GE CG709 User Manual

CG709  
Camcorder Users Guide  
We bring good things to life. ..  
Assistance  
We want to make sure you enjoy your new camcorder. If you have any  
questions, call:  
Camcorder Exchange Warranty.......... 800-283-6503 (pages 60-61)  
Customer Service......................................... 800-447-1700 (page 59)  
Accessories............................................. 800-338-0376 (pages 47-50)  
Table of Contents  
Powering the Camcorder  
Safety Precautions.................................i  
Product Registration.............................i  
Table of Contents ..............................1-2  
Assistance ..............................................3  
First-Time Operation  
Using the Adapter/Charger  
• Attach the Adapter/Charger .............10  
• Using an Optional Plug Adapter ......10  
• Using the Battery  
• Charging the Battery ........................11  
• Insert and Remove the Battery.........12  
• Checking Battery Power  
(Battery Level Indicator)...............13  
• Battery Care and Storage .................14  
Battery Safety Precautions...............14  
Unpack Camcorder and Accessories....3  
• Attach the Adapter/Charger .................4  
• Adjust the Handstrap............................5  
• Remove Lens Cap and Attach  
Camcorder Recording Tips...............15  
to Handstrap .......................................5  
• Insert a Cassette....................................5  
• Place CAMERA/VCR Switch  
Video Cassettes  
Erase Protection (Safety) Tab ............16  
Recording Speed and Times...............16  
Inserting and Removing Cassettes .....17  
Cassette Care and Storage..................17  
in CAMERA AUTO ............................6  
• Turn on the Camcorder ........................6  
• Adjust Viewfinder and Eyepiece  
Focus Control.....................................7  
• Start and Stop Recording......................7  
• Play Back What You Have Recorded ..7  
Review Camcorder Operating  
Controls...........................................8-9  
1
Table of Contents  
Recording Features  
Recording from a TV (or VCR)...38-39  
Viewfinder..........................................18  
Viewfinder Displays .....................19-21  
Date and Time Display  
Playback  
Viewfinder Playback..........................40  
• Playback Features  
Recording the Time and Date  
Stop-Action Pause............................41  
Visual Searching ..............................41  
Tracking ...........................................41  
• Playback on a TV (or VCR) with  
AUDIO and VIDEO IN Jacks......42-43  
• Playback on a TV without  
(or Date) on Your Tape..................22  
Install the Clock Battery.................22  
Set (or Correct) the Display............23  
Camcorder Features  
CAMERA AUTO Feature................24  
Microphone.....................................24  
Record Review................................24  
Flying Erase Head...........................24  
Camera Edit ....................................25  
Tape Positioning.............................25  
Electronic Indexing.........................25  
Focusing Your Camcorder............26-27  
W/B (White Balance) Button..............27  
Using Variable Shutter Speeds...........28  
Power Zooming..................................29  
Fading In and Out of Scenes ..............29  
• Counters and Time-Remaining Display  
Tape Counter ..................................30  
Tape Counter with Memory Stop ...30  
Elapsed Time Counter ....................31  
Time-Remaining Display................31  
• SELF-TIMER/TIME LAPSE Button  
•Self-Timer Recording ......................32  
•Adjustable Time-Lapse Recording ..33  
•Animation Recording.......................33  
• Titler..............................................34-35  
• Audio Dubbing...................................36  
• Video Dubbing ...................................37  
Audio and Video Inputs..............44-45  
Attaching the Shoulder Strap............46  
Optional Accessories  
Optional Accessories ....................47-50  
• Using an Optional Tripod ................50  
Accessory Order Form..................51-53  
Care and Maintenance.......................54  
Trouble Checks .............................55-57  
Specifications ......................................58  
Customer Assistance and Service .....59  
Limited Warranty.........................60-61  
Index (Alphabetical) .....................62-65  
2
First-Time Operation  
This section describes only the basic steps to setup your camcorder to record. Refer  
to the other sections for detailed operation and feature options.  
Assistance  
The toll-free numbers are available to help you with any problem you may encounter.  
Camcorder Exchange Warranty...................800-283-6503  
Customer Service.........................................800-447-1700  
Accessories..................................................800-338-0376  
1. Unpack camcorder and accessories.  
• Save the packing materials and box in case you ever need to ship or store your  
camcorder.  
• The items shown below are packed with your camcorder. If any of the items are  
missing or appear damaged, contact your dealer immediately.  
S
T
O
P
/EJE  
C
T
R
E
C
O
R
D
A
U
D
D
U
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VID  
F
.
F
W
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P
L
A
Y
R
E
W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
IT  
L
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
S
T
ILL  
Battery Pack  
Stock No. 1CVA156  
MA  
N
U
A
L
F
O
C
U
R
E
V
IE  
W
F
A
D
E
W
/B  
F
O
C
U
S
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
C
A
ME  
R
A
V
C
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
D
A
T
E
/TIME  
S
HU  
T
T
E
R
PU  
SH  
/A  
U
T
O
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
D
IS  
P
LA  
Y
R
E
S
E
T
S
E
LF  
T
IME  
R
S
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LE  
C
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S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
WARNING: LEAD-  
ACID BATTERY  
MUST BE DISPOSED  
OF PROPERLY.  
Shoulder Strap  
Stock No. 222043  
Camcorder: Model CG709  
POWER  
C
HARG  
E
Caution: Do not use this  
adapter/charger for any  
other purpose than  
charging the 1CVA156  
battery pack or supplying  
power to the camcorder.  
AC Adapter/Charger  
Stock No. 229412  
Audio/Video Cable  
Stock No. 210923  
DC Cable  
Stock No. 217840  
Cautions: Lithium cell battery. Must be disposed of properly.  
Never handle a punctured or leaking cell. May cause burns or  
personal injury.  
Clock Cell  
3-Volt micro lithium cell  
battery – such as CR2025 –  
is available from most local  
drug stores and camera  
shops. Use of another cell  
may present a risk of fire or  
explosion.  
Keep out of the hands of children. Can cause death or injury if  
swallowed. If swallowed, consult a physician immediately for  
emergency treatment.  
The lithium cell used in this device may explode resulting in a fire or  
chemical burn if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat  
above 212˚F (100˚C), or incinerate.  
Never use metallic tweezers to hold the cell, and never short circuit  
the + and – sides of the battery.  
3
First-Time Operation  
E
J E  
C
T
B A T T  
F  
DC  
DEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
DC OUT 12V 2A Jack  
POWER Indicator  
DC IN  
12V Jack  
DC Cable  
(Supplied)  
P O W E R  
C H A R G E  
DC OUT 12V 2A  
AC Adapter/Charger  
To AC Outlet  
(100-240 V, 50/60 Hz.)  
2. Attach the adapter/charger.  
Since the battery must be charged  
before it can be used the first time,  
attach the adapter/charger to the  
camcorder.  
• Attach one end of DC cable to DC  
IN 12V jack on side of camcorder.  
• Plug the adapter/charger into the  
nearest AC outlet (100-240V,  
50/60 Hz).  
The POWER indicator on the  
adapter/charger will light.  
• Attach the other end of DC cable to  
DC OUT 12V 2A jack on AC  
adapter/charger.  
(continued on next page)  
4
First-Time Operation  
Tape Windows  
S T O P / E J E C T  
E J E C T  
B A T T  
Lens Cap on Lens  
Cap Holder  
DC I
RF DC  
Handstrap  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO AUD
Press Here to Close  
3. Adjust the handstrap.  
5. Insert a cassette.  
A.Press STOP/EJECT to open cassette  
Open the strap, adjust to fit your right  
hand, and close the strap.  
compartment.  
B. Insert cassette with safety tab facing  
up and tape windows facing out.  
4. Remove the lens cap and attach  
it to the handstrap.  
C. Close cassette compartment door.  
5
First-Time Operation  
POWER Switch  
and Indicator  
STOP/EJECT  
Button  
STOP/EJECT  
RE  
C
O
RD  
AUD DUB VID  
F.FWD  
PLAY  
REW  
PAUSE  
EDIT ADV.  
POWER  
TITLE SELECT  
STILL  
Viewfinder in  
Operating  
Position  
PAUSE/STILL  
Button  
MANUAL FOCUS  
FADE  
REVIEW  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
TITLE  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
Eyepiece Focus  
Control  
CLOCK  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SELECT  
SET  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
automatically shut off to prevent  
excessive tape wear. To turn the  
camcorder on again, slide the POWER  
switch.  
6. Place CAMERA/VCR switch in  
CAMERA AUTO.  
The position of the CAMERA/VCR  
switch tells the camcorder whether  
you want to record (CAMERA) or play  
back tapes (VCR).  
CAUTION: Avoid operating your  
camcorder immediately after moving  
it from a cold location to a warm  
location. Give the camcorder 1-1/2 to  
2 hours to reach a stable temperature  
before inserting a video cassette.  
When moved from a cold area to a  
warm location, moisture may  
condense on the head drum inside the  
machine. This moisture could cause  
the tape to stick to the headwheel and  
damage the headwheel or tape. DEW  
flashes in the viewfinder when  
moisture is present in the camcorder.  
If a cassette is inserted, press  
STOP/EJECT and remove the  
cassette. Leave the cassette  
compartment open and turn off the  
camcorder for at least 2 hours.  
• Place the switch in CAMERA  
AUTO to have the camcorder  
automatically control white balance,  
focus, and shutter speed.  
• Place the switch in CAMERA MAN  
(manual) to manually control white  
balance, focus and shutter speed.  
• Place the switch in VCR to play  
back tapes.  
7. Slide POWER switch to turn on  
the camcorder. The POWER  
indicator lights.  
If you do not record within five  
minutes, the camcorder will  
6
First-Time Operation  
E J E C T  
B A T T  
DC IN 12V  
RF DC  
Thumb Trigger  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO AUDIO  
Any material recorded on the tape will be  
erased if you record over it.  
8. Rotate the viewfinder into  
operating position and adjust  
the eyepiece focus control.  
The camcorder records and plays back  
only in SP speed.  
If the image in the viewfinder is  
blurry, adjust the eyepiece focus  
control for your vision.  
10. Play back what you have  
recorded.  
9. Start and Stop Recording.  
Press the thumb trigger to stop  
recording.  
Press the thumb trigger to start and  
stop recording. Do not hold the  
thumb trigger. REC will appear in  
the viewfinder when the camcorder is  
recording.  
• Place the CAMERA/VCR switch  
in VCR.  
• Press REW to rewind the tape.  
• Press PLAY to play back the tape.  
Notes: Pressing PAUSE/STILL will also  
start and stop recording.  
• Press STOP/EJECT when you are  
finished.  
7
First-Time Operation  
11. Review camcorder’s operating controls.  
F.FWD (Fast Forward) Button  
(Also TITLE SELECT + Button)  
PLAY Button  
(Also TITLE SELECT Button)  
AUD (Audio) DUB Button)  
(Also EDIT ADV. Button)  
POWER Switch  
and Indicator  
REW Button (Also TITLE  
SELECT – Button)  
VID (Video)  
PAUSE/STILL  
Button  
DUB Button)  
RECORD  
Button  
POWER  
PAUSE  
STILL  
REW  
PLAY F.FWD AUDDUBVID RECORD  
TITLE SELECT  
EDIT ADV.  
Accessory Shoe  
STOP/EJECT Button  
Viewfinder  
STOP/EJECT  
RE  
C
O
RD  
AUD DUB VID  
F.FWD  
PLAY  
REW  
PAUSE  
EDIT ADV.  
POWER  
TITLE SELE  
C
T
STILL  
Microphone  
Eyepiece Focus Control  
(on bottom of viewfinder)  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
REVIEW Button  
FADE  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
Lens  
W/B (White Balance)  
Button  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
TITLE  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
COUNTER DISPLAY and RESET Buttons  
DATE/TIME Button  
MANUAL FOCUS  
Buttons  
CLOCK SELECT and SET Buttons  
FOCUS AUTO/MAN  
and FOCUS PUSH  
AUTO Buttons  
(Also Tracking Buttons)  
FADE Button  
TITLE Button  
SELF TIMER/  
TIME LAPSE Button  
SHUTTER Button  
(continued on next page)  
8
First-Time Operation  
11. Review camcorder’s operating controls.  
Shoulder Strap Attachment Ring  
BATT (Battery) EJECT Lever  
Power Zoom Buttons  
(“W” and “T”)  
Rechargeable  
Battery  
Compartment  
E J E C T  
B A T T  
Lens  
Hood  
Hand Strap  
Thumb Trigger  
DC IN 12V  
RF DC  
Cassette Door  
Clock Battery Holder  
AUDIO and VIDEO OUT Jacks  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO AUDIO  
Shoulder Strap  
Attachment Ring  
DC IN 12V Jack  
(Also RF DC OUT Jack)  
AUDIO and VIDEO IN Jacks  
Remove Small Cover  
9
Powering the Camcorder  
Using the Adapter/Charger  
The DC cable attaches the adapter/charger to the camcorder and lets you power your  
camcorder directly from standard household power.  
E
J E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
POWER Indicator  
AC Adapter/  
Charger  
P O W E R  
C H A R G E  
IN 12V  
RF  
D
DC OUT 12V 2A  
V
ID  
E
O
A
U
D
IO  
V
ID  
E
O
A
U
D
IO  
DC IN 12V Jack  
DC Cable  
DC OUT 12V 2A Jack  
To AC Outlet  
(100-240 V, 50/60 Hz.)  
Attach the Adapter/Charger  
Using an Optional Plug Adapter  
1. Attach one end of DC cable to  
DC OUT 12V 2A jack on the  
AC adapter/charger.  
The adapter/charger operates on 100-240  
volts, 50/60 Hz. Some countries may  
require a plug adapter.  
2. Attach the other end of DC cable to  
100-240 V, 50/60Hz.  
DC IN 12V jack on side of camcorder.  
3. Plug the adapter/charger’s plug into  
the nearest AC outlet (100-240V,  
50/60Hz).  
AC Plug  
Adapter  
4. If the adapter/charger is properly  
connected, its POWER indicator will  
light.  
1. Plug the adapter/charger’s plug into  
the AC plug adapter.  
2. Plug the AC plug adapter into the AC  
outlet.  
Notes: The adapter/charger cannot charge the  
battery and operate the camcorder at the same  
time. Remove the battery when you use the  
adapter/charger to power the camcorder.  
10  
Powering the Camcorder  
Using the Battery to Power Your Camcorder  
The battery must be charged before it can be used the first time. Initial charging will  
take approximately two hours. When fully charged, the battery should supply about  
100-120 minutes of operating time (depending on how much you use zoom and pause).  
When using the battery to power the camcorder, slide POWER to turn off the camcorder  
during recording breaks to conserve the battery’s power.  
Charging the Battery  
WARNING:  
LEAD-ACID  
BATTERY.  
MUST BE  
DISPOSED OF  
PROPERLY.  
POWER and CHARGE  
Indicators (Located on  
Other Side)  
AC Adapter/Charger  
To AC Outlet  
(100-240 V,  
50/60 Hz.)  
Caution: When a battery is attached to the adapter/charger, do not turn them  
upside down. The battery may fall off and be damaged or cause injury.  
1. Plug the adapter/charger into the  
nearest AC outlet (100-240V,  
3. If the battery is properly connected, the  
adapter/charger’s CHARGE indicator  
will light. When the light goes out, the  
battery is fully charged.  
50/60Hz). The POWER indicator on  
the adapter/charger will light.  
Note: If the DC cable is attached to the  
adapter/charger, remove it before charging  
the battery. The adapter/charger cannot  
charge the battery if the DC cable is  
attached.  
4. Remove the charged battery by sliding  
it off the adapter/charger.  
