PUB. DIM-894
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HD Video Camera Recorder
Instruction Manual
Caméscope et lecteur vidéo HD
Manuel d'instruction
Videocámara y grabadora HD
Manual de Instrucciones
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
In these safety instructions the word “product” refers to
the Canon HD Video Camera Recorder XH G1S A /
XH A1S A and all its accessories.
17. Cleaning — Unplug this product from the wall outlet
before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
The product should be cleaned only as recommended
in this manual.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
18. Accessories — Do not use accessories not
recommended in this manual as they may be
hazardous.
19. Avoid magnetic or electric fields — Do not use the
camera close to TV transmitters, portable
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
communication devices or other sources of electric or
magnetic radiation. They may cause picture
interference, or permanently damage the camera.
7. Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
20. Water and Moisture — Hazard of electric shock — Do
not use this product near water or in rainy/moist
situations.
8. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or
grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades
with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug
has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide
blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If
the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult
an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
21. Placing or Moving — Do not place on an unstable
cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table. The product may
fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and
serious damage to the product.
A product and cart combination should
be moved with care. Quick stops,
excessive force, and uneven surfaces
may cause the product and cart
combination to overturn.
9. Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the
apparatus.
22. Power Sources — The CA-920
Compact Power Adapter should be operated only
from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power
supply to your home, consult your product dealer or
local power company. Regarding other power sources
such as battery power, refer to instructions in this
manual.
10. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the
manufacturer.
11. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
12. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has
been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
23. Polarization — The CA-920 Compact Power Adapter
is equipped with a polarized 2-prong plug (a plug
having one blade wider than the other).
The 2-prong polarized plug will fit into the power
outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are
unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try
reversing the plug. If the plug still fails to fit, contact
your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do
not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.
13. Read Instructions — All the safety and operating
instructions should be read before the product is
operated.
14. Retain Instructions — The safety and operating
instructions should be retained for future reference.
24. Power Cord Protection — Power cords should be
routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or
pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay
particular attention to plugs and the point from which
the cords exit the product.
15. Heed Warnings — All warnings on the product and in
the operating instructions should be adhered to.
16. Follow Instructions — All operating and maintenance
instructions should be followed.
3
25. Outdoor Antenna Grounding — If an outside antenna
is connected to the product, be sure the antenna is
grounded so as to provide some protection against
voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section
810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI / NFPA No.
70—1984, provides information with respect to
proper grounding of the mast and supporting
structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna
discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location
of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding
electrodes, and requirements for the grounding
electrode. See figure 1.
29. Objects and Liquid Entry — Never push objects of
any kind into this product through openings as they
may touch dangerous voltage points or short out
parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Be
careful not to spill liquid of any kind onto the product.
30. Servicing — Do not attempt to service this product
yourself as opening or removing covers may expose
you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel.
31. Damage Requiring Service — Disconnect this product
from the wall outlet and all power sources including
battery, and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
a.When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
b.If any liquid has been spilled onto, or objects have
fallen into, the product.
Fig.1
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER NATIONAL ELECTRICAL
CODE
ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE
GROUND CLAMP
c.If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
d.If the product does not operate normally even if you
follow the operating instructions. Adjust only those
controls that are covered by the operation
instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls
may result in damage and will often require
extensive work by a qualified technician to restore
the product to its normal operation.
ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT
(NEC SECTION 810-20)
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS
(NEC SECTION 810-21)
ELECTRIC SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING
ELECTRODE SYSTEM
(NEC ART 250. PART H)
NEC - NATIONAL
ELECTRICAL CODE
e.If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has
been damaged.
f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in
performance. This indicates a need for service.
26. Lightning — For added protection of this product
during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended
and unused for long periods of time, disconnect it
from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna. This
will prevent damage to the product due to lightning
and power-line surges.
32. Replacement Parts — When replacement parts are
required, be sure the service technician has used
replacement parts that are specified by Canon or that
have the same characteristics as the original part.
Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric
shock or other hazards.
27. Power Lines — An outside antenna system should not
be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or
other electric light or power circuits, or where it can
fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing
an outside antenna system, extreme care should be
taken to keep from touching such power lines or
circuits as contact with them might be fatal.
33. Safety Check — Upon completion of any service or
repairs to this product, ask the service technician to
perform safety checks to determine that the product
is in safe operating order.
34. Heat — The product should be situated away from
heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves,
or other products (including amplifiers) that produce
heat.
28. Overloading — Do not overload wall outlets and
extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or
electric shock.
When replacement of power supply is required, please return it to the responsible nearest Canon Service Center and please
replace it with the same type number CA-920.
The Adapter can be used with a power supply between 100 and 240 V AC. Contact your Canon dealer for information about plug
adapter for overseas use.
4
The XH G1S / XH A1S - A Broad Range of
Capabilities
Ultimate HD Quality
Improved lens with 20x zoom The lens features not only 20x zoom but also improved operability thanks to
the knurled focus, zoom, and iris rings. In addition, you can now manually focus while using the zoom.
3CCD system By using three 1/3-in. CCDs (each with a total of 1.67 mega pixels and 1,440x1,080 effective
pixels), the camcorder offers a horizontal resolution of 800 TV lines, the highest in HDV standard.
DIGIC DV II image processor The next generation of Canon’s video processing engine ensures optimal
video quality and color reproduction for high-definition video.
Versatile Artistic Expression
HDV native 1080/24p, 1080/30p recording Use the 24F or 30F mode for video recordings compliant with
commercials, music videos or movies– you can shoot it with the XH G1S / XH A1S.
Custom presets Enjoy unparalleled image control to deliver the “look” you want. The camcorder offers 23
Advanced Professional Features
Pro level connectivity An industry-standard HD/SD SDI terminal for uncompressed HD signal
output, embedded audio and SMPTE time code (LTC) are just a few of the features of the XH G1S that give it
the functionality of professional broadcast cameras.
Synchronization Genlock synchronization, as well as a TIME CODE terminal, allow the XH G1S to
be part of any multi-camera shooting setup.
more freedom to control many aspects of the camcorder’s operation.
And More
Audio options The camcorder is equipped with two sets of XLR audio input terminals with phantom power
supply. Record audio using both audio inputs or combine one audio input and the built-in microphone. You
can also activate the audio peak limiter ( 51) to avoid distortions during manual audio level adjustment.
Reduced audio noise Unwanted audio noise due to vibrations has been reduced as a result of an
improvement to the external microphone holder’s design.
(
5
About this Manual
Thank you for purchasing the Canon XH G1S / XH A1S. Please read this manual carefully before you use
the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to
Conventions Used in this Manual
: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation.
: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures.
: Reference page number.
Capital letters are used to refer to buttons on the camcorder or the wireless controller.
Brackets [ ] and capital letters are used to refer to menu options as they are displayed on screen.
In tables in the manual, menu options in boldface indicate the default setting.
“Screen” refers to the LCD screen and the viewfinder screen.
“Card” or “Memory card” refers to an SDHC memory card, an SD memory card or a MultiMedia Card
(MMC).
Photographs in the manual are simulated pictures taken with a still camera.
: Text that applies only to the model shown in the icon.
Illustrations in the manual show the XH G1S.
Language and Date/Time Settings
Operating modes
The availability of the various functions depends on
the operating mode as indicated in the bar.
Changing the Display Language
The default language for displays and menu items is English. The language can be changed to German,
Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Russian, simplified Chinese or Japanese.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
LANGUAGE
•••ENGLISH
(
27)
,
,
: Function can be used in this mode.
: Function cannot be used in this mode.
To change the display language, open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select
[LANGUAGE ], select a language and close the menu.
If you have mistakenly changed the language, follow the
the setting.
mark next to the menu item to change
The displays
and
at the bottom of the screen refer to the names of buttons on the
camcorder and will not change regardless of the language selected.
Setting the Time Zone/Daylight Saving Time
Set the time zone, date and time when you first start using your camcorder, or if the built-in
rechargeable battery has discharged completely.
Menu item shown at its default position
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
D/TIME SET
T.ZONE/DST•••NEW YORK
(
27)
Trademark Acknowledgements
• Canon is a registered trademark of Canon Inc.
•
is a trademark.
• HDV and the HDV logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. (JVC).
is a trademark.
•
• Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
• ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD
FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE
PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300,
DENVER, COLORADO 80206.
6
About the HD/HDV and SD/DV Specifications
In the manual, a distinction is made between video signal standards (camera section) and recording
standards (recorder section). The video signal can be set to HD (high definition) or SD (standard
definition) specifications; the recording standard on the tape will be HDV or DV, respectively.
Camera Section HD/SD
(
only)
HD/SD SDI Terminal HD/SD
Recorder Section HDV/DV
Playback Signal HDV/DV
HDV/DV Terminal HDV/DV
7
Contents
The XH G1S / XH A1S - A Broad Range of Capabilities ...................................................................................5
About this Manual .............................................................................................................................................6
Checking the Supplied Accessories................................................................................................................10
Components Guide .........................................................................................................................................11
Preparing the Power Supply............................................................................................................................16
Preparing the Camcorder................................................................................................................................19
Using the Wireless Controller..........................................................................................................................24
Loading/Removing a Cassette........................................................................................................................25
Inserting/Removing a Memory Card ...............................................................................................................26
Changing Settings with the MENU Button......................................................................................................27
Language and Date/Time Settings..................................................................................................................28
Recording ........................................................................................................................................................30
Selecting the Signal Standard and Aspect Ratio ............................................................................................34
Locating the End of the Last Scene ................................................................................................................34
Zooming ..........................................................................................................................................................35
Adjusting the Focus.........................................................................................................................................37
Using the ND Filter ..........................................................................................................................................41
Selecting the Frame Rate................................................................................................................................42
Setting the Time Code.....................................................................................................................................44
Synchronizing the Camcorder’s Time Code.......................................................................................46
Setting the User Bit .........................................................................................................................................48
Audio Recording..............................................................................................................................................49
Image Stabilizer...............................................................................................................................................54
Using the Programmed AE Modes..................................................................................................................55
Recording in Manual Mode .............................................................................................................................58
Recording in Shutter-Priority (Tv) Mode..........................................................................................................60
Recording in Aperture-Priority (Av) Mode........................................................................................................61
Adjusting the Exposure ...................................................................................................................................62
AE Shift............................................................................................................................................................62
Gain .................................................................................................................................................................63
White Balance .................................................................................................................................................65
Zebra Pattern...................................................................................................................................................67
Color Correction..............................................................................................................................................68
Skin Detail Function.........................................................................................................................................70
Selective Noise Reduction ..............................................................................................................................71
Clear Scan.......................................................................................................................................................72
Custom Keys...................................................................................................................................................73
Color Bars/Audio Reference Signal.................................................................................................................77
Video Signal Output Standards.......................................................................................................................78
Connecting to a Monitor/TV ............................................................................................................................79
Audio Output ...................................................................................................................................................83
Digital Video Control........................................................................................................................................85
Recording an External Video Signal (HDV/DV In, Analog Line-In)...................................................................86
Converting Analog Signals into Digital Signals (Analog-Digital Converter).....................................................87
Connecting to a Computer..............................................................................................................................88
8
Customized Functions ....................................................................................................................................97
Customized On-Screen Displays ..................................................................................................................103
Playing Back a Tape......................................................................................................................................107
Returning to a Pre-marked Position..............................................................................................................109
Index Search .................................................................................................................................................109
Data Code .....................................................................................................................................................110
Remote Sensor Mode ...................................................................................................................................111
Selecting the Still Image Quality/Size............................................................................................................112
File Numbers .................................................................................................................................................113
Recording Still Images on a Memory Card ...................................................................................................114
Reviewing a Still Image Right After Recording..............................................................................................116
Drive Mode....................................................................................................................................................117
Metering Mode..............................................................................................................................................118
Using an Optional Flash ................................................................................................................................119
Playing Back Still Images from a Memory Card............................................................................................120
Erasing Still images....................................................................................................................................... 122
Protecting Still images...................................................................................................................................123
Menu Options and Default Settings ..............................................................................................................126
Settings Memorized and Retained................................................................................................................135
Screen Displays.............................................................................................................................................136
Maintenance/Others......................................................................................................................................140
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................................145
System Diagram............................................................................................................................................147
Optional Accessories ....................................................................................................................................148
Specifications................................................................................................................................................150
9
Checking the Supplied Accessories
CA-920 Compact Power Adapter DC-920 DC Coupler
BP-950G Battery Pack
WL-D5000 Wireless Controller
STV-290N Stereo Video Cable
SS-1100 Shoulder Strap
SD Memory Card
HDVM-E63PR Digital
Videocassette
2 x AA (R6) Batteries
(for the wireless controller)
DTC-1000 Component Video
Cable
Adjustment Band (for the external Tripod Adapter Base
microphone holder)
Lens Cap
Lens Hood
Eye Cup
The serial number of this product can be found at the battery attachment unit of the camcorder. Write down the number and other information here and retain
this book as a permanent record of your purchase to aid identification in case of theft.
Date of Purchase:
Purchased From:
Dealer Address
Model Name: XH G1S A / XH A1S A
Serial No.:
Dealer Phone No.:
10
Components Guide
Left side view
dial
External control mode*
VCR/PLAY mode
Power off
Manual
Auto
Shutter-Priority
Aperture-Priority
Spotlight
Night
Recording
programs
Easy Recording
* Reserved mode for future software development.
DISP. (display) button (
MAGN. (magnification) button (
MENU button (
Focus ring (
Zoom ring (
(record review) button (
POSITION PRESET switch (
SHUTTER dial (
PUSH AF button (
Focus mode switch (
POSITION PRESET ON/SET switch (
POWER indicator
OPEN (open the LCD display) switch (
AUDIO LEVEL LOCK switch (
EXP. LOCK button (
AGC (automatic gain control) switch (
AWB (automatic white balance) switch (
WHITE BAL. (white balance) switch (
62)/PUSH AE button (
WHITE BAL.
CUSTOM KEYS (
button (
(volume) dial (
CUSTOM PRESET ON/OFF button (
CUSTOM PRESET SELECT button (
108)
11
Right side view
ZOOM SPEED switch (
switches (
Lens hood locking screw (
/
(card/tape) switch (
VIDEO 2 terminal (
81)
HD/SD SDI terminal* (
79)
MIC (external microphone) terminal (
only.
GENLOCK terminal* (
CH1 input terminal (
CH2 input terminal (
TIME CODE terminal* (
49)
Cassette compartment (
TIME CODE switch* (
*
12
Front view
Back view
External microphone holder (
50)
Dioptric adjustment lever (
Tally lamp (
External sensor for the Instant AF (
Attachment sockets for the optional TA-100 Tripod
VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal (
terminal
80)
A/V1 terminal (
HDV indicator
HDV/DV terminal (
(headphones) terminal
Remote sensor (
Tripod socket
HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal (
START/STOP button (
Memory card slot (
Viewfinder (
OPEN (open the battery compartment) switch (
Battery/memory card compartment (
Battery attachment unit (
BATT. RELEASE latch (
16)
,
Using tripods
Do not use tripods with mounting screws longer than 5.5 mm (0.2 in.) as this may cause damage to the camcorder. To use tripods featuring
3/8" mounting screws, attach first the supplied tripod adapter base and attach the tripod to the adapter base.
About the
(LANC) stands for Local Application Control Bus System. The
only devices with the mark to the terminal.
Operation cannot be guaranteed for connections with devices not bearing the
Some buttons of connected devices may not operate or may operate differently than the buttons on the camcorder.
Terminal
terminal allows you to connect and control connected devices. Connect
mark.
13
Top view
(pause) button (
DRIVE MODE button (
(metering mode) button (
PHOTO button (
Zoom speed adjustment dial (
RESET button
114)/MAGN. button (
117)
Speaker (
MIC ATT. switch (
WHITE BAL. PRESET switch (
108)
– button (
120)
107) /
120)
(fast forward) button (
(play) button (
SLIDESHOW button (
Strap mount (
Microphone (
Strap mount (
Hot shoe (
22)
22)
107) /
REC (record) button (
START/STOP button (
119)
Handle zoom lever (
PHOTO button (
114)/MAGN. button (
LOCK switch (
OPEN/EJECT
Grip zoom lever (
switch (
LCD panel (
14
WL-D5000 Wireless Controller
PHOTO button (
START/STOP button (
TV SCREEN button (
SLIDESHOW button (
DATA CODE button (
INDEX WRITE button (
REMOTE SET button (
111)
120)
110)
AV DV button (
Zoom buttons (
Menu selection buttons (
SET button (
CARD – button (
CARD + button (
120)
120)
AUDIO MONITOR button (
END SEARCH button (
SEARCH SELECT button (
MIX BALANCE buttons (
107)
107)
107)
107)
/
PLAY
FF
buttons (
button (
button (
REC PAUSE button (
REW button (
ZERO SET MEMORY button (
PAUSE button (
107)
button (
button (
107)
button (
109)
STOP
button (
SLOW
107)
15
Preparations
Preparing the Power Supply
Charging the Battery Pack
Disconnect the DC coupler from the compact power adapter before charging. Remove the terminal
cover of the battery pack.
1. Connect the power cord to the compact
power adapter.
2. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
3. Attach the battery pack to the compact
power adapter.
• Press lightly and slide the battery pack in the
direction of the arrow until it clicks.
• The charge indicator starts flashing. The indicator
will stay on when the charging is completed.
4. When the charging is completed, remove
Charge indicator
the battery pack from the compact power
adapter.
5. Unplug the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect it from the compact
power adapter.
Attaching the Battery Pack
1. Turn the
dial to OFF.
2. Push the OPEN switch in the direction of
the arrow to open the battery compartment
cover.
3. Insert the battery all the way into the
compartment and press gently until it
clicks.
4. Close the battery compartment cover.
To Remove the Battery
1. Turn the
dial to OFF.
2. Push the OPEN switch in the direction of
the arrow to open the battery compartment cover.
3. Press the BATT.RELEASE latch left and pull out the battery.
4. Close the battery compartment cover.
16
Using a Household Power Outlet
1. Turn the
dial to OFF.
2. Attach the DC coupler to the camcorder.
Open the battery compartment cover and slide the
DC coupler all the way into the compartment and
press gently until it clicks.
3. Connect the power cord to the power
adapter.
4. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
5. Connect the DC coupler to the adapter.
6. Pass the cable through the special slot
and close battery compartment cover.
7. Detach the DC coupler after use.
Open the battery compartment cover, press the
BATT.RELEASE latch left and pull out the DC
coupler.
About the Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
This camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to retain the date, time and other settings.
The built-in battery is recharged every time you use the camcorder. However, when you use the
camcorder for only short periods or do not use it for a period of over 3 months, it will discharge
completely. In that case, recharge the built-in battery by powering the camcorder from a power outlet
and leaving it with the
dial set to OFF for at least 24 hours.
Disconnect the DC coupler from the compact power adapter when charging a battery pack.
Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the compact power adapter.
If the compact power adapter is used close to a TV, it may cause picture interference. Move the
compact power adapter away from the TV or the antenna cable.
Do not connect to the compact power adapter any products not expressly recommended for use
with this camcorder.
If you connect a faulty compact power adapter or battery pack, the charge indicator turns off and
charging will stop.
The charge indicator serves also as an indication about the charge status.
0-50%:
50-75%:
Flashes once per second
Flashes twice per second
More than 75%: Flashes 3 times per second
100%: Continuously on
We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C (50 °F and
86 °F). The charging time will vary depending on the surrounding temperature and the battery’s
initial charge condition.
In cold places the effective usage time of the battery will decrease.
We recommend that you prepare battery packs 2 to 3 times longer than you think you might need.
To conserve battery power, turn off the camcorder instead of leaving it in record pause mode.
USA and Canada only: The Lithium ion/polymer battery that powers the product is
recyclable. Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on how to recycle this
battery.
17
Charging, Recording and Playback Times
The following times are approximate and vary according to the charging, recording and playback
conditions.
Battery Pack
BP-930
BP-945
BP-950G
BP-970G
Charging Time with the CA-920 Compact Power Adapter
145 min.
220 min.
235 min.
320 min.
Recording and Playback Times
BP-930
150 min.
145 min.
145 min.
140 min.
90 min.
90 min.
85 min.
85 min.
160 min.
BP-930
165 min.
160 min.
160 min.
155 min.
95 min.
95 min.
95 min.
90 min.
175 min.
BP-945
220 min.
215 min.
215 min.
210 min.
135 min.
130 min.
130 min.
125 min.
240 min.
BP-945
245 min.
240 min.
240 min.
230 min.
145 min.
145 min.
140 min.
140 min.
265 min.
BP-950G
315 min.
305 min.
305 min.
295 min.
190 min.
185 min.
185 min.
175 min.
335 min.
BP-950G
345 min.
340 min.
335 min.
325 min.
205 min.
205 min.
200 min.
195 min.
370 min.
BP-970G
430 min.
430 min.
430 min.
420 min.
260 min.
260 min.
255 min.
245 min.
475 min.
BP-970G
490 min.
485 min.
475 min.
460 min.
295 min.
295 min.
275 min.
280 min.
530 min.
HDV
Maximum Recording Time
Typical Recording Time*
Playback Time
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
Recording and Playback Times
DV
Maximum Recording Time
Typical Recording Time*
Playback Time
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
Recording and Playback Times
BP-930
155 min.
155 min.
150 min.
145 min.
95 min.
BP-945
230 min.
230 min.
225 min.
215 min.
140 min.
140 min.
140 min.
135 min.
250 min.
BP-945
255 min.
255 min.
245 min.
240 min.
155 min.
155 min.
150 min.
145 min.
275 min.
BP-950G
325 min.
325 min.
315 min.
305 min.
200 min.
200 min.
195 min.
190 min.
350 min.
BP-950G
360 min.
355 min.
350 min.
335 min.
225 min.
220 min.
215 min.
205 min.
390 min.
BP-970G
465 min.
460 min.
445 min.
430 min.
285 min.
285 min.
275 min.
260 min.
505 min.
BP-970G
515 min.
510 min.
495 min.
485 min.
315 min.
315 min.
305 min.
295 min.
565 min.
HDV
Maximum Recording Time
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
Typical Recording Time*
Playback Time
95 min.
90 min.
90 min.
165 min.
BP-930
170 min.
170 min.
165 min.
160 min.
105 min.
105 min.
100 min.
95 min.
Recording and Playback Times
DV
Maximum Recording Time
Typical Recording Time*
Playback Time
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
Viewfinder [NORMAL]
Viewfinder [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
LCD screen [BRIGHT]
LCD screen [NORMAL]
185 min.
* Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop, zooming, power on/off.
Actual time may be shorter.
18
Preparing the Camcorder
Attaching and Detaching the Eye Cup
Attaching the Eye Cup
Attach the eye cup so that it covers the rubber portion of viewfinder unit.
• The dioptric adjustment lever can be operated even with the eye cup attached.
• For left eye use, attach the eye cup so that the protruding portion faces the opposite side.
Viewfinder
unit
Detaching the Eye Cup
Detach the eye cup as shown in the
illustration.
Dioptric Adjustment
Turn on the camcorder and adjust the
dioptric adjustment lever.
Do not let the viewfinder be exposed to direct sunlight or other strong light sources. The viewfinder
LCD may become damaged due to concentration of the light by the lens. Pay special attention when
mounting the camcorder on a tripod, or during its transportation.
19
Using the LCD Display
1. Slide the
OPEN switch in the direction
of the arrow to unlock the LCD panel.
2. Pull out the LCD panel.
3. Rotate the LCD panel and adjust it to the
desired position.
By default, the viewfinder display is turned off while you use the LCD panel. However, you can
Adjusting the Viewfinder/LCD Display
You can adjust the brightness, contrast, color, sharpness and backlight* of the viewfinder/LCD display.
These adjustments will not affect your recording.
* The default value is [BRIGHT] while using the power adapter.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
CVF SETUP
LCD SETUP
BRIGHTNESS•••0
CONTRAST•••••0
COLOR••••••••0
SHARPNESS••••2
BACKLIGHT••••NORMAL
1. Press the MENU button.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ] and press the dial.
3. Select [CVF SETUP] (to adjust the viewfinder) or [LCD SETUP] (to adjust the LCD
display), and then select [BRIGHTNESS], [CONTRAST], [COLOR], [SHARPNESS] or
[BACKLIGHT].
4. Adjust the setting with the SELECT/SET dial and press the dial.
After the adjustment you will return to the previous submenu. Change additional settings in the same way
as necessary.
5. Press the MENU button to close the menu.
20
Using the Viewfinder and the LCD Display Simultaneously
By default, the viewfinder display is turned off while you use the LCD display. Follow the procedure
below to use both of them simultaneously.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
CVF+LCD ON•••OFF
1. Press the MENU button.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ] and press the dial.
3. Select [CVF+LCD ON], set it to [ON] and press the dial.
4. Press the MENU button to close the menu.
Changing the Viewfinder and the LCD Display to Black & White Display
The LCD display and the viewfinder are both color displays. Follow the procedure below to turn both of
them to black & white display mode.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
CVF+LCD BW•••OFF
1. Press the MENU button.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ] and press the dial.
3. Select [CVF+LCD BW], set it to [ON] and press the dial.
4. Press the MENU button to close the menu.
Attaching an External Microphone
1. Loosen the microphone lock screw on the
viewfinder unit, open the microphone
holder and insert the microphone.
2. Tighten the lock screw.
3. Plug the microphone cable to the
camcorder’s XLR terminal or MIC terminal.
MIC terminal
The microphone must have a diameter of 25 mm or less.
To use an external microphone with a diameter too small for the microphone holder to close
securely, attach first the supplied adjustment band to the microphone holder and then insert the
microphone.
21
Fastening the Grip Belt
Adjust the grip belt so that you can reach the
zoom lever with your index and middle finger,
and the START/STOP button with your thumb.
Attaching the Shoulder Strap
Pass the ends through the strap mount and
adjust the length of the strap.
Be careful not to drop the camcorder when adjusting the strap or the grip belt.
Attaching the Lens Hood
Attach the lens hood to protect the lens and shade it from stray light.
1. Place the lens hood on the front of the lens
so that the window for the external Instant
AF sensor faces down and turn it 90
degrees clockwise.
• Be careful not to deform the lens hood.
• Make sure that the lens hood is aligned with the
thread.
2. Tighten the locking screw.
Window for Instant AF
sensor
22
Opening and Closing the Terminal Covers
Open the covers for the following terminals in order to access them.
HD/SD SDI terminal*
GENLOCK terminal*
HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal
A/V1 and terminals
TIME CODE terminal*
VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal
HDV/DV and (headphones) terminals
VIDEO 2 terminal
*
only.
Opening the Terminal Covers
1. Open the terminal cover and pull it out.
2. Grasp the strip connecting the cover to
the camcorder and pull.
This step is not necessary for the HD/SD SDI
terminal and VIDEO 2 terminal.
Closing the Terminal Covers
Insert into the opening the strip connecting
the cover to the camcorder and close the
terminal.
If the connecting strip is difficult to grasp, use a pair of tweezers or similar tool.
23
Using the Wireless Controller
When you press the buttons on the wireless
controller, point it at the camcorder’s remote
sensor.
Inserting the Batteries
The wireless controller operates with two AA (R6)
batteries.
1. Open the battery cover.
2. Insert the batteries following the + and –
markings.
3. Close the battery cover.
wireless controller does not work, verify that the camcorder and wireless controller are set to the
same mode.
When the camcorder cannot be operated with the wireless controller, or when it can only be
operated at very close range, replace the batteries. Make sure to replace both batteries at the
same time.
The wireless controller may not work properly when the remote sensor is located under strong
light sources or direct sunlight.
24
Loading/Removing a Cassette
Use only videocassettes marked with the
videocassettes designed for HDV recording.
logo. For recording in HDV we recommend you use
1. Slide the OPEN/EJECT
switch to open
the cassette compartment cover.
The cassette compartment opens automatically.
