Toshiba Laptop A100 User Manual

TOSHIBA Satellite A100/  
Satellite Pro A100  
Portable Personal Computer  
User’s Manual  
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TruSurround XT, WOW HD, Circle Surround Xtract, TruBass, SRS 3D , Defini-  
tion and FOCUS technologies are incorporated under license from SRS Labs,  
Inc.  
InterVideo and WinDVD are registered trademarks of the InterVideo Inc.  
WinDVD Creator is trademarks of the InterVideo Inc.  
Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used in this  
manual.  
Macrovision License of Notice  
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by  
methods and claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual rights owned by  
Macrovision Corporation, and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protec-  
tion technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation and is intended  
for home and other limited viewing uses only unless authorized by Macrovision  
Corporation. Reverse engineering of disassembly is prohibited.  
Safety Instructions  
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect yourself and your computer.  
When Using Your Computer  
CAUTION: Do not operate your portable computer for an extended  
period of time with the base resting directly on your body. With extended  
operation, heat can potentially build up in the base. Allowing sustained  
contact with the skin could cause discomfort or, eventually, a burn.  
Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Always follow installation  
instructions closely.  
Do not carry a battery in your pocket, purse, or other container where metal  
objects (such as car keys) could short-circuit the battery terminals. The  
resulting excessive current follow can cause extremely high temperatures  
and may result in damage from burns.  
Be sure that noting rests on your AC adapter’s power cable and that the  
cable is not located where it can be tripped over or stepped on.  
Place the AC adapter in a ventilated area, such as a desk top or on the floor,  
when you use it to run the computer or to charge the battery. Do not cover  
the AC adapter with papers or other items that will reduce cooling; also, do  
not use the AC adapter while it is inside a carrying case.  
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Use only the AC adapter and batteries that are approved for use with this  
computer. Use of another type of battery or AC adapter may risk fire or  
explosion.  
Before you connect the computer to a power source, ensure that the voltage  
rating of the AC adapter matches that of the available power source. 115 V/  
60 Hz in most of North and South America and some Far Eastern countries  
such as Taiwan. 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60 Hz in western  
Japan. 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far East.  
If you use an extension cable with your AC adapter, ensure that the total  
ampere rating of the products plugged in to the extension cable does not  
exceed the ampere rating of the extension cable.  
To remove power from the computer, turn it off, remove the battery, and dis-  
connect the AC adapter from the electrical outlet.  
To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not connect or dis-  
connect any cables or perform maintenance or reconfiguration of this prod-  
uct during an electrical storm.  
When setting up the computer for work, place it on a level surface.  
FCC information  
Product Name:Satellite A100/ Satellite Pro A100  
Model number:PSAA0/ PSAA1  
FCC notice “Declaration of Conformity Informa-  
tion”  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential instal-  
lation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy  
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee  
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be deter-  
mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to cor-  
rect the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
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Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
WARNING: Only peripherals complying with the FCC class B limits may  
be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-compliant peripherals  
or peripherals not recommended by TOSHIBA is likely to result in inter-  
ference to radio and TV reception. Shielded cables must be used between  
the external devices and the computers external monitor port, USB port,  
serial port, parallel port, PS/2 mouse/keyboard port and microphone  
jack. Changes or modifications made to this equipment, not expressly  
approved by TOSHIBA or parties authorized by TOSHIBA could void the  
users authority to operate the equipment.  
FCC conditions  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference  
that may cause undesired operation.  
Contact  
Address: TOSHIBA America Information Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618-1697  
Telephone: (949) 583-3000  
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BSMI Notice (Taiwan Only)  
EU Declaration of Conformity  
TOSHIBA declares, that the product: Satellite A100/Satellite Pro A100 con-  
forms to the following Standards:  
Supplementary Information:  
“The product complies with the requirements  
of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the  
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and/or the  
R&TTE Directive 1999/05/EEC.”  
This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European  
Directives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe, Hammfelddamm  
8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.  
VCCI Class B Information  
Canadian Regulatory Information  
(Canada Only)  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emis-  
sions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulation of the  
Canadian Department of Communications.  
Note that Canadian Department of Communications (DOC) regulations provide,  
that changes or modifications not expressly approved by TOSHIBA Corporation  
could void your authority to operate this equipment.  
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This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interfer-  
ence-Causng Equipment Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la class B respecte toutes les exgences du Règlement  
sur le matériel brouileur du Canada.  
Modem warning notice  
Conformity Statement  
The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision “CTR21”] for pan-  
European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network  
(PSTN).  
However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different  
countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assur-  
ance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.  
In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first  
instance.  
Network Compatibility Statement  
This product is designed to work with, and is compatible with the following net-  
works. It has been tested to and found to conform with the additional require-  
ments conditional in EG 201 121.  
Germany  
ATAAB AN005,AN006,AN007,AN009,AN010 and  
DE03,04,05,08,09,12,14,17  
Greece  
ATAAB AN005,AN006 and GR01,02,03,04  
ATAAB AN001,005,006,007,011 and P03,04,08,10  
ATAAB AN005,007,012, and ES01  
ATAAB AN002  
Portugal  
Spain  
Switzerland  
All other countries/region ATAAB AN003,004  
Specific switch settings or software setup are required for each network, please  
refer to the relevant sections of the user guide for more details.  
The hookflash (timed break register recall) function is subject to separate  
national type approvals. It has not been tested for conformity to national type  
regulations, and no guarantee of successful operation of that specific function on  
specific national networks can be given.  
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Japan regulations  
Region selection  
If you are using the computer in Japan, technical regulations described in the  
Telecommunications Business Law require that you select the Japan region  
mode. It is illegal to use the modem in Japan with any other selection.  
Redial  
Up to two redial attempts can be made. If more than two redial attempts are  
made, the modem will return Black Listed. If you are experiencing problems  
with the Black Listed code, set the interval between redials at one minute or  
longer.  
Japan’s Telecommunications Business Law permits up to two redials on ana-  
logue telephones, but the redials must be made within a total of three minutes.  
The internal modem is approved by Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommuni-  
cations Equipment.  
A04-0609001  
Pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68:  
When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone com-  
pany and give them the following information:  
The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the modem  
The registration number that is located on the device  
The FCC registration number of the modem will be found on either the  
device which is to be installed, or, if already installed, on the bottom of the  
computer outside of the main system label.  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For  
the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.  
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the  
USOC RJ11C.  
Type of service  
Your modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines. Connec-  
tion to telephone company-provided coin service (central office implemented  
systems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is subject to state tariffs.  
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If you have any questions about your telephone line, such as how many pieces of  
equipment you can connect to it, the telephone company will provide this infor-  
mation upon request.  
Telephone company procedures  
The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can.  
In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in  
their equipment, operations, or procedures. If these changes might affect your  
service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you  
notice in writing to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain unin-  
terrupted service.  
If problems arise  
If any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should imme-  
diately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to the telephone  
network. If the telephone company notes a problem, they may temporarily dis-  
continue service. When practical, they will notify you in advance of this discon-  
nection. If advance notice is not feasible, you will be notified as soon as possible.  
When you are notified, you will be given the opportunity to correct the problem  
and informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs  
are ever needed on your modem, they should be performed by TOSHIBA Corpo-  
ration or an authorized representative of TOSHIBA Corporation.  
Disconnection  
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its  
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.  
Fax branding  
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any per-  
son to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a tele-  
phone fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or  
bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date  
and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity or individual  
sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such  
business, other entity or individual. In order to program this information into  
your fax modem, you should complete the setup of your fax software before  
sending messages.  
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Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment  
1
The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification  
means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protec-  
tive, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate  
Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department  
does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to  
be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The  
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection.  
The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions  
may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certi-  
fied equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the  
supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or  
equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause  
to request the user to disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground con-  
nections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe  
system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particu-  
larly important in rural areas.  
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections them-  
selves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or  
electrician, as appropriate.  
2
The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s Ringer  
Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the follow-  
ing:  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For  
the REN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.  
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each ter-  
minal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals  
allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an  
interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the  
requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the  
devices does not exceed 5.  
3
The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equip-  
ment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.  
The IC registration number of the modem is shown below.  
Canada: 4005B-ATHENS  
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Notes for Users in Australia and New Zealand  
Modem warning notice for Australia  
Modems connected to the Australian telecoms network must have a valid Austel  
permit. This modem has been designed to specifically configure to ensure com-  
pliance with Austel standards when the country/region selection is set to Austra-  
lia. The use of other country/region setting while the modem is attached to the  
Australian PSTN would result in you modem being operated in a non-compliant  
manner. To verify that the country/region is correctly set, enter the command ATI  
which displays the currently active setting.  
To set the country/region permanently to Australia, enter the following command  
sequence:  
AT%TE=1  
ATS133=1  
AT&F  
AT&W  
AT%TE=0  
ATZ  
Failure to set the modem to the Australia country/region setting as shown above  
will result in the modem being operated in a non-compliant manner. Conse-  
quently, there would be no permit in force for this equipment and the Telecoms  
Act 1991 prescribes a penalty of $12,000 for the connection of non-permitted  
equipment.  
Notes for use of this device in New Zealand  
The grant of a Telepermit for a device in no way indicates Telecom accep-  
tance of responsibility for the correct operation of that device under all oper-  
ating conditions. In particular the higher speeds at which this modem is  
capable of operating depend on a specific network implementation which is  
only one of many ways of delivering high quality voice telephony to cus-  
tomers. Failure to operate should not be reported as a fault to Telecom.  
In addition to satisfactory line conditions a modem can only work properly  
if:  
(a) it is compatible with the modem at the other end of the call and  
(b) the application using the modem is compatible with the application at  
the other end of the call - e.g., accessing the Internet requires suitable  
software in addition to a modem.  
This equipment shall not be used in any manner which could constitute a  
nuisance to other Telecom customers.  
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Some parameters required for compliance with Telecom’s PTC Specifica-  
tions are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this modem. The  
associated equipment shall be set to operate within the following limits for  
compliance with Telecom Specifications:  
(a) There shall be no more than 10 call attempts to the same number within  
any 30 minute period for any single manual call initiation, and  
(b) The equipment shall go on-hook for a period of not less than 30 seconds  
between the end of one attempt and the beginning of the next.  
(c) Automatic calls to different numbers shall be not less than 5 seconds  
apart.  
Immediately disconnect this equipment should it become physically dam-  
aged, and arrange for its disposal or repair.  
The correct settings for use with this modem in New Zealand are as follows:  
ATB0 (CCITT operation)  
AT&G2 (1800 Hz guard tone)  
AT&P1 (Decadic dialing make-break ratio = 33%/67%)  
ATS0=0 (not auto answer)  
ATS10=less than 150 (loss of carrier to hangup delay, factory default of 15  
recommended)  
ATS11=90 (DTMF dialing on/off duration=90 ms)  
ATX2 (Dial tone detect, but not (U.S.A.) call progress detect)  
When used in the Auto Answer mode, the S0 register must be set with a  
value of 3 or 4. This ensures:  
(a) a person calling your modem will hear a short burst of ringing before  
the modem answers. This confirms that the call has been successfully  
switched through the network.  
(b) caller identification information (which occurs between the first and  
second ring cadences) is not destroyed.  
The preferred method of dialing is to use DTMF tones (ATDT...) as this is  
faster and more reliable than pulse (decadic) dialing. If for some reason you  
must use decadic dialing, your communications program must be set up to  
record numbers using the following translation table as this modem does not  
implement the New Zealand “Reverse Dialing” standard.  
Number to be dialed: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
Number to program into computer: 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  
Note that where DTMF dialing is used, the numbers should be entered nor-  
mally.  
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The transmit level from this device is set at a fixed level and because of this  
there may be circumstances where the performance is less than optimal.  
Before reporting such occurrences as faults, please check the line with a  
standard Telepermitted telephone, and only report a fault if the phone perfor-  
mance is impaired.  
It is recommended that this equipment be disconnected from the Telecom  
line during electrical storms.  
When relocating the equipment, always disconnect the Telecom line connec-  
tion before the power connection, and reconnect the power first.  
This equipment may not be compatible with Telecom Distinctive Alert  
cadences and services such as FaxAbility.  
NOTE THAT FAULT CALLOUTS CAUSED BY ANY OF THE  
ABOVE CAUSES MAY INCUR A CHARGE FROM TELECOM  
General conditions  
As required by PTC 100, please ensure that this office is advised of any changes  
to the specifications of these products which might affect compliance with the  
relevant PTC Specifications.  
The grant of this Telepermit is specific to the above products with the marketing  
description as stated on the Telepermit label artwork. The Telepermit may not be  
assigned to other parties or other products without Telecom approval.  
A Telepermit artwork for each device is included from which you may prepare  
any number of Telepermit labels subject to the general instructions on format,  
size and colour on the attached sheet.  
The Telepermit label must be displayed on the product at all times as proof to  
purchasers and service personnel that the product is able to be legitimately con-  
nected to the Telecom network.  
The Telepermit label may also be shown on the packaging of the product and in  
the sales literature, as required in PTC 100.  
The charge for a Telepermit assessment is $337.50. An additional charge of  
$337.50 is payable where an assessment is based on reports against non-Telecom  
New Zealand Specifications. $112.50 is charged for each variation when submit-  
ted at the same time as the original.  
An invoice for $NZ1237.50 will be sent under separate cover.  
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Following information is only for EU-member states:  
The symbol indicates that this product may not be treated as  
household waste. Please ensure this product is properly  
disposed as inappropriate waste handling of this product may  
cause potential hazards to the environment and human health.  
For more detailed information about recycling of this prod-  
uct, please contact your local city office, your household  
waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the  
product.  
This symbol may not stick depending on the country and region where  
you purchased.  
Optical disk drive standards  
TOSHIBA Satellite A100/Satellite Pro A100 computer is shipped with one  
of the following drives preinstalled: DVD-ROM, CD-RW/DVD-ROM, or  
DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive.  
The drive has one of the following labels :  
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
LASER KLASSE 1  
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE  
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE1  
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT  
Before it is shipped, the Class 1 Laser is certified to meet the United States  
Chapter 21 Standards of the Department of Health and Human Services  
(DHHS 21 CFR).  
For any other country, the drive is certified to meet the Class 1 Laser stan-  
dards of IEC825 and EN60825.  
Important Notice  
Copyrighted works including, but not limited to music, video, computer pro-  
gram, databases are protected by copyright laws. Unless specifically permitted  
under applicable copyright laws, you cannot copy, modify, assign, transmit or  
otherwise dispose of any copyrighted work with the consent of the owner of the  
copyright. Please take notice that unauthorized copying, modification, assign-  
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ment, transmission and disposition may be subject to claims for damages and  
penalties.  
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical  
storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.  
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  
Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.  
Replace only with the same or equivalent type battery recommended by the  
manufacturer.  
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.  
CAUTION: Use only the battery pack that came with the computer or an  
optional battery pack. Use of wrong battery could damage your computer.  
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case.  
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CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive safety  
instructions  
CAUTIONS: 1. The drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper use  
of this product, please read this instruction manual  
carefully and retain for future reference.  
Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an  
authorized service location.  
2. Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of pro-  
cedures other than those specified may result in hazard-  
ous radiation exposure.  
3. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try  
to open the enclosure.  
Matsushita UJDA770  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION  
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21  
CFR SUBCHAPTER J.  
MANUFACTURED:  
Manufactured by  
Panasonic Communications Co.,  
LTD 1-62, 4-Chome, Minoshima,  
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, JAPAN  
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Toshiba Samsung TS-L462C  
Location of the required label  
PRODUCT IS CERTIFIED BY THE  
MANUFACTURER TO COMPLY WITH  
DHHS RULES 21 CFR SUBCHAPTER  
J APPLICABLE AT THE DATE OF  
MANUFACTURE.  
MANUFACTURED:  
TOSHIBA SAMSUNG STORAGE  
TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 580,  
HORIKAWA-CHO, SAIWAI-KU,  
KAWASAKI-SHI, KANAGAWA, 212-  
0013, JAPAN  
HLDS GCC-4244A  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITH FDA RADIATION  
PERFORMACE STANDARS, 21C CFR  
SUBCHAPTER J,  
MANUFACTURED:  
HITACHI-LG Data Storage  
20, YOIDO-DONG, YOUNG-  
DUNGPO-GU,  
SEOUL, KOREA  
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DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)  
drive safety instructions  
CAUTIONS: 1. The drive employs a laser system. To ensure proper use  
of this product, please read this instruction manual  
carefully and retain for future reference.  
Should the unit ever require maintenance, contact an  
authorized service location.  
2. Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of pro-  
cedures other than those specified may result in hazard-  
ous radiation exposure.  
3. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try  
to open the enclosure.  
Matsushita UJ-850B  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION  
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21  
CFR SUBCHAPTER J.  
MANUFACTURED:  
Manufactured by  
Panasonic Communications Co.,  
LTD 1-62, 4-Chome, Minoshima,  
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, JAPAN  
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TEAC DV-W28EB  
Location of the required label  
CERTIFICATION TISH PRODUCT  
COMPLIES WITH DHHS RULES 21  
CFR CHAPTER 1, SUBCHAPTER J  
APPLICABLE DATE OF MANUFAC-  
TURE  
MANUFACTURED:  
TEAC CORPORATION  
3-7-3 NAKA-CHO, MUSASHINO-SHI,  
TOKYO, JAPAN  
HDLS GMA-4082N  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION  
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21  
CFR SUBCHAPTER J.  
MANUFACTURED:  
Manufactured by  
Panasonic Communications Co.,  
LTD 1-62, 4-Chome, Minoshima,  
Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, JAPAN  
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Pioneer DVR-K16  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION  
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21  
CFR SUBCHAPTER J.  
MANUFACTURED:  
Manufactured by  
PIONEER CORPORATION 4-1.  
Meguro 1-chome, Meguro-ku  
TOKYO 153-8654, JAPAN  
NEC ND-7550N  
Location of the required label  
COMPLIES WITHFDA RADIATION  
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, 21  
CFR SUBCHAPTER J.  
MANUFACTURED:  
Manufactured by  
NEC Solutions  
1-10, Nissnin-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-  
8501, Japan  
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CAUTION: This appliance contains a laser  
system and is classified as a “CLASS 1 LASER  
PRODUCT.” To use this model properly, read  
the instruction manual carefully and keep this  
manual for your future reference. In case of any  
trouble with this model, please contact your  
nearest “AUTHORIZED service station.” To  
prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do  
not try to open the enclosure.  
VORSICHT: Dieses Gerät enthält ein Laser-  
System und ist als “LASERSCHUTZKLASSE 1  
PRODUKT” klassifiziert. Für den richtigen  
Gebrauch dieses Modells lesen Sie bitte die  
Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch und  
bewahren diese bitte als Referenz auf. Falls  
Probleme mit diesem Modell auftreten, benach-  
richtigen Sie bitte die nächste “autorisierte  
Service-Vertretung”. Um einen direkten Kon-  
takt mit dem Laserstrahl zu vermeiden darf das  
Gerät nicht geöffnet werden.  
CLASS 1 LASTER PRODUCT  
LASERSCHUTZKLASSE 1  
PRODUKT  
TO EN 60825  
ADVARSEL: Denne męrking er anbragt udv-  
endigt på apparatet og indikerer, at apparatet  
arbejder med laserstråler af klasse 1, hviket  
betyder, at der anvendes laserstrlier afsvageste  
klasse, og at man ikke på apparatets yderside  
kan bilve udsat for utilladellg kraftig stråling.  
ADVERSEL: USYNLIG  
LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING,  
NÅR SIKKERHEDSAF-BRYDER  
ER UDE AF FUNKTION.  
UNDGÅ UDSÆTTELSE FOR  
STRÅLING  
APPARATET BOR KUN ÅBNES AF FAGFOLK  
MED SĘRLIGT KENDSKAB TIL APPARATER  
MED LASERSTRÅLER!  
Indvendigt i apparatet er anbragt den her gen-  
givne advarselsmękning, som advarer imod at  
foretage sådanne indgreb i apparatet, at man  
kan komme til at udsętte sig for laserstråling.  
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OBS! Apparaten innehåller laserkomponent som  
avger laserstråining överstigande gränsen för  
laserklass 1.  
VAROITUS. Suojakoteloa si saa avata. Laite  
sisältää laserdiodin, joka lähetää näkymätöntä  
silmilie vaarallista lasersäteilyä.  
CAUTION: USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUST-  
MENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCE-  
DURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED IN  
THE OWNER’S MANUAL MAY RESULT IN  
HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.  
VORSICHT: DIE VERWENDUNG VON  
ANDEREN STEURUNGEN ODER EINSTEL-  
LUNGEN ODER DAS DURCHFÜHREN VON  
ANDEREN VORGÄNGEN ALS IN DER BEDIE-  
NUNGSANLEITUNG BESCHRIEBEN KÖN-  
NEN GEFÄHRLICHE  
STRAHLENEXPOSITIONEN ZUR FOLGE  
HABEN.  
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Table of Contents  
Preface  
Manual contents.......................................................... xxvii  
Conventions ............................................................... xxviii  
Abbreviations............................................................ xxviii  
Icons ......................................................................... xxviii  
Keys.......................................................................... xxviii  
Key operation.............................................................. xxix  
Display........................................................................ xxix  
Messages ................................................................... xxix  
General Precautions  
PC card overheating................................................... xxxi  
Mobile phone .............................................................. xxxi  
Chapter 1 Introduction  
Equipment checklist...................................................... 1-1  
Hardware ..................................................................... 1-1  
Software....................................................................... 1-2  
Features.......................................................................... 1-3  
Processor..................................................................... 1-3  
Memory........................................................................ 1-4  
Disks............................................................................ 1-4  
Special features ........................................................... 1-10  
Utilities.......................................................................... 1-12  
Options ......................................................................... 1-13  
Chapter 2 The Grand Tour  
Front with the display closed ....................................... 2-1  
Left side .......................................................................... 2-3  
Right side........................................................................ 2-4  
Back side ........................................................................ 2-5  
Underside ....................................................................... 2-7  
Front with the display open ..........................................2-8  
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AV Buttons................................................................... 2-9  
System indicators........................................................ 2-10  
USB diskette drive ....................................................... 2-12  
Optical Media drive......................................................2-13  
Region codes for DVD drives and media................... 2-13  
Writable discs ............................................................ 2-13  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ........................................... 2-14  
DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive................ 2-14  
AC adaptor....................................................................2-16  
Chapter 3 Getting Started  
Setting up your work space..........................................3-2  
General conditions....................................................... 3-2  
Placement of computer................................................ 3-2  
Seating and posture..................................................... 3-3  
Lighting ........................................................................ 3-4  
Work habits.................................................................. 3-4  
Connecting the AC adaptor ..........................................3-5  
Opening the display....................................................... 3-6  
Turning on the power .................................................... 3-6  
Starting up for the first time..........................................3-7  
Turning off the power.................................................... 3-7  
Shut Down mode (Boot mode) .................................... 3-7  
Hibernation mode ........................................................3-8  
Starting Hibernation..................................................... 3-9  
Automatic Hibernation ................................................. 3-9  
Standby mode.............................................................. 3-9  
Restarting the computer ............................................. 3-11  
Recovering Express Media Player Software ............. 3-11  
Using the Express Media Player Software Backup CD 3-  
12  
Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Re-  
covery Media ................................................................ 3-13  
Chapter 4 Operating Basics  
Using the Touch Pad/Lux Pad ...................................... 4-1  
Using the USB diskette drive........................................ 4-3  
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Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive.................................. 4-3  
Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive.............................. 4-4  
Using optical media drives ........................................... 4-4  
Loading discs............................................................... 4-5  
Removing discs ........................................................... 4-7  
AV Button function (Provided with some models)........ 4-9  
Express Media Player.................................................... 4-9  
Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive.................... 4-10  
Important message (CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive) ......... 4-10  
Before writing or rewriting.......................................... 4-10  
When writing or rewriting ........................................... 4-11  
Disclaimer (CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive) ....................... 4-12  
Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)  
drive .............................................................................. 4-12  
Important message (DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)  
drive).......................................................................... 4-12  
Before writing or rewriting.......................................... 4-13  
When writing or rewriting ........................................... 4-15  
Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive)4-  
16  
RecordNow! Basic for TOSHIBA ............................... 4-16  
Data Verification ........................................................ 4-17  
DLA for TOSHIBA......................................................4-17  
Video.......................................................................... 4-18  
When using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum:................. 4-18  
Media care ....................................................................4-21  
CD/DVDs ................................................................... 4-21  
Diskettes....................................................................4-22  
Using the microphone.................................................4-22  
Modem .......................................................................... 4-23  
Region selection ........................................................ 4-23  
Properties menu ........................................................ 4-24  
Wireless communications........................................... 4-26  
Wireless LAN............................................................. 4-26  
Wireless communication Indicator............................. 4-28  
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LAN................................................................................ 4-28  
Connecting LAN cable............................................... 4-28  
Disconnecting LAN cable........................................... 4-29  
Cleaning the computer................................................ 4-30  
Moving the computer................................................... 4-30  
Heat dispersal .............................................................. 4-31  
Chapter 5 The Keyboard  
Typewriter keys.............................................................. 5-1  
F1 ... F12 function keys ................................................. 5-2  
Soft keys: Fn key combinations................................... 5-2  
Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard.......................5-2  
Hot keys....................................................................... 5-3  
Fn Sticky key ............................................................... 5-7  
Windows special keys...................................................5-7  
Keypad overlay .............................................................. 5-7  
Turning on the overlays ............................................... 5-7  
Arrow mode .................................................................5-8  
Numeric mode ............................................................. 5-8  
Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) ........ 5-8  
Temporarily using overlay (overlay off)........................ 5-9  
Temporarily changing modes ...................................... 5-9  
Generating ASCII characters ........................................ 5-9  
Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes  
Power conditions........................................................... 6-1  
Power indicators............................................................ 6-3  
Battery indicator........................................................... 6-3  
DC IN indicator ............................................................ 6-3  
Power indicator............................................................ 6-4  
Battery types .................................................................. 6-4  
Battery ......................................................................... 6-4  
Real time clock battery ................................................ 6-5  
Care and use of the battery pack ................................. 6-5  
Safety precautions....................................................... 6-5  
Charging the batteries ................................................. 6-8  
Monitoring battery capacity........................................6-10  
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Maximizing battery operating time............................. 6-11  
Retaining data with power off .................................... 6-12  
Extending battery life .................................................6-12  
Replacing the battery pack ......................................... 6-13  
Removing the battery pack........................................6-13  
Installing the battery pack.......................................... 6-15  
Starting the computer by password........................... 6-15  
Power-up modes........................................................ 6-16  
Windows utilities ........................................................ 6-16  
Hot keys..................................................................... 6-16  
Panel power on/off..................................................... 6-16  
System Auto Off......................................................... 6-16  
Chapter 7 HW Setup and Passwords  
HW Setup........................................................................ 7-1  
Accessing HW Setup...................................................7-1  
HW Setup window ....................................................... 7-2  
Chapter 8 Optional Devices  
Cards/memory ............................................................. 8-1  
Power devices ............................................................. 8-1  
Peripheral devices ....................................................... 8-1  
Other............................................................................ 8-1  
PC cards ......................................................................... 8-2  
Installing a PC card...................................................... 8-2  
Removing a PC card.................................................... 8-3  
Express Card.................................................................. 8-4  
Installing an Express Card........................................... 8-4  
Removing an Express Card......................................... 8-5  
Multiple Digital Media Card Slot (Supported with some  
models) ........................................................................... 8-6  
Installing a SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card ................... 8-6  
Removing a SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card ................. 8-7  
Memory expansion ........................................................8-8  
Installing memory module............................................ 8-8  
Removing memory module........................................8-10  
Additional battery pack (4 Cell, 6 Cell and 8 Cell ).... 8-11  
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Additional AC adaptor.................................................8-11  
USB FDD Kit ................................................................. 8-11  
External monitor .......................................................... 8-11  
Television ..................................................................... 8-13  
i.LINK (IEEE1394)......................................................... 8-13  
Precautions................................................................ 8-14  
Connecting................................................................. 8-14  
Disconnecting ............................................................ 8-15  
Security lock................................................................. 8-15  
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting  
Problem solving process .............................................. 9-1  
Preliminary checklist.................................................... 9-1  
Analyzing the problem ................................................. 9-2  
Hardware and system checklist ................................... 9-3  
System start-up............................................................ 9-3  
Self test........................................................................ 9-4  
Power........................................................................... 9-4  
Password..................................................................... 9-7  
Keyboard ..................................................................... 9-7  
LCD panel.................................................................... 9-7  
Hard disk drive............................................................. 9-8  
..................................................................................... 9-8  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive ............................................. 9-9  
DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive................ 9-11  
Diskette drive............................................................. 9-12  
Pointing device .......................................................... 9-13  
Touch Pad ................................................................. 9-13  
USB mouse................................................................ 9-14  
PC card...................................................................... 9-15  
SD/MS/MMC/xD card ................................................ 9-16  
Monitor....................................................................... 9-16  
Sound system............................................................ 9-17  
TV output signal......................................................... 9-17  
USB ........................................................................... 9-18  
Modem....................................................................... 9-19  
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Standby/Hibernation .................................................. 9-20  
LAN............................................................................ 9-21  
Wireless LAN............................................................. 9-21  
i.LINK (IEEE1394) ..................................................... 9-21  
TOSHIBA support ........................................................ 9-22  
Before you call........................................................... 9-22  
Appendix  
Appendix A  
Specifications................................................................. A-1  
Appendix B  
Display Controller and Modes ...................................... B-1  
Appendix C  
AT Commands................................................................ C-1  
Appendix D  
S-registers ...................................................................... D-1  
Appendix E  
V.90/V.92 ......................................................................... E-1  
Appendix F  
Internal Modem Guide ....................................................F-1  
Appendix G  
Wireless LAN..................................................................G-1  
Appendix H  
AC Power Cord and Connectors .................................. H-1  
Glossary  
Abbreviations......................................................Glossary-  
Index  
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Preface  
Congratulations on your purchase of the TOSHIBA Satellite A100/Satellite Pro  
A100 computer. This powerful, lightweight notebook computer is designed to  
provide years of reliable, high-performance computing.  
This manual tells how to set up and begin using your Satellite A100/ Satellite Pro  
A100 computer. It also provides detailed information on configuring your com-  
puter, basic operations and care, using optional devices and troubleshooting.  
If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing, first  
read over the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize yourself  
with the computer’s features, components and accessory devices. Then read Get-  
ting Started for step-by-step instructions on setting up your computer.  
If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the preface to  
learn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted with this manual by  
browsing through its pages. Be sure to look over the Special features section of  
the Introduction, to learn about features that are uncommon or unique to the  
computers and carefully read HW Setup and Passwords. If you are going to  
install PC cards or connect external devices such as a printer, be sure to read  
Chapter 8, Optional Devices.  
Manual contents  
This manual is composed of nine chapters, nine appendixes, a glossary, and an  
index.  
Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer’s features, capabilities,  
and options.  
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and  
briefly explains how they function.  
Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin operating  
your computer and gives tips on safety and designing your work area.  
Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes tips on care of the computer and on using  
the Touch Pad, optical media drive, external diskette drive, Wireless LAN,  
LANs, Audio/Video controls and internal modem.  
Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including the  
keypad overlay and hot keys.  
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Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, gives details on the computer’s power  
resources and battery save modes.  
Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords, explains how to configure the computer  
using the HW Setup program. It also tells how to set a password.  
Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available.  
Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform  
some diagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer doesn’t  
seem to be working properly.  
The Appendixes provide technical information about your computer.  
The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of acro-  
nyms used in the text.  
The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual.  
Conventions  
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms  
and operating procedures.  
Abbreviations  
On first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are  
enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only  
Memory (ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary.  
Icons  
Icons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator panel  
also uses icons to identify the components it is providing information on.  
Keys  
The keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer operations. A  
distinctive typeface identifies the kejy top symbols as they appear on the key-  
board. For example, Enter identifies the Enter key.  
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Conventions  
Key operation  
Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We iden-  
tify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign (+). For  
example, Ctrl + C means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press C.  
If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the  
third.  
ABC When procedures require an action such as clicking an icon or entering  
text, the icon’s name or the text you are to type in is represented in the  
type face you see to the left.  
Display  
ABC  
Names of Windows or icons or text generated by the computer that  
appears on its display screen is presented in the type face you see to the  
left.  
Messages  
Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your atten-  
tion. Each type of message is identified as shown below.  