5. Insert the charged battery into the  
camcorder as shown on the next page.  
2. Slide the battery into the adapter/  
charger matching the “–” side of the  
battery to the “–” side of the adapter/  
charger as shown above.  
11  
Powering the Camcorder  
Using the Battery to Power Your Camcorder  
Insert Charged Battery. Match “+” Side of  
Battery to “+” on Camcorder.  
BATT (Battery)  
STOP/EJECT  
R
E
C
O
R
D
EJECT Lever  
A
U
D
•D  
U
B
VID  
F
.F  
W
D
P
LA  
Y
R
E
W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
ITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
TITLE  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
Insert Charged Battery  
Remove Battery  
1. Insert battery with the arrow facing  
1. Slide BATT (battery) EJECT lever.  
down and “+” side of battery matching  
“+ ” side of battery compartment.  
2. Remove battery from the camcorder.  
Note: Remove the battery from the  
camcorder when not using it. Store in a  
cool, dry place.  
2. Press the battery down firmly until it  
locks into place.  
Notes: If the DC cable is attached to the  
camcorder, remove it. The battery cannot  
operate the camcorder if the DC cable is  
attached.  
The battery must be charged before it can  
be used the first time.  
ATTENTION: LEAD-ACID BATTERY MUST BE DISPOSED OF  
PROPERLY. THE PRODUCT THAT YOU HAVE PURCHASED  
CONTAINS A RECHARGEABLE BATTERY. AT THE END OF ITS  
USEFUL LIFE, UNDER VARIOUS STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, IT  
MAY BE ILLEGAL TO DISPOSE OF THIS BATTERY INTO THE  
MUNICIPAL WASTE STREAM. CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL  
SOLID WASTE OFFICIALS FOR DETAILS IN YOUR AREA FOR  
RECYCLING OPTIONS OR PROPER DISPOSAL.  
Pb  
12  
Powering the Camcorder  
Checking Battery Power (Battery Level Indicator)  
The battery level indicator (  
) in the viewfinder shows you how  
much battery power is left. This indicator will not be recorded on the  
tape when it is displayed.  
Repeatedly press the COUNTER DISPLAY button to display and remove  
the battery level indicator from the viewfinder.  
Battery Level  
0000  
Indicator  
Display in Viewfinder  
• When the battery is fully charged, the  
Caution: When the battery reaches  
empty, the camcorder will turn off. The  
battery should have enough power to  
eject the cassette.  
display reads  
.
• After a while, only  
appears.  
• When the battery reaches the empty  
level, will start flashing.  
Recharge the battery or attach the  
adapter/charger before continuing to  
use the camcorder.  
If the camcorder does not eject the  
cassette when you press the STOP/  
EJECT button, do not force the  
cassette door open. This will damage  
your camcorder.  
Note: The  
indicator will  
automatically appear in the viewfinder  
when the battery reaches empty, even if the  
battery level indicator is not displayed.  
Before attempting to eject the cassette,  
power your camcorder with the  
adapter/charger or recharge the battery.  
13  
Powering the Camcorder  
Battery Care and Storage  
• The battery should be charged at a  
temperature of 32ºF-95ºF (0ºC-35ºC) to  
prevent damage.  
• The battery will provide better service  
and longer performance if you charge it  
before and after use, and store it at  
normal room temperature.  
• Do not operate the battery at  
temperatures below 14ºF (-10ºC) or  
above 95ºF (35ºC). The battery may be  
damaged if operated at temperatures  
above 122ºF (50ºC). Operation time  
will decrease at extremely low  
temperatures.  
• Recharge the battery once at least every  
6 months. Lead-acid batteries tend to  
discharge if not used for extended  
periods. After being stored for a long  
period, the battery may not supply  
power for the specified time.  
Additional rechargings may help  
restore operation time. After repeated  
chargings and use, operation time will  
gradually decrease. When operation  
time becomes too short to be useful, it  
is time to replace the battery.  
• Use the battery only with specified GE  
AC adapter/chargers and camcorders.  
Battery Safety Precautions  
Batteries that are being recharged that  
have not been used for an extended  
period may continue to charge after the  
normal time. Do not charge a battery  
for more than ten hours.  
Throwing the battery into a fire or  
exposing the battery to excessive heat –  
over 149ºF (65º C) could be hazardous.  
Do not short the battery’s terminals.  
Do not attempt to disassemble or  
modify the battery. There are no user-  
serviceable parts inside.  
If both indicators on the AC adapter/  
charger start flashing, remove the  
battery, and reattach it. If the indicators  
continue to flash after several attempts,  
your battery cannot take a charge and  
needs to be replaced.  
If leakage from a damaged battery  
contacts your skin or clothing, wash it  
off immediately with running water.  
Read the cautions on the battery pack.  
Do not attach a hot battery. The battery  
should be allowed to cool down. Both  
indicators on the adapter/charger will  
flash if you attach a hot battery.  
14  
Camcorder Recording Tips  
Make a video recording of your home  
and contents to store in a safe place in  
case of fire or theft.  
Be aware of video and audio  
backgrounds. Background details barely  
noticed while you are taping may show  
up as visual “clutter” on your recording.  
Background noises (especially TV sets,  
radios, household appliances, traffic  
sounds, etc.) can detract from the sound  
you want to record.  
Practice recording under different  
lighting conditions. This will help you  
respond quickly whenever you see a  
scene you want to record.  
Do not move the camcorder rapidly from  
side-to-side while recording. A steady,  
gradual “pan” avoids blurring and “jitter”.  
Do not bump or tap the camcorder’s  
microphone while recording because this  
sound will be recorded.  
Use the viewfinder to make sure the  
camcorder is level while recording or  
your scenes will appear “tilted”.  
Avoid long “still” shots of landmarks and  
scenic attractions. Recordings are more  
interesting if they include people and  
details. “Local color” will give travel  
videos lasting appeal. Consider  
recording a familiar or landmark scene  
from an unfamiliar vantage point for  
added interest. Remember to check the  
lighting before starting to record.  
Try to make sure indoor scenes are well-  
lit. This improves picture quality and  
color reproduction. Try to avoid taping  
backlit subjects indoors. Bright light  
behind your subject may cause the  
subject to appear too dark.  
For a different perspective, try kneeling  
down (or laying) on the floor when  
recording children or pets.  
Include close-up shots of individuals  
when taping family outings or group  
functions.  
Traveling Tips  
Spray, sand, and dust should be avoided.  
If your lens has been exposed to the  
elements, clean it only with proper lens  
cleaning supplies.  
Write down your camcorder’s serial  
number and keep it separate from the  
camcorder when traveling. If your  
camcorder is lost or stolen, you will be  
able to identify it.  
Carry your camcorder in a carrying case  
when traveling. See page 47 for a  
specially designed case. An ordinary  
suitcase or carry bag does not offer the  
protection your camcorder needs. Treat  
your camcorder as carry-on luggage to  
protect it from rough handling.  
Make sure you have any plug adapters  
that you may need before taking your  
camcorder to other countries. Consult  
your GE dealer for advice.  
Use extra care to avoid damage to your  
camcorder and accessories when  
operating them at a beach or pool.  
15  
Video Cassettes  
We recommend our cassettes be used with your camcorder. The tape in these cassettes  
is of high-quality formulation manufactured to critical specifications for excellent  
performance. Use of tape not meeting these specifications could considerably reduce  
the performance of your camcorder.  
Use of poor quality tapes or tapes that have been damaged or mishandled can  
contaminate the video heads, resulting in a snowy picture or no picture at all during  
playback. Because there is no control over the type of tape purchased or rented by  
consumers, head cleaning is not covered under warranty. It is considered normal  
maintenance.  
Playing a new tape for approximately 30 minutes will often satisfactorily clean the  
heads and improve your picture. If a snowy picture or no-picture condition persists,  
consider the use of a dry chemical, nonabrasive head-cleaning kit. Be sure to follow  
the directions with the head-cleaning kit carefully. Improper use of a head cleaner  
may damage your camcorder.  
Erase Protection – Safety Tab  
You can use your video cassettes over and over again.  
To erase a previous recording, just record over it.  
Safety Tab  
To prevent accidental  
erasure, break the tab.  
To record again, cover  
the hole with vinyl tape.  
Recording Speed and Times  
The camcorder records and plays back in  
VHS standard speed (SP). Listed are the  
maximum SP recording times for popular  
VHS cassettes.  
CASSETTE RECORDING TIME  
T-60  
T-120  
T-160  
T-180  
60 Min.  
2 Hrs.  
2 Hrs., 40 Min.  
3 Hrs.  
16  
Video Cassettes  
Inserting and Removing Cassettes  
Safety Tab  
STOP/EJECT Button  
S T O P / E J E C T  
E
J E T  
C
B A T T  
DC I
RF DC  
Tape Windows  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO AUD
Press Here to Close  
1. Attach a power source (either a  
charged battery or adapter/charger).  
Caution: Insert cassette with safety tab  
facing up and the tape windows facing  
out. The cassette should slide easily into  
the compartment.  
2. Press STOP/EJECT to open the  
cassette door.  
3. Insert or remove the cassette from the  
cassette compartment.  
4. Gently close the cassette door with  
your hand.  
Cassette Care and Storage  
• Rewind and remove the cassette from  
the camcorder. Break off the safety tab  
to prevent accidental erasure, and label  
the cassette before storing it.  
• Keep cassettes away from strong  
magnetic fields – such as electric  
motors.  
• Do not use a cassette if it has been  
damaged or exposed to moisture. The  
tape may jam or damage the camcorder.  
• Store cassettes vertically in their  
protective cases at normal room  
temperatures.  
• Do not leave your camcorder or  
cassettes in a car or outdoors for an  
extended period. Excessive heat or  
cold may damage them.  
• Keep dust from entering the cassette  
compartment. All dust is abrasive and  
will cause excessive wear on the tape  
and camcorder’s heads.  
17  
Viewfinder  
The camcorder’s viewfinder is a miniature monitor that displays the picture seen by  
the camcorder when recording.  
The viewfinder can also be used for viewing the tape during playback.  
For convenient viewing, turn the viewfinder to the left and lock it into position. After  
the viewfinder is locked, you can slide it out and use the right or left eye.  
Caution: When carrying or storing the camcorder, turn the viewfinder back to the  
front to prevent damage to the viewfinder and/or camcorder.  
Viewfinder in  
STOP/EJECT  
Operating Position  
R
E
C
O
R
D
A
U
D
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U
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VID  
F
.F  
W
D
P
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Y
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W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
AD  
V.  
P
O
W
E
R
TITLE S  
E
LEC  
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
Eyepiece  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
TITLE  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
Eyepiece Focus Control  
(on bottom of viewfinder)  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
Tilt Adjustment  
Eyepiece Focus Control  
You can turn the eyepiece up or down  
about 180 degrees.  
The eyepiece focus control lets you set  
the focus of the viewfinder for your  
personal vision. If you wear eyeglasses,  
you may be able to operate the camcorder  
without them.  
Caution: Do not force the eyepiece to  
rotate completely around. This will  
damage the viewfinder and/or the  
camcorder.  
It is easiest to set the correct focus by  
focusing on one of the viewfinder’s on-  
screen displays (such as the counter).  
Viewfinder Controls  
BRIGHT and FOCUS controls are  
Look through the viewfinder and adjust  
the eyepiece focus control for your  
vision.  
located on the bottom of the viewfinder.  
The camcorder must be turned upside  
down and the viewfinder fully extended  
to see them. These controls were set at  
the factory and should need no adjust-  
ment. If adjustment becomes necessary,  
carefully use a plastic screwdriver and  
make adjustments with caution to prevent  
damaging these miniature controls.  
The eyepiece focus control does not  
affect the focus of the picture actually  
recorded by the camcorder.  
18  
Viewfinder Displays  
1
Self-Timer and  
INTERVAL  
Indicators  
3
Battery Level  
Indicator  
INTERVAL 0:60  
Titler  
2
TITLER  
Displays in Viewfinder  
S
T
O
P
/EJE  
C
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R
E
C
O
R
D
A
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D
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U
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VID  
F
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W
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LA  
Y
R
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W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
ITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTE  
R
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
TITLE Button  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE Button  
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
DIS  
P
LA  
Y
R
ES  
ET  
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
CT  
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
Titler Display  
Self-Timer and INTERVAL  
Indicators  
SELF-30S or SELF-END appears  
when the camcorder is set for self-  
timer recording using SELF  
TIMER/TIME LAPSE.  
2
1
Press the TITLE button to create or  
display a title.  
• The title is recorded on the tape  
when it appears.  
Details are on pages 34-35.  
INTERVAL indicators appear when  
the camcorder is set for interval or  
animation recording using SELF  
TIMER/TIME LAPSE.  
3 Battery Level Indicator  
• Press COUNTER DISPLAY to  
display (or remove) the battery  
level indicator.  
• These displays are not recorded on  
the tape when they appear.  
• This indicator is not recorded on  
the tape when it appears.  
Details are on pages 32-33.  
Details are on page 13.  
(continued on next page)  
19  
Viewfinder Displays  
Shutter Speed  
4
7
Counters and  
Time-Remaining  
Display  
Indicators  
1000  
M0000  
REC  
Manual White  
Balance Indicators  
5
6
Status, TAPE,  
and DEW  
Indicators  
INDEX  
8
9
Time and Date  
Display and Clock  
Battery Warning  
INDEX and END  
Indicators  
10:30AM  
(
)
NOV.18 1995  
Displays in Viewfinder  
Shutter Speed Indicators  
4
• These displays are not recorded on  
the tape when they appear.  
• The higher shutter speed (1/100,  
1/250, 1/1000, 1/2000, or 1/4000)  
selected with SHUTTER appears.  
No display appears for the standard  
1/60 second shutter speed. The  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in  
CAMERA MAN (manual).  
Details are on page 27.  
Time and Date Display  
6
• Repeatedly press DATE/TIME to  
display (or remove) the time and  
date (or date only). This display  
will be recorded whenever it  
appears in the viewfinder.  
• These displays are not recorded on  
the tape when they appear.  
• The clock battery warning (  
appears here when the clock  
battery is missing, installed  
incorrectly, or needs replacing.  
)
Details are on page 28.  
5
White Balance Indicators  
The indicator for the manual white  
balance selected with W/B (white  
balance) appears here. The  
Details are on page 22.  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in  
CAMERA MAN (manual).  
7
Tape Counter, Tape Counter with  
Memory Stop (M), Elapsed-Time  
Counter, and Time-Remaining  
Display  
• Display  
when recording using  
indoor incandescent light.  
Repeatedly press COUNTER  
DISPLAY for these displays.  
• Press COUNTER DISPLAY once to  
display the tape counter.  
• Display  
outdoor light on a bright day.  
when recording under  
• No display appears for automatic  
white balance.  
20  
Viewfinder Displays  
S
T
O
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/EJE  
C
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R
E
C
O
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D
A
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F
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D
IT  
A
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V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
ITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
W/B (White Balance) Button  
MANUAL FO  
C
US  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
AU  
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
DATE/TIME  
COUNTER RESET Button  
SHUTTE  
R
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
DIS  
P
LA  
Y
R
ES  
ET  
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
COUNTER DISPLAY Button  
DATE/TIME Button  
SHUTTER Button  
• Press again to display the tape  
counter with memory stop. An  
M” appears in front of the tape  
counter.  
PAUSE appears when the  
camcorder is in record pause  
(thumb trigger or PAUSE/STILL  
button pressed to stop recording).  
• Press again to display the elapsed-  
time counter.  
ST-BY (stand-by) appears briefly  
when the camcorder is preparing to  
record.  
