VDO Dayton Portable Generator 4W315C User Manual

4W315C  
Operating Instructions & Parts Manual  
Please read and save these instructions. Read carefully before attempting to assemble, install, operate or maintain the product described.  
Protect yourself and others by observing all safety information. Failure to comply with instructions could result in personal injury and/or  
property damage! Retain instructions for future reference.  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric  
Generator  
Description  
Unpacking  
Dayton professional-duty generators are rugged and compact. These models provide  
dependable, trouble-free service. The alternators are brushless with revolving fields.  
Yanmar diesel engines provide long life under heavy use. These engines are governed to  
maintain engine speed of 3600 RPM under load. 3600 RPM engine speed provides 120/  
240V, 60 Hz power. Additional features include circuit breaker protection, spark-arresting  
muffler, large fuel tank, oil alert system, electric starter, and a pressurized lubrication  
system.  
1. Remove generator from carton.  
2. Remove any protective packaging  
applied to generator for shipment.  
3. Check for loose or missing parts. Check  
for shipping damage. If any parts are  
missing or damaged, promptly inform  
dealer where you bought generator.  
4. Battery cables are supplied. These cables  
are in a separate bag inside generator  
carton. You must install these cables to  
engine. See “Battery,” page 7 for  
installation instructions.  
Figure 1 – Model 4W315C  
®
Form 5S3125  
Printed in U.S.A.  
03430  
Version  
B
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For Reduction  
G016.J  
0703/215/VCPVP  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
Product Identification  
Full Power  
Selector Switch  
F
E
Control Panel  
Roll Cage  
1
2
0
V
O
L
T
S
F
U
L
L
1
P
E
2
O
0
W
O
E
N
R
L
Engine Run Lever  
Y
S
E
L
C
T
1
2
0
/2  
4
N
U
0
V
R
P
0
1
12  
0
/2  
0
0
4
0
2
V
O
0
0
L
T
O
T
S
S
A
C
3
0
V
O
L
T
O
S
U
T
P
U
T
V
O
L
T
A
G
E
120 Volt  
Receptacles  
Engine Stop Lever  
Hour Meter  
Fuel Valve (under fuel tank)  
120/240 Volt  
Receptacle  
Alternator  
Oil Alert Lamp  
Fuel Gage  
Fuel Cap  
Fuel Tank  
Circuit  
Breaker  
Battery Discharge Lamp  
Electric Start Switch  
E
F
Decompression  
Lever  
Starter Grip  
Ground  
Lug  
Spark  
Arrester  
Battery (Not  
included, must  
be purchased  
separately)  
Engine  
Muffler  
Oil Dipstick  
Figure 2 – Portable Generator  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
Engine exhaust  
contains poisonous  
Guard against fire  
General Safety Information  
hazard. Keep  
operation area well-vented. Keep  
generator at least three feet away  
from any object. Do not place flam-  
mable objects near generator.  
IMPORTANT: Read these instructions and  
engine owners manual carefully. Become  
familiar with generator before trying to  
operate or service it. Know its uses,  
limitations, and any hazards involved.  
Improper use of generator can cause  
severe injury or death from explosion, fire,  
burns, electrical shock, or carbon monox-  
ide poisoning.  
carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure  
will cause loss of consciousness and  
will lead to death. Use only in well-  
vented areas. Make sure area has  
plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside  
air. Never run generator in an enclosed  
or confined area. Never run generator  
inside occupied building.  
• Do not use generator where flam-  
mable vapors are present. Some  
vapors are heavier than air. These  
vapors settle in low-lying places.  
Early signs of carbon monoxide  
• Do not use generator in enclosed  
spaces. This includes motor home or  
RV generator compartments.  
poisoning resemble the flu, with  
headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you  
have these signs, get fresh air at once!  
Some people are more affected by  
carbon monoxide than others. These  
include pregnant women, persons with  
heart or lung disease or anemia, those  
under the influence of alcohol, and  
those at high altitudes.  
Make certain you read and understand all  
warnings. Keep these instructions for  
reference. They are your guide to safe and  
proper operation of this generator.  
Guard against  
electric shock.  
Generator produces high voltage. This  
high voltage can cause severe electric  
shock. Only responsible adults should  
use the generator.  
Safety information appears throughout  
these instructions. Pay close attention to  
them. Below are definitions for the safety  
information listed throughout this manual.  
• Properly ground generator before  
starting.  
Diesel fuel pre-  
sents a hazard of  
fire. Diesel fuel is flammable.  
• Never let anyone operate or service  
generator without proper instruc-  
tions.  
Under this heading,  
installation, operat-  
• Keep fuel out of childrens reach.  
ing, and maintenance procedures or  
practices will be found that, if not carefully  
followed, WILL result in IMMEDIATE  
serious personal injury or death.  
• Avoid contact with live terminals or  
bare wires.  
• Refuel generator in a well-vented  
area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark.  
Do not refuel while engine is  
running. Unhook all electrical loads  
and shut off engine before refueling.  
• Do not use generator outdoors in  
rain or snow.  
• Do not use generator near standing  
water or snow.  
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Always  
allow room for fuel to expand. If you  
overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto  
hot generator. This can cause fire.  
After refueling, tightly close fuel  
tank cap.  
• Do not use if generator is wet or  
damp.  
Under this heading,  
installation, operat-  
ing, and maintenance procedures or  
practices will be found that, if not carefully  
followed, COULD result in severe personal  
injury or death.  
• Do not use generator in highly  
conductive areas. These areas include  
metal decking and steelwork.  
• Only use grounded extension cords.  
• Do not use any worn or damaged  
electric cords. Electric shock or  
damage to generator may result.  
• Do not spill fuel. If fuel spills, make  
sure area is dry before starting  
engine.  
Under this heading,  
installation, operat-  
ing, and maintenance procedures or  
practices will be found that, if not carefully  
followed, MAY result in minor personal  
injury, product or property damage.  
• On construction sites, you must use a  
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter  
(GFCI). This helps guard against  
electric shock. OSHA and the Na-  
tional Electrical Code requires this.  
• Never smoke in refueling area. Never  
allow open flames or sparks in area.  
• Store fuel in approved container.  
Store fuel in a well-vented area free  
of open flames or sparks.  
• Do not wear damp clothing or wet  
shoes when using generator.  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
Battery contains  
sulfuric acid.  
Keep generator  
and nearby areas  
General Safety Information  
(Continued)  
Battery acid is poisonous if swallowed.  
Contact with skin or eyes may cause  
severe burns. Do not tilt generator  
with battery installed. Tilting could  
cause battery acid to spill. Wear  
protective clothing and face shield  
when servicing. Keep out of childrens  
reach.  
clean.  
• Keep generator free of oil, mud, and  
other foreign matter.  
Guard against  
burns. Hot engine  
parts can cause severe injury. Use  
caution and remain alert when using  
generator.  
• Remove anything that creates  
slippery areas around generator.  
• Remove oily rags and other items  
that create fire hazards.  
• Keep children and animals away  
from generator while it is running or  
hot.  
• Keep a fire extinguisher nearby.  
Make sure it is rated ABC by the  
NFPA. They are good for all uses.  
Consult your local fire department.  
Only a qualified  
electrical service  
person should service and repair  
generator.  
• Keep all covers and shields in place.  
Keep them tightly secured.  
• Keep fire extinguisher well main-  
tained. Be familiar with its use.  
• The muffler becomes very hot during  
operation. The muffler remains hot  
for a while after shutdown. Do not  
touch muffler while it is hot. Do not  
let muffler touch anything flam-  
• Generator produces high voltage.  