CAUTION: Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use  
of equipment or failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or  
damage your equipment.  
NOTE: Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make  
best use of your equipment.  
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User’s Manual  
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General Precautions  
TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and with-  
stand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be observed  
to further reduce the risk of personal injury, damage to the computer or impared  
performance.  
Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions  
included in the text of the manual.  
Stress injury  
Carefully read the Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. It contains informa-  
tion on prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists than can be caused  
by extensive keyboard use. Chapter 3, Getting Started, also includes information  
on work space design, posture and lighting that can help reduce physical stress.  
Heat injury  
Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is used  
for long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the temperature  
will not feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with the com-  
puter for a long time (if you rest the computer on your lap, or if you keep  
your hands on the palm rest, for example) your skin might suffer low-heat  
injury.  
If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with the  
metal plate supporting the I/O ports. It can become hot.  
The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use. This condition  
does not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the AC adaptor, dis-  
connect it and let it cool before moving it.  
Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat. The mate-  
rial could be damaged.  
Pressure or impact damage  
Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to strong impact.  
Excessive pressure or impact can cause damage to computer components or oth-  
erwise cause malfunctions.  
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PC card overheating  
Some PC cards can become hot with prolonged use. Overheating of a PC card  
can result in errors or instability in the PC card operation. Also be careful when  
you remove a PC card that has been used for a long time.  
Mobile phone  
Use of mobile phones can interfere with the audio system. Computer opreation is  
not impaired but it is recommended that a distance of 30 cm be maintained  
between the computer and a mobile phone in use.  
Central Processing Unit (“CPU”) Performance  
Disclaimer  
CPU performance in your computer product may vary from specifications under  
the following conditions:  
Use of certain peripheral products  
Use of battery power instead of AC power  
Use of certain multimedia, computer generated graphics or video applica-  
tions  
Use of standard telephone lines or low speed network connections  
Use of complex modeling software, such as high end computer aided design  
applications  
Use of several applications or functionalities simultaneously  
Use of computer in areas with low air pressure (high altitude > 1,000 meters  
or > 3,280 feet above sea level)  
Use of the computer at temperatures outside the range of 5°C to 30°C (41°F  
to 86°F) or > 25°C (77°F) at high altitude (all temperature references are  
approximate and may vary depending on the specific computer model -  
please refer to your Resource Guide or visit the Toshiba website at  
www.pcsupport.toshiba.com for details).  
CPU performance may also vary from specifications due to design configuration.  
Under some conditions, your computer product may automatically shut-down.  
This is a normal protective feature designed to reduce the risk of lost data or  
damage to the product when used outside recommended conditions. To avoid  
risk of lost data, always make back-up copies of data by periodically storing it on  
an external storage medium. For optimum performance, use your computer prod-  
uct only under recommended conditions. Read additional restrictions in bundled  
documents. Contact TOSHIBA Service and Support for more information.  
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Wireless LAN/Atheros  
Non-applicable Icons  
Certain notebook chassis are designed to accommodate all possible config-  
urations for an entire product series. Your selected model may not have all  
the features and specifications corresponding to all of the icons or switches  
shown on the notebook chassis, unless you have selected all those features.  
Wireless LAN/Atheros  
For 802.11a, b and g  
The transmission speed over the wireless LAN and the distance over which  
wireless LAN can reach may vary depending on surrounding electromag-  
netic environment, obstacles, access point design and configuration, and  
client design and software/hardware configurations.  
The actual transmission speed will be lower than the theoretical maximum  
speed.  
For Atheros  
To use the Atheros SuperAG™ or SuperG™ function, your client and  
access point must support the corresponding feature. Performance of these  
functions may vary depending on the format of data transmitted.  
LCD  
Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the bright-  
ness of the LCD screen will deteriorate. This is an intrinsic characteristic of LCD  
technology.  
Copy Protection  
Copy protection technology included in certain media may prevent or limit  
recording or viewing of the media.  
HDD Drive Capacity  
1 Gigabyte(GB) means 1000x1000x1000=1,000,000,000 bytes using powers of  
10. The computer operating system, however, reports storage capacity using  
powers of 2 for the definition of 1 GB=1024x1024x1024=1,073,741,824 bytes,  
and therefore may show less storage capacity. Available storage capacity will  
also be less if the product includes one or more pre-installed operating systems,  
such as Microsoft Operating System and/or pre-installed software applications,  
or media content. Actual formatted capacity may vary.  
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SRS  
SRS audio enhancements are available in the Microsoft Windows  
operation system only.  
Images  
All images are simulated for purposes of illustration.  
Express Media Player  
The Express Media Player is not a Windows based application. Battery life will  
be less than when using similar applications in the Windows Operating System.  
LCD Brightness and Eye Strain  
Your LCD display has a brightness approaching that of a TV device. We recom-  
mend that you adjust the brightness of your LCD to a comfortable level to pre-  
vent possible strain on your eyes.  
Graphics Processing Unit (“GPU”) Performance Disclaimer  
The graphics processing unit ("GPU") performance may vary depending on  
product model, design configuration, applications, power management settings  
and features utilized.  
GPU performance is only optimized when operating in AC power mode and may  
decrease considerably when operating in battery power mode.  
Main Memory Disclaimer  
The graphics system in your computer may use part of the main system memory  
for graphics performance and therefore reduce the amount of system memory  
available for other computing activities. The amount of system memory allocated  
to support graphics may vary depending on the graphics system, applications uti-  
lized, system memory size and other factors.  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
This chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the computer’s  
features, options and accessories.  
CAUTION: Some of the features described in this manual may not  
function properly if you use an operating system that was not pre-  
installed by TOSHIBA.  
Equipment checklist  
Carefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for future  
use.  
Hardware  
Check to make sure you have all the following items:  
Satellite A100/Satellite Pro A100 Portable Personal Computer  
Universal AC adaptor and power cord  
USB diskette drive (Provided with some models)  
Modular cable (Provided with some models)  
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Software  
Windows XP Professional/Home Edition Service Pack 2  
The following software is preinstalled:  
• Microsoft® Windows XP Home Edition, Professional  
• Modem Driver  
• Display Drivers for Windows  
• TOSHIBA Utilities  
• Wireless LAN driver (Can be used only for Wireless LAN models)  
• Sound Driver for Windows  
• DVD Video Player  
• LAN Drivers  
• Pointing Device Driver  
• TOSHIBA Power Saver  
• TOSHIBA User’s Manual  
• TOSHIBA Assist  
• TOSHIBA ConfigFree  
• TOSHIBA Touch Pad On/Off Utility  
• TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool  
• TOSHIBA Zooming Utility  
• TOSHIBA Controls  
• TOSHIBA Virtual Sound  
Documentation:  
• Satellite A100/Satellite Pro A100 Resorce Guide  
• Microsoft Windows XP manual package  
• Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort  
• End User License Agreement  
Product Recovery Media  
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Features  
Features  
The computer uses TOSHIBA’s advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI), Com-  
ple-mentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology extensively to  
provide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage, and high reliability.  
This computer incorporates the following features and benefits:  
Processor  
Built-in The computer is equipped with a Dothan processor, on-  
die 32KB instruction L1 cache and 2MB L2 cache  
memory.  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 725  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 730  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 740  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 750  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 760  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 770  
Intel® Pentium® M Processor 780  
Built-in The computer is equipped with a Dothan based Celeron  
M processor, on-die 32KB instruction L1 cache and  
1MB L2 cache memory.  
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 370  
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 380  
Intel® Celeron® M Processor 390  
Note: Intel® Pentium® M Processor and Intel®  
Celeron® M Processor can support Execute-  
Disable Bit.  
This function is available when it is setting to Avail-  
able on BIOS setup menu (Default setting is Not-  
Available). You can enter BIOS setup menu when you  
turn on the power with pressing ESC key.  
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Memory  
Slots PC4200 256 MB or 512 MB or 1024 MB memory mod-  
ules can be installed in the two memory slots for a max-  
imum of 2048 MB system memory.  
A 1 MB (Intel® Celeron® M)/A 2 MB (Intel® Pen-  
tium® M) level 2 cache is provided to maximize perfor-  
mance.  
Level 2 cache  
Video RAM Up to 128 MB of RAM is provided for video display.  
Up to 128 MB integrated solution shares with main  
memory for intel 915GM.  
External 64/128/256MB VGA DDR RAM for ATI  
Mobility® RADEON® X600SE/X700.(Depending on  
model you purchased)  
Disks  
Hard disk drive The computer has an integrated, 2 1/2" hard disk drive  
(HDD) for nonvolatile storage of data and software. It  
comes in the following sizes.  
• 40 GB (37.26 billion bytes)  
• 60 GB (55.89 billion bytes)  
• 80 GB (74.52 billion bytes)  
• 100 GB (93.15 billion bytes)  
• 120 GB (111.78 billion bytes)  
Diskette drive 3 1/2" 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte connects to the  
USB port. (Windows® XP does not support 720-kilo-  
byte diskettes.)  
CD-RW/DVD- Some models are equipped with a full-size, CD-RW/  
ROM drive DVD-ROM drive module that lets you run CD/DVDs  
without using an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROMs at maxi-  
mum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24 speed. It  
writes CD-R at up to 24 speed and CD-RW at up to 24  
speed. See Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for details. For  
reading, this drive supports the same formats as the  
DVD-ROM drive.  
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Features  
DVD Super Multi Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD Super  
(+-R Double Layer) Multi (+- R Double Layer) drive module that lets you  
drive record data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either  
12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using  
an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROMs at maximum 8 speed  
and CD-ROMs at maximum 24 speed. It writes CD-R at  
up to 24 speed, CD-RW at up to 16 speed, DVD-R at up  
to 8 speed and DVD-RW at maximum 6 speed and  
DVD-RAM at maximum 5 speed. DVD+R at up to 8  
speed and DVD+RW at up to 8 speed. DVD+R DL at up  
to 4 speed and DVD-R DL at up to 4 speed. This drive  
supports the same formats as the DVD-ROM drive.  
• DVD-ROM  
DVD-Video  
DVD-RW  
DVD+RW  
• DVD-R  
• DVD+R  
• DVD-RAM  
• DVD+R DL  
• DVD-R DL  
• CD-DA  
CD-Text  
• Photo CD (single/multi-session)  
• CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2  
• CD-ROMXA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)  
• Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)  
• CD-G (Audio CD only)  
• Addressing Method 2  
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User’s Manual  
Display  
The computer’s LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The screen  
can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort and readability.  
Built-in Thin-film transistor color LCD is available in three  
sizes:  
• 15.4" WXGA, 1280 horizontal x 800 vertical pixels  
• 15.4" WXGA-CSV, 1280 horizontal x 800 vertical pixels  
Graphics controller Graphics controller maximizes display performance.  
Refer to Appendix B for more information.  
Keyboard  
85 keys or 86 keys, compatible with IBM® enhanced  
Built-in  
keyboard, embedded numeric overlay, dedicated cursor  
control,  
and  
keys. See Chapter 5, The Key-  
board, for details.  
Pointing Device  
Built-in A Touch Pad/Lux Pad and control buttons in the palm  
rest enable control of the on-screen pointer.  
Power  
Battery pack The computer is powered by one rechargeable lithium-  
ion battery pack.  
RTC battery The internal RTC battery backs up the Real Time Clock  
(RTC) and calendar.  
AC adaptor The universal AC adaptor provides power to the system  
and recharges the batteries when they are low. It comes  
with a detachable power cord. Because it is universal, it  
can receive a range of AC voltage between 100 and 240  
volts.  
Ports  
Headphone Enables connection of a stereo headphone.  
Microphone Enables connection of a monaural microphone.  
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Features  
External monitor 15-pin, analog VGA port supports VESA DDC2B com-  
patible functions.  
Universal Serial Bus Four Universal Serial Bus (USB) enables chain connec-  
(USB2.0) tion of a number of USB-equipped devices to one port  
on your computer.  
i.LINK™ This port enables high-speed data transfer directly from  
(IEEE 1394) external devices such as digital video camera.  
(Provided with some models)  
Video Out Jack This S-Video out port lets you transfer NTSC or PAL  
data to external devices.  
Slots  
PC card A PC card slot accommodates:  
One 5 mm Type II card  
Refer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details  
Multiple Digital This slot lets you easily transfer data from devices, such  
Media Card as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants, that  
use flash memory (SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD memory  
cards). (Provided with some models)  
Express card This slot allows you to install a Express Card™/34 or  
Express Card™/54 to expand functionality.  
(Provided with some models)  
Multimedia  
Sound System Sound Blaster™ Pro™ and Windows Sound System  
compatible sound system provides internal speaker as  
well as jacks for an external microphone and head-  
phone. It also has a volume control dial.  
S-Video Out Port This S-Video out port lets you transfer NTSC or PAL  
data to external devices. See Chapter 8, Television, for  
details.  
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User’s Manual  
Communications  
Modem An internal modem provides capability for data and fax  
communication. It supports V.90 (V.92). Refer to V.90  
section in Appendix E. The speed of date transfer and  
fax depends on analog telephone line conditions. It has a  
modem jack for connecting to a telephone line. It is pre-  
installed as a standard device in some markets. Both of  
V.90 and V.92 are supported only in USA, Canada and  
Australia. Only V.90 is available in other regions.  
LAN The computer is equipped with a LAN card that sup-  
ports Ethernet LAN (10 Mbit/s, 10BASE-T), Fast Ether-  
net LAN (100 Mbit/s, 100BASE-TX). It is preinstalled  
as a standard device in some markets. (depend on model  
you purchased)  
Wireless LAN Some computers in this series are equipped with a Wire-  
less LAN mini card that is compatible with other LAN  
systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum/  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing radio  
technology that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Stan-  
dard (Revision A, B and G), and Turbo Mode.  
• Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the  
transmit range of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6 Mbit/s  
(Revision A/B, B/G, A/B/G combo type).  
• Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the  
transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s (Revision B).  
• Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the  
transmit range of 108, 96, 72, 48, 36, 24, 18, and 12  
Mbit/s (Turbo Mode, Revision A/B/G combo type).  
• Frequency Channel Selection (5 GHz: Revision A/2.4  
GHz: Revision B/G).  
• Roaming over multiple channels.  
• Card Power Management.  
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Features  
• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption,  
based on 152 bit encryption algorithm (Atheros mod-  
ule type).  
• Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption,  
based on 128 bit encryption algorithm(Intel module  
type).  
• Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryp-  
tion, based on 256 bit encryption algorithm (Atheros  
module type).  
Wireless Communi- This switch turns the Wireless LAN and Blurtooth func-  
cation Switch tion on and off. (Provided with some models)  
Security  
Security lock slot Connects an optional security lock to anchor the com-  
puter to a desk or other large object.  
Software  
Windows® XP Professional or Home Edition is avail-  
Operating System  
able. Refer to the preinstalled software section at the  
front of this chapter.  
TOSHIBA Utilities A number of utilities and drivers are preinstalled to  
make your computer more convenient to use. Refer to  
the Utilities section in this chapter.  
Plug and Play When you connect an external device to the computer or  
when you install a component, Plug and Play capability  
enables the system to recognize the connection and  
make the necessary configurations automatically.  
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User’s Manual  
Special features  
The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are  
advanced features, which make the computer more convenient to use.  
Hot keys Key combinations let you quickly modify the system  
configuration directly from the keyboard without run-  
ning a system configuration program.  
Display automatic This feature automatically cuts off power to the internal  
power off display when there is no keyboard input for a time spec-  
ified. Power is restored when any key is pressed. You  
can specify the time in the Monitor power off item of  
the Basic Setup tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
HDD automatic This feature automatically cuts off power to the hard  
power off disk drive when it is not accessed for a time specified.  
Power is restored when the hard disk is accessed. You  
can specify the time in the HDD Power off item of the  
Basic Setup tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
System automatic This feature automatically shuts down the system in  
Standby/Hiberna- standby mode or Hibernation mode when there is no  
tion input or hardware access for a time specified. You can  
specify the time and select either System Standby or  
System hibernation in the System standby and System  
item of the Basic Setup tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
Keypad overlay A ten-key pad is integrated into the keyboard. Refer to  
the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5, The Keyboard,  
for instructions on using the keypad overlay.  
Power on password Two levels of password security, supervisor and user,  
are available to prevent unauthorized access to your  
computer.  
Instant security A hot key function blanks the screen and disables the  
computer providing data security.  
Intelligent power A microprocessor in the computer’s intelligent power  
supply supply detects the battery’s charge and calculates the  
remaining battery capacity. It also protects electronic  
components from abnormal conditions, such as voltage  
overload from an AC adaptor. You can monitor remain-  
ing battery capacity. Use the Battery remaining item in  
TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
Battery save mode This feature lets you save battery power. You can spec-  
ify the Power Save Mode in the Profile item in  
TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
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Special features  
Panel power on/off This feature turns power to the computer off when the  
display panel is closed and turns it back on when the  
panel is opened. You can specify the setting in the When  
I close the lid item of the Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA  
Power Saver.  
Low battery auto- When battery power is exhausted to the point that com-  
matic hibernation puter operation cannot be continued, the system auto-  
matically enters Hibernation and shuts down. You can  
specify the setting in the Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA  
Power Saver.  
Heat dispersal To protect from overheating, the CPU has an internal  
temperature sensor. If the computer’s internal tempera-  
ture rises to a certain level, the cooling fan is turned on  
or the processing speed is lowered. Use the Cooling  
Method item of the Basic Setup tab in TOSHIBA Power  
Saver.  
Maximum  
Performance  
Turns on fan first, then if necessary  
lowers CPU processing speed.  
Battery  
optimized  
Lowers the CPU processing speed  
first, then if necessary turns on the  
fan.  
Hibernation This feature lets you turn off the power without exiting  
from your software. The contents of main memory are  
saved to the hard disk, when you turn on the power  
again, you can continue working right where you left  
off. Refer to the Turning off the power section in Chap-  
ter 3, Getting Started, for details.  
Standby If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn off the  
power without exiting from your software. Data is  
maintained in the computer’s main memory. When you  
turn on the power again, you can continue working right  
where you left off.  
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User’s Manual  
Utilities  
This section describes preinstalled utilities and tells how to start them. For details  
on operations, refer to each utility’s online manual, help files or readme.txt files.  
TOSHIBA Assist TOSHIBA Assist is a graphical user interface that pro-  
vides easy access to help and services.  
TOSHIBA Power To access this power savings management program,  
Saver click the Control Panel and select the TOSHIBA Power  
Saver icon.  
HW Setup This program lets you customize your hardware settings  
according to the way you work with your computer and  
the peripherals you use. To start the utility, click the  
Windows Start button and click Control Panel. In the  
Control Panel, select the TOSHIBA HW Setup icon.  
Fn-esse This Windows program lets you define your own “short-  
cut” keys to quickly launch applications and speed your  
work in Windows. To start the utility, click the Windows  
Start button, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA,  
point to Utilities and click Fn-esse.  
DVD Video Player The DVD Video Player is used to play DVD-Video. It  
has an on-screen interface and functions. Click Start,  
point to All Programs, point to InterVideo WinDVD,  
then click InterVideo WinDVD.  
TOSHIBA Zoom- This utility allows you to enlarge or reduce the icon size  
ing Utility on the desktop or the application window.  
RecordNow! Basic You can create CD/DVDs in several formats including  
for TOSHIBA audio CDs that can be played on a standard stereo CD  
player and data CD/DVDs to store the files and folder-  
son your hard disk drive. This software can be used on a  
model with CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD-R/-RW  
drive, DVD+-R/+-RW drive and DVD Super Multi  
drive.  
DLA for TOSHIBA DLA (Drive Letter Access) is the packet writing soft-  
ware which provides the function which writes files  
and/or folders to DVD+RW, DVD-RW or CD-RW disc  
via a drive letter like a floppy disk or other removable  
disks.  
TOSHIBA PC Diag- TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool displays the basic infor-  
nostic Tool mation on PC, and the test of built-in devices can also  
be performed. You can boot TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic  
Tool from the menu bar as follows [Start] - [All Pro-  
grams] - [TOSHIBA] -[Utilities] [PC Diagnostic Tool]  
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Options  
TOSHIBA Config- ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy control of  
Free communication device and network connections. Con-  
figFree also allows you to find communication prob-  
lems and create profiles for easy switching between  
location and communication networks.  
You can boot ConfigFree from the menu bar as follows.  
[Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA]-[Networking]-  
[ConfigFree]  
Lux pad The DualMode TouchPad is a TouchPad that provides  
normal Synaptics features in its default mode and  
switches to a DualMode interface when the upper right  
corner of the TouchPad is tapped. Tapping the same cor-  
ner again will revert to normal pointing mode.  
Note: The volume control on the right side of  
the Touch Pad and print button may not func-  
tion with some applications.  
TOSHIBA Touch Pressing Fn+F9 in a windows environment enables or  
Pad On/Off Utility disables the Touch Pad function. When you press these  
hot keys, the current setting will change and be dis-  
played as an icon.  
TOSHIBA Controls This utility lets you customize Internet button and CD/  
DVD button: you can assign applications or several  
actions to these buttons (Internet default browser and  
CD/DVD are assigned to each button by default).  
TOSHIBA Vitrtual TOSHIBA Virtual Sound works as the audio filter using  
SRS TruSurround XT, SRS WOW HD and SRS Circle  
Surround Xtract functions provided by SRS Labs, Inc.  
in United States. The audio filter enables you to enjoy  
the sound and music of better quality on your computer.  
Sound  
Options  
You can add a number of options to make your computer even more powerful  
and convenient to use. The following options are available:  
Memory expansion Two memory expansion slots are available for installing  
256 MB or 512 MB or 1024 MB memory modules. The  
modules are PC4200, 200-pin, SO Dual In-line (SO-  
DIMM).  
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Battery pack An additional battery pack 4 cells Type (TBD), 6 cells  
Type (TBD), 8 cells Type (TBD) can be purchased from  
your TOSHIBA dealer. The battery pack is identical to  
the one that came with your computer. Use it as a spare  
or replacement.  
AC adaptor If you use your computer at more than one site, it may  
be convenient to purchase an additional AC adaptor for  
each site so you will not have to carry the adaptor with  
you.  
USB diskette drive A 3 1/2" diskette drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or  
720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to a USB port. (Win-  
dows® XP does not support 720-kilobyte diskettes.)  
Security lock A slot is available to attach a security cable to the com-  
puter to deter theft.  
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Chapter 2  
The Grand Tour  
This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become famil-  
iar with each component before you operate the computer.  
Front with the display closed  
Figure 2-1 shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the closed posi-  
tion.  
MULTIPLE  
DIGITAL MEDIA  
MULTIPLE  
DIGITAL MEDIA  
CARD INDICATOR  
DISPLAY LATCH  
CARD SLOT  
SYSTEM INDICATORS  
HEADPHONE  
VOLUME CONTROL  
MICROPHONE  
Figure 2-1 Front of the computer with display closed  
Display latch This latch secures the LCD panel in its closed position.  
Slide the latch to open the display.  
Volume control Use this dial to adjust the volume of the system speaker  
and headphones.  
Microphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables con-  
nection of a monaural microphone or other device for  
audio input.  
Headphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini headphone jack enables con-  
nection of a stereo headphone (16 ohm minimum) or  
other device for audio output. When you connect head-  
phones, the internal speaker is automatically disabled.  
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Multiple Digital Slide the cover toward the medium to access the Multi-  
Media Card Slot ple Digital Media Card Slot of your computer. This slot  
lets you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital  
camera and PDA, that use flash memory (SD/MS/MS  
Pro/MMC/xD memory cards). (Provided with some  
models)  
CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the Multiple Digital Media  
Card Slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computers cir-  
cuitry.  
Multiple Digital This LED glows blue when the computer is accessing  
Media Card the memory card. (Provided with some models)  
Indicator  
System Indica- Four LEDs let you monitor the DC IN, Power status,  
tors Main battery and Disk. Details are in the System indica-  
tors sections.  
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Left side  
Left side  
Figure 2-2 shows the computer’s left side.  
VIDEO-OUT JACK  
EXPRESS CARD  
FAN VENT  
SLOT  
II.LINK (IEEE 1394) PORT  
EXTERNAL  
PC CARD  
SLOT  
MONITOR PORT  
Figure 2-2 The left side of the computer  
External monitor This 15-pin port lets you connect an external monitor.  
port  
Fan vent Provides air flow for the fan.  
CAUTION: Be careful not to block the fan vent. Also be careful to  
keep foreign objects out of the vents. A pin or similar object can  
damage the computers circuitry.  
Video-out jack Plug a 4-pin S-Video connector into this jack.  
i.LINK (IEEE Connect an external device, such as a digital video cam-  
1394) Port era to this port for high-speed data transfer. Some mod-  
els are equipped with a i.LINK port. (Provided with  
some models)  
Note: When multiple IEEE1394 devices are connected to a PC, the  
devices may not correctly be identified. This problem may occur  
when Windows® XP is restarted while the devices are connected or  
when the power to the IEEE1394 devices is turned on before the PC  
is turned on. If it occurs, disconnect the IEEE1394 cables and then  
reconnect them..  
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PC Card Slot The PC card slot can accommodate one 5 mm PC card  
(Type II). The slot supports 16-bit PC card and 32-bit  
CardBus PC card.  
CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the PC card slot. A pin or  
similar object can damage the computers circuitry  
Express Card The computer provides Express Card slot on its left  
side, which allows you to install an additional Express  
card. (Provided with some models)  
Right side  
Figure 2-3 shows the computer’s right side.  
WIRLESS  
COMMUNICATION SWITCH  
SECURITY LOCK SLOT  
USB PORTS  
MODEM JACK  
OPTICAL MEDIA DRIVE  
Figure 2-3 The right side of the computer  
Universal Serial The two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports comply with  
Bus Ports USB Serial 2.0 standards, which enables data transfer  
speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1 standards. (The  
ports also support USB 1.1)  
CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin  
or similar object can damage the computers circuitry.  
Note: Operation of all functions of all USB devices has not been  
confirmed. some functions might not execute properly.  
Optical Media A DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive,  
Drive DVD+-R/+-RW drive, DVD Super Multi drive.  
Modem jack In areas where an internal modem is installed as stan-  
dard equipment, there is a modem jack that lets you use  
a modular cable to connect the modem directly to a tele-  
phone line. The modem is not supported in some mar-  
keting regions.  
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Back side  
Wirless commu- Slide this switch toward the right of the computer to turn  
nication switch on Wireless communication. Slide it toward the left of  
the computer to turn off the functions. (Provided with  
some models)  
Security lock slot A security cable attaches to this slot. The optional secu-  
rity cable anchors your computer to a desk or other large  
object to deter theft.  
Back side  
Figure 2-4 shows the computer’s back side.  
LAN JACK  
USB PORTS  
DC IN 19V  
Figure 2-4 The computers back side  
Universal Serial The two Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports comply with  
Bus Ports USB Serial 2.0 standards, which enables data transfer  
speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1 standards. (The  
ports also support USB 1.1)  
CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin  
or similar object can damage the computers circuitry.  
Note: Operation of all functions of all USB devices has not been  
confirmed. some functions might not execute properly.  
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LAN jack This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor has  
built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per sec-  
ond, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per  
second, 100BASE-Tx). The LAN has two indicators.  
See Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for detailes.  
DC IN 19V The AC adaptor connects to this socket. Use only the  
model of AC adaptor that comes with the computer.  
Using the wrong adaptor can damage your computer.  
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Underside  
Underside  
Figure 2-5 shows the underside of the computer. Make sure the display is closed  
before turning over your computer.  
BATTERY  
RELEASE LATCH  
BATTERY PACK  
LOCK  
BATTERY PACK  
MEMORY  
MODULE COVER  
Figure 2-5 The underside of the computer  
Battery pack The battery pack powers the computer when the AC  
adaptor is not connected. The Batteries section in Chap-  
ter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, describes how to  
access the battery pack. Additional battery packs can be  
purchased from your TOSHIBA dealer to extend the  
computer’s battery operating time.  
Battery pack Slide this latch to release the battery pack.  
cover latch This latch moves only when the computer is upside  
down.  
Battery lock Slide the battery pack lock to unlocked position to free  
the battery latch.  
Memory module This cover protects two memory module sockets. One  
cover or two modules are preinstalled.  
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Front with the display open  
Figure 2-6 shows the front of the computer with the display open. To open the  
display, slide the display latch on the front of the computer and lift the display  
up. Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle.  
DISPLAY SCREEN  
DISPLAY HINGE  
STEREO SPEAKER  
(RIGHT)  
DISPLAY HINGE  
TOUCH PAD  
STEREO SPEAKER  
(LEFT)  
POWER  
BUTTON  
TOUCH PAD  
CONTROL BUTTONS  
INTERNET  
BUTTON  
SYSTEM  
INDICATORS  
CD/DVD BUTTON  
Figure 2-6 The front with the display open  
Display screen The full-color LCD displays high-contrast text and  
graphics The computer’s LCD consist of one of below:  
15.4" WXGA, 1280 horizontal x 800 vertical pixels.  
15.4" WXGA-CSV, 1280 horizontal x 800 vertical pixels.  
The computer has a Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) display.  
Refer to Appendix B  
.
When the computer operates on power through the AC  
adaptor, the display screen’s image will be somewhat  
brighter than when it operates on battery power. The  
lower brightness level is intended to save battery power.  
Display Hinge The display hinge holds the display screen at easy-to-  
view angles.  
Stereo Speaker The speaker emits sound generated by your software as  
well as audio alarms, such as low battery condition, gen-  
erated by the system.  
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Front with the display open  
Touch Pad Moves the pointer and selects or activates items on the  
screen. Can be set to perform other mouse functions,  
such as scrolling, selecting, and double-clicking.  
Touch Pad Function like the left and right buttons on an external  
Control Buttons  
mouse.  
Power button Press the power button to turn the computer’s power on  
and off. The Power button LED indicates the status.  
AV Buttons  
Six buttons are provided with some models.  
Available for use: Internet, CD/DVD, Play/Pause, Stop, Previous, Next.  
These buttons allow you to manage Audio/Video, run applications and access utilities.  
Refer to the AV button function section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics for details.  
Internet button Press this button to launch an Internet browser. If the  
computer’s power is off, you can press this button to  
turn on the computer’s power and launch the browser  
automatically in one step.  
CD/DVD button Pressing this button in the power-off condition will run  
Express Media Player (DVD) or Express Media Player  
(CD). Once Express Media Player (DVD) or Express  
Media Player (CD) is launched, Power indicator turns  
on and the audio button is enable. Meanwhile, when  
Express Media Player (DVD) or Express Media Player  
(CD) is running, pressing this button will do nothing.  
Pressing this button in the power-on or standby condi-  
tions will launch Windows Media Player/WinDVD.  
NOTES: When you use Express Media Player,  
please assign the CD/DVD button to “CD/  
DVD” in TOSHIBA Controls Properties.  
Play/Pause Press this button to begin or pause play on Express  
button Media Player.  
Press this button to run Windows Media Player/WinDVD.  
When Windows Media Player/WinDVD was already run-  
ning, this button becomes to Play/Pause function.  
STOP Press this button to stop play.  
Previous button Press this button to advance to the previous track, chap-  
ter or data.  
Next button Press this button to advance to the next track, chapter or  
data.  
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System indicators  
Figure 2-7 shows the system indicators, which light when various computer  
operations are in progress.  
MULTIPLE  
DIGITAL MEDIA  
CARD SLOT  
(SUPPORTED  
WITH SOME  
MODELS)  
DISK  
MAIN  
BATTERY  
DC IN  
POWER  
Figure 2-7 Systems indicators  
Power source/system indicators  
DC IN The DC IN indicator glows blue when DC power is sup-  
plied from the AC power adaptor. If the adaptor’s out-  
put voltage is abnormal or if the power supply  
malfunctions, this indicator flashes amber.  
Power The Power indicator glows blue when the computer is  
on. If you turn off the computer in Standby mode, this  
indicator blinks amber while the computer shuts down.  
Main battery The Main battery indicator shows the condition of the  
charge. Blue means fully charged and amber means  
being charged. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-  
Up Modes.  
Disk The Disk indicator glows blue when the computer is  
accessing a disk drive.  
Multiple Digital The Multiple Digital Media Card Slot indicator  
Media Card Slot glows blue when the computer is accessing the Multiple  
Digital Media Card Slot. (Supported with some mod-  
els)  
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System indicators  
The figures below show the positions of the keypad overlay indicators and the  
CapsLock indicator.  
