3-866-520-13(1)
Digital Camcorder
Operating Instructions
Before operating the unit, please read this manual
thoroughly and retain it for future reference.
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
2000 Sony Corporation
WARNING
VARNING
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte.
Använd samma batterityp eller en likvärdig typ som
rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren.
Kassera använt batteri enligt gällande föreskrifter.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not
expose the unit to rain or moisture.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open
the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel only.
VAROITUS
Paristo voi räjähtää jos se on virheellisesti asennettu.
Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan
tyyppiin.
Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
Owner’s Record
For customers in the USA (DSR-500WSL only)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
The model and serial numbers are located on the top.
Record these numbers in the spaces provided below. Refer
to them whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding
this product.
Model No.
Serial No.
LITHIUM BATTERY
Replace the battery with a Sony CR2032 lithium battery. Use
of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
WARNING
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not
expressly approved in this manual could void your authority
to operate this equipment.
Battery may explode if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
The shielded interface cable recommended in this manual
must be used with this equipment in order to comply with the
limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of
FCC Rules.
Note
Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.
Should the battery be swallowed, consult a doctor
immediately.
For customers in Europe (DSR-500WSPL only)
This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC
Directive (89/336/EEC) issued by the Commission of the
European Community.
Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the
following European standards:
ADVARSEL!
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering.
Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og
type.
Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til laverandøren.
• EN55103-1: Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)
• EN55103-2: Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity)
This product is inteded for use in the following
Electromagnetic Environment (s):
ADVARSEL
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare.
E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3
(urban outdoors) and E4 (controlled EMC environment, ex.
TV studio)
Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av
apparatfabrikanten.
Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.
2
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Overview
Product Configurations ....................................................7
Features .............................................................................8
Features on Camera Section ................................................ 8
Features on VCR Section .................................................. 10
Location and Function of Parts .....................................12
Front View ......................................................................... 12
Right Side View................................................................. 13
Left and Upper View ......................................................... 23
Rear and Bottom................................................................ 25
VCL-918BY Zoom Lens (not supplied) ........................... 27
DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder............................................. 29
Chapter 2
Fitting and
Connections
Inserting and Replacing the Lithium Battery ...............31
Fitting the Lens ...............................................................32
Using Accessories ..........................................................34
Using the Viewfinder......................................................... 34
Fitting the 4-inch/5-inch Electronic Viewfinder ............... 35
Fitting to a Tripod.............................................................. 35
Using an Optional Microphone ......................................... 36
Using a Video Light .......................................................... 37
Fitting the Shoulder Strap ................................................. 38
Connecting to Audio System ............................................. 39
Using the Optional RM-VJ1 Remote Control Unit
(Equipped With Microphone And Monitor)................. 41
Using the RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit ......................... 42
Using the Optional LC-DS500 Carrying Case .................. 43
Using the Optional LC-DS300SFT Soft Carrying Case ... 43
Connections ....................................................................44
Connecting a Number of Camcorders ............................... 44
Connecting the DSR-70/70P Digital Videocassette
Recorder (Optional DSBK-140 Is Required) ............... 45
Connecting an External VCR ............................................ 45
Power Supply...................................................................46
Using a BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A Battery
Pack .............................................................................. 46
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
Using an AC Adaptor ........................................................ 48
Using the Anton Bauer Intelligent Battery System ........... 48
Chapter 3
Shooting
Basic Procedure for Shooting........................................49
Using DynaLatitude Function ........................................... 50
Recording ........................................................................51
Cassettes for the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL ...................... 51
Recording on the Internal VCR ......................................... 52
Recording an External Video Signals................................ 56
Recording on an External VCR Using the VTR Connector
(26-pin)......................................................................... 56
Recording on an External VCR Using the DV OUT
Connector ..................................................................... 57
Back Space Editing .........................................................58
Starting Back Space Editing at Any Tape Position ........... 58
Using the Edit Search Function While Back Space
Editing .......................................................................... 59
Table of Contents
Using the Freeze Mix Function ......................................... 60
Playback — Checking Recorded Contents ...................61
Checking the Recorded Contents Immediately After
Shooting — Recording Review ................................... 61
Viewing Monochrome Playback in the Viewfinder .......... 61
Viewing Color Playback.................................................... 61
Setting Time Values .........................................................62
Setting the User Bit Value ................................................. 63
Setting the Time Code Value ............................................. 64
Synchronization With External Time Code Signals
— Gen-Lock................................................................. 66
ClipLink Shooting ...........................................................68
Setting Editing Points While Shooting.............................. 70
Resuming Recording in ClipLink Mode ........................... 72
Chapter 4
Viewfinder Screen
Indications and
Menus
Viewfinder Screen Indications .......................................75
Changing the Viewfinder Display ..................................... 75
4
Table of Contents
Viewfinder Normal Indications.......................................76
Status Indications .............................................................. 79
Viewfinder Basic Menu ...................................................80
Basic Menu Operations ..................................................... 80
Contents and Settings of Each Menu Page........................ 80
Viewfinder Advanced Menu............................................86
Advanced Menu Operations .............................................. 86
Contents and Settings of Each Menu Page........................ 87
Video Output and Viewfinder Picture ............................... 93
Setup Files .......................................................................94
Calling up a Setup File ...................................................... 94
Changing File Settings ...................................................... 96
Saving File Settings........................................................... 96
Using SetupNavi and SetupLog.....................................99
Setting Up the Camera Using Data Recorded on Tape ..... 99
Recording the Menu Settings Onto a Tape...................... 100
Viewing SetupLog Data .................................................. 101
Chapter 5
Adjustments and
Settings
Setting on the VCR Section — VCR Menu...................103
VCR Menu Operation ....................................................104
Basic Operation ............................................................... 104
Menu 101 Setting the Real Time Clock and Calendar ... 105
Menu 201 Checking the Total Operating (Power-On)
Hours .......................................................................... 105
Menu 204 Selecting Frame Mode (DF/NDF) for Time
Code (for DSR-500WSL Only) ................................. 105
Menu 206 Selecting Battery Capacity Indication .......... 106
Menu 207 Setting Standby-On Period ........................... 106
Menu 210 Using Auto-Check Function .......................... 107
Menu 211 Selecting ClipLink Function ......................... 109
Menu 212 Selecting Audio Recording Mode ................. 109
Menu 213 Selecting Audio Reference Level.................. 110
Menu 214 Setting Fade-In/Fade-Out for the Audio
Recording Start and Stop Points ................................ 110
Menu 220 Using Setup Add (for DSR-500WSL
Only) .......................................................................... 111
Table of Contents
5
Table of Contents
Menu 221 Using Setup Remove (for DSR-500WSL
Only) .......................................................................... 111
White Balance Adjustment ...........................................112
Saving an Appropriate White Balance Value in
Memory ...................................................................... 112
Using the Preset White Balance Settings ........................ 113
Light Sources and Color Temperature............................. 114
Using the ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance)
Function...................................................................... 114
Black Balance Adjustment ...........................................115
Shutter Settings ............................................................116
Viewfinder Screen Adjustments ..................................118
Adjusting the Lens ........................................................119
Flange Focal Length Adjustment .................................... 119
Iris Adjustments............................................................... 120
Adjusting the Iris Sensitivity........................................... 121
Macrophotography .......................................................... 121
Settings for Special Cases ...........................................122
Skin Detail Correction..................................................... 123
Adjusting Color in the Specified Area ............................ 123
Appendix
Important Notes on Operation .....................................125
Characteristics of CCD Sensors ...................................... 125
Cleaning the Video Heads ............................................126
Warning System ............................................................127
Condensation ................................................................... 128
Troubleshooting ............................................................129
Specifications ................................................................131
Related Products.............................................................. 133
Measuring Horizontal Resolution ................................... 134
Chart of Optional Components and Accessories ......135
What is ClipLink? ..........................................................136
How ClipLink Changes Video Production Techniques ... 136
ClipLink Operation Flow ...............................................137
Example System Configuration ...................................... 137
Data Generated When Shooting ...................................... 138
Glossary.........................................................................141
6
Table of Contents
Product Configurations
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL consists of the following items:
VCT-U14 Tripod
Adaptor
Microphone (with the
wind screen attached)
DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder
Switch guard*
RM-LG1 Remote
Control Unit
Test chart for flange
focal length
adjustment
Shoulder strap
DSR-500WS/500WSP
Camcorder
• Lens mount cap
• Binding tie
• Operating instructions
* The switch guard can be removed. (See page 12.)
Chapter 1 Overview
7
Features
Sophisticated image processing
Features on Camera Section
TruEye™ processing makes possible the following
performance features. This digital signal processing
has brought reproduction of natural colors to the level
achieved by the human eye.
2
/
3-inch IT type Power HAD WS CCD
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL Digital Camcorder uses
a newly developed 520,000-pixel Power HAD WS
(wide screen) CCD, for outstanding sensitivity and
picture quality.
• Sensitivity: F11.0 (at 3200 K, 2000 lux)
• S/N: 63 dB
DynaLatitude™
Enables detailed adjustment of contrast control in each
pixel in accordance with a histogram of luminance
signal levels. (See pages 50, 81 and 88.)
• Smear: –120 dB
DCC+ (dynamic contrast control plus)
Prevents white breakup when shooting a high intensity
subject, and also prevents color faults in high intensity
subject.
Switchable between 16:9 and 4:3 aspect
ratios
A simple menu operation provides instant switching
between the 16:9 and 4:3 aspect ratios. In 4:3 mode, a
screen equivalent to a 4:3 screen is obtained through
digital processing of the 16:9 video signals produced
by the WS CCD. (See page 92.)
Black stretch and compress
Enables control of luminance signal levels in black
areas without changing the hue.
Variety of detail corrections
• Skin detail function: this function gives a slightly
softer appearance to the subject’s face. The target
skin color can be automatically set.
• Black halo correction
• Red/green vertical detail correction: this function
performs vertical detail compensation for both red
and green signals.
Wide-aspect ID signals
A menu setting is available to add wide-aspect ID
signals1) to 16:9-mode video signals.2) (See page 92.)
• Horizontal detail frequency control
Automatic aspect ratio switching in
viewfinder
Recording and managing setup data
When the supplied DXF-801/801CE viewfinder is
used, the viewfinder scan size automatically switches
in accordance with the aspect ratio (16:9 or 4:3)
selected for the camera. (See page 92.)
In addition to the setup menu that is displayed in the
viewfinder screen, the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL is
equipped with the following functions to facilitate
camcorder setup.
Setup file system
You can use setup files when making adjustments or
settings. The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL comes with
factory preset files that contain shipped settings and
you can freely create user files as well. (See page 94.)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) ID signals complying with EIAJ CPR-1204 (DSR-
500WSL) or complying with ETS WSS (DSR-
500WSPL).
2) Video signals refer to the following:
• Video signals output from the VIDEO OUT connector
and MONITOR OUT connector.
• The Y component of Y/C separate signals and the Y
component of component signals output from the VTR
connector.
8
Chapter 1 Overview
Automatic recording of setup data (page 99)
SetupLog™: Shooting-related environment settings
are recorded onto the tape at intervals of a few
seconds. This recorded data can be used to
reproduce the same shooting conditions in
subsequent shots. It also makes it easier to identify
the causes of problems in previous shots.
Hyper gain
Hyper gain (36 dB or 42 dB, i.e. about 60 times or 120
times greater than 0 dB) can be easily set via one
switch setting. This can also be done from remote
equipment. (See pages 21, 22 and 88.)
Auto tracing white balance (ATW)
SetupNavi™: The setup conditions selected with the
setup menu and setup files are recorded onto the
tape. The recorded setup data can be copied to
other camcorders so that the same setup can be
shared among several camcorders.
This function automatically traces the white balance,
which constantly changes as lighting conditions
change. Auto tracing white balance is especially useful
when there is no time to manually adjust the white
balance or when shooting moves between indoor and
outdoor locations. (See pages 13, 14 and 114.)
Functions boost operability
Total level control system (TLCS)
Even if the incoming light exceeds the range in which
the standard auto iris can control exposure, the auto
gain control (AGC) or auto exposure (AE) backs up to
ensure proper exposure. (See pages 14 and 90.)
Controlling with the RM-VJ1 Remote Control
Unit
You can control this unit while watching the image
with the optional RM-VJ1 Remote Control Unit
(equipped with the microphone and monitor). (See
page 41.)
Recording time (REC TIME) display
Recording time can be displayed in either of the
following modes. (See pages 21 and 82.)
• Total recording time for all cuts (TTL2))
• Total recording time for current cut (DUR3))
EZ (easy) mode function
When there is no time to check the camcorder settings,
simply press the EZ MODE button to start the auto
adjustment function using standard settings. There is
no need to lose a shot for lack of setup time. (See
pages 13, 14, 90 and 91.)
Viewfinder super detail
Video signals for the viewfinder are mixed with DTL
signals to make focusing easier.
EZ (easy) focus
Press the EZ FOCUS button before shooting to ensure
a quick and accurate focus. (See page 13.)
Dual zebra pattern display
Two types of zebra patterns, zebra 1 and zebra 2 can
be displayed simultaneously or independently. The
zebra 1 can be set to the levels ranging from 70 to 90
IRE on the DSR-500WSL (or from 70 to 90% on the
DSR-500WSPL) and the zebra 2 indicates the levels of
100 IRE or more for the DSR-500WSL (or the levels
of 100% or more for the DSR-500WSPL). (See pages
13, 14 and 89.)
Dual pixel readout (DPR1))
When the gain is set to either 18 dB or 24 dB, the gain
setting can be doubled (6 dB up) without increasing
the noise level.
Programmable gain
The amount of gain relative to the GAIN switch setting
(H, M, or L) can be programmed as –3 dB, 0 dB, 3 dB,
6 dB, 9 dB, 12 dB, 18 dB, 18 dB+DPR, 24 dB,
24 dB+DPR, and hyper gain. (See page 88.)
Color temperature display
When reading the white balance, the color temperature
is displayed on the viewfinder screen. (See page 112.)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3) DUR = Duration
1) DPR = Dual Pixel Readout
2) TTL = Total
Chapter 1 Overview
9
Features
Switching the color temperatures for the
preset white balance
Features on VCR Section
You can select the preset white balance at 3200 K
(default) or 5600 K (default) by setting the FILTER
control. The preset white balance can be changed to
other value through menu setting (See page 81).
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL uses the DVCAM
recording format. The internal signal processing is
digitalized to provide more stable output signals and
higher reliability.
Video monitor output with text
The video signal with text superimposed that is shown
in the viewfinder can also be output to an external
video monitor. (See pages 19 and 20.)
Compatible with consumer DV
A DV cassette recorded on a DV-format VCR can be
played back on the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL.
(Cassettes recorded in LP mode cannot be played
back.) (See page 51.)
1-kHz reference signal output
Along with a color bar, a 1-kHz reference signal can
also be output. (See page 88.)
Freeze mix function
DVCAM cassettes (page 51)
The freeze mix function superimposes any previously
recorded still picture on the viewfinder screen to
facilitate framing the subject when reshooting the
scene. (See page 60.)
• The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL can use both standard-
size and mini-size DVCAM cassettes. According to
cassette size, the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
automatically corrects reel position.
• The maximum recording/playback times are 184
minutes for standard size cassettes and 40 minutes for
mini cassettes.
• DVCAM cassettes include a cassette memory.
Information about the editing points (ClipLink™ log
data) that is specified while shooting is recorded into
this cassette memory.
Edit Search Function
Pressing the EDIT SEARCH buttons allows the tape to
play back in search mode. Set either of two playback
speeds. (See pages 13 and 59.)
Video light control
A video light connector and control switch are
equipped. You can turn the light on and off
automatically as you start and stop VCR operation.
(See page 13.)
Recordable the external video signals
Fitting the optional DSBK-501/501P Analog
Composite Input Board enables the camcorder to
record the external analog video signals. (See pages
24, 56 and 81.)
High-performance DXF-801/801CE
Viewfinder (page 118)
• Switching the aspect ratio automatically between
16:9 and 4:3
• High resolution (600 TV lines of horizontal
resolution)
• Large-diameter eye cup for easier viewing and
focusing
• PEAKING potentiometer for vertical and horizontal
detail control
• Three indicators can be used as TALLY indicators
• Tough die-cast aluminum body
• DISPLAY switch that can turn the character display
on and off
• Light that can light the lens control elements
10
Chapter 1 Overview
ClipLink™ function
Color playback
The ClipLink function links all stages from shooting to
editing. Once editing points have been set with this
function during shooting, they can be used to boost the
efficiency of editing work.
However, this function does not work when using the
DV OUT connector. (See pages 68, 109 and 136.)
Connect an external video monitor for color playback
(playback adaptor not required). The DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL is equipped with two video monitor
connectors: one for composite video output and the
other for S-video output. (See page 24.)
VCR data display
Creation of clips
Using the ClipLink function, the camcorder operator
can create clips to be used during editing.
The images captured at the Mark IN points are
recorded in a compressed format onto the tape as
“Index Pictures.” In addition, editing point-related data
(scene number, time code for Mark IN/OUT points,
etc.) is recorded in the cassette memory.
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL is able to display the
following data on the viewfinder screen. (See pages
76, 89 and 90.)
• Time values (counter, time code, or user bit values)
• Audio recording levels
• Remaining tape time
• Operation mode of the VCR section
• Remaining battery capacity
ClipLink mode
• ClipLink information
To use the ClipLink function, select the menu setting
to set the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL into ClipLink
mode. There is also a ClipLink continue function that
enables clips to be continued even after a break in
recording.
Recording on external VCRs
Betacam or S-VHS VCRs can be connected to the
VTR connector (26-pin) on the rear panel. (See pages
25, 26, 45 and 56.)
PCM digital audio
Recording/playback can be set to audio lock mode.
Selectable between two-channel recording (with a
sampling frequency of 48 kHz) mode or four-channel
recording (with a sampling frequency of 32 kHz) mode
(CH-1 and CH-2 only). (See pages 16, 17, 55 and
109.)
Equipped with the DV OUT connector
The DV OUT connector is i.LINK1) compatible. You
can connect with the Sony equipment which has the
DV input connector.
You can do cut editing and digital dubbing if you
connect the DSR-70/70P Digital Videocassette
Recorder (with the DSBK-140 is fitted) to the DV
OUT connector on the camcorder, using an i.LINK
cable (DV connecting cable). (See pages 25, 26, 45
and 57.)
Equipped with audio output connectors
During recording or playback, audio output can be
monitored via a built-in speaker, a connected earphone
or via (two-channel) audio output connectors. (See
pages 24 and 25.)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) is a trademark of Sony Corporation and indicates that
this product is in agreement with IEEE 1394-1995
specifications and their revisions.
Chapter 1 Overview
11
Location and Function of Parts
Front View
0 Switch guard
How to remove the switch guard
1. Detach the two screws (M3).
2. Remove the switch guard, and replace the
screws detached in step 1.
1 MIC IN +48 V connector
2 VF connector
3 FILTER control
4 Lens mount
5 SHUTTER switch
6 TAKE button
7 AUDIO LEVEL knob
Switch guard
8 WHT/BLK switch
9 VTR button
1 MIC (microphone) IN +48 V connector (XLR 3-
pin, female)
Connect the supplied microphone or an optional
microphone (operable with a 48 V supply).
6 TAKE button
Press this button to specify an editing point (Mark IN/
OUT or Cue point) at the current tape position during
shooting.(See pages 70 and 71.)
2 VF (viewfinder) connector (20-pin)
This is the connector for the DXF-801/801CE
viewfinder.
7 AUDIO LEVEL knob
You can use this knob to manually adjust the channel 1
audio recording level.
3 FILTER control
Select the color temperature conversion filter
appropriate to the lighting conditions.(See page 49.)
8 WHT/BLK (white/black) switch
This switch is used for automatic adjustment of the
white balance and black balance.(See pages 112 to
115.)
4 Lens mount
Attach the optional zoom lens here.
9 VTR button
Pressing this button starts and stops recording on the
VCR.
5 SHUTTER switch
Use this switch to set the shutter speed, CLS (clear
scan), or EVS setting (see page 116).Usually, set this
switch to OFF.
0 Switch guard
Avoids miss-operation of the EZ MODE button (4 on
page 14), A.IRIS MODE switch (6 on page 14), and
ATW button (qf on page 14). When using these
buttons and switch, open the guard.
12
Chapter 1 Overview
Right Side View
Front section
1 EZ FOCUS button
2 EDIT SEARCH buttons
3 LIGHT switch
4 EZ MODE button and indicator
5 ZEBRA button and indicator
6 A.IRIS MODE switch and indicator
7 MENU switch
8 W. BAL switch
9 MENU dial
0 POWER switch
qa OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch
qs NG button
qd GAIN switch
qf ATW button and indicator
1 EZ FOCUS button
2 EDIT SEARCH buttons
Press this button to turn the “easy focus” function on.
This opens the iris, to make it easier to focus before
beginning shooting. The indication “EZ FOCUS”
appears in the viewfinder while the function is on; to
turn it off, press the EZ FOCUS button again. If left
on, the function automatically turns off after about ten
seconds.
You can see the search playback while pressing either
of these buttons at recording pause mode to quickly
find the next recording start point. Two playback
speeds are available, and press either of the buttons to
the inner position to increase the speed.
3 LIGHT (video light) switch
Controls the video light connected as follows.
AUTO: turns on the video light at recording if the
power switch on the light is set on.
MAN (manual): allows the power switch on the
video light to turn the light on and off.
Note
If the “easy focus” function is still on when you press
the VTR button on the camcorder or the lens, it turns
off automatically and recording starts about one
second later.
Chapter 1 Overview
13
Location and Function of Parts
4 EZ (“easy”) MODE button and indicator
Press this button (EZ mode on) when you want to be
able to shoot immediately, with automatic adjustment
of the camcorder settings to standard values. (See page
91 for EZ mode settings.) When this function is used,
the iris and the white balance are adjusted
automatically. (The total level control system
functions.) Press this button again to return the
camcorder to the previous settings (EZ mode off).
0 POWER switch
Powers the camcorder on or off.
qa OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ (Color bar output/
DynaLatitude/dynamic contrast control plus) switch
Use this switch to select the DCC+ function, the
DynaLatitude function, or color bar output.
Select the CAM/DCC+ position in most cases.
CAM/DCC+: This activates the DCC+ function.
This prevents color faults when shooting high-
intensity subjects.
Note
When the RM-M7G Remote Control Unit is connected
or external analog signals are input, the “easy mode”
function is disabled.
CAM/DL: This setting uses the DynaLatitude
function, which finely adjusts the contrast of each
pixel according to a histogram of luminance signal
levels. Access advanced menu page 2 to set the
DynaLatitude function ON or OFF. The
DynaLatitude effect can be set to any of three
levels, Low, STD (standard), and High with basic
menu page 2.
5 ZEBRA button and indicator
Depress this button to display a zebra pattern (diagonal
stripes) in the viewfinder.
Depending on the zebra setting in advanced menu page
4 (see page 89), the zebra 1 for video levels between
70 to 90 IRE (or 70 to 90%) and the zebra 2 for video
levels 100 IRE or more (or 100% or more) can be
displayed independently or simultaneously.
BARS: This setting displays color bars.
For details of menu operation, see Chapter 4 “Viewfinder
Screen Indications and Menus”.
qs NG button
6 A.IRIS (auto iris) MODE switch and indicator
When you use the auto iris function (by setting the
IRIS selector on the lens to A), set this switch to suit
the shooting conditions. Selecting BACK L gives more
light to back-lit subjects, and selecting SPOT L adjusts
for high contrast in spot-lit subjects. For normal
shooting, set this switch to STD.
When using the ClipLink function during shooting,
you can designate a particular scene as “NG” (No
Good) by pressing this button before shooting the next
scene. Press the button again to cancel the NG setting.
qd GAIN switch
This selects one of the three gain settings, high,
medium or low. You can choose the gain values
assigned to the H, M and L settings from values from
–3 dB to 24 dB + DPR, and hyper gain. (See page 88.)
The factory default selections are 18 dB (H), 9 dB (M)
and 0 dB (L).
7 MENU switch
When you press this switch to the ON position, the
basic menu is displayed. Keep pressing it to the ON
position to cycle through the various menu displays.
When you press the switch to the STATUS position,
the camcorder’s status (of current settings) is
displayed.
Note
When the HYPER GAIN switch (7 on page 22) is in
the ON position, the GAIN switch has no effect.
8 W. BAL (white balance) switch
This selects the white balance setting from the preset
value, the value in memory A or the value in memory
B. (See page 113.) You can select the preset white
balance at 3200 K or 5600 K using the FILTER
control (3 on page 12). You can change the preset
color temperature on basic menu page 2. (See page
81.)
qf ATW (auto tracing white balance) button and
indicator
Press this button, turning the indicator on, when you
want the white balance to be adjusted automatically to
follow changes in lighting conditions. (See page 114.)
9 MENU dial
Use this dial to change menu pages or settings.
14
Chapter 1 Overview
Rear section
1 EJECT button
STOP
REW
PLAY
F FWD
EJECT
2 Tape transport buttons and indicators
3 EARPHONE connector
4 WARNING indicator
5 LIGHT switch
6 DISPLAY switch
7 AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) knobs
8 Display window
9 RESET/(MENU SET) button
0 Speaker
qa ALARM knob
qs MONITOR knob
1 EJECT Z button
Press to open the cassette holder (1 on page 24) when
the camcorder is powered.
3 EARPHONE connector (mini-jack)
Connect an earphone or headphones. This outputs the
sound which was output to the speaker (0 on page
18), but mutes the speaker.
2 Tape transport buttons and indicators
These buttons transport the tape as shown below.
4 WARNING indicator
This lights or blinks when an abnormality occurs.
Buttons
Operation
REW m
Rewinds the tape. The indicator lights while
the tape is being rewound.
For details, see “Warning System” on page 127.
Press while the tape is being rewound or
during playback to view reverse search
playback.
5 LIGHT switch
This switches the display window (8 on page 16)
light on or off.
F FWD M Fast forwards the tape. The indicator lights
while the tape is being fast forwarded.
Press while the tape is being fast forwarded
or during playback to view forward search
playback.
6 DISPLAY switch
Switches time value indication shown in the display
window (8 on page 16).
COUNTER: Shows the tape transport time in
HH:MM:SS (hours, minutes and seconds).
TC: Shows the time code value.
PLAY N
Plays back the recorded video. The indicator
lights during playback.
STOP x
Stops the tape.
Note
U-BIT: Shows the user bit data in the time code.
During recording, none of these buttons operates.
Chapter 1 Overview
15
Location and Function of Parts
The audio levels are indicated in the display window 8.
For details, see “8 Display window” below.
7 AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) (audio recording
level adjustments for channels 1 and 2) knobs
When the AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switches
(4 on page 20) are set to MAN, these knobs adjust
the audio levels being recorded on channels 1 and 2.
8 Display window
Shows the following items. Use the LIGHT switch (5
on page 15) to light up the display window.
A Playback indication
B DATE indication
C Non-drop frame indication (DSR-500WSL only)
D External synchronization lock indication
E Hold indication
F Audio level indicators
G ClipLink log data indication
dB
0
OVER
OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
H ClipLink continue
indication
S Time value
indication
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
CL
FRM
R Clip remaining
indication
I IP indication1)
IP
CONT
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
CL
IP
CONT
-30
-40
Q Tape remaining
indication
P Battery capacity
DVCAM
Li
DVCAM
Li
E
F
-∞
J Lithium backup
F
F
s 32k
s 48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
battery warning
indication
O Service indication
M Audio mode indications
N Warning indications
K DVCAM indication
L Cassette memory indication
1) When the optional DSBK-301A is fitted.
Indications in the display window
Description
Indication
A Playback indication
Appears during playback, fast forward or rewind with the time data display showing a
time code or user bit value.
B DATE indication
Appears when the date or time is displayed in the time value indication S area.
C Non drop-frame indication (DSR- Appears when non-drop frame mode is selected.
500WSL only)
D External synchronization
indication
Appears when the internal time code generator is locked to an external signal input to
the TC IN connector (3 on page 24).
E Hold indication
Appears when the internal time code generator is stopped.
These show the audio recording or playback levels of channel 1 and channel 2.
F Audio level indicators
G ClipLink log data indication
H ClipLink continue indication
I IP(Index Picture) indication
Appears when using a cassette with cassette memory containing ClipLink log data.
Appears when back space editing using ClipLink function is possible.
Appears when the ClipLink function is set to on in the VCR menu and Index Picture
recording is allowed. (The optional DSBK-301A is required.)
16
Chapter 1 Overview
Indication
Description
J Lithium backup battery warning
Appears when the voltage of the internal lithium backup battery (CR2032) is low. If this
indication appears, replace the lithium backup battery immediately.
For further information about replacing lithium battery, see “Inserting and Replacing
the Lithium Battery” (page 31).
K DVCAM indication
Disappears when the cassette being played back is not for DVCAM format.
Appears when using a cassette with cassette memory.
L Cassette memory indication
M Audio mode indications
These show audio recording/playback mode.
Fs32k: 4-channel mode (32kHz sampling frequency)
Fs48k: 2-channel mode (48kHz sampling frequency)
For further information about selecting audio recording mode, see “Menu 212
Selecting Audio Recording Mode” (page 109).
N Warning indications
Include the following.
RF: Appears when the video heads are clogged, or when there is a fault in the
recording system.
SERVO: Appears when the servo lock is not functioning.
HUMID: Appears when there is condensation on the drum.
SLACK: Appears when there is a tape winding fault.
For measures against warning indications, see “Warning System” (page 127).
O Service indication
Appears during maintenance or VCR menu operations (page 103). It does not appear
during normal operation.
P Battery capacity indication
This indicates the battery capacity and voltage as shown below.
Change menu setting for the battery you are using.
For menu settings, see “Menu 206 Selecting Battery Capacity Indication” (page 106).
Battery voltage
Indication
BP-L40/L40A/L60/ NP-1B/BP-90A
L60A/L90/L90A
BATT E[xxxxxx]F
15.0 V or more
14.0 to 15.0 V
13.0 to 14.0 V
12.0 to 13.0 V
11.3 to 12.0 V
11.25 to 11.3 V
11.0 to 11.25 V
11.0 V or less
12.5 V or more
12.0 to 12.5 V
11.75 to 12.0 V
11.5 to 11.75 V
11.3 to 11.5 V
11.25 to 11.3 V
11.0 to 11.25 V
11.0 V or less
BATT E[xxxxxp]F
BATT E[xxxxpp]F
BATT E[xxxppp]F
BATT E[xxpppp]F
BATT E[xxpppp]F (blinking)1)
BATT E[xppppp]F (blinking)
BATT E[pppppp]F (blinking)
1)Replace the battery pack when this indication appears.
(Continued)
Chapter 1 Overview
17
Location and Function of Parts
Indication
Description
Q Tape remaining indication
During recording or pause mode, this indication shows the remaining tape time as
shown below. It is not displayed when no cassette is loaded.
Indication
Tape time remaining
30 minutes or more
25 to 30 minutes
20 to 25 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
10 to 15 minutes
5 to 10 minutes
2 to 5 minutes
TAPExxxxxxx
TAPExxxxxx
TAPExxxxx
TAPExxxx
TAPExxx
TAPExx
TAPEx
TAPEx (blinking)
TAPE (blinking)
0 to 2 minutes
End of tape
R Clip remaining indication
This shows how many clip shots or Cue points can be recorded1).
