters to
familiarize yourself with the components of the computer and
how to turn it on. After that, seek out whatever interests you
most.
Safety icons
This manual contains safety instructions that must be
observed in order to avoid potential hazards that could result
in personal injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of
data. These safety cautions have been classified according to
the seriousness of the risk, and the icons highlight these
instructions as follows:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in property damage.
Provides important information.
Introduction
Other documentation
36
Other icons used
Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational
information:
TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon highlights technical information
about the computer.
HINT: This icon denotes helpful hints and tips.
DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used
in the text.
Other documentation
Your computer comes with the following documentation:
❖
This electronic user’s guide. Look for the user’s guide icon on
your desktop or in the DOCS folder on the C: drive.
❖
Guides for other programs that may come preinstalled on
your computer or that are available for installation on your
Recovery Media.
❖
❖
For accessory information, visit Toshiba's Web site at
The Microsoft® Windows® operating system documentation
which explains the features of the operating system.
Chapter 1
Finding Your Way
Around
This chapter presents a “grand tour” of your notebook
computer. It serves as a reference when you need to locate
specific parts of the computer.
Making sure you have everything
Before doing anything else, consult the Quick Start card
provided with your system to make sure you received
everything. If any items are missing or damaged, notify your
dealer immediately. For additional help, see “If you need
further assistance” on page 223.
38
Finding Your Way Around
Front with the display closed
39
Front with the display closed
Volume control dial
Display latch
System indicator panel
Wireless antenna on/off switch*
Wireless antenna LED
* functional only on systems with a
wireless module installed
The volume control dial lets you adjust the sound on your
computer. To turn the volume up, turn the dial to the right. To
turn the volume down, turn the dial to the left.
enabled.
On those systems with Wi-FiTM, the wireless antenna on/off
switch turns the computer’s wireless antenna on or off. The
Wi-Fi Mini PCI module is optional.
The system indicator panel provides information about
various system functions. See “System indicator panel” on
page 44.
The display latch keeps the display panel closed and locked.
To open the display panel, slide the display latch to the right
and raise the panel.
Finding Your Way Around
Back
40
Back
Speaker
Speaker
LAN active indicator
Link indicator
Parallel port
RGB (monitor) port
Security lock slot
USB ports
DC-IN
Network port
The speaker lets you hear sounds, such as system alarms
associated with your software, and music from DVD-ROMs
and audio CDs.
The security lock slot allows you to attach an optional
PORT- Noteworthy® computer lock cable to your computer
for securing it to a large, heavy object, such as your desk.
The DC-IN port is where you plug in the AC adapter for
either operating the computer on external power or charging
the battery.
The LAN active indicator glows orange when data is being
exchanged between the computer and the LAN (local area
network).
The Network port (RJ45 jack) provides access to a LAN via
a standard Ethernet network cable.
Ether
The Link indicator glows green when the computer is
connected to a LAN and the LAN is functioning properly.
Finding Your Way Around
41
Right side
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports allow you to connect
USB peripherals to your computer.
DEFINITION: USB is a peripheral expansion standard for
peripherals such as keyboards, pointing devices, and
monitors. USB peripherals have a single standard for cabling
and connectors. The USB standard allows hot swapping of
peripherals.
The RGB (monitor) port lets you connect an external
monitor.
The parallel port lets you connect a parallel printer or other
parallel device, including ECP-compatible devices.
Right side
DVD-ROM or multi-function
sample drive shown
Eject button
Manual eject button Modem port
The DVD-ROM or multi-function drive enables you to play
high-resolution, full-screen videos at up to 30 frames per
second. You can also use it to install and run programs from
application CD-ROMs and play audio CDs.
The eject button opens the drive tray when the computer is
turned on.
The manual eject button enables you to open the drive tray
when the computer is off.
The modem port lets you use a standard RJ-11 telephone
cable to connect the modem directly to a standard telephone
Finding Your Way Around
Left side
42
line. For more information, see “Connecting the modem to a
phone line” on page 95.
Left side
Headphone jack
Microphone jack
Cooling vent
PC Card slot
PC Card eject button
The cooling vent prevents the computer’s central processing
unit (CPU) from overheating so that it can continue to
To prevent possible overheating of the CPU, do not block the
cooling vents.
The PC Card slot supports a Type I or Type II PC Card. See
“Using PC Cards” on page 179 for more information.
The PC Card eject button releases the PC Card from the PC
Card slot.
The 3.5 mm microphone jack lets you connect an external
monaural microphone or other audio input device.
The 3.5 mm headphone jack lets you connect stereo
headphones or other audio-output devices, such as external
speakers. Connecting other devices automatically disables
the internal speakers.
Finding Your Way Around
Front with the display open
43
Front with the display open
Screen
Speaker
Speaker
Power button
Function keys
Keyboard
Palm rest
TouchPad
control
button
Primary
control
button
System indicator panel
The computer’s screen is a liquid crystal display (LCD) that
provides clear, sharp images. For more information about
viewing options, see “Exploring video features” on page 175.
associated with your software, and music from DVD-ROMs
and audio CDs.
The power button turns the computer on and off. Holding
down the power button for four seconds resets the computer.
The function keys, when used with the Fn key, activate
several different system functions. For more information, see
“Hot Keys” on page 228.
Finding Your Way Around
Front with the display open
44
The 85-key keyboard provides all the functionality of a full-
size keyboard. For more information, see “Using the
keyboard” on page 80.
maintaining proper posture while using the computer.
The primary and secondary control buttons below the
TouchPad act like the buttons on a mouse, with primary and
secondary functions.
The system indicator panel provides information about
various system functions. See “System indicator panel” on
page 44.
The TouchPadTM enables you to move the cursor with the
stroke of a finger.
System indicator panel
AC power
Main battery
Disc/disk activity
On/off
Hard disk drive
The AC power light glows green when the computer is
connected to an external power source.
The on/off light glows green when the computer is on. The
light flashes amber when the computer is in Standby mode.
The main battery light indicates the main battery’s current
charge. It glows green when the battery is fully charged. It
glows amber while the battery is being charged. It does not
glow if the external power source is disconnected or if the
battery is completely discharged. For more information on
Finding Your Way Around
Front with the display open
45
determining remaining battery power, see “Monitoring
battery power” on page 119.
The hard disk drive light flashes while the hard disk drive is
being accessed.
The disc/disk activity light flashes when the optional
external diskette drive, or the DVD-ROM or multi-function
drive is being accessed.
Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use. Doing so
may damage the media and result in loss of data.
Keyboard indicator lights
The caps lock light, located on the Caps Lock key, glows when
you press the Caps Lock key. When this light is on, pressing a
letter key on the keyboard produces an uppercase (capital)
letter.
The cursor control mode light, located on the panel just
below the F10 key, glows when the cursor control overlay is
on. When this light is on, pressing an overlay key moves the
cursor in the direction of the white arrow printed on the key
Finding Your Way Around
Underside
46
instead of typing the letter printed on the top of the key. For
page 83.
The numeric mode light, located on the panel just below the
F11 key, glows when the numeric overlay is on. When this
light is on, pressing an overlay key types the white number
printed on the key instead of typing the letter printed on the
top of the key. For more information, see “Using the numeric
keypad overlay” on page 83.
Underside
Memory slot cover
Battery release lock
Battery release
latch
Battery pack
The battery release lock keeps the battery release latch from
moving, effectively locking the battery pack.
The battery release latch secures the battery pack to the
computer, preventing the cover from dislodging from the
computer case.
Finding Your Way Around
47
Underside
The battery pack contains the battery. For information about
replacing the battery, see “Changing the main battery” on
page 122.
The memory slot cover protects the two expansion memory
slots where you insert additional memory. See “Installing
additional memory (optional)” on page 66 for detailed
information.
Chapter 2
Getting Started
This chapter provides tips for working comfortably, describes
how to connect components, and explains what to do the first
time you use your notebook computer.
Selecting a place to work
Your computer is portable and designed to be used in a
variety of circumstances and locations.
Creating a computer-friendly environment
Place the computer on a flat surface which is large enough for
the computer and any other items you need to use, such as a
printer. Leave enough space around the computer and other
equipment to provide adequate ventilation and prevent
overheating.
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect
your work area from:
❖
Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.
48
Getting Started
Selecting a place to work
49
❖
❖
Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field,
such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are
connected to the computer) or speakerphones.
Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of
temperature change such as air conditioner vents or
heaters.
❖
❖
Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.
Liquids and corrosive chemicals.
If you spill liquid into the computer, turn off the computer,
unplug it from the AC power source, and let it dry out
completely before turning it on again.
If the computer does not operate correctly after you turn it back
on, contact your network administrator. If your computer still
does not operate, refer to “If you need further assistance” on
page 223 for additional technical assistance.
Keeping yourself comfortable
Strain and stress injuries are becoming more common as
people spend more time using their computers. With a little
care and proper use of the equipment, you can work
comfortably throughout the day.
This section provides hints on avoiding strain and stress
injuries. For more information, consult books on ergonomics,
repetitive-strain injury, and repetitive-stress syndrome.
Placement of the computer
Proper placement of the computer and external devices is
important to avoid stress-related injuries.
❖
Place the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable
height and distance. You should be able to type without
Getting Started
Selecting a place to work
50
twisting your torso or neck, and look at the screen
without slouching.
❖
❖
If you are using an external monitor, the top of the
display should be no higher than eye level.
If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height
and distance as the screen.
Seating and posture
When using your computer, maintain good posture with your
body relaxed and your weight distributed evenly. Proper
seating is a primary factor in reducing work strain. Some
people find a backless chair more comfortable than a
conventional chair.
Below eye level
Approximately
90-degree angles
Footrest
Correct posture and positioning of the computer
Whichever type you choose, use the following guidelines to
adjust your chair for maximum computing comfort.
❖
Position your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly
below the level of your elbow. You should be able to type
comfortably with your shoulders relaxed and your
forearms parallel to the floor.
Getting Started
Selecting a place to work
51
If you are using a conventional chair:
❖
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If
necessary, use a footrest to raise the level of your knees
and ease the pressure on the back of your thighs.
❖
Adjust the back of your chair so that it supports the lower
curve of your spine. If necessary, use a cushion to
provide extra back support. Lower-back-support
cushions are available at many office supply stores.
❖
Sit with your back straight so that your knees, hips, and
elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you
work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far.
Lighting
Proper lighting can improve the visibility of the display and
reduce eyestrain.
❖
Position the display panel or external monitor so that
sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the
screen. Use tinted windows or shades to reduce glare.
❖
❖
Avoid placing your computer in front of a bright light
that could shine directly in your eyes.
If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer
work area.
Arms and wrists
❖
Avoid bending, arching, or twisting your wrists. Keep
them in a relaxed, neutral position while typing.
Getting Started
Selecting a place to work
52
❖
Exercise your hands, wrists, and arms to improve
circulation.
Using the computer keyboard incorrectly may result in
discomfort and possible injury. If your hands, wrists, and/or
arms bother you while typing, stop using the computer and
rest. If the discomfort persists, consult a physician.
Work habits
The key to avoiding discomfort or injury from strain is to
vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks
into your working day. Finding ways to break up the routine
can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.
❖
Take frequent breaks to change position, stretch your
muscles, and relieve your eyes. A break of two or three
minutes every half hour is more effective than a long
break after several hours.
❖
❖
Avoid performing repetitive activities for long periods.
Intersperse such activities with other tasks.
Focusing your eyes on your computer screen for long
periods can cause eyestrain. Look away from the
computer frequently and focus your eyes on a distant
object for at least 30 seconds.
Precautions
Your notebook computer is designed to provide optimum
safety and ease of use, and to withstand the rigors of travel.
You should observe certain precautions to further reduce the
risk of personal injury or damage to the computer.
❖
Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside of
the computer.
If the computer is used for long periods, its case can
become very warm. While the temperature may not feel
Getting Started
Selecting a place to work
53
too hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with
the computer for a long time (if you rest the computer on
your lap, for example), your skin might suffer low-heat
injury.
❖
❖
Never apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it
to sharp impacts. Excessive pressure or impact can
damage computer components or otherwise cause your
computer to malfunction.
Some PC Cards can become hot with prolonged use. If
two cards are installed, both can become hot even if only
one is being used. Overheating of a PC Card can result in
errors or instability in its operation.
Be careful when you remove a PC Card that has been
used for a long period.
❖
❖
❖
Avoid spilling liquids into the computer’s keyboard.
If you do spill a liquid that gets into the keyboard, turn
off the computer immediately. Leave the computer turned
off overnight to let it dry out before you use it again.
Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a
drive is active.
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or
writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.
Keep the computer and disks away from objects that
generate strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo
speakers.
Information on disks is stored magnetically. Placing a
magnet too close to a disk can erase important files.
❖
Scan all new files for viruses.
This precaution is especially important for files you
receive via email or download from the Internet.
Occasionally, even new programs you buy from a
supplier may contain a computer virus. You’ll need a
special program to check for viruses. Ask your dealer to
help you.
Getting Started
Setting up your computer
54
Setting up your computer
TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all set up steps up to
“Setting up your software” before adding external or internal
components to your computer. These components include, but
are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard, printer, memory, and PC
cards.
Your computer contains a rechargeable high-capacity battery
that needs to be charged before you can use it.
To use external power or to charge the battery, you must
attach the AC adapter. See “Connecting to a power source”
on page 56.
Setting up your software
The names of windows displayed and the order in which
windows appear may vary depending on your software setup
choices.
The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard
guides you through steps to set up your software.
1
From the welcome screen, click Next to enter the Setup
Wizard.
2
Confirm acceptance of Microsoft’s End User License
Agreement and click Next.
Getting Started
Setting up your computer
55
3
Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the information
about your computer.
To register online, your computer’s modem must be connected
to a voice-grade telephone line.
If you chose not to register now, you may register with Toshiba
by clicking the Register with Toshiba icon on the desktop.
A window will display the message, “Thank you.”
4
Click Finish to continue.
Your computer restarts automatically.
Registering your computer with Toshiba
Registering your computer lets Toshiba keep you up-to-date
with information about new products and upgrades, and also
extends your Toshiba limited warranty worldwide at no
charge to you. You can register your computer with Toshiba
by double-clicking the icon on your desktop.
To register online, your computer’s modem must be connected
to a voice-grade telephone line.
Adding external devices
Before adding external devices, Toshiba recommends setting
up your software first. See “Setting up your software” on
page 54.
Getting Started
Connecting to a power source
56
Before starting to use your computer, you may also want to:
❖
Add more memory (see “Installing additional memory
❖
❖
Connect a mouse (see “Connecting a mouse” on page 71)
page 71)
❖
❖
Connect an external keyboard (see “Using an external
keyboard” on page 75)
❖
❖
Connect another display device (see “Using external
display devices” on page 72)
Connect a diskette drive (see “Connecting an optional
external diskette drive” on page 74)
Connecting to a power source
Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power
cable and AC adapter to connect the computer to a live
electrical outlet, or to charge the computer’s battery.
AC power
indicator
AC adapter
Power cable
Power cable and AC adapter
Getting Started
Connecting to a power source
57
Use only the AC adapter supplied with your computer or an
equivalent adapter that is compatible. Use of any incompatible
adapter could damage your computer. Toshiba assumes no
liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible
adapter.
When you connect the AC adapter to the computer, always
follow the steps in the exact order as described in the User's
Manual. Connecting the power cable to a live electrical outlet
should be the last step otherwise the adapter DC output plug
could hold an electrical charge and cause an electrical shock
or minor bodily injury when touched. As a general safety
precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.
Hold the power cable by its plug when you connect/disconnect
it. Do NOT pull the cable itself. Doing so may damage the
power cable and result in a short circuit or electric shock.
To connect AC power to the computer:
1
Connect the power cable to the AC adapter.
Connecting the power cable to the AC adapter
Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Getting Started
Charging the main battery
58
2
Plug the AC adapter into the DC-IN on the back of the
computer.
Connecting the AC adapter to the computer
3
Connect the power cable to a live electrical outlet.
If the electrical outlet is live, the system indicator panel’s AC
power light ( ) glows green.
Damaged power cables can cause fire or electric shock. Never
modify, forcibly bend, place heavy objects on top of, or apply
heat to the power cable.
If the power cable becomes damaged or the plug overheats,
discontinue use. There is a risk of electric shock.
Never remove the power plug from the outlet with wet hands.
Doing so may cause an electric shock.
Charging the main battery
To charge the main battery, plug the computer into a live wall
outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the
computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while
the computer is on. For more information on battery use, see
“Running the computer on battery power” on page 115.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
59
TECHNICAL NOTE: The battery does not charge while the
computer is consuming full power.
Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the
computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours
at a time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can
damage the battery.
Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the
applications, power management settings, and features used.
Using the computer for the first time
Opening the display panel
Slide the display latch to the right and lift the display panel.
Lift
Slide
Opening the display panel
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
60
To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond
the point where it moves easily.
Never lift or move the computer using the display panel.
Small bright dots may appear on your TFT display when you
turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely
large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is
manufactured using high-precision technology. Any small
bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic
characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology.
1
Make sure there are no media (i.e. CD-ROMs, DVD-
ROMs, diskettes) in your computer’s drives.
2
Turn on the computer by pressing and releasing the
power button located on the top of the keyboard. For an
illustration to help you locate this button, see “Front with
the display open” on page 43.
When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn
off the power again until the operating system has loaded
completely.
The AC power indicator glows when the computer is
connected to an external power source.
The battery light:
❖
❖
❖
Glows amber while the battery is being charged.
Glows green when the battery is fully charged.
Is unlit when the computer is not connected to an
external power source. For information on
determining battery power, see “Monitoring battery
power” on page 119.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
61
The hard disk drive indicator flashes to indicate that the
hard disk drive is currently in use.
Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use.
Using the TouchPad™
The TouchPad, the small, smooth square cutout located in
front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to
move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move
your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you’d like to
move the cursor:
❖
❖
❖
❖
To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your
finger forward on the TouchPad.
To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your
finger toward yourself.
To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide
your finger across the TouchPad from left to right.
To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to
left.
Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display
in the preferred direction.
Once you have positioned your cursor, you can either click it
into place by double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the
control buttons. For more on the TouchPad, see “Lesson 2:
Using the TouchPad and control buttons together” on
page 133.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
62
Control buttons
When a step instructs you to click or choose an item, move
the cursor to the item, then press and release the primary
(left-hand) button. To double-click, press the primary button
twice in rapid succession. The primary button usually
corresponds to the left mouse button.
The function of the secondary (right-hand) button depends on
the program you are using. It usually corresponds to the right
mouse button. Check your program’s documentation to find
whether it uses the right mouse button.
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad
The TouchPad is enabled by default. To change the enable/
disable TouchPad setting by using the Fn + F9 keys, see
“Disabling or enabling the TouchPad” on page 235.
You may also change the enable/disable setting as follows:
1
Click Start, Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears.
Click Printers and Other Hardware.
Click Mouse.
2
3
The Mouse Properties window appears.
Click the TouchPAD ON/OFF tab.
The TouchPAD ON/OFF tab view window appears.
Select Disable or Enable, whichever is appropriate.
Click Apply.
4
5
6
7
Click OK.
The Mouse Properties window closes.
Close the Printers and Other Hardware window.
Close the Control Panel window.
8
9
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
63
Setting up a printer
If you started your computer with a printer connected and
turned on, it may have been detected automatically (Plug and
Play). If this is not the case, then you must install the printer
driver for the model of printer that is connected to your
computer. You can install the printer driver either by
following the instructions indicated in your printer manual, or
by using the operating system’s Add Printer Wizard.
If you plan to set up a printer later, click Cancel.
Using the Add Printer Wizard
To set up a printer with the Add Printer Wizard:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Printers and Other
Hardware.
2
Select Printers and Faxes.
The Printers and Faxes window appears.
Sample Printers and Faxes window
3
Click Add Printer.
The Add Printer Wizard starts.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
64
Sample Add Printer Wizard
4
Click Next.
The Add Printer Wizard asks you to select your printer.
TECHNICAL NOTE: If your printer is Plug and Play, the
operating system recognizes it automatically. You can ignore
the remainder of this section. See your printer manual.
5
If the printer you are setting up:
❖
Is not connected to a network, select Local printer
attached to this computer.
If you select Local printer, check Automatically
detect and install my Plug and Play printer.
❖
Is connected to a network, select Network printer,
or a printer attached to another computer.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time
65
6
Click Next.
The Add Printer Wizard prompts you to select your
printer.
7
8
From the list of manufacturers and printers, select your
printer, then click Next.
Select the port settings according to the instructions in
your printer’s documentation and the port to which your
printer is connected, then click Next.
The Add Printer Wizard prompts you to enter a printer
name.
9
Enter a name for your printer.
HINT: If you are using more than one printer, make sure the
name is descriptive enough to help you tell the difference.
10 To set up the printer to be the default printer for the
operating system, click Yes.
11 Click Next.
The operating system prompts you to print a test page.
12 If your printer is connected and turned on, click Next.
To complete the setup procedure without printing a test
page, click No, then click Next.
13 Click Finish.
You are now ready to print.
Depending on your program, you may see various messages
indicating the status of your print job.
Getting Started
Installing additional memory (optional)
66
Installing additional memory (optional)
Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the
computer using the Start menu. If you install or remove a
memory module while the computer is in Standby or
Hibernation mode, data will be lost.
