Mackie 2 Way High Definition Powered Loudspeaker HD1221 User Manual

HD1221  
2-Way High-Definition  
Powered Loudspeaker  
O W N E R ’ S M A N U A L  
22. Rigging Precautions: When mounting or suspending loudspeaker  
enclosures, it is essential that load ratings, rigging techniques, and  
special safety considerations be appropriate for the installation. Use  
only the mounting/rigging points on the loudspeaker enclosure  
intended for this purpose. The user must determine the load  
requirements, dynamic loading, and any other contributing factors  
affecting the loudspeaker installation. The user must determine the  
proper design factor for specific applications and the required load  
rating of the connection to structure. Comply with all applicable  
federal, state, and local regulations.  
Contents  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
2
3
3
4
7
9
10  
11  
13  
13  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
FEATURES  
HOOKUP DIAGRAMS  
REAR PANEL FEATURES  
PLACEMENT  
ROOM ACOUSTICS  
RIGGING  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
AC POWER  
CARE AND MAINTENANCE  
APPENDIX A: SERVICE INFORMATION  
APPENDIX B: CONNECTIONS  
APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL INFORMATION  
HD1221 BLOCK DIAGRAM  
HD1221 GRAPHS AND DIMENSIONS  
HD1221 LIMITED WARRANTY  
We strongly recommend the following rigging system practices:  
• Documentation: Thoroughly document the mounting/rigging  
design with detailed drawings and parts lists.  
• Analysis: Have a licensed structural engineer or other qualified  
professional review and approve the mounting/rigging design  
before its implementation.  
• Installation: Use personnel experienced and qualified for  
mounting/rigging loudspeakers in accordance with and in  
compliance with all federal, state and local regulations.  
DANGER: Loudspeakers should be mounted or suspended only  
by persons with knowledge of the proper hardware and rigging  
techniques. When stacking or pole-mounting loudspeakers, be  
sure that they are stabilized and secured from falling over or being  
accidentally pushed over. Failure to follow these precautions may  
result in damage to the equipment, personal injury, or death.  
Introduction  
Features  
The HD1221 Powered Loudspeaker represents a major  
step into portable high-definition live sound, providing  
precise, articulate full-range sound at the high-output  
levels demanded of modern PA systems. Two Class-D  
Fast Recovery™ amplifiers efficiently drive 1200 Watts  
of total system power, providing maximum output with  
minimal distortion. True high-definition sound is  
possible thanks to an arsenal of technological  
1200W of ultra-efficient Class-D Fast  
Recovery™ amplification  
LF 500W RMS / 1000W peak  
HF 100W RMS / 200W peak  
High-definition digital processing includes:  
Revolutionary patented acoustic correction  
Transducer time alignment and phase  
correction  
innovations including patented acoustic correction  
processing that was previously only available on high-  
end stadium touring systems. This complex processing,  
along with a phase-coherent electronic crossover and  
transducer time-alignment provide unparalleled  
acoustic accuracy that has to be heard to be believed.  
Precision 2-way crossover  
Custom designed transducers by EAW  
12” neodymium woofer with 3” voice coil  
1.75” compression driver with heat-treated  
titanium diaphragm  
Custom designed user-rotatable 90˚ x 50˚ horn  
by Martin Audio  
60˚ monitor angle for maximum coverage on  
stage  
Three user-selectable voicing modes for easy  
system tuning  
Ultra-compact and lightweight (50 lb / 22.7 kg)  
Integrated limiting and protection circuitry  
Rugged all wood cabinet (15mm birch)  
12 integrated fly points for horizontal and  
vertical rigging  
The HD1221 features system tuning, a 12” neodymium  
woofer and a 1.75” heat-treated titanium compression  
driver, custom designed by the award winning  
engineering team at EAW, delivering the ultimate in  
both quality and performance.  
A custom rotatable horn by Martin Audio, three  
selectable voicing modes and extensive protection  
circuitry complete this ultra-portable, powerful HD  
system that may be used as the house PA or as monitors  
for the band.  
Stand / pole mountable  
All of these high-end components are housed in a  
rugged, all-wood enclosure that not only protects, but  
allows for multiple mounting options including flying  
and pole mounting. The HD1221 brings high-definition  
sound to the world of portable PA systems.  
3
Owner’s Manual  
Part No. SW0845 Rev. A 09/10  
©2010 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
Hookup Diagrams  
To Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
MAIN INPUT  
To Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
MAIN INPUT  
Power  
Cord  
Power  
Cord  
L/R  
MAIN  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9-10  
11-12  
1
2
3
4
Mixing Console  
(Mackie CFX12mkII shown)  
This simple system may be utilized in a variety of ways anywhere high-output and easy setup are needed. Great  
for wedding DJs to vocal reinforcement to full band PA, the HD1221 is the perfect setup when you need a high-  
output, ultra-portable PA.  
