Yamaha Offroad Vehicle 5LP 28199 12 User Manual

READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY!  
It contains important safety information.  
OWNERíS MANUAL  
YFM660RR  
WARNING  
This ATV should not be ridden by anyone under 16 years of age.  
LIT-11626-16-09  
5LP-28199-12  
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EBU01200  
1
-
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YFM660R. It represents the result of many  
years of Yamaha experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing  
machines. With the purchase of this Yamaha, you can now appreciate the high degree of crafts-  
manship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will provide  
you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this ATV. This manual in-  
cludes important safety information. It provides information about special techniques and  
skills necessary to ride your ATV. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection proce-  
dures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your ATV, please  
consult a Yamaha dealer.  
AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE:  
G READ THIS MANUAL TOGETHER WITH TIPS FOR THE ATV RIDER CAREFULLY AND  
COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING YOUR ATV. MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL  
INSTRUCTIONS.  
G PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE ATV.  
G NEVER OPERATE AN ATV WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION. FREE  
TRAINING IS AVAILABLE TO ANYONE WHO BUYS A NEW ATV. CALL 1-800-887-2887  
FOR MORE INFORMATION.  
G THIS ATV, AND ANY OTHER ATV OVER 90cc, SHOULD NOT BE RIDDEN BY ANYONE  
UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE.  
G THIS ATV IS A HIGH PERFORMANCE ATV FOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLY, FOR SPORT  
TYPE RECREATIONAL AND COMPETITIVE USE BY EXPERIENCED OPERATORS.  
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EBU00801  
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION  
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN  
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.  
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:  
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT!  
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!  
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe in-  
WARNING  
jury or death to the machine operator, a bystander or a person in-  
specting or repairing the machine.  
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to  
CAUTION:  
avoid damage to the machine.  
NOTE:  
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.  
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EBU00011  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
This machine is designed and manufactured for OFF-ROAD use only. It is illegal and unsafe to  
operate this machine on any public street, road or highway.  
This machine complies with all applicable OFF-ROAD noise level and spark arrester laws and  
regulations in effect at the time of manufacture.  
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this machine.  
EBU00981  
YFM660RR  
OWNER’S MANUAL  
©2002 by Yamaha Motor Corporation,  
AFFIX DEALER  
U.S.A.  
1st edition, March 2002  
LABEL HERE  
All rights reserved.  
Any reprinting or unauthorized use  
without the written permission  
of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.  
is expressly prohibited.  
Printed in Japan.  
P/N LIT-11626-16-09  
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EBU00014  
CONTROL FUNCTIONS...................4-1  
Main switch ......................................4-1  
Indicator and warning lights.............4-2  
Handlebar switches .........................4-4  
Throttle lever....................................4-6  
Speed limiter....................................4-7  
Clutch lever......................................4-8  
Brake lever.......................................4-8  
Brake pedal......................................4-9  
Parking brake.................................4-10  
Shift pedal......................................4-11  
Reverse knob.................................4-12  
Fuel tank cap .................................4-12  
Fuel cock........................................4-13  
Starter (choke) ...............................4-14  
Seat................................................4-14  
Front shock absorber  
4
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
CONTENTS  
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND  
1
SPECIFICATION LABELS................ 1-1  
SAFETY INFORMATION.................. 2-1  
2
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE  
3
IDENTIFICATION ............................. 3-1  
Identification number records.......... 3-2  
Key identification number................ 3-2  
Vehicle identification number .......... 3-3  
Model label...................................... 3-3  
adjustment ...................................4-16  
Rear shock absorber  
adjustment ...................................4-18  
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ........... 5-1  
Front and rear brakes ..................... 5-3  
Fuel ................................................. 5-4  
Engine oil ........................................ 5-6  
Coolant............................................ 5-7  
Chain............................................... 5-8  
Throttle lever ................................... 5-8  
Fittings and fasteners...................... 5-8  
Lights............................................... 5-8  
Switches.......................................... 5-8  
Tires ................................................ 5-9  
How to measure tire pressure....... 5-10  
Tire wear limit................................ 5-11  
Engine break-in ...............................6-9  
Parking...........................................6-10  
Parking on a slope.........................6-11  
Accessories and loading ...............6-12  
5
RIDING YOUR ATV..........................7-1  
Getting to know your ATV ...............7-3  
Ride with care and good  
7
judgement......................................7-4  
Be careful where you ride..............7-16  
Turning your ATV ..........................7-23  
Climbing uphill ...............................7-25  
Riding downhill ..............................7-30  
Crossing a slope............................7-32  
Crossing through shallow water....7-34  
Riding over rough terrain...............7-36  
Sliding and skidding.......................7-38  
What to do if ..................................7-40  
What to do ... .................................7-40  
OPERATION..................................... 6-1  
Starting a cold engine ..................... 6-1  
Starting a warm engine................... 6-4  
Warming up..................................... 6-4  
Reverse knob operation and  
6
reverse driving............................... 6-5  
Shifting ............................................ 6-6  
To start out and accelerate:............ 6-7  
To decelerate:................................. 6-8  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND  
Adjusting the rear brake light  
8
ADJUSTMENT.................................. 8-1  
Owner’s manual and tool kit............ 8-1  
Periodic maintenance/  
switch...........................................8-32  
Clutch lever free play adjustment ..8-32  
Drive chain slack check .................8-34  
Drive chain slack adjustment.........8-35  
Lubricating the drive chain.............8-36  
Cable inspection and lubrication....8-37  
Brake and shift pedal/brake and  
lubrication ...................................... 8-3  
Panel removal and installation ........ 8-5  
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge...... 8-6  
Cooling system..............................8-11  
Changing the coolant ....................8-12  
Spark plug inspection....................8-15  
Air filter element cleaning..............8-18  
Spark arrester cleaning.................8-21  
Carburetor adjustment...................8-22  
Idle speed adjustment...................8-23  
Valve clearance adjustment..........8-24  
Throttle lever adjustment............... 8-24  
Front and rear brake pad  
inspection .................................... 8-25  
Brake fluid level inspection............8-26  
Brake fluid replacement................. 8-27  
Front brake lever free play ............8-28  
Brake pedal height adjustment......8-29  
Parking brake adjustment .............8-30  
clutch lever lubrication .................8-38  
Front upper and lower arm pivot  
lubrication.....................................8-39  
Rear arm pivot lubrication..............8-40  
Wheel removal...............................8-41  
Wheel installation...........................8-42  
Battery............................................8-43  
Battery maintenance......................8-44  
Fuse replacement..........................8-44  
Replacing a headlight bulb ............8-45  
Tail/brake light bulb  
replacement .................................8-50  
Troubleshooting.............................8-51  
Troubleshooting charts ..................8-52  
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CLEANING AND STORAGE............ 9-1  
A. Cleaning...................................... 9-1  
B. Storage ....................................... 9-3  
9
SPECIFICATIONS.......................... 10-1  
NOISE REGULATION.................... 11-1  
MAINTENANCE RECORD ............ 12-1  
ATV LIMITED WARRANTY............ 13-1  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE  
(Y.E.S.) ........................................... 14-1  
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EBU00464  
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND  
SPECIFICATION LABELS  
1-1  
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Read and understand all of the labels on your  
machine. They contain important information  
for safe and proper operation of your ATV.  
2
1
2
3
Never remove any labels from your ATV. If a  
label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a  
replacement label is available from your  
Yamaha dealer.  
4
5
6
1
7
WARNING  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Operating this ATV if you are under  
the age of 16 increases your chance  
of severe injury or death.  
NEVER operate this ATV if you are  
under age 16.  
5FE-21697-01  
1-2  
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3
5
4
1-3  
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EBU00924  
SAFETY INFORMATION  
1
2
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. An ATV handles differently  
from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even  
during routine maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take  
proper precautions.  
3
4
5
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions:  
G Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described.  
G Never operate an ATV without proper training or instruction. Take a Training Course.  
Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized ATV dealer  
or call 1-800-887-2887 to find out about the training courses nearest you.  
G Always follow the age recommendation:  
6
7
8
9
- A child under 16 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc.  
G Never allow a child under age 16 to operate an ATV without adult supervision, and never allow  
continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she does not have the abilities to operate it safely.  
G Never carry passenger on an ATV.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
2-1  
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G Always avoid operating an ATV on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, park-  
ing lots and streets.  
G Never operate an ATV on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one.  
G Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You  
should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or  
jacket, and long pants.  
G Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ATV.  
G Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. Always go at a speed that is  
proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.  
G Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts.  
G Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Al-  
ways follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this man-  
ual.  
G Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footboards of the ATV during  
operation.  
G Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to  
changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV.  
G Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and prac-  
ticed the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on  
these kinds of terrain.  
2-2  
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G Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this manual. Practice turning at low  
speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.  
G Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller  
hills before attempting larger hills.  
G Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. Check the ter-  
rain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose  
surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear  
changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.  
G Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as described in  
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight back-  
ward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause  
the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.  
G Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described in this manual.  
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the  
ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning  
technique described in this manual on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if  
possible.  
2-3  
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G Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stall-  
ing, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll back-  
wards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the  
uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the  
procedure described in this manual.  
G Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.  
Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always fol-  
low proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.  
G Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by prac-  
ticing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice,  
go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of con-  
trol.  
G Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that recommended in this  
manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after  
leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the linings.  
G Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when you operate in reverse.  
When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.  
2-4  
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G Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual.  
G Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual.  
G Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of accessories.  
G Never exceed the stated load capacity for an ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and  
securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Consumer Products Safety Com-  
mission at 1-800-638-2772, or the ATV Distributors Safety Hotline at 1-800-852-5344.  
2-5  
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WARNING  
When transporting the ATV in another  
vehicle, be sure it is kept upright and  
that the fuel cock is in the OFFposi-  
tion. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the  
carburetor or fuel tank.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause  
injuries.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper handling of gasoline.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Gasoline can catch fire and you could  
be burned.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always turn off the engine when refuel-  
ing. Do not refuel right after the engine  
has been running and is still very hot.  
Do not spill gasoline on the engine or  
exhaust pipe/muffler when refueling.  
Never refuel while smoking, or while in  
the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or  
other sources of ignition such as the pi-  
lot lights of water heaters and clothes  
dryers.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
If you should swallow some gasoline or  
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get  
some gasoline in your eyes, see your  
doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on  
your skin, wash with soap and water. If  
gasoline spills on your clothing, change  
your clothes.  
2-6  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Starting or running the engine in a  
closed area.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may  
cause loss of consciousness and death  
within a short time.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always operate your ATV in an area with  
adequate ventilation.  
2-7  
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EBU00032  
DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE IDENTIFICATION  
ffer  
his  
manual.  
3-1  
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EBU00600  
EBU00035  
Identification number records  
Record the key identification number, vehicle  
identification number and model label infor-  
mation in the spaces provided for assistance  
when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha  
dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is  
stolen.  
Key identification number  
The key identification number is stamped on  
the key as shown in the following illustration.  
This number can be used for ordering a new  
key.  
1
2
3
4
5
1. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:  
6
7
8
2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:  
3. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
1. Key identification number  
3-2  
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EBU00036  
EBU00787  
Vehicle identification number  
The vehicle identification number is stamped  
into the frame.  
Model label  
The model label is affixed to the location in the  
illustration. Record the information on this la-  
bel in the space provided. This information will  
be needed to order spare parts from your  
Yamaha dealer.  
1. Vehicle identification number  
NOTE:  
The vehicle identification number is used to  
identify your machine.  
1. Model label  
3-3  
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EBU00039  
CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
1
WARNING  
2
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
3
4
EBU00942  
5
Main switch  
Functions of the respective switch positions  
are as follows:  
6
7
ON:  
8
The engine can be started only at this position  
and the headlights and taillight come on when  
the light switch is on.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
OFF:  
All electrical circuits are switched off. The key  
can be removed in this position.  
4-1  
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EBU00802  
EBU00713  
Indicator and warning lights  
Coolant temperature warning light “  
When the coolant temperature reaches a  
specified level, this light comes on to warn  
that the coolant temperature is too hot. If the  
light comes on during operation, stop the en-  
gine as soon as it is safe to do so and allow  
the engine to cool down for about 10 minutes.  
The coolant temperature warning light circuit  
can be checked according to the procedure  
on page 4-3.  
1. Reverse indicator light R”  
2. Neutral indicator light N”  
3. Coolant temperature warning light “  
CAUTION:  
G The engine may overheat if the ATV is  
overloaded. If this happens, reduce  
the load to specification.  
EBU00602  
G Restart after making sure that the light  
is out. Continuous use while the light  
is on may cause damage to the en-  
gine.  
Reverse indicator light R”  
This indicator light comes on when the trans-  
mission is in reverse.  
EBU00603  
Neutral indicator light N”  
This indicator light comes on when the trans-  
mission is in neutral.  
4-2  
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EBU00714  
ACB-09E  
Coolant temperature warning light checking method  
Turn the main switch to ONand  
the engine stop switch to “  
.  
Coolant temperature warning  
Coolant temperature  
light does not come on.  
warning light comes on.  
Push the start switch with the  
transmission in the neutral position.  
Coolant temperature  
warning light comes on  
momentarily.  
Coolant temperature  
warning light does not  
come on.  
Coolant temperature and  
electrical circuit are OK. Go  
ahead with riding.  
Ask a Yamaha dealer to  
inspect the electrical circuit.  
4-3  
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EBU00053  
Handlebar switches  
CAUTION:  
_
Do not use the headlights with the engine  
turned off for more than thirty minutes.  
The battery may discharge to the point  
that the starter motor will not operate  
properly. If this should happen, remove  
the battery and recharge it.  
_
EBU01205  
Engine stop switch “  
Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to  
before starting the engine. The engine  
/
1. Light switch OFF/  
2. Engine stop switch “  
/
/
3. Start switch “  
stop switch controls ignition and can be used  
at all times to stop the engine, especially in an  
emergency. The engine will not start or run  
when the engine stop switch is set to “ ”.  
EBU01204  
Light switch OFF/  
Set the switch to “  
and the taillight.  
/
to turn on the low beam  
Set the switch to “  
beam and the taillight.  
to turn on the high  
Set the switch to OFFto turn off all the lights.  
4-4  
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EBU00607  
Start switch “  
The starter motor cranks the engine when this  
switch is pushed.  
CAUTION:  
See starting instructions prior to starting  
the engine. (See page 6-1 for details.)  
4-5  
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EBU00062  
Throttle lever  
Before starting the engine, check the throttle  
to be sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure  
it returns to the idle position as soon as the le-  
ver is released.  