Use extreme caution when working  
on electrical parts.  
Know how to stop  
engine quickly.  
Know how to use all controls.  
mable. Let engine cool before  
transporting or storing.  
• When working on generator, avoid  
hot muffler, exhaust manifold, and  
engine parts. Severe burns may  
occur.  
Prolonged expo-  
sure to loud noise  
can cause hearing loss.  
Have standby  
installation to  
• Do not work on generator when  
tired.  
• When working around generator,  
wear approved hearing protection.  
home or building performed by a  
licensed electrician. Do not let anyone  
else wire into a utility circuit. Personal  
injury, equipment damage, or damage  
to home could occur.  
• Use only factory approved replace-  
ment parts.  
• Remember neighbors when using  
generator.  
Store generator in  
a well-vented area.  
Make sure fuel tank is empty. Never  
store with fuel in tank.  
Generator Features  
OIL ALERT SYSTEM  
Never connect  
generator to any  
existing electrical circuits. The genera-  
tor output will back-feed into the  
utility power line. This may electrocute  
a power company line repair person.  
Also, if generator is powering electri-  
cal circuits, the chance of an electrical  
fire exists.  
The oil alert system protects the engine  
from low oil damage. This system auto-  
matically shuts down the engine and  
prevents engine restarting if the oil  
pressure falls too low.  
Never operate  
generator  
• if engine speed changes greatly  
• if engine misfires often  
If this system shuts down the engine, the  
engine will not start until you add oil. The  
oil alert lamp is near engine starter switch  
(See Figure 3, page 6). Add oil to engine  
(See “Engine Oil,” page 8).  
• if powered items overheat  
• if electrical output drops  
• if it is sparking  
Battery gives off  
explosive gases.  
Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes  
away. Do not remove or install battery  
cables when engine is cranking or  
running. Only service or use battery in  
a well-vented area.  
• if it produces smoke or flames  
• if it vibrates at high levels  
• if it has a damaged receptacle  
See engine owners manual for more  
information.  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
Generator Features  
(Continued)  
120/240 VOLT: This position sends full  
power to the 120/240V receptacle. It also  
powers the 120V receptacles at reduced  
wattage capacity.  
electrical shock caused when your body  
becomes a path through which electricity  
travels to reach ground. This could happen  
when you touch an appliance or cord that  
is ‘live’ through faulty mechanism, damp  
or worn insulation, etc.  
OIL  
CHARGE  
OFF  
When protected by the GFCI, you may still  
feel a shock, but the GFCI should cut it off  
quickly. A person in normal health should  
not receive serious injury.  
Battery  
Discharge  
Lamp  
Oil Alert  
Lamp  
NOTE: Infants and very small children may  
still be affected.  
Figure 5 – Full Power Selector Switch in  
120/240 Volt Position  
TEST PROCEDURE  
Figure 3 - Battery Discharge Lamp and Oil  
Alert Lamp Location  
IMPORTANT: Do not move the full power  
selector switch while powering electrical  
items. Unplug all items before moving  
switch. Failure to do so can damage switch.  
Check the GFCI receptacle every month.  
This insures it is working right.  
BATTERY DISCHARGE LAMP  
1. Push black TEST button. Red RESET  
button should pop out. This should  
trip GFCI, resulting in no electrical  
power at receptacle. Verify this by  
plugging test lamp with good bulb  
into receptacle. If lamp does not work,  
GFCI receptacle is good.  
The battery discharge lamp (See Figure 3,  
above) will light if battery charger is not  
operating while engine is running. If this  
happens, the battery will not charge and  
will eventually run down. Have battery  
charging circuit repaired by authorized  
service person.  
HOUR METER  
The hour meter will measure the total run  
time of the generator, including all idle  
time. Hour meter is accurate up to 1/10 of  
an hour.  
If RESET button  
does not pop out,  
FULL POWER SELECTOR SWITCH  
do not use the GFCI receptacle. Contact  
a qualified electrician for repairs.  
The full power selector switch is on the  
control panel. The switch has two posi-  
tions: 120 VOLT ONLY, and 120/240 VOLT.  
2. If the GFCI receptacle tests okay, restore  
power by pushing the RESET button  
back in. The test lamp should work at  
this time.  
Figure 6 – Hour Meter  
ELECTRIC START  
120 VOLT ONLY: This position sends full  
power to the 120V receptacles only. 240V  
power is not available. Use this position  
when powering 120V items only.  
A battery is not supplied with generator.  
You must provide a 12-volt, 45-amp-hour  
battery. For more battery information, see  
“Battery,” page 7.  
IMPORTANT: You  
must press the RESET  
button firmly and fully.  
It should lock into  
place. If the GFCI does  
not lock into place, do  
not use receptacle.  
Contact a qualified  
electrician for repairs.  
RESET  
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER  
RECEPTACLE  
TEST  
This generator has a 120-volt ground fault  
circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle. The  
GFCI receptacle is on the control panel.  
The GFCI protects you against hazardous  
Figure 4 – Full Power Selector Switch in 120  
Volt Only Position  
Figure 7 – GFCI Receptacle  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
Muffler  
Clamp  
Generator Features  
(Continued)  
IMPORTANT: Make sure battery connec-  
tions are the correct polarity. Electric start  
generators use negative ground, 12-volt  
DC starting system.  
RECEPTACLE CIRCUIT BREAKER  
Spark  
Arrester  
The circuit breakers protect the receptacles  
and alternator. Overloading generator will  
trip circuit breaker. A short circuit in item  
being powered will also trip breaker. If this  
occurs, unplug electrical load from  
A battery is not supplied with generator. You  
must provide a 12-volt, 45-amp-hour  
battery. The positive and negative battery  
cables are supplied with generator. You must  
install these cables before mounting battery.  
receptacle. Let circuit breaker cool down.  
Push circuit breaker button to reset.  
Always wear safety glasses when working  
with battery. Make sure battery terminals are  
clean. Make sure cable connections are tight.  
Figure 9 - Installing Spark Arrester  
Electric motors need higher starting  
current. They require up to 3-times their  
rated wattage to start. The starting current Assembly  
needed may be too high. This can cause  
nuisance circuit breaker tripping. To help  
prevent this, start electric motors first.  
Connect additional items to generator  
after starting motors. If this continues to  
happen, reduce the total generator load.  
Always shut down engine before removing  
or attaching battery cables. Always remove  
the negative (–) cable first. Always attach  
negative (–) cable last.  
BATTERY  
Battery gives off  
explosive gases.  
Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes  
away. Do not remove or install battery  
cables when engine is cranking or  
running. Only service or use battery in  
a well-vented area.  
INSTALLING BATTERY CABLES TO  
ENGINE  
1. Attach the red, positive (+) battery cable  
to the starter solenoid on engine (See  
Figure 10).  
Battery contains  
sulfuric acid.  
20  
20  
Contact with skin or eyes may cause  
severe burns. Do not tilt generator with  
battery installed. Tilting could cause  
battery acid to spill. Wear protective  
clothing and face shield when servicing.  
Keep out of childrens reach.  
Starter  
Solenoid  
Normal  
Tripped  
Figure 8 – Receptacle Circuit Breaker Button  
SPARK ARRESTER  
• If battery acid gets on your skin,  
wash with water.  
We ship a spark arrester with this genera-  
tor. You must install spark arrester to  
muffler (See Figure 9).  
• If battery acid gets in your eyes,  
flush with water at least 15 minutes.  
Call a doctor at once.  
Red, Positive (+)  
Battery Cable  
A spark arrester is required if using  
generator in a national forest and other  
designated state and local areas. Check  
local codes.  