In this example, the left and right main outputs from a mixer feed the MAIN INPUTs of a pair of Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeakers.  
Note: HD1221s do not necessarily need to be pole-mounted. They may be placed on a floor, stage, or other  
firm surface or they may be flown for permanent installs. Please refer to pages 9-12 for more information on  
HD1221 placement, acoustics and rigging.  
HD1221: 2-WAY SYSTEM  
4
HD1221  
Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
reproduces  
Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
reproduces  
all frequencies  
all frequencies  
above the subwoofer’s  
crossover point  
above the subwoofer’s  
crossover point  
To Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
MAIN INPUT  
To Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker  
MAIN INPUT  
Pole  
Pole  
Power  
Cord  
Power  
Cord  
Mount  
Mount  
Line level  
HIGH PASS  
OUTPUT A  
Line level  
HIGH PASS  
OUTPUT A  
To Mackie HD1501  
To Mackie HD1501  
powered subwoofer  
INPUT A  
powered subwoofer  
INPUT A  
L/R  
MAIN  
OUT  
Power  
Cords  
Power  
Cords  
Mackie HD1501  
Mackie HD1501  
powered subwoofer  
plays the low  
powered subwoofer  
plays the low  
frequencies  
frequencies  
Mixing Console  
(Mackie Onyx 1640i shown)  
Similar to the previous hookup diagram, this one adds some low end to your portable PA. It is perfect for the  
same setups as mentioned previously [sound reinforcement, weddings, vocal reinforcement, portable PA for a full  
band of all genres, etc.], as well as for DJs and other functions that call for additional low-end thump. This is the  
perfect setup when you need an ultra-portable PA with A LOT of output!  
In this example, the left and right main outputs from a mixer feed the inputs of a pair of Mackie HD1501  
powered subwoofers. HIGH PASS OUTPUT A of each subwoofer feed the MAIN INPUTs of the Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeakers. The HD1221s reproduce the mid-to-high frequencies in stereo, and the subs provide the  
low frequencies in stereo.  
If just a little extra low end is needed, a single HD1801 may be used with a pair of HD1221s and still retain a  
stereo image.  
HD1221: 3-WAY SYSTEM WITH POWERED SUBWOOFERS  
5
Owner’s Manual  
Mackie HD1221 powered loudspeakers strewn across the stage in monitor position  
Mackie HD1221 powered  
loudspeaker LOOP OUT to  
Mackie HD1221 powered  
loudspeaker MAIN INPUT for the  
prima donna lead singer who  
needs two monitors  
Power  
Cord  
Power  
Cord  
Power  
Cord  
Power  
Cord  
LEFT/RIGHT MAIN OUTS to house PA  
(Mackie HD1801 Power Subwoofers and  
Mackie HD1531 Powered Loudspeakers  
not shown, but that would be a great setup!)  
AUX SENDS 1-3 to Mackie HD1221  
powered loudspeaker MAIN INPUTS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21/22  
23/24  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
GAIN  
2404  
MAIN  
MIX  
AUX MASTERS  
STEREO RETURNS  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
AUX  
1
2
FX  
1
FX  
2
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
EQ  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
16  
PAN  
17  
PAN  
PAN  
PAN  
20  
BAL  
BAL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
18  
19  
21/22  
23/24  
1
2
3
4
MAIN MIX  
Mixing Console  
(Mackie 2404-VLZ3 shown)  
This is the perfect setup for using HD1221s as high output, professional stage monitors. This type of setup may be  
utilized at local clubs, festival stages, in churches and more.  
In this example, AUX SENDS 1-3 from a mixer feed the MAIN INPUTS of three Mackie HD1221 powered  
loudspeakers which lay across the front of the stage as monitors for the band. Additionally, a fourth Mackie  
HD1221 powered loudspeaker is daisy-chained by using the LOOP OUT XLR jack from one of the other  
monitors, providing two monitors off of a single aux send. See page 15 [‘Appendix B: Connections’] for details  
on how to daisy-chain loudspeakers.  
The left and right main outputs from the same mixer feed the MAIN INPUTs of the house PA speakers. See the  
hook-up diagram on the previous page [‘HD1221: 3-way system with powered subwoofers’] to see how to  
connect the mixer to the PA.  
HD1221: MONITOR SETUP  
6
HD1221  
Rear Panel Features  
1. MAIN INPUT  
This is a female XLR-type connector that accepts  
a balanced line-level signal from a mixing console or  
other signal source. See Appendix B for more  
information about this connector.  
THERMAL  
SIG/ LIMIT  
HD1221  
PARALLEL  
5
6
2-WAY HIGH DEFINITION POWERED LOUDSPEAKER  
MAIN  
INPUT  
LOOP  
OUT  
VOICING MODE  
1
2
3
4
POWER  
LIGHT ON  
CONTOUR  
NORMAL  
MONITOR  
2. LOOP OUT  
7
-
6dB  
+6dB  
LEVEL  
This is a male XLR-type connector that produces  
exactly the same signal that is connected to the main  
input jack. Use it to daisy-chain several HD1221's  
together off the same signal source. See Appendix B for  
more information about this connector.  