2. Load/remove the cassette.
• Insert the cassette straight, fully into the
compartment with the window facing out.
• Remove the cassette by pulling it straight out.
3. Close the cassette compartment by
pressing on the
mark on the cover.
The cassette compartment will retract automatically.
4. Close the cassette compartment cover.
Do not interfere with the cassette compartment while it is opening or closing automatically.
Be careful not to get your fingers caught in the cassette compartment.
If the camcorder is connected to a power source, cassettes can be loaded/removed even if the
dial is set to OFF.
25
Inserting/Removing a Memory Card
You can use only
SDHC (SD High Capacity) memory cards,
SD memory cards or MultiMedia
Cards (MMC) with this camcorder.
Inserting the Card
1. Set the
dial to OFF.
2. Push the OPEN switch in the direction of
the arrow to open the battery/memory card
compartment cover.
3. Insert the memory card straight, all the way
into the memory card slot.
4. Close the compartment.
Do not force the cover closed if the card is not
correctly inserted.
Removing the Card
Do not forcefully remove the memory card without first pushing it in to release it.
1. Make sure that the CARD access indicator
CARD access
indicator
is not flashing and set the
OFF.
dial to
2. Push the OPEN switch in the direction of
the arrow to open the battery/memory card
compartment cover.
3. Push the memory card once to release it
and then remove the memory card.
4. Close the compartment.
If you use memory cards other than the supplied one, make sure to initialize them with the
Turn off the camcorder before inserting or removing the memory card. Inserting/removing the
memory card with the camcorder on may result in permanent data loss.
SDHC and SD memory cards have a write-protect switch to prevent their accidental erasure.
When this switch is set to the LOCK position, images cannot be recorded on or deleted from the
memory card.
Proper operation cannot be guaranteed for all memory cards.
26
Changing Settings with the MENU Button
Many of the camcorder’s functions can be changed from the on-screen menu.
Selecting Menus and Settings
1. Press the MENU button to open the
menu.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a
submenu and press the dial.
3. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a
menu item and press the dial.
4. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a
setting option and press the dial.
5. Press the MENU button to close the
menu.
MENU button
SELECT/SET
dial
The
,
and
icons displayed at the bottom of the screen will give you additional
indications about the function of these controls in specific situations.
You may find it more convenient to use the wireless controller to operate the menu. Press the
MENU button on the wireless controller to open or close the menu. Use the menu selection
buttons
of the wireless controller instead of the SELECT/SET dial, and press the SET button
on the wireless controller to save the settings or make a selection.
Unavailable items will appear grayed out.
Pressing the MENU button at any time closes the menu.
27
Language and Date/Time Settings
Changing the Display Language
The default language for displays and menu items is English. The language can be changed to German,
Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Russian, simplified Chinese or Japanese.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
LANGUAGE
•••ENGLISH
To change the display language, open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select
[LANGUAGE ], select a language and close the menu.
If you have mistakenly changed the language, follow the
mark next to the menu item to change
the setting.
The displays
and
at the bottom of the screen refer to the names of buttons on the
camcorder and will not change regardless of the language selected.
Setting the Time Zone/Daylight Saving Time
Set the time zone, date and time when you first start using your camcorder, or if the built-in
rechargeable battery has discharged completely.
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
D/TIME SET
T.ZONE/DST•••NEW YORK
1. Press the MENU button.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select [SYSTEM SETUP/
3. Select [D/TIME SET
] and press the dial.
] and then select [T.ZONE/DST] and press the dial.
The time zone setting appears. The default setting is New York.
4. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select the setting option that matches your time zone
and press the dial.
To adjust for daylight saving time, select the time zone marked with a
.
Setting the Date and Time
DATE/TIME••• JAN.1,2008
12:00 AM
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
D/TIME SET
5. Select [DATE/TIME] and press the dial.
The year display starts flashing.
• The month starts flashing.
• Set the rest of the date and time in the same way.
7. Press the MENU button to close the menu and start the clock.
If you do not use the camcorder for a period of approximately 3 months, the built-in rechargeable
battery will discharge completely and the date and time settings will be lost. In that case, recharge
28
Displaying the Date and Time while Recording
You can display the date and time in the lower left corner of the screen.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
GUIDE INFO•••OFF
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [GUIDE INFO], set it to
[D/T DISPLAY] and close the menu.
Changing the Date Format
You can select between three date formats: [JAN. 1, 2008], [1. JAN. 2008] and [2008. 1. 1].
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
D/TIME SET
DATE FORMAT •• JAN. 1,2008
Open the menu and select [SYSTEM SETUP/
]. Select the [D/TIME SET
] submenu
and then select [DATE FORMAT]. Select a date format and close the menu.
29
Recording
Recording
Before You Begin Recording
Make a test recording first to check if the camcorder operates correctly. If necessary, clean the video heads ( 143).
The default recording standard is HDV. About the audio recording, refer to the relevant chapter ( 49).
Recording
1. Remove the lens cap.
/
switch
2. Move the
/
(card/tape) switch to
.
3. Press the lock button and set the
dial to a recording program.
4. Press the START/STOP button to begin
recording.
• The tally lamp lights up and the recording
indicator
appears on the screen.
• Press the START/STOP button again to pause
recording.
Tally lamp
When You Have Finished Recording
1. Set the
dial to OFF.
2. Replace the lens cap.
3. Remove the cassette.
4. Disconnect the power source.
The end search, date search and index search functions may not work correctly if you mix recordings
in HDV and DV standards on the same tape. We recommend not mixing recordings in different
standards on the same tape.
After inserting a cassette, wait until the tape counter stops completely before you start recording.
Turn the
dial to OFF if you do not intend to use the camcorder for a long time.
If you do not remove the cassette, you can record the next scene without any noise or blank
sections between recordings even if you turn the camcorder off.
30
Low-angle Recording
The carrying handle is equipped with a duplicate set
of recording and zoom controls, ideal for low-angle
recording. Slide the LOCK switch in the direction of
Zoom lever
the arrow
to prevent the accidental operation of
these controls.
LOCK switch
Power Saving Mechanisms
Power Save Function
In order to protect the tape and video heads, the camcorder will enter the power save mode (VCR stop) after
4 minutes 30 seconds (in low temperatures, this may be 3 minutes) in record pause mode. If left 30 more
seconds without any operation, the camcorder will automatically shut off (when a battery pack is being
used). Turn off the power save function with [SYSTEM SETUP/
]
wish to make adjustments without worrying about losing your settings as a result of the automatic shut-off.
Once the camcorder entered the power save mode, press the START/STOP button to start recording or
press one of the custom keys ( 73) to which the [VCR STOP] function was assigned, to return to record
pause mode. If the camcorder automatically shut off (after 5 minutes), turn the
back to one of the recording programs.
dial to OFF and then
VCR Stop Function
You can assign the [VCR STOP] function to either custom key ( 73). In VCR stop mode the camcorder is
only partially turned off: The camera section is powered normally while the recorder section is shut off. When
you press the assigned custom key, you can make adjustments to the camera section as long as necessary
without worrying about the 5-minute shut-off timer of the power save function. To return to record pause
mode, press the assigned custom key again.
31
Screen Displays while Recording
Safety zone
80%
Level
marker
Aspect guide 4:3
Reference guides
Time code
With the [DISPLAY SETUP/
GUIDE] and [SAFETY ZONE] settings you can display reference
guides to help you frame the subject more accurately.
]
[MARKERS], [ASPECT
You can select between drop frame or non-drop frame time
Remaining tape
Indicates the remaining time on the tape in minutes.
“
END” will appear when the tape reaches the end.
•When the time left is less than 15 seconds, the remaining tape
time may not appear.
•Depending on the type of tape, the remaining time displayed may
not be accurate. In any case, you will be able to record on the tape
the number of minutes that appears on the cassette’s label (for
example, 85 minutes).
Remaining battery charge
The battery symbol indicates the charge status of the battery
pack.
•
starts flashing in red when the battery pack is empty.
•When you attach an empty battery pack, the power may turn off
without displaying
.
•The actual battery charge may not be indicated accurately
depending on the condition under which the battery pack and
camcorder are used.
32
Selecting the On-Screen Displays
You can select the amount of information shown on
the screen from full, partial or no display. Repeatedly
pressing the DISP. button will cycle through the
options in the following sequence.
1
Level 1 : All screen displays
2
3
2
Level 3 : Markers, safety zone guides, date/time
Level 4: No displays
1 This level cannot be selected if [SYSTEM SETUP/
2 If [DISPLAY SETUP/
[GUIDE INFO] is set to [D/T DISPLAY], the date and time will be displayed; if it is
]
[ALL DISPLAY] is set to [DISABLE].
]
set to [CUSTOM KEYS], the functions currently assigned to the custom keys will be displayed instead.
3 This level cannot be selected if [DISPLAY SETUP/
all set [OFF].
]
[MARKERS], [SAFETY ZONE] and [GUIDE INFO] are
The camcorder’s on-screen displays will also appear on a connected external TV or monitor.
Reviewing the Recording
In record pause mode, this function allows you to review
the last few seconds of your recording.
Press and release the
button.
(record review)
The camcorder rewinds the tape, plays back the last few
seconds, and returns to record pause mode.
If the current video signal standard is different from the signal standard in which the tape was
recorded, the recording will not be played back correctly.
33
Selecting the Signal Standard and Aspect
Ratio
You can select the signal standard of your recording (high definition or standard definition) and, for
standard definition recordings, also the aspect ratio of the recording. Since the displays on the
camcorder have an aspect ratio of 16:9, when you select [SD4:3] the picture will appear in the center of
the screen with black sidebars.
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [SIGNAL STD], select a setting
option and select [YES] to confirm the selection and close the menu.
• [HD]: To record on the tape in HDV standard or to use the camcorder as a high-definition (HD) camera.
• [SD16:9], [SD4:3]: To record on the tape in DV standard or to use the camcorder as a standard-definition
(SD) camera. Select the aspect ratio as desired.
When you play back 16:9 recordings, the TV set will switch automatically to widescreen mode if it
is compatible with the Video ID-1 system. Otherwise, change the aspect ratio of the TV manually.
To play back on a standard TV set with 4:3 aspect ratio, set [SIGNAL SETUP] [LETTERBOX] to
Locating the End of the Last Scene
You can use this function to locate the end of the last recorded scene.
Press the END SEARCH button.
•
appears.
• The camcorder rewinds/fast forwards the tape, plays
back the last few seconds of the recording and stops
the tape.
• Pressing the button again cancels the search.
END
SEARCH button
The end search function cannot be used once you remove the cassette.
The end search function may not work correctly if there is a blank section between recordings or if
you mixed recordings in HDV and DV standards on the same tape.
34
Zooming
You can operate the zoom using the zoom lever on the side grip or the one on the carrying handle. You
can also use the zoom ring on the lens or the zoom buttons on the wireless controller. With the
the zoom ring is used, change the zoom speed and select the zoom indicator (graphic or numeric).
Zoom lever
Zoom buttons
Zoom ring
Zoom lever
Zoom speed adjustment dial
ZOOM SPEED switch
Move the zoom lever toward W to zoom out (wide-angle). Move it toward T to zoom in
(telephoto).
Zoom Speed
Zoom lever on the side grip:
When the ZOOM SPEED switch is set to C (constant), the zoom speed will be constant at one of 16 zoom
speed levels (the current zoom speed level will appear next to the zoom indicator). Turn the zoom speed
adjustment dial in the direction of the arrow (FAST
) to select a faster zoom speed level (higher number);
turn it the other way to select a slower zoom speed level (lower number).
When the ZOOM SPEED switch is set to VAR (variable), the zoom speed will depend on how you operate the
zoom lever: press gently for a slower zoom; press harder for faster zooms.
Approximate zoom speeds:
Custom function [ZOOM SPEED] setting
ZOOM SPEED switch
C (constant)
VAR (variable)
Zoom speed level
1
[SLOW]
5 min.
[NORMAL]
3 min.
[FAST]
Level 1
Level 16
–
1 min.
2
4.5 sec.
2.5 sec.
1.4 sec.
2
4.5 sec. to 5 min.
2.5 sec. to 3 min.
1.4 sec. to 1 min.
1
Default setting when recording movies in
setting is [FAST].
When the zoom speed is too fast (less than 2 seconds end-to-end), the camcorder will have more trouble
focusing automatically while zooming.
Easy Recording mode. When recording still images, the default
2
Zoom ring: The zoom speed depends on how fast you turn the zoom ring.
35
Zoom buttons on the carrying handle: The zoom speed is constant and can be set to one of 16
zoom speed levels. Set the ZOOM SPEED switch to C (constant) and change the zoom speed level as
described previously.
Zoom buttons on the supplied wireless controller: The zoom speed is constant and cannot be
adjusted.
Zoom Preset
This function enables any given zoom position to be memorized. Later, you can return to the preset
zoom position instantly.
Presetting the Zoom
1. Set the POSITION PRESET switch to
ZOOM.
2. Move the POSITION PRESET ON/SET
switch to SET.
The preset zoom position appears in yellow on the
zoom indicator.
Returning to the Preset Zoom Position
Move the POSITION PRESET ON/SET switch to ON.
The camcorder returns to the preset zoom position.
To return to the preset zoom position the camcorder uses the speed set for the constant zoom speed
(when the ZOOM SPEED switch is set to C (constant)).
36
Adjusting the Focus
The camcorder can be set to Autofocus or Manual Focus.
Autofocus
The autofocus can be set to Normal AF or Instant AF*. The camcorder has also a Push AF function to
allow for a temporary autofocus while focusing manually.
Manual Focus
With the customized functions ( 97) you can change the direction and response sensitivity of adjustment
when the focus ring is used. To make it easier to focus manually, you can also make use of the Peaking
* The Instant AF function can also be used combined with the Push AF function so you can obtain a very fast
initial automatic focus even while focusing manually.
Autofocus
The autofocus is activated when the focus mode
switch is set to AF. The camcorder uses the TTL
autofocus system with a focusing range of 2 cm
(0.8 in.) (at full wide-angle, measured from the front of
the lens barrel) to
.
The camcorder focuses on the subject in the center
of the screen.
PUSH AF
button
Focus ring
Follow the procedure below to change the autofocus mode.
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
AF MODE ••• INSTANT AF
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [AF MODE], select a setting option
and close the menu.
[INSTANT AF]: The focus is adjusted at the highest speed. This mode is useful even when recording in very
bright or low-light surroundings. The TTL system and the external sensor are both used for
focusing.
[NORMAL AF]: The autofocus adjustment is made at a stable speed. Only the TTL system is used in this
mode making it appropriate for use also with the optional Wide Converter attached.
Temporary Focus Override
Even while in autofocus mode, turn the focus ring to temporarily focus manually.
The camcorder will return to autofocus as soon as you release the focus ring.
Push AF
During manual focus or Normal AF, press the PUSH AF button and hold it pressed down.
The autofocus (Instant AF) is activated as long as you hold the PUSH AF button pressed down.
37
When recording under bright conditions, the camcorder closes down the aperture. When the
aperture value used is too large, the picture may appear blurred. Turn the built-in ND filter on/off
When you attach the optional Wide Converter to the camcorder, set the camcorder to a recording
mode other than
Easy Recording and set the autofocus mode to Normal AF. Also, avoid using
the Push AF function.
In 30F and 24F mode, autofocus takes longer than in 60i mode.
When recording under dark conditions, the focusing range narrows and the picture may appear
blurred.
Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects. In that case, focus manually.
- Reflective surfaces
- Subjects with low contrast or without vertical lines
- Fast moving subjects
- Through dirty or wet windows
- Night scenes
Manual focus
1. Set the focus mode switch to M.
“MF” appears.
2. Zoom in to telephoto.
3. Turn the focus ring to adjust the focus.
change the direction and response sensitivity of
adjustment when the focus ring is used.
4. Operate the zoom to reframe the subject.
If you focus manually and then leave the camcorder
with the power turned on, the focus on the subject
may be lost after a while. This possible slight shift in
focus is a result of the internal temperature rising in
the camcorder and lens. Check the focus before
resuming shooting.
Focus mode
switch
Focus ring
Manual focus cannot be selected in
Easy Recording mode. Even if you set the focus mode
switch to M, the autofocus (Instant AF) will still be activated.
The focusing distance to the subject will be displayed for approx. 3 seconds when you switch
from autofocus to manual focus or when you operate the focus ring in manual focus mode. It will
can select when to display this information (always, never, or only upon the operation of the focus
ring).
- Use the focusing distance display as an estimate; when the distance reading is not considered
very precise it will be displayed in gray.
: Infinity focus
-: Over infinity focus.
- The correct distance will not be displayed when the optional Wide Converter is attached.
You can simultaneously zoom and focus manually. If the camcorder is in AF mode, the autofocus
will be reactivated when you finish the operation.
38
Using the Focus Assist Functions (Peaking and Magnifying)
In order to make manual focusing easier, you can use
two assist functions: Peaking emphasizes the
outlines of the subject creating a clearer contrast, and
Magnifying enlarges the image on the screen. You
can also combine both for greater effect.
you can set the display to change automatically to
black & white while using the focus assist functions.
The screen of an external monitor connected to the
VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal will show
the exact same picture as displayed on the
camcorder’s viewfinder screen.
Peaking
While recording or in record pause, press the PEAKING button.
•
appears and the outlines of the subject will be emphasized.
• Press the button again to change the Peaking level to
; press once more to cancel the function.
The Peaking function will not affect your recordings.
The gain and frequency of peak levels
and
can be set independently with the
[DISPLAY SETUP/ [PEAKING SETUP] setting.
]
Magnifying
In record pause, press the MAGN. button.
• “MAGN.” appears and the central part of the screen will be magnified approximately 2x.
• Press the button again to cancel the function.
The magnified picture will be output as is to the HD/SD SDI terminal (
only) and the
HDV/DV terminal.
recorded on the tape ( mode only) as it is, or to cancel the Magnifying function when you
start recording video or record a still image on the memory card. In
mode, the
Magnifying function will always be canceled when you press the PHOTO button.
]
[MAGN.B.LOCK] setting to
prevent the accidental operation of the MAGN. button. With the custom function [BUTTONS
to the PHOTO/MAGN. buttons.
39
Focus Preset
This function enables a focus position to be
memorized. Later, you can return to the preset focus
position instantly. You can also select the speed at
which the camcorder returns to the preset focus
position.
Focus mode
switch
Focus ring
Presetting the Focus
1. Set the focus mode switch to M.
“MF” appears.
2. Set the POSITION PRESET switch to FOCUS.
The focus preset speed currently selected appears.
3. Adjust the focus with the focus ring.
4. Move the POSITION PRESET ON/SET switch to SET.
“MF” and the focus preset speed display turn yellow.
Setting the Focus Preset Speed
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
F SPEED PSET
•
4
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [F SPEED PSET], select a setting
option and close the menu.
4 is the fastest speed; 1 is the slowest.
Returning to the Preset Focus position
Move the POSITION PRESET ON/SET switch to ON.
The camcorder returns to the preset focus position.
Focus Limit and Macro Shooting
Usually the camcorder’s focus range allows macro shooting. You can activate the focus limit to restrict
the focus range. The focus range 2 cm -
entire zoom range).
(at full wide-angle) is limited to 1 m -
(throughout the
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
FOCUS LIMIT•••OFF
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [FOCUS LIMIT], set it to [ON
]
and close the menu.
appears.
40
Using the ND Filter
When recording under bright conditions, the
camcorder closes down the aperture. When the
aperture value used is too large, the picture may
appear blurred. Turn the built-in ND filter on/off
according to the screen display.
AGC switch
ND FILTER switch
When using a recording program other than M Manual and if the AGC switch is set to ON, the following
displays appear:
Screen display
No display
What it means
ND filter is not activated
ND filter is activated
ND filter required
What you should do
–
–
“ND”
“ND
” flashes
Turn on the ND filter
ND “ ” flashes
Higher density setting or external ND filter
required.
Set the ND filter to a higher density setting or
attach an external ND filter to the lens*
ND “
” flashes
Built-in ND filter not required
Turn off the ND filter
“ND” flashes in red
Incorrect setting of the built-in ND filter
Set the ND filter to an appropriate density
* If you have no external ND filter available, use the Tv mode and set a faster shutter speed, or use the Av mode and set
a smaller aperture.
Depending on the scene, the color may change when turning the ND filter on/off. Setting a custom
41
Selecting the Frame Rate
You can select from the following frame rates depending on the recording mode:
HD
SD
60i, 30F, 24F (2:3 pulldown-converted)
60i, 30F, 24F (2:3 pulldown-converted or 2:3:3:2 pulldown-converted)
60i Mode
Records 60 interlaced fields per second, the same as standard-definition TV signals.
30F Mode
HD
Records 30 frames per second according to HDV
HD
native 1080/30p specifications. For playback, the
signal is converted to 60i but video output from the
HDV/DV terminal will be 30p.
30F (camera)
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
G
G
H
H
I
I
J
J
30p (tape)
SD
The picture captured by the camera at 30 frames
60i (playback)
a a b b c c d d e e f f g g h h i
i
j
j
per second is converted and recorded on the tape as
60i.
SD
30F (camera)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
a a b b c c d d e e
f
f g g h h
i
i
j
j
60i (tape/playback)
24F Mode
Records 24 frames per second according to HDV native
1080/24p specifications, creating a true cinematic feel
to the picture.
24F (camera)
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
F
F
f
G
G
H
H
24p (tape)
HD
Video output from the HDV/DV terminal will be 24p.
For playback and video output from the HD/SD SDI
terminal ( only) and the HD/SD COMPONENT
60i (playback)
a a b b b c c d d d e e f
f g g h h h
OUT terminal, the signal will be down-converted to 60i
using the 2:3 pulldown method.
SD
24F (2:3) Mode
Signals are down-converted to 60i using the 2:3
pulldown method. This 24F mode is suited for
playback on a TV screen but may require the
extension/compression of some frames while editing.
24F (camera)
A
B
C
D
E
F
f
G
H
a a b b b c c d d d e e
f
f g g h h h
60i
(tape/playback)
24F (2:3:3:2) Mode
Signals are down-converted to 60i using the 2:3:3:2
pulldown method. This 24F mode is ideal for
extracting true 24 frames per second in order to
transfer to film simply by discarding the 3:3 adjacent
frames (bc and fg in the figure).
24F (camera)
A
B
C
D
E
F
f
G
H
a a b b b c c c d d e e
f
f g g g h h
60i
(tape/playback)
42
Selecting the Frame Rate
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
FRAME RATE•••60i
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [FRAME RATE], select a setting
option and select [YES] to confirm the selection and close the menu.
The selected frame rate appears on-screen.
SD
Selecting the 24F Pulldown Mode
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
24F MODE SEL•2:3
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [24F MODE SEL], select a setting
option and close the menu.
• [2:3]:
“24F” appears in white.
• [2:3:3:2]: “24F” appears in orange.
If you are using an editing system that does not support the 2:3:3:2 pulldown method, make sure
to record in 24F 2:3 pulldown mode.
Video recorded in 24F or 30F can only be played back with compatible devices and can only be
edited with software that supports these frame rates. For software and hardware compatibility
consult the relevant customer support center.
43
Setting the Time Code
Selecting the Frame Setting
When recording in a mode other than SD at a frame rate of 24F, you can select between drop frame or
non-drop frame time code.
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
TIME CODE
FRAME SETTNG•DROP
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select the [TIME CODE] submenu and then
[FRAME SETTNG]. Select a setting option and close the menu.
When you select the [NON-DROP] setting or when you set the frame rate to 24F in SD mode, “NDF” will
appear on the side panel.
Selecting the Running Mode
You can select the running mode of the camcorder’s time code. You can enter the initial value for the
[FREE-RUN] and the [REC-RUN PS.] settings.
[REC-RUN]:
The time code runs only when recording.
[REC-RUN PS.]: The time code runs only when recording, starting from a preset value.
[FREE-RUN]:
The time code runs regardless of the operation of the camcorder. (Cannot be selected
when recording in standard definition (SD) with the frame rate set to 24F.)
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
TIME CODE
COUNT-UP•••••REC-RUN
1. Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select the [TIME CODE] submenu and
then [COUNT-UP]. Select a setting option and close the menu.
[REC-RUN]: Close the menu.
[REC-RUN PS.], [FREE-RUN]: Continue the procedure to set the initial value.
2. Select [SET].
The hours display flashes.
3. Set the time code’s initial value.
Turn the SELECT/SET dial to set the value for the hours and press the dial. Set the value for the minutes,
seconds and frames in the same way.
4. Close the menu.
About the time code display
R
- [REC-RUN]:
The time code will be displayed with an next to it.
P
- [REC-RUN PS.]:
- [FREE-RUN]:
The time code will be displayed in blue with a next to it.
F
The time code will be displayed in blue with an next to it.
E
- External Time Code: The time code will be displayed in blue with an next to it.
H
- Time Code Hold:
- Playback:
The time code will be displayed with an next to it.
No time code display.
When you select [FREE-RUN], the time code starts to run the moment you press the MENU button
in the middle of the setting, or when you press the SELECT/SET dial after setting the value for
frames (F) in step 3.
To reset the time code to [00:00:00:00], select [RESET] in step 2.
44
In SD mode with the frame rate set to 24F, the frames value of the time code can be set only in
multiples of 5. When you change the frame rate from 60i/30F to 24F, the frames value of the time
code will automatically become a multiple of 5.
When you mix drop frame and non-drop frame time codes (including 24F frame rate in SD mode),
there might be a discontinuity in the time code at the point where the recording starts.
When recording over existing scenes: When a time code discontinuity occurred near the recording
start point, the time code at the point where the recording starts may be discontinuous as well.
As long as the built-in rechargeable lithium battery is charged, the free-run time code continues to
run even if you disconnect all other power sources.
45
Synchronizing the Camcorder’s Time Code
You can synchronize this camcorder’s time code to an external time code generator. You can also
camcorder offers the following synchronization options.
Genlock
When a reference sync signal (analog blackburst or tri-level signal) is input through the GENLOCK terminal,
the V and H phases of the camcorder’s time code will automatically be synchronized to it.
Time Code IN
Set the TIME CODE switch to IN to start the Time Code IN mode. An external SMPTE-standard LTC timing
signal received from the TIME CODE terminal will be recorded as the time code on the tape. The user bit of
the external timing signal can also be recorded on tape.
Time Code OUT
Set the TIME CODE switch to OUT to start the Time Code OUT mode. The camcorder’s internal time code is
sent out from the TIME CODE terminal as a standard LTC timing signal.
When [SIGNAL SETUP] [SDI OUTPUT] is set to [ON(OSD)] or [ON], the time code signal will be output also
through the HD/SD SDI terminal.
When [SIGNAL SETUP] [UB OUT] is set to [HD 24P 2:3], the user bit of the time code signal will be 2:3
pulldown data (when recording in 24F mode or playing back movies that are HDV 1080/24p). In other words,
when recording in 24F mode or playing back movies that are HDV 1080/24p, the signal is converted to 60i
using the 2:3 pulldown method and output from the HD/SD SDI terminal. An external device can receive the
data used in this conversion (2:3 pulldown data) to convert the signal to 1080/24p specifications.
*
Genlock
Time Code/User bit IN
Time Code OUT
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
* In SD mode, Time Code IN is not available if you select the 24F frame rate (the mode will be canceled and the
“TC-(IN OUT)” display on the side panel will disappear).
Connection Diagram
When synchronizing the camcorder to an external signal, input a reference video signal through the
GENLOCK terminal or a time code signal through the TIME CODE terminal. To input a time code signal
through the TIME CODE terminal, set the TIME CODE switch to IN. To output a time code signal, set the
switch to OUT.
TIME CODE switch
SMPTE-standard
LTC timing signal
Reference video
signal*
TIME CODE
GENLOCK
* As a reference video signal input you can use either an HD Y signal or an NTSC composite video signal when recording
in HD.
46
While a time code signal is being received, the [FRAME SETTNG] and [COUNT-UP] settings of the
camcorder will be ignored and the external time code’s drop-frame bit will be used instead (if the
external time code is non-drop frame, “NDF” will appear on the side panel).