Once the engine is running, movement of the  
throttle lever will increase the engine speed.  
Regulate the speed of the machine by varying  
the throttle position. Because the throttle is  
spring-loaded, the machine will decelerate,  
and the engine will return to an idle any time  
the hand is removed from the throttle lever.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Malfunction of throttle.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The throttle could be hard to operate,  
making it difficult to speed up or slow  
down when you need to. This could  
cause an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Check the operation of the throttle lever  
before you start the engine. If it does not  
work smoothly, check for the cause.  
Correct the problem before riding the  
ATV. Consult a Yamaha dealer if you  
cant find or solve the problem yourself.  
1. Throttle lever  
4-6  
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EBU01159  
Speed limiter  
WARNING  
The speed limiter keeps the throttle from fully  
opening, even when the throttle lever is  
pushed to the maximum. Turning in the ad-  
justing screw limits the maximum engine pow-  
er available and decreases the maximum  
speed of the ATV.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper adjustment of the speed limit-  
er and throttle.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The throttle cable could be damaged.  
Improper throttle operation could result.  
You could lose control, have an acci-  
dent or be injured.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not turn the adjusting screw out  
more than 12 mm (0.47 in). Always make  
sure the throttle lever free play is adjust-  
ed to 35 mm (0.120.20 in). See page  
8-24.  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting screw a. 12 mm (0.47 in)  
4-7  
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EBU00069  
EBU00988  
Clutch lever  
Brake lever  
The clutch lever is located on the left handle-  
bar and the ignition circuit cut-off system is in-  
corporated in the clutch lever holder. Pull the  
clutch lever to the handlebar to disengage the  
clutch, and release the lever to engage the  
clutch. The lever should be pulled rapidly and  
released slowly for smooth clutch operation.  
(Refer to Starting a cold enginefor a de-  
scription of the ignition circuit cut-off system.)  
The brake lever is located on the right handle-  
bar. Pull it toward the handlebar to apply the  
front brake.  
1. Brake lever  
1. Clutch lever  
4-8  
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EBU00989  
Brake pedal  
The brake pedal is located on the right side of  
the machine. Push down on the pedal to apply  
the rear brake.  
1. Brake pedal  
4-9  
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EBU00080  
Parking brake  
Use the parking brake when you have to start  
the engine or park the machine, especially on  
a slope. Squeeze the clutch lever while push-  
ing the button, then push in the lock plate to  
apply the parking brake. Squeeze the clutch  
lever to release the parking brake.  
NOTE:  
When the parking brake is used, engine  
speed is limited to 2,300 r/min. Be sure the  
parking brake is released before moving the  
throttle lever. Otherwise, the engine will mis-  
fire, preventing normal operation.  
1. Button  
2. Lock plate  
1. Locked position  
4-10  
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EBU00788  
Shift pedal  
WARNING  
This machine is equipped with a constant-  
mesh 5-speed forward and 1-speed reverse  
transmission. The shift pedal is located on the  
left side of the engine and is used in combina-  
tion with the clutch when shifting.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper use of the parking brake.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The ATV could start moving unexpect-  
edly if the parking brake is not applied  
before starting the engine. This could  
cause loss of control or a collision.  
The brake disc could overheat if you  
ride the ATV without releasing the park-  
ing brake. You could lose braking per-  
formance which could cause an  
accident. You could also wear out the  
brakes prematurely.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always set the parking brake before  
1. Shift pedal  
starting the engine.  
Always be sure you have released the  
parking brake before you begin to ride.  
4-11  
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EBU01028  
EBU00092  
Reverse knob REV”  
Fuel tank cap  
The reverse knob is used to shift into reverse  
gear.  
Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it coun-  
terclockwise.  
Refer to the Reverse knob operation and re-  
verse drivingsection (page 6-5) before oper-  
ating this machine in reverse gear.  
1. Fuel tank cap  
1. Reverse knob REV”  
4-12  
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EBU00093  
Fuel cock  
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the fuel tank  
to the carburetor.  
The fuel cock has three positions.  
OFF: With the lever in this position, fuel will  
not flow. Always turn the lever to this  
position when the engine is not running.  
ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows  
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done  
with the lever in this position.  
RES: This indicates reserve. If you run out of  
fuel while riding, turn the lever to this  
position. THEN FILL THE FUEL TANK  
AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY. After  
refuelling, return the fuel cock lever to  
the ONposition.  
4-13  
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EBU00095  
EBU01010  
Starter (choke) “  
Seat  
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel  
mixture. A separate starter circuit supplies this  
mixture.  
Move in direction a to turn on the starter  
(choke).  
To remove the seat, insert your hand between  
the rear of the seat and the rear fender, pull  
the seat lock lever upward and pull up the  
seat at the rear.  
Move in direction b to turn off the starter  
(choke).  
Refer to Starting a cold enginefor proper op-  
eration. (See page 6-1.)  
1. Seat lock lever  
1. Starter (choke) “  
4-14  
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To install the seat, insert the projections on  
the front of the seat into the seat holders and  
push down on the seat at the rear.  
NOTE:  
_
Make sure that the seat is securely fitted.  
_
1. Projection (× 2)  
2. Seat holder (× 2)  
4-15  
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EBU01104  
Front shock absorber adjustment  
The spring preload can be adjusted to suit the  
riders weight and riding conditions.  
Adjust the spring preload as follows.  
To increase the spring preload, turn the ad-  
justing ring in direction a.  
To decrease the spring preload, turn the ad-  
justing ring in direction b.  
1. Special wrench  
Standard position: C  
A - Minimum (soft)  
E - Maximum (hard)  
1. Spring preload adjusting ring  
2. Position indicator  
NOTE:  
_
A special wrench can be obtained at a  
Yamaha dealer to make this adjustment.  
_
4-16  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper shock absorber adjustment.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Uneven adjustment can cause poor  
handling and loss of stability, which  
could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always adjust the shock absorbers on  
the left and right side to the same set-  
ting.  
4-17  
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EBU01207  
Rear shock absorber adjustment  
The spring preload, rebound damping and  
compression damping forces of the rear  
shock absorber can be adjusted to suit the rid-  
ers weight and the riding conditions.  
Adjust the spring preload as follows.  
1. Loosen the locknut.  
2. Turn the adjusting nut in direction a to  
increase the spring preload and in direc-  
tion b to decrease the spring preload.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
This shock absorber contains highly  
pressurized nitrogen gas.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The shock absorber could explode,  
causing injury or property damage.  
Cylinder damage could also result in poor  
handling which could cause an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
G Do not tamper with or attempt to open  
the cylinder assembly.  
1. Spring preload adjusting nut  
3. Special wrench  
2. Locknut  
G Do not subject the shock absorber to  
an open flame or other high heat.  
G Do not deform or damage the cylinder  
in any way.  
NOTE:  
_
A special wrench can be obtained at a  
Yamaha dealer to make this adjustment.  
_
G Do not dispose of a damaged or worn  
out shock absorber yourself. Take the  
unit to a Yamaha dealer.  
4-18  
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3. The length of the spring (installed)  
changes 1.5 mm (0.06 in) per turn of the  
adjusting nut.  
4. Tighten the locknut to the specified  
torque.  
Tightening torque:  
Measurement A:  
42 Nm (4.2 m·kgf, 30 ft·lbf)  
Installed length:  
Minimum (hard): 232 mm (9.1 in)  
Standard: 240 mm (9.4 in)  
Maximum (soft): 247 mm (9.7 in)  
CAUTION:  
Always tighten the locknut against the ad-  
justing nut and tighten it to the specified  
_
torque.  
_
A. Spring length  
4-19  
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Adjust the rebound damping force as follows.  
Turn the rebound damping force adjusting  
screw in direction a to increase the rebound  
damping force and in direction b to decrease  
the rebound damping force.  
Adjust the compression damping force as fol-  
lows.  
Turn the compression damping force adjust-  
ing screw in direction a to increase the com-  
pression damping force and in direction b to  
decrease the compression damping force.  
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw  
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw  
From the fully turned-in position  
Minimum (soft): 20 clicks out  
Standard: 10 clicks out  
From the fully turned-out position  
Minimum (soft): 1 click in  
Standard: 7 clicks in  
Maximum (hard): 3 clicks out  
Maximum (hard): 12 clicks in  
4-20  
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CAUTION:  
WARNING  
_
Never turn an adjusting mechanism be-  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Suspension components become hot  
during operation.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be burned.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never touch the compression damping  
adjuster, rebound damping adjuster or  
oil reservoir with your bare hand or skin  
until suspension components have  
cooled.  
yond the minimum and maximum settings.  
_
NOTE:  
_
Although the total number of clicks of a damp-  
ing force adjusting mechanism may not exact-  
ly match the above specifications due to small  
differences in production, the actual number  
of clicks always represents the entire adjust-  
ing range. To obtain a precise adjustment, it  
would be advisable to check the number of  
clicks of each damping force adjusting mech-  
anism and to modify the specifications as nec-  
essary.  
_
EBU00112  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
4-21  
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS  
Before using this machine, check the following points:  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
PAGE  
Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.  
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.  
5-35-4,  
8-258-28  
Front brake  
Check operation, fluid level and fluid leakage.  
Fill with DOT4 brake fluid if necessary.  
5-35-4,  
8-258-27, 8-29  
Rear brake  
Clutch  
Check operation, condition and lever free play.  
Check operation, condition and cable length.  
8-328-33  
8-308-31  
Parking brake  
Check fuel level.  
Fill with fuel if necessary.  
Fuel  
5-45-5  
Check oil level.  
Fill with oil if necessary.  
Engine oil  
Coolant reservoir  
5-6, 8-68-11  
5-7, 8-118-15  
Check coolant level.  
Fill with coolant if necessary.  
Check chain slack and condition.  
Adjust if necessary.  
Drive chain  
Throttle  
5-8, 8-348-37  
Check for proper throttle cable operation and free play.  
5-8, 8-24  
5-95-11,  
8-418-42  
Wheels and tires  
Check tire pressure, wear and damage.  
Fittings and fasteners  
Lights and switches  
Check all fittings and fasteners.  
Check for proper operation.  
5-8  
5-8, 8-32, 8-458-50  
5-1  
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WARNING  
1
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to inspect the ATV before oper-  
2
ating.  
3
Failure to properly maintain the ATV.  
4
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases the possibility of an accident  
5
or equipment damage.  
6
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
7
Always inspect your ATV each time you  
use it to make sure the ATV is in safe op-  
erating condition.  
8
9
Always follow the inspection and main-  
tenance procedures and schedules de-  
scribed in the Owners Manual.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
5-2  
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EBU01166  
Front and rear brakes  
Brake fluid leakage  
Brake lever and brake pedal  
Check to see if any brake fluid is leaking out of  
the pipe joints or brake fluid reservoirs. Apply  
the brakes firmly for one minute. If there is any  
leakage, have a Yamaha dealer inspect the  
brake system.  
G Check that there is no free play in the brake  
lever. If there is free play, have a Yamaha  
dealer inspect the brake system.  
G Check for correct brake pedal height. (See  
page 8-29.) If the pedal height is incorrect,  
have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.  
Brake operation  
G Check the operation of the lever and pedal.  
They should move smoothly and there  
should be a firm feeling when the brakes  
are applied. If not, have a Yamaha dealer  
inspect the brake system.  
Test the brakes at slow speed after starting  
out to make sure they are working properly. If  
the brakes do not provide proper braking per-  
formance, inspect the brake pads for wear.  
(See page 8-25.)  
Brake fluid level  
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if neces-  
sary. (See pages 8-268-27.)  
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4  
5-3  
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EBU01085  
Fuel  
WARNING  
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the  
tank.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Riding with improperly operating  
brakes.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could lose braking ability, which  
could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always check the brakes at the start of  
every ride. Do not ride the ATV if you  
find any problem with the brakes. If a  
problem cannot be corrected by the ad-  
justment procedures provided in this  
manual, have a Yamaha dealer check for  
the cause.  
Recommended fuel:  
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY  
Fuel tank capacity:  
Total:  
12 L (2.64 Imp gal, 3.17 US gal)  
Reserve:  
2.6 L (0.57 Imp gal, 0.69 US gal)  
CAUTION:  
_
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of  
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage  
to internal engine parts, such as the valves  
and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust  
system.  
_
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to  
use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump  
octane number ([R+M]/2) of 86 or higher, or  
research octane number of 91 or higher. If  
knocking or pinging occurs, use a different  
brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.  
Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com5-.4AllilfMeaanunadls SreeadrcuhcAendd Dmowaninlotaed.nance cost.  
Gasohol  
WARNING  
There are two types of gasohol; gasohol con-  
taining ethanol and that containing methanol.  
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if  
ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gaso-  
hol containing methanol is not recommended  
by Yamaha because it may cause fuel system  
damage or vehicle performance problems.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper care when refueling.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire  
and severe injury.  
Fuel expands when it heats up. If the  
fuel tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out  
due to heat from the engine or the sun.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful  
not to spill fuel, especially on the engine  
or exhaust pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel  
immediately. Be sure the fuel tank cap is  
closed securely.  
Do not refuel right after the engine has  
been running and is still very hot.  
1. Fuel tank filler tube  
2. Fuel level  
5-5  
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EBU01084  
Engine oil  
CAUTION:  
_
Make sure the engine oil is at the specified  
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-6.)  
G In order to prevent clutch slippage  
(since the engine oil also lubricates  
the clutch), do not mix any chemical  
additives. Do not use oils with a diesel  
specification of CDor oils of a high-  
er quality than specified. In addition,  
do not use oils labeled ENERGY  
CONSERVING IIor higher.  
Recommended oil:  
0˚  
90˚  
110˚ 130˚F  
10˚  
30˚  
70˚  
50˚  
YAMALUBE 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40  
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30  
SAE 5W30  
G Make sure that no foreign material en-  
ters the crankcase.  
-20˚  
30˚  
40˚ 50˚C  
-10˚  
0˚  
20˚  
10˚  
_
Recommended engine oil classification:  
API Service SE, SF, SG type or higher  
Oil quantity:  
Periodic oil change:  
1.9 L (1.67 Imp qt, 2.01 US qt)  
With oil filter replacement:  
1.95 L (1.72 Imp qt, 2.06 US qt)  
Total amount:  
2.3 L (2.02 Imp qt, 2.43 US qt)  
5-6  
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EBU01127  
Coolant  
WARNING  
Check the coolant level in the coolant reser-  
voir when the engine is cold. (The coolant lev-  
el will vary with engine temperature.) The  
coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the  
upper and lower level marks on the coolant  
reservoir. If the coolant level is at or below the  
lower level mark, add tap water (soft water) to  
bring the level up to upper level mark. Change  
the coolant every two years. (See pages  
8-118-15 for details.)  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Removing the radiator cap when the en-  
gine and radiator are still hot.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be burned by hot fluid and  
steam blown out under pressure.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wait for the engine to cool before re-  
moving the radiator cap. Always use a  
thick rag over the cap. Allow any re-  
maining pressure to escape before  
completely removing the cap.  
