Lochinvar 15 User Manual

FB-USER Rev B  
User’s Information Manual  
Models:1.5 - 5.0  
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not  
followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property  
damage, personal injury or death.  
-- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and  
liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.  
-- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your  
building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a near by phone.  
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
-- Installation and service must be performed by a qualified  
installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.  
Save this manual for future reference.  
User’s Information Manual  
Please read before proceeding  
The Crest Installation and Operation  
Manual along with the Crest Service  
Boiler service and maintenance –  
NOTICE  
• To avoid electric shock, disconnect electrical supply  
before performing maintenance.  
Manual are for use only by a qualified  
heating installer/service technician.  
Refer only to this User’s Information  
Manual for your reference. Improper  
installation, adjustment, alteration,  
service or maintenance can cause  
property damage, personal injury  
(exposure to hazardous materials) or  
loss of life. Installation and service must  
be performed by a qualified installer,  
service agency or the gas supplier (who  
must read and follow the supplied  
instruction before installing, servicing,  
or removing this boiler. This boiler  
contains materials that have been  
identified as carcinogenic, or possibly  
carcinogenic, to humans).  
• To avoid severe burns, allow boiler to cool before  
performing maintenance.  
Boiler operation –  
• Do not block flow of combustion or ventilation air to  
the boiler.  
• Should overheating occur or gas supply fail to shut off,  
do not turn off or disconnect electrical supply to the  
circulator. Instead, shut off the gas supply at a location  
external to the appliance.  
• Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water.  
The possible damage to a flooded appliance can be  
extensive and present numerous safety hazards. Any  
appliance that has been under water must be replaced.  
Boiler water –  
When calling or writing about the boiler  
NOTICE  
– Please have the boiler model and serial  
Thoroughly flush the system (without boiler  
connected) to remove sediment. The high-efficiency  
heat exchanger can be damaged by build-up or  
corrosion due to sediment.  
number from the boiler rating plate.  
Consider piping and installation when  
determining boiler location.  
• Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing  
compounds in the boiler system. Gaskets and seals in  
the system may be damaged. This can result in  
substantial property damage.  
Any claims for damage or shortage in  
shipment must be filed immediately  
against the transportation company by  
the consignee.  
• Do not use “homemade cures” or “boiler patent  
medicines”. Serious damage to the boiler, personnel,  
and/or property may result.  
Factory warranty (shipped with unit)  
does not apply to units improperly  
installed or improperly operated.  
• Continual fresh make-up water will reduce boiler life.  
Mineral buildup in the heat exchanger reduces heat  
transfer, overheats the stainless steel heat exchanger,  
and causes failure. Addition of oxygen carried in by  
makeup water can cause internal corrosion. Leaks in  
boiler or piping must be repaired at once to prevent  
makeup water.  
Failure to adhere to the guidelines on  
ƽ WARNING  
this page can result in severe personal  
injury, death, or substantial property  
damage.  
Freeze protection fluids –  
• NEVER use automotive antifreeze. Use only inhibited  
propylene glycol solutions, which are specifically  
formulated for hydronic systems. Ethylene glycol is  
toxic and can attack gaskets and seals used in hydronic  
systems.  
3
User’s Information Manual  
1 Prevent combustion air contamination  
If the boiler combustion air inlet is located  
in any area likely to cause contamination,  
or if products which would contaminate  
the air cannot be removed, you must have  
the combustion air and vent re-piped  
and terminated to another location.  
Contaminated combustion air will damage  
the boiler, resulting in possible severe  
personal injury, death, or substantial  
property damage.  
ƽ WARNING  
Table 1A Corrosive Contaminants and Sources  
Products to avoid:  
Spray cans containing chloro/fluorocarbons  
Permanent wave solutions  
Chlorinated waxes/cleaners  
Chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals  
Calcium chloride used for thawing  
Sodium chloride used for water softening  
Refrigerant leaks  
If the boiler combustion air inlet is located  
in a laundry room or pool facility, for  
example, these areas will always contain  
hazardous contaminants.  
ƽ WARNING  
Paint or varnish removers  
Pool and laundry products and common household and hobby  
products often contain fluorine or chlorine compounds.  
When these chemicals pass through the boiler, they can form  
strong acids. The acid can eat through the boiler wall, causing  
serious damage and presenting a possible threat of flue gas  
spillage or boiler water leakage into the building.  
Hydrochloric acid/muriatic acid  
Cements and glues  
Antistatic fabric softeners used in clothes dryers  
Chlorine-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning solvents  
found in household laundry rooms  
Please read the information listed in Table 1A. If  
contaminating chemicals will be present near the location of  
the boiler combustion air inlet, have your installer pipe the  
boiler combustion air and vent to another location, per the  
Crest Installation and Operation Manual.  