The Genlock synchronization stabilizes after approx. 10 seconds. After that, the synchronization
will be maintained even if you disconnect the cable from the GENLOCK terminal.
When an external time code signal is received, the camcorder's own time code will be
synchronized to it and the synchronization will be maintained even if you disconnect the cable
from the TIME CODE terminal. However, performing any of the following actions while the cable is
not connected will cause the time code to lag slightly; the correct time code will be restored once
you reconnect the cable.
- Turning the camcorder off/on.
- Changing the position of the
- Changing the position of the
dial to or from
(card/tape) switch.
.
/
- Changing the [SIGNAL STD] or [FRAME RATE] setting.
If the external time code signal is incorrect or there is no input signal, the internal time code
(according to the [TIME CODE]/[COUNT-UP] settings) will be recorded on the tape instead.
If the external Genlock signal is incorrect or there is no input signal, the external time code being
recorded on tape may be incorrect.
When recording in SD mode, Time Code IN is not available if you select the 24F frame rate (the
mode will be canceled and the “TC-(IN OUT)” display on the side panel will disappear).
When the camcorder is set to HD standard, Genlock synchronization is possible even if the
external Genlock signal is in SD standard. However, Genlock synchronization will not be possible
if the external Genlock signal is in HD standard but the camcorder is set to SD standard.
The phase difference between the external Genlock signal and the camcorder is initially set to 0; it
can be adjusted within the range of approx. 0.4H (-1023 to +1023) with the [SIGNAL SETUP]
Genlock synchronization is not possible when [SIGNAL STD] is set to [HD] and [SDI SPEC.] is set
to [SD LOCKED].
About the Side Panel Indications
- “GENLOCK” will flash until the synchronization stabilizes and will stay on once the phase
synchronization has stabilized.
- “TC-(IN OUT)” indicates that the Time Code IN or Time Code OUT synchronization is available
with the TIME CODE switch.
- “EXT- LOCK” indicates that the camcorder has locked on to an external time code signal.
47
Setting the User Bit
The user bit display can be selected from the date or the time of recording, or an identification code
consisting of 8 characters in the hexadecimal system that is useful for labeling tapes. There are sixteen
possible characters: the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F.
If user bit information is being received along with an external time code, you can also record
the external user bit on the tape.
MENU
RECORDING SETUP
UB SELECT•••00 00 00 00
1. Open the menu and select [RECORDING SETUP]. Select [UB SELECT], select a
setting option and press the SELECT/SET dial.
If you selected [00 00 00 00], the user bit set/reset options appear; continue with the procedure below.
Otherwise, close the menu.
If you selected [00 00 00 00]:
2. Select [SET].
The first character of the user bit flashes.
3. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a number or letter and press the dial.
The next character of the user bit starts flashing. Set the rest of the user bit in the same way.
4. Close the menu.
To reset the user bit to [00 00 00 00], select [CLEAR] in step 2.
The user bit can be recorded when recording with the camcorder or from analog devices. The user
bit set in the camcorder cannot be recorded when recording from digital devices (HDV or DV).
Displaying the User Bit
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
UB DISPLAY•OFF
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [UB DISPLAY], set it to [ON] and
close the menu.
Recording an External User Bit
MENU
RECORDING SETUP
UB REC•••INT.USR-BIT
Open the menu and select [RECORDING SETUP]. Select [UB REC], select [EXT.USR-BIT]
and close the menu.
48
Audio Recording
When recording on the tape in either HDV or DV standard, audio is recorded on two channels.
HDV
DV
The audio transfer rate is 384 kbps and the sampling frequency is 48 kHz.
You can record audio in 16-bit mode (sampling frequency 48 kHz), or 12-bit mode (sampling
frequency 32 kHz).
• Audio is recorded on channels 1 and 2, leaving the other channels unused.
• Audio cannot be dubbed using this camcorder.
• Audio recorded with this camcorder is locked audio except for audio recorded from an analog input, or
from a digital input if you select the Unlock mode.
•
While recording, the sampling frequency of the output signal from the HD/SD SDI terminal will be
48 kHz regardless of the audio input.
SD
Selecting the DV Audio Mode
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
DV AUDIO•••16bit
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [DV AUDIO], select a setting option
and close the menu.
Selecting the Microphone’s Audio Recording Mode
You can select the most appropriate setting, given your recording conditions, for recording audio with
the built-in microphone.
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
LOW CUT•••OFF
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [LOW CUT], select a setting option
and close the menu.
[OFF]: To record audio under usual conditions.
[LC1]: To record mainly people’s voices.
[LC2]: To reduce the background sound of wind when recording outdoors in windy surroundings (for
example, on a beach or close to buildings). Note that when you use this setting some low-frequency
sounds may be suppressed along with the sound of wind.
Selecting the Sensitivity of the Built-in Microphone
You can change the sensitivity of the built-in microphone to [NORMAL] or [HIGH] (+6 dB) to match the
recording conditions.
[NORMAL]:
[HIGH]:
To record audio under usual conditions.
To record audio at a higher volume.
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
MIC SENSIT.•••NORMAL
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [MIC SENSIT.], select a setting option
and close the menu.
49
Recording Audio
Select the audio input from the built-in microphone or external microphone (MIC terminal), XLR MIC
(XLR terminals) or XLR LINE (XLR terminals). You can select the audio input independently for channel 1
and channel 2.
Selecting the Audio Channel
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
CH1 INPUT•••INT/EXT MIC
CH2 INPUT•••INT/EXT MIC
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [CH1 INPUT] or [CH2 INPUT], select a
setting option and close the menu.
Using an External Microphone
MIC (external microphone) terminal
CH1 input terminal
CH2 input terminal
When you connect an external microphone to the MIC terminal, the built-in microphone will
automatically be turned off. If necessary, you can use the microphone holder.
External Microphones that can be Connected
Microphone Type:
Type of Plug:
Condenser microphones with independent power supply.
∅ 3.5 mm
Input Impedance:
Sensitivity:
600 ohms
-66 dBV (manual volume center)
Maximum microphone diameter: ∅ 25 mm
Use commercially available microphones.
50
Using the XLR terminals
1. Connect a microphone to one of the XLR
terminals.
switches
switches
To supply a microphone with phantom power, set the
corresponding
switch to ON. Make sure to
connect the microphone first, before turning the
phantom power on. Keep the microphone connected
when turning off the phantom power.
2. Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP].
Select [CH1 INPUT] or [CH2 INPUT], and
select a setting option.
• Select [XLR MIC] or [XLR LINE] for channel 1 or
channel 2.
• When using the XLR terminal to record to only one
channel, use the CH1 input terminal and set [CH1
INPUT] to [XLR MIC] or [XLR LINE].
3. From the [AUDIO SETUP] menu, select [XLR REC CH], select a setting option and
close the menu.
Select [CH1] to record on channel 1 the audio from the CH1 input terminal or [CH1/CH2] to record the
audio on both channels.
4. If necessary, turn on the microphone attenuator (20 dB) by setting the corresponding
switch to ATT.
The microphone attenuator will only be effective when the input is set to [XLR MIC].
5. If necessary, adjust the gain of the input signal. Open the menu and select [AUDIO
SETUP]. Select [XLR 1 TRIM] or [XLR 2 TRIM], depending on the audio input you want
to adjust. Select a setting option and close the menu.
The gain adjustment will only be effective when the input is set to [XLR MIC].
When connecting a microphone that does not support phantom power, make sure to set the
corresponding
switch to OFF. Otherwise the microphone may be damaged.
When [XLR REC CH] is set to [CH1/CH2], audio from the CH2 input terminal will not be recorded.
Adjusting the Audio Recording Level
If the audio level is too high and the sound sounds
distorted, activate the microphone attenuator (12 dB for
the built-in microphone, 20 dB for an external
switches
microphone), by setting the MIC ATT. switch (built-in
microphone/external microphone connected to the MIC
terminal) or the corresponding
switch (external
microphone connected to the XLR terminal) to ATT.
MIC ATT.
switch
51
Hiding/Displaying the Audio Level Indicator
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
AUDIO LEVEL••ON
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [AUDIO LEVEL], select a setting
option and close the menu.
Automatic Audio Adjustment
Set the corresponding
switch to A.
When [CH1 INPUT] and [CH2 INPUT] are set
to [INT/EXT MIC], if the switch for
CH1 is set to A, the automatic audio
adjustment setting will automatically apply to
CH2 as well.
switches
When [CH1 INPUT] and [CH2 INPUT] are set
to [XLR MIC] or [XLR LINE], you can select if
the audio adjustment setting for CH2 will be
linked to that of CH1 ([LINK]), or if the settings
will be separated ([SEP]).
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP].
Select [XLR ALC LINK], select a setting option
and close the menu.
Manual Audio Adjustment
1. Set the corresponding
M.
switch to
2. Turn the corresponding
dial (CH1 or
switches
CH2) to adjust each channel’s audio level.
Adjust the audio recording level so that the audio
level meter will go to the right of the
mark on the
side panel’s audio level meter (or the larger dot on
the level meter displayed on the screen) only
occasionally.
We recommend using headphones when
adjusting the audio level. If the input level is
too high, audio may become distorted even if
the audio level indicator shows an
appropriate level. Use commercially available
headphones.
When [CH1 INPUT] and [CH2 INPUT] are set to [INT/EXT MIC], if the
switch for CH1 is
set to M, the audio level adjusted with the CH1 dial will automatically apply to CH2 as well.
52
You can activate the audio peak limiter to prevent audio distortions. When activated, the audio
peak limiter will limit the amplitude of audio input signals when they exceed -4 dBFS. The audio
peak limiter can be activated if at least one of the channels is set to manual audio adjustment.
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [AUD.LIMITER], set it to [ON] and close the
menu.
You can select to synchronize the audio signal with the video signal by adding an equal amount of
delay to the audio. Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [MONITOR SEL.], set it to
[LINE OUT] and close the menu. If you wish to monitor audio in real time, select [NORMAL]
instead. With either setting, the audio and video signals recorded on the tape will be synchronized.
In
Easy Recording mode, even if one or both
switches are set to M, audio
adjustment occurs automatically and cannot be set manually.
Embedded Audio
Embedded audio refers to the superimposing of the audio signal along with the video signal being
output from the HD/SD SDI terminal.
[ON]:
To embed the audio.
[ON(OSD)]: To embed the audio and on-screen displays.
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
SDI OUTPUT••OFF
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [SDI OUTPUT], select a setting
option and close the menu.
: The embedded audio output depends on the signal standard and the sampling frequency settings.
Signal standard
Sampling frequency
48 kHz
Locked/unlocked audio
Embedded audio output
HD
Locked
Locked
Locked
32 kHz (12bit)
48 kHz (16bit)
*
SD
: Embedded audio output from a tape that was originally recorded with unlocked audio is not
guaranteed.
,
3/4 or
1/2 will appear on the screen.
Signal standard
Sampling frequency
Locked/unlocked audio
Embedded audio output
HD
48 kHz
Locked
Locked
Unlocked
Locked
*
32 kHz (12bit)
48 kHz (16bit)
–
SD
Unlocked
–
* The sampling rate will be 48 kHz.
When [SDI OUTPUT] is set to [ON(OSD)],
will appear on the screen and on-screen displays will
be included in the video signal output from the SDI terminal.
53
Image Stabilizer
You can select to activate the image stabilizer or turn it off depending on the recording conditions.
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
IMG STAB•••ON
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [IMG STAB], select a setting option
and close the menu.
The image stabilizer cannot be turned off in the
Easy Recording mode.
We recommend turning off the image stabilizer when the camcorder is mounted on a tripod.
The image stabilizer is designed to compensate for a normal degree of camcorder shake.
: The image stabilizer will have increased effectiveness while half-pressing the
PHOTO button to lock the autofocus.
54
Using the Programmed AE Modes
Programmed auto exposure modes provide advanced automated recording techniques ensuring
professional results in various shooting conditions.
This mode offers the creative freedom of a complete range of manual controls. In
Manual mode, you have the option to set the exposure at any combination of
shutter speed and aperture levels.
Auto
Like the Easy Recording mode, the camcorder automatically controls camera
adjustments allowing you to simply point and film. However, in Auto mode you
have the option of adjusting the settings manually.
Use this mode to select the shutter speed. The camcorder automatically sets the
appropriate aperture value.
Use this mode to select the aperture value from F/1.6 to F/9.5 (or full iris close) and
let the camcorder automatically set the appropriate shutter speed. This mode
allows for the best control of depth of field.
Spotlight
The Spotlight mode automatically adjusts the exposure to effectively record
images and/or subjects lit by a spotlight or other concentrated light source.
Night
p
This mode allows you to continue recording even when light levels begin to fall.
The camcorder uses slower shutter speeds (60i, 30F: 1/4–1/500; 24F: 1/3–1/500)
to deliver proper exposure.
Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.
Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.
White points may appear on the screen.
Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case, adjust the focus manually.
55
Easy Recording
The camcorder automatically controls the focus, shutter speed, aperture, gain,
white balance, and AE Shift allowing you to simply point and film. This mode locks
all of these features and options, making them fixed and unadjustable.
Selecting the Programmed AE Modes
Press the lock button and turn the
dial.
The symbol of the selected mode appears.
Do not change the position of the
dial while recording as the brightness of the image may
change abruptly.
The
Easy Recording,
Spotlight and Night modes are all-automatic modes. In the
Auto, Tv Shutter-Priority, Av Aperture-Priority and M Manual modes you can change some
settings manually according to the recording conditions.
56
Available controls/functions by programmed AE mode
EXP. LOCK button
PUSH AE button
Iris ring
–
–
–
–
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
1
SHUTTER dial
–
–
(0)
AE shift adjustment
–
–
GAIN adjustment
(0 dB)
(AGC ON)
–
WHITE BALANCE adjustment
(auto)
Custom preset adjustments
CUSTOM PRESET SELECT button
CUSTOM PRESET ON/OFF button
Skin detail
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Selective NR
Color correction
2
2
Clear scan
–
–
–
–
Frequency selection for clear scan
1 Available during exposure lock.
2 Available during clear scan.
57
Recording in Manual Mode
You can set the exposure at any combination of shutter speed and aperture. The aperture value can be
adjusted in 1/8 EV stops; however, the aperture value displayed on the screen will change only in 1/4 EV
stops.
dial
Iris ring
SHUTTER dial
Available settings
Shutter speed
1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/75, 1/90, 1/100, 1/120, 1/150, 1/180, 1/210, 1/250, 1/300,
1/360, 1/420, 1/500, 1/600, 1/720, 1/840, 1/1000, 1/1200, 1/1400, 1/1700, 1/2000,
1/2300, 1/2600, 1/3000, 1/4000, 1/8000, 1/15000, CS (clear scan)
1/3, 1/6, 1/12, 1/24, 1/48, 1/60, 1/75, 1/90, 1/100, 1/120, 1/150, 1/180, 1/210, 1/250,
1/300, 1/360, 1/420, 1/500, 1/600, 1/720, 1/840, 1/1000, 1/1200, 1/1400, 1/1700, 1/2000,
1/2300, 1/2600, 1/3000, 1/4000, 1/8000,1/15000, CS (clear scan)
(60i/30F)
(24F)
1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/75, 1/90, 1/100, 1/120, 1/150, 1/180, 1/210, 1/250, 1/300,
1/360, 1/420, 1/500
Aperture
F1.6, F1.8, F2.0, F2.2, F2.4, F2.6, F2.8, F3.2, F3.4, F3.7, F4.0, F4.4, F4.8, F5.2, F5.6, F6.2,
F6.7, F7.3, F8.0, F8.7, F9.5, F10*, F11*, F12*, F14*, F15*, F16*, F17*, F19*, F21*, F22*,
CLOSE*
* Can only be selected if the custom function [IRIS LIMIT] is set to [OFF].
1. Set the
dial to M.
• The exposure indicator appears. Use the exposure indicator as an estimate.
• The mark above the indicator indicates the standard exposure (calculated by the camcorder). The
mark of the indicator indicates the current exposure level within 2 EV stops of the standard exposure
(beyond 2 stops, the marker will blink).
2. Select the aperture using the iris ring.
when you turn the iris ring.
3. Select the shutter speed with the SHUTTER dial.
when you operate the SHUTTER dial.
]
[SHTR D.LOCK] setting
(
130) to prevent the accidental operation of the SHUTTER dial.
With the custom function [IRIS LIMIT] ( 97) you can activate the iris limit to prevent the aperture
from closing below the diffraction limit of the lens. If the iris limit is not activated, aperture values
that exceed the diffraction limit will appear in gray when selecting the aperture. Using aperture
values displayed in gray will cause diffraction blur.
58
dial on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller and use it to change the aperture value.
Push AE
In M Manual mode you can use the Push AE function
when you want the camcorder to re-establish optimal
exposure settings by automatically adjusting the
aperture and gain (if the AGC switch is set to ON).
PUSH AE
button
Press the PUSH AE button and hold it pressed
down.
• The camcorder will adjust the aperture value and gain
to achieve optimal exposure ( mark above the
exposure indicator).
• After you release the button, the aperture value and gain (if the AGC switch is set to ON) set by the
camcorder will override the previous settings made in M Manual mode.
prevent the accidental operation of the PUSH AE button.
]
[E.LCK B.LCK] setting to
59
Recording in Shutter-Priority (Tv) Mode
Available shutter speeds when recording movies depend on the selected frame rate:
60i/30F
24F
1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000, 1/15000,
CS (clear scan)
1/3, 1/6, 1/12, 1/24, 1/48, 1/60, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000, 1/15000,
CS (clear scan)
Available shutter speeds when recording still images:
1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500
1. Set the
dial to Tv.
2. Select the shutter speed with the
SHUTTER dial.
you can change the direction of the adjustment when
you use the SHUTTER dial.
SHUTTER dial
Settings other than the shutter speed (aperture, etc.) are adjusted automatically.
Using exposure lock to adjust the exposure manually will change the shutter speed, overriding the
shutter speed selected in Tv mode.
When the AGC switch is set to ON, the numeric value on the screen flashes if the selected shutter
speed is not suitable for the recording conditions. In such case, readjust the shutter speed. If you
are using an ND filter, turn it off first and readjust the shutter speed.
Image quality may decrease to some extent when using slow shutter speeds.
When recording under artificial light sources such as fluorescent, mercury or halogen lamps, the
screen may flicker depending on the shutter speed. To avoid the flicker, set the shutter speed to
1/100.
]
[SHTR D.LOCK] setting
(
130) to prevent the accidental operation of the SHUTTER dial.
60
Recording in Aperture-Priority (Av) Mode
The aperture value can be adjusted in 1/8 EV stops; however, the aperture value displayed on the
screen will change only in 1/4 EV stops.
Available aperture values
F1.6, F1.8, F2.0, F2.2, F2.4, F2.6, F2.8, F3.2, F3.4, F3.7, F4.0, F4.4, F4.8, F5.2, F5.6, F6.2, F6.7, F7.3, F8.0,
F8.7, F9.5, F10*, F11*, F12*, F14*, F15*, F16*, F17*, F19*, F21*, F22*, CLOSE*
* Can only be selected if the custom function [IRIS LIMIT] is set to [OFF].
1. Set the
dial to Av.
2. Select the aperture with the iris ring.
With the custom function [RINGS DIRECTION]
(
97) you can change the direction of the
adjustment when you turn the iris ring.
Iris ring
Settings other than the aperture value (shutter speed, etc.) are adjusted automatically.
Using exposure lock to adjust the exposure manually will change the aperture, overriding the value
selected in Av mode.
When the AGC switch is set to ON, the numeric value on the screen flashes when the selected
aperture is not appropriate for the recording condition. In such case, readjust the aperture.
When the built-in ND filter is activated, the picture may become dark when you set a high aperture
value. In such case, turn off the ND Filter first and readjust the aperture.
With the custom function [IRIS LIMIT] ( 97) you can activate the iris limit to prevent the aperture
from closing below the diffraction limit (F9.5) of the lens. If the iris limit is not activated, aperture
values that exceed the diffraction limit will appear in gray when selecting the aperture. Using
aperture values displayed in gray will cause diffraction blur.
dial on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller and use it to change the aperture value.
61
Adjusting the Exposure
Exposure Lock
1. Set the
dial to
, Tv or Av.
2. Press the EXP. LOCK button.
• The exposure indicator appears. Use the exposure
indicator as an estimate.
EXP. LOCK
button
• The
standard exposure (calculated by the camcorder).
The mark of the indicator indicates the current
mark above the indicator indicates the
exposure level within 2 EV stops of the standard
exposure (beyond 2 stops, the marker will blink).
[SYSTEM SETUP/
button.
]
[E.LCK B.LCK] setting to prevent the accidental operation of the EXP. LOCK
AE Shift
You can use the AE Shift control to manually override the automatic exposure system in order to darken
or lighten the image. Select from 15 AE levels (+2.0, +1.5, +1.25, +1.0, +0.75, +0.5, +0.25, 0, -0.25,
-0.5, -0.75, -1.0, -1.25, -1.5, -2.0).
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
AE SHIFT•••±0
1. Set the
dial to
, Tv or Av.
2. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [AE SHIFT], select a setting
option and close the menu.
62
Gain
The gain control adjusts the level of the video signal generated depending on the lighting and shooting
conditions. You can select from automatic gain control or one of 3 preset gain levels (L: low, M: middle,
H: high) to which you can independently assign gain values from -3 dB to +36 dB (
). You can also fine-tune the gain in 0.5 dB increments.
) or +18 dB
(
AGC switch set to ON: Automatic gain control.
AGC switch set to OFF: Manual gain level selection (L, M or H) with the GAIN switch.
Available gain levels that can be assigned to each GAIN switch position
Gain level
Use
-3 dB
0 dB
For the lowest noise recording for indoor, low light or low contrast scenes.
For lifelike night scenes or scenes under artificial lighting.
3 dB/6 dB/12 dB/18 dB/36 dB*
TUNE (0 db – 18 db)
Increases the brightness in indoor or low-light scenes. Increases the depth of field.
Gain fine tuning.
*
only.
Assigning Gain Values to the GAIN Switch Positions
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
GAIN SETTING
GAIN L•••±0dB
GAIN M•••6dB
GAIN H•••12dB
1. Set the
dial to M,
, Tv or Av.
2. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [GAIN SETTING] submenu
and then one of the GAIN switch options.
3. Select a setting option and press the SELECT/SET dial.
• After the adjustment you will return to the [GAIN SETTING] submenu. Assign the gain values to the
other GAIN switch options in the same way.
• [36dB] is available only in
mode.
4. Close the menu.
63
Gain Fine Tuning
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
GAIN SETTING
GAIN L•••±0dB
GAIN M•••6dB
GAIN H•••12dB
TUNE•••0.0dB
1. Set the
dial to M,
, Tv or Av.
2. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [GAIN SETTING] submenu
and then one of the GAIN switch options.
3. Select [TUNE 0.0dB] and press the SELECT/SET dial.
4. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select the desired gain level and press the dial.
After the setting, you will return to the [GAIN SETTING] submenu. Assign the gain values to the other
GAIN switch options in the same way.
5. Close the menu.
Selecting the Gain Level
1. Set the
dial to M,
, Tv or Av.
2. Set the AGC switch to OFF.
3. Set the GAIN switch to the desired gain
position.
AGC switch
GAIN switch
When you select high gain levels, the picture may flicker slightly. The 36.0 dB gain level in
particular, allows you to shoot video with a higher sensitivity but is more prone to the appearance
of noise and artifacts (white dots, vertical streaks or blocking).
When the AGC switch is set to ON you can activate the gain limit to prevent the camcorder from
setting a level higher than a preset limit between 3 dB and 15 dB.
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [AGC LIMIT], set the maximum gain level
and close the menu.
64
White Balance
The camcorder uses an electronic white balance process to calibrate the picture for accurate color
display under different lighting conditions. In addition to the fully automated mode, white balance
modes include an indoor mode, an outdoor mode, a color temperature setting and two user-defined
custom preset values.
White balance setting
AWB
Use
Automatic adjustment of white balance.
Bright sunlight (5,600 K).
(outdoor)
(indoor)
Incandescent light (3,200 K).
(color temperature)
Custom Preset A, B
Setting depending on the hue of a specific lighting (2,000 - 15,000 K in 100 K increments).
Custom preset (3,200 - 5,600 K).
Selecting the Automatic White Balance
Set the AWB switch to ON.
AWB switch
Selecting One of the Preset Modes
1. Set the
dial to a recording mode
other than
.
AWB switch
WHITE BAL.
PRESET switch
2. Set the AWB switch to OFF and the WHITE
BAL. switch to PRE.
3. Set the WHITE BAL. PRESET switch to
or
.
You can also fine-tune the preset
Press the WHITE BAL. button so the preset icon
starts flashing and the neutral value 0 appears next
to it. Adjust the white balance with the dial to a
/
settings.
value between -9 and +9 and press the WHITE BAL.
button again.
WHITE BAL.
button
WHITE BAL. switch
65
Setting the Color Temperature
1. Set the
dial to a recording program
dial
other than
.
WHITE BAL.
PRESET switch
2. Set the AWB switch to OFF and the WHITE
BAL. switch to PRE.
3. Set the WHITE BAL. PRESET switch to
.
The color temperature currently set will be displayed.
4. Press the WHITE BAL.
button.
The color temperature display will start flashing.
5. Turn the
dial to set the desired color
temperature.
6. Press the WHITE BAL.
button again.
AWB switch
WHITE BAL.
The color temperature display stops flashing and
stays on.
button
WHITE BAL. switch
Setting a Custom White Balance
1. Set the
dial to a recording program other than
.
2. Set the AWB switch to OFF and the WHITE BAL. switch to one of the custom presets,
A or B.
and the corresponding letter will flash on the screen.
3. Point the camcorder at a white object and zoom in until it fills the whole screen.
Keep the camcorder zoomed at the white object until step 4 is completed.
4. Press the WHITE BAL.
button.
and the corresponding letter will stop flashing and stay on when the setting is completed.
When you set the custom white balance: Very rarely and depending on the light source,
may
keep flashing. The result will still be better than with automatic white balance.
As long as the built-in rechargeable lithium battery is charged, the camcorder retains the custom
white balance setting even if you turn it off.
The following custom preset settings take precedence, and will override the white balance set
with the procedure above: The color matrix [CMX] setting, the 3 R/G/B gain settings, and the 6
The custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases:
-Changing lighting conditions
-Close-ups
-Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest)
-Under mercury lamps or certain types of fluorescent lights
Perform the custom white balance setting procedure in a sufficiently well lit place.
Readjust the custom white balance if you turn the ND filter on/off or when the light source has
changed.
Recording with a Custom White Balance Previously Set
1. Set the
dial to a recording program other than
.
2. Set the AWB switch to OFF and the WHITE BAL. switch to the desired custom preset,
A or B.
The custom white balance is activated.
66
Zebra Pattern
This camcorder has a zebra pattern feature that shows black and white diagonal stripes over the areas
that are overexposed. The zebra pattern is only displayed on the screen and will not affect your
Available zebra pattern settings: 70 IRE, 75 IRE, 80 IRE, 85 IRE, 90 IRE, 95 IRE, and 100 IRE.
Selecting the Zebra Pattern Level
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
ZEBRA LEVEL••85
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [ZEBRA LEVEL], select a setting
option and close the menu.
Activating the Zebra Pattern
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
ZEBRA••••••••OFF
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [ZEBRA], set it to [ON] and close
the menu.
67
Color Correction
With the color correction function you can set the camcorder to detect the characteristics of a certain
color or pattern (color phase, chroma, area and Y level) and correct them automatically when recording.
You can set the color correction for up to two different colors (A and B).
When determining the color to be corrected, targeted areas will be identified on the screen by zebra
pattern alternating with the normal picture. On a connected monitor or computer, targeted areas will be
identified by white areas alternating with the normal picture.