Battery acid is poisonous.  
Figure 10 – Connecting Red, Positive (+)  
Battery Cable to Starter Solenoid on Engine  
• If swallowed, drink large amounts of  
water or milk. Follow with milk  
of magnesia or vegetable oil. Call a  
doctor at once.  
2. Attach the black, negative (–) battery  
cable to the engine block. Use the bolt,  
nut, and two washers provided with the  
battery cables. Attach cable as shown in  
Figure 11, page 8.  
The spark arrester needs periodic cleaning.  
A dirty spark arrester reduces engine  
output and increases fuel consumption. It  
also makes starting difficult. See engine  
owners manual for cleaning instructions.  
If you remove  
battery, insulate  
the red, positive (+) battery cable  
terminal. Insulate with electrical tape.  
Exposed terminal may spark when  
generator runs.  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Always  
2. Locate the red, positive (+) battery cable  
Assembly (Continued)  
allow room for fuel to expand. If you  
from starter solenoid. Connect it to the  
positive (+) battery terminal (See Figure  
13).  
overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto  
hot engine. This can cause fire. After  
refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap.  
• Do not spill fuel. If fuel spills, make  
sure area is dry before starting  
engine.  
3. Locate the black, negative (–) battery  
cable attached to engine block. Connect  
it to the negative (–) battery terminal  
(See Figure 13).  
• Never smoke in refueling area. Never  
allow open flames or sparks in area.  
4. Check battery before starting engine.  
Make sure fluid levels are full. Make  
sure battery is charged.  
• Store fuel in approved container.  
Store fuel in a well-vented area free  
of open flames or sparks.  
Use clean, fresh, diesel fuel. Use diesel fuel  
with cetane rating of 45 or higher. Avoid  
getting dirt, dust, or water in fuel tank.  
See engine owners manual for more  
information.  
Black, Negative (–)  
Battery Cable  
See engine owners manual for more  
information.  
Red, Positive Cable  
From Starter Solenoid  
Figure 11 – Connecting Black, Negative (–)  
Battery Cable to Engine Block  
ENGINE OIL  
We ship the generator without oil in the  
engine crankcase. You must add oil before  
starting engine. See “Engine Lube Oil,”  
page 9 for specific oil type.  
MOUNTING BATTERY TO GENERATOR  
1. Secure battery to generator by battery  
hold-down system. This system consists  
of the battery mounting bracket, hook  
bolt, and nut (See Figure 12).  
CHECKING OIL LEVEL AND ADDING OIL  
Follow steps below to check oil level.  
Make sure engine is level and stopped.  
Nut  
Battery Mounting  
Bracket  
1. Remove dipstick (See Figure 14). Wipe  
dipstick clean.  
Black, Negative  
Cable From  
Engine Block  
2. Insert dipstick into oil filler neck. Do not  
screw it in. Oil level should be at top of  
filler neck. Oil should cover most of  
dipstick.  
Figure 13 – Connecting Positive and  
Negative Cables to Battery  
3. If level is low, fill to top of oil filler neck  
(See Figure 14). Use proper lube oil to  
preserve your engine.  
Installation  
FUEL  
Diesel fuel pre-  
sents a hazard of  
NOTE: If oil level is too low, oil alert  
system will shutdown engine and prevent  
engine from restarting.  
fire. Diesel fuel is flammable.  
• Keep fuel out of childrens reach.  
• Refuel generator in a well-vented  
area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark.  
Do not refuel while engine is  
running. Unhook all electrical loads  
and shut off engine before refueling.  
Battery  
Hook Bolt  
Figure 12 – Battery Hold-Down System  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
20W 40  
10W 30  
Installation (Continued)  
Locate ground lug on end of generator  
housing (See Figure 15). Attach a #10  
stranded-copper ground wire to ground  
lug. Drive grounding point into ground.  
Grounding point can be a stake, ground-  
ing rod, or pipe. Grounding point should  
be copper or brass. Attach ground wire to  
grounding point. You must supply the  
ground wire and grounding point. They do  
not come with generator. Follow the  
National Electrical Code and all state and  
local codes. Consult your power company  
or a licensed electrician.  
Oil Level  
At Top Of  
Filler Neck  
VENTILATION  
Dipstick  
Ground Lug  
Oil  
Use only in well-  
vented areas. Make  
Copper or  
Brass  
Figure 14 – Checking Oil Level  
sure area has plenty of free-moving,  
fresh, outside air. Never run generator  
in an enclosed or confined area. Never  
run generator inside occupied building.  
Engine exhaust contains poisonous  
carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure  
will cause loss of consciousness and  
will lead to death.  
Grounding  
Point  
ENGINE LUBE OIL  
Nothing affects the performance and  
durability of your engine more than the  
lube oil you use. Using inferior oil or not  
changing oil regularly increases the risk of  
piston seizure, piston ring sticking, and  
accelerated wear of cylinder liner, bearing  
and other moving parts. Your engine life  
may be seriously shortened. Yanmar  
recommends CC/CD oil of API engine  
service classification, stock number 4ZF20.  
Alternator  
Ground Wire  
Figure 15 – Grounding Generator  
This generator needs cooling air to run  
properly. Never block free-flowing, cooling  
air to generator. Overheating will occur  
without cooling air. This will damage the  
generator. Keep generator at least three  
feet away from any object.  
For a grounding  
point, do not use  
metal pipe being used to carry combus-  
tible materials or gases.  
DUST, DIRT, RAIN, AND SNOW  
Always use oil with the right viscosity for  
the ambient temperature in which you are  
using the engine. Use the chart below  
when choosing your engine oil.  
GENERATOR GROUNDING  
Do not use genera-  
tor outdoors in  
You must properly  
earth-ground  
rain or snow. Do not use generator  
near standing water or snow. Do not  
use if generator is wet or damp.  
Operating generator in these condi-  
tions increases the risk of electrocu-  
tion. Severe injury or death can occur.  
generator before starting. This will  
help guard against deadly electric  
shock. Only use grounded plugs with  
generator. Only use grounded exten-  
sion cords. Only use three-wire or  
double-insulated power tools.  
Lube Oil Capacity:  
4W315C1.74 qt.  
Do not use generator in extremely dusty or  
Grounding generator helps prevent electric dirty conditions. This will severely affect its  
shock from a ground fault condition.  
life. Keep generator clean. Do not allow  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
Installation (Continued)  
2. Enter running watts of each item except  
motors. The light bulb or appliance  
nameplate lists its wattage. Remember,  
1KW = 1000 watts.  
IMPORTANT: This generator will not  
power your entire home. Most home  
utility electric service is more than 60  
amps. This will exceed generator output.  
Only power needed items during a power  
outage. Make sure total wattage of  
electrical load does not exceed rated  
wattage of generator.  
dust, dirt, rain, or snow to collect on it.  
Protect generator from outdoor elements.  
EXTENSION CORDS  
NOTE: The nameplate may not list  
wattage. It may only list volts and amps.  
The formula for finding wattage is: Volts x  
Amps = Watts. For example: An appliance  
nameplate states 3 amps at 120 volts. 3  
amps x 120 volts = 360 watts.  
Only use grounded extension cords. Be sure  
to use extension cord with proper wire  
gauge size. See chart below.  
You can use this generator as a standby  
power source. During a power outage, the  
generator will power selected items in a  
building. Have generator and additional  
wiring installed by a skilled, licensed  
electrician. This is not a do-it-yourself job.  
Follow all local codes.  