A memory module must be installed in slot A. Do not try to
operate the computer with a memory module in slot B only.
If you install a memory module that is incompatible with the
computer, a beep will sound when you turn on the computer. If
the module is installed in slot A, there will be a long beep
followed by a short beep. If the module is in slot B, there will
be a long beep followed by two short beeps. In this case, turn
off the computer and remove the incompatible module.
Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of
today’s popular applications. You may want to increase the
computer’s memory if you use complex software or process
large amounts of data.
Additional memory comes in various capacities (visit
are two memory slots. Your system may have both slots
occupied.
If you use the computer for a long time, the memory modules
will become hot. If this happens, let the modules cool to room
temperature before you replace them.
Getting Started
Installing additional memory (optional)
67
You need a standard Phillips no. 1 screwdriver to install a
memory module.
To avoid damaging the computer’s screws, use a standard
Phillips no. 1 screwdriver that is in good condition.
If you are adding memory after you have started to use the
computer, begin at step 1, otherwise skip to step 2.
1
Turn off the computer via the Start menu.
See “Turn Off or Shut down command” on page 96.
The operating system turns off the computer.
2
3
Unplug and remove any cables connected to the
computer.
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside
down to locate the memory slot cover.
Memory
slot cover
Base of your Satellite computer
4
Using a standard Phillips no. 1 screwdriver, unscrew the
screw that secures the memory slot cover, then remove
the memory slot cover.
Getting Started
Installing additional memory (optional)
68
Removing the memory slot cover
5
Put the screw and the cover in a safe place so that you can
retrieve them later.
The following figure shows the inside of the memory
compartment.
Viewing the inside of the memory compartment
Getting Started
Installing additional memory (optional)
69
6
Remove the memory module from its antistatic
packaging.
Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you
handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to
discharge any static electricity you may have built up.
To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to
touch its gold connector bar (on the side you insert into the
computer).
7
8
Holding the memory module by its edges so that the gold
connector bar faces the slot, fit the module into the
socket.
Gently put the memory module connector down at an
angle and press down until the clips snap into place.
Do not force the module into position. The memory
module should be level when secured in place.
Inserting the memory module
Avoid touching the connectors on the memory module or on
the computer. Grease or dust on the connectors may cause
memory access problems.
9
Replace the memory slot cover.
10 Replace the screw and tighten it.
Getting Started
Installing additional memory (optional)
70
11 Turn the computer over and reconnect any cables you
removed.
12 Turn on the computer.
To verify that the computer correctly recognizes the
memory, click Start, Control Panel and click
Performance and Maintenance. Click System to view
the recognized memory.
down the computer, remove the memory slot cover, and
make sure the memory module is seated properly, as
described in step 8.
Removing a memory module
1
Follow steps 1 through 5 in “Installing additional
memory (optional)” on page 66.
2
Gently push the memory clips outward until the memory
module pops up.
Removing the memory module
3
4
Gently pull the memory module diagonally to remove it
from the slot.
Complete the procedure by following steps 9 through 13
in “Installing additional memory (optional)” on page 66.
Getting Started
Connecting a mouse
71
Connecting a mouse
You may want to use a mouse instead of the TouchPad, the
computer’s built-in pointing device.
To connect a USB mouse, plug the mouse cable into one of
the USB ports.
Connecting a printer
You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer
through the USB ports. You can connect a USB printer after
you turn on the computer.
Alternatively, you can connect a parallel printer to the
computer’s parallel port.
Connecting a USB printer
To achieve the connection, you need a suitable USB cable,
which may come with your printer. Otherwise, you can
purchase one from a computer or electronics store.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for connecting a USB
printer to your computer.
Connecting a parallel printer
To achieve the connection, you need a suitable cable, which
may come with your parallel printer. Otherwise, you can
purchase one from a computer or electronics store.
Connect a parallel printer before you turn on the computer.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for connecting a
parallel printer to your computer.
Getting Started
Using external display devices
72
Using external display devices
Your computer comes with a built-in LCD display, but you
can easily attach an external monitor to your computer if you
need a larger screen.
Once you have connected an external display device, you can
choose to use the internal display only, the external device
only, or both simultaneously.
Connecting an external monitor is described below.
Connecting an external monitor
You must attach the monitor before you turn on the computer.
1
Connect the monitor’s video cable to the RGB (monitor)
port.
2
Connect the monitor’s power cable to a live electrical
outlet.
3
4
5
Turn on the external monitor.
Turn on the computer.
Set the display mode by pressing Fn + F5, or by setting the
Display Properties settings.
Directing the display output when you turn on the computer
Once you have connected an external display device, you can
choose to use the internal display only, the external device
only, or both simultaneously. The quickest way to change the
display output settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5).
1
2
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.
While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the
setting you want is highlighted.
Getting Started
Using external display devices
73
The selections available are:
❖
❖
Built-in display panel only
Built-in display panel and external device
simultaneously
❖
External device only
3
Release the Fn key for the selection to take effect.
TECHNICAL NOTE: You can also change these settings using
the Display Properties box in the Control Panel.
Adjusting the quality of the external display
To obtain the best picture quality from your external display
device, you may need to adjust the video settings. See the
documentation supplied with the device for additional
configuration steps.
TECHNICAL NOTE: In order to use the simultaneous mode,
you must set the resolution of the internal display panel to
match the resolution of the external display device. The
external display device must support a resolution of 640 X 480
or higher.
Display limitations
Keep in mind that the quality of the display will be limited to
the capabilities of the external video device.
Getting Started
Connecting an optional external diskette drive
74
❖
❖
If the external video device, such as an SVGA monitor, is
capable of displaying at a maximum resolution of 640 x
480 and your system is set for a higher resolution, only
part of the desktop will appear on the screen. You can
view the “lost” area by scrolling to it.
If you use the display hot key (Fn + F5) to change the
display output with the LCD Display Stretch option
enabled and the Display area (resolution) set to 640 x 480
or 800 x 600, the image on the internal display panel may
appear stretched.
The Windows® XP operating system by default does not
display resolutions below 800 x 600. To display the 640 x 480
resolution, you may need to click the Settings tab in the
Display Properties window, click Advanced, click the
Adapter tab, click List all modes.
Connecting an optional external diskette drive
You can attach an optional external USB diskette drive to use
diskettes with your computer. These drives hold 3.5-inch
diskettes.
Sample external USB diskette drive
To connect an external USB diskette drive, connect the
drive’s cable to one of the computer’s USB ports.
Getting Started
Using an external keyboard
75
Using an external keyboard
If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to
your computer provided that the keyboard is
USB-compatible.
To connect a keyboard, attach its cable to one of the
computer’s USB ports. You can do this after you turn on the
computer.
The Fn emulation key is not supported when using a USB
keyboard.
Turning off the computer
It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not
using it for a while.
If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the
computer plugged into a power source (even though the
computer is off) to fully charge the main battery. When the
main battery light glows green, the battery is fully charged.
When you power down the computer, you have three options
to choose from: Turn Off (or Shut down), Hibernate and
Standby. Each option has its advantages.
❖
Use the Turn Off command if you are using the
Windows® XP Home version operating system, or the
Windows® XP Professional operating system when not
connected to a domain server.
❖
❖
Use the Shut down command if you are using the
Windows® XP Professional operating system and
connected to a domain server.
If you have work in progress and are not connected to a
network, use the Windows® Standby or Hibernate
commands to save your system settings to memory so
Getting Started
Caring for your computer
76
that, when you turn on the computer again, you will
automatically return to where you left off.
❖
To leave the computer off for a longer period, you can
use the Windows® Turn Off command when not
connected to a domain server or the Shut down command
Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use. Doing so
may damage the media in use and result in loss of data.
page 96.
Caring for your computer
This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your
computer, and explains how to fit an antitheft lock. For
information about taking care of your computer’s battery, see
“Running the computer on battery power” on page 115.
Cleaning the computer
To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel
and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth. Ask your
Toshiba dealer for suggestions for appropriate cleaning
products.
Keep liquid, including cleaning fluid, out of the computer’s
keyboard, speaker grille, and other openings. Never spray
cleaner directly onto the computer. Never use harsh or caustic
chemical products to clean the computer.
Getting Started
Caring for your computer
77
Moving the computer
Before moving your computer, even across the room, make
sure all disk activity has ended (the disk activity lights stop
glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected.
Never pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back
(where the ports are located).
Although your notebook computer is built to withstand
reasonable shock and vibration, transport it in a carrying case
for long trips. You can purchase a carrying case from your
Using a computer lock
You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object
such as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an
optional PORT-Noteworthy® computer lock cable.
PORT-Noteworthy® computer lock cable
To secure the computer:
1
Loop the cable through or around some part of a heavy
object.
Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the
cable off the object.
2
3
Pass the locking end through the loop.
Insert the cable’s locking end into the security lock slot,
then rotate the key a quarter turn and remove it.
Getting Started
Caring for your computer
78
The computer is now securely locked to deter computer
theft.
Locking the computer
Chapter 3
Learning the Basics
This chapter lists some computing tips and provides
important information about basic features.
Computing tips
❖
Save your work frequently.
Your work temporarily stays in the computer’s memory
until you save it to the disk. You will lose all unsaved
work, if, for example, a system error occurs and you must
restart your computer, or your battery runs out of charge
while you are working. Your computer can be configured
to warn you when the battery is running low. See “Setting
battery alarms” on page 121.
HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature which
you can turn on. This feature saves your file to the hard disk at
preset intervals. See your software documentation for details.
79
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
80
❖
Back up your files to storage media on a regular basis.
Label the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe
place.
If your hard disk suddenly fails, you may lose all the data
on it unless you have a separate backup copy.
❖
❖
conserve disk space and help your computer perform at
its optimal level. Consult your Windows® XP operating
system documentation for more information on these and
other utilities.
Always use the proper procedure to turn off the
computer. (See “Powering down the computer” on
page 96.)
The operating system records information, such as your
desktop setup, during its shut down procedure. If you do not
let the operating system shut down normally, details such as
new icon positions may be lost.
Using the keyboard
Home
PgUp
7
9
8
∗
4
6
-
5
End
End
PgDn
+
1
3
2
/
Del
Ins
0
Sample keyboard
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
81
Character keys
Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a
typewriter, except that:
❖
❖
❖
❖
The spacebar creates a space character instead of just
passing over an area of the page.
The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 are not
interchangeable.
The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not
interchangeable.
The Caps Lock key changes only the alphabet keys to upper
case — the number and symbol keys are not affected.
The caps lock light on the keyboard indicator panel
illuminates when you press the Caps Lock key.
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys
Ctrl
Fn
Alt
.
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys
The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the
program you are using. For more information, see your
program documentation.
Function keys
The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the
12 keys at the top of the keyboard.
Function keys
F1 through F12 are called function keys because they run
programmed functions when you press them. Used in
combination with the Fn key, function keys marked with icons
run specific functions on the computer.
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
82
Windows® special keys
Application key
Windows logo key
Windows® special keys
The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions
in the operating system:
❖
❖
The Windows® logo key opens the Start menu.
The Application key has the same function as the
secondary TouchPad control button (or secondary mouse
button).
Overlay keys
&
(
)
∗
7
Home
8
9
PgUp
0
7
8
9
∗
U
I
O
P
4
5
6
-
.
J
K
L
:
;
End
PgDn
+
?
/
1
2
3
>
.
Del
M
Ins
0
/
End
Keyboard overlay keys
The keys with numbers and symbols on the front of them
form the numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you
enter numeric data or control the cursor as you would using
the ten-key keypad on a desktop computer’s keyboard.
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
83
Using the numeric keypad overlay
To turn on the numeric keypad overlay, press Fn and F11
simultaneously. The numeric mode light on the keyboard
indicator panel glows when the numeric overlay is on.
You can still use the overlay keys to type alphabetic
characters while the numeric overlay is on. To do so:
❖
For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the
letters.
❖
For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while
you type the letters.
To use the cursor control overlay when the numeric overlay is
on, press and hold down Shift while you use the cursor control
keys. To return to the numeric overlay, release Shift.
To turn off the numeric keypad overlay, hold down the Fn key
and press F11 again. The numeric mode light on the keyboard
indicator panel goes out.
Using the cursor control overlay
To turn on the cursor control overlay, press Fn and F10
simultaneously. The cursor control mode light on the
keyboard indicator panel glows when the cursor control
overlay is on.
To type alphabetic characters while the overlay is on:
❖
For lowercase letters, hold down Fn while you type the
letters.
❖
For uppercase letters, hold down both Fn and Shift while
you type the letters.
To use the numeric keypad overlay when the cursor control
overlay is on, hold down Shift while you use the numeric
overlay keys. To return to the cursor control overlay, release
Shift.
Learning the Basics
Emulating a full-size keyboard
84
To turn off the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key
and press F10 again. The cursor control mode light on the
keyboard indicator panel goes out.
Although the computer’s keyboard layout is compatible with
a standard full-size keyboard, it has fewer keys.
Pressing the Fn key simultaneously in combination with one
of the specially marked keys allows you to emulate a full-size
keyboard. For further information and instructions, see “Hot
Keys” on page 228.
The Fn emulation key is not supported when using a USB
keyboard.
Starting a program
The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name
of the file that contains the information you want to work on.
To find the file, use My Computer or Windows Explorer.
If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options:
❖
❖
❖
❖
Double-click the program icon on your desktop
Use the Start menu
Use Windows Explorer to locate the program file
Use the Run dialog box
The Windows® XP operating system tutorial chapter gives
step-by-step instructions for starting a program from the Start
menu. See “Lesson 6: Starting programs” on page 140.
Learning the Basics
Saving your work
85
Saving your work
disk drive.
Always save your data even when you are using Standby
mode. If your battery fully discharges, your information will be
lost. Your computer can be configured to warn you when the
battery is running low. See “Setting battery alarms” on
page 121.
Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at
regular intervals, such as every 15 minutes. Check your
programs’ documentation to see whether they have an
automatic save feature.
To save:
❖
A file you are updating, open the program’s File menu
and click Save.
❖
A new file, choose Save As from the File menu, type a
name for the file, and click OK.
HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently
working with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the
new file a different name.
For information on how to name a file, see “Windows® XP
file system” on page 132.
Learning the Basics
Printing your work
86
Printing your work
Verify that the Windows® XP operating system is set up for
your printer as described in “Setting up a printer” on page 63.
TECHNICAL NOTE: You only need to set up the printer the first
time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are
changing printers, you will need to set up the operating system
to run with the additional printer(s).
To print a file:
1
2
If your printer is not on, turn it on now.
In the File menu of your program, click Print.
The program displays a Print dialog box.
Click OK to print.
3
Backing up your files
Backing up your files means copying individual files to
media, such as CD. Or copying entire sections of your hard
disk to another device such as a tape drive or to your network
partition.
To back up to a CD, optional diskette drive or other media:
1
2
3
Insert the media into the appropriate drive.
Click Start, then click My Computer.
Double-click the drive that contains the file you want to
copy.
Learning the Basics
Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
87
4
Double-click the folder that contains the file, then click
the file you want to copy.
HINT: You can use the Ctrl or Shift keys to select more than one
file. To select multiple consecutive files, hold down the Shift
key and click the first and then the last file (all files within that
range will be highlighted). To select non-consecutive files,
hold down the Ctrl key and click the individual files you want to
select.
5
6
Right-click, select File, then click Send To.
Click the icon for the destination device.
HINT: You can also back up a file to a diskette by clicking the
file (or files) you want to backup with the secondary button,
then pointing to Send To and clicking 3 1/2 Floppy (A:).
Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
Optical storage has become the preferred medium for
software, music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs)
provide a significant increase in data storage and support
features that are not available on any other video platform.
These features include wide-screen movies, multiple
language tracks, digital surround sound, multiple camera
angles, and interactive menus.
Learning the Basics
Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
88
For these reasons, your computer may come with a DVD-
ROM or multifunction drive.
HINT: Your DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive is designed to
play region 1 (North America) DVD-ROMs.
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you
play DVDs while running the computer on AC power.
You use CD-ROMs to load and run software, and to access
reference material such as catalogs, as well as listen to music.
A special feature allows you to play audio CDs even when
the computer is turned off.
DVD-ROM drive components
Your DVD-ROM drive may look like this:
Eject button
Manual eject hole
Sample DVD-ROM drive
Never press the eject button or turn off the computer while the
drive-in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could
damage the disc or the drive.
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Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
89
The eject button requires power to operate. The manual eject
button does not require power.
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it. Instead,
use a slim object such as a straightened paper clip.
Inserting a disc
Before playing an audio CD, turn the volume down. Playing
the compact disc at maximum volume could damage your
ears. To turn the volume down, access the Volume Control
program (click Start, All Programs, Accessories,
Entertainment, Volume Control).
1
If the computer is turned on, press the eject button on the
DVD-ROM drive.
The disc tray partially opens.
To avoid damaging a disc or losing data, check that the disc
activity light is off before opening the disc tray.
2
3
Grasp the disc tray and pull it fully open.
Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is clean and
free of dust.
Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc.
Grasp it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc
incorrectly, you could lose data.
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Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
90
4
Carefully place the disc in the empty tray with its label
facing up.
Inserting a disc
Be careful not to touch the drive’s lens (located underneath the
drive’s spindle) or the area around it. Doing so could cause the
drive to malfunction.
5
Gently press the center of the disc onto the spindle until it
locks into place.
Spindle
Correct position
Disc
Incorrect position
Incorrect position
Positioning the disc on the spindle
Make sure the disc is properly positioned on the spindle. If
you position the disc incorrectly, it can jam the disc tray.
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Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
91
6
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the
tray until it clicks indicating that it is locked.
Playing an audio CD
Insert an audio CD and close the disc tray.
The computer automatically detects a disc in the drive and
opens the Audio CD window. To play an audio CD select the
Play Audio CD using Windows Media Player option and
click OK.
Sample Audio CD window
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Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
92
The Windows Media Player window appears.
Rewind
Fast forward
Play
Stop
Volume control
Previous track
Next track
Mute
Sample Windows MediaTM Player window
The Windows MediaTM Player control panel works much like
an ordinary compact disc player:
❖
To play the CD or to pause, click the Play/Pause button
on the CD Player control panel.
❖
To stop the CD, click the Stop button.
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Using the DVD-ROM or Multifunction drive
93
Viewing the contents of a CD or DVD
CDs and DVDs contain files just like the hard disk. CDs are
often used to install software or store files that require lots of
space, such as photographs and large presentation files. You
can use Explorer or My Computer to view the contents of any
CD or DVD.
Removing a disc with the computer on
Never press the eject button or turn off the computer while the
drive-in-use light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disk
or the drive.
1
Locate and press the eject button.
The disc tray partially opens.
2
3
Grasp the sides of the disc tray and pull it fully open.
Remove the disc from the disc tray and place it in its
protective cover.
If the disc is spinning when you open the disc tray, wait for the
disc to stop before removing it.
4
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the
tray until it clicks indicating that it is locked.
Learning the Basics
Setting up for communications
94
Removing a disc with the computer off
1
Insert a slender object, such as a straightened paper clip,
into the manual eject button access hole.
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.
2
3
Pull the tray fully open, remove the disc and place it in its
protective cover.
Close the disc tray by pressing gently on the center of the
tray until it clicks, indicating that it is locked.
Caring for CDs and DVDs
❖
Store your discs in their original containers to protect
them from scratches and keep them clean.
❖
❖
Never bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it.
Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the
surface of a compact disc can prevent the drive from
reading the data properly.
❖
❖
Avoid exposing discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or
cold.
To clean a disc, wipe it from the center outwards (not in a
circle) with a clean, dry cloth. If necessary, moisten the
cloth with water or a neutral cleaner (not benzine or
rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely before
inserting it in the drive.
Setting up for communications
To communicate across the telephone lines with another
computer, you need:
❖
The computer’s modem
Learning the Basics
Setting up for communications
95
❖
❖
A telephone line
An Internet Service Provider (ISP)
To connect to the Internet, you need a Web browser, such as
Microsoft® Internet Explorer.
Connecting the modem to a phone line
Your computer comes with a built-in modem. To use the
modem, you must connect it to a standard voice-grade RJ-11
telephone line.
For more information regarding your computer’s modem, visit
1
2
Attach one end of a standard RJ-11 telephone cable to the
modem port.
To locate the modem port, see “Right side” on page 41.
Plug the other end of the RJ-11 telephone cable into the
modular jack of a standard voice-grade telephone line.
Connecting your computer to a network
You can connect your computer to a network remotely, using
the built-in modem and a dial-up connection. For specific
information about connecting to the local area network
(LAN) or wide area network (WAN), consult your network
administrator.
To use a dial-up connection, have your network administrator
configure your computer for the network and supply you with
the telephone number for the dial-up connection. To set up
the network connection, use the Dial-Up Networking Wizard:
1
2
Click Start and point to All Programs.
Point to Accessories, then to Communications.
Learning the Basics
Powering down the computer
96
3
4
Click Network Setup Wizard or Network
Connections.
Enter the phone number of your network connection and
let the program dial the number.
The computer connects with the network.
Powering down the computer
Pushing the power button before shutting down the Windows®
operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make
sure the system indicator panel’s disk light and the drive-in-
use light are off. If you turn off the power while a disk is being
accessed, you may lose data or damage the disk and/or drive.