CAUTION:  
_
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the  
engine. You may use distilled water if you  
cannot get soft water.  
_
Coolant reservoir capacity:  
0.29 L (0.26 Imp qt, 0.31 US qt)  
5-7  
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EBU00498  
EBU01003  
Chain  
Lights  
Check the general condition of the chain and  
check the chain slack before every ride. Lubri-  
cate and adjust the chain as necessary. (See  
pages 8-348-37 for details.)  
Check the headlights and tail/brake light to  
make sure they are in working condition. Re-  
pair as necessary for proper operation.  
EBU01170  
Switches  
EBU01083  
Throttle lever  
Check the operation of all switches. Have a  
Yamaha dealer repair as necessary for proper  
operation.  
Check to see that the throttle lever operates  
correctly. It must open smoothly and spring  
back to the idle position when released. Have  
a Yamaha dealer repair as necessary for  
proper operation.  
EBU01162  
Fittings and fasteners  
Always check the tightness of chassis fittings  
and fasteners before a ride. Take the machine  
to a Yamaha dealer or refer to the Service  
Manual for correct tightening torque.  
5-8  
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EBU00157  
Tires  
2. The tires should be set to the rec-  
ommended pressure:  
WARNING  
G Recommended tire pressure  
Front 27.5 kPa (0.275 kgf/cm2, 4.0 psi)  
Rear 27.5 kPa (0.275 kgf/cm2, 4.0 psi)  
G Check and adjust tire pressures when  
the tires are cold.  
G Tire pressures must be equal on both  
sides.  
3. Tire pressure below the minimum  
specified could cause the tire to  
dislodge from the rim under severe  
riding conditions.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV with improper tires,  
or with improper or uneven tire pres-  
sure.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Use of improper tires on this ATV, or op-  
eration of this ATV with improper or un-  
even tire pressure, may cause loss of  
control, increasing your risk of acci-  
dent.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
The following are minimums:  
Front 24.5 kPa (0.245 kgf/cm2, 3.5 psi)  
Rear 24.5 kPa (0.245 kgf/cm2, 3.5 psi)  
1. The tires listed below have been ap-  
proved by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.  
for this model. Other tire combina-  
tions are not recommended.  
Manufacturer  
Size  
Type  
KT331  
KT335  
Front  
Rear  
DUNLOP  
AT21 × 7 - 10  
AT20 × 10 - 9  
DUNLOP  
5-9  
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Set pressure with tires cold.  
Set tire pressures to the following specifica-  
tions:  
4. Use no more than the following  
pressures when seating the tire  
beads.  
Front 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)  
Rear 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)  
Higher pressures may cause the  
tire to burst. Inflate the tires very  
slowly and carefully. Fast inflation  
could cause the tire to burst.  
Recommended  
Minimum  
24.5 kPa  
Maximum  
30.5 kPa  
pressure  
27.5 kPa  
Front  
Rear  
(0.275 kgf/cm2, (0.245 kgf/cm2, (0.305 kgf/cm2,  
4.0 psi)  
3.5 psi)  
4.4 psi)  
27.5 kPa  
24.5 kPa  
30.5 kPa  
(0.275 kgf/cm2, (0.245 kgf/cm2, (0.305 kgf/cm2,  
4.0 psi)  
3.5 psi)  
4.4 psi)  
EBU00159  
How to measure tire pressure  
Use the low-pressure tire gauge.  
NOTE:  
The low-pressure tire gauge is included as  
standard equipment. Make two measure-  
ments of the tire pressure and use the second  
reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause  
the first reading to be incorrect.  
1. Low-pressure tire gauge  
5-10  
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EBU00160  
Tire wear limit  
When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm  
(0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire.  
a. 3 mm (0.12 in)  
5-11  
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EBU00161  
EBU00789  
Starting a cold engine  
OPERATION  
1
WARNING  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
2
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Freezing control cables in cold weather.  
3
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
4
WARNING  
You could be unable to control the ATV,  
which could lead to an accident or colli-  
sion.  
5
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating ATV without being familiar  
6
with all controls.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
7
When riding in cold weather, always  
make sure all control cables work  
smoothly before you begin riding.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, which could cause an  
accident or injury.  
8
9
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
1. Set the parking brake.  
Read the Owners Manual carefully. If  
there is a control or function you do not  
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer.  
2. Turn the fuel cock to ON.  
3. Turn the main switch to ONand the en-  
gine stop switch to “ ”.  
4. Shift the transmission into neutral.  
6-1  
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NOTE:  
Position 3: Cold engine start-  
ambient temperature above  
This model is equipped with an ignition circuit  
cut-off system. The engine can be started un-  
der the following conditions.  
25 °C (80 °F) and warm engine  
start position.  
G When the transmission is in neutral. The  
neutral indicator light should come on. If  
the light does not come on, ask a  
Yamaha dealer to inspect it.  
G When the clutch is disengaged with the  
transmission in any position. However, it  
is recommended to shift into neutral be-  
fore starting the engine.  
5. Use the starter (choke) in reference to  
the figure:  
Position 1: Cold engine start-  
ambient temperature below 5 °C  
(40 °F).  
Position 2: Cold engine start-  
ambient temperature at 0 °C  
(30 °F)30 °C (90 °F) and warm-  
ing up position.  
1. Fully open  
3. Closed  
2. Half open  
6. Completely close the throttle lever and  
start the engine by pushing the start  
switch.  
6-2  
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NOTE:  
CAUTION:  
See the Engine break-insection prior to  
operating engine for the first time.  
If the engine fails to start, release the start  
switch, then push it again. Pause a few sec-  
onds before the next attempt. Each cranking  
should be as short as possible to preserve  
battery energy. Do not crank the engine more  
than 10 seconds on each attempt.  
7. If the engine is started with the starter  
(choke) in position 1, the starter (choke)  
should be returned to position 2 to warm  
up the engine. If the engine is started with  
the starter (choke) in position 2, keep  
the starter (choke) in this position to  
warm up the engine.  
8. Continue warming up the engine until it  
idles smoothly and return the starter  
(choke) to position 3 before riding.  
6-3  
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EBU00180  
Starting a warm engine  
To start a warm engine, refer to the Starting a  
cold enginesection. The starter (choke)  
should not be used. The throttle should be  
opened slightly.  
EBU00538  
Warming up  
To get maximum engine life, always warm up  
the engine before starting off. Never acceler-  
ate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or  
not the engine is warm, check if it responds to  
the throttle normally with the starter (choke)  
turned off.  
NOTE:  
When the parking brake is used, engine  
speed is limited to 2,300 r/min. Be sure the  
parking brake is released before moving the  
throttle lever. Otherwise, the engine will mis-  
fire, preventing normal operation.  
6-4  
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EBU01209  
Reverse knob operation and reverse  
driving  
CAUTION:  
_
Before shifting, stop the machine and re-  
turn the throttle lever to its closed posi-  
tion, otherwise the transmission may be  
damaged.  
_
1. Bring the machine to a complete stop, re-  
turn the throttle lever to the closed posi-  
tion, apply the clutch lever, and shift the  
transmission into first gear.  
2. While applying the brake pedal, turn the  
reverse knob clockwise with your right  
hand.  
1. Reverse knob REV”  
2. Shift pedal  
NOTE:  
_
When in reverse, the reverse indicator light  
should be on. If the light does not come on,  
ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect the machine.  
_
4. Check behind you for people or obsta-  
cles, and then release the brake pedal.  
5. Open the throttle lever gradually and con-  
tinue to watch to the rear while backing.  
3. Shift the transmission into reverse by  
pressing down on the shift pedal.  
6-5  
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EBU01173  
Shifting  
WARNING  
This model has a 5-speed forward and 1-speed  
reverse transmission. The transmission allows  
you to control the amount of power you have  
available at a given speed or for starting, accel-  
erating, climbing hills, etc. To shift into neutral,  
return the throttle lever to the closed position,  
apply the clutch and repeatedly depress the  
shift pedal until it stops. When it stops, it will be  
in first gear. Raise the pedal slightly to neutral.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly operating in reverse.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could hit an obstacle or person be-  
hind you, resulting in serious injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
When you shift into reverse, make sure  
there are no obstacles or people behind  
you. When it is safe to proceed, go slow-  
ly.  
1. Shift pedal  
N. Neutral position  
R. Reverse  
6-6  
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EBU00203  
To start out and accelerate:  
1. Release the throttle lever.  
CAUTION:  
_
G Do not coast for long periods with the  
engine off, and do not tow the ma-  
chine a long distance. Even in neutral  
position, the transmission is only  
properly lubricated when the engine is  
running. Inadequate lubrication may  
cause damage.  
G Always use the clutch when changing  
gears. The engine, transmission and  
drive train are not designed to with-  
stand the shock of forced shifting and  
can be damaged by shifting without  
the clutch.  
CAUTION:  
Always close the throttle while shifting  
gears. Otherwise, damage to the engine  
and drive train may result.  
2. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the  
clutch.  
3. Shift into first gear.  
4. Open the throttle gradually and at the  
same time, release the clutch lever slow-  
ly.  
5. Once the machine has attained adequate  
speed, release the throttle, and at the  
same time, quickly pull in the clutch lever.  
6. Shift into second gear. (be careful not to  
shift into neutral)  
_
7. Open the throttle part way and gradually  
release the clutch lever.  
6-7  
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EBU00207  
8. Follow the same procedure when shifting  
to the next higher gear.  
To decelerate:  
When slowing down or stopping, release the  
throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and  
evenly. As you slow down, shift to a lower  
gear. Be sure that the engine has sufficiently  
slowed before engaging a lower gear. Improp-  
er use of the brakes or shifting can cause the  
tires to lose traction, reducing control and in-  
creasing the possibility of an accident.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Opening the throttle abruptly or releas-  
ing the clutch lever too quickly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The machine could wheelie. This would  
increase the chance of an accident, in-  
cluding overturn.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Engaging a lower gear when the engine  
speed is too high.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Open the throttle gradually.  
Release the clutch lever gradually.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The wheels could stop rotating. This  
could cause loss of control, an accident  
and injury. It could also cause engine or  
drive train damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Make sure the engine has sufficiently  
slowed before shifting to a lower gear.  
6-8  
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EBU00209  
Engine break-in  
Each full throttle acceleration sequence  
should be followed with a substantial rest pe-  
riod for the engine by cruising at lower r/min  
so the engine can rid itself of the temporary  
build up of heat.  
If any abnormality is noticed during this peri-  
od, consult a Yamaha dealer.  
1. 010 hours:  
There is never a more important period in the  
life of your machine than the period between  
zero and 20 hours.  
For this reason, we ask that you carefully read  
the following material. Because the engine is  
brand new, you must not put an excessive  
load on it for the first several hours of running.  
During the first 20 hours, the various parts in  
the engine wear and polish themselves to the  
correct operating clearances.  
During this period, prolonged full throttle oper-  
ation or any condition which might result in ex-  
cessive engine heating must be avoided.  
However, momentary (23 seconds maxi-  
mum) full throttle operation under load does  
not harm the engine.  
Avoid continuous operation above half  
throttle. Allow a cooling off period of five  
to ten minutes after every hour of opera-  
tion. Vary the speed of the machine from  
time to time. Do not operate it at one set  
throttle position.  
2. 1020 hours:  
Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4  
throttle. Rev the machine freely through  
the gears but do not use full throttle at  
any time.  
3. After break-in:  
Avoid prolonged full throttle operation.  
Vary speeds occasionally.  
6-9  
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EBU00211  
Parking  
When parking, stop the engine and shift into  
neutral. Turn the fuel cock to OFFand apply  
the parking brake.  
1. Locked position  
1. Button  
2. Lock plate  
6-10  
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EBU01174  
Parking on a slope  
1. Bring the machine to a stop by applying  
the brakes in low gear.  
2. Stop the engine and release the clutch  
lever.  
3. With the rear brake applied, apply the  
parking brake and slowly release the  
brake pedal.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Parking on a hill or other incline.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The ATV could roll out of control, in-  
creasing the chance of an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Avoid parking on hills or other inclines.  
If you must park on an incline, put the  
machine in low gear, apply the parking  
brake, and block the front and rear  
wheels with rocks or other objects. Do  
not park the ATV at all on hills that are  
so steep you could not walk up them  
easily.  
6-11  
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EBU00221  
Accessories and loading  
G Do not mount an accessory where it could  
interfere with your ability to control the ATV.  
Examples include (but are not limited to) a  
heavy or bulky object attached to the han-  
dlebars which could make steering difficult,  
an accessory that limits your ability to move  
around on the seat, or one that limits your  
view.  
EBU00222  
Accessories  
Accessories can affect the handling and con-  
trol of your ATV. Keep the following in mind  
when considering an accessory or operating  
an ATV which has accessories.  
G Choose only accessories designed for your  
ATV. Your Yamaha dealer has a variety of  
genuine Yamaha accessories. Other ac-  
cessories may also be available on the  
market. However, it is not possible for  
Yamaha to test all non-Yamaha accesso-  
ries, nor have any control over the quality or  
suitability of them. Choose a genuine  
Yamaha accessory, or one that is equiva-  
lent in design and quality.  
G Use extra caution when riding an ATV with  
accessories. The ATV may handle differ-  
ently than it does without accessories.  
G Accessories should be rigidly and securely  
mounted. An accessory which can shift po-  
sition or come off while you are riding could  
affect your ability to control the ATV.  
6-12  
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EBU00584*  
Loading  
G Tie down cargo securely to the carriers.  
Make sure cargo in the trailer cannot move  
around. A shifting load can cause an acci-  
dent.  
G Make sure the load does not interfere with  
controls or your ability to see where you are  
going.  
As originally equipped, this ATV is not de-  
signed to carry cargo or tow a trailer. If you  
choose to add accessories so that you can  
carry cargo or tow a trailer, you must use  
common sense and good judgment. Keep the  
following points in mind:  
G Never exceed the weight limits shown. An  
overloaded ATV can be unstable.  
G Ride more slowly than you would without a  
load. The more weight you carry, the slow-  
er you should go. Although conditions vary,  
it is good practice not to exceed 2nd gear  
whenever you are carrying heavier loads or  
when towing a trailer.  