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE  
GAUGES (AWG) FOR EXTENSION CORDS  
3. Electric motors present a special  
Ampere AWG for AWG for AWG for  
problem. They require 3 to 6 times their  
rated full-load wattage to start. Chart 2,  
page 11, shows starting watts (maxi-  
mum volt-amperes [VA]) for different  
size motors. For example: an electric  
motor nameplate states 5 amps at 120  
volts. 5 amps x 120 volts = 600 watts  
running. Multiply this figure by 3. This  
will show the starting watts (maximum  
VA) needed. 600 watts x 3 = 1800  
watts (VA) to start. When figuring the  
generator load for motors, you must use  
the starting watts (maximum VA) figure.  
Do not use the running watts figure.  
Load  
50' Cord 100' Cord 150' Cord  
2
18  
18  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
14  
12  
10  
18  
18  
16  
16  
16  
14  
14  
14  
12  
12  
10  
18  
18  
16  
16  
14  
12  
12  
12  
10  
10  
8
3
4
The electrician must install a double-  
throw transfer switch. This isolates  
existing electrical circuits from the  
utility power line. If not isolated,  
generator output  
will back-feed into  
utility power line.  
This may electrocute a power company  
line repair person.  
5
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
20  
DETERMINING ELECTRICAL LOAD FOR  
GENERATOR  
You must decide what electrical load your  
generator can power. Do this before using  
generator. Use the following four-step  
method. It will help you select a load that  
is not too large. Make sure total wattage  
of all electrical loads does not exceed  
5000 watts. Electric motors present a  
special problem when figuring load. Read  
Step 3 carefully.  
NOTE: Some motors require nearly the  
same wattage to run as to start. These  
items include saws, drills, hair dryers, and  
food mixers. See Chart 1, page 11 for  
typical appliance wattage examples.  
GROUND FAULT PROTECTION  
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)  
helps guard against electric shock. On  
construction sites, you must use a GFCI.  
OSHA and the National Electric Code  
requires this.  
4. Add watts and starting watts (maximum  
VA) of all items. This total must not be  
larger than 5000 watts. It is a good idea  
to have up to 25% extra capacity for  
future needs or extra equipment.  
STANDBY INSTALLATION TO HOME OR  
BUILDING  
1. Make two lists of items you want  
powered by generator. List all motors  
and motor powered appliances in one.  
List all lights, small appliances, etc. in  
the other. For standby service to home  
or building, only include items you must  
power.  
Have standby  
installation  
performed by a skilled, licensed  
electrician. Do not let anyone else wire  
into a utility circuit. Personal injury,  
equipment damage, or damage to  
home could occur.  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
Installation (Continued)  
TYPICAL ELECTRIC APPLIANCE WATTAGES  
Chart to be used as a reference. Data may vary with size, make, and/or model.  
CHART 1  
Starting  
Watts  
(Max.VA)  
Running  
Watts  
Equipment  
Light bulb (100W)  
Radio  
100  
150  
100  
150  
Fan  
200  
600  
Television  
400  
400  
Furnace fan—1/3 HP with blower  
Vacuum cleaner  
Sump pump—1/3 HP  
Refrigerator/freezer  
6" Circular saw  
Floodlight  
1/2" Drill  
Toaster/coffeemaker  
Skillet  
600  
600  
700  
800  
1800-2400  
750  
2100-2800  
2400-5000  
1000  
1000  
1250  
1200  
1200  
1500  
3000-6000  
1500  
6000  
5000  
800  
1000  
1000  
1200  
1200  
1200  
1000  
1500  
2000  
5000  
14" Chain saw  
Water well pump—1/2 HP  
Hot plate/range (per burner)  
10" Table saw  
Water heater (storage-type)  
CHART 2  
Approximate  
Starting Watts*  
(Max. VA)  
Approximate  
Starting Watts*  
(Max. VA)  
Approximate  
Starting Watts*  
(Max. VA)  
Approximate  
Starting Watts*  
(Max. VA)  
Motor  
HP  
Rating  
Approximate  
Running  
Watts  
Universal Motors  
(small appliance)  
Repulsion  
Induction Motors  
Capacitor  
Motors  
Split Phase  
Motors  
1/8  
1/4  
1/3  
1/2  
3/4  
1
500  
700  
625  
875  
1100  
1550  
1750  
2400  
3100  
3750  
4620  
5400  
7800  
1500  
2100  
2400  
3300  
4200  
5100  
6300  
7350  
10800  
2250  
3150  
3600  
4950  
800  
1000  
1375  
1750  
2125  
2625  
3075  
1100  
1400  
1700  
2100  
2450  
3600  
1 1/2  
2
3
(*) Always use starting watts (maximum VA), not running watts, when figuring correct electrical load.  
(†) Motors of higher horsepower are not generally used.  
NOTE: Please check with appliance manufacturer for maximum wattage required.  
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Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
Operation  
HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURE  
OPERATION  
Use receptacles properly. Improper use  
could damage generator. Use only  
grounded extension cords. Power only  
grounded or double-insulated items. Do  
not overload receptacles. These genera-  
tors have the following receptacles (See  
Figure 16):  
120 Volt  
30 Amp  
L5-30P  
Plug  
W
X
Air temperature affects generator output.  
Output drops 1% for each 10° tempera-  
ture rise above 60° F. Very low tempera-  
tures may make the engine hard to start.  
See engine owners manual for more  
information.  
X
(Hot)  
G
Ground  
(Green)  
• 120V, 15-amp duplex receptacle  
• 120V, 15-amp GFCI duplex receptacle  
• 120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle  
W
(Neutral)  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
120/240 Volt  
20 Amp  
Neutral  
120V 120V  
This generator is not large enough to  
power your entire home. Do not connect  
generator to any existing electrical circuits.  
Plug items directly into generator recep-  
tacles. Do not exceed amperage rating of  
receptacles. Only use grounded cords.  
• 120/240V, 20-amp twist-lock recep-  
tacle  
w
L14-20P  
Plug  
X
(Hot)  
Ground  
(Green)  
Y
X
G
120V, 15-Amp GFCIDuplex  
120V, 15-Amp Duplex  
Ground  
W
Y
(Hot)  
(Neutral)  
Use only in well-  
vented areas. Make  
1
2
0
V
O
L
T
S
Figure 17 – Cord and Plug Configurations  
PRESTART  
sure area has plenty of free-moving,  
fresh, outside air. Never run generator  
in an enclosed or confined area. Never  
run generator inside occupied building.  
engine exhaust contains poisonous  
carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure  
will cause loss of consciousness and  
will lead to death.  
R
E
S
E
T
T
E
S
T
Operate generator on a firm, dry, and  
clean surface. The surface must be level.  
Protect generator from heavy dust, sand,  
dirt, rain, or snow. Do not locate genera-  
tor near standing water or snow. Make  
sure area is well-vented.  
120  
ONLY  
120  
240V  
EN  
M
0
000  
HOURS000  
15/10  
RES  
ET  
ET  
R
ES  
Never connect  
generator to any  
120V, 30-Amp  
Twist-Lock  
Only responsible  
adults should use  
existing electrical circuits. The genera-  
tor output will back-feed into the  
utility power line. This may electrocute  
a power company line repair person.  
Also, if generator is powering electri-  
cal circuits, the chance of an electrical  
fire exists.  
generator. Never let anyone operate  
generator without proper instructions.  
120/240V, 20-Amp  
Twist-Lock  
NOTE: If oil level is too low, oil alert  
system will keep engine from starting (See  
“Oil Alert System,” page 5). Make sure oil  
level is full before starting. See Engine Oil,  
page 8.  