Determining the Color to be Corrected
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
COLOR CORR.
····
····
A AREA SEL.
B AREA SEL.
COLOR PHASE••••••
CHROMA•••••••••••
AREA•••••••••••••
Y LEVEL••••••••••
0
0
3
0
1. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [COLOR CORR.] submenu
and then select [A AREA SEL.] or [B AREA SEL.].
2. Select each setting option, adjust the levels as necessary and close the menu.
[COLOR PHASE]: Select the basic color phase (0-15) of the color to be detected. Use the following
values as an approximate reference: 0=purple, 3=red, 6=orange, 9=green, 12=blue.
[CHROMA]:
Adjust the color saturation for the color to be detected. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available;
set higher levels to detect areas with richer colors.
[AREA]:
Adjust the color range for the color to be detected. 4 levels (1 to 4) are available; set
higher levels to detect a wider color range.
[Y LEVEL]:
Adjust the brightness for the color to be detected. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect brighter areas.
Adjusting the Color Correction
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
COLOR CORR.
····
····
A AREA REV.
B AREA REV.
R GAIN•••••••••••
B GAIN•••••••••••
0
0
1. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [COLOR CORR.] submenu
and then select [A AREA REV.] or [B AREA REV.].
2. Select the color gain options, adjust the levels as necessary and close the menu.
[R GAIN]: Adjust the red gain of the detected area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set [+] values to
increase red tones or [-] values to increase cyan tones.
[B GAIN]: Adjust the blue gain of the detected area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set [+] values to
increase blue tones or [-] values to increase yellow tones.
68
Activating the Color Correction
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
COLOR CORR.
CORRECT•••••••OFF
1. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP] and select the [COLOR CORR.]
submenu.
2. Select [CORRECT], select a correction mode and close the menu.
• You can correct only the predefined A area, only the predefined B area or both.
•
appears.
69
Skin Detail Function
With the skin detail function you can set the camcorder to detect the characteristics of a certain color or
tone. Detail in the targeted areas will be softened in order to conceal skin imperfections. Targeted areas
will be identified on the screen by a zebra pattern alternating with the normal picture. On a connected
monitor or computer, targeted areas will be identified by white areas alternating with the normal picture.
You can adjust the hue, chroma, area and Y level as required, to determine the areas that will be
detected as skin areas.
Determining the Tone to be Detected as Skin Area
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
SKIN DETAIL
HUE••••••••••••••
0
CHROMA•••••••••••
AREA•••••••••••••
Y LEVEL••••••••••
0
0
0
1. Open the menu, select [CAMERA SETUP] and then select the [SKIN DETAIL]
submenu.
2. Select each setting option, adjust the levels as necessary and close the menu.
• [HUE]:
Adjust the hue for detection of the skin area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set [+] values
to detect hues closer to green or [-] values to detect hues closer to red.
• [CHROMA]: Adjust the color saturation for detection of the skin area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available;
set higher levels to detect areas with richer colors.
• [AREA]:
Adjust the color range for detection of the skin area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect a wider color range.
• [Y LEVEL]: Adjust the brightness for detection of the skin area. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect brighter areas.
Activating the Skin Detail Function
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
SKIN DETAIL
EFFECT LEVEL••OFF
1. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [SKIN DETAIL] submenu and
then select [EFFECT LEVEL].
2. Select a setting option and close the menu.
• You can select the strength of the effect from low, middle or high.
•
appears.
70
Selective Noise Reduction
With the selective noise reduction function you can set the camcorder to detect the characteristics of a
certain color or tone and automatically reduce noise in the targeted areas. This is particularly useful for
chroma keying, as targeting the selective noise reduction to the color of the background green or blue
screen will result in a smoother composite picture.
Targeted areas will be identified on the screen by a zebra pattern alternating with the normal picture. On
a connected monitor or computer, targeted areas will be identified by white areas alternating with the
normal picture.
Determining the Area to be Corrected
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
SELECTIVE NR
HUE••••••••••••••
0
CHROMA•••••••••••
AREA•••••••••••••
Y LEVEL••••••••••
0
0
0
1. Open the menu, select [CAMERA SETUP] and then select the [SELECTIVE NR]
submenu.
2. Select each setting option, adjust the levels as necessary and close the menu.
• [HUE]:
Select the base hue (-6 to 6) of the color to be detected. Use the following values as an
approximate reference: -6=blue-violet, 0=cyan, 6=yellowish green.
• [CHROMA]: Adjust the color saturation for the color to be detected. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect areas with richer colors.
• [AREA]:
Adjust the color range for the color to be detected. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect a wider color range.
• [Y LEVEL]: Adjust the brightness for the color to be detected. 13 levels (-6 to 6) are available; set
higher levels to detect brighter areas.
Activating the Selective Noise Reduction
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
SELECTIVE NR
EFFECT LEVEL••OFF
1. Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select the [SELECTIVE NR] submenu
and then select [EFFECT LEVEL].
2. Select a setting option and close the menu.
• You can select the strength of the effect from low, middle or high.
•
appears.
71
Clear Scan
This feature allows you to record a computer’s CRT screen or other equipment without displaying black
band or flicker on the screen. You can adjust the frequency from 60.1 Hz to 203.9 Hz.
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
CLEAR SCAN•••60.1Hz
1. Set the
dial to M or Tv.
2. Turn the SHUTTER dial to set the shutter
speed to “CS”.
3. Open the menu and select [CAMERA
SETUP]. Select [CLEAR SCAN], adjust the
frequency and close the menu.
Adjust the frequency so that the black band does not
appear.
SHUTTER dial
72
Custom Keys
You can assign frequently used functions to the custom keys. The custom keys can have different
functions assigned to them in each of the operating modes.
Default settings:
CUSTOM KEY 1
CUSTOM KEY 2
TIME CODE
INDEX WRITE
TV SCREEN
DATA CODE
ZEBRA
TV SCREEN
TV SCREEN
CVF+LCD BW
To check the current custom key settings:
In a recording mode: Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [GUIDE INFO], set it to [CUSTOM KEYS] and close the
menu.
In a playback mode: Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [CUSTOM KEY], set it to [ON] and close the menu.
The following functions can be assigned to the custom keys:
Time code
Index write
MAGN. button lock
SHUTTER dial lock
EXP. LOCK button lock
Time code
TV screen
Data code
Audio level
Time code hold
Viewfinder and LCD B&W mode
2
Zebra pattern
2
1,2
VCR stop
CP backward key
3
2
TV screen
Time code hold
Audio level
SDI output
2
Focus limit
Image stabilizer
3
SDI output
Viewfinder and LCD B&W mode Output channel
Output channel
1,2
Zebra pattern
TV screen
Viewfinder and LCD B&W mode Focus limit
CP backward key
SDI output
TV screen
Viewfinder and LCD B&W mode
SDI output
3
3
MAGN. button lock
SHUTTER dial lock
EXP. LOCK button lock
Image stabilizer
Output channel
1
Can only be assigned to Custom Key 2.
This function can only be operated with a custom key. (Index write can also be operated with the wireless controller.)
only.
2
3
73
Changing the Custom Keys Setting
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
CUSTOM KEY 1•TIME CODE*
* Default value in
mode.
Open the menu and select [SYSTEM SETUP/
]. Select [CUSTOM KEY 1] or [CUSTOM
KEY 2], select the function you wish to assign to the custom key and close the menu.
When you do not wish to use the custom keys, select [(NONE)].
Activating the Functions with the Custom Key
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The time code setting menu appears.
[INDEX WRITE] Index Write
You can add an index signal to your recording for easy search in
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
•
will appear while the index signal is being recorded (approx. 6.5 seconds).
• When the camcorder is in record pause mode, the index signal will be written when you start recording.
• An index signal cannot be added or erased later.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The zebra pattern is activated. Press the button again to cancel it.
When the camcorder is in record pause mode, you can turn off the recorder section. Even if [SYSTEM
SETUP/
]
[POWER SAVE] is set to [OFF], you can take your time adjusting the camera settings, while the
recorder section of the camcorder is powered off so you do not need to worry about the tape or the video
heads.
VCR Stop can only be operated with the custom keys.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The VCR Stop mode is activated. Press the button again to return to record pause mode. You can also start
recording by pressing the START/STOP button directly in VCR Stop mode.
[TV SCREEN] TV Screen
You can show the camcorder’s displays on a connected external monitor or TV.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
74
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The data code appears. Press the button again to hide the data code.
[TC HOLD] Time Code Hold
You can press the custom key button to freeze the display of the time code. The time code will continue
running normally even while the time code display is on hold.
Time code hold can only be operated with the custom keys.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
• Pressing the custom key button again will reactivate the normal display of the time code.
H
• While on hold, the time code will be displayed with an next to it and “HOLD” will appear on the side
panel.
• The time code being output from the TIME CODE*, HD/SD SDI*,
be put on hold. The time code superimposed on the video signal output from the A/V1 and VIDEO 2
terminals will be put on hold. (* only.)
• The time code hold will be canceled when you turn the camcorder on/off, change the operating mode
(LANC) and HDV/DV terminals will not
between recording and playback or change the position of the
/
(card/tape) switch.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The audio level indicator appears. Press the button again to hide the audio level indicator.
[CVF+LCD BW] Viewfinder and LCD Screen’s Black & White Display
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The image on the screen will be shown in black & white (on-screen displays and indicators will still be
displayed in color). Press the button again to return to color display.
[MAGN.B.LOCK] MAGN. Button Lock
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
Pressing the button will lock the MAGN. button to prevent its accidental operation. Press the button again to
reactivate the MAGN. button.
[SHTR D.LOCK] SHUTTER Dial Lock
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
Pressing the button will lock the SHUTTER dial to prevent its accidental operation. Press the button again to
reactivate the SHUTTER dial.
[E.LCK B.LCK] EXP. LOCK Button Lock
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
Pressing the button will lock the EXP. LOCK button to prevent its accidental operation. Press the custom key
button again to reactivate the EXP. LOCK button.
75
[CP BKWD KEY] Custom Preset Backward Key
Press the CUSTOM KEY 2 button.
Usually, pressing the CUSTOM PRESET SELECT button will cycle forwards to the following custom preset
file. Pressing the custom key button instead will cycle backwards to the preceding custom preset file.
CP backward key can only be operated with the custom keys.
[SDI OUTPUT] SDI Output
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The SDI output setup menu appears.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The focus limit is activated. Press the button again to cancel it.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The image stabilizer is activated. Press the button again to cancel it.
Press the CUSTOM KEY (1 or 2) button.
The audio channel being output (A/V1 terminal, headphone terminal) will change each time the button is
pressed.
76
Color Bars/Audio Reference Signal
You can generate and record color bars signals and a 1 kHz audio reference signal.
([TYPE 1]) and ARIB multiformat HDTV color bars ([TYPE 2]) and you can also select the strength of the
audio signal (-12 dB, -18 dB, or -20 dB).
1. Select the standard of the color bars signal
[COLOR BARS] and the strength of the
audio reference signal [1kHz TONE] with
2. Set the OUTPUT switch to BARS.
• The color bars appear and the audio reference
signal is emitted (if activated). Press the START/
STOP button to record the signal.
• If you set [1kHz TONE] to [OFF] the current audio
input (microphone, line in, etc.) will be recorded as
the audio signal.
OUTPUT switch
77
External Connections
Video Signal Output Standards
The standard of the video signal output from the HD/SD SDI (
only), HD/SD COMPONENT OUT
and HDV/DV terminals depends on the standard used for recording (or the standard of the recording on
the tape being played back) and on various menu settings. Video output from the VIEWFINDER
COMPONENT OUT, A/V1, or VIDEO 2 terminal will always be in 480/60i standard.
Standard of Video Output while Recording
While recording in high definition, video output from the HD/SD SDI terminal will be an
uncompressed HD, YPbPr signal. You can down-convert the video output with the respective menu settings.
1
HD/SD SDI terminal
HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal
Down-
Recordingstandard
and frame rate
HDV/DV terminal
Down-
Unchanged
Unchanged
2, 5, 6
3, 5
converted
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
converted
HD 60i
HD 30F
HD 24F
1080/60i
1080/60i
1080/60i
1080/60i
1080/60i
1080/60i
480/60i
1080/60i
1080/30p
1080/24p
480/60i
8
8
9
480/60i
480/60i
9,10
8
11
SD (60i, 30F , 24F
)
480/60i
480/60i
Standard of Video Output during Playback
When playing back a tape recorded in HDV standard, video output from the HD/SD SDI terminal will
be a signal modified from the HDV video. You can down-convert the video output with the respective menu
settings.
1
HD/SD SDI terminal
Down-
HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal
Down-
HDV/DV terminal
Standard of [LETTERBOX]
Down-
the tape
setting
Unchanged
Unchanged
Unchanged
2, 5
3, 5
4, 7
converted
Converted
Converted
[OFF]
[ON]
1080/60i
480/60i
1080/60i
480/60i
HDV
1080/60i
1080/60i
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
8
8
[OFF]
[ON]
1080/60i
480/60i
8
1080/60i
1080/60i
480/60i
8
HDV
1080/30p
1080/30p
1080/30p
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
9
9,10
[OFF]
[ON]
1080/60i
480/60i
9
480/60i
9
HDV
1080/24p
480/60i
480/60i
DV
480/60i
[OFF]/[ON]
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
1
2
3
4
5
6
only.
[SIGNAL SETUP] [SDI SPEC.] set to [SD LOCKED].
[SIGNAL SETUP] [COMP.OUT] set to [480i].
[SIGNAL SETUP] [HD DOWN-CONV] set to [ON].
16:9 picture is horizontally squeezed to a 4:3 aspect ratio.
On-screen displays will not be embedded in the video output even if [SIGNAL SETUP] [SDI OUTPUT] is set to
[ON(OSD)].
7
On-screen displays will not be embedded in the video output even if [DISPLAY SETUP/
]
[TV SCREEN] is set to
[ON].
Converted to 60i.
8
9
Converted to 60i using the 2:3 pulldown method.
10 When a time code signal is output from the TIME CODE or HD/SD SDI terminal, the user bit for this signal can be set to
2:3 pulldown data (
11Converted to 60i using the method selected in [CAMERA SETUP] [24F MODE SEL].
78
Connecting to a Monitor/TV
The different recording modes and the corresponding output terminals are given in the table below:
HD/SD COMPONENT
OUT and VIEWFINDER
COMPONENT OUT
Terminals
HDV/DV
Terminal
A/V1 and VIDEO 2
Terminals
1
HD/SD SDI Terminal
2
HD
[LETTERBOX] 1920x1080
D3 (1440x1080)
MPEG TS
set to [OFF]
[LETTERBOX] SD SDI
set to [ON]
D1 (SD)
MPEG TS
DV (SD)
DV (SD)
DV (SD)
SD 16:9
[LETTERBOX] 640x480
set to [OFF]
D1 (SD)
[LETTERBOX] SD SDI
set to [ON]
D1 (SD)
SD 4:3
640x480
D1 (SD) Normal
1
only.
The VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal is output as 480i.
2
Connection to a High Definition Monitor or HDTV
1
Using the HD/SD SDI Terminal
INPUT
Yellow
STV-290N Stereo
Video Cable* (supplied)
VIDEO
L
White
Red
AUDIO
R
Open the terminal cover
Signal flow
BNC Cable (commercially available)
Signal flow
* If [SDI OUTPUT] is set to [OFF] (no embedded audio), the audio signal is separate from the SDI video
output signal
79
Activate the HD/SD SDI output and select the appropriate video output option (HD or SD).
1. Set the
dial to
.
2. Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [SDI OUTPUT] and set it to [ON] or
[ON(OSD)].
3. From the same [SIGNAL SETUP] submenu select [SDI SPEC.]. Select [AUTO] or
[SD LOCKED] to match the video output you wish to use.
4. Close the menu.
When [SDI OUTPUT] is set to [ON(OSD)],
will appear on the screen and on-screen displays will
be included in the video signal output from the SDI terminal.
When [SDI OUTPUT] is set to [ON(OSD)]:
The on-screen displays included in the video output signal are determined by the display level
never included in the video signal output.
The [SIGNAL SETUP] [COMP.OUT] setting is not available.
Using the HD/SD COMPONENT OUT or VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT Terminal
2
Use the HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal to monitor the video that the camcorder is recording and use
the VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal to monitor the picture on the viewfinder screen.
Open the terminal cover
INPUT
Yellow
VIDEO
White
L
STV-290N Stereo
Video Cable* (supplied)
AUDIO
Red
R
SD
Signal flow
Green
Blue
Red
Y
HD/SD
Pb
Pr
DTC-1000 Component Video Cable (supplied)
Signal flow
* The audio signal is separate from the component video signal
When using the HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal, select the appropriate component video signal
depending on the TV or monitor you connect.
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [COMP.OUT], select a setting option
and close the menu.
80
3 Using the HDV/DV Terminal
Open the terminal cover
CV-250F
DV Cable (optional) or
commercially available
6 pin-6 pin DV cable
4-pin
6-pin
• When connecting the camcorder to a monitor or TV that supports DV input, you may need to carry out a
procedure on the monitor or TV to recognize the camera.
• If necessary, turn on the DV conversion and select whether to convert a tape recorded in HD to SD with the
following procedure (
mode only).
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [HD DOWN-CONV], select a setting
option and close the menu.
4 Using the A/V1 or VIDEO 2 Terminal
VIDEO 2 terminal*
INPUT
Open the terminal cover
Yellow
STV-290N Stereo Video Cable
VIDEO
(supplied)
White
Red
L
AUDIO
Signal flow
R
* To use the VIDEO 2 terminal, connect the camcorder and TV using a BNC cable (commercially available).
We recommend powering the camcorder from a household power outlet.
will be played automatically in widescreen mode whether you connect the camcorder to the TV
using the A/V1 terminal or the VIDEO 2 terminal.
During fast forward playback, rewind playback and reverse playback of a tape recorded in HDV
standard, the picture may be distorted.
81
Connection to a Standard Definition TV or Monitor
Using the HD/SD COMPONENT OUT or VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT Terminal
1
• Select the appropriate component video signal depending on the TV or monitor you connect.
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [COMP.OUT], select a setting
option and close the menu.
2 Using the A/V1 or VIDEO 2 Terminal
• If connecting to a TV set with a 4:3 aspect ratio, change the [LETTERBOX] setting appropriately.
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [LETTERBOX], set it to [ON] and
close the menu.
We recommend powering the camcorder from a household power outlet.
will be played automatically in widescreen mode whether you connect the camcorder to the TV
using the A/V1 terminal or VIDEO 2 terminal.
During fast forward playback, rewind playback and reverse playback of a tape recorded in HDV
standard, the picture may be distorted.
82
Audio Output
Selecting the Audio Channel
You can select the channel for audio signal output from the A/V1 terminal.
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
OUTPUT CH•••CH /CH *
* Default value in
mode.
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [OUTPUT CH], select a setting option
and close the menu.
While recording external video with 4-channel audio from the HDV/DV terminal, the available options will be
[CH /CH ], [CH /CH ], [CH /CH ], and [ALL CH/ALL CH]. During playback, the audio output differs
according to the setting option and audio input.
Setting Option →
Audio Input ↓
HDV/DV input
[CH
/CH
CH1/CH2
CH1/CH2
]
[CH
/CH
]
[CH
/CH
]
[ALL CH/ALL CH]
ALL CH/ALL CH
ALL CH/ALL CH
2 channels
4 channels1
CH1/CH1
CH2/CH2
Operates according to the [AUD.M.SET] setting (
83).
Analog input
CH1/CH1 CH2/CH2
1 Playback of a tape recorded with 4-channel audio (using another device)
Selecting the Audio Output Level
You can boost the level of the audio output signal from the A/V1 terminal from 1 Vrms to 2 Vrms (+6 dB).
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
OUTPUT LEVEL•••1Vrms
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [OUTPUT LEVEL], select a setting
option and close the menu.
The output level from the headphone terminal does not change.
Selecting the Audio Monitor
MENU
AUDIO SETUP
AUD.M.SET•••CH
Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [AUD.M.SET], select a setting option
and close the menu.
• You can also select the audio monitor using the wireless controller.
• If you selected [MIX/VAR.], adjust the mix balance with the [MIX BALANCE] setting or using the MIX
BALANCE buttons on the wireless controller.
83
Audio Monitor
[AUD.M.SET]
Audio Output
Selected
Output Signal
Audio Recordings on 4 Channels
Audio Recordings
on 2 Channels
Left
Right
Left Output
Right Output
Mix
Output
Output
Balance
CH
CH
CH
CH
/CH
/CH
/CH
CH1
CH2
CH1
CH1
CH2
CH1+CH2
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH2
CH1+CH2
CH4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
CH1
CH2
CH1+CH2
CH1
CH2
CH1+CH2
ALL CH/ALL CH
CH
CH
CH
CH
/CH
/CH
/CH
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
CH3
CH4
CH3
CH4
ALL CH/ALL CH
CH3+CH4
CH1+CH3
CH1+CH3
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH2+CH3+CH4
CH1+CH3
CH1+CH3
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH2+CH3+CH4
CH3+CH4
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH3
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH2+CH3+CH4
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH3
CH2+CH4
CH1+CH2+CH3+CH4
MIX/FIXED
MIX/VAR.
CH
CH
CH
/CH
/CH
/CH
Fixed
(1:1)
ALL CH/ALL CH
CH
CH
CH
/CH
/CH
/CH
Variable
ALL CH/ALL CH
84
Digital Video Control
This feature enables the camcorder to control the record and stop functions of an external digital device
connected to the camcorder through the HDV/DV terminal. The device must comply with the IEEE1394
AV/C protocol. Use the optional CV-250F (4 pin-6 pin) DV cable or a commercially available 6 pin-6 pin
DV cable to connect the external device.
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP/
DV CONTROL•••OFF
1. Open the menu and select [SYSTEM SETUP/
[ON ] and close the menu.
2. Press the START/STOP button.
]. Select [DV CONTROL], set it to
If the button was pressed while the camcorder was in record pause mode:
Camcorder and external device: start recording.
If the button was pressed while the camcorder was recording:
Camcorder and external device: stop recording (record pause mode).
If the button was pressed while the camcorder was not ready to start recording:
Camcorder: no change; External device: starts/stops recording following the camcorder’s control. If you
press the START/STOP button again after solving the problem on the camcorder (inserting a cassette,
etc.), the camcorder will start recording as the external device continues recording.
While both this camcorder and a connected device are recording, if this camcorder stops
recording because of a condition other than pressing the START/STOP button (e.g., if the tape has
reached its end), the connected device will continue recording.
When this camcorder stops recording you may notice a brief interruption of the audio on the
connected device.
The status of the connected device is indicated as follows.
Connected device is recording
Connected device is in record pause or stop mode
– – –
Connected device is in a mode other than record pause or stop
[DV CONTROL] is set to [ON ], but no external device is connected
As long as the built-in rechargeable lithium battery is charged, the camcorder retains the DV
control setting even if you turn the power off. Make sure to check the setting after using the DV
control function, as the tape in the connected device may be overwritten.
When connecting two DV Control-compatible Canon camcorders with a DV cable, make sure to
set [DV CONTROL] on the other connected camcorder to [OFF].
Up to 2 other devices can be connected to this camcorder for DV control.
With some non-Canon devices the DV control may not work properly depending on the connected
device.
85
Recording an External Video Signal
(HDV/DV In, Analog Line-In)
You can record on the tape an external video signal, either from the HDV/DV input (SD or HD standard)
or from the analog video input (SD standard).
HDV/DV In
When recording from an external digital device you can select the time code to be used for the
recording made with this camcorder. Select [COPY] to keep the original time code of the video source,
or [REGEN.] to use instead this camcorder’s internal time code.
1. Open the menu, select [SIGNAL SETUP] and then select the [TIME CODE] submenu.
2. Select [HDV/DV IN], select a setting option and close the menu.
3. Connect the camcorder to the external video device.
3
For the connection diagram to a digital device refer to Section
4. Press the
and
buttons (or the REC PAUSE button on the wireless controller).
• The camcorder enters the record pause mode. In this mode you can monitor the picture on the screen.
• If you press only the button, recording will start immediately.
5. Press the button (or the PAUSE button on the wireless controller) when the scene
you wish to record appears.
Recording starts.
6. Press the
button to stop recording.
Analog Line-In
1. Open the menu and select [AUDIO SETUP]. Select [DV AUDIO], select a setting option
and close the menu.
2. Connect the camcorder to the output terminals of the analog video device.
4
For the connection diagram to an analog device refer to Section
(
81).
3. Press the
and
buttons (or the REC PAUSE button on the wireless controller).
• The camcorder enters the record pause mode. In this mode you can monitor the picture on the screen.
• If you press only the button, recording will start immediately.
4. Press the button (or the PAUSE button on the wireless controller) when the scene
you wish to record appears.
Recording starts.
5. Press the
button to stop recording.
Copyright Signal
Certain software tapes are copyright protected. If you attempt to play back such tape, “COPYRIGHT
PROTECTED PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED” appears and you will not be able to view the contents of the
tape. If you attempt to record from such tape via the DV terminal, “COPYRIGHT PROTECTED
DUBBING RESTRICTED” appears and you will not be able to record the contents of the tape.
We recommend powering the camcorder from a household power outlet.
86
Converting Analog Signals into Digital Signals
(Analog-Digital Converter)
Using the camcorder you can convert analog video input signals to a digital video signal (SD standard)
and output it through the HDV/DV terminal.
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
AV DV••••••••OFF
Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [AV DV], set it to [ON] and close the
menu.
Depending on the signal sent from the connected device, the conversion from analog to digital
signals might not work properly (e.g., signals that include copyright protection signals or
anomalous signals such as ghost signals).
For normal use, set [AV DV] to [OFF]. If it is set to [ON], digital signals cannot be input via the
camcorder’s HDV/DV terminal.
Depending on the software and the specifications of your computer, you may not be able to
transfer converted signals via the HDV/DV terminal.
We recommend powering the camcorder from a household power outlet.
You can also press the AV DV button on the wireless controller. Pressing the button will toggle
the AV DV conversion on and off.
87
Connecting to a Computer
To connect the camcorder to a computer you will need a computer equipped with an IEEE1394 (DV)
terminal and video editing software with video capturing capability installed. Use the optional CV-250F
(4 pin-6 pin) DV cable or a commercially available 6 pin-6 pin DV cable. For the minimum system
requirements for video editing, refer to the instruction manual of the video editing software.
CV-250F
DV Cable (optional)
IEEE1394 (DV) terminal
or commercially
available 6 pin-6 pin
DV cable
4-pin
6-pin
Operation may not work correctly depending on the software and the specifications/settings of
your computer.
If the computer freezes while the camcorder is connected, disconnect and reconnect the DV
cable. Should the problem persist, disconnect the cable, turn both the camcorder and the
computer off and then on again and reconnect them.
Make sure that the computer’s video capturing system is compatible with the video signal
standard you are using. If the computer is not compatible with the camcorder’s video output
signal, the camcorder may not be correctly detected or may not operate properly.
Refer also to the instruction manual of the computer and the editing software.
Adjust the [SIGNAL SETUP] [PLAYBACK STD] and [HD DOWN-CONV] settings in accordance
with the video signal standards of the connected computer.
For video output from the camcorder to the computer:
-
-
-
output: Set [PLAYBACK STD] to [HDV] and [HD DOWN-CONV] to [OFF].
output: Set [PLAYBACK STD] to [DV].
output of a recording originally made in HDV standard: Set [PLAYBACK STD] to [HDV] and
HDV
DV
DV
[HD DOWN-CONV] to [ON].
For video input from the computer to the camcorder:
-
-
input: Set [PLAYBACK STD] to [HDV] and [HD DOWN-CONV] to [OFF].
input: Set [PLAYBACK STD] to [DV].