Indication
Clip shots
51 or more
41 to 50
Cue point
CLIPxxxxxx
CLIPxxxxx
CLIPxxxx
CLIPxxx
101 points or more
81 to 100 points
61 to 80 points
41 to 60 points
21 to 40 points
1 to 20 points
1 to 6 points
31 to 40
21 to 30
CLIPxx
11 to 20
CLIPx
CLIPx (blinking) 2)
1 to 10
1 to 3
CLIP
CLIP (blinking) 2)
Cannot record
Cannot record
1) The optional DSBK-301A is required for Index Picture recording.
2) When back space editing using ClipLink function is possible (when CONT is
displayed).
S Time value indication
Depending onthe DISPLAY switch (6 on page 15) setting, this shows a counter value,
time code value or user bit value. Press the MENU button (1 on page 19) to display
the VCR menu.
a) Bits of time code recorded on tape, in which users can
record necessary information.
9 RESET/(MENU SET) (counter reset/VCR
menu) button
Resets the time value shown in the display window.
This button operates differently depending on settings
of the DISPLAY switch (6 on page 15), and the TC
mode switches 1 (9 on page 20) and 2 (8 on page
20).
Also, this button is used to change VCR menu settings.
For details on the VCR menu, see “Setting on the VCR
Section VCR Menu” (page 103).
0 Speaker
Switch setting
RESET button operation
Outputs the recorded or playback audio. When a
warning indicator appears in the viewfinder or display
window, the speaker sounds a warning tone.
The speaker is muted (does not output a warning tone)
when an earphone is connected to the EARPHONE
connector (3 on page 15).
DISPLAY: COUNTER
Resets counter value to
0:00:00.
DISPLAY: TC
TC mode switch 1: PRESET
TC mode switch 2: SET
Resets time code to
00:00:00:00.
DISPLAY: U-BIT
TC mode switch 1: PRESET
TC mode switch 2: SET
Resets user bit a) to
00 00 00 00.
For details on the warning tone, see “Warning System”
(page 127).
18
Chapter 1 Overview
qa ALARM (alarm tone volume adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the warning tone that is output
via the speaker (0 on page 18) or the EARPHONE
connector (3 on page 15). Turning this knob to the
minimum setting mutes the alarm tone.
qs MONITOR (monitor volume adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the sound other than the
warning tone that is output via the speaker (0 on page
18) or the EARPHONE connector (3 on page 15).
Turning this knob to the minimum setting mutes the
audio output.
Operation panel under the cover
Right side
1 MENU button
2 ADVANCE button
3 SHIFT button
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
4 AUDIO SELECT
(CH-1/CH-2)
switches
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
DATE/TIME
SET
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
R-RUN
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
5 AUDIO IN (CH-1/
REAR
ON
CH-2) switches
OFF
6 Lithium battery compartment
7 MONITOR OUT CHARACTER switch
8 TC mode switch 2
9 TC mode switch 1
0 ClipLink CONTINUE button
qa MONITOR SELECT switch
1 MENU button
Press this button to display the VCR menu in the
display window.
been selected with the SHIFT button (3 on page 20).
In other case, keep pressing this button to show the
clip remaining indication instead of time value.
(Example: CLIP 045)
For details about the VCR menu, see “Setting on the VCR
Section —VCR Menu” (page 103).
For time code and user bit settings, see pages 62 to 65.
2 ADVANCE button
When setting time code and user bit values, or at menu
setting, press this button to increment the digit that has
On how to use the ADVANCE button for menu settings, see
“Setting on the VCR Section —VCR Menu” (page 103).
Chapter 1 Overview
19
Location and Function of Parts
3 SHIFT button
Note
When setting time code and user bit values, or at menu
setting, keep pressing this button to select a digit. The
selected digit will start blinking.
Set this switch ON when using the freeze mix
function.
In other case, keep pressing this button to show the
date (when the DISPLAY switch (6 on page 15) is
set to U-BIT) and time (when the DISPLAY switch is
set to TC) instead of time value.
8 TC (time code) mode switch 2
Sets the mode for advancing time code values when
the TC mode switch 1 9 has been set to PRESET.
F-RUN: The time code advances continuously
whether or not the camcorder is recording. Use
this setting to align the time code value with real
time.
For time code and user bit settings, see pages 62 to 65.
On how to use the SHIFT button for menu settings, see
“Setting on the VCR Section —VCR Menu” (page 103).
SET: Use this setting to set the time code or user bit
value.
R-RUN: The time code value advances only during
recording. Use this setting to have consecutive
recordings on the tape.
4 AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) (audio recording
level adjustments manual/auto selection for
channels 1 and 2) switches
These select the audio recording level adjustment
method.
Note for the DSR-500WSL
There are two time code frame modes: drop-frame
(DF) mode and non drop-frame (NDF) mode. This
product is shipped with drop-frame mode selected.
AUTO: Use the AGC (automatic gain control) circuit
to automatically adjust the audio level.
MAN(MANUAL): Enables users to manually adjust
the AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) knobs (7 on
page 16) for each channel. Select AUTO if excess
input levels are likely to occur.
For details on switching between drop-frame mode and non
drop-frame mode, see “Selecting Frame Mode (DF/NDF)
for Time Code (for DSR-500WSL Only) —Menu 204” (page
105).
5 AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) (audio input selection
for channels 1 and 2) switches
For details on drop-frame mode and non drop-frame mode,
see “Drop-frame mode (for DSR-500WSL only)” on page
65.
These select the input signals to channels 1 and 2.
FRONT: Signals from the microphone connected to
the MIC IN +48 V connector (1 on page 12).
VJ MIC: Signals from the remote control unit with
microphone connected to the REMOTE connector
2 (qa on page 24).
WRR: Signals from the WRR-855A synthesized
tuner connected to the WRR connector (6 on
page 26) via the CA-WR855 Camera Adaptor.
REAR: Signals from a microphone or external
equipment connected to the AUDIO IN (CH-1/
CH-2) connectors (5 on page 26).
9 TC (time code) mode switch 1
Selects between resetting the time code value or
continuing from the time code value at the end of the
previous recording.
PRESET: This starts recording time code values on
the tape from the currently set value.
REGEN: During back space editing, this reads the
tape’s current time code value and sets the time
code to record starting from that value. The time
code value is advanced in R-RUN mode
regardless of the setting on TC mode switch 2 8.
DATE/TIME: This synchronizes the time code to
the real time clock set in the VCR menu (see page
105). In this case the time code of the DSR-
500WSL is recorded in DF (drop-frame mode).
6 Lithium battery compartment
Insert the supplied CR2032 Lithium Battery.
On how to fit the lithium battery, see page 31.
7 MONITOR OUT (monitor output)
CHARACTER switch
Set ON to superimpose text information on the
monitor output.
20
Chapter 1 Overview
Note
Note
If the ClipLink function is set to on (meaning ClipLink
shooting is allowed) in menu 211 and CONT is
displayed in the display window, regardless of the
setting of this switch, the time code generator
automatically enters the REGEN mode at recording.
(The ClipLink function is set to OFF at factory.) When
you will not perform ClipLink shooting, set the
ClipLink function to oFF (see page 109).
When restart recording without pressing this button,
the pre-recorded ClipLink log data and Index Pictures
are deleted.
For details , see “ClipLink Shooting” (page 68).
qa MONITOR SELECT (audio monitor selection)
switch
Selects audio output via the speaker (0 on page 18) or
earphone.
0 ClipLink CONTINUE button
CH-1: Channel 1 audio
MIX: Mixed audio (channels 1 and 2)
CH-2: Channel 2 audio
When restart ClipLink shooting, press this button to
add the new clip at the end of the recorded clips.
EXT: The sound selected by an external VCR
connected to the VTR connector (0 on page 26)
Left side
1 REC TIME switch
2 SKIN DTL switch
3 EXT VTR OUTPUT switch
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
DATE/TIME
SET
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
R-RUN
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
4 VTR TRIGGER switch
5 FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch
6 SETUP switch
7 HYPER GAIN switch
8 SKIN DTL SET button
9 TTL RESET button
1 REC (recording) TIME switch
OFF: Switches off the recording time display.
If, however, in advanced menu page 6 you set the
time code display item (TC IND) to ON (see page
90), then the VCR time data (time code, counter,
or user bit value) is displayed.
Selects the recording time indication in the viewfinder.
TTL (TOTAL): Displays the total recording time.
The total recording time is not reset even when
you stop the VCR and power off the camcorder,
for example, to replace the battery pack.
DUR (DURATION): Displays the recording time of
the current cut.
(Continued)
Chapter 1 Overview
21
Location and Function of Parts
7 HYPER GAIN switch
Note
Setting this switch to the ON position increases the
gain by a factor of about 60 or 120 with respect to 0
dB (a 30 or 36 dB increase by electronic amplification
and a 6 dB increase for DPR, bringing about a total
gain increase of 36 or 42 dB).
When this switch is in ON position, the indication
“HYPER” appears in the viewfinder, and the GAIN
UP indicator in the viewfinder also lights.
When finished shooting, return this switch to OFF
position. The HYPER indication disappears and the
GAIN UP indicator goes out.
The recording time displayed when this switch is set to
TTL or DUR is obtained by counting the duration of
the internal reference signal input to the camcorder.
The value may not agree exactly with the value
derived from the time code values. Furthermore, the
value displayed may not be correct when another
manufacture’s VCR is connected to the camcorder.
2 SKIN DTL (skin detail) switch
Set this switch ON to use the skin detail correction
function.
Note
For details, see “Skin Detail Correction” (page 123).
Increasing the gain with this switch reduces the
horizontal resolution by approx. 50%.
3 EXT VTR OUTPUT switch
Depending on the external VCR connected to the VTR
connector (0 on page 26), this switches the video
signal output to the VCR.
COMPONENT/VBS: Component/composite video
signal
8 SKIN DTL (skin detail ) SET button
Press this button with the SKIN DTL switch 2 has
been set to ON to display the area detect cursor on
viewfinder screen. Place the cursor on the target and
press this button to perform skin detail correction.
Y/C: S-video signal
For details, see “Skin Detail Correction” (page 123).
4 VTR TRIGGER switch
Sets the function of the VTR button on the camcorder
or lens when a VCR is connected to the VTR
connector (0 on page 26).
PARALLEL: Operates both internal and external
VCRs.
9 TTL (total) RESET button
Pressing this button resets the total recording time
(TTL selection) to 0.
INT ONLY: Operates the internal VCR only.
External VCR operation is performed locally.
EXT ONLY: Operates the external VCR only.
5 FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch
Set this switch to ON to insert a high-pass filter in the
microphone circuit, reducing wind noise.
Normally leave the switch in the OFF position.
6 SETUP switch
Use this switch to select the camcorder setup method.
FILE: Set up using setup files and the setup menu.
STD: Set up using the setup menu.Setup file data is
not displayed.
22
Chapter 1 Overview
Left and Upper View
Front section
1 Shoulder strap fitting
2 Attachment shoe for large viewfinder
3 Accessory fitting shoe and screw hole
4 Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
5 Viewfinder fitting shoe
6 REMOTE connector 1
7 Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob
8 Fitting for optional microphone holder
9 Video light connector
0 LENS connector
qa VIDEO OUT connector
qs REMOTE connector 2
If you connect the optional cable (Sony part number:
1-790-779-11) to this connector, you can control the
zoom using the optional RM-VJ1 Remote Control Unit
(equipped with microphone and monitor), even if you
use the conventional lens.
1 Shoulder strap fitting
To use the supplied shoulder strap, fix one end here
and the other end to the right side.(See page 38.)
2 Attachment shoe for large viewfinder
This allows you to attach the optional electronic
viewfinder. (See page 35.)
For details, consult your Sony dealer.
Note
3 Accessory fitting shoe and screw hole
Attach optional video lights or other accessories here.
(See page 37.)
The RM-81 cannot be connected.
7 Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob
Loosen this knob to adjust the front-to-back position of
the viewfinder. (See page 34.)
4 Viewfinder left-to-right position fixing ring
Loosen this ring to adjust the left-to-right position of
the viewfinder. (See page 34.)
8 Fitting for optional microphone holder
You can fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder
here. (See page 36.)
5 Viewfinder fitting shoe
Fix the DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder here. (See page
34.)
9 Video light connector
6 REMOTE connector 1 (mini-jack)
Connect the RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit to enable
remote operation of the ClipLink function.
A video light with a maximum power consumption of
30 W such as the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or
equivalent can be connected. (See page 37.)
Chapter 1 Overview
23
Location and Function of Parts
0 LENS connector (12-pin)
Connect the lens cable.
You can also connect the RM-VJ1 Remote Control
Unit (equipped with microphone and monitor.)
Notes
qa VIDEO OUT connector (BNC)
This outputs the video signal captured by the
camcorder.
• EZ mode cannot be used if the RM-M7G is
connected to the camcorder.
• Be sure to turn off the power of the camcorder before
connecting the RM-M7G/VJ1.
qs REMOTE connector 2 (10-pin)
• Be sure to turn off the power of the camcorder before
disconnecting the equipment connected to this
connector. Otherwise, the camcorder will not work
properly.
Connect the optional RM-M7G Remote Control Unit
to this connector. Set the CAMERA SELECT switch
on the bottom of RM-M7G to 1.
Rear section
1 Cassette holder
2 GEN LOCK IN/VIDEO IN connector (When
the optional DSBK-501/501P is fitted)
3 TC IN connector
4 TC OUT connector
5 S VIDEO OUT connector
6 MONITOR OUT connector
7 AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 connectors
VIDEO IN: When the optional DSBK-501/501P
Analog Composite Input Board is fitted to the
camcorder, you can input the analog video signals
(VBS) to this connector.
1 Cassette holder
Power the camcorder and press the EJECT button to
open the lid. Insert the cassette and close the lid by
pressing the indication “PUSH”.
3 TC IN (time code input) connector (BNC)
Input an external signal for synchronizing the built-in
time code generator.Use an SMPTE (DSR-500WSL)
or EBU (DSR-500WSPL) time code signal.
2 GEN LOCK IN (gen lock video input)/VIDEO
IN (video input) connector (When the optional
DSBK-501/501P is fitted) (BNC)
GEN LOCK IN: When synchronizing the camcorder
to an external signal, input a reference video
signal (VBS or BS). (See page 81.)
24
Chapter 1 Overview
on an external VCR or video monitor.
Note
Use a jitterless LTC signal.Using an LTC signal
reproduced by other equipment may cause the
camcorder to malfunction.
6 MONITOR OUT (output) connector
Outputs the image being shot or played back as
composite video signals.Connect to the video input
connector on an external VCR or video monitor.
4 TC OUT (time code output) connector (BNC)
This outputs time code signals from the built-in time
code generator.When a time code signal is input to the
TC IN connector (3 on page 24), this output signal is
synchronized to it.
Note
The output signal from this connector may discontinue
when switching the operation between recording and
playback.Do not use as a reference video signal for
external equipment.
For details about time code, see “Setting Time Values” on
page 62.
7 AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 (audio output channel
1 and 2) connectors (phono jacks)
These output the sound being recorded or played back.
Connect to a stereo amplifier or video monitor’s audio
input connectors.
5 S VIDEO OUT (S-video output) connector (DIN
4-pin)
This outputs the image being shot or played back as S-
video signals.Connect to the S-video input connector
Rear and Bottom
1 TALLY indicator
2 TALLY switch
3 Battery attachment
interface
6 WRR connector
4 DC IN connector
7 Cable clamp
8 DV OUT connector
5 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2
connectors and input
selection switches
9 DC OUT connector
0 VTR connector
qa BREAKER button
1 TALLY (back tally)indicator (red)
2 TALLY switch
This indicator lights during recording.It will not light if
the TALLY switch 2 is set to OFF.This indicator also
blinks to indicate warnings in the same manner as the
REC/TALLY indicator in the viewfinder.
Set this switch to ON to activate the TALLY indicator
1 function.
For details, see “Warning System” on page 127.
Chapter 1 Overview
25
Location and Function of Parts
3 Battery attachment interface
Attach a battery pack or an AC-DN1/DN2A, AC
Adaptor.When using the WRR-855A synthesized tuner
(for wireless microphones), attach the CA-WR855
Camera Adaptor here.
i.LINK
cable (DV
connecting
cable)
Binding
tie
For information about fitting a battery pack or an AC
adaptor, see “Power Supply” (page 46). For information
about attaching a synthesized tuner, see “Connecting to
Audio System” (page 39).
4 DC IN (DC power input) connector (XLR 4-pin,
male)
To use the camcorder with an AC power supply,
connect an optional AC-550/550CE or CMA-8A/
8ACE AC Adaptor.
8 DV OUT connector (6-pin)
Connect to the DV input connector of an external
VCR.
Notes
• This connector will not work as an input connector.
• When an external equipment, such as VCR, is
connected to this connector, the ClipLink and the
audio fade-in/fade-out function during recording will
not work.
5 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 (audio input channel 1
and 2) connectors (XLR 3-pin, female) and input
selection switches
Connect a microphone or other external audio
equipment.Set the input selection switches as
shown below according to the microphone or
equipment.
9 DC OUT (DC power output) connector (4-pin,
female)
MIC+48V ON (right position): For connecting to a
This connector supplies power for a WRR-810A/860A
UHF Portable Tuner.
48-V microphone
Note
0 VTR connector (26-pin, male)
If this position is selected for a microphone other than
48-V microphone, the microphone may be damaged.
Connect an external VCR.
Notes
MIC (center position): For connecting any
microphone other than 48-V microphone
LINE (left position): For connecting an external
audio signal source such as a stereo amplifier.
• This connector always outputs the signals from the
camera. It is impossible to output the playback video
of the internal VCR.
• A camera control unit (CCU) cannot be connected to
this connector.
6 WRR (synthesized tuner) connector (7-pin)
Insert the WRR-855A synthesized tuner into the CA-
WR855 Camera Adaptor and connect the CA-WR855
here.
• The image size on the viewfinder or on the screen of
the RM-VJ1 will not switched automatically, even if
the aspect ratio (16:9/4:3) of the return signal, input
from an external VCR, is switched.
For information about attaching a synthesized tuner, see
“Connecting to Audio System” (page 39)
qa BREAKER (breaker reset) button
If an excessive current flows in the internal circuits,
the internal circuit breaker shuts off the power
supply.Push this button after eliminating the cause of
the excessive current.
7 Cable clamp
Fasten an i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) to the
clamp using the supplied binding tie so that the plug is
not pulled out.
26
Chapter 1 Overview
VCL-918BY Zoom Lens (not supplied)
When using a lens other than VCL-918BY, see page 121
(“Designating the lens”).
1 Iris ring
5 M button
6 F.B adjustment ring
and F.B fixing screw
2 Zoom ring
7 MACRO ring
3 Focus ring
8 ZOOM selector
9 Zoom remote control
connector
4 Lens hood
0 Lens connector
qd Instant automatic iris adjustment
button
qa RET button
qf IRIS selector
qg Motorized zoom lever
qs VTR button
Chapter 1 Overview
27
Location and Function of Parts
1 Iris ring
0 Lens connector (12-pin)
For manual iris control, set the IRIS selector to the
“M” position, and turn this ring.
Connect to the LENS connector (9 on page 24) of the
camcorder.
2 Zoom ring
qa RET (return) button
For direct manual zoom control, set the ZOOM
selector to the “MANU.” position, and turn this ring.
This allows you to check the video signal as follows.
When the internal VCR is in recording pause mode,
press this button to review the last few seconds of the
recording in the viewfinder (recording review). When
an external VCR is connected, pressing this button
connects the E-E video signal1) from the external VCR
to the viewfinder while the internal VCR is recording
or no tape is inserted in the internal VCR.
3 Focus ring
Turn this ring to focus the lens on the subject.
4 Lens hood
5 M (close-up) button
For close-up work, turn the MACRO ring while
holding this button down. (See page 121.)
For details, see “Playback — Checking Recorded Contents”
(page 61).
qs VTR button
6 F.B (flange focal length) adjustment ring and
F.B (flange focal length) fixing knob
This button starts and stops recording on the
VCR.Press it once to start recording, and once more to
stop.
F.B (flange focal length) adjustment ring : To
adjust the flange focal length, loosen the F.B
fixing knob, then turn the ring.(See page 119.)
F.B (flange focal length) fixing knob: Fixes the F.B
adjustment ring.
qd Instant automatic iris adjustment button
While using manual iris control, press this button to
switch temporarily to the automatic iris control
setting.The automatic setting is maintained as long as
you hold the button down.
7 MACRO (close-up) ring
For close-up, turn this ring while holding the M button
down. (See page 121.)
qf IRIS selector
This selects the mode of iris operation.(See page 14.)
A (automatic): automatic iris
M (manual): manual iris
8 ZOOM selector
This selects the mode of zoom operation.
SERVO: power zoom
MANU. (manual): manual zoom
qg Motorized zoom lever
Use this to carry out a power zoom. Pressing the lever
harder increases the zoom speed.
W end: zoom toward wide angle
T end: zoom toward telephoto
9 Zoom remote control connector (8-pin)
Connect the optional LO-26 lens remote control unit
for remote control of zooming.
When connecting the optional lens cable (Sony
product number: 1-790-779-11) to this connector, you
can control the zoom from the RM-VJ1 Remote
Control Unit (equipped with microphone and monitor).
(See page 41.)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) E-E video signal: “electric-to-electric” video
signal.This is the input video signal which has passed
through internal electrical circuits, but has not been
converted to a magnetic signal.
28
Chapter 1 Overview
DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder
Note
in accordance with the aspect ratio selected on the
camera or camcorder.
You can switch the scan size of the DXF-801/801CE
4 TAKE/TALLY indicator
TALLY
TAKE REC BATT
5 BATT indicator
6 REC/TALLY indicators
7 GAIN UP indicator
1 Eyepiece focusing knob
SHUTTER
GAIN UP
2 Stopper
8 SHUTTER indicator
Microphone holding screw
Microphone holder
Microphone
Eye cup
9 PEAKING control
0 CONTRAST control
qa Tally lamp
qs BRIGHT control
qd Eyepiece release catch
qf TALLY switch
qg DISPLAY switch
3 LIGHT switch and light
HIGH LOW OFF
qh Viewfinder connector
LIGHT
1 Eyepiece focusing knob
4 TAKE/TALLY indicator (orange)
Turn this to adjust the viewfinder focus to match your
eyesight. (See page 118.)
When using the ClipLink function while shooting, this
indicator lights when the TAKE button (6 on page
12) has been pressed to set a Mark IN point and goes
out when a Mark OUT point is set.
2 Stopper
Lift up when detaching the viewfinder (See page 34).
5 BATT (battery) indicator (red)
This indicates when the battery capacity is low.
3 LIGHT switch and light
The light lights the lens and the switch controls the
light as follows.
HIGH/LOW: Turn the light on and control the
brightness.
OFF: Turns the light off.
Chapter 1 Overview
29
Location and Function of Parts
6 REC/TALLY (recording/tally) indicators (red)
• From the time when you press the VTR button (9 on
page 12 and qs on page 28) on the lens (not
supplied) or camcorder, this flashes until recording
starts, then stays on continuously during recording.
• This is also used to indicate a fault. (See page 127.)
• The lower indicator can be disabled by menu setting.
(See page 89.)
qg DISPLAY switch
Set this switch to OFF when you want to remove the
character data from the viewfinder and the monitor
connected to the MONITOR OUT connector.
However, items which are set to OFF in advanced
menu page 5 and page 6 are not displayed even when
this switch is set to ON.
qh Viewfinder connector (20-pin)
7 GAIN UP indicator (orange)
Connect this to the VF connector (2 on page 12).
This lights when the gain is 3 dB or more.
8 SHUTTER indicator (red)
This lights when the SHUTTER switch (5 on page
12) is in the ON position. (If the EVS is selected, the
indicator will not light.)
9 PEAKING control
This adjusts the outline intensity of the viewfinder
image. (See page 118.)
0 CONTRAST control
This adjusts the contrast of the viewfinder image. (See
page 118.)
qa Tally lamp
When the TALLY switch qf is in the HIGH or LOW
position, this operates in the same way as the REC/
TALLY indicators 6.
qs BRIGHT (brightness) control
This adjusts the brightness of the viewfinder image.
(See page 118.)
qd Eyepiece release catch
To view the viewfinder screen directly, press this
catch, and hinge up the eyepiece.
qf TALLY switch
When using the Tally lamp qa, this switch controls it
as follows.
HIGH/LOW: Turn the light on and control the
brightness.
OFF: Turns the light off.
30
Chapter 1 Overview
Inserting and Replacing the Lithium Battery
The camcorder uses a lithium battery to retain stored
Inserting or replacing the lithium battery
data. When using the camcorder for the first time, be
sure to insert the supplied lithium battery
(CR2032). The camcorder will not operate correctly
without this lithium battery.
Notes
• Carefully read the instructions for inserting and
replacing the lithium battery. Lithium batteries may
explode if misused.
• Use only CR2032 Lithium Batteries. Other types of
lithium batteries may come loose when the camcorder
is moved. If you have difficulty finding CR2032
Lithium Batteries, contact your Sony dealer.
Lifetime of the lithium battery
When the lithium battery’s voltage falls, the lithium
backup battery warning
appears in the display
Li
window. If this warning appears, replace the lithium
battery (CR2032) within three or four days.
The lithium battery has an average service life of about
two years, however operation with the optional DSBK-
301A in ClipLink mode will shorten the lifetime until
about one year.
1 Turn the POWER switch on.
2 Press down the catch at the top
of the battery cover and open
the cover.
2
Catch
Press and pull forward.
LI
LITHIUM BATT
Battery cover
1
POWER switch
3Take out the lithium battery.
Press down and pull out toward you.
Lithium battery
4 Reverse step 3 to insert a
replacement lithium battery.
Make sure that the + symbol
on the battery is facing you.
5 Close the battery cover.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
31
Fitting the Lens
Note
Be sure to turn off the power before fitting the lens.
1 Remove the retaining rubber
which prevents the lens mount
from coming loose, then raise
the lens fixing lever, and
Retaining rubber
remove the lens mount cap.
Lens fixing lever
Lens mount cap
2 With the lens fixing lever
turned fully counterclockwise,
push in the lens, aligning the
projection on the lens with the
cutout on the camcorder.
Align and push in.
3 Supporting the lens, turn the
lens fixing lever fully
clockwise. Replace the
retaining rubber on the lens
mount.
32
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Fitting optional filters
Loosen the lens hood fixing knob to remove the lens
hood, then attach the filter.
Remove lens hood
Lens hood fixing
knob
Filter (optional)
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
33
Using Accessories
Using the Viewfinder
Removing the viewfinder
VF connector
1 Pull the viewfinder plug out of
the VF connector on the front.
2 Loosen the viewfinder left-to-
right position fixing ring, then
pulling up the retaining catch,
slide the viewfinder out.
Retaining catch
Viewfinder left-to-right
position fixing ring
To fit the viewfinder
Reverse the removal procedure. (You need not hold
the retaining catch up.)
Adjusting the viewfinder position
To adjust the viewfinder left-to-right position, loosen
the viewfinder left-to-right fixing ring, and to adjust
the front-to-back position loosen the viewfinder front-
to-back position locking knob.
Left eye adaptor
By fitting a left eye adaptor, you can use the
camcorder with your left eye to the viewfinder.
Viewfinder left-to-right
Viewfinder front-to-back
position locking knob
position fixing ring
Note
You cannot stow the camcorder with a left eye adaptor
attached in the carrying case.
For details, consult your Sony dealer.
34
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Fitting the 4-inch/5-inch Electronic Viewfinder
You can fit the optional DXF-51 (5-inch)/DXF-41 (4-inch) Electronic Viewfinder. To fit, the following parts are
required.
Required parts to fit
Name
VF Cable
Part No.
Accessory Shoe Kit
A-8274-968-B
Adaptor cable (8-pin y 20-pin) 1-783-665-11
(DXF-41 only)
Shoe*
Stopper
screw*
Fixing ring
Guide
For details, consult your Sony dealer.
8-pin
How to fit
Remove the cover of the grip and attach the shoe and
stopper screw (accessory shoe kit).
20-pin
Adaptor cable (8-pin y 20-pin)
• Supplied with the Accessory Shoe Kit
Fitting to a Tripod
First fit the VCT-U14 Tripod Adaptor to the tripod, then mount the camcorder on the tripod adaptor.
Note
After removing the camcorder, if the tripod adaptor pin
has not returned to its original position, hold down the
red button and move the lever in the direction of the
arrow to return the pin to its original position. It is not
possible to mount a camcorder with the pin left out.
Pin
VCT-U14 Tripod Adaptor
Side the camcorder forward
along the slot, until it clicks
firmly into place.
Tripod
Removal
Hold down the red button
and pull the lever in the
direction of the arrow.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
35
Using Accessories
Using an Optional Microphone
To use a long microphone such as the optional ECM-670/672, fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder to the
camcorder, then mount the microphone in this holder.
Fitting the optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder
Remove the two retaining screws (M3 × 8) for the
optional microphone holder, then use these screws to
attach the CAC-12 Microphone Holder.
Screws removed from the
camcorder
CAC-12
Fitting an optional microphone
Use the following procedure to attach an optional
ECM-670 Microphone.
Loosen the screw of the CAC-12
Microphone Holder, then open the
holder and replace the microphone
adaptor with the one supplied with
the ECM-670 Microphone.
Microphone adaptor
Fitting optional microphones (operable with a
48 V supply) other than the ECM-670
Use the same fitting procedure as for the ECM-670,
but note the following differences with respect to the
microphone adaptor.
ECM-672: no microphone adaptor required.
Slender microphones (19 mm (3/4 inch) diameter):
use the microphone adaptor supplied with the
CAC-12.
36
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Notes
Using a Video Light
• Do not use the video light with power consumption of
over 30 W.
• The brightness or color temperature of the light will
change when the supplied voltage is under 12 V
(through the DC IN connector or the battery pack).
For the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL, you can use the
Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent. Use a video
light powered by 12 V with maximum power
consumption of 30 W.
• If you connect the video light to the video light
connector on the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL (page 23)
and set the LIGHT switch to AUTO (page 13), you
can turn the light on and off automatically as you
start and stop VCR operation.
• The output of the video light connector on the DSR-
500WSL/500WSPL is controlled to 12 V even when
the camcorder is supplied with 12 V or more power
(through the DC IN connector or battery pack). The
brightness or color temperature of the light will not
change according to voltage increase.
To fit the video light
Fit the video light to the camcorder grip and connect
the video light cable to the video light connector.
When using a video light with a long cable
You can pass a part of the cable through the camcorder
grip.
Projection B
Projection A
1 Remove the cover of the camcorder
grip and break off projection A (see
the figure).
2 Pass the cable through the grip as
shown in the figure and replace the
cover.
When using equipment other than the
camcorder for power supply
Break off projections A and B on the camcorder. (See
step 1 of the previous section “When using a video
light with a long cable”.) Insert the cable into the grip
from the front hole and take out from the rear hole as
shown in the figure.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
37
Using Accessories
Fitting the Shoulder Strap
This section describes the procedure for fitting the supplied shoulder strap to the camcorder.
1 Fit one of the clips to a
shoulder strap fitting.
Pull up the strap to
lock the fitting.
2 Fit the other clip to the
shoulder strap fitting on the
other side of the grip in the
same way.
Removing the shoulder strap
Open the cover of the clip and move
the clip downwards to release it
from the fitting.
38
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Connecting to Audio System
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL is able to record sound not only from the microphone attached but also from a
wireless microphone or an external audio system.
