Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital
video camera. Before use, please read
the safety information and precautions
contained in the pages 2 – 3 to ensure
safe use of this product.
ENGLISH
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
GETTING STARTED
5
10
15
27
39
GR-D32
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for
Digital Video Camera:
VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
For Accessories:
ADVANCED FEATURES
REFERENCES
TERMS
For Customer Use:
Enter below the Model No. and Serial
No. which is located on the bottom of
the camcorder. Retain this information
for future reference.
Model No.
Serial No.
To deactivate the demonstration, set
“DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 15, 17)
INSTRUCTIONS
EN
LYT1228-001A
EN
3
IMPORTANT SAFTY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators,
heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including
amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
10. Use only with the cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table
specified by the manufacturer,
or sold with the apparatus.
When a cart is used, use
caution when moving the cart/
apparatus combination to
avoid injury from tip-over.
11. Unplug this apparatus during
lightning storms or when
unused for long periods of time.
12. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug
is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen
into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to
rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video
cassette. Only cassettes marked “
” can be used with
this unit.
Before recording an important scene…
…make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark
.
…remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other
digital video formats.
…remember that this camcorder is intended for private
consumer use only. Any commercial use without proper
permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as
a show, performance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it
is strongly recommended that you obtain permission
beforehand.)
CONTENTS
GETTING STARTED
4
EN
Power .............................................................................6
Tripod Mounting .............................................................9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ......................................9
Wipe Or Fader Effects ................................................. 20
Exposure Control ......................................................... 22
Iris Lock ....................................................................... 22
Backlight Compensation .............................................. 23
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK
Basic Recording ...........................................................10
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ........................................11
Tape Remaining Time ..................................................11
Zooming .......................................................................11
Journalistic Shooting ....................................................12
Self Recording .............................................................12
Time Code ...................................................................12
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape .......................12
VIDEO PLAYBACK ...........................................................13
Normal Playback ..........................................................13
Still Playback ................................................................13
Shuttle Search .............................................................13
Blank Search ................................................................13
Connections To A TV Or VCR .....................................14
EDITING ........................................................................ 24
Dubbing To A VCR ...................................................... 24
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped With A DV
Connector (Digital Dubbing) .................................... 25
Connection To A Personal Computer .......................... 26
REFERENCES
27
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ........................................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................... 28
CAUTIONS ..................................................................... 32
USER MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 34
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................ 35
INDEX ........................................................................... 36
TERMS
39
GETTING STARTED
How To Attach The Lens Cap
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the
camcorder as shown in the illustration.
EN
5
Provided Accessories
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on correctly make sure the cap is
flush to the camcorder.
or
Push.
a AC Adapter AP-V14U or AP-V15U
b Battery Pack BN-V408U-B
c Audio/Video Cable (ø3.5 mini-plug to RCA plug)
d Core Filter (for optional S-Video Cable ੬ pg. 6 for
attachment)
e Shoulder Strap (See the right column for attachment)
f CD-ROM
g Lens Cap (See the right column for attachment)
NOTES:
● In order to maintain optimum performance of the
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or
more core filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end
that is closest to the filter should be connected to the
camcorder.
Place here during shooting.
● Make sure to use the provided cables for connections. Do
not use any other cables.
How To Attach The Shoulder Strap
Follow the illustration.
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet.
2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap guide and
the buckle.
● To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then tighten
the strap in the buckle.
3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.
Strap guide
2
Buckle
3
1
Eyelet
GETTING STARTED
6
EN
How To Attach The Core Filter (for optional S-Video
Cable)
Power
Power Switch
Attach the core filters to the cables. The core filter
reduces interference.
POWER/CHARGE
lamp
1 Release the stoppers on both ends of the core filter.
Lock Button
Battery pack
mount
Stopper
2 Run the cable through the core filter, leaving approx.
3 cm of cable between the cable plug and the core filter.
Wind the cable once around the outside of the core filter
as shown in the illustration.
Arrow
To DC connector
● Wind the cable so that it is not slack.
3 cm
Battery pack
BATT.RELEASE
Mark
AC Adapter
Wind once.
3 Close the core filter until it clicks shut.
To AC outlet
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you
choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use
provided power supply units with other equipment.
NOTES:
Charging The Battery Pack
● Take care not to damage the cable.
● When connecting a cable, attach the end with the core filter
to the camcorder.
1 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing upward,
push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack
mount a.
2 Slide up the battery pack until it locks in place b.
3 Set the Power Switch to “OFF (CHARGE)”.
4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder.
5 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The POWER/
CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to indicate
charging has started.
6 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out, charging
is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet.
Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
To detach the battery pack
Slide the battery pack down slightly while sliding BATT.
RELEASE to detach it.
Battery pack
BN-V408U*
Charging time
Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
Approx. 3 hr.
BN-V416U
BN-V428U
* Provided
NOTES:
Approx. 5 hr.
● If the protective cap is attached to the battery pack, remove
it first.
● During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated.
● Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is used.
GETTING STARTED
EN
7
● When charging the battery pack for the first time or after a
long storage period, the POWER/CHARGE lamp may not
light. In this case, remove the battery pack from the
camcorder, then try charging again.
● If the battery operation time remains extremely short even
after having been fully charged, the battery is worn out and
needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new one.
● For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
The Benefits Of
Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs
are small but have a large
power capacity. However,
when one is exposed to
cold temperatures (below
10°C/50°F), its usage time
becomes shorter and it
may cease to function. If
this happens, place the
battery pack in your pocket
or other warm, protected
place for a short time, then
Using The Battery Pack
Perform steps 1 – 2 in “Charging The Battery Pack”.
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in
colder temperatures.
Maximum continuous recording time
Battery pack
BN-V408U*
BN-V416U
BN-V428U
* Provided
NOTES:
LCD monitor on
1 hr. 10 min.
Viewfinder on
1 hr. 40 min.
re-attach it to the camcorder. As long as the battery pack
itself is not cold, it should not affect performance.
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery pack
does not come in direct contact with it.)
2 hr. 20 min.
3 hr. 15 min.
5 hr. 50 min.
4 hr. 10 min.
For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
● Recording time is reduced significantly under the following
conditions:
Grip Adjustment
• The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly.
• The White LED Light is used.
1 Adjust the velcro strip.
2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
3 Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip to
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button, Power
Switch and Power Zoom Lever. Be sure to fasten the
velcro strip to your preference.
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare
enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned
shooting time.
ATTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the
camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can result in
a camcorder malfunction.
Using AC Power
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder as shown in
the illustration on page 6.
NOTES:
● The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
● Do not allow the DC terminals of the AC Adapter to come in
contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and
cause malfunction.
● For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or
expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may cause
a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to
come in contact with metals, as this can result in a short
circuit and possibly start a fire.
GETTING STARTED
8
EN
3 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in. The Menu Screen
Operation Mode
To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch to any
operation mode except “OFF (CHARGE)” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
appears.
CAMERA DISPLAY
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
BR I GHT
Wheel to select “n”, and press it.
ON SCREEN
DATE / T I ME
T I ME CODE
CLOCK
–
–
–
LCD / TV
AUTO
The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu
appears.
OFF
DEC 2 5'0 4
5 : 3
ADJ .
0 PM
POWER/CHARGE lamp
5 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “CLOCK ADJ.”,
and press it. The parameter for
“Month” is highlighted.
RETURN
Power Switch
Lock Button
CAMERA DISPLAY
6 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to input the month, and
press it. Repeat to input the day,
year, hour and minute.
CLOCK
ADJ .
DEC 2 5'0 4
5 : 3 0 PM
MMENU/VOL.
7 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “BRETURN”, and
press it twice. The Menu Screen closes.
NOTE:
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is not
highlighted, the camcorder’s internal clock continues to
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/
time parameter (month), the clock stops. When you finish
setting the minute and press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in, the
date and time begin operation from the date and time you
have just set.
Choose the appropriate operation mode according to
your preference using the Power Switch.
Power Switch Position
A (Full Auto Recording):
Allows you to record using NO special effects or
The “A” indicator appears on the display.
Viewfinder Adjustment
M (Manual Recording):
Allows you to set various recording functions using the
Menus. (੬ pg. 15)
1 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
If you want more creative capabilities than Full Auto
Recording, try this mode.
There is no indication on the display.
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull
out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for best
viewability.
3 Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control until the
OFF:
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
● Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.
● Allows you to set various playback functions using
the Menus. (੬ pg. 15)
Power-Linked Operation
turn on/off the camcorder by opening/closing the LCD
monitor or pulling out/pushing in the viewfinder.
PAUSE
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual supposes the
use of LCD monitor in your operation. If you want to use
the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor and pull out the
viewfinder fully.
Diopter Adjustment Control
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to pinch your
fingers.
Date/Time Settings
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but
its display can be turned on or off during playback.
(੬ pg. 15, 18)
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
GETTING STARTED
EN
9
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”
MMENU/VOL.
or “PLAY” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the
switch.
cassette.
OPEN/EJECT
Cassette
holder cover
2 Open the LCD monitor fully.
(੬ pg. 11)
3 Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in. The Menu Screen
appears.
PUSH HERE
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “n”, and
press it. The CAMERA
DISPLAY Menu appears.
BRIGHT
5 Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select “BRIGHT”, and press it. The Menu
Screen closes and the brightness control indicator
appears.
Make sure the
window side is
facing out.
Cassette holder
6 Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel until the appropriate
Erase protection tab
brightness is reached.
7 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the
arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover open until it
locks. The cassette holder opens automatically.