Note: Press COUNTER RESET to  
reset the tape or elapsed-time counter  
to “0000” (or “0:00:00”) when they  
appear.  
• Press again to display the time-  
remaining display.  
TAPE flashes when the safety tab  
has been removed from the cassette  
and the CAMERA/VCR switch is in  
CAMERA.  
DEW appears when the camcorder  
has too much moisture inside to  
operate. Remove the cassette and  
allow the camcorder to dry out for  
approximately two hours. Details  
are on page 6.  
• Press again to remove the displays  
from the viewfinder.  
• These displays are not recorded on  
the tape when they appear.  
Details are on pages 30-31.  
8
Status Indicator  
9 INDEX and END Indicators  
INDEX flashes briefly when the  
camcorder automatically indexes  
the tape. Details are on page 25.  
The following displays appear to tell  
you what the camcorder is doing.  
REC appears when the camcorder  
is recording.  
END flashes when you reach the  
end of the cassette during recording  
or playback.  
FF appears during fast-forward.  
REW appears during rewind.  
21  
Date and Time Display  
Recording the Time and Date (or Date) on Your Tape  
Install the clock battery and set the correct time and date before you record them  
on your tape.  
Whenever the time and date (or date) appear in the viewfinder, it will be recorded  
on the tape. If you do not want to record the display, remove it from the  
viewfinder by repeatedly pressing the DATE/TIME button.  
Press DATE/ To Display in Viewfinder  
TIME Button and Record on Tape  
One Time  
Date and Time  
Two Times  
Three Times  
Four Times  
Date Only  
Neither Date or Time  
Returns to Date and Time  
Install Clock Battery  
E
J E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
DC IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
VIDEO  
AUDI
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
Clock Battery Holder  
(Insert battery “+” side down.)  
1. Remove the clock battery holder.  
Cautions: Lithium cell battery. Must be disposed  
of properly. Never handle a punctured or leaking  
cell. May cause burns or personal injury.  
Keep out of the hands of children. Can cause  
death or injury if swallowed. If swallowed,  
consult a physician immediately for emergency  
treatment.  
The lithium cell used in this device may explode  
resulting in a fire or chemical burn if mistreated.  
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 212˚F  
(100˚C), or incinerate.  
Never use metallic tweezers to hold the cell, and  
never short circuit the + and – sides of the battery.  
2. Insert the clock battery with the “+”  
terminal facing down in the holder.  
3. Fully insert the clock battery holder  
into the camcorder.  
Note:  
flashes in the viewfinder when  
the clock battery is missing, discharged, or  
not installed properly.  
22  
Date and Time Display  
Set (or Correct) the Time and Date Display  
Follow the steps below to set (or correct) the time and date display.  
STOP/EJECT  
R
E
C
O
R
D
A
U
D
•D  
U
B
VID  
F
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W
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D
IT  
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.
P
O
W
E
R
T
ITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
POWER Switch  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
CLOCK SET Button  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
TITLE  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
CLOCK SELECT Button  
DATE/TIME Button  
1. Install the clock cell battery as  
6. Press CLOCK SET until the correct  
described on the previous page.  
digit(s) appear.  
Note: Press and hold CLOCK SET to  
advance the digits faster.  
2. Attach a power supply (battery or  
adapter/charger) to the camcorder.  
7. When the correct digit is displayed,  
press CLOCK SELECT. The next part  
of the display will flash.  
3. Slide the POWER switch and place the  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA.  
4. If the date and time display does not  
appear in the viewfinder, press  
DATE/TIME.  
5. Press CLOCK SELECT until the part  
of the display you want to set (or  
correct) flashes.  
10:06 AM  
JAN. 1 1995  
Display in Viewfinder  
8. Repeat steps 5 and 6 to set the correct  
hour, minute(s), AM/PM, month, day,  
and year.  
12:00 AM  
JAN. 1 1995  
9. After setting (or correcting) the time  
and date, press CLOCK SELECT until  
no part of the display flashes to start  
the internal clock.  
Display in Viewfinder  
23  
Camcorder Features  
PLAY Button  
F.FWD (Fast Forward) Button  
REW (Rewind) Button  
POWER  
PAUSE  
STILL  
REW  
PLAY F.FWD AUDDUBVID RECORD  
TITLE SELECT EDIT ADV.  
S
T
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/EJE  
C
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U
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F
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W
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P
A
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D
IT  
A
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.
P
O
W
E
R
TITLE  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
STOP/EJECT Button  
Microphone  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIE  
W
REVIEW Button  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTE  
R
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
CAMERA (AUTO/MAN)/  
VCR Switch  
D
IS  
P
LA  
Y
R
E
S
E
T
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
Record Review  
CAMERA AUTO Feature  
Press REVIEW to review the last few  
seconds of a recording. The  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in  
CAMERA and the camcorder in  
record pause.  
The camcorder will automatically control  
the white balance, focus, and set the  
shutter speed to 1/60 second when you  
place the CAMERA/VCR switch in the  
CAMERA AUTO position.  
The camcorder will play back the last  
few seconds of the recording, return the  
tape to its previous position, and return to  
record pause.  
To control white balance, select a higher  
shutter speed, or focus manually, place  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA MAN.  
Microphone  
Flying Erase Head  
The microphone picks up sound (audio)  
during recording. It is more sensitive to  
sounds coming from the direction the lens  
is pointed.  
A separate erase head is mounted on the  
spinning headwheel (hence the term  
“flying”). This flying erase head allows  
you to make clean edits without  
“glitches” or “rainbow noise”.  
24  
Camcorder Features  
Camera Edit  
Electronic Indexing  
Edit as you record by positioning the tape The camcorder automatically records an  
with F.FWD, REW, or PLAY while the  
index mark every time it begins  
camcorder is in record pause.  
recording after the cassette door has been  
opened, an edit feature has been used, the  
camcorder has been placed in the stop  
mode, or the power has been turned off  
for an extended period of time.  
The CAMERA/VCR switch must be in  
CAMERA.  
• Press and hold REW (rewind) to  
visually search the recorded tape in  
reverse.  
The INDEX indicator will flash briefly in  
the viewfinder when the camcorder is  
recording an index mark.  
• Press and hold F.FWD (fast forward) to  
visually scan forward on the recorded  
tape.  
• Press and hold PLAY to view the  
recorded tape at normal speed.  
REC  
INDEX  
INDEX  
Indicator  
When you release the button, the  
camcorder will return to record pause at  
that point on the tape.  
Display in Viewfinder  
Tape Positioning  
You can quickly position the tape using  
F.FWD (fast forward) or REW (rewind)  
when the camcorder is stopped.  
Later, when you play back the indexed  
tape in a VCR that has a compatible  
indexing feature called “VHS Index  
Search System” the invisible marks can  
be located automatically. See your VCR  
owner’s manual for index playback  
instructions.  
The CAMERA/VCR switch must be  
in VCR.  
• Press F.FWD (fast forward) to fast-  
forward the tape. Press STOP to stop.  
• Press REW (rewind) to rewind the tape  
to the beginning. Press STOP to stop.  
25  
Focusing Your Camcorder  
Power Zoom Buttons  
STOP/EJECT  
RE  
C
O
RD  
AUD DUB VID  
F.FWD  
PLAY  
Tand “W”  
REW  
PAUSE  
EDIT ADV.  
POWER  
TITLE SELE  
C
T
STILL  
W/B (White  
Balance)  
Button  
MANUAL  
FOCUS  
Buttons  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
SELECT  
CAMERA/VCR  
Switch  
TITLE  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SET  
FOCUS  
PUSH/AUTO  
Button  
FOCUS  
AUTO/MAN  
Switch  
Macro Focus  
Auto Focus  
The auto-focus system lets you focus on  
objects very close to the camcorder.  
The camcorder will focus automatically  
when the CAMERA/VCR switch is in  
CAMERA AUTO or the FOCUS  
1. Press the power zoom button “W” to  
AUTO/MAN switch is in FOCUS AUTO.  
put the camcorder in wide-angle focus.  
2. Place the camcorder as close to the  
subject as necessary to obtain the  
desired size.  
Notes: To change the size of the subject,  
move the camcorder closer or farther away.  
You may want to steady the camcorder by  
mounting it on an optional tripod.  
(continued on next page)  
26  
Focusing Your Camcorder  
Manual Focus  
The following conditions during  
recording may require manual focusing.  
Under certain conditions, you may need  
to focus manually.  
• Recording subjects with shiny surfaces.  
• Recording subjects with sharp angles.  
1. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in  
CAMERA MAN.  
• Recording flat subjects, such as a white  
wall.  
2. Place the FOCUS AUTO/MAN switch  
in MAN.  
• Recording in low-light situations.  
3. To maintain proper focus throughout  
the zoom range, zoom in on the  
subject by pressing power zoom  
button T.  
• Recording fast-moving action, such as  
golf swings.  
4. Press one of the MANUAL FOCUS  
buttons to display a sharp, clear  
picture in the viewfinder.  
When FOCUS MAN is in MAN, you can  
press and hold PUSH/AUTO to switch to  
auto focus. Release PUSH/AUTO to  
return to manual focus.  
W/B (White Balance) Button  
Automatic White Balance  
White  
Balance  
Indicator  
The camcorder automatically controls  
color (white) balance when the  
CAMERA/VCR switch is in CAMERA  
AUTO. No white balance indicator  
appears in the viewfinder for automatic  
white balance.  
Electronic Viewfinder  
• Display when recording outdoors  
on a bright day.  
Manual White Balance  
Under some conditions, you may want to  
adjust white balance manually. Place the  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA MAN  
to manually adjust white balance.  
• Display no white balance indicator to  
have the camcorder control white  
balance automatically.  
Press W/B (white balance) to display the  
appropriate indicator in the viewfinder.  
• Display when recording indoors  
with incandescent light.  
27  
Using Variable Shutter Speeds  
The camcorder has a variable shutter with five higher shutter speeds than the normal  
1/60 second speed. The shutter speed is automatically set to the normal shutter speed  
of 1/60 second when the CAMERA/VCR switch is in CAMERA AUTO. No indicator  
appears in the viewfinder when the shutter speed is set to 1/60.  
Shutter  
Speed  
1000  
S
T
O
P
/EJE  
C
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R
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F
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W
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D
IT  
AD  
V.  
P
O
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E
R
TITLE S  
E
LEC  
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
DATE/TIME  
Display in Viewfinder  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
CK  
TITLE  
DIS  
P
LA  
Y
R
ES  
ET  
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
SHUTTER  
CAMERA/VCR  
Button  
Switch  
To Select Higher Shutter Speeds  
1. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in  
Notes: Higher shutter speeds are  
CAMERA MAN (manual).  
recommended when taping fast-moving action  
outdoors that you plan to play back on a  
(3-5 head) VCR using special effects (such as  
stop-action pause and slow motion).  
2. Repeatedly press SHUTTER to select a  
shutter speed of 1/100, 1/250, 1/1000,  
1/2000, or 1/4000 second. The higher  
shutter speed (100, 250, 1000, 2000, or  
4000) will appear in the viewfinder.  
The normal shutter speed (1/60 second) is  
recommended for indoor videos and most of  
your recording. Tape recorded at the higher  
shutter speeds may not show movement and  
change of scene as smoothly as recordings at  
the normal 1/60 second speed.  
SHUTTER Button Shutter Speed  
Displays  
in Viewfinder  
Not Pressed  
1/60  
None  
100  
Higher shutter speeds require more light. For  
indoor high-speed shutter recording,  
additional halogen or tungsten lighting may  
be required. Use of fluorescent, mercury  
vapor, or sodium lighting may cause a  
flickering effect.  
Press Once  
1/100  
1/250  
1/1000  
1/2000  
1/4000  
Press Twice  
250  
Press Three Times  
Press Four Times  
Press Five Times  
1000  
2000  
4000  
28  
Zooming and Fading In and Out of Scenes  
Power Zoom Buttons  
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/EJE  
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U
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VID  
F
.F  
W
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P
A
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S
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E
D
IT  
AD  
V.  
P
O
W
E
R
TITLE S  
E
LEC  
T
S
T
ILL  
T = Telephoto  
W = Wide Angle  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTE  
R
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
D
IS  
P
LA  
Y
R
E
S
E
T
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
FADE Button  
Power Zooming  
The 12:1 motorized zoom lens allows you to zoom in and out for close-up or wide-  
angle shots.  
The power zoom buttons are easily controlled by your index and middle fingers when  
you hold the camcorder properly through the handstrap.  
• Press “T” to move the lens in the “telephoto” (close-up) direction.  
• Press “W” to move the lens in the “wide-angle” direction.  
Fading In and Out of Scenes  
When you fade in and out of scenes, the picture gradually appears or disappears.  
Speed of the fade is automatically controlled by the camcorder.  
Fading In  
Fading Out  
When you fade into a scene, the  
recording will start with a blank screen  
and the picture will gradually appear.  
When you fade out of a scene, the picture  
will gradually disappear.  
1. While recording, press and hold  
FADE. The picture will gradually  
disappear from the screen.  
1. While recording, press the thumb  
trigger (or PAUSE/STILL) to place the  
camcorder in record pause.  
2. Continue to hold FADE and press the  
thumb trigger (or PAUSE/STILL)  
button to put the camcorder in record  
pause.  
2. Press and hold FADE until the picture  
in the viewfinder disappears. Then  
press the thumb trigger (or PAUSE/  
STILL) to start recording.  
3. When the camcorder has entered  
record pause, release FADE. The  
camcorder will return to normal  
operation.  
3. Release FADE after a few seconds.  
The picture will gradually appear.  
29  
Counters and Time-Remaining Display  
Repeatedly press COUNTER DISPLAY to display the tape counter, tape counter with  
memory stop, elapsed time counter, or time-remaining display in the viewfinder.  
These displays are not recorded on the tape.  
S
T
O
P
/EJE  
C
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C
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A
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U
B
VID  
F
.F  
W
D
P
LA  
Y
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W
P
A
U
S
E
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D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
ITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
FO US  
C
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MA  
N
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTE  
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
D
IS  
P
LA  
Y
R
E
S
E
T
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
COUNTER RESET Button  
COUNTER DISPLAY Button  
Tape Counter  
The tape counter helps you locate a place on the tape. Record the tape counter  
reading at the beginning and end of each recording session for future reference.  
Press COUNTER RESET whenever the tape counter is displayed to reset the  
counter to “0000”.  
Tape Counter with Memory Stop  
The tape counter’s memory-stop feature helps locate a certain point on the tape. This  
is useful if you want to review a section immediately after recording or repeatedly play  
back a segment of the tape. When memory stop is turned on, the tape will stop  
automatically during fast-forward or rewind when the time counter reaches “M0000”.  
To use memory stop:  
1. Repeatedly press COUNTER  
4. Make sure the CAMERA/VCR switch  
is in VCR. Then press REW (rewind).  
The tape will rewind until it reaches  
the time counter reading of “M0000”.  
DISPLAY to display tape counter with  
memory stop (“M” appears with tape  
counter when memory stop is on).  
2. Locate the place on the tape you want  
to return to, and press COUNTER/  
Note: Whenever the tape counter with  
memory stop is displayed in the viewfinder,  
the camcorder will stop rewinding or fast-  
forwarding when the counter reaches  
M0000”. To continue rewinding or fast-  
forwarding the tape, press REW (rewind) or  
F.FWD (fast-forward) again.  
RESET to reset tape counter to “M0000”.  
3. Continue to record or play the tape.  
When you want to return to the place  
you marked, press the thumb trigger to  
stop recording (or press STOP to stop  
playback).  