Using a wireless microphone system
For details on using the wireless microphone system, see the
operating instructions for the microphone and tuner.
You can use the wireless microphone system
including a WRT-810A/830A UHF Wireless
Microphone and a WRR-810A/855A/860A UHF
synthesized tuner to record sound.
To connect a WRR-855A
1 Open the cover of the WRR
connector.
WRR connector
WRR
2 Insert the WRP-855A into the
CA-WR855.
Fasten the screws (supplied with
the WRR-855A).
3 Fit the attachment plate on the
rear side of the CA-WR855 to
the V-groove on the battery
attachment interface, and then
slide the CA-WR855 down
until it connects to the WRR
connector.
CA-WR855
4 Set one of the AUDIO IN (CH-
1/CH-2) switches to WRR.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
39
Using Accessories
To connect a WRR-810A/860A
Attach the WRR tuner fitting (not supplied) (Part No.
A-8278-057-A) to the rear of the camcorder as shown
in the following figure.
2,3
4
5
1 4
WRR-810A/860A
1 Pass a screwdriver through the holes and tighten
4 Attach the holder kit (two fittings and four screws,
supplied with the tuner) to the WRR tuner fitting
(one for the upper position and the other for the
lower position).
the screws.
2 Loosen the adjustment screws.
3 Adjust the metal fitting position for a battery
pack to be attached, and tighten the adjustment
screws to fix its position.
5 Mount the tuner on the WRR tuner fitting.
For details about the WRR tuner fitting (Part No. A-8278-
057-A), contact your Sony dealer.
Using an external audio system
Connect an audio mixer or other external audio system
component to the AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connector as
shown below.
AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) switches: Set to REAR.
CH-1 CH-2
AUDIO IN
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
REAR
Input selection switch: Set to LINE.
+48V ON
LINE
MIC
AUDIO IN
CH-1/CH-2
To audio mixer, etc.
40
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
When using conventional lens
Using the Optional RM-VJ1
Remote Control Unit (Equipped
With Microphone And Monitor)
When using conventional lens, such as VCL-918BY,
you can control the zoom if you use the optional lens
cable (Sony product number: 1-790-779-11). For
details on the cable, consult your Sony dealer.
You can control the camcorder while watching the
image on the LCD screen of the Remote Control Unit
if you connect the RM-VJ1 Remote Control Unit to the
camcorder.
The connection for controlling the zoom when using conventional lens
Lens cable
REMOTE1
(1-790-779-11)
RM-VJ1 Remote
control unit (equipped
with microphone and
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
monitor)
REMOTE2
REMOTE 2
Remote control connector
(8-pin) for controlling the
zoom on the bottom of the
lens grip
RM-VJ1
Remote
control unit
(equipped
with
CCA-7-7A cable
microphone
and monitor)
Note
Be sure to use the CCA-7-7A Cable only when
connecting the RM-VJ1.
When using lens designed for the power
zoom and focus
Use the following lens when controlling the zoom and
focus from the RM-VJ1:
Fujinon: A19X8.7 BRD-S28
A19X8.7 BERD-S28 (with the extender)
A19X8.7 BRRD-S28 (with the ratio
converter)
Canon: YJ18X9B KAS-SS12
YJ18X9B IAS-SS12 (with the extender)
For details on these lens or other lens designated for
the power zoom and focus, consult Fujinon or Canon
dealer.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
41
Using Accessories
Using the RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit
You can control the camcorder using the supplied RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit.
4 Velcro
Location and Function of Parts
When using the unit on the panning rod of the tripod,
this is used to attach the unit to the panning rod
mounting bracket (supplied with RM-LG1).
1 Cable with mini-plug
5 Cable clamp groove
When the cable 1 is passed underneath the unit, the
cable can be placed in this groove.
1
2
2 Switches 1 and 2
4 Velcro
Attaching the RM-LG1
Use the binding ties and panning rod mounting bracket
to attach the unit to a panning rod.
3 Switch name
displays
5 Cable clamp
groove
Panning rod mounting bracket
Velcro
1 Cable with mini-plug
Connect to the REMOTE connector 1 (5 on page 23)
on the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL.
2 Switches 1 and 2
You can assign functions to these switches using the
advanced menu page 3 (see page 88) of the DSR-
500WSL/500WSPL.
Each can be used as the following types of switch:
VTR switch, MARK switch, CUE switch, or NG
switch.
Binding ties
Panning rod
At the shipping of the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL,
switch 1 is set as the VTR switch and switch 2 is set as
the MARK switch.
Removing the RM-LG1
Lift up the tab to loosen the binding ties.
For information about the advanced menu and function of
each switch, see “Location and Function of Parts” on page
12 and “Viewfinder Advanced Menu” on page 86.
3 Switch name displays
Stickers (supplied with RM-LG1) can be attached here
to indicate which functions are assigned to the
switches 1 and 2 2.
42
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Using the Optional LC-DS500 Carrying Case
For details on using the carrying case, refer to the instruction manual supplied with the carrying case.
For detail on the time that the carrying case will appear on the market, consult your Sony dealer.
Using the Optional LC-DS300SFT Soft Carrying Case
For details on using the soft carrying case, refer to the instruction manual supplied with the soft carrying case.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
43
Connections
Connecting a Number of Camcorders
When using two or more synchronized camcorders,
connect an external sync signal to the GEN LOCK IN
connector, supplying a VBS or BS signal. The
camcorder will then operate synchronized to this
signal.
Note
When you fit the optional DSBK-501/501P, set the
VIDEO IN to CAM using the basic menu page 4. (See
page 81.)
You can adjust the synchronization using the basic
menu. (See page 81.)
BNC cable
Example 1: Camcorder 2 synchronized
to the signal from camcorder 1
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
Camcorder 2
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
Camcorder 1
Portable VCR
GEN LOCK IN
VTR
VIDEO OUT
VIDEO OUT
To camera
connector
To video input
connector
CCZ-A Camera Cable
BNC cable
Example 2: Camcorders 1 and 2 synchronized to the signal from a special effects unit or similar
Camcorder 1
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
BNC cable
BNC cable
Video input connector
VIDEO OUT
Sync signal output
connector
GEN LOCK IN
Special effects
unit or similar
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
Camcorder 2
Video input connector
BNC cable
BNC cable
VIDEO OUT
Sync signal output
connector
GEN LOCK IN
44
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Connecting the DSR-70/70P Digital Videocassette Recorder (Optional
DSBK-140 Is Required)
You can do cut editing and digital dubbing when connecting the DSR-70/70P with fitting the optional DSBK-140,
using an i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable).
DSR-70/70P Digital
Videocassette Recorder
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
DV OUT
DV IN
i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable)
• When dubbing tapes using the DSR-70/70P, a
continuous recorded section of approximately five
seconds is required before the recording start point. It
is recommended to record beforehand color bars or a
similar signal at the start point of the source tape to
be dubbed on this unit.
Notes
• The camcorder does not support the noiseless
function of the various speed playback.
• The slow playback will be automatically released to
protect the tape if the slow playback lasts for about
one minute.
Connecting an External VCR
You can use a following external VCR connected to
the VTR connector (26-pin) or the DV OUT connector
for recording.
Notes
• There is no power supply connection between the
camcorder and VCR. Provide separate power
supplies.
• The VTR connector always outputs the signals from
the camera (impossible to output the playback video
of the internal VCR), and disallows the CCU
connection.
• When no VCR is connected to the VTR connector
(26-pin), it does not supply signals.
Connecting cable
Connector
VCR
VTR connector
CCZ-A Camera
cable (max. length
10 m (33 ft.))
BVW-50/50P/35/
35P (portable)
VTR connector
VO-8800/6800
(U-matic)
CCZQ-A Camera
cable (max. length
10 m (33 ft.))
DV OUT
connector
Digital
i.LINK cable (DV
connecting cable)
(max. length
Videocassette
Recorder DSR-
20/20P/70/70P/
2000/2000P, etc.
4.5 m (14 ft.))
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
45
Power Supply
The following power supplies can be used with the
camcorder.
• AC power (The AC-550/550CE, AC-DN1/DN2A or
CMA-8A/8ACE AC Adaptor is required.)
• BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A lithium-ion
battery pack
• NP-1B Ni-Cd Battery Pack (The DC-L1Battery
Adaptor is required.)
• BP-90A Ni-Cd Battery Pack (The DC-L90 Battery
Adaptor is required.)
Alternatively, you can make combined use of internal
and external batteries, by mounting one of the above
batteries as an internal battery and connecting an
external battery that can be a BP-90A contained in a
DC-210 Battery Adaptor and connected to the DC IN
connector of the camcorder.
Using a BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A Battery Pack
With a battery pack, the camcorder will operate
continuously for the time shown below.
BP-L40/L40A: Approx. 70 minutes
BP-L60A: Approx. 140 minutes
• At low temperatures, the usable time of battery packs
decreases. When the ambient temperature is 0°C
(32°F), usable time decreases by about 10%.
(However, the usable time is affected by the power
consumption of the connected camcorder and the
usage status of the battery packs.) The usable time of
battery packs increases if they are warmed to the
room temperature (about 20°C (68°F)) before use at
low temperatures.
• If you use the BP-L40/L40A at temperatures of 0°C
(32°F) or below, when power consumption of the
camcorder and accessories is 40 W or higher (due to
using a video light, for example), power may break
after a short time (a few minutes). To increase the
usable time, store the BP-L40/L40A in a warm place
and power on the connected camcorder before the
BP-L40/L40A cools down.
BP-L90A: Approx. 230 minutes
Before use, charge the battery pack with a BC-L50/
L100/L100CE Battery Charger.
Notes on using the battery pack
• A warm battery pack may not be able to be fully
recharged.
• Even when fully charged, battery packs gradually
lose their charge naturally. Use the battery packs as
soon as possible after recharging.
• To prolong the life of battery packs, store them in a
cool place (about 20°C (68°F)), and charge in a place
with an ambient temperature between 10°C and 30°C
(50°F to 86°F).
• Compared to the BP-L40/L40A, the BP-L60/L60A/
L90/L90A offer better performance at low
temperatures. The BP-L60/L60A/L90/L90A are
recommended for use at low temperatures.
• Before long-term storage, discharge the battery fully.
This extends the battery’s life.
• Carrying a spare battery pack is recommended.
• It is recommended that the BP-L40/L40A be used at
30 W or less. The specified capacity may not be
obtained if it is connected to the camcorder with
accessories which is operated at 30 W or higher,
especially when the ambient temperature is low.
The BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A is free from
memory effect. There is no need to discharge it fully
before recharging.
Attaching the battery pack
1 Press the battery pack against
the rear of the camcorder,
aligning the side line of the
battery pack with the line on
the camcorder.
BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A
LOCK
Align these lines.
46
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
2 Slide the battery pack down
until its “LOCK” arrow points
at the matching line on the
camcorder.
LOCK
Matching line on the
camcorder
“LOCK” arrow
Continuous operation when operating with
only an internal battery pack
Detaching the battery pack
First, connect a fully charged external battery to the
DC IN connector, then change the internal battery.
Notes
• Whenever an internal battery pack is loaded and an
external battery is connected to the DC IN connector,
the external battery is always used as the power
source.
Holding the button in, pull the
battery pack up.
LOCK
• There may be some noise on the video or audio signal
at the instant the power sources are switched.
Avoiding breaks in operation due to dead
batteries
If you use both an internal battery pack and an external
battery connected to the DC IN connector at the same
time, you can avoid breaks in operation due to the dead
batteries.
When the external battery begins to fail and
an internal battery pack is also used
Remove the DC output cable of the external battery
from the DC IN connector. The power source will
switch to the internal battery pack.
When the external battery begins to fail and
an internal battery pack is not used
First load the camcorder with a fully charged internal
battery pack, then remove the DC output cable of the
external battery from the DC IN connector. The power
source will switch to the internal battery pack. To use
an external battery again, connect a fully charged
external battery to the DC IN connector before
unloading the internal battery pack. The power source
will switch to the external battery.
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
47
Power Supply
Using an AC Adaptor
Using the Anton Bauer
Intelligent Battery System
Using a CMA-8A/8ACE AC Adaptor
You can equip the camcorder with a special battery
mount which the Anton Bauer Corporation has
developed for its Intelligent Battery System and
Ultralight System.
When the camcorder is used with an Anton Bauer
Digital Magnum series battery, the remaining battery
capacity is shown numerically in the viewfinder
display.
Connect the camcorder to the AC power supply as
shown in the following figure, and turn the POWER
switch of the CMA-8A/8ACE to ON.
To AC power source
Contact your Sony dealer for more information.
CMA-8A/8ACE
AC Adaptor
POWER switch: ON
LOCK
CCQX-3 cable
CAMERA/CCU
DC IN
Using an AC-DN1/DN2A AC Adaptor
Mount the AC-DN1/DN2A on the camcorder in the
same way as a battery, then connect to the AC power
source.
To AC power
source
Note
When power consumption of the camcorder and
accessories is 38 W or higher, use the AC-DN2A AC
adaptor (lower than 150 W).
48
Chapter 2 Fitting and Connections
Basic Procedure for Shooting
RET button
ZEBRA button
Focusing ring
POWER switch
FILTER control
VTR button
Note
1 Power the camcorder.
Noise may appear in the EZ mode if the FILTER
control is set to 2 or 4, and iris is set to fully open. In
such case: when the FILTER control is set to 4, set it
to 2; when set to 2, set it to 3.
2 Set the FILTER control appropriately for the
lighting conditions.
Filter setting
Lighting conditions
3 Check the switch settings on the camcorder. (See
1 (3200K)
Studio halogen lighting (incandescent),
sunrise and sunset.
pages 12 to 26).
2 (5600K + 1/8 Sunlight.
ND)
This setting includes a 1/8 neutral density
filter (reducing the exposure by the
If there is not sufficient time to check the
camcorder settings, you can use “easy mode” by
setting the EZ MODE button ON. The camcorder
is automatically adjusted to standard settings, and
the iris and the white balance are adjusted
automatically. (See page 91.)
equivalent of three stops). Use it to prevent
hunting1) or to reduce the depth of field2).
3 (5600K)
Cloudy or rainy outdoor shooting, and
fluorescent lighting.
4 (5600K +
1/64ND)
Sunlight.
This setting includes a 1/64 neutral density
filter (reducing the exposure by the
equivalent of six stops). Use it to prevent
hunting1) or to reduce the depth of field2).
4 Check the settings in the basic menu (page 80) and
advanced menu. (page 86.)
5 Check the lens settings (pages 32 and 33) and
flange focal length adjustment. (page 119.)
6 Adjust the eyepiece focus, and the contrast and
brightness of the viewfinder image. (page 118.)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) Hunting: This occurs if the automatic iris function is not
able to reach a stable state, and as a result the image
brightness keeps changing, alternately lighter and darker.
2) Depth of field: This is the range over which the subject
is sharply in focus.
Chapter 3 Shooting
49
Basic Procedure for Shooting
7 Check the sound system settings.
• Microphone connections
Using DynaLatitude Function
• Settings on the VCR section
This function enables detailed adjustment of contrast
control in each pixel in accordance with a histogram of
luminance signal levels.
If use this function, the camcorder automatically
adjusts contrast control by detecting luminance levels
of each subject.
8 If required, switch on the center marker and/or
safety zone (basic menu page 6 and advanced
menu page 4) and zebra pattern (ZEBRA button) in
the viewfinder image.
9 Adjust the white balance (page 112) and black
balance (page 115).
10Turn the focusing ring so that the subject is
sharply in focus.
It may be convenient to use the EZ FOCUS button
for the “easy focus” function. (See page 13.)
DL ON
DL OFF
However, if a subject moves in shooting, the
brightness of the subject may be changed; noise on the
black portion may increase depending on subjects.
For turning on/off the function, see page 88, and for
the effect level, see page 81.
11Set up the VCR section according to your shooting
objectives, then start recording with the VTR
button.
• During recording, the REC/TALLY indicator(s)
in the viewfinder light(s), and “REC” appears on
the viewfinder screen.
• Depending on the setting of the REC TIME
switch (see page 21), you can display the total
recording time or the length of the current cut on
the viewfinder screen.
• You can use the AUDIO LEVEL knob on the
right side to manually adjust the channel 1 audio
level. To do this, you must first set up the VCR
section to enable manual adjustment of the audio
recording level. (See page 20.)
12To pause recording, press the VTR button again.
50
Chapter 3 Shooting
Recording
For details of ClipLink log data, see “ClipLink Shooting”
(page 68).
Cassettes for the DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL
Notes on using cassettes
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL can use standard-size
and mini-size DVCAM and DV series metal tape
cassettes. (To ensure high-quality playback, editing,
and storage of recorded contents, we recommend using
highly reliable DVCAM cassettes).
• Before storing the cassette, rewind the tape to the
beginning and be sure to put the cassette in its storage
case, preferably on end instead of flat on its side. The
storage case of a DVCAM cassette is specially
designed to eusure a long-period storage of the tape.
Storing a cassette in any other condition (not
rewound, out of its case, etc.) may cause the video
and audio contents to become damaged over time.
• If the cassette memory connector (contact point)
becomes dirty, connection problems may occur and
cause a loss of functions. Remove away any dust or
dirt from this area before using the cassette.
• If the cassette is dropped on the floor or otherwise
receives a hard impact, the tape may become
slackened and may not record and or play back
correctly. For instructions on removing tape slack,
see next page.
The following table lists the cassettes that can be used
in the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL.
Model name
Size
PDV-64ME/64MEM/94ME/124ME/ Standard size
124MEM/184ME/184MEM
PDVM-12ME/22ME/32ME/32MEM/ Mini size
40ME/40MEM
The numbers in the model names show maximum
recording/playback time (minutes) for each model. For
example, the maximum recording/playback time of the
PDV-184ME is 184 minutes.
Notes
• If you insert an incorrect type of cassette, it will be
automatically ejected.
• When using a DV cassette, the maximum recording
time is reduced to two-thirds of the time indicated on
the cassette. For example, up to 40 minutes of
recording can be done on a 60-minute DV cassette.
• Follow the instructions on page 53 to insert a
cassette, or the camcorder may be damaged.
Preventing accidental erasure
Set the REC/SAVE switch to SAVE to prevent
accidental erasure of recorded contents.
DVCAM cassettes
REC/SAVE switch
Set to SAVE
The following figure illustrates the DVCAM cassette’s
appearance.
REC
SAVE
Standard size
Mini size
If you insert a cassette into the camcorder when this
switch is set to SAVE, the camcorder will not record
when you press the VTR button.
Cassette memory
REC/SAVE switch
To enable recording
Set the REC/SAVE switch back to REC.
For ClipLink shooting, a DVCAM cassette including
“cassette memory” is necessary. In the cassette
memory, data required for editing the recorded video
(ClipLink log data) is stored. The DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL can record or play back the cassettes with
cassette memory of 16 Kbits or less.
Chapter 3 Shooting
51
Recording
Checking the tape for slack
See page 53 on how to insert a cassette.
Turn the reel gently in the direction shown by the
arrow. If the reel does not move, there is no slack.
Insert the cassette into the cassette holder, close the
cassette holder, and after about 10 seconds take it out.
Paper clip, etc.
Reel
Recording on the Internal VCR
This section describes basic recording operations using
the internal VCR.
• When using a tape recorded by the DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL to transfer digital (video/audio/time code)
signals at four times normal speed from the DSR-85/
85P Digital Videocassette Recorder to the ES-7
EditStation for editing purposes, there must be about
at least 40 seconds of recording on the tape before the
IN point. To perform editing without problems, it is
recommended that you pre-record at least 40
seconds of color bar signals at the beginning of the
tape.
• When dubbing tapes using the DSR-70/70P, a
continuous recorded section of approximately five
seconds is required before the recording start point. It
is recommended to record beforehand color bars or a
similar signal at the start point of the source tape to
be dubbed on this unit.
Notes
• When you will not perform ClipLink shooting, set the
ClipLink function to oFF in the VCR menu. (See
page 109 for menu setting and see page 68 for details
of ClipLink shooting.)
• Before shooting, mount or connect any required
equipment or accessories and check the power
supply. (See Chapter 2 “Fitting and Connections”.)
Also, it is desireable to make sure for problems in
camcorder’s internal operations using the auto-check
function. (See “Menu 210 Using Auto-Check
Function” on page 107.)
1 3
2
1
4
52
Chapter 3 Shooting
1 Set the POWER switch to ON and check the
following items in the display window.
Indication and steps
Item to check
See also
How is the battery?
BATT E [xxxxxx] F: The battery is fully charged.
If two or fewer marks x appear and the indication is blinking,
replace the battery.
“8 Display window” (page 16)
Make sure that the
If it is shown, replace the lithium battery.
is not shown in the display window.
Has the lithium battery
been inserted and is it
charged?
“Inserting and Replacing the
Lithium Battery” (page 31)
Li
Make sure that the “HUMID” indication is not shown in the
display window. If it is shown, do not use the equipment until
the “HUMID” indication disappears.
Is there a condensation
problem?
“Condensation” (page 128)
Inserting a mini-size cassette
2 Press the EJECT button to open the cassette
holder, and insert the cassette.
Stage
Make sure that the cassette’s REC/SAVE switch is
set to REC, then check for tape slack before
loading the cassette.
For details on handling cassettes, see “Cassettes for the
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL” on page 51.
Inserting a standard-size cassette
PUSH
Indication “PUSH”
Cassette holder window
Guides
Mini-size cassette
match marks
PUSH
Indication “PUSH”
Lock
Cassette holder window
Insert the cassette with the cassette window (on the front) facing
outward. Push the cassette between the both guides along the
stage until it goes under the lock.
Insert the cassette with the cassette window (on the front)
facing outward.
Press on “PUSH” on the cassette holder solidly to
close the holder.
(Continued)
Chapter 3 Shooting
53
Recording
• After inserting the cassette, close the cassette holder
solidly by pressing on the “PUSH” indication on the
holder. Unless the cassette holder is closed solidly,
the tape will not be loaded and the tape operation
buttons will not function. If you find the tape
operation buttons inoperable, press on the “PUSH”
indication again to make sure that the cassette holder
is solidly closed.
Notes
• Turn the power on and then insert or eject the
cassette.
• When inserting a mini-size cassette, confirm the
cassette is under the lock (see the figure on the
previous page), and then close the cassette holder. If
the cassette is not inserted fully under the lock, a
stopper will prevent the cassette holder from closing
when you press down on it.
• Internal parts of the camcorder may become bent or
otherwise damaged if you attempt to close the
cassette holder after inserting a mini-size cassette in
the wrong direction (such as with the cassette turned
backside front so the reel holes face the cassette
holder window or with the cassette turned sideways
so that a short side enters first).
CL
• If
appears in the display window when the
cassette is loaded, it means that data has already been
recorded into the cassette memory. If you record
under this condition whether the ClipLink function is
available or not, the existing cassette memory data
will be overwritten. To avoid this, insert a new
cassette.
Do not insert cassette sideways.
Do not insert cassette backside front.
3 Make the switch settings shown in the figure
below.
LIGHT
ON
a) When one of these switches is set to MAN, the
recording volume can be manually adjusted. For
details, see “Manually adjusting audio recording
level” on page 55.
b) For details, see “Setting the Time Code Value” on
page 64.
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CL CONT IP
RESET
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
AUDIO SELECT
(CH-1/CH-2)
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
switches: AUTOa)
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
TC mode switch 2: F-RUN or R-RUNb)
TC mode switch 1: PRESETb)
54
Chapter 3 Shooting
4 Display menu 212 and select the audio recording
mode (two-channel recording mode or four-
channel recording mode).
Recording begins when the TALLY indicator stays
lit after blinking for a moment.
During recording, the tape transport buttons
(EJECT, REW, F FWD, PLAY, and STOP) cannot
be used.
For menu operation, see “Menu 212 Selecting Audio
Recording Mode ” (page 109).
Operation
Step
Note
To view image
being shot
• Look into the viewfinder.
• Connect a video monitor to the
MONITOR OUT connector, VIDEO
OUT connector, or S VIDEO OUT
connector.
One of the following warning indications appears
in the display area when you change the audio
mode setting during recording pause.
To listen to audio
track being shot
Connect an earphone to the
EARPHONE connector
or listen to the audio from the
speaker.
Status
Warning indication
Fs 48k (flashes four
times per second)
Attempting to switch from 32-kHz
mode (four-channel mode) to 48-kHz
mode (two-channel mode).
To pause recording Press the VTR button on the
camcorder or lens.
Attempting to switch from 48-kHz
mode (two-channel mode) to 32-kHz
mode (four-channel mode).
Fs 32k (flashes four
times per second)
For instructions on continuing to
record after a pause, see “Back
Space Editing” (page 58).
The recordings at switching points prevent editing.
Avoid changing the audio mode once you have
started recording.
To stop recording
Press the VTR button on the
camcorder or lens, then press the
STOP button.
With this state, it is impossible to start
back space editing.
5 Set up the camcorder to suit your recording
objectives, and press the VTR button on the
camcorder or lens.
To remove the
cassette
Check that the power is on, then
press the EJECT button to open the
cassette holder and remove the
cassette. Close the cassette holder.
Manually adjusting audio recording level
1 In step 3 above (“Recording on the Internal
VCR”), set the AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2)
switches to MAN (see page 54).
2 While checking the audio level in the display
window, turn the AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2)
knobs for the channel being used for microphone
or wireless microphone system connection (CH-1
or CH-2) so that the maximum audio level is under
0 dB.
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
Audio level
indications
CL CONT IP
RESET
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
AUDIO LEVEL
(CH-1/CH-2)
knobs
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
Chapter 3 Shooting
55
Recording
When the battery is getting exhausted
Recording on an External VCR
Using the VTR Connector (26-pin)
When the battery is getting exhausted, the BATT
indication in the display window blinks once a second.
(see page 17.) Replace the battery with a charged
battery immediately.
If you continue to use the low battery, the BATT
indication will blink four times a second, and the
operation will stop.
Set the VTR TRIGGER switch in the following way.
(You can change the setting during recording.)
Simultaneous recording on the external and
internal VCR: PARALLEL
Recording on the external VCR: EXT ONLY
When the VTR TRIGGER switch is set to INT ONLY,
the camcorder controls only the internal VCR even if
an external VCR is connected.
For description of how to replace batteries, see “Power
Supply” on page 46.
Notes
For information about connectable VCRs, see “Connecting
an External VCR” (page 45).
• Turn the POWER switch OFF before replacing the
battery.
• If using two NP-1B batteries, be sure to replace both
batteries at the same time.
Recording on the internal and external
VCRs simultaneously
1 Set the switches as shown in the table below.
Recording an External Video
Signals
Setting
Switch
PARALLEL
VTR TRIGGER switch
Set depending on the
connected VCR.
When the optional DSBK-501/501P Analog
Composite Input Board is fitted to this camcorder, you
can record the external video signals.
EXT VTR OUTPUT switch
Audio input level setting switch –20 dB
on the connected VCR
1 Connect the external video signals to the GEN
LOCK IN/VIDEO IN connector.
2 Put the external VCR in the recording pause mode.
3 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
The both VCRs start recording simultaneously.
2 Set VIDEO IN to EXT using the basic menu page
4.
For details, see “Viewfinder Basic Menu” on page 81 .
To pause recording, press the VTR button on the
camcorder or lens again.
The both VCRs go into the recording paused state.
3 Press the EJECT switch to open the cassette
holder, and insert the cassette.
4 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
If either VCR comes to the end of tape during
recording, one VCR stops at the end of the tape,
and the other will continue recording.
To restart simultaneous recording, perform the
following.
The camcorder starts recording.
Notes
When the internal VCR has run out of the tape:
Change the cassette, and press the VTR
button on the camcorder or lens.
When the external VCR has run out of the tape:
Change the cassette, and start recording with
the controls on the external VCR.
• If the external video signals include noise, such as
jitter, the camcorder may not record signals properly.
• When recording the external analog video signals,
signals are not output from the S VIDEO OUT
connector.
• Setup log data is not displayed when external analog
video signal are being recorded (see page 101.).
56
Chapter 3 Shooting
Recording on an External VCR
Using the DV OUT Connector
Note
After replacing the cassette on the external VCR,
do not press the VTR button on the camcorder or
lens, as this will pause the internal VCR.
You can record digital audio and video signals in the
DV format on an external VCR, using the DV OUT
connector.
To operate either VCR during recording,
change the VTR TRIGGER switch setting. Both
VCRs continue recording at the time of switching.
Setting to INT ONLY: The camcorder can
operate only the internal VCR.
For information about connectable VCR, see “Connecting
an External VCR” on page 45.
Setting to EXT ONLY: The camcorder can
operate only the external VCR. If you set
REC TIME to EXT in the advanced menu
page 4, you can change the total recording
time (TTL) from of the internal VCR to the
one of the external VCR.
Note
When an external equipment, such as VCR, is
connected to the DV OUT connector, the ClipLink and
the audio fade-in/fade-out function during recording
will not work.
Recording on the external VCR only
1 Set the VTR TRIGGER switch to EXT ONLY.
2 Use the controls on the external VCR to put it in
the recording paused state.
3 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
The external VCR starts recording.
To pause recording
Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens again.
Using the viewfinder to see playback
pictures
For the internal VCR: Press the PLAY button.
For the external VCR: Press the RET button on the
lens when the internal VCR is in recording or no
cassette is inserted in the internal VCR. While
holding it down, you can see the return video from
the external VCR.
Chapter 3 Shooting
57
Back Space Editing
This section describes the steps for recording several
scenes continuously.
If there is a long period before shooting
the next scene
1 Follow steps 1 to 5 (pages 53 to 55) in the
procedure “Recording on the Internal VCR” to
begin recording.
Once put the camcorder into recording pause mode, it
waits a certain (user-definable) period of time and then
automatically switches to standby-off mode. When the
camcorder is in standby-off mode, it takes time for the
recording to start after pressing the VTR button.
To continue the time code that has been recorded
on the tape, set the TC mode switch 2 to R-RUN in
step 3 (page 54).
For details on setting the timeout value for automatic
switching to standby-off mode, see “Menu 207 Setting
Standby-On Period” on page 106.
For details of time codes, see “Setting the Time Code
Value” on page 64.
2 When you have finished recording a scene, press
Starting Back Space Editing at
Any Tape Position
the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
This pauses the recording operation.
This section describes the steps for insert a new scene
at any desired position on the tape.
The following steps can also be used to restart
recording after an interruption has occurred.
Note
Do not do any of the following before the next
scene is shot as it will interrupt the recording (the
recording will not be continuous).
• Remove the cassette.
• Transport the tape (play, rewind, fast forward).
• Press the STOP button.
1 Perform step 1 (page 53) in “Recording on the
Internal VCR”.
• Replace the battery when the camcorder is
powered.
2 Insert the cassette containing the previous
recording.
3 When you are ready to shoot the next scene, press
3 Perform steps 3 and 4 (pages 54 and 55) in
the VTR button on the camcorder or lens again.
“Recording on the Internal VCR”.
This restarts the recording operation.
To continue from the last time code of the previous
recording, set TC mode switch 1 to REGEN.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each scene to be shot.
For details about time codes, see “Setting the Time
Code Value” on page 64.
Operation
Step
4 Press the PLAY button.
Restart an
See next section “Starting Back
interrupted recording Space Editing at Any Tape Position”.
(see step 2 above)
The recorded contents are displayed on the
viewfinder screen.
Check the recorded See “Checking the Recorded
contents
Contents Immediately After Shooting
—Recording Review” on page 61.
