Texas Instruments Laptop 3000 WinSX User Manual

Texas  
Instruments  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
Notebook Computer  
User’s Manual  
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Contents  
Numeric Keypad ........................................................................................................ 6-2  
RAM Modules ........................................................................................................... 6-3  
Internal Modem ......................................................................................................... 6-8  
Math Coprocessor Option........................................................................................... 6-9  
Other Options .......................................................................................................... 6-15  
Do's and Don'ts.......................................................................................................... 7-2  
Cleaning the TravelMate 3000 WinSX....................................................................... 7-3  
Conserving Battery Power.......................................................................................... 7-4  
Care and Handling of the Battery............................................................................... 7-6  
Specifications............................................................................................................ A-1  
Character Sets............................................................................................................B-1  
Keyboard Layouts ......................................................................................................C-1  
Diagnostics ............................................................................................................... D-1  
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................E-1  
Configuring Memory .................................................................................................F-1  
Connector Pin Assignments ...................................................................................... G-1  
Screen Standards....................................................................................................... H-1  
Glossary  
Index  
Getting Support for Your TI Product  
Warranty and Service  
Repair Request Form  
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Copyright@ 1991 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
All Rights Reserved - Printed in U.S.A.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer User's Manual Part No. 2608455-0001  
Original Issue: September 1991  
Changes may be made periodically to the information in this publication. Such changes  
will be incorporated in new editions of this manual.  
Record the serial number, purchase date, and model number in the spaces provided below.  
The serial number and model number are recorded on the label affixed to the case. All  
correspondence concerning your unit should include the serial number, model number,  
and date of purchase.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer:  
Serial Number:  
Purchase Date:  
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted  
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise,  
without the prior written permission of Texas Instruments Incorporated.  
The equipment, as well as the programs that TI has created to use with them, are tools  
that can help people better manage the information used in their business. But tools-  
including TI products-cannot replace sound judgment nor make the manager's business  
decisions.  
Consequently, TI cannot warrant that its products are suitable for any specific customer  
application. The manager must rely on judgment of what is best for Ws or her business.  
TravelMate, TravelPoint, WinSX, and BatteryPro are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. The icons used  
in the Windows Notebook group menus are copyrighted by Texas Instruments incorporated.  
BitCom and BitFax are trademarks of BIT Software, Inc.  
Hayes is a registered trademark and SmartModem 2400 is a trademark of  
Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc.  
IBM, PC, XT, OS/2, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of International Business  
Machines Corporation.  
INSTALL program is copyrighted by Knowledge Dynamics Corp.  
Intel, 386, and 387 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.  
Lotus is a trademark of Lotus Development Corporation.  
Microcom is a trademark and MNP is a registered trademark of Microcom, Inc.  
Microsoft, GW-BASIC, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks and Windows and Excel are trademarks of Microsoft  
Corporation.  
Paintbrush is a registered trademark of ZSoft Corporation.  
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Preface  
Your new Texas Instruments TravelMate TM 3000 WinSX TM Notebook Computer is a  
lightweight, full-function computer with features and power exceeding many desktop  
personal computers. The TravelMate 3000 WinSX is equipped with a standard 60-  
megabyte (MB) internal hard disk drive, standard 4-MB random access memory (RAM),  
an 80386 TM SX microprocessor, and factory-installed MS-DOS â (version 5.0) and  
Microsoft Windows TM (version 3.0).  
Note: Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Computer's hard disk drive is already formatted  
and loaded with MS-DOS 5.0, Microsoft Windows, GW-BASIC ®, BatteryPro TM power-  
conservation utilities, Laptop Manager, Laptop File Manager, diagnostics, and other  
useful programs. Therefore, do not format the hard disk (drive C) or you will delete  
these programs. Any data you have entered into the computer will be lost forever if you  
reformat the hard disk-unless you have backed up the data on floppy diskettes. However,  
the aforementioned programs also are stored on the 3.5-inch floppy diskettes furnished  
with your new computer so that you can restore the programs to the hard disk if  
necessary. See "Restoring MS-DOS System Files" in Appendix E for instructions.  
The following options, described in Chapter 6 of this manual, are available to make your  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX more powerful and more useful for your particular applications.  
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2400-bps V.22bis Internal Modem with fax transmission capabilities or  
a V.32, 9600-bps Internal Modem with V.42 error-checking protocol  
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80387 TM SX Math Coprocessor  
Internal RAM Modules  
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Preface  
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EthernetTM adapter  
SCSI adapter  
Expansion station  
External monitors  
Numeric Keypad  
Deluxe carrying case  
External printers  
All these options are available from Texas Instruments. Contact your dealer or telephone  
TI-Express, 1-800-TI PARTS.  
Unpacking  
When you open the container in which your computer is packed, you should find the  
following items:  
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TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer  
AC Adapter and detachable wall receptacle cord  
TravelPointTM rollerball pointing device, holder, serial port adapter, and  
case  
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Two tilt legs that insert into the bottom rear corners of the unit to  
increase the keyboard angle  
The MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference, the Microsoft Windows  
User's Guide, the BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual,  
the Battery Power Management Quick Reference, and this manual  
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Three MS-DOS floppies, four 3.5-inch Microsoft Windows floppies, one  
BatteryPro and Productivity Software floppy, and one VGA Utilities  
floppy  
vi  
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Preface  
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One function key template strip  
If any of the above items are missing, contact your Texas Instruments dealer.  
Conventions and Symbols  
Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to distinguish elements of  
text:  
italics  
Used to denote Setup Program items and settings, key words,  
and references to other publications  
Monospace  
Used for prompts and menus that display during operation of  
your computer, including prompts (text generated by the  
computer) and entries you are supposed to type on the keyboard  
Bold  
Used for keys, key sequences, and drive designator prompts  
Several international symbols are used throughout this manual to advise you of important  
information.  
This symbol indicates a Note concerning operating procedures or  
information you should know to help you operate your TravelMate  
3000 WinSX.  
This symbol alerts you to a Warning or Caution that can prevent  
you from causing injury to yourself or damage to your equipment.  
This symbol tells you that more information about the same subject  
is continued on the next page.  
Commands in the manual are shown in all capital letters, but you can type commands in  
capital or lower case letters.  
vii  
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Preface  
About this Manual  
This manual describes the operation of your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
Notebook Computer. We have tried to design this manual so that you can locate  
information quickly and easily. Each chapter begins with a title page that lists the major  
sections in the chapter and a table of contents.  
Keyboard keys are listed several ways in this manual, depending on the number of keys  
you must press to produce a character or function. For example, some key fronts on the  
keyboard are labeled with blue to indicate their use only in conjunction with the Fn key.  
The text refers to these keys according to their function, preceded by the additional key  
you must also press. Your application programs may use various other key combinations;  
refer to your application program documentation for specific information.  
The word floppy is used in this manual to refer to diskettes, microdiskettes, disks, and  
other terms commonly used to describe a removable, nonvolatile, magnetic-media  
diskette. The words disk and diskette are used in direct quotations, for example, in  
describing a displayed error message, Setup Program menu, and like items.  
Contents of this Manual  
Here is an overview of what to expect in each chapter:  
Chapter 1 - Taking A First Look gives users who are not familiar with computers some  
basic information about the parts of a computer, the software it uses, and a brief overview  
of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX and its options. Experienced users may only need to skim  
this chapter.  
Chapter 2 - Learning More About Your Computer describes specific TravelMate 3000  
WinSX hardware features and explains their functions.  
viii  
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Preface  
Chapter 3 - Getting Started lists recommended operating and storage environments and  
tells you how to connect the AC Adapter, how to care for the battery pack, and how to  
start and restart your TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Chapter 4 - Customizing Your Computer describes how to use the Setup Program to  
customize your TravelMate 3000 WinSX for your working environment.  
Chapter 5 - Installing and Using Application Programs briefly describes guidelines for  
installing your own application programs plus some of the software installed at the factory  
in your TravelMate 3000 WinSX, including the Laptop Manager, Microsoft Windows,  
and password utilities.  
Chapter 6 - TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options describes several options that can  
enhance the performance of your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer.  