Adhesives used to fasten building products and other similar  
products  
Areas likely to have contaminants  
Dry cleaning/laundry areas and establishments  
Swimming pools  
To prevent the potential of severe  
ƽ WARNING  
personal injury or death, check for areas  
Metal fabrication plants  
and products listed in Table 1A before  
installing the boiler or air inlet piping.  
Beauty shops  
If contaminants are found, you MUST:  
• Remove products permanently.  
—OR—  
Refrigeration repair shops  
Photo processing plants  
• Relocate air inlet and vent  
terminations to other areas.  
Auto body shops  
Plastic manufacturing plants  
Furniture refinishing areas and establishments  
New building construction  
Remodeling areas  
Garages with workshops  
4
User’s Information Manual  
2 Maintenance schedule  
Service technician  
Owner maintenance  
(see the Crest Service Manual)  
(see pages 6 - 8 for detailed instructions)  
General:  
• Address reported problems, if any  
• Check boiler area  
• Inspect interior; clean and vacuum if  
necessary;  
Daily  
• Check pressure/temperature  
gauge  
• Clean condensate trap and fill with fresh  
water  
• Check for leaks (water, gas, flue,  
condensate)  
• Verify flue and air lines in good condition  
and sealed tight  
• Check vent piping  
• Check air piping  
• Check system water pressure/system  
piping/expansion tank  
Monthly  
• Check air and vent termination  
screens  
• Check control settings  
• Check ignition and flame sense  
electrodes (sand off any deposits; clean  
and reposition)  
• Check relief valve  
• Check condensate drain system  
• Check wiring and connections  
Perform start-up checkout and  
performance verification per Section 9.  
• Flame inspection (stable, uniform)  
• Test low water cutoff  
• Check both flame signals (at least 10  
microamps at high fire)  
Every  
• Reset button (low water cutoff)  
6 months  
Clean the heat exchanger  
• Check boiler piping (gas and  
water) for leaks  
• Test low water cutoff (reference the  
Crest Service Manual).  
• Operate relief valve  
If combustion or performance  
indicate need:  
• Clean heat exchanger  
End  
of season  
months  
Shut boiler down (unless boiler  
used for domestic hot water)  
• Remove and clean burner using  
compressed air only  
• Clean the blower wheel  
Follow the maintenance procedures given throughout this manual. Failure to perform the service and  
maintenance or follow the directions in this manual could result in damage to the boiler or system, resulting  
in severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.  
ƽ WARNING  
5
User’s Information Manual  
2 Maintenance schedule  
Maintenance procedures  
Read the list of potential materials listed in Table 1A on  
page 4 of this manual. If any of these products are in the  
room from which the boiler takes its combustion air, they  
must be removed immediately or the boiler combustion  
air (and vent termination) must be relocated to another  
area.  
Boiler must be serviced and maintained  
The boiler must be inspected and started  
ƽ WARNING  
annually at the beginning of the heating  
season by a qualified service technician.  
In addition, the maintenance and care  
of the boiler designated on page 5 of this  
manual and explained on pages 6 through  
8 must be performed to assure maximum  
boiler efficiency and reliability. Failure to  
service and maintain the boiler and system  
could result in equipment failure, causing  
possible severe personal injury, death, or  
substantial property damage.  
Check pressure/temperature gauge  
1. Make sure the pressure reading on the boiler pressure/  
temperature gauge does not exceed 24 psi (165.5 kPa).  
Higher pressure may indicate a problem with the  
expansion tank.  
2. Contact a qualified service technician if problem persists.  
Check vent piping  
1. Visually inspect the flue gas vent piping for any signs of  
blockage, leakage, or deterioration of the piping. Notify  
your qualified service technician at once if you find any  
problems.  
The following information provides  
NOTICE  
detailed instructions for completing  
the maintenance items listed in the  
maintenance schedule on page 5. In  
addition to this maintenance, the boiler  
must be serviced and started up at the  
beginning of each heating season by a  
qualified service technician.  
Failure to inspect the vent system as noted  
ƽ WARNING  
above and have it repaired by a qualified  
service technician can result in vent system  
failure, causing severe personal injury or  
death.  
Check boiler area  
Check air piping  
1. Visually inspect the air inlet elbow to be sure it is  
unobstructed. Inspect the entire length of air piping to  
ensure piping is intact and all joints are properly sealed.  