Operation at playback Step
Stop recording
Press the VTR button on the
camcorder or lens, then press the
STOP button.
Fast forward the tape
Rewind the tape
Press the F FWD button.
Press the REW button.
58
Chapter 3 Shooting
• If the camcorder is left powered off for several hours.
• If the camcorder is subject to severe vibration while
powered off.
• If for any other reason the automatic recording
continuity function is unable to operate correctly.
• If the lithium battery (CR2032) is exhausted, or if no
lithium battery has been fitted.
STOP button
REW button
PLAY button
F FWD button
Using the Edit Search Function
While Back Space Editing
STOP
REW
PLAY
F FWD
EJECT
You can use the edit search function to find the desired
tape location when continuing to record from any other
location on the tape. Press and hold one of the EDIT
SEARCH buttons to activate the search playback
function for as long as you hold down it.
5 Press the STOP button when the tape reaches the
position where the new recording will start (see the
figure above).
1 Turn on the power, then insert a cassette into the
VCR.
This stops the tape.
2 Perform steps 2 to 12 in “Basic Procedure for
6 Press the RET buttonon the lens.
Shooting” (pages 49 and 50).
This rewinds the tape slightly and runs it until the
continue point (specified by step 5), then sets the
camcorder to recording pause state.
3 Press and hold either of the EDIT SEARCH
buttons (REV or FWD).
7 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
This starts recording.
The edit search function enables you to search for the
continue position. For details, see next section.
Note
If you turn the POWER switch off during recording, or
when recording is paused, the camcorder automatically
goes through its shut-down sequence, then powers off.
When you next turn the POWER switch on, the
camcorder automatically finds the point at which
recording ended, and sets itself up so that you can
carry in with continuous recording. Note that this
operation takes several seconds: do not turn the
POWER switch off or replace the battery during this
interval, as the automatic recording continuity will be
lost.
REV button
FWD button
The tape is moved in reverse or forward search
mode for as long as you hold down the REV or
FWD button, and the image is shown in the
viewfinder.
(Continued)
Note also that the recording continuity is lost in the
following cases.
• If the POWER switch is turned on and off repeatedly.
Chapter 3 Shooting
59
Back Space Editing
To change the playback speed
The following indication appears on the screen.
Press the REV or FWD button down firmly into
the inner position to make the tape move at the
faster speed. Press the button down lightly to
make the tape move at the slower speed.
PLAY
m
FREEZE MIX(ONmPUSH)
Note
Do not shut off the power while using the edit
search function. The VCR may not be able to find
the continue point.
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
For details of the playback operation, see page 61.
4 Release the REV or FWD button when you find
the tape location where you wish to continue
shooting.
4 Press the MENU dial when you see the image you
want to freeze.
The frozen playback image is displayed, mixed
with the shooting image, in monochrome. The
indication “FREEZE MIX ON” appears on the
screen.
The VCR enters recording pause mode.
5 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or the lens.
The VCR starts recording.
FREEZE MIX ON
Using the Freeze Mix Function
The freeze mix function superimposes a freeze-frame
image of a previously recorded shot on the shooting
image displayed on the viewfinder screen.
MIX OFF (YESmPUSH)
You can use this function to easily frame a subject
within the same framework from a previous shot.
To release the freeze mix mode, press the MENU
dial again.
Note
To change the freeze-frame image
Press the PLAY button.
Use the tape transport buttons to find the desired
image and then perform step 4 again.
When the camcorder is in EZ mode, the freeze mix
function is disabled. Press the EZ MODE button to
release the EZ mode beforehand. (See page 14.)
1 Connect a color monitor to the MONITOR OUT
connector and set the MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER switch to ON. (It is not necessary
to set the MONITOR OUT CHARACTER switch
to ON when using only the viewfinder for freeze
mix operation.)
5 Once you have framed your subject, press the
MENU dial to cancel the freeze mix function.
6 Find the recording start point or insert a new
cassette for recording, then begin recording.
Notes
2 Perform steps 2 to 10 from “Basic Procedure for
• If you use the tape transport buttons during back
space editing, the back space editing mode will be
stopped. When you were using the ClipLink function
at shooting, if you simply restart the recording you
will lose any ClipLink data that was recorded.
To avoid this, press the ClipLink CONTINUE button
before restarting recording.
Shooting” (pages 49 and 50).
3 Play back the tape on which the image to be used
for framework alignment has been recorded, and
press the MENU switch to ON position.
• The signal is not output from the DV OUT connector
while using the freeze mix function.
60
Chapter 3 Shooting
Playback — Checking Recorded Contents
Checking the Recorded Contents
Immediately After Shooting
— Recording Review
Immediately after shooting, you can use the recording
review function to automatically rewind and play back
the last 2 to 10 seconds of the recording to check the
recorded contents.
STOP button
REW button
PLAY button
Performing recording review
With recording paused, press the RET button on the
lens.
F FWD button
STOP
REW
PLAY
F FWD
EJECT
Depending on how long you hold down the button, the
tape is automatically rewound over the last 2 to 10
seconds of the recording, and then this last part of the
recording is shown in the viewfinder. You can also
listen to the recorded sound via an earphone or the
speaker. After the recorded part is played back, the
camcorder is automatically returns to the pause state.
Operation
Step
Fast forward the tape
Rewind the tape
Stop the tape
Press the F FWD button.
Press the REW button.
Press the STOP button.
Notes
• During recording review, do not turn the POWER
switch off. The camcorder may not be able to find the
continue point.
• If you press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens
during recording review, the camcorder stops the
recording review and starts recording. In this case
(when ClipLink mode is oFF), it is impossible to start
back space editing.
Note
If two or more series of Index Pictures are recorded
separately on the tape, they may be played back at
back space editing points.
For details about Index Pictures, see “ClipLink Shooting”
(page 68).
Viewing Color Playback
Viewing Monochrome Playback
in the Viewfinder
Using a color television or color video monitor, you
can view a color playback (with no playback adaptors).
You can view a monochrome playback of the
recording in the viewfinder.
Connect a color television or color video monitor to
the MONITOR OUT connector or the S VIDEO OUT
connector.
See the previous section “Viewing Monochrome
Playback in the Viewfinder” for playback operation.
1 Turn the power on.
2 Load a cassette.
3 Press the PLAY button.
This starts playback, during which a monochrome
playback of the recording is shown in the
viewfinder.
Chapter 3 Shooting
61
Setting Time Values
The camcorder uses three types of time values: counter 2 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
values, time code values, and user bits.
The time value is displayed in the viewfinder screen
and in the display window.
This resets the counter shown in the viewfinder
and display window as “0:00:00”.
The counter value starts advancing as the tape is
transported. It shows negative values if the tape is
rewound past the point where the counter was
reset.
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
OFF
0
Time value
indication
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
CL CONT IP
RESET
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
Note
DISPLAY
switch
Discontinuous recording in the tape may cause the
counter to malfunction during playback.
Use the DISPLAY switch to switch time value
indications.
Displaying the date/time
Type of time value
DISPLAY switch setting
The camcorder automatically records the real time of
the built-in clock on the tape in addition to time codes
and video/audio signals.
Perform the following steps to display the date or time
instead of the time value.
Counter of tape transport time COUNTER
Time code
User bits
TC
U-BIT
Note
The time code and user bits cannot be displayed
properly if the tape does not have time code and/or
user bits recordings or if the time code was recorded
using a non-compatible method.
1 Confirm the following.
Parts to confirm
State
Display window
The VCR menu is not displayed.
TC mode switch
1/2
Set to the position other than
PRESET/SET.
For details of the time value indication in the viewfinder, see
page 76.
2 Set the DISPLAY switch to TC or U-BIT.
Resetting the counter
3 Press the SHIFT button.
The counter value shows the tape’s running time in
hours, minutes, and seconds format. Before starting a
tape, perform the following steps to reset the counter.
While pressing the SHIFT button, the date or time
is displayed at the location of the time value
indication.
DISPLAY switch setting
Indication
Time
Counter
TC
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
OFF
0
U-BIT
Date
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
RESET
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
CL CONT IP
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
For description of how to set the built-in clock, see
“Menu 101 Setting the Real Time Clock and Calendar”
on page 105.
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
1
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
2
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
1 Set the DISPLAY switch to COUNTER.
The time value indication in the display window
shows the current counter value.
62
Chapter 3 Shooting
Setting the User Bit Value
You can set the user bits as eight-digit hexadecimal
values (base 16) to have the date, time, scene number,
and other information inserted into the time code.
When using both the time code and user bits, set up
the user bits first. If you set the time code first, the
internal time code generator will remain stopped while
you set the user bits, which will set the time value off
from the original setting.
Note
Setting the user bit value may be disallowed in some
cases at ClipLink shooting. For details, see step 4 on
page 69 in “ClipLink Shooting”.
4
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CL CONT IP
RESET
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
1
(MENU SET)
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
2 3
1 Set the DISPLAY switch to U-BIT.
The user bits indication appears.
Operation Step
Select a
digit
Press the SHIFT button.
Each time you press the SHIFT button,
the next digit to the right starts blinking.
Change a
value
Press the ADVANCE button.
2 Set the TC mode switch 1 to PRESET.
3 Set the TC mode switch 2 to SET.
Each time you press the ADVANCE
button, the displayed value is
incremented to F and returns to 0.
Reset
Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
The display returns to “00 00 00 00”.
This causes the leftmost digit in the user bits
indication to start blinking.
Hexadecimal digits A to F are displayed as
follows.
4 Set the user bits.
Hexadecimal digit
A
B
C
D
E
F
Display
A
b
C
d
E
F
5 Perform step 6 in “Setting the Time Code Value”
on page 65.
Chapter 3 Shooting
63
Setting Time Values
Setting the Time Code Value
For details of setting user bits, see “Setting the User Bit
Value” on previous page.
This section describes the steps for setting time code
recording methods for particular shooting conditions
and setting initial values.
When using both the time code and user bits, set up
the user bits first. If you set the time code first, the
internal time code generator will remain stopped while
you set the user bits, which will set the time value off
from the original setting.
Note
Setting the time code value may be disallowed in some
cases at ClipLink shooting. For details, see step 4 on
page 69 in “ClipLink Shooting”.
5 4
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CL CONT IP
RESET
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
1
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
2 3,6
1 Set the DISPLAY switch to TC.
2 Set the TC mode switch 1 to PRESET.
3 Set the TC mode switch 2 to SET.
The time code value can be set anywhere in the
range of “00:00:00:00” to “23:59:59:29” (DSR-
500WSL) or “23:59:59:24” (DSR-500WSPL).
5 For the DSR-500WSL, use menu 204 to select the
frame mode.
This causes the leftmost digit in the time code
display to start blinking.
Operation
Adjust the discrepancy bestrewn Select the drop-
time code value and real time frame mode.
Step
4 Set the time code initial value.
Need not adjust the discrepancy Select the non-
between time code value and real drop-frame mode.
time
Operation Step
Select a
digit
Press the SHIFT button.
Each time you press the SHIFT button,
the next digit to the right starts blinking.
For more information about the drop-frame/non-drop-
frame mode, see “Drop-frame mode (for DSR-500WSL
Only)” on next page.
Change a
value
Press the ADVANCE button.
Each time you press the ADVANCE
button, the displayed value increases.
For details of menu operations, see page 105.
Reset
Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
The display returns to “00:00:00:00”.
64
Chapter 3 Shooting
Restarting an interrupted recording
Perform the following steps to make the time code
continuous when the recording has been interrupted or
when the cassette tape has been removed from the
camcorder between shootings.
6 Use the TC mode switch 2 to set the desired
running mode.
Operation
Setting
Time code advances freely regardless of
the VCR’s current operation mode.
F-RUN
1 Set the TC mode switch 1 to REGEN.
Time code value advances only while
recording.
R-RUN
Time code advance is automatically set to R-RUN
even if the TC mode switch 2 has been set to F-
RUN.
If you select F-RUN, the time code starts
advancing immediately.
2 Perform steps 1 to 6 of “Starting Back Space
Drop-frame mode (for DSR-500WSL only)
Editing at Any Tape Position” on pages 58 and 59.
In the NTSC standard, the time code value is based on
30 frames per second, but the exact video frame
frequency is in fact 29.97 frames per second and the
real time, or 18 frames per 10 minutes.
Drop-frame mode corrects for this by skipping two
frame counts at the beginning of every minute which is
not a multiple of ten.
When the camcorder is at the recording pause
state, the recorded time code is read from the tape
and synchronized to the internal time code
generator.
3 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens to
restart back space editing.
Example: When the minute value is changing from
11 to 12
Setting the time code to the real time
clock bU calendar
00:05:11:29
Set the TC mode switch 1 to DATE/TIME.
00:05:12:00 and
00:05:12:01
These two are dropped.
You can record the real time set in menu 101 as the
time cord, and the calendar set in menu 101 as the user
bits.
00:05:12:02
Once you set this switch to DATE/TIME position, it is
not possible to retrieve the previous value (user bits
and time code) in the time code generator.
In non-drop-frame mode, however, no frame counts
are omitted, and there is a gradual deviation of the time
code from real time.
For how to set the real time clock and calendar, see “Menu
101 Setting the Real Time Clock and Calendar” on page
105.
Making the time code continuous at back
space editing
Set the TC mode switch 2 to R-RUN and start back
space editing.
For operation of back space editing, see “Back Space
Editing” on page 58.
Chapter 3 Shooting
65
Setting Time Values
Synchronization With External Time Code Signals — Gen-Lock
To edit and compile a recording that is shot using
Note
multiple camcorders, it is necessary to synchronize the
video and time code of the various camcorders (by
gen-lock).
Synchronization with external time code signals (by
gen-lock) may be disallowed in some cases at
ClipLink shooting. For details, see step 4 on page 69
in “ClipLink Shooting”
Connection for gen-lock
Connect the reference video and time code signals to the camcorder as shown below.
Locking the video and time code signals to an external reference signal
GEN LOCK IN
Reference video signal
Reference time code signal
TC IN
and time code signals.
Locking the video and time code signals to
another camcorder’s video and time code
signals
Using one camcorder as reference, to its video and
time code signals, lock the other camcorders’ video
If the reference camcorder is gen-locked to an external
reference signal, any other connected camcorders are
gen-locked to the same reference signal.
Composite video signal (used as reference video signal)
Time code signal (used as reference time code signal)
VIDEO OUTa)
Reference camcorder
Locked camcorder
TC OUT
TC IN
GEN LOCK IN
TC OUT
VIDEO OUTa)
a) The output signal from the MONITOR OUT connector on the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL may discontinue when
switching the operation between recording and playback. Use the output signal from the VIDEO OUT connector.
66
Chapter 3 Shooting
Locking the internal time code generator
to the reference time code
Perform the following steps to synchronize the
camcorder’s internal time code generator to an external
time code.
1 Set the TC mode switch 1 to PRESET.
2 Set the TC mode switch 2 to F-RUN.
3 Connect a reference time code and video signal to
the camcorder.
For connections, see the previous section “Connection
for gen-lock”.
“EXT-LK” will be displayed in the display
window. The internal time code generator will
maintain its externally synchronized state even
after you disconnect the reference time code signal.
The precision of this synchronization (phase
alignment) of time codes depends on the precision
of the camcorder’s sync signal generator.
Notes
• After setting up external synchronization, allow a few
seconds for the camcorder’s sync signal generator to
stabilize before recording.
• Only the time code can be externally synchronized.
User bits cannot be externally synchronized.
• If you turn the POWER switch on or off while the
camcorder is operating under external
synchronization, synchronization precision will be
reduced.
Chapter 3 Shooting
67
ClipLink Shooting
The ClipLink function is intended to be used at various
stages from recording to editing. When you record
using this function, Index Pictures are automatically
recorded along with the time code, scene number, and
other data, all of which make for more efficient
editing.
Notes
• When an external equipment, such as VCR, is
connected to the DV OUT connector, you cannot
shoot with ClipLink.
• On the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL, you can also use
the ClipLink function without recording Index
Pictures. However, if you perform ClipLink shooting
on the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL without fitting the
optional DSBK-301A, the recorded tape may cause
malfunction at ClipLink continue on the DSR-1/1P.
When you perform ClipLink shooting in a system
containing the DSR-1/1P and DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL, fit the optional DSBK-301A Index Picture
Board to the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL.
For an overview of the ClipLink function, see “What Is
ClipLink?” on page 136.
To record Index Picture, the optional DSBK-301A
Index Picture Board is required.
For detail of fitting the optional DSBK-301A, refer to the
instruction manual supplied with it.
LIGHT
WARNING
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
ON
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CL CONT IP
RESET
CLIP
2
3
DISPLAY
-30
-40
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
F
F
8
8
32k
48k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
(MENU SET)
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
2
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
AUDIO IN
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
1 Turn the power on and perform steps 2 to 10 in
IP
CLIP and
appear in the display window.
“Basic Procedure for Shooting” (pages 49 and 50).
Display Meaning
CLIP
The camcorder is in ClipLink mode.
2 Perform the first two steps (page 53) in “Recording
The camcorder is in ClipLink mode and can
record Index Pictures (when the DSBK-301A
is fitted).
IP
on the Internal VCR”. Check the following points.
Check point
Method
Check the ClipLink
function is on (or set it to
on).
See “Menu 211 Selecting
the ClipLink Function”
under “VCR Menu
Operation” (page 109).
Check whether or not the
appears in the display
cassette includes cassette window when the loaded
memory. (The camcorder cassette includes cassette
supports cassettes with up memory. (The ClipLink
to 16 Kbits of cassette
memory.)
function cannot be used
unless appears in the
display window.)
Make sure that the lithium
battery has been correctly window if the lithium
appears in the display
Li
inserted and is not used
up.
battery has not been
inserted or is used up.
68
Chapter 3 Shooting
The following display appears on the viewfinder
screen.
memory and up to 198 clips (Index Pictures) can
be recorded in a 16-Kbit cassette memory.
3 Set the AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switch to
AUTO or MAN (see page 54).
TCG 12:34:56:00
ClipLink mode
W:A
4 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or the lens.
indication: CLIP
M or Ca)
CLIPM
198
F5.6
56ND
Recording begins when the TALLY indicator stays
lit after blinking for a moment.
Clip remaining
00 04 01
10:00:00
AM
The camcorder enters ClipLink continue mode (in
which back space editing is possible using
ClipLink function) and indication CONT appears in
the display window.
a) For details, see “Basic menu page 7” (page 82).
During recording, the time code (HH:MM:SS
format) at the recording start (Rec IN) point is
recorded into the camcorder’s internal memory.
Index Pictures are also recorded if you use the
DSBK-301A.
To record the cassette name/number
Access basic menu page 7 to specify a name or
number for the inserted cassette (see page 82).
Notes
• If you use a cassette that contains data recorded
via a different VCR, when you enter a cassette
name/number in the cassette memory, you may
lose any data that was previously written to the
cassette memory. Also, if you use a cassette that
contains data recorded in ClipLink mode on the
camcorder for recording on a different VCR, you
may lose any data that was previously written to
the cassette memory.
• When you power the camcorder or insert a
cassette, black squares (x) blink in the place of
the clip remaining indication in the display
window (during this, the cassette memory data is
being checked). Start recording after the blinking
ends, or the ClipLink function will be disabled.
• When CL appears in the display window, it
means that data has already been recorded into
the cassette memory. If you record under this
condition whether the ClipLink function is
available or not, the existing cassette memory
data will be overwritten. To avoid this, you can
either insert a new cassette or follow the
Note
When CONT appears, regardless of the setting of the
TC mode switch 1, the time code generator
automatically enters REGEN mode. Consequently,
you cannot freely specify a time code nor can you
use the external synchronization (genlock)
function.
5 To stop recording, press the VTR button on the
camcorder or the lens.
This sets recording pause mode.
The time codes (HH:MM:SS) for the current clip
(contents between the Rec IN and Rec OUT
points) are recorded along with the scene number
(as scene 001) in the cassette memory. The last
Index Picture in the recorded scene is also recorded
when the DSBK-301A is fitted.
Note
While data is being recorded in the cassette
memory, cutting the power supply or opening the
cassette holder is disallowed. If you turn the
POWER switch off or press the EJECT button,
black squares (x) blink in the place of the clip
remaining indication in the display window. When
the data has been recorded, the power supply is cut
or the cassette is ejected.
procedure for appending cassette memory data, as
described in the section “Resuming Recording in
ClipLink Mode” (page 72). If the CL is flashing,
it means abnormality of the cassette memory. In
this case, it is impossible to continue recording
from that data on ClipLink mode.
• The number of recordable clips varies with
cassette memory capacity. Up to 45 clips (Index
Pictures) can be recorded in a 4-Kbit cassette
(Continued)
Chapter 3 Shooting
69
ClipLink Shooting
To continuously record the next scene
Repeat steps 4 and 5.
The scene number will be automatically incremented
from the previous number.
Setting Editing Points While
Shooting
You can use the TAKE button to record a time code
for a Cue point or a Mark IN/OUT point.
You can set or clear an “NG” designation for the
previously recorded scene before shooting the next
scene.
Setting Mark IN/OUT points as you shoot
If you have stopped the recording, see “Resuming
Recording in ClipLink Mode” (page 72).
The following data is recorded onto the cassette when
you specify Mark IN/OUT points while shooting
continuously at length, instead of during linked
recording of each scene.
Notes
• During recording pause, pressing the STOP/PLAY/F
FWD/REW buttons, performing edit search, or
ejecting the cassette will interrupt the ClipLink
shooting. With this state, it is impossible to start back
space editing using ClipLink function. (The ClipLink
• Time codes (HH:MM:SS) for specified Mark IN/
OUT points
• Scene number: The scene number counter is
automatically incremented with each Mark IN point
specification.
• NG specification, cassette name/number
• Index Pictures for all Mark IN points (when the
DSBK-301A is fitted): these are recorded each time
recording is stopped.
continue mode is canceled and indication
display window disappears.)
in the
CONT
To perform back space editing at the recording stop
position, press the ClipLink CONTINUE button
before resuming recording. If you do resume
recording without pressing this button first, the
previous recorded data (and Index Pictures) will be
overwritten or otherwise invalidated.
• Each time you press the STOP button, the number of
remaining clips is decremented by one. If you
resume recording with the same VCR, the number of
remaining clips is automatically incremented by one.
Note
The time codes for Rec IN/OUT points are not
recorded.
Perform the following procedure.
1 Perform steps 1 to 3 in “ClipLink Shooting”
For details, see “Resuming Recording in ClipLink Mode”
(page 72).
(pages 68 and 69).
2 Access basic menu page 7 and perform the
following operations.
• Do not unplug the power supply connector
(connected to a battery pack or AC outlet) while the
POWER switch is still set to ON, as this may cause
the ClipLink function to operate abnormally. Be sure
to set the POWER switch to OFF before
1) Set MARK/CUE to MARK.
The ClipLink mode indication “CLIP M”
appears on the viewfinder screen.
2) Set the cassette name or number if necessary.
disconnecting the power supply.
For details of menu operations, see “Basic Menu
Operations” (page 80).
3 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
The camcorder starts recording, and the REC/
TALLY indicator(s) light(s) in the viewfinder.
70
Chapter 3 Shooting
4 Press the TAKE button when you find a shot
Setting Cue points as you shoot
where you would like to set a Mark IN point.
The following data is recorded onto the cassette when
you specify a Cue point to highlight a scene.
• Time codes (HH:MM:SS) for Rec IN/OUT points
• Time codes (HH:MM:SS:frame) for Cue points
• Scene number: The scene number is automatically
incremented with each Rec IN point specification.
• NG designation, cassette name/number (if set from
the camcorder)
• Index Pictures for all Rec IN points (when the
DSBK-301A is fitted): these are recorded each time
recording is stopped.
NG button
TAKE button
The TAKE/TALLY indicator (orange) lights in the
viewfinder and “TAKE” appears on the screen.
Perform the following procedure.
5 Press the TAKE button when you find a shot
where you would like to set a Mark OUT point.
1 Perform steps 1 to 3 in “ClipLink Shooting”
(pages 68 and 69).
The TAKE/TALLY indicator (orange) goes out in
the viewfinder and the “TAKE” disappears from
the screen.
At this time, the time code (HH:MM:SS) at the
Mark IN/OUT point for scene 001 is recorded to
the camcorder’s internal memory, and then
recorded to the cassette memory.
2 Access basic menu page 7 and perform the
following operations.
1) Set MARK/CUE to CUE.
The ClipLink mode indication “CLIP C”
appears on the viewfinder screen.
2) Set the cassette name or number if necessary.
To set/clear NG
For details of menu operations, see “Basic Menu
Operations” (page 80).
If you press the NG button before you set the next
Mark IN point, the previous scene will be
designated as “NG” (“NG” appears on the
viewfinder screen or the screen).
3 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or the lens.
The camcorder starts recording, and the REC/
TALLY indicator lights in the viewfinder.
Once NG has been set, you can cancel it by
pressing the NG button again before you set the
next Mark IN point (the “NG” on the screen
disappears).
4 Press the TAKE button when you find a shot
where you would like to set a Cue point.
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 as needed to record time
codes at Mark IN/OUT points, scene numbers, and
NG designations to cassette memory.
The “CUE” indication appears (for about 1 second)
on the viewfinder screen. At this point, the time
code (HH:MM:SS:frame) at the Cue point is
recorded into the cassette memory.
The scene number is automatically incremented
each time you specify a Mark IN point.
5 Repeat step 4 to specify more Cue points.
7 To finish shooting, press the VTR button on the
camcorder or the lens.
This stops the recording operation.
The Index Pictures of each Mark IN point are
recorded onto the tape (when the DSBK-301A is
fitted).
Chapter 3 Shooting
71
ClipLink Shooting
6 To finish shooting, press the VTR button on the
Time codes (HH:MM:SS) of recording start/stop
points (Rec IN/OUT points) and scene number
(scene 001) are recorded to the cassette memory
and the Index Picture of the Rec IN point is
recorded onto the tape (when the DSBK-301A is
fitted).
camcorder or the lens.
This stops recording operation.
Resuming Recording in ClipLink Mode
During recording pause in ClipLink mode, pressing the
STOP/PLAY/F FWD/REW buttons, performing edit
search, or ejecting the cassette will interrupt the
ClipLink shooting. With this state, it is impossible to
start back space editing using ClipLink function. (The
ClipLink continue mode is canceled and indication
You can avoid this and continue recording in ClipLink
mode from the previous recording stop point by
performing the following steps.
Note
If you stop recording during the first ten seconds of
recording, you may not be able to use these steps to
continue recording in ClipLink mode.
in the display window disappears.) If you resume
CONT
recording on the same cassette, the previously recorded
data will be overwritten.
1 3
2
1
4
1 Perform steps 2 to 10 in “Basic Procedure for
Shooting” (pages 49 and 50) and step 1 (page 53)
in “Recording on the Internal VCR”.
3 Check the following points.
Result and response
Check point
If these indications do not appear in
the display window, access the
VCR menu and set ClipLink
CLIP and IP
(when the DSBK-
301A is fitted)
appear in the
display window
2 Insert a cassette if one is not already loaded.
function to on (see page 109).
The CL and
indications should appear in the
Remaining clips Make sure there are enough
capacity for recording clips (see
page 18).
display window.
Note
If the CL is flashing, it means abnormality of the
cassette memory. In this case, it is impossible to
continue recording from that data on ClipLink
mode.
72
Chapter 3 Shooting
4 Press the ClipLink CONTINUE button.
When all Index Pictures are recorded at the end
of the recordings
The tape remaining indication in the display
window flashes as the camcorder automatically
searches the recording stop point. When it finds the
recording stop point, it stops and enters recording
pause mode.
Index Pictures
A
E
B
F
C
G
D
Recording stop
Recording restart
(ClipLink continue)
Once it has stopped, check that the CONT indication
appears in the display window.
Recording
Recording
start
stop
To find the recording stop point efficiently
If you press the ClipLink CONTINUE button after
rewinding or fast forwarding the tape to the
position between the previous recording’s start
point and stop points, the recording stop point can
more efficiently be found via an automatic search
function.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Clip
When two or more series of Index Pictures are
separately recorded
Two or more series of Index Pictures may be
recorded if ClipLink shooting is once interrupted
due to ejecting the cassette and resumed (in case of
changing the camcorder on resuming, for
example).
If the recording stop point cannot be found, the
CONT indication flashes in the display window.
5 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or the lens.
Index Pictures A
Index Pictures B
This starts the recording function.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
6 When the recording is finished, set recording pause
Recording Recording
mode (or specify a Mark OUT point).
stop
restart
Recording Remove
(ClipLink
continue)
Recording
stop
start
cassette.
The time code (HH:MM:SS), scene number (serial
number of scene during which recording was
stopped) and other data for the current clip
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Clip
(contents between the Rec IN and Rec OUT points
or between Mark IN and Mark OUT points) are
recorded into cassette memory. The Index Pictures
for the recorded scene are recorded after the
recorded scene when the DSBK-301A is fitted.
Camcorder A
Camcorder B
Insert cassette in camcorder B.
If there is no need for ClipLink continue
Repeat steps 5 and 6 to start recording the next
scene.
It is not necessary to press the ClipLink CONTINUE
button when restarting recording.
See step 4 in the previous section “Resuming
Recording in ClipLink Mode”.
The Index Pictures are recorded onto the tape as
described below when the DSBK-301A is fitted.
The contents recorded on the cassette may differ in this
case depending on the settings when the recording is
restarted.
Chapter 3 Shooting
73
ClipLink Shooting
When recording in ClipLink mode is started and
previous recording is overwritten
Previous
New
recording
recording
Previous Index Pictures:
erased
New Index Pictures are
recorded (when the
DSBK-301A is fitted).
ClipLink log data: overwritten by new data
When recording in ClipLink mode is started after a
previous recording
Previous
recording
New
recording
New Index Pictures are
recorded (when the
DSBK-301A is fitted).
Previous Index Pictures:
retained but invalid
ClipLink log data: overwritten by new data
74
Chapter 3 Shooting
Viewfinder Screen Indications
There are four types of indication screen which appear
in the viewfinder, as follows.
• Normal indications
These show the operating state of the camcorder.
Status indications
Display by holding the
MENU switch up while
the normal indications
are present.
WHITE : A 3200K
A.IRIS: STD
FILE : STD
DCC+ : ON
(See page 76.)
• Status indications
SS :OFF
BATT:14.4V
Pressing the MENU switch up while the normal
indications are present calls a display of current
settings. (See page 79.)
Normal indications
• Basic menu
Display by moving the
POWER switch to the
ON position.
This provides settings for the lens iris, shutter speed
and so forth, and also a titling screen. (See the
section “Viewfinder Basic Menu” on pages 80 to 85.)
• Advanced menu
This provides settings for the center marker, zebra
pattern, viewfinder screen indications, and so forth.
(See the section “Viewfinder Advanced Menu” on
pages 86 to 92.)
REC
TAKE
TCG 12:34:56:00
W:A
NG
CLIPM
198
F5.6
0dB
3200
:LOW LIGHT 00 04 01
SS :1/100 10:00:00
30-25 BATT:14.4V
AM
Switch by pressing the
MENU switch down or
press and turn the
MENU dial downward.
Page 1a)
Changing the Viewfinder Display
m
A.IRIS : ± 0
DTL LEV: ± 0
M.BLACK: ± 0
STRETCH: ± 0
SHUTTER: OFF
Use the dial and switches shown in the following
figure to switch the viewfinder display among the
normal indications, basic menu pages and advanced
menu pages.