Chapter 7- Taking Care of Your Computer provides information on cleaning your  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX, as well as caring for your battery and conserving battery power.  
Appendix A - Specifications lists operating and environmental specifications for your  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Appendix B - Character Sets illustrates U.S. and international character sets used by the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Appendix C - Keyboard Layouts illustrates the characters generated by the U.S. and  
other national keyboards.  
Appendix D - Diagnostics describes the diagnostic routines you can run to ensure that  
your TravelMate 3000 WinSX is functioning properly.  
Appendix E - Troubleshooting describes problems that can occur with your TravelMate  
3000 WinSX and what to  
ix  
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Preface  
do about them, plus how to restore MS-DOS system files to your hard disk in case they are  
erased for some reason.  
Appendix F - Configuring Memory describes the TravelMate 3000 WinSX's standard  
memory and the memory options available for the computer.  
Appendix G - Connector Pin Assignments lists the signals produced by the connectors  
provided on the TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Appendix H - Screen Standards lists the characteristics of the various display adapters  
supported by the TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
A Glossary of frequently used technical terms and an  
Index are included near the back of the manual to help you.  
Getting Support for Your TI Product, Warranty and Service, and a Repair Request  
Form at the back of the manual describe the standard warranty and outline the proccdure  
to follow if your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer ever needs service.  
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1
Taking A First Look  
This chapter tells you about:  
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Computer hardware such as the main circuit board, the display, and the  
keyboard  
Hardware options available for your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook  
Computer  
Software operating systems and application programs  
Contents  
Learning About Hardware.......................................................................................... 1-2  
System Board...................................................................................................... 1-3  
Microprocessor.................................................................................................... 1-3  
RAM................................................................................................................... 1-4  
ROM................................................................................................................... 1-4  
Keyboard............................................................................................................. 1-4  
LCD Screen ........................................................................................................ 1-4  
Ports and Connectors........................................................................................... 1-5  
Hard Disk............................................................................................................ 1-5  
Hard Disk Formatting ......................................................................................... 1-6  
Floppy Diskette Drive.......................................................................................... 1-6  
Learning About Options............................................................................................. 1-7  
Internal Modem .................................................................................................. 1-7  
Numeric Keypad ................................................................................................. 1-8  
80387SX 20-MHz Math Coprocessor .................................................................. 1-8  
Cables................................................................................................................. 1-8  
Printers ............................................................................................................... 1-9  
Ethernet LAN Adapter........................................................................................ 1-9  
Expansion Station ............................................................................................... 1-9  
External Monitors ............................................................................................... 1-9  
Learning About Software ......................................................................................... 1-10  
Taking A First Look 1-1  
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Learning About Hardware  
The standard Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer looks like  
this when it is closed.  
The standard TravelMate 3000 WinSX looks like this when it is set up and ready to  
operate.  
1-2 Taking A First Look  
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Learning About Hardware  
If you are already familiar with the main components of a computer, you may want to  
skim the remainder of this chapter and skip ahead to Chapter 2 to learn more about your  
new TravelMate 3000 WinSX's standard hardware and available options. Otherwise,  
please continue on.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX's standard hardware consists of a system circuit board, a  
keyboard, an LCD (liquid ciystal display) screen, a hard disk drive, a 3.5-inch floppy  
diskette drive, serial and parallel I/O (input/output) ports, TravelPoint pointing device  
port, and other electronic circuits needed to control the display and external options.  
System Board  
The system board holds the integrated circuits that make up the microprocessor and  
memory. The system board also contains the hardware that controls the screen and  
keyboard. The optional RAM modules, optional Internal Modems, and the optional  
80387SX Math Coprocessor all plug into the system board.  
Microprocessor  
The microprocessor is the 'brain' of the computer. It processes data-or information-at  
speeds so fast, its performance is measured in millionths of a second. The microprocessor  
handles information in binary code, using the digit 0 or 1. Any piece of information (for  
example, a number or character) is represented by a string of O's and I's.  
For example, the number 23 in binary code is 10111. A 0 or 1 in the binary system is  
referred to as a bit, the smallest piece of information handled by the processor. A byte is a  
group of eight bits, and represents a single character or number, such as "H" or "9". The  
microprocessor in the TravelMate 3000 WinSX is a high-speed 80386SX microprocessor,  
running at a clock speed of up to 20 MHz.  
Taking A First Look 1-3  
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Learning About Hardware  
RAM  
RAM (random access memory) stores data and application software for the processor.  
You can write to or read from RAM freely, but once the power is turned off, the data in  
RAM is lost. RAM size is described by the amount of information (bytes) it can store.  
Symbols often used for this are "K" and "M". One K byte (1 K byte) represents 1024 bytes  
and one M byte (1 M byte) represents 1024 K bytes. K bytes and M bytes are shown in  
this manual as KB and MB, respectively.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX has a standard RAM size of 4 MB. This can be increased  
up to 6 MB by installing optional RAM modules.  
ROM  
ROM (read-only memory) contains factory-programmed information that remains stored  
even with the power switch turned off. You cannot change the contents of ROM. The  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Rom, sometimes called firmware, is used to store the IPL (initial  
program loader), BIOS (basic input/output system), and Setup Program functions.  
Keyboard  
You communicate with a computer by typing on the keyboard. Many of the keys work  
like those on a standard typewriter. However, some keys have special functions not  
available on a typewriter, The TravelMate 3000 WinSX keyboard is modeled after the  
IBMâ 101/102-key enhanced keyboard layout.  
LCD Screen  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD (liquid crystal display) screen acts as a window for the  
computer to send information for you to view. Information you enter on the keyboard, or  
information read from the hard disk or a floppy, or sent via a modem, is displayed on the  
screen.  
1-4 Taking A First Look  
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Learning About Hardware  
You can set the LCD screen to emulate industry-standard display modes, including the  
vGA (video graphics ar-ray) mode used by IBM in its latest PS/2TM series of personal  
computers. The screen displays colors as various shades of gray. The illuminated, triple  
supertwist, LCD screen gives you maximum readability in all lighting conditions with a  
true black-on-white display. Screen standards are summarized in Appendix H of this  
manual.  
Ports and Connectors  
The parallel port (connector) is used to connect a parallel printer. The RS-232C serial  
port is used to connect a mouse, an external modem, a serial printer, or other device that  
uses a serial connector. The TravelMate 3000 WinSX also provides a 15-pin connector  
for an external analog monitor.  
The six-pin mini-DIN connector on the left side of the case accepts the TravelPoint  
pointing device.  
Hard Disk  
The built-in hard disk is a permanently installed magnetic disk. Information is read from  
and written to both sides of the disk at extremely high speeds by heads that float above the  
disk surface on a cushion of air. When you turn off the computer or the computer enters  
the Standby or low power mode, the heads automatically 'park" themselves out of the way  
to prevent the disk surface from being damaged by head movement.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX's standard hard disk can store up to 60 MB of information-  
the equivalent of about more than 40 high-density floppies-and can write and read data  
very quickly. This makes the hard disk the best place to store the programs you use most  
frequently.  
Taking A First Look 1-5  
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Learning About Hardware  
Hard Disk Formatting  
The hard disk consists of a platter divided into cylinders. A cylinder is a collection of  
tracks in the same position on different sides of the hard disk platter.  
The tracks of each cylinder are further divided into sectors. Each sector is numbered and  
holds 512 bytes of data. The computer locates data on the disk by looking for its sector  
number.  
The hard disk in your new TravelMate 3000 WinSX is formatted and loaded with  
software by Texas Instruments during manufacture. Do not format the hard disk.  
Caution:  
erased.  
If you format the hard disk, all data on the hard disk wi1l be  
Floppy Diskette Drive  
A floppy diskette is a magnetic device that stores information created on a computer.  
Once data is stored on a floppy, as diskettes are called in this manual, you can access the  
data whenever necessary, or you can replace the old data with new when you no longer  
need the old data.  
During operation, the floppy rotates inside its plastic casing. As it rotates, the read/write  
head of the drive moves from one track to another, locating information or finding space  
available to store new information.  