● Do not touch internal components.
● It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the viewfinder
by pulling out the viewfinder, setting “PRIORITY” in the
SYSTEM Menu to “FINDER” (੬ pg. 15, 17) and adjusting
as described above.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.
Tripod Mounting
● Be sure to press only the section labeled “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder; touching other parts may cause
your finger to get caught in the cassette holder, resulting in
injury or product damage.
To attach the camcorder to a
tripod, align the direction stud
and screw to the mounting
socket and stud hole on the
camcorder. Then tighten the
screw clockwise.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before
closing the cassette holder cover.
● When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may not be able
to close the cassette holder cover. Do not apply force.
Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one or use
AC power before continuing.
● Some tripods are not
equipped with studs.
CAUTION:
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks into
When attaching the camcorder
place.
to a tripod, extend its legs to
stabilize the camcorder. It is not advised to use small sized
tripods. This may cause damage to the unit by falling over.
Approximate recording time
Recording mode
Tape
SP
LP
30 min.
60 min.
80 min.
30 min.
60 min.
80 min.
45 min.
90 min.
120 min.
To switch the recording mode, refer to pages 15 and 16.
To protect valuable recordings
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the tape in
the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the tape from
being recorded over. To record on this tape, slide the tab
back to “REC” before loading it.
For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
EN VIDEO RECORDING
10
1 Remove the lens cap.
Basic Recording
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
3 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
NOTE:
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed below:
● Power (੬ pg. 6)
● The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the camcorder
enters the Record-Standby mode. “PAUSE” is displayed.
● To record in LP (Long Play) mode, ੬ pg. 15, 16.
● Loading A Cassette (੬ pg. 9)
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button. The “T REC” appears on the display while
recording is in progress.
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button again. The camcorder re-enters the Record-
Standby mode.
Push.
NOTES:
monitor and the viewfinder.
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the
camcorder on again, push back and pull out the viewfinder
again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.
● LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
Power Zoom Lever
POWER/CHARGE lamp
• When power is supplied from a battery: the “
battery indicator is displayed. (੬ pg. 31)
• When power is supplied from an AC outlet: the “
battery indicator does not appear.
”
”
● When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on
the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may occur
when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to “Recording
From The Middle Of A Tape” (੬ pg. 12).
● To turn the beep sounds off, ੬ pg. 15, 17.
● For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
Power Switch
Lock Button
Recording Start/Stop Button
VIDEO RECORDING EN
11
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder
Zooming
While using the LCD monitor:
Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Press the
Monitor Opening Button and open the LCD monitor fully.
It can rotate 270° (90° downward, 180° upward).
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
While using the viewfinder:
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull out
the viewfinder fully.
● Be sure to pull out the viewfinder until you hear a click,
otherwise it may be pushed back in during use.
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
● The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the quicker the
zoom action.
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
1
x
W
T
10
x
W
T
20
xW
T
40
xW
T
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
Monitor Opening Button
10
x
W
T
NOTES:
Digital zoom zone
16X zoom zone
● The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD
monitor and the viewfinder. When the viewfinder is pulled
out while the LCD monitor is opened, you can select which
one to use. Set “PRIORITY” to the desired mode in
SYSTEM Menu. (੬ pg. 15, 17)
Approximate zoom ratio
● Colored bright spots may appear all over the LCD monitor
or the viewfinder. However, this is not a malfunction.
(੬ pg. 30)
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this
case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the focus
by using the manual focus (੬ pg. 22), then zoom in or out
in Record mode.
Tape Remaining Time
● Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it can be
switched to 16X magnification using the optical zoom.
(੬ pg. 16)
● Zoom magnification of over 16X is done through Digital
image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer.
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm (2") to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is set all
the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in MANUAL Menu
on page 16.
Approximate tape remaining time appears on the display.
“– h – – m” means the camcorder is calculating the
remaining time. When the remaining time reaches
2 minutes, the indication starts blinking.
0
h
25
m
–h––m
(Now calculating)
1h 0m
0h59m
0h 1m
0h 3m
0h 0m
0h 2m
(Blinking)
(Blinking)
(Blinking)
EN VIDEO RECORDING
12
Journalistic Shooting
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
In some situations, different
shooting angles may provide
more dramatic results. Hold the
camcorder in the desired position
and tilt the LCD monitor in the
most convenient direction. It can
rotate 270° (90° downward, 180°
upward).
1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search (੬ pg. 13) to
find the spot at which you want to start recording, then
engage the Still Playback mode. (੬ pg. 13)
2) Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch, then start
recording.
NOTES:
● The time code cannot be reset.
● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code
indication does not move smoothly.
● The time code is displayed only when “TIME CODE” is set
to “ON”. (੬ pg. 17)
Self Recording
Open the LCD monitor and tilt
it upward to 180° so that it
faces forward, then point the
lens toward yourself and start
recording.
When a blank portion is recorded on a tape
Time code
00:00:00
Time code Time code
05:43:21 00:00:00
Self Recording
Time Code
Already
recorded scene
Newlyrecorded
scene
Blank
Tape
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape.
This code is to confirm the location of the recorded scene
on the tape during playback.
Shooting start Shooting stop Shooting start
Display
point
point
point
Minutes
Seconds
Proper recording
(30 frames = 1 second)
12 : 34 : 24
Time code
00:00:00
Time code Time code
05:43:21 05:44:00
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code
begins counting from “00:00:00” (minute:second:frame).
If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded
scene, the time code continues from the last time code
number.
Already
recorded scene
New
Tape
Latest scene
scene
If during recording a blank portion is left partway through
the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is
resumed, the time code starts counting up again from
“00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the
same time codes as those existing in a previously
recorded scene. To prevent this, perform “Recording
From The Middle Of A Tape” (See the right column) in the
following cases;
Shooting start Shooting start Shooting start
point point point
● When shooting again after playing back a recorded tape.
● When power shuts off during shooting.
● When a tape is removed and re-inserted during shooting.
● When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
● When shooting on a blank portion located partway through
the tape.
● When shooting again after shooting a scene then opening/
closing the cassette holder cover.
VIDEO PLAYBACK EN
13
Shuttle Search
MMENU/VOL.
BLANK SEARCH
Allows high-speed search in either direction during video
playback.
1) During playback, press 5 for forward search, or
3 for reverse search.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
● During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The search
the button, normal playback resumes.
● A slight mosaic effect appears on the display during Shuttle
Search. This is not a malfunction.
ATTENTION:
During Shuttle Search, parts of the
picture may not be clearly visible,
particularly on the left side of the
screen.
Power Switch
Lock Button
8
4/9
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording in the
middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption.
(੬ pg. 12)
1 Load a cassette. (੬ pg. 9)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the switch.
3 During Stop mode, press BLANK SEARCH.
● The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and the
camcorder automatically starts reverse or forward search,
then stops at the spot which is about 3 seconds of tape
before the beginning of the detected blank portion.
● To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8.
3
5
Speaker
NOTES:
● Before starting Blank Search, if the current position is at a
blank portion, the camcorder searches in the reverse
direction. If the current position is at a recorded portion, the
camcorder searches in the forward direction.
● Blank Search does not work if “USE CLEANING
CASSETTE” has appeared with the tape.
● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during Blank
Search, the camcorder stops automatically.
● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape
may not be detected.
Normal Playback
1 Load a cassette. (੬ pg. 9)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on the switch.
3 To start playback, press 4/9.
4 To stop playback, press 8.
● During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5 to fast-
forward the tape.
● The detected blank portion may be located between
recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure
there is no recorded scene after the blank portion.
To control the speaker volume
Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel towards “+” to turn up
the volume, or towards “–” to turn down the volume.
NOTES:
● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor,
viewfinder or on a connected TV. (੬ pg. 14)
● For other notes, ੬ pg. 27.
Still Playback
Pauses during video playback.
1) Press 4/9 during playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9 again.
● If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes,
the camcorder’s Stop mode is automatically engaged.
● When 4/9 is pressed, the image may not pause
immediately while the camcorder stabilizes the still image.
EN VIDEO PLAYBACK
14
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
Connections To A TV Or VCR
These are some basic types of connections. When
making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV
instruction manuals.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as shown in
the illustration.
If using a VCR, go to step 3.
If not, go to step 4.
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input, referring to
your VCR’s instruction manual.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV to
its VIDEO mode.
To choose whether or not the following displays
appear on the connected TV
● Date/Time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”. (੬ pg. 15, 18)
● Time Code
To AV
To S
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF”. (੬ pg. 15, 18)
● Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.
(੬ pg. 15, 18)
Audio/Video
cable
(provided)
S-Video cable
(optional)
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the power
supply instead of the battery pack. (੬ pg. 7)
● To monitor the picture and sound from the camcorder
without inserting a tape, set the camcorder’s Power Switch
to “A” or “M”, then set your TV to the appropriate input
mode.
1
2
3
4
TV
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its minimum
level to avoid a sudden burst of sound when the camcorder
is turned on.
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially shielded,
do not place the speakers adjacent to the TV as
interference will occur in the camcorder playback picture.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the sound
is not heard from the speaker.
VCR
A White to AUDIO L IN*
B Red to AUDIO R IN*
C Yellow to VIDEO IN**
D To S-VIDEO IN***
*
Not required for watching still images only.
** Connect when your TV/VCR has only A/V input
connectors.
*** Connect when your TV/VCR has S-VIDEO IN and A/V
input connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to
connect the yellow video cable.