When you power down the computer, you have three options
to choose from: Turn Off (or Shut down), Standby and
Hibernation.
TECHNICAL NOTES: Before using any of these options to
power down your computer, save your files and make sure the
disk activity lights are off.
If you change your mind and decide to continue working after
all, wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.
Turn Off or Shut down command
The Turn Off or Shut down commands power off the
computer. The Windows® XP Home operating system uses
the Turn Off command. The Windows® XP Professional
operating system uses the Turn Off command if you are not
connected to a Windows® domain server. The Windows® XP
Professional operating system uses the Shut down command
if you are a member of a domain.
Learning the Basics
Powering down the computer
97
Factors to consider when choosing Turn Off or Shut down:
❖
No power is used while the computer is turned off. This
is the most efficient mode if you will be away from your
computer for an extended time.
❖
❖
Restarting from Turn Off or Shut down uses the most
time and battery power.
When starting up again, the system does not
automatically open the programs and files you were
previously using.
Restart command
Restart is the same as Turn Off or Shut down but
automatically powers up the computer. Use it when you need
to reload the operating system, for example to activate
changes to system settings.
Hibernation command
The Hibernation command shuts the computer down
completely, but it first saves the current state of the computer
to the hard disk. Since Hibernation mode does not require
power to maintain the saved information, the system settings
are retained indefinitely. Restoring information from the hard
disk takes longer than restoring it from memory. When you
start up again, the computer runs a self-test, loads the
operating system, and then returns to the state in which you
left it.
Factors when choosing Hibernation mode:
❖
❖
❖
While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no battery
power.
Because the state of the system is held on the hard disk,
no data is lost if the battery discharges.
Restarting from Hibernation mode uses less time and
battery power than restarting from Turn Off.
Learning the Basics
Powering down the computer
98
❖
❖
Restarting from Hibernation mode uses a little more time
and battery power than restarting from Standby because
information is being retrieved from the hard disk instead
of memory.
When starting up again, the computer returns to the state
in which you left it, including all open programs and files
you were using.
For more information about the Hibernation command, see
“Using Hibernation” on page 103. For information about
going into Hibernation mode more quickly, see “Going into
Hibernation mode more quickly” on page 106.
Standby command
Standby puts the computer into a power-saving mode.
Standby holds the current state of the computer in memory so
that, when you restart the computer, you can continue
working from where you left off.
Factors when choosing Standby:
❖
While in Standby mode, the computer uses some battery
power. The battery will eventually discharge in Standby
mode. If the battery discharges, your data will be lost if
you do not save your work before entering Standby
mode.
❖
❖
Restarting from Standby mode uses less time and battery
power than restarting from Turn Off or Hibernation
mode.
When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode
in which you left it, including all open programs and files
you were using.
If you power down using Standby and the battery discharges
fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to save your work
first.
Using Turn Off or Shut down
99
For more information about the Standby, see “Using
Standby” on page 110. For information about going into
Standby mode more quickly, see “Going into Standby mode
more quickly” on page 111.
Using Turn Off or Shut down
If you are using the Windows® XP Home operating system,
or are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and are
not a member of a domain, power off the computer as
follows:
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.
The Turn off computer window appears.
Sample Turn off computer window
Click Turn Off.
2
The computer turns itself off.
If you are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and
are a member of a domain, power off the computer as
follows:
1
Click the Start button, then Shut down.
The Shut Down window appears.
Learning the Basics
Using Turn Off or Shut down
100
Sample Shut down computer window
2
3
Click OK.
The computer turns itself off.
Holding the shift key while the Turn Off computer Windows
dialog box is open, changes the Standby button to hibernate.
For more information about setting up hibernation
“Hibernation command” on page 97 and “Using Hibernation”
on page 103.
Turning off or shutting down more quickly
In addition to the method described above, you can turn off or
shut down the computer by pressing the power button.
To do so, you must preset the mode.
1
Click Start, Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears.
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.
Double-click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
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Using Turn Off or Shut down
101
You can also access the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window by using the TOSHIBA Console. See “TOSHIBA
Console” on page 189.
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window
4
5
Select the listed power option you desire—for example,
Normal in the “Running on batteries” section.
Click Details in the same section as the power option you
selected. If you selected Normal, you would click
Details in the “Running on batteries” section.
The properties window for the option you selected
appears. If you selected the Normal option, the Normal
Properties window appears.
Learning the Basics
Using Turn Off or Shut down
102
Sample Normal Power Properties window
6
7
Click the System Power Mode tab.
Select Power Off for the options you want:
❖
When I press the power button
Set this option to power off if you want the computer
to turn off when you press the power button.
❖
When I close the lid
Set this option to power off if you want the computer
to turn off when you close the display panel.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
103
8
Click Override all Modes with settings here.
The Set the range window appears.
Sample Set the range window with DC only option
Do one of the following:
9
❖
Click DC only if you want the settings to apply only
when you are using battery power.
❖
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are
using battery power or outlet power.
10 Click OK to close the Normal Power Properties window.
11 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window, then close the Control Panel.
Starting again after Turn Off or Shut down
To start the computer up again, press and release the power
button. The on/off light turns on.
Using Hibernation
When Hibernation is enabled, you can put the computer into
Hibernation in more than one way.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
104
Enabling the Hibernation command
Hibernation enabled is a default setting. If it should become
disabled, you can enable it as follows:
1
Click Start, Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears.
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.
Double-click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window
4
5
Click the Hibernate tab, then click the Enable
hibernate support check box.
Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window, then close the Control Panel.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
105
Going into Hibernation mode
If you are using the Windows® XP Home operating system,
or are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and are
not a member of a domain, power off the computer using the
Hibernation command as follows:
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.
The Turn off computer window appears.
Sample Turn off computer window with shift key held down to
show Hibernate option
2
Hold down the shift key and click Hibernate
(“Hibernate” only appears when the shift key is pressed).
The computer saves the state of the system, including all
open programs and files, to the hard disk. Then the computer
turns itself off.
If you are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and
are a member of a domain, power off the computer using
Hibernation as follows:
1
Click Start, Shut Down.
The Shut Down window appears.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
106
Sample Hibernate computer window
2
3
Select Hibernate from the drop-down list of options.
Click OK.
The computer saves the state of the system, including all
open programs and files, to the hard disk. Then the computer
turns itself off.
Going into Hibernation mode more quickly
You can also put the computer into Hibernation mode in the
following ways:
❖
By pressing the hotkey combination Fn + F4.
See “Hibernation mode” on page 233.
By pressing the power button
❖
❖
By closing the display panel
To put the computer into Hibernation mode by pressing the
power button and/or closing the display, you must preset the
mode:
1
Click Start, Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears.
Click Performance and Maintenance.
2
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107
3
Double-click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
You can also access the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window by using the TOSHIBA Console. See “TOSHIBA
Console” on page 189.
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window
4
5
In the Running on batteries area, click the Details button.
The Normal Power Properties window appears.
Click the System Power Mode tab.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
108
Sample Normal Power Properties window
Select Hibernation for the options you want:
6
❖
When I press the power button
Set this option to Hibernation so that the computer
will go into Hibernation mode when you press the
power button.
❖
When I close the lid
Set this option to Hibernation so that the computer
will go into Hibernation mode when you close the
display panel.
Learning the Basics
Using Hibernation
109
7
Click Override all Modes with settings here.
The Set the range window appears.
Sample Set the range window with DC only option
8
Do one of the following:
❖
Click DC only if you want the settings to apply only
when you are using battery power.
❖
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are
using battery power or outlet power.
9
Click OK to close the Normal Power Properties window.
10 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window, then close the Control Panel.
Starting again from Hibernation mode
To start the computer from Hibernation mode, press and
release the power button. The computer returns to the screen
you were using.
If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the
display panel, you can start it again by opening the display
panel.
If your computer is running on batteries, you cannot start it
again by opening the display panel. To turn the system back
on, press the power button.
Learning the Basics
Using Standby
110
Using Standby
If you are using the Windows® XP Home operating system,
or are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and are
not a member of a domain, power off the computer using the
Standby command as follows:
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.
The Turn off computer window appears.
Sample Turn off computer window
Click Stand By.
2
The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to
memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power
mode. The on/off light ( ) blinks amber indicating the
machine is in Standby mode.
If you are using the Windows® XP Pro operating system and
are a member of a domain, power off the computer using the
Standby command as follows:
1
Click Start, then Shut down.
The Shut Down window appears.
Learning the Basics
111
Using Standby
Sample Stand by window
2
3
Select Stand by from the drop-down list of options.
Click OK.
The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to
memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power
mode. The on/off light blinks amber to indicate the machine
is in Standby mode.
If you power down using the Standby command and the
battery discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure
to save your work often.
Going into Standby mode more quickly
You can also put the computer into Standby mode in three
ways:
❖
By pressing the hot key combination Fn + F3.
See “Standby mode” on page 232.
By pressing the power button
❖
❖
By closing the display panel
Learning the Basics
Using Standby
112
To put the computer into Standby mode when you press the
power button or close the display panel, you must preset the
mode:
1
Click Start, Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.
Double-click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
You can also access the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window by using the TOSHIBA Console. See “TOSHIBA
Console” on page 189.
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window
4
Click Details in the Running on batteries section.
The Normal Power Properties window appears.
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113
Using Standby
5
Click the System Power Mode tab.
Sample Normal Power Properties window
Select Standby for the options you want:
6
❖
When I press the power button
Set this option to Standby so that the computer will
go into Standby mode when you press the power
button.
❖
When I close the lid
Set this option to Standby so that the computer will
go into Standby mode when you close the display
panel.
Learning the Basics
Using Standby
114
7
Click Override all Modes with settings here.
The Set the range window appears.
Sample Set the range window with DC only option
8
Do one of the following:
❖
Click DC only for the settings to apply only when
you are using battery power.
❖
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are
using battery power or outlet power.
9
Click OK to close the Normal Power Properties window.
10 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window, then close the Control Panel.
Starting again from Standby
To start the computer from Standby mode, press the power
button. The computer returns to the screen you were using.
If you put the computer in Standby mode by closing the
display panel, you can start it again by opening the display
panel.
Chapter 4
Mobile Computing
This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while
traveling.
Toshiba’s energy-saver design
Your computer enters a low-power standby mode when it is
not being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money
in the process. It has a number of other features that enhance
its energy efficiency.
Many of these energy-saving features have been set by
Toshiba. We recommend you leave these features active,
allowing your computer to operate at its maximum energy
efficiency, so that you can use it for longer periods while
traveling.
Running the computer on battery power
The computer contains a removable Lithium Ion (Li-Ion)
high-capacity battery that provides power when you are away
from an AC outlet. You can recharge it many times.
115
Mobile Computing
Running the computer on battery power
116
Battery Notice
Battery life may vary depending on applications, power
management settings and features utilized. Recharge time varies
depending on usage. The battery may not charge while the
computer is consuming full power.
perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced.
This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery
To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity,
operate the computer on battery power at least once a month
until the battery is fully discharged. Please see “Maximizing
battery life” on page 126 for procedures. If the computer is
continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC
adapter or a docking station for an extended period, more
than a month, the battery may fail to retain a charge. It may
not function efficiently over the expected life of the battery
and the battery light may not indicate a low-battery condition.
In addition, the computer has an internal real-time clock
(RTC) battery. The RTC battery powers the RTC memory,
which stores your system configuration settings and the
current time and date for up to a month while the computer is
turned off.
For optimum DVD performance, Toshiba recommends that you
play DVDs while running on AC power rather than on battery
power.
Power management
Your computer ships with the power management options
preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable
operating environment and optimum system performance for
both AC power and battery modes.
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Charging the batteries
117
Changes to these settings may result in system performance
or stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with
the power management component of the system should use
the preset configuration. For assistance with setup changes,
contact the Toshiba Global Support Centre.
Charging the batteries
Battery charge time may vary depending on the applications,
power management settings, and features used.
The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to
power the computer.
Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a
week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of
the battery.
Use only battery chargers designed to work with your
notebook computer. You can order a Toshiba battery charger
Charging the main battery
To charge the battery, plug the computer into a live wall
outlet. It takes several hours to charge the battery with the
computer off. It takes much longer to charge the battery while
the computer is on.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The battery does not charge while the
computer is consuming full power.
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Charging the batteries
118
The battery may not start charging immediately if:
❖
The battery is extremely hot or cold.
To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait
until it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees
Fahrenheit, 10 to 26 degrees Celsius).
❖
The battery is almost completely discharged.
Leave the power connected, and the battery should begin
charging after a few minutes.
HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that
you operate your computer on battery power until the battery
discharges completely. Doing this extends battery life and
helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.
Charging the RTC battery
The computer contains an internal battery that provides
power for the real-time clock (RTC) and calendar.
During normal use, the main battery keeps the RTC battery
adequately charged. Occasionally, the RTC battery may lose
its charge completely, especially if you have had the
computer turned off for a long time.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The RTC battery does not charge while the
computer is turned off even when AC power is attached.
If the RTC battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar
may display the incorrect time and date, or stop working.
Mobile Computing
Monitoring battery power
119
To recharge the RTC battery, plug in the computer and leave
it turned on until the RTC is fully charged.
It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC battery because it
charges while the computer is on. If the RTC battery is low, the
real-time clock and calendar may display the incorrect time
and date or stop working.
When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is
completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the
real-time clock.
The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being
charged, although the charging status of the RTC battery
cannot be monitored.
Monitoring battery power
The battery light indicates the battery’s current charge. The
indicator light:
❖
❖
❖
Glows green when the battery is fully charged
Glows amber while the battery is being charged
Does not glow if the external power source is
disconnected or if the battery is completely discharged
Determining remaining battery power
Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before
trying to monitor the remaining battery power. The computer
needs this time to check the battery’s remaining capacity and
perform its calculations.
1
Click Start, then click Control Panel.
The Control Panel opens.
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Monitoring battery power
120
2
Click Performance and Maintenance.
3
Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
You can also access the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window by using the TOSHIBA Console. See “TOSHIBA
Console” on page 189.
4
Choose the Power Save Modes tab, then under the
Running on Batteries section, click Details.
5
Click the Power Save Mode tab.
The current power source and battery power remaining
section displays the current charge state of the battery.
The value displays as a percentage of remaining battery
charge.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at
low temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if
you are working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based
on your current rate of power use and other factors such as the
age of the battery.
Conserving battery power
How long a fully charged battery lasts when you are using the
computer depends on a number of factors, such as:
❖
❖
How the computer is configured
How much you use the display panel instead of an
external monitor
❖
❖
How much you use the hard disk and other drives
Whether you use any optional devices to which the
battery supplies power, such as a PC Card
Mobile Computing
Monitoring battery power
121
❖
Where you are working—since operating time decreases
at low temperatures
Toshiba’s power-saving options greatly increase the length of
time you can use the computer before it becomes necessary to
recharge the battery.
Toshiba has combined these options into preset power usage
modes.
What to do when the battery runs low
When the battery runs low you can:
❖
❖
❖
Plug the computer into an external power source and
recharge the battery.
Put the computer in Hibernate mode and replace the
battery with a charged spare.
Save your work and turn off the computer.
If you do not manage to do any of these things before the
battery completely runs out of power, the computer
automatically enters Hibernate mode and turns itself off.
Hibernate mode keeps track of where you were so, when you
turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off.
The computer stores the information on what you were doing
until the battery runs out of power. If you have Hibernate
mode enabled (the default), the computer copies the details of
your open programs and files to the hard disk before shutting
down.
Setting battery alarms
Your computer can be configured to warn you when the
battery is running low.
You can set multiple alarms. Each alarm can be set to alert
you when a specified percentage of remaining battery power
has been reached. You can set how the warning occurs: sound
an alarm, display a message, both, or none. You can also set
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122
the computer to enter Standby mode or Hibernation mode, or
to Turn Off or Shut down when the alarm goes off.
To set an alarm:
1
Click Start, then click Control Panel.
The Control Panel window appears.
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.
Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
You can also access the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties
window by using the TOSHIBA Console. See “TOSHIBA
Console” on page 189.
4
Choose the Power Save Modes tab, then under the
Running on Batteries section, click Details.
5
Click the Alarm tab and set the alarm, as desired.
Changing the main battery
When your battery power is running low, you have two
options—connect the computer to an AC power source or
install a charged battery.
If your battery discharges fully, your information will be lost.
Be sure to save your work often.
When handling a battery, be careful not to drop it or short-
circuit its terminals. Also, do not drop, hit or otherwise impact
the battery. Do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist
or bend the battery pack.
Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in
Standby mode. Data in memory will be lost.
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Changing the main battery
123
Removing the battery from the computer
1
2
Save your work.
Turn off the computer via the Start menu or place it in
Hibernate mode according to the instructions in “Using
Hibernation” on page 103.
3
4
Remove all cables connected to the computer.
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside
down with the front side of the computer facing you.
5
Move the battery release lock to the left in order to move
the battery release latch.
Releasing the battery lock
6
Slide the battery release latch towards the back of the
computer.
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124
Releasing the battery
7
While still holding the release latch in the open position
lift the battery pack out of the computer.
Removing the battery
If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective
gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately following the
advice in “Disposing of used batteries safely” on page 127.
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125
The computer’s main battery is a Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery,
which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled, or
disposed of. Putting spent batteries in the trash is not only
irresponsible, it may be illegal. Dispose of the battery as
required by local ordinances or regulations.
Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba.
Inserting the battery in the computer
Assuming you just removed the battery pack (see “Removing
the battery from the computer” on page 123):
1
2
3
Place the battery pack in the battery compartment.
Ensure the battery release latch clicks into place.
Move the battery release lock to the right to lock the
release latch.
4
5
Turn the computer right side up.
Reconnect the cables and turn on the computer.
Taking care of your battery
The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your
battery and prolong its life.
Safety precautions
❖
If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or
changes color or shape while it is being used or charged,
turn off the computer’s power immediately and
disconnect the power cord from the power socket.
Carefully remove the battery pack from the computer.
❖
Do not try to disassemble a battery pack.
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126
❖
Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery.
Overcharging will shorten its life, and reverse charging
could damage it.
❖
Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with
another metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can
cause it to overheat and may cause damage to the battery
or the computer.
❖
❖
❖
❖
Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to
explode and release toxic materials.
If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately.
Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.
To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that
A reverse polarity condition should be avoided with all
batteries. The main battery is designed so that it cannot
be installed in reverse polarity.
❖
❖
❖
Charge the battery only in the computer or in a battery
charger designated as an approved option.
When you install the battery pack, you should hear a
click when it is seated properly.
Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack
could explode.
Maximizing battery life
To maximize the life of your battery pack:
❖
At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a
power source and operate it on battery power until the
battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the
steps below:
1
2
Turn off the computer’s power.
Disconnect the AC adapter and turn on the
computer’s power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4.
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3
4
Operate the computer on battery power for five
minutes. If the battery pack has at least five minutes
of operating time, continue operating until the battery
pack is fully discharged. If the main battery light
flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a
low battery, go to step 4.
Connect the AC adapter to the computer and the
power cord to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC
power light should glow green, and the main battery
light should glow amber to indicate that the battery
pack is being charged. If the DC-IN or AC power-
light indicator does not glow, power is not being
supplied. Check the connections for the AC adapter
and power cord.
5
Charge the battery pack until the main battery light
glows green.
❖
❖
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.
If you will not be using the system for an extended
period, more than one month, remove the battery pack.
❖
Disconnect the AC adapter when the battery is fully
charged. Overcharging makes the battery hot and
shortens life.
❖
❖
If you are not going to use the computer for more than
eight hours, disconnect the AC adapter.
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct
sunlight.
Disposing of used batteries safely
The life of a battery pack should last for years. When the
battery pack needs replacing, the main battery light flashes
amber shortly after you have fully recharged the battery.
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128
You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged.
The computer’s main battery is a Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery,
which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled, or
disposed of. Putting spent batteries in the trash is not only
irresponsible, it may be illegal. Dispose of the battery as
required by local ordinances or regulations.
Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba.
The materials that came with your computer may include an
insert regarding the disposal of batteries. If not, check with
your local government agency for information on where to
recycle or dispose of old batteries.
Traveling tips
The environmental precautions listed in “Selecting a place to
work” on page 48, also apply while traveling.
❖
Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place
where it could get wet or covered in dust.
❖
Always travel with the computer in a carrying case.
Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the
computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for
manuals, power cables, and compact discs. Contact your
authorized Toshiba representative for more information.
TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required
to pass your notebook through airport security equipment. The
X-ray equipment will not harm your computer.
Chapter 5
Getting to Know the
Windows® XP Operating
System
This chapter introduces the Windows® XP operating system
by guiding you through a few basic tasks.
If you have used a Windows® operating system before, you
will find the Windows® XP operating system familiar.
Whether you have used a Windows®operating system or not,
the skill and confidence you will gain from this chapter will
more than offset the short amount of time spent going
through these lessons.
As you explore your computer’s operating system further,
you will often discover alternative ways of accomplishing a
particular task.
For more detailed information on your operating system,
refer to the Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system
documentation that came with your computer.
HINT: The illustrated examples in this guide may appear
slightly different from the screens displayed by your system.