Figure 16 – Receptacle Locations  
NOTE: We supply the engine owners  
manual with generator. Refer to that  
manual for questions concerning engine  
operation.  
POWER CORD AND PLUG REQUIRE-  
MENTS  
Before starting the engine, disconnect all  
electric loads from generator.  
120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle  
• NEMA L5-30P plug  
You may need to bleed fuel line to remove  
trapped air  
USING RECEPTACLE  
• Three-wire, 30-amp cord  
NOTE: Do not exceed amperage rating of  
receptacles. Exceeding rating will trip  
receptacle circuit breaker.  
120/240V, 20-amp twist-lock receptacle  
• NEMA L14-20P (20-amp) plug  
• Four-wire, 20-amp cord  
• if starting engine for first time  
• if starting engine after allowing  
generator to run out of fuel  
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Model 4W315C  
Decompression  
Lever  
Operation (Continued)  
O
S
BLEEDING FUEL LINE  
1. Loosen fuel line clamp and remove fuel  
line from engine. Place open end of fuel  
line over a clean container to catch any  
Fuel Valve  
Lever  
Figure 18 - Fuel Valve Lever In “O” (open)  
Position  
fuel spilled in step 3, below.  
2. Move fuel valve lever to the “O” (open)  
position (See Figure 18).  
3. Move engine run lever to the RUN  
position (See Figure 19).  
3. Allow air to bleed from line. When fuel  
exits fuel line in a steady stream,  
reattach fuel line to engine.  
Engine Run  
Lever  
Figure 20 - Decompression Lever  
4. Add spilled fuel back into fuel tank.  
(3) Turn the starting key clockwise to  
the START position (See Figure 21).  
Hold it there until engine starts.  
RUN  
STARTING  
Never use gaso-  
line, paint thinner,  
STOP  
Starting Key  
or any other flammable liquid as a  
starting aid. An explosion may occur.  
OIL  
IMPORTANT: The engine speed is preset.  
The throttle is locked in preset position. Do  
not adjust throttle. Preset position lets  
engine run at 3600 RPM under load. The  
engine must maintain 3600 RPM for  
generator to create correct voltage.  
Running engine at lower speeds will  
damage generator and powered items.  
Figure 19 - Engine Run Lever  
CHARGE  
OFF  
You must fully  
move engine run/  
stop knob to the RUN position to run  
engine at 3600 RPM. Do not run engine  
at lower speeds. Running engine at  
lower speeds will damage generator  
and powered items.  
Figure 21 - Starting Key  
(4) When engine starts, release key.  
4. Start the engine.  
a. Electric Starter  
IMPORTANT: Never start generator with  
electrical loads connected. Start engine  
before adding electrical loads.  
IMPORTANT: Do not use electric starter  
more than ten seconds. Starter motor  
damage may occur. If engine fails to start,  
release the key and wait 15 seconds. After  
15 seconds, try starting again.  
(1) Slowly pull starter rope until you  
feel strong resistance. Gently  
return starter rope to engine.  
1. Make sure fuel tank is full. See “Fuel,”  
page 8 for fuel information.  
2. Move fuel valve lever to the “O” (open)  
position (See Figure 18).  
(2) Push decompression lever all the  
way down (See Figure 20). Decom-  
pression lever will stay in this  
position until you turn starting key.  
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Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
DISCONNECTING ELECTRIC LOADS  
HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION  
Operation (continued)  
This generator will not perform well at  
high altitudes without proper adjust-  
ment. Contact a Yanmar dealer for  
adjustment information.  
Remove electrical loads one at a time.  
Remove voltage sensitive items first.  
Voltage sensitive items include TVs, VCRs,  
and other home electronic items.  
b. Recoil Starter  
(1) Slowly pull starter rope until you  
feel strong resistance. Gently  
return starter rope to engine.  
ADDING ELECTRICAL LOADS  
STOPPING ENGINE  
(2) Push decompression lever all the  
way down (See Figure 22). Decom-  
pression lever will stay in this posi-  
tion until you pull starter rope.  
IMPORTANT: Do not overload generator.  
Make sure total wattage of all electrical  
loads does not exceed rated wattage of  
generator. Overloading may shorten  
generator life. It could also cause internal  
damage to generator. Overloading  
will trip circuit breaker.  
Follow the steps below to stop engine.  
1. Remove all electrical loads from  
generator (See “Disconnecting Electrical  
Loads,” above). Remove electrical loads  
one at a time.  
Decompression  
Lever  
2. Let engine run for two or three minutes  
after removing electrical loads. This lets  
engine cool slightly.  
IMPORTANT: Keep full power selector  
switch in the 120 VOLT ONLY position if  
only powering 120V items. Only move  
switch to 120/240 VOLT position if  
powering 240V items.  
3. Push down engine stop lever (See Figure  
23). This releases engine run lever and  
stops engine. Do not stop engine with  
the decompression lever.  
1. Check items to be powered. Their  
nameplate lists their wattage ratings.  
4. Turn the starter key to the OFF position.  
NOTE: The wattage ratings for some  
electrical motors are misleading. They  
may require 3 to 6 times their rated full-  
load wattage to start. You must figure  
total electrical load wattage. Make sure  
total wattage of all electrical loads does  
not exceed rated wattage of generator.  
See “Determining Electrical Load For  
Generator,” page 10.  
Figure 22- Decompression Lever  
(3) Firmly grasp starter grip with both  
hands. Remove slack from starter  
rope by lightly pulling starter grip.  
RUN  
(4) To start engine, pull starter rope  
briskly. You must pull the starter  
rope all the way out. If not, the  
engine will not start.  
STOP  
IMPORTANT: Do not let starter grip snap  
back against engine. Return it gently. This  
will prevent damage to starter.  
2. Start engine. Let engine reach full speed.  
Engine Stop Lever  
Figure 23 - Pushing Down Engine Stop  
Lever  
3. Connect electrical loads one at a time. If  
the load consists of electric motors, start  
them first. Always start the largest first.  
Start each motor individually.  
5. Turn fuel valve lever off. Do this by  
moving valve lever to the “S” position  
(See Figure 24, page 15).  
Never use gaso-  
line, paint thinner,  
or any other flammable liquid as a  
starting aid. An explosion may occur.  
6. Slowly pull starter rope until you feel  
strong resistance. Gently return starter  
rope to engine. This action closes the  
intake and exhaust valves. This prevents  
rust from forming while not using engine.  
If engine does not start, repeat steps  
under b. Recoil Starter on this page.  
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Model 4W315C  
Only use genuine  
Yanmar parts. The  
use of replacement parts which are  
not of equivalent quality may damage  
the engine.  
Operation (continued)  
NOTE: We supply the engine owners  
manual with generator. Refer to that  
manual for questions concerning engine  
maintenance and repairs.  
O
S
Non-engine parts require little maintenance.  
Keep generator clean. Use a damp cloth to  
clean outside surfaces. Never use water to  
clean generator. Water can cause damage to  
internal parts. Use vacuum to clean air inlet  
and outlet louvers of alternator.  
HOW TO CHANGE YOUR ENGINE OIL  
Remove the oil filler cap. Remove the drain  
plug and drain the old oil while the engine  
is still warm. The plug is located on the  
bottom of the cylinder block. Tighten the  
drain plug and refill with the recom-  
mended oil. (See the section under  
“Preparations for Starting” in the engine  
owners manual.)  
Fuel Valve Lever  
Figure 24 - Fuel Valve Lever In “S” Position  
Maintenance and Repairs  
SERVICING THE ENGINE  
For Yanmar engine replacement parts,  
contact Grainger Parts at 1-800-323-0620.  