Page 2
m
SKIN DTL: OFF
DL LEV : STD
PRE WHT : 3200
Basic menu
Page 9b)
MENU dial
POWER switch
MENU switch
m
TITLE IND(
YES mPUSH)
Displaying the normal indications and
switching to the basic menu
a) If you set MENU MODE to 2 on the advanced menu page 9,
the menu for selecting the 16:9/4:3 mode is added before the
basic menu page 1.
b) The menu configuration differs according to the camcorder’s
switch settings, the connected VCR, and the type of input
signal. A nine-page configuration results when all of the basic
menu pages are displayed.
To display the normal indications, move the POWER
switch to the ON position.
To switch to and from the basic menu, use the MENU
switch or MENU dial.
“CHECK DIAG” appears before basic menu page 1
when the self diagnostic function has detected an
abnormality. (see page 85.)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
75
Viewfinder Normal Indications
During normal operation, the following items can be
indicated in the viewfinder.
1 VCR operation status indication
qs VCR warning indication
qd External VCR status
indication c)
2 TAKE/CUE indication
REC TAPE NEAR END REC2
TAKE
qf VCR recording mode
3 Recording time or time data
indication a)
TCG 12:34:56:00 PARA
indication c)
4 NG indication
qg White balance indication
W:A
NG
CLIPM
198
AUTO BLACK
-OK-
SKIN
EVS
5 Clip mode indication
qh SKIN DTL indication
qj EVS indication
F5.6
6 Clip remaining indication
DRP 18dB
56ND
EZ FOCUS
qk Lens f-stop indication a)
ql Gain indication a)
7 Status display area
:LOW LIGHT 00 04 01
SS :1/100 10:00:00
30-25 BATT:14.4V
AM
8 EZ FOCUS indication
w; Filter setting indication a)
wa Clock indication a), b)
ws Voltage/error indication
9 LOW LIGHT indication a)
0 Audio recording level indicators a)
wd Shutter setting indication a)
qa Tape remaining indication a)
a) Whether or not to display can be selected by menu setting.
b) This is recorded over the picture being shot.
c) Displayed only when an external VCR is connected
• When the REC TIME switch is in the DUR position:
The duration of the current recording cut.
• When the REC TIME switch is in the OFF position
and the item TC IND in advanced menu page 6 is set
to “ON”: A time data value depending on the
DISPLAY switch settings as shown in the following
table.
The significance of each of the indications shown in
the figure is as follows.
1 VCR operation status indication
This indicates the VCR’s current operation status
(REC, PLAY, etc.).
2 TAKE/CUE indication
DISPLAY switch
setting
Time data displayed
This displays a TAKE or CUE indication when using
the ClipLink function for recording.
TAKE: When recording in Mark mode, this
indication appears when a Mark IN point is set
and disappears when the next Mark OUT point is
set.
COUNTER
TC
CNT: Tape transport time
TCG: a time code from the time code
generator
TCR: a time code from the time code
reader
CUE: When recording in Cue mode, this indication
appears for about 1 second when a Cue point is
set.
U-BIT
UBG: a user bit value from the time
code generator
UBR: a user bit value from the time
code reader
3 Recording time or time data indication
This shows the following values.
Time data values appear during playback, fast forward,
rewind, or recording review.
• When the REC TIME switch is in the TTL position:
The total recording time. (When an external VCR is
connected, you can select whether to show the
recording time of the internal VCR or of the external
VCR using advanced menu page 4. See page 89 for
more information.)
4 NG indication
An “NG” (No Good) indication appears if you
designate a recorded scene as “NG” when using the
ClipLink function for recording.
76
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
5 Clip mode indication
qa Tape remaining indication
A “CLIP M” or “CLIP C” indication appears when
you use the ClipLink function for recording.
CLIP M: Indicates shooting in Mark mode
CLIP C: Indicates shooting in Cue mode
This shows the tape remaining as follows.
Indication
F-30
Tape remaining
At least 30 minutes
25 - 30 minutes
20 - 25 minutes
15 - 20 minutes
10 - 15 minutes
5 - 10 minutes
2 - 5 minutes
30-25
6 Clip remaining indication
The number of available clips is displayed when you
use the ClipLink function for recording.
25-20
20-15
15-10
10-5
7 Status display area
5-0
One of the following values or messages is displayed
to indicate the camcorder’s current status or its
operation status.
5-0 (flashing)
0 - 2 minutes
• New values when changing camcorder’s settings
• Messages indicating progress or results of
adjustments
qs VCR warning indication
This shows warning indications about operation or
status of the VCR.
• The camcorder’s current settings
• SetupLog data recorded to a tape during shooting (see
page 101)
Indication
NO TAPE
Meaning
There is no tape loaded.
REC INHIBIT
The tape is in the recording inhibited
state.
8 EZ FOCUS indication
This appears when the EZ FOCUS button is pressed,
enabling the “easy focus” function.
The battery is almost exhausted.
The battery is exhausted.
LOW BATT
BATT END
TAPE NEAR END The tape is near the end.
TAPE END
SERVO
HUMID
RF
The tape is at the end.
Note
The status indication is not shown while this indication
appears.
The servo lock has been lost.
There is condensation.
The video heads are clogged, or there
is some other fault in the recording
system.
9 LOW LIGHT indication
This warning appears if the lighting level is
inadequate.
The tape is not wound properly.
SLACK
MP TAPE
An incorrect type of cassette has been
loaded. (The cassette is automatically
ejected and the indication disappears
in about two seconds.)
0 Audio recording level indicators
These show the recording levels of audio channels 1
and 2.
CLIP DATA ERR
Abnormality of ClipLink log data in the
cassette memory data.
AUDIO 48kHz?
(4 flashes/s)
At back space editing, you are
switching from 32 kHz audio recording
mode (4-channel mode) to 48 kHz
audio recording mode (2-channel
mode).
Channel 1
Channel 2
AUDIO 32kHz?
(4 flashes/s)
At back space editing, you are
switching from 48 kHz audio recording
mode (2-channel mode) to 32 kHz
audio recording mode (4-channel
mode).
– ∞
–2 dB
0 dB
ERROR:91-13F
Failure in loading or saving the
cassette memory data.
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
77
Viewfinder Normal Indications
qj EVS indication
Indication
Meaning
This appears when the EVS (Enhanced Vertical
definition System) function is enabled. (See page
116.)
CLIP CONT?
Asking whether you will continue
shooting in ClipLink mode or not when
the cassette contains ClipLink data.
(The indication disappears when you
press the ClipLink CONTINUE button
or start the next shooting without
pressing it.)
qk Lens f-stop indication
This shows the f-stop of the lens.
CLIP NEAR END At ClipLink shooting, capacity for only
1 to 3 clips remains.
Note
CLIP END
Impossible to record any more clip
shots.
Depending on the lens being used, this indication may
differ slightly from the actual f-stop on the lens.
ql Gain indication
Note
This shows the gain value, and the settings of the
HYPER GAIN switch (see page 88) and the DPR
(Dual Pixel Readout) function as shown in the
following table.
If the message appears other than above, contact your
Sony dealer.
qd External VCR (connected to the VTR connector
(26-pin)) status indication (when an external
VCR is connected)
Example indication Meaning
18 dB
Gain setting is 18 dB.
Shows the external VCR operation status.
DPR 18 dB
The DPR function is enabled.
In this case the DPR function
approximately doubles the gain (an
increase of 6 dB) over the current
gain setting (in this case 18 dB).
qf VCR (connected to the VTR connector (26-pin))
recording mode indication (when an external
VCR is connected)
Shows recording mode of the internal and external
VCRs set by the VTR TRIGGER switch.
HYPER
The HYPER GAIN switch is in the
ON position.
In this case, the hyper gain function
increases the gain about 60 times
(36 dB) for 0 dB regardless of the
current gain setting. You can also
increase the gain about 120 times
(42 dB) by switching the menu.
Meaning
Indication
PARA
Simultaneous recording of the internal
and external VCRs
INT
Recording on the internal VCR
Recording on the external VCR
w; Filter setting indication
This shows the setting of the FILTER control.
EXT
Indication
3200
Filter setting
qg White balance indication
The following indications appear.
1 (3200K)
56ND
2 (5600K + 1/8ND)
3 (5600K)
4 (5600K + 1/64ND)
Indication Meaning
5600
EZ
Operating in EZ mode (The ATW function is
selected.)
56ND
ATW
The ATW function is selected (The ATW
button was pressed and the indication is lit.)
wa Clock indication
The clock indication is shown in one of the following
ways (according to the CLOCK IND setting of OFF,
CAM, or BARS in advanced menu page 8). (See page
91.)
W:A
W:B
W:P
W:M
White balance memory A is selected.
White balance memory B is selected.
Preset white balance is selected.
Manual adjustment is performed remotely.
OFF: Not displayed.
CAM: Always displayed.
BARS: Displayed whenever color bars are
displayed.
If the clock indication is displayed during recording, it
is recorded onto the image.
qh SKIN DTL indication
This appears when the skin detail function is activated
(The SKIN DTL switch is set ON.)
78
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
ws Voltage/error indication
Status Indications
The current voltage is displayed whenever the power
supply voltage dips below 11.3 V DC. However, you
can also display the current voltage at any time by
pressing and holding the MENU switch in the upward
position (the display is shown for as long as you hold
the switch upward).
If you set the MENU switch to STATUS while a menu
is being displayed, the camcorder’s current setting
status will be shown in this display area.
An error message is displayed when an abnormality
has been detected by the auto diagnostic function
(page 85). If there is a voltage drop below 11.3 V DC
and an error has been detected, the low voltage
indication alternates at one-second intervals with the
error indication.
WHITE : A 3200K
A.IRIS: STD
FILE : STDa)
a)
DCC+ : OFF
SS :OFF
BATT:14.4V
If an error message appears, contact your Sony dealer.
a) When both the DCC+ and DynaLatitude
functions are set to OFF
If using an Anton Bauer Intelligent Battery System
The remaining battery capacity is shown as a
percentage.
Display
Description
WHITE
White balance adjustment method
selection (PRE/A/B) and color
temperature during auto white
balance adjustment
wd Shutter setting indication
When the SHUTTER switch has been set to ON, the
basic menu page 1 setting for the item SHUTTER
(shutter speed, CLS frequency, EVS) is displayed here.
A.IRIS
Iris adjustment method selection
(STD/SPOT L/BACK L)
SETUP FILE
DCC+ or DL
Setting of the SETUP switch (page
22)
For DCC+ indication: ON with the
OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch set to
CAM/DCC+ (DCC+ ON), and OFF
with the switch set to CAM/DL and DL
in advanced menu page 2 (page 88)
set to OFF (both DCC+ and
DynaLatitude OFF).
For DL indication: When setting the
OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch to DL and
DL in advanced menu page 2 to OFF
(DynaLatitude OFF), LOW, STD or
HIGH is displayed according to DL
LEV setting in basic menu page 2
(page 81).
Note
Status indicators will not be displayed during EZ
mode.
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
79
Viewfinder Basic Menu
To display the basic menu pages, press the MENU
switch downward (to ON position) or press the MENU
dial while the normal indications are being shown in
the viewfinder. The basic menu configuration can
include up to nine pages. (The configuration depends
on the switch settings.)
Contents and Settings of Each
Menu Page
Each page’s contents and settings are described below.
Basic menu page 1
Basic Menu Operations
The common operations on all basic menu pages are
described below.
m
A.IRIS : ± 0
DTL LEV: ± 0
M.BLACK: ± 0
STRETCH: ± 0
SHUTTER: OFF
To change the page or item
The cursor is moved downward each time you press
the MENU switch down. Once the cursor has reached
the last item on a page, press down the MENU switch
to go to the next page. When the last page is being
displayed, pressing down the MENU switch returns
the display to the normal indications.
Item
Settings
A. IRIS
Sets a base value +1.0
for auto adjustment Negative adjustment values set a
of lens iris.
–1.0, –0.5, ±0 (normal value), +0.5,
narrower lens iris and positive values
set a wider lens iris.
The cursor is moved upward each time you press up
the MENU switch. Once the cursor has reached the
first item on a page, pressing up the MENU switch
returns the display to the normal indications.
The cursor starts blinking when you press the MENU
dial. In this state, you can change the page or item by
turning the MENU dial.
DTL LEV
Sets the detail
(edge) emphasis.
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to +99
Negative adjustment values soften the
image’s edges and positive values
sharpen them.
M. BLACK
Sets the master
pedestal level.
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to +99
Negative adjustment values make
dark areas of the picture darker and
increase the contrast. Positive
adjustment values dark areas of the
picture lighter and reduce the
contrast.
STRETCH
–16 to ±0 (normal value) to +15
To change settings
Sets black stretch/ This function adjusts the intensity of
compress value.
dark areas of the screen. Negative
values make these areas darker
(black compress) and positive values
make these areas brighter (black
stretch).
Align the cursor to the desired item using the MENU
switch and turn the MENU dial.
You can change settings only with the MENU dial.
Press and turn the MENU dial to align the cursor to the
desired item and press the MENU dial.
To reset any item to its shipped settings, press the
MENU dial for 2 seconds.
SHUTTER
DSR-500WSL: 1/100 (normal
value), 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000,
1/2000, EVS, CLS (60.4 Hz to
200.3 Hz)
Sets shutter speed
or CLS/EVS
setting. (see page
116.)
DSR-500WSPL 1/60 (normal value),
:
1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, EVS,
CLS (50.3 Hz to 201.4 Hz)
This selects either the shutter speed,
the scan frequency, or EVS for the
clear scan function. When the
SHUTTER switch is set to OFF, this
item cannot be set.
If you set MENU MODE to 2 on the advanced
menu page 9, the menu for selecting the 16:9/
4:3 mode is added before the basic menu
page 1.
80
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
Item
Settings
Basic menu page 2
CAM (normal value)
Records the signal shot by this camcorder.
VIDEO
IN
Selects
the
EXT
Records the signal input from the GEN LOCK IN/
VIDEO IN connector. The image on the
viewfinder and the signal output from the
MONITOR OUT connector are switched to the
external video signal. When inputting the external
video signal, “EXT INPUT” blinks on the screen.
signal
to be
m
SKIN DTL: OFF
DL LEV : STD
PRE WHT : 3200
recorded
onto the
internal
VCR.
Item
Settings
SKIN DTL
0.0 to 0.5 (normal value) to 1.0
Sets the amount of Smaller values set a softer skin detail.
skin detail
EXT INPUT
correction.
DL LEV
Sets the
LOW, STD (normal value), HIGH
Set the amount of DynaLatitude
If you set VIDEO IN to EXT and input the external VBS
signal from the GEN LOCK IN connector, the image in
the viewfinder and the signal output from the
MONITOR OUT connector are switched to the external
video signal. When inputting the external video signal,
“EXT INPUT” always blinks on the screen.
DynaLatitude level. effects as high level, standard level
(STD), or low level.
PRE WHT
When the filter is 3200 or CROSS:
Sets the color
2200 to 3200 (normal value) to 4300,
temperature of the filter 5600K, 5600K + 1/8ND
preset white
balance.
When the filter is 5600K + 1/64ND:
4600 to 5600 (normal value) to 12000
Notes
• When VIDEO IN is set to EXT, the video signals are
not output from the S VIDEO OUT connector.
• When VIDEO IN is set to EXT, the basic menu page
5 is not displayed.
Basic menu page 3
This is displayed when the SETUP switch has been set
to FILE.
Basic menu page 5
This menu is displayed when CAM is selected on the
basic menu page 4 and an external sync signal is input
to the GEN LOCK IN connector.
FILE:*FL
m
SELECT FILE
HISAT
CHG FILE
(YESmPUSH)
m
SC PHASE: 000
H PHASE: 135
For details of this operation, see “Setup Files” (page 94).
Basic menu page 4
Item
Settings
This is displayed when the optional DSBK-501/501P
Analog Composite Input Board is fitted to the
camcorder.
SC PHASE
000 to 999
Sub carrier phase adjustment for
when the camcorder is genlocked.a)
H PHASE
000 to 135 (normal value)
to 199
Horizontal phase adjustment for
when the camcorder is genlocked.a)
m
VIDEO IN: CAM
a) This applies when using an external sync signal to
synchronize operation of several camcorders (see page 44).
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
81
Viewfinder Basic Menu
Basic menu page 6
Basic menu page 7
m
MARK/CUE: MARK
CHG REEL NO.
(YES PUSH)
MARKER : ON
m
DUR TIME:
MM:SS
00:00
m
Item
Settings
MARK (normal value), CUE
Item
Settings
MARK/CUE
Selects Mark mode See “ClipLink Shooting” (page 68).
or Cue mode
MARKER
Sets marker display ON/OFF.
ON (normal value), OFF
Markers are displayed
when this setting is ON
and is not displayed
CHG REEL NO.
Sets the cassette
name/number
See “To set the cassette name/
number” below.
when it is OFF.
When the setting is ON,
go to advanced menu
page 4 to select the type
of marker (see page 89).
To set the cassette name/number
DUR TIME
Sets the recording time.
Note
00:00 to 59:59 (minute :
second)
When using a cassette without cassette memory, you
cannot set the cassette name or number.
Setting the recording time before
shooting helps you with making
scenes of equal duration.
When shooting with displaying
the recording time of the current
cut in the viewfinder (with the
REC TIME switch set to DUR),
the recording time indication
flashes to remind you that the
recording time has passed.
See “Setting the
recording time in
seconds”.
1 Load a cassette.
2 Press the MENU switch to move the cursor to
CHG REEL NO., then press the MENU dial.
MARK/CUE: MARK
CHG REEL NO.
(YES PUSH)
Setting the recording time in seconds
Move the cursor to DUR TIME, then press the MENU
dial.
m
m
A value of seconds appears.
The cursor (→) changes to the text entry arrow (↓)
and the current cassette name/number is displayed.
(“NO TAPE” is displayed if you neglected to load
a cassette.)
MARKER : OFF
m
DUR TIME:
MM:SS
00:25
MARK/CUE: MARK
CHG REEL NO.
µ
If you turn the MENU dial when “59” is displayed, the
number under “MM” increased by one.
(ABC
)
Current cassette
name/number
82
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
3 Turn the MENU dial until the desired character
Basic menu pages 8 and 9
appears, and press it.
You can create a title of up to four lines, each of
twelve alphanumeric or punctuation characters, and
then save it. It is then possible to record the title over
the picture while shooting.
The character cycles through the following
sequence.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789?;x/: -.,
(Space)
Note
4 Turn the MENU dial to move the text entry arrow.
You cannot set the skin detail correction while a title is
displayed.
5 Return to step 3 and repeat the text entry
procedure.
Entering the title (basic menu page 8)
6 After completing text entry, move the text entry
1 Press the MENU switch or turn the MENU dial as
necessary to display basic menu page 8 (title
setting display) in the viewfinder.
cursor to the parenthesis position.
The display changes as follows.
m
TITLE SET(
YES mPUSH
)
MARK/CUE: MARK
CHG REEL NO.
m
WRITE(YES
(DEF
m
PUSH)
)
If a title is already present, it appears on this
screen.
7 Check your cassette name/number setting, and
press the MENU dial if no more changes are
required. (To make changes or to abort the
procedure for this setting, return to step 2.)
2 Press and turn the MENU dial until the desired
character appears.
This writes the new cassette name/number to the
cassette memory, after which the display changes
as follows.
The character cycles through the following
sequence.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789?;x/: -.,
(Space)
Press the MENU dial when the desired character
appears.
MARK/CUE: MARK
CHG REEL NO.
DONE
m
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
83
Viewfinder Basic Menu
To record a title (basic menu page 9)
3 Press the MENU dial.
1 Access basic menu page 9 (title display).
This brings up the cursor on the screen, and
switches to cursor transport mode.
Initial cursor position
m
TITLE IND(
YES mPUSH
)
EXIT(
YES mPUSH
)
2 Press the MENU dial once.
The title is superimposed to the picture displayed
on the viewfinder screen.
4 Turn the MENU dial to move the cursor to the
position where you wish to insert a character.
3 Start shooting.
To reverse the direction, turn the dial in the
opposite direction.
4 To stop the title recording, press the MENU switch
or MENU dial to clear the title display.
5 Repeat steps 2 to 4 until the title is complete.
m
EXIT(YES mPUSH
DSR-500
)
6 Align the cursor to EXIT and press the MENU
dial.
This displays basic menu page 8 again.
The title created is retained, even when you power
the camcorder off.
84
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
When “CHECK DIAG” is displayed
The “CHECK DIAG” indication appears in the status
display area whenever the camcorder’s automatic self
diagnostic function detects an abnormality. Access
this page and perform error checking. (This page is
displayed as basic menu page 1.)
“CHECK DIAG” will also be displayed if there is a
problem on the sync signal input to the GEN LOCK
IN connector. Input a proper sync signal and then
perform error checking.
CHECK DIAG
(YESmPUSH)
To perform error checking
Press the MENU dial.
The error checking performs on the digital signal
processing (DSP) and memory circuits and the results
are displayed.
When no error is detected, “OK” appears.
Example: If an abnormality is detected in the DSP
circuit.
DIAGNOSIS
DSP : ERROR
MEMORY: OK
DIAG ERROR
The error message “DIAG ERROR” appears when the
normal indications are displayed. If this message
appears, contact your Sony dealer.
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
85
Viewfinder Advanced Menu
Advanced Menu Operations
See also the figure on next page.
To display the advanced menu
Move the POWER switch to the ON position while
holding down the MENU dial.
To change the page
Align the cursor to the page number and press the
MENU dial so that the page number is blinking. Turn
the dial until the desired page.
To select items in a page
Press the MENU dial to blink the cursor, and press the
MENU switch to move the cursor among the menu
items. While the cursor is blinking, you can move the
cursor by turning the MENU dial.
To change settings
This operation is the same as for the basic menus.
For a description of basic menu operations, see
page 80.
To reinitialize all settings in the advanced
menu to their factory defaults
1) Align the cursor to ALL RESET and press the
MENU dial. (The indication changes to “ALL
RESET SURE?”.)
2) Press the MENU dial again. (The indication
changes to “ALL RESET OK” and
reinitialization completes.) To cancel the
reinitialization, turn the MENU dial (without
pressing).
86
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
TCG 12:34:56:00
Normal indications
W:A
CLIPM
198
Move the POWER switch to
the ON position with the
MENU dial held down.
F5.6
0dB
3200
00 04 01
SS :1/100 10:00:00
AM
Turn the MENU dial.a)
Advanced menu
page 2c)
Advanced
menu page 1
m
PAGE1 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
PAGE2 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
Press the
ALL RESET
(YES
GAIN
LOW
MID
MENU dial.b)
m
PUSH)
:
:
OdB
9dB
: 18dB
HYPER : 36dB
HIGH
DL
: ON
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
Align the cursor to
“ALL RESET” and
press the MENU dial.
Turn the
Advanced menu
page 3c)
Confirmation
screen
MENU dial.a)
PAGE1 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
PAGE3 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
Turn the MENU dial
(to cancel resetting).
Press the
m
ALL RESET SURE?
(YES PUSH)
AWB MEM : 2
TONE : ON
BARS : SMPTE
MENU dial.b)
m
REMOTE1 : REC
REMOTE2 : MARK
BAUD RATE: 38400
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Press the MENU dial
(to cancel resetting).
Turn the
PAGE1 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
MENU dial.a)
m
ALL RESET OK!
Turn the MENU dial.
Advanced menu
page 9c)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
m
PAGE9 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
16:9/4:3 : 16:9
WIDE ID : ON
VF SCAN : AUTO
MENU MODE: 1
Turn the MENU dial.a)
a) Set the cursor to the page number (blinking) and turn the MENU
dial.
b) Set the cursor to EXIT MENU and press the MENU dial.
c) The menu configuration differs according to the connected
accessories (remote control unit), input signal, or setting of the
switches, etc. (Some pages or items may not be displayed.)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Press the
MENU dial.b)
Contents and Settings of Each Menu Page
Each page’s contents and settings are described below.
For details of this operation, see “Advanced Menu
Operations” (page 86).
Advanced menu page 1
PAGE1 (NEXT
ALL RESET
m
$
PREV
m
4)
Use this page to return all menu settings to their
factory preset values.
m
(YESmPUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
87
Viewfinder Advanced Menu
Advanced menu page 3
Advanced menu page 2
PAGE3 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
PAGE2 (NEXT
GAIN
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
AWB MEM : 2
TONE : ON
BARS
: SMPTEa)
m
LOW
: OdB
REMOTE1 : REC
REMOTE2 : MARK
BAUD RATE: 38400
MID : 9dB
HIGH : 18dB
HYPER: 36dB
DL
: ON
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
a) For DSR-500WSPL: EBU75
Item
Settings
Settings
Item
AWB MEM
2 (normal value): No
Selects whether or not correspondence with FILTER
to make the FILTER control settings. Only two
control settings (1 to 4) adjustment values (A and B) are
GAIN
This sets gain values for the positions of the GAIN switch.
The HIGH, MID, and LOW values must be set so that LOW
< MID < HIGH.
correspond to
separate white
balance adjustment
values stored in
memory.
stored in memory.
2 × 4FL: Correspondence with
FILTER control settings. Each of
the four control settings can be
used to set A and B adjustment
values, for a total of eight settings.
LOW
Sets the L position.
–3 dB, 0 dB (normal
value), 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB,
12 dB, 18 dB, 18 dB + DPR,
24 dB
MID
0 dB, 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB
(normal value), 12 dB,
18 dB, 18 dB + DPR, 24 dB,
24 dB + DPR
TONE
ON (normal value): Outputs
Sets the M position.
Selects whether or not audio signal.
to output a 1-kHz
audio signal with the
color bars when the
OUTPUT/DL/DCC+
has been set to
BARS.
OFF: Does not output audio
signal.
HIGH
Sets the H position.
3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB, 12 dB,
18 dB (normal value),
18 dB + DPR, 24 dB, 24 dB
+ DPR, HYPER GAIN
BARS
SMPTE (normal value for DSR-
500WSL): Normal width
EBU75 (normal value for DSR-
500WSPL): EBU 75%
EBU100 (for DSR-500WSPL):
EBU 100%
SPLIT (for DSR-500WSPL): Not
for normal operation
SNG: Narrower than normal (used
for satellite communications, etc.)
HYPER
Sets the HYPER position.
36 dB (normal value),
42 dB
Selects normal width
or narrower width for
color bars.
DL
ON (normal value), OFF
When set to ON, the amount
of DynaLatitude effects is
set in the basic menu page 2
(see page 81). For details on
the DynaLatitude function,
see page 50.
Sets DynaLatitude function
ON/OFF. This setting is
valid only when the
OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch
has been set to CAM/DL.
REMOTE1
REC (normal value): Specifies
recording start/stop.
MARK: Specifies a Mark IN/OUT
Sets a function for
switch 1 of the RM-
LG1 connected to the
REMOTE connector 1.
point.
CUE: Specifies a Cue point.
NG: Specifies NG/OK.
REMOTE2
REC: Specifies recording start/stop.
MARK (normal value): Specifies
a Mark IN/OUT point.
CUE: Specifies a Cue point.
NG: Specifies NG/OK.
Sets a function for
switch 2 of the RM-
LG1 connected to the
REMOTE connector 1.
BAUD RATE
9600, 38400 (normal value)
Sets a baud rate for a
computer connected
to the REMOTE
connector 2 (to be
supported in the future
version).
88
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
Settings
Item
LENS SEL
Select the types of the lens.
Advanced menu page 4
1 (normal value), 2,3,4
For details, see “Designating
the lens” on page 121.
PAGE4 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
MARKER : CENT/90%
LIMITS : OFF
m
ZEBRA
: 1
Advanced menu page 5
ZEBRA1 : 70IREa)
REC TIME: INT
VF TALLY:
LENS SEL: 1
×
2
PAGE6 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
m
SS
LL
IRIS
GAIN
IND: ALWAYS
IND: ON
IND: ON
a) For DSR-500WSPL: 70%
IND: ON
FILTER IND: ON
WHITE IND: ON
SKIN IND: ON
Settings
Item
MARKER
CENT/90% (normal value):
Displays center marker and safety
zone marker at 90% size.
CENT/80%: Displays center
marker and safety zone marker at
80% size.
Selects ON/OFF
setting for center
marker, size setting
(percentage of
viewfinder screen
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Item
SS INDa)
Settings
3SEC: Displays shutter
setting for three seconds only
area), and display ON/ 90%: Displays only safety zone
Selects the mode for
OFF setting.
marker at 90% size.
80%: Displays only safety zone
marker at 80% size.
CENT: Displays only center
marker.
showing the shutter setting when the setting has been
when displaying the normal changed.
indications.
ALWAYS (normal value):
Displays the shutter setting at
all times.
LIMITS
OFF (normal value): Displays the
image inside the safety zone
according to the scan size.
4:3: Displays the image inside the
4:3 safety zone during 16:9 scan
size.
14:9: Displays the image inside
the 14:9 safety zone during 16:9
scan size.
LL INDa)
ON (normal value):
Displays.
OFF: Not display.
Selects whether or not to
show the LOW LIGHT
indication on the normal
indications when inadequate
lighting is detected.
IRIS INDa)
Selects whether or not to
show the lens’s F-stop value OFF: Not display.
(iris indication) on the
normal indications. The F-
stop value is always
displayed when in EZ mode.
ON (normal value):
Displays.
ZEBRA
1 (normal value): Displays the
Selects type of zebra zebra pattern over parts having a
pattern display.
video level. between 70 and 90
IRE (or 70 and 90%).
Use the next item (ZEBRA1) to
select the base level.
2: Displays the zebra pattern over
parts having video levels of 100
IRE or above (or 100% or above).
1/2: Dual display (both 1 and 2)
GAIN INDa)
ON (normal value): Always
displays.
OFF: Displays for two
seconds only when the
setting has been changed.
Selects whether or not to
always show the gain
setting indication on the
normal indications.
FILTER INDa)
70 IRE (normal value) to 90 IRE
or 70% (normal value) to 90%:
Can be set for each IRE step or
1% step.
ZEBRA1
Sets base level for
zebra pattern 1.
Selects whether or not to
always show the FILTER
control setting indication on
the normal indications.
The FILTER control setting
indication is always
displayed when in EZ mode.
WHITE INDa)
Selects whether or not to
show the setting of the white
balance switch.
SKIN INDa)
ON (normal value): Always
displays.
OFF: Displays for two
seconds only when the
setting has been changed.
REC TIME
INT (normal value): Recording
time of the internal VCR
EXT: Recording time of the
external VCR connected to the
VTR connector (26-pin).
Selects whether to
show the recording
time (TTL) of the
internal VCR or of the
external VCR.
ON (normal value): Displays.
OFF: Not display.
VF TALLY
×1: Uses only the upper REC/
TALLY indicator.
×2 (normal value): Uses two
REC/TALLY indicators.
Selects whether or not
to use more than one
REC/TALLY indicators
in the viewfinder
(displayed only when
the DXF-701WS/
701WSCE viewfinder
is attached).
ON (normal value): Displays.
OFF: Not display.
Selects whether or not to
show the setting for skin
detail correction.
a) When the viewfinder’s DISPLAY switch is set to OFF,
indications related to these items are not displayed even
when menu settings are set to ON.
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
89
Viewfinder Advanced Menu
3 Press and turn the MENU dial to enter the desired
Advanced menu page 6
characters.
PAGE6 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
The displayed character changes as you turn the
dial.
m
AUDIO IND: ON
TAPE IND: ON
TC
ID
ID
IND: ON
IND: OFF
SET:
4 Return to step 2 and repeat the text entry
(ABC
)
procedure.