However, the differences are not significant and do not indicate
any change in the functionality of your system.
129
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 1: Exploring the desktop
130
Lesson 1: Exploring the desktop
The desktop is the launching pad for everything you can do in
the Windows® XP operating system. You use its features to
start programs, find documents, set up system components,
and perform most other computing tasks.
Finding your way around the desktop
Your computer’s desktop includes several standard features:
icons, Start button, shortcut tray, taskbar, system tray, and
background pattern.
Icons
Start button
Taskbar
System tray
Sample Desktop
Icons
An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be
quickly activated by double-clicking on it.
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131
Lesson 1: Exploring the desktop
You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or
program by dragging the element’s icon from its location in a
window to the desktop area.
The icons initially displayed on your system desktop include:
Toshiba Access—Opens a window with links to software
updates, services and support, and other important benefits.
Recycle Bin—Holds files you have deleted using the
Windows Explorer. You may retrieve these files until you
empty the Recycle Bin.
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette, it does
not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the
Recycle Bin, see Windows® online Help.
Internet Explorer—The Microsoft® browser allows you to
view Web pages when connected to the Internet.
If you place the cursor over an icon, a popup description of the
file contents appears.
Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your
configuration. See Windows® XP online Help and Support
for more specific information on each icon and how to use it.
Start button
You use the Start button to:
❖
❖
Start programs
Access Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system
update information
❖
❖
Open recently accessed documents
Adjust system settings
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Lesson 1: Exploring the desktop
132
❖
Search for files
❖
❖
❖
Access Windows Help and Support Center
Run programs
Suspend system activity and shut down the computer
For more information on starting programs, see “Lesson 6:
Starting programs” on page 140.
Taskbar
Each time you open a program, a button associated with that
program appears on the taskbar. With some programs, a
button appears on the taskbar for each document or window
you open. You can use these buttons to quickly switch
between the programs or windows.
To make a program or window the active one, click the
program’s or window’s button on the taskbar.
System tray
The system tray displays icons of tasks or programs that run
continuously in the background. To learn more about each
task, position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and
a short description of the task appears.
Typical tasks in the system tray are Current time, Power
usage mode, and speaker volume.
To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate
system tray icon.
Windows® XP file system
All files on your computer are organized for accessibility
using a hierarchal file system.
Programs, documents, and other data are held in files. These
files can be grouped together in folders, and folders can be
grouped inside other folders for convenient organizing. All
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
Lesson 2: Using the TouchPad and control buttons together
133
the files and folders reside in your computer on a storage
device, such as a disk drive.
You can think of your computer storage system in terms of
office equipment. You have a file cabinet (device), that
contains folders, and each folder may contain documents.
Your office may have more than one file cabinet, just as your
computer may have more than one disk drive.
Computers can be connected together to form a network, so
that programs, documents and other data can be quickly and
easily shared between computers.
You can use the My Computer feature on the Start menu to
access any file in the Windows® file system.
For more information, read the Microsoft documentation that
comes with your computer.
Lesson 2: Using the TouchPad and control
buttons together
The “Getting Started” chapter introduced you to the
TouchPad, which is your basic tool for moving around the
screen. This lesson lets you practice using the TouchPad and
control buttons in tandem.
1
Using the TouchPad, move the pointer to the Start
button, then click the primary button (usually the left) to
open the Start menu.
In this guide, the term “click” refers to the primary button,
which is usually the left-hand button. You can also double-tap
the TouchPad surface to perform the same function.
Instructions requiring the secondary button specifically
mention that button. For example, “click the secondary
button.”
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Lesson 2: Using the TouchPad and control buttons together
134
2
Click an empty area of the desktop to close the Start
menu.
3
With the pointer in an empty area of the desktop, click
the secondary button (the right-hand button) to open the
desktop shortcut menu.
As the name implies, shortcut menus provide quick
access to many operating system features.
Sample desktop shortcut menu
4
5
Click an empty area to close the shortcut menu.
Use the TouchPad to move the pointer to the Start
button. Click Start, and select My Computer.
The My Computer window appears.
Sample My Computer window
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
Lesson 2: Using the TouchPad and control buttons together
135
6
Now click the Close button in the upper-right corner of
this window.
The operating system closes the My Computer window.
If the taskbar is locked, you need to unlock it. To unlock the
taskbar, place the cursor on the taskbar and click the
secondary button. Uncheck “Lock the Taskbar.”
7
Click an empty area of the taskbar at the bottom of the
screen and, while holding down the primary button, use
the TouchPad to drag the pointer to the right edge of the
desktop, then release the primary button. (This process is
known as “clicking and dragging.”)
The taskbar moves from the bottom to the right edge of
the desktop.
Taskbar
Sample desktop with the taskbar on the right
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 3: Learning about the Internet
136
HINT: You can move the taskbar to any of the desktop’s four
edges.
8
Click the taskbar once again and drag it back to the
bottom of the desktop.
Lesson 3: Learning about the Internet
This lesson demonstrates how to access a Web page from a
window and from the taskbar.
The lesson assumes you have an account with an Internet
Service Provider (ISP).
Opening a Web page from a window
The most common way to open a Web page is by typing a
Web address in the address line of the Web browser itself. But
you can also type a Web address in the My Computer
window.
1
Click Start, then double-click My Computer.
The My Computer window appears.
2
On the View menu, point to Toolbars, then click
Address Bar if it is not checked.
The operating system displays the address bar. It
indicates that you are in “My Computer.” You can also
type a Web address in the address line.
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137
Lesson 4: Creating a new document
Sample My Computer window
Lesson 4: Creating a new document
This lesson teaches you how to create a text file without
having to first open a program.
1
Move the pointer to an empty area of the desktop, then
click the secondary button.
The operating system displays a shortcut menu of
commands applicable to the desktop.
2
Click New, then click Text Document.
The operating system creates an icon on the desktop
called New Text Document with the icon name
highlighted.
3
4
To give your document a meaningful name, type My New
Doc.txt and press Enter.
Double-click the My New Doc icon.
The operating system opens the new document in
Notepad—the text editor built into the operating system.
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Lesson 5: Creating a new folder
138
Sample Notepad window
Notice that when the document opens, there is a new
button on the taskbar that reads My New Doc- Notepad
(the name may be too long to fit into the taskbar space
but, if you point to the name, the complete name is
visible). By displaying buttons like this one, the taskbar
helps you keep track of the programs and files you
currently have open.
To learn more about Notepad, click Help or open the
Help menu by pressing F1. For now, leave Notepad open
and go on to the next lesson.
Lesson 5: Creating a new folder
DEFINITION: A folder is an area where you can store
documents and other types of files. It is analogous to a file
folder stored in a file cabinet. In this case, a disk drive in the
computer is the file cabinet.
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139
Lesson 5: Creating a new folder
The operating system stores documents and programs in
folders. It even stores other folders in folders. In this lesson,
you will create a folder in which to store your new document.
1
Move the pointer to an empty area of the desktop, then
click the secondary button.
The operating system displays the desktop shortcut
menu.
2
Click New, then click Folder.
The operating system creates an icon on the desktop
called New Folder with the icon name highlighted.
3
4
Type a name for the folder, such as My Folder, then
press Enter.
Close the Notepad document you just created by clicking
the Close button on the right side of the Notepad title bar.
The operating system displays the document as an icon
on the desktop.
5
Click the document icon and drag it toward your New
Folder icon. Position the document icon over the New
Folder icon until it changes color, then release the
primary button.
The outline of the document icon moves across the
desktop and disappears into the folder.
6
7
To see your document, double-click the folder icon.
A window opens and displays the contents of the folder.
Close the window by clicking its Close button and
continue with the next lesson to learn how to start
programs.
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Lesson 6: Starting programs
140
Lesson 6: Starting programs
Usually, you will know which program you want to use for a
particular task.
This lesson teaches you how to launch programs from the
Start menu, using two of the programs that are built into the
Windows® XP operating system: Paint and Windows®
Explorer.
To launch the Paint program:
1
2
3
Click Start, then point to All Programs.
Click Accessories.
Click Paint.
The operating system opens Paint—a basic drawing
program.
Sample Paint window
To launch Windows® Explorer:
1
Click Start, then point to All Programs.
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141
Lesson 6: Starting programs
2
Click Windows Explorer.
The operating system opens Windows® Explorer, which
provides access to all your computer’s resources. For
example, it lets you see all the files in a particular folder
on the computer’s hard disk.
Sample Windows Explorer window
Notice the taskbar now has two buttons on it—one for
Paint and one for Windows® Explorer.
3
To re-display the Paint program, click the Paint button
on the taskbar.
The operating system displays the Paint program.
The operating system places the active window on top of
other windows on the desktop unless you have selected a
different display option. You can move back and forth
between the two programs by alternately clicking each
button.
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Lesson 7: Resizing, repositioning, and hiding windows
142
Lesson 7: Resizing, repositioning, and hiding
windows
If you have followed the lessons in this chapter, you now
have a screen with several program windows open. You can
organize these windows by resizing and repositioning
windows so that you can see more than one of them at a time.
You can also hide windows by removing them from the
desktop without actually closing your document or program.
This lesson introduces several ways to adjust the size, shape,
and position of windows open on the desktop.
Using the taskbar
If you have applications open on the desktop, you can
rearrange them by pointing to the taskbar using the TouchPad
and clicking the secondary button. The Windows® XP
operating system provides these options:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
Move windows
Size windows
Minimize all windows—display only the taskbar buttons
Maximize windows
Close windows
Choose your option depending on how you wish to set up
your desktop.
Minimizing and maximizing windows
1
To make the Windows® Explorer window the active
window, click the Windows Explorer button on the
taskbar.
The operating system highlights the Windows® Explorer
title bar to show that Windows® Explorer is the active
window.
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Lesson 7: Resizing, repositioning, and hiding windows
143
2
Click the Minimize button at the top-right of the
Explorer window to hide the window.
Windows® Explorer disappears from the desktop.
However, it is still open, as you can see from the taskbar.
HINT: Minimizing program windows is a good way to clean up
the desktop without actually closing programs.
3
Click the Maximize button in the top-right corner of the
Paint window.
The Paint window expands to fill the screen, hiding
everything except the taskbar. Notice that the Maximize
button has changed. It is now called the Restore Down
button.
HINT: Maximizing a program is a good way to work when you
are only using that program and do not want any distractions
on the screen.
Resizing and moving windows
1
Click the Restore Down button in the top-right corner of
the Paint window.
Paint returns to its previous size and location. Notice that
the Restore Down button has changed back into the
Maximize button.
For the next few steps assume that you want to be able to
see both Paint and Windows Explorer at the same time.
2
Move the pointer to the right-hand edge of the Paint
window.
The pointer changes to a two-headed arrow.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 7: Resizing, repositioning, and hiding windows
144
3
Click and drag the edge of the window until it takes up
just less than half the width of the desktop.
4
Click the title bar of the Paint window and drag it to the
left side of the desktop.
You can move any window by clicking its title bar and
dragging it.
5
6
Click Windows Explorer button on the taskbar.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 to change the size and position of
Windows Explorer, placing it on the right side of the
desktop.
Now that the windows are side by side, you can see how
you could refer to one window while working in the
other.
Resizing and moving windows allows you to rearrange the
desktop to suit your needs. Experiment with different sizes
and placements of windows to find the best arrangement for
your work.
Sample Windows Explorer windows
At this point you have two programs open on the desktop.
The next lesson shows you how to close them.
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
145
Lesson 8: Closing programs
Lesson 8: Closing programs
Once you are finished working with a document or program,
it is a good idea to close it. While you can run several
programs at the same time, having a large number of
programs and documents open simultaneously can slow
down your computer.
This lesson teaches you how to close the programs you
opened earlier in this tutorial.
To close the programs:
1
Click the Close button at the top-right of the Explorer
window.
Windows® Explorer closes, removing the Explorer button
from the taskbar as well.
2
Close Paint and the My Computer window (assuming it
is still open) by clicking the Close buttons for each
program.
HINT: Always save your work before you close a program.
Lesson 9: Creating shortcuts
By adding shortcuts to your desktop, you can open programs
or files with the click of a button. You will probably want to
create shortcuts for the programs you use most frequently.
This lesson explains how to create shortcuts using two
Windows® accessories, Calculator and Character Map, as
examples.
Creating a shortcut to the Calculator
Use this method when you know the name and location of the
program file to which you would like to create a shortcut.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 9: Creating shortcuts
146
1
Move the pointer to an empty area of the desktop, then
click the secondary button.
The operating system displays the desktop shortcut
menu.
2
Click New, then click Shortcut.
The operating system displays the Create Shortcut dialog
box.
Sample Create Shortcut dialog box
3
In the Command line box, type c:\windows\system32\calc.exe
and click Next.
The operating system prompts you to select a name for
the shortcut.
4
Type Calculator and click Finish.
The operating system displays the new shortcut on your
desktop.
Creating a shortcut to the Character Map
Use this method when you do not know the name and
location of the program file.
1
Click Start, then point to Search.
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
147
Lesson 9: Creating shortcuts
Sample Search options on the Start menu
2
Click All Files and Folders.
The operating system displays the Search Results dialog
box.
Sample Search Results dialog box
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 10: Changing the screen saver
148
HINT: Search also allows you to perform searches on the
Internet.
3
Type char in the All or part of the file name: text box,
and then click Search.
The operating system displays a list of all the files with
“char” in their names.
4
5
Click the Character Map file with the secondary button
and drag it to the desktop.
A shortcut menu appears.
Click Create Shortcut here.
A shortcut to the Character Map appears on your desktop.
Clicking a shortcut icon opens the program or folder
immediately. You can place as many shortcuts on your
desktop as you find useful.
HINT: The Character Map is a useful tool when you want to add
a special character to a document.
Lesson 10: Changing the screen saver
You can personalize the background area of your desktop
with pictures, patterns, or colors. The background is
considered a “property” of your desktop. This lesson will not
only teach you how to change the background, but will also
introduce you to properties.
The operating system treats all windows, icons, programs,
drives, etc. as self-contained objects, each with its own set of
properties (such as size, position on-screen, and color). Many
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
149
Lesson 10: Changing the screen saver
of these properties can be customized to meet your particular
needs and tastes.
DEFINITION: An object is an independent block of data, text, or
graphics that was created by an individual application.
This lesson introduces object properties by showing you how
to change one of the properties of the desktop—the screen
saver. This is a continuously changing pattern that appears on
the screen during pauses in your work.
1
Move the pointer to an empty area of the desktop, then
click the secondary button.
The operating system displays the desktop shortcut
menu.
2
Click Properties.
The operating system opens the Display Properties dialog
box.
Sample Display Properties dialog box
3
4
Click the Screen Saver tab.
Click the arrow beside the current option to open the
screen saver list box.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 11: Setting the date and time
150
5
Scroll through the screen saver options by clicking the
scroll arrows in the list box.
6
Try a screen saver pattern by clicking a name in the list
box.
The operating system displays your selection in the
monitor above the list box. Try several patterns.
7
8
To apply a pattern to your desktop, click Apply.
After you have chosen a screen saver pattern and applied
it to your desktop, click OK.
The operating system returns you to the desktop.
You can view any object’s properties by clicking the object
with the secondary button, then choosing Properties from
the shortcut menu that appears.
The next lesson explains how to set two other properties—the
date and time.
Lesson 11: Setting the date and time
You initially set the computer’s date and time properties
when you turned the computer on for the first time and set up
the operating system.
To change the date and time settings:
1
2
Click Start, then click Control Panel.
Click the Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options
icon.
3
Click the Date and Time icon.
The operating system displays the Date and Time
Properties dialog box.
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151
Lesson 11: Setting the date and time
Sample Date and Time Properties dialog box
HINT: To open the Date and Time Properties dialog box more
quickly, either click the time display on the taskbar with the
secondary button, then click Adjust Date and Time, or double-
click the time display.
4
5
6
Click the Date & Time tab and set the correct month,
year, day, and time.
Click the Time zone tab, then the drop-down list box and
set your time zone.
Click OK.
There is a third tab, Internet Time, which when selected
allows you to have Windows® XP automatically synchronize
your time. However, you need to be connected to the Internet
for this function to work.
Continue with the next lesson to finish cleaning up the
desktop.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 12: Removing objects from the desktop
152
Lesson 12: Removing objects from the desktop
Earlier in this tutorial, you created a new icon on the desktop.
Since everything you have done to this point has been just
practice, you may want to return the desktop back to its
original uncluttered state. This lesson explains how to
remove objects from the desktop and introduces the Recycle
Bin.
1
Click the New Folder icon you created, drag it until it is
over the Recycle Bin icon and it changes color, then
release the primary button.
The icon disappears. But it is not really gone. It is merely
set aside in the Recycle Bin so that you can restore or
delete it later.
2
3
Repeat step 1 for any other icons you created during this
tutorial.
Each icon disappears as you drop it on the Recycle Bin.
Double-click the Recycle Bin icon.
The operating system opens the Recycle Bin window.
Notice that all the icons you dropped on the Recycle Bin
are listed.
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
153
Lesson 12: Removing objects from the desktop
Sample Recycle Bin open on the desktop
4
To completely remove an object, select it, and then click
File, Delete.
The object is permanently deleted from the Recycle Bin.
Later on—in your real work, not in this tutorial—you will use
the Recycle Bin to delete other objects such as folders,
documents, and sometimes even programs. Still, the process
is the same. Just drag an object’s icon to the Recycle Bin.
If you change your mind and want to restore an object you
sent to the Recycle Bin, select the object with the secondary
button and click Restore Down. The operating system
restores the object to the place from which it was deleted.
When you are absolutely certain that you never want to see it
again, delete it from the Recycle Bin.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 13: Using System Restore
154
To delete everything from the Recycle Bin at once, choose
Empty Recycle Bin from the File menu. Click Yes to
confirm that you are sure.
HINT: Empty the Recycle Bin periodically. Even though an item
is moved to the Recycle Bin, it still uses valuable space on the
hard disk drive until it is deleted from the Recycle Bin.
Lesson 13: Using System Restore
The System Restore feature allows you to return your
computer to the way it was configured on a specific date or
time, a “restore point.” This is useful if you are reconfiguring
your computer for new hardware or software. In the event
that your hardware or software causes your computer to
malfunction, you can remove the offending item(s) and
restore the system to the state it was in at the preset time.
To get to System Restore, click Start, point to All Programs,
Accessories, System Tools and click System Restore.
The System Restore Welcome screen appears.
Sample System Restore Welcome screen
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
155
Lesson 14: If I am lost, what do I do?
The operating system guides you through the process of
storing your system settings for future use. It also guides you
through restoring your system to the selected date or time.
Lesson 14: If I am lost, what do I do?
This lesson teaches you how to use some of the Help and
Support features in Windows® XP operating system.
Windows® XP Help and Support Center
The Windows® XP operating system has a Help and Support
facility. If you cannot figure out how to do something, the
answer is probably only a few clicks away.
Assume that you want to draw a picture, but do not know
how.
1
Click Start, then click Help and Support.
The operating system opens the Help and Support Center
window.
2
If you do not see the index, click the Index button on the
top of the screen.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 14: If I am lost, what do I do?
156
The Help and Support Center Index window pane
appears.
Sample Help and Support Center Index
The left side of the screen contains the index. The text
box above the index, where the cursor is flashing, lets
you type in a topic you want to find in the index.
3
4
Type pictures in the Type in the keyword to find: text
box.
Notice as you type that the index moves to locate what
you typed. When you type the letter p, the topic list
moves to the first entry that begins with P, and so on.
There are a number of topics listed under Picture. One of
them, Creating pictures using Paint, looks promising.
Double-click Creating pictures using Paint.
Help opens a topic screen that gives a brief description of
how to draw pictures, including an icon to start the Paint
program.
Getting to Know the Windows® XP Operating System
157
Lesson 14: If I am lost, what do I do?
Sample Drawing help window
5
Click the Paint link.
The operating system opens the Paint program.
Not every Help topic contains a hot link to start the
program it is talking about. However, when you do
encounter one, it provides a convenient way to start the
program to look at it while you read about the program in
the Help topic.
Using the online tours and tutorials
Whether you are new to computers or you have some
experience, the Windows® XP Tours and Tutorials collection
is a good place to start.
If you are not familiar with the Windows® XP operating
system, start with “Windows XP Preview.”
“Learning about the benefits of Windows XP features” is a
helpful introduction to the new features in the Windows® XP
operating system.
To start a Windows® XP tour or tutorial:
1
Click Start, then Help and Support.
Getting to Know the Windows ® XP Operating System
Lesson 15: Turning off your computer
158
2
Click What’s new for Help and support.
On the right pane, click Tours and articles.
On the right pane, click Tour of Windows XP.
3
4
Sample Help and Support Center window
Lesson 15: Turning off your computer
system shut down your computer. As it shuts down, the
operating system performs a number of tasks that ensure that
everything is in place the next time you turn on the computer.
To let the operating system shut down your computer, see
“Using Turn Off or Shut down” on page 99.
There are other ways to shut down your computer. For more
information, see “Powering down the computer” on page 96.
Chapter 6
Exploring Your Options
In this chapter, you will explore other features of your
notebook computer.