HDV
DV
88
Customization
Custom Preset Settings
You can select preset level for a number of picture-related parameters (23 parameters when recording
movies, 17 when recording still images). A list of the parameters is given in the following table and you
preference, you can save the whole set as a custom preset file. You can also embed the data of the
custom preset parameters currently in use within a still image recorded on the memory card.
Up to 9 different custom preset files can be saved on the camcorder* and up to 20 custom preset files
can be saved on a memory card. Custom preset files can be copied between the camcorder and
memory card.
Custom preset files saved with a Canon XL H1S, XL H1A, XH G1 or XH A1 can be used with this
camcorder. Custom preset files saved with this camcorder can be used on a Canon XL H1S, XL H1A,
XH G1 or XH A1.
* Custom preset files 7 to 9 on the camcorder are predefined custom preset files, especially designed for specific scenes.
Custom Preset Parameters
GAM
KNE
BLK
Gamma curve**
Knee point
Black stretch/Black press
Master pedestal**
Setup level**
Group 1
Parameters related to light and gradation
PED
SET
SHP
HDF
DHV
COR
NR1
NR2
CMX
CGN
CPH
RGN
GGN
BGN
RGM
RBM
GRM
GBM
BRM
BGM
Sharpness
Group 2
Parameters related to noise and definition of outlines
Horizontal detail frequency
Horizontal/vertical detail frequency
Coring
Noise reduction 1**
Noise reduction 2**
Color matrix**
Color gain
Group 3
Parameters related to color direction and intensity
Color phase
Red gain
Green gain
Blue gain
R-G matrix
Group 4
Parameters related to change in color
R-B matrix
G-R matrix
G-B matrix
B-R matrix
B-G matrix
** Available only when recording movies.
89
Enter the custom preset
editing screen
File name of the currently
selected custom preset file
Save the custom preset file
to the memory card
Read a custom preset file
from the memory card
Overview of the content of the
custom preset file
Back to the [CUSTOMIZE]
submenu
Select the custom preset file
Back to the options on the left side bar
Reset the custom preset to default values
Change the custom preset settings
Rename the custom preset file
Protect the custom preset file
Changing Custom Preset Parameters
MENU
CUSTOMIZE
CUSTOM PRESET
EDIT
····
····
SELECT CP
TUNE
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM PRESET]
submenu.
The custom preset submenu appears.
2. Select [
EDIT] from the column on the left.
The cursor will move to the bottom bar of the custom preset editing screen. To return one level back to
the options on the column on the left, select [ RETURN] and press the SELECT/SET dial.
3. From the bottom bar, select [
preset file you want to change.
SELECT CP] and then select the name of the custom
The overview display shows in shortened form the current settings of the parameters of the custom
preset file selected.
4. From the bottom bar, select [
TUNE].
The first parameter ([GAM]) of the custom preset file will be highlighted in blue.
5. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a parameter you want to adjust and press the dial.
Make the adjustment or the selection as necessary and press the dial.
• During the adjustment you can verify the effect on the screen.
• Repeat this step to adjust all the parameters you want to change.
6. When you finish adjusting all the parameters you want to change in the custom preset
file, select [ RETURN], press the dial and close the menu.
The custom preset parameters appear in one screen as 3-letter abbreviations followed by the
current setting value. As you move between the items with the SELECT/SET dial, the full name of
the currently selected item and its current value will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Protected custom preset files cannot be changed. If you attempt to change a protected file,
will start flashing.
90
Renaming a Custom Preset File
want to rename.
1. From the bottom bar, select [
RENAME].
The first character of the custom preset file name will start flashing.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a number, letter or punctuation mark and press
the dial.
• The next character of the custom preset file name will start flashing.
• Set the rest of the custom preset file name in the same way.
3. When you finish renaming the custom preset file, press the dial.
You will return to the custom preset editing screen.
4. Close the menu.
Protecting a Custom Preset File
want to protect.
1. From the bottom bar, select [
PROTECT].
• The protection mark
will appear next to the custom preset file name.
• To cancel the protection, repeat the procedure for a custom preset file with the
mark.
Resetting a Custom Preset File
want to reset to default values.
1. From the bottom bar, select [
RESET].
A confirmation screen will appear.
2. Select [EXECUTE] and press the SELECT/SET dial.
You will return to the custom preset editing screen.
3. Close the menu.
Protected custom preset files cannot be reset. If you attempt to reset a protected file,
flashing.
will start
91
Activating the Custom Preset Settings
1. Press the CUSTOM PRESET SELECT
button.
• Repeatedly pressing the button will cycle through
the available custom preset files. You can also set
a custom key as [CP BKWD KEY] to cycle through
the custom preset files in reverse order (from last
• When you are not using the custom preset
settings, set the camcorder to
.
•
and the name of the selected custom preset
file will flash on the screen. After 4 seconds, the
file name will be replaced by the custom preset
file number.
2. Press the CUSTOM PRESET ON/OFF
button.
and the name of the selected custom preset file will stay on and the custom settings will be activated.
After 4 seconds, the file name will be replaced by the custom preset file number.
Copying a Custom Preset File to the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM PRESET]
submenu.
2. Select [
3. From the bottom bar, select [
preset file you want to copy to the card.
4. Select [ SAVE POSITION] and select the file name under which you want to store
CAMERA
CARD] from the column on the left.
SELECT CP] and then select the name of the custom
the file on the memory card.
• Up to 20 custom preset files can be stored on the memory card. If you try to save more than 20 custom
preset filed one of the files on the card will be overwritten (you can select which file to overwrite).
• If there are no custom preset files saved on the memory card, the default file name will be “NEW_FILE”.
5. Select [
file.
EXECUTE] and in the confirmation screen select [EXECUTE] to copy the
6. Close the menu.
Reading a Custom Preset File from the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM PRESET]
submenu.
2. Select [
3. From the bottom bar, select [
preset file you want to read to the camcorder.
4. Select [ SELECT POSITION] and select the preset number under which you want to
store the file in the camcorder.
CARD
CAMERA] from the column on the left.
IMPORT] and then select the name of the custom
5. Select [
file.
EXECUTE] and in the confirmation screen select [EXECUTE] to load the
6. Close the menu.
92
Reading a Custom Preset File from a Still Image
currently in use along with a still image recorded in
mode (simultaneous recording,
This is very useful when you want to load the custom preset file later by selecting the still image taken
at a specific scene.
1. Select the still image that contains the custom preset file you want to read.
Use the
+ / – buttons to move between the still images. If a still image contains a custom preset
file,
appears.
2. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select [META DATA CP].
3. Select [ CARD CAMERA] from the column on the left.
4. From the bottom bar, select [ SELECT POSITION] and select the preset number
under which you want to store the file on the camcorder.
5. Select [ EXECUTE] and in the confirmation screen select [EXECUTE] to load the
file.
6. Close the menu.
Custom preset files 7 to 9 are predefined settings designed for specific scenes.
- These 3 custom preset files are protected and, as long as the protection is not removed, cannot be
overwritten.
- Even if you deleted or changed the sample custom preset files, you can reset them to the original
values by resetting all the camcorder’s settings. Open the menu and select [SYSTEM SETUP/
Select [RESET ALL] and select [YES] in the confirmation screen.
].
- After resetting custom preset files 1 to 6 with the [
default settings.
RESET] option, they will all contain the same
Custom Preset [7 VIDEO.C]
For playback on a consumer-level monitor.
[BLK] = [PRESS], [PED] = -2, [SET] = -2
Custom Preset [8 CINE.V]
For playback on a monitor TV with a film-like feel.
[GAM] = [CINE1], [KNE] = [LOW], [BLK] = [STRETCH], [SHP] = -4,
[CMX] = [CINE1], [CGN] = -20, [CPH] = 5, [RBM] = -5, [GRM] = -5
[GBM] = -5, [BRM] = 5, [BGM] = 12
Custom Preset [9 CINE.F]
For video transfer to film.
[GAM] = [CINE2], [KNE] = [LOW], [BLK] = [STRETCH], [SHP] = 6,
[CMX] = [CINE2], [RGN] = -8
*All other settings are left at their neutral values.
93
[GAM] Gamma Curve
The gamma curve changes the overall look of the image.
You can select from [NORMAL], [CINE1] or [CINE2].
[NORMAL]: standard gamma setting suitable for video.
[CINE1]: appropriate for video telecined from film.
[CINE2]: appropriate for transfer to film.
Output
[NORMAL]
[CINE1]
[CINE2]
Input
Representation of the setting
[KNE] Knee Point Adjustment
Adjust the dynamic range (knee point) in the highlight
area of the image to prevent overexposure. You can
select from [AUTO], [HIGH], [MIDDLE] or [LOW].
Output
[HIGH]
[MIDDLE]
[LOW]
[BLK] Black Stretch/Black Press
[STRETCH]
Adjust the dynamic range in the shadow area of the
image. You can select from [STRETCH], [MIDDLE] or
[PRESS].
[STRETCH]: emphasizes contrast in the dark area.
[PRESS]: enhances or deepens darkness.
[MIDDLE]
[PRESS]
Representation of the setting
Input
[PED] Master Pedestal
Adjust the master pedestal level in the range -9 to +9. The master pedestal lowers or raises the baseline of
the luminance signal affecting only the shadow areas. Set [-] values to subdue the dark areas, or set [+]
values to get more detail in the shadows.
[SET] Setup Level
Adjust the setup level in the range -9 to +9. The setup level lowers or raises the whole gamma curve
controlling the darkest level of black in the image. Set [-] values to get a darker image, or set [+] values to get
a brighter image.
• Depending on the value set for the master pedestal [PED], the setup level may not be able to take a
negative value. As a result, adjusting the setup value within a certain value range will have no effect.
94
[SHP] Sharpness
Adjust the sharpness level in the range -9 to +9. Noise artifacts caused by too-high sharpness settings can
be reduced using the coring setting.
[HDF] Horizontal Detail Frequency
Select the horizontal definition of the image from [HIGH], [MIDDLE] or [LOW].
[DHV] Horizontal/Vertical Detail Balance
Adjust the balance between horizontal and vertical definition of the image in the range -9 (only horizontal) to
+9 (only vertical).
[COR] Coring
Adjust the coring level in the range -9 to +9. Set higher coring values to help reduce the noise artifacts
caused by high sharpness levels.
[NR1] Noise Reduction 1
You can select from [OFF], [HIGH], [MIDDLE] or [LOW] to reduce the noise caused by shooting in dark
places or by increasing the gain too much.
• When picture noise is already low due to the gain settings, the noise reduction function may not be
noticeable.
When activated (settings other than [OFF]), moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.
[NR2] Noise Reduction 2
You can select from [OFF], [HIGH], [MIDDLE] or [LOW] to reduce the noise caused by shooting fast
moving objects. Results in an effect similar to applying the skin detail function over the whole picture.
• Unlike with the [NR1] setting, a trailing afterimage will not appear.
[CMX] Color Matrix
Color mix affects the fundamental color settings and affects the feel of the whole image. You can select from
[NORMAL], [CINE1] or [CINE2].
[CGN] Color Gain
Adjust the color intensity in the range -50 to +50.
[CPH] Color Phase
Adjust the color phase in the range -9 to +9. Color phase affects the overall balance of the colors in the
picture. Set [-] values to adjust the colors toward violet/red tones, or set [+] values to adjust the colors toward
green/blue tones.
95
[RGN] R Gain
Adjust the intensity of red tones in the range -50 to +50.
[GGN] G Gain
Adjust the intensity of green tones in the range -50 to +50.
[BGN] B Gain
Adjust the intensity of blue tones in the range -50 to +50.
[RGM] R-G Matrix
The R-G matrix changes the tint of the picture along the cyan/green and red/magenta gradations without
affecting blues. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
[RBM] R-B Matrix
The R-B matrix changes the tint of the picture along the cyan/blue and red/yellow gradations without
affecting greens. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
[GRM] G-R Matrix
The G-R matrix changes the tint of the picture along the magenta/red and green/cyan gradations without
affecting blues. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
[GBM] G-B Matrix
The G-B matrix changes the tint of the picture along the magenta/blue and green/yellow gradations without
affecting reds. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
[BRM] B-R Matrix
The B-R matrix changes the tint of the picture along the yellow/red and blue/cyan gradations without
affecting greens. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
[BGM] B-G Matrix
The B-G matrix changes the tint of the picture along the yellow/green and blue/magenta gradations without
affecting reds. Adjust the level in the range -50 to +50.
96
Customized Functions
You can customize to your personal preferences many aspects of the operation of the camcorder, most
of them governing how the camcorder operates in
mode. You can adjust up to 3 different
custom function files and save them on the camcorder or to a memory card. By just reading the custom
function file saved on the memory card with another XH G1S / XH A1S, you will instantly get a
camcorder configured to operate in the same familiar manner you prefer.
Overview of the content of
Selected custom function file
the custom function file
(highlighted in blue)
Function number
(black background)
Code of the current setting
option
Activate the currently selected
custom function file
Back to the selection of custom
function files on the left side bar
Change the custom function settings
Reset the custom function file to default
values
Save the custom function file to the memory card
Read a custom function file from the memory card
Changing the Custom Function Settings
MENU
CUSTOMIZE
CUSTOM FUNCTION
C.Fn1
C.Fn2
C.Fn3
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM FUNCTION]
submenu.
The custom function editing screen appears.
2. From the column on the left, select one of the 3 custom function files [C.Fn1] - [C.Fn3].
• The overview display shows the current settings of the custom function file currently selected.
• The cursor will move to the bottom bar of the custom function editing screen. To return one level back
to the options on the column on the left, select [
RETURN] and press the SELECT/SET dial.
3. From the bottom bar, select [
TUNE].
The first function (00) of the custom function file will be highlighted in blue.
4. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a function you want to adjust and press the dial.
Make the selection as necessary and press the dial.
Repeat this step to adjust all the functions you want to change.
5. When you finish adjusting all the functions in the custom function file, select
[
RETURN], press the dial and close the menu.
Custom functions appear in one screen represented only by the function number on the top
(numbers 00 - 20 with a black background), and the code of the current setting immediately under it.
97
Resetting a Custom Function File
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM FUNCTION]
submenu.
2. From the column on the left select the custom function file you want to reset.
3. From the bottom bar select [
RESET].
4. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
Activating a Custom Function File
Even if you define a custom function file, as long as you do not activate it, the camcorder will function
according to default settings.
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM FUNCTION]
submenu.
2. From the column on the left select the custom function file you want to activate.
3. From the bottom bar select [ APPLY THIS SET].
4. Select [ACTIVE] and press the SELECT/SET dial.
will appear next to the custom function file currently activated.
Copying a Custom Function File to the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM FUNCTION]
submenu.
2. From the column on the left select the custom function file you want to copy to the
memory card.
3. From the bottom bar select [
4. Select the destination file on the memory card [
5. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
SAVE TO CARD].
1] - [
3].
When the operation is finished, “TASK COMPLETED” will appear on the screen.
Reading a Custom Function File from the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select the [CUSTOM FUNCTION]
submenu.
2. From the column on the left select the custom function file to which you want to read
the settings from the memory card.
3. From the bottom bar select [
4. Select the source file on the memory card [
READ FROM CARD].
] - [
1
3
].
5. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
When the operation is finished, “TASK COMPLETED” will appear on the screen.
Custom function files saved with a Canon XL H1S, XL H1A, XH G1 or XH A1 cannot be used with this
camcorder.
98
Availability of custom functions in each recording program/playback mode (
Custom Function
Video)
00 SHCKLSS WB/GN
WHITE BALANCE
GAIN
–
–
–
–
01 AE RESPONSE
02 ZOOM RING CTRL
03 ZOOM SPEED
–
–
–
–
(MIDDLE)
–
(NORMAL)
–
(NORMAL)
04 FOCUS RING CTRL
05 BUTTONS OPER.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
MAGN.
–
–
–
WB SET
PUSH AF
REC REVIEW
END SEARCH
ZOOM
06 BUTTONS OPER.2
07 RINGS DIRECTION
FOCUS
IRIS
CURSOR
SHUTTER
1
1
1
–
08 OPER.DIRECTION
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
09 IRIS LIMIT
10 PHOTO BUTTON
PHOTO + CP DATA
–
–
(PHOTO only)
PHOTO
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
MAGNIFYING
MARKER
ASPECT
SAFETY
MAGN.
PEAKING
–
11 MARKER LEVEL
12 F.AST BW-MOD
–
–
13 OBJ DST UNIT
14 ZOOM INDICATOR
15 COLOR BARS
16 1kHz TONE
17 LANC AE SHIFT
AE SHIFT
IRIS
–
–
–
2
2
2
18 TALLY LAMP
19 LED
20 CUSTOM REC
CHARACTER REC
MAGNIFYING REC
–
–
–
1
Only during exposure lock.
2
Only if [LED] is set to a setting other than [OFF]. When [LED] is set to [OFF], this function will be set to [OFF] as well.
99
Availability of custom functions in each recording program/playback mode (
Custom Function
Still Images)
00 SHCKLSS WB/GN
WHITE BALANCE
GAIN
–
–
–
–
–
–
01 AE RESPONSE
02 ZOOM RING CTRL
03 ZOOM SPEED
–
–
–
–
(MIDDLE)
REC REVIEW
–
(NORMAL)
–
–
(FAST)
(FAST)
04 FOCUS RING CTRL
05 BUTTONS OPER.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
MAGN.
–
–
–
WB SET
PUSH AF
REC REVIEW
END SEARCH
ZOOM
06 BUTTONS OPER.2
07 RINGS DIRECTION
–
–
–
–
FOCUS
IRIS
CURSOR
SHUTTER
*
*
*
–
08 OPER.DIRECTION
*
*
*
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
09 IRIS LIMIT
10 PHOTO BUTTON
11 MARKER LEVEL
–
–
MARKER
ASPECT
SAFETY
MAGN.
–
–
–
–
12 F.AST BW-MOD
–
–
PEAKING
13 OBJ DST UNIT
14 ZOOM INDICATOR
15 COLOR BARS
16 1kHz TONE
–
–
–
–
–
17 LANC AE SHIFT
AE SHIFT
IRIS
–
–
18 TALLY LAMP
19 LED
20 CUSTOM REC
–
–
–
–
–
* Only during exposure lock.
List of Custom Functions and Setting Options
The default value for all items is the option assigned to 00.
00
[SHCKLSS WB/GN] Shockless White Balance/Gain
The shockless setting will ensure a softer transition when changing the white balance or gain.
mode: Shockless gain will not function when changing the gain setting from/to -3 dB or +36 dB.
Setting Options: [WHITE BALANCE] Shockless white balance: [OFF], [ON]
[GAIN] Shockless gain: [OFF], [ON]
01
[AE RESPONSE] AE Response
Selects the camcorder’s response when you change the automatic exposure setting.
Setting Options: [MIDDLE], [HIGH], [LOW]
02
[ZOOM RING CTRL] Zoom Ring Control
Selects the sensitivity of the response when operating the zoom ring.
Setting Options: [NORMAL], [SLOW], [FAST]
100
03
[ZOOM SPEED] Zoom Speed
Selects the set of zoom speeds that will be available when using the zoom lever on the side grip or carrying
handle.
• When the zoom speed is too fast (less than 2 seconds end-to-end), the camcorder will have more trouble
focusing automatically while zooming.
Setting Options: [NORMAL], [SLOW], [FAST]
04
[FOCUS RING CTRL] Focus Ring Control
Selects the sensitivity of the response when operating the focus ring.
Setting Options: [NORMAL], [SLOW], [FAST].
05
[BUTTONS OPER.1] Buttons Operation (1/2)
You can set that a long press be required to activate various buttons to prevent their accidental operation.
When you select [LONG PUSH], keep the button pressed for more than 1 second.
Setting Options: [MAGN.] MAGN. button: [ONE PUSH], [LONG PUSH]
[WB SET] WHITE BAL.
button: [ONE PUSH], [LONG PUSH]
[PUSH AF] PUSH AF button: [ONE PUSH], [LONG PUSH]
06
[BUTTONS OPER.2] Buttons Operation (2/2)
You can set that a long press be required to activate various buttons to prevent their accidental operation.
When you select [LONG PUSH], keep the button pressed for more than 1 second.
Setting Options: [REC REVIEW]
(record review) button: [ONE PUSH], [LONG PUSH]
[END SEARCH] END SEARCH buton: [ONE PUSH], [LONG PUSH]
07
[RINGS DIRECTION] Rings Direction
Changes the direction of the adjustment when turning the camcorder’s rings.
Setting Options: [ZOOM] Zoom ring:
[NORMAL] - turn up for wide angle W, [REVERSE] - turn down for wide angle W.
[FOCUS] Focus ring:
[NORMAL] - turn up to focus closer, [REVERSE] - turn down to focus closer.
[IRIS] Iris ring:
[NORMAL] - turn up to close the aperture, [REVERSE] - turn down to close the aperture.
08
[OPER.DIRECTION] Operation Direction
Changes the direction of the adjustment when turning the SHUTTER dial or when operating the SELECT/SET
dial as a cursor (for example, while selecting setting options in the menu screens or in the index screen).
Setting Options: [CURSOR] SELECT/SET dial for menu navigation:
[NORMAL] - turn up to move left in the menu, [REVERSE] - turn down to move left in the
menu.
[SHUTTER] Shutter dial:
[NORMAL] - turn up for a faster shutter speed, [REVERSE] - turn down for a faster shutter
speed.
09
[IRIS LIMIT] Iris Limit
Activates the iris limit. When set to [ON] you can close the aperture down to F9.5; when set to [OFF] you can
close the aperture down to F22 (or completely -[CLOSE]- in M Manual mode, Av mode or during exposure
lock).
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
10
[PHOTO BUTTON] Photo Button
Selects the function of the PHOTO button in
mode. You can enable recording still images while
recording video (simultaneous recording) or assign to the PHOTO button the same function as the MAGN.
button. When set to [PHOTO + CP DATA] the custom preset settings currently in use will be recorded along
with the still image.
Setting Options: [PHOTO + CP DATA], [PHOTO], [MAGNIFYING], [OFF]
101
11
[MARKER LEVEL] Markers’ Intensity Level
Changes the intensity of the markers displayed on the screen to 40% (gray) or 100% (white).
Setting Options: [MARKER] Level/center/grid markers: [100%], [40%]
[ASPECT] Aspect ratio guides: [100%], [40%]
[SAFETY] Safety zone guides: [100%], [40%]
12
[F.AST BW-MOD] Focus Assist Function B&W Display Mode
Changes the display mode to black & white while the focus assist functions are activated.
Setting Options: [MAGN.] While the Magnifying function is active: [OFF], [ON]
[PEAKING] While the Peaking function is active: [OFF], [ON]
13
[OBJ DST UNIT] Object Distance Units Display
Selects the units (meters or feet) for the display of the distance to the object.
Setting Options: [m (meter)], [ft (feet)]
14
[ZOOM INDICATOR] Zoom Indicator Display
Selects the display of the zoom indicator between a graphic bar and a numeric display.
Setting Options: [BAR], [NUMBER]
15
[COLOR BARS] Color Bars Signal
Selects the type of signal to use to produce the color bars: SMPTE color bars (type 1) or ARIB color bars
(type 2).
Setting Options: [TYPE 1], [TYPE 2]
16
[1kHz TONE] 1 kHz Reference Audio Signal
Selects the strength of the audio signal.
Setting Options: [OFF], [-12dB], [-18db], [-20dB]
17
[LANC AE SHIFT] AE SHIFT Dial on a
Controller
Selects the function of the AE SHIFT dial on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller so you can use it
to adjust the exposure compensation or the aperture value.
Setting Options: [AE SHIFT], [IRIS]
18
[TALLY LAMP] Tally Lamp
Selects the operation of the tally lamp. Even if set to [OFF], the tally lamp will turn on when receiving a
command from the wireless controller.
Setting Options: [ON], [BLINK], [OFF]
19
[LED] LED Indicators
Selects the operation of the LED indicators on the camcorder. When set to [TYPE 1], all LED indicators
(including that of the HDV/DV terminal) will be on. When set to [TYPE 2] all LED indicators will be on, except
for that of the HDV/DV terminal.
Setting Options: [TYPE 1], [TYPE 2], [OFF]
20
[CUSTOM REC] Custom Recording
Selects whether to embed the on-screen character displays (date and time) as part of the video recording
and whether to record on the tape the enlarged image when using the Magnifying focus assist function.
• When [CHARACTER REC] is set to [ON], the menu option [TV SCREEN] will not be available and
[COMP.OUT] will automatically be set to [1080i/480i] and you will not be able to select [480i].
Setting Options: [CHARACTER REC] Recording of superimposed on-screen displays: [OFF], [ON]
[MAGNIFYING REC] Recording of enlarged image while the Magnifying function is active:
[OFF], [ON]
102
Customized On-Screen Displays
You can customize which icons to display on the screen according to your personal preferences and
needs. You can save your personal settings as a custom display file on the camcorder or on the
memory card. To activate the on-screen displays at the level that you customized, repeatedly press the
Change the custom display
settings
Overview of the contents of
the custom display file
Save the custom display
file to the memory card
Item number
(black background)
Read a custom display file
from the memory card
Code of the current setting
option
Reset the custom display file to
default values
Changing the Custom Display Settings
MENU
CUSTOMIZE
CUSTOM DISPLAY
(
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select [CUSTOM DISPLAY].
The custom display editing screen appears. The overview display shows the current settings of the
custom display file.
2. From the column on the left, select [
TUNE].
The first item (00) of the custom display file will be highlighted in blue.
3. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select a display item you want to change and press the
dial. Make the selection as necessary and press the dial.
Repeat this step to adjust all the items you want to change.
4. When you finish changing all the items in the custom display file, select [
press the dial and close the menu.
RETURN],
5. Repeatedly press the DISP. button to select the display level you customized.
Custom display items appear in one screen represented only by the item number on the top
(numbers 00 – 21 with a black background), and the code of the current setting immediately under it.
Resetting a Custom Display File
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select [CUSTOM DISPLAY].
2. From the column on the left select [
RESET].
3. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
Copying a Custom Display File to the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select [CUSTOM DISPLAY].
2. From the column on the left select [
SAVE TO CARD].
3. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
When the operation is finished, “TASK COMPLETED” will appear on the screen.
103
Reading a Custom Display File from the Memory Card
1. Open the menu, select [CUSTOMIZE] and then select [CUSTOM DISPLAY].
2. From the column on the left select [
READ FROM CARD].
3. Select [OK], press the SELECT/SET dial and close the menu.
When the operation is finished, “TASK COMPLETED” will appear on the screen.
Custom display files saved with a Canon XL H1S, XL H1A, XH G1 or XH A1 cannot be used with this
camcorder.
List of Custom Display Items and Setting Options
00
[REC PROGRAMS] Recording Mode Icon
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
01
[CAMERA DATA1] Camera Data (1/2)
Setting Options: [F NUMBER] Aperture value display: [OFF], [ON]
[SHUTTER SPEED] Shutter speed display: [OFF], [ON]
02
[CAMERA DATA2] Camera Data (2/2)
Setting Options: [EXPOSURE] Exposure indicator and exposure displays: [OFF], [ON]
[WHITE BALANCE] White balance icons and displays: [OFF], [ON]
[GAIN] Gain icons and displays: [OFF], [ON]
03
[ZOOM] Zoom Indicator
You can select to display the zoom indicator permanently or only when operating the zoom.
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON(NORMAL)], [ON(ALWAYS)]
04
[FOCUS] Focus Distance Display
You can select to display the focusing distance permanently or only when operating the focus.