1-6 Taking A First Look  
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Learning About Options  
You can enhance the performance of a standard TravelMate 3000 WinSX by adding  
hardware options available from Texas Instruments. These options enable you to send  
and receive data over telephone lines, increase memory, enter numeric data more easily,  
and several other features.  
The following hardware options are available from your Texas Instruments dealer or TI-  
Express, 1-800-TI-PARTS. See Chapter 6 for more information on most of these options.  
RAM Modules  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX comes with 4 MB of standard RAM. You can increase  
this capacity to 6 MB by installing an optional RAM Module Kit (TI Part No. 2566996-  
0001).  
The memory on the optional RAM can be used as Extended memory or as Expanded  
memory, conforming to version 4.0 of the LotuSTM/IntelTM/Microsoftâ Expanded Memory  
Specifications. See Chapter 4 for Setup Program instructions and Appendix F for  
information on Expanded and Extended memory.  
Internal Modem  
The 2400-bps CCITT V. 22bis Internal Modem option (TI Part No. 2566941-0006) with  
fax-sending and MNPâ Class 5 error-correcting capabilities in your TravelMate 3000  
WinSX enables you to send data and facsimile (fax) information over standard telephone  
lines.  
Also available is a 9600-bps CCrIT V.32 Internal Modem option (TI Part No. 2580945-  
0001) with CCITT V.42 error-correcting and MNP Class 5 data compression capabilities.  
This modem option transfers data four times faster than the 2400-bps modem option.  
Note: The Internal Modem options may not be available in all countries. For  
availability of these options, contact your dealer.  
Taking A First Look 1-7  
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Learning About Options  
Numeric Keypad  
The Numeric Keypad option (TI Part No. 2568033-0001) connects to the right side of the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX case, enabling you to more easily type numeric data. The  
Numeric Keypad layout is similar to the keypad on a fullsized IBM enhanced ATTM  
keyboard.  
Extra Internal Battery Pack  
With an extra internal battery pack (TI Part No. 2566962000 1) you can double the time  
you can operate your computer on battery power. You can charge the extra battery in the  
computer.  
Note: Turn off the computer before removing or installing the battery pack.  
80387SX 20-MHz Math Coprocessor  
Adding the 80387SX Coprocessor option (TI Part No. 2566997-0001) to the TravelMate  
3000 WinSX system board significantly improves processing performance of application  
programs that support a math coprocessor.  
Note: Use only the TravelMate 3000 WinSX or TravelMate 3000 Coprocessor option  
or equivalent. Some coprocessors exceed the computer's power capacity.  
Cables  
You can order a parallel printer cable (TI Part No. 25518040001) or a serial interface  
cable (TI Part No. 2557455-0001) for use with your computer. Pin assignments for both  
cables are listed in Appendix G of this manual.  
1-8 Taking A First Look  
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Learning About 0ptions  
Printers  
Texas Instruments makes a variety of laser and impact printers you can use with the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX, enabling you to a produce hard copy of information you have  
created. You can connect almost any parallel printer to the TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
parallel printer port or serial printer to the serial port.  
Ethernet LAN Adapter  
The Ethernet LAN Interface Adapter (TI Part No. 25670360001) provides both 10BaseT  
and 10Base5 (AUI) connectors for 16-bit 2-MB burst-mode data transfer over local area  
networks. The Adapter also has a PS/2 keyboard connector and an ac power adapter to  
provide power to an external transceiver for coax cable schemes.  
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) Adapter  
The Small Computer System Interface Adapter (TI Part No. 2567029-0001) provides an  
interface supporting up to seven devices such as CD-ROMs, hard disk drives, and tape  
drives that are compatible with SCSI I or SCSI II specifications. The Adapter also  
features a PS/2 keyboard connector.  
Expansion Station  
The Expansion Station (TI Part No. 2566953-0001) provides three full-size AT card slots  
and three 3.5-inch bays for external options such as hard disk drives, floppy disk drives,  
and magnetic tape backup recorders.  
External Monitors  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX has a CRT connector to which you can connect an  
external, analog CRT monitor. See Chapter 6 for a list of monitor types supported by the  
computer.  
Taking A First Look 1-9  
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Learning About Software  
A computer system needs software before it can carry out any useful task. Without  
software, your computer is just a collection of electrical components. In order to use  
computer hardware for tasks like writing memos or balancing a checking account,  
software is necessary.  
Software is a series of instructions that direct the computer to perform specific tasks.  
Generally, these instructions are loaded from a floppy diskette or your hard disk into main  
memory where they remain until you exit the software program or turn off the computer.  
Your computer needs three levels of software to functionan input/output system, an  
operating system, and an application program.  
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The BIOS (basic input/output system) is stored in ROM on the system  
board. The BIOS controls the input/output functions of the hardware  
itself, according to information received from the operating system or  
software program, also known as BIOS calls.  
The operating system is a software program that manages the computer's  
resources, such as disk drives and printers. By performing these general  
routines, the operating system is the base on which application programs  
run. The operating system for this computer is MS-DOS, version 5.0.  
An application program is software that helps you perform business and  
personal tasks such as word processing, spreadsheet analyses, and  
graphics presentations. Almost all application programs written to run  
under MS-DOS on IBM and compatible personal computers can be used  
with the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer.  
1-10 Taking A First Look  
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2
Learning About Your Computer  
This chapter tells you about:  
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The LCD screen and how to adjust it  
Ports and connectors on the side panels of the computer case  
The keyboard and common key assignments  
The status indicator lights and their meaning  
Contents  
LCD Screen ............................................................................................................... 2-3  
Resolution........................................................................................................... 2-3  
Screen Angle....................................................................................................... 2-3  
Brightness Control ....................................................................................... 2-4  
Standard/Reverse Switch.............................................................................. 2-5  
Connectors and Ports ................................................................................................. 2-6  
Right Side Panel.................................................................................................. 2-6  
Left Side Panel.................................................................................................... 2-6  
Parallel (Printer) Port ................................................................................... 2-7  
External Monitor Connector......................................................................... 2-7  
TravelPoint Connector.................................................................................. 2-7  
Modem Connector........................................................................................ 2-7  
Serial (RS-232C) Port................................................................................... 2-7  
Rear Panel........................................................................................................... 2-8  
Expansion Bus Connector............................................................................. 2-8  
Bottom Panel....................................................................................................... 2-9  
Power Switch ............................................................................................... 2-9  
Option Card Slot Cover................................................................................ 2-9  
Keyboard Keys......................................................................................................... 2-10  
Color Coded Keys ............................................................................................. 2-10  
Learning About Your Computer 2-1  
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LCD screen  
Function Keys ................................................................................................... 2-10  
Enter................................................................................................................. 2-11  
Shift.................................................................................................................. 2-11  
Caps Lock......................................................................................................... 2-11  
Tab ................................................................................................................... 2-11  
Backspace ......................................................................................................... 2-12  
Ctrl ................................................................................................................... 2-12  
Alt ................................................................................................................... 2-12  
Fn ................................................................................................................... 2-12  
SysRq................................................................................................................ 2-12  
PrtSC ................................................................................................................ 2-12  
Cursor Control Keys.......................................................................................... 2-13  
Esc ................................................................................................................... 2-13  
Ins ................................................................................................................... 2-13  
Del ................................................................................................................... 2-14  
the Embedded Numeric Keypad ........................................................................ 2-14  
Num Lock On............................................................................................. 2-15  
Num Lock Off ............................................................................................ 2-15  
ScrLk................................................................................................................ 2-16  
Pause................................................................................................................. 2-16  
Combination Keys............................................................................................. 2-16  
Set Up ........................................................................................................ 2-17  
Stndby (Standby)........................................................................................ 2-17  
Turbo ......................................................................................................... 2-18  
Speed Control Keys.................................................................................... 2-18  
Indicator Lights ....................................................................................................... 2-19  
Power................................................................................................................ 2-19  
Low Batt (Battery)............................................................................................. 2-19  
Turbo................................................................................................................ 2-20  
Floppy Disk....................................................................................................... 2-20  
Hard Disk.......................................................................................................... 2-20  
Caps Lock......................................................................................................... 2-20  
Num Lock (Numeric Keypad Lock)................................................................... 2-20  
Scroll Lock........................................................................................................ 2-21  
2-2 Learning About Your Computer  
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LCD Screen  
Your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer displays text and  
graphics on a triple supertwist, illuminated, liquid crystal display (LCD) with cold  
cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT) backlight, giving true black-onwhite contrast. The  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX is able to emulate IBM's video graphics array (VGA) by  
displaying colors as shades of gray.  