Windows® XP special features
The Windows® XP operating system offers you several new
features and enhancements, including:
❖
❖
New system file protection
A system restore function, allowing you to rollback the
system to its previous mode
❖
An improved help center, support automation, and
automatic Windows® operating system update
❖
❖
Wizards to simplify setting up your home network
Ability to share one Internet connection among multiple
PCs
❖
An automatic discovery feature that allows your
computer to detect new and intelligent devices
159
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
160
Personalizing your desktop
Your desktop is your virtual workspace. This section explains
how to customize its features for the way you like to work.
You can customize the following aspects of the desktop:
❖
❖
Taskbar—which resources to display for quick access
Active Desktop® interface—what information from the
Internet to always display
❖
❖
Desktop style—how windows are displayed and how to
browse folders and files
Toolbars—what information appears at the top of each
window
Customizing the taskbar
As you work, the taskbar changes to reflect what you are
doing. Its icons provide shortcuts to programs, documents,
files, folders, system features, and components. Open
applications also have Forward and Backward buttons to
allow navigation through folders, documents, and Web sites.
For example, you can personalize the taskbar to include
Quick Launch icons, and also your favorite URL addresses or
local folders and programs.
DEFINITION: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which
is the address that defines the route to a file on the Web or any
other Internet facility. Generically, it is known as the World
Wide Web site address.
Having a list of favorite URLs handy saves time. Using it
bypasses the need for you to launch your browser first.
To customize your taskbar settings, point to an empty space
in the taskbar and click the secondary button. Then click
Properties.
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
161
Bringing the world to your desktop
With the Windows® XP operating system you can set up your
desktop with complete World Wide Web integration at a
single click.
Turning on the Web content interface
The first step to bring active content to your desktop is to turn
on the Web content interface:
1
Point to an empty space on the desktop and click the
secondary button.
2
Click Properties.
The Display Properties window appears.
Click the Desktop tab.
3
4
5
6
Click the Customize Desktop button.
Click the Web tab.
Follow the instructions to set up your desktop.
Adding components to the Web content interface
1
Point to an empty space on the desktop and click the
secondary button.
2
Click on Properties.
The Display Properties window appear.
Click the Desktop tab.
3
4
5
Click the Customize Desktop button.
Click the Web tab.
The operating system displays a list of items to add to the
desktop.
6
To view additional components, click New.
The New Desktop Item dialog box appears.
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
162
7
To browse the Gallery for more components to add, click
Visit Gallery.
In order to browse, an active Internet connection must be
established.
8
To select some other Web site, type the address of the
Web site you want or click Browse to locate it.
You can configure the Web content interface in several other
ways. For further information, see your operating system
documentation or access Windows® Help by clicking Start,
Help and Support.
Changing desktop and browsing style
The operating system enables you to customize the way you
view your desktop and browse the files and folders on your
local computer or network file server.
You can make it so that:
❖
❖
❖
Items that normally require a double-click will open with
a single click.
Folders will open in their own window instead of in the
same window.
Folders are accompanied by a list of common tasks
instead of displayed alone.
The options you choose determines how you browse in the
operating system, regardless of whether you start from the
desktop, My Computer, Windows® Explorer, or Internet
Explorer.
For more information about changing your desktop style,
enter desktop in the Help and Support Index.
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
163
Choosing a style
To select desktop and browsing style options:
1
2
Click Start, then click My Computer.
The My Computer window appears.
Select the Tools menu, then click Folder Options.
The Folder Options dialog box appears.
Sample Folder Options dialog box
3
4
Click the preferred options.
Click Apply, then OK.
Personalizing individual windows
Just as you can display a Web page on your desktop, you can
also display a Web page in an individual window. If you
subscribe to the Web page, it can be automatically updated on
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
164
a regular basis. For example, using this Web integration
feature you can monitor weather, game scores, stock prices,
or headlines—all in the window of your choice.
Customizing window toolbars
You can display one or more customizable toolbars at the top
of a window. As you browse, the operating system detects the
kind of information presented in the window and
automatically displays the appropriate toolbar buttons and
menus.
You can also add these toolbars to the taskbar.
Address bar
Standard buttons
Sample toolbar locations
Exploring Your Options
Personalizing your desktop
165
The elements you can add to the top of the window are:
Toolbar element Description
Address Bar
Opens Web pages, programs, folders, or
documents. By default, the address bar
shows your current location, and whether
it is a folder or a Web page. You can
browse to another location by typing an
address — a URL, a path, or even a pro-
gram name.
If you start typing a previously typed
address, the AutoComplete feature fin-
ishes the address for you.
Standard buttons Displays buttons for commonly used
commands, such as copying, pasting,
deleting items, changing views, and
browsing backward and forward.
Displaying a toolbar in a window
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.
The My Computer window appears.
2
On the View menu, point to Toolbars, then click the
name of the toolbar you want to display.
The toolbar appears below the menu bar of the current
window.
Displaying information about each folder
In addition to displaying the contents of each window, you
might find it helpful to have the operating system display the
name of the folder and brief information about how to use the
folder. This means displaying an individual window as a Web
page.
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.
The My Computer window appears.
Exploring Your Options
Using your computer at the office
166
2
Open the folder you want to view as a Web page.
3
4
In the Tools menu, select Folder Options.
In the Tasks section, click the button for Show common
tasks in folders.
5
Click Apply, then OK.
Sample Control Panel window as a Web page
The addition of the name of the folder and instructions for
how to use the folder on the left give the window the
appearance of a Web page.
By connecting an external monitor, external full-size
keyboard and a mouse, you can work with your notebook as
if it were a standard office desktop computer.
You can connect an external monitor to the RGB (monitor)
port. For more information, see “Using external display
devices” on page 72.
Using your computer at the office
167
You can connect an external USB-compatible keyboard and a
USB-compatible mouse to one of the USB ports. For more
information about connecting a mouse, see “Connecting a
mouse” on page 71.
Setting up for communications
To connect to the Internet, use an online service, or
communicate across the telephone lines with another
computer, you need:
❖
❖
❖
❖
A modem (one comes with your computer)
A telephone line
A browser or communications program
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or online service if
you plan to use the Internet
Determining the COM port
Your modem is connected to one of the computer’s COM
(communications) ports. The default setting for the modem is
COM3.
The following procedure is intended to support you if you
need to either upgrade your modem or reset the port to the
default settings.
If you’re having trouble connecting through the modem, you
may need to determine the current COM port name and
possibly change it.
To find out which port your modem is connected to in the
operating system:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, then Printers and Other
Hardware.
2
3
Click Phone and Modem options.
The Phone and Modem options window appears.
Exploring Your Options
Using your computer at the office
168
4
Click the Modems tab.
A location box appears.
5
6
7
In the Attached to field, the COM port is specified.
Make a note of the COM port number.
To verify that the modem is set up properly, double-click
the COM port to which your modem is connected.
The Modem AMR Properties box appears.
8
9
In the device status area, the computer should indicate
whether the modem is working properly.
If the modem is not working properly, click
Troubleshooting and follow the instructions.
10 Click OK to close the properties box, then the Phone and
Modem options box.
11 Close the Control Panel.
Connecting the modem to a telephone line
Before you can use the modem, you must connect it to a
standard voice-grade telephone line.
Setting up a dial-up connection
To set up a dial-up connection, use the Dial-Up Networking
Wizard:
1
2
Click Start and point to All Programs.
Point to Accessories, then to Communications, and
click New Connection Wizard.
3
4
Click Next.
Select the type of connection you want to make.
❖
❖
Connect to the Internet
Connect to the Network at My Workplace
Exploring Your Options
Exchanging data with another computer
169
❖
❖
Set up a home or small office network
Set up an advanced connection
5
Click Next and follow the directions on the screen.
The computer connects to the network.
Exchanging data with another computer
To transfer a large amount of information between
computers, you need a physical connection and a
synchronization program.
You can use the Windows® XP Briefcase or a specialized
synchronization program that transfers data using a cable
connected to the computers’ parallel ports.
Transferring files using a parallel port connection
To transfer files using the computers’ parallel ports, you need
a LapLink®- compatible parallel cable.
Getting started
1
2
3
4
5
Connect the cable.
Load the transfer program on both computers.
Set any specific options.
Start the transfer.
When you have finished transferring files, close the
programs on both computers.
Getting help transferring files
1
Click Start, then Help and Support.
The Help and Support window appears.
2
Click the Index button.
Exploring Your Options
Exchanging data with another computer
170
3
In the dialog box, type direct cable connections.
4
Follow the online guide instructions.
Setting up a wireless connection
For information on how to set up a wireless connection, refer
to your wireless networking device documentation or contact
your Toshiba Authorized Service Provider.
Accessing the wireless modules using your system tray
The following information applies to systems with the
optional Wi-Fi feature:
To install the Wi-Fi option at a later time, contact your Toshiba
Authorized Service Provider.
When using your Wi-Fi Mini PCI module, your computer
may display a Network Connection icon in the desktop’s
system tray to indicate that it is in use.
You can use the icon to turn off your Wi-Fi Mini PCI module.
However, you will need to restart your computer to turn it
back on.
Your system may display similar icons that perform different
functions. To ensure you are using the correct one, click the
icon and click Properties.
Your Wi-Fi Mini PCI module is integrated into your
computer system. It is recommended that you do not remove
the module from your computer. For assistance, contact a
Toshiba Authorized Service Provider.
Exploring Your Options
Connecting to the Internet
171
Connecting to the Internet
To connect to the Internet you may need:
❖
❖
A modem (one comes with your computer)
A telephone line, DSL, a cable connection, or a satellite
link
❖
❖
A browser or communications program
An Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Once you have established an ISP account, you can access
the Internet.
Connect to the Internet by using a telephone and modem or
through other higher-speed communication methods, such as
Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable or a satellite link.
After your Internet connection has been made, start your Web
browser.
If you are using your computer at the office, then you
probably connect to the Internet through your company’s
network. See your network administrator about connecting to
the Internet.
Using a modem
If you’re using a modem, you connect the modem to one of
the computer’s COM (communications) ports. The default
setting for the modem is COM3.
If you are having trouble connecting through the modem, you
may need to determine the current COM port name and
possibly change it.
For more information on connecting a modem, see
“Connecting the modem to a phone line” on page 95.
Exploring Your Options
An overview of using the Internet
172
An overview of using the Internet
The following sections give a quick introduction to the
Internet and some of its exciting features, under these
headings:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
The Internet
The World Wide Web
Signing up with an Internet Service Provider
Getting started
Surfing the Internet
Internet features
Uploading and downloading files from the Internet
For more information about the Internet, see “Lesson 3:
Learning about the Internet” on page 136.
The Internet
The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and
millions of computers around the world connected by
communications lines. They all work together to share
information.
The World Wide Web
The World Wide Web (or ‘Web’) is a subset of the Internet —
a collection of interlinked documents (located on computers
connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific
Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
The World Wide Web offers information as text, images,
audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world.
Special programs called Web browsers are specifically
designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect
to a particular network address and send and receive
information.
Exploring Your Options
An overview of using the Internet
173
Internet Service Providers
To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people
and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP
is a company that has the equipment and the
telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet
connection.
You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and
modem or through other higher-speed communication
methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and
satellite links.
Signing up with an Internet Service Provider
Microsoft’s Web browser, Internet Explorer, which is
preinstalled on your system, is automatically configured so
that when you first start it, it guides you through signing up
for a new ISP account, or assists you in setting up your
computer to work with your existing ISP.
Once you have established an ISP account, you can access
the Internet.
Surfing the Internet
Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a
home page, for example, your ISP’s home page on the
Internet or your company’s Web site home page.
To visit a desired Web site, type in the Web address. The Web
address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique
identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet.
Web addresses can also appear within a Web page’s text, and
are known as links. Clicking a link automatically transfers
your Web browser to that site.
You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically
designed to help you look for information.
Exploring Your Options
An overview of using the Internet
174
Internet features
The Internet offers many types of communication tools to
help you perform many tasks.
❖
Internet email
To send and receive email of your own, you need a
mailbox on the Web, or an email address.
If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set
up an email address at the same time as you sign up for
the service.
❖
❖
❖
Internet chat rooms
A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where
people with similar interests and ideas can communicate
in real-time, one-on-one or in groups, by typing messages
which are instantly viewed by others on their computer
screens.
Internet news groups
A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of
using a dedicated site to converse about a specialized
subject with others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a
clearinghouse where all the messages are placed, like a
gigantic bulletin board.
Online shopping
Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.
Uploading and downloading files on the Internet
Transferring files from one computer to another is termed
uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on
the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on
the Web to your computer).
There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be
as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you
can use the HTTP features of your Web browser to transfer
Exploring Your Options
Toshiba’s online resources
175
large amounts of data. You can also use the File Transfer
Protocol (FTP) supported by a separate software program.
Toshiba’s online resources
Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can
connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba
products, give help with technical questions, and keep you up
to date with future upgrades. For more information, see
“Contacting Toshiba” on page 224.
Exploring video features
Your computer’s video features provide the viewing of
presentations or DVD movies on the computer screen.
TECHNICAL NOTE: Video CD playback capability is not
enabled on all systems.
HINT: There are no menus for Video CD 1.0 titles.
Changing the display properties setting
1
Right-click anywhere on your desktop and select
Properties.
The Display Properties dialog box appears.
Exploring Your Options
Changing the display properties setting
176
Sample Display Properties dialog box
2
3
Click the Settings tab.
Slide the Screen area slider bar toward Less until the
setting reads 800 x 600, then click Apply.
The screen blinks momentarily while the settings are
adjusted.
4
The Monitor Settings window appears and asks if you
want to keep the settings.
5
6
Click Yes.
To change the settings back, repeat steps 2 through 5.
Display settings hot key
Using the Fn + F5 keys, you can set your system’s display to
view DVD movies or presentations on an external device. For
more information, see “Display modes” on page 234.
Exploring Your Options
Exploring audio features
177
Exploring audio features
You can use your computer to record sounds using an
external microphone. You can play .wav sound files or audio
CDs using the built-in speakers, headphones or external
speakers.
Recording sounds
You can make audio recordings and save them as .wav files
by connecting an external microphone or other sound source
to the microphone jack and using the Sound Recorder feature
in the operating system.
DEFINITION: A .wav (pronounced “wave”) file is a format for
storing sound in files.
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you record MP3 files, you will only be
able to play them on a device capable of playing MP3 files.
Using a microphone
1
Connect an external microphone to the computer.
2
Click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories,
Entertainment, then click Sound Recorder.
Exploring Your Options
Exploring audio features
178
Positioning
bar
Record
Stop
Play
Skip forward
Skip backward
Sample Sound Recorder screen
3
Click the Record button and speak normally into the
microphone.
You can only record 60 seconds at a time.
4
5
6
When you have finished recording, click the Stop button.
To hear what you just recorded, click the Play button.
To save the file, select Save from the File menu.
Adjusting recording settings
The better the quality of the recording, the more disk space
the sound file requires. Experiment to find a balance that fits
your needs.
1
Open Sound Recorder, if necessary (click Start, point to
All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click
Sound Recorder).
2
In the Sound Recorder window, click Edit, then click
Audio Properties.
Exploring Your Options
179
Using PC Cards
3
4
In the Audio Properties dialog box, adjust the Recording
Volume and Preferred device.
Click OK.
Your new settings take effect the next time you record.
Using external speakers or headphones
Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system
with internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers,
you can connect headphones or a pair of external stereo
speakers.
TECHNICAL NOTE: Use amplified speakers that require an
external power source. Other types of speakers will be
inadequate to produce sound from the computer.
To play back sound files through external speakers or
headphones:
1
Locate the headphone jack on the left side of the
computer.
2
Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the
headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.
The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini-jack.
Using PC Cards
PC Cards expand your computer’s capabilities and
usefulness. You can purchase additional PC Cards from your
dealer. Most PC Cards conform to the PCMCIA (Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association) standard.
Your computer has a PC Card slot and supports Type I or
Type II cards.
Exploring Your Options
Using PC Cards
180
Check the documentation that came with the PC Card to see
if it conforms to the PCMCIA 2.1 standard, or later. Other
cards may work with your computer, but are likely to be
much more difficult to set up and use.
PC Card supporting software
PC Cards require Card and Socket Services software — a set
of programs that acts as a translator between the PC Card and
the computer, and that makes hot swapping (switching cards
while the computer is on) possible.
The operating system provides the Card and Socket Services
for your PC Card. Even if your PC Card comes with its own
version of Card and Socket Services, you should use the files
included in the operating system.
Inserting PC Cards
Use caution when lifting or turning your computer. Failure to
do so may result in damage to components, such as cables,
attached to your computer, or to the computer itself.
Before you insert a PC Card, refer to the documentation that
comes with the card to see if you need to do anything before
you insert it.
To insert a PC Card:
1
Turn off the computer.
You may also hot swap a PC Card (see “Hot swapping” on
page 182).
2
Align the card connectors with the PC Card slot and
carefully slide the card into the slot until it locks into
place.
Exploring Your Options
181
Using PC Cards
Inserting a PC Card
To avoid damaging the PC Card or the computer, do not force
the card into the PC Card slot.
Removing PC Cards
1
Stop the PC Card by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware
icon on the System tray.
After the Safe to Remove Hardware message appears, it is
safe to remove the PC Card.
2
To remove the PC Card, press the slot’s eject button once.
Exploring Your Options
Using PC Cards
182
Removing a PC Card
Remove the PC Card and store it properly.
3
Hot swapping
One of the great things about PC Cards is that you can
replace one PC Card with another while the computer is on.
This is called “hot swapping.”
Hot swapping precautions
Although you can insert a PC Card at any time, to avoid data
loss never remove a card while it is in use. For example:
❖
accessing it.
❖
Never remove a network card while you are connected to
a network.
Before removing a PC Card, stop it by clicking the Safely
Remove Hardware icon on the System tray. Once the PC Card
has stopped, you can safely remove it. See “Removing PC
Cards” on page 181.
Chapter 7
Toshiba Utilities
Your computer includes several utilities designed to help you
to configure your system to best meet your individual needs.
Together, these allow you to ascertain certain system details,
set additional options, or change default options. These
utilities are described in this chapter:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
TOSHIBA Accessibility
Fn-esse®
Hotkey utility
Toshiba Console
TOSHIBA Power Saver
Toshiba Hardware Setup
TOSHIBA Accessibility
The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility allows you to use the Fn
key to create a hot key combination with one of the function
keys without pressing the two keys simultaneously as is
usually required.
183
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TOSHIBA Accessibility
184
Using Accessibility enables you to make the Fn key a sticky
key, meaning you can press it once, release it and then press a
function key to activate the hot key function.
To open Accessibility:
1
2
Click Start, then click All Programs.
Select Toshiba Utilities, then select Accessibility.
The TOSHIBA Accessibility window appears.
Check the Use Fn-StickyKey box.
3
Sample TOSHIBA Accessibility window
4
5
Put a check mark next to the desired option.
Click Apply, then click OK.
The function is now active.
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185
Fn-esse
Fn-esse
program provide quick ways to open programs, documents,
and folders from within any program without using the Start
menu.
This section describes how to use the Fn-esse program to
quickly access your programs and files. For information on
creating operating system shortcuts, see “Lesson 9: Creating
shortcuts” on page 145.
With Fn-esse, you can assign an Fn key combination to:
❖
❖
❖
Open a Windows® program
Open a file in its associated Windows® program
Display a customized folder of Windows® programs and/
or files from which to choose
The system also has several keys, known as hot keys, that
perform preassigned operations.
You can assign any key that is not associated with a hot key
or a keyboard overlay.
Starting Fn-esse
To access Fn-esse, click Start, All Programs, Toshiba
Utilities and Fn-esse.
The Fn-esse keyboard appears.
Sample Fn-esse keyboard
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Fn-esse
186
The keys are color-coded as follows:
❖
❖
Available keys are white.
Assigned keys and keys associated with a popup list are
shown on the Fn-esse keyboard in the selected color.
❖
Unavailable keys are dark gray.
Assigning a key to a program or document
There are two ways to assign a key to open a program or
document:
❖
❖
Drag-and-drop
Use the keyboard
The method most often used is drag-and-drop.
Using the Fn-esse drag-and-drop
To assign a key to a program or document:
1
2
3
4
Start both Fn-esse and Windows® Explorer (or the
program supporting drag-and-drop).
Resize the Explorer window so that you can see both the
Fn-esse keyboard and Explorer at the same time.
In the Explorer window, highlight the program or
document file you wish to assign to a key.
Click and hold the primary button as you drag the
highlighted item from Explorer to the key on the Fn-esse
keyboard you wish assigned.
5
6
Release the primary button.
Fn-esse displays the Add/Edit Command window with
the Description, Command Line, and Working Directory
fields automatically completed.
Click OK to close the Add/Edit Command window with
your key assignment in place.
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187
Fn-esse
The program or document is now associated with the key
you just selected. To open the program or document,
press Fn plus the appropriate key.
Using the keyboard
To assign a key to open a program or document:
1
2
Start Fn-esse.
Using the keyboard, press and hold the Fn key, then press
the desired assignment key.
The Assignment Type window appears.
HINT: If you are making a direct key assignment, complete step
3. If you are making a popup assignment, complete step 4.
3
4
To make a direct key assignment, select Direct to display
the Add/Edit Command window, then complete these
steps:
❖
Enter the Description, Command Line, and Working
Directory for the new Fn-esse key assignment, or
click the Browse button to specify this information.