30  
Counters and Time-Remaining Display  
Repeatedly  
press  
COUNTER  
0000  
M0000  
DISPLAY  
Tape Counter with  
Memory Stop  
Tape Counter  
Displays in  
Viewfinder  
0:00:00  
Elapsed-Time Counter  
TR -:--  
No Display  
Time-Remaining Display  
Elapsed-Time Counter  
Time-Remaining Display  
The time counter shows actual time  
elapsed while recording. The  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in  
CAMERA for the time counter to operate.  
The time-remaining display shows the  
amount of recording (or playback) time  
left on a cassette inserted in the  
camcorder.  
Before you start to record a tape,  
repeatedly press COUNTER DISPLAY to  
display the time counter in the  
viewfinder. Then press the COUNTER  
RESET button to set the counter  
to “0:00:00”.  
When the time-remaining display appears  
in the viewfinder, the camcorder will  
automatically calculate and display the  
time remaining for any tape (other than  
T-140, T-160, or T-180).  
Repeatedly press COUNTER DISPLAY  
to display the time-remaining display in  
the viewfinder.  
Note: The display will remain blank while  
the camcorder takes a minute or two to  
calculate the time remaining on the tape.  
After it has been calculated and displayed, it  
will automatically be updated and readily  
available as long as the cassette remains in the  
camcorder.  
31  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE Button  
POWER Switch  
STOP/EJECT  
RE  
C
O
RD  
AUD DUB VID  
F.FWD  
PLAY  
REW  
PAUSE  
EDIT ADV.  
POWER  
TITLE SELE  
C
T
STILL  
PAUSE/  
STILL  
Button  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
TITLE  
DISPLAY RESE  
T
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
CAMERA/VCR  
Switch  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE Button  
Self-Timer Recording  
The camcorder will delay the start of a recording for approximately ten seconds after  
you activate the self-timer recording feature.  
1. Turn on camcorder and place  
(or PAUSE/STILL). The camcorder  
will record for approximately 30  
seconds and then stop  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA.  
2. A. Slide SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE  
once. The SELF-30S display will  
appear in the viewfinder.  
automatically.  
B. Slide SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE  
twice. The SELF-END display will  
appear in the viewfinder.  
PAUSE  
Self-Timer  
Indicator  
SELF-30S  
Ten seconds before you want to  
record, press the thumb trigger (or  
PAUSE/STILL). The camcorder  
will record until you press the  
thumb trigger to stop it.  
Display in Viewfinder  
3. To cancel self-timer recording, press  
the thumb trigger (or PAUSE/STILL).  
Ten seconds before you want to  
record, press the thumb trigger  
32  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE Button  
Adjustable Time-Lapse Recording  
This feature lets you compress slow-moving action, such as nature studies, into clean, short  
videos. The camcorder will record for approximately one second at preset intervals.  
3. Press the thumb trigger (or  
1. Turn on camcorder and place  
PAUSE/STILL). ST-BY will appear in  
the viewfinder. The camcorder will  
record for approximately one second  
every 60-second interval. The time  
left until the next recording will be  
displayed in the viewfinder.  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA.  
2. Slide SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE three  
times. INTERVAL 0:60 appears in the  
viewfinder.  
PAUSE  
Interval  
Indicator  
INTERVAL 0:60  
4. To stop adjustable time-lapse  
recording, repeatedly slide SELF  
TIMER/TIME LAPSE until the  
INTERVAL display is removed from  
the viewfinder or press the thumb  
trigger (or PAUSE/STILL).  
Display in Viewfinder  
Animation Recording  
This feature lets you create animation recordings (cartooning). You can make an object  
appear to move by taking several still shots of it in different positions. When the tape is  
played back, the object appears animated.  
1. Turn on camcorder and place  
3. Position the object, and then press the  
thumb trigger (or PAUSE/STILL).  
The camcorder will record for  
approximately one second every time  
you press the thumb trigger. It is  
usually best to get three to five shots  
of each pose.  
CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA.  
2. Repeatedly slide SELF TIMER/TIME  
LAPSE until INTERVAL MAN. display  
appears in the viewfinder.  
PAUSE  
Interval  
Indicator  
4. Move the object slightly and press the  
thumb trigger again for each one-  
second recording in this position.  
INTERVAL MAN.  
5. To stop animation recording, slide  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE to remove  
the INTERVAL MAN. display from the  
viewfinder.  
Display in Viewfinder  
33  
Titler  
The titler can create and store two different titles. Each title can contain two lines with  
a total of 32 characters – 16 on each line. The built-in character register contains 47  
different characters for creating titles.  
POWER  
PAUSE  
STILL  
REW  
PLAY F.FWD AUDDUBVID RECORD  
TITLE SELECT EDIT ADV.  
EDIT ADV. Button  
TITLE SELECT – Button  
TITLE SELECT + Button  
TITLE SELECT Button  
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T
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C
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U
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F
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W
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P
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D
IT  
A
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P
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E
R
TITLE  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
W/B  
FO US  
C
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
A
U
T
O
MAN  
C
AMERA VC  
R
A
U
T
O
MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
PUSH/AUTO  
C
O
UNTER  
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
D
IS  
P
LA  
Y
R
E
S
E
T
SELF TIMER  
S
E
LE  
C
T
S
E
T
T
IME LA  
P
S
E
TITLE Button  
Creating a Title  
1. Attach a power source, turn on the  
6. After you have selected the first  
character, press EDIT ADV. to move  
the flashing cursor to the next position  
you want a character to appear.  
camcorder, and place the CAMERA/  
VCR switch in CAMERA.  
2. Press TITLE to display the title page  
graphics in the viewfinder.  
If a blank space is desired, press EDIT  
ADV. without selecting a character.  
3. Press TITLE SELECT to display the  
other title page in the viewfinder.  
7. Repeat steps 4 – 6 until you have  
completed the title.  
4. Press EDIT ADV. to move the flashing  
cursor to the place you want to begin  
your title.  
Press TITLE SELECT if you want to  
create a title on the other title page.  
5. Select the first character for your title  
8. Press TITLE to remove the title from  
by pressing TITLE SELECT + or  
the viewfinder and store it in memory.  
until the character you want appears.  
Notes: The clock battery cell must be  
installed to store the title.  
See the “Chart of Characters” for the  
characters available in the titler’s  
register.  
Remove the title from the viewfinder for  
normal recording.  
34  
Titler  
Chart of Characters in Titler’s Register  
A B C D E F G H I J K  
L M N O P Q R S T U V  
W X Y Z  
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
: - , . ' ; / ? < > !  
Correcting Errors During Programming  
1. Press EDIT ADV. until the flashing  
cursor is placed over the character you  
wish to correct.  
2. Press TITLE SELECT + or until the  
correct character appears.  
Note: To delete a character, press TITLE  
SELECT + or until the blank space  
appears.  
Recording Titles on a Tape in the Camcorder  
1. Attach a power supply, turn on the  
camcorder and place the CAMERA/  
VCR switch in CAMERA.  
3. Press TITLE to display the title  
graphics in the viewfinder. Press  
TITLE SELECT to display the other  
title in the viewfinder.  
2. Locate the place on the tape where you  
want to record the title.  
4. Press the thumb trigger to start  
recording.  
Note: If you record a title on a pre-  
recorded tape, audio and video will be  
erased where the title is inserted. There  
may be a 3-4 second pause before existing  
audio and video return.  
5. When you are finished recording the  
title, press TITLE to remove the title  
graphics from the viewfinder.  
Recording Titles While Copying Tapes from Camcorder to another VCR  
1. Attach a power supply, turn on the  
camcorder and place the CAMERA/  
VCR switch in VCR.  
5. Place a tape with the safety tab in  
place in the VCR, and place the VCR  
in record pause.  
2. Place the tape you want to copy in the  
camcorder.  
6. Start copying the tape.  
7. When you see the place on the tape  
you want to record the title, press  
TITLE. The title will be recorded on  
the copy in place of the original audio  
and video.  
3. Press TITLE to display the title page  
you want to record in the viewfinder.  
Press TITLE SELECT to display the  
other title in the viewfinder. The  
camcorder will remember the last title.  
8. Press TITLE again to stop recording  
4. Press TITLE to remove the title page  
the title.  
from the viewfinder.  
35  
Audio Dubbing  
The audio dubbing feature lets you record new sound (audio) on a previously recorded  
tape without erasing the original picture (video). Tapes must be recorded in SP tape  
speed. New audio can be dubbed by connecting an external sound system to the  
AUDIO IN jack.  
Audio/Video Cable  
(Supplied)  
Back of  
Mono VCR or  
TV Monitor  
White  
Audio Plug  
E
J E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
AUDIO  
OUT  
VIDEO  
OUT  
Yellow Video Plug  
(No Connection)  
Yellow Video Plug  
(No Connection)  
White  
Audio Plug  
D
C IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
V
ID  
E
O
A
U
D
IO  
V
ID  
E
O
AU  
DIO  
AUDIO  
IN Jack  
(Under  
Small  
OR  
Y-Adapter  
White  
Audio  
Plug  
Cover)  
Back of  
Stereo VCR or  
TV Monitor  
(Available from  
Electronics  
Supply Store)  
Audio/Video Cable  
(Supplied)  
L
AUDIO  
OUT  
Yellow Video Plug  
(No Connection)  
R
VIDEO  
OUT  
Yellow Video Plug  
(No Connection)  
White  
Audio Plug  
To Audio Dub  
1. Connect the audio source to the  
dubbing. Press PAUSE/STILL at the  
AUDIO IN jack on the camcorder.  
point you want dubbing to begin.  
Note: If your TV (or VCR) has RIGHT  
and LEFT AUDIO OUT jacks, attach the  
white audio plug to the one labeled  
MONO. If one is not labeled MONO, you  
may need a Y-adapter to record sound  
from both channels.  
5. Press AUD DUB. A.DUB and PAUSE  
will appear in the viewfinder. The  
camcorder is ready to begin audio  
dubbing.  
6. Start the audio source playing, and  
then press PAUSE/STILL to start  
dubbing. A.DUB and REC will  
appear in the viewfinder when you are  
dubbing.  
If you want to monitor the dubbing on  
a TV, attach the TV to the camcorder  
as shown on page 42 or 44.  
2. Turn on the camcorder and insert the  
tape you want to dub on.  
7. Press STOP/EJECT when you are  
finished.  
3. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in  
VCR.  
4. Use PLAY, F.FWD, and REW to  
locate a place on the tape slightly  
before where you want to begin audio  
36  
Video Dubbing  
The video dubbing feature lets you record new pictures (video) on a previously  
recorded tape without erasing the original sound (audio). Tapes must be recorded in  
SP tape speed. New video can be dubbed by connecting an external video source to  
the VIDEO IN jack.  
E
J E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
Back of  
VCR or  
Laser Disc  
Player  
White  
Audio Plug  
(No Connection)  
Audio/Video Cable  
(Supplied)  
D
C IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
V
ID  
E
O
A
U
D
IO  
V
ID  
E
O
AU  
DIO  
AUDIO  
OUT  
VIDEO  
OUT  
VIDEO  
IN Jack  
Yellow Video Plug  
(Located  
Under  
Yellow Video Plug  
Small  
White  
Audio Plug  
(No Connection)  
Cover)  
Note: To simultaneously dub audio and  
video on the tape, press VID DUB and  
then AUD DUB in step 5. Be sure to  
connect both an audio and video source to  
the camcorder.  
To Video Dub  
1. Connect the external video source to  
the VIDEO IN jack on the camcorder.  
If you want to monitor the dubbing on  
a TV, attach the TV to the camcorder  
as shown on page 42 or 44.  
6. Start the external video source  
playing, and then press PAUSE/STILL.  
2. Turn on the camcorder and insert the  
tape you want to dub new video on.  
V.DUB and REC will appear in the  
viewfinder when you are dubbing.  
3. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch  
7. Press STOP/EJECT when you are  
in VCR.  
finished.  
4. Use PLAY, F.FWD, and REW to  
locate a place on the tape slightly  
before where you want to begin video  
dubbing. Press PAUSE/STILL at the  
point you want dubbing to begin.  
Caution: Video dubbing is designed  
to replace existing video. Do not  
attempt to video dub on a blank tape.  
5. Press VID DUB. V.DUB and PAUSE  
will appear in the viewfinder. The  
camcorder is ready to begin video  
dubbing.  
37  
Recording from a TV (or VCR)  
To record on the camcorder from a TV (or VCR) with AUDIO and VIDEO OUT jacks,  
you will need the audio/video cable that came with your camcorder.  
E
J E T  
C
B A T T  
Audio/Video Cable  
(Supplied)  
DC IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
Back of  
VIDE  
O
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
Mono VCR or  
TV Monitor  
VIDEO  
IN Jack  
2
White  
Audio Plug  
AUDIO  
IN Jack  
(Under  
Small  
AUDIO  
OUT  
Yellow  
4
Cover)  
Video  
Plug  
VIDEO  
OUT  
3
Yellow Video Plug  
E
J E T  
C
B A T T  
4
White  
Audio Plug  
OR  
DC IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
Y-Adapter  
Back of  
Stereo VCR or  
TV Monitor  
VIDEO  
(Available from  
Electronics  
AUDIO  
IN Jack  
(Under  
Small  
2
White  
Audio  
Plug  
IN Jack  
Supply Store)  
Audio/Video Cable  
(Supplied)  
L
Cover)  
AUDIO  
OUT  
4
Yellow  
Video Plug  
R
VIDEO  
OUT  
3
Yellow Video Plug  
4
White  
Audio Plug  
38  
Recording from a TV (or VCR)  
Installation  
3
4
Attach a power source (AC adapter/  
charger or battery) to the camcorder.  
1
Attach the yellow video plug to the  
VIDEO OUT jack on the TV  
(or VCR).  
2
Attach the white audio plug to the  
AUDIO OUT jack on the TV (or  
VCR).  
Attach the white audio plug on the  
other end of the audio/video cable to  
the AUDIO IN jack, and the yellow  
video plug to the VIDEO IN jack on  
the camcorder.  
Note: If your TV (or VCR) has RIGHT  
and LEFT AUDIO OUT jacks, attach the  
white audio plug to the one labeled  
MONO. If one is not labeled MONO,  
you may need a Y-adapter to record  
sound from both channels.  
Operation and How to Copy Tapes  
4. Press the small red RECORD button  
on the top of the camcorder to start  
recording.  
1. A. Camcorder connected directly to  
TV with AUDIO/VIDEO OUT  
jacks. Turn on TV and tune it to  
channel you want to record.  
Note: If you are copying a tape, start the  
VCR playing the tape you want to copy.  
B. Camcorder connected to VCR that  
is already connected to TV. Turn  
on VCR and select channel you  
want to record (or place cassette  
you want to copy in the VCR).  
5. Press the STOP/EJECT button when  
you are finished recording.  
Note: If you want to see what is being  
recorded, turn on the TV and tune it to  
the channel you normally use to see  
what the VCR is doing.  
Caution: The unauthorized recording  
of television programs and other  
materials may infringe the rights of  
others.  
2. Turn on the camcorder, and place the  
CAMERA/VCR switch in VCR.  
3. Insert a cassette with the safety tab  
intact into the camcorder.  
39  
Viewfinder Playback and Playback Features  
REW Button  
PLAY Button  
PAUSE/STILL Button  
F.FWD Button  
POWER  
PAUSE  
REW  
PLAY F.FWD AUDDUBVID RECORD  
STILL  
TITLE SELECT EDIT ADV.  