G Allow more braking distance. A heavier ve-  
hicle takes longer to stop.  
G Avoid making sharp turns unless at very  
slow speeds.  
MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT  
Vehicle loading limit (total weight of  
cargo, rider and accessories):  
100 kg (220 lb)  
G Load cargo on the carriers as close to the  
center of the vehicle as possible. Put cargo  
at the rear of the front carrier and at the  
front of the rear carrier. Center the load  
from side to side.  
G Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose ter-  
rain carefully. Added weight affects the sta-  
bility and handling of the ATV.  
6-13  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Overloading this ATV or carrying or tow-  
ing cargo improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause changes in vehicle han-  
dling which could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never exceed the stated load capacity  
for this ATV.  
Cargo should be properly distributed  
and securely attached.  
Reduce speed when carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance  
for braking.  
6-14  
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6-15  
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EBU01176  
WARNING  
_
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
6-16  
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1
-
7
Your  
ATV  
7-1  
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7-2  
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WARNING  
_
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV  
This ATV is intended for recreational use by  
experienced operators only.  
Even though you are an experienced operator  
of all other all terrain vehicles or motorcycles,  
riding the ATV requires special skills acquired  
through practice.  
operation of the controls. Pay particular atten-  
tion to the safety information on pages 2-1–  
2-7. Please also read all caution and warning  
labels on your ATV.  
Take your time to fully learn techniques be-  
fore attempting more difficult maneuvers.  
Riding your new ATV can be a very enjoyable  
activity, providing you with hours of pleasure.  
But it is essential to familiarize yourself with  
the operation of the ATV to achieve the skill  
necessary to enjoy riding safely. Before you  
begin to ride, be sure you have read this Own-  
ers Manual completely and understand the  
7-3  
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RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD  
JUDGEMENT  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Beginning and inexperienced operators  
should complete the certified training  
course offered by Yamaha. They should  
then regularly practice the skills learned  
in the course and the operating tech-  
niques described in this Owners Manu-  
al.  
For more information about the training  
course, contact an authorized ATV deal-  
er or call 1-800-887-2887.  
Get training if you are inexperienced.  
Beginners should get training from a certified  
instructor.  
Become familiar with this ATV at slow speeds  
first, even if you are an experienced operator.  
Do not attempt to operate at maximum perfor-  
mance until you are totally familiar with the  
ATVs handling and performance characteris-  
tics.  
WARNING  
Riding your ATV requires skills acquired  
through practice over a period of time.  
Take the time to learn the basic techniques  
well before attempting more difficult maneu-  
vers.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV without proper in-  
struction.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The risk of an accident is greatly in-  
creased if the operator does not know  
how to operate the ATV properly in dif-  
ferent situations and on different types  
of terrain.  
7-4  
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Not recommended for children under  
16 years of age.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to follow the age recommenda-  
tions for this ATV.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Use by children of ATVs that are not rec-  
ommended for their age can lead to se-  
vere injury or death of the child.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
A child under 16 should never operate  
an ATV with engine size greater than  
90cc.  
7-5  
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This ATV is designed to carry operator  
only - passengers prohibited.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Carrying a passenger on this ATV.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Greatly reduces your ability to balance  
and control this ATV. Could cause an  
accident, resulting in harm to you and/  
or your passenger.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never carry a passenger. The long seat  
is to allow the operator to shift position  
as needed during operation. It is not for  
carrying passengers.  
7-6  
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Apparel  
Operating without protective clothing  
increases your chances of severe injury  
in the event of an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always wear an approved motorcycle  
helmet that fits properly.  
You should also wear:  
eye protection  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV without wearing an  
approved motorcycle helmet, eye pro-  
tection and protective clothing.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Operating without  
(goggles or face shield)  
gloves  
boots  
an approved motor-  
cycle helmet in-  
creases  
your  
long-sleeved shirt or jacket  
long pants  
chances of a severe  
head injury or death  
in the event of an  
accident.  
Operating without eye protection can re-  
sult in an accident and increases your  
chances of a severe injury in the event  
of an accident.  
7-7  
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Do not operate after consuming alcohol or  
drugs.  
Operators performance capability is reduced  
by the influence of alcohol or drugs.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV after consuming al-  
cohol or drugs.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could seriously affect your judgment.  
Could cause you to react more slowly.  
Could affect your balance and percep-  
tion.  
Could result in an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before  
or while driving this ATV.  
7-8  
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Pre-operation checks  
WARNING  
Always perform the pre-operation checks list-  
ed on page 5-1 before riding for safety and  
proper care of the ATV.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV with improper tires,  
or with improper or uneven tire pres-  
sure.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Failure to inspect the ATV before oper-  
ating.  
Failure to properly maintain the ATV.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases the possibility of an accident  
or equipment damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always inspect your ATV each time you  
use it to make sure the ATV is in safe op-  
erating condition. Always follow the in-  
spection and maintenance procedures  
and schedules described in the Owners  
Manual.  
Use of improper tires on this ATV, or op-  
eration of this ATV with improper or un-  
even tire pressure, may cause loss of  
control, increasing your risk of an acci-  
dent.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always use the size and type tires spec-  
ified in the Owners Manual for this vehi-  
cle on pages 5-95-10.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as  
described in the Owners Manual on  
page 5-10.  
7-9  
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Speed limiter  
WARNING  
For riders inexperienced with this model, this  
model is equipped with a speed limiter in the  
throttle lever housing. The speed limiter limits  
the power and top speed of the ATV. Turning  
the adjusting screw in decreases the top  
speed, and turning it out increases the top  
speed. (See page 4-7 for details.)  
_
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
Do not operate at speeds too fast for your  
skills or the conditions.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV at speeds too fast  
for your skills or the conditions.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases your chances of losing con-  
trol of the ATV, which can result in an  
accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always go at a speed that is proper for  
the terrain, visibility and operating con-  
ditions, and your experience.  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting screw  
7-10  
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Loading and accessories  
WARNING  
Use extra caution when riding the ATV with  
additional loads, such as accessories or car-  
go. The ATVs handling may be adversely af-  
fected. Reduce your speed when adding  
additional loads.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Overloading this ATV or carrying or tow-  
ing cargo improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause changes in vehicle han-  
dling which could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never exceed the stated load capacity  
for this ATV.  
MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT  
Vehicle loading limit (total weight of rider,  
cargo and accessories):  
100 kg (220 lb)  
Cargo should be properly distributed  
and securely attached.  
Reduce speed when carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance  
for braking.  
Always follow the instructions in your  
Owners Manual for carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer.  
7-11  
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During operation  
WARNING  
Always keep your feet on the footboards dur-  
ing operation. Otherwise your feet may con-  
tact the rear wheels.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Removing hands from handlebars or  
feet from footboards during operation.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Removing even one hand or foot can re-  
duce your ability to control the ATV or  
could cause you to lose your balance  
and fall off of the ATV. If you remove a  
foot from a footboard, your foot or leg  
may come into contact with the rear  
wheels, which could injure you or cause  
an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always keep both hands on the handle-  
bars and both feet on the footboards of  
your ATV during operation.  
7-12  
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Avoid wheelies and jumping. You may lose  
control of the ATV or overturn.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other  
stunts.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases the chance of an accident, in-  
cluding an overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies  
or jumps. Dont try to show off.  
7-13  
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Modifications  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV with improper modi-  
fications.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Improper installation of accessories or  
modification of this vehicle may cause  
changes in handling which in some situ-  
ations could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never modify this ATV through improp-  
er installation or use of accessories. All  
parts and accessories added to this ve-  
hicle should be genuine Yamaha or  
equivalent components designed for  
use on this ATV and should be installed  
and used according to instructions. If  
you have questions, consult an autho-  
rized ATV dealer.  
7-14  
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Exhaust system  
The exhaust system on the ATV is very hot  
during and following operation. To prevent  
burns, avoid touching the exhaust system.  
Park the ATV in a place where pedestrians or  
children are not likely to touch it.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Hot exhaust system.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Dry grass or brush or other combustible  
material accumulated around the en-  
gine area could catch fire. Someone  
touching the exhaust system during or  
after operation could be burned.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not operate, idle, or park the ATV in  
dry grass or other dry ground cover.  
Keep the engine area free of dry grass,  
brush, or other combustible material.  
Do not touch the hot exhaust system.  
Do not park the ATV in a place where  
others might be likely to touch it.  
7-15  
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BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE  
This ATV is designed for off-road use only.  
Riding on paved surfaces can cause loss of  
control.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV on paved surfaces.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
ATVs are designed for off-road use only.  
Paved surfaces may seriously affect  
handling and control of the ATV, and  
may cause the vehicle to go out of con-  
trol.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always avoid paved surfaces, including  
sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and  
streets.  
7-16  
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Do not ride on any public road, street, or high-  
way. Riding on public roads can result in colli-  
sions with other vehicles.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV on public streets,  
roads or highways.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You can collide with another vehicle.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this ATV on any public  
street, road or highway, even a dirt or  
gravel one.  
In many states it is illegal to operate  
ATVs on public streets, roads and high-  
ways.  
7-17  
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Know the terrain where you ride. Ride cau-  
tiously in unfamiliar areas. Stay alert for  
holes, rocks, or roots in the terrain, and oth-  
er hidden hazards which may cause the ATV  
to upset.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra care when operating  
this ATV on unfamiliar terrain.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You can come upon hidden rocks,  
bumps, or holes, without enough time to  
react.  
Could result in the ATV overturning or  
going out of control.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Go slowly and be extra careful when op-  
erating on unfamiliar terrain.  
Always be alert to changing terrain con-  
ditions when operating the ATV.  
7-18  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra care when operating  
on excessively rough, slippery or loose  
terrain.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle  
control, which could result in an acci-  
dent, including an overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not operate on excessively rough,  
slippery or loose terrain until you have  
learned and practiced the skills neces-  
sary to control the ATV on such terrain.  
Always be especially cautious on these  
kinds of terrain.  
7-19  
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When riding in an area where you might not  
easily be seen, such as desert terrain, mount  
a caution flag on the ATV. DO NOT use the  
flag pole bracket as a trailer hitch.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be in a collision. You could  
be injured.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always mount a caution flag on the ATV  
to make you more visible. Watch care-  
fully for other vehicles.  
Do not ride in areas posted no trespassing.  
Do not ride on private property without getting  
permission.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating in areas where you might not  
be seen by other off-road vehicles.  
7-20  
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Select a large, flat area off-road to become fa-  
miliar with your ATV. Make sure that this area  
is free of obstacles and other riders. You  
should practice control of the throttle, brakes,  
shifting procedures, and turning techniques in  
this area before trying more difficult terrain. Al-  
ways avoid riding on paved surfaces: the ATV  
is designed for off-road use only, and han-  
dling maneuvers are more difficult to perform  
on pavement.  
With the engine idling, pull the clutch lever to  
disengage the clutch and shift into 1st gear,  
and then release the parking brake. Open the  
throttle gradually, and at the same time, re-  
lease the clutch lever slowly. Once the ATV  
has attained adequate speed, release the  
throttle lever and at the same time, quickly pull  
in the clutch lever and shift into 2nd gear.  
Open the throttle part way and gradually re-  
lease the clutch. Use this same procedure as  
you move into the higher gears. Be sure to co-  
ordinate the use of the throttle and shift pedal  
properly. If the throttle is applied too abruptly  
or if the throttle is not released during shifting,  
or if the shift pedal is not released before ap-  
plying the throttle, the front wheels may lift off  
the ground resulting in a loss of directional  
control. Avoid higher speeds until you are  
thoroughly familiar with the operation of your  
ATV.  
Set the parking brake and follow the instruc-  
tions on page 6-1 to start the engine. Once it  
has warmed up you are ready to begin riding  
your ATV. As you get on the ATV, be sure not  
to accidentally move the shift pedal. Remem-  
ber that the engine and exhaust pipe will be  
hot when riding and afterwards; do not allow  
skin or clothing to come in contact with these  
components.  
7-21  
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When slowing down or stopping, release the  
throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and  
evenly. As you slow down, shift to a lower  
gear. Be sure that the engine has sufficiently  
slowed before engaging a lower gear. Improp-  
er use of the brakes or shifting can cause the  
tires to lose traction, reducing control and in-  
creasing the possibility of an accident.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Opening the throttle abruptly or releas-  
ing the clutch lever to quickly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The ATV could wheelie. This would in-  
crease the chance of an accident, in-  
cluding overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Open the throttle gradually. Release the  
clutch lever gradually.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Engaging a lower gear when the engine  
speed is too high.  
CAUTION:  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
_
The wheels could stop rotating. This  
could cause loss of control, an accident  
and injury. It could also cause engine or  
drive train damage.  
Do not shift gears without releasing the  
throttle. Damage to the engine or drive  
train may occur.  
_
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Make sure the engine has sufficiently  
slowed before shifting to a lower gear.  
7-22  
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TURNING YOUR ATV  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for  
turning as described in this Owners  
Manual.  
Practice turning at low speeds before at-  
tempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not  
turn at speeds too fast for your skills or  
the conditions.  
To achieve maximum traction while riding off-  
road, the two rear wheels are mounted solidly  
on one axle and turn together at the same  
speed. Therefore, unless the wheel on the in-  
side of the turn is allowed to slip or lose some  
traction, the ATV will resist turning. A special  
turning technique must be used to allow the  
ATV to make turns quickly and easily. It is es-  
sential that this skill be learned first at low  
speed.  
As you approach a curve, slow down and be-  
gin to turn the handlebars in the desired direc-  
tion. As you do so, put your weight on the  
footboard to the outside of the turn (opposite  
your desired direction) and lean your upper  
body into the turn. Use the throttle to maintain  
an even speed through the turn. This maneu-  
ver will let the wheel on the inside of the turn  
slip slightly, allowing the ATV to make the turn  
properly.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Turning improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The ATV could go out of control, caus-  
ing a collision or overturn.  
7-23  
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Once you have learned this technique you  
should be able to perform it at higher speeds  
or in tighter curves.  
Improper riding procedures such as abrupt  
throttle changes, excessive braking, incorrect  
body movements, or too much speed for the  
sharpness of the turn may cause the ATV to  
tip. If the ATV begins to tip over to the outside  
while negotiating a turn, lean more to the in-  
side. It may also be necessary to gradually let  
off on the throttle and steer to the outside of  
the turn to avoid tipping over.  