Only a qualified  
electrical service  
person should service and repair the  
alternator on this generator. Use only  
factory approved replacement parts.  
Yanmar engine servicing should be  
handled by your nearest authorized  
Yanmar engine service firm. Contact  
Yanmar at 1-847-541-1900 for nearest  
authorized Yanmar engine service firm.  
CLEANING THE OIL FILTER  
Loosen the fixing bolt and then pull out  
the oil filter. Clean oil filter every six  
months or 500 hours of operation.  
You must always  
run the engine at  
full speed. Do not run engine at lower  
speeds. At full speed, the engine runs  
at 3600 RPM under load. The engine  
must maintain 3600 RPM for generator  
to create correct voltage. Running  
engine at lower speeds will damage  
generator and powered items.  
ENGINE MAINTENANCE  
CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT  
Periodic checks and maintenance are very  
important for keeping the engine in good  
condition and durable. The chart on page  
18 indicates which checks to make and  
when to make them. The mark “•”  
indicates that special tools and skills are  
required. Items marked “•” should be  
serviced by an authorized Yanmar dealer,  
unless the owner has the proper tools and  
is mechanically proficient.  
Do not wash the air cleaner element with  
detergent because this is a wet-type  
element. Change air cleaner element every  
six months or 500 hours of operation (or  
earlier if dirty).  
Shut off generator  
before performing  
See the section for changing the air  
cleaner element under “Preparations for  
Starting” in the engine owners manual.  
maintenance.  
IMPORTANT: Keep generator level when  
servicing. Never turn generator upside  
down or stand it on end to service.  
Never run the  
engine without  
the air cleaner element or with a  
defective element.  
Consult your Yanmar dealer.  
Shut off the  
engine before  
NOTE: A clogged element hinders the  
flow of air to the combustion chamber.  
This reduces engine output, increases lube  
oil and fuel oil consumption and makes  
starting difficult. Make sure you clean your  
performing any maintenance. If the  
engine must be run, make sure the area  
is well ventilated. The exhaust contains  
poisonous carbon monoxide gas.  
After the engine  
has been used,  
clean the engine immediately with a  
cloth to prevent corrosion and to  
remove sediment.  
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Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
A clogged spark  
Maintenance and Repairs  
(Continued)  
NOTE: Much more fluid is lost during  
summer than in winter.  
arrester hinders  
the flow of exhaust gas. This reduces  
engine output, increases fuel con-  
sumption and makes starting difficult.  
Make sure you clean your spark  
arrester regularly.  
Before starting, check for physical damage  
to the battery and also the electrolyte  
levels, and replenish with distilled water up  
to the upper mark if necessary. When  
actual damage is discovered, replace the  
battery. Check battery fluid monthly.  
element regularly.  
CLEANING AND REPLACING THE FUEL  
FILTER  
TIGHTEN CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS  
The fuel filter also has to be cleaned  
regularly to insure maximum engine output.  
Clean fuel filter every six months or 500  
hours of operation. Replace fuel filter every  
year or 1000 hours of operation.  
Tightening the cylinder head bolts requires  
a special tool. Don’t try it yourself. Consult  
your Yanmar dealer.  
Before charging,  
remove the cap  
from each cell of the battery. Charge  
the battery in a place where there is  
plenty of ventilation. Discontinue  
charging if the electrolyte temperature  
exceeds 45° C (117° F).  
Do not charge the  
battery with the  
battery cable still connected. The diodes  
will be damaged by the high voltage.  
CHECKING THE INJECTION NOZZLE,  
INJECTION PUMP, ETC.  
1. Drain the fuel oil from the fuel tank.  
• Adjusting the valve head clearance for  
the intake and exhaust valves.  
2. Loosen the nuts of the fuel cock and  
pull out the filter from the fuel tank  
filler port. Wash the filter thoroughly  
with diesel fuel.  
• Lapping of intake and exhaust valves.  
• Replacing piston ring.  
All these require special tools and skills.  
Consult your Yanmar dealer.  
CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTER  
Connect the (+)  
lead of the charger  
to the (+) terminal of the battery, and  
the (–) lead to the (–) terminal. Re-  
versed polarity will damage the  
charger rectifier or the battery.  
If the engine has  
been running, the  
muffler and the spark arrester will be  
very hot. Allow these to cool before  
proceeding.  
Do not perform the  
injection nozzle  
test near an open fire or any other kind  
of fire. The fuel spray may ignite. Do  
not expose bare skin to the fuel spray.  
The fuel may penetrate the skin and  
cause injury to the body. Always keep  
your body away from the nozzle.  
Remove the lock nut, end cap and diffuser  
discs and clean off the carbon deposits.  
Clean spark arrester every three months or  
100 hours of operation (or earlier if dirty).  
Storage  
Remove all fuel  
from fuel tank  
before storing generator. Store fuel in  
approved container. Store fuel in a  
well-vented area free of open flames  
or sparks.  
CHECKING AND REPLENISHING BATTERY  
FLUID AND CHARGING THE BATTERY  
Clamp  
Spark  
Battery fluid will be lost through continu-  
ous charging and discharging.  
Arrester  
Diffuser  
Discs  
The muffler  
becomes very hot  
during operation. The muffler remains  
hot for a while after shutdown. Let  
engine cool before storing.  
The battery  
electrolyte  
contains sulfuric acid. Protect your  
eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of  
contact, flush thoroughly with water  
and get prompt medical attention,  
especially if your eyes are affected.  
IMPORTANT: Keep generator level while  
in storage. Never store generator upside  
down or standing on end.  
Muffler  
Batteries generate  
hydrogen gas,  
which can be highly explosive. Do not  
smoke or allow flames or sparks near  
the battery, especially during charging.  
Cover and store generator in a clean, dry  
place. Do not expose generator to extreme  
high or low temperatures during storage.  
End Cap  
Lock Nut  
Figure 25 - Spark Arrester  
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2. Stop the engine. Drain the engine lube  
oil while the engine is still warm and fill  
with new oil.  
Storage (Continued)  
4. Wipe the oil and dirt from the engine  
and store in a dry place.  
ENGINE STORAGE  
If storing your engine for long periods,  
make the following preparations.  
3. Pull the recoil starter slowly. Stop when  
it feels tight. This closes the intake and  
exhaust valves (in compression position)  
and helps prevent rust from forming.  
1. Operate the engine for about 3 minutes  
and then stop.  
CHART 3  
Service  
First  
Month  
or 20 Hrs.  
Service  
Every  
3 Months  
or 100 Hrs.  
Service  
Every  
6 Months  
or 500 Hrs.  
Service  
Every  
Year  
Daily  
Check  
Service  
Monthly  
Item  
or 1000 Hrs.  
Check and replenish fuel oil  
Drain fuel from fuel tank  
Check and replenish lube oil  
Check for oil leakage  
Check and tighten engine parts  
Check and tighten engine head bolts  
Change lube oil (first time)  
Change lube oil (each time after first)  
Clean oil filter (replace if needed)  
Replace air cleaner element (Service more  
frequently when used in dusty areas)  
Clean fuel filter  
Replace fuel filter  
Clean spark arrester  
Check fuel injection pump  
Check fuel injection nozzle  
Check fuel piping (replace if needed)  
Adjust valve head clearance for intake  
and exhaust valves (first time at 20 hrs)  
Adjust valve head clearance for intake  
and exhaust valves (each time after first)  
Lap intake and exhaust valves  
Replace piston rings  
Check battery fluid  
Special tools and skills required.  
No special tools or skills required.  