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON(NORMAL)], [ON(ALWAYS)]
05
[ND] ND Filter displays
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
06
[IMAGE EFFECTS] Image Effects
Setting Options: [SKIN DETAIL] Skin detail icon: [OFF], [ON]
[SELECTIVE NR] Selective NR icon: [OFF], [ON]
[COLOR CORRECTION] Color correction icon: [OFF], [ON]
07
[F.ASSIST FUNC.] Focus Assist Functions
Setting Options: [PEAKING] Peaking function icon: [OFF], [ON]
[MAGNIFYING] Magnifying function icon: [OFF], [ON]
08
[CUSTOMIZE] Customized Functions
Setting Options: [CUSTOM PRESET] Icon of the custom preset file currently active: [OFF], [ON]
[CUSTOM FUNCTION] Icon of the custom function file currently active: [OFF], [ON]
09
[RECORDING STD] HD Standard Icon
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
10
[DV REC MODE] Recording Mode in Standard Definition
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
11
[FRAME RATE] Frame Rate Display
Setting Options: [OFF], [ON]
104
12
[TAPE] Tape-Related Icons and Displays
Setting Options: [TIME CODE] Time code display: [OFF], [ON]
[OPERATION MODE] Icon of the current tape operation: [OFF], [ON]
[DV CONTROL] DV control icon: [OFF], [ON]
13
[TAPE REMAINDER] Remaining Time on the Tape
You can select to display the tape remainder permanently or only the warning when the tape is about to end.
Setting Options: [OFF], [NORMAL], [WARNING]
14
[TAPE/CARD] Tape/Card-Related Displays
Setting Options: [EXT CONTROL] Icon of the external control mode (
dial set to ): [OFF], [ON]
[IMG STAB] Icon of the image stabilizer: [OFF], [ON]
[IMG SIZE/QUALITY] Icon of the size and quality of the still image: [OFF], [ON]
15
[LIGHT METERING] Light Metering-Related Displays
Setting Options: [SPOT AE POINT] Bracketing frames when Spot AE metering is active: [OFF], [ON]
[LIGHT METERING] Icon of the metering mode currently active: [OFF], [ON]
16
[CARD] Icons Related to Recording Still Images
Setting Options: [DRIVE MODE] Icon of the drive mode currently active: [OFF], [ON]
[FLASH] Icon of the flash mode currently active: [OFF], [ON]
17
[CARD REMAINDER] Remaining Still Images on the Memory Card
You can select to display the information regarding the number of still images available on the memory card
permanently or only the warning when the memory card is about to get full.
Setting Options: [OFF], [NORMAL], [WARNING]
18
[AUDIO] Audio-Related Displays
Setting Options: [LOW CUT] Icon of the low cut filter: [OFF], [ON]
[DV AUDIO] Icon of the DV audio mode: [OFF], [ON]
[OUTPUT CH] Icon of the audio channel output: [OFF], [ON]
19
[WARNING/STATUS] Warning and Status Icons
Setting Options: [CONDENSATION] Condensation warning icon: [OFF], [ON]
[CHARACTER REC] Character recording warning icon: [OFF], [ON]
[SDI] Warning icon when on-screen displays are embedded in the SDI output:
[OFF], [ON]
20
[BATTERY] Battery-Related Displays
You can select to display the information regarding the battery pack permanently or only the warning when
the battery is almost empty.
Setting Options: [OFF], [NORMAL], [WARNING]
21
[WIRELESS REMOTE] Wireless Remote Display
You can select to display the information regarding the wireless controller permanently or only related
warnings.
Setting Options: [OFF], [NORMAL], [WARNING]
105
Location of the Custom Displays
/
03
02
09 11
12
19
12
13
20
05
12
14
18
00
01
02
06
04
02
08 19 07 14
21
08 10
06 07
19
18
03
02
15 16
14
14
17
19
20
05
00
01
02
06
04
08
06
02 07
07 16
15
21
106
Playback
Playing Back a Tape
If the playback picture is distorted, clean the video heads using a Canon DVM-CL video head cleaning cassette or a
Select a playback standard according to the tape you wish to play back.
MENU
SIGNAL SETUP
PLAYBACK STD••••AUTO
1. Turn the
dial to
and set the
/
(card/tape) switch to
.
2. Open the menu and select [SIGNAL SETUP]. Select [PLAYBACK STD] and set it to
[AUTO], [HDV] or [DV] to match the tape you wish to playback.
3. Close the menu.
Special Playback Modes
All special playback modes except for fast forward playback, rewind playback and playback pause can only
be operated with the wireless controller.
HDV
(playback pause)
To pause playback, press the
during normal playback.
button on the camcorder or the PAUSE
button on the wireless controller
(rewind playback) /
Press down and hold the
(fast forward playback)
or
button on the camcorder or the REW
or FF
button on the
wireless controller during normal playback, rewind or fast forward to enter the fast playback at 8x the normal
playback speed.
x1 (reverse playback)
Press the
button on the wireless controller during normal playback. Press the
(play) button to return
to normal playback.
107
(frame advance)
Plays back frame-by-frame. Repeatedly press the
button on the wireless controller during playback
pause. Hold the button pressed down to enter the continuous frame advance playback.
(slow forward)
Plays back at about 1/3 normal speed. Press the SLOW
button on the wireless controller during normal
or reverse playback. Press the
(play) button to return to normal playback.
DV
(playback pause)
To pause playback, press the
during normal playback.
button on the camcorder or the PAUSE
button on the wireless controller
(rewind playback) /
(fast forward playback)
Plays back the tape at 9.5x normal speed (forward or reverse). Press down and hold the
or
button
on the camcorder or the REW
or FF
button on the wireless controller during normal playback,
rewind or fast forward to enter the fast playback.
(frame reverse) /
(frame advance)
Plays back frame-by-frame. Press the
or
button on the wireless controller repeatedly during
playback pause. Hold the button pressed down to enter the continuous frame advance/reverse playback.
(slow reverse) /
(slow forward)
Plays back at about 1/3 normal speed. Press the SLOW
button on the wireless controller during normal
or reverse playback. Press the
(play) button to return to normal playback.
x1 (reverse playback)
Press the
button on the wireless controller during normal playback. Press the
(play) button to return
to normal playback.
x2 (reverse x2 playback) / x2 (forward x2 playback)
Plays back at 2x normal speed. Press the
button on the wireless controller during normal or reverse
playback. Press the
(play) button to return to normal playback.
Adjusting the Volume of Headphones or the Built-in Speaker
Turn the SELECT/SET dial to adjust the volume.
To turn off the volume, keep the dial turned down until the volume icon changes to [OFF
].
The sound will be muted during special playback modes.
The picture may become distorted during some special playback modes.
The camcorder stops the tape automatically after 4 minutes 30 seconds in playback pause mode
to protect the tape and video heads.
During fast forward playback, rewind playback and reverse playback of a tape recorded in HDV
standard, the picture may be distorted.
The picture may be slightly distorted at the switch point between recordings in HDV and DV
standards on the tape.
108
Returning to a Pre-marked Position
If you wish to return to a particular scene later, mark the point with the zero set memory, and the tape
will stop at that point when you rewind/fast forward the tape.
This function is operated with the wireless controller.
1. During playback, press the ZERO SET MEMORY button at the point you wish to return
to later.
• The tape counter is reset to 0:00:00 and the
mark appears.
• To cancel, press the ZERO SET MEMORY button again.
2. Stop the playback.
3. Rewind the tape.
• If the tape counter shows a negative value, fast forward the tape instead.
• The tape stops automatically at “0:00:00” and the
• The tape counter changes to time code.
mark disappears.
The zero set memory may not function correctly if the time code has not been recorded
consecutively.
The zero set memory function may not work correctly if you mix recordings in HDV and DV
standards on the same tape.
Index Search
With the index search you can locate any point you have marked beforehand with an index signal
74). This function is operated with the wireless controller.
(
1. Press the SEARCH SELECT button to display the
2. Press the or button to begin searching.
icon.
• Press more than once to search for further index signals (up to 10 times).
• Press the STOP button to stop searching.
Playback may start slightly before or after the index signal.
The index search function may not work correctly if you mix recordings in HDV and DV standards
on the same tape.
109
Date Search
You can locate the change of the date/time zone with the date search function.
This function is operated with the wireless controller.
1. Press the SEARCH SELECT button to display the
2. Press the or button to begin searching.
icon.
• Press more than once to search for further date changes (up to 10 times).
• Press the STOP button to stop searching.
A recording of longer than a minute per date/time zone is required.
The date search may not function if the data code is not correctly displayed.
The date search function may not work correctly if you mix recordings in HDV and DV standards
on the same tape.
Data Code
The camcorder maintains a data code containing the recording date and time and other camera data
such as shutter speed, gain and exposure (f-stop).
Selecting the Data Code
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
DATA CODE••••DATE & TIME
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [DATA CODE], select a setting
option and close the menu.
Displaying the Data Code
Press the DATA CODE button on the wireless controller.
If you turn off the camcorder, the data code will not appear the next time you turn it on.
Six-Second Auto Date
The date and time appear for 6 seconds when you begin playback, or to indicate that the date or time
zone in the recording has changed.
MENU
DISPLAY SETUP/
6SEC.DATE••••OFF
Open the menu and select [DISPLAY SETUP/ ]. Select [6SEC.DATE], set it to [ON] and
close the menu.
110
Remote Sensor Mode
Two remote sensor modes and an off setting are available to prevent interference from other Canon
wireless controllers being used nearby.
To change the remote sensor mode of the camcorder
Open the menu and select [SYSTEM SETUP/ ]. Select [WL.REMOTE], select a setting
option and close the menu.
To change the remote sensor mode of the wireless controller
While holding the REMOTE SET button pressed down, press and hold the ZOOM T
button for more than 2 seconds to change the wireless controller to mode 2.
To change the wireless controller to mode 1, press and hold the REMOTE SET and ZOOM W buttons
instead.
Make sure that the camcorder and wireless controller are set to the same mode. Display the
camcorder’s mode by pressing any button on the wireless controller (except the REMOTE SET
button) and set the wireless controller’s mode to the same mode. Change the batteries if the
wireless controller still does not work.
The wireless controller returns to mode 1 when you replace the batteries. Change the mode if
necessary.
111
Using
a
Memory Card
Selecting the Still Image Quality/Size
Changing the Still Image Quality
You can choose from Super fine, Fine and Normal.
*
* Only when playing back a tape.
MENU
RECORDING SETUP
IMG QUALITY•• FINE
Open the menu and select [RECORDING SETUP]. Select [IMG QUALITY], select a setting
option and close the menu.
Changing the Still Image Size
Available image sizes will depend on the operating mode and the recording standard settings.
Recording still images in Simultaneous recording of a still image in
Capturing a still image in
mode
mode
mode
LW 1920x1080
[HD] or [SD16:9]: LW 1920x1080
From a recording made in [HD]: LW 1920x1080
SW 848x480
SW 848x480
SW 848x480
L
1440x1080
640x480
[SD4:3]:
L
S
1440x1080
640x480
From a recording made in [SD16:9]: SW 848x480
S
From a recording made in [SD4:3]: 640x480
S
*
* Only when playing back a tape.
MENU
RECORDING SETUP
IMAGE SIZE•••LW 1920x1080
HD IMG SIZE•••LW 1920x1080
Open the menu and select [RECORDING SETUP]. Select [IMAGE SIZE] ([HD IMG SIZE] in
mode), select a setting option and close the menu.
Still images are recorded on the memory card using JPEG compression.
112
Number of still images that can be recorded on a memory card
These figures are approximate. They vary according to recording conditions and the subject.
The total number of still images that can be recorded will decrease if you store custom preset files on the card.
Memory card
Image size
Image quality
File size per image
32 MB
20
1 GB
710
2 GB
1,460
LW 1920 x 1080
Super Fine
Fine
1360 kB
910 kB
460 kB
280 kB
190 kB
100 kB
1020 kB
690 kB
350 kB
215 kB
149 kB
82 kB
30
1,055
2,080
3,550
5,030
10,070*
940
2,190
Normal
Super Fine
Fine
60
4,385
SW 848 x 480
105
150
305
25
7,680
10,240*
20,485*
1,915
Normal
Super Fine
Fine
L
1440 x 1080
640 x 480
40
1,400
2,745
4,645
6,710
12,080*
2,925
Normal
Super Fine
Fine
80
5,585
S
140
205
370
10,240*
15,360*
30,725*
Normal
* Approximate number of still images that can actually be recorded on the memory card.
(The maximum number of remaining still images displayed on the screen is 9999.)
File Numbers
Still images are automatically assigned file numbers from 0101 to 9900, and stored in folders containing
up to 100 images. Folders are numbered from 101 to 998.
[RESET]:
Image numbers will restart from 101-0101 every time you insert a new memory card.
[CONTINUOUS]: Image numbers will continue from the number following that of the last image
recorded with the camcorder. If the memory card you insert already contains an image
with a larger number, a new image will be assigned a number one higher than that of
the last image on the memory card. There will be no duplication of file numbers. This
is useful for organizing images on a computer.
*
* Only when playing back a tape.
MENU
RECORDING SETUP
FILE NOS.••••CONTINUOUS
To change the setting, open the menu and select [RECORDING SETUP]. Select [FILE
NOS.], select a setting option and close the menu.
113
Recording Still Images on a Memory Card
You can record still images directly on the memory card. You can also record still images on the
memory card simultaneously while recording video on the tape and capture still images while playing
back a tape.
PHOTO button
PHOTO button
/
(card/tape)
switch
CARD access indicator
1. Turn the
.
dial to a recording program and set the
/
(card/tape) switch to
2. Press the PHOTO button halfway.
•
turns green once the focus is adjusted and exposure is locked. The picture may
appear out of focus for a moment while the camcorder is focusing.
• While the PHOTO button is half-pressed you can also use the focus ring to adjust
the focus.
• When you press the PHOTO button on the wireless controller, the still image is
recorded immediately.
3. Press the PHOTO button fully.
•
disappears.
• The CARD access indicator flashes and the card access display appears.
When you are using an SDHC or SD memory card, make sure that the protect switch is set to
allow recording. If you attempt to record a still image on a write-protected memory card the
message “THE CARD IS SET FOR ERASURE PREVENTION” will be displayed.
Observe the following precautions while the card access display (
) appears on the screen or
the CARD access indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.
- Do not remove the memory card.
- Do not change the position of the
/
(card/tape) switch or the
dial.
- Do not turn off the camcorder, remove the battery pack or disconnect the power supply.
114
If [CAMERA SETUP]
When you press the PHOTO button fully, before
seconds in Night mode) until the focus is adjusted.
[FOCUS PRI.] is set to [ON]:
turns green, it may take up to 2 seconds (4
If the subject is not suitable for autofocus, the camcorder locks the focus. In that case, adjust the
focus manually with the focus ring.
If [CAMERA SETUP]
In step 2, turns green and the focus and exposure are locked.
About the Power Save function:
[FOCUS PRI.] is set to [OFF]:
In
mode: In order to save power when the camcorder is powered with a battery
pack, the camcorder will automatically enter the power save mode if you do not operate it for 5
minutes. You can turn off the power save function with the [SYSTEM SETUP]
power save function, turn the dial to OFF and then back to a recording mode.
[POWER SAVE]
Recording a Still Image on a Memory Card While Recording Movies on a
Tape
recording of a still image while recording movies on the tape. If you select [PHOTO + CP DATA] you can
also save the custom preset settings currently in use embedded within the still image. This is very
useful when you want to read the custom preset file later by selecting the still image taken at a specific
scene.
1. Activate the simultaneous recording of still images with the custom function [PHOTO
2. Press the PHOTO button.
appears if you press the PHOTO button when the custom function [PHOTO BUTTON] is set to
[OFF].
Capturing a Still Image from a Tape
image during playback pause.
1. Activate the capturing of still images with the custom function [PHOTO BUTTON]
(
2. In playback pause, press the PHOTO button to record the frame as a still image on the
memory card.
Still images cannot be captured from a tape when [SIGNAL SETUP]
[LETTERBOX] is set to [ON].
115
Screen Displays during Still Image Recording
Image Quality and Size
Indicates the quality and size currently selected for recording
still images.
Remaining Number of Still Images that can be
Recorded on the Memory Card
flashing in red: No card
in green: 6 or more images
in yellow: 1 to 5 images
in red: No more images
•The indication may not decrease even though a recording has been
made, or may decrease by 2 images at once.
•All indicators are displayed in green when a memory card is played
back.
Indicates the metering mode currently selected for recording
still images.
“
” Card Access Display
Indicates that the camcorder is writing on the memory card.
Indicates the drive mode currently selected for recording still
images.
Reviewing a Still Image Right After Recording
You can select to display a still image for 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 seconds after it has been recorded.
MENU
CAMERA SETUP
REVIEW •••••••2sec
Open the menu and select [CAMERA SETUP]. Select [REVIEW], select a setting option
and close the menu.
Regardless of the [REVIEW] setting, a still image is displayed as long as you hold the PHOTO
button after recording.
The still image operations menu appears when you press the SELECT/SET dial while you are
(
122) the image.
The [REVIEW] setting is only available when the drive mode is set to
(single).
116
Drive Mode
Drive mode
Continuous Shooting
High-Speed Continuous
Use
Captures a quick series of still images while you hold the PHOTO button pressed down.
For the number of shots per second, refer to the table below.
AEB
The camcorder records a still image in three different exposures (dark, normal, light in
1/2 EV steps).
(Auto Exposure Bracketing)
Single
Records a single still image when you press the PHOTO button.
Changing the Drive Mode
1. Set the
other than
tape) switch to
dial to a recording program
and move the
.
/
(card/
2. Press the DRIVE MODE button to switch
between the drive modes.
Pressing the button will cycle through the drive
modes. The icon of the selected drive mode will
appear on the screen.
Continuous Shooting/High-Speed Continuous Shooting
Press and hold the PHOTO button.
A series of still images will be recorded as long as you hold the PHOTO button pressed down.
Maximum number of continuous shots:
Shots per second
Normal speed
3 images
Maximum number of continuous
shots
High speed
5 images
60 images
- These figures are approximate and vary depending on the recording conditions and subject.
- Sufficient space on the memory card is required. Continuous shooting will stop when the card is
full.
Auto Exposure Bracketing
Press the PHOTO button.
Three still images in different exposures are recorded on the memory card. Make sure that there is sufficient
space on the memory card.
117
Metering Mode
Metering mode
Evaluative
Use
Appropriate for standard shooting conditions, including backlit scenes. The
camcorder divides images into several metering zones. It evaluates the position and
brightness of the subject, background, direct light or backlight, and adjusts the
exposure of the main subject accordingly.
Center-weighted average
Spot AE
Averages the light metered from the entire screen, giving more weight to the subject
in the center.
Meters the area within the Spot AE frame.
1. Set the
and set the
2. Press the
dial to M,
, Tv or Av,
/
(card/tape) switch to
.
button.
• Pressing the button will cycle through the metering
modes. The icon of the selected metering mode
will appear on the screen.
• If you selected
Spot AE, the Spot AE frame
appears in the center of the screen.
118
Using an Optional Flash
You can use E-TTL II-compatible Canon Speedlite flashes designed for use with Canon SLR cameras,
including the 420EX/430EX/430EX II/550EX/580EX/580EX II models, to record natural still images under
low light conditions. Refer also to the instruction manual of the Speedlite flash.
The following procedures are explained using a Canon 580EX II Speedlite Flash.
Connecting a Speedlite Flash
When connecting a Canon Speedlite flash you cannot use the Off-Camera Shoe Cord designed for Canon
EOS SLR cameras.
Always turn off the camcorder when connecting or removing the flash.
1. Slip the flash’s mounting foot all the way into the camcorder’s hot shoe.
2. Slide the lock lever on the mounting foot to the right until it clicks in place.
To remove the flash:
Press and hold the lock-release button and slide the lock lever to the left and then remove the flash form the
hot shoe.
Using the Flash
1. Set the
dial to a recording mode other than M and turn on the flash.
• While the Speedlite flash is charging, the indicator will flash in white. Once charged, the indicator
will stay on in green.
• If the indicator keeps flashing in white for a long time, replace the flash’s batteries.
2. Press the PHOTO button to record a still image.
Wait until the flash is charged before recording the still image. You can record a still image while
the flash is charging, but the flash will not go off.
Turn off the Speedlite flash when you are not using it.
The flash will not go off during exposure lock and in the M Manual mode.
While using the flash, the shutter speeds that can be set in Tv mode are 1/4 – 1/500.
The camcorder does not support the Bounce Flash function or the Wireless Multiple Flash System
function of the Speedlite 420EX/430EX/430EX II/550EX/580EX/580EX II flashes.
The camcorder does not support the ST-E2 Wireless Speedlite Flash Transmitter or the Wireless
Master/Slave Control function of the Speedlite 420EX/430EX/430EX II/550EX/580EX/580EX II
flashes.
When recording under very dark conditions, as you keep the PHOTO button pressed halfway, the
AF assist lamp of the Speedlite flash may light up (only when recording using autofocus and with
[CAMERA SETUP]
[FOCUS PRI.] set to [ON]).
The Speedlite flash will not go off when the drive mode is set to
Auto Exposure Bracketing.
119
Playing Back Still Images from a Memory Card
1. Turn the
dial to
and set the
.
/
(card/tape) switch to
2. Press the
+ or – button to move
between images.
Pressing the
image and the
image.
+ button displays the next
- button displays the previous
Still images not recorded with this camcorder, uploaded from a computer, edited on a computer
and still images whose file names have been changed, may not be played back correctly.
Observe the following precautions while the card access display (
) appears on the screen or
the CARD access indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.
- Do not remove the memory card.
- Do not change the position of the
/
(card/tape) switch or the
dial.
- Do not turn off the camcorder, remove the battery pack or disconnect the power supply.
Slideshow
Press the SLIDESHOW button.
• Still images are played back one after another.
• Press the button again to stop the slideshow.
Index Screen
1. Move the zoom lever toward W.
Up to 6 still images appear.
2. Turn the SELECT/SET dial to select an image.
• Move
to the still image you wish to view.
• You can switch between index pages by pressing the
+ or – button.
3. Move the zoom lever toward T or press the dial.
The selected still image is displayed.
120
Image Jump Function
You can locate still images without displaying them one by one. The number in the upper right of the
screen indicates the number of the current still image out of the total number of still images.
Press and hold the
+ or – button.
When you release the button, the still image corresponding to the number that appears on the screen is
displayed.
Displaying the Recording Data
You can select whether to display all the recording data stored when the still image was recorded
(histogram, Exif camera information, etc.).
Repeatedly press the DISP. button to display the recording data.
121
Erasing Still images
You can erase still images one at a time or all at once.
Be careful when erasing still images. Erased still images cannot be recovered.
Erasing a still image that had a custom preset file embedded (recorded with the
[PHOTO + CP DATA] setting) will erase the still image and the embedded custom preset file.
Erasing a Single Still Image
1. Select the still image you wish to erase.
2. Press the SELECT/SET dial to open the still image operations menu.
In
mode, the menu appears when you press the dial while you are reviewing a still image,
or immediately after recording a still image.
3. Select [ IMAGE ERASE].
4. Select [ERASE].
The image is erased and the previous image appears.
5. Select [ CLOSE] to close the menu.
Erasing All Images
MENU
CARD OPERATIONS
ERASE ALL IMAGES
1. Open the menu and select [CARD OPERATIONS].
2. Select [ERASE ALL IMAGES].
3. Select [YES] and close the menu.
All still images except the protected ones are erased.
122
Protecting Still images
You can protect important still images from accidental erasure when displaying a single image or the
index screen.
If a memory card is initialized, all still images, even protected ones, will be erased permanently.
Protecting a Single Still Image
1. Select the still image you wish to protect.
2. Press the SELECT/SET dial to open the still image operations menu.
In
mode, the menu appears when you press the dial while you are reviewing a still image,
or immediately after recording a still image.
3. Select [ PROTECT].
4. Select [ON].
To remove the protection select [OFF] instead.
5. Select [ CLOSE] to close the menu.
appears and now the image cannot be erased.
Protecting Still Images from the Index Screen
MENU
CARD OPERATIONS
PROTECT
1. Move the zoom lever toward W.
Up to 6 still images appear.
2. Open the menu and select [CARD OPERATIONS]. Select [
the SELECT/SET dial.
PROTECT] and press
3. Select the image you wish to protect and press the dial.
•
appears on the image.
• Select additional images with the SELECT/SET dial and protect them in the same way.
4. Close the menu to return to the index screen.
123
Initializing a Memory Card
Initialize new memory cards, or when you get the message “CARD ERROR”. You can also initialize a
memory card to erase all data recorded on it. The regular initialization option [INITIALIZE] will clear the
file allocation table but will not physically erase the stored data. If you need to completely erase all the
data, select instead the complete initialization option [COMPL.INIT.].
Initializing a memory card erases all data, including protected still images and custom preset files.
Still images and custom preset files erased as a result of initializing the card cannot be recovered.
We recommend using the [COMPL.INIT.] option when you feel that the time it takes to record an
image on or read an image from the memory card has become too long.
Depending on the memory card, the complete initialization may take up to a few minutes.
If you use a memory card other than the supplied one, initialize it with the camcorder.
MENU
CARD OPERATIONS
INITIALIZE
1. Open the menu and select [CARD OPERATIONS].
2. Select [INITIALIZE] and select the initialization method.
3. [INITIALIZE]: Select [YES].
[COMPL.INIT.]: Select [YES] and, in the confirmation screen, select [YES] again.
• The card initialization starts.
• The complete initialization can be canceled while still in progress by pressing the SELECT/SET dial. All
the image files will be erased and the memory card can be used without any problem.
124
Print Order Settings
You can select still images for printing and set the number of copies. These print order settings are
compatible with the Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) standards and can be used for printing on DPOF-
compatible printers. A maximum of 998 still images can be selected.
Selecting Still Images for Printing (Print Order)
1. Select the still image you wish to print.
2. Press the SELECT/SET dial to open the still image operations menu.
3. Select [ PRINT ORDER].
4. Select the number of copies.
To cancel the print order, set the number of copies to 0.
5. Select [ CLOSE] to close the menu.
Setting Print Orders from the Index Screen
MENU
CARD OPERATIONS
PRINT ORDER
1. Move the zoom lever toward W.
Up to 6 still images appear.
2. Open the menu, select [CARD OPERATIONS] and select [
PRINT ORDER].
3. Select the still image you wish to print and press the SELECT/SET dial.
4. Set the number of copies with the SELECT/SET dial and press the dial.
•
appears on the image.
• To cancel the print order, set the number of copies to 0.
5. Close the menu to return to the index screen.
Erasing All Print Orders
MENU
CARD OPERATIONS
ERASE ALL
PRINT ORD
1. Open the menu and select [CARD OPERATIONS].
2. Select [ERASE ALL PRINT ORD] and select [YES].
All
disappear.
3. Close the menu.
125
Additional Information
Menu Options and Default Settings
In the following tables, default settings are shown in boldface and the availability of menu settings in
different operating modes is indicated with the following icons:
: CAMERA MENU (
dial set to one of the recording modes,
dial set to switch set to
dial set to one of the recording modes,
/
switch set to
)
: VCR/PLAY MENU (
: CARD CAMERA MENU (
: CARD PLAY MENU (
,
/
)
/
switch set to
)
dial set to
,
/
switch set to
)
„SIGNAL SETUP
Menu item
(Submenu item and) Setting options
TIME CODE
FRAME SETTNG
COUNT-UP
DROP, NON-DROP
–
–
–
–
REC-RUN, REC-RUN PS.,
FREE-RUN1
START VALUE
00:00:00:00 (SET, RESET)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
HDV/DV IN
REGEN., COPY
–
–
GENLCK ADJST2
SIGNAL STD
FRAME RATE
PLAYBACK STD
COMP.OUT
0000 (-1023 to 1023)
HD, SD16:9, SD4:3
60i, 30F, 24F
–
–
–
–
–
–
AUTO, HDV, DV
480i, 1080i/480i
ON(OSD), ON, OFF
AUTO, SD LOCKED
HD 24P 2:3, SET UB
ON, OFF
SDI OUTPUT2
SDI SPEC.2
UB OUT
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
AV
DV
–
–
–
HD DOWN-CONV
ON, OFF
LETTERBOX
ON, OFF
1
2
Not available when recording in standard definition (SD) with the frame rate set to 24F.
only.