3. VOICING MODE  
This built-in 3-position voicing mode switch allows the  
HD1221 to be tailored for any sound application.  
CONTOUR  
Set the Voicing Mode switch to the ‘CONTOUR’  
position for low-level applications. This is the  
perfect setting when a little more low and high  
end is necessary. The LED next to the switch  
will illuminate yellow when ‘CONTOUR’ is the  
chosen voicing mode.  
NORMAL  
This is the standard position of the switch,  
hence the name, ‘NORMAL. It is ideal for most  
PA applications where the HD1221 will be  
cranked. Additionally, this is the recommended  
position when paired with a subwoofer. Of the  
three options, this is the most accurate voicing  
mode and should be used in the majority of  
applications. The LED next to the switch will  
illuminate green when ‘NORMALis the chosen  
voicing mode.  
POWER  
MONITOR  
ON  
8
9
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC  
SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR  
MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE  
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.  
NE PAS OUVRIR  
The ‘MONITOR’ position is designed for when  
the HD1221 will be used as a stage monitor,  
but it may also be utilized when you need the  
vocals to cut through a high-gain, high-output  
instrument (such as guitar). In this position,  
the low frequency is rolled off, while the  
mids and highs are tuned to cut through stage  
volume with as much gain before feedback  
as possible. The LED next to the switch will  
illuminate red when ‘MONITOR’ is the chosen  
voicing mode.  
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE  
SERIAL NUMBER  
REVISION  
7
Owner’s Manual  
4. POWER LIGHT ON  
7. LEVEL  
Press this switch in to turn on the front panel power  
LED if a visual indicator is preferred. The LED next to  
the switch will light as a reminder.  
This controls the overall signal level at the input to  
the built-in power amplifiers. It ranges from –6 dB to  
+6 dB of gain. The center detent is 0 dB (unity gain).  
Use this control to vary the level of the HD1221 versus  
other loudspeakers and subwoofers in your system. Be  
sure to keep an eye on the SIG/LIMIT LED [6].  
If this switch is disengaged [out], and the HD1221 is  
powered on, the LED on the front of the cabinet will not  
light, nor will the LED next to the switch. The LED next  
to the POWER Switch [8] and other rear panel LEDs  
will still illuminate when the unit is powered on.  
8. POWER  
Use this switch to turn the HD1221 on and off. The  
LED next to the switch will illuminate when powered  
on. The front panel LED will also turn on, but only if the  
POWER LIGHT ON switch [4] is engaged.  
5. THERMAL LED  
The HD1221 is equipped with a thermal protection  
circuit that monitors the internal temperature of the  
amplifiers and heatsink. If the temperature exceeds a  
safe operating level, this indicator lights and the input  
signal is muted to allow the amplifiers to cool. When the  
temperature cools to a safe level once again, the thermal  
protection circuit deactivates, the THERMAL LED turns  
off and the HD1221 returns to normal operation.  
Press the bottom of this switch to put the speaker into  
standby mode. The HD1221 will not function, but the  
circuits are still live. To remove AC power, either turn  
off the AC mains supply, or unplug the power cord from  
the speaker and the AC mains supply.  
As a general guide, the powered speakers  
should be turned on last, after the mixer and  
other sources. They should also be the first  
When the HD1221 is in thermal protect mode, the  
unit is still powered on despite the lack of output. If  
POWER LIGHT ON [4] is engaged, the front panel  
power LED will go out when in thermal protect mode.  
things turned off. This will reduce the possibility of any  
turn-on, or turn-off thumps in your speakers.  
Activation of the thermal protection circuit  
is an indication that you should take steps  
to avoid continued thermal problems. See  
‘Thermal Considerations’ on page 13 for more  
information.  
9. IEC AC Receptacle  
This jack accepts the supplied 3-prong AC power cord.  
Before you plug the AC power cord into the  
powered loudspeaker, make sure that the  
voltage of your unit (listed above the IEC AC  
receptacle) is the same voltage as your local AC mains  
6. SIG/LIMIT LED  
This bi-color LED illuminates green whenever there is supply. Use only the power cord supplied. Also,  
a signal present at the MAIN INPUT connector. It senses disconnecting the plug’s ground pin is dangerous. Don’t  
the signal just after the LEVEL control, so adjustments  
to the LEVEL control will affect the SIG/LIMIT  
indicator.  
do it.  
The HD1221 has a built-in limiter that helps to  
prevent the amplifier outputs from clipping or  
overdriving the transducers. The SIG/LIMIT  
indicator lights yellow when the limiter is activated. It's  
okay for it to blink yellow occasionally, but if it blinks  
frequently or lights continuously, turn down the level  
control until it only blinks occasionally.  