When the F10 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you control the cursor.  
When the F11 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you enter numbers.  
NUMERIC MODE  
ARROW MODE  
Figure 2-8 Keypad overlay indicators  
Arrow mode When the Arrow mode indicator lights green, you can  
use the keypad overlay (white labeled keys) as cursor  
keys. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5,  
The Keyboard.  
Numeric mode You can use the keypad overlay (white labeled keys) for  
numeric input when the Numeric mode indicator  
lights green. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in  
Chapter 5, The Keyboard.  
When the CapsLock indicator glows the keyboard is in all-caps mode.  
CAPS LOCK  
INDICATOR  
Figure 2-9 CapsLock indicator  
Keyboard indicator  
Caps Lock This indicator glows green when the alphabet keys are  
locked in uppercase.  
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USB diskette drive  
A 3 1/2" diskette drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes.  
It connects to the USB port.  
DISK-IN-USE  
INDICATOR  
DISKETTE SLOT  
EJECT BUTTON  
Figure 2-10 USB diskette drive  
Disk-In-Use This indicator lights when the diskette is being  
Indicator accessed.  
Diskette slot Insert diskette in this slot.  
Eject button When a diskette is fully seated in the drive, the eject  
button pops out. To remove a diskette, push in the eject  
button and the diskette pops out partially for removal.  
CAUTION: Check the Disk-In-Use indicator when you use the dis-  
kette drive. Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer  
while the light is glowing. Doing so could destroy data and damage  
the diskette or the drive.  
NOTES: 1. The external diskette drive should be placed on a flat, hori-  
zontal surface when in use. Do not set the drive on an incline  
greater than 20° while it is operating.  
2. Do not set anything on top of the diskette drive.  
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Optical Media drive  
Optical Media drive  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, DVD Super Multi (+-R Double  
Layer) drive. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM opera-  
tion. When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD, an indicator on the drive  
glows.  
Region codes for DVD drives and media  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive and media  
are manufactured according to the specifications of six marketing regions. When  
you purchase DVD-Video, make sure it matches your drive, otherwise it will not  
play properly.  
Code Region  
1
2
3
4
Canada, United States  
Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East  
Southeast Asia, East Asia  
Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America,  
South America, Caribbean  
5
6
Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea, Mongolia  
China  
Writable discs  
This section describes the types of writable CD/DVD discs. Check the specifica-  
tions for your drive to for the type of discs it can write. Use RecordNow! Basic  
for TOSHIBA to write compact discs. Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
CDs  
CD-R discs can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be erased or  
changed.  
CD-RW discs can be recorded more than once. Use either 1, 2, or 4 multi  
speed CD-RW discs or high-speed 4- to 10-speed discs. The write speed of  
the ultra-speed CD-RW discs (Ultra-speed is CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
only) is maximum 24-speed.  
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DVDs  
DVD-R, DVD+R and DVD+R DL discs can be written only once. The  
recorded data cannot be erased or changed.  
DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM discs can be recorded more than  
once.  
Formats  
The drives support the following formats:  
• DVD-ROM  
• CD-DA  
• DVD-Video  
• CD-Text  
• Photo CD™ (single/multi-session)  
• CD-ROM x A Mode 2 (Form1,  
• CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2  
• Enhanced CD (CD-  
Form2)  
• CD-G (Audio CD only)  
EXTRA)  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
The full-size CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive module lets you record data to rewrit-  
able CDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without  
using an adaptor.  
Note: The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at  
the outer edge.  
DVD read 8 speed (maximum)  
CD read 24 speed (maximum)  
CD-R write 8 speed (maximum)  
CD-RW write 10 speed (maximum, high-speed media)  
24 speed (maximum, Ultra-speed media)  
DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
The full-size DVD Super Multi drive module lets you record data to s as rewrit-  
able CDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without  
using an adaptor.  
Note: The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at  
the outer edge.  
DVD read 8 speed (maximum)  
DVD-R write 8 speed (maximum)  
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Optical Media drive  
DVD-RW write 6 speed (maximum)  
DVD+R write 8 speed (maximum)  
DVD+RW write 8 speed (maximum)  
DVD+R DL write 4 speed (maximum)  
DVD-R DL write 4 speed (maximum)  
DVD-RAM write 5 speed (maximum)  
CD-R write 24 speed (maximum)  
CD-RW write 16 speed (maximum, ultra-speed media)  
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AC adaptor  
The AC adaptor converts AC power to DC power and reduces the voltage sup-  
plied to the computer. It can automatically adjust to any voltage from 100 to 240  
volts and to a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to use the com-  
puter in almost any region.  
To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source and the  
computer. See Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes for details.  
Figure 2-11 The AC adaptor  
CAUTION: Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer.  
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case. The  
output rating for the computer is 19 volts DC.  
CAUTION: Please use only the AC adaptor supplied with the com-  
puter or an AC adaptor certified by TOSHIBA.  
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Chapter 3  
Getting Started  
This chapter provides basic information to get you started using your computer.  
It covers the following topics:  
Setting up your work space — for your health and safety  
NOTE: Be sure also to read Instruction Manual for Safety & Com-  
fort. This guide, which is included with the computer, explains prod-  
uct liability.  
Opening the display  
Connecting the AC adaptor  
Turning on the power  
Windows® XP Professional/Home Edition setup  
Turning off the power  
Restarting the computer  
Restoring the Windows system  
If you are a new user, follow the steps in each section of this chapter as you pre-  
pare to operate your computer.  
NOTE: All users should be sure to carefully read the sections Win-  
dows® XP Professional/Home Edition setup, which describe actions  
to take when you turn on the power for the first time.  
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Setting up your work space  
Establishing a comfortable work site is important for you and your computer. A  
poor work environment or stressful work habits can result in discomfort or seri-  
ous injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. Proper  
ambient conditions should also be maintained for the computer’s operation. This  
section discusses the following topics:  
General conditions  
Placement of the computer and peripheral devices  
Seating and posture  
Lighting  
Work habits  
General conditions  
In general, if you are comfortable, so is your computer, but read the following to  
make sure your work site provides a proper environment.  
Make sure there is adequate space around the computer for proper ventila-  
tion.  
Make sure the AC power cord connects to an outlet that is close to the com-  
puter and easily accessible.  
The temperature should be 5 to 35 degrees Centigrade (41 to 95 degrees  
Fahrenheit) and the relative humidity should be 20 to 80 percent.  
Avoid areas where rapid or extreme changes in temperature or humidity may  
occur.  
Keep the computer free of dust, moisture, and exposure to direct sunlight.  
Keep the computer away from heat sources, such as electric heaters.  
Do not use the computer near liquids or corrosive chemicals.  
Do not place the computer near objects that create strong magnetic fields  
(e.g., stereo speakers).  
Do not operate the computer in close proximity to a mobile phone.  
Leave ample ventilation room for the fan. Do not block the vents.  
Placement of computer  
Position the computer and peripheral devices to provide comfort and safety.  
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Setting up your work space  
Set the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable height and distance. The  
display should be no higher than eye level to avoid eye strain.  
Place the computer so that it is directly in front of you when you work and  
make sure you have adequate space to easily operate other devices.  
Allow adequate space behind the computer to let you freely adjust the dis-  
play. The display should be angled to reduce glare and maximize visibility.  
If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height and distance as the  
computer.  
Seating and posture  
The height of your chair in relation to the computer and keyboard as well as the  
support it gives your body are primary factors in reducing work strain. Refer to  
the following tips and to figure 3-1.  
BELOW EYE LEVEL  
90° ANGLES  
FOOT REST  
Figure 3-1 Posture and positioning of the computer  
Place your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your  
elbow. You should be able to type comfortably with your shoulders relaxed.  
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If necessary, use a foot  
rest to raise the level of your knees to ease pressure on the back of your  
thighs.  
Adjust the back of your chair so it supports the lower curve of your spine.  
Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90  
degree angles when you work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far.  
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Lighting  
Proper lighting can improve legibility of the display and reduce eye strain.  
Position the computer so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not  
reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows, shades or other screen to elimi-  
nate sun glare.  
Avoid placing the computer in front of bright light that could shine directly  
in your eyes.  
If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area. Use a  
lamp to illuminate your documents or desk, but be sure to position the lamp  
so that it does not reflect off the display or shine in your eyes.  
Work habits  
A key to avoiding discomfort or injury from repetitive strain is to vary your  
activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your work day. If you must  
spend long periods at the computer, finding ways to break up the routine can  
reduce stress and improve your efficiency.  
Sit in a relaxed posture. Good positioning of your chair and equipment as  
described earlier can reduce tension in your shoulders or neck and ease back  
strain.  
Vary your posture frequently.  
Occasionally stand up and stretch or exercise briefly.  
Exercise and stretch your wrists and hands a number of times during the day.  
Frequently, look away from the computer and focus your eyes on a distant  
object for several seconds, for example 30 seconds every 15 minutes.  
Take frequent short breaks instead of one or two long breaks, for example,  
two or three minutes every half hour.  
Have your eyes examined regularly and visit a doctor promptly, if you sus-  
pect you might be suffering from a repetitive strain injury.  
A number of books are available on ergonomics and repetitive strain injury or  
repetitive stress syndrome. For more information on these topics or for pointers  
on exercises for such stress points as hands and wrists, please check with your  
library or book vendor. Also refer to the computer’s Instruction Manual for  
Safety & Comfort.  
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Connecting the AC adaptor  
Connecting the AC adaptor  
Attach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to oper-  
ate from AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because the battery  
pack will need to be charged before you can operate from battery power.  
The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100 to  
240 volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to charge the  
battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.  
CAUTION: Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer.  
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case. The  
output rating for the computer is 19 volts DC.  
1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor.  
Figure 3-2 Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor  
2. Connect the AC adaptor’s DC output plug to the DC IN port on the back  
side of the computer.  
DC-IN  
Figure 3-3 Connecting the adaptor to the computer  
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3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet. The Battery and DC IN indicator  
on the front of the computer should glow.  
Opening the display  
The display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal viewing.  
1. Slide the display latch on the front of the computer to the right to unlatch  
the display panel.  
2. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you.  
NOTE: When you open the display, hold it with both hands and lift  
up slowly.  
DISPLAY LATCH  
Figure 3-4 Opening the display panel  
Turning on the power  
This section describes how to turn on the power.  
NOTE: After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it  
off until you have set up the operating system (OS) and the OS has  
started up.  
1. If the external diskette drive is connected, make sure it is empty. If a dis-  
kette is in the drive, press the eject button and remove the diskette.  
2. Open the display panel.  
3. Press and hold the computer’s power button for two or three seconds.  
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Starting up for the first time  
POWER  
BUTTON  
Figure 3-5 Turning on the power  
Starting up for the first time  
When you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the Microsoft  
Windows® XP Startup Screen Logo.  
Follow the on-screen directions.  
Turning off the power  
The power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down (Boot),  
Hibernation or Standby mode.  
Shut Down mode (Boot mode)  
When you turn off the power in Shut Down mode, no data is saved and the com-  
puter will boot to the operating system’s main screen.  
1. If you have entered data, save it to the hard disk or to a diskette.  
2. Make sure all disk(disc) activity has stopped, then remove any CD/DVDs  
or diskette.  
CAUTION: Make sure the Disks indicator is off. If you turn off the  
power while a disk(disc) is being accessed, you can lose data or  
damage the disk(disc).  
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3. If you are using Windows® XP, click start then click Turn off computer.  
From the Turn off computer menu select Turn off.  
4. Turn off the power to any peripheral devices.  
CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immedi-  
ately. Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge.  
Hibernation mode  
The hibernation feature saves the contents of memory to the hard disk when the  
computer is turned off. The next time the computer is turned on, the previous  
state is restored. The hibernation feature does not save the status of peripheral  
devices.  
CAUTIONS: 1. While entering hibernation mode, the computer saves the  
contents of memory to the HDD. Data will be lost if you  
remove the battery or disconnect the AC adaptor before  
the save is completed. Wait for the Disk indicator to go  
out.  
2. Do not install or remove a memory module while the com-  
puter is in hibernation mode. Data will be lost.  
Benefits of hibernation  
The hibernation feature provides the following benefits:  
Saves data to the hard disk when the computer automatically shuts down  
because of a low battery.  
NOTE: For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the  
hibernation feature must be enabled in two places: the Hibernate  
tab in Power Options and Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power  
Saver. Otherwise, the computer will shut down in Standby mode. If  
battery power becomes depleted, data saved in Standby mode will be  
lost.  
You can return to your previous working environment immediately when  
you turn on the computer.  
Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives no  
input or hardware access for the duration set by the System hibernate fea-  
ture.  
You can use the panel power off feature.  
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Turning off the power  
Starting Hibernation  
To enter Hibernation mode, follow the steps below.  
Windows XP  
1. Click Start.  
2. Select Turn Off Computer.  
3. Open the Turn Off Computer dialog box.  
4. Select Hibernate.  
Automatic Hibernation  
The computer will enter Hibernate mode automatically when you press the  
power button or close the lid. First, however, make the appropriate settings  
according to the steps below.  
1. Open the Control Panel.  
2. Open Performance and Maintenance and open Power Options.  
3. Select the Hibernate window in the Power Options Properties, select the  
Enable hibernation check box and click the Apply button.  
4. Open TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
5. Select the Setup Action window.  
6. Enable the desired Hibernation settings for When I press the power  
button and When I close the lid.  
7. Click the OK button.  
Data save in hibernation mode  
When you turn off the power in hibernation mode, the computer takes a moment  
to save current memory data to the hard disk. During this time, the Built-in HDD  
indicator will light.  
After you turn off the computer and memory is saved to the hard disk, turn off  
the power to any peripheral devices.  
CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immedi-  
ately. Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge.  
Standby mode  
In standby mode the power remains on, but the CPU and all other devices are in  
sleep mode.  
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CAUTIONS: 1. Before entering Standby mode, be sure to save your data.  
2. Do not install or remove a memory module while the com-  
puter is in standby mode. The computer or the module  
could be damaged.  
3. Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in  
standby mode (unless the computer is connected to an AC  
power source). Data in memory will be lost.  
4. If you carry the computer on board an aircraft or into a  
hospital, be sure to shut down the computer in hiberna-  
tion mode or in shutdown mode to avoid radio signal  
interference.  
Benefits of standby  
The standby feature provides the following benefits:  
Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does hiberna-  
tion.  
Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives no  
input or hardware access for the duration set by the System Standby feature.  
You can use the panel power off feature.  
Executing standby  
NOTE: You can also enable Standby by pressing Fn+F3. See Chap-  
ter 5, Keyboard, for details.  
You can enter standby mode in one of three ways:  
1. In Windows® XP, click Start, click Turn Off Computer and click Stand  
by.  
2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup  
Action tab in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel.  
In Windows® XP, open Performance and Maintenance and open  
TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
3. Press the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup  
Action tab in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel.  
In Windows® XP, open Performance and Maintenance and open  
TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
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Restarting the computer  
When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when you  
shut down the computer.  
NOTES: 1. When the computer is shut down in standby mode, the power  
indicator glows amber.  
2. If you are operating the computer on battery power, you can  
lengthen the operating time by shutting down in hibernation  
mode. Standby mode consumes more power.  
Standby limitations  
Standby will not function under the following conditions:  
Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down.  
Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise.  
Restarting the computer  
Certain conditions require that you restart the computer system. For example, if:  
You change certain computer settings.  
An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard com-  
mands.  
There are two ways to restart the computer system:  
1. If you are using Windows® XP, click start then click Turn off computer.  
From the Turn off computer menu select Restart.  
2. Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Wait 10 to 15 sec-  
onds, then turn the power on again by pressing the power button.  
Recovering Express Media Player  
Software  
CAUTION: If the Express Media Software and its partition have  
been removed from your system, and you complete the recovery pro-  
cedure, you must use your system's Recovery media to re-install the  
Windows operating system. It is important to save all files and docu-  
ments to another media source prior to recovering your Express  
Media Player Software. Failure to do say may result in data loss.  
If you are recovering the Express Media Player Software but have  
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not removed the partition, your operating system, files and saved  
documents will remain on your computer.  
NOTE: The following procedure is for systems that have the Recov-  
ery Disc Creator icon on the desktop.  
If the Express Media Player Software is not provided on a separate software  
back-up CD, or is not included on your computer's recovery media, Toshiba rec-  
ommends that you create a backup copy of the software and store it in a conve-  
nient location.  
To make a backup of the Express Media Player Software:  
1. Double-click the Recovery Disc Creator icon on your computer's desk-  
top.  
The application displays the Recovery Disc Creator screen.  
2. Insert a blank, writable disc, into your computer's CD/DVD drive.  
3. Select the type of disc you wish to create by adding a check mark next to  
the appropriate item on the Recovery Disc Creator screen.  
4. Click Burn.  
Your computer ejects the disc when the files have been completely written  
to the media.  
5. Carefully label the backup disc and store it in a safe place in case you need  
to restore Express Media Player Software to your computer at another time.  
Using the Express Media Player Soft-  
ware Backup CD  
To use the CD you have created, follow this procedure:  
1. Power off the system.  
2. Power the system back on, and as soon as the Toshiba splash screen dis-  
plays, press the F12 key until the boot menu appears.  
3. Insert the Express Media Software CD into the CD/DVD drive.  
4. From the screen menu, use the up/down arrow keys to select option 3 (CD/  
DVD) and then press Enter.  
5. Select the language of choice on the next screen by using the up/down  
arrow keys then press Enter.  
6. Select the default keyboard and press Enter.  
7. The following options are available:  
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Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery  
Recover to the initial state  
Update Express Media Player functions (if you have a newer version of  
the SW)  
Delete Express Media Player  
Cancel  
Restoring the preinstalled software  
from the Product Recovery Media  
If preinstalled files are damaged, use the Product Recovery Media to restore  
them. To restore the operating system and all preinstalled software, follow the  
steps below.  
CAUTION: When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the  
hard disk will be reformatted and all data will be lost.  
1. Load the Product Recovery Media in the drive and turn off the computer’s  
power.  
2. Hold down the F12 key and turn on the power. When In Touch with  
Tomorrow TOSHIBA appears, release the F12 key.  
3. Use the left or right cursor key to select the CD-ROM/DVD drive in the dis-  
play menu. For details, refer to the Boot priority section in Chapter 7, HW  
Setup.  
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
NOTE: When you reinstall the Express Media Player, use Express  
Media Player Recovery CD to restore them before reinstall the Win-  
dows operating system.  
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Chapter 4  
Operating Basics  
This chapter gives information on basic operations including using the Touch  
Pad, USB diskette drive, optical media drives, the microphone, the internal  
modem, wireless communication and LAN. It also provides tips on caring for  
your computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs.  
Using the Touch Pad/Lux Pad  
To use the Touch Pad, simply touch and move your finger tip across it in the  
direction you want the on-screen pointer to go.  
Two buttons below the Touch Pad are used like the buttons on a mouse pointer.  
Press the left button to select a menu item or to manipulate text or graphics desig-  
nated by the pointer. Press the right button to display a menu or other function  
depending on the software you are using.  
Note: You can also tap the Touch Pad to Perform functions similar  
to those of the left button.  
Click: Tap the Touch Pad once.  
Double click: Tap twice.  
Drag and drop: Tap to select the material you want to move. Leave your  
finger on the Touch Pad after the second tap and move the mate-  
rial.  
TOUCH PAD  
LUX PAD  
TOUCH PAD  
CONTROL BUTTONS  
Figure 4-1 Touch Pad/Lux Pad and Touch Pad control buttons  
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Lux Pad Button Function  
PRINTOUT  
CONFIGFREE  
MAIL  
SWITCH BUTTON  
VOLUME  
LAUNCHING APPLICATION  
Figure 4-2 Functionality of each button on Lux Pad  
Mail  
Start your mail box for you to receive and send  
mails.  
ConfigFree  
ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy con-  
trol of communication devices and network connec-  
tions. ConfigFree also allows you to find  
communication problems and create profiles for  
easy switching between locations and communica-  
tion networks.  
Printout  
To launch the default pronter.  
Switch Button To switch between Lux Pad and Touch Pad.  
Launching  
To launch application assggined to button 1~3.  
Application  
Volume  
To increase and decrease the volume of speackers or  
headphone.  
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Using the USB diskette drive  
Using the USB diskette drive  
A 3 1/2" diskette drive connects to the computer’s USB port. It accommodates  
1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. Refer to Chapter 2, The Grand Tour,  
for more information.  
Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive  
To connect the drive, plug the diskette drive connector into a USB port. Refer to  
Figure 4-1.  
Note: Make sure the connector is right side up and properly aligned  
with the socket. Do not try to force the connection, doing so can  
damage the connecting pins.  
Figure 4-3 Connecting the USB diskette drive  
Note: If you connect the diskette drive after turning on the computer,  
it will take about 10 seconds for the computer to recognize the drive.  
Do not disconnect and reconnect before 10 seconds has elapsed.  
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Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive  
When you have finished using the diskette drive, follow the procedures below to  
disconnect it:  
1. Wait for the indicator light to go out to make sure all diskette activity has  
stopped.  
CAUTION: If you disconnect the diskette drive or turn off the power  
while the computer is accessing the drive you may lose data or dam-  
age the diskette or the drive.  
2. Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the system tray.  
3. Click Diskette drive.  
4. Pull the diskette drive connector out of the USB port.  
Using optical media drives  
The text and illustrations in this section refer primarily to the optical DVD-ROM  
drive. However, operation is the same for all other optical media drives. The full-  
size drive provides high-performance execution of CD/DVD-ROM-based pro-  
grams. You can run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without an  
adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM operation.  
When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD-ROM, an indicator on the drive  
glows.  
Note: Use the WinDVD application to view DVD-Video discs.  
If you have a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, refer also to the Writing CDs on CD-  
RW/DVD-ROM drive section for precautions on writing to CDs.  
If you have a DVD Super Multi drive(+-R Double Layer), refer also to the Writ-  
ing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi drive(+-R Double Layer) section for precau-  
tions on writing to CDs/DVDs.  
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Using optical media drives  
Loading discs  
To load CD/DVDs, follow the steps below and refer to figures 4-4 to 4-8.  
1. a. When the power is on, press the DVD-ROM eject button to open the  
drawer slightly.  
EJECT BUTTON  
Figure 4-4 Pressing the DVD-ROM eject button  
b. Pressing the eject button will not open the drawer when the DVD-ROM  
drive’s power is off. If the power is off, you can open the drawer by  
inserting a slender object (about 1.5 mm) such as a straightened paper  
clip into the eject hole just to the right of the eject button.  
EJECT HOLE  
Figure 4-5 Manual release with the eject hole  
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2. Grasp the drawer gently and pull until it is fully opened.  
Figure 4-6 Pulling the drawer open  
3. Lay the CD/DVD, label side up, in the drawer.  
Figure 4-7 Inserting a CD/DVD  
Note: When the drawer is fully opened, the edge of the computer will  
extend slightly over the CD/DVD tray. Therefore, you will need to  
turn the CD/DVD at an angle when you place it in the tray. After  
seating the CD/DVD, however, make sure it lies flat, as shown in fig-  
ure 4-7.  
CAUTIONS: 1. Do not touch the laser lens. Doing so could cause mis-  
alignment.  
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Using optical media drives  
2. Do not keep foreign matter from entering the drive. Check  
the back edge of the tray to make sure it carries no debris  
before closing the drive.  
4. Press gently at the center of the CD/DVD until you feel it click into place.  
The CD/DVD should lie below the top of the spindle, flush with the spindle  
base.  
5. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into  
place.  
CAUTION: If the CD/DVD is not seated properly when the drawer  
is closed, the CD/DVD might be damaged. Also, the drawer might  
not open fully when you press the eject button.  
Figure 4-8 Closing the DVD-ROM drawer  
Removing discs  
To remove the CD/DVD, follow the steps below and refer to figure 4-9.  
CAUTION: Do not press the eject button while the computer is  
accessing the DVD-ROM drive. Wait for the optical media drive  
indicator to go out before you open the drawer. Also, if the CD/DVD  
is spinning when you open the drawer, wait for it to stop before you  
remove it.  
1. To pop the drawer partially open, press the eject button. Gently pull the  
drawer out until it is fully opened.  
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CAUTIONS: 1. When the drawer pops open slightly, wait a moment to  
make sure the CD/DVD has stopped spinning before pull-  
ing the drawer fully open.  
2. Turn off the power before you use the eject hole. If the  
CD/DVD is spinning when you open the drawer, the CD/  
DVD could fly off the spindle and cause injury.  
2. The CD/DVD extends slightly over the sides of the drawer so you can grasp  
it. Hold the CD/DVD gently and lift it out.  
Figure 4-9 Removing a CD/DVD  
3. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into  
place.  
4-8  
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Express Media Player  
AV Button function (Provided with some models)  
This section describes a button function.  
Figure 4-10 AV Button  
Windows mode  
Express Media Player mode  
DVD  
(WinDVD5)  
*CD/DVD  
(WMP10)  
Icon AV Button  
CD/DVD  
DVD  
CD  
Detect and  
Detect and  
Detect and  
Detect and  
activate media activate media activate media activate media  
Play/Pause Play/Pause  
Play/Pause  
Stop  
Play/Pause  
Stop  
Play/Pause  
Stop  
Stop  
Stop  
Previous  
Previous  
chapter  
Previous tune  
Previous  
chapter  
Previous tune  
Next  
Next chapter  
Next tune  
Next chapter  
Next tune  
*Windows Media Player 10  
Express Media Player  
Express Media Player is a quick play feature that enables users to perform DVD  
and CD playback without using Windows.  
Note: Press F1 to show pop up guide for Express Media Player and  
this guide available while Express Media Player is active.  
CAUTION: Express Media Player is available only for the LCD  
and has the following restrictions.  
1. Express Media Player does not support LCD/CRT, DVI, TV, LCD/TV and  
Multi-Monitor.  
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User’s Manual  
2. Depending the video being played, noise may be present.  
3. When WinDVD uses pre-installation.  
4. External display output (DVI/S-Video out) is not supposed to support.  
Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM  
drive  
You can use the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive to write data to either CD-R or CD-  
RW discs. The following applications for writing are supplied: RecordNow! and  
DLA, licensed by Sonic Solutions.  
Note: CD-R discs can be written to only once. CD-RW discs can be  
rewritten many times.  
Important message (CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive)  
Before you write or rewrite to CD-RW disc, read and follow all setup and operat-  
ing instructions in this section.  
If you fail to do so, the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive may not function properly, and  
you may fail to write or rewrite, lose data or incur other damage.  
Before writing or rewriting  
Please observe the following points when you write or rewrite the data.  
We recommend the following manufacturers of CD-R and CD-RW media.  
Media quality can affect write or rewrite success rates.  
CD-R: TAIYOYUDEN CO., LTD.  
Mitsui Chemicals Inc.  
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
RICOH Co., Ltd.  
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.  
CD-RW: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
RICOH Co., Ltd.  
The following special media recommended the next manufacturers.  
Multi-speed and High-speed CD-RW:  
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION, RICOH Co., Ltd.  
Ultra-speed CD-RW:  
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
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Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
TOSHIBA has confirmed the operation of CD-R and CD-RW media of the man-  
ufacturers above. Operation of other media cannot be guaranteed.  
CD-RW can generally be rewritten about 1,000 times. However, the actual  
number of rewrites is affected by the quality of the media and the way it is  
used.  
Be sure to connect the AC adaptor when you write or rewrite.  
Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software.  
Do not run software such as a screen saver which can put a heavy load on the  
CPU.  
Operate the computer at full power. Do not use power-saving features.  
Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish, then  
disable virus detection programs including any software that checks files  
automatically in the background.  
Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD  
access speed. They may cause unstable operation and damage data.  
Write from the computer’s HDD to the CD. Do not try to write from shared  
devices such as a LAN server or any other network device.  
Writing with software other than RecordNow! has not been confirmed.  
Therefore, operation with other software cannot be guaranteed.  
When writing or rewriting  
Note the following when you write or rewrite a CD-R or CD-RW.  
Always copy data from the HDD to the CD. Do not use cut-and-paste. The  
original data will be lost if there is a write error.  
Do not perform any of the following actions:  
Change users in the Windows XP operating system.  
Operate the computer for any other function, including use of a mouse  
or Touch Pad, closing/opening the LCD panel.  
Start a communication application such as a modem.  
Apply impact or vibration to the PC.  
Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following: PC  
card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices, optical digital  
devices.  
Open the optical media drive.  
If the media is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors  
may occur.  
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Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration  
such as airplanes, trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such as a  
stand.  
Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away from  
the computer.  
Disclaimer (CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive)  
TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following:  
Damage to any CD-R/RW disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting  
with this product.  
Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW disc that may be  
caused by writing or rewriting with this product, or for any business profit  
loss or business interruption that may be caused by the change or loss of the  
recorded contents.  
Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or software.  
Given the technological limitations of current optical disc writing drives,  
you may experience unexpected writing or rewriting errors due to disc qual-  
ity or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is a good idea to make two or  
more copies of important data, in case of undesired change or loss of the  
recorded contents.  
Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi  
(+-R Double Layer) drive  
You can use the DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer ) drive to write data to  
either CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM/+R DL/-R DL discs. The fol-  
lowing applications for writing are supplied: RecordNow! and DLA, licensed by  
Sonic Solutions. InterVideo WinDVD Creator Platinum, which is a product of  
InterVideo, Inc.  
Important message (DVD Super Multi (+-R Dou-  
ble Layer) drive)  
Before you write or rewrite to CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW/-RAM/+R  
DL/-R DL disc, read and follow all setup and operating instructions in this sec-  
tion.  
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Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
If you fail to do so, the DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive may not  
function properly, and you may fail to write or rewrite, lose data or incur other  
damage.  
Before writing or rewriting  
Based on TOSHIBA’s limited compatibility testing, we suggest the follow-  
ing manufacturers of CD-R/RW and DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW/-RAM/+R DL/-  
R DL disc.  
However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation, quality or  
performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite success  
rates.  
CD-R: TAIYOYUDEN CO., LTD.  
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
RICOH Co., Ltd.  
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.  
CD-RW: (High- MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
Speed, Multi-Speed) RICOH Co., Ltd.  
CD-RW(Ultra- MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
Speed)  
DVD-R DVD Specifications for Recordable Disc for General  
Version 2.0  
TAIYOYUDEN CO., LTD.  
PIONEER VIDEO CORPORATION  
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  
FUJIFILM Corporation  
DVD+R MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
RICOH Co., Ltd.  
DVD-RW DVD Specifications for Recordable Disc for Version 1.1  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
DVD+RW MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION  
RICOH Co., Ltd.  
DVD-RAM DVD Specifications for DVD-RAM Disc for Version  
2.0, Version 2.1 or Version 2.2  
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.  
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.  
DVD+R DL MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.  
DVD-R DL MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION.  
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Note: This drive cannot use discs that allow writing of 8 speeds or  
more (DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+RW), 6 speeds or more (DVD-RW).  
If the disc is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors  
may occur. Be careful to check the disc for dirt or damage before you use it.  
The actual number of rewrites to CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW or DVD-  
RAM is affected by the quality of the disc and the way it is used.  
There are two types of DVD-R discs: authoring and general use discs. Do  
not use authoring discs. Only general use discs can be written to by a com-  
puter drive.  
You can use DVD-RAM discs that can be removed from a cartridge and  
DVD-RAM discs designed without a cartridge. You cannot use a disc with a  
2.6 GB single-sided capacity or 5.2 GB double-sided capacity.  
Other DVD-ROM drives for computers or other DVD players may not be  
able to read DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or DVD+R/+R DL/+RW discs.  
Data written to a CD-R/DVD-R/DVD+R disc cannot be deleted either in  
whole or in part.  
Data deleted (erased) from a CD-RW and DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-  
RAM disc cannot be recovered. Check the content of the disc carefully  
before you delete it. If multiple drives that can write data to discs are con-  
nected, be careful not to delete data from the wrong drive.  
In writing to a DVD-R/-R DL/-RW, DVD+R/+R DL/+RW or DVD-RAM  
disc, some disc space is required for file management, so you may not be  
able to write the full capacity of the disc.  
Since the disc is based on the DVD standard, it will be filled with dummy  
data if the written data is less than about 1 GB. Even if you write only a  
small amount of data, it might take time to fill in the dummy data.  
DVD-RAM formatted by FAT32 cannot be read in Windows 2000 without  
DVD-RAM Driver Software.  
When multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be careful  
not to write to the wrong drive.  
Be sure to connect the universal AC adaptor before you write or rewrite.  