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®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
Wiring Diagrams  
Red  
Black  
White  
Green/Yellow  
Green  
White  
Red  
120V, 15A  
Receptacle  
120/240V 20A  
Receptacle  
120V, 15A  
Receptacle  
120V, 30A  
Receptacle  
Circuit  
Breaker  
20A  
White  
Circuit  
T1  
Duplex  
GFCI  
T2  
Breaker  
25A  
Circuit  
Breaker  
20A  
Full Pwr  
Selector  
Switch  
Red  
Black  
Black  
Circuit  
Breaker  
25A  
White  
T3  
Black  
LINE  
T4  
Yellow  
Black  
Hour  
Meter  
Green  
Black  
White  
Green  
Red  
Red  
Black  
Green  
Black  
Red  
Main  
Windings  
Auxiliary  
Phase  
Capacitor  
White  
Stator  
White  
T1 T4 T3 T2  
T2  
T1  
T4  
Rotor  
Diode  
Diode  
Stator  
White  
T3  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
L2  
Green  
220/240V  
Red  
L1  
Black  
Yellow  
110/120V  
110/120V  
Brown  
Figure 26 - Alternator Wiring Diagram  
Charge  
Lamp  
Key  
Switch  
Green  
Green/White  
Charge  
Green  
Black  
2
3
4
1
Green  
Yellow  
White  
Charge  
Regulator  
Yellow  
White  
Coil  
Green/White  
Red  
White  
Fuse  
White  
Red  
Starter  
Motor/  
Red  
Shutdown  
Solenoid  
Solenoid  
+
-
Black  
Green/White  
Battery  
Yellow  
Red  
Oil  
Pressure  
Switch  
P
Red  
30  
86  
87  
Bridge  
Relay  
85 White  
Black  
Green/White  
Red  
White  
Low Oil  
Pressure Lamp  
Black  
Figure 27 - Engine Wiring Diagram  
107358  
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Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model 4W315C  
Only a qualified  
electrical service  
Troubleshooting Chart  
NOTE: See engine owners manual for  
engine troubleshooting.  
person should service and repair  
generator. Use only factory approved  
replacement parts.  
Symptom  
Possible Cause(s)  
Corrective Action  
No voltage when starting generator with  
no electrical load  
1. Defective capacitor  
2. Winding short circuit or loose connec-  
tions  
3. Defective rotor diode  
4. Loss of residual magnetism  
1. Replace capacitor  
2. Check resistance of coils (See “Electrical  
Component Specifications,” page 2)  
3. Replace both diodes on rotor  
4. Apply 12-volt battery to capacitor  
terminals for 2-3 seconds  
Voltage is less than normal voltage with  
no electrical load  
1. Engine speed too low  
2. Clogged spark arrester  
1. Set engine speed to 3720 RPM (62 Hz)  
with no load  
2. Clean arrester. See engine owners  
manual  
3. Defective rotor diode  
4. Partial short circuit in winding  
3. Replace both diodes on rotor  
4. Check resistance of coils (See “Electrical  
Component Specifications,” page 2)  
5. Replace capacitor  
5. Defective capacitor  
Engine speed too high  
Voltmeter reading more than 10% high  
with no electrical load  
Set engine speed to 3720 RPM (62 Hz)  
with no load  
Voltmeter reading correct with no  
electrical load, but more than 10% low  
when electrical load is added  
1. Defective rotor diode  
2. Electrical load too high  
3. Engine not running properly  
1. Replace both diodes on rotor  
2. Do not overload generator  
3. Contact an authorized engine service  
center  
Engine will not start  
1. Fuel level too low  
1. Add fuel to fuel tank  
2. Fuel cock not in “O” (open) position  
3. Diesel fuel not reaching the fuel  
injection pump or nozzle  
2. Move fuel cock to “O” (open) position  
3. See qualified Yanmar service person  
4. Speed control lever not in START  
position  
4. Move speed control lever to START  
position  
5. Lube oil level not correct  
6. Fuel injection nozzle not working right  
7. Recoil starter not pulled quickly and  
firmly enough  
5. Add lube oil to engine  
6. See qualified Yanmar service person  
7. When starting engine with recoil starter,  
pull starter rope quickly and firmly. You  
must pull starter rope all the way out  
8. Clean spark arrester. See “Cleaning the  
Spark Arrester,” page 16  
9. Loose battery connections, corrosion on  
battery terminals, or battery dead  
®
8. Spark arrester clogged by carbon  
9. Battery not discharging  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
For Repair Parts, call 1-800-323-0620  
24 hours a day - 365 days a year  
Please provide following information:  
-Model number  
-Serial number (if any)  
-Part description and number as shown in parts list  
Address parts correspondence to:  
Grainger Parts  
P.O. Box 3074  
1657 Shermer Road  
Northbrook, IL 60065-3074 U.S.A.  
2
3
1
E
F
5
4
20  
9
15  
9
8
14  
19  
19  
6
14  
7
10  
11  
18  
12  
9
8
16  
13  
8
14  
9
9
17  
Figure 28 – Repair Parts Illustration for Fuel Tank and Roll Cage  
107358  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Repair Parts List for Fuel Tank and Roll Cage  
Reference  
Number  
Part No. for  
Model 4W31SC:  
Description  
Quantity  
1
2
Fuel tank assembly  
099935-01  
*
1
1/4-20 x 3/4" Screw  
1/4" Washer  
4
4
4
1
1
2
5
9
2
2
2
4
3
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
3
WP-4C  
4
1/4-20 Nut  
103880-01  
099943-01  
099945-01  
*
5
Roll cage  
6
Spreader  
5/16-18 x 1 1/2" Bolt  
7
8
5/16" Washer  
WP-5C  
9
5/16-18 Nut  
NEC-5C  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
1/2-20 x 1" Screw  
1/2" Lockwasher  
Shock mounts  
26302006  
WLI-8  
17529000  
26007004  
WLE-5  
5/16-18 x 3/4" Bolt  
5/16" Washer  
Shock mount  
099853-02  
099749-01  
099750-01  
14138000  
*
Battery bracket  
Hook bolt  
Ground strap  
1/4-20 x 1/2" Screw  
#8-18 x 1/2" Sems screw  
Safety information decal  
Operation decal  
Battery cable (positive)  
Battery cable (negative)  
100410-01  
099947-01  
099948-01  
099873-01  
099873-02  
() Not shown.  
(*) Standard hardware. Available from local hardware store.  
®
107358  
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G016.J  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
For Repair Parts, call 1-800-323-0620  
24 hours a day - 365 days a year  
Please provide following information:  
-Model number  
-Serial number (if any)  
-Part description and number as shown in parts list  
Address parts correspondence to:  
Grainger Parts  
P.O. Box 3074  
1657 Shermer Road  
Northbrook, IL 60065-3074 U.S.A.  
21  
23  
22  
20  
23  
14  
19  
18  
17  
9
10  
8
13  
16  
7
6
12  
5
15  
4
1
24  
2
11  
3
Figure 29 – Repair Parts Illustration for Alternator Assembly  
107358  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Repair Parts List for Alternator Assembly  
Reference  
Number  
Part No. for  
Model 4W31SC:  
Description  
Quantity  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
End cover  
099844-01  
099701-01  
099760-01  
099863-01  
099863-02  
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
8
1
1
M5 x 13 Screw  
Bushing  
Terminal block (4-block)  
Terminal block (2-block)  
Ground lug  
#10-16 x 3/8" Screw  
Stator bolt  
M11084-26  
099847-02  
WLE-5  
5/16" Lockwasher  
Bearing housing  
Capacitor  
10  
099843-01  
27005003S  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Stator  
Fan bracket  
27003002  
*
M8 x 20 Screw  
Rotor nut  
099891-01  
099842-02  
27003003  
27003012S  
Draw bolt  
Bearing  
Diode  
Rotor  
Fan  
27003008  
101839-01  
*
Engine flange  
3/8-16 x 5/8" Bolt  
3/8" Lockwasher  
Foam pad  
*
099892-01  
099723-02  
Alternator assembly complete  
(†) Parts not available. Included in Alternator Assembly.  