To prevent potential of severe personal  
ƽ WARNING  
injury, death, or substantial property  
damage, eliminate all materials discussed  
below from the boiler vicinity and the  
vicinity of the boiler combustion air inlet.  
If contaminants are found:  
2. Call your qualified service technician if you notice any  
problems.  
Check relief valve  
1. Inspect the boiler relief valve and the relief valve  
discharge pipe for signs of weeping or leakage.  
Remove products immediately from the  
area. If they have been there for an  
extended period, call a qualified service  
technician to inspect the boiler for possible  
damage from acid corrosion.  
2. If the relief valve often weeps, the expansion tank may  
not be working properly. Immediately contact your  
qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and  
system.  
If products cannot be removed,  
immediately call  
a
qualified service  
technician to re-pipe vent and air piping  
and locate vent termination/air intake  
away from contaminated areas.  
Check condensate drain system  
1. Inspect the condensate drain line, vent line, condensate  
PVC fittings, and condensate trap.  
1. Combustible/flammable materials -- Do not store  
combustible materials, gasoline or any other flammable  
vapors or liquids near the boiler. Remove immediately if  
found.  
Flush condensate trap with water  
1. Remove the four (4) screws securing the top cover to the  
condensate trap and remove the cover (FIG. 2-1).  
2. Air contaminants -- Products containing chlorine or  
fluorine, if allowed to contaminate the boiler intake air,  
will cause acidic condensate in the boiler. This will cause  
significant damage to the boiler if allowed to continue.  
2. Locate the plastic ball inside the float tube. Verify there  
is nothing under the ball causing it to not seat properly.  
3. Fill with fresh water until the water begins to pour out of  
the drain.  
6
4. Replace the top cover and the screws removed in Step 1.  
User’s Information Manual  
2 Maintenance schedule  
(continued)  
The condensate trap (FIG. 2-1) must  
Use materials approved by the authority  
having jurisdiction. In the absence of  
other authority, PVC and CPVC pipe  
must comply with ASTM D1785 or D2845.  
Cement and primer must comply with  
ASME D2564 or F493. For Canada use  
CSA or ULC certified PVC or CPVC pipe,  
fittings, and cement.  
NOTICE  
ƽ WARNING  
be filled with water during all times  
of boiler operation to avoid flue gas  
emission from the condensate drain line.  
Failure to fill the trap could result in  
severe personal injury or death.  
Figure 2-1 Condensate Trap  
To allow for proper drainage on large  
horizontal runs, a second line vent may  
be required and tubing size may need to  
increase to 1 inch.  
NOTICE  
FROM CONDENSATE  
VENT ON BOILER  
FROM CONDENSATE  
DRAIN ON BOILER  
TO FLOOR DRAIN  
The condensate line must remain  
unobstructed, allowing free flow of  
condensate. If condensate is allowed to  
freeze in the line or if the line is obstructed  
in any other manner, condensate can exit  
from the boiler tee, resulting in potential  
water damage to property. Call your  
qualified service technician to inspect  
the boiler and system.  
OR NEUTRALIZER KIT  
1” PVC / CPVC CONNECTION  
Condensate disposal  
1. The Crest is a high efficiency appliance that produces  
condensate.  
2. The rear of the boiler has a 1 inch (25.4 mm) stainless  
steel drain fitting and a 3/8 inch (9.8 mm) stainless steel  
vent line for connection to the condensate trap.  
10. A condensate removal pump is required if boiler is below  
the drain. When installing a condensate pump, select one  
approved for use with condensing boilers and furnaces.  
The pump should have an overflow switch to prevent  
property damage from condensate spillage. The switch  
should be wired to the auxiliary device proving switch  
terminals on the low voltage connection board.  
3. Connect the 1 inch (25.4 mm) fitting to the 1 inch  
(25.4 mm) fitting on the condensate trap with the  
factory supplied silicone hose. Secure the hose to  
the condensate trap and the boiler using the factory  
supplied hose clamps.  
4. Connect the 3/8 inch (9.8 mm) fitting to the 3/8 inch  
(9.8 mm) fitting on the condensate trap (shipped loose)  
with the factory supplied silicone hose. Secure the hose  
to the condensate trap and the boiler using the factory  
supplied hose clamps.  
Figure 2-2 Condensate Disposal  
5. The condensate trap must be installed at the same level  
or below the boiler base.  
6. The condensate trap is sized for a 1" PVC outlet  
connection pipe.  
7. Plug the wiring connection from the condensate trap  
into the connector located on the back of the unit.  
8. Slope condensate tubing down and away from the  
boiler into a drain or condensate neutralizing filter.  