Before you enter standby/hibernation mode, be sure to finish DVD-RAM  
writing. Writing is finished if you can eject DVD-RAM media.  
Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software.  
Do not run software such as a screen saver, which can put a heavy load on  
the CPU.  
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Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
Operate the computer in the full-power mode. Do not use power-saving fea-  
tures.  
Format 4 is not supported.  
Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish, and  
then disable virus detection programs including any software that checks  
files automatically in the background.  
Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD  
access speed. They may cause unstable operation and data damage.  
Write from the computer’s HDD to the CD/DVD. Do not try to write from  
shared devices such as a LAN server or any other network device.  
Writing with software other than RecordNow! is not recommended.  
When writing or rewriting  
Please observe/consider the following when you write or rewrite to a CD-R/RW,  
DVD-R/-R DL/-RW/-RAM or DVD+R/+R DL/+RW disc.  
Do not perform any of the following actions:  
Change users in the Windows XP operating system.  
Operate the computer for any other function, including use of a mouse  
or Touch Pad, closing/opening the LCD panel.  
Start a communication application such as a modem.  
Apply impact or vibration to the PC.  
Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following: PC  
card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices, optical digital  
devices.  
Use the Audio/Video control button to reproduce music or voice.  
Open the CD-RW/DVD-ROM or DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)  
drive.  
Do not use shut down/log off and standby/hibernation while writing or  
rewriting.  
Make sure writing or rewriting is completed before going into standby/  
hibernation. Writing is completed if you can open the CD-RW/DVD-ROM  
or DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive tray.  
Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration  
such as airplanes, trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such as a  
stand.  
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Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away from  
the computer.  
Always copy data from the HDD to the DVD-RAM. Do not use cut-and-  
paste. The original data will be lost if there is a write error.  
Disclaimer (DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)  
drive)  
TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following:  
Damage to any CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-R DL/-RW/+R/+R DL/+RW/DVD-  
RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this product.  
Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-R DL/  
-RW/+R/+R DL/+RW/DVD-RAM disc that may be caused by writing or  
rewriting with this product, or for any business profit loss or business inter-  
ruption that may be caused by the change or loss of the recorded contents.  
Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or software.  
Given the technological limitations of current optical disc writing drives,  
you may experience unexpected writing or rewriting errors due to disc qual-  
ity or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is a good idea to make two or  
more copies of important data, in case of undesired change or loss of the  
recorded contents.  
RecordNow! Basic for TOSHIBA  
Note the following limitations when you use RecordNow!:  
DVD-Video cannot be created using RecordNow!.  
DVD-Audio cannot be created using RecordNow!.  
You cannot use RecordNow!’s “Audio CD for Car or Home CD Player”  
function to record music to the DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or DVD+R/+R DL/  
+RW disc.  
Do not use the “Exact Copy” function of RecordNow! to copy DVD-Video  
and DVD-ROM with copyright protection.  
DVD-RAM disc cannot be backed up with the “Exact Copy” function of  
RecordNow!.  
You cannot back up a CD-ROM or CD-R/RW to DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or  
DVD+R/+R DL/+RW using the “Exact Copy” function of RecordNow!.  
You cannot back up DVD-ROM, DVD-Video or DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or  
DVD+R/+R DL/+RW to CD-R/RW using the “Exact Copy” function of  
RecordNow!.  
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Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
RecordNow! cannot record in packet format.  
You might not be able to use the “Exact Copy” function of RecordNow! to  
back up a DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or DVD+R/+R DL/+RW disc that was made  
with other software on a different DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or DVD+R/+RW  
recorder.  
If you add data to a DVD-R/-R DL and DVD+R/+R DL disc that you have  
already recorded to, you might not be able to read the added data under some  
circumstances. It cannot be read in 16-bit operating systems, such as Win-  
dows 98 SE and Windows ME. In Windows NT 4, you will need Service  
Pack 6 or later to read added data. In Windows 2000, you will need Service  
Pack 2 or later to read it. Some DVD-ROM and CD-RW/DVD-ROM drives  
cannot read added data regardless of the operating system.  
RecordNow! does not support recording to DVD-RAM discs. To record to a  
DVD-RAM, use Explorer or other utility.  
When you back up a DVD disc, be sure the source drive supports recording  
to DVD-R/-R DL/-RW or DVD+R/+R DL/+RW discs. If the source drive  
does not support recording to DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW discs, it might  
not be backed up correctly.  
When you back up a DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R or DVD+RW, be sure to  
use the same type of disc.  
You cannot partially delete any data written to a CD-RW, DVD-RW or  
DVD+RW disc.  
Only DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) Drive  
When RecordNow! launched, it is possible that the disc tray of the DVD  
drive with the disc loaded is unable to be ejected even the "Eject" button  
is pressed. To solve this problem, please click on the "eject" button ( ) on  
the RecordNow! main screen, or right click on the icon of the DVD drive  
where the disc loaded, select "Eject" of the pop-up menu under "My Com-  
puter" or "Explore".  
Data Verification  
To verify that data is written or rewritten correctly, follow the steps below before  
you write or rewrite a Data CD/DVD.  
1. Click the Options button ( ) on the RecordNow! Assist to open the  
Options panels.  
2. Select the Data in the left-side menu.  
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3. Mark the Verify data written to the disc after burning check box in the Data  
Options.  
4. Click the OK button.  
DLA for TOSHIBA  
Note the following limitations when you use DLA:  
This software supports only rewritable discs (DVD+RW/+R DL, DVD-RW/  
-R DL, and CD-RW). It does not support DVD+R, DVD-R, and CD-R discs  
that are not rewritable.  
DLA does not support formatting a DVD-RAM disc and writing to it. They  
are performed by DVD-RAM Driver Software. If DLA Format menu may  
appear when inserting a DVD-RAM disc into the drive and right-clicking  
the drive icon in Windows Explorer, please use “DVDForm” to format this  
disc. You can run “DVDForm” by clicking the Start button on the taskbar to  
display the Start menu and then selecting “All Programs”, “DVD-RAM”,  
“DVD-RAM Driver” and “DVDForm” sequentially.  
Do not use any discs that have been formatted with packet writing software  
other than DLA. Similarly, do not use any discs that have been formatted  
with DLA with any packet writing software other than DLA. When using a  
disc you are not familiar with, format it by selecting “Full Format” before  
using it.  
Do not use the Cut & Paste function for files and folders. A file or folder that  
has been cut may be lost if writing fails due to an error on the disc.  
When writing the Setup files for the program into a disc formatted by DLA  
and starting Setup from this disc, an error may occur. In this case, please  
copy them to your hard disk and then run Setup.  
Video  
You can record video using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum.  
When using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum:  
You can record video back to your digital camcorder via i.LINK (IEEE1394)  
using WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum. However, there is a case where its playback  
sound is choppy.  
1. Click the Windows Start button and select the Control Panel option.  
2. Click the Performance and Maintenance icon in the Control Panel.  
3. Click the System icon in the Performance and Maintenance window.  
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Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
4. Click the Advanced tab in the System Properties window.  
5. Click the Settings icon in the “Performance” section.  
6. Click the Advanced tab in the Performance Options window.  
7. Click the Change icon in the “virtual memory” section.  
8. Select the Custom size button in the Virtual Memory window.  
9. Specify much higher values for “Initial size” and “Maximum size.”  
10. Click the Set button in the Virtual Memory window.  
11. Click the OK button in the Virtual Memory window.  
How to make a DVD-Video  
Simplified steps for making a DVD-Video from video data captured from a DV  
Camcorder:  
1. Click [Start]-[All Programs] - [InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2] - [Inter-  
Video WinDVD Creator] to launch WinDVD Creator.  
2. Click [Capture] button then capture the video data from the DV-Camcorder  
via IEEE1394.  
3. Click [Edit] button then drag the video clips from [Video Library] tab to the  
edit track.  
4. Click [Make Movie] button in the top bar.  
5. Double Click the Right arrow button icon in the center of right side.  
6. Put a blank DVD-R/-R DL and DVD+R/+R DL disc or an erased DVD-  
RW/+RW disc in the drive.  
7. Click [Start] to record to the disc.  
8. When recording is finished, the tray opens.  
How to learn more about InterVideo WinDVD Creator  
Please refer to the on-line Help for additional InterVideo WinDVD Creator infor-  
mation.  
Important information for use  
Note the following limitations when you write video DVD:  
1. Editing digital video.  
Log in with Administrator rights to use WinDVD Creator.  
Make sure that your computer is running on AC power when using  
WinDVD Creator.  
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User’s Manual  
Operate the computer at Full Power. Do not use power-saving features.  
While you are editing DVD, you can display previews. However, if  
another application is running, the preview might not display properly.  
WinDVD Creator cannot show video on the external monitor when in  
simultaneous mode.  
WinDVD Creator cannot edit or play copy protected content.  
Do not change display settings while using WinDVD Creator.  
Do not enter standby/hibernation mode while using WinDVD Creator.  
Do not operate WinDVD Creator immediately after turning on the com-  
puter. Please wait until all Disc Drive activity has stopped.  
When recording to a DV-Camcorder, to ensure you capture all of your  
data, let the camcorder record for a few seconds before you begin record-  
ing your actual data.  
CD recorder, JPEG functions, DVD-Audio, miniDVD, and Video CD  
functions are not supported in this version.  
While recording video to DVD or tape, please close all other programs.  
Do not run software like a screen saver because it can put a heavy load on  
the CPU.  
Do not run communication applications like a modem or a LAN.  
2. Before recording the video to DVD.  
When you record to DVD disc, please use only discs recommended by the  
Drive manufacturer.  
Do not set the working drive to a slow device like a USB 1.1 hard disk  
drive or it will fail to write DVD.  
Do not perform any of the following actions:  
• Operate the computer for any other function, including using a mouse or  
TouchPad or closing/opening the LCD panel.  
• Bump or cause vibration to the computer.  
• Use the Mode control button and Audio/Video control button to repro-  
duce music or voice.  
• Open the DVD drive.  
• Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following: PC  
card, SD card/Multi Media Card/Memory Stick, USB devices, external  
display, i.LINK devices, optical digital devices.  
Please verify your disc after recording important data.  
DVD-R/+R/-RW disc cannot be written in VR format.  
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Media care  
A maximum of about 2 hours of video data can be written in DVD Video  
format to DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW disc.  
WinDVD Creator cannot export to DVD-Audio, VideoCD, miniDVD for-  
mat.  
WinDVD Creator can write DVD-RAM/+RW in VR format, but the disc  
may only play on your computer.  
When writing to DVD disc, WinDVD Creator requires 2 GB or more over  
disk space every one hour of video.  
When you make a fully recorded DVD, the chapter sequence may not play  
correctly.  
3. About Disc Manager  
WinDVD Creator can edit one play list on a disc.  
WinDVD Creator might show a different a thumbnail than you previously  
set in CE DVD-RAM recorder.  
Using the Disc Manager, you can edit DVD-VR format on DVD-RAM,  
DVD+VR format on DVD+RW, and DVD-Video format on DVD-RW.  
4. About recorded DVDs  
Some DVD-ROM drives for personal computers or other DVD players  
may not be able to read DVD-R/-R DL/+R/+R DL/-RW/+RW/-RAM  
discs.  
When playing your recorded disc on your computer, please use the  
WinDVD software application.  
If you use an over-used rewritable disc, the full formatting might be  
locked. Please use a brand new disc.  
Media care  
This section provides tips on protecting data stored on your CD/DVDs and dis-  
kettes.  
Handle your media with care. The following simple precautions will increase the  
lifetime of your media and protect the data stored on them:  
CD/DVDs  
1. Store your CD/DVDs in the container they came in to protect them and  
keep them clean.  
2. Do not bend the CD/DVD.  
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User’s Manual  
3. Do not write on, apply a sticker to, or otherwise mark the surface of the CD/  
DVD that contains data.  
4. Hold the CD/DVD by its outside edge or the edge on the center hole. Fin-  
gerprints on the surface can prevent the drive from properly reading data.  
5. Do not expose to direct sunlight, extreme heat or cold. Do not place heavy  
objects on your CD/DVDs.  
6. If your CD/DVDs become dusty or dirty, wipe them with a clean dry cloth.  
Wipe from the center out, do not wipe in a circular direction around the CD/  
DVD. If necessary, use a cloth dampened in water or a neutral cleaner. Do  
not use benzine, thinner or similar cleaner.  
Diskettes  
1. Store your diskettes in the container they came in to protect them and keep  
them clean. If a diskette is dirty, do not use cleaning fluid. Clean it with a  
soft damp cloth.  
2. Do not slide back the diskette’s protective metal covering or touch the dis-  
kette’s magnetic surface. Fingerprints may prevent the diskette drive from  
reading data from the diskette.  
3. Data may be lost if the diskette is twisted; bent; or exposed to direct sun-  
light, extreme heat or cold.  
4. Do not place heavy objects on your diskettes.  
5. Do not eat, smoke, or use erasers near your diskettes. Foreign particles  
inside the diskette’s jacket can damage the magnetic surface.  
6. Magnetic energy can destroy the data on your diskettes. Keep your diskettes  
away from speakers, radios, television sets and other sources of magnetic  
fields.  
Using the microphone  
Your computer has a built-in microphone that can be used to record monaural  
sounds into your applications. It can also be used to issue voice commands to  
applications that support such functions.  
Since your computer has a built-in microphone and speaker, “feedback” may be  
heard under certain conditions. Feedback occurs when sound from the speaker is  
picked up in the microphone and amplified back to the speaker, which amplifies  
it again to the microphone.  
This feedback occurs repeatedly and causes a very loud, high-pitched noise. It is  
a common phenomenon that occurs in any sound system when the microphone  
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Modem  
input is output to the speaker (throughput) and the speaker volume is too loud or  
too close to the microphone. You can control throughput by adjusting the volume  
of your speaker or through the Mute function in the Master Volume panel. Refer  
to your Windows documentation for details on using the Master Volume panel.  
Modem  
This section describes how to connect and disconnect the internal modem to and  
from a telephone jack.  
Note: The internal modem does not support voice functions. All data  
and fax functions are supported.  
CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable  
from the telephone jack.  
2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A  
digital line will damage the modem.  
Region selection  
Telecommunication regulations vary from one region to another, so you will  
need to make sure the internal modem’s settings are correct for the region in  
which it will be used.  
To select a region, follow the steps below.  
1. In Windows XP, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA,  
point to Networking and click Modem Region Select Utility.  
Note: Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modem  
setup utility in the Control Panel if the function is available. If you  
change the Country/Region in the Control Panel, the change may  
not take effect.  
2. The Region Selection icon will appear in the Windows Task Bar.  
Figure 4-11 The Region Selection icon (Windows XP)  
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3. Click the icon with the primary mouse button to display a list of regions that  
the modem supports. A sub menu for telephony location information will  
also be displayed. A check will appear next to the currently selected region  
and telephony location.  
4. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the sub-  
menu.  
• When you click a region it becomes the modem’s region selection, and  
the New Location for telephony will be set automatically.  
• When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is auto-  
matically selected and it becomes the modem’s current region setting.  
Properties menu  
Click the icon with the secondary mouse button to display the following menu.  
Figure 4-12 The menu list (Windows XP)  
Setting  
You can enable or disable the following settings:  
AutoRun Mode  
The Region Select utility starts automatically when you start up the operat-  
ing system.  
Open the Dialing Properties dialog box after selecting region.  
The dialing properties dialog box will be displayed automatically after you  
select the region.  
Location list for region selection.  
A submenu appears displaying location information for telephony.  
Open dialog box, if the modem and Telephony Current  
Location region code do not match.  
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Modem  
A warning dialog box is displayed if current settings for region code and  
telephony location are incorrect.  
Modem Selection  
If the computer cannot recognize the internal modem, a dialog box is displayed.  
Select the COM port for your modem to use.  
Dialing Properties  
Select this item to display the dialing properties.  
CAUTION: If you are using the computer in Japan, the Telecommu-  
nications Business Law requires that you select Japan region mode.  
It is illegal to use the modem in Japan with any other selection.  
Connecting  
To connect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Plug one end of the modular cable into the modem jack.  
2. Plug the other end of the modular cable into a telephone jack.  
TELEPHONE  
JACK  
MODEM JACK  
Figure 4-13 Connecting the internal modem  
CAUTION: Do not pull on the cable or move the computer while the  
cable is connected.  
Note: If you use a storage device such as a DVD-ROM drive,CD-  
RW/DVD-ROM drive or HDD connected to a 16-bit PC card, you  
might experience the following modem problems:  
1. Modem speed is slow or communication is interrupted.  
2. Skips may occur in sound.  
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Disconnecting  
To disconnect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the telephone jack and pull out the con-  
nector.  
2. Disconnect the cable from the computer in the same manner.  
Wireless communications  
The computer’s wireless communication function supports both Wireless LAN  
and Bluetooth devices.  
Wireless LAN  
The Wireless LAN is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct  
Sequence Spread Spectrum/Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing radio  
technology that complies with IEEE802.11 wireless LAN standard (Revision A,  
B or G) and Turbo Mode.  
Supported features. It supports the following features:  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 54, 48,  
36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6 Mbit/s (Revision A and G, Revision A/B, B/G, A/B/G  
combo type).  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11, 5.5,  
2 and 1 Mbit/s (Revision B).  
Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 108, 96,  
72, 48, 36, 24, 18 and 12 Mbit/s (Turbo mode, Revision A/B/G combo type).  
Frequency Channel Selection (Revision A/Turbo Mode: 5 GHz, Revision B/  
G: 2.4GHz)  
Roaming over multiple channels  
Card Power Management  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 152 bit  
encryption algorithm (Atheros module type).  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 128 bit  
encryption algorithm (Atheros module type).  
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption, based on 256 bit  
encryption algorithm (Atheros module type).  
Security  
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Wireless communications  
Be sure to enable WEP (encryption) function. Otherwise your computer will  
allow the illegal access by outsider through wireless LAN to cause illegal  
instruction, eavesdropping, and loss or destruction of stored data. TOSHIBA  
strongly recommends the customer to enable the WEP function.  
TOSHIBA is not liable for the eavesdropping of data due to the use of Wire-  
less LAN and the damage thereof.  
Bluetooth wireless technology  
Bluetooth™ wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between electronic  
devices such as desktop computers, printers and mobile phones. You cannot use  
the built-in Bluetooth functions and an optional Bluetooth PC card simultaneously.  
Bluetooth wireless technology has the following features:  
Worldwide operation  
The Bluetooth radio transmitter and receiver operates in the 2.45 GHz band, which  
is license-free and compatible with radio systems in most countries in the world.  
Radio links  
You can easily establish links between two or more devices. The link is main-  
tained even if the devices are not within line of sight.  
Security  
Two advanced security mechanisms ensure a high level of security:  
Authentication prevents access to critical data and makes it impossible to  
falsify the origin of a message.  
Encryption prevents eavesdropping and maintains link privacy.  
Wireless communication switch  
You can enable or disable Wireless LAN and Bluetooth functions, with the on/off  
switch. No transmissions are sent or received when the switch is off. Slide the  
switch toward the left of the computer to turn it on and toward the right of the  
computer to turn it off.  
CAUTION: Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check  
the indicator. It will stop glowing when the wireless communication  
function is off.  
Turn the computer off when you enter an airplane and check the carrier’s regula-  
tions before you use a computer on board.  
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Wireless communication Indicator  
The wireless communication indicator indicates the status of the wireless com-  
munication functions.  
Indicator status  
Indication  
Indicator off  
Wireless communication switch is set to off.  
Automatic power down because of overheating.  
Power malfunction  
Indicator glows  
Wireless communication switch is on.  
Wireless LAN or Bluetooth is turned on by an appli-  
cation.  
If you used the Task Bar to disable W-LAN, restart the computer or follow the  
procedures below to enable the system to recognize W-LAN. Open or click the  
following: start, Control Panel, System, Hardware Device Manager,  
Network adapters, TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card and enable.  
LAN  
The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second,  
10BASE-T) , or Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-  
TX).(depend on model you purchased) This section describes how to connect/  
disconnect to a LAN.  
CAUTION: Do not install or remove an optional memory module  
while Wake-up on LAN is enabled.  
Note: The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the  
system is off. Leave the AC adaptor connected while using this fea-  
ture.  
Connecting LAN cable  
CAUTION: The computer must be configured properly before con-  
necting to a LAN. Logging onto a LAN using the computers default  
settings could cause a malfunction in LAN operation. Check with  
your LAN administrator regarding set-up procedures.  
If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-TX),  
be sure to connect with a category 5 cable, CAT5, or higher.  
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LAN  
If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), connect  
with a category 3 cable, CAT3, or higher.  
To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.  
1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices connected to  
the computer.  
2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear the  
latch click into place.  
LAN JACK  
Figure 4-14 Connecting the LAN cable  
3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector. Check with your  
LAN administrator before connecting to a hub.  
Note: When the computer is exchanging data with the LAN, the  
LAN active indicator glows amber. When the computer is con-  
nected to a LAN hub but is not exchanging data, the Link indicator  
glows green.  
Disconnecting LAN cable  
To disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.  
Note: Make sure the LAN active indicator (amber LED) is out  
before you disconnect the computer from the LAN.  
1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer’s LAN jack and pull out  
the connector.  
2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub in the same manner. Check with  
your LAN administrator before disconnecting from the hub.  
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Cleaning the computer  
To help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust and  
use care with liquids around the computer.  
Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get  
wet, turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely  
before you turn it on again.  
Clean the computer using a slightly damp (with water) cloth. You can use  
glass cleaner on the display. Spray a small amount of cleaner on a soft, clean  
cloth and wipe the screen gently with the cloth.  
CAUTION: Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let  
liquid run into any part of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical  
products to clean the computer.  
Moving the computer  
The computer is designed for rugged durability. However, a few simple precau-  
tions taken when moving the computer will help ensure trouble-free operation.  
Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer. Check  
the Disk indicator on the computer.  
If a CD/DVD is in the drive, remove it. Also make sure the drawer is  
securely closed.  
Turn off the power to the computer.  
Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripherals before moving the computer.  
Close the display. Do not pick up the computer by its display panel.  
Close all port covers.  
Use the carrying case when transporting the computer.  
When carrying your computer, be sure to hold it securely so that it does not  
fall or hit anything.  
Do not carry your computer by holding protruded portions.  
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Heat dispersal  
Heat dispersal  
To protect from overheating, the CPU has an internal temperature sensor. If the  
computer’s internal temperature rises to a certain level, the cooling fan is turned  
on or the processing speed is lowered. You can select whether to control the CPU  
temperature by turning on the fan first, then if necessary, lowering the CPU  
speed. Or, by lowering the CPU speed first, then if necessary, turning on the fan.  
Use the Cooling Method item of the Basic Setup window in TOSHIBA Power  
Saver.  
Maximum Turn on the fan first, then if necessary, lower the CPU  
Performance processing speed.  
Performance Uses a combination of the fan and lowering the CPU  
processing speed.  
Battery Lower the CPU processing speed first, then if necessary  
optimized turn on the fan.  
When the CPU temperature falls to a normal range, the fan is turned off and the  
CPU operation returns to standard speed.  
Note: If the CPU temperature reaches an unacceptably high level  
with either setting, the system automatically shuts down to prevent  
damage. Data in memory will be lost.  
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Chapter 5  
The Keyboard  
The computer’s keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key enhanced  
keyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/102-key keyboard  
functions can be executed on the computer.  
The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s key-  
board layout your computer is configured with. Keyboards for numerous lan-  
guages are available.  
There are five types of keys: typewriter keys, keypad overlay, function keys, soft  
keys and cursor control keys.  
Typewriter keys  
The typewriter keys, produce the upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, punctu-  
ation marks, and special symbols that appear on the screen.  
There are some differences, however, between using a typewriter and using a  
computer keyboard:  
Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces, which  
are created by a “space character,” may also vary depending on line justifi-  
cation and other factors.  
The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one) are not interchangeable on com-  
puters as they are on a typewriter.  
The uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero) are not interchangeable.  
The Caps Lock function key locks only the alphabetic characters in upper-  
case while the shift lock on a typewriter places all keys in the shifted posi-  
tion.  
The Shift keys, the Tab key, and the BkSp (backspace) key perform the  
same function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special com-  
puter functions.  
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F1 ... F12 function keys  
The function keys, not to be confused with Fn, are the 12 keys at the top of your  
keyboard. These keys are dark gray, but function differently from the other dark  
gray keys.  
F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute programmed  
functions when pressed. Used in combination with the Fn key, keys marked with  
icons execute specific functions on the computer. See the section, Soft keys: Fn  
key combinations, in this chapter. The function executed by individual keys  
depends on the software you are using.  
Soft keys: Fn key combinations  
The Fn (function) is unique to Toshiba computers and is used in combination  
with other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key combinations that enable,  
disable or configure specific features.  
Note: Some software may disable or interfere with soft-key opera-  
tions. Soft-key settings are not restored by the Resume feature.  
Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard  
The keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the 101-key enhanced  
keyboard, shown in figure 5-1. The 101/102-key enhanced keyboard has a  
numeric keypad and scroll lock key. It also has additional Enter, Ctrl and Alt  
keys to the right of the main keyboard. Since the keyboard is smaller and has  
fewer keys, some of the enhanced keyboard functions must be simulated using  
two keys instead of one on the larger keyboard.  
Your software may require you to use keys that the keyboard does not have.  
Pressing the Fn key and one of the following keys simulates the enhanced key-  
board’s functions.  
Press Fn + F10 or Fn + F11 to access the integrated keypad. When activated,  
the keys with white markings on the bottom edge become numeric keypad keys  
(Fn + F11) or cursor control keys (Fn + F10). Refer to the Keypad overlay sec-  
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Soft keys: Fn key combinations  
tion in this chapter for more information on how to operate these keys. The  
power on default for both settings is off.  
Press Fn + F12 (ScrLock) to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power on  
default is off.  
Press Fn + Enter to simulate Enter on the enhanced keyboard’s numeric key-  
pad.  
Press Fn + Ctrl to simulate the enhanced keyboard’s right Ctrl key.  
Press Fn + Alt to simulate the enhanced keyboard’s right Alt key.  
Hot keys  
Hot keys (Fn + a function or Esc key) let you enable or disable certain features  
of the computers.  
Sound mute: Pressing Fn + Esc in a Windows environment turns sound on or  
off. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be displayed as an  
icon.  
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Instant security: Press Fn + F1 to lock the keyboard and blank the screen to  
prevent others from accessing your data. To restore the screen and original set-  
tings, press any key. When a dialog box appears, enter the screensaver password  
and click OK. If no password is set, the screen will be restored when you press  
any key.  
Power save mode: Pressing Fn + F2 changes the power save mode.  
If you press Fn + F2, the Power Save Mode is displayed in a dialog box. Con-  
tinue holding down Fn and press F2 again to change the setting. You can also  
change this setting through the Plugged in or Running on batteries item of the  
Power Saver Properties window in Power Saver.  
Standby: When you press Fn + F3, the computer can enter Standby. To avoid  
entering Standby unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification. However, if  
you check the checkbox in the dialog box, it will not appear from the next time.  
Hibernation: When you press Fn + F4, the computer can enter Hibernation. To  
avoid entering Hibernation unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification.  
However, if you check the checkbox in the dialog box, it will not appear from the  
next time.  
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Soft keys: Fn key combinations  
Display selection: Press Fn + F5 to change the active display device. When  
you press these hot keys a dialog box appears. Only selectable devices will be  
displayed. Hold down Fn and press F5 again to change the device. When you  
release Fn and F5, the selected device will change. If you hold down the keys for  
three seconds the selection will return to LCD.  
Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F6 decreases the display brightness in  
increments. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be displayed  
for two seconds by an icon. You can also change this setting through the Screen  
brightness item of the Basic Setup window in Power Saver.  
Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F7 increases the display brightness in  
increments. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be displayed  
for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this setting through the  
Screen brightness item of the Basic Setup window in Power Saver.  
Wireless setting: If your computer has both Bluetooth and wireless LAN  
functions, you can press Fn + F8 to select which type of wireless communica-  
tion you want to use. When you press these hot keys, a dialog box will appear.  
Continue holing down Fn and press F8 to change the setting. If wireless commu-  
nication is turned off, Disabled Wireless Communication Switch will be dis-  
played.  
Note: If your wireless communication device is installed, no dialog  
box will not appear.  
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Touch Pad: Pressing Fn + F9 in a windows environment enables or disables  
the Touch Pad function. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will  
change and be displayed as an icon.  
Display resolution selection: Press Fn + space keys to change the display  
resolution. Each time when you press these hot keys, the display resolution  
changes as follows: From the current resolution (the original resolution) to  
1024x768, from 1024x768 to 800x600, from 800x600 to the original resolution.  
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility (reduce): To reduce the icon size on the desktop  
or the application window, press the 1 key while holding down the Fn key.  
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility (enlarge): To enlarge the icon size on the desk-  
top or the application window, press the 2 key while holding down the Fn key.  
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Windows special keys  
Fn Sticky key  
You can use the Toshiba Accessibility Utility to make the Fn key sticky, that is,  
you can press it once, release it, and they press an “F number” key.  
To start the Toshiba Accessibity Utility, click start, point to All Programs, point  
to TOSHIBA, point to Utilities and click Accessibility.  
Windows special keys  
The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Windows: one  
activates the Start menu and the other has the same function as the secondary  
mouse button.  
This key activates the Windows Start menu.  
This key has the same function as the secondary mouse button.  
Keypad overlay  
Your computer’s keyboard does not have an independent numeric keypad, but its  
numeric keypad overlay functions like one.  
The keys in the center of the keyboard with white letters make up the numeric  
keypad overlay. The overlay provides the same functions as the numeric keypad  
on the 101/102-key enhanced keyboard in figure 5-1.  
Turning on the overlays  
The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor and  
page control.  
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Arrow mode  
To turn on the Arrow mode, press Fn + F10. The Arrow mode indicator lights.  
Now try cursor and page control using the keys shown in figure 5-1. Press Fn +  
F10 again to turn off the overlay.  
Numeric mode  
To turn on the Numeric mode, press Fn + F11. The Numeric mode indicator  
lights. Now try numeric data entry using the keys in figure 5-1. Press Fn + F11  
again to turn off the overlay.  
Figure 5-1 The numeric keypad overlay  
Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on)  
While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard with-  
out turning off the overlay:  
1. Hold Fn and press any other key. All keys will operate as if the overlay  
were off.  
2. Type uppercase characters by holding Fn + Shift and pressing a character  
key.  
3. Release Fn to continue using the overlay.  
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Generating ASCII characters  
Temporarily using overlay (overlay off)  
While using the normal keyboard, you can temporarily use the keypad overlay  
without turning it on:  
1. Press and hold down Fn.  
2. Check the keyboard indicators. Pressing Fn turns on the most recently used  
overlay. If the Numeric mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay for  
numeric entry. If the Arrow mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay  
for cursor and page control.  
3. Release Fn to return to normal keyboard operation.  
Temporarily changing modes  
If the computer is in Numeric mode, you can switch temporarily to Arrow  
mode by pressing a shift key.  
If the computer is in Arrow mode, you can switch temporarily to Numeric  
mode by pressing a shift key.  
Generating ASCII characters  
Not all ASCII characters can be generated using normal keyboard operation. But,  
you can generate these characters using their ASCII codes.  
With the overlay on:  
1. Hold down Alt.  
2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.  
3. Release Alt, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen.  
With the overlay off:  
1. Hold Alt + Fn.  
2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.  
3. Release Alt + Fn, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen.  
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Chapter 6  
Power and Power-Up Modes  
The computer’s power resources include the AC adaptor and internal batteries.  
This chapter gives details on making the most effective use of these resources  
including charging and changing batteries, tips for saving battery power, and  
power up modes.  
Power conditions  
The computer’s operating capability and battery charge status are affected by the  
power conditions: whether an AC adaptor is connected, whether a battery is  
installed and what the charge level is for the battery.  