Excessive limiting may lead to  
overheating, which in turn trips the thermal  
protect circuitry and interrupts the  
performance. See ‘Thermal Considerations’ on page 13  
for more information.  
8
HD1221  
Placement  
WARNING: Installation should only be done by  
an experienced technician. Improper  
installation may result in damage to the  
You can create a horizontal array by placing the  
cabinets side-by-side. However, you should have a good  
understanding of the relationship between the splay  
angle (the angle between the facing sides of the  
cabinets) and frequency cancellation effects between  
equipment, injury or death. Make sure that the  
loudspeaker is installed in a stable and secure way in  
order to avoid any conditions that may be dangerous for cabinets.  
persons or structures.  
When two cabinets are positioned side-by-side such  
that the rear-angled faces of the enclosures are  
stage as the main PA or as monitors. It may also be pole- parallel, the splay angle will be 90º. This matches the  
The HD1221 speaker is designed to sit on the floor or  
mounted via the built-in socket on the bottom of the  
cabinet. Be sure the pole is capable of supporting the  
weight of the HD1221. The Mackie SPM200 is a great  
90˚ horizontal coverage pattern of each individual  
HD1221; the interference between the two cabinets will  
be minimized, but the total coverage of 180˚ may be too  
option when using a sub. The HD1221 may also be flown wide for some applications (see Figure A). The mid and  
horizontally or vertically via its 12 integrated fly points  
as detailed on page 11.  
high frequencies may also be reduced for those in the  
center who are too close to the loudspeakers.  
Check to make sure that the support surface  
(e.g., floor, etc.) has the necessary mechanical  
characteristics to support the weight of the  
loudspeaker(s).  
Reducing the splay angle will reduce the total  
horizontal coverage, but it also creates an area both  
speakers are covering. Instead of a nearfield hole,  
this will cause comb-filtering effects in the frequency  
response in the overlapping area. The smaller the splay  
angle, the more energy will be delivered on-axis, but the  
comb-filtering effects will get worse at the same time  
(see Figure B).  
When pole-mounting loudspeakers, be sure that they  
are stabilized and secured from falling over or being  
accidentally pushed over. Failure to follow these  
precautions may result in damage to the equipment,  
personal injury, or death.  
Experimentation and experience will help you find  
the right trade-off for your application. In the end, the  
correct placement will depend on the environment and  
the necessary audience coverage.  
As with any powered components, protect them from  
moisture. Avoid installing the loudspeaker in places  
exposed to harsh weather conditions. If you are setting  
them up outdoors, make sure they are under cover if you  
expect rain.  
Interference  
110˚  
180˚  
Figure A  
Figure B  
Two HD1221s horizontally arrayed with 180˚  
coverage with no interference.  
Two HD1221s horizontally arrayed with 110˚  
coverage with center interference.  
9
Owner’s Manual  
Room Acoustics  
The HD1221 loudspeakers are designed to sound  
neutral; that is, to reproduce the input signal as  
accurately as possible.  
Highly reverberant rooms, like many  
gymnasiums and auditoriums, are a  
nightmare for sound system intelligibility.  
Multiple reflections off the hard walls, ceiling,  
and floor play havoc with the sound. Depending  
on the situation, you may be able to take some  
steps to minimize the reflections, such as  
putting carpeting on the floors, closing  
draperies to cover large glass windows, or  
hanging tapestries or other materials on the  
walls to absorb some of the sound.  
Room acoustics play a crucial role in the overall  
performance of a sound system. Here are some  
additional placement tips to help overcome some typical  
room problems that might arise:  
Avoid placing loudspeakers in the corners of  
a room. Doing so increases the low frequency  
output and can cause the sound to be muddy  
and indistinct.  
However, in most cases, these remedies are not  
possible or practical. So what do you do?  
Making the sound system louder generally  
doesn’t work because the reflections become  
louder, too. The best approach is to provide as  
much direct sound coverage to the audience  
as possible. The farther away you are from  
the speaker, the more prominent will be the  
reflected sound.  
Avoid placing loudspeakers against a wall. This,  
too, increases the low frequency output, though  
not as much as corner placement. However, this  
is a good way to reinforce the low frequencies,  
if so desired.  
Avoid placing the speakers directly on a  
hollow stage floor. A hollow stage can resonate  
at certain frequencies, causing peaks and dips  
in the frequency response of the room. It is  
better to place the loudspeakers on a sturdy  
stand designed to handle the weight of the  
HD1221.  
Use more speakers strategically placed so they  
are closer to the back of the audience. If the  
distance between the front and back speakers  
is more than about 100 feet, you should use a  
delay processor to time-align the sound. (Since  
sound travels about 1 foot per millisecond, it  
takes about 1/10 of a second to travel 100 feet.)  