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT EN
15
Menus without Sub Menus
Changing The Menu Settings
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use, on-
screen menu system that simplifies many of the more
detailed camcorder settings. (੬ pg. 16 – 18)
v WIPE/FADER (੬ pg. 20)
r PROGRAM AE (੬ pg. 20)
p EXPOSURE (੬ pg. 22)
u W. BALANCE (੬ pg. 23)
Selected menu icon
blinks.
Selected
parameter
PROGRAM AE
1) Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select the desired
parameter.
● Example: r PROGRAM AE
Menu
2) Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in. Selection is complete.
The Menu Screen returns.
MMENU/VOL.
SHUTTER
SPORTS
SPOTLIGHT
SEPIA
Power Switch
Lock Button
MONOTONE
menus.
3) Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in again. The Menu
Screen closes.
Menus with Sub Menus
m CAMERA (੬ pg. 16)
q MANUAL (੬ pg. 16)
s SYSTEM (੬ pg. 17)
n CAMERA DISPLAY
(੬ pg. 17)
Selected menu icon
blinks.
Selected function
1 For Video Recording Menus:
CAMERA
REC MODE
–
t VIDEO (੬ pg. 18)
Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
Lock Button located on the switch.
SOUND MODE– 1 2b i
t
ZOOM
SNAP MODE
GA I N UP
–
–
–
4 0 x
n VIDEO DISPLAY (੬ pg. 18)
1) Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select the desired
function, and press it. The Sub
Menu appears.
FULL
AUTO
A
For Video Playback Menus:
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing down the
Lock Button located on the switch.
RETURN
● Example: m CAMERA Menu
2) Rotate the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel to select the desired
parameter.
3) Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in. Selection is complete.
● Repeat the procedure if you wish
to set other function menus.
4) Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in. The Menu Screen
returns.
● Repeat the procedure if you wish
to set other function menus.
5) Press the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel in again. The Menu
Screen closes.
Sub Menu
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
3 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in. The Menu Screen
CAMERA
REC MODE
–
appears.
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel to select the desired
function, and press it. The selected function menu
appears.
RETURN
Screen for Video
Recording Menu
Screen for Video
Playback Menu
CAMERA
REC MODE
–
WI PE / FADER
OFF
FADER–WH I TE
FADER–BLACK
FADER–B .W
V I DEO
SOUND MODE– 1 2b i
t
SOUND MODE– STEREO
ZOOM
–
–
–
4 0 x
NARRAT I ON
REC MODE
–
–
OFF
SNAP MODE
GA I N UP
FULL
AUTO
A
WI PE–CORNER
WI PE–WI NDOW
WI PE–SL I DE
WI PE–DOOR
WI PE–SCROLL
WI PE–SHUTTER
RETURN
RETURN
5 Setting procedure hereafter depends on the selected
function.
EN MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
16
Recording Menus
GAIN UP
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture
brightness adjustment.
[AGC]: The overall appearance may be grainy, but the
image is bright.
CAMERA
The “m” settings are effective when the Power Switch is
set to both “A” and “M”. However, the menu settings can
be changed only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
AUTO
: The shutter speed is automatically
adjusted. Shooting a subject in low or poor lighting at
slow shutter speed provides a brighter image than in the
AGC mode, but the subject’s movements are not smooth
or natural. The overall appearance may be grainy. While
REC MODE
the shutter speed is being automatically adjusted, “
is displayed.
”
[SP]: To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode
LP: Long Play—more economical, providing 1.5 times
the recording time.
MANUAL
NOTES:
The “q” settings are effective only when the Power
Switch is set to “M”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
● If the recording mode is switched, the playback picture will
be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode on
this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
● During playback of a tape recorded on another camcorder,
blocks of noise may appear or there may be momentary
pauses in the sound.
DIS
OFF: Disables the function.
[ON
]: To compensate for unstable images caused
by camera-shake, particularly at high magnification.
SOUND MODE
NOTES:
[12 bit]: Enables video recording of stereo sound on four
separate channels, and is recommended for use when
performing Audio Dubbing. (Equivalent to the 32 kHz
mode of previous models)
16 bit: Enables video recording of stereo sound on two
separate channels. (Equivalent to the 48 kHz mode of
previous models)
● Accurate stabilization may not be possible if hand shake is
excessive, or under the following conditions:
• When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal stripes.
• When shooting dark or dim subjects.
• When shooting subjects with excessive backlighting.
• When shooting scenes with movement in various
directions.
• When shooting scenes with low-contrast backgrounds.
● Switch off this mode when recording with the camcorder on
a tripod.
ZOOM
16X: When set to “16X” while using digital zoom, the
zoom magnification will reset to 16X since digital zoom
will be disengaged.
● The “
” indicator blinks or goes out if the Stabilizer
cannot be used.
[40X]: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally
processing and magnifying images, zooming is possible
from 16X (the optical zoom limit), to a maximum of 40X
digital magnification.
processing and magnifying images, zooming is possible
TELE MACRO
[OFF]: Disables the function.
focus depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there
is a distance more than 1 m (3.3 ft) to the subject, the
from 16X (the optical zoom limit), to a maximum of 700X lens is out of focus at the maximum telephoto setting.
digital magnification.
When set to “ON”, you can shoot a subject as large as
possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm (2 ft).
SNAP MODE
NOTE:
[FULL]: Snapshot mode with no frame
PIN-UP: Pin-Up mode
FRAME: Snapshot mode with frame
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of
focus.
WIDE MODE
[OFF]: Records with no change in the screen ratio. For
playback on a TV with a normal screen ratio.
CINEMA : Inserts black bands at the top and bottom of
[FULL]
PIN-UP
FRAME
the screen. The
indicator appears. During playback
For details on the procedure, refer to “Snapshot (For
Video Recording)” (੬ pg. 21).
on wide-screen TVs, the black bands at the top and
bottom of the screen are cut and the screen ratio
becomes 16:9. When using this mode, refer to your wide-
screen TV’s instruction manual. During playback/
recording on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, black
bands are inserted at the top and bottom of the screen
and the image appears like a letter boxed 16:9 movie.
SQUEEZE : For playback on TVs with an aspect ratio
of 16:9. Naturally expands the image to fit the screen
without distortion. The
indicator appears. When using
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT EN
17
this mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction
manual. During playback/recording on 4:3 TVs/LCD
monitor/viewfinder, the image is elongated vertically.
CAMERA DISPLAY
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings are effective even
when the Power Switch is set to “A”. However, the menu
settings can be changed only when the Power Switch is set
to “M”.
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings are effective only
for shooting except “BRIGHT”.
WIND CUT
[OFF]: Disengages the function.
ON
“
: Helps cut down on noise created by wind. The
” indicator appears. The quality of the sound will
[ ] = Factory-preset
change. This is normal.
SYSTEM
੬ pg. 9, “Brightness Adjustment Of The Display”
is set to “M” are also applied when the Power Switch is
set to “PLAY”.
ON SCREEN
LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the date,
time and time code) from appearing on the connected TV
screen.
[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display appear on
screen when the camcorder is connected to a TV.
[ ] = Factory-preset
BEEP
OFF: Turns off sounds when performing any operations.
It also deactivates the shutter sound effect, however the
shutter sound is recorded onto the tape during Snapshot
for Video Recording (੬ pg. 21).
DATE/TIME
OFF: The date/time does not appear.
BEEP: The beep sounds when the power is turned on or
off, and at the beginning and end of recording. It also
activates the shutter sound effect. (੬ pg. 21)
[MELODY]: Instead of a beep, a melody sounds when
any operation is performed. It also activates the shutter
sound effect. (੬ pg. 21)
[AUTO]: Displays the date/time for approx. 5 seconds
when the Power Switch is set from “OFF” to “A” or “M”.
ON: The date/time is always displayed.
TIME CODE
[OFF]: Time code is not displayed.
ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder and on the
connected TV. Frame numbers are not displayed during
recording. (੬ pg. 12)
DEMO MODE
OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take place.
[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as Program
AE with special effects, etc., and can be used to confirm
how these functions operate. Demonstration starts in the
following cases:
CLOCK ADJ.
੬ pg. 8, “Date/Time Settings”
● When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO MODE” is
turned “ON”.
● With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no operation for
about 3 minutes after the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
Performing any operation during the demonstration stops
the demonstration temporarily. If no operation is
performed for more than 3 minutes after that, the
demonstration will resume.
NOTES:
● If a cassette is in the camcorder, the demonstration cannot
be turned on.
● “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power
is turned off.
● If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions will not be
available. After viewing demo, set to “OFF”.
PRIORITY
[LCD]: The image is displayed on the LCD monitor when
the viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is
opened.
FINDER: The image is displayed in the viewfinder when
the viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is
opened.
CAM RESET
EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-preset.
RETURN: Does not reset all settings to the factory-
preset.
EN MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT
18
SYSTEM
Playback Menus
Each setting is linked with “s”, which appears when the
Power Switch is set to “M”. (੬ pg. 15)
● The parameters are the same as in the description on
page 17.
VIDEO
[ ] = Factory-preset
[ ] = Factory-preset
SOUND MODE and NARRATION
During tape playback, the camcorder detects the sound
mode in which the recording was made, and plays the
sound back. Select the type of sound to accompany your
playback picture. According to the menu access
explanation on page 15, select “SOUND MODE” or
“NARRATION” from the Menu Screen and set it to the
desired parameter.
BEEP
OFF / BEEP / [MELODY]
OFF / [ON]
DEMO MODE
PRIORITY
CAM RESET
[LCD] / FINDER
EXECUTE / RETURN
VIDEO DISPLAY
SOUND MODE
The “n” (VIDEO DISPLAY) settings are effective only for
video playback except “BRIGHT”.