This procedure should be practiced at slow  
speed many times in a large off-road area  
with no obstacles. If an incorrect technique is  
used, your ATV may continue to go straight. If  
the ATV doesnt turn, come to a stop and then  
practice the procedure again. If the riding sur-  
face is slippery or loose, it may help to posi-  
tion more of your weight over the front wheels  
by moving forward on the seat.  
Remember: Avoid higher speeds until you are  
thoroughly familiar with the operation of your  
ATV.  
7-24  
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CLIMBING UPHILL  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate the ATV on hills too steep  
for the ATV or for your abilities.  
Practice on smaller hills before attempt-  
ing large hills.  
Use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle  
overturns on hills. Be sure that you can ma-  
neuver your ATV well on flat ground before at-  
tempting any incline and then practice riding  
first on gentle slopes. Try more difficult climbs  
only after you have developed your skill. In all  
cases avoid inclines with slippery or loose sur-  
faces, or obstacles that might cause you to  
lose control.  
It is important when climbing a hill to make  
sure that your weight is transferred forward on  
the ATV. This can be accomplished by lean-  
ing forward and, on steeper inclines, standing  
on the footboards and leaning forward over  
the handlebars.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating on excessively steep hills.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The vehicle can overturn more easily on  
extremely steep hills than on level sur-  
faces or small hills.  
7-25  
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An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another  
vehicle or person could be on the other  
side of the hill.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Climbing hills improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause the  
ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for  
climbing hills as described in this Own-  
ers Manual.  
Always check the terrain carefully be-  
fore you start up any hill.  
Never climb hills with excessively slip-  
pery or loose surfaces.  
Shift your weight forward.  
Never open the throttle suddenly or  
make sudden gear changes.  
The ATV could flip over backwards.  
Never go over the top of any hill at high  
speed.  
7-26  
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If you are climbing a hill and you find that you  
have not properly judged your ability to make  
it to the top, you should turn the ATV around  
while you still have forward motion (provided  
you have the room to do so) and go down the  
hill.  
When crossing the side of a hill:  
Always follow proper procedures as de-  
scribed in the Owners Manual.  
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or  
loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the  
uphill side of the ATV.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly crossing hills or turning on  
hills.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause the  
ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt to turn the ATV around  
on any hill until you have mastered the  
turning technique as described in the  
Owners Manual on level ground. Be  
very careful when turning on any hill.  
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if  
possible.  
7-27  
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If your ATV has stalled or stopped and you  
believe you can continue up the hill, restart  
carefully to make sure you do not lift the front  
wheels which could cause you to lose control.  
If you are unable to continue up the hill, dis-  
mount the ATV on the uphill side. Physically  
turn the ATV around and then descend the  
hill.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Stalling, rolling backwards or improper-  
ly dismounting while climbing a hill.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could result in the ATV overturning.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Use proper gear and maintain steady  
speed when climbing a hill.  
If you lose all forward speed:  
Keep weight uphill.  
If you start to roll backwards, DO NOT use the  
rear brake to stop or try to put the ATV in gear.  
The ATV could easily tip over backwards. In-  
stead, dismount the ATV immediately on the  
uphill side.  
Apply the brakes.  
Lock the parking brake, after you are  
stopped.  
If you begin rolling backwards:  
Keep weight uphill.  
Never apply the rear brake while roll-  
ing backwards.  
Apply the front brake.  
When fully stopped, apply the rear  
brake as well, and then lock the park-  
ing brake.  
7-28  
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Dismount on uphill side or to a side if  
pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV  
around and remount, following the pro-  
cedure described in the Owners Manu-  
al.  
7-29  
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RIDING DOWNHILL  
WARNING  
When riding your ATV downhill, shift your  
weight as far to the rear and uphill side of the  
ATV as possible. Move back on the seat and  
sit with your arms straight. Choose a low gear  
which will allow the engine compression to do  
most of the braking for you. Improper braking  
may cause a loss of traction.  
Use caution while descending a hill with loose  
or slippery surfaces. Braking ability and trac-  
tion may be adversely affected by these sur-  
faces. Improper braking may also cause a  
loss of traction.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Going down a hill improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause the  
ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for go-  
ing down hills as described in this Own-  
ers Manual. Note: a special technique is  
required when braking as you go down  
a hill.  
Always check the terrain carefully be-  
fore you start down any hill.  
Shift your weight backward. Never go  
down a hill at high speed.  
Whenever possible, ride your ATV straight  
downhill. Avoid sharp angles which could al-  
low the ATV to tip or roll over. Carefully  
choose your path and ride no faster than you  
will be able to react to obstacles which may  
appear.  
Avoid going down a hill at an angle that  
would cause the vehicle to lean sharply  
to one side. Go straight down the hill  
where possible.  
7-30  
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7-31  
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CROSSING A SLOPE  
WARNING  
Traversing a sloping surface on your ATV re-  
quires you to properly position your weight to  
maintain proper balance. Be sure that you  
have learned the basic riding skills on flat  
ground before attempting to cross a sloping  
surface. Avoid slopes with slippery surfaces  
or rough terrain that may upset your balance.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly crossing hills or turning on  
hills.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause the  
ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt to turn the ATV around  
on any hill until you have mastered the  
turning technique as described in the  
Owners Manual on level ground. Be  
very careful when turning on any hill.  
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if  
possible.  
As you travel across a slope, lean your body  
in the uphill direction. It may be necessary to  
correct the steering when riding on loose sur-  
faces by pointing the front wheels slightly up-  
hill. When riding on slopes be sure not to  
make sharp turns either up or down hill.  
When crossing the side of a hill:  
Always follow proper procedures as de-  
scribed in the Owners Manual.  
If your ATV does begin to tip over, gradually  
steer in the downhill direction if there are no  
obstacles in your path. As you regain proper  
balance, gradually steer again in the direction  
you wish to travel.  
7-32  
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Avoid hills with excessively slippery or  
loose surfaces.  
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the  
ATV.  
7-33  
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CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER  
The ATV can be used to cross slow moving,  
shallow water of up to a maximum of 35 cm  
(14 inches) in depth. Before entering the wa-  
ter, choose your path carefully. Enter where  
there is no sharp drop off, and avoid rocks or  
other obstacles which may be slippery or up-  
set the ATV. Drive slowly and carefully.  
Remember that wet brakes may have re-  
duced stopping ability. Test your brakes  
after leaving water. If necessary, apply  
them several times to let friction dry out  
the linings.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV through deep or fast  
flowing water.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Tires may float, causing loss of traction  
and loss of control, which could lead to  
an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this ATV in fast flowing  
water or in water deeper than that spec-  
ified in your Owners Manual.  
7-34  
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Test your brakes after leaving the water. Do  
not continue to ride your ATV without verifying  
that you have regained proper braking ability.  
CAUTION:  
_
After riding your ATV in water, be sure to  
drain the trapped water by removing the  
check hose at the bottom of the air filter  
case. Wash the ATV in fresh water if it has  
been operated in salt water or muddy con-  
ditions.  
_
1. Check hose  
7-35  
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RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN  
WARNING  
Riding over rough terrain should be done with  
caution. Look out for obstacles which could  
cause damage to the ATV or could lead to an  
upset or accident. Be sure to keep your feet  
firmly mounted on the footboards at all times.  
Avoid jumping the ATV as loss of control and  
damage to the ATV may result.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly operating over obstacles.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or a colli-  
sion. Could cause the ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Before operating in a new area, check  
for obstacles.  
Never attempt to ride over large obsta-  
cles, such as large rocks or fallen trees.  
When you go over obstacles, always fol-  
low proper procedures as described in  
the Owners Manual.  
7-36  
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7-37  
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SLIDING AND SKIDDING  
If the rear wheels of your ATV start to slide  
sideways, control can usually be regained (if  
there is room to do so) by steering in the direc-  
tion of the slide. Applying the brakes or accel-  
erating is not recommended until you have  
corrected the slide.  
Care should be used when riding on loose or  
slippery surfaces since the ATV may slide. If  
unexpected and uncorrected, sliding could  
lead to an accident.  
To reduce the tendency for the front wheels to  
slide in loose or slippery conditions, position-  
ing your weight over the front wheels will  
sometimes help.  
7-38  
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With practice, over a period of time, skill at  
controlled sliding can be developed. The ter-  
rain should be chosen carefully before at-  
tempting such maneuvers, since both stability  
and control are reduced. Bear in mind that  
sliding maneuvers should always be avoided  
on extremely slippery surfaces such as ice,  
since all control may be lost.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Skidding or sliding improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You may lose control of this ATV. You  
may also regain traction unexpectedly,  
which may cause the ATV to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Learn to safely control skidding or slid-  
ing by practicing at low speeds and on  
level, smooth terrain.  
On extremely slippery surfaces, such as  
ice, go slowly and be very cautious in  
order to reduce the chance of skidding  
or sliding out of control.  
7-39  
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WHAT TO DO IF ...  
G If your ATV starts to slide sideways:  
Steer in the direction of the slide if you have  
the room.  
This section is designed to be a reference  
guide only. Be sure to read each section on  
riding techniques completely.  
Applying the brakes or accelerating is not  
recommended until you have corrected the  
slide. (See pages 7-387-39.)  
WHAT TO DO ...  
G If your ATV doesnt turn when you want it  
to:  
G If your ATV cant make it up a hill you are  
trying to climb:  
Bring the ATV to a stop and practice the  
turning maneuvers again. Be sure you are  
putting your weight on the footboard to the  
outside of the turn. Position your weight  
over the front wheels for better control.  
(See pages 7-237-24.)  
Turn the ATV around if you still have for-  
ward speed. If not, stop, dismount on the  
uphill side of the ATV and physically turn  
the ATV around. If the ATV starts to slip  
backwards DO NOT USE THE REAR  
BRAKE - the ATV may tip over on top of  
you. Dismount the ATV on the uphill side.  
(See pages 7-257-29.)  
G If your ATV begins to tip while turning:  
Lean more into the turn to regain balance. If  
necessary, gradually let off the throttle and/  
or steer to the outside of the turn. (See pag-  
es 7-237-24.)  
7-40  
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G If your ATV is traversing a sloping surface:  
Be sure to ride with your weight positioned  
towards the uphill side of the ATV to main-  
tain proper balance. If the ATV starts to tip,  
steer down the hill (if there are no obstacles  
in your way) to regain balance. If you dis-  
cover that the ATV is going to tip over, dis-  
mount on the uphill side. (See pages 7-32–  
7-33.)  
G If your ATV encounters shallow water:  
Ride slowly and carefully through slow  
moving water, watching for obstacles. Be  
sure to let water drain from the ATV and  
CHECK YOUR BRAKES FOR PROPER  
OPERATION when you come out of the  
water. Do not continue to ride your ATV un-  
til you have regained adequate braking  
ability. (See pages 7-347-35.)  
WARNING  
_
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
7-41  
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EBU00515  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND  
ADJUSTMENT  
Have a Yamaha dealer perform service if  
you are not familiar with machine ser-  
vice.  
Periodic inspection, adjustment and lubrica-  
tion will keep your machine in the safest and  
most efficient condition possible. Safety is an  
obligation of the machine owner. The most  
important points of machine inspection, ad-  
justment and lubrication are explained on the  
following pages.  
EBU01221  
Owners manual and tool kit  
You are recommended to put this owners  
manual and low-pressure tire gauge in the vi-  
nyl bag and always carry them along with the  
owners tool kit under the seat.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Servicing an engine while it is running.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Moving parts can catch clothing or parts  
of the body, causing injury.  
Electrical components can cause  
shocks or can start fires.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Turn off the engine when performing  
maintenance unless otherwise speci-  
fied.  
1. Owners manual  
3. Low-pressure tire gauge  
2. Owners tool kit  
8-1  
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The service information included in this man-  
ual is intended to provide you, the owner, with  
the necessary information for completing your  
own preventive maintenance and minor re-  
pairs. The tools provided in the owners tool kit  
are sufficient for this purpose, except that a  
torque wrench is also necessary to properly  
tighten nuts and bolts.  
WARNING  
1
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this ATV with improper modi-  
fications.  
2
3
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
4
Improper installation of accessories or  
modification of this vehicle may cause  
changes in handling which in some situ-  
ations could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never modify this ATV through improp-  
er installation or use of accessories. All  
parts and accessories added to this ve-  
hicle should be genuine Yamaha or  
equivalent components designed for  
use on this ATV and should be installed  
and used according to instructions. If  
you have questions, consult an autho-  
rized Yamaha ATV dealer.  
5
6
NOTE:  
_
7
If you do not have a torque wrench available  
during a service operation requiring one, take  
your machine to a Yamaha dealer to check  
the torque settings and adjust them as neces-  
8
9
sary.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
_
8-2  
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EBU00261  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION  
INITIAL  
EVERY  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
1
3
6
6
1
month months months months year  
Check valve clearance.  
Adjust if necessary.  
Valves*  
Check coolant leakage.  
Repair if necessary.  
Cooling system  
Spark plug  
Replace coolant every 24 months.  
Check condition.  
Adjust gap and clean.  
Replace if necessary.  
Clean.  
Every 2040 hours  
(More often in wet or dusty areas.)  
Air filter element  
Carburetor*  
Replace if necessary.  
Check starter (choke) operation.  
Adjust engine idling speed.  
Crankcase breather  
system*  
Check breather hose for cracks or damage.  
Replace if necessary.  
Check for leakage.  
Tighten if necessary.  
Replace gasket if necessary.  
Exhaust system*  
Spark arrester  
Fuel line*  
Clean.  
Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.  
Replace if necessary.  
Engine oil  
Engine oil filter cartridge  
Drive chain  
Replace (Warm engine before draining).  
Replace if necessary.  
Check and adjust slack/alignment/clean/lube.  
Check free play/operation/fluid leakage/  
See NOTE Page 8-4.  
Correct if necessary.  
Front brake*  
Check operation/fluid leakage/See NOTE Page 8-4.  
Correct if necessary.  
Check operation.  
Adjust if necessary.  
Rear brake*  
Clutch*  
8-3  
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INITIAL  
3
EVERY  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
1
6
6
1
month months months months year  
Check balance/damage/runout.  
Replace if necessary.  
Wheels*  
Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.  
Replace if damaged.  
Wheel bearings*  
Steering system*  
Check operation.  
Repair if damaged.  
Check toe-in.  
Adjust if necessary.  
Front and rear  
suspension*  
Check operation.  
Correct if necessary.  
Upper and lower arm piv-  
ot and steering shaft*  
Lubricate every 6 months.**  
Rear arm pivot*  
Lubricate every 6 months.**  
Check all chassis fittings and fasteners.  
Correct if necessary.  
Fittings and fasteners*  
Check operation.  