POWER Switch  
and Indicator  
STOP/EJECT  
R
E
C
O
R
D
A
U
D
•D  
U
B
VID  
F
.F  
W
D
P
LA  
Y
STOP/EJECT  
R
E
W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
TITLE S  
E
LE  
C
T
S
T
ILL  
Button  
MANUAL FOCUS  
REVIEW  
FADE  
CAMERA/VCR Switch  
W/B  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
MAN  
CAMERA VCR  
AUTO MAN  
DATE/TIME  
SHUTTER  
TITLE  
PUSH/AUTO  
COUNTER  
CLOCK  
DISPLAY RESET  
SELF TIMER  
TIME LAPSE  
SELE  
C
T
SET  
Tracking Buttons (Also CLOCK  
SELECT and SET Buttons)  
Viewfinder Playback  
Viewfinder playback is the simplest way to watch tapes using the camcorder. This  
method is generally used only to review scenes immediately after recording.  
1. Slide the POWER switch to turn on the  
camcorder. The POWER indicator  
will light.  
4. Press PLAY to begin playback. Adjust  
tracking if necessary.  
5. Press STOP/EJECT when you are  
2. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch  
finished.  
in VCR.  
3. Press STOP/EJECT and insert the  
cassette you want to playback.  
Note: Only tapes recorded in SP  
(standard play) can be played.  
40  
Viewfinder Playback and Playback Features  
Playback Features  
Tracking  
Stop-Action Pause  
During playback, the CLOCK SELECT  
and SET buttons are also the tracking  
buttons. Tracking is used when you play  
a tape that was recorded on a different  
camcorder (or VCR).  
During playback, you can stop the action,  
and view one frame of the tape.  
• Press PAUSE/STILL.  
Caution: Pause is designed for  
momentary interruptions and  
should not be used for an  
extended period of time. If the  
camcorder remains in the pause  
mode for more than five minutes,  
it will automatically move the  
tape away from the spinning  
heads to prevent excessive tape  
wear.  
Note: Only tapes recorded in SP (standard  
play) can be played.  
When you play a tape not recorded on  
your camcorder, streaks may appear if  
the recorded tracks on the tape do not  
align precisely with the playback heads.  
To remove the streaks and align the  
heads with the tape tracks, press either  
one of the tracking buttons to move the  
streaks up or down and out of the picture.  
• Press PAUSE/STILL again (or PLAY)  
to return to normal playback.  
Press and hold both tracking buttons to  
reset tracking to preset center. Tracking  
is automatically reset whenever a  
cassette is inserted.  
Visual Search  
The TRACKING buttons only affect tape  
playback. They have no effect during  
recording.  
During playback, you can visually search  
the tape.  
• During playback, press F.FWD or  
REW to visually search the tape in  
forward or reverse.  
• To return to normal playback press  
the button again (or press PLAY).  
41  
Playback on a TV (or VCR) with AUDIO and VIDEO IN Jacks  
To connect your camcorder to a TV monitor (or VCR) with AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN  
jacks, you will need the audio/video cable supplied with the camcorder. If your TV is  
already connected to a VCR, you can attach the camcorder to the VCR and watch what  
the camcorder is recording or playing on the TV.  
Back of  
DC IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
Audio/Video  
Cable  
(Supplied)  
Mono VCR or  
TV Monitor  
VIDE  
O
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
1
White  
Audio Plug  
AUDIO  
OUT Jack  
(Behind  
Small  
VIDEO  
OUT Jack  
AUDIO  
IN  
VIDEO  
IN  
3
Cover)  
Yellow  
Video Plug  
2
Yellow Video Plug  
E
J E  
C
T
3
White  
Audio Plug  
B A T T  
OR  
Y-Adapter  
DC IN 12V  
Back of  
Stereo VCR or  
TV Monitor  
RF  
DC  
(Available from  
VIDE  
O
AUDIO  
1
White  
Audio  
Plug  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
Electronics  
Supply Store)  
Audio/Video  
Cable  
(Supplied)  
AUDIO  
OUT Jack  
(Behind  
Small  
VIDEO  
OUT Jack  
L
AUDIO  
IN  
Cover)  
R
Yellow  
Video Plug  
3
VIDEO  
IN  
2
Yellow Video Plug  
3
White  
Audio Plug  
42  
Playback on a TV (or VCR) (continued)  
Installation  
1
Attach the audio/video cable’s white  
plug to the AUDIO IN jack on the  
TV (or VCR).  
Attach the audio/video cable’s  
yellow plug to the VIDEO IN jack on  
the TV (or VCR).  
2
Note: If your TV (or VCR) has stereo  
left and right AUDIO IN jacks, attach the  
plug to the one labeled MONO. If one of  
the jacks is not labeled MONO, you may  
need a Y-adapter to hear both channels.  
3
Attach the white audio plug on the  
other end of the audio/video cable to  
the AUDIO OUT jack, and the  
yellow video plug to the VIDEO  
OUT jack on the camcorder.  
Playback Operation and How to Copy Tapes on a VCR  
1. A. Camcorder connected directly to  
TV monitor: Turn on the TV and  
tune it to its video input channel.  
POWER switch. Insert the cassette you  
want to play back (or copy).  
Note: The camcorder can only play back  
tapes recorded at the SP speed.  
3. Press PLAY on the camcorder. If  
necessary, adjust tracking. Details are  
on page 41.  
B. Camcorder connected to VCR that  
is already connected to TV: Turn  
on VCR and place it in the “line” or  
“camera” mode. (If your VCR does  
not have a “line” or “camera”  
mode, consult the VCR owner’s  
manual.) Operate the TV as you  
normally do to see the signal  
To copy what the camcorder is  
playing, place a blank cassette in the  
VCR and start the VCR recording.  
4. Press the STOP/EJECT button when  
you are finished.  
coming from the VCR.  
2. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in  
VCR, and slide the camcorder’s  
Caution: The unauthorized recording of  
television programs and other materials may  
infringe the rights of others.  
Watching What the Camcorder is Seeing or Recording on the TV  
1. A. Camcorder connected directly to  
TV: Turn on the TV, and tune it to  
its video input channel.  
2. Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in  
CAMERA, and slide the POWER  
switch to turn on the camcorder. Insert  
the cassette you want to record on.  
Note: When the camcorder is used as a  
camera, turn the TV’s volume down to  
prevent a high-pitched squeal caused by  
feedback.  
3. Press the thumb trigger (or  
PAUSE/STILL button) to begin  
recording. You can watch what the  
camcorder is seeing (or recording) on  
the TV screen.  
B. Camcorder connected to VCR that  
is already connected to TV: Turn  
on VCR and place it in the “line” or  
“camera” mode. (If your VCR does  
not have a “line” or “camera”  
mode, consult the VCR owner’s  
manual.) Operate the TV as you  
normally do to see the signal  
coming from the VCR.  
43  
Playback on a TV without Audio/Video Input Jacks  
To connect your camcorder to a TV without audio/video input jacks, follow  
the steps below. You will need an optional 1CVA488 RF output adapter.  
Optional accessories are shown on page 49.  
E
J E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
DC IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
3
AUDIO, VIDEO, and RF OUT Jacks  
(Located Behind Small Cover)  
VHF Antenna  
Switch  
3CH/4CH  
(Located on  
Opposite side)  
Back of TV  
(or VCR  
Connected  
to a TV)  
1
OR  
RF Output  
Adapter  
(Optional)  
VHF  
VHF  
2
OR  
OUT  
ANT  
Optional 75/300 ohm  
Transformer  
(Such as AH011)  
1
VHF  
OR  
Optional 300/75 ohm  
Transformer  
(Such as 193983)  
Installation  
2
3
1
Attach the OUT connector of the RF  
output adapter directly to the VHF IN  
terminal on the back of your TV.  
Disconnect the VHF antenna from  
your TV and connect it to the  
optional RF output adapter.  
Note: If your TV has VHF screw  
terminals, you may need an optional  
75-300 ohm transformer, such as AH011.  
A.If your antenna is a round 75-ohm  
cable, connect it to the ANT  
connector on RF output adapter.  
Connect the three-pronged plug end  
of the RF output adapter to the  
AUDIO, RF, and VIDEO OUT jacks  
on the camcorder.  
B.If your antenna is a flat twin-lead,  
connect the flat-lead connectors to  
the screw terminals on an optional  
300-75 ohm transformer, such as  
193983. Then connect the  
transformer to the ANT connector  
on the RF output adapter.  
44  
Playback on a TV (or VCR) (continued)  
Playback Operation  
4. Insert the cassette you want to play  
back into the camcorder.  
1. Choose 3CH/4CH using the switch on  
the RF output adapter.  
5. Press the PLAY button on the  
camcorder.  
2. Turn on the TV and tune it to the same  
channel you selected with the  
3CH/4CH switch on the RF output  
adapter.  
6. Press the STOP/EJECT button on the  
camcorder when you are finished  
playing back the tape.  
3. Place the camcorder’s CAMERA/VCR  
switch in VCR, and slide POWER.  
Watching What the Camcorder is Seeing or Recording on the TV  
Note: When the camcorder is used as a  
camera, turn the TV’s volume down to  
prevent a high-pitched squeal caused by  
feedback. Remove the cassette.  
1. Turn on the TV and tune it to channel  
3 or 4 (the same channel you selected  
with the RF output adapter).  
2. Place the camcorder’s CAMERA/VCR  
switch in CAMERA, and slide  
POWER. Insert the cassette you want  
to record on.  
3. Press the camcorder’s thumb trigger  
(or PAUSE/STILL) to begin recording.  
You can watch what the camcorder is  
seeing or recording on the TV screen.  
Normal TV Viewing  
adapter’s plug from the camcorder so  
you can watch the signal from your VHF  
antenna.  
For normal TV viewing, you can leave  
the RF output adapter hooked up to the  
TV. Just disconnect the RF output  
Note to Cable-TV Installer: This reminder is provided to call your attention to  
Article 820-40 of the National Electrical Code (Section 54 of Canadian Electrical  
Code, Part I), that provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular,  
specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the  
building as close to the point of cable entry as practical.  
45  
Attaching the Shoulder Strap  
The shoulder strap is designed to let you carry the camcorder from your  
shoulder, and – when ready to record – bring the camcorder to recording  
position in one quick movement.  
1. Unhook one end of the strap from the  
buckle leaving the tension band in  
place.  
3. Thread end of strap back through  
tension band and then through buckle.  
Buckle  
Strap  
Buckle  
Tension Band  
Tension Band  
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to attach the  
other end of the strap to the camcorder.  
2. Thread the end of the strap through  
one of the strap attachment rings.  
5. Adjust shoulder strap’s length by  
pulling strap up through buckle and  
adjusting in either direction.  
Attachment Ring  
E
E  
C
T
B
A
T
T
Cautions: Turn viewfinder to the front  
when using shoulder strap to prevent  
damage to the viewfinder from bumping  
against your body as you move.  
D
C IN 12V  
RF  
DC  
V
ID  
E
O
A
U
D
IO  
V
ID  
E
O
AU  
DIO  
Make sure shoulder strap is securely  
fastened to the camcorder before using it  
to carry the camcorder.  
Attachment Ring  
46  
Optional Accessories  
We invite you to take a look at some great ideas for sparking  
creativity and adding to the fun of using your GE camcorder. These  
accessories are designed to make the process of recording and  
watching your videos more enjoyable.  
To order accessories, contact your local dealer.  
If a dealer is not nearby, all accessories are available through toll-  
free ordering or by using the order form on pages 51-53.  
1CVB100 Soft Camcorder Case  
This case provides exceptional pro-  
tection and utility for full size  
camcorders and most accessories. It is  
constructed of rugged-type fabric for  
years of service and good looks. Three  
outside pockets provide accessory  
storage with mesh-covered lens filter  
compartment and built-in holders for  
other accessories. The hand grip and  
adjustable strap allow for comfortable  
transportation of the camcorder.  
47  
Optional Accessories  
VDC88 Color Enhancement Light  
This light is an indispensible accessory  
for camcorder users who desire brighter,  
sharper pictures. It also brightens natural  
colors in extremely low-light situations.  
The light comes with a battery pack  
(BP1000) and battery charger (VDC085).  
Uses one replacement bulb (VDC090).  
VCC1000 Video Color Control Center  
The VCC1000 is two accessories in one.  
It allows you to adjust color intensity,  
tint, white balance, and sharpness of  
tapes being dubbed. This is helpful when  
the original tape was produced under  
poor lighting conditions or poor color  
settings.  
The second feature, the character  
generator, lets you create titles that can  
be recorded on your tapes. This lets you  
add a professional and/or personal touch  
to your home videos.  
48  
Optional Accessories  
1CVA488 RF Output Adapter  
O
ANT  
also need a 300-75 ohm transformer,  
such as 193983. If your TV has 300 ohm  
VHS screw terminals, you will need an  
optional 75-300 ohm transformer, such  
as AH011.  
This adapter is used to connect your  
camcorder to a standard TV (one without  
audio/video input jacks) for playback.  
If your antenna cable is the flat twin-lead  
type attached by two screws, you will  
193983 Cable Transformer  
twin-lead to a standard round 75-ohm  
connector.  
This 300-to-75 ohm transformer is used  
to connect a standard (300-ohm) antenna  
AH011 Cable Transformer  
This 75-to-300 ohm transformer is used  
to connect a standard 75-ohm antenna to  
the 300-ohm screw terminals on a TV.  
All specifications and descriptions of accessories are  
subject to change without notice.  
49  
Optional Accessories  
AC088 Super Lightweight Tripod  
Mounting the camcorder on a tripod, such as AC088, will keep the camcorder  
steady and produce excellent video results.  
This tripod’s fluid-effect head provides smooth camera pan and tilt. The quick-  
release mount makes it easy to attach or remove the camcorder. The grooved,  
tubular 3-section leg design folds down to 26" when not in use. Rubber feet  
allow for sure footing.  
S
T
O
P
/E  
J
E
C
T
R
E
C
O
R
D
A
U
D
D
U
B
V
I
D
F
.
F
W
D
P
L
A
Y
R
E
W
P
A
U
S
E
E
D
IT  
A
D
V
.
P
O
W
E
R
T
IT  
L
E
S
E
L
E
C
T
S
T
ILL  
MA  
N
U
A
L
F
O
C
U
S
R
E
V
IE  
W
F
A
D
E
W/B  
F
O
C
U
S
A
U
T
O
M
A
N
C
A
ME  
R
A
A
N
V
C
R
A
U
T
O
M
D
A
T
E
/TIME  
S
H
U
T
T
E
R
P
U
S
H
/A  
U
T
O
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
C
LO  
C
K
TITLE  
D
IS  
P
L
A
Y
R
E
S
E
T
S
E
LF  
T
IME  
R
S
E
L
E
C
T
S
E
T
T
IM  
E
L
A
P
S
E
Cautions: Before using a tripod, make sure it is stable enough to hold the camcorder  
without falling over. Do not transport camcorder attached to tripod.  
When attaching your camcorder to a tripod, be careful not to force the tripod screw  
into the camcorder’s tripod mounting hole.  
The tripod screw should not protrude into the camcorder more than approximately  
three-eighth (3/8) inch. Forcing the screw could damage the mounting hole on the  
bottom of the camcorder.  
50  
Accessory Order Form  
Order Form for Camcorder Model CG709  
Description  
Part No.  