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
5 When you have finished entering the text, press
and turn the MENU dial to move the cursor to the
parenthesis position.
Item
AUDIO INDa)
Selects whether or not to
show the audio level
indication on the normal
indications.
Settings
ON (normal value):
Displays.
OFF: Not display.
This clears the displayed menu and returns to the
normal indications.
TAPE INDa)
ON (normal value):
Displays.
OFF: Not display.
Selects whether or not to
show the remaining tape
indication on the normal
indications.
Advanced menu page 7
PAGE7 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
TC INDa)
Selects whether or not to
show the time data indication OFF: Not display.
ON (normal value):
Displays.
m
EZ MODE
: CUSTOMa)
A.IRIS-AGC: F2.8
A.IRIS-AE : F16
AGC LIMIT : 12dB
on the normal indications.
ID INDa)
ON (normal value):
Selects whether or not to
display the camera ID when OFF: Not display.
Displays.
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
displaying color bars.
ID SETa)
Sets the camera ID (up to
eight characters, including
alphanumeric, symbols, and
spaces).
a) At shipping, the EZ MODE is set to STD.
See “To set the camera ID”
on below.
Item
Settings
EZ MODE
STD (normal value):
When the EZ MODE button Changes settings to
has been set to EZ mode standard settings.
ON, this selects whether or CUSTOM: Changes only
not to change the settings of some settings to standard
other switches and menus to settings.
a) When the viewfinder’s DISPLAY switch is set to OFF,
indications related to these items are not displayed even
when menu settings are set to ON.
the standard settings. (The For details of the settings
EZ mode function cannot be when STD or CUSTOM is
To set the camera ID
used during remote
operation.)
specified, see “EZ mode
settings” on next page.
1 Press the MENU switch or turn the MENU dial to
move the cursor to ID SET.
A.IRIS-AGC
Selects auto iris adjustment F4, F5.6
F1.8, F2.8 (normal value),
The cursor (→) changes to the text entry arrow (↓).
which sets an F-stop value
that can be switched to AGC
(displayed only when the EZ
MODE is set to CUSTOM).
PAGE6 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
AUDIO IND: ON
TAPE IND: ON
Current camera ID
TC
ID
ID
IND: ON
IND: OFF
SET:
(ABC
A.IRIS-AE
F5.6 , F8, F11, F16 (normal
Selects auto iris adjustment value)
which sets an F-stop value
that can be switched to AE
(displayed only when the EZ
MODE is set to CUSTOM).
µ
)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
AGC LIMIT
0, 3, 6, 9, 12 dB (normal
2 Press and turn the MENU dial to move the text
Sets an upper limit value for value)
AGC adjustment (displayed
only when the EZ MODE is
set to CUSTOM).
entry arrow.
Turn the MENU dial downward to move the cursor
to the right, or upward to move it to the left.
90
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
EZ mode settings
The following settings are set for the camcorder when
EZ mode has been selected.
Advanced menu page 8
PAGE8 (NEXT
m
$
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m
4)
Item
Settings
STD
STD
±0
(SET CLOCK W/ VTR)
CLOCK IND: OFF
DATE MODE: YY MM DD
TIME MODE: 12hours
CUSTOM
Selectable
Selectable
Selectable
Selectable
OFF
m
Setup file
Detail level
Master black
Black stretch
Skin detail
Shutter
±0
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
±0
OFF
OFF (AE mode) OFF (AE mode)
Item
Settings
Freeze mix
Gain
OFF
OFF
CLOCK IND
Selects whether or not to
display the date/time on the CAM: Displays.
normal indications.
OFF (normal value): Not
display.
AGC mode
OFF
AGC mode
OFF
Hyper gain
BARS: Displays only when
color bars are displayed.
Iris control method Automatic
Automatic
STD
DATE MODE
Selects the date display
format.
YY MM DD (normal
value): Year/month/day
MM DD YY : Month/day/
year
DD MM YY : Day/month/
year
Auto iris control
mode
STD
Iris override
±0
Selectable
Not output
Selectable
Selectable
Selectable
ON
Color bar output
AGC upper limit
Not output
12dB
TIME MODE
12hours: 12-hour clock
24hours (normal value):
24-hour clock
AGC’s F-stop value F2.8
Selects whether to display a
12-hour clock (showing A.M.
and P.M. hours) or a 24-hour
clock.
AE’s F-stop value
ATW
F16
ON
DynaLatitude
OFF
ON
OFF
DCC+
ON
Note
F-stop value
indication
Use the VCR menu to set the date and time (see page
ON
ON
105).
Filter indication
Clock indication
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
91
Viewfinder Advanced Menu
Advanced menu page 9
Advanced menu pages 10 to 13
These pages are displayed only when the SETUP
switch has been to FILE.
PAGE9 (NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
16:9/4:3 : 16:9
WIDE ID : ON
VF SCAN : AUTO
MENU MODE: 1
For details of this operation, see “Setup Files” (page 94).
Advanced menu pages 14 and 15
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
These pages are displayed only when the SETUP
switch has been to FILE.
Item
Settings
For details of this operation, see “Using SetupNavi and
SetupLog” (page 99).
16:9/4:3
16:9 (normal value)
4:3 a)
Selects whether to put
the camera in 16:9
mode or 4:3 mode.
WIDE ID
ON (normal value): Adds.
Selects whether or not
to add a wide aspect ID
signal to video output
signals in 16:9 mode.
OFF: Does not add.
VF SCAN
AUTO (normal value):
Automatically switch to 16:9 size
when the camera is in 16:9
mode, and automatically switch
to 4:3 size when the camera is in
4:3 mode.a)
Selects 16:9 or 4:3 as
the viewfinder scan size
when using the supplied
DXF-701WS/701WSCE
Viewfinder.
FULL: Regardless of camera’s
mode (16:9b) or 4:3), the
viewfinder picture completely fills
the display area.
MENU MODE
Selects whether or not
switch the mode (16:9/
1 (normal value): Selects the
16:9 or 4:3 mode only with the
advanced menu.
4:3) on the basic menu. 2: Selects the 16:9 or 4:3 mode
with both the basic and advanced
menus.
a) Compared to 16:9 mode, the 4:3 mode video appears as
if a zoom lens has been adjusted slightly toward the
telephoto end (see figure on next page).
b) When the camera is in 16:9 mode, the viewfinder picture
appears stretched vertically (see figure on next page).
92
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
Video Output and Viewfinder Picture
The video output and viewfinder picture of this camera vary as shown below according to the settings of the 16:9/
4:3 item and the VF SCAN item of the advanced menu page 9.
Subject
Item
Settings
16:9
2
/
3-inch optics
16:9/4:3
VF SCAN
AUTO
The camera outputs 16:9 video.
The scan size of the viewfinder
picture is 16:9 size.
Viewfinder picture
Item
Settings
16:9/4:3
VF SCAN
16:9
4:3 effective area
FULL
The camera outputs 16:9 video.
The viewfinder picture is 16:9
video that has been stretched
vertically to completely fill the
display area.
16:9 effective area
Viewfinder picture
Item
Settings
4:3
16:9/4:3
VF SCAN
AUTO or FULL
The camera outputs 4:3 video that
has been electronically extracted
from the effective area of the 16:9
aspect ratio. Compared to 16:9
video, this video appears as if a
zoom lens has been adjusted
slightly toward the telephoto end.
The picture in the viewfinder is 4:3
video, which completely fills the
display area.
Viewfinder picture
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
93
Setup Files
You can use setup files to reproduce a particular
configuration of settings. You can also revise the
contents of setup files.
3 Move the cursor to SELECT FILE with the MENU
switch and use the MENU dial to select the desired
file.
There are eight types of setup files, of which five are
factory preset setup files and the other three are user
files.
FILE:*HISAT
m
SELECT FILE
FL
CHG FILE
(YESmPUSH)
Note on using an RM-M7G Remote Control Unit
When an RM-M7G is connected to the camcorder, the
setup file function cannot be used.
To make it possible to use this function, power OFF
the camcorder after disconnecting the RM-M7G, then
power ON the camcorder again.
File
Description
STD
Settings for shooting under
standard conditions
HISAT
Settings for making pictures
vivid
Calling up a Setup File
FL
Settings for shooting under
fluorescent lighting
This describes how to call up a setup file and use it to
replace the current menu settings.
Settings for making pictures
like ones shot by film camera
FILMLIKE
SVHS/VHS
1 Set the SETUP switch to FILE.
Settings to optimize camera
image for recording and
playback characteristics of S-
VHS, VHS, or Hi-8 tape
USER1 to USER3
User setup files (set to STD at
shipping)
4 Move the cursor to CHG FILE and press the
MENU dial.
The display changes as shown below and the
selected file is called up.
SETUP switch
The camcorder is set according to the currently-
selected file data.
FILE: FL
SELECT FILE
FL
CHG FILE
DONE
m
2 Access basic menu page 3.
MIX OFF (YESmPUSH)
Current file a)
You can also call up these files via a similar operation
in advanced menu page 10. In this page, a file
recorded onto a tape can also be called up.
FILE:*HISAT
m
SELECT FILE
HISAT
CHG FILE
Selected file
(YESmPUSH)
For details, see “To call up files recorded onto a tape ”
(page 95).
a) An asterisk (*) appears in front of any factory preset
file whose contents have been revised at least once.
94
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
5 Press the MENU dial to call up the file. To abort
the call up operation, press the MENU switch (the
display returns to the one shown in step 3).
To call up files recorded onto a tape
Load the cassette that contains the recorded files.
1 Set the SETUP switch to FILE.
During the call up operation, the following display
appears.
2 Access advanced menu page 10.
PAGE10(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
PAGE10(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE RECALL
FILE:*HISAT
SELECT FILE
TAPE
FILE RECALL
FILE:*HISAT
SELECT FILE
HISAT
CHG FILE
(YES
m
PUSH)
SETUP FILE: USER2
EXIT MENU (YES PUSH)
m
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
When the call up operation ends, the display
changes as shown below.
3 Move the cursor to SELECT FILE with the MENU
switch and move the MENU dial to select TAPE.
PAGE10(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
PAGE10(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
FILE RECALL
FILE:*HISAT
SELECT FILE
TAPE
FILE RECALL
FILE: USER2
SELECT FILE
USER2
CHG FILE
DONE
Name of file
recorded onto
tape
m
CHG FILE
(YES
m
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
The settings of the camcorder are now replaced by
the settings in the called file.
4 Move the cursor to CHG FILE and press the
MENU dial.
The screen appears as shown below.
PAGE10(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE RECALL
FILE:*HISAT
SELECT FILE
TAPE
m
READY TAPE
(YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
95
Setup Files
Page 12
Changing File Settings
Item
Settings
When using advanced menu page 11 or 12, you can
change the settings about picture quality in setup files.
(In basic menu page 1, a part of items are changeable.)
The changes are accepted only until another file is
called up, after which the original settings are restored.
If you save the changes, store the modified file as one
of the user files or record it in a cassette. (See the
following section “Saving File Settings”.)
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
Negative adjustment values
decrease the saturation and
positive adjustment values
increase the saturation.
SAT
Adjusts the saturation of the
image.
HUE
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
Adjusts the hue of the
image.
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
Negative adjustment values
decrease the saturation and
positive adjustment values
increase the saturation.
SKIN SAT
Adjusts the saturation in the
specified area of the image.
1 Perform the steps described in “To call up files
recorded onto a tape” on page 95 to call up the
selected file.
SKIN HUE
Adjusts the hue in the
specified area of the image.
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
2 Access advanced menu page 11 or 12.
m
PAGE11(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE ADJ 1
FILE:*HISAT
Saving File Settings
Currently
selected filea)
M.BLACK : ± 0
STRETCH : ± 0
M.GAMMA : ± 0
DTL LEV : +10
V DTL LEV: -10
Files whose settings have been changed for certain
shooting conditions can be saved as a user file or onto
a tape.
DTL FREQ :
EXIT MENU (YES
M
m
PUSH)
For details, see “To save setup files to a tape” (page 97).
1 Set the SETUP switch to FILE.
m
PAGE12(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE ADJ 2
FILE:*HISAT
Currently
selected filea)
SAT
HUE
:
:
± 0
± 0
SKIN SAT: ± 0
SKIN HUE: ± 0
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
a) An asterisk (*) appears in front of any factory preset file
whose contents have been revised at least once.
3 Make the desired changes.
Page 11
SETUP switch
Item
Settings
M.BLACK, STRETCH and
DTL LEV
See “Basic menu page 1”
(page 80).
2 Call up a setup file whose settings approximate the
desired shooting conditions and then change some
of the settings.
M.GAMMA
Adjusts the gamma curve.
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
–99 to ±0 (normal value) to
+99
V DTL LEV
Adjusts the vertical detail.
For details of this operation, see “Calling up a Setup
File” (page 94), “Changing File Settings” above,
“Basic Menu Operations” (pages 80 to 84), and
“Advanced Menu Operations” (pages 86 to 92).
DTL FREQ
Adjusts the central frequency
of the detail.
LL, L, M (normal value), H,
HH
96
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
3 Access advanced menu page 13.
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
m
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
DESTINATION FILE
USER1
STORE FILE
DONE
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
USER1
STORE FILE
Currently
m
selected filea)
(YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
a) An asterisk (*) appears in front of any factory preset
file whose contents have been revised at least once.
To save setup files to a tape
4 Move the cursor to DESTINATION FILE with the
MENU switch and turn the MENU dial to select
USER1, USER2, or USER3.
Load the tape onto which the file will be recorded.
1 Perform steps 1 to 4 of “Saving File Settings” and
select TAPE as the file saving destination.
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
m
DESTINATION FILE
USER1
STORE FILE SURE?
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
TAPE
STORE FILE
File in which
current
settings are
to be stored
m
(YES
m
PUSH)
(YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
5 Move the cursor to STORE FILE? with the MENU
switch and press the MENU dial.
2 Move the cursor to STORE FILE? with the MENU
The display changes as shown below.
switch and press the MENU dial.
The display changes as shown below.
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
USER1
STORE FILE SURE?
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
TAPE
READY TAPE
m
(YES
m
PUSH)
m
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
(YES
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YES
m
PUSH)
6 Press the MENU dial to store the file. To abort the
save operation, press the MENU switch (the
display returns to the one shown at step 4).
When the save operation is finished, the display
changes as shown below.
(Continued)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
97
Setup Files
3 Press the MENU dial to store the file. To abort the
save operation, press the MENU switch (the screen
returns to the screen shown in step 2).
The tape automatically rewinds and recording
starts.
The display changes as shown below. (“CAN
NOT WRITE” appears on the screen if no tape is
loaded or if the loaded tape is write-protected.)
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
TAPE
SETUP FILE:*HISAT
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
After the settings are stored, the following display
appears.
PAGE13(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
FILE STORE
FILE:*HISAT
DESTINATION FILE
TAPE
m
STORE FILE
DONE
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
98
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
Using SetupNavi and SetupLog
The SetupNavi function records a setting of the setup
menu and setup files onto a tape, so that the same
settings can be called up and used again or copied to
another camera.
The SetupLog function records a camera setting every
few seconds at shooting and displays the recorded data
in the viewfinder during playback.
”NO TAPE” is displayed if you neglected to load a
cassette.
3 Move the cursor to RECALL DATA with the
MENU switch to call up the data recorded on the
tape. (Press the MENU switch to cancel.)
The tape is rewound and playback starts. The
display changes as follows and the call up
operation begins.
Note on using an RCP-TX7/RM-M7G Remote Control
Unit
When an RCP-TX7/RM-M7G is connected to the
camcorder, you can use neither the SetupNavi function
nor the SetupLog function.
To make it possible to use these functions, power OFF
the camcorder after disconnecting the RCP-TX7/RM-
M7G, then power ON the camcorder again.
PLAY
PAGE14(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
SETUP NAVI
TAPE
CANCEL TO RECALL
m
CAMERA
m
(YESmPUSH)
SETUP NAVI
ABCDEFGHIJ
Name of data
being called up
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Setting Up the Camera Using
Data Recorded on Tape
To abort the call up operation while in progress
Press the MENU dial.
The procedure to replace camera’s menu settings with
settings recorded onto video tape is described here.
After the data has been read, the following display
appears.
1 Insert the cassette onto which the data was
recorded. Set the SETUP switch to FILE, then set
the POWER switch to ON while holding down the
MENU dial.
PAGE14(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
TAPE
SURE TO RECALL
(YES PUSH)
m
CAMERA
m
m
Advanced menu page 1 appears.
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
m
PAGE1 (NEXT
ALL RESET
m
$
PREV
m
4)
4 Press the MENU dial.
(YESmPUSH)
The previous menu settings are overwritten by the
data recorded on the tape.
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
PAGE14(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
2 Turn the MENU dial until advanced menu page 14
TAPE
DONE
m
CAMERA
appears.
m
For details of menu operation, see “Advanced Menu
Operations” (page 86).
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
m
PAGE14(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4
)
5 Change the menu settings if necessary.
TAPE
RECALL DATA
(YES
m
CAMERA
m
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
99
Using SetupNavi and SetupLog
The cursor (c) changes to the text entry cursor (x).
Recording the Menu Settings
Onto a Tape
PAGE15(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
1 Load the tape onto which the settings are to be
CAMERA
SURE TO STORE
(YES PUSH)
NAME SET
m
TAPE
recorded. Turn the camcorder power on.
m
µ
2 Make your basic menu settings.
(ABCDEFGHIJ)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
For details of this operation, see “Basic Menu
Operations” (page 80).
8 Enter a name for the data.
3 Again, set the POWER switch to ON while
Moving the text entry cursor: Press the MENU
switch down to move the cursor to the right,
and press the MENU switch up to move the
cursor to the left.
holding down the MENU dial.
4 Make your advanced menu settings.
Selecting the character: Turn the MENU dial
until the desired character appears.
For details of this operation, see “Advanced Menu
Operations” (page 86).
5 Access advanced menu page 15 and move the
9 After completing text entry, move the cursor to the
cursor to STORE DATA.
parenthesis position.
The display changes as follows.
m
PAGE15(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
CAMERA
STORE DATA
(YES
m
TAPE
PAGE15(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
m
PUSH)
CAMERA
SURE TO STORE
m
TAPE
m
(YES
NAME SET
(YES
m
m
PUSH)
PUSH)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
(ABCDEFGHIJ)
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
“NO TAPE” appears if you neglected to load a
cassette.
10Move the cursor to “SURE TO STORE?” and
press the MENU dial (press the MENU switch to
cancel).
6 Press the MENU dial.
The following display appears.
The tape is rewound and the recording starts. The
display changes as follows and the data recording
begins.
PAGE15(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
CAMERA
SURE TO STORE
m
TAPE
m
(YES
NAME SET
(YES
m
m
PUSH)
PUSH)
REC
PAGE15(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
(ABCDEFGHIJ)
SETUP NAVI
CAMERA
CANCEL TO STORE
m
TAPE
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
m
(YESmPUSH)
SETUP NAVI
ABCDEFGHIJ
Name of data
being recorded
7 Set the cursor to “NAME SET” and press the
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
MENU dial. (Press the MENU switch to cancel.)
100
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
To abort the data recording while in progress
Press the MENU dial.
Each time you press upward the MENU switch, the
status display cycles through the status pages and
playback display in the order: page 2, page 3, the
playback display (containing the current settings),
and page 1.
After the data has been recorded, the following
display appears.
Status display (page 2)
PAGE15(NEXT
SETUP NAVI
m
$
PREV
m
4)
PLAY
CAMERA
DONE
m
TAPE
TCR 12:34:56:00
m
SETUP LOG
A.IRIS
DTL LEV : ± 0
M.BLACK : ± 0
STRETCH : ± 0
SS :1/100
2/3
± 0
W:A
:
F5.6
0dB
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
3200
Notes
• It takes about three and a half minutes to record the
data.
• The former setupnavi data or the recorded contents of
the tape are overwritten.
Status display (page 3)
PLAY
TCR 12:34:56:00
SETUP LOG
3/3
W:A
Viewing SetupLog Data
M.GAMMA : ± 0
V DTL LEV: ± 0
DTL FREQ :
M
F5.6
0dB
SKIN SAT : ± 0
SKIN HUE : ± 0
SAT: ± 0
The SetupLog function records camcorder settings
every few seconds at shooting and displays the
recorded data in the viewfinder during playback.
3200
HUE: ± 0
Note
Notes
Setup log data is not displayed when external analog
video signals are being recorded.
• SetupLog data is not recorded while SetupNavi data
or a setup file is being recorded onto the portion of a
tape. (If you play back that portion of a tape
containing SetupNavi data or a setup file, the data
displayed in the setup display is not the SetupLog
data of the playback picture.)
To view the SetupLog Data, perform the following
procedure.
• In the following cases, changed settings that were not
recorded may appear as blank settings.
1 Turn the power on and load the tape that contains
the recording to be viewed.
– SetupLog data is overwritten at intervals of a few
seconds during recording. If the settings are
changed frequently for certain items, it may not
always be recorded in time.
2 Play back the tape.
For details of playback operation, see page 61.
– If the recording time is very short, recording may
be ended before all of the data has been
overwritten.
3 Press the MENU switch upward (to STATUS
position).
The display changes to page 1 of the status display.
PLAY
TCR 12:34:56:00
SETUP LOG
WHITE
A.IRIS
FILE
DCC+
1/3
: A 3200
: STD
: STD
: ON
W:A
Settings during
recording
F5.6
0dB
SKIN DTL : OFF
3200
Chapter 4 Viewfinder Screen Indications and Menus
101
Setting on the VCR Section — VCR Menu
You can use the VCR menu for settings on the VCR
section.
Operation
Menu No.
101
Reference
Page 105
Page 105
Real time clock and calendar settings
Cumulative hour counts:
• Head drum operating hours
• Tape transport hours
201
• Operating (power-on) hours
Frame mode selection for time code (DSR-500WSL only)
Battery capacity indication selection
Standby-on period setting
204
206
207
210
211
212
213
214
220
221
Page 105
Page 106
Page 106
Page 107
Page 109
Page 109
Page 110
Page 110
Page 111
Page 111
Use auto-check function
Selection of ClipLink function
Audio recording mode selection
Audio reference level selection
Fade-in/fade-out setting for the audio recording start and stop points
Use setup add (DSR-500WSL only)
Use setup remove (DSR-500WSL only)
If you want to change the following setting, consult
your Sony dealer.
• Outputs the playback time code signals from the TC
OUT connector during playback.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
103
VCR Menu Operation
Basic Operation
Display window
LIGHT
ON
WARNING
RESET
OVER dB OVER
PB DATE NDF EXT-LK
HOLD
0
OFF
-12
-20
H
MIN
SEC
FRM
CL CONT IP
CLIP
TAPE
BATT
DIAG
DISPLAY
-30
-40
DVCAM
COUNTER
TC
U-BIT
E
F
Li
-∞
5
F
8
8
32k
1
2
RF SERVO HUMID SLACK
F
48k
(MENU SET)
2,4
3,4
1,6
MENU
ADVANCE
SHIFT
REC TIME SKIN DTL
EXT VTR
OUTPUT
TTL
DUR
OFF
ON
OFF
COMPONENT.
VBS
Y/C
AUDIO LEVEL
TTL RESET
SET
PRESET
F-RUN
MONITOR SELECT
AUTO
MAN
VTR
TRIGGER
CH-1
MIX
CH-2
EXT
AUDIO SELECT
REGEN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
CH-1
CH-2
LITHIUM BATT
DATE/TIME
AUDIO IN
ClipLink
CONTINUE
HYPER
GAIN
SETUP FRONT MIC
LOW CUT
MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER
FRONT
VJ MIC
WRR
ON
OFF
FILE
STD
ON
OFF
REAR
ON
OFF
1 Press the MENU button.
4 Change the settings.
“DIAG” appears in the display window and the
time data display in the display window switches
to the menu display.
Step
Operation
Select digit to be changed Press the SHIFT button.
Change the value
Press the ADVANCE
button.
101 1999
5 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
Menu No. (blinking)
Year (factory-set to 1999)
This records the new setting and returns to a
blinking display of the menu number.
2 Press the ADVANCE button repeatedly until the
6 Press the MENU button.
desired menu appears.
This returns the display window to the display
shown before the VCR menu.
3 Press the SHIFT button.
This shows the current settings for the menu
selected by step 2.
The setting can be changed for the digit that is
blinking.
To exit from changing settings
Press the MENU button to close the menu.
104
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
On the DSR-500WSL: Displayed in mmddyyyy
format (Example: 10081999)
On the DSR-500WSPL: Displayed in ddmmyyyy
format (Example: 08101999)
Menu 101 Setting the Real Time
Clock and Calendar
1 Display menu 101 and press the SHIFT button.
The current calendar setting appears in the setting
mode format (yyyymmdd).
Example: October 8, 2000
Menu 201 Checking the Total
Operating (Power-On) Hours
20001008
1 Display menu 201 and press the SHIFT button.
Blinking
Pressing the SHIFT button cycles through the
following display items.
Note
Indication
Example
A 0492Hr
b 0480Hr
C 0835Hr
201 0492
The first two digits of the year setting cannot be
directly changed.
Head drum operating hours
Tape transport hours
Total operating hours
Menu number
2 Use the SHIFT and ADVANCE buttons to set the
desired date.
If there are no more new settings to be made, go
directly to step 5.
2 Check the indication, then press the RESET/
(MENU SET) button, and then the MENU button.
3 Press the SHIFT button while the date display is
This returns the display window to the display
shown before the VCR menu.
blinking (Example: 20001008).
The current time (real time clock) setting is
displayed.
Example: 10:15:05 PM
Menu 204 Selecting Frame Mode
(DF/NDF) for Time Code (for
DSR-500WSL Only)
221505
Blinking
Select frame modes when setting the time code.
Drop-frame mode (factory setting): When adjusting
the discrepancy between time code value and real
time
4 Use the SHIFT and ADVANCE buttons to set the
current time.
Non-drop-frame mode: When you need not adjust
the discrepancy between time code value and real
time
5 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
This starts the clock advance operation.
6 Press the MENU button.
For details of time code settings, see page 64.
This returns the display window to the display
shown before the VCR menu.
(Continued)
The date set can be displayed in the time value
indication (see page 62) in the following way.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
105
VCR Menu Operation
1 Display menu 204.
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
The menu number and the current frame mode
setting are shown.
2 Press the SHIFT button until the desired battery
name is displayed, then press the ADVANCE
button.
Example: dF (drop-frame mode)
Pressing the ADVANCE button cycles through the
following indications.
nI t LI t Antn t Auto
204 dF
Blinking
Frame mode indication
Indication
Meaning
Automatic detection of battery
type.
Auto
(factory setting)
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
nI
LI
Indication for NP-1B/BP-90A
battery is selected.
Indication for BP-L40/L40A/L60/
L60A/L90/L90A battery is
selected.
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the frame mode
start blinking, then press the ADVANCE button.
Antn
Indication for Anton Bauer
Magnum battery is selecteda).
This switches the frame mode display as shown
below.
Example: ndF (non-drop-frame mode)
a) To use the Anton Bauer Magnum Battery System, a
special battery mount developed by Anton Bauer
Corporation is required.
For details, contact an Anton Bauer dealer or your
Sony dealer.
204 ndF
Blinking
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
The settings are recorded and the display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
The settings are recorded and the display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
Menu 207 Setting Standby-On
Period
Menu 206 Selecting Battery
Capacity Indication
At recording pause state or playback pause state, the
camcorder waits for a certain standby-on period and
then automatically switches to standby-off mode. This
standby-on period can be set in advance.
This selects the indication type of battery capacity.
1 Display menu 206.
The selected menu number is displayed, along with
the name of the currently selected battery.
Example: nI (Indication for the NP-1B/BP-90A)
1 Display menu 207.
The selected menu number is displayed, along with
the current standby-on period setting (in minutes).
206 nI
Blinking
Selected battery capacity
indication
106
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Example: 8 minutes
To perform the auto-check
1 Display menu 210.
207 08
Blinking
210 oFF
Standby-on period
Blinking
Auto-check function
indication
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the auto-check
function indication (oFF) start blinking, then press
the ADVANCE button to change the indication to
“on”.
2 Press the SHIFT button until the standby-on period
starts blinking, then press the ADVANCE button.
Each press of the ADVANCE button changes the
setting as follows.
To cancel the auto-check function, press the
MENU button to close the menu.
08 (factory setting) t 01 t 03 t 05
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
This changes the display and opens the cassette
holder. If there is a cassette in the holder, it is
ejected (except during recording).
The settings are recorded and the display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
At EJECT n At C-In
Blinking
Menu 210 Using Auto-Check
Function
4 Insert the cassette and close the cassette holder.
On the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL, the internal check
can be automatically performed using the auto-check
function. Meanwhile, a test recording and playback are
also performed for about one minute.
The display changes to the following, and the tape
is loaded.
Before shooting, it is desirable to perform auto-check
and make sure for problems in VCR’s internal
operations through the result of the internal check
displayed in the display window and the video and
audio recording qualities.
At
rEC
Blinking
5 Use the tape transport buttons to change the tape
position for test recording if necessary, or advance
to step 6.
Preparations for testing
(Continued)
Make preparations as shown in the table below.
Preparation
Refer to
Connect a monitor to the MONITOR OUT or S Page 25
VIDEO OUT connector
Connect an earphone or headphones to the
EARPHONE connector
Page 15
Prepare a cassette for test recording/playback Page 53
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
107
VCR Menu Operation
6 Press the VTR button on the camcorder or lens.
Confirming the result
Test recording starts.
The result of the internal check is displayed in code as
shown in the table below. When a problem is
indicated, follow the instructions to check the
camcorder and cassette. If no errors can be found,
contact your Sony dealer.
The display changes as shown below during
recording. (The hyphen following “At” moves to
right.)
Also, be sure to check the quality of the playback
video and audio (see step 7).
...
At - n At - n
n At
-
Display
Diagnostic result
After about 1 minute, the tape is rewound to the
recording start position and playback starts. The
following is displayed during playback.
At good
VCR’s internal operations are normal. If the
video and audio recording qualities are
normal, the unit is ready for use.
At ng-01
At ng-02
There may be a problem in the VCR or the
cassette. Contact your Sony dealer.
There may be a problem in VCR’s internal
operations or data loading from the tape.
Clean the video heads using the DVM-12CL
Cleaning Cassette (see page 126) and
repeat the auto-check. If the result is the
same, contact your Sony dealer.
At PLAY
7 Check the recording quality of the playback video
in the viewfinder or on the monitor screen. Check
the recording quality of the playback audio from
the speaker, earphone, or headphones.
At ng-03
At ng-04
There may be a problem in the link between
the camera and VCR sections. If not, correct
the error and repeat the auto-check. If the
result is the same, contact your Sony dealer.
If the recording quality is poor
Check whether the REC/SAVE switch is set
to SAVE. If so, repeat the auto-check with
setting the switch to REC or using another
cassette whose REC/SAVE switch is set to
REC. If the result is the same, contact your
Sony dealer.
There may be some kind of problem whether or
not it is detected by the internal check. Refer to the
section “Troubleshooting”(page 129) and repeat
the test. If the recording quality remains poor,
contact your Sony dealer.
At ng-05
o-HAUL
At Abort
Check whether a cassette is inserted. If not,
insert a cassette and repeat the auto-check.
If the result is the same, contact your Sony
dealer.
When playback ends, the internal check result is
displayed and the camcorder enters recording
pause mode.