● The parameters (except “OFF” in ON SCREEN settings)
are the same as in the description on page 17.
[ ] = Factory-preset
[STEREO
channels in stereo.
SOUND L : Sound from the “L” channel is output.
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is output.
]: Sound is output on both “L” and “R”
NARRATION
BRIGHT
[OFF]: Original sound is output on both “L” and “R”
channels in stereo.
੬ pg. 9, “Brightness Adjustment Of The Display”
ON: Dubbed sound is output on both “L” and “R”
channels in stereo.
MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined and
output in stereo on both “L” and “R” channels.
ON SCREEN
When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display disappears.
DATE/TIME [OFF] / AUTO / ON
OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV
NOTES:
When set to “AUTO”, the date/time are displayed in the
following cases:
● When playback starts. The camcorder displays the date/
time when scenes are recorded.
● The “SOUND MODE” setting is available for both 12-bit and
16-bit sound. (In previous models’ functions, “12-bit” is
called “32 kHz” and “16-bit” is called “48 kHz”.)
● The camcorder cannot detect the sound mode in which the
recording was made during fast-forward or rewind. During
playback the sound mode is displayed in the upper left
corner.
● When the date is changed during playback.
TIME CODE
[OFF] / ON
REC MODE
[SP] / LP
Allows you to set the video recording mode (SP or LP)
depending on your preference. It is recommended you
use “REC MODE” in VIDEO Menu when using this
camcorder as a recorder during dubbing. (੬ pg. 24, 25)
NOTE:
“REC MODE” can be set when the Power Switch is set to
“PLAY” or “M”.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING EN
19
SNAPSHOT
Power Switch
Night Alive
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than they
would be under good natural lighting. Although the
recorded image is not grainy, it may look as if it is
strobing due to the slow shutter speed.
Lock Button
Recording Start/Stop
Button
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
Lock Button located on the switch.
3 Press NIGHT so that the Night-Alive indicator “
”
appears.
● The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to provide up to
LIGHT
30 times sensitivity.
● “ ” appears beside “
” while the shutter speed is being
automatically adjusted.
NIGHT
To deactivate Night-Alive
Press NIGHT again so that the Night-Alive indicator
disappears.
White LED Light
NOTES:
● During Night-Alive, the following functions or settings
cannot be activated and its indicator blinks or goes out:
• Some modes of “Program AE With Special Effects”
(੬ pg. 20).
• “GAIN UP” in CAMERA Menu. (੬ pg. 16)
• “DIS” in MANUAL Menu. (੬ pg. 16)
White LED Light
White LED Light can be used to brighten the subject in
the dark place during video recording.
● During Night-Alive, it may be difficult to bring the camcorder
into focus. To prevent this, use of a tripod is recommended.
1 Press LIGHT repeatedly to change the setting.
OFF: Turns off the light.
ON: The light is on always. (
appears.)
AUTO: The light turns on automatically when dark.
(
appears.)
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start video
recording or SNAPSHOT to shoot a still image.
NOTES:
● Be careful not to point the LED Light directly to eyes.
● If the light does not reach the subject, the Night-Alive
function will be activated, and makes it possible to shoot
the subject brighter.
● There is a difference in the brightness of the images shot
between the centre area which is illuminated by the LED
Light and the surrounding areas (which will be darker).
● Since subjects are shot at a reduced shutter speed when
the White LED Light setting is “ON”, they will appear slightly
blurred.
EN FEATURES FOR RECORDING
20
WIPE–WINDOW: The scene starts in the center of
a black screen and wipes in toward the corners, or
comes in from the corners, gradually wiping out to the
center.
SNAPSHOT Button
MMENU/VOL.
WIPE–SLIDE: Wipe in from right to left, or wipe out
from left to right.
Power Switch
WIPE–DOOR: Wipe in as the two halves of a black
screen open to the left and right, revealing the scene, or
wipe out and the black screen reappears from left and
right to cover the scene.
Lock Button
WIPE–SCROLL: The scene wipes in from the
bottom to the top of a black screen, or wipes out from top
to bottom, leaving a black screen.
WIPE–SHUTTER: Wipe in from the center of a
black screen toward the top and bottom, or wipe out from
the top and bottom toward the center leaving a black
screen.
Wipe Or Fader Effects
IMPORTANT:
Some modes of Program AE with special effects cannot be
used with certain Wipe/Fader effects. (See the left column) If
an unusable mode is selected, the indicator of Program AE
with Special Effects blinks or goes out.
Some Wipe/Fader Effects cannot be used with certain modes
of Program AE with special effects. (See the right column) If
an unusable Wipe/Fader Effect is selected, its indicator blinks
in blue or goes out.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
These effects let you make pro-style scene transitions.
Use them to spice up the transition from one scene to the
next.
Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
Wipe or Fader works when video recording is started or
stopped.
3 Set “r” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 15)
● The PROGRAM AE menu disappears and the selected
effect is activated.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
● The selected effect indicator appears.
Lock Button located on the switch.
To deactivate the selected effect
Select “OFF” in step 3. The effect indicator disappears.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
3 Set “v” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 15)
● The WIPE/FADER menu disappears and the effect is
reserved.
NOTES:
● Program AE with special effects can be changed during
recording or during Record-Standby.
● Some modes of Program AE with special effects cannot be
used during Night-Alive.
● The selected effect indicator appears.
4 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to activate the
Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.
To deactivate the selected effect
Select “OFF” in step 3. The effect indicator disappears.
PROGRAM AE
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)
NOTE:
SHUTTER 1/60: The shutter speed is fixed at 1/
60th of a second. Black bands that usually appear when
shooting a TV screen become narrower.
You can extend the length of a Wipe or Fader by pressing and
holding the Recording Start/Stop Button.
SHUTTER 1/100: The shutter speed is fixed at 1/
100th of a second. The flickering that occurs when
shooting under a fluorescent light or mercury-vapor lamp
is reduced.
WIPE/FADER
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)
FADER–WHITE: Fade in or out with a white
screen.
FADER–BLACK: Fade in or out with a black
screen.
FADER–B.W: Fade in to a color screen from a
black and white screen, or fade out from color to black
and white.
WIPE–CORNER: Wipe in on a black screen from
the upper right to the lower left corner, or wipe out from
lower left to upper right, leaving a black screen.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING EN
21
disabled during Snapshot recording. In such a case, the
icon blinks.
SPORTS
This setting allows fast-moving images to be captured
one frame at a time, for vivid, stable slow-motion
playback. The faster the shutter speed, the darker the
picture becomes. Use the shutter function under good
lighting conditions.
SNOW: Compensates for subjects that may
otherwise appear too dark when shooting in extremely
bright surroundings such as in the snow.
● If SNAPSHOT is pressed when “DIS” is set to “ON”
(੬ pg. 16), the Stabilizer will be disabled.
● During Snapshot recording, the image displayed in the
viewfinder may be partially missing. However, there is no
effect in the recorded image.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the shutter
sound is not heard from the speaker, however it is recorded
onto the tape.
Motor Drive Mode
effect similar to serial photography. (Interval between still
images: approx. 1 second)
SPOTLIGHT: Compensates for subjects that may
otherwise appear too bright when shooting under
extremely strong direct lighting such as spotlights.
NOTE:
“SPOTLIGHT” has the same effect as –3 with the exposure
control. (੬ pg. 22)
Auto Focus
TWILIGHT: Makes evening scenes look more
natural. White Balance (੬ pg. 23) is automatically set to
The camcorder’s Full Range AF
system offers continuous shooting
ability from close-up (as close as
approx. 5 cm (2") to the subject) to
infinity.
However, correct focus may not be
obtainable in the situations listed
below (in these cases perform
“Manual Focus”):
same scene.
“
”, but can be changed to your desired setting. When
Twilight is chosen, the camcorder automatically adjusts
the focus from approx. 10 m (32 ft) to infinity. From less
than 10 m, adjust the focus manually.
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish tint like
old photos. Combine this with the Cinema mode for a
classic look.
MONOTONE: Like classic black and white films,
your footage is shot in B/W. Used together with the
Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic film” effect.
Focus detection zone
● When illumination is low.*
● When the subject has no contrast (difference in brightness
and darkness), such as a flat, one-color wall, or a clear,
blue sky.*
effect.
STROBE: Your recording looks like a series of
consecutive snapshots.
the viewfinder.*
● When the scene contains minute patterns or identical
patterns that are regularly repeated.
● When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light reflecting
off the surface of a body of water.
Snapshot (For Video Recording)
This feature lets you record still images that look like
photographs onto a tape.
● When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.
* The following low-contrast warnings appear blinking:
and
,
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
,
Lock Button located on the switch.
NOTES:
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
condensation occurs, wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to
dry naturally.
3 Set “SNAP MODE” to the desired mode.
(੬ pg. 15, 16)
4 Press SNAPSHOT.
(੬ pg. 11) If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder may automatically zoom out depending on the
distance between the camcorder and the subject. This will
not occur when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. (੬ pg. 16)
● There is the sound effect of a shutter closing.
● The “O” indication appears and a still image will be
recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the camcorder re-
enters the Record-Standby mode.
● You can perform Snapshot also during recording. A still
image will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the
normal recording resumes.
● Regardless of the Power Switch position (“A” or “M”),
Snapshot recording takes place using the selected
Snapshot mode.
NOTES:
● To remove the shutter sound, refer to “BEEP” on page 17.