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Table 1: Power conditions  
Power on  
Power off (no operation)  
AC  
Battery fully  
Operates  
No charge  
adaptor  
connected  
charged  
No charge  
LED: Battery Blue  
DC IN Blue  
LED: Battery Blue  
DC IN Blue  
Battery  
Operates  
Quick charge  
partially  
Charge  
LED: Battery Amber  
DC IN Blue  
charged or  
no charge  
LED: Battery Amber  
DC IN Blue  
No battery  
installed  
Operates  
No charge  
No charge  
LED: Battery off  
DC IN Blue  
LED: Battery off  
DC IN Blue  
AC  
Battery  
Operates  
adaptor  
not  
charge is  
above low  
battery  
LED: Battery off  
DC IN off  
connected  
trigger point  
Battery  
Operates  
charge is  
below low  
battery  
LED: Battery  
flashes Amber  
DC IN off  
trigger point  
Battery  
Computer goes into  
Hibernation or shuts down  
(depending on the Toshiba  
power Management Utility  
Setting)  
charge is  
exhausted  
No battery  
installed  
No operation  
LED: Battery off  
DC IN off  
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Power indicators  
Power indicators  
The Battery, DC IN and Power indicators on the system indicator panel alert  
you to the computer’s operating capability and battery charge status.  
Battery indicator  
Check the Battery indicator to determine the status of the battery.  
The following indicator lights indicate the battery status:  
Flashing amber The battery charge is low. The AC adaptor must be con-  
nected to recharge the battery.  
Amber Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and charging the  
battery.  
Blue Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the battery is  
fully charged.  
No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.  
Note: If the battery becomes too hot while it is being charged, the  
charge will stop and the battery indicator will go out. When the bat-  
terys temperature falls to a normal range, charge will resume. This  
event occurs regardless of whether the power to the computer is on  
or off.  
DC IN indicator  
Check the DC IN indicator to determine the power status with the AC adaptor  
connected:  
Blue Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and supplying  
proper power to the computer.  
Amber Indicates a problem with the power supply. Plug the AC  
adaptor into another outlet. If it still does not operate  
properly, see your dealer.  
No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.  
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Power indicator  
Check the Power indicator to determine the power status.  
Blue Indicates power is being supplied to the computer and  
the computer is turned on.  
Blinking amber Indicates the power was turned off while the computer  
was in Supsend mode.  
No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.  
Battery types  
The computer has two types of batteries:  
Battery — 4 cell, 6 cell or 8 cell depending on the models  
Real Time Clock (RTC) battery  
Battery  
When the AC power cord is not connected, the computer’s main power source is  
a removable lithium ion battery pack, also referred to in this manual as the bat-  
tery. You can purchase additional battery packs for extended use of the computer  
away from an AC power source.  
CAUTION: The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can  
explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dis-  
pose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
The battery recharges the RTC batteries. The battery maintains the state of the  
computer when you enable Resume.  
CAUTION: When the computer is powered off in Resume mode, and  
the AC adaptor is not connected, the battery pack supply power to  
maintain data and programs in memory. If the battery pack is com-  
pletely discharged, Resume does not function and the computer loses  
all data in memory.  
The following message appears when you turn on the power:  
WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.  
PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.  
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Care and use of the battery pack  
To ensure that the battery pack maintains its maximum capacity, operate the  
computer on battery power at least once a month until the battery pack is fully  
discharged. Refer to Extending battery life in this chapter for procedures. If the  
computer is continuously operated on AC power, more than a month, the battery  
may fail to retain a charge. It may not function efficiently over the expected life  
of the battery and the Battery LED may not indicate a low-battery condition.  
Real time clock battery  
The Real Time Clock (RTC) battery provides power for the internal real time  
clock and calendar. It also maintains the system configuration.  
If the RTC battery becomes completely discharged, the system loses this data and  
the real time clock and calendar stop working. The following message appears  
when you turn on the power:  
Check system. Then press [F1] key . . . . . .  
CAUTION: The computers RTC battery is a lithium ion battery and  
should be replaced only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service  
representative. The battery can explode if not properly replaced,  
used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by  
local ordinances or regulations.  
Care and use of the battery pack  
The battery pack is a vital component of portable computing. Taking proper care  
of it will help ensure longer operating time on battery power as well as a longer  
life for your battery pack. Follow the instructions in this section carefully to  
ensure safe operation and maximum performance.  
Safety precautions  
Mishandling of batteries can cause death, serious injury or property damage.  
Carefully observe the following advisories:  
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, Which could result in  
death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.  
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, Which could result in  
death or serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.  
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Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, Which if not avoided, may  
result in moderate or minor injury or property damage.  
Note: Provides important information.  
Danger  
1. Never try to dispose of the battery pack by burning or expose it to a heating  
device such as a microwave oven. The battery pack could explode and  
cause bodily injury.  
2. Never try to disassemble, repair or otherwise tamper with a battery pack.  
The battery pack will overheat and ignite. Leakage of caustic alkaline solu-  
tion or other electrolytic substances will cause fire or injury, possibly result-  
ing in death or serious injury.  
3. Never short-circuit the battery pack by contacting the terminals with a  
metal object. A short-circuit can cause fire or otherwise damage the battery  
pack and possibly cause injury. To avoid accidental short-circuit, always  
wrap the battery pack in plastic and cover the terminals with electrical tape  
when storing or disposing of the battery pack.  
4. Never puncture the battery pack with a nail or other sharp object. Never  
strike it with a hammer or other object. Never step on it.  
5. Never try to change the battery pack in any manner other than that  
described in user’s manual. Never connect the battery pack to a plug socked  
or to a automobile’s cigarette lighter socket. It may rupture or ignite.  
6. Use only the battery pack supplied with the computer or other device or an  
battery pack approved by the computer or device’s manufacturer. Battery  
packs have different voltages and terminal polarities. Use of an improper  
battery could cause smoke, fire or rupture of the battery pack.  
7. Never subject a battery pack to heat, such as storage near a heat source.  
Exposure to heat can cause the battery pack to ignite, explode or leak caus-  
tic liquid and cause death or serious injury. It could also fail or malfunction  
causing data lose.  
8. Never expose the battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or pressure.  
The battery pack’s internal protective device will fail, causing it to over-  
heat, explode, ignite or leak caustic liquids possibly resulting in death or  
serious injury.  
9. Never let a battery pack become wet. A wet battery pack will overheat,  
ignite or rupture possibly resulting in death or serious injury.  
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Care and use of the battery pack  
Warning  
1. Never allow caustic electrolyte fluid leaked from a battery pack to contact  
your eyes, skin or clothing. If caustic electrolyte fluid should contact your  
eyes, immediately wash your eyes with large amounts of running water and  
seek medical attention, to help prevent eye damage. It electrolyte fluid  
should contact your skin immediately wash it under running water to pre-  
vent rash. If it contacts your clothes, promptly remove them to prevent the  
fluid from contacting your skin or eyes.  
2. Immediately turn off the power, disconnect the AC adaptor and remove the  
battery if any of the following events are observed in the battery pack:  
offensive or unusual odor, excessive heat, discoloration or deformation.  
Never use the computer again until it has been checked by a TOSHIBA ser-  
vice provider. It might generate smoke or fire, or the battery pack might  
rupture.  
3. Make sure the battery is securely installed in the computer before attempt-  
ing to charge the battery pack. Improper installation could generate smoke  
or fire, or cause the battery pack to rupture.  
4. Keep the battery pack out or reach of infants and children. It can cause  
injury.  
Caution  
1. Never continue to use a battery pack after its recharging capacity has  
become impaired, or after the display of a warning message indicating that  
the battery pack’s power is exhausted. Continued use of an exhausted or  
impaired battery pack could cause the loss of data.  
2. Never dispose of battery packs with normal trash. Bring them to your  
TOSHIBA dealer or to another recycling center to save resources and pre-  
vent environmental damage. Cover the terminals with electrical tape to pre-  
vent short-circuits, which could cause the battery pack to ignite or rupture.  
3. Use only battery packs recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
4. Always make sure the battery pack is installed correctly and securely. Oth-  
erwise, a battery pack could fall out and possibly cause injury.  
5. Change the battery pack only in an ambient temperature between 5 and 35  
degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the electrolyte solution might leak, battery  
pack performance might deteriorate and the battery life might be shortened.  
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6. Be sure to monitor the remaining battery power. If the battery pack and real  
time clock battery discharge completely. Standby and Suspend will not  
function and data in memory will be lose. Also, the computer might register  
an incorrect time and date. In this case, connect the AC adaptor to recharge  
the batteries.  
7. Never install or remove the battery pack without first turning off the power  
and disconnecting the AC adaptor. Never remove the battery pack while the  
computer in Suspend or Standby mode. Data will be lost.  
Note  
1. Never remove the battery pack while the Wake-up on LAN function is  
enabled. Data will be lost. Before you remove a battery pack, disable the  
Wake-up on LAN function.  
2. To ensure the battery pack maintains maximum capacity, operate the com-  
puter on battery power once a week until the battery pack is fully dis-  
charged. Refer to the section Extending battery life in this chapter for  
procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power for an  
extended period, more than a week, the battery might fail to retain a charge.  
It might not function efficiently over the expected life of the battery pack  
and Battery indicator might not indicate a low-battery condition.  
3. After the battery pack is charged, avoid leaving the AC adaptor connected  
and the computer turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing  
to charge a fully-charged battery pack can damage the battery.  
Charging the batteries  
When the power in the battery pack becomes low, the Battery indicator flashes  
amber indicating that only a few minutes of battery power remain. If you con-  
tinue to use the computer while the Battery indicator flashes, the computer  
enables Hibernation mode (so you don’t lose data) and automatically turns off.  
NOTES: The computer enters Hibernate mode only if Hibernation is  
enabled in two places: the Hibernate tab in Power Options and Setup  
Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
You must recharge a battery pack when it becomes discharged.  
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Care and use of the battery pack  
Procedures  
To recharge a battery pack while it is installed in the computer, connect the AC  
adaptor to the DC IN socket and plug the other end into a working outlet.  
The Battery indicator glows amber when the battery is being charged.  
CAUTION: Use only the computer connected to an AC power  
source or the optional TOSHIBA Battery charger to charge the bat-  
tery pack. Never attempt to charge the battery pack with any other  
charger.  
Time  
The following table shows the approximate time required to fully charge a dis-  
charged battery.  
Charging time (hours)  
Battery type  
System on  
8 hours or later  
8 hours or later  
8 hours or later  
24 hours  
System off  
4 hours  
Battery pack (4 cell)  
Battery pack (6 cell)  
Battery pack (8 cell)  
RTC battery  
4 hours  
4 hours  
Don’t charge  
Note: The charging time when the computer is on is affected by  
ambient temperature, the temperature of the computer and how you  
use the computer. If you make heavy use of external devices, for  
example, the battery might scarcely charge at all during operation.  
Refer also to the section Maximizing battery operating time.  
Battery charging notice  
The battery may not charge right away under the following conditions:  
The battery is extremely hot or cold. If the battery is extremely hot, it might  
not charge at all. Also, to ensure the battery charges to its full capacity,  
charge the battery at room temperature of 10° to 30°C (50° to 86°F).  
The battery is nearly completely discharged. Leave the AC adaptor con-  
nected for a few minutes and the battery should begin charging.  
The Battery indicator may show a rapid decrease in battery operating time when  
you try to charge a battery under the following conditions:  
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The battery has not been used for a long time.  
The battery has completely discharged and been left in the computer for a  
long time.  
A cool battery is installed in a warm computer.  
In such case, follow the steps below.  
1. Fully discharge the battery by leaving it in the computer with the power on  
until the power automatically shuts off.  
2. Plug in the AC adaptor.  
3. Charge the battery until the Battery indicator glows green.  
Repeat the steps two or three times until the battery recovers normal capacity.  
Note: Leaving the AC adaptor connected will shorten battery life. At  
least once a month, run the computer on battery power until the bat-  
tery is fully discharged, then recharged the battery.  
Monitoring battery capacity  
Remaining battery power can be monitored in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
NOTES: 1. Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before  
trying to monitor the remaining operating time. The com-  
puter needs this time to check the batterys remaining capac-  
ity and to calculate the remaining operating time, based on  
the current power consumption rate and remaining battery  
capacity. The actual remaining operating time may differ  
slightly from the calculated time.  
2. With repeated discharges and recharges, the batterys capac-  
ity will gradually decrease. Therefore, an often used, older  
battery will not operate for as long as a new battery even  
when both are fully charged. In this case, TOSHIBA Power  
Saver will indicate a 100% charge for both the old and new  
battery, but the displayed estimated time remaining will be  
shorter for the older battery.  
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Care and use of the battery pack  
Maximizing battery operating time  
A battery’s usefulness depends on how long it can supply power on a single  
charge.  
How long the charge lasts in a battery depends on:  
How you configure the computer (for example, whether you enable battery-  
power saving options). The computer provides a battery save mode, which  
can be set in TOSHIBA Power Saver, to conserve battery power. This mode  
has the following options:  
• CPU Precessing speed  
• Screen brightness  
• Cooling Method  
• System standby  
• System Hibernation  
• Monitor Power off  
• HDD Power off  
How often and how long you use the hard disk, CD/DVD-ROM drive and  
the diskette drive.  
How much charge the battery contained to begin with.  
How you use optional devices, such as a PC card, to which the battery sup-  
plies power.  
Enabling Resume mode conserves battery power if you are frequently turn-  
ing the computer off and on.  
Where you store your programs and data.  
Closing the display when you are not using the keyboard saves power.  
Operating time decreases at low temperatures.  
The condition of the battery terminals. Make sure the battery terminals stay  
clean by wiping them with a clean dry cloth before installing the battery  
pack.  
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Retaining data with power off  
When you turn off your computer with fully charged batteries, the batteries retain  
data for the following approximate time periods:  
Battery pack (4 cell)  
Battery pack (6 cell)  
Battery pack (8 cell)  
RTC battery  
about 1.5  
about 20  
about 2  
days (Standby mode)  
days (Shutdown mode)  
days (Standby mode)  
days (Shutdown mode)  
days (Standby mode)  
days (Shutdown mode)  
about 30  
about 3  
about 40  
about 2 months  
Extending battery life  
To maximize the life of your battery pack:  
At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source and  
operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before  
doing so, follow the steps below.  
1. Turn off the computer’s power.  
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer’s power. If it does  
not turn on go to step 4.  
3. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the battery  
pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating  
until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the battery LED flashes or  
there is some other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.  
4. Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord to a power  
outlet. The DC IN LED should glow blue, and the Battery LED should  
glow amber to indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC  
IN indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the con-  
nections for the AC adaptor and power cord.  
5. Charge the battery pack until the Battery LED glows blue.  
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.  
If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than one  
month, remove the battery pack.  
Disconnect the AC adaptor when the battery is fully charged. Overcharging  
makes the battery hot and shortens life.  
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Replacing the battery pack  
If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, discon-  
nect the AC adaptor.  
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.  
Replacing the battery pack  
When the battery pack reaches the end of its operating life you will need to  
install a new one. If the Battery indicator flashes amber shortly after fully  
recharging the battery, the battery pack needs to be replaced.  
You might also replace a discharged battery pack with a charged spare when you  
are operating your computer away from an AC power source. This section  
explains how to remove and install battery packs.  
Removing the battery pack  
To replace a discharged battery pack, follow the steps below.  
CAUTIONS: 1. When handling battery pack, be careful not to short cir-  
cuit the terminals. Also do not drop, hit or otherwise  
apply impact; do not scratch or break the casing and do  
not twist or bend the battery pack.  
2. Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in  
Standby mood. Data is stored in RAM, so if the computter  
loses power it will be lose.  
3. In Hibernation mode, data will be lose if you remove the  
battery or disconnect the AC adaptor before thesave is  
completed. Wait for the Fixed HDD/ODD indicator to go  
out.  
1. Save your work.  
2. Turn the computerķs power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off.  
3. Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
4. Turn the computer upside down with the back of the computer facing you.  
5. Slide the battery pack locking latch toward the unlock position.  
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BATTERY PACK  
LOCK  
BATTERY PACK  
BATTERY  
RELEASE LATCH  
Figure 6-1 Slide the locking latch to the unlocked position  
6. Slide the battery release latch to free the battery pack for removal, then lift  
up the battery pack.  
BATTERY PACK  
LOCK  
BATTERY  
BATTERY PACK  
RELEASE LATCH  
Figure 6-2 Removing the battery pack  
7. Pull the battery pack forward to remove it.  
CAUTION: For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spent  
battery pack. Please return spent battery pack to your TOSHIBA  
dealer.  
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Starting the computer by password  
Installing the battery pack  
To install a battery pack, follow the steps below.  
CAUTION: The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can  
explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dis-  
pose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.  
Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.  
1. Be sure the computer’s power is off and all cables are disconnected.  
2. Insert the battery pack.  
BATTERY PACK  
Figure 6-3 Installing the battery pack  
3. Push the battery pack until it is firmly seated.  
Starting the computer by password  
To start up the computer with the user password, follow these steps:  
1. Turn on the power as described in Chapter 3, Getting Started. The follow-  
ing message appears:  
Password =  
CAUTION: At this point, the hot keys Fn + F1 to F9 do not work.  
They will function after you enter the password.  
2. Enter the password.  
3. Press Enter.  
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CAUTION: If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a  
row, the computer shuts off. In this case, you must turn the computer  
back on to retry password entry.  
Power-up modes  
The computer has the following power-up modes:  
Boot: Computer shuts down without saving data. Always save your work  
before you turn the computer off in boot mode.  
Hibernation: Data in memory is saved to the hard disk.  
Standby: Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory.  
Note: Refer also to the sections Turning on the power and Turning  
off the power in Chapter 3, Getting Started.  
Windows utilities  
You can specify the setting in TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
Hot keys  
You can use hot keys Fn + F3 to enter Standby mode and Fn + F4 to enter  
Hibernation. See Chapter 5, The Keyboard for details.  
Panel power on/off  
You can set up your computer so that power turns off automatically when you  
close the display panel. When you open the panel, power turns on in Standby or  
Hibernation mode but not in boot mode.  
Note: If the panel power off function is enabled and use Shut down  
Windows, do not close the display until the shut down function is  
completed.  
System Auto Off  
This feature turns the system off automatically if it is not used for a set duration.  
The system shuts down in Standby mode or Hibernation mode in windows.  
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Chapter 7  
HW Setup and Passwords  
This chapter explains how to use TOSHIBA HW Setup program to configure  
your computer and how to set passwords.  
HW Setup  
TOSHIBA HW Setup lets you configure settings for pointing devices, display,  
CPU, boot priority, keyboard, USB, LAN, general, password, and device config.  
Note: If the supervisor password is set, access to the TOSHIBA HW  
Setup program can be prevented when the user password is used to  
log on to the computer.  
Accessing HW Setup  
If you are using Windows® XP, click start, click Control Panel, click Print-  
ers and Other Hardware, and select TOSHIBA HW Setup to run HW  
Setup.  
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HW Setup window  
The HW Setup window contains the following tabs: Pointing Devices, Display,  
CPU, Boot Priority, Keyboard, USB, LAN, General, Password, and Device Con-  
fig.  
There are also three buttons: OK, Cancel and Apply.  
OK Accepts your changes and closes the HW Setup win-  
dow.  
Cancel Closes the window without accepting your changes.  
Apply Accepts all your changes without closing the HW Setup  
window.  
General  
This window displays the BIOS version and contains two buttons: Default and  
About.  
Default Return all HW Setup values to the factory settings.  
About Display the HW Setup version.  
Setup  
This field displays BIOS Versionand date.  
Password  
User Password  
This option allows you to set or reset the user password for power on.  
Not Registered Change or remove the password. (Default)  
Registered Set the password. A dialog box will appear to let you set  
the password.  
To enter a user password:  
1. Select Registered to display the following prompt:  
Enter Password:  
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HW Setup  
2. Enter a password of up to 10 characters. The character string you enter is  
displayed as a string of asterisks. For example, if you enter a password con-  
sisting of four characters, the display is shown as:  
Enter Password: ****  
Note: If you click the OK button before entering the password, Not  
registeredwill appear on the display.  
3. Click the OK button. The following message appears, allowing you to ver-  
ify the password.  
Verify Password:  
4. If character strings match, the password is registered click OK button.  
If they do not match, the following message appears. You must repeat from  
step 1.  
Entry Error!!!  
To delete a user password:  
1. Select Not Registered to display the following prompt:  
Enter Password:  
2. Enter the currently registered password. The character string you enter is  
displayed as a string of asterisks.  
Enter Password: ****  
Note: If you click the OK button before entering the password, Reg-  
isteredwill appear on the display.  
3. Click the OK button. If the character string you enter matches the registered  
password, the password option is reset and the display changes to:  
Not registered  
If they do not match, the following message appears. You must repeat step  
1.  
Incorrect Password!!!  
Note: If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, the  
computer need to shut off.  
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You will not be able to access the password option in the HW Setup. In this  
case you must turn the power off and back on to retry the procedure.  
4. Follow the same procedures described in the earlier section, How to set the  
password, to set a new user password.  
Display  
This tab lets you customize your computer’s display settings for either the inter-  
nal LCD screen or for an external monitor.  
Power On Display  
Lets you set the display to be used when the computer is booted.  
Auto-Selected Selects an external monitor if one is connected. Other-  
wise, it selects the internal LCD. (Default)  
LCD+AnalogRGB Selects both the internal LCD and external monitor for  
simultaneous display.  
CPU  
Dynamic CPU Frequency Mode  
This option lets you choose from the following settings:  
Dynamically Switchable CPU power consumption and clock speed  
automatic switching function is enabled.  
When the computer is in use, CPU operation  
is automatically switched when necessary.  
(Default)  
Always High CPU power consumption and clock speed  
automatic switching function is disabled. The  
CPU always runs at its fastest speed.  
Always Low CPU power consumption and clock speed  
automatic switching function is disabled. The  
CPU always runs at low power consumption  
and low speed.  
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HW Setup  
Boot Priority  
Boot Priority Options  
This option sets the priority for booting the computer. Select from the following  
settings:  
FDD -> HDD -> CD-ROM -> LAN  
HDD -> FDD -> CD-ROM -> LAN  
FDD -> CD-ROM -> LAN -> HDD  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: diskette drive, HDD,  
CD-ROM* and LAN.  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: HDD,diskette drive,  
CD-ROM* and LAN. (default)  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: diskette drive, CD-  
ROM*, LAN and HDD.  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: HDD, CD-ROM*,  
LAN and diskette drive.  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: CD-ROM*, LAN, dis-  
kette drive and HDD.  
HDD -> CD-ROM -> LAN -> FDD  
CD-ROM -> LAN -> FDD -> HDD  
The computer looks for bootable files in  
the following order: CD-ROM*, LAN,  
HDD and diskette drive.  
CD-ROM -> LAN -> HDD -> FDD  
You can override the settings and manually select a boot device by pressing one  
of the following keys while the computer is booting:  
U
N
1
Selects the USB diskette drive.  
Selects the Network.  
Selects the primary HDD.  
Selects the CD-ROM*.  
C
This procedure does not affect the settings.  
*
In this computer, CD-ROM refers to the DVD-ROM, CD-R/RW or CD-RW/  
DVD-ROM drives.  
Note: PC card HDD boot is not supported.  
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To change the boot drive, follow the steps below.  
1. Hold down F12 and boot the computer.  
2. Use the up/down cursor keys to select boot device you want and press  
Enter.  
NOTES: 1. If a supervisor password is set, the menu above does not  
appear when you use the user password to start the computer.  
2. The selection method above does not change the boot priority  
settings in HW Setup.  
3. If you press a key other than one of those above or if the  
selected device is not installed, the system will boot accord-  
ing to the current setting in HW Setup.  
Keyboard  
Wake-up on Keyboard  
When this feature is enabled and the computer is in standby mode, you can turn  
on the computer by pressing any key. It is effective only for the internal keyboard  
and only when the computer is in standby mode.  
Enabled Enables Wake-up on Keyboard.  
Disabled Disables Wake-up on Keyboard. (Default)  
USB  
USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation  
Use this option to enable or disable USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. If your  
operating system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse and key-  
board by setting the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulationitem to Enabled  
.
Enabled Enables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation.  
(Default)  
Disabled Disables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation.  
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HW Setup  
LAN  
Built-in LAN  
Enabled Enables built-in LAN functions. (Default)  
Disabled Disables built-in LAN functions.  
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Chapter 8  
Optional Devices  
Optional devices can expand the computer’s capabilities and its versatility. The  
following optional devices are available from your TOSHIBA dealer:  
Cards/memory  
PC cards  
SD, MS (MS Pro), MMC, xD memory cards  
Memory expansion  
Express cards  
Power devices  
Additional battery pack (4 cell, 6 cell and 8 cell)  
Additional AC adaptor  
Peripheral devices  
USB FDD Kit  
External monitor  
Television  
IEEE 1394  
Other  
Security lock  
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PC cards  
The computer is equipped with a PC card expansion slot that can accommodate  
one 5 mm Type II card. Any PC card that meets industry standards (manufac-  
tured by TOSHIBA or other vendor) can be installed. The slots support 16-bit PC  
cards, including PC card 16’s multifunction card and CardBus PC cards.  
CardBus supports the new standard of 32-bit PC cards. The bus provides supe-  
rior performance for the greater demands of multimedia data transmission.  
Installing a PC card  
The PC card slot is located on the left side of the computer. You can install one  
Type II card in the slot.  
Windows’ hot-install feature lets you install PC cards while the computer’s  
power is on.  
NOTES: 1. Do not install a PC card while the computer is in standby or  
hibernation mode. Some cards might not work properly.  
2. An HDD or CD-ROM connected to a 16-bit PC card, might  
affect the performance of the computers sound system and  
data transmission, including slower transmission speeds and  
dialing errors.  
To install a PC card, follow the steps below.  
1. Insert the PC card.  
2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.  
PC CARD  
PC CARD SLOT  
Figure 8-1 Inserting the PC card  
3. Check the configuration in the HW Setup window to make sure it is appro-  
priate for your card.  
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PC cards  
Removing a PC card  
To remove the PC card, follow the steps below.  
1. In Windows® XP, open the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the sys-  
tem tray and disable the PC card.  
2. Press the eject button of the PC card you want to remove to extend the but-  
ton.  
3. Press the extended eject button to pop the card out slightly.  
4. Grasp the PC card and remove it.  
PC CARD  
EJECT BUTTON  
Figure 8-2 Removing the PC card  
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Express Card  
Installing an Express Card  
The Express Card slot is located on the left side of the computer. You can install  
one Express Card in the slot.  
Windows’ hot-install feature lets you install Express Card while the computer’s  
power is on.  
Note: Do not install an Express Card while the computer is in  
standby or hibernation mode. Some cards might not work properly.  
To install an Express Card, follow the steps below.  
1. Insert the Express Card.  
2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.  
3. Check the configuration in the HW Setup window to make sure it is appro-  
priate for your card.  
EXPRESS CARD SLOT  
Figure 8-3 Inserting the Express Card  
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Express Card  
Removing an Express Card  
To remove the Express Card, follow the steps below.  
1. In Windows® XP, open the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the sys-  
tem tray and disable the Express Card.  
2. Press the Express Card slightly to make it stretch out.  
3. Grasp the Express Card and pull it out from the slot.  
Figure 8-4 Removing the Express Card  
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Multiple Digital Media Card Slot (Sup-  
ported with some models)  
The computer is equipped with a Multiple Digital Media Card Slot that can accom-  
modate Secure Digital (SD)/Memory Stick (MS)/Memory Stick Pro (MS Pro)/  
Multi Media Card (MMC)/xD memory cards. These memory cards let you easily  
transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and Personal Digital Assistants,  
that use SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD memory cards.  
CAUTION: Keep foreign obiects out of the Multiple Digital Media  
Cards Slot. A pin or similar object can damage the computers cir-  
cuitry.  
See below for the card capacities:  
Card Type  
SD  
MMC  
MS  
MS Pro  
xD  
Capacties  
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB  
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB  
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB  
256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB  
8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB  
Installing a SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card  
To install the memory card, follow the steps below.  
1. Slide the cover toward the left.  
2. Insert the memory card.  
3. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.  
SD/MS/MS PRO/  
MULTIPLE  
MMC/XD CARD  
DIGITAL MEDIA  
Figure 8-5 Inserting the memory card  
CAUTION: Make sure the SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card is ori-  
ented properly before you insert it.  
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Multiple Digital Media Card Slot (Supported with some models)  
1. Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo/Mini SD card  
is not supported.  
2. Two kinds of cards will not work at the same time. Please  
insert only one card when using Multiple Digital Media  
Card Slot.  
Note: If Windows fail to read the SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card,  
remove it then reinsert it.  
Removing a SD/MS/MS Pro/MMC/xD card  
To remove the memory card, follow the steps below.  
1. In Windows® XP, open the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the sys-  
tem tray and disable the inserted memory card.  
2. Grasp the card and remove it.  
SD/MS/MS PRO/  
MMC/XD CARD  
Figure 8-6 Removing the inserted memory card  
CAUTIONS: 1. Make sure the Multiple Digital Media Card Slot indicator  
is out before you remove the card or turn off the com-  
puters power. If you remove the card or turn off the  
power while the computer is accessing the card you may  
lose data or damage the card.  
2. Please do not remove the inserted memory card from the  
Multiple Digital Media Card Slot while in Standby or in  
Hibernation state. If you do, PC may become unstable or  
the data in the memory card may be lost.  
3. Do not turn off or make computer in Standby or Hiberna-  
tion mode during data is being transferred. The computer  
could become unstable or data would be lost.  
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Memory expansion  
You can install additional memory in the computer’s memory module to increase  
the amount of RAM.  
CAUTION: Only memory modules with the following parts numbers  
can be installed:  
256MB: PA3389U-1M25  
512MB: PA3412U-1M51  
1GB: PA3411U-1M1G  
Installing memory module  
To install a memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then:  
1. Turn the computer off in boot mode. Refer to the Turning off the power sec-  
tion in Chapter 3.  
CAUTIONS: 1. If you use the computer for a long time, the memory mod-  
ules will become hot. In this case, let the memory modules  
cool to room temperature before you replace them.  
2. Do not try to install a memory module with the computer  
turned on or turned off in Standby and Hibernation mode.  
You can damage the computer and the memory module.  
3. If you install a memory module that is not compatible  
with the computer, a beep will sound when you turn on the  
power. If the module is installed in slot A, there will be a  
long beep followed by a short beep. If the module is in  
slot B, there will be a long beep followed by two short  
beeps. In this case shut down the power and remove the  
incompatible module.  
2. Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack (refer to  
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.)  
4. Remove one screw securing the memory module cover.  
5. Lift off the cover.  
Note: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver.  
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Memory expansion  
Figure 8-7 Removing the cover  
6. Insert the memory module into the connector on the computer. Press the  
module carefully and firmly to ensure a solid connection.  
7. Push the module down so that it lies flat and is secured by two latches.  
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or  
on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory  
access problems.  
Figure 8-8 Inserting the memory module  
8. Seat the cover and secure it with one screw.  
9. When you turn the computer on, it should automatically recognize the total  
memory capacity. Use the HW Setup program to verify that the added  
memory is recognized. If it is not recognized, check the module’s connec-  
tion.  
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Removing memory module  
To remove the memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then:  
1. Turn the computer off and remove all cables connected to the computer.  
CAUTIONS: 1. If you use the computer for a long time, the memory mod-  
ules will become hot. In this case, let the memory modules  
cool to room temperature before you replace them.  
2. Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer  
turned on or turned off in Standby and Hibernation mode.  
You can damage the computer and the memory module.  
2. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack (refer to  
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.)  
3. Remove one screw securing the memory module cover.  
4. Lift off the cover.  
5. Use a slender object such as a pen to press two latches on either side of the  
memory module to the outside. The memory module will pop up.  
6. Grasp the memory module by the sides and pull it out.  
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or  
on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory  
access problems.  
Figure 8-9 Removing the memory module  
7. Seat the cover and secure it with one screw.  
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Additional battery pack (4 Cell, 6 Cell and 8 Cell )  
Additional battery pack (4 Cell, 6 Cell  
and 8 Cell )  
You can increase the portability of the computer with additional battery packs (4  
Cell: PA3451U-1BAS/PA3451U-1BRS, 6 Cell: PA3465U-1BAS/PA3465U-  
1BRS, 8 Cell: PA3457U-1BAS/PA3457U-1BRS). If you’re away from an AC  
power source, you can replace a low battery with a fully charged one. See Chap-  
ter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.  
Additional AC adaptor  
If you frequently transport the computer between different sites such as your  
home and office, purchasing an AC adaptor for each location will reduce the  
weight and bulk of your carrying load: PA3468U-1ACA/PA3468E-1AC3.  
USB FDD Kit  
The 3 1/2" external FDD drive module can be connected to the USB port. For  
details on connecting the 3 1/2" external diskette drive module, refer to Chapter  
4, Operating Basics.  