Position the loudspeakers so the high-  
frequency drivers are 2 to 4 feet above ear  
level for the audience (make allowances for a  
standing/dancing in the aisles audience). High  
frequencies are highly directional and tend to  
be absorbed much easier than lower  
Keep in mind that the VOICING MODE switch is a  
great way to compensate for some of these issues. See  
page 7 for more information.  
frequencies. By providing direct line-of-sight  
from the loudspeakers to the audience, you  
increase the overall brightness and  
intelligibility of the sound system.  
10  
HD1221  
Rigging Hardware and Accessories  
Rigging  
Rigging Mackie loudspeakers will invariably require  
hardware not supplied by Mackie. Various types of  
load-rated hardware are available from a variety of  
third-party sources. There are a number of such  
companies specializing in manufacturing hardware for,  
designing, and installing rigging systems. Each one of  
these tasks is a discipline in its own right. Because of  
the hazardous nature of rigging work and the potential  
liability, engage companies that specialize in these  
disciplines to do the work required.  
HD1221s may be individually flown horizontally or  
vertically using M10 x 1.5 x 37 mm forged shoulder  
eyebolts.  
WARNING: Installation should only be done by  
an experienced technician. Improper  
installation may result in damage to the  
equipment, injury or death. Make sure that the  
loudspeaker is installed in a stable and secure way in  
order to avoid any conditions that may be dangerous for  
persons or structures.  
Mackie does offer certain accessory rigging items,  
primarily for attachment to the hardware integral with  
the loudspeaker. Some items, such as eyebolts and  
U-brackets, may be used with a variety of products.  
While these accessories are intended to facilitate  
installation, the wide variety of possible installation  
conditions and array configurations do not permit  
Mackie to determine their suitability or load rating for  
any particular application.  
WARNING: The cabinet is suitable for rigging  
via its fly points. NEVER attempt to suspend  
the HD1221 by its handles.  
Rigging Design Practices  
Rigging a loudspeaker requires determining:  
1. The rigging methods and hardware that meet static,  
shock, dynamic, and any other load requirements for  
supporting the loudspeaker from structure.  
Mackie is not in the business of providing complete  
rigging systems, either as designers, manufacturers, or  
installers. It is the responsibility of the installer to  
provide a properly engineered, load-certified rigging  
system for supporting the loudspeaker from structure.  
2. The design factor for and the required WLL  
(Working Load Limit) for this support.  
Mackie strongly recommends the following rigging  
practices:  
Rigging Notes  
The HD1221’s intergral mounting points are designed  
to support only the weight of their own loudspeaker  
with suitable, external hardware. This means that each  
HD loudspeaker must be supported independently of  
any other HD loudspeaker and any other loads.  
1. Documentation: Thoroughly document the design  
with detailed drawings and parts lists.  
2. Analysis: Have a qualified professional, such as a  
licensed Professional Engineer, review and approve the  
design before its implementation.  
A minimum of two rigging points must be used to hang  
an HD1221. More may be used for creating the desired  
hanging angle as shown in the illustrations on the  
following page. All mounting points are fully load  
bearing so any two may be used for rigging; no mounting  
points are restricted to angle control only.  
3. Installation: Have a qualified professional rigger do  
the installation and inspection.  
4. Safety: Use adequate safety precautions and  
back-up systems.  
12 Fly Points  
MP = Mounting Point  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
MP  
Three each on the top and bottom (6 total)  
Two on each side (6 total)  
11  
Owner’s Manual  
Important Rigging Reminder:  
To reiterate, Mackie is not in the business of providing  
complete rigging systems, either as designers,  
manufacturers, or installers. It is the responsibility of  
the installer to provide a properly engineered, load-  
certified rigging system for supporting the loudspeaker  
from structure.  
The illustrations provided below are just a couple of  
rigging possibilities.  
Flown Horizontally with  
Mackie HD1801 subwoofer  
Flown Horizontally  
Top Fly  
Points  
Side Fly Points  
Rear Fly Points  
(adjust angle)  
Flown Vertically  
Side Fly Points  
Rear Fly Points  
(adjust angle)  
Top Fly  
Points  
Lower Rear  
Fly Point  
(adjusts angle)  
12  
HD1221  
Thermal Considerations  
Care and Maintenance  
The HD1221 has two powerful built-in amplifiers  
capable of producing a combined 600 watts of rms  
power. As an amplifier works, it produces heat. The  
higher the signal level, the louder and hotter it gets. It  
is important to dissipate the heat as quickly as possible.  
This results in increased reliability and longevity for the  
amplifier.  
Your Mackie loudspeakers will provide many years of  
reliable service if you follow these guidelines:  
Avoid exposing the loudspeakers to moisture. If  
they are set up outdoors, be sure they are under  
cover if rain is expected.  
Avoid exposure to extreme cold (below  
freezing temperatures). If you must operate the  
loudspeakers in a cold environment, warm up  
the voice coils slowly by sending a low-level  
signal through them for about 15 minutes prior  
to high-power operation.  