❖
Click OK.
To make a popup assignment, select Popup to display the
Application Explorer window, then complete these steps:
❖
Select the desired folder. The left side of the
Application Explorer window displays the folders in
the Programs menu. The right side lists the programs
and documents in the folder. These are the items that
appear in the popup list.
Toshiba Utilities
Hotkey utility
188
❖
To create a popup list with items from various
folders, or to pick only a few items from a folder,
create a new folder containing only the desired
programs and documents. If you are unsure how to
do this, refer to your operating system
documentation.
❖
❖
Click OK to associate the folder with the key you
just selected.
To open a popup list showing the items in that folder,
press Fn plus the appropriate key.
Viewing existing key assignments
To view the existing key assignments, choose Assignments
from the Fn-esse keyboard. Fn-esse displays the Function
Key Assignments window. This box lists all the key
assignments and the program or document to which each key
is assigned.
To view items in a popup list, click the Expand popup lists
check box.
Changing or removing existing key assignments
1
In the Fn-esse keyboard, click the key you wish to
change with the secondary button.
Fn-esse displays the Assignment Type window.
2
3
To change the key assignment, click Direct or Popup
and continue as if you were creating a new assignment.
To remove the key assignment, click Clear.
Hotkey utility
The hotkey utility allows you to receive a confirmation
message when you use the hot key combination for Standby
[Fn + F3] and Hibernation [Fn + F4].
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Console
189
To activate the utility:
Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba Utilities and then click
Hotkey utility.
The Toshiba Hotkey utility window appears.
Sample Toshiba Hotkey utility window
4
5
Put a check mark next to the desired option.
Click OK.
TOSHIBA Console
The TOSHIBA Console provides quick access to computer
functions and allows you to customize a range of computer
settings.
To access the TOSHIBA Console:
1
Click Start, then click All Programs.
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Console
190
2
Point to TOSHIBA Console, then click the resulting
TOSHIBA Console selection.
The TOSHIBA Console window appears.
Sample TOSHIBA Console window
The TOSHIBA Console offers the following features:
❖
❖
Customize Your Computer
Security
Customize Your Computer
The features available in this category are:
❖
Power Management
(See “Power Management” on page 191.)
Mouse (properties)
❖
❖
Hotkey assignment
(See “Fn-esse” on page 185.)
❖
Toshiba Hardware
(See “Toshiba Hardware Setup” on page 194.)
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TOSHIBA Console
191
Security
The features available in this category are:
❖
❖
Supervisor password
User password
Power Management
The Power Management feature enables you to control your
computer’s power usage, regardless of the source, and use the
many preset power modes, or create one yourself.
To access Power Management through the TOSHIBA
Console:
1
2
Click Start, then click All Programs.
Point to TOSHIBA Console, then click the resulting
TOSHIBA Console selection.
The TOSHIBA Console window appears.
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Console
192
3
Click the Power Management icon.
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window
The Power Save Modes tab shows the power usage modes for
both AC power (“Plugged in”) and battery power (Running
on batteries”).
You can either use one of the preset modes or create and use
your own customized mode. The preset modes cannot be
deleted.
By changing the options that appear in the Toshiba Power
Saver Properties window and clicking OK, you can
reconfigure that function. Any options that you change
become effective when you click either OK or Apply.
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Console
193
Plugged in section
This section has a single preset power usage mode — Full
Power. You can create other AC power modes, but Toshiba
recommends use of the preset Full Power mode.
The windows and settings for creating and customizing
battery power modes are described in the following sections.
Running on batteries section
The preset modes are:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
Long Life
Normal
High Power
DVD Playback
Presentation
Although you can change the properties for any of these
modes, this is not recommended. If you need a customized
mode, create a new mode with the properties you require.
Creating a new power mode
1
2
3
Highlight one of the preset modes.
Click Create copy.
A new mode appears with the title “Copy Name” where
Name is the title of the mode you copied. Delete this title,
type in the name for your new power mode, then press
Enter.
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TOSHIBA Console
194
Customizing a power mode
1
2
Highlight the mode on the Power Save Modes tab
window.
Click Details....
The Properties window for the selected mode opens with
the General tab displayed.
This tab enables you to choose an icon for your power usage
mode, describe the mode’s characteristics and, optionally,
associate it with a program.
The Name field displays the name assigned to the mode in
the Power Saver Properties window. You can change the
name here if you wish.
Toshiba Hardware Setup
Toshiba Hardware Setup is the Toshiba configuration
management tool. To access it:
In the TOSHIBA Console, click the Toshiba Hardware icon.
Sample TOSHIBA HWSetup window
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TOSHIBA Console
195
The TOSHIBA HWSetup window appears with tabs for the
following:
❖
Display — Allows you to select the built-in LCD and/or
external monitor when the computer powers on.
❖
Boot Priority — Allows you to change the sequence in
which your computer searches the drives for the
operating system.
You can also manually choose the Boot Priority by
pressing the power button, then quickly pressing the F12
key, or the right or left arrow keys.
Select the boot device by pressing the right or left arrow
keys or the F12 key. Then press the Enter key.
Since the system is a quick-booting system, you must press
the arrow keys or the F12 key immediately after pressing the
power button.
❖
❖
Keyboard — Allows you to enable or disable the “wake-
up on keyboard” feature. The feature allows you to
“wake” the machine from Standby by pressing a key.
USB — Allows you to enable or disable USB Legacy
Emulation.
❖
❖
LAN — Lets you enable or disable LAN features.
General — Shows the BIOS version, and allows you to
set BIOS defaults.
❖
❖
❖
Password — Allows you to set or reset a user password
for the power-on process and for instant security.
Device Config — Shows the Device configuration
options.
Parallel/Printer — Allows you to configure the printer
port type.
Choose the desired tab and accompanying options.
Chapter 8
If Something Goes
Wrong
Some problems you may encounter when using your
notebook computer are relatively easy to identify and solve.
Others may require help from your dealer or the manufacturer
of a software program.
This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by
yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to
encounter. If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find
information on Toshiba’s support services at the end of this
chapter.
Problems that are easy to fix
Your program stops responding.
If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all
operations, chances are the program has stopped responding.
You can exit the failed program without shutting down the
operating system or closing other programs.
196
If Something Goes Wrong
Problems that are easy to fix
197
To close a program that has stopped responding:
1
Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once).
The Windows Task Manager window appears.
Click the Applications tab.
2
If a program has stopped responding, the words “not
responding” appear beside its name in the list.
3
Select the program you want to close, then click End
Task.
Closing the failed program should allow you to continue
working. If it does not, continue with step 4.
4
5
Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting
the program name, then End Task.
Turn off your computer according to the instructions in
“Turn Off or Shut down command” on page 96.
Your program performs an illegal operation.
If you receive the message, “Your program has performed an illegal
operation,” you should record the details of the message and
consult the software manufacturer.
To record the details:
1
Click the Details button and select the text the operating
system displays.
The Details button displays information that the software
manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem.
2
3
4
Press Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the
clipboard.
Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then
point to Accessories and click Notepad).
Press Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into
Notepad.
If Something Goes Wrong
Problems when you turn on the computer
198
5
Press Enter to add a paragraph break and type some notes
describing what you were doing when you received the
message.
6
Save the file and refer to it when you contact the software
manufacturer.
Problems when you turn on the computer
These problems may occur when you turn on the power.
The computer will not start.
Make sure you attached the AC adapter and power cable
properly or installed a charged battery.
Press and hold down the power button until the on/off light
changes to green.
If you are using the AC adapter, check that the wall outlet is
working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.
The computer starts but, when you press a key, nothing
happens.
You are probably in Standby mode and have a software or
returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system.
To clear the condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously,
select Shutdown, then Restart to restart the computer.
Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it
will not solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation
that came with the conflicting device and “Resolving a
hardware conflict” on page 202.
If Something Goes Wrong
The Windows® operating system is not working
199
The computer is not accessing the hard disk or the
diskette drive.
Your computer normally loads the operating system from the
hard disk. If you have a hard disk problem, you will not be
able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the
diskette drive, press the left or right arrow key and choose
your boot-up device.
HINT: Press F12 as you power on the computer to access the
menu.
The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE
message.
The computer was placed in Standby mode and the battery
has discharged. Data stored in the computer’s memory has
been lost.
To charge the RTC battery, leave the computer plugged into a
live wall outlet and turned on until the RTC is fully charged.
For more information, see “Power and the batteries” on
page 208.
The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error
message.
Make sure there is no diskette in the diskette drive. If there is
one, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any
key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, Del simultaneously, select
Shutdown, then Restart to restart the computer.
The Windows® operating system is not
working
Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way
the operating system responds to your work routine, you can
easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly.
If Something Goes Wrong
The Windows® operating system is not working
200
For example:
❖
The operating system fails to start after the Starting
Windows XP message appears.
❖
❖
The operating system takes a long time to start.
The operating system responds differently from the
normal routine.
❖
The screen does not look right.
Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur
when you change the system in some way such as installing a
new program or adding a device.
If you experience any of these problems, use the options in
the Startup menu to fix the problem.
Using Startup options to fix problems
If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have
to change your system’s configuration or verify the startup
procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in
the Startup menu. This section describes each option and
when to use the procedure.
To open the Startup menu:
1
2
Restart your computer.
Press F8 when your computer starts.
The Windows® Advanced Options menu displays these
options:
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
❖
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Enable Boot Logging
Enable VGA Mode
Last known good configuration (your most recent
settings that worked)
If Something Goes Wrong
The Windows® operating system is not working
201
❖
Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows®
domain controllers only)
❖
❖
❖
❖
Debugging Mode
Start Windows® normally
Reboot
Return to OS Choices Menu
See your Windows® documentation for further explanation.
TECHNICAL NOTE: If your computer is connected to a
network, the Startup menu may display different versions of
Safe mode.
Internet problems
My Internet connection is very slow.
Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf
the Internet. They include: modem speed, time of day (when
everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and
popularity of the site. If accessing a particular site is very
slow, try later.
My browser cannot find the URL address I typed in.
Make sure you separated the domain names of the address
with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name
and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect
letter or missed character, comma instead of period (“dot”) or
other mistake makes it impossible for your browser to locate
the site.
My browser cannot find a site I bookmarked.
The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you
bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its
server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
202
The Windows® XP operating system can help you
If the operating system has started properly, but you still have
a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist
you in troubleshooting the problem.
To access Windows® XP Help and Support:
1
Click Start, then click Help and Support.
The Help and Support Center window appears.
Then do one or both of the following:
2
❖
In the search field, type in the topic of the problem with
which you need help and follow the on-screen
instructions.
❖
Click a problem you would like help with from the
listings and follow the on-screen instructions.
You can connect to Support Online by clicking Support from
the menu.
Resolving a hardware conflict
If you receive an error message telling you there is a device
driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using
Windows® Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem
first.
For help on hardware conflicts:
1
2
Click Start, then click Help and Support.
Click the Hardware link in the window’s left pane.
A list of category links appear.
3
4
Click the Fixing a hardware problem.
Choose from specific topics and follow the steps.
If there is still a problem, the operating system should display
a message that explains what the conflict is.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
203
A plan of action
The smooth operation of the system depends on the
successful interaction of all devices, programs, and features.
If the system or one of its attached devices is not working,
resolving the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating.
The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to
work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After
you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously
connected devices work.
The device most recently connected to the system is the one
most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.
Resolving hardware conflicts on your own
Computer components need resources to accomplish a task.
A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to
the computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs
a direct channel to the computer’s memory to store
information as it works. These channels of communication
are commonly referred to as system resources.
Interrupt Request Channel
The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ)
because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests
some of the processor’s time.
Some of the IRQs may be shared by multiple devices. This is
called IRQ sharing and is normal.
Direct Memory Access
Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a
specific place or address in memory called the Direct
Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated
channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
204
access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same
DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data
required by the other, causing a hardware conflict.
Plug and Play
With Plug and Play and the Windows® XP operating system,
avoiding hardware conflicts is easy. Plug and Play is a
computer standard that helps the system BIOS (basic input/
output system) and the operating system to automatically
assign resources to Plug and Play-compliant devices. In
theory, if every device connected to the computer is Plug and
Play-compliant, no two devices will compete for the same
system resources. Simply connect the device and turn on your
system to accommodate the new device.
If you connect an older (legacy) device that the operating
system cannot recognize, the operating system may have
difficulty assigning resources to it. As a result, a hardware
conflict can occur. To see what resources the operating
system has assigned to the device, see “Checking device
properties” on page 205.
There are things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts:
❖
Disable the device.
For an older device, remove it from the computer.
❖
Disable another system component and use its resources
for the new device, see “Fixing a problem with Device
Manager” on page 205.
❖
Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not
conflict. Refer to the device’s documentation for
instructions about changing settings on the device.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
205
Fixing a problem with Device Manager
Device Manager provides a way to check and change the
configuration of a device.
Changing the default settings using Device Manager can
cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable.
Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users
who understand configuration parameters and the
ramifications of changing them.
Disabling a device
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and
Maintenance, Administrative Tools.
2
3
4
5
Double-click the Computer Management icon.
In the left pane, click Device Manager.
Select the specific device from the device category.
In the toolbar, look to the far right for an icon of a
monitor with a strike mark through a circle on the front.
This is the disable feature.
6
7
Click the icon.
You are given the option of disabling the device.
Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate.
Checking device properties
Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a
device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the
type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources
assigned to the device.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
206
To check a device’s properties:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and
Maintenance, Administrative Tools.
2
3
4
Double-click the Computer Management icon.
In the left pane, click Device Manager.
To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device
type.
5
To view the properties, double-click the device.
The operating system displays the Device Properties
window, which provides an array of tabs. They may
include:
❖
❖
❖
The General tab, which provides basic information
about the device.
The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to
the device.
The Drivers tab, which displays the driver being
used by the device.
A Troubleshooting button is also present.
Click Troubleshooting.
A Help and Support window for that device appears.
For more information about Device Manager, refer to
Windows® XP online help.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
207
Memory module problems
Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you
handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to
discharge any static electricity you may have built up.
To avoid damaging the memory module, be careful not to
touch its gold connector bar (on the side you insert into the
computer).
Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause
errors that seem to be device-related. It is worthwhile
checking for these first:
1
2
3
Turn off your computer according to the instructions in
“Turn Off or Shut down command” on page 96.
Remove the memory module, following the instructions
in “Removing a memory module” on page 70.
Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions
in “Installing additional memory (optional)” on page 66,
and making sure it is seated properly.
4
5
Check for the error again.
If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely
and check for the error again.
If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the
memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without
the memory module installed, the error is not caused by
the memory module.
TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory
module installed for the computer to work.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
208
Power and the batteries
Your computer receives its power through the AC adapter
and power cable or from the system batteries (main battery
and real-time clock (RTC) battery). Power problems are
interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adapter or power cable
will neither power the computer nor recharge the batteries.
Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:
The AC power light does not come on when you plug in
the AC adapter and power cable.
Make sure the AC adapter and power cable are firmly
plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer.
If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the
wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other
appliance.
The AC adapter and power cable work correctly, but the
battery will not charge.
The battery does not charge while the computer is consuming
full power. Try turning off the computer.
The main battery may not be inserted correctly in the
computer. Turn off the computer, remove the battery, clean
the contacts with a soft dry cloth (if necessary) and replace
the battery.
The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If
you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach
room temperature and try again.
If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin
charging immediately. Leave the AC adapter and power cable
connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging.
If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the
computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20
minutes before you turn on the computer.
If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery
may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
209
The battery appears not to power the computer for as
long as it usually does.
If you frequently recharge a partially charged battery, it may
not charge fully. Let the battery discharge completely, then
try charging it again.
Check the power options using the Power Management
utility. Have you added a device, such as a PC Card or
memory module, that takes its power from the battery? Is
your software using the hard disk more? Is the display set to
turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to begin
with? All these conditions affect how long the charge lasts.
For more information on maximizing battery power, see
“Charging the batteries” on page 117.
Keyboard problems
If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens,
the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.
The keyboard produces unexpected characters.
A keypad overlay may be on. If the numeric keypad or cursor
control light is on, press Fn and F10 simultaneously to turn off
the cursor control light or press Fn and F11 simultaneously to
turn off the numeric keypad light.
If the problem occurs when both the keypad overlays are off,
make sure the software you are using is not remapping the
keyboard. Refer to the software’s documentation and check
that the program does not assign different meanings to any of
the keys.
You have connected an external keyboard and the
operating system displays one or more keyboard error
messages.
If you have a second keyboard, try it. If it works, the first
keyboard may be defective or incompatible with your
computer.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
210
Display problems
Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:
The display is blank.
Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to
activate the screen.
You may have activated the instant password feature by
pressing Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a
password, press the Enter key, type the password and press
Enter. If no password is registered, press Enter. The screen
reactivates and allows you to continue working.
The following display options may be available on your
system:
❖
❖
Built-in display panel only
Built-in display panel and external monitor
simultaneously
❖
❖
External monitor only
External video device only
To open the display options window, press Fn and F5
simultaneously. To choose the desired option, hold down Fn
and press F5 repeatedly until your choice is selected.
To decrease or increase screen brightness you can use the hot
keys Fn + F6 or Fn + F7.
If you are using an external monitor:
❖
❖
Check that the monitor is turned on.
Check that the monitor’s power cable is firmly plugged
into a working power outlet.
❖
Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to
the computer is firmly attached.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
211
❖
❖
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the
external monitor.
Make sure the display choice is not set for the built-in
screen only.
The screen does not look right.
You can change the display settings by clicking a blank area
of the desktop with the secondary control button, then
clicking Properties. This displays the Display Properties
window. The Appearance tab of this window allows you to
choose the colors for the screen. The Settings tab allows you
to choose the screen resolution.
The built-in screen flickers.
Some flickering is a normal result of the way the screen
produces colors. To reduce the amount of flickering, try using
fewer colors.
To change the number of colors displayed:
1
2
3
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.
Click Properties, and then the Settings tab.
Change the Colors option and click OK.
For more information, see Windows® Help.
A message tells you that there is a problem with your
display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or
the current settings do not work with your hardware.
Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported
by the computer’s internal display.
To change the display properties:
1
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.
The Display Properties window appears.
2
Click Properties, then click the Settings tab.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
212
3
Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.
4
Click OK.
The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external
display device does not work.
Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at
resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher.
Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you
turn on your computer.
Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film
transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using high-precision
technology. The small bright dots that appear on your display
are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing
technology.
Disk drive problems
Problems with the hard disk or with a diskette drive usually
show up as an inability to access the disk or as sector errors.
Sometimes a disk problem may cause one or more files to
appear to have garbage in them.
Typical disk problems are:
You are having trouble accessing a disk, or one or more
files appear to be missing.
Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name
(A: or C:).
Error-checking
Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and
file system on the disk and repairs any damage it finds:
To run Error-checking:
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
213
2
Right-click the drive you want to check and click
Properties.
The drive’s properties box appears.
Click the Tools tab.
3
4
Click the Check Now button.
The Check Disk window appears.
You can choose one or both options:
5
6
❖
❖
Automatically fix file system errors
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
Click Start.
The Error-checking test runs.
Your hard disk seems very slow.
If you have been using your computer for some time, your
files may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter.
To do this, click Start, then click All Programs, point to
Accessories and System Tools, and click Disk
Defragmenter.
Your data files are damaged or corrupted.
Refer to your software documentation for file recovery
procedures. Many software packages automatically create
backup files.
You may also be able to recover lost data using utility
software, which is available from your dealer.
Some programs run correctly but others do not.
This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does
not run properly, refer to its documentation and check that the
hardware configuration meets its needs.
A diskette will not go into the external diskette drive.
You may already have a diskette in the drive. Make sure the
drive is empty.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
214
You may be inserting the diskette incorrectly. Hold the
diskette with the hub side facing down, and insert it so that
the metal head window cover goes into the drive first.
The metal cover or a loose label may be obstructing the path
into the drive. Carefully inspect the diskette. If the metal
cover is loose, replace the diskette. If the label is loose,
replace the label and try inserting the diskette again.
The computer displays the Non-system disk or disk error
message.
If you are starting the computer from a diskette, the diskette
in the drive does not have the files necessary to start the
computer. Replace it with a bootable diskette.
The drive cannot read a diskette.
Try another diskette. If you can access the second diskette,
the first diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the
problem. Run Error-checking on the faulty diskette (for
instructions, see “Disk drive problems” on page 212).
DVD-ROM or multi-function drive problems
You cannot access a disc in the drive.
Make sure the drive tray has closed properly. Press gently
until it clicks into place.
Open the drive tray and remove the disc. Make sure the drive
tray is clean. Any dirt or foreign object can interfere with the
laser beam.
Examine the disc to see whether it is dirty. If necessary, wipe
it with a clean damp cloth dipped in water or a neutral
cleaner.
Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure it is lying flat, label
side up. Press the disc down until it locks on the spindle.
Close the drive tray carefully, making sure it has shut
completely.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
215
You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does
not slide out.
Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and
turned on. The DVD-ROM or multi-function drive eject
mechanism requires power to operate.
To remove a disc without turning on the computer, use a
narrow object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the
manual eject button. This button is in the small hole next to
the disc eject button on the right side of the computer.