Condensate from the Crest will be slightly acidic  
(typically with a pH from 3 to 5). Install a neutralizing  
filter if required by local codes.  
FLOOR DRAIN  
OR DRAIN PAN  
A neutralizer kit (FIG. 2-2) is available from the factory  
(KIT40045). The neutralizer kit must be placed on a  
surface that is a minimum of 3 inches lower than the  
condensate trap.  
CONDENSATE TRAP  
NEUTRALIZER KIT  
SAME LEVEL OR BELOW  
(OPTIONAL)  
BOILER BASE  
3” MINIMUM BELOW  
CONDENSATE TRAP  
9. Do not expose condensate line to freezing temperatures.  
7
User’s Information Manual  
2 Maintenance schedule  
Test low water cutoff (if installed)  
1. If the system is equipped with a low water cutoff, test the  
low water cutoff periodically during the heating season,  
following the low water cutoff manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
2. Read the boiler pressure/temperature gauge to make  
sure the system is pressurized. Lift the relief valve  
top lever slightly, allowing water to relieve through  
the valve and discharge piping.  
3. If water flows freely, release the lever and allow the valve  
to seat. Watch the end of the relief valve discharge pipe  
to ensure that the valve does not weep after the line has  
had time to drain. If the valve weeps, lift the seat again to  
attempt to clean the valve seat. If the valve continues to  
weep afterwards, contact your qualified service  
technician to inspect the valve and system.  
Reset button (low water cutoff)  
1. Testing the low water cutoff shuts the unit off. Press the  
RESET button on the low water cutoff to turn the unit  
back on.  
Check boiler piping (gas and water)  
4. If water does not flow from the valve when you lift the  
lever completely, the valve or discharge line may be  
blocked. Immediately shut down the boiler, following  
the operating instructions on page 9 of this manual. Call  
your qualified service technician to inspect the boiler and  
system.  
1. Remove the boiler front access door and perform a gas  
leak inspection per steps 1 through 7 of the Operating  
Instructions on page 9. If gas odor or leak is detected,  
immediately shut down the boiler following the  
procedure on page 9. Call a qualified service technician.  
2. Visually inspect for leaks around water piping.  
Also inspect the circulators, relief valve, and fittings.  
Immediately call a qualified service technician to repair  
any leaks.  
Shut boiler down (unless boiler is used  
for Domestic Water)  
1. Follow “To Turn Off Gas to Appliance” on page 9 of this  
manual.  
Have leaks fixed at once by a qualified  
ƽ WARNING  
service technician. Failure to comply could  
2. Do not drain the system unless exposure to freezing  
temperatures will occur.  
result in severe personal injury, death, or  
substantial property damage.  
3. Do not drain the system if it is filled with an antifreeze  
solution.  
3. Replace the front access door.  
4. DO NOT shut down boilers used for domestic water  
heating, they must operate year-round.  
Operate relief valve  
1. Before proceeding, verify that the relief valve outlet has  
been piped to a safe place of discharge, avoiding any  
possibility of scalding from hot water.  
To avoid water damage or scalding due  
ƽ WARNING  
to valve operation, a metal discharge  
line must be connected to the relief  
valve outlet and run to a safe place of  
disposal. This discharge line must be  
installed by a qualified heating installer  
or service technician in accordance with  
the instructions in the Crest Installation  
and Operation Manual. The discharge  
line must be terminated so as to eliminate  
possibility of severe burns or property  
damage should the valve discharge.  
8
User’s Information Manual  
3 Operating instructions  
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion  
may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.  
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is  
equipped with an ignition device which  
automatically lights the burner. Do not try  
to light the burner by hand.  
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around  
the appliance area for gas. Be sure to  
smell next to the floor because some gas  
is heavier than air and will settle on the  
floor.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a  
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s  
instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call  
the fire department.  
C. Use only your hand to turn the gas control knob.  
Never use tools. If the handle will not turn by  
hand, don’t try to repair it, call a qualified service  
technician. Force or attempted repair may  
result in a fire or explosion.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been  
under water. Immediately call a qualified  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch; do  
not use any phone in your building.  
service technician to inspect the appliance and  
to replace any part of the control system and  
any gas control which has been under water.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information  
8. Turn gas shutoff valve clockwise to “ON”.  
Handle will be parallel to pipe.  
above on this label.  
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.  
9. Install front door.  
3. Turn off all electric power to the  
appliance.  
10. Turn on all electric power to appliance.  
11. Set thermostat to desired setting.  
4. This appliance is equipped with an  
ignition device which automatically lights  
the burner. Do not try to light the burner  
by hand.  