You can also connect an external monitor to your TravelMate 3000 WinSX. External  
monitor display modes are described in Appendix H of this manual.  
Resolution  
The LCD screen displays a maximum resolution of 640 dots horizontally by 480 dots  
vertically. Resolution depends on which display mode you select on page 2 of the Setup  
Program described in Chapter 4. The TravelMate 3000 WinSX enables you to select  
display modes for both the LCD and external monitors.  
Screen Angle  
You can tilt your TravelMate 3000 WinSX combination cover/screen to adjust it to the  
best viewing angle. Do not attempt to tilt the screen more than approximately 130  
degrees: damage to the hinge can result.  
If you close the screen with the power still on, the TravelMate 3000 WinSX may beep for  
about 10 seconds (continuously if OS/2TM is executing) and then turn off the display. You  
can transport the TravelMate 3000 WinSX with the power on if the Setup Program Cover  
Closed Action item is set to Suspend (the default: see Chapter 4 for details).  
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LCD Screen  
You can use the computer with the cover/screen closed, for example, to connect an  
external monitor to your computer to run a demonstration program. For this purpose, you  
can disable the cover-closed alarm by changing the Cover Closed Action setting in the  
Setup Program to Disabled (see Chapter 4).  
Screen Controls  
The LCD screen is illuminated to enable you to control background brightness and  
contrast for better readability. The backlight turns on automatically when you turn on the  
computer.  
Note: To conserve battery power and prolong screen life, you can set the backlight to  
turn off automatically if you do not use the keyboard for a preset time. Set the delay  
period at the Setup Program menu described in Chapter 4. Press the Shift key  
(recommended) or almost any other key on the keyboard to turn the backlight on again.  
Brightness Control  
The Brightness rotary control adjusts the brightness of the illuminated screen. Adjust  
this control in conjunction with the Contrast control.  
Note the index mark on the Brightness control. Set the index mark to the up position for  
the brightest image, but the highest battery power consumption. Set the index mark  
facing left for medium brightness and lower power use. Set the index mark facing down  
for the least battery power consumption.  
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LCD Screen  
Contrast Control  
The Contrast rotary control adjusts the contrast between the displayed image and the  
background for the best viewing condition. Adjust this control in conjunction with the  
Brightness control.  
The Contrast control does not affect power consumption.  
Standard/Reverse Switch  
The screen normally displays black characters on a white background. You can reverse  
this image to white on black by setting the standard/reverse switch to the q (reverse)  
position.  
Some graphics programs, Microsoft Windows for example, may display like a  
photographic negative on the LCD screen. Reversing the image should correct this effect.  
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Connectors and Ports  
Caution:  
Turn off the computer before connecting any external devices to the  
computer's connectors.  
Right Side Panel  
The right side panel of the computer contains the numeric keypad connector to connect  
the optional Numeric Keypad to your computer.  
A dust cap is provided for the numeric keypad connector. Remove and store this cap in a  
safe place while the connector is in use.  
Also remove the connector cover to attach the TravelPoint pointing device holder (see  
"TravelPoint Pointing Device' in Chapter 3).  
Left Side Panel  
On the left side panel of the computer are the following five connectors (also shown in the  
figure inside the back cover).  
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Connectors and Ports  
Parallel (Printer) Port  
You can connect a parallel printer or other device that uses a standard parallel interface to  
this 25-pin female connector. The cable from the printer or other device must terminate  
in a 25-pin IBM PC-style male connector to connect to this port. Pin assignments for this  
connector are listed in Appendix G.  
External Monitor Connector  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX can display data on either its built-in LCD screen or on an  
external analog VGA monitor connected to the 15-pin VGA monitor connector. See  
Chapter 6 for details on compatible external monitors and how to connect them to your  
computer. Pin assignments for this connector are listed in Appendix G.  
TravelPoint Connector  
The round, six-pin mini-DIN port accepts the furnished TravelPoint trackball pointing  
device for use with application programs that support a mouse. Pin assignments for this  
connector are listed in Appendix G.  
Modem Connector  
If your TravelMate 3000 WinSX is equipped with the optional Internal Modem, the  
modular RJ-11-C telephone jack is located on the left side panel next to the TravelPoint  
connector.  
Serial (RS-232C) Port  
The RS-232C serial port can be used to connect external devices such as a serial printer, a  
mouse, or an external modem. The cable used to connect to this port must terminate in a  
nine-pin female IBM AT-style connector. See Appendix G for a list of pin assignments  
for the serial port.  
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Connectors and Ports  
RearPanel  
The rear panel of the computer has the expansion bus connector and the AC Adapter jack.  
AC Adapter Jack  
The AC Adapter mini-DIN jack connects to this jack to recharge the battery and supply ac  
power to the computer. See Chapter 3 for instructions on charging and conditioning the  
internal battery pack.  
Caution:  
Use only the supplied AC Adapter with your TravelMate 3000  
WinSX Notebook Computer. Other A adapters may not match the power  
requirements of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX and can cause serious damage to the  
electronic circuits.  
Expansion Bus Connector  
The 120-pin expansion bus connector is provided to attach optional devices such as the  
Ethernetâ Adapter and the Expansion Station to your TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
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Connectors and Ports  
Bottom Panel  
The bottom panel of the computer provides access to remove and install the supplied  
internal battery pack. See Chapter 3 for battery pack removal and installation  
instructions.  
Tilt Legs - In the rear corners of the bottom panel are two holes into which you can insert  
the furnished tilt legs to increase the angle of the keyboard.  
Operator Panel  
The computer's operator panel has a power switch, an optional card slot cover, the  
keyboard, and eight status indicator lights. The keyboard and the indicator lights are  
described in the next section of this chapter.  
Power Switch  
The power switch turns the power to the computer on and off for both battery-powered  
and ac operation. Set the switch to the on  
the off (i) position to turn off the computer.  
position to turn on the computer and to  
Option Card Slot Cover  
A cover for the option card slot is located at the rear left comer of the operator panel. The  
optional Internal Modem card can be installed in this slot. For details, see the instructions  
furnished with the Internal Modem kit.  
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Keyboard Keys  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX keyboard provides all the functions of the IBM AT - I 0 1 -  
style enhanced keyboard. Many keys on the keyboard are similar to those on a standard  
typewriter, but you may not be familiar with some keys. The following sections describe  
special function keys not found on a standard typewriter.  
Note: MS-DOS and most application programs use keys for special purposes not  
defined here. Refer to your application program documentation and the MS-DOS User's  
Guide and Reference provided with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Color Coded Keys  
Note that the fronts of some keys (for example, F11, F12, Home, End) are labeled in blue  
to indicate that these keys work in conjunction with the Fn key to produce their function.  
Function Keys  
Along the top row of the keyboard are 10 function keys labeled F1 through F10. Two  
additional function keys, labeled in blue as F11 and F 12, are available for many  
applications by pressing them in conjunction with the Fn key.  
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Keyboard Keys  
The function keys perform editing functions in MS-DOS (see the MS-DOS User's Guide  
and Reference supplied with your computer). Applications programs use the function  
keys for various purposes; see your application program documentation.  
Note: Above the function keys is a slot to hold the furnished blank template where you  
can write the specific functions of the keys in your application program.  
Enter  
The Enter key is generally used to end a line or menu entry and move to the next one.  
This key is also called the Return key by some application programs.  
Shift  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX provides two identical Shift keys. Pressing any  
alphanumeric key while you press and hold the Shift key generates that key's uppercase  
character or the symbol at the top of two-character keys. When the Caps Lock key  
function is on, the Shift keys work in reverse, generating a lowercase character.  