Adjust headlight beam.  
Lights and switches*  
*
It is recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.  
** Lithium-soap-based grease  
NOTE:  
G Recommended brake fluid: DOT4  
G Brake fluid replacement:  
When disassembling the master cylinders or calipers, re-  
place the brake fluid.  
Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as re-  
quired.  
On the inner parts of the master cylinders and calipers, re-  
place the oil seals every two years.  
Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or  
damaged.  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
8-4  
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EBU00807  
EBU01013  
Panel removal and installation  
Panel A  
1. Panel A  
1. Panel A  
2. Bolt (× 2)  
The panel illustrated needs to be removed to  
perform some of the maintenance described  
in this chapter.  
To remove  
Remove the bolts, and then take the panel off.  
Refer to this section each time the panel has  
to be removed or installed.  
To install  
Place the panel in the original position, and  
then install the bolts.  
8-5  
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EBU01238  
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge  
The engine oil level should be checked before  
each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed  
and the oil filter cartridge replaced at the inter-  
vals specified in the periodic maintenance  
and lubrication chart.  
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil settles, re-  
move the engine oil tank filler cap, wipe  
the dipstick clean with a clean rag, insert  
it back into the filler hole (without screw-  
ing it in), and then remove it again to  
check the oil level.  
To check the engine oil level  
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.  
2. Start the engine, warm it up until the en-  
gine oil has reached a normal tempera-  
ture of 60 °C (141 °F), let it continue to  
idle for twenty to thirty seconds. During  
this period, rev the engine two or three  
times to approximately 3,000 r/min, and  
then turn the engine off.  
1. Engine oil tank 2. Engine oil tank filler cap 3. Dipstick  
NOTE:  
4. Maximum level mark  
5. Minimum level mark  
_
To achieve the proper engine oil temperature  
for an accurate oil level reading, the engine  
must have first completely cooled down, and  
then warmed up again for several minutes to  
NOTE:  
_
The engine oil should be between the mini-  
mum and maximum level marks.  
_
normal operating temperature.  
_
8-6  
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4. If the engine oil is below the minimum  
level mark, add sufficient oil of the recom-  
mended type to raise it to the correct lev-  
el.  
To change the engine oil (with or without  
oil filter cartridge replacement)  
NOTE:  
_
When adding oil, be careful not to overfill the  
engine oil tank; the oil level rises faster start-  
ing from the half-level-portion on the dipstick.  
_
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler hole,  
and then tighten the oil filler cap.  
CAUTION:  
1. Engine guard  
2. Bolt (× 6)  
_
Make sure that the oil filler cap is securely  
tightened, otherwise oil may seep out  
1. Remove the engine guard by removing  
the bolts.  
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several  
minutes, and then turn it off.  
when the engine is running.  
_
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to col-  
lect the used oil.  
8-7  
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4. Remove the crankcase engine oil drain  
bolt.  
1. Engine oil tank drain bolt  
5. Remove the engine oil tank filler cap and  
the oil tank drain bolt.  
1. Crankcase engine oil drain bolt  
6. Check the washers for damage, and re-  
place if necessary.  
8-8  
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NOTE:  
_
Skip steps 78 if the oil filter cartridge is not  
being replaced.  
_
7. Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil  
filter wrench.  
1. O-ring  
8. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the O-  
ring of the new oil filter cartridge.  
NOTE:  
_
Make sure that the O-ring is properly seated.  
_
1. Oil filter cartridge  
2. Oil filter wrench  
9. Install a new oil filter cartridge and tighten  
it to the specified torque with a torque  
wrench.  
NOTE:  
_
An oil filter wrench is available at a nearby  
Yamaha dealer.  
_
Tightening torque:  
Oil filter cartridge:  
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)  
8-9  
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10. Install the crankcase engine oil drain bolt  
and the engine oil tank drain bolt, and  
then tighten them to the specified  
torques.  
Recommended engine oil:  
See page 10-2.  
Oil quantity:  
Periodic oil change:  
Tightening torques:  
1.9 L (1.67 Imp qt, 2.01 US qt)  
With oil filter cartridge replacement:  
1.95 L (1.72 Imp qt, 2.06 US qt)  
Total amount:  
Crankcase engine oil drain bolt:  
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)  
Engine oil tank drain bolt:  
25 Nm (2.5 m·kgf, 18 ft·lbf)  
2.3 L (2.02 Imp qt, 2.43 US qt)  
11. Pour only 1.75 L (1.54 Imp qt, 1.88 US qt)  
of the specified amount of recommended  
engine oil through the engine oil tank filler  
hole, insert the dipstick, and then tighten  
the oil tank filler cap.  
12. Start the engine, rev it several times, and  
then turn it off.  
13. Remove the engine oil tank filler cap, and  
then gradually fill the oil tank with the re-  
maining oil quantity while regularly  
checking the oil level on the dipstick.  
CAUTION:  
_
G In order to prevent clutch slippage  
(since the engine oil also lubricates  
the clutch), do not mix any chemical  
additives. Do not use oils with a diesel  
specification of CDor oils of a high-  
er quality than specified. In addition,  
do not use oils labeled ENERGY  
CONSERVING IIor higher.  
G Make sure that no foreign material en-  
ters the crankcase.  
_
8-10  
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EBU01015  
14. Start the engine, and then let it idle for  
several minutes while checking it for oil  
leakage. If oil is leaking, immediately turn  
the engine off and check for the cause.  
15. Turn the engine off, and then check the  
oil level and correct it if necessary.  
Cooling system  
1. Check the coolant level in the coolant  
reservoir when the engine is cold as the  
coolant level will vary with engine tem-  
perature. The coolant level should be be-  
tween the maximum and minimum  
marks.  
1. Coolant reservoir cap  
3. Minimum level mark  
2. Maximum level mark  
2. If the level is low, remove the coolant res-  
ervoir cap, and then add coolant or dis-  
tilled water to raise it to the specified  
level.  
8-11  
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EBU01016  
Changing the coolant  
Coolant reservoir capacity:  
0.29 L (0.26 Imp qt, 0.31 US qt)  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Removing the radiator cap when the en-  
gine and radiator are still hot.  
CAUTION:  
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the  
engine. You may use soft water if you cant  
get distilled water.  
_
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be burned by hot fluid and  
steam blown out under pressure.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wait for the engine to cool before re-  
moving the radiator cap. Always use a  
thick rag over the cap. Allow any re-  
maining pressure to escape before  
completely removing the cap.  
_
NOTE:  
_
G If water is added, have a Yamaha dealer  
check the antifreeze content of the cool-  
ant as soon as possible.  
G The radiator fan operation is completely  
automatic. It is switched on or off accord-  
ing to the coolant temperature in the radi-  
ator.  
_
If your ATV overheats, see page 8-53 for de-  
tails.  
8-12  
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1. Place the ATV on a level surface.  
2. Remove panel A. (See page 8-5 for pan-  
el removal and installation procedures.)  
3. Place a container under the engine, and  
then remove the coolant drain bolt.  
4. Remove the radiator cap.  
1. Radiator cap  
1. Coolant drain bolt  
8-13  
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5. Remove the coolant reservoir cap.  
6. Disconnect the hose on the coolant res-  
ervoir side, and then drain the coolant  
from the coolant reservoir.  
Tightening torque:  
Coolant drain bolt:  
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7 ft·lbf)  
9. Install the coolant reservoir hose.  
10. Pour the recommended coolant into the  
radiator until it is full.  
11. Fill the coolant reservoir with coolant up  
to the maximum level.  
Recommended antifreeze:  
High quality ethylene glycol antifreeze  
containing corrosion inhibitors for alumi-  
num engines.  
Antifreeze and water mixing ratio:  
1:1  
Total amount:  
1.3 L (1.14 Imp qt, 1.37 US qt)  
Coolant reservoir capacity:  
0.29 L (0.26 Imp qt, 0.31 US qt)  
1. Coolant reservoir cap  
2. Hose  
7. After draining the coolant, thoroughly  
flush the cooling system with clean tap  
water.  
8. Replace the coolant drain bolt washer if it  
is damaged, and then tighten the coolant  
drain bolt to the specified torque.  
8-14  
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EBU00680  
Spark plug inspection  
Removal  
1. Remove the spark plug cap.  
CAUTION:  
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the  
engine. You may use soft water if you can-  
_
not get distilled water.  
_
12. Install the radiator cap and the coolant  
reservoir cap.  
13. Start the engine and let it idle for several  
minutes. Stop the engine, and then  
check the coolant level in the radiator. If it  
is low, add more coolant until it reaches  
the top of the radiator.  
14. Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If  
it is low, add coolant to the maximum lev-  
el mark.  
1. Spark plug cap  
15. Start the engine and then check for cool-  
ant leakage.  
NOTE:  
_
If any leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-  
er check the cooling system.  
_
16. Install the panel.  
8-15  
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2. Use the spark plug wrench in the tool kit  
to remove the spark plug as shown.  
Inspection  
The spark plug is an important engine compo-  
nent and is easy to inspect. The condition of  
the spark plug can indicate the condition of  
the engine.  
The ideal color on the white insulator around  
the center electrode is a medium-to-light tan  
color for a ATV that is being ridden normally.  
Do not attempt to diagnose such problems  
yourself.  
Instead, take the ATV to a Yamaha dealer.  
You should periodically remove and inspect  
the spark plug because heat and deposits will  
cause the spark plug to slowly break down  
and erode. If electrode erosion becomes ex-  
cessive, or if carbon and other deposits are  
excessive, you should replace the spark plug  
with the specified plug.  
1. Spark plug wrench  
Specified spark plug:  
DPR8EA-9 (NGK)  
8-16  
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Installation  
Tightening torque:  
Spark plug:  
1. Measure the electrode gap with a wire  
thickness gauge and, if necessary, adjust  
the gap to specification.  
17.5 Nm (1.75 m·kgf, 12.7 ft·lbf)  
NOTE:  
_
Spark plug gap:  
If a torque wrench is not available when you  
are installing a spark plug, a good estimate of  
the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 turn past finger  
tight. Have the spark plug tightened to the  
0.80.9 mm (0.030.04 in)  
specified torque as soon as possible.  
_
4. Install the spark plug cap.  
a. Spark plug gap  
2. Clean the gasket surface. Wipe off any  
grime from the threads.  
3. Install the spark plug and tighten it to the  
specified torque.  
8-17  
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EBU01211  
Air filter element cleaning  
NOTE:  
_
There is a check hose at the bottom of the air  
filter case. If dust or water collects in this  
hose, empty the hose and clean the air filter  
element and air filter case.  
_
1. Air filter case cover  
2. Holder (× 6)  
2. Remove the air filter case cover by un-  
hooking the holders.  
3. Remove the air filter element.  
4. Remove the air filter element from its  
frame.  
1. Check hose  
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-14 for  
seat removal and installation proce-  
dures.)  
8-18  
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WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Using low flash point solvents or gaso-  
line to clean the air filter element.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Low flash point solvents or gasoline can  
catch fire or explode.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Use parts cleaning solvent to clean the  
air filter element.  
1. Unlock  
2. Element retaining plate  
5. Wash the air filter element gently but  
thoroughly in solvent.  
6. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the air  
filter element and let it dry.  
CAUTION:  
_
Do not twist the air filter element when  
squeezing it.  
_
7. Inspect the air filter element and replace  
it if damaged.  
1. Frame  
3. Element retaining plate  
2. Air filter element  
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8-19  
8. Apply Yamaha foam air filter oil or other  
quality foam air filter oil to the air filter el-  
ement. If foam air filter oil is not available,  
engine oil may be used.  
12. Install the seat.  
NOTE:  
_
The air filter element should be cleaned every  
2040 hours. It should be cleaned and lubri-  
cated more often if the machine is operated in  
extremely dusty areas. Each time air filter ele-  
ment maintenance is performed, check the air  
inlet to the air filter case for obstructions.  
Check the air filter element rubber joint to the  
carburetor and manifold fittings for an airtight  
seal. Tighten all fittings securely to avoid the  
NOTE:  
_
The air filter element should be wet but not  
dripping.  
_
9. Pull the air filter element over its frame.  
10. Install the air filter element.  
possibility of unfiltered air entering the engine.  
_
CAUTION:  
_
Never operate the engine with the air filter  
element removed. This will allow unfiltered  
air to enter, causing rapid engine wear and  
possible engine damage. Additionally, op-  
eration without the air filter element will af-  
fect carburetor jetting with subsequent  
poor performance and possible engine  
1. Hose  
11. Install the air filter case cover and be sure  
to connect the hose.  
overheating.  
_
8-20  
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EBU00780  
Spark arrester cleaning  
Be sure the exhaust pipe and muffler are cool  
before cleaning the spark arrester.  
1. Remove the bolt.  
2. Remove the tailpipe by pulling it out of  
the muffler.  
3. Tap the tailpipe lightly, then use a wire  
brush to remove any carbon deposits  
from the spark arrester portion of the  
tailpipe.  
1. Bolt  
1. Tailpipe  
2. Spark arrester  
4. Insert the tailpipe into the muffler and  
align the bolt holes.  
5. Install the bolt and tighten it.  
8-21  
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EBU00296  
Carburetor adjustment  
WARNING  
The carburetor is a vital part of the engine and  
requires very sophisticated adjustment. Most  
adjusting should be left to a Yamaha dealer  
who has the professional knowledge and ex-  
perience to do so. However, the idling speed  
may be performed by the owner as a part of  
the usual maintenance routine.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improper cleaning of the spark arrester.  
Hot exhaust system  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could injure the eyes.  
Could cause burns.  
Could cause carbon monoxide poison-  
ing, possibly leading to death.  
Could start a fire.  
CAUTION:  
The carburetor was set at the Yamaha fac-  
tory after many tests. If the settings are  
disturbed by someone without sufficient  
technical knowledge, poor engine perfor-  
mance and damage may result.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
When cleaning the spark arrester:  
Always let the exhaust system cool pri-  
or to touching exhaust components.  
Do not start the engine when cleaning  
the exhaust system.  
8-22  
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EBU01143  
Idle speed adjustment  
NOTE:  
_
A diagnostic tachometer must be used for this  
procedure.  
_
1. Start the engine and warm it up for a few  
minutes at approximately 1,000 to  
2,000 r/min. Occasionally rev the engine  
to 4,000 to 5,000 r/min. The engine is  
warm when it quickly responds to the  
throttle.  
1. Throttle stop screw  
2. Connect the tachometer to the spark plug  
lead, and then set the idle to the specified  
idling speed by adjusting the throttle stop  
screw. Turn the screw in direction a to  
increase the engine speed, and in direc-  
tion b to decrease the engine speed.  