AC088  
AH011  
BP1000  
VCC1000  
VDC085  
Price  
$ 39.95  
Qty. Total  
Super Lightweight Tripod  
75-300 Ohm Transformer  
Battery Pack for VDC88  
Video Color Control Center  
Battery Charger for VDC88  
Replacement Bulb  
$
1.90  
$ 29.95  
$ 349.00  
$ 18.95  
for VDC88 Light  
VDC090  
VDC88  
1CVA156  
1CVA488  
1CVB100  
193983  
210923  
217840  
222043  
229412  
$ 12.95  
$ 79.95  
$ 49.95  
$ 49.95  
$ 89.95  
Color Enhancement Light  
Rechargeable Battery  
RF Output Adapter  
Soft Camcorder Case  
300-75 Cable Transformer  
Audio/Video Cable  
DC Cable  
$
6.95  
$ 10.00  
$ 14.95  
$ 22.95  
$ 149.95  
Shoulder Strap  
AC Adapter/Charger  
Prices are subject to change without notice.  
Total Merchandise ($10 Minimum Order) ......................  
$_________  
$_________  
Sales Tax..........................................................................  
We are required by law to collect the appropriate sales tax  
for each individual state, county, and locality to which  
the merchandise is being sent.  
Shipping, Handling, and Insurance..................................  
$
5.00  
Total Amount Enclosed.................................................  
Use VISA or MasterCard preferably. Money order or  
check must be in U.S. currency only. No COD or cash.  
$
• Allow eight weeks for delivery.  
• All accessories are subject to availability.  
• Where applicable, we will ship a superseding model.  
Please complete other side also  
51  
Accessory Order Form  
Charge your order on your VISA  
or MasterCard by  
filling in below  
USE YOUR CREDIT CARD  
®
IMPORTANT: Copy complete account number  
from your VISA card  
My card expires:  
s
r
r
TM  
IMPORTANT: Copy complete account number  
from your MasterCard  
Copy Number  
above your  
name on  
My card  
expires:  
MasterCard  
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE  
Prices are subject to change without notice.  
Print or type your name and  
address clearly. This will be your  
mailing label.  
PLEASE  
A complete and correct order will  
save you days of waiting.  
Name:  
Street:  
Apt:  
Zip:  
City:  
State:  
Please make sure that both sides of this form have  
been filled out completely.  
52  
Accessory Order Form  
To order accessories, contact your local Dealer.  
If a dealer is not nearby, you can also follow the directions below to order by  
telephone or direct-by-mail.  
United States and Canada Orders  
To place your order by phone, have your Visa or MasterCard ready and call the toll-  
free number listed below between 8AM and 8PM Eastern Standard Time. Use this  
number only to place an order for accessory items listed on this order form.  
1 – 800 – 338 – 0376  
Most times your order will be shipped UPS within 72 hours of receipt. If ever it is not  
possible to ship within 30 days, we will notify you with an update on your order and  
an option to cancel.  
To place your order by mail, detach and mail the completed order form with credit  
card information, money order, or check in U.S. currency (made payable to Thomson  
Consumer Electronics, Inc.) to the following address:  
Video Accessories  
PO Box 8419  
Ronks, PA 17573  
For more information on these accessories (or current prices), write to the  
following address:  
Video Accessories Customer Service  
Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.  
Distributor & Special Products  
2000 Clements Bridge Rd  
Deptford, NJ 08096-2088  
International Orders  
This offer is valid only in the United States and Canada. For international orders,  
please send your request for a price quotation (not an order) to:  
International Customer Service  
Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.  
Distributor & Special Products  
2000 Clements Bridge Rd  
Deptford, NJ USA 08096-2088  
53  
Care and Maintenance  
Keep dust and grit from entering the  
camcorder’s cassette door. Dust and grit  
are abrasive and will cause excessive  
wear to both the camcorder’s recording  
and playback heads and cassettes.  
Always replace the lens cap on the lens  
when the camcorder is not in use.  
The camcorder can be damaged by  
improper storage or handling. Do not  
subject the camcorder to swinging,  
shaking, or dropping.  
Do not use strong or abrasive detergents  
when cleaning your camcorder. They  
may damage the camcorder.  
Do not store the camcorder in  
temperatures below -22ºF (-30ºC) or  
above 149ºF (65ºC).  
Before handling your camcorder, make  
sure your hands and face are free from  
any chemical products such as suntan  
lotion, as it may damage the finish.  
When the camcorder is not in use, always  
remove the cassette and AC adapter/  
charger or battery.  
Do not touch the lens with your fingers!  
The oil from your skin may damage the  
lens. To clean the lens, always use lens-  
cleaning tissues and a commercially  
prepared cleaning solution designed for  
use on camera lens.  
Retain the original carton for future  
storage or shipping purposes.  
Things to Avoid  
Do not aim your camcorder at the sun or  
other bright objects.  
Avoid operating your camcorder  
immediately after moving it from a cold  
location to a warm location. Give the  
camcorder l-l/2 to 2 hours to reach a  
stable temperature before inserting a  
cassette. When the camcorder is moved  
from a cold location to a warm location,  
moisture may cause the tape to stick to  
the headwheel and damage the  
Do not operate or leave your camcorder  
in extremely humid environments.  
Do not use an adapter/charger or  
batteries other than the ones specified for  
this camcorder. Use of the wrong  
accessories may cause damage to the  
camcorder.  
headwheel or tape.  
Do not operate the camcorder for  
extended periods in temperatures below  
40ºF (4ºC) or above 95ºF (35ºC).  
Do not leave your camcorder in direct  
sunlight. Doing so could permanently  
damage the camcorder’s internal parts.  
Do not expose the camcorder or  
Do not attempt to disassemble your  
camcorder. There are no user-serviceable  
parts inside.  
adapter/charger to rain or moisture. If  
either component becomes wet, turn off  
the power and take the unit to an  
Authorized GE Camcorder Servicenter.  
54  
Trouble Checks  
Troubles sometimes are caused by simple “faults” that you can easily correct without  
the help of a service technician by first checking a few basic remedies.  
Before you call or take your camcorder to an Authorized GE Camcorder Servicenter,  
look below for the type of trouble you are experiencing. Then perform the simple  
checks and adjustments listed for that trouble.  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
• If using the rechargeable battery, it may need  
recharging.  
• If using the AC adapter/charger, make sure it is  
plugged into a working AC outlet.  
No Power  
(POWER Indicator  
Will Not Come On)  
• If the DEW indicator is flashing in the viewfinder,  
there is moisture in the camcorder. Remove cassette  
and let camcorder dry out for at least two hours.  
When the DEW indicator stops flashing, camcorder  
will operate.  
Will Not Record or  
Play Back  
• Make sure there is a cassette in the camcorder.  
• Try ejecting and re-inserting the cassette.  
• The cassette tape is broken; try another cassette.  
• You have reached the end of the cassette – try  
rewinding it.  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in VCR.  
Will Not Play Back  
Will Not Record  
• Safety tab has been removed from cassette.  
See page 16.  
• CAMERA/VCR switch must be in CAMERA.  
• Make sure lens cap has been removed.  
No Picture in Viewfinder  
• The tape counter with memory stop may be displayed  
in viewfinder. When an “M” appears in front of the  
tape-counter display, the camcorder will stop  
rewinding or fast-forwarding when the counter reads  
M0000”. Press the REW (rewind) or F.FWD  
(fast-forward) button again to continue, or press the  
COUNTER DISPLAY button to remove the display  
from the viewfinder.  
Tape Stops During  
Rewind or Fast  
Forward  
• Press PAUSE/STILL (or PLAY ) to return to normal  
playback.  
Camcorder Remains  
in Play-Pause Mode  
(continued on next page)  
55  
Trouble Checks  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
Viewfinder Displays are  
out of Focus  
• Try adjusting the eyepiece focus control. Details are  
on page 18.  
Poor Picture Quality  
During Recording  
• There is insufficient light. Add more light.  
• Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA AUTO,  
or repeatedly press SHUTTER to set the shutter speed  
to normal (1/60 second). Details are on page 28.  
• Place the FOCUS AUTO/MAN switch in AUTO  
position to have the camcorder focus automatically.  
Details are on pages 26-27.  
Poor Auto-Focus  
Operation  
• Place the FOCUS AUTO/MAN switch in the AUTO  
position for the camcorder to control the focus  
automatically. Details are on pages 26-27.  
• Subject may be too dark. Auto-focus system may not  
work under this condition. Place FOCUS  
AUTO/MAN switch in MAN position and focus  
manually. Details are on pages 26-27.  
• Lens may be smudged and image appears unfocused.  
• Viewfinder eyepiece focus control may be adjusted  
incorrectly. Details are on page 18.  
Poor Picture Quality  
During Playback  
• Tape was recorded on a different camcorder or VCR.  
If the picture contains black-and-white streaks, press  
one of the tracking (CLOCK SELECT and SET)  
buttons to correct. Details on page 41.  
• Camcorder only has one speed (SP). If tape was  
recorded at different speed, it cannot be played back  
in this camcorder.  
Picture Too Dark  
• Repeatedly press SHUTTER to set shutter speed to  
normal (1/60 second) or place CAMERA/VCR switch  
in CAMERA AUTO. Details are on pages 24 and 28.  
DEW Indicator Flashing  
in Viewfinder  
• If the DEW indicator is flashing in the viewfinder,  
there is moisture in the camcorder. Remove cassette  
and let camcorder dry out for at least two hours.  
When the DEW indicator stops flashing, camcorder  
will operate.  
56  
Trouble Checks  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
Recorded Audio Low  
• Subject may have been too far from the camcorder.  
Play, Rewind or Fast  
Forward Does Not Work  
• Make sure titler graphics are not in viewfinder.  
Buttons operate differently when titler is displayed.  
Higher Shutter Speed or  
White Balance Indicator  
Will Not Appear in  
Viewfinder  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in CAMERA MAN  
position.  
• Press SHUTTER for higher shutter speeds.  
• Press W/B for manual white balance.  
Date and Time (or Date)  
were Recorded on the  
Tape  
• Date and time (or date) will be recorded on the tape  
whenever they appear in the viewfinder. Press  
DATE/TIME to remove them from the viewfinder  
when recording.  
Date and/or Time are  
Incorrect  
• Clock battery cell may need replacing. See page 22  
• Date and/or time may need to be reset. See page 23.  
57  
Specifications  
General  
Camera Section  
Power requirement: 12VDC  
Power consumption: 10.5 watts (normal)  
Weight: 5.28 lbs. (2.4 kg)  
Dimensions: 3.8"(W) x 8.3"(H) x  
15.8"(D) (97 x 211 x 401 mm)  
Scanning: 525 Lines/60 Fields/30 Frames  
Image Sensor: One integral color filter  
CCD Imager  
Lens: 1:12  
5.4 ~ 64.8mm  
Diameter: 52 mm  
Video Recorder Section  
Format: VHS  
AC Adapter/Charger  
Record/Playback System:  
Two video record/playback heads  
One flying erase head  
Power Requirement: 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz.  
Power Consumption: 35 watts (nominal)  
Weight: 1.13 lbs. (513 g)  
Headwheel Cylinder Diameter: 62 mm  
Video Signal: EIA Standard NTSC  
Color  
Dimensions: 3-3/11" (W) x 2-5/11" (H)  
x 7"(D) (83 x 62 x 177 mm)  
Tripod Mount  
One 1/4" x 20 threaded hole  
Information to User  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC  
Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause  
harmful interference, and (2) this device must  
accept any interference received, including  
interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions,  
may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined  
by turning the equipment off and on, the user  
is encouraged to try to correct the interference  
by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the  
equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a  
circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced  
radio/TV technician for help.  
Changes or modifications not expressly  
approved by the manufacturer may void the  
user’s FCC authority to operate this  
camcorder.  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions  
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard  
entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.  
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux  
appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:  
“Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des Communications.  
58  
Customer Assistance and Service  
Thomson provides a toll-free telephone  
You can reach Thomson at the  
following number:  
number to help you with any problems  
you may encounter with your camcorder.  
Many can be diagnosed over the phone,  
and if necessary, a replacement unit can  
be shipped to you. Please have your  
camcorder model/serial number and date  
of purchase ready when you call. If your  
unit is out of warranty, we will quote the  
cost of an exchange unit to you.  
800-283-6503  
(Toll free inside U.S.A.)  
Our toll-free Camcorder number  
operates from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., CST  
Monday – Friday  
for U.S. customers only  
Returning equipment to Thomson for repair or exchange  
If we are unable to resolve your problem  
over the phone, we will gladly service  
your unit or exchange it for a new or  
refurbished camcorder. Refer to the  
limited warranty on the reverse side to  
learn about your specific rights and  
responsibilities.  
Always consult Thomson and get a  
Return Authorization number before  
returning anything! Obtain a Return  
Authorization (RA) number from the  
telephone representative before returning  
your equipment to avoid delays,  
accounting errors, or even loss of your  
unit.  
Important information to customers who ship defective equipment to  
Thomson Consumer Electronics  
The Thomson representative who  
authorized the return of your equipment  
will give you an RA number over the  
phone. They will also provide you with  
instructions on where and how to return  
your camcorder. Write the number in  
large, clear characters on the outside of  
the box. To avoid confusion and  
and model/serial number of your  
camcorder. These numbers are located  
on the bottom of your unit. If your  
camcorder is within the warranty period,  
please provide a copy of the bill of sale  
to verify purchase date. Use the original  
box and packing material to protect the  
equipment from damage in shipment.  
misunderstandings, shipments without an  
RA number clearly visible on the outside  
of the box will be returned to you at your  
expense.  
For your protection, insure all shipments  
for full replacement value and use a  
reliable shipper. Thomson assumes no  
responsibility for warranty shipments  
from the customer to the factory if not  
shipped in the manner prescribed by  
Thomson.  
Include a brief note describing the  
problem and any conversations about the  
problem you have had with Thomson  
personnel. Include your name, address  
59  
Limited Warranty  
What your warranty covers:  
• Any defect in materials or  
workmanship.  
accessories, and your bill of sale  
which validates date of purchase to  
the exchange location and you will be  
provided the new or refurbished unit.  
4. If the repairs were covered by your  
warranty, you will not be billed.  
For how long after your purchase:  
• 90 days for labor charges.  
• One year for parts.  
If you are not located near an exchange  
point:  
What we will do:  
During the initial 90 days  
1. Provide your Discover, MasterCard or  
Visa account number and expiration  
date to our phone representative. This  
is for security purposes. If we receive  
your unit including all accessories  
within 14 days from the date you were  
provided a Return Authorization  
number, only items not covered by  
warranty will be charged to your  
account. IF YOUR UNIT  
• Exchange your camcorder with a new  
or, at our option, a refurbished unit or  
at your option, repair your camcorder  
at no cost to you.  
After the 90 days and within one year  
• Exchange your camcorder with a new  
or, at our option, a refurbished unit or  
at your option, repair your camcorder.  
Parts will be provided at no charge,  
but you will be responsible for the cost  
of labor required for the repair.  
INCLUDING ALL ACCESSORIES  
IS NOT RECEIVED WITHIN 14  
DAYS, THE SUGGESTED  
RETAIL VALUE OF THE  
CAMCORDER AND/OR  
How you get service:  
• Call 1-800-283-6503 and have your  
unit’s date of purchase and  
model/serial number ready. The  
model/serial number information is on  
the bottom of your camcorder.  
ACCESSORIES WILL BE  
CHARGED TO YOUR CREDIT  
CARD. This amount will be credited  
if the unit is subsequently received.  
2. We will send you a replacement unit  
next business day delivery.  
3. You will receive an invoice packed  
with the replacement product, but will  
not be charged for the unit portion of  
the invoice amount if we receive your  
unit including all accessories within  
14 days from the date you were  
provided the RA number. Any labor  
and parts charges not covered by our  
warranty will be included and charged  
against your account.  
• A representative will troubleshoot  
your problem over the phone. If the  
representative determines that you  
should receive a replacement unit, you  
will be provided with a Return  
Authorization (RA) number and the  
location of a nearby exchange point if  
one exists. No returns will be  
accepted without the RA number.  