Caps Lock  
The Caps Lock key makes all alphabet letters you type uppercase. It is a toggle key;  
pressing it once turns it on and pressing it again turns it off. This key has no effect on  
numeric characters or symbols. When the Caps Lock function is on, the Caps Lock  
indicator fight comes on.  
Tab  
With most applications the Tab key works like the tab key on a regular typewriter,  
moving the cursor to the next preset tab position. Pressing the Shift-Tab keys causes the  
cursor to move left to the previous preset tab position.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Backspace  
With most applications the ¬ (Backspace) key moves the cursor to the left one space at a  
time, erasing any character it passes.  
Ctrl  
The keyboard has two identical Ctrl (Control) keys. With many applications the Ctrl key  
changes the function of another key when both keys are pressed simultaneously. For  
example, under MS-DOS, pressing the Ctrl-Pause keys sends a Break signal to stop  
execution of the current program.  
Alt  
The U.S. keyboard has two identical Alt (Alternate) keys. Like the Ctrl key, the Alt key  
generates an alternate function for another key in many applications.  
Fn  
With many applications the Fn (Function) key is used to access numbers, characters, or  
the functions printed in blue on the fronts of some keys on the TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
keyboard.  
SysRq  
The function of SysRq (System Request), produced by pressing the Alt-PrtSc keys, varies  
by application program. Not all programs use this key; check your application program  
documentation for details.  
PrtSc  
With many applications pressing the PrtSc (Print Screen) key causes your printer to print  
whatever is displayed on the screen if your printer is connected, turned on, and online.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Note: You must first run the MS-DOS utility, GRAPHICS.com, before you can print  
graphic displays; if not, only text characters are printed. See your MS-DOS User's Guide  
and Reference for details.  
You can press the Ctrl-PrtSc keys to toggle on the 'echo" function, during which your  
printer prints the currently displayed line of data each time you press the Enter key.  
Cursor Control Keys  
The four arrow keys move the cursor in the direction of the arrow: left and right one space  
or up and down one line. With most applications, if you press and hold an arrow key for  
more than a half second, the cursor moves at a faster speed. You can adjust the speed  
using the Setup Program described in Chapter 4 and with some application programs.  
Pressing the Fn key with the arrow keys generates the functions shown on the front of the  
keycaps: Home, End, PgUp, and PgDn. Some applications use the arrow keys for  
different and additional functions: see your application program documentation for  
particular arrow key functions.  
ESC  
The Esc (Escape) key is used in many applications to cancel a command, exit the  
application, or introduce a special command called an escape sequence. See your  
application program documentation for particular Esc key functions.  
Ins  
The Ins (Insert) key toggles on and off the insert mode in MS-DOS and many  
applications. In insert mode you can move the cursor anywhere on the line of text and  
insert characters, pushing existing characters on the line to the right. Press the Ins key  
again to cancel insert mode: in many applications pressing other keys also cancels insert  
mode.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Del  
Press the Del (Delete) key to delete the character at the cursor. In MS-DOS and many  
applications, characters on the line to the right of the cursor are pulled to the left.  
Using the NumLk Key and  
the Embedded Numeric Keypad  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX features an embedded keypad (built into the keyboard) that  
provides the same functions as the discrete numeric keypad on an AT enhanced keyboard.  
An AT-style numeric keypad provides cursor movement, paging, and other functions in  
normal mode. In the number lock mode the AT-style numeric keypad keys generate  
numerals.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX embedded numeric keypad keys shown in the following  
figure generate AT-keypad characters and functions when pressed in conjunction with the  
NumLk key and the Fn key.  
Note: If you have installed the optional external Numeric Keypad, the embedded  
numeric keypad does not function.  
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Keyboard Keys  
The embedded numeric keypad has three modes you can enter by toggling the Fn-F7  
(NumLk) keys as signaled by the Num Lock indicator light: off, on, or blinking. The  
three modes are described below.  
Num Lock On  
When the Num Lock indicator light is on, pressing the Fn key with the appropriate keys  
generates the characters shown in this figure.  
Num Lock Off  
When the Num Lock indicator light is off, pressing the Fn key with the appropriate keys  
generates the characters shown in the following figure.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Nurn Lock Blinking  
When the Num Lock indicator light is blinking-caused by pressing the Fn-F7 (NumLk)  
keys-the embedded numeric keypad becomes a temporary numeric keypad that does not  
require you to press any other key. This mode is particularly useful when you have to  
enter a large quantity of numbers. If you press and hold the Fn key in this mode, the  
keypad keys generate their normal characters.  
Note: If you press the Shift key in addition to the keys shown in the figures above, the  
shifted status is reversed; that is, shifted is unshifted and unshifted is shifted.  
ScrLk  
Press the ScrLk (Scroll Lock) key to toggle on and off the scroll-lock function. The Scroll  
Lock indicator above the keyboard also lights. This key has no fixed function; see your  
application program documentation.  
Pause  
In MS-DOS and many applications, pressing the Pause key stops the displayed text from  
scrolling. Pressing any other key restarts scrolling.  
Combination Keys  
Several functions are generated on the keyboard by pressing the Ctrl and Fn keys in  
conjunction with the keys described below to produce the functions labeled on the front of  
the key.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Break  
Pressing the Ctrl-Pause (Break) keys sends a Break signal to stop current program  
execution. Your application program may have other or additional functions for the Break  
signal.  
Set Up  
Pressing the Fn-Esc (Set Up) keys when the computer displays the MS-DOS C:\> prompt  
loads the Setup Program from the hard disk. The Setup Program permits you to configure  
the computer's basic functions. Although not recommended, you also can load the Setup  
Program from ROM while you are working in some application programs (but not  
Windows) by pressing the Ctrl-Alt-Esc keys.  
See Chapter 4 for details on using the Setup Program.  
Stndby (Standby)  
Pressing the Fn-F4 (Stndby) keys sets the TravelMate 3000 WinSX to the Standby mode  
and the processor to the " sleep" mode that turns off both the LCD display and the hard  
disk drive. In this mode the processor responds only to pressing the Fn-F4 keys again,  
which causes the system to resume normal operation.  
The Power indicator light glows orange when the computer is in the Standby mode.  
You can use the Standby mode to transport the computer for short distances. You also can  
close the display/cover to transport the unit (after the five beeps are completed).  
Note: See Chapter 4 of this manual and see the BatteryPro & Productivity Software  
User’s Manual furnished with your computer for more details on the Standby and other  
power-saving modes.  
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Keyboard Keys  
Turbo  
Pressing the Fn-F5 (Turbo) keys increases the CPU processing speed to 20 MHz-if the  
Turbo indicator is on, the speed is already 20 MHz. When the Turbo feature is off, the  
CPU runs at 5 or 10 MHz. The Turbo feature uses more battery power but provides faster  
processing.  
When you set the computer to 20-MHz (using the Setup Program, the Windows Notebook  
menu Setup icon, or the speed control keys described below), the Turbo indicator comes  
on.  
Speed Control Keys  
Pressing the Ctrl-Alt-keys increases the CPU processing speed in the range of 5, 10,  
and 20 MHz, and the computer sounds low, medium, and high frequency tones. Pressing  
the Ctrl-Alt-¯ keys decreases CPU speed.  
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Indicator Lights  
Above the keyboard are eight indicator lights that show the status of certain operating  
features.  
Power  
The Power indicator glows green when you turn on the Power switch (located above the  
right side of the keyboard). If the light does not come on, the AC Adapter may not be  
connected, or the battery may be discharged.  
The Power indicator glows orange when the computer is set to the Standby mode and  
alternately glows orange and green when the computer enters the Auto Suspend mode.  
Low Batt (Battery)  
If the internal battery pack is installed in the TravelMate 3000 WinSX, the Low Batt  
light indicates the following:  
q
q
The Low Batt indicator remains off if the battery has more than I to 10  
minutes charge remaining.  
The Low Batt indicator blinks red and the alarm sounds (if enabled  
using the Setup Program) when the battery has approximately 1 to 10  
minutes charge remaining. Both the indicator and the alarm remain on  
until the computer shuts itself off. You should update work in progress  
as soon as possible.  