[HD DOWN-CONV]: Selects whether to down-convert the video signal output from the HDV/DV terminal
while playing back a tape recorded in HDV standard.
Standard of the tape
being played back
[PLAYBACK STD] Setting
[HD DOWN-CONV]
Setting
[AUTO]
DV
[HDV]
DV
[DV]
No output
No output
DV
HDV
[ON]
[OFF]
[ON]
HDV
DV
HDV
DV
No output
No output
[OFF]
DV
DV
The down-converted output video signal will always be 60i, regardless of the frame rate of the original
recording.
Even if the audio was originally recorded using all 4 channels (with another camcorder), only channels
1 and 2 will be output.
126
„CAMERA SETUP
Menu item
24F MODE SEL1
AE SHIFT
(Submenu item and) Setting options
2:3, 2:3:3:2
–
–
–
–
–
-2.0, -1.5, -1.25, -1.0, -0.75, -0.5, -0.25, 0,
+0.25, +0.5, +0.75, +1.0, +1.25, +1.5, +2.0
AGC LIMIT
OFF(18dB), 15dB, 12dB, 9dB, 6dB, 3dB
–
–
–
–
2
GAIN SETTING
GAIN L
-3dB, 0dB, 3dB, 6dB,
12dB, 18dB, 36dB, TUNE
(0.0dB to 18.0dB)
GAIN M
GAIN H
-3dB, 0dB, 3dB, 6dB,
12dB, 18dB, 36dB, TUNE
(0.0dB to 18.0dB)
-3dB, 0dB, 3dB, 6dB,
12dB, 18dB, 36dB, TUNE
(0.0dB to 18.0dB)
AF MODE
INSTANT AF, NORMAL AF
ON , OFF
–
–
–
–
–
–
IMG STAB
SKIN DETAIL
EFFECT LEVEL
OFF, LOW
,
MIDDLE
, HIGH
HUE
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
CHROMA
AREA
Y LEVEL
EFFECT LEVEL
SELECTIVE NR
COLOR CORR.
OFF, LOW
,
–
–
–
–
MIDDLE
, HIGH
HUE
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
0 (-6 to 6)
CHROMA
AREA
Y LEVEL
CORRECT
OFF, A , B , A&B
COLOR PHASE: 0 (0 to 15)
CHROMA: 0 (-6 to 6)
AREA: 3 (1 to 4)
A AREA SEL.,
B AREA SEL.
Y LEVEL: 0 (-6 to 6)
R GAIN: 0 (-6 to 6)
B GAIN: 0 (-6 to 6)
A AREA REV.,
B AREA REV.
F SPEED PSET
CLEAR SCAN
FOCUS PRI.
REVIEW
4 (4 to 1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
60.1Hz (60.1Hz to 203.9Hz)
ON, OFF
–
–
–
OFF, 2sec, 4sec, 6sec, 8sec, 10sec
FOCUS LIMIT
ON
, OFF
1
Available only when recording in standard definition (SD) with the frame rate set to 24F.
In mode, [36dB] is not available.
2
127
„RECORDING SETUP
Menu item
DV REC MODE
UB REC2
Setting options
1
SP, LP
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
INT.USR-BIT, EXT.USR-BIT
00 00 00 00, TIME, DATE
–
–
UB SELECT
IMG QUALITY
IMAGE SIZE
SUPER FINE,
FINE,
NORMAL
[SIGNAL STD.] is set to [HD] or [SD16:9]:
LW 1920x1080, SW 848X480
[SIGNAL STD.] is set to [SD4:3]:
L 1440x1080, S 640X480
–
LW 1920x1080, SW 848X480,
L 1440x1080, S 640X480
–
–
–
–
HD IMG SIZE
FILE NOS.
LW 1920x1080, SW 848X480
–
–
–
RESET, CONTINUOUS
1
Available only when recording in standard definition (SD).
only.
2
[DV REC MODE]: When recording in standard definition (SD mode) only, you can choose between SP
(standard play) and LP (long play). LP extends the tape usage by 1.5 times.
Depending on the tape and its usage condition, picture and sound recorded in LP mode may be
distorted. We recommend using SP mode for important recordings.
If you record in both SP and LP modes on the same tape, the playback picture may become
distorted, and the time code may not be written correctly.
If you play back on this camcorder, a tape that was recorded in LP mode with another digital device
or vice versa, the picture and sound may become distorted.
„AUDIO SETUP
Menu item
Setting options
1/2
3/4
AUD.M.SET
CH
, CH
, MIX/FIXED, MIX/VAR.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1/2
3/4
MIX BALANCE
DV AUDIO
1
16bit, 12bit
MONITOR SEL.
OUTPUT LEVEL
OUTPUT CH
NORMAL, LINE OUT
–
–
1Vrms, 2Vrms
CH /CH , CH /CH , CH /CH
,
ALL CH/ALL CH
CH
/CH
, CH
/CH
,
–
–
–
CH
/CH
, ALL CH/ALL CH
CH1 INPUT
CH2 INPUT
XLR REC CH
LOW CUT
INT/EXT MIC, XLR MIC, XLR LINE
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
CH1, CH1/CH2
OFF, LC1, LC2
MIC SENSIT.
XLR 1 TRIM
XLR 2 TRIM
XLR ALC LINK
AUD.LIMITER
NORMAL, HIGH
+12dB, +6dB, 0dB, -6dB, -12dB
LINK, SEP
–
–
–
–
ON, OFF
1
Available only when recording in standard definition (SD).
[OUTPUT LEVEL]: Select the amplitude of the audio output signal.
128
„CARD OPERATIONS
Menu item
Setting options
PRINT ORD NO, YES
ERASE ALL
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ERASE ALL IMAGES
INITIALIZE
NO, YES
CANCEL, INITIALIZE, COMPL.INIT.
After opening the menu from the index screen:
PROTECT
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
PRINT ORDER
After pressing the SELECT/SET dial:
1
1
IMAGE ERASE
PROTECT
CANCEL, ERASE
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
OFF, ON
PRINT ORDER
SLIDESHOW
0 COPIES
–
–
CANCEL, START
1
Available only when you press the SELECT/SET dial within the time set for the [CAMERA SETUP] [REVIEW] setting
(or immediately after recording if it is set to [OFF]).
„DISPLAY SETUP/
Menu item
(Submenu item and) Setting options
CVF SETUP
BRIGHTNESS
0 (-23 to 22)
0 (-23 to 22)
0 (-3 to 3)
CONTRAST
COLOR1
SHARPNESS1
BACKLIGHT
BRIGHTNESS
CONTRAST
COLOR
2 (1 to 4)
BRIGHT, NORMAL
0 (-23 to 22)
0 (-23 to 22)
0 (-3 to 3)
LCD SETUP
SHARPNESS
BACKLIGHT
ON, OFF
2 (1 to 4)
BRIGHT, NORMAL
CVF+LCD BW1
CVF+LCD ON
PEAKING SETUP1
ON, OFF
PEAKING1
GAIN: 8 (OFF to 15)
–
–
FREQUENCY: 2 (1 to 4)
GAIN: 15 (OFF to 15)
FREQUENCY: 1 (1 to 4)
PEAKING2
LANGUAGE
DEUTSCH, ENGLISH, ESPAÑOL, FRANÇAIS,
ITALIANO, POLSKI,
,
,
MARKERS
OFF, LEVEL MARK., CENT.MARK., GRID MARKER
–
–
–
–
–
–
ASPECT GUIDE
OFF, 4:3, 13:9, 14:9, 1.66:1, 1.75:1, 1.85:1,
2.35:1
–
–
SAFETY ZONE
ZEBRA
OFF, 80%, 90%
ON, OFF
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ZEBRA LEVEL
TV SCREEN2
AUDIO LEVEL
GUIDE INFO
CUSTOM KEY
DATA CODE
70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100
ON, OFF
ON, OFF
–
–
–
OFF, CUSTOM KEYS, D/T DISPLAY
ON, OFF
–
–
–
–
–
DATE, TIME, DATE & TIME, CAMERA DATA,
–
CAM.& D/T
6SEC.DATE
UB DISPLAY
ON, OFF
–
–
–
–
–
ON, OFF
1
This setting affects also the signal output from the VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT terminal.
In playback modes the default setting is [OFF].
2
129
[MARKERS]: You can display the on-screen markers to help you accurately frame your subject. Select from
a center marker, a horizontal level marker or a grid. You can also adjust the intensity of the markers display
(
[ASPECT GUIDE]: Use the aspect ratio guides as a reference to accurately frame subjects. You can select to
display the aspect guides for 4:3, 13:9, 14:9, 1.66:1, 1.75:1, 1.85:1 or 2.35:1 (Cinemascope).
[SAFETY ZONE]: The safety zone guide shows a frame including 80% or 90% of the screen area. Use it as
a reference to accurately frame subjects.
„SYSTEM SETUP/
Menu item
(Submenu item and) Setting options
CUSTOM KEY 1
TIME CODE, INDEX WRITE, ZEBRA, VCR STOP, TV
SCREEN, TC HOLD, AUDIO LEVEL, CVF+LCD BW,
MAGN.B.LOCK, SHTR D.LOCK, E.LCK B.LCK, SDI
OUTPUT1, FOCUS LIMIT, IMAGE STAB, OUTPUT CH,
(NONE)
–
–
–
–
TIME CODE, TV SCREEN, DATA CODE, AUDIO
LEVEL, TC HOLD, CVF+LCD BW, SDI OUTPUT1,
OUTPUT CH, (NONE)
–
–
–
–
ZEBRA, TV SCREEN, CVF+LCD BW,
MAGN.B.LOCK, SHTR D.LOCK, E.LCK B.LCK, SDI
OUTPUT1, FOCUS LIMIT, IMAGE STAB, OUTPUT CH,
(NONE)
–
TV SCREEN, CVF+LCD BW, SDI OUTPUT1, (NONE)
–
–
–
–
–
CUSTOM KEY 2
TIME CODE, INDEX WRITE, ZEBRA, VCR STOP, TV
SCREEN, TC HOLD, AUDIO LEVEL, CVF+LCD BW,
MAGN.B.LOCK, SHTR D.LOCK, E.LCK B.LCK, CP
BKWD KEY, SDI OUTPUT1, FOCUS LIMIT, IMAGE
STAB, OUTPUT CH, (NONE)
–
TIME CODE, TV SCREEN, DATA CODE, AUDIO
LEVEL, TC HOLD, CVF+LCD BW, SDI OUTPUT1,
OUTPUT CH, (NONE)
–
–
–
–
–
–
ZEBRA, TV SCREEN, CVF+LCD BW,
–
MAGN.B.LOCK, SHTR D.LOCK, E.LCK B.LCK, CP
BKWD KEY, SDI OUTPUT1, FOCUS LIMIT, IMAGE
STAB, OUTPUT CH, (NONE)
TV SCREEN, CVF+LCD BW, SDI OUTPUT1, (NONE)
–
–
–
WL.REMOTE
POWER SAVE
1,
ON, OFF
2, OFF
–
1
only.
130
„SYSTEM SETUP/
(cont.)
Menu item
(Submenu item and) Setting options
D/TIME SET
T.ZONE/DST
NEW YORK (list of world
time zones)
DATE/TIME
–
DATE FORMAT
YMD (2008.1.1 AM12:00),
MDY (JAN.1.2008 12:00AM)
DMY (1.JAN.2008 12:00AM)
BEEP
HIGH VOLUME, LOW VOLUME, OFF
ON , OFF
–
–
DV CONTROL
MAGN.B.LOCK
SHTR D.LOCK
E.LCK B.LCK
ALL DISPLAY
RESET ALL
CAM.F.VER.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
DISABLED, ACTIVE
DISABLED, ACTIVE
DISABLED, ACTIVE
ENABLE, DISABLE
NO, YES
Current version of the camcorder’s firmware.
–
–
„CUSTOMIZE
Menu item
Submenu item
CUSTOM PRESET
EDIT
–
–
–
CAMERA
CARD
CARD
CAMERA
RETURN
META DATA CP
CARD
CAMERA
–
–
RETURN
CUSTOM FUNCTION1
C.Fn1
C.Fn2
C.Fn3
RETURN
Refer to the table on page 134.
CUSTOM DISPLAY
–
–
1
In
mode, this will appear on the main menu and not under the [CUSTOMIZE] menu.
131
„Custom Preset Submenu (CUSTOMIZE CUSTOM PRESET)
Submenu item
Action
(Parameter and) Setting Options
EDIT
SELECT CP
1 PRESET_A, 2 PRESET_B, 3 PRESET_C, 4 PRESET_D, 5 PRESET_E, 6 PRESET_F,
7 VIDEO.C, 8 CINE.V, 9 CINE.F
TUNE
[GAM] GAMMA*
[KNE] KNEE
NORMAL, CINE1, CINE2
AUTO, LOW, MIDDLE, HIGH
STRETCH, MIDDLE, PRESS
0 (-9 to 9)
[BLK] BLACK
[PED] MASTER PED.*
[SET] SETUP LEVEL*
[SHP] SHARPNESS
[HDF] H DTL FREQ
[DHV] DTL HV BAL
[COR] CORING
[NR1] NR1*
0 (-9 to 9)
0 (-9 to 9)
LOW, MIDDLE, HIGH
0 (-9 to 9)
0 (-9 to 9)
OFF, LOW, MIDDLE, HIGH
OFF, LOW, MIDDLE, HIGH
NORMAL, CINE1, CINE2
0 (-50 to 50)
[NR2] NR2*
[CMX] COLOR MAT.*
[CGN] COLOR GAIN
[CPH] COLOR PHASE
[RGN] R GAIN
0 (-9 to 9)
0 (-50 to 50)
[GGN] G GAIN
0 (-50 to 50)
[BGN] B GAIN
0 (-50 to 50)
[RGM] RG MATRIX
[RBM] RB MATRIX
[GRM] GR MATRIX
[GBM] GB MATRIX
[BRM] BR MATRIX
[BGM] BG MATRIX
–
0 (-50 to 50)
0 (-50 to 50)
0 (-50 to 50)
0 (-50 to 50)
0 (-50 to 50)
0 (-50 to 50)
RENAME
PROTECT
RESET
–
CANCEL, EXECUTE
CAMERA
CARD
CARD
SELECT CP
1 PRESET_A, 2 PRESET_B, 3 PRESET_C, 4 PRESET_D, 5 PRESET_E, 6 PRESET_F,
7 VIDEO.C, 8 CINE.V, 9 CINE.F
SAVE POSITION
EXECUTE
–
CANCEL, EXECUTE
–
CAMERA
IMPORT
SELECT POSITION
1 PRESET_A, 2 PRESET_B, 3 PRESET_C, 4 PRESET_D, 5 PRESET_E, 6 PRESET_F,
7 VIDEO.C, 8 CINE.V, 9 CINE.F
EXECUTE
CANCEL, EXECUTE
* Available only when recording movies.
132
„Custom Function Submenu (CUSTOMIZE CUSTOM FUNCTION)
Submenu item
Action
(Custom Function and) Setting Options
C.Fn1,
C.Fn2,
C.Fn3
APPLY THIS SET
TUNE
DISABLED, ACTIVE
00 SHCKLSS WB/GN
01 AE RESPONSE
00 (00 to 03)
00 MIDDLE, 01 HIGH, 02 LOW
00 NORMAL, 01 SLOW, 02 FAST
00 NORMAL, 01 SLOW, 02 FAST
00 NORMAL, 01 SLOW, 02 FAST
00 (00 to 07)
02 ZOOM RING CTRL
03 ZOOM SPEED
04 FOCUS RING CTRL
05 BUTTONS OPER.1
06 BUTTONS OPER.2
07 RINGS DIRECTION
08 OPER.DIRECTION
09 IRIS LIMIT
00 (00 to 03)
00 (00 to 07)
00 (00 to 03)
00 OFF, 01 ON
10 PHOTO BUTTON
00 PHOTO + CP DATA, 01 PHOTO,
02 MAGNIFYING, 03 OFF
11 MARKER LEVEL
12 F.AST BW-MOD
13 OBJ DST UNIT
14 ZOOM INDICATOR
15 COLOR BARS
16 1kHz TONE
17 LANC AE SHIFT
18 TALLY LAMP
19 LED
00 (00 to 07)
00 (00 to 03)
00 m(meter), 01 ft(feet)
00 BAR, 01 NUMBER
00 TYPE 1, 01 TYPE 2
00 OFF, 01 –12dB, 02 –18dB, 03 –20dB
00 AE SHIFT, 01 IRIS
00 ON, 01 BLINK, 02 OFF
00 TYPE 1, 01 TYPE 2, 02 OFF
00 (00 to 03)
20 CUSTOM REC
CANCEL, OK
SAVE TO CARD
READ FROM CARD
RESET
CANCEL, OK
CANCEL, OK
133
„Custom Displays
Menu item
Action
(Custom Display and) Setting Options
CUSTOM DISPLAY
TUNE
00 REC PROGRAMS
01 CAMERA DATA1
02 CAMERA DATA2
03 ZOOM
00 OFF, 01 ON
03 (00 to 03)
07 (00 to 07)
00 OFF, 01 ON(NORMAL), 02 ON(ALWAYS)
00 OFF, 01 ON(NORMAL), 02 ON(ALWAYS)
00 OFF, 01 ON
04 FOCUS
05 ND
06 IMAGE EFFECTS
07 F.ASSIST FUNC.
08 CUSTOMIZE
09 RECORDING STD
10 DV REC MODE
11 FRAME RATE
12 TAPE
07 (00 to 07)
03 (00 to 03)
03 (00 to 03)
00 OFF, 01 ON
00 OFF, 01 ON
00 OFF, 01 ON
03 (00 to 07)
13 TAPE REMAINDER
14 TAPE/CARD
15 LIGHT METERING
16 CARD
00 OFF, 01 NORMAL, 02 WARNING
00 (00 to 07)
03 (00 to 03)
03 (00 to 03)
17 CARD REMAINDER
18 AUDIO
00 OFF, 01 NORMAL, 02 WARNING
00 (00 to 07)
19 WARNING/STATUS
07 (00 to 07)
03 (00 to 03)
20 BATTERY
00 OFF, 01 NORMAL, 02 WARNING
21 WIRELESS REMOTE
CANCEL, OK
00 OFF, 01 NORMAL, 02 WARNING
SAVE TO CARD
READ FROM CARD
RESET
CANCEL, OK
CANCEL, OK
134
Settings Memorized and Retained
The following lists show the settings that are memorized and retained under different circumstances like
turning off the camcorder or changing operating modes. If the built-in lithium button battery discharges
completely, all settings will be erased.
Changing between
/
Modes
Power Off
HD and SD*
Shutter speed setting in Tv mode
Aperture setting in Av mode
Aperture, shutter speed setting in M Manual mode
Custom white balance
Exposure lock
Returns to off
Reset
Aperture, shutter speed setting during exposure lock
,
MENU settings
TV SCREEN on/off
On-screen display settings
Gain fine tuning
Gain limit
Iris limit
Changing from
Recording to other
programmed AE mode
Easy
Changing the
programmed AE mode to Changing the frame rate*
Easy Recording
/
Modes
Shutter speed setting in Tv mode
Aperture setting in Av mode
Aperture, shutter speed setting in M Manual mode
Custom white balance
Reset
Returns to off
Reset
Exposure lock
Aperture, shutter speed setting during exposure lock
,
MENU settings
TV SCREEN on/off
On-screen display settings
Gain fine tuning
Gain limit
Iris limit
*
mode only.
135
Screen Displays
Screen Displays during Recording
Programmed AE (
Shutter speed* (
Aperture* (
Exposure lock (
62)/ AE shift (
62)
Skin detail (
Zoom position/Zoom speed (
Gain (
Image stabilizer (
Recording standard (
35)/ Exposure level
(
Frame rate (
Tape operation
Recording
Record pause
Stop
Eject
ND filter (
DV control (
Selective noise reduction (
Custom preset file (
Superimposed character recording (
Button/dial used is locked
Center marker (
End search (
130)
Remote sensor mode (
Custom function (
Still image size/quality (simultaneous recording)
(
Manual focus (
Focus limit (
Custom keys (
73)/ Date and time (
Focus preset speed (
Color correction (
Focusing distance (
68)
Peaking (
Magnifying (
Audio peak limiter (
Low cut filter (
Audio output (
SD Recording mode (
SD Audio mode (
49)
Audio level indicator (
Metering mode (
Drive mode (
118)
117)
Still image size/quality (
Available still images on the card (
Aperture value and shutter speed
Flash (
119)
Focus and exposure lock (
Spot AE frame (
118)
* In M Manual mode.
136
Screen Displays during Playback
Audio monitor (
Audio output (
Custom function (
Custom keys (
Data code (
Date search (
End search (
83)
110)
110)/ Index search (
109)/
Recording standard (
Tape operation (
Recording
Record pause
Stop
Eject
Playback
: Playback pause
: Fast forward
: Rewind
: Fast forward playback/rewind playback
: Playback (double speed)
: Playback (normal speed)
: Frame advance/reverse
48)
User bit (
Audio level indicator (
Image protected (
Image number (
Current image/total number of still images (
Exif information icons (
Date and time of recording
Custom preset data embedded with the still image
Still image quality/size
(
Programmed AE (
Metering mode (
118)
AE shift (
Still image size (
File size
Aperture (
Shutter speed (
White balance (
Flash (
119)
137
List of Messages (in alphabetical order)
Message
Explanation
CARD ERROR
A memory card error occurred. The camcorder cannot record or play back the image.
The error may be temporary. If the message disappears after 4 seconds and
in red, turn the camcorder off, remove the card and reinsert the card. If
green, you can continue recording/playback.
flashes
changes to
–
CARD FULL
No remaining capacity on the memory card. Replace with another card or erase images.
Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.
DV cable is not connected, or the connected digital device is turned off.
Condensation has been detected in the camcorder.
–
CHANGE THE BATTERY PACK
CHECK THE HDV/DV INPUT
CONDENSATION HAS BEEN DETECTED
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED
DUBBING RESTRICTED
You attempted to dub a copyright protected tape. May also appear when an anomalous
signal is received during analog line-in recording, or during analog-digital conversion of a
copyright protected tape.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED
PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED
You attempted to play back a copyright protected tape.
–
HEADS DIRTY, USE CLEANING CASSETTE Video heads are dirty. Clean the video heads.
INCORRECT TAPE SPECIFICATION
PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED
You attempted to play back a tape recorded in a standard different than the one to which
the camcorder is set.
INPUT SIGNAL NOT SUPPORTED
NAMING ERROR
NO CARD
You attempted to input a video signal incompatible with the camcorder (for example 720p).
The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value.
Memory card is not inserted into the camcorder.
–
–
NO IMAGES
No images are recorded on the memory card.
PLAYBACK STD LOCKED INCOMPATIBLE
VIDEO INPUT
When the playback standard is already set in the camcorder, you attempted to input a
video signal in a standard different from that set.
PLAYBACK STD LOCKED
PLAYBACK IS RESTRICTED
When the playback standard is already set in the camcorder, you attempted to play back a
tape in a video standard different from that set.
–
REMOVE THE CASSETTE
Camcorder stopped operating to protect the tape. Remove the cassette and reinsert it.
SET THE TIME ZONE, DATE AND TIME
You have not set the time zone, date and time. This message appears each time you turn
the power on until you set the time zone, date and time.
TAPE END
Tape reached the end. Rewind the tape or replace the cassette.
THE CARD IS SET FOR ERASURE
PREVENTION
SD/SDHC memory card is set for erasure prevention. Replace the card or change the
position of the LOCK switch.
THE TAPE IS SET FOR ERASURE
PREVENTION
Cassette is protected. Replace the cassette or change the position of the protect switch.
–
UNIDENTIFIABLE IMAGE
Image is not recorded with JPEG compression, or with a compression not compatible with
the camcorder, or the image file is corrupted.
139
Maintenance/Others
Camcorder Handling Precautions
Do not carry the camcorder by the viewfinder, the LCD panel, or the microphone.
Do not leave the camcorder in places subject to high temperatures, such as a sun-heated car, and
high humidity.
Do not use the camcorder in places subject to strong electromagnetic fields such as near TV sets,
plasma TVs, radio transmitters or portable communication devices.
Do not point the lens or viewfinder lens at the sun or other strong light sources. Do not leave the
camcorder pointed at a bright subject. Internal components may become damaged due to
concentration of the light by the lens.
Do not use the camcorder in dusty or sandy places. Dust or sand getting inside the cassette or
camcorder may cause damage. Dust and sand can also damage the lens. Attach the lens cap after
use.
The camcorder is not waterproof. Water, mud or salt getting inside the cassette or camcorder may
cause damage.
Be careful of heat generated by lighting equipment.
Do not disassemble the camcorder. If the camcorder does not function properly, consult qualified
service personnel.
Handle the camcorder with care. Do not subject the camcorder to shocks or vibration as this may
cause damage.
Avoid sudden changes in temperature. Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold
Storage
If you do not intend to use the camcorder for a long time, store it in a place free of dust, with low
humidity, and at temperatures not higher than 30 ºC (86 ºF).
Before using the camcorder after a long storage period, check the functions of your camcorder to
make sure that the camcorder is still working properly.
Cleaning
Camcorder Body and Lens
Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder body and lens. Never use chemically treated cloth or
volatile solvents such as paint thinner.
LCD Screen
Clean the LCD screen using a commercially available lens cleaning cloth.
Condensation may form on the surface of the screen when the temperature changes suddenly. Wipe
it with a soft dry cloth.
140
Viewfinder
1. Open the protecting cover (e.g. using a flathead screwdriver).
2. Clean the glass with a cotton swab.
3. Reattach the protecting cover.
Be careful not to scratch the glass when cleaning it.
Battery Pack Handling Precautions
DANGER!
Treat the battery pack with care.
• Keep it away from fire (or it might explode).
• Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 ºC (140 ºF). Do not leave it near a heater or inside a car
in hot weather.
• Do not try to disassemble or modify it.
• Do not drop it or subject it to shocks.
• Do not get it wet.
CAUTION:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly attached. Attach only with the same type.
Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore, charge them on the day of use, or
the day before, to ensure a full charge.
Attach the terminal cover whenever a battery pack is not in use. Contact with metallic objects may
cause a short circuit and damage the battery pack.
Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and the camcorder. Wipe the
terminals with a soft cloth.
Since storing a charged battery pack for a long time (about 1 year) can shorten its lifecycle or affect
performance, we recommend to discharge the battery pack fully and to store it in a dry place at
temperatures no higher than 30 ºC (86 ºF). If you do not use the battery pack for long periods, charge
and discharge it fully at least once a year. If you have more than one battery pack, perform these
precautions at the same time for all battery packs.
Although the battery pack’s operating temperature range is from 0 ºC to 40 ºC (32 ºF to 104 ºF), the
optimal range is from 10 ºC to 30 ºC (50 ºF to 86 ºF). At cold temperatures, performance will
temporarily decline. Warm it in your pocket before use.
Replace the battery pack if the usable time after full charge diminishes substantially at normal
temperatures.
141
About the battery terminal cover
The battery terminal cover has a [ ]-shaped hole. This is useful when you wish to differentiate between
charged and uncharged battery packs. For example, with charged battery packs, attach the terminal cover
so that the [ ]-shaped hole shows the blue label.
Terminal cover attached
Uncharged
Back side of the
battery pack
Charged
Cassette Handling Precautions
Rewind tapes after use. If the tape is loose or damaged, it may cause picture and sound distortion.
Return cassettes to their case and store them upright. Rewind tapes from time to time if they are
stored for a long time.
Do not leave the cassette in the camcorder after use.
Do not use spliced tapes or nonstandard cassettes as they may damage the camcorder.
Do not use tapes that have been jammed as video heads may become dirty.
Do not insert anything into the small holes of the cassette, or cover them with cellophane tape.
Handle cassettes with care. Do not drop or subject them to severe impact as this may damage the
cassettes.
With cassettes equipped with a memory function, metal plated terminals may become dirty with use.