External monitor  
An external analog monitor can be connected to the external monitor port on the  
computer, Port Replicator. The computer supports VGA and Super VGA video  
modes. To connect a monitor, follow the steps below.  
CAUTION: If an external monitor is connected to the computer, do  
not connect the Port Replicator. First disconnect the external moni-  
tor from the computer then connect the Port Replicator and use its  
external monitor port.  
Note: The Resume feature can be used with an external monitor.  
Simply enable Resume and the computer will maintain the data as it  
is displayed on the external monitor.  
1. Connect the monitor to the external monitor port.  
2. Turn the monitor’s power on.  
When you turn on the power, the computer automatically recognizes the monitor  
and determines whether it is color or monochrome.  
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You can use the HW Setup to select between Auto-Selectedand Simultaneous  
displays. Refer to Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords.  
If you have selected Simultaneousunder the Displayoptions of the HW Setup,  
both the external monitor and the internal LCD will be active when you turn on  
the computer. If Auto-Selectedis selected, only the external monitor will be  
active.  
To change the display settings, press Fn + F5. If you disconnect the monitor  
before you turn the computer off, be sure to press Fn + F5 to switch to the inter-  
nal display. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details on using hot keys to  
change the display setting.  
Note: If you set Simultaneous for the computers display, you  
must set the computers display resolution to the same as that of the  
external monitor or other device, such as a projector.  
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Television  
Television  
A television can be connected to the video out port on the computer. To connect a  
television, follow the steps below.  
1. Turn the computer off.  
2. Use a video cable (not supplied) to connect the television to the video out  
port.  
VIDEO OUT PORT  
Figure 8-10 Connecting a television  
3. Turn the television on.  
4. Turn the computer on.  
i.LINK (IEEE1394)  
Some models are equipped with a i.LINK.  
i.LINK (IEEE1394) is used for high-speed data transfer for a range of compatible  
devices such as  
1. Digital video cameras  
2. Hard disk drives  
3. MO drives  
4. CD-RW drives  
CAUTION: i.LINK uses a four-pin connector, which does not carry  
electriccurrent. External devices will need their own power supply.  
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Precautions  
1. Make a back-up of your data before transferring it to the computer. There is  
a possibility that the original data will be damaged. There is a particular risk  
that some frames will be deleted in the case of digital video transfer.  
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for such loss of data.  
2. Do not transfer data in areas where static electricity is easily generated or in  
areas subjected to electronic noise. Data can be destroyed.  
3. If you are transferring data through an IEEE1394 hub, do not connect or  
disconnect other devices from the hub during data transfer. There is a likeli-  
hood that data will be damaged. Connect all devices to the hub before you  
turn on the computer’s power.  
4. You may not use any copyrighted video or music data copied from a video  
camera except for your personal enjoyment.  
5. If you connect/disconnect an i.LINK device to/from another i.LINK device  
that is currently exchanging data with the computer, data frames might be  
dropped.  
6. Make sure data transfer has ended or turn off the computer, before you:  
a. Connect/disconnect an i.LINK device to/from the computer.  
b. Connect/disconnect an i.LINK device to/from another i.LINK device  
that is connected to the computer.  
Connecting  
1. Make sure the connectors are properly aligned and plug the i.LINK  
(IEEE1394) cable into the computer.  
2. Plug the other end of the cable into the device.  
Note the following when you use i.LINK:  
a. You may need to install drivers for your i.LINK devices.  
b. Not all i.LINK devices have been tested. Therefore, compatibility with  
all i.LINK devices cannot be guaranteed.  
c. Use S100, S200 or S400 cables no longer than three meters.  
d. Some devices might not support standby or automatic off functions.  
e. Do not connect or disconnect an i.LINK device while it is using an  
application or when the computer is automatically shutting it down to  
save power. Data might be destroyed.  
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Security lock  
f. When multiple IEEE1394 devices are connected to a PC, the devices  
may not correctly be identified. This problem may occur when Win-  
dows® XP is restarted while the devices are connected or when the  
power to the IEEE1394 devices is turned on before the PC is turned on.  
If it occurs, disconnect the IEEE1394 cables and then reconnect them.  
Disconnecting  
1. Open the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar.  
2. Point to i.LINK (IEEE1394) device and click.  
3. Disconnect the cable from the computer then from the i.LINK device.  
CAUTION: Refer also to the documentation that came with your  
i.LINK device.  
Security lock  
A security lock enables you to anchor your computer to a desk or other heavy  
object to help prevent unauthorized removal of the computer.  
Attach one end of a cable to the desk and the other end to the security lock slot on  
the left side of the computer.  
Figure 8-11 Security lock  
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Chapter 9  
Troubleshooting  
TOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems  
occur, following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the cause.  
All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might go  
wrong can help prevent problems from occurring.  
Problem solving process  
Resolving problems will be much easier if you observe the following guidelines:  
Stop immediately when you recognize a problem exists. Further action may  
result in data loss or damage. You may destroy valuable problem-related infor-  
mation that can help solve the problem.  
Observe what is happening. Write down what the system is doing and what  
actions you performed immediately before the problem occurred. If you have a  
printer attached, print a copy of the screen using PrtSc.  
The questions and procedures offered in this chapter are meant as a guide, they  
are not definitive problem solving techniques. Many problems can be solved  
simply, but a few may require help from your dealer. If you find you need to con-  
sult your dealer or others, be prepared to describe the problem in as much detail  
as possible.  
Preliminary checklist  
Consider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to fix and  
yet can cause what appears to be a serious problem.  
Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the computer.  
This includes your printer and any other external device you are using.  
Before you attach an external device, turn the computer off. When you turn  
the computer back on it recognizes the new device.  
Make sure all options are set properly in the setup program.  
Check all cables. Are they correctly and firmly attached? Loose cables can  
cause signal errors.  
Inspect all connecting cables for loose wires and all connectors for loose pins.  
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Check that your diskette is correctly inserted and that the diskette’s write  
protect tab is correctly set.  
Make notes of your observations and keep them in a permanent error log. This  
will help you describe your problems to your dealer. If a problem recurs, the log  
will help you identify the problem faster.  
Analyzing the problem  
Sometimes the system gives clues that can help you identify why it is malfunc-  
tioning. Keep the following questions in mind:  
Which part of the system is not operating properly: keyboard, diskette drives,  
hard disk drive, printer, display. Each device produces different symptoms.  
Is the operating system configuration set properly? Check the configuration  
options.  
What appears on the display screen? Does it display any messages or random  
characters? Print a copy of the screen if you have a printer attached. Look up  
the messages in the software and operating system documentation. Check that  
all connecting cables are correctly and firmly attached. Loose cables can  
cause erroneous or intermittent signals.  
Do any icons light? Which ones? What color are they? Do they stay on or  
blink? Write down what you see.  
Do you hear any beeps? How many? Are they long or short? Are they high  
pitched or low? Is the computer making any unusual noises? Write down  
what you hear.  
Record your observations so you can describe them to your dealer.  
Software The problems may be caused by your software or diskette.  
If you cannot load a software package, the media (usually a dis-  
kette) may be damaged or the program might be corrupted. Try  
loading another copy of the software.  
If an error message appears while you are using a software package,  
check the software documentation. These documents usually  
include a problem solving section or a summary of error messages.  
Next, check any error messages in the OS documentation.  
Hardware If you cannot find a software problem, check your hardware. First  
run through the items in the preliminary checklist above. If you  
still cannot correct the problem, try to identify the source. The  
next section provides checklists for individual components and  
peripherals.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Hardware and system checklist  
This section discusses problems caused by your computer’s hardware or attached  
peripherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas:  
System start-up  
Self test  
Touch Pad device  
PC card  
Power  
SD/MS/MMC/xD card  
Monitor  
Password  
Keyboard  
Sound system  
TV output signal  
USB  
LCD panel  
Hard disk drive  
DVD-ROM drive  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
DVD +-R/+-RW drive  
DVD Super Multi drive  
Diskette drive  
Pointing device  
Modem  
Standby/Hibernation  
Memory Expansion  
LAN  
Wireless LAN  
i.LINK (IEEE 1394)  
System start-up  
When the computer does not start properly, check the following items:  
Self Test  
Power Sources  
Power-on Password  
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Self test  
When the computer starts up, the self-test will be run automatically, and the fol-  
lowing will be displayed:  
In Touch with Tomorrow  
TOSHIBA  
This message remains on the screen for a few seconds.  
If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating system.  
Depending on how the Boot Priority is set in the Hardware Setup, the computer  
tries to load first from drive A then from drive C, or first from drive C then from  
drive A.  
If any of the following conditions are present, the self test failed:  
The computer stops and does not proceed to display information or mes-  
sages.  
A beep sounds, and after a few seconds no new messages appear.  
Random characters appear on the screen, and the system does not function  
normally.  
The screen displays an error message.  
Turn off the computer and check all cable connections. If the test fails again, con-  
tact your dealer.  
Power  
When the computer is not plugged into an AC adaptor, the battery pack is the pri-  
mary power source. However, your computer has a number of other power  
resources, including intelligent power supply and Real Time Clock battery.  
These resources are interrelated and any one could affect apparent power prob-  
lems. This section provides check lists for AC adaptor and the main battery. If  
you cannot resolve a problem after following them, the cause could lie with  
another power resource. In such case, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Overheating power down  
If the computer’s internal temperature becomes too high, the computer will auto-  
matically shut down.  
AC power  
If you have trouble turning on the computer with the AC adaptor connected,  
check the DC IN indicator. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes for  
more information.  
Problem  
Procedure  
AC adaptor doesn’t  
power the computer  
Check the connections. Make sure the cord is  
firmly connected to the computer and a power  
(DC IN indicator does outlet.  
not glow blue)  
Check the condition of the cord and terminals. If  
the cord is frayed or damaged, replace it. If the  
terminals are soiled, wipe them with cotton or a  
clean cloth.  
If the AC adaptor still does not power the com-  
puter, contact your dealer.  
Battery  
If you suspect a problem with the battery, check the DC IN indicator as well as  
the battery indicator. For information on indicators and battery operation see  
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Battery doesn’t power The battery may be discharged. Connect the AC  
the computer adaptor to charge the battery.  
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Problem  
Procedure  
Battery doesn’t  
charge when the AC  
adaptor is attached  
(Battery indicator  
does not glow  
If the battery is completely discharged, it will not  
begin charging immediately. Wait a few minutes.  
If the battery still does not charge, make sure  
the outlet is supplying power. Test it by plugging  
in an appliance. If it doesn’t work, try another  
power source.  
amber.)  
Check whether the battery is hot or cold to the  
touch. If the battery is too hot or too cold, it will  
not charge properly. Let it reach room tempera-  
ture.  
Unplug the AC adaptor and remove the battery  
to make sure the terminals are clean. If  
necessary wipe them with a soft dry cloth dipped  
in alcohol.  
Connect the AC adaptor and replace the battery.  
Make sure it is securely seated.  
Check the Battery indicator. If it does not glow,  
let the computer charge the battery for at least  
20 minutes. If the Battery indicator glows after  
20 minutes, let the battery continue to charge at  
least another 20 minutes before turning on the  
computer.  
If the indicator still does not glow, the battery may  
be at the end of its operating life. Replace it.  
If you do not think the battery is at the end of its  
operating life, see your dealer.  
Battery doesn  
the computer as long  
as expected  
t power  
If you frequently recharge a partially charged bat-  
tery, the battery might not charge to its full potential.  
Fully discharge the battery, then try to charge it  
again.  
Check the power consumption settings in Power  
Saver utility. Consider using a power saving  
mode.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Password  
Problem  
Procedure  
Cannot enter pass-  
word  
Refer to the Password section in Chapter 7, HW  
Setup and Passwords.  
Keyboard  
Keyboard problems can be caused by your setup configuration. For more informa-  
tion refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard and Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords  
.
Problem Procedure  
Some letter keys pro- Check that the numeric keypad overlay is not  
duce numbers  
selected. Press Fn + F10 and try typing again.  
Output to screen is  
garbled  
Make sure the software you are using is not  
remapping the keyboard. Remapping involves  
reassigning the meaning of each key. See your  
software’s documentation.  
If you are still unable to use the keyboard, con-  
sult your dealer.  
LCD panel  
Apparent LCD problems may be related to the computer’s setup. Refer to Chap-  
ter 7, HW Setup and Passwords, for more information.  
Problem  
Procedure  
No display  
Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display  
priority, to make sure it is not set for an external  
monitor.  
Markings appear on  
the LCD  
They might have come from contact with the  
keyboard, TouchPad or cPad. Try wiping the  
LCD gently with a clean dry cloth. If markings  
remain, use LCD cleaner. Be sureto let the LCD  
dry before closing it.  
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Problem  
Procedure  
Problems above  
Refer to your software’s documentation to deter-  
remain unresolved or mine if the software is causing the difficulty.  
other problems occur  
Contact your dealer if the problems continue.  
Hard disk drive  
Problem  
Procedure  
Computer does not  
boot from hard disk  
drive  
Check if a diskette is in the diskette drive or a  
CD-ROM is in the optical media drive. Remove  
any diskette and/or CD-ROM and check Boot  
priority. Refer to Chapter 7, Boot Priority.  
There may be a problem with your operating  
system files. Refer to your OS documentation.  
Slow performance  
Your files may be fragmented. Run SCANDISK  
and defragmenter to check the condition of your  
files and disk. Refer to your OS documentation  
or online HELP for information on running  
SCANDISK and the defragmenter.  
As a last resort, reformat the hard disk. Then,  
reload the operating system and other files.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
You cannot access a  
CD/DVD in the drive  
Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed.  
Press gently until it clicks into place.  
Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is  
properly seated. It should lie flat with the label  
facing up.  
A foreign object in the drawer could block laser  
light from reading the CD or DVD. Make sure  
there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign  
object.  
Check whether the DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it  
with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral  
cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter  
4 for details on cleaning.  
Some CD/DVDs run  
correctly, but others  
do not  
The software or hardware configuration may be  
causing a problem. Make sure the hardware  
configuration matches your software’s needs.  
Check the CD/DVD’s documentation.  
Check the type of DVD/CD you are using. The  
drive supports:  
DVD-ROM: DVD-ROM, DVD-Video  
CD-ROM: CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD (single/  
multi-session), CD-ROM Mode 1,  
Mode 2, CD-ROMXA Mode 2  
(Form1, Form2), Enhanced CD  
(CD-EXTRA), CD-G (Audio CD  
only)  
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Problem  
Procedure  
Rrcordable: CD-R, CD-RW  
Check the region code on the DVD. It must  
match that on the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive.  
Region codes are listed in the Optical media  
section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour.  
Cannot write correctly If you have trouble writing, make sure you are  
observing the following precautions:  
• Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA  
• Do not use the mouse or keyboard during  
writing.  
• Use only the software supplied with the com-  
puter for recording.  
• Do not run or start other software during writ-  
ing.  
• Do not jar the computer during writing.  
• Do not connect/disconnect external devices  
or install/remove internal cards during writing.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer) drive  
For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
You cannot access a  
CD/DVD in the drive  
Make sure the drive’s drawer is securely closed.  
Press gently until it clicks into place.  
Open the drawer and make sure the CD/DVD is  
properly seated. It should lie flat with the label  
facing up.  
A foreign object in the drawer could block laser  
light from reading the CD or DVD. Make sure  
there is no obstruction. Remove any foreign  
object.  
Check whether the DVD is dirty. If it is, wipe it  
with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral  
cleaner. See the Media care section in Chapter  
4 for details on cleaning.  
Some CD/DVDs run  
correctly, but others  
do not  
The software or hardware configuration may be  
causing a problem. Make sure the hardware  
configuration matches your software’s needs.  
Check the CD/DVD’s documentation.  
Check the type of DVD/CD you are using. The  
drive supports:  
DVD-ROM: DVD-ROM, DVD-Video  
CD-ROM: CD-DA, CD-Text, Photo CD (single/  
multi-session), CD-ROM Mode 1,  
Mode 2, CD-ROMXA Mode 2  
(Form1, Form2), Enhanced CD  
(CD-EXTRA), CD-G (Audio CD  
only)  
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User’s Manual  
Problem  
Procedure  
Check the region code on the DVD. It must  
match that on the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive.  
Region codes are listed in the Optical media  
section in Chapter 2, The Grand Tour.  
Cannot write correctly If you have trouble writing, make sure you are  
observing the following precautions:  
• Use only media recommended by TOSHIBA  
• Do not use the mouse or keyboard during  
writing.  
• Use only the software supplied with the com-  
puter for recording.  
• Do not run or start other software during writ-  
ing.  
• Do not jar the computer during writing.  
• Do not connect/disconnect external devices  
or install/remove internal cards during writing.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Diskette drive  
For more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Drive does not  
operate  
There may be a faulty cable connection. Check  
the connection to the computer and to the drive.  
Some programs run  
correctly but others  
do not  
The software or hardware configuration may be  
causing a problem. Make sure the hardware  
configuration matches your software needs.  
You cannot access  
the external 3 1/2"  
diskette drive  
Try another diskette. If you can access the  
diskette, the original diskette (not the drive) is  
probably causing the problem.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Pointing device  
If you are using a USB mouse, also refer to the USB section in this chapter and to  
your mouse documentation.  
Touch Pad  
Problem  
Procedure  
On-screen pointer  
does not respond to  
Pad operation  
The system might be busy. If the pointer is  
shaped as an hourglass, waitfor it to resum its  
normal shape and try again to move it.  
Double-tapping does  
not work  
Try changing the double-click speed setting in  
the mouse control utility.  
1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse  
icon and press Enter.  
2. Click the Buttons tab.  
3. Set the double-click speed as instructed and  
click OK.  
The mouse pointer  
Try changing the speed setting in the mouse  
moves too fast or too control utility.  
slow  
1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse  
icon and press Enter.  
2. Click the Pointer Option tab.  
3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK.  
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User’s Manual  
Problem  
Procedure  
When the reaction of  
Touch pad is sensitive  
to slow  
Adjust the touch Sensitivity.  
1. Open the Control Panel.  
2. Click the Printers icon and then the Other  
Hardware icon.  
3. Click the Mouse icon.  
4. Click the Device Setting tab.  
5. Click the Setting button.  
6. The Properties for Synaptics Touchpad on  
PS/2 port screen appears. Double-click Sen-  
sitivity in the Select an item section on the left  
side of the screen.  
7. PalmCheck and Touch Sensitivity are dis-  
played. Click Touch Sensitivity.  
8. Move the slide bar for Touch Sensitivity to  
make an adjustment. Click the OK button.  
9. Click the OK button on the Device Setting tab.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
USB mouse  
This section applies only with Windows® XP operating systems.  
Problem  
Procedure  
On-screen pointer  
does not respond to  
mouse operation  
The system might be busy. If the pointer is  
shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to resume its  
normal shape and try again to move it.  
Make sure the mouse is properly connected to  
the USB port.  
Double-clicking does  
not work  
Try changing the double-click sped setting in the  
mouse control utility.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Problem  
Procedure  
1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse  
icon and press Enter.  
2. Click the Buttons tab.  
3. Set the double-click speed as instructed and  
click OK.  
The mouse pointer  
Try changing the speed setting in the mouse  
moves too fast or too control utility.  
slow  
1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouse  
icon and press Enter.  
2. Click the Pointer Options tab.  
3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK.  
The mouse pointer  
moves erratically  
The mouse might be dirty. Refer to your mouse  
documentations for instructions on cleaning.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
PC card  
Refer also to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
PC card error occurs  
Reseat the PC card to make sure it is firmly con-  
nected.  
Make sure the connection between the external  
device and the card is firm.  
Check the card’s documentation.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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User’s Manual  
SD/MS/MMC/xD card  
Refer also to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Memory card error  
occurs  
Reseat the memory card to make sure it is firmly  
connected.  
Check the card’s documentation.  
You cannot write to  
the memory card  
Make sure the card is not write protected.  
You cannot read a file Make sure the target file is on the memory card  
inserted in the slot.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Monitor  
Refer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, and to your monitor’s documentation.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Monitor does not turn Make sure that the external monitor’s power  
on  
switch is on. Confirm that the external monitor’s  
power cable is plugged into a working power  
outlet.  
No display  
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness con-  
trols on the external monitor.  
Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display  
priority and make sure it is not set for the internal  
display.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Problem  
Procedure  
Display error occurs  
Check that the cable connecting the external  
monitor to the computer is attached firmly.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Sound system  
Problem  
Procedure  
No sound is heard  
Adjust the volume control dial.  
Check the software volume settings.  
Make sure the headphone connection is secure.  
Check Windows Device Manager. Make sure  
the sound function is enabled and that settings  
for I/O address, Interrupt level and DMA are cor-  
rect for your software and do not conflict with  
other hardware devices that you may have con-  
nected to the computer.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
TV output signal  
Refer also to your Personal Conferencing Kit’s documentation.  
Problem Procedure  
Display on TV is poor Make sure the TV type is correct for your area:  
NTSC (US, JAPAN), PAL (Europe).  
No display  
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness con-  
trols on the external monitor.  
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Problem  
Procedure  
Press hot keys Fn + F5 to change the display.  
Refer to Chapter 5, Keyboard.  
NOTE: If you turn the computer off in Resume  
mode while the display is on TV, the computer  
will select either the internal LCD or an external  
computer CRT as the display device.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
USB  
Refer also to your USB device’s documentation.  
Problem Procedure  
USB device does not Check for a firm cable connection between the  
work  
USB ports on the computer and the USB device.  
Make sure the USB device drivers are properly  
installed. Refer to your Windows documentation  
for information on checking the drivers.  
If you are using an operating system that does  
not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse  
and/or USB keyboard. If these devices do not  
work, make sure the USB KB/Mouse Legacy  
Emulation item in HW Setup is set to Enabled.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
Modem  
Refer to the online help files for Appendix C and Appendix D.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Communication soft-  
ware can’t initialize  
modem  
Make sure the computer’s internal modem set-  
tings are correct. Refer to Phone and Modem  
Options in the Control Panel.  
You can hear a dial  
If the call is going through a PBX machine, make  
tone but can’t make a sure the communication application’s tonedial  
call  
detection feature is disabled.  
You can also use the ATX command. Refer to  
the chapter on AT commands in online help files  
for Appendix C, AT Commands.  
You place a call, but a Make sure the settings are correct in your com-  
connection can’t be  
made  
munications application.  
After making a call  
you can’t hear a ring  
Make sure the tone or pulse selection in your  
communications application is set correctly.  
You can also use the ATD command. Refer to  
the chapter on AT commands in online help files  
for Appendix C, AT Commands.  
Communication is cut  
off unexpectedly  
The computer will automatically cut off commu-  
nication when connection with the carrier is not  
successful for a set time interval. Try lengthen-  
ing this time interval.  
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Problem  
Procedure  
A CONNECTdisplay is Check the error control setting in your communi-  
quickly replaced by  
cations application.  
NO CARRIER  
You can also use the AT\N command. Refer to  
the chapter on AT commands in online help files  
for Appendix C, AT Commands.  
Character display  
becomes garbled  
during a  
In data transmission, make sure the parity bit  
and stop bit settings correspond with those of  
the remote computer.  
communication  
Check the flow control and communication pro-  
tocol.  
You cannot receive  
an incoming call  
Check the rings before auto answer setting in an  
incoming call your communications application.  
You can also use the ATS0 command. Refer to  
the chapter on S-registers in online help files for  
Appendix D, S-registers.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
Standby/Hibernation  
Problem  
Procedure  
The system will not  
enter Standby/Hiber-  
nation  
Is Windows Media™ Player open? The system  
might not enter Standby/Hibernation, if Windows  
Media Player is either playing a selection or fin-  
ished playing a selection. Close Windows Media  
Player before you select Standby/Hibernation.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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Hardware and system checklist  
LAN  
Problem  
Procedure  
Cannot access LAN  
Check for a firm cable connection between the  
LAN jack and the LAN HUB.  
Wireless LAN  
If the following procedures do not restore LAN access, consult your LAN admin-  
istrator. For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4,  
Operating Basics.  
Problem  
Procedure  
Cannot access Wire-  
less LAN  
Make sure the computer’s wireless communica-  
tion switch is set to on.  
If problems persist, consult your LAN adminis-  
trator.  
i.LINK (IEEE1394)  
Problem  
Procedure  
Make sure the cable is securely connected to  
the computer and to the device.  
i.LINK device does  
not function  
Make sure the device’s power is turned on.  
Reinstall the drivers. Open the Windows Control  
Panel and double-click the Add Hardware icon.  
Follow the on-screen directions.  
Restart Windows.  
If problems persist, contact your dealer.  
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User’s Manual  
TOSHIBA support  
If you require any additional help using your computer or if you are having prob-  
lems operating the computer, you may need to contact TOSHIBA for additional  
technical assistance.  
Before you call  
Some problems you experience may be related to software or the operating sys-  
tem, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first. Before con-  
tacting TOSHIBA, try the following:  
Review troubleshooting sections in the documentation for software and  
peripheral devices.  
If a problem occurs when you are running software applications, consult the  
software documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Call the software  
company’s technical support for assistance.  
Consult the dealer you purchased your computer and/or software from. They are  
your best sources for current information and support.  
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TOSHIBA support  
In Europe  
Where to write  
Germany & Austria  
TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Geschäftsbereich,  
If you are still unable to solve the  
problem and suspect that it is hard-  
ware related, write to TOSHIBA at  
the nearest location listed on the  
below.  
Deutschland-Österreich  
Hammfelddamm8,  
Outside of Europe  
Australia  
D-41460 Neuss, Germany  
France  
TOSHIBA Australia Pty. Ltd.  
Information Systems Division  
84-92 Talavera Road  
North Ryde N.S.W. 2113 Sydney  
Canada  
TOSHIBA Systèms France S.A.  
7, Rue Ampère B.P. 131,  
92804 Puteaux Cedex  
Netherlands  
TOSHIBA Information Systems,  
Benelux B.V.  
TOSHIBA of Canada Ltd.  
191 McNabb Street,  
Markham, Ontario  
L3R 8H2  
Rivium Boulevard  
41 2909 LK Capelle a/d IJssel  
Spain  
China  
TOSHIBA Information Systems,  
ESPAÑA  
TOSHIBA Personal Computer &  
Network (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.  
Parque Empresarial San Fernando  
43F, Hongkong new world tower,  
No. 300 Huai Hai Zhong Road,  
Edificio Europa, la Planta,  
Escalera A 28830 Madrid  
United Kingdom  
Shanghai,  
P.R. China 200021  
Singapore  
TOSHIBA Information Systems  
(U.K.) Ltd.  
TOSHIBA Singapore Pte. Ltd.  
438B Alexandra Road #06-01  
Alexandra Technopark  
Singapore 119968  
TOSHIBA Court  
Weybridge Business Park  
Addlestone Road  
Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL  
The Rest of Europe  
United States of America  
TOSHIBA America Information  
Systems, Inc.  
TOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Geschäftsbereich,  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618  
USA  
Deutschland-Österreich  
Hammfelddamm 8,  
D-41460 Neuss, Germany  
9-25  
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User’s Manual  
9-26  
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Appendixes  
Appendix A  
Specifications.....................................................................................A-1  
Appendix B  
Display Controller and Modes ..........................................................B-1  
Appendix C  
AT Commands....................................................................................C-1  
Appendix D  
S-registers ..........................................................................................D-1  
Appendix E  
V.90/V.92.............................................................................................. E-1  
Appendix F  
nternal Modem Guide ........................................................................ F-1  
Appendix G  
Wireless LAN......................................................................................G-1  
Appendix H  
AC Power Cord and Connectors ......................................................H-1  
Appendix I  
Parts Numbers..................................................................................... I-1  
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User’s Manual  
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Appendix A  
Specifications  
This appendix summarizes the computer’s technical specifications.  
Physical Dimensions  
Size  
With TFT display 360 (w) x 267 (d) x 29.8 (front) / 36.8 (rear) millimeters  
Weight (typical*)  
< 3 kilograms, configured with: 15.4" panel, DVD Combo drive, 6-cell bat-  
tery, and modem.  
* Weight will vary depending on whether or not and what kind of options are  
adopted.  
Environmental Requirements  
Ambient  
Relative  
Conditions temperature  
humidity  
Operating 5°C (41°F) to 35°C (95°F)  
Nonoperating -20°C (-4°F) to 65°C (149°F)  
Thermal Gradient 20°C per hour maximum  
Wet-bulb temperature 26°C maximum  
Conditions Altitude (from sea level)  
Operating -60 to 3,000 meters  
20% to 80%  
10% to 90%  
Nonoperating -60 to 10,000 meters maximum  
Power Requirements  
AC adaptor 100- 240 volts AC  
50 or 60 hertz (cycles per second)  
A-1  
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User’s Manual  
Computer 19 VDC  
5.0 amperes  
Built-in Modem  
Network control unit (NCU)  
Type of NCU AA  
Type of line Telephone line (analog only)  
Type of dialing Pulse  
Tone  
Control command AT commands  
EIA-578 commands  
Monitor function Computer’s speaker  
Communication specifications  
Communication Data:  
system Fax:  
Full duplex  
Half duplex  
Communication Data  
protocol  
ITU-T-Rec  
V.21/V.22/V.22bis/V.32  
(Former CCITT) /V.32bis/V.34/V.90  
Bell  
Fax  
ITU-T-Rec  
103/212A  
V.17/V.29/V.27ter  
(Former CCITT) /V.21 ch2  
Communication Data transmission and reception  
speed 300/1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400/  
16800/19200/21600/24000/26400/28800/31200/  
33600 bps  
Data reception only with V.90  
28000/29333/30666/32000/33333/34666/36000/  
37333/38666/40000/41333/42666/44000/45333/  
46666/48000/49333/50666/52000/53333/54666/  
56000 bps  
Fax  
2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400 bps  
Error correcting MNP class 4 and ITU-T V.42  
Data compression MNP class 5 and ITU-T V.42bis  
A-2  
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Appendix B  
Display Controller and  
Modes  
Display controller  
The display controller interprets software commands into hardware commands  
that turn particular pels on or off.  
The controller is an advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) that provides Super  
VGA (SVGA) and Extended Graphics Array (XGA) support for the internal  
LCD and external monitors.  
A high-resolution external monitor connected to the computer can display up to  
2048 horizontal and 1536 vertical pixels at up to 16M colors.  
The display controller also controls the video mode, which uses industry stan-  
dard rules to govern the screen resolution and the maximum number of colors  
that can be displayed on screen.  
Software written for a given video mode will run on any computer that supports  
the mode.  
The computer’s display controller supports all SVGA and XGA modes, the most  
widely used industry standards.  
B-1  
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User’s Manual  
Video Modes  
The computer supports video modes defined in the table below. If your applica-  
tion offers a selection of mode numbers that do not match the numbers on the  
table, select a mode based on, resolution, number of colors and refresh rates.  
Table Video Modes  
CRT Display  
Resolution  
Color Depth  
(bpp)  
Refresh Rate  
(Hz)  
800*600  
1024*768  
1280*1024  
1600*1200  
1920*1440  
2048*1536  
16bpp  
32bpp  
16bpp  
32bpp  
16bpp  
32bpp  
16bpp  
32bpp  
16bpp  
32bpp  
16bpp  
32bpp  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75, 85, 100  
60, 75  
60, 75  
60  
60  
B-2  
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Appendix C  
AT Commands  
In most cases, you will not need to type AT commands manually. However, there  
might be some occasions when you will need to do so.  
This chapter describes AT commands for data mode. Fax and voice commands  
are taken care of by application software.  
The format for entering AT commands is:  
ATXn  
where X is the AT command, and n is the specific value for that command. After  
you type in the command press Enter.  
Any command issued is acknowledged with a response in either text or numeric  
values known as result codes.  
All commands and command-values accepted by the modem are described in  
this section; any entry other than those listed results in an error.  
+++Escape sequence  
The escape sequence allows the modem to exit data mode and enter on-  
line command mode. While in on-line command mode, you can com-  
municate directly to your modem using AT commands. Once you finish,  
you can return to data mode using the ATO command.  
A pause, the length of which is set by Escape Guard Time (S12), must  
be completed after an escape sequence is entered, This pause prevents  
the modem from interpreting the escape sequence as data.  
The value of the escape sequence character may be changed using regis-  
ter S2.  
A/Repeat last command  
This command repeats the last command string entered. Do not precede  
this command with an AT prefix or conclude it by pressing Enter.  
C-1  
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User’s Manual  
AAnswer command  
This command instructs the modem to go off-hook and answer an  
incoming call.  