The time variations in the Low Batt indicator functions are affected by the battery charge  
remaining when you turn on power and may also vary slightly among individual  
computers. See 'Conditioning the Battery Pack" in Chapter 3 for more details on the  
Power and Low Batt indicators.  
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Indicator Lights  
Turbo  
The Turbo indicator comes on when you set the computer to 20-MHz (using the Setup  
Program, the Windows Notebook menu Setup icon, or the speed control keys described  
previously). The Turbo indicator goes off while the computer is in the Standby mode and  
while the computer is accessing the floppy drive.  
Floppy Disk  
The Floppy Disk indicator comes on when the computer writes to or reads from the built-  
in 3.5-inch microdiskette drive. Also note that the indicator light on the front of the  
floppy drive also comes on during floppy drive accesses.  
Caution:  
Never remove a floppy from the drive while the Floppy Disk  
indicator is on. You could destroy data and damage the drive.  
Hard Disk  
The Hard Disk indicator comes on when the computer writes to or reads from the built-in  
hard disk drive.  
CapsLock  
The Caps Lock indicator comes on when you press the Caps Lock key to toggle on the  
caps lock function and turns off the next time you press the Caps Lock key.  
Num Lock (Numeric Keypad Lock)  
The Num Lock indicator comes on when you press the Fn-F7 (NumLk) keys to toggle on  
the numeric keypad lock function. See "Using the NumLk Key and the Embedded  
Numeric Keypad" earlier in this chapter for full details.  
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Indicator Lights  
Scroll Lock  
The Scroll Lock indicator comes on when you press the ScrLk key to toggle on the scroll  
lock function and turns off the next time you press the ScrLk key.  
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3
Getting Started  
This chapter tells you about:  
q
Recommended operating and storage environments for your Texas  
Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer  
q
q
How to take care of the computer's hard disk  
Connecting the AC Adapter and installing, removing, and charging the  
internal battery pack  
q
q
q
Starting up your TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
Using the floppy diskette drive and how to take care of your floppies  
Using the TravelPoint pointing device furnished with your new  
computer  
q
Help displays you can view to help you use your computer  
Contents  
Guidelines & Precautions........................................................................................... 3-3  
Operating Environment....................................................................................... 3-3  
Operating Guidelines .......................................................................................... 3-3  
Taking Care of the Hard Disk.............................................................................. 3-4  
Providing Power......................................................................................................... 3-6  
Connecting the AC Adapter ................................................................................ 3-6  
AC Adapter Indicator Lights............................................................................... 3-8  
Handling the Battery Pack.......................................................................................... 3-9  
Installing the Battery Pack .................................................................................. 3-9  
Conditioning the Battery Pack........................................................................... 3-10  
Automatic Discharge......................................................................................... 3-12  
Using the Battery Pack...................................................................................... 3-12  
Removing the Battery Pack ............................................................................... 3-14  
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Contents  
Starting Your Computer........................................................................................... 3-16  
Restarting the Computer .......................................................................................... 3-18  
Taking Care of Your Floppies ........................................................................... 3-19  
Using Your Floppies ......................................................................................... 3-20  
Inserting a Floppy Into the Drive....................................................................... 3-21  
TravelPoint Pointing Device .................................................................................... 3-22  
Installing TravelPoint........................................................................................ 3-22  
Adjusting the TravelPoint Cursor...................................................................... 3-26  
Adjusting Appearance ................................................................................ 3-26  
Installing Applications for Use With TravelPoint .............................................. 3-27  
Changing the CONFIG.SYS File....................................................................... 3-28  
Getting Online Help................................................................................................. 3-29  
Microsoft Windows Help................................................................................... 3-29  
DOS Commands Description............................................................................. 3-29  
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Guidelines & Precaution  
Operate your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer according  
to the following environmental specifications and operating guidelines.  
Operating Environment  
When using your computer, always try to ensure that the temperature and humidity of the  
surroundings fall within the following ranges.  
Temperature  
Operating:  
Storage:  
50 to 95o F (10 to 35o C)  
-4 to 140o F (-20 to 60o C)  
Relative Humidity (Noncondensing)  
Operating:  
Storage:  
20 to 80%  
10 to 90%  
See Appendix A for additional specifications.  
Operating Guidelines  
q
When operating your TravelMate 3000 WinSX with the AC Adapter,  
make sure the wall outlet supplies the correct voltage. Check the label  
on the bottom of the computer case and on the AC Adapter.  
q
q
For information on installing hardware options, see Chapter 6 of this  
manual and the instructions supplied with the option.  
For instructions on configuring the computer for your operating  
environment, see Chapter 4, "Customizing Your Computer."  
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Guidelines& Precautions  
Taking Care of the Hard Disk  
The hard disk in your TravelMate 3000 WinSX is specially designed to withstand the  
rigors of travel. The hard disk heads automatically park themselves when the computer is  
turned off. However, it is still a precision device and careful treatment will prolong its  
life.  
Follow these guidelines to get the most out of your hard disk's performance:  
q
q
Never move the computer when the hard disk is being accessed.  
Never subject the computer to strong vibration or sudden shocks,  
especially during transportation.  
q
q
You can move your computer with the power on; however, it is a good  
idea to put the computer in Standby mode (press the Fn-F4 keys) or  
simply close the cover if the Setup Program Cover Closed Action item is  
set to Suspend (the default).  
Always keep backup floppies of all programs and data stored on your  
hard disk in case of a hard disk accident or failure. The time spent  
backing up your data is always worthwhile.  
Caution:  
You should back up your hard disk to floppies on a regular basis to  
protect against loss of data because of a hard disk failure. Follow the backup  
procedure outlined in your MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference or use a A backup  
procedure provided by your application program. If your hard disk fails, TI service  
personnel may or may not be able to save some or most of the contents of your hard  
disk if replacement is required.  
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Guidelines & Precaution  
q
When moving your computer to a location where the temperature is  
more than 18o F (10o C) different from the current location, do the move  
in two stages:  
(1) First, leave the computer in a place where the temperature is  
somewhere between that of the new location and the old location for  
about 1 hour.  
(2) Then move the computer to the new location. This ensures that the  
hard disk mechanisms have time to adjust to the new environment and  
prevents moisture from condensing on vital parts.  
q
In case of a hard disk failure, telephone Texas Instruments at 1-800-  
847-5757 for information about data recovery.  
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Providing Power  
You can operate your TravelMate 3000 WinSX from ac power of the correct voltage via  
the furnished AC Adapter. You also can run the computer using the internal battery pack  
provided with your computer. The first time you use the computer or after the computer  
has been out of service for several weeks, connect the AC Adapter as described below,  
both to operate the computer and to recharge the battery pack.  
Refer to 'Handling the Battery Pack" later in this chapter to learn how to install, remove,  
charge, and condition the battery pack for optimum service.  
Connecting the AC Adapter  
The AC Adapter supplied with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX both charges the internal  
NiCad battery pack and, of course, operates the computer on ac power. You can operate  
your TravelMate 3000 WinSX on ac power with the battery pack removed or installed.  
Cautions:  
1. Use only the AC Adapter supplied with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX. Using  
another adapter can damage your computer. Be sure to plug the AC Adapter into a  
grounded outlet or use a grounded plug adapter.  
2. Before connecting or disconnecting the AC Adapter to the computer, always turn  
off computer power or set the computer to Standby mode (press the Fn-F4 [Stndby]  
keys; the normally green Power indicator light changes to orange) or close the cover  
and wait until the alarm stops (five beeps). After you disconnect or connect the AC  
Adapter, again press the Fn-F4 keys to return to normal mode (the orange Power  
indicator light changes to green) or lift the cover.  
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Providing Power  
Connect the AC Adapter to your TravelMate 3000 WinSX as follows.  
1.  
2.  
Set the computer's power switch to the off  
position.  
Connect the female connector of the supplied ac cord to the inlet on the  
AC Adapter body.  
Note: Do not remove the female connector from the AC Adapter while the AC Adapter  
is connected to the computer.  
3.  
4.  
Connect the male end of the ac cord into a grounded wall receptacle of  
the correct voltage. Use a grounded plug adapter if necessary.  