● When “WIDE MODE” is set to “SQUEEZE
” (੬ pg. 16),
the “O” indication blinks in blue and Snapshot recording
becomes impossible.
● If Program AE with special effects (੬ pg. 20) is engaged,
certain modes of Program AE with special effects are
EN FEATURES FOR RECORDING
22
1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing down the
MMENU/VOL.
SNAPSHOT
Lock Button located on the switch.
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
FOCUS
3 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in. The Menu Screen
appears.
4 Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel to select
“p (EXPOSURE)”, and press it.
5 Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel to select “MANUAL”,
● The exposure control indicator appears.
Wheel towards “+”. To darken the image, rotate the
MMENU/VOL. Wheel towards “–”. (maximum 6)
● +3 exposure has the same effect as the backlight
compensation. (੬ pg. 23)
Lock Button
Power Switch
● –3 exposure has the same effect as when “r” is set to
“SPOTLIGHT”. (੬ pg. 21)
7 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in. Exposure
Manual Focus
adjustment is complete.
To return to automatic exposure control
Select “AUTO” in step 5. Or, set the Power Switch to “A”.
NOTE:
If you are using the viewfinder, you should already have
performed “Viewfinder Adjustment” (੬ pg. 8).
NOTES:
● You cannot use the manual exposure control at the same
time when “r” is set to “SPOTLIGHT” or “SNOW”
(੬ pg. 20), or with the backlight compensation. (੬ pg. 23)
● If the adjustment does not cause any visible change in
brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”. (੬ pg. 15, 16)
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”
While focusing on a
while pressing down the Lock
Button located on the switch.
further subject
2 Press FOCUS. The manual
focus indicator appears.
3 To focus on a further subject,
rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel
towards “+”. The “ ” indicator
appears and blinks.
Iris Lock
Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris contracts in well-
lit environments to keep too much light from entering,
and dilates in dim environments to allow in more light.
Use this function in the following situations:
● When shooting a moving subject.
● When the distance to the subject changes (so its size in the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder changes), such as when the
subject is backing away.
Manual focus indicator
To focus on a nearer subject,
rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel
towards “–”. The “ ” indicator
appears and blinks.
While focusing on a
nearer subject
To reset to Auto Focus
Press FOCUS twice or set the
Power Switch to “A”.
If FOCUS is pressed once, the
camcorder will enter the focus
adjustment mode again.
● When shooting on a reflective natural background such as
at the beach or when skiing.
● When shooting objects under a spotlight.
● When zooming.
Manual focus indicator When the subject is close, keep the iris locked. Even
when the subject moves away from you, the image will
not darken or brighten.
NOTES:
● Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto position
when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you focus in on a
subject in the wide-angle position, sharply focused images
cannot be obtained when zoomed up because the depth-
of-field is reduced at longer focal lengths.
“Exposure Control” (੬ pg. 22).
6 Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD monitor
or the viewfinder, then press and hold the MMENU/VOL.
Wheel for over 2 seconds. The exposure control indicator
and the “ ” indication appear.
● When the focus level cannot be adjusted any further or
closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
7 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel
in. The “ ” indication changes to
Exposure Control
“
” and the iris is locked.
3
To return to automatic iris
control
Rotate the MMENU/VOL. Wheel
to select “AUTO”, then press it in
step 5. Or, set the Power Switch to
“A”.
Manual exposure control is recommended in the
following situations:
● When shooting using reverse lighting or when the
background is too bright.
● When shooting on a reflective natural background such as
at the beach or when skiing.
● When the background is overly dark or the subject is bright.
Iris Lock Indicator
● The exposure control indicator and “ ” disappear.
FEATURES FOR RECORDING EN
To lock the exposure control and the iris
After step 5 of “Exposure Control”, adjust the exposure
by rotating the MMENU/VOL. Wheel. Then lock the iris in
steps 6 and 7 of “Iris Lock”. For automatic locking, rotate
the MMENU/VOL. Wheel to select “AUTO”, then press it
in step 5. The exposure control and the iris become
automatic.
Manual White Balance Adjustment
Adjust the white balance
manually when shooting
under various types of
lighting.
1 Set the Power Switch to
“M” while pressing down
the Lock Button located on
Backlight Compensation
White paper
the switch.
Backlight compensation
brightens the subject quickly.
Press BACKLIGHT. The
indicator is displayed and the
subject is brightened. If
pressed again,
disappears and the
brightness returns to the
previous level.
● Using the BACKLIGHT
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
3 Set “u” to “MWB”. (੬ pg. 15)
● The
indication blinks slowly.
4 Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the
subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that the
white paper fills the screen.
BACKLIGHT Button
5 Press the MMENU/VOL. Wheel in until
begins
blinking rapidly.
● When the setting is completed,
resumes normal
Button may cause the light around the subject to become
too bright and the subject to become white.
● Backlight compensations is also available when the Power
Switch is set to “A”.
blinking.
Screen closes and the Manual White Balance indicator
is displayed.
NOTES:
White Balance Adjustment
● In step 4, it may be difficult to focus on the white paper. In
such a case, adjust focus manually. (੬ pg. 22)
● A subject can be shot under various types of lighting
conditions indoors (natural, fluorescent, candlelight, etc.).
Because the color temperature is different depending on
the light source, the subject tint will differ depending on the
white balance settings. Use this function for a more natural
result.
The white balance that refers to the correctness of color
reproduction under various lighting. If the white balance
is correct, all other colors will be accurately reproduced.
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.
However, more advanced camcorder operators control
this function manually to achieve a more professional
color/tint reproduction.
● Once you adjust white balance manually, the setting is
retained even if the power is turned off or the battery
removed.
To change the setting
Set “u” to the desired mode. (੬ pg. 15)
● The selected mode indicator except “AUTO” appears.
[AUTO]: White balance is adjusted automatically.
shooting under various types of lighting. (੬ “Manual
White Balance Adjustment”)
FINE: Outdoors on a sunny day.
CLOUD: Outdoors on a cloudy day.
HALOGEN: A video light or similar type of lighting
is used.
[ ] = Factory-preset
To return to automatic white balance
Set “u” to “AUTO”. (੬ pg. 15)
Or, set the Power Switch to “A”.
NOTE:
White balance cannot be used when “r” is set to “SEPIA” or
“MONOTONE”. (੬ pg. 21)
EN EDITING
24
● Before you start dubbing, make sure that the indications do
not appear on the connected TV. If they do, they are being
recorded onto the new tape.
Dubbing To A VCR
To choose whether or not the following displays appear
on the connected TV
• Date/time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.
(੬ pg. 15, 18)
• Time code
Set “TIME CODE” to “OFF” or “ON”. (੬ pg. 15, 18)
• Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.
(੬ pg. 15, 18)
To AV
To S
Audio/Video
cable
(provided)
S-Video cable
(optional)
1
2
3
4
TV
VCR
A White to AUDIO L IN
B Red to AUDIO R IN
C Yellow to VIDEO IN
D To S-VIDEO IN*
*
Connect when your TV/VCR has an S-VIDEO IN
connector. In this case, it is not necessary to connect the
yellow video cable.
To use this camcorder as a player
1 Following the illustrations, connect the camcorder and
the VCR. Also refer to page 14.
2 Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY” while
3 Turn on the VCR’s power.
4 Insert the source cassette in the camcorder.
5 Insert the recording cassette in the VCR.
6 Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.
● Refer to the instruction manual for the VCR.
7 Press 4/9 on the camcorder to start playback of the
source tape.
8 At the point you want to start dubbing, engage the
VCR’s Record mode.
9 To pause dubbing, engage the VCR’s Record-Pause
mode and press 4/9 on the camcorder.
10 Repeat steps 7 – 9 for additional editing. Stop the
VCR and camcorder.
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the power
supply instead of the battery pack. (੬ pg. 7)
● As the camcorder starts to play your footage, it will appear
on your TV. This will confirm the connections and the AUX
channel for dubbing purposes.
EDITING EN
25
NOTES:
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit
Equipped With A DV Connector (Digital
Dubbing)
supply instead of the battery pack. (੬ pg. 7)
● If a blank portion or disturbed image is played back on the
player during dubbing, the dubbing may stop so that an
unusual image is not dubbed.
● Even though the DV cable is connected correctly,
sometimes the image may not appear in step 8. If this
occurs, turn off the power and make connections again.
● If SNAPSHOT is pressed during playback, only the original
playback image recorded on the tape is output from the DV
IN/OUT connector.
It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from the
camcorder onto another video unit equipped with a DV
connector. Since a digital signal is sent, there is little if
any image or sound deterioration.
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the optional
JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.
To use this camcorder as a recorder
player”.
2) Set “REC MODE” to “SP” or “LP”. (੬ pg. 15, 16)
3) Insert the recording cassette in this camcorder.
4) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to engage the
Record-Pause mode.
● The “
” indication appears on the screen.
DV. IN
To DV IN/OUT
5) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start
recording. The T indication rotates.
6) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
recording. The T indication stops rotating.
NOTE:
DV cable
(optional)
Core filter
Digital Dubbing is performed in the sound mode recorded on
the original tape, regardless of the current “SOUND MODE”
setting. (੬ pg. 16)
To DV IN/OUT
Video unit equipped
with DV connector
To use this camcorder as a player
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect this camcorder to a video unit equipped with
a DV input connector using a DV cable as shown in the
illustration.
3 Set this camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY” while
pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch.
4 Turn on the video unit’s power.
5 Insert the source cassette in this camcorder.
6 Insert the recording cassette in the video unit.
7 Press 4/9 on this camcorder to start playback of the
source cassette.