BnCommunication standard setting  
This command determines the communication standard CCITT or Bell.  
B0  
Selects CCITT V.22 mode when the modem is at 1200 bps.  
Selects Bell 212A when the modem is at 1200 bps (default).  
Selects V.21 when the modem is at 300 bps.  
B1  
B15  
B16  
Selects Bell 103J when the modem is at 300 bps (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,15,16  
ERROR Otherwise  
DnDial  
This command instructs the modem to dial a telephone number. Enter n  
(the telephone number and any modifiers) after the ATD command.  
Any digit or symbol (0-9, *, #, A, B, C, D) may be dialed as touch-tone  
digits. Characters such as spaces, hyphens, and parentheses do not  
count. They are ignored by the modem, but you may want to include  
them to make the number and modifiers easier to read.  
The following may be used as phone number modifiers:  
P
T
,
Pulse dialing.  
Touch-tone dialing (default).  
Pause during dialing. Pause for time specified in Register S8  
before processing the next character in the dial string.  
W
@
Wait for dial tone. Modem waits for a second dial tone before  
processing the dial string.  
Wait for quiet answer. Wait for five seconds of silence after dial-  
ing the number. If silence is not detected, the modem sends a  
NO ANSWER result code back to the caller.  
!
Hook flash. Causes the modem to go on-hook for 0.5 seconds  
and then return to off-hook.  
C-2  
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Appendix C  
;
Return to command mode. Causes the modem to return to com-  
mand mode after dialing a number, without disconnecting the  
call.  
S=n  
Dial a telephone number previously stored using the &Zn=X  
command (See &Zn=X command for more information). The  
range is 0-3.  
EnEcho command  
This command controls whether or not the characters entered from your  
computer keyboard are displayed on your monitor (echoed) while the  
modem is in command mode.  
E0  
E1  
Disables echo to the computer.  
Enables echo to the computer (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
HnHook control  
This command instructs the modem to go on-hook to disconnect a call,  
or off-hook to make the phone line busy.  
H0  
H1  
Modem goes on-hook (default).  
Modem goes off-hook.  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
In  
Request ID information  
This command displays product information about the modem.  
I0  
I3  
I9  
Returns modem identity string and driver version number.  
Same as I0.  
Returns region ID in English.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,3,9  
ERROR Otherwise  
C-3  
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User’s Manual  
Ln  
Monitor speaker volume  
This command sets speaker volume to low, medium, or high.  
L0  
L1  
L2  
L3  
Low volume.  
Low volume. (Same as L0)  
Medium volume (default).  
High volume.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
MnMonitor speaker mode  
This command turns the speaker on or off.  
M0  
M1  
The speaker is off.  
The speaker is on until the modem detects the carrier signal  
(default).  
M2  
M3  
The speaker is always on when modem is off-hook.  
Speaker is on until the carrier is detected, except when dialing.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
NnModulation handshake  
This command controls whether or not the local modem performs a  
negotiated handshake at connection time with the remote modem when  
the communication speed of the two modems is different.  
N0  
When originating or answering, this is for handshake only at the  
communication standard specified by S37 and the ATB com-  
mand.  
N1  
When originating or answering, begin the handshake at the  
communication standard specified by S37 and the ATB com-  
mand (default).  
During handshake, a lower transmission speed may be selected.  
C-4  
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Appendix C  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
OnReturn on-line to data mode  
O0  
O1  
O3  
Instructs the modem to exit on-line command mode and return  
to data mode (see AT escape sequence, +++).  
This command issues a retrain before returning to on-line data  
mode.  
This command issues a rate renegotiation before returning to  
on-line data mode.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
PSelect pulse dialing  
This command configures the modem for pulse (non touch-tone) dial-  
ing. Dialed digits are pulsed until a T command or dial modifier is  
received. Tone dial is the default setting.  
QnResult code control  
Result codes are informational messages sent from the modem and dis-  
played on your monitor. Basic result codes are OK, CONNECT, RING,  
NO CARRIER, and ERROR. The ATQ command allows the user to  
turn result codes on or off.  
Q0  
Q1  
Enables modem to send result codes to the computer (default).  
Disables modem from sending result codes to the computer.  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
C-5  
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User’s Manual  
TSelect tone dialing  
This command instructs the modem to send DTMF tones while dialing.  
Dialed digits are tone dialed until a P command or dial modifier is  
received. This is the default setting.  
VnDCE response format  
This command controls whether result codes (including call progress  
and negotiation progress messages) are displayed as words or their  
numeric equivalents.  
V0  
V1  
Displays result codes as digits.  
Displays result codes as text (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
XnResult code selection, call progress monitoring  
This command selects which result codes will be used by the modem.  
Command Dial tone Busy signal Supported Result  
detect  
detect  
Code  
X0  
X1  
X2  
X3  
Disable  
Disable  
OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER,  
ERROR  
Disable  
Enable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Enable  
Enable  
OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, CON-  
NECT <RATE>  
OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODI-  
ALTONE, CONNECT <RATE>  
OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, BUSY,  
CONNECT <RATE>, BLACKLISTED  
X4 (default) Enable  
OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODI-  
ALTONE, BUSY, CONNECT <RATE>,  
DELAYED, BLACKLISTED, REORDER,  
WARBLE, CALL WAITING DETECTED  
C-6  
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Appendix C  
X5  
Enable  
Enable  
OK, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, NODI-  
ALTONE, BUSY, CONNECT <RATE>,  
RRING, NO BONGTONE, DELAYED,  
BLACKLISTED, REORDER, WARBLE,  
CALL WAITING DETECTED  
Dial tone detect  
Disabled: The modem dials a call regardless of whether it detects a  
dial tone.  
Enabled: The modem dials only upon detection of a dial tone, and  
disconnects the call if the dial tone is not detected within 10  
seconds.  
Busy tone detect  
Disabled: The modem ignores any busy tones it receives.  
Enabled: The modem monitors for busy tones.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2,3,4,5  
ERROR Otherwise  
ZnRecall stored profile  
The modem performs a soft reset and restores (recalls) the configuration  
profile according to the parameter supplied. If no parameter is specified,  
zero is assumed. Either Z0 or Z1 restores the profile.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
&CnData Carrier Detect (DCD) control  
Data Carrier Detect is a signal from the modem to the computer indicat-  
ing that a carrier signal is being received from a remote modem. DCD  
normally turns off when the modem no longer detects the carrier signal.  
C-7  
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&C0  
&C1  
The state of the carrier from the remote modem is ignored.  
DCD circuit is always on.  
DCD turns on when the remote modem’s carrier signal is  
detected, and off when the carrier signal is not detected  
(default).  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
&DnDTR control  
This command interprets how the modem responds to the state of the  
DTR signal and changes to the DTR signal.  
&D0  
Ignore. The modem ignores the true status of DTR and treats it  
as always on. This should only be used if your communication  
software does not provide DTR to the modem  
&D1  
If the DTR signal is not detected while in on-line data mode,  
the modem enters command mode, issues an OKresult code,  
and remains connected.  
&D2  
&D3  
If the DTR signal is not detected while in on-line data mode,  
the modem disconnects (default).  
Reset on the on-to-off DTR transition.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
&FLoad factory settings  
This command loads the configuration stored and programmed at the  
factory. This operation replaces all of the command options and the S-  
register settings in the active configuration with factory values.  
&F  
Recall factory setting as active configuration.  
C-8  
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Appendix C  
&GnV.22bis guard tone control  
This command determines which guard tone, if any, to transmit while  
transmitting in the high band (answer mode). This command is only  
used in V.22 and V.22bis mode. This option is not used in North Amer-  
ica and is for international use only.  
&G0  
&G1  
&G2  
Guard tone disabled (default).  
Sets guard tone to 550 Hz.  
Sets guard tone to 1800 Hz.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2  
ERROR Otherwise  
&KnLocal flow control selection  
&K0  
&K3  
&K4  
Disable flow control.  
Enable CTS/RTS flow control (default).  
Enable XON/XOFF flow control.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,3,4  
ERROR Otherwise  
&PnSelect Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio (WW)  
&P0  
&P1  
&P2  
Selects 39% - 61% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second.  
Selects 33% - 67% make/break ratio at 10 pulses per second.  
Selects 33% - 67% make/break ratio at 20 pulses per second.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2  
ERROR Otherwise  
&TnSelf-test commands  
These tests can help to isolate problems if you experience periodic data  
loss or random errors.  
C-9  
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&T0  
&T1  
Abort. Stops any test in progress.  
Local analog loop. This test verifies modem operation, as well  
as the connection between the modem and computer. Any data  
entered at the local DTE is modulated, then demodulated, and  
returned to the local DTE. To work properly, the modem must  
be off-line.  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0  
CONNECT  
ERROR  
n=1  
Otherwise  
&VDisplay Current Configuration  
This command displays the current configuration of the modem. If non-  
volatile memory is supported the stored profiles are displayed as well.  
&V  
View profiles.  
&WStore current configuration  
Saves the current (active) configuration (profile), including S-Registers.  
The current configuration comprises a list of storable parameters illus-  
trated in the &V command. These settings are restored to the active con-  
figuration upon receiving a Zn command or at power up. Refer to the  
&V command.  
&W  
Stores the current configuration.  
&Zn=x Store telephone number  
This command is used to store up to four dialing strings in the modem’s  
nonvolatile memory for later dialing. The format for the command is  
&Zn=“stored number” where n is the location 0-3 to which the number  
should be written. The dial string may contain up to 34 characters. The  
ATDS=n command dials using the string stored in location n.  
Result codes:  
OK  
n=0, 1, 2, 3  
ERROR Otherwise  
C-10  
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Appendix C  
\NnError control mode selection  
This command determines the type of error control used by the modem  
when sending or receiving data.  
\N0  
\N1  
\N2  
Buffer mode. No error control.  
Direct mode.  
MNP or disconnect mode. The modem attempts to connect  
using MNP2-4 error control procedures. If this fails, the  
modem disconnects.  
This is also known as MNP reliable mode.  
V.42, MNP, or buffered (default).  
\N3  
\N4  
The modem attempts to connect in V.42 error control mode. If  
this fails, it attempts to connect in MNP mode. If this fails, it  
connects in buffer mode and continues operation. This is also  
known as V.42/MNP auto reliable mode (same as &Q5).  
V.42 or disconnect. The modem attempts to connect in V.42  
error control mode. If this fails, the modem disconnects.  
\N5  
\N7  
V.42. MNP or buffered (same as \N3).  
V.42. MNP or buffered (same as \N3).  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,2,3,4,5,7  
ERROR Otherwise  
\QnLocal flow control selection  
\Q0  
\Q1  
\Q3  
Disable flow control.  
XON/XOFF software flow control.  
CTS/RTS to DTE (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK  
n=0,1,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
C-11  
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\VnProtocol result code  
\V0  
\V1  
Disable protocol result code appended to DCE speed.  
Enable protocol result code appended to DCE speed (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,1  
ERROR Otherwise  
%BView numbers in blacklist  
If blacklisting is in effect, this command displays the numbers for which  
the last call attempted in the past two hours failed. The ERROR result  
code appears in regions that do not require blacklisting.  
%CnData compression control  
This command determines the operation of V.42bis and MNP class 5  
data compression. On-line changes do not take effect until a disconnect  
occurs first.  
%C0  
%C3  
V.42bis/MNP 5 disabled. No data compression.  
V.42bis/MNP 5 enabled. Data compression enabled (default).  
Result Codes:  
OK n=0,3  
ERROR Otherwise  
C-12  
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Appendix D  
S-registers  
S-registers contain the settings that determine how a number of functions of the  
internal modem operate. For example, how many times to let the telephone ring  
before the modem answers and how long to wait before it hangs up if a connec-  
tion fails. You can also customize certain AT commands such as the escape  
sequence and command line termination.  
The contents of the registers are changed automatically when you modify corre-  
sponding settings in your communication software. If you choose, however, you  
can display and edit the contents of the registers manually when the modem is in  
command mode. If the value is out of the acceptable range, then an error is gen-  
erated.  
This chapter describes the settings for each S-register.  
S-register values  
The format for displaying the value of an S-register is:  
rATSn?  
wherein is the register number. After you type in the register press Enter.  
The format for modifying the value of an S-register is:  
rATSn=  
where n is the register number, and r is the new register value. After you type in  
the register and its new value press Enter.  
Note: Some registers vary from one country/region to another.  
D-1  
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S0 Auto answer ring number  
This register determines the number of rings the modem will count  
before automatically answering a call. Enter 0 (zero) if you do not want  
the modem to automatically answer at all. When disabled, the modem  
can only answer with an ATA command.  
Range: 0-255  
Default: 0  
Units: rings  
S1Ring counter  
This register is read only. The value of S1 is incremented with each  
ring. If no ring occurs over a six-second interval, this register is cleared.  
Range: 0-225  
Default: 0  
Units: rings  
S2AT escape character (user defined)  
This register determines the ASCII values used for an escape sequence.  
The default is the + character. The escape sequence allows the modem  
to exit data mode and enter command mode when on-line. Values  
greater than 127 disable the escape sequence.  
Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal  
Default: 43  
Units: ASCII  
S3Command line termination character  
(user defined)  
This register determines the ASCII values as the carriage return charac-  
ter. This character is used to end command lines and result codes.  
Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal  
Default: 13 (carriage return)  
Units: ASCII  
D-2  
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Appendix D  
S4Response formatting character (user defined)  
This register determines the ASCII value used as the line feed character.  
The modem uses a line feed character in command mode when it  
responds to the computer.  
Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal  
Default: 10 (line feed)  
Units: ASCII  
S5Command line editing character (user defined)  
This register sets the character recognized as a backspace and pertains  
to asynchronous only. The modem will not recognize the backspace  
character if it is set to a value that is greater than 32 ASCII. This charac-  
ter can be used to edit a command line. When the echo command is  
enabled, the modem echoes back to the local DTE the backspace char-  
acter, an ASCII space character, and a second backspace character. This  
means a total of three characters are transmitted each time the modem  
processes the backspace character.  
Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal  
Default: 8 (backspace)  
Units: ASCII  
S6Wait before dialing  
This register sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem must  
wait (pause) after going off-hook before dialing the first digit of the  
telephone number. The modem always pauses for a minimum of two  
seconds, even if the value of S6 is less that two seconds. The wait for  
dial tone call progress feature (W dial modifier in the dial string) will  
override the value in register S6. This operation, however, may be  
affected by some ATX options according to country/region restrictions.  
In some countries/regions, S6 will set dial tone detect time.  
Range: 3-255  
Default: 3  
Units: seconds  
D-3  
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User’s Manual  
S7Connection completion time-out  
This register sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must wait before  
hanging up because carrier is not detected. The timer is started when the  
modem finishes dialing (originate), or goes off-hook (answer). In origi-  
nate mode, the timer is reset upon detection of an answer tone if allowed  
by county restriction. The timer also specifies the wait for silence time  
for the @ dial modifier in seconds. S7 is not associated with the W dial  
modifier.  
Range: 1-255  
Default: 50  
Units: seconds  
S8Comma pause time  
This register sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must pause when  
it encounters a comma (,) in the dial command string. In some coun-  
tries/regions, S8 will set both wait before dialing and comma pause  
time.  
Range: 0-255  
Default: 2  
Units: seconds  
S11DTMF dialing speed  
This register determines the dialing speed which is prefixed for each  
country/region.  
Range: 50-255  
Default: 95  
Units: .001 seconds  
S12Escape guard time  
This register sets the value (in 20 millisecond increments) for the  
required pause after the escape sequence.  
Range: 0-255  
Default: 50  
Units: .02 seconds  
D-4  
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Appendix D  
S37Dial line rate  
S37 = 0 (default)  
S37 = 1  
maximum modem speed  
reserved  
S37 = 2  
1200/75 bps  
300 bps  
S37 = 3  
S37 = 4  
reserved  
S37 = 5  
1200 bps  
S37 = 6  
2400 bps  
S37 = 7  
4800 bps  
S37 = 8  
7200 bps  
S37 = 9  
9600 bps  
S37 = 10  
S37 = 11  
S37 = 12  
S37 = 13  
S37 = 14  
S37 = 15  
S37 = 16  
S37 = 17  
S37 = 18  
S37 = 19  
12000 bps  
14400 bps  
16800 bps  
19200 bps  
21600 bps  
24000 bps  
26400 bps  
28800 bps  
31200 bps  
33600 bps  
D-5  
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User’s Manual  
AT command set result codes  
The following table shows the result codes.  
The result code summary  
Result Code  
Numeric Description  
OK  
0
1
2
3
Command executed  
CONNECT  
RING  
Modem connected to line  
A ring signal has been detected  
NO CARRIER  
Modem lost carrier signal, or  
does not detect carrier signal, or  
does not detect answer tone  
ERROR  
4
Invalid command  
CONNECT 1200 EC*1  
NO DIAL TONE  
5
Connection at 1200 bps  
No dial tone detected  
Busy signal detected  
6
BUSY  
7
NO ANSWER  
8
No quiet answer  
CONNECT 2400 EC*1  
CONNECT 4800 EC*1  
CONNECT 9600 EC*1  
CONNECT 14400 EC*1  
CONNECT 19200 EC*1  
CONNECT 7200 EC*1  
CONNECT 12000 EC*1  
CONNECT 16800 EC*1  
CONNECT 300 EC*1  
CONNECT 21600 EC*1  
CONNECT 24000 EC*1  
CONNECT 26400 EC*1  
CONNECT 28800 EC*1  
CONNECT 31200 EC*1  
CONNECT 33600 EC*1  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
24  
25  
86  
40  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
Connection at 2400 bps  
Connection at 4800 bps  
Connection at 9600 bps  
Connection at 14400 bps  
Connection at 19200 bps  
Connection at 7200 bps  
Connection at 12000 bps  
Connection at 16800 bps  
Connection at 300 bps  
Connection at 21600 bps  
Connection at 24000 bps  
Connection at 26400 bps  
Connection at 28800 bps  
Connection at 31200 bps  
Connection at 33600 bps  
D-6  
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Appendix D  
Result Code  
Numeric Description  
DELAYED*2  
88  
Delay is in effect for the dialed  
number  
BLACKLISTED*2  
89  
90  
Dialed number is blacklisted  
Blacklist is full  
BLACKLIST FULL*2  
*1: EC only appears when the Extended Result Codes configuration option is  
enabled. EC is replaced by one of the following symbols, depending upon the  
error control method used:  
V.42bis - V.42 error control and V.42bis data compression.  
V.42 - V.42 error control only.  
MNP 5 - MNP class 4 error control and MNP class 5 data compression.  
MNP 4 - MNP class 4 error control only.  
NoEC - No error control protocol.  
*2: In some countries/regions, these result codes may not appear.  
D-7  
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D-8  
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Appendix E  
V.90/V.92  
The TOSHIBA internal modem uses V.90 technology. The modem is capable of  
downstream speeds of 56Kbps (kilobits per second) when connected to an Inter-  
net service provider that supports V.90/V.92. As with any modem, the actual  
throughput (speed of data transfer) depends on analog telephone line conditions,  
which can vary considerably. Therefore, many users will experience throughput  
in the range of 32-44Kbps under normal telephone line conditions. Upstream  
data flows at the V.34 rate.  
NOTE: V.90 rates can be achieved only when one V.90 capable modem  
is connected to another. The TOSHIBA Internal modem will select auto-  
matically V.34 if the remote modem lacks V.90 capability or if a combi-  
nation of network and/or phone line conditions prevent V.90 connection.  
V.90/V.92 mode  
Function  
Transmission speed  
Data V.90/V.92  
From 56K (maximum) to 28Kbps (minimum)  
Reception only  
E-1  
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User’s Manual  
Table E-1 Result codes for a V.90 connection  
No. Result code  
Description  
70  
72  
74  
76  
78  
80  
82  
CONNECT 32000 EC*  
CONNECT 36000 EC*  
Connection at 32000 bits/s  
Connection at 36000 bits/s  
Connection at 40000 bits/s  
Connection at 44000 bits/s  
Connection at 48000 bits/s  
Connection at 52000 bits/s  
Connection at 56000 bits/s  
Connection at 28000 bits/s  
Connection at 29333 bits/s  
Connection at 30666 bits/s  
Connection at 33333 bits/s  
Connection at 34666 bits/s  
Connection at 37333 bits/s  
Connection at 38666 bits/s  
Connection at 41333 bits/s  
Connection at 42666 bits/s  
Connection at 45333 bits/s  
Connection at 46666 bits/s  
Connection at 49333 bits/s  
Connection at 50666 bits/s  
Connection at 53333 bits/s  
Connection at 54666 bits/s  
CONNECT 40000 EC*  
CONNECT 44000 EC*  
CONNECT 48000 EC*  
CONNECT 52000 EC*  
CONNECT 56000 EC*  
100 CONNECT 28000 EC*  
101 CONNECT 29333 EC*  
102 CONNECT 30666 EC*  
103 CONNECT 33333 EC*  
104 CONNECT 34666 EC*  
105 CONNECT 37333 EC*  
106 CONNECT 38666 EC*  
107 CONNECT 41333 EC*  
108 CONNECT 42666 EC*  
109 CONNECT 45333 EC*  
110 CONNECT 46666 EC*  
111 CONNECT 49333 EC*  
112 CONNECT 50666 EC*  
113 CONNECT 53333 EC*  
114 CONNECT 54666 EC*  
* EC stands for the Error Control method, which appears only when the  
extended result codes configuration option is enabled. EC is replaced by one  
of the following symbols, depending on the error control method used.  
V42bis V.42 error control and V.42bis data compression  
V42 V.42 error control only  
NoEC No error control protocol  
E-2  
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Appendix E  
AT Command  
-V90=* V.90 Dial Line Rate  
-V90 sets the maximum V.90 downstream that the modem attempts to  
connect.  
-V90=0 V.90 disabled  
-V90=1 V.90 enabled: automatic speed selection - maximum modem speed  
(default)  
E-3  
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E-4  
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Appendix F  
Internal Modem Guide  
This appendix describes how to install and the remove the internal modem.  
CAUTION: Do not disassemble the computer beyond the steps  
described in this instruction or touch any components not specifi-  
cally described.  
Installing the modem board  
Note: The internal modem is preinstalled. The following is for infor-  
mation only.  
To install the modem board, follow the steps below.  
1. Save your data, quit Windows and turn off the power.  
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and any other peripheral devices.  
3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack.  
4. Remove one screw securing the modem cover and remove the cover.  
5. Remove two screws, which you use later to secure the modem board.  
6. Seat the modem board.  
7. Connect the modem board cable.  
8. Secure the modem board with two screws removed in step 5.  
9. Seat the modem board cover and secure it with one screw.  
10. Install the battery pack.  
F-1  
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User’s Manual  
Removing the modem board  
To remove the internal modem.  
1. Save your data, quit Windows and turn off the power.  
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and any other peripheral devices.  
3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack.  
4. Remove one screw securing the modem cover and remove the cover.  
5. Remove two screws securing the modem board.  
6. Lift out the modem board.  
7. Disconnect the modem board cable.  
8. Secure the modem board with two screws removed in step 5.  
9. Seat the modem board cover and secure it with one screw.  
10. Install the battery pack.  
The internal modem is approved by Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommuni-  
cations Equipment.  
A04-0609001  
F-2  
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Appendix G  
Wireless LAN  
This appendix is intended to help you get your Wireless LAN network up and  
running, with a minimum of parameters.  
Card specifications  
From Factor  
Compatibility  
Mini PCI TypeIII  
IEEE 802.11 Standard for Wireless LANs  
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) certified by the Wi-Fi  
Alliance. The ‘Wi-Fi CERTIFIED’ logo is a certi-  
fication mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.  
Network Operat-  
ing System  
Microsoft Windows® Networking  
Media Access  
Protocol  
CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with Acknowl-  
edgment (ACK)  
Data Rate  
54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 Mb/s (Revision A and G,  
Revision A/B, B/G, A/B/G combo type)  
11/5.5/2/1 Mb/s (Revision B)  
108/96/72/48/36/24/18/12 Mb/s (Turbo Mode,  
Revision A/B/G combo type)  
Radio characteristics  
Radio characteristics of Wireless LAN cards may vary according to:  
Country/region where the product was purchased  
Type of product  
Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although  
Wireless LAN wireless networking products have been designed for operation in  
the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band, local radio regulations may impose a  
number of limitations to the use of wireless communication equipment.  
Note: Refer to the sheet Information to the User for regulatory infor-  
mation that may apply in your country/region.  
G-1  
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User’s Manual  
R-F Frequency  
Band 5 GHz (5150-5850 MHz) (Revision A, 11a  
Turbo Mode)  
Band 2.4 GHz (2400-2483.5 MHz)  
(Revision B, G, 11g Turbo Mode)  
Modulation Tech- Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum  
nique  
CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK (Revision B)  
OFDM-BPSK, OFDM-QPSK, OFDM-  
16QAM, OFDM-64QAM (Revision A, G Turbo  
Mode)  
The range of the wireless signal is related to the transmit rate of the wireless  
communication. Communications at lower transmit range may travel larger  
distances.  
The range of your wireless devices can be affected when the antennas are  
placed near metal surfaces and solid high-density materials.  
Range is also impacted due to “obstacles” in the signal path of the radio that  
may either absorb or reflect the radio signal.  
Supported frequency sub-bands  
Subject to the radio regulations that apply in your country/region, your Wireless  
LAN card may support a different set of 5 GHz/2.4 GHz channels.  
Consult your Authorized Wireless LAN or TOSHIBA Sales office for informa-  
tion about the radio regulations that apply in your country/region.  
Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision B and G)  
Frequency Range Channel ID 2400-2483.5 MHz  
1
2412  
2417  
2422  
2427  
2432  
2437  
2442  
2447  
2452  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2457*1  
2462  
2467*2  
2472*2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
G-2  
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Appendix G  
Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (11G Turbo Mode)  
Frequency Range Channel ID  
6
5150-5850 MHz  
2437  
Note  
US only*4  
When installing Wireless LAN cards, the channel configuration is managed as  
follows:  
For wireless clients that operate in a Wireless LAN infrastructure, the Wire-  
less LAN card will automatically start operation at the channel identified by  
the Wireless LAN Access Point. When roaming between different access  
points the station can dynamically switch to another channel if required.  
For Wireless LAN cards installed in wireless clients that operating in a peer-  
to-peer mode, the card will use the default channel 10.  
In a Wireless LAN Access Point, the Wireless LAN card will use the factory-  
set default channel(printed in bold), unless the LAN Administrator selected a  
different channel when configuring the Wireless LAN Access Point device.  
Wireless IEEE 802.11 Channels Sets (Revision A)  
Frequency Range Channel ID  
5150-5850 MHz  
5180  
Note  
36  
40  
44  
48  
52  
56  
60  
64  
100  
5200  
5220  
5240  
5260  
5280  
5300  
5320  
5500*3  
5520*3  
5540*3  
5560*3  
5580*3  
5600*3  
5620*3  
104  
108  
112  
116  
120  
124  
G-3  
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User’s Manual  
Frequency Range Channel ID  
5150-5850 MHz  
5640*3  
Note  
128  
132  
136  
140  
149  
153  
157  
161  
5660*3  
5680*3  
5700*3  
5745*3  
5765*3  
5785*3  
5805*3  
US only*4  
US only*4  
US only*4  
US only*4  
Wireless Channels Sets (Turbo Mode)  
Frequency Range Channel ID  
5150-5850 MHz  
5210*3  
Note  
US only*4  
US only*4  
US only*4  
US only*4  
US only*4  
42  
5250*3  
5290*3  
5760*3  
5800*3  
50  
58  
152  
160  
*1  
*2  
Factory-set default channels  
Refer to the sheet Approved Countries/Regions for use for the countries/  
regions that in which these channels can be used.  
*3  
*4  
These channels are available to A/B/G combo type only.  
Available Area: US (USA, CANADA) only.  
G-4  
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Appendix H  
AC Power Cord and  
Connectors  
The power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various interna-  
tional AC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for the country/  
region in which it is used. All cords must meet the following specifications:  
Length:  
Minimum 2 meters  
Minimum 0.75 mm2  
Minimum 2.5 amperes  
Wire size:  
Current rating:  
Voltage rating:  
125 or 250 VAC  
(depending on country/region’s power standards)  
Certification agencies  
U.S. and Canada:UL listed and CSA certified  
No. 18 AWG, Type SVT or SPT-2 two conductor  
Europe:  
Austria:  
OVE  
Italy:  
IMQ  
Belgium:  
Denmark:  
Finland:  
France:  
CEBEC  
DEMKO  
FIMKO  
UTE  
The Netherlands:  
Norway:  
KEMA  
NEMKO  
SEMKO  
SEV  
Sweden:  
Switzerland:  
United Kingdom:  
Germany:  
Australia:  
VDE  
BSI  
AS  
In Europe, two conductors power cord must be VDE type, H05VVH2-F or  
H03VVH2-F and for three conductors power cord must be VDE type, H05VV-F.  
For the United States and Canada, two pin plug configuration must be a 2-15P  
(250V) or 1-15P (125V) and three pin plug configuration must be 6-15P (250V)  
or 5-15P (125V) as designated in the U.S. National Electrical code handbook and  
the Canadian Electrical Code Part II.  
H-1  
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User’s Manual  
The following illustrations show the plug shapes for the U.S.A. and Canada, the  
United Kingdom, Australia, Europe and China.  
USA  
United Kingdom  
UL approved  
BS approved  
Australia  
Europe  
AS approved  
Approved by the  
appropriate agency  
China  
Canada  
CCC approved  
CSA approved  
H-2  
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Appendix I  
Parts Numbers  
The computer configuration and parts numbers, printed on a label on the bottom  
of the computer, indicate the CPU, LCD, memory, HDD, ODD modules, com-  
munication and graphics devices.  
I-1  
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Configurations  
The following table shows the computer configuration indicated on a label.  
Shaded areas indicate abbreviations used on the label.  
The explanations are to the left of the shading. Abbreviations are not limited to  
those in this chart. They may change without notice.  
CPU  
Pentium-M  
LCD  
Memory  
HDD  
PentiumM 725 (1.6GHz) PM725 15.4” WXGA  
15W  
256MB 256M 40GB (5400rpm) 40-5  
256+256MB 512M 60GB (5400rpm) 60-5  
256+512MB 768M 60GB (7200rpm) 60-7  
256+1024MB 1280M 80GB (5400rpm) 80-5  
512MB 512M 80GB (7200rpm) 80-7  
15.4” WXGA-CSV  
PentiumM 730 (1.6GHz) PM730  
PentiumM 740 (1.73GHz) PM740  
PentiumM 750 (1.86GHz) PM750  
PentiumM 760 (2.0GHz) PM760  
PentiumM 770 (2.13GHz) PM770  
PentiumM 780 (2.26GHz) PM780  
15WCH  
512+512MB 1024M 100GB (5400rpm) 100-5  
1024MB 1024M 100GB (7200rpm) 100-7  
512+1024MB 1536M 120GB (5400rpm) 120-5  
Celeron-M  
CeleronM 370 (1.5GHz) CM370  
CeleronM 380 (1.6GHz) CM380  
CeleronM 390 (1.5GHz) CM390  
1024+1024MB 2048M  
Optical Media Drive  
Communication  
Graphics  
Intel 915GM  
CD-ROM  
CD  
802.11g  
WLg  
DVD-ROM  
DVD  
802.11a/g  
802.11b/BT  
WLag  
WLb/BT  
Intel 910GML  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM  
RW/  
DV  
ATi x600SE  
ATi x700  
DVD Super Multi  
(+-R Double Layer)  
DSMD 802.11g/BT  
L
WLg/BT  
Figures indicate the CPU operating speed in gigahertz. For example, PM1.6  
®
®
means Mobile Intel Pentium M processor 1.6 GHz-M.  
I-2  
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Glossary  
The terms in this glossary cover the topics discussed in this manual. Alternate  
naming is included for reference.  