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the  
instructions “To Turn Off Gas To Appliance” and  
call your service technician or gas supplier.  
5. Remove front door.  
6. Turn gas shutoff valve counterclockwise  
to “OFF”. Handle will be perpendicular to  
pipe. Do not force.  
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas.  
If you then smell gas, STOP! Follow B”  
in the safety information above this label.  
If you don’t smell gas, go to next step.  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.  
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance  
if service is to be performed.  
4. Turn gas shut off valve counterclockwise to  
“OFF”. Handle will be perpendicular to pipe.  
Do not force.  
5. Install front door.  
3. Remove front door.  
LBL20053 REV B  
9
User’s Information Manual  
4 SMART TOUCH control module  
Crest control module  
The Home Screen displays status, modulation rate, outlet water temperature, inlet water temperature, flue temperature, system  
supply temperature, system return temperature, outdoor air temperature, and domestic hot water tank temperature.  
The boiler can be started and stopped by pressing the ON/OFF button. The Boiler Status Screen and Main Menu Screen can be  
accessed by pressing the appropriate button.  
Figure 4-1 Home Screen  
DHW Temperature - This is the temperature as measured by  
the tank sensor in the hot water storage tank (if connected).  
When the ON/OFF switch is turned to the ON position,  
the first screen visible on the LCD display will be the Home  
Screen. This screen displays the current status of the Crest  
boiler. The following items can be viewed or interacted with  
on the Status Screen:  
Flue Temperature - Temperature measured by the flue sensor.  
Time - The time is displayed in the lower left-hand corner  
of the display. Reference the Crest Service Manual for Night  
On/Off button - Pressing this button allows the boiler to be  
placed in either Manual Shutdown Mode or Standby Mode.  
Setback parameters and more information regarding adjusting  
the date and time.  
Boiler Status button - Pressing this button brings up the Boiler  
Status Screen. This screen shows the status of the various  
safeties, inputs, and outputs to the control module. Reference  
the Boiler Status Screen section in the Crest Service Manual for  
more information regarding this screen.  
Status - This line shows the current operating status of the  
Crest boiler and the current set point.  
Outlet Water Temperature - This is the boiler outlet  
temperature.  
InletWater Temperature - This is the boiler inlet temperature.  
Main Menu button - Pressing this button brings up the Main  
Menu Screen. From this screen navigation to nine (9) other  
screens is possible. Reference the Main Menu Screen section  
on page 52 of this manual for more information regarding this  
screen.  
System Supply Temperature - This is the water temperature  
as measured by the system supply sensor located in the  
downstream piping (if connected).  
System Return Temperature - This is the water temperature  
measured by the system return sensor located in the upstream  
piping (if connected).  
Modulation button - Pressing this button brings up the  
Modulation Screen. This screen shows overall boiler  
modulation, individual fan speeds, and flame currents.  
OutsideAirTemperature -Thisistheoutdoorairtemperature  
(if connected).  
Modulation Percentage - Displays the current boiler firing  
rate.  
10  
User’s Information Manual  
4 SMART TOUCH control module  
(continued)  
Use the Main Menu Screen (FIG. 4-2) to access the screens necessary to set temperatures, operating conditions, and monitor  
boiler operation.  
The Crest is equipped with a SMART TOUCH control system. All menu options are accessed by touching the screen with your  
finger or a stylus from a PDA.  
Figure 4-2 Main Menu Screen  
The Main Menu Screen allows navigation to nine (9) Reference the Crest Service Manual for more information  
additional screens which are used to set temperatures, regarding the nine (9) accessible screens.  
operating conditions, and monitor boiler operation. These  
screens are as follows:  
• Home - Navigates back to the Home Screen.  
• Setup - Allows access to 12 other screens for the  
adjustment of the control parameters.  
• Cascade - Shows the status of multiple boilers connected  
together in a cascade arrangement (Leader only).  
• Modulation - Shows the status of the two (2) gas train  
systems used in the boiler.  
• BMS - Shows the information from a Building  
Integration System.  
• Pumps - Allows the installer to configure the boiler,  
system, and DHW pumps.  
• History - Shows the operating and fault history of the  
control module.  
• Graphs - Allows the selection of items to be graphed on a  
chart.  
• Service  
-
Allows the installer to control the fan  
speed of the individual combustion systems for the purposes  
of combustion analysis. Service Mode will override all  
other heat demands, however, all limits will remain  
active.  
11  
Revision Notes: Revision A (ECO #C07970) initial release.  
Revision B (ECO C11613) reflects the addition of models 4.0 and 5.0.  
FB-USER Rev B  
11/12  

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