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil
lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.
Some discs run correctly, but others do not.
If the problem is with an application CD-ROM, refer to the
software’s documentation and check that the hardware
configuration meets the program’s needs.
The color of the materials used to make the disc can affect its
reliability. Silver-colored CD-ROMs are the most reliable,
followed by gold-colored CD-ROM. Green-colored CD-
ROMs are the least reliable.
Secondary IDE Channel DMA setting
To ensure the Secondary IDE Channel DMA setting:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Printers and Other
Hardware.
2
Click the System icon in the left window pane.
The System Properties window appears.
Click the Hardware tab.
3
4
5
Click the Device Manager button.
Click + to open the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
216
6
Double-click the Secondary IDE Channel.
The Secondary IDE Channel Properties window appears.
Sample Secondary IDE Channel Properties window
7
8
Click the Advanced Settings tab.
Look at Device 0. The current transfer mode should be
Ultra DMA Mode 2. If it is not, select Ultra DMA Mode
2 from the pull-down menu and click OK.
Sound system problems
You do not hear any sound from the computer.
Adjust the volume control.
If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that
they are securely connected to your computer.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
217
The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.
This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It
occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is
fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust
the volume control.
Changing the settings for the Record Monitor feature in the
Recording Control Utility (default Off), or the Mute feature
in the Mixer Utility (default Enabled), may cause feedback.
Revert to the default settings.
PC Card problems
PC Cards (PCMCIA-compatible) include many types of
devices, such as a removable hard disk, additional memory,
or a pager.
Most PC Card problems occur during installation and setup
of new cards. If you’re having trouble getting one or more of
these devices to work together, several sections in this
chapter may apply.
Resource conflicts can cause problems when using PC Cards.
See “Resolving a hardware conflict” on page 202.
Card Information Structure
When you insert a PC Card into the slot, the computer
attempts to determine the type of card and the resources it
requires by reading its Card Information Structure (CIS).
Sometimes the CIS contains enough information for you to
use the card immediately.
Other cards must be set up before you can use them. Use the
Windows® XP PC Card (PCMCIA) Wizard to set up the card.
Refer to your Microsoft® documentation for more
information, or refer to the documentation that came with the
PC Card.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
218
Some card manufacturers use special software called
enablers to support their cards. Enablers result in
nonstandard configurations that can cause problems when
installing the PC Card.
If your system does not have built-in drivers for your PC
Card and the card did not come with an operating system
driver, it may not work under the operating system. Contact
the manufacturer of the PC Card for information about using
the card under the operating system.
PC Card checklist
❖
Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.
See “Using PC Cards” on page 179 for how to insert PC
Cards.
❖
❖
Make sure all cables are securely connected.
Occasionally a defective PC Card slips through quality
control. If another PCMCIA-equipped computer is
available, try the card in that machine. If the card
malfunctions again, it may be defective.
Resolving PC Card problems
Here are some common problems and their solutions:
The slot appears to be dead. PC Cards that used to work
no longer work.
Check the PC Card status:
1
2
Click Start.
Click My Computer icon with the secondary button,
then click Properties.
The System Properties window appears.
Click the Hardware tab.
3
4
Click the Device Manager button.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
219
5
6
Double-click the appropriate category for the PC Card
being used.
Double-click the name of the PC Card device.
The operating system displays your PC Card’s Properties
window, which contains information about your PC Card
configuration and status.
The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert a
PC Card.
Remove the PC Card. If removing the PC Card does not
resolve the problem, try restarting the computer. If the
computer still does not work, contact the PC Card’s
manufacturer.
Hot swapping (removing one PC Card and inserting
another without turning the computer off) fails.
Follow this procedure before you remove a PC Card:
1
Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the System
tray.
2
Click Safely remove xxxx, where xxxx is the identifier
for your PC Card.
The operating system displays a message that you may
safely remove the card.
3
Remove the card from the slot.
The system does not recognize your PC Card.
Refer to the PC Card documentation.
Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can
correct many problems. For more information, see “Using PC
Cards” on page 179.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
220
A PC Card error occurs.
Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.
If the card is attached to an external device, check that the
connection is secure.
Refer to the card’s documentation, which should contain a
troubleshooting section.
Printer problems
This section lists some of the most common printer problems:
The printer will not print.
Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet,
turned on and ready (on line).
Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will
not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of
paper left in the tray.
Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer
and the printer.
Run the printer’s self-test to check for any problem with the
printer itself.
Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers, as
described in “Setting up a printer” on page 63.
You may have connected the printer while the computer is on.
Disable Standby mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the
printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is on line, then
turn the computer back on.
Try printing another file. For example, you could create and
attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad
file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file.
If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printer’s
manufacturer.
If Something Goes Wrong
Resolving a hardware conflict
221
The printer will not print what you see on the screen.
Many programs display information on the screen differently
from the way they print it. See if your program has a print
preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it
will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more
information.
Modem problems
This section lists common modem problems:
The modem will not receive or transmit properly.
Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is
firmly connected to the computer’s modem port and the
telephone line jack.
Check the port settings to make sure the hardware and
software are referring to the same COM port. See
“Determining the COM port” on page 167.
Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data
length and stop bits) specified in the communications
program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400,
4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or
higher. Refer to the program’s documentation and the modem
guide for information on how to change these settings.
The modem is on, set up properly and still will not
transmit or receive data.
Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone
handset to the line to check this.
The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test
transmission to someone else.
If Something Goes Wrong
Develop good computing habits
222
Develop good computing habits
Make sure you are prepared.
Save your work frequently.
You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing
you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many
software programs build in an automatic backup, but you
“Computing tips” on page 79 for instructions.
On a regular basis, back up the information stored on
your hard disk.
Here are some ways you can do this:
❖
Copy files to diskette, following the steps in “Saving
your work” on page 85.
❖
❖
Copy files to your network partition.
Connect a tape drive to the system and use specialized
software to copy everything on the hard disk to a tape.
Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up
all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette
on a daily basis.
If you have installed your own programs, you should back up
these programs as well as your data files. If something goes
wrong that requires you to reformat your hard disk and start
again, reloading all your programs and data files from a
backup source will save time.
Read the user’s guides.
It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can
follow every time you experience a problem with the
computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you
learn about how the computer and its software work together.
Get familiar with all the user’s guides provided with your
computer, as well as the guides that come with the programs
and devices you purchase.
If Something Goes Wrong
If you need further assistance
223
Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-
help books you can use to supplement the information in the
guides.
If you need further assistance
If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and
are still having problems, you may need additional technical
assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for
help.
Before you call
Since some problems may be related to the operating system
or the program you are using, it is important to investigate
other sources of assistance first.
Try the following before contacting Toshiba:
❖
Review the troubleshooting information in your
operating system documentation.
❖
If the problem occurs while you are running a program,
consult the program’s documentation for troubleshooting
suggestions. Contact the software company’s technical
support group for their assistance.
❖
Consult the dealer or authorized Toshiba representative
from whom you purchased your computer and/or
program. Your dealer is your best source for current
information.
Detailed system specifications are available at
www.ts.toshiba.com by selecting your particular product and
model number, clicking GO, and then clicking the Detailed
Specs link from the menu on the left. Or just refer to the
computer documentation shipped with your product.
For the number of a Toshiba dealer, see “Toshiba voice
contact” on page 224.
If Something Goes Wrong
If you need further assistance
224
Contacting Toshiba
If you still need help and suspect that the problem is
hardware-related, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to
help you.
Start with accessing Toshiba on the Internet using any
To stay current on the most recent software and hardware
options for your computer, and for other product information,
be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at
Toshiba voice contact
Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:
❖
❖
❖
Your computer’s model and model number.
Your computer’s serial number.
The computer and any optional devices related to the
problem.
❖
❖
❖
❖
Backup copies of your operating system and all other
preloaded software on diskettes or CD-ROM.
Name and version of the program involved in the
problem along with its installation diskettes or CD-ROM.
Information about what you were doing when the
problem occurred.
Exact error messages and when they occurred.
For technical support, call the Toshiba Global Support
Centre:
❖
❖
Within the United States at (800) 457-7777
Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273
If Something Goes Wrong
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites
225
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites
Worldwide Toshiba corporate
site
Marketing and product
information in the USA
Canada
Europe
Japan
Mexico and all of Latin
America
Toshiba’s worldwide offices
Australia
Austria
Toshiba (Australia) Pty. Limited
84-92 Talavera Road
North Ryde NSW 2113
Sydney
Toshiba Europe GmbH
Handelskai 388
1020 Wien, Austria
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Toshiba Information Systems Benelux
(Belgium) B.V.
Toshiba Canada Ltd.
191 McNabb Street
Markham, Ontario
L3R - 8H2
Excelsiorlaan 40
B-1930 Zaventem
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
CHG Toshiba, s.r.o.
Hnevkovskeho 65
61700 Brno
Denmark
Scribona Danmark A/S
Naverland 27
DK2600 Glostrup
Denmark
Finland
France
Scribona TPC OY
Sinimäentie 14
P.O. Box 83
02630 ESPOO
Finland
Toshiba Systèmes (France) S.A.
7, Rue Ampère
92804 Puteaux Cédex
France
If Something Goes Wrong
Toshiba’s worldwide offices
226
Germany
Greece
Toshiba Europe GmbH
Leibnizstraße 2
Ideal Electronics S.A.
109 Syngrou Avenue
176 71 Kalithea
Athens
D-93055 Regensburg
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Technotrade Kft.
Toshiba Information Systems
(U.K) Ltd.
utca 202
Szerencs
1147 Budapest
Hungary
Toshiba Court
Weybridge Business Park
Addlestone Road
Weybridge KT15 2UL
United Kingdom
Italy
Japan
Progetto Elettronica 92 s.r.l.
Viale Certosa 138,
20156 Milano
Italy
Toshiba Corporation, PCO-IO
1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8001
Japan
Latin America and Caribbean
Toshiba America Information
Systems, Inc.
Luxembourg
Toshiba Information Systems Benelux
B.V.
9740 Irvine Blvd.
Rivium Boulevard 41
2909 LK, Capelle a/d IJssel
The Netherlands
Irvine, California 92618
United States
800-457-7777 (within the US)
949-859-4273 (outside of the US - this
call may incur long distance charges)
Mexico
Morocco
C.B.I.
Toshiba de México S.A. de C.V.
Sierra Candela No.111, 6to. Piso
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec.
CP 11000 Mexico, DF.
Tel: 5249 6500
22 Rue de Béthune
Casablanca
Morocco
The Netherlands
Norway
Toshiba Information Systems Benelux
B.V.
Scribona Norge A/S
Toshiba PC Service
Stalfjaera 20
P.O. Box 51
Kalbakken
Rivium Boulevard 41
2909 LK, Capelle a/d IJssel
The Netherlands
0901 OSLO 9
Norway
If Something Goes Wrong
Toshiba’s worldwide offices
227
Papua New Guinea
Fujitsu (PNG) Pty. Ltd.
P.O. Box 4952 Boroko
NCD, Papua
Poland
TECHMEX S.A.
ul. Partyzantów 71,
43-316 Bielsko-Biala
01-059 Warszawa
Poland
New Guinea
Portugal
Singapore
Quinta Grande Assisténcia Técnica
Informática, Lda.
Av. Moinhos no. 15A
Ur. Quinta Grande
2720 Alfragide
Toshiba Singapore Pte. Ltd.
438B Alexandra Rd. # 06-01
Alexandra Technopark
Singapore 119968
Portugal
Slovakia
HTC a.s.
Slovenia
Inea d.o.o.
Dobrovicova 8
81109 Bratislava
Slovakia
Ljubljanska 80
61230 Domzale
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Toshiba Information Systems (España)
Scribona PC AB
Sundbybergsväegen 1
Box 1374
S.A.
Parque Empresarial San Fernando
Edificio Europa, 1a Planta
Escalera A
171 27 Solna
Sweden
28831 (Madrid) San Fernando de
Henares
Spain
Switzerland
Ozalid AG
Herostrasse 7
8048 Zürich
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Toshiba Information Systems
(U.K) Ltd.
Toshiba Court
Weybridge Business Park
Addlestone Road
Weybridge KT15 2UL
United Kingdom
United States
The Rest of Europe
Toshiba Europe (I.E.) GmbH
Hammfelddamm 8
D-4-1460 Neuss
Toshiba America Information
Systems, Inc.
9740 Irvine Boulevard
Irvine, California 92618
United States
Germany
Appendix A
Hot Keys
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the
Fn key, turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a
legend on or above the key indicating the option or feature the
key controls.
Volume Mute
Fn +
This hot key enables/disables volume mute on your
computer.
When volume mute is enabled, no sound will come
from the speakers or headphones.
Instant password security
F1
Fn +
This hot key blanks the display.
228
Hot Keys
Instant password security
229
Without a password
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and activates
instant security. Using the pointing device or any key will
make the display’s content reappear, if no password is set for
the current user.
With a password
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and activates
instant security.
If you set a blank screen saver, pressing the Fn + F1 key
combination to activate instant security will cause the screen
to go blank. Using the pointing device or any key will make
the display’s content reappear. The Windows® operating
system log-on screen will appear, prompting you for a
password. After typing in the password for the current user,
press Enter.
To activate the password feature:
1
2
3
Click Start, Control Panel.
Click Appearances and Themes.
Click one of the following:
❖
❖
Choose a screen saver in the “Pick a task” section.
Display in the “or pick a Control Panel icon” section.
The Display Properties window appears.
4
If you clicked Choose a screen saver, the Screen Saver
tab has already been selected. If it is not selected, click
the Screen Saver tab.
5
6
Click the On resume, password protected check box.
Click OK.
Hot Keys
Instant password security
230
Maintaining security when the battery is not fully charged
When the battery is not fully charged (even if the computer is
operating on AC power) your display may reappear
automatically after a short time. To protect your desktop, you
must set up a screen saver with a password before activating
the password feature.
To set up a password with a screen saver, go to Windows XP
help for instructions:
1
2
3
4
Click Start, Help and Support.
In the Search field, type password screen saver.
Press Enter.
Click the Protect your files with a screen saver
password link located under the suggested topics.
Follow the steps listed in the Windows help to set up your
password-protected screen saver.
To ensure the password protection is activated after pressing
Fn + F1 (to activate instant security), wait ten seconds before
walking away from the computer.
Hot Keys
Power usage mode
231
Power usage mode
Fn +
This hot key displays the power usage pop-up win-
dow and cycles through the battery save modes.
The power usage modes in the operating system
under battery power are:
Long Life, Normal, High Power, DVD Playback
and Presentation
Sample power usage modes
The power usage mode in the Windows®operating
system under AC power is Full Power only.
Hot Keys
Standby mode
232
Standby mode
Fn +
This hot key puts the computer into Standby mode.
❖
A message box is displayed by default
to confirm that the computer is going
into Standby mode. This message box
can be set so it does not display.
Sample Standby confirmation box
For more information about Standby
❖
mode, please see “Using Standby” on
page 110.
Hot Keys
Hibernation mode
233
Hibernation mode
Fn +
This hot key puts the computer into Hibernation
mode.
❖
If Hibernation mode is enabled (the
default) a message box is displayed by
default to confirm the computer is
going into Hibernation mode. The
message box can be set so it does not
display.
Sample Hibernation confirmation box
If Hibernation mode is disabled, this
❖
hot key will not respond. For more
information on Hibernation mode, see
“Using Hibernation” on page 103.
Hot Keys
Display modes
234
Display modes
Fn +
This hot key cycles through the power-on display
options.
The display modes are:
❖
❖
Built-in display panel only
Built-in display panel and external
monitor simultaneously
❖
External monitor only
In order to use a simultaneous mode, you must set
the resolution of the internal display panel to match
the resolution of the external display device.
Hot Keys
Display brightness
235
Display brightness
Fn +
The Fn + F6 hot key decreases the screen brightness.
Fn +
The Fn + F7 hot key increases the screen brightness.
Sample display brightness window
Enabling a wireless device
Fn +
The Fn + F8 hot key turns the Wi-Fi device on or off
only if the Wi-Fi switch is in the on position.
If your machine includes multiple internal
wireless devices, the Fn + F8 hot key will allow you
to switch between or disable those devices.
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad
Fn +
This hot key enables/disables the TouchPad.
To use the TouchPad, see “Disabling or enabling
the TouchPad” on page 62.
Sample disable and enable TouchPad windows
Hot Keys
Keyboard hot keys
236
Keyboard hot keys
F10
Fn +
This hot key turns the cursor control overlay on
and off.
F11
Fn +
off.
This hot key turns the numeric overlay on and
This hot key turns the scroll lock feature on and
F12
Fn +
off.
For more information, see “Overlay keys” on page 82.
Appendix B
Power Cable
Connectors
Your notebook computer features a universal power supply
you can use worldwide. This appendix shows the shapes of
the typical AC power cable connectors for various parts of the
world.
USA and Canada
United Kingdom
UL approved
CSA approved
BS approved
Australia
Europe
VDA approved
NEMKO approved
AS approved
237
Glossary
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some features defined in this glossary
may not be available on your computer.
Acronyms
The following acronyms may appear in this user’s guide.
AC
alternating current
basic input/output system
bits per second
BIOS
bps
CD
compact disc
CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
CD-RW
CMOS
COM1
COM2
CPU
compact disc rewrite memory
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
communications port 1 (serial port)
communications port 2 (serial port)
central processing unit
DC
direct current
238
Glossary
239
DMA
DIMM
DOS
direct memory access
dual inline memory module
disk operating system
dots per inch
DPI
DSTN
DVD
dual supertwist nematic
digital versatile (or video) disc
DVD-ROM digital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory
ECP
EPROM
FAT
enhanced capabilities port
erasable programmable read-only memory
file allocation table
FCC
FIR
Federal Communications Commission
fast infrared
GB
gigabyte
HDD
HTML
IEEE
I/O
hard disk drive
Hypertext Markup Language
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
input/output
IRQ
ISP
interrupt request
Internet service provider
kilobyte
KB
LAN
LCD
LPT1
LSI
local area network
liquid crystal display
line printer port 1 (parallel port)
large-scale integration
megabyte
MB
MIDI
NTFS
PC
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
NT file system
personal computer
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Glossary
240
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association
RAM
RFI
random access memory
radio frequency interference
read-only memory
ROM
RTC
real-time clock
SCSI
SDRAM
SRAM
SVGA
TFT
small computer system interface
synchronous dynamic random access memory
static random access memory
super video graphics adapter
thin film transistor
USB
universal serial bus
URL
uniform resource locator
wide area network
WAN
www
World Wide Web
Terms
The following terms may appear in this user’s guide.
active-matrix display — A liquid crystal display (LCD) made
from an array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix
A
technology. Also known as a “TFT display,” in its simplest form
there is one thin film transistor (TFT) for each cell. This type of
display works well with notebook computers because of its
shallow depth and high-quality color. Active-matrix displays are
viewable from wider angles than most passive-matrix displays.
adapter — A device that provides a compatible connection
between two units. For example, the computer’s internal display
adapter receives information from the software and translates it
into images on the screen. An adapter can take a number of
forms, from a microprocessor to a simple connector. An
intelligent adapter (one that is capable of doing some processing)
may also be called a controller.
Glossary
241
alternating current (AC) — The type of power usually supplied to
residential and commercial wall outlets. AC reverses its direction
at regular intervals. Compare direct current (DC).
application — A computer program that you use to perform tasks
of a specific type. Applications include word processors,
spreadsheets, and database management systems. See also
program.
backup — A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in
case the original file is lost or damaged.
B
basic input/output system (BIOS) — See BIOS.
baud rate — The speed at which a communication device, such as
a printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the
number of signal changes per second (not necessarily the same as
bits per second). See also bits per second.
BIOS (basic input/output system) — Basic instructions, stored in
read-only memory (ROM), containing the information the
computer needs in order to check hardware and load the
operating system when you start up the computer.
bit: — Short for “binary digit.” A bit is the smallest unit of
information used by a computer. A group of eight bits is a byte.
See also byte.
bits per second (bps) — A way of measuring the speed at which
information is passed between two devices. The basic measure
used in modem communications, bps is similar, but not identical,
to the baud rate. See also baud rate.
boot — To start the computer. The term “boot” originates from
bootstrap program (as in “pulling itself up by its bootstraps”), a
program that loads and initializes the operating system. See also
reboot.
boot disk — See system disk.
boot priority (startup sequence) — The order in which the
computer accesses its disk drives to locate the startup files. Under
the default startup sequence, the computer looks for the startup
files in the diskette drive before checking the hard disk.
Glossary
242
bus — An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit
(CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video
adapter, disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which
data flows from one device to another. See also bus speed,
frontside bus.
bus speed — The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU)
communicates with the other parts of the computer.
byte — A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable
unit of data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.
cache — A section of very fast memory in which frequently used
information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from
cache is faster than accessing it from the computer’s main
memory. See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.
C
CD — An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) — A form of high-
capacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means
for reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.
central processing unit (CPU) — The chip that functions as the
“brain” of the computer. It takes information from outside
sources, such as memory or keyboard input, processes the
information, and sends the results to another device that uses the
information.
character — Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the
computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a
paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character
occupies one byte of computer storage.
chip — A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and
circuits for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control
functions. Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards.
click — To press and release the TouchPad control button or mouse
button without moving the cursor or mouse. In the Windows®
operating system, this refers to the left mouse button or primary
TouchPad control button, unless otherwise stated. See also
double-click.