Holding the round mini-DIN jack from the AC Adapter so that the  
arrow embossed on the connector faces up, press the connector into the  
matching jack on the rear panel of the computer.  
Note: For best air circulation, set the AC Adapter on your work surface on its short  
side with the indicator lights up.  
Getting Started 3-7  
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Providing Power  
5.  
If you plan to use the TravelPoint pointing device, an external monitor,  
a printer, or other external devices, connect them to the computer before  
setting the computer power switch to the on (1) position.  
AC Adapter Indicator Lights  
The two status indicator lights on the AC Adapter signal the following states.  
x
The amber indicator comes on when the AC Adapter is connected to  
both the computer and a wall outlet, and the installed battery is being  
charged.  
Note: To obtain the maximum computer battery charge, always leave the AC Adapter  
connected to the computer an additional 11/2 hours after the amber indicator light on the  
AC Adapter goes off and the green light turns on.  
q
The green indicator comes on when the AC Adapter is connected to both  
the computer and a wall outlet and the battery is installed and is no  
longer charging, or the battery is not installed and the computer is  
turned on.  
3-8 Getting Started  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
The battery pack is equipped with thermal fuses to prevent unsafe computer operation.  
However, if your computer is stored in a very warm place (an automobile trunk, for  
example), it may not turn on under battery power until the thermal fuses cool to a safe  
temperature.  
Installing the Battery Pack  
Install the internal NiCad battery pack as follows. If the battery is new or not fully  
charged, condition and/or charge the battery as described later in this chapter.  
Note: The internal NiCad battery pack and its cover are built as one unit; do not try to  
separate the cover from the battery pack. Do not short out the battery pack.  
1.  
2.  
Turn off the computer, disconnect the AC Adapter and any other  
external devices, and carefully lay the computer upside down on a  
padded surface.  
Insert the battery pack and integral cover into the computer's battery  
compartment so that the two smaller tabs in the cover engage the  
matching slots in the rear of the compartment.  
Getting Started 3-9  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
3.  
Lower the battery pack into the computer battery compartment so that  
the cover is flush with the bottom of the computer case. Then slide the  
locking latch toward the (closed padlock) symbol.  
4.  
Turn the computer right side up and reconnect the AC Adapter and any  
other external devices to the computer.  
Conditioning the Battery Pack  
An unconditioned battery-one that is brand-new, one installed in a computer that has not  
been used for a long time, one that refuses a full charge, or one that has sat 'on the shelf  
for several months-must be conditioned before it will accept a full charge. Condition and  
charge the battery pack as follows.  
1.  
2.  
Install the internal battery pack in your computer (if not already  
installed) as described earlier in this chapter.  
Unplug the AC Adapter from the computer and allow the battery to  
discharge fully by using the computer on battery power (or just leave the  
computer turned on).  
3-10 Getting Started  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
3.  
4.  
When the Low Batt indicator light starts blinking and the audible alarm  
starts beeping, update any work in progress and exit to the MS-DOS  
prompt. Allow the battery to deep discharge by leaving the computer on  
until the Low Batt, Power and all other indicators turn off.  
You can turn off the beeper if it is irritating by pressing the Fn-Ctrl-F4  
keys.  
After the battery is discharged fully, recharge the battery completely by  
connecting the AC Adapter as described earlier in this chapter.  
The AC Adapter's amber indicator glows while the battery is charging.  
The green indicator comes on when the battery is at least 90-percent  
charged.  
5.  
6.  
Keep the AC Adapter connected for another 12 hours (or longer if more  
convenient) after the AC Adapter's green indicator comes on to trickle-  
charge the battery.  
After the 12-hour trickle charge is complete, unplug the AC Adapter  
and repeat steps 2, 3, and 4 one more time.  
Note: If the AC Adapter's amber indicator turned off after at least 2.5 hours of fast  
charge while the computer is turned off, you can reduce the trickle charge in step 5 to 1.5  
hours. If the battery seems to refuse to accept a full charge, trickle-charge for 12 hours.  
The battery pack should now be fully conditioned. Conditioning should be required only  
two or three times over the life of the battery if you follow the suggestions in this section  
for battery care. Note that all NiCad batteries eventually wear out, but usually only after  
many, many hundreds of charge cycles if you take proper care of them.  
Getting Started 3- 11  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
If the battery pack seems to hold less and less charge after several conditioning cycles,  
consider replacing the battery pack. If the battery pack does not condition properly (the  
fast charge cycle in step 4 continues to complete in less than 2.5 hours), also consider  
replacing the battery pack.  
Note: You can use the computer while charging the battery, but a full charge may  
require more time-around 3 hours if the power-saving features are active (BatteryPro,  
hard disk and display time-outs, Standby mode, etc.).  
Automatic Discharge  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX has an automatic battery discharge circuit that activates  
when the Low Batt indicator begins blinking. This circuit automatically discharges the  
battery at a rate sufficient to ensure proper battery conditioning. The automatic discharge  
circuit remains on as long as the computer's power switch is in the on (I) position, even  
after the display blanks and the Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators come  
on.  
If the Low Batt indicator is still blinking and the Power indicator is on, the automatic  
discharge cycle is not complete. The battery pack is fully deep discharged only when all  
indicators turn off.  
Using the Battery Pack  
As long as you get a satisfactory charge life from your battery pack, you should use the  
normal battery charge cycle described below. If the charge life starts to decrease,  
complete the procedure under "Conditioning the Battery Pack" earlier in this chapter.  
Under normal conditions, use and charge the battery pack as follows.  
Note: The batteries shipped with a new TravelMate 300 WinSX are not conditioned.  
Complete the procedures under "Conditioning the Battery Pack" earlier in this chapter.  
3-12 Getting Started  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
1.  
2.  
Install the internal battery pack in your computer (if not already  
installed) as described earlier in this chapter,  
Unplug the AC Adapter and use your computer on battery power. The  
battery eventually will discharge and the Low Batt indicator will start  
blinking. Save any work in progress and exit to the MS-DOS prompt.  
(Press the Fn-Ctrl-F4 keys to turn off the beeper if it irritates you.)  
You have from I to 10 minutes of battery charge life remaining. When  
the Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock indicators come on, the  
battery has reached the point where it does not have enough power to  
reliably power the system and the computer automatically shuts down.  
Every five to seven battery charge cycles, you should use the computer's  
automatic discharge feature. Leave the computer on until all indicators  
turn off. Ms deep discharges the battery pack. Otherwise, you can turn  
your unit off now, or start recharging the battery.  
3.  
To recharge the battery, connect the AC Adapter as described earlier in  
this chapter. The AC Adapter's amber indicator glows while the battery  
is fast charging. The green indicator comes on when the battery is at  
least 90-percent charged. The green indicator turns on after about 3  
hours of charging.  
If the batteries are fully discharged and the amber indicator turns off less  
than 2.5 hours after the start of a fast charge while the computer is  
turned off, the batteries may need conditioning.  
Getting Started 3-13  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
4.  
Leave the AC Adapter connected for 1.5 hours (or more) after the green  
indicator comes on to charge the battery pack to the 100-percent level.  
If you must use your computer on battery power without charging the  
extra 1. 5 hours, remember that you do not have a complete charge.  
You should charge the battery pack to the 100-percent level at least  
during the cycles you have performed automatic discharge. The battery  
pack is now ready for use. If the battery pack seems to refuse to hold a  
full charge, you should recondition the battery pack.  
Note: You can use the computer while charging the battery, but a full charge may  
require more time-around 3 hours if the power-saving features are active (BatteryPro,  
hard disk and display time-outs, Standby mode, etc.).  
Removing the Battery Pack  
Remove the battery pack from the computer as follows.  
1.  
2.  
Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC Adapter and any other  
external device connectors.  
Close the display and carefully lay the computer upside down on a  
padded surface.  
3.  
4.  
Slide the battery pack locking latch toward the  
symbol.  
(open padlock)  
Holding the computer in one hand, carefully turn the computer right  
side up and allow the battery pack to fall out of the computer into your  
other hand.  
Note: The internal NiCad battery pack and its cover are built as one unit: do not try to  
separate the cover from the battery pack. Do not short out the battery pack.  