If the video and audio recording qualities are
normal, the unit is ready for use. However,
the unit requires service. It is desirable to
consult your Sony dealer.
8 After confirming the result (see the next section
“Confirming the result”), press the MENU button.
The test recording or playback and internal
check have aborted (when a tape transport
button was pressed during recording or
playback or when the tape ended). To
resume the auto-check, press the MENU
button to close the menu and perform the
procedure described in the previous section
“To perform the auto-check”.
The display window returns to the display shown
before the VCR menu.
108
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Menu 211 Selecting ClipLink
Function
Menu 212 Selecting Audio
Recording Mode
This setting must be made when not using the
ClipLink function.
The audio recording mode can be set to either of the
following modes.
48-kHz mode (factory setting): Enables two-
channel recording mode with 48-kHz sampling
frequency.
For details of the ClipLink function, see “ClipLink
Shooting” (page 68).
32-kHz mode: Enables four-channel recording mode
with 32-kHz sampling frequency (for CH-1 and
CH-2).
1 Display menu 211.
The ClipLink function is factory-set to on.
1 Display menu 212.
211 on
The menu number and current audio recording
mode is displayed.
Example: 48 (2-channel mode with 48-kHz
sampling frequency)
Blinking
ClipLink function on/oFF
indication
212 48
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
Blinking
Audio recording mode
indication
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the ClipLink
function on/oFF indication start blinking. Press the
ADVANCE button to change the indication to
oFF.
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the audio
recording mode indication start blinking, then
press the ADVANCE button.
the MENU button.
The settings are recorded and display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
This switches the mode setting to the other audio
recording mode.
Example: 32 (4-channel mode with 32-kHz
sampling frequency)
212 32
Blinking
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
The settings are recorded and display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
109
VCR Menu Operation
When using the camcorder in a editing system
containing both consumer DV and professional
equipment, setting the audio reference level to –12
dB is recommended.
Changing the audio reference level setting from
–20 dB (or –18 dB) to –12 dB increases the audio
recording level by 8 dB (or 6 dB) whether the
AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switch is set to
AUTO or MANUAL.
Menu 213 Selecting Audio
Reference Level
The audio reference level can be set to either of the
following.
–20 dB (factory setting for DSR-500WSL) or
–18 dB
(factory setting for DSR-500WSPL): Audio
reference level for professional use
–12 dB: Audio reference level commonly used for
consumer DV (The maximum level is 0 dB.)
Menu 214 Setting Fade-In/Fade-
Out for the Audio Recording
Start and Stop Points
1 Display menu 213.
The menu number and current audio reference
level is displayed.
You can reduce noise at back space editing points (if
necessary) by setting the fade-in/fade-out to on. The
fade-in/fade-out transition time is within one frame
(1/30 second for DSR-500WSL or 1/25 second for DSR-
500WSPL).
Example: –20 dB (for DSR-500WSL) or –18 dB
(for DSR-500WSPL)
a)
213 -20
Blinking
Note
Audio reference
level indication
When an external equipment, such as a VCR, is
connected to the DV OUT connector, the fade-in/fade-
out function is turned off automatically regardless of
the setting on the menu 214.
a) For DSR-500WSPL: –18
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
1 Display Menu 214.
The fade-in/fade-out is factory-set to oFF.
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the audio
reference level display start blinking, then press
the ADVANCE button.
214 oFF
Blinking
This switches the setting to the other audio
reference level.
Fade-in/fade-out
setting indication
Example: –12 dB
213 -12
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
Blinking
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the fade-in/fade-
out setting indication start blinking, then press the
ADVANCE button to change the setting to on.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
The settings are recorded and display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
the MENU button.
The settings are recorded and the display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
110
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Menu 220 Using Setup Add (for
DSR-500WSL Only)
Menu 221 Using Setup Remove
(for DSR-500WSL Only)
Use this menu to add setup to the playback video
signals.
Use this menu to remove setup from the video signal
which contains setup (when the DSBK-501/501P is
fitted).
1 Display menu 220.
1 Display menu 221.
The setup add is factory-set to oFF.
The setup remove is factory-set to on.
220 oFF
221 on
Blinking
Blinking
Setup add on/oFF indication
Setup add on/oFF indication
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
If the setting does not need to be changed, press
the MENU button to close the menu.
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the setup add on/
oFF indication start blinking, then press the
2 Press the SHIFT button to make the setup remove
on/oFF indication start blinking, then press the
ADVANCE button to change the setting to on.
ADVANCE button to change the setting to on.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
3 Press the RESET/(MENU SET) button and then
the MENU button.
The settings are recorded and display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
The settings are recorded and display window
returns to the display shown before the VCR menu.
Note
During recording the signal of the image being shot
contains setup add, when it is output from the
camcorder’s S VIDEO OUT and MONITOR OUT
connectors.
During playback, the setup is removed from the output
video signal.
Note
Even if you set setup remove to on, the video signals
output from the camcorder’s MONITOR OUT
connector during recording will contain setup.
However, the signals removed setup are recorded onto
a tape.
To have the setup added during playback, set the setup
add to on.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
111
White Balance Adjustment
Adjusting the white balance ensures that as lighting
conditions change white objects remain white in the
image and tones remain natural.
The color of light emitted varies from one light source
to another, and as the lighting changes the apparent
color of an illuminated subject changes. It is therefore
necessary to adjust the white balance each time the
principal lighting source changes.
1 Make the following settings.
• POWER switch: ON
• OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch: one of the CAM
positions
• Lens IRIS selector: A (automatic)
• ATW button: off
2 Set the FILTER control according to the lighting
conditions. (See page 49.)
3 Set the W. BAL switch to A or B.
Saving an Appropriate White
Balance Value in Memory
4 Arrange a white subject (paper, cloth, etc.) under
the same lighting conditions as for shooting, and
zoom in on it so that as far as possible the whole
screen is white.
You can save two white balance values in separate
memories, A and B. Unless changed, the saved values
are retained for approximately ten years, even when
the camcorder is powered off.
Once a value is saved, you can automatically restore
the adjustment by moving the W. BAL switch to the A
or B position. This makes shooting under alternating
lighting conditions easy.
The minimum white area requirements for the
adjustment are shown in the following figure.
Area of white within this
rectangle should be
equivalent to at least 10% of
the image area.
Center of the screen
Separate white balance values for each
FILTER control setting
In the default case, as described above, the same two A
and B white balance values apply to all settings of the
FILTER control. It is possible, however, to change the
AWB MEM setting in advanced menu page 3 (see
page 88) so that there are eight possibly different
values for each of the A and B positions and for the
four FILTER control settings.
approximately
approximately
70% of the
height of the
image
70% of the
width of the
image
5 Push the WHT/BLK switch in the WHT direction
and release.
The white balance adjustment is carried out.
During the adjustment the legend “AUTO WHITE
-OP-” appears in the viewfinder.
After a few seconds the adjustment is complete,
and the legend in the viewfinder changes to
“AUTO WHITE -OK-” plus a color temperature,
as shown in the following figure.
2
4
1
1
AUTO WHITE
-OK-
3200K
5 1 3
The adjustment value is automatically saved in
memory A or B as selected above.
112
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
To save the white balance adjustment for different
lighting conditions, repeat steps 2 to 4 on the previous
page. You can save two different values for the white
balance, in memories A and B.
The color temperature is too high. Try
the following, in this order of
precedence.
(1) If the FILTER control is in position 1,
change it to position 2, 3 or 4, then
retry the adjustment.
AUTO WHITE
-NG-
:C.TEMP.HI
CHG.FILTER
TRY AGAIN
(2) Check that the subject is completely
white, then retry the adjustment.
(3) The color temperature may be
beyond the range of the camcorder.
Fit an appropriate color temperature
conversion filter, then retry the
adjustment.
To recall a white balance value from memory
Before beginning shooting, set the W. BAL switch to
the A or B position. This automatically sets the
camcorder to the white balance adjustment saved in
the corresponding memory.
WHITE:PRESET The W. BAL switch is in the PRESET
If white balance adjustment cannot be
completed automatically
The warning message “AUTO WHITE -NG-” appears
in the viewfinder.
Make the necessary corrections, then carry out the
process again.
position.
Move the W. BAL switch to the A or B
position.
BARS
The camcorder is outputting a color bar
signal.
Move the OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch to
one of the CAM positions.
Warning messages for white balance adjustment
Message
Meaning and corrections to be made
AUTO WHITE Light level is too low.
Using the Preset White Balance
Settings
-NG-
:LOW LIGHT
TRY AGAIN
• Increase the illumination level, open
the iris, or use the GAIN switch to
increase the video signal level.
• Check the setting of the FILTER
control.
The camcorder provides two preset white balance
settings, for instant shooting with approximately the
correct adjustment.
• After these checks, retry the
adjustment.
There are also particular shooting conditions under
which the preset values may give better results than the
human eye adjustment.
AUTO WHITE
-NG-
The subject is not white, or the lighting
level is too high.
• Use a white subject.
• Lower the illumination level, close the
iris, or use the GAIN switch to
decrease the video signal level.
• Check the setting of the FILTER
control.
:
??
TRY AGAIN
1 Set the W. BAL switch to PRESET.
2 Set the FILTER control.
• After these checks, retry the
adjustment.
The white balance is automatically adjusted for
3200 K when the FILTER control is in position 1
and for 5600 K in position 2, 3 or 4.
AUTO WHITE The color temperature is too low. Try
-NG-
the following, in this order of
precedence.
(1) If the FILTER control is in position 2,
3 or 4, change it to position 1, then
retry the adjustment.
(2) Check that the subject is completely
white, then retry the adjustment.
(3) The color temperature may be
beyond the range of the camcorder.
Fit an appropriate color temperature
conversion filter, then retry the
adjustment.
:C.TEMP.LOW
CHG.FILTER
TRY AGAIN
You can change those values (3200K and 5600K) to
other values in basic menu page 2 (see page 81).
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
113
White Balance Adjustment
Light Sources and Color
Temperature
Using the ATW (Auto Tracing
White Balance) Function
Adjustment of the white balance to match the light
source is essential to ensure correct color rendering.
The color of a light source is indicated as a color
temperature in kelvins (K). It is higher for bluish light,
and lower for reddish light. When the camcorder is
shipped it is adjusted for use with video lights (studio
lamps with a color temperature of 3200 K). For use
with other light sources, therefore, adjustment is
required.
The ATW function continuously adjusts the white
balance automatically to adapt to changes in lighting
conditions.
Note
Depending on the shooting conditions, automatic
adjustment may not necessarily give optimum results.
For the best possible results, use the W. BAL switch.
First use the FILTER control to set the approximate
color temperature, then carry out white balance
adjustment.
The following table shows typical color temperature
values for different light sources.
To use the ATW function
Press the ATW button turning the indicator on.
This activates the ATW function, and the ATW
indication appears in the viewfinder.
To disable the ATW function, press the ATW button
again, turning the indicator off.
Color temperatures of different light sources
If the ATW function does not operate correctly
A warning message appears in the viewfinder as
shown in the table below.
Color temperature (K)
Light source
Natural
Artificial
V
Clear sky
Light cloud
10,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
Message
Meaning and correction to be made
:C.TEMP.LOW If the FILTER control is in position 2, 3 or
4, change it to position 1, then retry the
ATW operation.
Cloudy or rainy
skies
Blue light
V
Fluorescent light
(daylight white)
:C.TEMP.HIGH If the FILTER control is in position 1,
change it to position 2, 3 or 4, then retry
the ATW operation.
v
Direct sunlight, Mercury lighting
White light
noon
Fluorescent light
(white)
V
One hour after
sunrise or
before sunset
4,000
3,500
Fluorescent light
(warm white)
v
Yellow light
V
Studio lighting
3,200
3,000
2,500
Halogen lamps
and video lights
Incandescent
Thirty minutes
after sunrise or lighting
before sunset
Sodium street-
lighting
v
Sunrise or
sunset
Candlelight
Red light
2,000
114
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Black Balance Adjustment
If black balance adjustment cannot be
completed automatically
The warning message “AUTO BLACK -NG-” appears
in the viewfinder.
Make the necessary corrections, then carry out the
process again.
Correct adjustment of the black balance is important
for optimum operation of a camcorder. It is necessary
when using the camcorder for the first time or after a
significant period out of use, and also when there has
been a sudden change in temperature.
The adjustment value is saved in memory, and
readjustment is not normally necessary after powering
the camcorder off or simply when lighting conditions
change.
Warning messages for black balance adjustment
Message
AUTO BLACK The lens iris did not close fully.
Meaning and corrections to be made
Check whether the lens cable is
connected properly, and whether there is
a fault in the lens. If a second attempt to
carry out the adjustment fails, consult
your Sony dealer.
-NG-
: IRIS
NOT CLOSED
TRY AGAIN
AUTO BLACK The iris opened during adjustment or
there is a hardware error.
Close the iris and try again. If this fails,
consult your Sony dealer.
-NG-
??
TRY AGAIN
:
BARS
The camcorder is outputting a color bar
signal.
Move the OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch to
one of the CAM positions.
2
1
1 Turn on the power and check that the OUTPUT/
DL/DCC+ switch is in one of the CAM positions.
2 Push the WHT/BLK switch in the BLK direction
and release.
The lens iris closes, and black balance adjustment
is carried out.
During the adjustment the legend “AUTO BLACK
-OP-” appears in the viewfinder.
AUTO BLACK
-OP-
After a few seconds the adjustment is complete,
and the legend in the viewfinder changes to
“AUTO BLACK -OK-”.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
115
Shutter Settings
This section covers the settings for electronic shutter
speed, CLS (clear scan) and EVS function.
The new value for the shutter speed or clear scan
frequency and EVS setting remains set until changed,
even when the camcorder is powered off.
Shutter speeds
There are five shutter speeds, from 1/100 s (DSR-
500WSL) or 1/60 s (DSR-500WSPL) to 1/2000 s.
Increasing the shutter speed reduces blurring when
shooting a fast-moving subject. It is also possible to
reduce flicker when shooting under fluorescent
lighting by changing the shutter speed.
1
3 2
CLS (Clear Scan) function
1 Set the SHUTTER switch to the ON position.
When shooting a computer screen or projected image,
horizontal bands may appear in the camcorder image.
This is because the vertical scan frequency of the
computer-generated image is different from the
vertical scan frequency of the video system. The clear
scan function allows you to select a vertical scan
frequency to reduce this interference.
The SHUTTER indicator in the viewfinder comes
on, and it is now possible to change the shutter
speed or clear scan frequency setting and to set the
EVS function. (If the EVS is already selected, the
SHUTTER indicator will not light.)
2 Operate the MENU switch and MENU dial to align
the cursor with the item “SHUTTER” in basic
menu page 1, then press the MENU dial.
EVS (Enhanced Vertical Scan)
This function enhances the vertical scan resolution
from 400 to 450 lines (or 450 to 530 lines) to reduce
flicker. However, this increases the aliasing.
Setting the shutter speed, CLS and EVS
function
A.IRIS : ± 0
DTL LEV: ± 0
M.BLACK: ± 0
STRETCH: ± 0
SHUTTER: 1/250
m
Notes on setting the shutter speed
• The faster you make the shutter speed, the darker the
image becomes. Check the brightness in the
viewfinder, and if necessary increase the lighting
level or adjust the iris.
• When the shutter speed is very fast, shooting a high
intensity subject may cause long vertical tails to
appear on the highlights (smear).
3 Turn the MENU dial to select the required shutter
speed, scan frequency or EVS.
The shutter speed or clear scan frequency setting
changes in the following order:
Note on setting the CLS function
DSR-500WSL
1/100
The vertical scan frequencies of computer screens
vary, and it may not be possible to eliminate the
interference patterns entirely. Note also that the
vertical scan frequency may change depending on the
software being run.
(Value when
shipped)
1/250
1/500
1/1000
1/2000
EVS
1/60
DSR-500WSPL
DSR-500WSL
200.3Hz
201.4Hz
60.4Hz
50.3Hz
• • •
• • •
DSR-500WSPL
116
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
When using the clear scan function
Watching the monitor screen, adjust the frequency
to give minimum interference.
If there is a black band in the monitor image,
reduce the frequency, and if there is a white band,
increase the frequency.
To return from the basic menu to the normal
indications
Press the MENU switch repeatedly until the normal
indications appear. The new setting of the shutter
speed, clear scan frequency, or EVS appears in the
normal screen display.
When shooting is finished
Set the SHUTTER switch to the OFF position.
The SHUTTER indicator in the viewfinder goes off.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
117
Viewfinder Screen Adjustments
The following adjustments are provided to improve the
visibility of the viewfinder screen.
Contrast and brightness adjustment
Although these adjustments may make the viewfinder
image clearer, they have no effect on the output video
signal from the camcorder.
Carry out these adjustments with the color bars
displayed.
1 Set the OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch to the BARS
position.
BRIGHT control
Eyepiece focusing knob
The color bars appear in the viewfinder.
CONTRAST control
PEAKING control
2 Watching the color bars, turn the CONTRAST and
BRIGHT controls to adjust the contrast and
brightness.
3 Return the OUTPUT/DL/DCC+ switch to its
original position.
OUTPUT/DL/
DCC+ switch
Outline emphasis adjustment
Turning the PEAKING control changes the degree of
outline emphasis in the viewfinder image, to make
focusing easier.
Adjusting the eyepiece focus
Depending on the eyesight of the operator — whether
longsighted or shortsighted — the optimal position of
the viewfinder image varies. Adjust the eyepiece
focus to get the clearest viewfinder image for your
eyesight. First focus the image with the lens, then
adjust the eyepiece focusing knob. The adjustment
range is from –3 to 0 diopters1) (default when shipped
is 0 diopters).
Using an optional part allows you to modify the
adjustment range to –2 to +1 diopters or –0.5 to +3
diopters.
For details, consult your Sony dealer.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) Diopter: A unit to indicate the degree of convergence or
divergence of a bundle of rays.
118
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Adjusting the Lens
Flange Focal Length Adjustment
It is necessary to adjust the flange focal length (the
distance from the lens flange to the plane of the image
along the optical axis) in the following cases.
• When a lens is fitted for the first time
• After changing lenses
• When during zoom operations the focus does not
match properly from telephoto to wide angle
4,11
2 1
3
About 3 m (10 feet)
Test chart for flange
focal length adjustment
9
8
6
7 5
ZOOM
MANU.
SERVO
1 Set the IRIS selector to the M position.
7 Turn the focus ring so that the test chart is in focus.
2 Turn the iris ring to F/1.8 (fully open).
8 Turn the zoom ring to the wide angle position.
3 Place the supplied test chart for flange focal length 9 Turn the F.B adjustment ring so that the test chart
adjustment at a range of about 3 meters (10 feet),
and adjust the lighting so that an appropriate video
output level is obtained with the iris at F/1.8.
is in focus. Do not move the focus ring.
10Repeat steps 6 to 9 until the image stays in focus
from telephoto to wide angle.
4 Loosen the F.B fixing knob.
11After adjustment, tighten the screw of the F.B
5 Set the ZOOM selector to the MANU. position.
6 Turn the zoom ring to the telephoto position.
fixing knob.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
119
Adjusting the Lens
Iris Adjustments
Iris ring
Instant automatic
iris button
ZEBRA button
A.IRIS MODE switch
IRIS selector
There are three ways of adjusting the iris:
automatically, manually, and with the instant
automatic iris adjustment function.
To make the image lighter when shooting
against the light
In the automatic iris adjustment mode, set the A.IRIS
MODE switch to BACK L, turning the indicator on.
Iris adjustment
To make the image clearer when shooting a
subject lit by a spotlight
In the automatic iris adjustment mode, set the A.IRIS
MODE switch to SPOT L, turning the indicator on.
Adjustment method
Operation
Automatic adjustment mode
The iris is adjusted automatically to
adapt to changes in the brightness of
the subject. This is the mode for
normal shooting.
Set the IRIS
selector to the A
position.
Manual adjustment mode
Use this mode in the following cases:
• For special effects
• When filming a person with a very
bright sky background
• When shooting a subject with
extreme contrast
The zebra pattern can be used as a
guideline for iris adjustment.
Set the IRIS
Using the zebra pattern in manual
adjustment mode
selector to the M
position and turn the
iris ring as required.
To use the zebra pattern as a guideline for iris
adjustment in manual adjustment mode, press the
ZEBRA button to set it on.
Select the zebra pattern to be displayed in advanced
menu page 4 (see page 89).
Instant automatic adjustment
function
While in manual adjustment mode,
this function makes a temporary
automatic adjustment.
With the IRIS
selector in the M
position, hold down
the instant
automatic iris button
for as long as
necessary.
• When the subject is a person
Adjust the iris manually so that the zebra pattern
appears on the highlights of the subject’s face.
• For other subjects
Adjust the iris manually so that the zebra pattern
appears on the most important parts of the subject.
120
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
You can see the iris sensitivity trimmer when
removing the gum cap on the front of the lens driving
unit. Use a mini-screwdriver to turn the trimmer. If
you turn it clockwise, the sensitivity increases, and if
you turn it counterclockwise, the sensitivity decreases.
It is recommended that you confirm the iris sensitivity
after replacing the lens.
Designating the lens
You have to designate the lens number according to
the types of your lens.
If the number is not designated properly, strange color
may appear on the upper and lower of the screen when
shooting a white subject.
Set the number in advanced menu page 4 (page 89)
For more information, refer to the operating instructions for
the lens (or consult the lens maker).
Lens
Product
number
1
Fujinon: VCL-916BYA, A16X9 BRM,
A12X6.8 BRM
Macrophotography
Canon: VCL-918BY, YJ18X9B KRS
Use the macro function when the subject is short from
the front of the lens.
2
Fujinon: A10X4.8 BEVM/BERD, A15X8 BERM/
BERD, A16X9 BERM, A20X8 BEVM/BERD,
A19X8.7 BERM, A19X8.7 BRM
Canon: J9aX5.2B IRS/IAS, J15aX8B IRS/IAS
2
3
3
4
Canon: J21aX7.8B IRS/IAS, YJ18X9B IRS
Set up the data with Sony dealer.
1
If you use the lens that is not mentioned above, set the
lens number as follows:
• When using the lens without the extender, set it to 1.
• When using the lens with the extender, set it to 2.
• When using the lens with the ratio converter, set it to 2.
4
ZOOM
MANU.
You can also set it more precisely at Sony dealer,
according to your lens. In this case, set it to 4.
SERVO
Adjusting the Iris Sensitivity
1 Bring the lens up to the subject so that the image is
the required size.
You usually need not adjust the iris sensitivity because
lenses are equipped with iris sensitivity adjustment
function.
2 Move the focus ring to the closest focus position.
In auto iris mode, if hunting or response delay
happens, adjust the iris sensitivity using the iris
sensitivity trimmer.
3 Press the M button and turn the MACRO ring fully
in the direction shown by the arrow.
4 Move the ZOOM selector to the MANU. position,
Iris sensitivity trimmer (S
or IRIS GAIN is indicated.)
and turn the zoom ring to focus the image.
Ending close-up shooting
Return the MACRO ring to its original position (turn
fully in the opposite direction to the arrow in the
figure).
IRIS
GAIN
Reducing the size of the image
After completing steps 1 to 4 above, if you wish to
reduce the size of the image, turn the MACRO ring
back slightly, then use the zoom ring again to focus the
image.
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
121
Settings for Special Cases
Settings for special cases
Shooting conditions
Setting
Effect
The background is very bright, and the
subject is too dark.
Set the A.IRIS MODE switch to BACK L, This lightens the foreground.
turning the indicator on.
The subject is under a spotlight.
Set the A.IRIS MODE switch to SPOT L, This prevents white burn-out in highlights
turning the indicator on.
of faces and clothes.
The subject is completely still (e.g. when Enable the EVS (Enhanced Vertical
This enhances the vertical resolution.
shooting documents, drawings, etc.).
definition System) function. (See page
116.)
Note
Enabling the EVS function tends to
increase the occurrence of aliasing
problems (moiré patterns). Therefore,
normally leave the function disabled.
When you wish to give a lush effect, as Set the FILE setting to HISAT. (See
This increases the saturation of primary
colors.
when shooting a wedding or similar
occasion.
page 94.)
Shooting under fluorescent lighting.
Set the FILE setting to FL. (See page
94.)
This eliminates the blue-green cast, and
restores natural hues.
When shooting bright areas mixed with
dark areas (Example: A person indoors page 2, then set the OUTPUT/DL/
Set DL to ON in the advanced menu
Prevents white breakup and color faults
in bright areas.
looking through a window at a bright
landscape outdoors).
DCC+ switch to CAM /DL. (See page
88.)
When adjusting for skin detail or tone
(Example: When shooting to hide skin
details).
See “Skin Detail Correction” (page 123) Adjusts the skin detail or tone to a
or “Adjusting Color in the Specified
Area” (page 123).
designated active area.
To make focusing before shooting
easier.
Press the EZ FOCUS button, turning the This opens the iris, to make it easier to
“easy focus” function on. (See page 13.) focus before beginning shooting.
To begin shooting immediately when
there is no time to make adjustments.
Press the EZ MODE button, turning the This provides automatic adjustment to a
“EZ mode” function on. (See page 14.)
set of standard values, to allow
immediate shooting.
The 3200 K preset white balance makes Change the setting of the preset white
This prevents the picture from reddening.
the picture reddish.
balance on basic menu page 2. (See
page 81.)
122
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
Skin Detail Correction
Adjusting Color in the Specified
Area
The DSR-500WSL/500WSPL provides an easy push-
button function that designates an active skin tone
area.
You can adjust the color of the specified area. Perform
the same procedure as for the skin detail correction to
designate the target area.
Note
The SKIN DTL SET button is disabled while a title is
displayed in basic menu page 8 or color bars are
displayed. Before skin detail correction, clear the title
or color bars display.
1 Turn the POWER switch on with holding down the
MENU dial so that you can access the advanced
menu.
2 Display the advanced menu page 12.
m
PAGE12(NEXT
m
$
PREV
m
4)
SKIN DTL
FILE ADJ 2
FILE:*HISAT
ON
OFF 1
SAT
HUE
:
:
± 0
± 0
SKIN SAT: ± 0
SET
SKIN HUE: ± 0
2,3
EXIT MENU (YESmPUSH)
3 Perform the procedure for the skin detail correction
to designate the area to which you apply color
adjustment.
1 Set the SKIN DTL switch to ON.
While this procedure is being performed, the menu
is not displayed.
The indication “SKIN AREA: ±0” appears in the
viewfinder.
4 When advanced menu page 12 appears, change the
value of the SKIN SAT and SKIN HUE to adjust
color in the area designated in step 3.
2 Press the SKIN DTL SET button.
This causes the area detect cursor to be shown in
the viewfinder (for 10 seconds).
Note
Set SKIN DTL to 1.0 in basic menu page 2 if the skin
detail correction is unnecessary.
3 Place the area detect cursor on the target, then
press the SKIN DTL SET button.
This designates the correction area, which is
indicated by a zebra pattern, and the indication
“SKIN AREA: ±0” appears again. If the area
detect cursor disappears before designating the
area, press the SKIN DTL SET button again to
display the cursor. (Returns to step 2.)
4 Turn the MENU dial to change the SKIN AREA
value (–99 to +99) so that the zebra pattern may be
displayed in the target area.
Use basic menu page 1 to set the correction level
(see page 80).
You can also change color in the designated area
(see the following section).
Chapter 5 Adjustments and Settings
123
Important Notes on Operation
Fitting the zoom lens
Care of the unit
It is important to fit the lens correctly, as otherwise
damage may result. Be sure to refer to the section
“Fitting the Lens” (See page 32).
Remove dust and dirt from the surfaces of the lenses or
optical filters using a blower.
If the body of the unit is dirty, clean it with a soft, dry
cloth. In extreme cases, use a cloth steeped in a little
neutral detergent, then wipe dry. Do not use organic
solvents such as alcohol or thinners, as these may
cause discoloration or other damage to the finish of the
unit.
Do not cover the unit while operating
Putting a cloth, for example, over the unit can cause
excessive internal heat build-up.
Operation and storage
Avoid storing or operating the unit in the following
conditions.
In the event of operating problems
If you should experience problems with the unit,
contact your Sony dealer.
• In excessive heat or cold (operating temperature
range: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F))
Remember that in summer in warm climates the
temperature inside a car with the windows closed can
easily exceed 50°C (122°F).
Characteristics of CCD Sensors
• In damp or dusty locations
The following effects may appear in the image. They
are characteristic of camcorders using CCDs (charge-
coupled devices), and do not indicate a malfunction.
• Locations where the unit may be exposed to rain
• Locations subject to violent vibration
• Do not use the unit close to strong magnetic fields.
• Close to radio or TV transmitters producing strong
electromagnetic fields.
Vertical smear
When shooting a very bright object, such as a light, the
highlight tends to produce vertical tails. This effect is
much reduced in this camcorder. (Use of the electronic
shutter increases this effect.)
Viewfinder
• Do not leave the unit with the eyepiece pointing
directly at the sun.
The eyepiece lens can concentrate the sun’s rays and
melt the interior of the viewfinder.
• Do not use the viewfinder close to strong magnetic
fields. This can cause picture distortion.
Vertical tail on the image
Monitor screen
Avoid violent impacts
Dropping the unit, or otherwise imparting a violent
shock to it, is likely to cause it to malfunction.
Bright object
(electric light, sun,
etc.)
After use
Set the POWER switch to OFF to turn off the power.
White flecks
When not use for a period time
If the camcorder is operated at a high temperature,
white flecks may appear in the image. White flecks
may also appear under normal temperature conditions
if the sensitivity is increased (especially to +18 dB or
higher).
Remove the battery pack.
Shipping
• Remove the cassette before transporting the unit.
• If sending the unit by truck, ship, air or other
transportation service, pack it in the shipping carton
of the unit.
Appendix
125
Cleaning the Video Heads
Always use the special-purpose Sony PDVM-12CL
Cleaning Cassette for cleaning the audio and video
heads. Follow the instructions with the cleaning
cassette carefully, as inappropriate use of the cleaning
cassette can damage the heads.
Note
The PDVM-12CL Cleaning Cassette can be used only
once. When the PDVM-12CL is loaded in the
camcorder, only STOP, PLAY and EJECT buttons
function.
Replacing the video heads
If cleaning the video heads fails to restore picture
quality, the heads may be due for replacement.
Keep a check of the hours of head drum operation:
with normal use, the heads should need replacing
after about 1,500 hours of use.
When the heads need replacement, contact your Sony
dealer.
Check the hours of head drum operation using the VCR
menu. For details see “Checking the Total Operating
(Power-On) Hours — Menu 201” on page 105.
Replacing other parts
For replacement of all parts other than the video heads,
contact your Sony dealer.
126
Appendix
Warning System
When the camcorder is powered on, or if a fault occurs
during operation, a warning is given in the following
ways:
• By warning indications in the display window.
• By means of the WARNING indicator together with
a warning tone from the speaker or earphone.
• By the warning indicators in the viewfinder.
You can adjust the volume of the warning tone with
the ALARM knob. When this knob is turned to the
minimum position, there is no sound output at all.
Operation warnings and action to be taken
Warning tones
Continuous
Viewfinder indicators
Display window
State
WARNING indication
Continuous
REC/TALLY BATT
Machine
action
Problem
What to do
Continuous
1 blink/s
1 beep/s
Warning
(blinking/
1 blink/s
indica-
tion
Continuous)
4 beeps /s
4 blinks/s
4 blinks /s
After detecting
head clogging,
recording
continues but
quality is poor.