To receive a replacement camcorder  
before you return yours:  
If you are located near an  
exchange point:  
4. Ship the unit back to us along with all  
accessories included with your  
camcorder using the replacement  
unit’s carton. Shipping instructions  
will be included in the carton along  
with your RA number, which will  
allow you to easily ship the unit  
back to us.  
1. We will send a replacement unit to the  
exchange point next business day  
delivery.  
2. The exchange location will notify you  
of its arrival.  
3. Take your unit, including all  
60  
Limited Warranty  
Make sure you insure your shipment  
in case of damage or loss.  
Include with the shipment:  
• A copy of your dated bill of sale to  
verify your unit’s warranty  
eligibility.  
To have your Camcorder repaired by  
an Authorized GE Camcorder  
Servicenter:  
• Check with your dealer or call 1-800-  
447-1700 for the Authorized GE  
Camcorder Servicenter nearest you.  
• Take your unit to the Authorized GE  
Camcorder Servicenter of your choice.  
• Show the Authorized GE Camcorder  
Servicenter representative your sales  
receipt or other, evidence of purchase.  
• Pick up your camcorder when repairs  
are complete.  
• A brief note describing your  
camcorder problem.  
• Your name, address and phone  
number.  
Return transportation, storage, and  
handling costs and insurance are your  
sole responsibility. We accept no  
liability in case of damage or loss.  
What your warranty does not cover:  
• Adjustment of customer controls.  
• Damage from misuse or neglect.  
• A unit that has been modified or  
incorporated into other products or is  
used for institutional or other  
commercial purposes.  
• Battery for clock and other features.  
• Cleaning of video/audio heads.  
• Camcorders purchased or serviced  
outside the U.S.A.  
• Return transportation, storage and  
handling costs of your unit,  
including insurance for loss or  
damage.  
• Acts of God, such as but not limited to  
lightning damage.  
To receive a replacement unit after we  
have received your unit:  
1. Write the RA number on the outside of  
the carton used to return the unit.  
Make sure you insure your  
shipment in case of damage or loss.  
2. Carefully pack the unit along with all  
accessories included with your  
camcorder, using the original box and  
packing material if possible.  
3. Include with the shipment:  
• A copy of your dated bill of sale to  
verify your unit’s warranty  
eligibility.  
• A brief note describing your  
camcorder problem.  
• Your name, address and phone  
number.  
Product Registration:  
• Please complete and mail the Product  
Registration Card packed with your  
camcorder. It will make it easier to  
contact you should it ever be  
Return transportation, storage, and  
handling costs, and insurance are your  
responsibility. We accept no liability in  
case of damage or loss.  
necessary. The return of the card is  
not required for warranty coverage.  
4. Include a cashier’s check or money  
order for payment if there are any out  
of warranty labor or parts charges  
which were indicated by the  
representative, and you elected not to  
use your credit card.  
5. Upon receipt of your product, a new or  
refurbished unit will be shipped to you  
next day delivery.  
How State Law relates to warranty:  
• This warranty gives you specific legal  
rights and you may have other rights  
that vary from state to state.  
If you purchased your Camcorder  
outside the United States:  
• This warranty does not apply. Contact  
your dealer for warranty information.  
61  
Index  
CAMERA/VCR Switch . . . . . . . .6,7,8,20  
. . . . . . . . . .23,24,25,26-27,28,30-31  
. . . . . . .32,35,36-37,39,40-41,43,45  
Care and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
Care and Storage of Battery . . . . . . . .14  
Cassette Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,9,17  
Cassette, Inserting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,17  
Cassettes, Inserting and Removing . . .17  
Cautions . . . . . . . . . .Inside Front Cover  
Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Chart of Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
Checking Problems . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
CLOCK SELECT and SET  
– A –  
A.DUB Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-37  
Accessories, Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Accessories, Optional . . . . . . . . . .47-50  
Accessory Shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Accessory, Order Form . . . . . . . . .51-53  
Adapter/Charger, Using . . . . . . . . . .4,10  
Animation Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Assistance . . . . . . . . .1,3,59,Back Cover  
AUD DUB Button . . . . . . . . . . . .8,36-37  
AUDIO and VIDEO IN  
Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,36-37,38-39  
AUDIO and VIDEO OUT  
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,23,41  
Clock Battery Holder . . . . . . . . . . . .9,22  
Clock Cell, Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2  
Copying Tapes . . . . . . . . . . .38-39,42-43  
COUNTER DISPLAY  
Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,42-43,44-45  
Audio Dubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
Auto Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
– B –  
Button . . . . . . . . . .8,13,19-21,30-31  
COUNTER RESET Button . . .8,21,30-31  
Creating a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34  
Customer Assistance and Service . . . .59  
BATT EJECT Lever . . . . . . . . . .9,12,14  
Battery Level Indicator . . . . . . . . .13,19  
Battery Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . .14  
Battery, Care and Storage . . . . . . . . . .14  
Battery, Inserting and Removing . . . .12  
Battery, Using Rechargeable . . . . .11-14  
BRIGHT Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
– D –  
Date and Time Display . . . . . . .20,22-23  
DATE/TIME Button . . . . . . . .8,20,22-23  
DC Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,11  
DC IN 12V Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,10  
Design Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
DEW Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,20-21  
Displays, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . .19-21  
Dubbing, Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
Dubbing, Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
– C –  
Camcorder, Powering . . . . . . . . . .10-14  
Camcorder, Recording on . . . . . . .38-39  
Camcorder, Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
CAMERA AUTO Feature . . . . . . . . . .24  
Camera Edit Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
62  
Index  
– E –  
– L –  
EDIT ADV. Button . . . . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
Elapsed Time Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Electronic Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
END Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Erase Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Eyepiece Focus Control . . . . . . . .7,8,18  
Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Lens Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
Lens Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-61  
– M –  
– F –  
Macro Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
Maintenance and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
MANUAL FOCUS Buttons . . . . . . .8,27  
Manual Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
Memory Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,30  
Microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,24  
F.FWD Button . . . .8,25,30,36-37,40-41  
FADE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,29  
Fading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
FF Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
First-Time Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Flying Erase Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
FOCUS Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
FOCUS AUTO/MAN and  
– O –  
Operation, First-Time . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . .47-50  
Order Form, Accessory . . . . . . . . .51-53  
PUSH AUTO Buttons . . . . . .8,26-27  
Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-27  
– H –  
– P –  
Hand Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,9  
Hand Strap, Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
PAUSE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Pause, Stop-Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
PAUSE/STILL Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. .7,8,20-21,29,33,36-37,40-41,43,45  
PLAY Button . . . . . . .7,8,25,36-37,43,45  
Playback Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Playback, First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Playback on TV (or VCR) with  
– I –  
Included Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
INDEX Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,25  
Indexing, Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Information to User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
Inserting and Removing Cassettes . . .17  
INTERVAL Indicators . . . . . . . . . .19,33  
Interval Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
AUDIO/VIDEO Jacks . . . . . . .42-43  
Playback on TV Without  
Audio/Video Inputs . . . . . . . . .44-45  
63  
Index  
Playback Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Playback, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Plug Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
POWER Switch and  
Shoulder Strap, Attaching . . . . . . . . .46  
SHUTTER Button . . . . . . . . . . . .8,20,28  
Shutter Speed Indicators . . . . . . . .20,28  
Shutter Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28  
Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
Speed, Recording and Playback . . . . .16  
ST-BY Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,33  
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Stop-Action Pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
STOP/EJECT Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5,7,8,13,17,30,36-37,39,40-41,43,45  
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . .6,8,23,40,43  
Power Zoom Buttons . . . . . . .9,26-27,29  
Powering the Camcorder . . . . . . . .10-14  
Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
Product Registration .Inside Front Cover  
– R –  
REC Indicator . . . . . . . . . .7,20-21,36-37  
RECORD Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,39  
Record Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Recording and Traveling Tips . . . . . .15  
Recording Date and Time . . . . . . . . . .22  
Recording From a TV or VCR . . .38-39  
Recording Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Recording, First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Recording, Making a . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Registration Card . . .Inside Front Cover  
REVIEW Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,24  
REW (Rewind) Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. . . . . . .7,8,20-21,25,30,36-37,40-41  
– T –  
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2  
TAPE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Tape Copying . . . . . . . . . . .38-39,42-43  
Tape Counter Display . . . . . . . .20-21,30  
Tape Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Things to Avoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
Thumb Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,9  
Tilt, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Time and Date Display . . . . . . .20,22-23  
Time Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Time-Lapse Recording . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Time-Remaining Display . . . . . . . . . .31  
TITLE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
TITLE SELECT + and – Button .8,34-35  
TITLE SELECT Button . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
Titler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19,34-35  
Titler Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19,34-35  
Titles, Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Traveling and Recording Tips . . . . . .15  
Tripod, Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50  
Trouble Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
RF DC OUT Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,44  
RF Output Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . .44,49  
– S –  
Safety Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Searching, Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE  
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,32-33  
Self-Timer Displays . . . . . . . . . . . .19,32  
Self-Timer Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Shoulder Strap Attachment Rings . .9,46  
64  
Index  
– U –  
Unpacking the Camcorder . . . . . . . . . .3  
– V –  
V.DUB Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
Variable Shutter Speeds . . . . . . . . . . .28  
VID DUB Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,37  
Video Cassettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-17  
Video Dubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . .7,8,18,19-21,40  
Viewfinder Displays . . . . . . . . . . .19-21  
Viewfinder Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Visual Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
– W –  
W/B (White Balance)  
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,20-21,26-27  
Warranty, Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-61  
White Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
White Balance Indicators . . . . . . . .20,27  
– Z –  
Zoom Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . .9,26-27,29  
Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
65  
Need Assistance? We want to help!  
U.S. Consumers:  
Camcorder Exchange Warranty . . . . . .800-283-6503  
Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-447-1700  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-338-0376  
Canadian Consumers:  
English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-522-0338  
French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-522-0445  
If your camcorder needs service, please  
contact your dealer or the nearest Servicenter  
from the yellow pages. Please do not send  
any products to the Indianapolis address listed  
in this manual or on the carton. This will only  
add delays in service for your product.  
10330 N Meridian Street  
Indianapolis, IN 46290  
©
1995 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.  
®
Trademark(s) Registered  
Marca(s) Registrada(s)  
Printed in Korea  
Part Number 95-CG709-1  
Code Number: 64709-1633-00  
Trouble Checks  
Troubles sometimes are caused by simple “faults” that you can easily correct without  
the help of a service technician by first checking a few basic remedies.  
Before you call or take your camcorder to an Authorized GE Camcorder Servicenter,  
look below for the type of trouble you are experiencing. Then perform the simple  
checks and adjustments listed for that trouble.  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
• If using the rechargeable battery, it may need  
recharging.  
• If using the AC adapter/charger, make sure it is  
plugged into a working AC outlet.  
No Power  
(POWER Indicator  
Will Not Come On)  
• If the DEW indicator is flashing in the viewfinder,  
there is moisture in the camcorder. Remove cassette  
and let camcorder dry out for at least two hours.  
When the DEW indicator stops flashing, camcorder  
will operate.  
Will Not Record or  
Play Back  
• Make sure there is a cassette in the camcorder.  
• Try ejecting and re-inserting the cassette.  
• The cassette tape is broken; try another cassette.  
• You have reached the end of the cassette – try  
rewinding it.  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in VCR.  
Will Not Play Back  
Will Not Record  
• Safety tab has been removed from cassette.  
See page 16.  
• CAMERA/VCR switch must be in CAMERA.  
• Make sure lens cap has been removed.  
No Picture in Viewfinder  
• The tape counter with memory stop may be displayed  
in viewfinder. When an “M” appears in front of the  
tape-counter display, the camcorder will stop  
rewinding or fast-forwarding when the counter reads  
M0000”. Press the REW (rewind) or F.FWD  
(fast-forward) button again to continue, or press the  
COUNTER DISPLAY button to remove the display  
from the viewfinder.  
Tape Stops During  
Rewind or Fast  
Forward  
• Press PAUSE/STILL (or PLAY ) to return to normal  
playback.  
Camcorder Remains  
in Play-Pause Mode  
(continued on next page)  
55  
Trouble Checks  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
Viewfinder Displays are  
out of Focus  
• Try adjusting the eyepiece focus control. Details are  
on page 18.  
Poor Picture Quality  
During Recording  
• There is insufficient light. Add more light.  
• Place the CAMERA/VCR switch in CAMERA AUTO,  
or repeatedly press SHUTTER to set the shutter speed  
to normal (1/60 second). Details are on page 28.  
• Place the FOCUS AUTO/MAN switch in AUTO  
position to have the camcorder focus automatically.  
Details are on pages 26-27.  
Poor Auto-Focus  
Operation  
• Place the FOCUS AUTO/MAN switch in the AUTO  
position for the camcorder to control the focus  
automatically. Details are on pages 26-27.  
• Subject may be too dark. Auto-focus system may not  
work under this condition. Place FOCUS  
AUTO/MAN switch in MAN position and focus  
manually. Details are on pages 26-27.  
• Lens may be smudged and image appears unfocused.  
• Viewfinder eyepiece focus control may be adjusted  
incorrectly. Details are on page 18.  
Poor Picture Quality  
During Playback  
• Tape was recorded on a different camcorder or VCR.  
If the picture contains black-and-white streaks, press  
one of the tracking (CLOCK SELECT and SET)  
buttons to correct. Details on page 41.  
• Camcorder only has one speed (SP). If tape was  
recorded at different speed, it cannot be played back  
in this camcorder.  
Picture Too Dark  
• Repeatedly press SHUTTER to set shutter speed to  
normal (1/60 second) or place CAMERA/VCR switch  
in CAMERA AUTO. Details are on pages 24 and 28.  
DEW Indicator Flashing  
in Viewfinder  
• If the DEW indicator is flashing in the viewfinder,  
there is moisture in the camcorder. Remove cassette  
and let camcorder dry out for at least two hours.  
When the DEW indicator stops flashing, camcorder  
will operate.  
56  
Trouble Checks  
Trouble  
Checks and Adjustments  
Recorded Audio Low  
• Subject may have been too far from the camcorder.  
Play, Rewind or Fast  
Forward Does Not Work  
• Make sure titler graphics are not in viewfinder.  
Buttons operate differently when titler is displayed.  
Higher Shutter Speed or  
White Balance Indicator  
Will Not Appear in  
Viewfinder  
CAMERA/VCR switch must be in CAMERA MAN  
position.  
• Press SHUTTER for higher shutter speeds.  
• Press W/B for manual white balance.  
Date and Time (or Date)  
were Recorded on the  
Tape  
• Date and time (or date) will be recorded on the tape  
whenever they appear in the viewfinder. Press  
DATE/TIME to remove them from the viewfinder  
when recording.  
Date and/or Time are  
Incorrect  
• Clock battery cell may need replacing. See page 22  
• Date and/or time may need to be reset. See page 23.  
57  
Specifications  
General  
Camera Section  
Power requirement: 12VDC  
Power consumption: 10.5 watts (normal)  
Weight: 5.28 lbs. (2.4 kg)  
Dimensions: 3.8"(W) x 8.3"(H) x  
15.8"(D) (97 x 211 x 401 mm)  
Scanning: 525 Lines/60 Fields/30 Frames  
Image Sensor: One integral color filter  
CCD Imager  
Lens: 1:12  
5.4 ~ 64.8mm  
Diameter: 52 mm  
Video Recorder Section  
Format: VHS  
AC Adapter/Charger  
Record/Playback System:  
Two video record/playback heads  
One flying erase head  
Power Requirement: 100-240 V, 50/60 Hz.  