8 At the point you want to start dubbing, engage the
video unit’s Record mode.
9 To pause dubbing, engage the video unit’s Record-
Pause mode and press 4/9 on this camcorder.
10 Repeat steps 7 – 9 for additional editing. Stop the
video unit and camcorder.
EN EDITING
26
It is also possible to transfer still/moving images to a PC
with a DV connector by using the provided software,
software equipped with the PC or commercially available
software.
Connection To A Personal Computer
NOTES:
● Refer to “SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND DV
CONNECTION GUIDE” for the installation of the bundled
software and drivers.
● The software operation manual is provided as PDF file on
the CD-ROM.
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the power
supply instead of the battery pack. (੬ pg. 7)
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the optional
JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U DV cable depending
on the type of DV connector (4 or 6 pins) on the PC.
● The date/time information cannot be captured into the PC.
● Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and Software.
● The system may not work properly depending on the PC or
capture board you are using.
To DV IN/OUT
Core filter
DV cable (optional)
Core filter
To DV
connector
PC with DV
connector
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EN
27
Power (pg. 6)
VIDEO RECORDING (pg. 10)
● Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C
and 35°C (50°F and 95°F). 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) is
the ideal temperature range for charging. If the environment
is too cold, charging may be incomplete.
● When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct sunlight,
the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this happens, use
the viewfinder instead.
● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
● Charging time is based on room temperature of 20°C
(68°F).
● There may be a delay after you open the cassette holder
cover until the cassette holder opens. Do not use force.
● Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.
● Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature ● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
and the status of the battery pack.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC
Adapter near a radio.
● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally, it
becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in well-
ventilated areas.
closing the cassette holder cover.
● When the Recording Start/Stop button is pressed, it may
take a few seconds before actual recording starts. The “T”
recording.
● The following operation stops charging:
• Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”, “A” or “M”.
• Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
• Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet.
• Detach the battery from the camcorder.
● Using the optional AA-V40U AC Power Adapter/Charger,
you can charge the BN-V408U/V416U/V428U battery pack
without the camcorder. However, it cannot be used as an
AC Adapter.
● The time required to calculate and display the remaining
tape length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition for 5
minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette at its
end is loaded.
VIDEO PLAYBACK (pg. 13)
● Clean the video heads using an optional dry cleaning
cassette when:
• No picture during playback.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette (pg. 9)
● It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do
not apply force.
• Blocks of noise appear during playback.
● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not
open, close the cassette holder cover and try again. If the
cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off
then on again.
● If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette holder
cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes later,
insert it again.
● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place
to a warm environment, wait a short time before opening
the cassette holder cover.
● Closing the cassette holder cover before the cassette
holder recedes may cause damage to the camcorder.
● Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can
be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is closed
with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not
recede. It is recommended to turn the power on before
loading or unloading.
For details, ੬ pg. 33.
● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power is
supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power Switch to
“OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
with it flipped over and pushed against the camcorder body.
● LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
• When power is supplied from a battery: the “
battery indicator is displayed. (੬ pg. 31)
• When power is supplied from an AC outlet: the “
battery indicator does not appear.
”
”
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the sound
is not heard from the speaker.
● When resuming recording, once you open the cassette
holder cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape or
a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded over)
regardless of whether the cassette holder came out or not.
See “Recording From The Middle Of A Tape” (੬ pg. 12).
EN TROUBLESHOOTING
28
If the problem still exists after following the steps below,
please consult your nearest JVC dealer.
During recording, the date/ time does not appear.
● “DATE/TIME” is set to “OFF”.
HSet “DATE/TIME” to “ON”. (੬ pg. 15, 17)
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device.
might prevent it from functioning properly. In such
cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery
pack, AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes; and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the
beginning.
During recording, sound cannot be heard.
● This is normal.
The LCD monitor or viewfinder indications blink.
● Certain Wipe/Fader effects, certain modes of Program AE
with special effects, “DIS” and other functions that cannot
be used together are selected at the same time.
HRe-read the sections covering Wipe/Fader effects,
Program AE with special effects and “DIS”. (੬ pg. 15 – 21)
Power
No power is supplied.
● The power is not connected properly.
HConnect the AC Adapter securely. (੬ pg. 7)
● The battery is dead.
HReplace the dead battery with a fully charged one.
(੬ pg. 6, 7)
Digital Zoom does not work.
● 16X optical zoom is selected.
HSet “ZOOM” to “40X” or “700X”. (੬ pg. 16)
Colored bright spots appear all over the LCD
monitor.
● The LCD monitor is not open fully or the viewfinder is not
pulled out when recording.
HOpen the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder.
● White spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue) may
appear on the LCD monitor. This may occur when the
The POWER/CHARGE lamp blinks in the Record-
Standby mode.
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically.
Video Playback
charging if the battery pack is attached to the camcorder
and its power is supplied from the AC Adapter.
HPush back and pull out the viewfinder again or close and
re-open the LCD monitor to return to the Record-Standby
mode.
Play, Rewind and Fast-Forward functions do not
work.
● The Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
HSet the Power Switch to “PLAY”. (੬ pg. 13)
The tape is moving, but there is no picture.
Video Recording
● Your TV has AV input terminals, but is not set to its VIDEO
mode.
HSet the TV to the mode or channel appropriate for video
playback. (੬ pg. 14)
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HClose the cassette holder cover. (੬ pg. 9)
Recording cannot be performed.
● The Power Switch is set to “PLAY” or “OFF”.
HSet the Power Switch to “A” or “M”. (੬ pg. 10)
● The tape’s erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”.
HSet the tape’s erase protection tab to “REC”. (੬ pg. 9)
● “TAPE END” appears.
HReplace with new cassette. (੬ pg. 9)
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HClose the cassette holder cover.
Blocks of noise appear during playback, or there is
no playback picture and the screen becomes blue.
HClean the video heads with an optional cleaning cassette.
(੬ pg. 33)
When shooting a subject illuminated by bright light,
vertical lines appear.
● This is a result of exceedingly high contrast, and is not a
malfunction.
When the screen is under direct sunlight during
shooting, the screen becomes red or black for an
instant.
● This is not a malfunction.
TROUBLESHOOTING EN
29
Advanced features
Other problems
The focus does not adjust automatically.
The POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder does
not light.
● Focus is set to the Manual mode.
HSet Focus to the Auto mode. (੬ pg. 21)
● The lens is dirty or covered with condensation.
HClean the lens and check the focus again. (੬ pg. 34)
was low.
● The temperature of the battery is extremely high/low.
● Charging is difficult in places subject to extremely high/low
temperatures.
HTo protect the battery, it is recommended to charge it in
places with a temperature of 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F).
(੬ pg. 32)
Snapshot mode cannot be used.
“SET DATE/TIME!” appears.
● The Squeeze mode (SQUEEZE) is selected.
HDisengage the Squeeze (SQUEEZE) mode. (੬ pg. 15, 16)
● The date/time is not set.
HSet the date/time. (੬ pg. 8)
● The built-in clock battery has run out and the previously set
date/time has been erased.
The color of Snapshot looks strange.
there are various different light sources behind the subject.
HFind a white subject and compose your shot so that it also
appears in the frame. (੬ pg. 21)
There is no picture.
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE) mode is
activated.
● The camcorder is not getting power, or some other
malfunction exists.
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) and Monotone
(MONOTONE). (੬ pg. 15, 21)
HTurn the camcorder’s power off and on again. (੬ pg. 8)
Some functions are not available using the
MENU/VOL. Wheel.
The image taken using Snapshot is too dark.
● Shooting was performed under backlit conditions.
HPress BACKLIGHT. (੬ pg. 23)
● The Power Switch is set to “A”.
The image taken using Snapshot is too bright.
When the image is printed from the printer, a black
bar appears at the bottom of the screen.
● The subject is too bright.
HSet “r” to “SPOTLIGHT”. (੬ pg. 21)
● This is not a malfunction.
HBy recording with “DIS” activated (੬ pg. 15, 16) this can
be avoided.
White Balance cannot be activated.
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE) mode is
activated.
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE)
mode before setting White Balance. (੬ pg. 21)
When the camcorder is connected via the DV
connector, the camcorder does not operate.
on.
Wipe/Fader effects do not work.
HTurn the camcorder’s power off and on again, then operate
it.
● The Power Switch is set to “A”.
HSet the Power Switch to “M”. (੬ pg. 8)
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.
The Black & White Fader does not work.
● The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to
become hot.
HClose the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the Power Switch
to “OFF”, and let the unit cool down.
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE) mode is
activated.
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) and Monotone
(MONOTONE). (੬ pg. 15, 21)
Program AE with special effects does not work.
● The Power Switch is set to “A”.
HSet the Power Switch to “M”. (੬ pg. 8)
The image looks like the shutter speed is too slow.
● When shooting in the dark, the unit becomes highly
sensitive to light when “GAIN UP” is set to “AUTO”.
HIf you want the lighting to look more natural, set “GAIN UP”
to “AGC” or “OFF”. (੬ pg. 15, 16)
EN TROUBLESHOOTING
30
Images on the LCD monitor appear dark or whitish.
An error indication (E01, E02 or E06) appears.
● In places subject to low temperature, images become dark ● A malfunction of some kind has occured. In this case the
due to the characteristics of the LCD monitor. When this
happens, the displayed colors differ from those that are
actually recorded. This is not a defect of the camcorder.
HAdjust the brightness and angle of the LCD monitor.