The amplifier module is mounted on a large heatsink,  
which is cooled by convection where cool air is drawn  
through its fins, carrying the heat away. In order for this  
convection cooling to work efficiently, it is important  
to provide adequate airspace behind the loudspeaker.  
Additionally, a thermally-controlled fan resides inside  
of the HD1221 which helps to reduce the chance of it  
overheating and thermalling. When positioning the  
HD1221, we recommend leaving at least six inches of air  
space behind it.  
Use a dry cloth to clean the cabinets. Only do  
this when the power is turned off. Avoid getting  
moisture into any of the openings of the  
cabinet, particularly where the drivers are  
located.  
In the unlikely event of the amplifier overheating, a  
built-in thermal switch will activate, muting the  
signal, lighting the thermal LED, and ramping the fan  
up to top speed. When the amplifier has cooled down to  
a safe operating temperature, the thermal switch resets  
itself, and the HD1221 resumes normal operation.  
If the thermal switch activates, try turning down the  
level control a notch or two on the mixing console (or  
the back of the HD1221) to avoid overheating the  
amplifier. Be aware that direct sunlight and/or hot stage  
lights may be the culprit of an amplifier overheating.  
AC Power  
Be sure the HD1221 is plugged into an outlet that  
is able to supply the correct voltage specified for your  
model. It will continue to operate at lower voltages, but  
will not reach full power.  
Be sure the electrical service can supply enough  
amperage for all the components connected to it.  
We recommend that a stiff (robust) supply of AC  
power be used because the amplifiers place high  
current demands on the AC line. The more power that is  
available on the line, the louder the speakers will play  
and the more peak output power will be available for a  
cleaner, punchier bass. A suspected problem of “poor  
bass performance” is often caused by a weak AC supply  
to the amplifiers.  
Never remove the ground pin on the power  
cord or any other component of the HD1221.  
This is very dangerous.  
13  
Owner’s Manual  
Appendix A: Service Information  
If you think your Mackie product has a problem,  
please check out the following troubleshooting tips and  
do your best to confirm the problem. Visit the Support  
section of our website (www.mackie.com/support)  
where you will find lots of useful information such as  
FAQs and other documentation. You may find the answer  
to the problem without having to send your Mackie  
product away.  
Poor bass performance may be the result of bad  
AC power. See the section titled ‘AC Power’ on  
the previous page for further details.  
Poor sound  
Is it loud and distorted? Make sure that you’re  
not overdriving a stage in the signal chain.  
Verify that all level controls are set properly.  
Is the input connector plugged completely into  
the jack? Be sure all connections are secure.  
Troubleshooting  
No power  
Noise  
Is it plugged in? Make sure the AC outlet is live  
(check with a tester or lamp).  
Make sure all connections to the active  
loudspeakers are good and sound.  
Our next favorite question: Is the power switch  
on? If not, try turning it on.  
Make sure none of the signal cables are routed  
near AC cables, power transformers, or other  
EMI-inducing devices.  
Is the power LED on the rear panel glowing  
green? If not, make sure the AC outlet is live. If  
so, refer to “No sound” below.  
Is there a light dimmer or other SCR-based  
device on the same AC circuit as the HD1221?  
Use an AC line filter or plug the HD1221 into a  
different AC circuit.  
The internal AC line fuse may be blown. This is  
not a user serviceable part. If you suspect the  
AC line fuse is blown, please see the "Repair"  
section next.  
Hum  
Try disconnecting the cable connected to the  
main input jack. If the noise disappears, it  
could be a “ground loop,” rather than a problem  
with the HD1221. Try some of the following  
troubleshooting ideas:  
No sound  
Is the input level control for the input source  
turned all the way down? Verify that all the  
volume controls in the system are properly  
adjusted.  
Use balanced connections throughout your  
system for the best noise rejection.  
Is the signal source working? Make sure the  
connecting cables are in good repair and  
securely connected at both ends. Make sure the  
output volume (gain) control on the mixing  
console is turned up sufficiently to drive the  
inputs of the speaker.  
Whenever possible, plug all the audio  
equipment’s linecords into outlets which share  
a common ground. The distance between the  
outlets and the common ground should be as  
short as possible.  
Make sure the mixer does not have a Mute on  
or a processor loop engaged. If you find  
something like this, make sure the volume/  
gain is turned down before disengaging the  
offending switch.  
Repair  
For warranty service, refer to the warranty  
information on page 19.  
Is the thermal indicator lit red on the rear  
panel? Make sure there is at least six inches of  
free space behind the HD1221.  
Non-warranty service for Mackie products is  
available at a factory-authorized service center. To  
click “Support” and select “Locate a Service Center.”  
Service for Mackie products living outside the United  
States can be obtained through local dealers or  
distributors.  