Clean the
heads. If the
problem
persists, power
off, and consult
your Sony
Video head
gaps
clogged or
problem in
recording
circuit.
a)
a)
a)
RF
Continuousa)
dealer.
Recording
Servo lock
lost.
Power off, and
consult your
Sony dealer.
continues but
quality is poor.
This may
a)
a)
a)
SERVO Continuousa)
temporarily blink
when the
recording starts.
The VCR
Condensa-
tion on
head drum.
Without
HUMID
Continuous
stops, and all
operations are
inhibited
powering off,
wait until the
HUMID
indication
disappears.
except eject.
The tape
cannot be
wound
Consult your
Sony dealer
before doing
anything.d)
Operation
stops.
Continuous
SLACK
TAPE
properly.
Close to
the end of
tape.
Operation
continues.
Replace the
cassette as
soon as
c)
Blinkinga)
(1 blink/s)
a)
c)
possible.
Replace the
cassette or
rewind.
End of
tape.
Operation stops
during recording,
playback or fast
forward.
Blinking
(4 blinks/s)
b)
c)
Battery
almost
exhausted.
Replace the
battery as
soon as
Operation
continues.
b)
Blinking
(Blinking in
(1 blink/s)
possible.
reverse phase)
BATT
Battery
exhausted.
Replace the
battery.
Blinking
(4 blinks/s)
Operation
stops.
a) During recording or at recording pause.
b) Except during playback, fast forward, rewind, and
recording review
For details of warning messages displayed in the viewfinder,
see page 77.
c) During recording only
d) Do not operate the camcorder with “SLACK” indication
displayed or the tape may be damaged.
Appendix
127
Warning System
Condensation
If you move a camcorder suddenly from a very cold
place to a warm place, or use it in a very humid
location, condensation may form on the head drum. If
it is operated in this state, the tape may adhere to the
drum, and cause a failure or even permanent damage.
Take the following steps to prevent this from
happening:
• Remove the cassette before moving the camcorder
from a very cold place to a warm place.
• Before inserting a cassette, turn the power on, and
check that the HUMID indication is not showing in
the display window. If it is showing, wait — do not
insert a cassette until the HUMID indication
disappears. You can save waiting time if you keep the
camcorder powered.
For details of cassette insertion and removal, see the section
“Recording on the Internal VCR” on page 52, and for
details of the HUMID indication, see the section “Warning
System” on page 127.
128
Appendix
Troubleshooting
You can use this chart to establish possible causes of
an apparent problem; always double-check before
sending the unit for repair. If a problem persists,
contact your Sony dealer.
Troubleshooting chart
Symptoms
Cause
Remedy
The unit does not power on when you
turn the POWER switch on.
There is no battery pack loaded.
Load a battery pack (page 46).
The battery pack has reached the end of Replace the battery pack with a fully
its usable life. charged one (page 46).
The AC power adaptor is not connected, Connect the AC power adaptor or turn it
or it is not turned on. on (page 48).
The tape transport does not operate
when you press either VTR button.
The POWER switch of the unit is turned Turn the POWER switch on (page 14).
off.
The unit has reached the end of tape.
Rewind the tape, or load a new cassette
(page 53).
The cassette is set record-inhibited.
Either load a new cassette, or release
the record-inhibit (page 51).
An incorrect type of DVCAM or DV
cassette is loaded.
Load a correct type of DV or DVCAM
cassette (page 51, 53).
(The
indication blinks.)
The tape transport does not operate
when you press any tape transport
button.
The unit has reached the end of tape.
Rewind the tape, or load a new cassette
(page 53).
The cassette holder is not solidly closed Press on the “PUSH” indication to close
after the cassette is inserted.
the holder solidly (page 53).
The power supply cuts while operating. The battery pack is exhausted.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged one (page 46).
The battery goes dead very quickly.
It is not possible to eject the cassette.
The operating temperature is very low.
Use a BP-L60/L60A or BP-L90/L90A
(page 46).
The battery pack is inadequately
charged.
Recharge the battery pack (page 46).
The battery pack is exhausted.
Replace the battery pack with a fully
charged one (page 46).
The POWER switch is turned off.
Turn the POWER switch on. (page 14)
Press on the “PUSH” indication to close
the holder solidly and then press the
EJECT button (page 53).
The cassette holder is not solidly closed
after the cassette is inserted.
The playback picture quality is poor.
The playback picture does not appear.
The playback sound does not hear.
The video heads are dirty.
Clean the video heads using a PDVM-
12CL Cleaning Cassette (page 126).
All controls except the EJECT button are There is condensation on the head
Remove the cassette, power off, and
wait until the condensation has
evaporated (page 128).
disabled.
drum.
Audio recording is not possible.
Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL
(CH-1/CH-2) knobs (page 16).
The AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) knobs
are set to the minimum level.
The AUDIO LEVEL knob on the front is
set to the minimum level.
Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL
knob (page 12).
Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL
(CH-1/CH-2) knobs, and record again
(page 16).
The recorded sound is distorted.
The audio level is too high.
The recorded sound has a high noise
level.
The audio level is too low.
Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL
(CH-1/CH-2) knobs, and record again
(page 16).
The unit has failed in loading or saving
the cassette memory data.
The indication “Er91-13F” appears in the
display window.
Load a new cassette (page 53).
An incorrect type of cassette is loaded.
Load a correct type of cassette (page
53).
The cassette is automatically ejected.
(Continued)
Appendix
129
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting chart (continued)
Cause
At the recording, the ClipLink function is Only the REGEN mode can be used for
set to on (meaning ClipLink shooting is ClipLink shooting. If you will not perform
allowed) in menu 211, CONT is displayed ClipLink shooting, set the ClipLink
in the display window and the time code function to oFF (see page 109).
generator is in the REGEN mode.
Symptoms
Remedy
The time code setting is not possible.
The time code value does not advance
though the TC mode switch 1 or 2 is set
to the F-RUN or DATE/TIME.
130
Appendix
Specifications
Video S/N ratio (output from the VIDEO OUT
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
connector)
63 dB (typical) (DSR-500WSL)
61 dB (typical) (DSR-500WSPL)
0.05% for all zones, without lens
Imaging element Three-chip interline transfer CCD
Pixel resolution 980 (horizontal) × 494 (vertical)
(DSR-500WSL)
Registration
Input connectors AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2:XLR-3 pin
× 2, female
980 (horizontal) × 582 (vertical)
(DSR-500WSPL)
–60 dBu, 3 kΩ
+4 dBu, 10 kΩ
Imaging area
9.6 × 5.4 mm (corresponds to 2/3
-
inch picture tube)
(0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms)
GEN LOCK IN: BNC
1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω
Built-in filter settings
1: 3200K
VIDEO IN: BNC
2: 5600K + 1/8ND
3: 5600K
1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω
(When fitting DSBK-501/501P.
The connector shares with GEN
LOCK IN)
4: 5600K + 1/64ND
Sony 2/3-inch bayonet mount
Lens mount
Signal standards EIA standard signal (NTSC color
system) (DSR-500WSL)
CCIR standard signal (PAL colour
system) (DSR-500WSPL)
Scanning system 525 lines, 2:1 interlace (DSR-
500WSL)
625 lines, 2:1 interlace
(DSR-500WSPL)
Scanning frequencies
TC IN: BNC
0.5 to 18 Vp-p, 10 kΩ
DC IN: XLR-4 pin, male
Output connectors
DV OUT: 6-pin IEEE1394, × 1
AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2: phono
jack
–10 dBu, 47 kΩ
(0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms)
VIDEO OUT:
Horizontal: 15.734 kHz
(DSR-500WSL)
BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω
MONITOR OUT:
15.625 kHz (DSR-500WSPL)
Vertical: 59.94 Hz (DSR-500WSL)
50.00 Hz (DSR-500WSPL)
Synchronization Internal sync
External sync, using signal input
(VBS or BS) to the GEN LOCK
IN/VIDEO IN connector or
input to the VTR connector.
Horizontal resolution1)
BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω
S VIDEO OUT: DIN 4 pin
1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω
TC OUT: BNC, 1.0 Vp-p,
75 Ω
DC OUT: 4 pin, female
EARPHONE: mini-jack
–∞ to –15.5 dBu variable, 8 Ω
LENS: 12-pin
16:9 Mode: 800 TV lines (center)
4:3 Mode: 850 TV lines (center)
Minimum illumination
VF: 20-pin
VTR: 26-pin
LIGHT : 2-pin
0.5 lux (at F/1.4, +36 dB)
0.8 lux (at F/1.8, +36 dB)
Control connectors
REMOTE 1: stereo mini-jack
REMOTE 2: 10-pin
Sensitivity
Gain levels
2000 lux (F/11.0 standard, 3200 K)
Selectable –3 dB, 0 dB, 3 dB, 6 dB,
9 dB, 12 dB, 18 dB, 18 dB +
DPR, 24 dB, 24 dB + DPR, hyper
gain
Power supply
11 to 17 V DC
Power consumption
24 W
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) For details on measuring horizontal resolution, see page
134.
Appendix
131
Specifications
Audio system (at playback with the DSR-85/
85P)
Storage temperature
–20°C to +60°C (–4°F to 140°F)
Mass
3.6 kg approx. (7 lb 15 oz)
(camcorder only)
Frequency response
2-channel mode: 20 Hz to 20 kHz
+0.5/–1.0 dB
4-channel mode: 20 Hz to 14.5
kHz +0.5/–1.0 dB
External dimensions in millimeters (inches)
Dynamic range
Min. 80 dB
Distortion (THD) (1 kHz, Max. 0.08%
reference level, 48 kHz)
242 (95⁄8
)
DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder
Picture tube
Indicators
1.5-inch monochrome
REC/TALLY (×2), BATT, TAKE,
SHUTTER, GAIN UP
600 TV lines
280 (111⁄8
)
121
(47⁄8
)
Resolution
536 (211⁄8
)
Power supply
12 V DC
Power consumption
Tape transport system
Tape speed Approx. 28.2 mm/s
2.1 W
Mass
620 g approx. (1 lb 5 oz)
Recording/playback time (using PDV-184ME)
Max. 184 minutes
Fast forward/rewind time (using PDV-184ME)
Max. 12 minutes
Maximum external dimensions
241 (W) × 91 (H) × 203 (D) mm
(91/2 × 35/8 × 8 inches)
RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit
Usable cassettes
Model name
Size
1
Dimensions
Mass
85 × 25 × 12 mm (33/8 × 1 × /2
inches) (excluding projections)
Approx. 50 g (1 oz) (including
cable)
PDV-64ME/64MEM/94ME/124ME/
124MEM/184ME/184MEM
Standard size
PDVM-12ME/22ME/32ME/32MEM/
40ME/40MEM
Mini size
Cable
5 m (16 feet), with mini-plug
Video system (at playback with the DSR-85/
85P)
Bandwidth Luminance (Y) DSR-500WSL: 30 Hz to
5.0 MHz ±1.0 dB
Operating temperature range
–10°C to +45°C (14°F to 113°F)
Storable temperature range
–20°C to +60°C (–4°F to 140°F)
DSR-500WSPL: 25 Hz to
5.5 MHz +1.0/–2.0 dB
Accessories
Stickers (1 set)
Chrominance
(R–Y/B–Y)
DSR-500WSL: 30 Hz to
1.5 MHz +1.0/–5.0 dB
DSR-500WSPL: 25 Hz to
2.0 MHz +1.0/–2.0 dB
Panning rod mounting bracket (1)
S/N ratio
Luminance
Min. 55 dB
K-factor (K2T, KPB)
Y/C time delay
Max. 2%
Max. 30 nsec.
132
Appendix
Synthesized tuner products
CA-WR855 Camera Adaptor
Supplied accessories
WRR-810A/855A/860A UHF Synthesized Tuner
DXF-801/801CE Viewfinder (1)
Microphone (1)
Wind screen (1)
VCT-U14 Tripod Adaptor (1)
Shoulder strap (1)
RM-LG1 Remote Control Unit (1)
Lens mount cap (1)
Microphone products
ECM-670/672 Electret Condenser Microphone
C-74 Condenser Microphone
CAC-12 Microphone Holder
EC-0.5C2/0.3C2 Microphone Cable
Flange focal length adjustment test chart (1)
Binding tie (4)
Operating Instructions (1)
Studio equipment
SEG-2550A/2550AP Special Effects Unit
DFS-300/300P/500/500P DME Switcher
DCK-500/500P Chroma Keyer
WEX-2000 Wipe Pattern Extender
DXF-51 5-inch Viewfinder (monochrome)
Design and specifications are subject to change
without notice.
Cables and miscellaneous
Related Products
The suffix number on a cable part number indicates the
length in meters: e.g. a CCZ-A2 is 2 meters long.
(Approximate equivalents in feet: 2 m = 6 ft, 5 m =
16 ft, 10 m = 33 ft, 25 m = 82 ft, 50 m = 164 ft, 100 m
= 328 ft)
There is a range of Sony products available to meet
every conceivable video shooting requirement. For
details, consult your Sony sales representative or
supplier.
Camera cables with Z-type 26-pin connectors
CCZ-A2/A5/A10/A25
Camera cables with Q-type 14-pin and Z-type 26-pin
connectors
Lenses
VCL-916BYA/918BY Zoom Lens
CCZQ-A2/A5/A10/A2AM
Remote control unit
RCP-TX7 Remote Control Unit
RM-M7G/LG1/VJ1 Remote Control Unit
i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable )
CCFD-3L (6-piny4-pin, 3.5 m)
CCF-3L (6-piny6-pin, 3.5 m)
DSBK-301A Index Picture Board
DSBK-501/501P Analog Composite Input Board
LCR-1 Rain Cover
LC-DS500 Carrying Case
LC-DS300SFT Soft Carrying Case
VCR products
BVV-5/5P Videocassette Recorder
DNV-5/5P Videocassette Recorder
BVW-50/50P Portable Videocassette Recorder
DSR-20/20P/70/70P/2000/2000P Digital
Videocassette Recorder VA-5/5P/90/90P VTR
Adaptor
Battery products
BP-L40/L40A/L60/L60A/L90/L90A Battery Pack
NP-1B/BP-90A Battery Pack
BC-1WD/1WDCE/410/410CE Battery Charger
BC-L50/L100/L100CE Battery Charger
AC power supply
CMA-8A/8ACE AC Adaptor
AC-550/550CE/DN1/DN2A AC Adaptor
Appendix
133
Specifications
Measuring Horizontal Resolution
A
4:3 resolution
chart
Horizontal
resolution:
Approx. 935 TV
lines
16:9 video
Horizontal resolution in 16:9 mode
When the horizontal image frame of this camera is
aligned with the width of the 4:3 resolution chart, the
resolution is about 935 TV lines (see Figure A).
However, to measure the resolution of a video camera
precisely, the vertical image frame must be aligned
with the height of the chart. When this is done, the
resolution is approximately 800 TV lines (see Figure
B).
B
4:3 resolution
chart
Horizontal resolution in 4:3 mode
In 4:3 mode, frame memory is used to extract the 4:3
area from the 16:9 video signals produced by the WS
CCD, and the 4:3 signals are electronically enlarged.
As a result, the horizontal resolution is approximately
850 TV lines (see Figure C).
Horizontal
resolution:
Approx. 800
TV lines
16:9 video
C
Horizontal
resolution:
Approx. 800
TV lines
16:9 video
Horizontal
resolution:
Approx. 850
TV lines
4:3 video
134
Appendix
Chart of Optional Components and Accessories
Video monitor
CCZ-A cable
EC-0.5C2/0.3C2 Microphone
Cable
BVW-50/50P Betacam SP
VCR
ECM-670/672 and C-74
Microphone
CCZQ-A cable
S VHS VCR
CAC-12 Microphone Holder
CCZ-A cable
CCZ-A cable
VA-5/5P + BVV-5/5P
VA-5/5P + DNV-5/5P
DSBK-301A Index
Picture Board
DXF-51 5-inch
Viewfindera)
DSR-70/70P
Digital
Videocassette
Recorder
DSR-20/20P Digital
Videocassette Recorder
DSBK-501/501P
Analog Composite
Input Board
DVCAM mini size cassette tape
DVCAM standard size
cassette tape
DSR-500WSL/500WSPL
CCA-7 cable
CCA-7-7A cable
BC-1WD/
1WDCE
Battery
DC-L1
Battery Adaptor
Charger
RCP-TX7
Remote Control Unit
NP-1B
Battery Pack
RM-M7G
Remote Control Unit
DC-L90
Battery Adaptor
BC-410/410CE
Battery Charger
BP-90A
Battery Pack
RM-LG1
Remote Control Unit
RM-VJ1
Remote Control Unit
(CCA-7-7A cable is
required)
BP-L40/L60/L60A/
L90/L90A
Battery Pack
BC-L100/L100CE
Battery Charger
BC-L50
Battery Charger
VCT-U14 Tripod
Adaptor
AC-DN1 AC
Adaptor b)
Tripod
CMA-8A/8ACE or AC-
550/550CE AC Adaptor
AC-DN2A AC
Adaptor c)
CA-WR855
Camera Adaptor
WRR-855A UHF
Synthesized Tuner
LC-DS300SFT
Soft Carrying Case
LC-DS500 Carrying Case
LCR-1 Raincover
a) Optional accessory shoe kit is required for fitting. For details, consult your Sony dealer.
b) Use when power consumption of the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL and accessories is 38 W
or lower.
c) When power consumption is 38 W or higher due to fiting a video light (with power
consumption of 30 W or lower) to the DSR-500WSL/500WSPL, use the AC-DN2A (150
W or lower).
Appendix
135
What Is ClipLink?
The ClipLinkTM function greatly improves the
efficiency of the video production process as a whole
by recording various editing-related data on tape when
shooting. As such, ClipLink is a revolutionary
function that transcends the conventional separation of
shooting and editing.
Next, begin rough editing by viewing the Index
Pictures on the EditStation’s GUI display and
rearranging them as you wish. This eliminates the
difficult work of matching up a handwritten shot list
with recorded scenes. After you have completed this
rough editing, you can then transfer only the
recordings needed for your video program.
Note
When an external equipment, such as VCR, is
connected to the DV OUT connector, the ClipLink
function will not work.
High-speed transfer of recordings
It is also possible to transfer the editing material itself
between the DSR-85/85P and ES-7 at four times
normal speed. In other words, the transfer can be
carried out in one fourth of the real time duration. It is
of course possible to carry out a transfer at four times
normal speed when backing up video and audio data
recorded on the disk drive to the DSR-85/85P, or in the
opposite direction when loading data backed up on the
DSR-85/85P to the disk drive. Thus the time required
is much shorter than with conventional equipment (for
which, for example, transferring a 40-minute segment
of video takes 40 minutes).
How ClipLink Changes Video
Production Techniques
The following describes various ways in which
ClipLink1) video production differs from conventional
video production.
Recording of ClipLink log data lightens
the shooting workload
Note
When you start shooting a scene, ClipLink log data
such as the scene number and time code data are
automatically recorded into the cassette memory. This
eliminates the need for a conventional “shot list”
compiled by someone using a stopwatch, clipboard
and pencil. You can also designate unwanted scenes as
“NG” (no good) and automatically skip all “NG”
scenes when editing.
When using a tape recorded by the DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL to transfer digital (video/audio/time code)
signals at four times normal speed from the DSR-85/
85P Digital Videocassette Recorder to the ES-7
EditStation for editing purposes, there must be about at
least 40 seconds of recording on the tape before the IN
point. To perform editing without problems, it is
recommended that you pre-record at least 40
seconds of color bar signals at the beginning of the
tape.
Recorded Index Pictures drastically cut
editing time
The ClipLink function also features Index
Pictures a time-saving tool for rough editing. Each
Index Picture is a compressed image taken from the
start of each scene, which is recorded onto the tape as
a still picture. When editing, begin by transferring
only the Index Pictures and the ClipLink log data to
the EditStation’s hard disk. You can also transfer OK
scenes only (“NG” scenes are skipped).
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1) The ClipLink system is a video production system which
uses the cassette memory function.
136
Appendix
ClipLink Operation Flow
The following is a detailed description of how to use
the ClipLink function during the video production
process.
Example System Configuration
The following illustration shows the optimum system
configuration for using the ClipLink function.
ClipLink operation is possible even with a system
containing existing analog equipment. However, note
that a part of functions are disabled.
Shooting
DVCAM standard cassette or DVCAM mini cassette
DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL Digital
Camcorder
Index Pictures: recorded on
tape
ClipLink log data: recorded in
cassette memory
ClipLink log data recorded onto DVCAM cassettes
links shooting and editing operations.
ClipLink log data transfer
ES-3/7 EditStation™
non-linear editing
system
DSR-60a)/80/85b) (or
DSR-60Pa)/80P/85Pb))
Digital Videocassette
Recorder
Index Pictures
Video output (QSDI)
ClipLink log data
RS-422A interface
Editing
ES-3/7 EditStation™
non-linear editing
system
DSR-60a)/80/85b) (or
DSR-60Pa)/80P/85Pb))
Digital Videocassette
Recorder
Actual AV data
QSDI input/output
a) The DSR-60/60P is a videocassette player.
b) Between the DSR-85/85P and ES-7, quadruple transfer is possible through the QSDI.
Appendix
137
ClipLink Operation Flow
Data Generated When Shooting
The following describes the kinds of data that is
generated when using the ClipLink function.
Index Pictures
When shooting, a single-frame image from the Mark
IN point at the start of each scene is recorded as a still
picture into the DSBK-301A’s internal memory.
These images are called “Index Pictures”. When you
finish shooting, the Index Pictures from all scenes are
recorded onto the tape after the last scene.
Index Picture
0
90
180
270
360
450
540
630
1
2
3
4
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
5
6
7
8
9
10
14
18
22
26
30
11
15
19
23
27
31
12
16
20
24
28
32
13
17
21
25
29
Tape
Scene n
Scene 3
Scene 2
Scene 1
DSBK-301A’s internal
memory
720 dots
After shooting, the Index
Pictures in the internal
memory are recorded onto
the video tape.
Seven frame spaces are reserved at the end of the last
scene as a recording area for Index Pictures. (A
cassette with 16 Kbits of cassette memory can record
up to 198 Index Pictures, and a cassette with 4 Kbits of
cassette memory can record up to 45 Index Pictures.)
Up to 32 Index Pictures can be recorded onto the tape
space normally occupied by one frame, as shown
below.
ClipLink log data
convenient alternative to the conventional “shot list”.
ClipLink log data includes the following items.
ClipLink log data can be recorded automatically or
manually into the cassette memory for use as a
ClipLink log data
Description
Data (maximum length: 8 digits) consisting of alphanumeric characters and/or symbols
(This is left blank at shipping.)
Reel number (cassette number)
Scene number
A three-digit number from 001 to 198 (starts at 001 and is automatically incremented
with each scene).
This cannot be changed (set to “1” at shipping).
Take number
OK/NG
Indicates the OK/NG status of a particular scene. (In the OK case, nothing is
recorded.)
Mark IN/OUT point time codes
These are the time codes that indicate the Mark IN and Mark OUT points for each
scene (HH:MM:SS). These time codes are recorded when the camcorder has been
set to MARK mode.
The frame digit is incremented at each Mark IN point and is decremented at each Mark
OUT point. (For details, see “Time codes recorded for Mark IN/OUT points” on page
140.)
Cue point time code
This is the time code that indicates the cue points (valid up to the frame digit). This
time code is recorded when the camcorder has been set to CUE mode. When in this
mode, the time codes at the start and end of a recording (the Rec IN and Rec OUT
time codes) are automatically recorded as Mark IN/OUT points.
138
Appendix
Cue point time codes
How to record ClipLink log data
This type of data is especially useful when shooting
scenes that may contain unexpected events, such as
when shooting for sports coverage or documentaries.
Set the camcorder to CUE mode before you start to
record. While recording, each time you press the
camera’s TAKE button, the current time code is
recorded as a cue point time code.
The following describes how to record the various
ClipLink log data items.
OK/NG status
To designate a scene as “NG”, press the NG button on
the camcorder while shooting the scene or at any time
before you begin shooting the next scene.
All scenes that do not receive an “NG” designation are
recorded as “OK” scenes.
Start
End
Index Picture 1
recording
recording
(When you exit the VCR recording mode, changing
the OK/NG status is no longer possible.)
Scene 1
Take 1
Mark IN/OUT points time codes
This data is especially useful when shooting a video
program for which a scenario has been created.
Set the camcorder to MARK mode before you start
shooting. While shooting, each time you press the
camcorder’s TAKE button, Mark IN and Mark OUT
time codes are recorded alternately.
Rec OUT
(automatic
recording)
Cue point
time code
(manual
Cue point
time code
(manual
recording)
Cue point
time code
(manual
recording)
Rec IN
(automatic
recording)
recording)
Index Picture 1
Index Picture 2
Start
End
recording
recording
Scene 1
Take 1
Scene 2
Take 1
Mark OUT (manual
recording)
Mark IN (manual
recording)
Mark OUT
(manual
recording)
Mark IN
(manual
recording)
Appendix
139
ClipLink Operation Flow
Time codes recorded for Mark IN/OUT points
There is a gap between actual time codes and Mark IN/
OUT time codes recorded in the cassette memory, as
shown in the figure below. The frame digit is
incremented at each Mark IN point and is decremented
at each Mark OUT point.
Mark IN
(or Rec IN)
Mark OUT
(or Rec OUT)
Cue
Actual time code
12:23:15:10
12:34:20:20
12:39:24:23
Frame digit
incremented
Frame digit
decremented
Cue
Time code
recorded in the
cassette memory
12:23:16
12:34:20:20
12:39:24
(The Index
Picture is the
image around
12:23:15:10.)
Recording capacity for Mark IN/OUT time codes and Cue point time codes
When in MARK mode, up to 198 pairs of Mark IN and
Mark OUT points can be recorded (if using a cassette
with 16 Kbits of cassette memory).
When in CUE mode, up to 396 time codes points
(including all cue point time codes and all Mark (Rec)
IN and Mark (Rec) OUT time codes) can be recorded
(if using a cassette with 16 Kbits of cassette memory).
140
Appendix
Glossary
Aliasing
Condensation
Horizontal resolution
The capability of a CCD camera to
preserve detail in the horizontal
resolution.
Usually expressed as the number
of vertical lines which can be
distinguished in the reproduced
image of a test chart.
Distortion of the signal caused by
overlap of the baseband signal and
lower sideband signal when the
signal is demodulated.
Condensation refers to tiny
droplets of water that can appear in
a device, such as in the tape
transport system. When
condensation occurs on a video
head drum, the tape may stick to
the drum, which can damage not
only the tape but also the VCR
unit.
Aperture compensation
Electronic compensation for
frequency response degradations
caused to sampled high-frequency
signals by the limited aperture of
CCD image sensors.
i.LINK
i.LINK stands for IEEE1394-1995
stan-dards and their revisions. It is
applied to the DV connector
through which DV signals can be
transmitted with AV protocol.
DCC
Dynamic Contrast Control. A
video camera containing a CCD
circuit can handle a wide dynamic
range of luminance.
Black balance adjustment
To balance the black levels of the
R, G, and B channels of a video
camera so that black has no color.
IRE scale
Drum
See “Head drum”.
The scale to determine video
signal amplitudes devised by the
Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE),
an American organization now
called the Institute of Electrical
and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
The IRE scale includes a total of
140 units, with 100 up and 40
down from zero.
CCD
Charge-coupled device. A solid
state imager used in most recent
video cameras in place of a pickup
tube. It converts input light levels
into electrical charges, which are
once stored and then output in the
form of voltage variations.
Flare
Dark or colored flashes caused by
signal overload through extreme
light reflections of polished objects
or very bright lights.
Flicker
Center marker
Repeated change of brightness on
the screen, which is caused by
frequency difference between the
camera’s scanning and the
variations in the lightning.
PCM audio
A cross that indicates the center of
the image on the viewfinder
screen.
PCM stands for “Pulse Code
Modulation.” PCM audio means
audio signals that have been
processed by pulse code
Color conversion filter
modulation. Each analog audio
signal is converted into pulses that
are generated in rapid succession,
and each pulse is recorded as a
digital signal having a value of 0
or 1.
An optical filter used with color
video cameras to convert the color
temperature of a light source.
Gen-lock
Abbreviation of “generator lock”.
It refers to the synchronization of a
VCR to a reference sync signal.
Color temperature
The temperature in Kelvins (K) to
represent the color of a light
source.
HAD
Hole-Accumulated Diode. A CCD
sensor structure designed to
suppress certain types of noise
inherent CCDs. See also CCD.
Pedestal level
A black level which is the absolute
black level of a video signal.
Composite video signal
A composite video signal includes
a video signal, burst signal, and
sync signal.
Return video
Head drum
This refers to a video signal
returned from the VCR to the
camcorder or from the CCU to one
camcorder in a multi-camera
system, allowing the camcorder
operator to monitor the image
output from the camcorder or shot
on other camcorders.
A metal cylinder to which a video
head is attached. This drum is
rotated at high speeds in
synchronization with the sync
signal during recording and
playback.
Appendix
141
Glossary
S/N
S video connectors
Video gain
Signal-to-Noise ratio. The relation
of the strength of the desired signal
to the accompanying electronic
interference, the noise. If S/N is
high, sounds are reproduced with
less noise and pictures are
Input/output connectors for
separate Y (luminance) and C
(chroma) signals. This method
eliminates interference between Y
and C signals that can occur in
conventional composite video
signals to obtain a higher-
resolution picture.
Amount of amplification for video
signals, expressed in decibels (dB).
White balance adjustment
In the light of a particular color
temperature, to adjust the white
levels of the R, G, and B channels
of a color video camera so that any
white object shot in that light is
reproduced as a truly white image.
reproduced clearly without snow.
Search
The search function enables
recorded images or time codes to
be viewed while the tape is played
back at various forward or reverse
speeds, as a means of locating a
particular scene in the taped
program.
Sync
This refers to the sync
(synchronization) signal. The sync
signal is used as a reference signal
for duplicating the scanning
patterns recorded via a camcorder
when playing back the recording
on a monitor. The sync signal
actually includes two signals: a
horizontal sync signal and a
vertical sync signal.
Zebra pattern
Striped patterns which appear in
the viewfinder to indicate areas of
the image where the video level is
about 70 IRE (NTSC) or 70%
(PAL). The DSR-500WSL/
500WSPL can show areas where
the video level is 100 IRE (NTSC)
or 100% (PAL).
Standby-off mode
One of the stop modes. In this
mode, head drum rotation is
stopped and the tape tension is
slackened. It is not possible to
switch instantaneously from this
mode to recording or playback
mode. This mode is not harmful to
the tape or heads.
Time code
The time code is a tape position
information signal that includes
time and frame data that are
recorded onto the tape when
shooting so as to facilitate
searching of editing points and
recorded scenes when viewing or
editing.
Standby-on mode
One of the stop modes. In this
mode, the head drum continues
rotating and the tape remains
wound onto the drum. This mode
enables instantaneous switching to
recording or playback mode. To
prevent damage to the tape or
heads, the device automatically
switches from standby-on mode to
standby-off mode after a certain
period of time.
User bits
These are also referred to as
“users’ bits”. The user bits are a
32-bit segment of the time code
recording area. The user can select
what to record in this segment and
how to use the recorded data. For
example, it can be used to record
date information in addition to the
time code data or ID numbers for
tape reels or programs.
142
Appendix
Sony Corporation Printed in Japan
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