Power Consumption: 35 watts (nominal)  
Weight: 1.13 lbs. (513 g)  
Headwheel Cylinder Diameter: 62 mm  
Video Signal: EIA Standard NTSC  
Color  
Dimensions: 3-3/11" (W) x 2-5/11" (H)  
x 7"(D) (83 x 62 x 177 mm)  
Tripod Mount  
One 1/4" x 20 threaded hole  
Information to User  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC  
Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause  
harmful interference, and (2) this device must  
accept any interference received, including  
interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
This equipment has been tested and found to  
comply with the limits for a Class B digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential installation. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and, if not installed  
and used in accordance with the instructions,  
may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined  
by turning the equipment off and on, the user  
is encouraged to try to correct the interference  
by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the  
equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a  
circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced  
radio/TV technician for help.  
Changes or modifications not expressly  
approved by the manufacturer may void the  
user’s FCC authority to operate this  
camcorder.  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions  
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard  
entitled “Digital Apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.  
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux  
appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:  
“Appareils Numériques”, NMB-003 édictée par le ministre des Communications.  
58  
Customer Assistance and Service  
Thomson provides a toll-free telephone  
You can reach Thomson at the  
following number:  
number to help you with any problems  
you may encounter with your camcorder.  
Many can be diagnosed over the phone,  
and if necessary, a replacement unit can  
be shipped to you. Please have your  
camcorder model/serial number and date  
of purchase ready when you call. If your  
unit is out of warranty, we will quote the  
cost of an exchange unit to you.  
800-283-6503  
(Toll free inside U.S.A.)  
Our toll-free Camcorder number  
operates from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., CST  
Monday – Friday  
for U.S. customers only  
Returning equipment to Thomson for repair or exchange  
If we are unable to resolve your problem  
over the phone, we will gladly service  
your unit or exchange it for a new or  
refurbished camcorder. Refer to the  
limited warranty on the reverse side to  
learn about your specific rights and  
responsibilities.  
Always consult Thomson and get a  
Return Authorization number before  
returning anything! Obtain a Return  
Authorization (RA) number from the  
telephone representative before returning  
your equipment to avoid delays,  
accounting errors, or even loss of your  
unit.  
Important information to customers who ship defective equipment to  
Thomson Consumer Electronics  
The Thomson representative who  
authorized the return of your equipment  
will give you an RA number over the  
phone. They will also provide you with  
instructions on where and how to return  
your camcorder. Write the number in  
large, clear characters on the outside of  
the box. To avoid confusion and  
and model/serial number of your  
camcorder. These numbers are located  
on the bottom of your unit. If your  
camcorder is within the warranty period,  
please provide a copy of the bill of sale  
to verify purchase date. Use the original  
box and packing material to protect the  
equipment from damage in shipment.  
misunderstandings, shipments without an  
RA number clearly visible on the outside  
of the box will be returned to you at your  
expense.  
For your protection, insure all shipments  
for full replacement value and use a  
reliable shipper. Thomson assumes no  
responsibility for warranty shipments  
from the customer to the factory if not  
shipped in the manner prescribed by  
Thomson.  
Include a brief note describing the  
problem and any conversations about the  
problem you have had with Thomson  
personnel. Include your name, address  
59  
Limited Warranty  
What your warranty covers:  
• Any defect in materials or  
workmanship.  
accessories, and your bill of sale  
which validates date of purchase to  
the exchange location and you will be  
provided the new or refurbished unit.  
4. If the repairs were covered by your  
warranty, you will not be billed.  
For how long after your purchase:  
• 90 days for labor charges.  
• One year for parts.  
If you are not located near an exchange  
point:  
What we will do:  
During the initial 90 days  
1. Provide your Discover, MasterCard or  
Visa account number and expiration  
date to our phone representative. This  
is for security purposes. If we receive  
your unit including all accessories  
within 14 days from the date you were  
provided a Return Authorization  
number, only items not covered by  
warranty will be charged to your  
account. IF YOUR UNIT  
• Exchange your camcorder with a new  
or, at our option, a refurbished unit or  
at your option, repair your camcorder  
at no cost to you.  
After the 90 days and within one year  
• Exchange your camcorder with a new  
or, at our option, a refurbished unit or  
at your option, repair your camcorder.  
Parts will be provided at no charge,  
but you will be responsible for the cost  
of labor required for the repair.  
INCLUDING ALL ACCESSORIES  
IS NOT RECEIVED WITHIN 14  
DAYS, THE SUGGESTED  
RETAIL VALUE OF THE  
CAMCORDER AND/OR  
How you get service:  
• Call 1-800-283-6503 and have your  
unit’s date of purchase and  
model/serial number ready. The  
model/serial number information is on  
the bottom of your camcorder.  
ACCESSORIES WILL BE  
CHARGED TO YOUR CREDIT  
CARD. This amount will be credited  
if the unit is subsequently received.  
2. We will send you a replacement unit  
next business day delivery.  
3. You will receive an invoice packed  
with the replacement product, but will  
not be charged for the unit portion of  
the invoice amount if we receive your  
unit including all accessories within  
14 days from the date you were  
provided the RA number. Any labor  
and parts charges not covered by our  
warranty will be included and charged  
against your account.  
• A representative will troubleshoot  
your problem over the phone. If the  
representative determines that you  
should receive a replacement unit, you  
will be provided with a Return  
Authorization (RA) number and the  
location of a nearby exchange point if  
one exists. No returns will be  
accepted without the RA number.  
To receive a replacement camcorder  
before you return yours:  
If you are located near an  
exchange point:  
4. Ship the unit back to us along with all  
accessories included with your  
camcorder using the replacement  
unit’s carton. Shipping instructions  
will be included in the carton along  
with your RA number, which will  
allow you to easily ship the unit  
back to us.  
1. We will send a replacement unit to the  
exchange point next business day  
delivery.  
2. The exchange location will notify you  
of its arrival.  
3. Take your unit, including all  
60  
Limited Warranty  
Make sure you insure your shipment  
in case of damage or loss.  
Include with the shipment:  
• A copy of your dated bill of sale to  
verify your unit’s warranty  
eligibility.  
To have your Camcorder repaired by  
an Authorized GE Camcorder  
Servicenter:  
• Check with your dealer or call 1-800-  
447-1700 for the Authorized GE  
Camcorder Servicenter nearest you.  
• Take your unit to the Authorized GE  
Camcorder Servicenter of your choice.  
• Show the Authorized GE Camcorder  
Servicenter representative your sales  
receipt or other, evidence of purchase.  
• Pick up your camcorder when repairs  
are complete.  
• A brief note describing your  
camcorder problem.  
• Your name, address and phone  
number.  
Return transportation, storage, and  
handling costs and insurance are your  
sole responsibility. We accept no  
liability in case of damage or loss.  
What your warranty does not cover:  
• Adjustment of customer controls.  
• Damage from misuse or neglect.  
• A unit that has been modified or  
incorporated into other products or is  
used for institutional or other  
commercial purposes.  
• Battery for clock and other features.  
• Cleaning of video/audio heads.  
• Camcorders purchased or serviced  
outside the U.S.A.  
• Return transportation, storage and  
handling costs of your unit,  
including insurance for loss or  
damage.  
• Acts of God, such as but not limited to  
lightning damage.  
To receive a replacement unit after we  
have received your unit:  
1. Write the RA number on the outside of  
the carton used to return the unit.  
Make sure you insure your  
shipment in case of damage or loss.  
2. Carefully pack the unit along with all  
accessories included with your  
camcorder, using the original box and  
packing material if possible.  
3. Include with the shipment:  
• A copy of your dated bill of sale to  
verify your unit’s warranty  
eligibility.  
• A brief note describing your  
camcorder problem.  
• Your name, address and phone  
number.  
Product Registration:  
• Please complete and mail the Product  
Registration Card packed with your  
camcorder. It will make it easier to  
contact you should it ever be  
Return transportation, storage, and  
handling costs, and insurance are your  
responsibility. We accept no liability in  
case of damage or loss.  
necessary. The return of the card is  
not required for warranty coverage.  
4. Include a cashier’s check or money  
order for payment if there are any out  
of warranty labor or parts charges  
which were indicated by the  
representative, and you elected not to  
use your credit card.  
5. Upon receipt of your product, a new or  
refurbished unit will be shipped to you  
next day delivery.  
How State Law relates to warranty:  
• This warranty gives you specific legal  
rights and you may have other rights  
that vary from state to state.  
If you purchased your Camcorder  
outside the United States:  
• This warranty does not apply. Contact  
your dealer for warranty information.  
61  
Index  
CAMERA/VCR Switch . . . . . . . .6,7,8,20  
. . . . . . . . . .23,24,25,26-27,28,30-31  
. . . . . . .32,35,36-37,39,40-41,43,45  
Care and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
Care and Storage of Battery . . . . . . . .14  
Cassette Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,9,17  
Cassette, Inserting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,17  
Cassettes, Inserting and Removing . . .17  
Cautions . . . . . . . . . .Inside Front Cover  
Charging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Chart of Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
Checking Problems . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
CLOCK SELECT and SET  
– A –  
A.DUB Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-37  
Accessories, Included . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Accessories, Optional . . . . . . . . . .47-50  
Accessory Shoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Accessory, Order Form . . . . . . . . .51-53  
Adapter/Charger, Using . . . . . . . . . .4,10  
Animation Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Assistance . . . . . . . . .1,3,59,Back Cover  
AUD DUB Button . . . . . . . . . . . .8,36-37  
AUDIO and VIDEO IN  
Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,36-37,38-39  
AUDIO and VIDEO OUT  
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,23,41  
Clock Battery Holder . . . . . . . . . . . .9,22  
Clock Cell, Installing . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2  
Copying Tapes . . . . . . . . . . .38-39,42-43  
COUNTER DISPLAY  
Jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,42-43,44-45  
Audio Dubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
Auto Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
– B –  
Button . . . . . . . . . .8,13,19-21,30-31  
COUNTER RESET Button . . .8,21,30-31  
Creating a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34  
Customer Assistance and Service . . . .59  
BATT EJECT Lever . . . . . . . . . .9,12,14  
Battery Level Indicator . . . . . . . . .13,19  
Battery Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . .14  
Battery, Care and Storage . . . . . . . . . .14  
Battery, Inserting and Removing . . . .12  
Battery, Using Rechargeable . . . . .11-14  
BRIGHT Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
– D –  
Date and Time Display . . . . . . .20,22-23  
DATE/TIME Button . . . . . . . .8,20,22-23  
DC Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,11  
DC IN 12V Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,10  
Design Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
DEW Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6,20-21  
Displays, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . .19-21  
Dubbing, Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36  
Dubbing, Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
– C –  
Camcorder, Powering . . . . . . . . . .10-14  
Camcorder, Recording on . . . . . . .38-39  
Camcorder, Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
CAMERA AUTO Feature . . . . . . . . . .24  
Camera Edit Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
62  
Index  
– E –  
– L –  
EDIT ADV. Button . . . . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
Elapsed Time Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Electronic Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
END Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Erase Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Eyepiece Focus Control . . . . . . . .7,8,18  
Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
Lens Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
Lens Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9  
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-61  
– M –  
– F –  
Macro Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
Maintenance and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
MANUAL FOCUS Buttons . . . . . . .8,27  
Manual Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
Memory Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,30  
Microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,24  
F.FWD Button . . . .8,25,30,36-37,40-41  
FADE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,29  
Fading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
FF Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
First-Time Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Flying Erase Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
FOCUS Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
FOCUS AUTO/MAN and  
– O –  
Operation, First-Time . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . .47-50  
Order Form, Accessory . . . . . . . . .51-53  
PUSH AUTO Buttons . . . . . .8,26-27  
Focusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-27  
– H –  
– P –  
Hand Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5,9  
Hand Strap, Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5  
PAUSE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Pause, Stop-Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
PAUSE/STILL Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. .7,8,20-21,29,33,36-37,40-41,43,45  
PLAY Button . . . . . . .7,8,25,36-37,43,45  
Playback Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Playback, First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Playback on TV (or VCR) with  
– I –  
Included Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
INDEX Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,25  
Indexing, Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Information to User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
Inserting and Removing Cassettes . . .17  
INTERVAL Indicators . . . . . . . . . .19,33  
Interval Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
AUDIO/VIDEO Jacks . . . . . . .42-43  
Playback on TV Without  
Audio/Video Inputs . . . . . . . . .44-45  
63  
Index  
Playback Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Playback, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Plug Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
POWER Switch and  
Shoulder Strap, Attaching . . . . . . . . .46  
SHUTTER Button . . . . . . . . . . . .8,20,28  
Shutter Speed Indicators . . . . . . . .20,28  
Shutter Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28  
Solving Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
Speed, Recording and Playback . . . . .16  
ST-BY Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21,33  
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Stop-Action Pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
STOP/EJECT Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5,7,8,13,17,30,36-37,39,40-41,43,45  
Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . .6,8,23,40,43  
Power Zoom Buttons . . . . . . .9,26-27,29  
Powering the Camcorder . . . . . . . .10-14  
Problem Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
Product Registration .Inside Front Cover  
– R –  
REC Indicator . . . . . . . . . .7,20-21,36-37  
RECORD Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,39  
Record Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
Recording and Traveling Tips . . . . . .15  
Recording Date and Time . . . . . . . . . .22  
Recording From a TV or VCR . . .38-39  
Recording Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Recording, First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Recording, Making a . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9  
Registration Card . . .Inside Front Cover  
REVIEW Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,24  
REW (Rewind) Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
. . . . . . .7,8,20-21,25,30,36-37,40-41  
– T –  
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2  
TAPE Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-21  
Tape Copying . . . . . . . . . . .38-39,42-43  
Tape Counter Display . . . . . . . .20-21,30  
Tape Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
Things to Avoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
Thumb Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,9  
Tilt, Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Time and Date Display . . . . . . .20,22-23  
Time Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31  
Time-Lapse Recording . . . . . . . . . . . .33  
Time-Remaining Display . . . . . . . . . .31  
TITLE Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
TITLE SELECT + and – Button .8,34-35  
TITLE SELECT Button . . . . . . . .8,34-35  
Titler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19,34-35  
Titler Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19,34-35  
Titles, Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
Traveling and Recording Tips . . . . . .15  
Tripod, Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50  
Trouble Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-57  
RF DC OUT Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9,44  
RF Output Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . .44,49  
– S –  
Safety Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Searching, Visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
SELF TIMER/TIME LAPSE  
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,32-33  
Self-Timer Displays . . . . . . . . . . . .19,32  
Self-Timer Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
Shoulder Strap Attachment Rings . .9,46  
64  
Index  
– U –  
Unpacking the Camcorder . . . . . . . . . .3  
– V –  
V.DUB Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
Variable Shutter Speeds . . . . . . . . . . .28  
VID DUB Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,37  
Video Cassettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-17  
Video Dubbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37  
Viewfinder . . . . . . . . . . .7,8,18,19-21,40  
Viewfinder Displays . . . . . . . . . . .19-21  
Viewfinder Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Visual Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41  
– W –  
W/B (White Balance)  
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . .8,20-21,26-27  
Warranty, Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-61  
White Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
White Balance Indicators . . . . . . . .20,27  
– Z –  
Zoom Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . .9,26-27,29  
Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
65  
Need Assistance? We want to help!  
U.S. Consumers:  
Camcorder Exchange Warranty . . . . . .800-283-6503  
Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-447-1700  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-338-0376  
Canadian Consumers:  
English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-522-0338  
French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800-522-0445  
If your camcorder needs service, please  
contact your dealer or the nearest Servicenter  
from the yellow pages. Please do not send  
any products to the Indianapolis address listed  
in this manual or on the carton. This will only  
add delays in service for your product.  
10330 N Meridian Street  
Indianapolis, IN 46290  
©
1995 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.  
®
Trademark(s) Registered  
Marca(s) Registrada(s)  
Printed in Korea  
Part Number 95-CG709-1  
Code Number: 64709-1633-00  

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