Poor bass performance  
Check the polarity of the connections between  
the mixer and the loudspeakers. You may have  
your positive and negative connections reversed  
at one end of one cable, causing one  
If you do not have access to our website, you may call  
the Tech Support department at 1-800-898-3211,  
Monday-Friday, during normal business hours, Pacific  
Time, to explain the problem. Tech Support will tell you  
where the nearest factory-authorized service center is  
located in your area.  
loudspeaker to be out-of-phase with the other.  
14  
HD1221  
Appendix B: Connections  
“XLR” Connectors  
The HD1221 has one female XLR input that accepts  
The LOOP OUT connector allows you to connect  
a balanced line-level signal. When connecting a balanced  
signal, be sure it’s wired per AES (Audio Engineering  
Society) standards:  
several HD1221s. Simply plug the signal source  
(i.e., mixer output) into the input jack, and patch that  
speaker’s LOOP OUT jack to the next speaker’s input  
jack, and so on, daisy-chaining multiple speakers. See  
below for a visual example of daisy-chaining.  
There is a limit to how many HD1221s may  
be daisy-chained together. A general rule  
is to maintain a load impedance ten times  
or more than the source impedance to  
prevent excessive loading on the source. For example, if  
the mixer has an output impedance of 120 , then you  
can daisy chain up to nine HD1221s. This is a load of  
1222 (HD1221 input impedance=11 k ; 9 of these in  
parallel=1222 ). Since microphones typically have a  
higher output impedance, you should limit  
Balanced XLR Connectors  
XLR  
Pin 1 – Shield (Ground)  
Pin 2 – Hot (+)  
Pin 3 – Cold (–)  
daisy-chaining from a mic source to two HD1221s.  
There is also a male XLR connector on the HD1221  
labeled LOOP OUT. This is also wired according to the  
AES standards listed above.  
The LOOP OUT jack is wired straight from the main  
input connector — there is no electronic circuitry  
between — so the signal coming out of the LOOP OUT  
jack is exactly the same as the signal going in.  
to next  
speaker  
to next  
speaker  
HD1221  
HD1221  
HD1221  
HD1221  
PARALLEL  
PARALLEL  
PARALLEL  
PARALLEL  
2-WAY HIGH DEFINITION POWERED LOUDSPEAKER  
2-WAY HIGH DEFINITION POWERED LOUDSPEAKER  
2-WAY HIGH DEFINITION POWERED LOUDSPEAKER  
2-WAY HIGH DEFINITION POWERED LOUDSPEAKER  
LOOP  
OUT  
LOOP  
OUT  
MAIN  
INPUT  
LOOP  
OUT  
MAIN  
INPUT  
LOOP  
OUT  
VOICING MODE  
VOICING MODE  
VOICING MODE  
VOICING MODE  
POWER  
POWER  
POWER  
POWER  
LIGHT ON  
LIGHT ON  
LIGHT ON  
LIGHT ON  
+
+
+
+
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
L/R  
MAIN  
OUT  
POWER  
POWER  
POWER  
POWER  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
REVISION  
REVISION  
REVISION  
REVISION  
Mixing Console  
(Mackie 1604-VLZ3 shown)  
DAISY-CHAINING MULTIPLE HD1221S  
15  
Owner’s Manual  
Appendix C: Technical Information  
HD1221 Specifications  
Acoustic Performance:  
Frequency Response (-10 dB)  
Frequency Response (-3 dB)  
Horizontal Coverage (–6 dB)1  
Line Input Power  
US model  
55 Hz – 20 kHz  
65 Hz – 18 kHz  
100 – 120 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz, 200W  
200 – 240 VAC, 50 – 60 Hz, 200W  
3-pin IEC 250 VAC  
EU / CN model  
AC Connector  
90˚ averaged  
2 kHz to 10 kHz  
Vertical Coverage (-6 dB)1  
50˚ averaged  
2 kHz to 10 kHz  
Safety Features  
Input Protection:  
RMS limiting, power supply and  
amplifier thermal protection  
Max peak SPL (calculated)2  
Max peak SPL (measured)3  
Crossover Point  
133 dB  
124 dB  
1.5 kHz  
Display LEDs:  
Power ON, Voicing Mode selection,  
Sig/Limit, Thermal protection,  
Front Power ON  
Voicing Mode  
Contour  
Construction Features  
Basic Design  
LF, HF boost  
Nominally flat  
Asymmetrical monitor, 60˚ tilt  
Normal  
Cabinet  
15 mm exterior grade premium  
birch plywood  
Monitor  
100 Hz HPF,  
broad cut @ 3 kHz  
Finish  
High durability black paint  
One on each side, one on top  
Powder-coated galvanized steel  
Twelve M10 x 1.5 mm  
60˚  
High-Frequency Section  
Voice Coil Diameter  
Horn Entry Diameter  
Diaphragm Material  
Magnet Material  
Handles  
Grille  
1.75 in / 44 mm  
1.0 in / 25 mm  
Heat-treated titanium  
Ferrite  
Fly Points  
Monitor Angle  
Physical Properties  
Height  
Low-Frequency Section  
Woofer Diameter  
24.0 in / 610 mm  
15.2 in / 386 mm  
15.0 in / 381 mm  
16.2 in / 412 mm  
50 lb / 22.7 kg  
12.0 in / 305 mm  
3.0 in / 76 mm  
Paper  
Width  
Voice Coil Diameter  
Diaphragm Material  
Magnet Material  
Depth  
Monitor position depth  
Weight  
Neodymium  
Power Amplifiers  
Low Frequency Power Amplifier  
Rated Power  
Mounting Methods  
Floor mount, pole mount, or fly via 12 integrated M10 mounting  
points (using M10 x 1.5 x 37 mm forged shoulder eyebolts). See  
page 11 for more information.  