Glossary
243
color palette — A set of specified colors that establishes the colors
that can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.
compatibility — The extent to which computers, programs, or
devices can work together harmoniously, using the same
commands, formats, or language as another.
configuration — (1) The collection of components that make up a
single computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up
(that is, configured).
controller — A device that controls the transfer of data from a
computer to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk
drives, monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.
CPU — See central processing unit (CPU).
CPU cache — A section of very fast memory residing between the
CPU and the computer’s main memory that temporarily stores
data and instructions the CPU will need to execute commands
and programs. See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.
cursor — A symbol that indicates the current position on the
screen. The shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program
you’re using and what you’re doing.
default — The setting selected by a program when the user does
not specify an alternative setting.
D
device — A component attached to the computer. Devices may be
external (outside the computer’s case) or internal (inside the
computer’s case). Printers, disk drives, and modems are
examples of devices.
device driver — A program (called a “driver”) that permits a
computer to communicate with a device.
dialog box — An on-screen window displayed by the operating
system or a program giving a direction or requesting input from
the user.
direct current (DC) — The type of power usually supplied by
batteries. DC flows in one direction. Compare alternating current
(AC).
Glossary
244
direct memory access (DMA) — A dedicated channel, bypassing
the CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a
device.
directory — See folder.
disable — To turn a computer option off. See also enable.
disc — A round, flat piece of metal, designed to be read from and
written to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the
production of optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare
disk.
disk — A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically
influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the
production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks.
Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk.
disk drive — The device that reads and writes information and
programs on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high
speed past one or more read/write heads.
diskette — A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores
magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the
computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your
computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density
diskette, high-density diskette.
document — Any file created with an application and, if saved to
disk, given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.
double-click — To press the TouchPad control button or mouse
button rapidly twice without moving the cursor or mouse. In the
Windows® operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad
control button or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.
download — (1) In communications, to receive a file from another
computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data
from the computer to a printer. See also upload.
drag — To hold down the TouchPad control button or mouse
button while moving the cursor to drag a selected object. In the
Windows® operating system, this refers to the primary TouchPad
control button or left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.
Glossary
245
driver — See device driver.
DVD — An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also
DVD-ROM.
DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory)
— A very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for
reading data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several
CD-ROMs. Compare CD-ROM.
emulation — A technique in which a device or program imitates
another device or program.
E
F
enable — To turn on a computer option. See also disable.
executable file — A computer program that is ready to run.
Application programs and batch files are examples of executable
files. Names of executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe
extension.
extension — See file extension.
external device — See device.
file — A collection of related information, saved on disk with a
unique name. A file may be a program, information used by a
program, or a document. See also document.
file allocation table (FAT) — The section of a disk that keeps track
of the location of files stored on the disk.
file name — A set of characters that uniquely identifies a file
within a particular folder. It consists of two parts: the actual name
and the file name extension. See also file extension.
file extension — The three characters following the period
(pronounced “dot”) at the end of a file name. The extension
indicates the type of file. Examples are .exe for program files
and .hlp for help files. See also file name.
folder — Also called directory. A container for organizing files
saved to a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical
image (icon) of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other
folders.
Glossary
246
format — (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the
computer’s operating system. Formatting creates a structure on
the disk so the operating system can write information to the disk
or read information from it.
frontside bus — The primary pathway (bus) between the CPU and
the computer’s main memory. Also called “system bus.” See also
bus.
function keys — The keys labeled F1 through F12, typically
located on the keyboard. Their function is determined by the
operating system and/or individual programs.
gigabyte (GB) — A unit of data equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes
(1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). See also byte.
G
H
ground — A conductor to which all components of an electric
circuit are connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is
connected to the earth, and is the point of reference for voltages
in the circuit.
hard disk — A storage device composed of a rigid platter or
platters that can be magnetically coded with data. Hard disks hold
much more information than diskettes and are used for long-term
storage of programs and data. The primary (or only) hard disk in
a computer is usually fixed, but some computers have secondary
hard disks that are removable. By default, the hard disk is
referred to as drive C.
hardware — The physical components of a computer system.
Compare software.
Hibernate — A feature of many Toshiba notebook computers that
saves to the hard disk the current state of your work, including all
open files and programs, when you turn the computer off. When
you turn on the computer again, your work is returned to the
same state it was when the computer was turned off. See also
Standby, Suspend.
high-density diskette — A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of
data. See also diskette.
Glossary
247
hot key — (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with
the Fn key can set system options or control system parameters,
such as the battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys
that activates a memory resident program.
hot swapping — The ability to add or remove devices from a
computer while the computer is running and have the operating
system automatically recognize the change.
icon — A small image displayed on the screen that represents a
function, file, or program.
I
interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which
only every other line of pixels is refreshed. Interlaced monitors
take two passes to create a complete screen image. Compare non-
interlaced.
internal device — See device.
Internet — The decentralized, world-wide network of computers
that provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other
services. See also World Wide Web.
keyboard shortcut — A key or combination of keys that you use
to perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as the
TouchPad.
K
L
kilobyte (KB) — A unit of data equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte.
L1 (level one) cache — Memory cache built into the processor to
help improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2
cache.
L2 (level two) cache — Memory cache installed on the
motherboard to help improve processing speed. It is slower than
L1 cache and faster than main memory. See also cache, CPU
cache, L1 cache.
LAN (local area network) — A group of computers or other
devices dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by
a communications link that enables any device to interact with
any other on the network.
Glossary
248
liquid crystal display (LCD) — A type of display that uses a
liquid substance between two transparent electrode panels. When
an electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in
the liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light
passing through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-
polarized light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light
and dark pixels.
load — To move information from a storage device (such as a hard
disk) into memory for processing.
local area network — See LAN.
logical drive — A section of a disk that is recognized by the
operating system as a separate disk drive. A system’s logical
drives may differ from its physical drives. For example, a single
hard disk drive may be partitioned into two or more logical
drives.
megabyte (MB) — A unit of data equal to 1,048,576 bytes
(1024 x 1024 bytes). See also bytes.
M
memory — Typically refers to the computer’s main memory,
where programs are run and data is temporarily stored and
processed. Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily,
such as RAM, or it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently,
such as ROM. A computer’s main memory is RAM. See RAM,
ROM.
microprocessor — See central processing unit (CPU).
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) — A standard for
connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers.
The MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a
form computers can use, and vice versa.
modem — Short for “modulator/demodulator.” A device that
converts information from digital to analog and back to digital,
enabling information to pass back and forth between digital
computers and analog telephone lines.
motherboard — The main circuit board in the computer. It
contains the processor, memory, and other primary components.
Glossary
249
MS-DOS prompt — See system prompt.
multimedia — A combination of two or more media, such as
sound, animation, and video in a computer program or
presentation.
multi-function drive -- A DVD drive that can read and write to CD
and DVD media.
Musical Instrument Digital Interface — See MIDI.
network — A collection of computers and associated devices that
are connected by communications facilities. A network allows
you to share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with
other users and to exchange electronic mail.
N
non-interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in
which each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam
scans across and down the screen. Compare interlaced.
non-system disk — A disk for storing programs and data that
cannot be used to start the computer. Compare system disk.
NT file system (NTFS) — An advanced file system designed for
use specifically with the Windows NT operating system.
online — Available through the computer. Online may refer to
information being read from your own computer’s hard disk,
such as online documentation or online help, or to information
coming from another company on a company network or the
Internet.
O
P
operating system — A set of programs that controls how the
computer works. Examples of operating systems are
Windows® 98 Second Edition and Windows® 2000 operating
systems.
palette — See color palette.
parallel — Processes that occur simultaneously. In
communications, it means the transmission of more than one bit
of information at a time. On your computer, the parallel port
provides a parallel communications interface between the
computer and an appropriate device. Most modern printers are
parallel. Compare serial.
Glossary
250
password — A unique string of characters entered by a user to
verify his or her identity to the computer or the network.
PC Card — A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to
increase the capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards
provide functions such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive,
network adapter, sound card, or SCSI adapter.
peripheral — Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is
attached to the computer and controlled by the computer’s CPU.
pixel — Short for “picture element.” The smallest dot that can be
produced on a screen or printer.
Plug and Play — Generally, refers to the computer’s ability to
automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices.
When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a
device manufacturer, allows a PC to configure itself
automatically to work with the device.
pointing device — Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse,
that enables you to move the cursor on the screen.
port — A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for
connection to a network or a peripheral device.
processor — See central processing unit (CPU).
program — A set of instructions that can be executed by a
computer. The general classes of programs (also called software)
are operating system, application, and utility. See also operating
system, application, utility.
properties — The attributes of an object or device. For example,
the properties of a file include the file’s type, size, and creation
date.
RAM (random access memory) — Volatile memory that can be
written to as well as read. By volatile, we mean that information
in RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of
memory is used for your computer’s main memory. See also
memory. Compare ROM.
R
random access memory — See RAM.
Glossary
251
read-only memory — See ROM.
reboot — See boot, restart.
removable disk — A disk that can be removed from a disk drive. A
diskette is one example of a removable disk.
resolution — A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be
produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer,
resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is
expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and
vertically.
restart — Synonymous with reboot. To reset the computer by
reloading the operating system without turning the computer off.
See also boot.
RJ-11 — A modular connector used on most U.S. telephone
systems and direct-connect modems. The RJ-11 connector is a 6-
wire connector.
RJ-45 — A connector used to attach computers to LANS (local
area networks) and to link ISDN (Integrated Services Digital
Network) devices to NT-1 (Network Terminator devices). Also
called.
ROM (read-only memory) — Non-volatile memory that can be
read but not written to. By non-volatile, we mean that
information in ROM remains whether or not the computer is
receiving power. This type of memory is used to store your
computer’s BIOS, which is essential instructions the computer
reads when you start it up. See also BIOS, memory. Compare
RAM.
select — To highlight or otherwise specify text, data, or graphics
with the intent to perform some operation on it.
S
serial — Processes that occur one at a time. In communications, it
means the transmission of one bit at a time sequentially over a
single channel. On your computer, the serial port provides a serial
interface between the computer and an appropriate device.
Compare parallel.
shortcut — See keyboard shortcut.
Glossary
252
software — See program. Compare hardware.
Standby — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that
allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open
applications and to continue from where you left off when you
turn the computer on again.
Suspend — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that
allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open
applications and to continue from where you left off when you
turn the computer on again.
system disk — A diskette that contains the operating system files
needed to start the computer. Any diskette can be formatted as a
system disk. A system disk is also called a “bootable disk” or a
“startup disk.” Compare non-system disk.
system prompt — The symbol (in the MS-DOS® operating system,
generally a drive letter followed by a “greater than” sign)
indicating where users are to enter commands.
TFT display — See active-matrix display.
T
U
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 — A serial bus that supports
peripherals such as keyboards and pointing devices. USB
peripherals have a single standard for cables and connectors. The
USB standard also allows hot swapping of peripherals. See also
bus, hot swapping, serial.
upload — To send a file to another computer through a modem or
network. See also download.
USB — See universal serial bus (USB).
utility — A computer program designed to perform a narrowly
focused operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often
related to computer system management.
Glossary
253
Web — See World Wide Web.
W
Wi-Fi — A trademarked term by the Wireless Capability Ethernet
Alliance which stands for Wireless Fidelity. Wi-Fi is another
term for the IEEE 802.11b or 802.11a/b communication protocol
to permit an Ethernet connection using wireless communication
components.
World Wide Web (www) — The worldwide network of Web sites
linked together over the Internet. A user of the Web can jump
from site to site regardless of the location of the computer hosting
the site. See also Internet.
Index
release lock 46
remaining power 119
removing 123
RTC (real-time clock) 116, 118
A
AC adapter 56
AC power light 56, 60
Accessories programs 154
alarms
low battery 121, 122
audio features 177
avoiding injury 49
buttons
B
battery
alarms 121
caring for 125
changing 122
C
charge not lasting 209
charging 75, 117
conserving power 120
disposal 127
calculator 145
caps lock light 45
Card and Socket Services 180
CD and DVDs
installing 122
caring for 94
light 45, 60, 119
monitoring power 119
power usage mode 231
release latch 46
viewing contents 93
CD Player control panel 92
254
Index
255
CDs
inserting 90
problem solving 215
moving 77
non-system disk or disk error
channels
DMA 204
not accessing disk drives 199
transferring information 169
IRQ 203
Character Map 146
charging
main battery 117
RTC (real-time clock) battery
118
checking device properties 205
cleaning
warning resume failure message
CD or DVDs 94
computer 76
click 62
closing programs 145
comfort
computing tips 79
chair 50
lighting 51
work habits 52
command
external speakers 179
Shut down 96
Turn Off 96
commands
Hibernate 97
powering down 96
Standby 98
USB mouse 71
Contents
DVDs 93
control buttons 62
control buttons for DVD-ROM or
multifunction drive 89
cursor control mode light 46
customizing
communications
programs 95
setting up 94
system resources 203
via modem 95
compact discs
inserting 90
problem solving 215
removing 93
computer
taskbar 160
cleaning 76
Index
256
latch 59
properties 149
screen is blank 210
display limitations 73
display panel
D
date and time
setting 150
DC-IN 58
desktop 130
opening 59
Display settings
browsing style 162
creating new icon 131
creating shortcuts 145
major features 130
properties 149
shortcut menu 134
Start button 131
hot key 176
displaying folder information 165
disposing of used batteries 127
DMA (Direct Memory Access) 204
double-click 62
downloading 174
DVD-ROM drive 41
removing a disc 93
troubleshooting 206
DVD-ROM or multifunction drive
control buttons 89
eject button 89
system tray 132
taskbar 132, 142
Device Manager 205
checking properties 205
disabling a device 205, 206
devices
keyboard 75
dial-up connection 95
Dial-Up Networking Wizard 95
Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) 171,
173
disk activity light 45
Disk Defragmenter 213
disk drive
inserting a disc 89
inserting discs 90
removing 93
DVD-ROM/multifunction drive
light 45
corrupted/damaged data files 213
missing files/trouble accessing a
disk 212
email 174
running slow 213
diskette drive 74
cannot insert a diskette 213
cannot read a diskette 214
external 74
lighting 51
posture 50
seating guidelines 50
work habits 52
display
does not look normal/flickers 211
external monitor not working 212
external, adjusting 73
hot key 72
error messages
device driver conflict 202
general hardware problem 202
Index
non-system disk or disk error
199, 214
problem with display settings/
current settings not working
with hardware 211
program has performed an illegal
operation 197
hard disk drive
resolving 204
Hibernate
warning resume failure 199
Error-checking 212
expansion memory slot 67
cover 47
restarting 109
external
diskette drive 74
keyboard 75
external monitor
connecting 166
hot key
not working 212
external speakers 179
F
FAT (File Allocation Table) 212
files 133
backing up 80, 86
printing 86
saving 79, 85
transferring 169
Fn key 43, 84
assigning functions 186
Fn-esse 185
assigning keys 186
change/remove key assignments
188
drag-and-drop 186
keyboard 185
hot swapping 180
precautions 182
Hotkey utility 188
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) 172
starting 185
using keyboard 187
viewing key assignments 188
folders 133
displaying information 165
front panel 44
Index
258
function keys 81
hot keys 236
indicator panel 45
numeric keypad overlay 83
overlay keys 82
unexpected characters 209
Windows special keys 82
I
icon 130
desktop 131
moving to desktop 131
naming 139
safety 35
indicator panel
keyboard 45
inserting
L
CDs and DVDs 90
PC Cards 180
installing
main battery 122
interference statement 14
Internal mode 212
Internet 172
bookmarked site not found 201
chat rooms 174
connecting to 171
news groups 174
overview 172
hard disk drive 45, 61
numeric mode 46
on/off 44
lock slot 40
slow connection 201
URL address not found 201
Internet Service Provider (ISP) 173
IRQ (Interrupt Request) 203
M
main battery
changing 122
removing 123
memory
J
jacks
problem solving 207
removing 70
removing expansion slot cover 67
headphone 42
microphone 42
memory module
K
inserting 69
removing 70
keyboard 44
character keys 81
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys 81
cursor control overlay 83
emulating full-size 84
external 75
microphone jack 42
Microsoft Internet Explorer 95
Microsoft Support Online Web site
202
Microsoft Windows XP 129
minimizing 142
Fn-esse 185
259
modem
determining COM port 167
password
port 42, 95
problem solving 221
resetting port to default settings
167
checklist 218
CIS (Card Information Structure)
upgrading 167
modem, using 95
monitor
connecting 72, 166
not working 210
port 41
mouse
not recognized 219
problem solving 217, 218
removing 181
slots 42
connecting 71
moving the computer 77
multi-function drive 41
cannot access disc 214
drive tray will not open 215
problems 214
troubleshooting 206
My Computer 133, 134
Memory Card International
ports
N
network
connecting to 95
dial-up connection 95
New Folder icon 139
new text document 137
Notepad 138
external diskette drive 74
parallel 41
USB 41
numeric mode light 46
O
computer will not start 198
monitoring 119
object properties 149
on/off light 44
online tours 157
problem solving 208
taking care of your battery 125
Power Management 191
powering down 96
running on batteries 193
P
Paint 140
palm rest 44
parallel port 41
Index
260
power usage mode 121
powering off 96
precautions 52
Internet bookmarked site
keyboard
primary button 62
printer
Add Printer Wizard 63
problem solving 220, 221
printing a file 86
problem solving
modem not receiving or
multi-function drive tray does not
no sound 216
199, 214
Plug and Play 204
213
AC power 208
accessing disk drives 199
battery charge does not last 209
cannot access CD/DVD 214
cannot insert diskette in drive 213
cannot read a diskette 214
changing display properties 211
checking device properties 205
compact discs not running
correctly 215
computer hangs when PC Card
inserted 219
computer will not power up 198
corrupted/damaged data files 213
Device Manager 205
disabling a device 205, 206
disk drive is slow 213
display is blank 210
external display not working 212
external keyboard not working
209
external monitor 210
faulty memory 207
hardware conflict 202, 203, 204
hardware conflict caused by
legacy device 204
URL address not found 201
using Startup options 200
warning resume failure 199
Windows XP not working 200
Windows XP will not start 200
high-pitched noise 217
illegal operation 197
programs
closing 145
not running correctly 213
Index
261
starting 84
Web browsers 172
properties 149
security
R
setting
battery alarms 121
setting up
recharging
main battery 117
RTC battery 118
recording
adjusting quality 178
sounds 177
Recovery Media 36
Recycle Bin 131, 152
remaining battery power 119
removing
printer 63
shortcut
menu 134
Shut down
CDs and DVDs 93
main battery 123
PC Cards 181
resizing windows 142, 143
Restart command 97
restarting from Hibernate 109
restarting from Standby 114
restarting from Turn Off 103
RTC (real-time clock) battery 116
running the computer on battery power
115
shut down 76
Shut down command 96
sound
Stand by mode
Standby 96, 98
using 110
Start button 131
starting a program 84
starting up the computer
from Standby 114
Startup menu
S
safety
computer 128
disposing of batteries 127
icons 35
precautions 52
saving your work 85
screen
blank 210
does not look normal/flickers 211
Screen Saver tab 149
Search Engine 173
secondary button 62
problem solving 200
Index
262
sticky key 184
U
support for Windows 132
system indicator panel 39, 44
System Restore 154
System Setup 199
System Tools 154
system tools 212
Disk Defragmenter 213
Error-checking 212
system tray 132
160, 173
uploading 174
USB (Universal Serial Bus) port 41
USB mouse
USB-compatible
keyboard
T
connecting 75
taskbar 132, 142
customizing 160
using
Hibernate 103
Wi-Fi 170
telephone line
connecting the modem 95
text file 137
toolbars
displaying in a window 165
Toshiba
Internet Web sites 225
Toshiba Accessories
information 36
TOSHIBA Console 189
Toshiba Hardware Setup 194
TouchPad 44
TOSHIBA Accessibility 183
V
using 133
using with control buttons 133
transferring files 169
transferring information between
computers 169
traveling tips 128
Turn Off
W
warranty
Web address 173
Web browsers 172
Web content interface 161
Web sites
Support Online 202
Web sites,Toshiba 225
restarting from 103
using 99
Turn Off command 96
Turn Off methods 100
turning computer on/off 60
turning off the computer 96
tutorials 136, 157
263
windows
hiding 142
repositioning 142
resizing 142, 143
Windows Explorer 140
Windows Help 132
Windows Media Player 91
Windows Standby 75
Windows XP
change date and time settings 150
changing the screen saver 149
closing programs 145
creating a new folder 139
creating a text file 137
creating shortcuts 145
desktop 130
Help 155, 202
Help and Support 202
problem solving 200
Recycle Bin 152
removing objects 152
resizingormovingwindows 142,
143
special features 159
starting programs 140
System Restore 154
tours and tutorials 157
Turn Off 158
Web Tutorial 136
wireless antenna
indicator 39
on-off switch 39
wireless features
Wi-Fi 170
wireless mode hot key 235
Wizards
Add Printer 63
World Wide Web 172
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