Clean the terminals with a cotton swab after about 10 times of loading/unloading. The memory
function is not supported by the camcorder.
Protecting Tapes from Accidental Erasure
To protect your recordings from accidental erasure, slide
the tab on the cassette to the left. (This switch position is
usually labeled SAVE or ERASE OFF.)
If you load a protected cassette in recording mode, the
message “THE TAPE IS SET FOR ERASURE
PREVENTION” appears for approx. 4 seconds and
starts flashing. If you wish to record on that cassette,
slide the tab back to the right.
Memory Card
To transfer the still images recorded on the memory card to a computer, use a commercially available
card reader or PC/PCMCIA memory card adapter.
Initialize new memory cards with the camcorder. Memory cards initialized with other devices such as
a computer may not operate correctly.
We recommend backing up memory card images to your computer’s hard drive or other external
memory device. Image data may be corrupted or lost due to memory card defects or exposure to
static electricity. Canon makes no warranties for corrupted or lost data.
Do not use memory cards in places subject to strong magnetic fields.
Do not leave memory cards in places subject to high humidity or high temperature.
Do not disassemble memory cards.
Do not bend, drop, or subject memory cards to shocks and do not expose them to water.
142
Moving a memory card rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may cause condensation to form
on its external and internal surfaces. If condensation forms on the card, put it aside until the droplets
have evaporated completely.
Do not touch or expose the terminals to dust or dirt.
Check the direction before inserting the memory card. Forcing a memory card backwards into the
slot may damage the memory card or the camcorder.
Do not remove the label from the memory card, or attach other labels to the memory card.
When you erase image files or initialize the memory card, only the file allocation table is altered and
the data itself is not actually deleted. Take the necessary precautions when you dispose of the
memory card, for example by physically damaging it to prevent the leakage of private data.
SD/SDHC memory cards have a physical switch to prevent writing on the card
so as to avoid the accidental erasure of the card’s content. To write-protect the
memory card set the switch to the LOCK position.
LOCK switch
Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery
The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to keep the date/time and other settings. The
built-in lithium battery is recharged while you use the camcorder; however, it will become totally
discharged if you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months.
To recharge the built-in lithium battery:
Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the
camcorder off.
Video Heads
When the message “HEADS DIRTY, USE CLEANING CASSETTE” appears, when the playback
picture becomes distorted, or if during playback of a tape recorded in HDV standard the picture
and/or sound stops momentarily (about 0.5 seconds) the video heads need to be cleaned.
To maintain the best picture quality, we recommend cleaning the video heads frequently with the
Canon DVM-CL Digital Video Head Cleaning Cassette or a commercially available dry cleaning
cassette.
Tapes already recorded with dirty video heads may not be played back correctly even after cleaning
the video heads.
Do not use wet type cleaning cassettes as this may damage the camcorder.
If the playback picture does not improve after cleaning the video heads it may indicate a malfunction.
Consult a Canon Service Center.
143
Condensation
Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may cause condensation (water
droplets) to form on its internal surfaces. Stop using the camcorder if condensation is detected.
Continued use may damage the camcorder.
Condensation may form in the following cases:
When the camcorder is moved from an air-conditioned room to a warm, humid place
When the camcorder is moved from a cold place to a warm room
When the camcorder is left in a humid room
When a cold room is heated rapidly
How to avoid condensation:
Unload the cassette, place the camcorder in an airtight plastic bag and let it adjust to temperature
changes slowly before removing it from the bag.
When condensation is detected:
The camcorder stops operating, and the warning message “CONDENSATION HAS BEEN
DETECTED” appears for approx. 4 seconds and
If a cassette is loaded, the warning message “CONDENSATION HAS BEEN DETECTED REMOVE
THE CASSETTE” appears and starts flashing. Remove the cassette immediately and leave the
starts flashing.
cassette compartment open. Leaving the cassette in the camcorder may damage the tape.
A cassette cannot be loaded when condensation is detected.
Resuming use:
It takes about 1 hour until the water droplets evaporate. After the condensation warning stops
flashing, wait for 1 more hour before resuming use.
Using the Camcorder Abroad
Power Sources
You can use the compact power adapter to operate the camcorder and to charge battery packs in any
country with power supply between 100 and 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult a Canon Service Center for
information on plug adapters for overseas use.
Playback on a TV Screen
You can only play back your recordings on TVs compatible with the NTSC system. NTSC is used in the
following regions/countries:
Americas: All of North America and Central America; most Caribbean islands (except in French territories
like Guadeloupe and Martinique); most of South America (except in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay). Asia:
Only in Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Myanmar. Oceania: US territories (Guam,
American Samoa, etc.) and some Pacific islands like Micronesia, Samoa and Tonga.
144
Troubleshooting
If you have a problem with your camcorder, refer to this checklist. Consult your dealer or a Canon
Service Center if the problem persists.
Power Source
Problem
Cause
Solution
Camcorder will not turn on.
Battery pack is not correctly attached.
Power save function has been activated.
Battery pack is exhausted.
Attach the battery pack correctly.
Turn on the camcorder.
The camcorder switches off by itself.
The screen switches on and off.
Replace or charge the battery pack.
Recording/Playback
Problem
Buttons will not work.
flashes on the screen.
Cause
Cassette is not loaded.
Condensation is detected.
Solution
Load a cassette.
See reference page.
“REMOVE THE CASSETTE” appears on the Camcorder stopped operating to protect the Remove the cassette and reinsert it.
screen.
tape.
The wireless controller will not work.
Camcorder and wireless controller are not
set to the same remote sensor mode.
Change the remote sensor mode.
Replace the batteries.
–
Batteries of the wireless controller are
exhausted.
Abnormal characters appear on the
This camcorder uses a microcomputer.
Disconnect the power source and
screen. The camcorder does not operate External noise or static electricity may cause reconnect it after a short time. If the
properly.
abnormal characters to appear on the
screen.
problem still persists, disconnect the power
source and reset all the camcorder’s
settings to default values using the
[SYSTEM SETUP/
setting.
]
[RESET ALL]
Recording
Problem
dial is not in the OFF
position but the POWER indicator is off.
Cause
Solution
The
The LED indicators option in the customized Set the [LED] setting to one of the other
functions is set to [OFF]. types.
Image will not appear on the screen.
The
program.
dial is not set to a recording Set the
program.
dial to a recording
“SET THE TIME ZONE, DATE AND TIME”
appears on the screen.
Time zone, date and time are not set, or the Set the time zone, date and time. If
built-in rechargeable lithium battery is
exhausted.
necessary, power the camcorder with the
compact power adapter and leave it
connected with the
dial set to
OFF for at least 24 hours to recharge the
built-in battery before making the settings.
Pressing the START/STOP button will not Cassette is not loaded.
Load a cassette.
start recording.
The
dial is not set to a recording Set the
program.
dial to a recording
program.
The LOCK switch is set to prevent the
operation of the controls on the carrying
handle.
Slide the LOCK switch to the left to enable
the operation of the carrying handle
controls.
Camcorder will not focus.
Autofocus does not work on that subject.
Viewfinder is not adjusted.
Focus manually.
Adjust the viewfinder with the dioptric
adjustment lever.
Lens is dirty.
Clean the lens.
The tally lamp will not light up.
The tally lamp option in the customized
functions is set to [OFF].
Set the [TALLY LAMP] setting to [ON] or
[BLINK].
145
Recording
Problem
Cause
Solution
A vertical light bar appears on the screen. Bright light in a dark scene may cause a
vertical light bar (smear) to appear. This is
Record in Av mode with an aperture value
in the range F5.6–F8.0.
not a malfunction.
Viewfinder picture is blurred.
Audio is not recorded.
Viewfinder is not adjusted.
Adjust the viewfinder with the dioptric
adjustment lever.
The input channel is not set correctly.
Set the appropriate input channel.
Microphone connected to the XLR terminal Set the
needs to be powered by the phantom power.
switch to ON.
Audio is recorded in a very low level.
The
switch is set to M, and
Adjust the audio level correctly.
recording level is set too low.
Microphone attenuator is turned on.
Set the FRONT MIC ATT. switch or the
switch to OFF.
Playback
Problem
Cause
Solution
Pressing the playback button does not
start playback.
Camcorder is turned off, or is not set to
mode.
Set the camcorder to
mode.
Cassette is not loaded.
Load a cassette.
–
Tape is running, but image will not appear Video heads are dirty.
on the TV screen.
Clean the video heads.
Stop playback/dubbing.
You attempted to play back or dub a
copyright protected tape.
The video output cable is not connected
correctly.
Verify that the video cable is connected
properly.
–
While playing back a tape recorded in HDV Video heads are dirty.
standard there are brief stops in the
playback picture.
Clean the video heads with a dry cleaning
cassette.
Memory Card Operations
Problem
Cause
Solution
Memory card cannot be inserted.
Memory card was not facing the correct
direction.
Turn the memory card over and try
inserting it again.
Memory card cannot be recorded.
No memory card.
Insert a memory card.
Memory card is full.
Memory card is not initialized.
Initialize the memory card.
The folder and file numbers have reached
their maximum value.
Set [FILE NOS.] to [RESET] and insert a new
memory card.
Memory card cannot be played back.
Image cannot be erased.
The
dial or
/
(card/tape)
Set the
/
dial to VCR/PLAY and the
(card/tape) switch to
switch are not set to the correct position.
.
Image is protected.
Cancel the protection.
On an SDHC or SD memory card, the write- Change the position of the write-protect
protect switch is set to the locked position. switch on the memory card to unlock it.
flashes red.
Card error occurred.
Turn off the camcorder. Remove and
reinsert the memory card. Initialize the
memory card if flashing persists.
About the LCD screen
The LCD screen is produced with extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques, with more than
99.99% of the pixels operating to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasionally misfire or
appear as black, red, green or blue dots. This has no effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a
malfunction.
146
System Diagram (Availability differs from area to area)
ZR-1000 Zoom Remote
Controller
SS-1100 Shoulder Strap
ZR-2000 Zoom Remote
Controller
SBR-1000 Shooting Brace
WL-D5000 Wireless
Controller
Speedlite Flash
420EX, 430EX, 430 EX II,
550EX, 580EX, 580EX II
Memory card
(SD/SDHC/MMC)
Eyecup
Battery Video Light
VL-10Li ll
CB-920 Car Battery
Adapter
DC-920
DC Coupler
BP-930, BP-945,
BP-950G, BP-970G
Battery Pack
FS-72U Filter Set
CA-920 Compact
Power Adapter
Wide Converter
WD-H72
BP-930, BP-945,
BP-950G, BP-970G
Battery Pack
CH-910 Dual Battery
Charger/Holder
MiniDV Video
Cassette
DTC-1000
Component Video Cable
HC-4200
System Case
Monitor/TV
VCR
STV-290N Stereo
Video Cable
Tripod adapter base
DV Cable
Digital Device
TA-100 Tripod Adapter
147
Optional Accessories
Call or visit your local retailer/dealer for genuine Canon video accessories. You can also obtain genuine
accessories for your Canon camcorder by calling: 1-800-828-4040, Canon U.S.A. Information Center.
Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended.
This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used with genuine Canon accessories. Canon
shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the malfunction
of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this
warranty does not apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories, although
you may request such repairs on a chargeable basis.
Battery Packs
BP-950G
BP-970G
The BP-950G is also available as an optional accessory.
The optional BP-970G provides over 35% more
recording time than the BP-950G.
Car Battery Adapter CB-920
Use the car battery adapter to power the camcorder or
charge battery packs on the move. The car battery
adapter plugs into your car’s cigarette lighter socket and
runs off a 12-24V DC negative ground battery.
FS-72U Filter Set
Ultraviolet, neutral density and circular polarizing filters
to help you take control of difficult lighting conditions.
HC-4200 System Case
A solid, lockable case that provides safe and stylish
protection for the camcorder during transportation and
storage.
TA-100 Tripod Adapter
The TA-100 allows you to quickly mount/unmount the
XH G1S / XH A1S on/from a tripod.
SBR-1000 Shooting Brace
Using the SBR-1000 for additional support of the
camcorder with the neck strap will significantly lighten
the load of the camcoder’s weight while shooting.
148
CH-910 Dual Battery Charger/Holder
The CH-910 can charge two battery packs
consecutively. You can also power the camcorder by
connecting the CH-910 with charged battery packs to
the camcorder. When you attach two battery packs, a
battery pack can be exchanged without interrupting the
power supply.
Battery Pack
BP-950G
Charging Time
280 min.
BP-970G
380 min.
Charging time varies according to the charging condition.
ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller
When the ZR-2000 is connected to the LANC
terminal of a Canon camcorder, it is possible to control
functions such as the start and stop of recording, the
zoom and the focus functions while reviewing the
picture on the local display without touching the
camcorder. This is particularly useful while the
camcorder is mounted on a tripod and you want to ensure maximum stability of a shot.
This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories. When you use Canon video equipment, we recommend
Canon-brand accessories or products bearing the same mark.
Product Codes
Provided accessories:
Optional accessories:
CA-920 Compact Power Adapter
DC-920 DC Coupler
BP-950G Battery Pack
SS-1100 Shoulder Strap
WL-D5000 Wireless Controller
DTC-1000 Component Video Cable
STV-290N Stereo Video Cable
Eye Cup
8029A002AA
8033A001AA
0971B002AA
D81-1510-000
D83-0730-000
D82-0820-000
D82-0880-000
D54-0140-000
BP-970G Battery Pack
0972B002AA
8034A002AA
3036A002AA
0973B002AA
9859A001AA
3093A002AA
1724B001AA
1723B001AA
3134A002AA
4250A001AA
CB-920 Car Battery Adapter
CH-910 Dual Battery Charger/Holder
ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller
TA-100 Tripod Adapter
FS-72U Filter Set
WD-H72 Wide Converter
HC-4200 System Case
DVM-CL DV Cleaning Cassette
CV-250F DV Cable
149
Specifications
XH G1S / XH A1S
System
Video Recording System
Rotary head, helical scanning, digital component recording
HDV High Definition Video 1080i
DV Consumer digital VCR SD system
Audio Recording System
Television System
HDV MPEG-1 audio layer 2, 16 bit (48 kHz), Transfer rate: 384 kbps (2CH)
DV PCM digital sound, 16 bit (48 kHz) or 12 bit (32 kHz)
HD High Definition Video (HDV) 1080/60i
SD EIA standard (525 lines, 60 fields) NTSC color signal
Videocassettes bearing the “MiniDV” mark.
HDV 18.81 mm/s (0.74 ips)
Tape Format
Tape Speed
DV SP: 18.81 mm/s (0.74 ips), LP: 12.56 mm/s (0.49 ips)
HDV 60 min.
DV SP: 60 min., LP: 90 min.
Maximum Recording Time
(60 min. cassette)
Fast Forward/Rewind Time
Image Sensor
Approx. 2 min. 20 sec. (with a 60 min. cassette)
1/3-inch CCD x 3 (horizontal pixel shift), approx. 1,670,000 pixels
Effective pixels:
HD
SD16:9
SD4:3
approx. 1,560,000
approx. 1,560,000
approx. 1,170,000
Viewfinder
LCD Screen
Microphone
Lens
0.57 in. wide, 16:9 aspect ratio TFT color, approx. 269,000 dots
2.8 in. wide, 16:9 aspect ratio TFT color, approx. 207,000 dots
Stereo electret, Cross-layout microphone
f=4.5-90 mm, F/1.6-3.5, 20x power zoom
35 mm equivalent:
[HD], [SD16:9], 16:9 still images: approx. 32.5-650 mm
[SD4:3], 4:3 still images: approx. 39.8-796 mm
16 elements in 11 groups (1 aspheric element)
72 mm
Autofocus, manual focusing with focus ring
Auto white balance, pre-set white balance (indoor, outdoor), custom white balance, or color
temperature setting
Lens Configuration
Filter Diameter
AF System
White Balance
Minimum Illumination
Recommended Illumination
Subject Illumination Range
Image Stabilization
0.4 lx (60i/30F mode, Manual mode, Shutter speed 1/4, F1.6, Gain 18 dB)
More than 100 lx
0.4 to 100,000 lx (60i/30F)
Optical Shift Image Stabilizer
Memory Card
Recording media
Size of Images on the Card
File Format
SDHC (SD High Capacity) memory card, SD memory card, MultiMedia Card (MMC)*
1920 x 1080, 1440 x 1080, 848 x 480, 640 x 480 pixels
Design rule for Camera File system (DCF), Exif 2.2** compliant, DPOF compliant
JPEG compression (Super Fine, Fine, Normal)
Image Compression Method
* The camcorder’s operations have been tested with SD/SDHC memory cards up to 16 GB. Performance cannot be
guaranteed for all memory cards.
** The camcorder supports Exif 2.2 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard for enhancing the communication
between camcorders and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer, the camcorder’s image data at the
time of shooting is used and optimized, yielding extremely high quality prints.
150
Terminals
Video Terminals
A/V1: ∅ 3.5 mm mini jack (audio and video), VIDEO 2: BNC jack (video only)
1 Vp-p/75 ohms unbalanced
Audio Out Terminals
Audio In Terminals
A/V1: ∅ 3.5 mm mini jack (audio and video)
-12 dBV (47 kohm load, output level 1Vrms, full-scale -12 dB) / 3 kohms or less
MIC:
∅ 3.5 stereo mini jack (unbalanced), ATT: 20 dB
Sensitivity: -66 dBV (manual volume center, full scale -12 dB) / 600 ohms
A/V1: ∅ 3.5 mm mini jack (audio and video)
Sensitivity: -12 dBV (47 kohm load, full scale -12 dB)
XLR:
XLR jack (pin1: shield, pin2: hot, pin3: cold), ATT: 20 dB, 2 sets
Sensitivity:
XLR MIC: -60 dBu (manual volume center, normal sensitivity,
full scale -18 dB) / 600 ohms
XLR LINE: 4 dBu (manual volume center, normal sensitivity,
full scale -18 dB) / 10 kohms
HDV/DV Terminal
6-pin connector (IEEE1394 compliant), input/output
Headphone Terminal
∅ 3.5 mm stereo mini-jack, -
to -12 dBV (16 ohm load, volume range Min to Max) / 50 ohms
or less
LANC Terminal
∅ 2.5 mm stereo mini-jack
GENLOCK Terminal
TIME CODE Terminal
BNC jack, input: 1 Vp-p/75 ohms
BNC jack, input: 0.5 V–18 Vp-p/10 kohms
output: 1 Vp-p/75 ohms
HD/SD-SDI Terminal
BNC jack, output only, 0.8 Vp-p/75 ohms, unbalanced
SDI 480/60i: SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 272M, SMPTE RP 188 (LTC)
HD-SDI:
SMPTE 292M, SMPTE 299M, SMPTE RP 188 (LTC)
Component Terminals
HD/SD COMPONENT OUT: 1080i (D3)/480i (D1) compatible
VIEWFINDER COMPONENT OUT: 480i (D1) compatible
Power/Others
Power supply (rated)
7.4 V (battery pack)
Power consumption
Recording with autofocus, HD mode, viewfinder/LCD screen set to [NORMAL]:
Viewfinder: 7.4 W, LCD screen: 7.6 W
Viewfinder: 7.0 W, LCD screen: 7.2 W
Operating temperature
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Weight
0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F)
163 x 192 x 394 mm (6.4 x 7.6 x 15.5 in.), including the lens hood and eyecup
2,200 g (4.9 lb.)
2,135 g (4.7 lb.)
CA-920 Compact Power Adapter
Power supply
Rated output
100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Adapter: 7.2 V DC, 2.0 A, 35 VA (100 V AC) - 47 VA (240 V AC)
Charger: 8.4 V DC, 1.5 A, 29 VA (100 V AC) - 40 VA (240 V AC)
0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F)
Operating temperature
Dimensions
75 x 99 x 51 mm (3.0 x 3.9 x 2.0 in.)
Weight
215 g (7.6 oz.) excluding the power cable
BP-950G Battery Pack
Battery type
Rechargeable lithium ion battery
7.4 V DC
0 – 40 °C (32 – 104 °F)
5,200 mAh
38.2 x 40.3 x 70.5 mm (1.5 x 1.6 x 2.8 in.)
210 g (7.4 oz.)
Rated voltage
Operating temperature
Battery capacity
Dimensions
Weight
Weight and dimensions are approximate. Errors and omissions excepted. Subject to change without notice.
151
Index
*
only.
A
AE shift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
F
Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
G
Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
H
B
C
I
Coring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
K
Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
L
M
D
N
ND filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
E
P
152
T
R
U
V
S
Simultaneous recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
W
Z
153
U.S.A.
CANON CONSUMER DIGITAL VIDEO EQUIPMENT LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE
UNITED STATES
The limited warranty set forth below is given by Canon U.S.A., Inc. (“Canon USA”) with respect to Canon Consumer Digital Video Equipment (the “Equipment”) purchased in the United States. This limited warranty is only
effective upon presentation of your Bill of Sale or other proof of purchase.
The Equipment is warranted under normal, non-commercial, personal use, against defective materials or workmanship as follows:
Parts: Defective parts will be exchanged for new parts or comparable rebuilt parts for a period of ONE YEAR from the date of original purchase, except for a defective Video Head, which will be exchanged for a period of
three months from the date of purchase.
Labor: For a period of ONE YEAR from the date of original purchase, labor will be provided free of charge by our factory service centers or designated service facilities located in the United States.
When returning Equipment under this warranty, you must pre-pay the shipping charges, and you must enclose the Bill of Sale or other proof of purchase with a complete explanation of the problem. During the ONE-YEAR
warranty period, repairs will be made and the Equipment will be return-shipped to you free of charge. For repairs after the warranty period is over, you will be given an estimate of the cost of repair and an opportunity to
approve or disapprove of the repair expense before it is incurred. If you approve, repairs will be made and the Equipment will be return-shipped to you. (shipping charges apply). If you disapprove, we will return-ship the
equipment at no charge to you.
Non-Canon brand peripheral equipment and software which may be distributed with, or factory loaded on, the Equipment, are sold “AS IS” without warranty of any kind by Canon USA, including any
implied warranty regarding merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The sole warranty with respect to such non-Canon brand items is given by the manufacturer or producer thereof. If the
Equipment contains a hard disk drive, Canon USA recommends that data stored on that drive be duplicated or backed up to prevent its loss in the event of failure or other malfunction of such drive.
Canon USA shall have no responsibility under this limited warranty for use of the Equipment in conjunction with incompatible peripheral equipment and incompatible software.
In order to obtain warranty service, contact the authorized Canon retail dealer from whom you purchased the Equipment or call the CANON INFORMATION CENTER AT 1-800-OK-CANON). You will be directed to the
nearest service facility for your Equipment.
This Limited Warranty covers all defects encountered in normal use of the Equipment and does not apply in the following cases:
A) Loss or damage to the Equipment due to abuse, mishandling, accident, improper maintenance, or failure to follow operating instructions;
B) If the Equipment is defective as a result of leaking batteries, sand, dirt or water damage;
C) If defects or damages are caused by the use of unauthorized parts or by service other than by Canon USA’s factory service centers or authorized service facilities;
D) If the Equipment is used for commercial or industrial use.
This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinet (exterior finish), video cassette tape, head cleanings, nor does it apply to Equipment purchased outside the United States. This warranty does not cover units sold to rental
firms, military operations, hotels, schools, hospitals or for other commercial, industrial, or institutional applications. These uses are covered only by such specific warranty as Canon may issue with such sales.
This Limited Warranty does not apply to accessories or consumables for the Equipment, which are sold “AS IS”, without warranty of any kind by Canon USA.
Please retain this warranty card and your Bill of Sale as a permanent record of your purchase. This card is most important in order to be sure you are contacted right away should there be a safety inspection, modification
or product recall under applicable laws or regulations.
NO IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLIES TO THIS EQUIPMENT AFTER THE APPLICABLE PERIOD OF EXPRESS WARRANTY OR GUARANTY, EXCEPT AS
MENTIONED ABOVE, GIVEN BY ANY PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS EQUIPMENT SHALL BIND THE UNDERSIGNED (SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU). CANON USA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF REVENUES OR PROFITS, EXPENSE FOR SUBSTITUTE EQUIPMENT OR SERVICE,
STORAGE CHARGES, LOSS OR CORRUPTION OF DATA, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OR CORRUPTION OF DATA STORED ON THE EQUIPMENT’S HARD DRIVE, OR ANY OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED, AND EVEN IF CANON USA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOR SHALL RECOVERY OF ANY KIND AGAINST CANON USA BE GREATER THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE EQUIPMENT SOLD BY CANON USA AND CAUSING THE ALLEGED
DAMAGE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, YOU ASSUME ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR LOSS, DAMAGE OR INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PROPERTY AND TO OTHERS AND THEIR PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF USE,
MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT NOT CAUSED DIRECTLY BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF CANON USA. (SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU).THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT EXTEND TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER OF THIS EQUIPMENT OR THE PERSON FOR WHOM IT WAS
PURCHASED AS A GIFT.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
CANON U.S.A., INC.
CANADA
CANON CONSUMER DIGITAL VIDEO EQUIPMENT LIMITED WARRANTY
The limited warranty set forth below is given by Canon Canada Inc. (“Canon Canada”) with respect to Canon Consumer Digital Video Equipment (the “Equipment”) purchased in Canada. This limited warranty is only effective upon
presentation of a bill of sale or other proof of purchase for this Equipment to a Canon Service Facility when repairs are required.
The Equipment is warranted under normal, non-commercial, personal use, against defective materials or workmanship as follows:
Parts: Defective parts will be exchanged for new parts or, at Canon Canada’s option, comparable rebuilt parts for a period of one year from the date of original purchase, except Video Heads which will be exchanged for a period of 3 months
from the date of purchase.
Labour: For a period of one year from the date of original purchase, labour will be provided free of charge by our Canon Service Facilities in Canada.
This limited warranty covers all defects except where:
(a) The loss or damage to the product results from:
i) accident, natural disaster, mishandling, abuse, neglect, unauthorized product modification or failure to follow instructions contained in the instruction manual;
ii) the use of accessories, attachments, products, supplies, parts or devices with the Equipment that do not conform to Canon specifications or that cause abnormally frequent service problems;
iii) repairs or services performed by any party other than a Canon Service Facility;
iv) defective batteries or any exposure to water, sand or dirt;
v) shipping (claim must be presented to the shipper);
(b) Any serial number on the video equipment is altered or removed.
(c) The Equipment is used for commercial, professional or industrial purposes.
This limited warranty does not cover the cabinet (exterior finish) of the Equipment, media, nor does it apply to Equipment purchased outside Canada.
If the Equipment contains a hard disk drive, Canon Canada recommends that data stored on that drive be duplicated or backed up to prevent its loss in the event of a failure or other malfunction of such drive.
TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
Ship your Equipment in its original carton, box or equivalent, properly packed, fully insured with shipping charges prepaid, together with a copy of your bill of sale or other proof of purchase and a description of the problem to any of the
Canon Service Facilities in Canada.
LIMITATIONS
Except as otherwise required by applicable legislation, this warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, conditions, guarantees or representations, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, relative to the Equipment, including implied
warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Canon Canada assumes no liability for special, consequential or incidental damages, loss or corruption of data including, without limitation, data stored on the hard disk drive of the Equipment or loss that may arise, whether on account of
negligence or otherwise, from the use, misuse or inability to use the Equipment (including loss of profit, revenue, media or enjoyment) or from failure to conform to any express or implied warranties, conditions, guarantees or
representations. Any recovery under this limited warranty shall not exceed the purchase price of the equipment. Canon Canada does not assume or authorize any other person to assume for Canon Canada any other liability with respect to
this equipment.
This warranty does not extend to any person other than the original purchaser of the Equipment or the person for whom it was purchased as a gift and states your exclusive remedy.
NOTICE TO CONSUMER
If you plan to take important videos or if the product has not been used for some time, please check all functions with the instruction book before using it.
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© CANON INC. 2008
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