() Includes reference numbers 1 through 24.  
(*) Standard hardware. Available from local hardware store.  
®
107358  
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G016.J  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
For Repair Parts, call 1-800-323-0620  
24 hours a day - 365 days a year  
Please provide following information:  
-Model number  
-Serial number (if any)  
-Part description and number as shown in parts list  
Address parts correspondence to:  
Grainger Parts  
P.O. Box 3074  
1657 Shermer Road  
Northbrook, IL 60065-3074 U.S.A.  
11  
2
2
RESET  
1
3
TEST  
5
1
2
0
V
O
L
T
S
14  
7
4
6
FULL POWER  
SELECTOR  
120 ONLY  
12  
12  
120/240V  
1
2
0
/2  
4
0
V
O
L
T
6
S
R
R
E
S
S
E
T
T
E
E
13  
E
N
M
0000  
00  
H
O
05  
1/10  
U
R
S
8
9
10  
Figure 30 – Repair Parts Illustration for Control Panel  
107358  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Repair Parts List for Control Panel  
Reference  
Number  
Part No. for  
Model 4W315C:  
Description  
Quantity  
1
Control panel, front  
103349-02  
*22616009  
*099833-01  
*15342000  
*099956-01  
*22616011  
*099834-01  
101350-01  
099760-01  
100410-01  
100149-01  
22261000  
1
2
20 Amp Circuit breaker  
120V, 30A Twist-lock receptacle  
120V, 15A Duplex receptacle  
Full power selector switch  
25 Amp Circuit breaker  
120/240V, 20A Twist-lock receptacle  
Hour Meter  
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
8
1
1
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Bushing  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
#8-18 x 1/2" Sems screw  
Control box, rear  
U-nut  
Switch plug  
099997-01  
100445-01  
100177-07  
103348-02  
120V, 15A GFCI Duplex receptacle  
Panel schematic decal  
Control panel assembly  
() Not shown.  
(†) Includes reference numbers 1 through 14.  
(*) Includes fastening hardware.  
®
107358  
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G016.J  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
For Repair Parts, call 1-800-323-0620  
24 hours a day - 365 days a year  
Please provide following information:  
-Model number  
-Serial number (if any)  
-Part description and number as shown in parts list  
Address parts correspondence to:  
Grainger Parts  
P.O. Box 3074  
1657 Shermer Road  
Northbrook, IL 60065-3074 U.S.A.  
3
2
1
17  
16  
15  
10  
13  
4
22  
4
20  
12  
9
12  
11  
5
23  
7
4
19  
4
8
6
21  
14  
3
18  
3
Figure 31 – Repair Parts Illustration for Switch Control Box  
107358  
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Repair Parts List for Switch Control Box  
Reference  
Number  
Part No. for  
Model 4W315C:  
Description  
Quantity  
1
2
Switch control box  
101037-01  
1
Low oil light  
22721000  
099936-01  
101039-01  
099760-01  
101040-01  
26498000  
NTF-3C  
RN12000100  
*
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
3
Key switch, lamp, and harness assembly  
1/4-28 Keps nut  
4
5
Strain relief bushing  
1/4-20 x 5/8" Hex-head sems  
Relay  
6
7
8
#10-32 Hex locknut  
Adhesive-backed PVC foam  
Connector  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
#6-32 x 1/2" Hex tapping screw  
#6 Internal-tooth lockwasher  
Full bridge  
*
*
26509000  
*
#8-32 x 3/8" Screw  
Grommet  
*
#10 Flat washer  
WP-3C  
#10-32 x 3/4" Hex-head screw  
Solenoid  
26499000  
26490000  
*
M4 x 8 Hex-head screw  
M3 x 8 Hex-head screw  
Control box cover  
Cable  
*
101038-01  
101036-01  
101035-01  
101103-01  
Conduit  
Switch control box assembly  
(†) Includes reference numbers 1 through 23.  
(*) Standard hardware. Available from local hardware store.  
®
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4W315C  
Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
®
Dayton Diesel Electric Generator  
NOTE: The five-year limited warranty below covers all non-engine parts of this generator including the alternator. Yanmar warrants the  
engine. See engine owners manual for engine warranty information.  
Limited Warranty  
DAYTON FIVE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY. Professional-duty electric generator alternator, Model 4W315C, are warranted by  
Dayton Electric Mfg. Co. (Dayton) to the original user against defects in workmanship or materials under normal use for five years  
after date of purchase. Any part which is determined to be defective in material or workmanship and returned to an authorized  
service location, as Dayton designates, shipping costs prepaid, will be, as the exclusive remedy, repaired or replaced at Dayton’s  
option. For limited warranty claim procedures, see PROMPT DISPOSITION below. This limited warranty gives purchasers specific legal  
rights which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.  
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. To the extent allowable under applicable law, Dayton’s liability for consequential and incidental damages is  
expressly disclaimed. Dayton’s liability in all events is limited to and shall not exceed the purchase price paid.  
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER. Dayton has made a diligent effort to provide product information and illustrate the products in this  
literature accurately; however, such information and illustrations are for the sole purpose of identification, and do not express or imply  
a warranty that the products are MERCHANTABLE, or FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or that the products will necessarily conform  
to the illustrations or descriptions.  
Except as provided below, no warranty or affirmation of fact, expressed or implied, other than as stated in the “LIMITED WARRANTY”  
above is made or authorized by Dayton.  
PRODUCT SUITABILITY. Many jurisdictions have codes and regulations governing sales, construction, installation, and/or use of products  
for certain purposes, which may vary from those in neighboring areas. While Dayton attempts to assure that its products comply with  
such codes, it cannot guarantee compliance, and cannot be responsible for how the product is installed or used. Before purchase and  
use of a product, review the product applications, and all applicable national and local codes and regulations, and be sure that the  
product, installation, and use will comply with them.  
Certain aspects of disclaimers are not applicable to consumer products; e.g., (a) some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation  
of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you; (b) also, some jurisdictions do not  
allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts, consequently the above limitation may not apply to you; and (c) by law, during  
the period of this limited  
warranty, any implied warranties of implied merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose applicable  
to consumer products purchased by consumers, may not be excluded or otherwise disclaimed.  
PROMPT DISPOSITION. Dayton will make a good faith effort for prompt correction or other adjustment with respect to any product  
which proves to be defective within limited warranty. For any product believed to be defective within limited warranty, first write or  
call dealer from whom the product was purchased. Dealer will give additional directions. If unable to resolve satisfactorily, write to  
Dayton at address below, giving dealer’s name, address, date, and number of dealer’s invoice, and describing the nature of the defect.  
Title and risk of loss pass to buyer on delivery to common carrier. If product was damaged in transit to you, file claim with carrier.  
Manufactured for Dayton Electric Mfg. Co., 5959 W. Howard St., Niles, Illinois 60714 U.S.A.  
®
107358-01  
Rev. B  
07/03  
Manufactured for Dayton Electric Mfg. Co.  
Niles, Illinois 60714 U.S.A.  
Version  
B
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