500 watts rms  
1000 watts peak  
Rated THD  
Cooling  
< 0.03%  
Options  
PA-A2 Forged Shoulder Eyebolt Kit  
(4 x M10 x 1.5mm x 37 mm)  
Convection Extrusion  
Class D  
Design  
P/N 0028272  
High Frequency Power Amplifier  
Rated Power  
SPM200 Loudspeaker Pole Mount  
P/N 2035170-01  
100 watts rms  
200 watts peak  
Disclaimer  
Since we are always striving to make our products better by  
incorporating new and improved materials, components, and  
manufacturing methods, we reserve the right to change these  
specifications at any time without notice.  
Rated THD  
Cooling  
< 0.03%  
Convection Extrusion  
Class D  
Design  
“Mackie” and the “Running Man” figure are registered  
trademarks of LOUD Technologies Inc.  
Input/Output  
Input Type  
Female XLR balanced  
11 k balanced  
All other brand names mentioned are trademarks or registered  
trademarks of their respective holders, and are hereby  
acknowledged.  
Input Impedance  
Loop Out  
Male XLR balanced  
1 HF horn can be rotated 90˚ if desired.  
©2010 LOUD Technologies Inc.  
All Rights Reserved.  
2 Calculated from driver sensitivity and amplifier power.  
3 Measured with pink noise, free field at 1 meter, before limiting.  
16  
HD1221  
HD1221 Block Diagram  
Correct disposal of this product. This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of with your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and your national law. This product  
should be handed over to an authorized collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible negative impact on the environment and  
human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will contribute to the effective usage of natural  
resources. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, waste authority, or your household waste disposal service.  
17  
Owner’s Manual  
HD1221 Frequency Response  
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WEIGHT  
50 lb  
22.7 kg  
HD1221 Dimensions  
24.0 in /  
610 mm  
60˚  
15.0 in /  
15.7 in /  
399 mm  
380 mm  
15.2 in /  
386 mm  
16.2 in /  
411 mm  
18  
HD1221  
Mackie Limited Warranty  
Please keep your sales receipt in a safe place.  
This Limited Product Warranty (“Product Warranty”) is provided by LOUD Technologies Inc. (“LOUD”)  
and is applicable to products purchased in the United States or Canada through a LOUD-authorized  
reseller or dealer. The Product Warranty will not extend to anyone other than the original purchaser of  
the product (hereinafter, “Customer,” “you” or “your”).  
For products purchased outside the U.S. or Canada, please visit www.mackie.com/warranty to find  
contact information for your local distributor, and information on any warranty coverage provided by the  
distributor in your local market.  
LOUD warrants to Customer that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship  
under normal use during the Warranty Period. If the product fails to conform to the warranty then LOUD  
or its authorized service representative will at its option, either repair or replace any such nonconforming  
product, provided that Customer gives notice of the noncompliance within the Warranty Period to the  
Company at: www.mackie.com/support or by calling LOUD technical support at 1.800.898.3211  
(toll-free in the U.S. and Canada) during normal business hours Pacific Time, excluding weekends or  
LOUD holidays. Please retain the original dated sales receipt as evidence of the date of purchase. You will  
need it to obtain any warranty service.  
For full terms and conditions, as well as the specific duration of the Warranty for this product, please visit  
www.mackie.com/warranty.  
The Product Warranty, together with your invoice or receipt, and the terms and conditions located  
at www.mackie.com/warranty constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes any and all prior  
agreements between LOUD and Customer related to the subject matter hereof. No amendment,  
modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Product Warranty will be valid unless set forth in a  
written instrument signed by the party to be bound thereby.  
Need help with your new powered loudspeaker?  
• Email us at: [email protected].  
Telephone 1-800-898-3211 to speak with one of our splendid technical support chaps (Monday through Friday, normal business hours, PST).  
19  
Owner’s Manual  
16220 Wood-Red Road NE • Woodinville, WA 98072 • USA  
United States and Canada: 800.898.3211  
Europe, Asia, Central and South America: 425.487.4333  
Middle East and Africa: 31.20.654.4000  

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