(੬ pg. 9, 11)
● When the LCD monitor’s fluorescent light reaches the end
of its service life, images on the LCD monitor become dark.
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer.
camcorder’s functions become unusable.
H੬ pg. 31.
An error indication (E03 or E04) appears.
● A malfunction of some kind has occured. In this case the
camcorder’s functions become unusable.
H੬ pg. 31.
Colored bright spots appear all over the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder.
● The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made with high-
precision technology. However, black spots or bright spots
of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly on the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder during recording or
playback. These spots are not recorded on the tape. This is
not due to any defect of the unit. (Effective dots: more than
99.99 %)
The indicators and the image color on the LCD
monitor are not clear.
monitor is pressed.
The cassette will not load properly.
● The battery’s charge is low.
HInstall a fully charged battery. (੬ pg. 6, 7)
Picture does not appear on the LCD monitor.
● The viewfinder is pulled out and “PRIORITY” is set to
“FINDER”.
HPush the viewfinder back in or set “PRIORITY” to “LCD”.
(੬ pg. 11, 15, 17)
● The LCD monitor’s brightness setting is too dark.
HAdjust the brightness of the LCD monitor. (੬ pg. 9)
HIf the monitor is tilted upward 180 degrees, open the
monitor fully. (੬ pg. 11)
Images on the LCD monitor are jittery.
● The speaker volume is too great.
HTurn the speaker volume down. (੬ pg. 13)
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder and the lens have
become dirty (ex. fingerprints).
HWipe them gently with soft cloth. Wiping strongly can
cause damage. (੬ pg. 34) To clean the viewfinder, please
consult your nearest JVC dealer.
Time code does not appear.
● “TIME CODE” is set to “OFF”.
HSet “TIME CODE” to “ON”. (੬ pg. 15, 17, 18)
TROUBLESHOOTING EN
31
Warning Indications
E01, E02 or E06
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE REMOVE AND
REATTACH BATTERY
of malfunction has occured. When an error indication
appears, the camcorder turns off automatically. Remove
the power supply (battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for
using the camcorder. If the indication remains, consult
your nearest JVC dealer.
Displays the battery remaining power.
Remaining power level
High
Exhausted
As the battery power comes close to nil, the battery
indicator blinks.
When the battery power is exhausted, power turns off
automatically.
E03 or E04
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE EJECT AND REINSERT
TAPE
Appears when no tape is loaded. (੬ pg. 9)
The error indications (E03 or E04) show what type of
malfunction has occured. When an error indication
appears, the camcorder turns off automatically. Eject the
cassette once and re-insert it, then check if the indication
clears. When it does, you can resume using the
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest
JVC dealer.
CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION TAB
Appears when the erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”
while the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”. (੬ pg. 8)
USE CLEANING CASSETTE
Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during recording.
Use an optional cleaning cassette. (੬ pg. 33)
CONDENSATION, OPERATION PAUSED
PLEASE WAIT
Appears if condensation occurs. (The two indications
above swiches alternately every 3 seconds.) When this
indication is displayed, wait more than 1 hour until
condensation disappears.
TAPE!
Appears if a tape is not loaded when the Recording Start/
Stop Button or SNAPSHOT Button is pressed while the
Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
TAPE END
Appears when the tape ends during recording or
playback. (੬ pg. 27)
SET DATE/TIME!
● Appears when the date/time is not set. (੬ pg. 8)
● Appears when the built-in clock (lithium) battery is
discharged and the previously set date/time is erased.
(੬ pg. 8)
LENS CAP
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens
cap is attached.
COPYING FAILED
Appears if dubbing of copyguarded signals is attempted
while this camcorder is being used as a recorder.
EN CAUTIONS
32
When using the AC Adapter in areas other than the
USA
The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
Cassettes
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read
the following cautions:
● During use…
...make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.
...be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded video and
audio signals.
...make sure the cassette is positioned properly when
inserting.
...do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly without
allowing the tape to run at all. This slackens the tape and
can result in damage.
USING HOUSEHOLD AC PLUG ADAPTER
In case of connecting the unit’s power cord to an AC wall
outlet other than American National Standard C73 series
type use an AC plug adapter, called a “Siemens Plug”, as
shown.
For this AC plug adapter, consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
Plug adapter
...do not open the front tape cover. This exposes the tape to
fingerprints and dust.
● Store cassettes…
...away from heaters or other heat sources.
...out of direct sunlight.
...where they won’t be subject to unnecessary shock or
vibration.
...where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic fields (such
as those generated by motors, transformers or magnets).
...vertically, in their original cases.
Battery Packs
The supplied battery pack is
a lithium-ion battery. Before
using the supplied battery
pack or an optional battery
pack, be sure to read the
following cautions:
LCD Monitor
● To avoid hazards…
Terminals
● To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO NOT…
...do not burn.
...push it strongly or apply any shocks.
...do not short-circuit the
...place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the bottom.
● To prolong service life…
...avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.
● Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD
monitor use. These are not malfunctions…
...While using the camcorder, the surface around the LCD
monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor may heat up.
...If you leave power on for a long time, the surface around
the LCD monitor becomes hot.
terminals. When transporting, make sure the provided
battery cap is attached to the battery. If the battery cap is
misplaced, carry the battery in a plastic bag.
...do not modify or disassemble.
...do not expose the battery to temperatures exceeding
60°C (140°F), as this may cause the battery to overheat,
explode or catch fire.
...use only specified chargers.
● To prevent damage and prolong service life…
...do not subject to unnecessary shock.
Main Unit
● For safety, DO NOT…
...open the camcorder’s chassis.
...charge in an environment where temperatures are within
the tolerances shown in the chart below. This is a chemical
reaction type battery — cooler temperatures impede
chemical reaction, while warmer temperatures can prevent
complete charging.
...store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to high
temperatures will increase natural discharge and shorten
service life.
...fully charge and then fully discharge the battery every 6
months when storing the battery pack over a long period
time.
...remove from charger or powered unit when not in use, as
some machines use current even when switched off.
...disassemble or modify the unit.
...short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack. Keep it away
from metallic objects when not in use.
...allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to enter the
unit.
...remove the battery pack or disconnect the power supply
while the power is on.
...leave the battery pack attached when the camcorder is not
in use.
● Avoid using the unit…
...in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
...in places subject to soot or steam such as near a cooking
stove.
...in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
...near a television set.
NOTES:
● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after charging,
or after use.
Temperature Range Specifications
Charging: 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F)
Operation: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage: –20°C to 50°C (–4°F to 122°F)
● The lower the temperature, the longer recharging takes.
...near appliances generating strong magnetic or electric
fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, etc.).
...in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C or 104°F) or
extremely low (under 0°C or 32°F) temperatures.
● DO NOT leave the unit…
...in places of over 50°C (122°F).
...in places where humidity is extremely low (below 35%) or
extremely high (above 80%).
...in direct sunlight.
...in a closed car in summer.
...near a heater.
CAUTIONS EN
33
● To protect the unit, DO NOT…
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device.
External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such
cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery
pack, AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the
beginning.
...allow it to become wet.
...drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
...subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
...keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects for long
periods.
...expose the lens and viewfinder’s lens to direct sunlight.
...carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the viewfinder.
...swing it excessively when using the hand strap or the grip.
...swing the soft camera case excessively when the
camcorder is inside it.
Declaration of Conformity
Model Number
Trade Name
: GR-D32U
: JVC
● Dirty heads can cause the following problems:
Responsible party : JVC AMERICAS CORP.
Address
: 1700 Valley Road Wayne,
N. J. 07470
Telephone Number : 973-317–5000
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
...No picture during playback.
...Blocks of noise appear during playback.
...During recording, the Head Clog Warning indicator “
appears.
”
...Recording cannot be performed properly.
Change or modifications not approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment. This equipment
has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
In such cases, use an optional cleaning cassette. Insert it and
play back. If the cassette is used more than once
consecutively, damage to the video heads may result. After
the camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it stops
automatically. Also refer to the cleaning cassette’s
instructions.
If, after using the cleaning cassette, the problems still exist,
consult your nearest JVC dealer.
Mechanical moving parts used to move the video heads and
video tape tend to become dirty and worn out over time. In
order to maintain a clear picture at all times, periodic check-
ups are recommended after using the unit for about 1,000
hours. For periodic check-ups please consult your nearest
JVC dealer.
How To Handle A CD-ROM
● Take care not to soil or scratch the mirror surface (opposite
to the printed surface). Do not write anything or put a sticker
on either the front or back surface. If the CD-ROM gets
dirty, gently wipe it with a soft cloth outward from the center
hole.
● Do not use conventional disc cleaners or cleaning spray.
● Do not bend the CD-ROM or touch its mirror surface.
● Do not store your CD-ROM in a dusty, hot or humid
environment. Keep it away from direct sunlight.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV
technician for help.
About moisture condensation
● You have observed that pouring a cold liquid into a glass
will cause drops of water to form on the glass’ outer
surface. This same phenomenon occurs on the head
drum of a camcorder when it is moved from a cool place
to a warm place, after heating a cold room, under
extremely humid conditions or in a place directly
subjected to the cool air from an air conditioner.
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe damage to
the video tape, and can lead to internal damage to the
camcorder itself.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian
ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à
la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.
EN USER MAINTENANCE
34
After Use
Cleaning The Camcorder
1 Turn off the camcorder.
1 To clean the exterior, wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put
the cloth in diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.
2 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the
arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover open until it
locks. The cassette holder opens automatically. Remove 2 Press the Monitor Opening Button and open the LCD
the cassette.
monitor. Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to
damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
3 Press “PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before
closing the cassette holder cover.