HDD: hard disk drive  
Abbreviations  
IDE: integrated drive electronics  
AC: alternating current  
I/O: input/output  
AGP: accelerated graphics port  
IrDA: Infrared Data Association  
ANSI: American National Standards  
IRQ: interrupt request  
Institute  
KB: kilobyte  
APM: advanced power manager  
LCD: liquid crystal display  
ASCII: American Standard Code for  
LED: light emitting diode  
Information Interchange  
LSI: large scale integration  
MDA: monochrome display adapter  
BIOS: basic input output system  
CMOS: complementary metal-oxide  
semiconductor  
MPEG: moving picture coding  
experts group  
CPU: central processing unit  
CRT: cathode ray tube  
MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating  
System  
DC: direct current  
OCR: optical character recognition  
(reader)  
DDC: display data channel  
DOS: disk operating system  
DMA: direct memory access  
PCB: printed circuit board  
PCI: peripheral component intercon-  
nect  
DRAM: dynamic random access  
memory  
PCMCIA: Personal Computer Mem-  
ory Card International Association  
DSVD: Digital Simultaneous Voice  
and Data  
RAM: random access memory  
RGB: red, green, and blue  
ROM: read only memory  
RTC: real time clock.  
DVD: Digital Versatile Disc  
DVI: Digital Visual Interface  
ECP: extended capabilities port  
EGA: enhanced graphics adapter  
FDD: floppy disk drive  
SCSI: small computer system inter-  
face  
FIR: fast infrared  
SIO: serial input/output  
Glossary-1  
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AccuPoint  
alphanumeric: Keyboard characters  
including letters, numbers and other  
symbols, such as punctuation marks or  
mathematical symbols.  
(Abbreviations continued)  
SO-DIMM: small-outline dual in-line  
memory module  
SVGA: super video graphics adapter  
alternating current (AC): Electric  
current that reverses its direction of  
flow at regular intervals.  
SDRAM: synchronized dynamic ran-  
dom access memory  
TFT: thin-film transistor  
analog signal: A signal whose charac-  
teristics such as amplitude and fre-  
quency vary in proportion to (are an  
analog of) the value to be transmitted.  
Voice communications are analog sig-  
nals.  
UART: universal asynchronous  
receiver/transmitter  
USB: Universal Serial Bus  
VESA: Video Electronic Standards  
Association  
ANSI: American National Standards  
Institute. An organization established  
to adopt and define standards for a  
variety of technical disciplines. For  
example, ANSI defined the ASCII  
standard and other information pro-  
cessing requirements.  
VGA: video graphics array  
VRM: video ready modem  
VRT: voltage reduction technology  
A
adapter: A device that provides an  
interface between two dissimilar elec-  
tronic devices. For example, the AC  
adapter modifies the power from a  
wall outlet for use by the computer.  
This term also refers to the add-in cir-  
antistatic: A material used to prevent  
the buildup of static electricity.  
application: A group of programs that  
together are used for a specific task  
such as accounting, financial planning,  
cuit cards that control external devices, spreadsheets, word processing, and  
such as video monitors and magnetic  
tape devices.  
games, etc.  
ASCII: American Standard Code for  
allocate: To assign a space or function Information Interchange. ASCII code  
for a specific task.  
is a set of 256 binary codes that repre-  
sent the most commonly used letters,  
numbers, and symbols.  
async: Short for asynchronous.  
Glossary-2  
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Byte  
Bluetooth: A short-range radio tech-  
nology designed to simplify wireless  
communication among computers,  
communication devices and the Inter-  
net.  
asynchronous: Lacking regular time  
relationship. As applied to computer  
communications, asynchronous refers  
to the method of transmitting data that  
does not require a steady stream of bits  
to be transmitted at regular time inter-  
vals.  
board: A circuit board. An internal  
card containing electronic compo-  
nents, called chips, which perform a  
specific function or increase the capa-  
bilities of the system.  
AUTOEXEC.BAT: A batch file that  
executes a series of MS-DOS com-  
mands and programs each time you  
start the computer.  
boot: Short for bootstrap. A program  
that starts or restarts the computer. The  
program reads instructions from a stor-  
age device into the computer’s mem-  
ory.  
B
backup: A duplicate copy of files kept  
as a spare in case the original is  
destroyed.  
bps: Bits per second. Typically used to  
describe the data transmission speed of  
a modem.  
batch file: A file that can be executed  
from the system prompt containing a  
sequence of operating system com-  
mands or executable files. See also  
AUTOEXEC.BAT.  
buffer: The portion of the computer’s  
memory where data is temporarily  
stored. Buffers often compensate for  
differences in the rate of flow from one  
device to another.  
binary: The base two number system  
composed of zeros and ones (off or  
on), used by most digital computers.  
The right most digit of a binary num-  
ber has a value of 1, the next a value of  
2, then 4, 8, 16, and so on. For exam-  
ple, the binary number 101 has a value  
of 5. See also ASCII.  
bus: An interface for transmission of  
signals, data or electric power.  
byte: The representation of a single  
character. A sequence of eight bits  
treated as a single unit; also the small-  
est addressable unit within the system.  
BIOS: Basic Input Output System.  
The firmware that controls data flow  
within the computer. See also firm-  
ware.  
bit: Derived from ģbinary digit,ī the  
basic unit of information used by the  
computer. It is either zero or one. Eight  
bits is one byte. See also byte.  
Glossary-3  
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cache memory  
C
CGA: Color/graphics adapter. A video  
display protocol defined by the IBM  
Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter and  
its associated circuitry. This protocol  
supports two-color 640x200 and four-  
color 320x200 graphics, and 16-color  
640x200 and 320x200 text modes.  
cache memory: High speed memory  
which stores data that increases pro-  
cessor speed and data transfer rate.  
When the CPU reads data from main  
memory, it stores a copy of this data in  
cache memory. The next time the CPU  
needs that same data, it looks for it in  
character: Any letter, number, punc-  
the cache memory rather than the main tuation mark, or symbol used by the  
memory, which saves time. The com-  
puter has two cache levels. Level one  
is incorporated into the processor and  
level two resides in external memory.  
computer. Also synonymous with byte.  
chassis: The frame containing the  
computer.  
chip: A small semiconductor contain-  
ing computer logic and circuitry for  
processing, memory, input/output  
functions and controlling other chips.  
card: Synonym for board. See board.  
CardBus: An industry standard bus  
for 32-bit PC Cards.  
capacity: The amount of data that can CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide  
be stored on a magnetic storage device Semiconductor. An electronic circuit  
such as a diskette (floppy disk) or hard fabricated on a silicon wafer that  
disk. It is usually described in terms of requires very little power. Integrated  
kilobytes (KB), where one KB = 1024 circuits implemented in CMOS tech-  
bytes and megabytes (MB), where one nology can be tightly packaged and are  
MB = 1024 KB.  
highly reliable.  
CD-ROM: A Compact Disk-Read  
Only Memory is a high capacity disk  
that can be read from but not written  
to. The CD-ROM drive uses a laser,  
rather than magnetic heads, to read  
data from the disk.  
cold start: Starting a computer that is  
currently off (turning on the power).  
COM1, COM2, COM3 and COM4:  
The names assigned to the serial and  
communication ports.  
commands: Instructions you enter at  
the terminal keyboard that direct the  
actions of the computer or its periph-  
eral devices.  
Centronics: The printer manufacturer  
whose method of data transmission  
between a parallel printer and a com-  
puter has become an industry standard.  
communications: The means by  
which a computer transmits and  
receives data to and from another com-  
puter or device. See parallel interface;  
serial interface.  
Glossary-4  
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delete  
compatibility: 1) The ability of one  
computer to accept and process data in  
the same manner as another computer  
without modifying the data or the  
media upon which it is being trans-  
ferred. 2) the ability of one device to  
connect to or communicate with  
another system or component.  
CPS: Characters per second. Typically  
used to indicate the transmission speed  
of a printer.  
CPU: Central processing unit. The  
portion of the computer that interprets  
and executes instructions.  
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube. A vacuum  
tube in which beams projected on a  
fluorescent screen-producing luminous  
spots. An example is the television set.  
components: Elements or parts (of a  
system) which make up the whole  
(system).  
cursor: A small, blinking rectangle or  
line that indicates the current position  
on the display screen.  
computer program: A set of instruc-  
tions written for a computer that  
enable it to achieve a desired result.  
computer system: A combination of  
hardware, software, firmware, and  
peripheral components assembled to  
process data into useful information.  
D
data: Information that is factual, mea-  
surable or statistical that a computer  
can process, store, or retrieve.  
configuration: The specific compo-  
nents in your system (such as the ter-  
minal, printer, and disk drives) and the  
settings that define how your system  
works. You use the Hardware Setup,  
MaxTime or HW Setup program to  
control your system configuration.  
data bits: A data communications  
parameter controlling the number of  
bits (binary digits) used to make up a  
byte. If data bits = 7 the computer can  
generate 128 unique characters. If data  
bits = 8 the computer can generate 256  
unique characters.  
control keys: A key or sequence of  
keys you enter from the keyboard to  
initiate a particular function within a  
program.  
DC: Direct Current. Electric current  
that flows in one direction. This type  
of power is usually supplied by batter-  
ies.  
controller: Built-in hardware and soft-  
ware that controls the functions of a  
specific internal or peripheral device  
(e.g. keyboard controller).  
default: The parameter value automat-  
ically selected by the system when you  
or the program do not provide instruc-  
tions. Also called a preset value.  
co-processor: A circuit built into the  
processor that is dedicated to intensive  
math calculations.  
delete: To remove data from a disk or  
other data storage device. Synonymous  
with erase.  
Glossary-5  
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device driver  
driver: A software program, generally  
part of the operating system, that con-  
trols a specific piece of hardware (fre-  
quently a peripheral device such as a  
printer or mouse).  
device driver: A program that con-  
trols communication between a spe-  
cific peripheral device and the  
computer. The CONFIG.SYS file con-  
tains device drivers that MS-DOS  
loads when you turn the computer on.  
E
dialog box: A window that accepts  
user input to make system settings or  
record other information.  
echo: To send back a reflection of the  
transmitted data to the sending device.  
You can display the information on the  
screen, or output it to the printer, or  
both. When a computer receives back  
data it transmitted to a CRT (or other  
peripheral device) and then retransmits  
the data to the printer, the printer is  
said to echo the CRT.  
disk drive: The device that randomly  
accesses information on a disk and  
copies it to the computer’s memory. It  
also writes data from memory to the  
disk. To accomplish these tasks, the  
unit physically rotates the disk at high  
speed past a read-write head.  
disk storage: Storing data on mag-  
netic disk. Data is arranged on concen-  
tric tracks much like a phonograph  
record.  
EGA: Enhanced Graphics Adapter. A  
video display protocol defined by the  
IBM Enhanced Graphics Adapter and  
its associated circuitry for direct drive  
TTL displays that supports 16-color/  
monochrome 640x350 and 16-color  
640x200 and 320x200 graphics, and  
16-color 640x350 and 320x350 text  
modes.  
diskette: A removable disk that stores  
magnetically encoded data used on a  
microcomputer. Also called floppy  
disk.  
diskette drive: An electromechanical  
device that reads and writes to floppy  
disks. See also diskette.  
erase: See delete.  
escape: 1) A code (ASCII code 27),  
signaling the computer that what fol-  
lows are commands; used with periph-  
eral devices such as printers and  
modems. 2) A means of aborting the  
task currently in progress.  
display: A CRT, plasma screen, LCD,  
or other image producing device used  
to view computer output.  
documentation: The set of manual  
and/or other instructions written for  
the users of a computer system or  
application. Computer system docu-  
mentation typically includes proce-  
dural and tutorial information as well  
as system functions.  
escape guard time: A time before and  
after an escape code is sent to the  
modem which distinguishes between  
escapes that are part of the transmitted  
data, and escapes that are intended as a  
command to the modem.  
DOS: Disk operating system. See  
operating system.  
Glossary-6  
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host computer  
G
execute: To interpret and execute an  
instruction.  
gigabyte (GB): A unit of data storage  
Extended Capability Port: An indus- equal to 1024 megabytes. See also  
try standard that provides a data buffer, megabyte.  
switchable forward and reverse data  
transmission, and run length encoding  
(RLE) support.  
GND: Ground. An RS-232C signal  
used in the exchange of data between a  
computer and serial device.  
graphics: The use of drawings, pic-  
tures, or other images, such as charts  
F
or graphs, to present information.  
fast infrared: An industry standard  
that enables cableless infrared serial  
data transfer at speeds of up to 4 Mbps.  
H
file: A collection of related informa-  
tion; a file can contain data, programs,  
or both.  
hard disk: A non-removable disk usu-  
ally referred to as drive C. Also called  
fixed disk.  
firmware: A set of instructions built  
into the hardware which controls and  
directs a microprocessor’s activities.  
hard disk drive (HDD): An electro-  
mechanical device that reads and  
writes a hard disk. See also hard disk.  
fixed disk: See hard disk.  
hardware: The physical electronic  
and mechanical components of a com-  
puter system: typically, the computer  
itself, external disk drives, etc. See  
also software and firmware.  
floppy disk: See diskette.  
floppy disk drive (FDD): See diskette  
drive.  
Fn-esse: A TOSHIBA utility that lets  
you assign functions to hot keys.  
hertz: A unit of wave frequency that  
equals one cycle per second.  
format: The process of readying a  
blank disk for its first use. Formatting  
establishes the structure of the disk  
that the operating system expects  
before it writes files or programs onto  
the disk.  
hexadecimal: The base 16 numbering  
system composed of the digits 0  
through 9 and the letters A, B, C, D, E,  
and F.  
host computer: The computer that  
controls, regulates, and transmits  
information to a device or another  
computer.  
folder: An icon in Windows used to  
store documents or other folders.  
function keys: The keys labeled F1  
through F12 that tell the computer to  
perform certain functions.  
Glossary-7  
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hot dock/undock  
interface: 1) Hardware and/or soft-  
ware components of a system used  
specifically to connect one system or  
device to another. 2) To physically  
connect one system or device to  
another to exchange information. 3)  
The point of contact between user, the  
computer, and the program, for exam-  
ple, the keyboard or a menu.  
hot dock/undock: Connecting or dis-  
connecting a device to or from the  
computer while the computer’s power  
is turned on.  
hot key: The computer’s feature in  
which certain keys in combination  
with the extended function key, Fn,  
can be used to set system parameters,  
such as speaker volume.  
interrupt request: A signal that gives  
a component access to the processor.  
HW Setup: A TOSHIBA utility that  
lets you set the parameters for various  
hardware components.  
I/O: Input/output. Refers to accep-  
tance and transfer of data to and from a  
computer.  
I
I/O devices: Equipment used to com-  
municate with the computer and trans-  
fer data to and from it.  
icon: A small graphic image displayed  
on the screen or in the indicator panel.  
In Windows, an icon represents an  
object that the user can manipulate.  
J
iLINK (IEEE1394): This port enables  
high-speed data transfer directly from  
external devices such as digital video  
cameras.  
jumper: A small clip or wire that  
allows you to change the hardware  
characteristics by electrically connect-  
ing two points of a circuit.  
infrared port: A cableless communi-  
cations capable of using infrared sig-  
nals to send serial data.  
K
input: The data or instructions you  
provide to a computer, communica-  
tion device or other peripheral device  
from the keyboard or external or inter-  
nal storage devices. The data sent (or  
output) by the sending computer is  
input for the receiving computer.  
K: Taken from the Greek word kilo,  
meaning 1000; often used as equiva-  
lent to 1024, or 2 raised to the 10th  
power. See also byte and kilobyte.  
KB: See kilobyte.  
instruction: Statements or commands  
that specify how to perform a particu-  
lar task.  
Glossary-8  
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modem  
M
keyboard: An input device contain-  
ing switches that are activated by man-  
ually pressing marked keys. Each  
keystroke activates a switch that trans-  
mits a specific code to the computer.  
For each key, the transmitted code is,  
in turn, representative of the (ASCII)  
character marked on the key.  
main board: See motherboard.  
MDA: Monochrome Display Adapter.  
A video display protocol defined by  
the IBM Monochrome Display  
Adapter and its associated circuitry for  
direct drive TTL displays that supports  
a monochrome 720x350 text mode.  
kilobyte (KB): A unit of data storage  
equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte and  
megabit.  
megabyte (MB): A unit of data stor-  
age equal to 1024 kilobytes. See also  
kilobyte.  
megahertz: A unit of wave frequency  
that equals 1 million cycles per second.  
See also hertz.  
L
level 2 cache: See cache.  
Light Emitting Diode (LED): A  
semiconductor device that emits light  
when a current is applied.  
menu: A software interface that dis-  
plays a list of options on the screen.  
Also called a screen.  
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Liq-  
uid crystal sealed between two sheets  
of glass coated with transparent con-  
ducting material. The viewing-side  
coating is etched into character form-  
ing segments with leads that extend to  
the edge of the glass. Applying a volt-  
age between the glass sheets darkens  
the liquid crystal to provide contrast to  
lighted portions of the display.  
microprocessor: A hardware compo-  
nent contained in a single integrated  
circuit that carries out instructions.  
Also called the central processing unit  
(CPU), one of the main parts of the  
computer.  
MMX: Refers to microprocessors with  
additional instructions beyond the x86  
standard. The instructions were devel-  
oped on the basis of multimedia code  
requirements and thus improve the  
performance of multimedia applica-  
tions.  
LSI: Large Scale Integration. 1) A  
technology that allows the inclusion of  
up to 100,000 simple logic gates on a  
single chip. 2) An integrated circuit  
that uses the large scale integration.  
mode: A method of operation, for  
example, the boot mode or the resume  
mode.  
modem: Derived from modulator/  
demodulator, a device that converts  
(modulates) digital data for transmis-  
sion over telephone lines and then con-  
verts modulated data (demodulates) to  
digital format where received.  
Glossary-9  
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monitor  
O
monitor: A device that uses rows and  
columns of pixels to display alphanu-  
meric characters or graphic images.  
See CRT.  
OCR: Optical Character Recognition  
(reader). A technique or device that  
uses laser or visible light to identify  
characters and input them into a stor-  
age device.  
motherboard: A name sometimes  
used to refer to the main printed circuit  
board in processing equipment. It usu-  
ally contains integrated circuits that  
perform the processor’s basic func-  
tions and provides connectors for add-  
ing other boards that perform special  
functions. Sometimes called a main  
board.  
OCR wand: A device that reads, using  
an optical device, hand written or  
machine printed symbols into a com-  
puter. See also OCR.  
on-line state: A functional state of a  
peripheral device when it is ready to  
receive or transmit data.  
MPEG: Moving picture coding expert  
group is an industry standard architec-  
ture for compression of video signals.  
operating system: A group of pro-  
grams that controls the basic operation  
of a computer. Operating system func-  
tions include interpreting programs,  
creating data files, and controlling the  
transmission and receipt (input/output)  
of data to and from memory and  
peripheral devices.  
N
non-system disk: A formatted diskette  
(floppy disk) you can use to store pro-  
grams and data but you cannot use to  
start the computer. See system disk.  
output: The results of a computer  
operation. Output commonly indicates  
data 1) printed on paper, 2) displayed  
at a terminal, 3) sent through the serial  
port of internal modem, or 4) stored on  
some magnetic media.  
nonvolatile memory: Memory, usu-  
ally read-only (ROM), that is capable  
of permanently storing information.  
Turning the computer’s power off does  
not alter data stored in nonvolatile  
memory.  
P
numeric keypad overlay: A feature  
that allows you to use certain keys on  
the keyboard to perform numeric entry,  
or to control cursor and page move-  
ment.  
parallel: Refers to two or more pro-  
cesses or events that can occur simul-  
taneously, and without interfering with  
each other. See also serial.  
parallel interface: Refers to a type of  
information exchange that transmits  
information one byte (8 bits) at a time.  
See also serial interface.  
Glossary-10  
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RAM  
parity: 1) The symmetrical relation-  
ship between two parameter values  
(integers) both of which are either on  
or off; odd or even; 0 or 1. 2) In serial  
communications, an error detection bit  
that is added to a group of data bits  
making the sum of the bits even or  
odd. Parity can be set to none, odd, or  
even.  
Port Replicator: Devices that enables  
one-point connection to a number of  
peripheral devices and provides addi-  
tional ports and slots.  
printed circuit board (PCB): A hard-  
ware component of a processor to  
which integrated circuits and other  
components are attached. The board  
itself is typically flat and rectangular,  
and constructed of fiberglass, to form  
the attachment surface.  
password: A unique string of charac-  
ters used to identify a specific user.  
The computer provides various levels  
of password protection such as user,  
supervisor and eject.  
program: A set of instructions a com-  
puter can execute that enables it to  
achieve a desired result. See also appli-  
cation.  
pel: The smallest area of the display  
that can be addressed by software.  
Equal in size to a pixel or group of pix-  
els. See pixel.  
prompt: A message the computer pro-  
vides indicating it is ready for or  
requires information or an action from  
you.  
peripheral component interconnect:  
An industry standard 32-bit bus.  
R
peripheral device: An I/O device that  
is external to the central processor and/  
or main memory such as a printer or a  
mouse.  
Radio frequency interference (RFI)  
shield: A metal shield enclosing the  
printed circuit boards of the printer or  
computer to prevent radio and TV  
interference. All computer equipment  
generates radio frequency signals. The  
FCC regulates the amount of signals a  
computing device can allow past its  
plug and play: A capability with Win-  
dows that enables the system to auto-  
matically recognize connections of  
external devices and make the neces-  
sary configurations in the computer.  
pixel: A picture element. The smallest shielding. A Class A device is suffi-  
dot that can be made on a display or  
printer. Also called a pel.  
cient for office use. Class B provides a  
more stringent classification for home  
equipment use. TOSHIBA portable  
computers comply with Class B com-  
puting device regulations.  
port: The electrical connection  
through which the computer sends and  
receives data to and from devices or  
other computers.  
Random Access Memory (RAM):  
High speed memory within the com-  
puter circuitry that can be read or writ-  
ten to.  
Glossary-11  
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restart  
serial: The handling of data bits one  
after the other.  
restart: Resetting a computer without  
turning it off (also called ‘warm boot’  
or ‘soft reset’). To restart the computer,  
press Ctrl + Alt + Del while the com-  
puter is on. See also boot.  
serial communications: A communi-  
cations technique that uses as few as  
two interconnecting wires to send bits  
one after another.  
RCA jack: A single-pin connector  
that carries composite video signals,  
which include both contrast and color  
information. See also S-video.  
serial interface: Refers to a type of  
information exchange that transmits  
information sequentially, one bit at a  
time. Contrast: Parallel interface.  
RGB: Red, green, and blue. A device  
that uses three input signals, each acti-  
vating an electron gun for a primary  
additive color (red, green, and blue) or  
port for using such a device. See also  
CRT.  
serial port: A communications port to  
which you can connect devices, such  
as a modem, mouse, or serial printer.  
SIO: Serial Input/Output. The elec-  
tronic methodology used in serial data  
transmission.  
RJ11: A modular telephone jack.  
ROM: Read Only Memory: A nonvol-  
atile memory chip manufactured to  
contain information that controls the  
computer’s basic operation. You can-  
not access or change information  
stored in ROM.  
soft key: Key combinations that emu-  
late keys on the IBM keyboard, change  
some configuration options, stop pro-  
gram execution, and access the  
numeric keypad overlay.  
software: The set of programs, proce-  
dures and related documentation asso-  
ciated with a computer system.  
Specifically refers to computer pro-  
grams that direct and control the com-  
puter system’s activities. See also  
hardware.  
RS-232C: The Electronic Industries  
Association (EIA) interface standard  
that describes the 25-pin connector  
interface and control, data, and status  
signals that allow asynchronous com-  
munications between computers, print-  
ers, communications and other  
stop bit: One or more bits of a byte  
that follow the transmitted character or  
group codes in asynchronous serial  
communications.  
peripheral devices.  
S
SCSI: Small Computer System Inter-  
face is an industry standard interface  
for connection of a variety of periph-  
eral devices.  
subpixel: Three elements, one red, one  
green and blue (RGB), that make up a  
pixel on the color LCD. The computer  
sets subpixels independently, each may  
emit a different degree of brightness.  
See also pixel.  
Glossary-12  
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write protection  
V
S-video: This connection provides  
separate lines for contrast and color,  
which produces a video image superior  
to that produced by a composite con-  
nection. See also RCA jack.  
VGA: Video graphics array is an  
industry standard video adapter that  
lets you run any popular software.  
volatile memory: Random access  
memory (RAM) that stores informa-  
tion as long as the computer is con-  
nected to a power source.  
synchronous: Having a constant time  
interval between successive bits, char-  
acters or events.  
system disk: A disk that has been for-  
matted with an operating system. For  
MS-DOS the operating system is con-  
tained in two hidden files and the  
COMMAND.COM file. You can boot  
a computer using a system disk. Also  
called an operating system disk.  
W
Warm dock/undock: Connecting or  
disconnecting a device to or from the  
computer while the computer is sus-  
pended.  
warm start: Restarting or resetting a  
computer without turning it off.  
T
window: A portion of the screen that  
can display its own application or doc-  
ument. Often used to mean a Microsoft  
Windows window.  
terminal: A typewriter-like keyboard  
and CRT display screen connected to  
the computer for data input/output.  
TFT: A color LCD technology that  
applies individual transistors to each  
pixel enabling fine display control and  
excellent screen legibility.  
Wireless LAN: A short-range radio  
technology designed to simplify wire-  
less communication with other LAN  
systems based on Direct Sequence  
Spread Spectrum radio technology that  
complies with the IEEE 802.11 Stan-  
dard (Revision B).  
TTL: Transistor-transistor logic. A  
logic circuit design that uses switching  
transistors for gates and storage.  
write protection: A method for pro-  
tecting a diskette (floppy disk) from  
accidental erasure.  
U
USB: Enables chain connection of a  
number of USB-equipped devices to  
one port on your computer. For exam-  
ple, you might connect a USB-HUB to  
the computer, then connect a keyboard  
to the USB-HUB and a mouse to the  
keyboard.  
Glossary-13  
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Glossary-14  
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Index  
A
D
AC adaptor 1-6, 2-6  
DC IN 19V port 2-5  
additional 1-14, 8-11  
connecting 3-5  
ASCII characters 5-9  
Auto power on, See Power  
DC IN indicator 2-10, 6-3  
Disk indicator 2-10  
Display 1-6, 2-8, See also Video  
modes and Monitor external  
automatic power off 1-10  
opening 3-6  
selection, See Hot keys  
Documentation list 1-1  
DVD-ROM drive 1-4  
using 4-9  
B
Battery, See also Battery pack  
charging 6-8  
extending life 6-12  
indicator 2-10, 6-3  
monitoring capacity 6-10  
real time clock 6-5  
safety precautions 6-5  
types 6-4  
E
Environment 3-2  
Equipment checklist 1-1  
Equipment setup  
general conditions 3-2  
placement 3-2  
Battery pack 6-5  
additional 8-11  
Ergonomics  
location 2-6  
lighting 3-4  
replacing 6-13  
seating and posture 3-3  
work habits 3-4  
Expansion memory, See Memory  
expansion  
C
Cache memory  
CPU cache 1-3  
Level 2 cache 1-3  
F
CD-RW/DVD drive 1-4, 4-9  
Cleaning the computer 4-35  
COM level, See Ports, serial  
Fn key emulation 5-2  
Fn + Alt (enhanced keyboard simula-  
tion) 5-3  
Fn + Ctrl (enhanced keyboard simula-  
tion) 5-3  
Index-1  
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User’s Manual  
Fn + Enter 5-3  
I
Fn + Esc (sound mute) 5-3  
Fn + F1 (instant security) 5-4  
Fn + F2 (power save mode) 5-4  
Fn + F3 (standby) 5-4  
Indicators 2-10, 6-3  
Infrared port, See also Ports  
problems 9-15  
Instant security, See Hot keys  
Interfaces, See Ports  
Fn + F4 (hibernation) 5-4  
Fn + F5 (display selection) 5-5  
Fn + F6 (display brightness) 5-5  
Fn + F7 (display brightness) 5-5  
Fn + F8 (wireless setting) 5-5  
Fn + F9 (Touch Pad mode) 5-6  
Fn + F10 (arrow mode) 5-2  
Fn + F11 (numeric mode) 5-2  
Fn + F12 (ScrLock) 5-3  
K
Keyboard 1-6, 5-1  
emulating enhanced keyboard 5-2  
F1 . . . F12 function keys 5-2  
problems 9-7  
Typewriter keys 5-1  
Keypad overlay 1-10, 5-7  
arrow mode 5-8  
Fn Sticky key 5-7  
Function Keys 5-2  
numeric mode 5-8  
temporarily changing modes 5-9  
temporarily using normal key-  
board (overlay on) 5-8  
temporarily using overlay (over-  
lay off) 5-9  
H
Hard disk drive 1-4  
automatic power off 1-10  
problems 9-8  
Hibernation 1-11, 5-4  
problems 9-23  
Hot keys 1-10, 5-3  
display brightness 5-5  
display selection 5-5  
hibernation 5-4  
instant security 5-4  
power save mode 5-4  
standby 5-4  
turning on 5-7  
Windows special keys 5-7  
L
LAN, See also Wireless LAN 1-8  
cable types 4-33  
connecting 4-33  
disconnecting 4-34  
problems 9-24  
using 4-33  
HW Setup 1-12  
accessing 7-1  
LCD, See Display, Video modes,  
Monitor external  
Boot Priority 7-6  
CPU 7-5  
Level 2 cache, See Cache memory  
Lock, security, See Security lock  
Display 7-4  
General 7-2  
Keyboard 7-7  
M
LAN 7-8  
Parallel/Printer 7-4  
Password 7-2  
Main battery, See Battery pack  
Memory 1-3  
USB 7-8  
expansion 1-14, 8-8  
Index-2  
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Index  
headphone, See Sound system  
infrared 1-7, 2-1  
LAN 2-5  
installing 8-8  
removing 8-10  
slots 1-3  
Microphone, See sound system,  
microphone  
microphone, See Sound system  
modem 2-5  
Microprocessor, See Processor  
Modem 1-8, 4-28  
connecting 4-30  
parallel 1-7, 2-3  
USB 1-7, 2-3, 2-4  
Power  
disconnecting 4-31  
jack location 2-5  
problems 9-22  
region selection 4-28  
using 4-28  
button location 2-8  
indicator 2-10, 6-4  
panel power on/off 1-11  
restarting 3-11  
turning off 3-7  
Monitor external 8-12, See also Video  
modes and Ports  
turning on 3-6  
Printer  
problems 9-19  
Moving the computer 4-35  
parallel 7-4, 8-11  
problems 9-15  
Problems  
analyzing symptoms 9-2  
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive 9-10  
diskette drive 9-14  
DVD-ROM drive 9-8  
hard disk drive 9-8  
hardware and system checklist 9-3  
infrared port 9-15  
keyboard 9-7  
N
Numeric keypad, See Keypad overlay  
O
Operating system 1-9  
Overlay, See Keypad overlay  
P
LAN 9-24  
LCD panel 9-7  
modem 9-22  
monitor, external 9-19  
password 9-7  
PC card 9-18  
power 9-4  
preliminary checklist 9-1  
printer 9-15  
self test 9-4  
sound system 9-20  
standby/hibernation 9-23  
support from TOSHIBA 9-26  
system start-up 9-3  
TV output signal 9-20  
Panel power on/off, See Power  
Parallel port, See Ports, parallel  
Password  
power on 1-10  
starting the computer with 6-15  
user 7-2  
PC card 1-7  
installing 8-2  
location of slots 2-3  
problems 9-18  
removing 8-3  
Ports  
DC IN 19V 2-5  
external monitor 1-7, 2-3  
Index-3  
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User’s Manual  
USB 9-21  
Wireless LAN 9-24  
Processor 1-3  
T
TOSHIBA Power Saver 1-12  
Troubleshooting, See Problems  
TV 8-13  
R
Real time clock battery, See Battery  
Recovery Media 3-12  
U
Utilities  
list 1-12  
USB 1-7  
S
Screen, See Display  
ScrLock (Fn + F12), See Soft keys  
Security lock 1-9  
attaching 8-15  
location 2-3, 2-4  
problems 9-21  
V
location 2-5  
Video modes, Appendix B  
Video-out jack 1-7, 2-5  
Video RAM 1-3  
Self Test, See Problems  
Serial port, See Ports, serial  
adaptor 1-14, 2-17, 8-11  
options 1-14  
Volume control, See Sound system  
Soft keys 5-2  
W
cursor control mode 5-2, 5-3  
Enter 5-3  
numeric mode 5-2  
right Alt key 5-3  
right Ctrl key 5-3  
ScrLock 5-3  
Wireless LAN 1-8  
problems 9-24  
using 4-31  
Sound system 1-7  
headphone 1-6, 2-1  
microphone 1-6, 2-1  
problems 9-20  
speaker 2-8  
volume control 2-2  
Standby 1-11  
Index-4  
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