Specified idle speed:  
1,4501,550 r/min  
8-23  
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EBU00303  
EBU00307  
Valve clearance adjustment  
Throttle lever adjustment  
The correct valve clearance changes with  
use, resulting in improper fuel/air supply or  
engine noise. To prevent this, the valve clear-  
ance must be adjusted regularly. This adjust-  
ment however, should be left to a professional  
Yamaha service technician.  
NOTE:  
Adjust the engine idling speed before adjust-  
ing the throttle lever free play.  
1. Loosen the locknut.  
2. Turn the adjusting bolt until the throttle le-  
ver free play is 35 mm (0.120.20 in).  
3. Tighten the locknut.  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting bolt  
a. Throttle lever free play  
8-24  
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EBU01027  
Front and rear brake pad inspection  
Each brake pad is provided with a wear indi-  
cator groove. The indicators allow checking of  
brake pad wear without disassembling the  
brake. Apply the brake and inspect the wear  
indicator grooves. If the pad is worn to the  
point that the wear indicator grooves are al-  
most in contact with the disc plate, ask a  
Yamaha dealer to replace the pads.  
Rear  
1. Wear indicator groove  
Front  
1. Wear indicator groove  
8-25  
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EBU01214  
Brake fluid level inspection  
Rear  
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the  
brake system, possibly causing the brakes to  
become ineffective.  
Before riding, check that the brake fluid is  
above the minimum level mark and replenish  
if necessary. A low brake fluid level may indi-  
cate worn brake pads and/or brake system  
leakage. If the brake fluid level is low, be sure  
to check the brake pads for wear and the  
brake system for leakage.  
1. Minimum level mark  
NOTE:  
_
To access the rear brake fluid reservoir, re-  
move the reservoir cover by removing the  
Front  
bolts.  
_
1. Minimum level mark  
8-26  
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G Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mix-  
ing fluids may result in a harmful chemical  
reaction and lead to poor brake perfor-  
mance.  
G Be careful that water does not enter the  
brake fluid reservoir when refilling. Water  
will significantly lower the boiling point of  
the fluid and may result in vapor lock.  
G Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfac-  
es or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled  
fluid immediately.  
1. Brake fluid reservoir cover  
2. Bolt (× 2)  
Observe these precautions:  
G Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if  
the brake fluid level goes down.  
G When checking the brake fluid level, make  
sure the top of the brake fluid reservoir is  
level.  
EBU01186  
G Use only the designated quality brake fluid,  
otherwise, the rubber seals may deterio-  
rate, causing leakage and poor brake per-  
formance.  
Brake fluid replacement  
Complete fluid replacement should be done  
only by trained Yamaha service personnel.  
Have a Yamaha dealer replace the following  
components during periodic maintenance or  
when they are damaged or leaking.  
G Replace the oil seals every two years.  
G Replace the brake hoses every four years.  
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4  
8-27  
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EBU01187  
Front brake lever free play  
The front brake lever should have a free play  
of zero mm (zero in) at the lever end. If not,  
have a Yamaha dealer check the brake sys-  
tem.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating with improperly serviced or  
adjusted brakes.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could lose braking ability, which  
could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
After servicing:  
G Make sure the brakes operate  
smoothly and that the free play is  
correct.  
G Make sure the brakes do not drag.  
G Make sure the brakes are not  
spongy. All air must be bled from  
the brake system.  
a. Brake lever free play  
Replacement of brake components re-  
quires professional knowledge. These  
procedures should be performed by a  
Yamaha dealer.  
8-28  
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EBU01191  
Brake pedal height adjustment  
The top of the brake pedal should be posi-  
tioned 4 mm (0.16 in) below the top of the  
footrest. If not, have a Yamaha dealer adjust  
it.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating with improperly serviced or  
adjusted brakes.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could lose braking ability, which  
could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
After servicing:  
G Make sure the brakes operate  
smoothly and that the brake pedal  
position is correct.  
G Make sure the brakes do not drag.  
G Make sure the brakes are not  
spongy. All air must be bled from  
the brake system.  
a. Brake pedal position  
Replacement of brake components re-  
quires professional knowledge. These  
procedures should be performed by a  
Yamaha dealer.  
8-29  
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EBU01193  
Parking brake adjustment  
3. Turn the adjusting bolt at the clutch lever  
in direction a to increase the cable  
length or in direction b to decrease the  
cable length.  
Parking brake adjustment may be required if  
the parking brake does not hold properly. The  
cable length A should be adjusted to 64–  
68 mm (2.522.68 in)  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting bolt  
1. Locknut  
A. Cable length  
2. Adjusting bolt  
NOTE:  
_
If the cable cannot be adjusted to specifica-  
1. Fully loosen the locknut and the adjusting  
bolt at the clutch lever.  
2. Loosen the locknut and the adjusting bolt  
at the rear brake caliper.  
tion, consult a Yamaha dealer.  
_
4. Tighten the locknut at the clutch lever.  
8-30  
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5. Screw in the adjusting bolt at the rear  
brake caliper by hand until it feels tight,  
then screw it out 1/8 turn. Tighten the  
locknut to the specified torque.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating with improperly adjusted  
brakes.  
Tightening torque:  
Locknut:  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The brakes could malfunction, causing  
reduced braking performance. This  
could increase the chance of a collision  
or accident.  
16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)  
CAUTION:  
_
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
After adjusting the parking brake, block  
the rear of the machine off the ground  
and spin the rear wheels. Check to make  
sure there is no brake drag. If brake drag  
is noticed, perform the adjustment  
again.  
When tightening the locknut, hold the ad-  
justing bolt with a wrench so that the ad-  
justing bolt does not turn together with the  
locknut.  
_
8-31  
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EBU00833  
EBU00741  
Adjusting the rear brake light switch  
The rear brake light switch, which is activated  
by the brake pedal and brake lever, is proper-  
ly adjusted when the brake light comes on just  
before braking takes effect. If necessary, ad-  
just the brake light switch as follows.  
Turn the adjusting nut while holding the rear  
brake light switch in place. To make the brake  
light come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut in  
direction a. To make the brake light come on  
later, turn the adjusting nut in direction b.  
Clutch lever free play adjustment  
The clutch lever free play should be adjusted  
to 510 mm (0.200.39 in).  
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch lever.  
2. Turn the adjusting bolt at the clutch lever  
in direction a to increase the free play or  
in direction b to decrease the free play.  
3. Tighten the locknut at the clutch lever.  
NOTE:  
If the specified free play cannot be obtained,  
proceed with the following steps.  
4. Loosen the locknut at the clutch lever.  
5. Turn the adjusting bolt at the clutch lever  
in direction a to loosen the cable.  
1. Rear brake light switch  
2. Adjusting nut  
8-32  
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6. Loosen the locknut at the crankcase  
side.  
7. Turn the adjusting nut at the crankcase in  
direction a to increase the free play or in  
direction b to decrease the free play.  
8. Tighten the locknut at the crankcase and  
the clutch lever.  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting bolt  
c. Clutch lever free play  
1. Locknut  
2. Adjusting nut  
8-33  
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EBU01144  
Drive chain slack check  
NOTE:  
_
Move the ATV back and forth and find the  
tightest position of the drive chain. Check and/  
or adjust the chain slack while it is in this tight-  
est position.  
_
To check the drive chain slack, all tires must  
be touching the ground and there should be  
no weight on it. Check the drive chain slack at  
the position shown in the illustration Normal  
slack is approximately 2737 mm (1.11.5 in).  
If the slack exceeds 37 mm (1.5 in), adjust it to  
specification.  
a. Drive chain slack  
8-34  
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EBU01194  
NOTE:  
Drive chain slack adjustment  
1. Loosen the rear wheel hub upper and  
lower nuts.  
_
There are alignment marks on each side of  
the swingarm and on the hub. Use them to  
check for proper wheel axle alignment.  
_
1. Upper wheel hub nut  
2. Lower wheel hub nut  
2. Loosen the locknuts on each side of the  
swingarm. To tighten the drive chain, turn  
the adjusting bolts in direction a. To  
loosen the drive chain, turn the adjusting  
bolts in direction b and push the wheels  
forward. Turn each adjusting bolt exactly  
the same amount to maintain correct axle  
alignment.  
1. Locknut (× 2)  
3. Alignment marks  
2. Adjusting bolt (× 2)  
3. After adjusting, tighten the locknuts and  
the wheel hub nuts to the specified  
torques.  
8-35  
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EBU00805  
Lubricating the drive chain  
Tightening torques:  
The drive chain must be cleaned and lubricat-  
ed at the intervals specified in the periodic  
maintenance and lubrication chart, otherwise  
it will quickly wear out, especially when riding  
in dusty or wet areas. Service the drive chain  
as follows.  
Locknut:  
16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)  
Upper wheel hub nut:  
90 Nm (9.0 m·kgf, 65 ft·lbf)  
Lower wheel hub nut:  
90 Nm (9.0 m·kgf, 65 ft·lbf)  
1. O-rings  
CAUTION:  
The drive chain must be lubricated after  
washing the ATV or riding in the rain.  
8-36  
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EBU00356  
1. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and  
a small soft brush.  
Cable inspection and lubrication  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Damaged control cables.  
CAUTION:  
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do not  
clean the drive chain with steam cleaners,  
high-pressure washers or inappropriate  
solvents.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Corrosion can result when the outer  
covering of control cables becomes  
damaged. Cables can also become  
frayed or kinked. Operation of controls  
could be restricted, which could cause  
an accident or injury.  
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.  
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with  
a special O-ring chain lubricant.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Inspect cables frequently. Replace dam-  
aged cables.  
CAUTION:  
Do not use engine oil or any other lubri-  
cants for the drive chain, as they may con-  
tain substances that could damage the O-  
rings.  
8-37  
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EBU00737  
Lubricate the inner cables and the cable ends.  
If the cables do not operate smoothly, ask a  
Yamaha dealer to replace them.  
Brake and shift pedal/brake and clutch  
lever lubrication  
Lubricate the pivoting parts of each lever and  
pedal.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Yamaha chain and cable lube or  
SAE 10W30 motor oil  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease  
(all-purpose grease)  
8-38  
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EBU01018  
Front upper and lower arm pivot  
lubrication  
Right side  
Lubricate the upper and lower arm pivots.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease  
Left side  
1. Upper grease nipple  
2. Lower grease nipple (× 2)  
1. Upper grease nipple  
2. Lower grease nipple (× 2)  
8-39  
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EBU00987  
Rear arm pivot lubrication  
Lubricate the rear arm pivots.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease  
1. Grease nipple  
1. Grease nipple  
8-40  
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EBU01112  
Wheel removal  
Rear  
1. Loosen the wheel nuts.  
2. Elevate the ATV and place a suitable  
stand under the frame.  
3. Remove the nuts from the wheel.  
4. Remove the wheel.  
Front  
1. Nut (× 4)  
1. Nut (× 4)  
8-41  
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EBU00782  
Rear  
Wheel installation  
When installing a wheel, reverse the removal  
procedure.  
NOTE:  
G When installing a front wheel, the arrow  
mark  
on the tire must point toward the  
rotating direction of the wheel.  
G When installing a rear wheel, the wording  
on the tire SIDE FACING OUTWARDS”  
must be facing outwards.  
1. SIDE FACING OUTWARDS”  
Tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque.  
Front  
Wheel nut torque:  
Front: 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)  
Rear: 45 Nm (4.5 m·kgf, 33 ft·lbf)  
1. Arrow mark  
8-42  
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EBU00380  
Battery  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Avoid contact with skin, eyes or cloth-  
ing. Always shield eyes when working  
near batteries. Keep out of reach of chil-  
dren.  
This machine is equipped with a sealed-type  
battery. Therefore it is not necessary to check  
the electrolyte or add distilled water in the bat-  
tery. If the battery seems to have discharged,  
consult a Yamaha dealer.  
Antidote:  
EXTERNAL: Flush with water.  
INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of wa-  
ter or milk. Follow with milk of magne-  
sia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Get  
prompt medical attention.  
CAUTION:  
Do not try to remove the sealing caps of  
the battery cells. You may damage the bat-  
tery.  
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes  
and get prompt medical attention. Keep  
batteries away from sparks, flames, cig-  
arettes or other sources of ignition. Ven-  
tilate when charging or using in a closed  
space.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to handle batteries or battery  
electrolyte carefully.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be poisoned. You could be  
severely burned by the sulfuric acid in  
battery electrolyte. Batteries produce  
explosive gases.  
8-43  
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EBU00385  
EBU00390  
Battery maintenance  
Fuse replacement  
1. When the machine is not used for a  
month or longer, remove the battery and  
store it in a cool, dark place. Completely  
recharge the battery before reinstallation.  
1. The fuse case is located under the seat.  
2. If the fuse is blown, turn off the main  
switch and install a new fuse of the spec-  
ified amperage. Then turn on the switch-  
es. If the fuse immediately blows again,  
consult a Yamaha dealer.  
CAUTION:  
A special battery charger (constant volt-  
age/ampere or constant voltage) is re-  
Specified fuse: 20 A  
quired for recharging  
a
sealed-type  
battery. Using a conventional battery  
charger may shorten the battery life.  
2. Always make sure the connections are  
correct when putting the battery back in  
the machine.  
1. Fuse  
2. Spare fuse  
8-44  
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EBU01215  
Replacing a headlight bulb  
If a headlight bulb burns out, replace the bulb  
as follows.  
1. Remove the headlight assembly by re-  
moving the bolts.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Using an improper fuse.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
An improper fuse can cause damage to  
the electrical system which could lead  
to a fire.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always use a fuse of the specified rat-  
ing. Never use a material in place of the  
proper fuse.  
CAUTION:  
To prevent accidental short-circuiting,  
turn off the main switch when checking or  
replacing a fuse.  
1. Headlight assembly  
2. Bolt (× 2)  
8-45  
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2. Disconnect the headlight coupler.  
3. Remove the screw.  
1. Headlight coupler  
1. Screw  
4. Remove the headlight cover from the  
headlight assembly.  
8-46  
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NOTE:  
5. Remove the screw and pull the headlight  
unit out from its case.  
_
Pull outward on the rear of the headlight unit,  
and then pull outward on the front.  
_
6. Remove the headlight bulb holder cover.  
1. Screw  
1. Headlight bulb holder cover  
8-47  
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7. Push the headlight bulb holder inward,  
turn it counterclockwise and remove the  
defective bulb.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
A headlight bulb is hot when it is on and  
immediately after it is turned off.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You can be burned, or a fire could start  
if the bulb touches something flamma-  
ble.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wait for the bulb to cool before touching  
or removing it.  