3 To clean the lens, blow it with a blower brush, then
wipe gently with lens cleaning paper.
NOTES:
4 Slide BATT.RELEASE 1 and remove the battery pack
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine or
alcohol.
2 3.
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery pack has
been removed or other power units have been
disconnected.
● Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth refer to
the cautions of each product.
OPEN/EJECT
Cassette holder
cover
● To clean the viewfinder, please consult your nearest JVC
dealer.
PUSH HERE
Remove.
Cassette holder
BATT.RELEASE
SPECIFICATIONS EN
35
Camcorder
For Digital Video Camera
Format
DV format (SD mode)
Signal format
NTSC standard
Recording/Playback format
Video: Digital component recording
Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel (12-bit),
48 kHz 2-channel (16-bit)
Cassette
Mini DV cassette
For General
Power supply
DC 11.0 V (Using AC Adapter)
DC 7.2 V (Using battery pack)
Power consumption
Approx. 3.3 W (LCD monitor off, viewfinder on)
Approx. 4.6 W (LCD monitor on, viewfinder off)
Approx. 8.6 W (Maximum)
Dimensions (W x H x D)
71 mm x 91 mm x 118 mm
(2-13/16" x 3-5/8" x 4-11/16") (with the LCD monitor
closed and the viewfinder pushed back in)
Weight
Tape speed
SP: 18.8 mm/s, LP: 12.5 mm/s
Maximum recording time (using 80 min. cassette)
SP: 80 min., LP: 120 min.
Approx. 500 g (1.1 lbs)
(without cassette and battery)
Approx. 590 g (1.3 lbs)
(incl. cassette and battery)
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Operating humidity
35% to 80%
Storage temperature
–20°C to 50°C (–4°F to 122°F)
Pickup
For Connectors
S
S-Video output:
Y: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analog
C: 0.29 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analog
AV
Video output: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analog
Audio output: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ, analog, stereo
DV
Input/output: 4-pin, IEEE 1394 compliant
1/6" CCD
Lens
AC Adapter
Power requirement
AC 110 V to 240 Vd, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Output
F 1.6, f = 2.7 mm to 43.2 mm, 16:1 power zoom lens
Filter diameter
ø30.5 mm
LCD monitor
DC 11 V G, 1 A
2.37" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active matrix
system
Viewfinder
Electronic viewfinder with 0.24" color LCD
Speaker
Monaural
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise
indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to
change without notice.
White LED Light
Effective distance: 1.5 m
INDEX EN
37
Controls
a Menu Wheel [MMENU/VOL.] (੬ pg. 15)
b Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] (੬ pg. 21)
c Power Zoom Lever [T/W] (੬ pg. 11)
d Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] (੬ pg. 22)
Blank Search Button [BLANK SRCH] (੬ pg. 13)
e Diopter Adjustment Control (੬ pg. 8)
f Recording Start/Stop Button (੬ pg. 10)
g Power Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] (੬ pg. 8)
h Lock Button (੬ pg. 8)
and extensions thereof. The logo is used for products
compliant with the i.Link standard.
Indicators
U POWER/CHARGE Lamp (੬ pg. 8, 10)
i Stop Button [8] (੬ pg. 13)
j Rewind Button [3] (੬ pg. 13)
Night Button [NIGHT] (੬ pg. 19)
Other Parts
V Shoulder Strap Eyelet (੬ pg. 5)
W Battery Pack Mount (੬ pg. 7)
X Grip Strap (੬ pg. 7)
k Play/Pause Button [4/9] (੬ pg. 13)
l Fast-Forward Button [5] (੬ pg. 13)
Backlight Compensation Button [BACKLIGHT]
(੬ pg. 23)
m Battery Release Switch [BATT.RELEASE] (੬ pg. 6)
n Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT] (੬ pg. 9)
o White LED Light Switch [LIGHT] (੬ pg. 19)
p Monitor Opening Button (੬ pg. 11)
For models without button, simply pull on bottom end
of LCD monitor to open.
Y LCD Monitor (੬ pg. 11, 12)
Z Speaker (੬ pg. 13)
a Stud Hole (੬ pg. 9)
b Tripod Mounting Socket (੬ pg. 9)
c Cassette Holder Cover (੬ pg. 9)
d Stereo Microphone
e White LED Light (੬ pg. 19)
f Viewfinder (੬ pg. 8)
g Camera Sensor
(Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor necessary
for shooting is built-in here.)
EN INDEX
38
During Video Playback
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
1
2
3 4
During Video Recording
12 b i t / M I X
L
I
J
g
K LM
N
O
1h40m
A
B
40
x
W
T
BLANK SEARCH
PUSH "STOP" BUTTON
TO CANCEL
P
REC
C
D
E
F
G
Q
g
3
VOLUME
5
BRIGHT
JAN 10 ' 04
1 0
R
S
:
00 AM
SOUND 12 b i t
g
8
6
7
15:55
H
a Sound Mode Indicator (੬ pg. 18)
d U : Playback
W
V U
T
a Operation Mode (੬ pg. 8)
: Night-Alive Indicator (੬ pg. 19)
(Appears when Night-Alive is engaged.)
: Gain Up Mode (੬ pg. 16)
(Appears when “GAIN UP” is set to “AUTO” and the
shutter speed is automatically adjusted.)
c White LED Light Indicator (੬ pg. 19)
d White Balance Indicator (੬ pg. 23)
: Backlight Compensation Indicator (੬ pg. 23)
: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (੬ pg. 22)
f Selected Program AE With Special Effects Indicator
(੬ pg. 20)
b
5
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
: Rewind/Shuttle Search
3
9 : Pause
Motion
Y 9 : Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/Slow-
(੬ pg. 13)
(The level indicator g moves.)
Viewfinder) (੬ pg. 9)
e
h Digital Image Stabilizer (“DIS”) (੬ pg. 16)
i Approximate Zoom Ratio (੬ pg. 11)
(Appears during zooming.)
(The level indicator g moves.)
h Time Code (੬ pg. 17, 18)
j Zoom Indicator (੬ pg. 11)
(Appears during zooming.)
(The level indicator g moves.)
l Tape Running Indicator (੬ pg. 10)
(Rotates while tape is running.)
m Selected Wide Mode Indicator (੬ pg. 16)
n Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (੬ pg. 16)
o Tape Remaining Time (੬ pg. 11)
p REC: (Appears during recording.) (੬ pg. 10)
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby mode.)
(੬ pg. 10)
O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.) (੬ pg. 21)
q BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/
Viewfinder) (੬ pg. 9)
(The level indicator g moves.)
r Wind Cut Indicator (੬ pg. 17)
s Battery Indicator (੬ pg. 31)
t Date/Time (੬ pg. 8)
u Sound Mode Indicator (੬ pg. 16)
(Appears for approx. 5 seconds after turning on the
camcorder.)
v Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator (੬ pg. 22)
w Time Code (੬ pg. 17, 18)
A
AC Adapter ............................................................10, 11 Playback sound (SOUND MODE, NARRATION) ....... 18
Auto Focus ...................................................................21 Power Switch Position ................................................. 12
Auto Shut Off ...............................................................10 Priority Setting (PRIORITY) ........................................ 17
B
Backlight Compensation ..............................................23
Battery Pack ....................................................10, 11, 32
Beep (BEEP) ...............................................................17
Blank search ................................................................13
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display (BRIGHT) .......13
Snow (SNOW) ...................................................... 21
C
Changing The Menu Settings ......................................15
Charging The Battery Pack ..........................................10
Cleaning The Camcorder .............................................34
Clock adjustment (CLOCK ADJ.) .................................12
Connections
R
Charging ...............................................................10
Dubbing ..........................................................24, 25
To A PC ................................................................26
Tape ..................................................................... 13
Record-Standby .......................................................... 10
Rewind The Tape ........................................................ 13
D
Date/Time
Display (DATE/TIME) ......................................17, 18
Demonstration Mode (DEMO MODE) .........................17
Dubbing .................................................................24, 25
Self-Recording ............................................................ 12
Shuttle Search ............................................................. 13
Snapshot ..................................................................... 21
Sound Mode (SOUND MODE) .............................. 16, 18
Speaker Volume .......................................................... 13
Specifications .............................................................. 35
Still Playback ............................................................... 13
E
Erase Protection ..........................................................13
F
T
Fade-In/Out ..................................................................20
Fast-Forward The Tape ...............................................13
Tripod Mounting .......................................................... 13
G
Gain Up (GAIN UP) .....................................................16
Grip Adjustment ...........................................................11
U
I
Indications on the LCD Monitor/Viewfinder ..................38
Iris ................................................................................22
White LED Light .......................................................... 19
Wide Mode (WIDE MODE)
J
Journalistic Shooting ....................................................12
Cinema (CINEMA) ................................................ 16
Squeeze (SQUEEZE) ........................................... 16
Wipe In/Out ................................................................. 20
L
Loading A Cassette .....................................................13
M
Z
Manual Focus ..............................................................22
Menu Screen
Zooming (ZOOM) .................................................. 11, 16
CAMERA ...............................................................16
CAMERA DISPLAY ..............................................17
MANUAL ...............................................................16
SYSTEM .........................................................17, 18
VIDEO ...................................................................18
VIDEO DISPLAY ...................................................18
Motor Drive Mode ........................................................21
N
Night-Alive ...................................................................19
EN
Printed in Malaysia
1203-FO-ID-PJ
COPYRIGHT© 2003 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
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