1. Headlight bulb holder  
8-48  
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8. Put a new headlight bulb into position  
and secure it in place with the bulb hold-  
er.  
10. Align the projections on the headlight unit  
with the holders, install the headlight unit  
into the case, and then install the screw.  
1. Headlight unit  
2. Headlight case  
1. Headlight bulb  
2. Headlight bulb holder  
11. Place the headlight cover in the original  
position, and then install the screw.  
12. Connect the headlight coupler.  
13. Place the headlight assembly in the orig-  
inal position, and then install the bolts.  
14. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the head-  
light beam if necessary.  
9. Install the headlight bulb holder cover.  
CAUTION:  
Make sure the headlight bulb holder cover  
is securely fitted over the bulb holder and  
_
seated against the reflector.  
_
8-49  
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EBU01217  
Tail/brake light bulb replacement  
1. Remove the lens by removing the  
screws.  
1. Bulb  
3. Install a new bulb by pushing it inward  
and turning it clockwise.  
4. Install the lens by installing the screws.  
1. Lens  
2. Screw (× 2)  
2. Remove the defective bulb by pushing it  
inward and turning it counterclockwise.  
CAUTION:  
Do not overtighten the screws as the lens  
_
may break.  
_
8-50  
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EBU00412  
Troubleshooting  
WARNING  
Although Yamaha machines receive a rigid in-  
spection before shipment from the factory,  
trouble may occur during operation. Any prob-  
lem in the fuel, compression, or ignition sys-  
tems can cause poor starting and loss of  
power. The troubleshooting chart describes a  
quick, easy procedure for making checks. If  
your machine requires any repair, take it to a  
Yamaha dealer.  
The skilled technicians at a Yamaha dealer-  
ship have the tools, experience, and know-  
how to properly service your machine. Use  
only genuine Yamaha parts on your machine.  
Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts,  
but they are often inferior. Consequently, they  
have a shorter service life and can lead to ex-  
pensive repair bills.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Checking the fuel system while smok-  
ing or near an open flame.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Fuel can ignite or explode, causing se-  
vere injury or property damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not smoke when checking the fuel  
system. Make sure there are no open  
flames or sparks in the area, including  
pilot lights from water heaters or furnac-  
es.  
8-51  
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EBU00806  
Troubleshooting charts  
Starting problems or poor engine performance  
Turn the fuel cock  
lever to ON.  
Turn the fuel cock  
lever to OFF.  
Remove the fuel hose  
from the fuel cock.  
Check the  
fuel flow.  
Fuel cock is  
clogged.  
There is fuel.  
Some fuel.  
No fuel.  
No fuel.  
1. Fuel  
Check if there is fuel  
in the fuel tank.  
Turn the fuel cock  
lever to RES.  
Restart the engine.  
Clean the  
fuel cock.  
Supply fuel.  
2. Compression  
There is compression.  
No compression.  
Compression normal.  
Use the electric  
starter to see if  
there is compression.  
Ask a Yamaha dealer to  
inspect.  
3. Ignition  
Wipe clean with dry cloth.  
Wet  
Dry  
Ignition system is  
normal.  
Spark is good.  
Remove the  
spark plug and  
check the electrodes.  
Use the  
electric starter.  
Attach spark plug cap and  
ground to chassis.  
Spark is weak.  
No spark.  
Adjust the spark plug gap  
or replace the spark plug.  
4. Battery  
Engine turns over  
quickly.  
Battery is good.  
Use the electric starter.  
Engine turns over  
slowly.  
Check the connections.  
Ask a Yamaha dealer to  
inspect.  
8-52  
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Engine overheating  
WARNING  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Wait for the engine to cool before re-  
moving the radiator cap. Always use a  
thick rag over the cap. Allow any re-  
maining pressure to escape before  
completely removing the cap.  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Removing the radiator cap when the en-  
gine and radiator are still hot.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could be burned by hot fluid and  
steam blown out under pressure.  
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect  
Leakage.  
and repair the cooling system.  
Level is low, check the  
cooling system for leakage.  
No  
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)  
Wait until the  
engine has cooled.  
Check the coolant level in the  
reservoir tank and/or radiator.  
leakage.  
Restart the engine. If the engine overheats again, ask a  
Yamaha dealer to inspect and/or repair the cooling system.  
Level is OK.  
NOTE:  
If it is difficult to get the recommended coolant, tap water can be temporarily used, provided that  
it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.  
8-53  
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EBU00417  
CLEANING AND STORAGE  
CAUTION:  
1
Excessive water pressure may cause wa-  
ter seepage and deterioration of wheel  
bearings, brakes, transmission seals and  
electrical devices. Many expensive repair  
bills have resulted from improper high  
pressure detergent applications such as  
those available in coin-operated car wash-  
ers.  
A. CLEANING  
2
Frequent, thorough cleaning of your machine  
will not only enhance its appearance but will  
improve its general performance and extend  
the useful life of many components.  
1. Before cleaning the machine:  
a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe to  
prevent water entry. A plastic bag and  
strong rubber band may be used.  
b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler  
caps are properly installed.  
2. If the engine case is excessively greasy,  
apply degreaser with a paint brush. Do  
not apply degreaser to the chain, sprock-  
ets or wheel axles.  
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a  
garden hose. Use only enough pressure  
to do the job.  
3
4
5
6
7
4. Once the majority of the dirt has been  
hosed off, wash all surfaces with warm  
water and mild, detergent-type soap. An  
old toothbrush or bottle brush is handy for  
hard-to-get-at places.  
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with  
clean water and dry all surfaces with a  
chamois, clean towel or soft absorbent  
cloth.  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
6. Dry the chain and lubricate it to prevent  
rust.  
9-1  
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7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery  
cleaner to keep the cover pliable and  
glossy.  
8. Automotive type wax may be applied to  
all painted and chrome plated surfaces.  
Avoid combination cleaner-waxes. Many  
contain abrasives which may mar the  
paint or protective finish. When finished,  
start the engine and let it idle for several  
minutes.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operation with wet brakes after wash-  
ing.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping  
ability, increasing the chance of an acci-  
dent.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Test the brakes after washing. Apply the  
brakes several times at slow speeds to  
let friction dry out the linings.  
9-2  
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EBU00525  
B. STORAGE  
2. Remove the spark plug, pour about one  
tablespoon of SAE 10W30 or 20W40  
motor oil in the spark plug hole and rein-  
stall the spark plug. Ground the spark  
plug wire and turn the engine over seve-  
ral times to coat the cylinder wall with oil.  
3. Clean the drive chain thoroughly and lu-  
bricate it. (See page 8-36.)  
4. Lubricate all control cables.  
5. Block up the frame to raise all wheels off  
the ground.  
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe  
outlet to prevent moisture from entering.  
7. If storing in a humid or salt-air atmo-  
sphere, coat all exposed metal surfaces  
with a light film of oil. Do not apply oil to  
any rubber parts or the seat cover.  
Long term storage (60 days or more) of your  
machine will require some preventive proce-  
dures to guard against deterioration. After  
thoroughly cleaning the machine, prepare for  
storage as follows:  
1. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add  
the specified amount of Yamaha Fuel  
Stabilizer and Conditioner or an equiva-  
lent product.  
Specified amount:  
1 oz of stabilizer to each gallon of fuel  
(or 7.5 cc of stabilizer to each liter of  
fuel)  
NOTE:  
Use of fuel stabilizer and conditioner elimi-  
nates the need to drain the fuel system. Con-  
sult a Yamaha dealer if the fuel system needs  
to be drained instead.  
9-3  
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8. Remove the battery and charge it. Store  
it in a dry place and recharge it once a  
month. Do not store the battery in an ex-  
cessively warm or cold place (less than  
0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30 °C (90 °F)).  
NOTE:  
Make any necessary repairs before storing  
the machine.  
9-4  
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EBU00428  
SPECIFICATIONS  
1
MODEL  
YFM660R  
72 in)  
1,100 mm ( 43.3 in)  
1,150 mm ( 45.3 in)  
860 mm ( 33.9 in)  
49 in)  
265 mm ( 10.4 in)  
3,300 mm (129.9 in)  
2
Dimension:  
Overall length  
1,830 mm (  
3
Overall width  
Overall height  
Seat height  
Wheel base  
Ground clearance  
4
5
1,245 mm (  
6
Minimum turning radius  
Basic weight:  
7
With oil and full fuel tank  
193 kg (426 lb)  
8
Engine:  
Type  
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC  
Forward inclined single cylinder  
660 cm  
100× 84 mm (3.94 × 3.31 in)  
9.2 : 1  
Electric starter  
Dry sump  
9
Cylinder arrangement  
Displacement  
Bore × stroke  
Compression ratio  
Starting system  
Lubrication system  
3
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
10-1  
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MODEL  
YFM660R  
30˚ 70˚  
Engine oil:  
Type  
0˚  
90˚  
110˚ 130˚F  
10˚  
50˚  
YAMALUBE 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40  
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30  
SAE 5W30  
-20˚  
30˚  
40˚ 50˚C  
-10˚  
0˚  
20˚  
10˚  
Recommended engine oil classification:  
API Service SE, SF, SG type or higher  
CAUTION:  
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the en-  
gine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not mix any  
chemical additives. Do not use oils with a diesel  
specification of CDor oils of a higher quality  
than specified. In addition, do not use oils labeled  
ENERGY CONSERVING IIor higher.  
Quantity:  
Periodic oil change  
With oil filter replacement  
Total amount  
1.9 L (1.67 Imp qt, 2.01 US qt)  
1.95 L (1.72 Imp qt, 2.06 US qt)  
2.3 L (2.02 Imp qt, 2.43 US qt)  
10-2  
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MODEL  
Radiator capacity (including all routes):  
Air filter:  
YFM660R  
1.3 L (1.14 lmp qt, 1.37 US qt)  
Wet element  
Fuel:  
Type  
Tank capacity  
Reserve amount  
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY  
12 L (2.64 Imp gal, 3.17 US gal)  
2.6 L (0.57 Imp gal, 0.69 US gal)  
Carburetor:  
Type × quantity  
Manufacturer  
BSR33 × 1  
MIKUNI  
Spark plug:  
Type/manufacturer  
Gap  
DPR8EA-9/NGK  
0.80.9 mm (0.030.04 in)  
Clutch:  
Type  
Wet, multiple-disc  
Left hand operation  
Operation  
Transmission:  
Primary Reduction System  
Primary Reduction Ratio  
Secondary Reduction System  
Secondary Reduction Ratio  
Transmission type  
Spur gear  
71/34 (2.088)  
Chain drive  
40/13 (3.076)  
Constant mesh, 5-speed forward, 1-speed reverse  
Left foot operation  
Operation  
10-3  
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MODEL  
YFM660R  
Gear ratio:  
Chassis:  
1st  
2nd  
3rd  
4th  
5th  
31/12 (2.583)  
30/18 (1.667)  
27/21 (1.286)  
22/21 (1.047)  
19/21 (0.904)  
Reverse  
33/25 × 25/18 (1.833)  
Frame type  
Caster angle  
Trail  
Steel tube  
8°  
47 mm (1.85 in)  
Tire:  
Type  
Tubeless  
Size: Front  
Size: Rear  
AT21 × 7 - 10  
AT20 × 10 - 9  
Brake:  
Front brake type  
Operation  
Rear brake type  
Operation  
Dual disc brake  
Right hand operation  
Single disc brake  
Right foot operation  
Suspension:  
Front  
Double wishbone  
Swingarm (link suspension)  
Rear  
Shock absorber:  
Front  
Coil spring/oil damper  
Coil spring/gas-oil damper  
Rear  
10-4  
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MODEL  
YFM660R  
Wheel travel:  
Front  
230 mm (9.06 in)  
220 mm (8.66 in)  
Rear  
Electrical:  
Ignition system  
Generator system  
DC-C.D.I.  
A.C. magneto  
Battery type/voltage capacity  
YTX14-BS/12 V, 12 Ah  
Headlight type:  
Krypton bulb  
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:  
Headlight  
12V, 30 W/30 W × 2  
12V, 5 W/21 W × 1  
Tail/brake light  
Indicator/warning lights:  
Neutral  
12V, 1.7 W × 1  
12V, 1.7 W × 1  
12V, 1.7 W × 1  
Reverse  
Coolant temperature  
Fuse:  
20 A  
10-5  
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EBU00430  
NOISE REGULATION  
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:  
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inop-  
erative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any de-  
vice or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior  
to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of the vehicle after  
such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.  
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED  
BELOW.”  
These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.  
Muffler  
Exhaust system  
Intake system  
Exhaust pipe  
Silencer  
Air cleaner case  
Air cleaner element  
Intake duct  
11-1  
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EBU00431  
MAINTENANCE RECORD  
1
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts you purchase and install will be required to docu-  
ment maintenance done in accordance with the warranty. The chart below is printed only as a re-  
minder to you that the maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance  
2
3
work.  
ACL-02EACL-02E  
4
5
MAINTENANCE  
INTERVAL  
DATE OF  
SERVICE  
SERVICING DEALER  
NAME AND ADDRESS  
MILEAGE  
REMARKS  
6
1 Month  
3 Months  
7
6 Months  
8
12 Months  
18 Months  
24 Months  
30 Months  
36 Months  
42 Months  
48 Months  
54 Months  
60 Months  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
12-1  
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EBU00432  
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.  
ATV LIMITED WARRANTY  
13-1  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
13-2  
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EBU00435  
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)  
14-1  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
14-2  
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EBU00436  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could  
result in serious injury or death.  
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EBU00437  
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EBU00438  
WARNING  
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.  
ALWAYS USE  
NEVER USE  
ON PUBLIC  
ROADS  
NEVER CARRY  
PASSENGERS  
NEVER USE  
WITH DRUGS  
OR ALCOHOL  
AN APPROVED  
HELMET AND  
PROTECTIVE GEAR  
NEVER operate:  
ALWAYS  
:
without proper training or instruction.  
at speeds too fast for your skills or the  
conditions.  
use proper riding techniques to avoid  
vehicle overturns on hills and rough  
terrain and in turns.  
on public roads-a collision can occur with  
another vehicle.  
with a passenger-passengers affect  
balance and steering and increase risk  
of losing control.  
avoid paved surfaces-pavement may  
seriously affect handling and control.  
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.  
(For replacement manual, call 1-800-532-1558)  
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.  
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER  
PRINTED IN JAPAN  
2002.04-5.1×1 CR  
(E)  
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