3-14 Getting Started  
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Handling the Battery Pack  
You now can operate the computer solely on ac power via the AC Adapter, or you can  
install a fully charged battery pack for battery operation.  
Getting Started 3-15  
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Starting Your Computer  
Your new TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer is shipped from the factory with  
the following software already installed on the hard disk.  
q
q
MS-DOS disk operating system, version 5.0  
Microsoft Windows graphical environment, version 3.0, with the custom  
Notebook group menu  
q
q
q
q
BatteryPro battery power conservation utility package  
Laptop File Manager  
Laptop Manager applications control utility  
RPAL palette utility and other software programs that make your  
computer more powerful and easier to use.  
Follow these steps to start your computer.  
1.  
2.  
If you have not done so, set up your computer for either battery  
operation or AC Adapter operation as described earlier in this chapter.  
Set the computer power switch to the on (1) position. The TravelMate  
3000 WinSX begins its internal memory checks and displays copyright  
and version-number data.  
Note: Do not turn the power switch off and on quickly. Leave the power off at least 5  
seconds before turning it on again.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX then loads into memory the Windows memory driver,  
BatteryPro, MS-DOS, and other utilities, displaying copyright and version-number  
messages on the screen as each program loads. The computer then loads Windows and  
displays its Program Manager and Main menus.  
3-16 Getting Started  
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Starting Your Computer  
Note: After Windows appears, try changing the setting of the standard/reverse video  
switch for the most pleasing LCD image.  
See the Microsoft Windows User's Guide furnished with your new computer for detailed  
instructions on configuring and using the Windows program.  
Getting Started 3-17  
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Restarting the Computer  
You occasionally may want to return the system to its startup state without turning off the  
power. This is called restarting or rebooting the system (sometimes called a warm boot,  
as opposed to a cold boot, which involves turning the power off and on again).  
Caution:  
Any data In main memory (RAM) will be erased when you restart  
the computer. Be sure to save the file you are working on before you restart the  
computer.  
To restart the computer, press and hold the Ctrl and Alt keys, then press the Del key and  
release all three keys. The computer responds as if power was just turned on-it performs  
an internal check, then loads MS-DOS from the hard disk. When restarting, the computer  
bypasses the initial memory check it performs during a cold start.  
3-18 Getting Started  
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Using the Floppy  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX floppy drive can read from and write to 3.5-inch, double-  
sided, high-density (2HD), 1.44 MB floppy diskettes-the equivalent of approximately 800  
typed sheets. The floppy drive also can read/write to the lower capacity, 3.5-inch, 720  
KB, double-density (2DD) floppies.  
Before data can be stored on a new floppy, the operating system must first prepare-format-  
the floppy. Formatting enables stored information to be easily located. During  
formatting, the floppy is divided into circular tracks. Floppy formatting instructions are  
included in the MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference furnished with your computer.  
Taking Care of Your Floppies  
To safeguard information stored on your floppies, you should handle floppies with the  
following in mind.  
Storage - Although your 3.5-inch floppies are housed in a durable plastic casing, keep all  
floppies you are not using in a disk box to protect them against damage or loss. Plastic  
disk boxes are available from most computer stores.  
Labels - When you purchase blank floppies, labels are usually supplied. Get into the  
habit of labeling your floppies with the names of the directories or programs and the date  
you made the copy. This is particularly important when making backup floppies.  
Access Shutter - The metal access shutter allows the disk head to read from and write to  
the floppy. The shutter opens automatically when you insert the floppy into the drive. Do  
not open the shutter manually; this exposes the delicate recording surface to dust.  
Getting Started 3-19  
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Using the Floppy Drive  
Write-Protect Tab - The write-protect tab is used to prevent changes being made  
inadvertently to important files. To write-protect a floppy, slide the write-protect tab to  
the open position; to allow the computer to write on the floppy, slide the tab to the closed  
position.  
Using Your Floppies  
Follow these guidelines when handling your floppies:  
q
When inserting a floppy into the floppy drive on the right front side of  
your TravelMate 3000 WinSX, be sure the floppy clicks into place. An  
improperly inserted floppy can damage both the drive and the floppy.  
q
q
q
Never open the metal shutter. This exposes the recording surface of the  
floppy to dust.  
Keep floppies away from strong magnetic fields such as those generated  
by audio system speakers and telephone handsets.  
Never remove a floppy from the drive while the computer is reading  
from or writing to the floppy. Be sure the Floppy Disk indicator light  
above the keyboard is off.  
3-20 Getting Started  
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Using the Floppy Drive  
q
q
If a floppy appears to be damaged, make a copy of it, if you can, and  
immediately discard the damaged floppy.  
Before turning off the computer, always remove a floppy from the floppy  
drive.  
Inserting a Floppy Into the Drive  
Insert a floppy diskette into the TravelMate 3000 WinSX floppy drive as follows.  
1.  
Insert the floppy into the drive slot with the label side up and the metal-  
shutter end first.  
2.  
3.  
Gently push the floppy into the slot until the floppy clicks into place.  
To remove a floppy, press the eject button until the floppy pops out.  
Cautions:  
Failure to observe the following precautions can damage both the  
data on the floppy and the floppy drive.  
* Never remove a floppy from the drive while the indicator light on the floppy drive  
and the Floppy Disk indicator light on the indicator panel are on.  
* Always remove a floppy from the drive before turning off the computer.  
Getting Started 3-21  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
The compact, lightweight TravelPoint pointing device furnished with your new  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX was developed as a mouse-like device to use in the palm of your  
hand rather than rolling it around on a flat surface.  
You also can attach the TravelPoint holder to the right side of the TravelMate 3000  
WinSX and place the TravelPoint in the holder for use as a fixed pointer. TravelPoint  
also is convenient to use for stand-up presentations and lectures, requiring only your  
thumb for operation.  
Installing TravelPoint  
Install TravelPoint on your computer as follows.  
1.  
Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC Adapter from the rear of  
the computer.  
Note: You can connect TravelPoint to the computer while power is on, but you then  
must press the Ctrl-Alt-Del keys (warm start) or cycle power so the computer recognizes  
TravelPoint's presence.  
2.  
Connect the TravelPoint cable connector (with the flat side up) to the  
round, six-pin mini-DIN connector on the computer's left side panel  
shown below.  
3-22 Getting Started  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
3.  
If you plan to use the TravelPoint holder, remove the Numeric Keypad  
connector cover, attach the holder to the right side of the computer as  
shown in the figure, and tighten the attachment screw.  
4.  
Reconnect the AC Adapter and turn on the computer. Your computer  
warms up and displays the Microsoft Windows menus.  
You now can use TravelPoint with Windows with no further action, but other application  
programs may require adding the TIMOUSE device driver to your CONFIG.SYS file as  
described later in this chapter.  
Getting Started 3-23  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
Using TravelPoint Controls and Indicators  
Hold TravelPoint in your hand as shown in the figure, with the two round buttons facing  
up and the cable coming out at the bottom of your hand. TravelPoint has four controls  
and one indicator as shown in the following figure.  
Roller Ball - Moving the roller ball with your thumb (or other digit) moves the pointer on  
your computer screen just as if you were 'dragging' a conventional mouse about a flat  
surface. Use sufficient thumb pressure to rotate the ball, but not so much as to be  
uncomfortable. Rotate the ball in the direction you want to move the arrow (or other  
cursor) on the screen. That is, slide your thumb to the left over the ball to move the cursor  
to the left on the display, and slide your thumb upward over the ball to move the cursor  
upward on the display.  
Note: You can adjust the speed and sensitivity of the cursor movement on the display  
in Windows by using the Control Panel menu Mouse box.  
Point Button - The point button corresponds to the left (or main) button of a conventional  
mouse. Press this button when you want to select an item you have pointed to on your  
display. If a double click is directed, press the point button twice in quick succession.  
3-24 Getting Started  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
Alternate Button - The alternate button corresponds to the right button on a conventional  
mouse. Press this button when your application program instructs you to press the  
alternate button.  
Drag Lock - The drag lock is a special square button enabling you to simulate 'dragging"  
a mouse across the table (screen) while holding down a button. This lets you select and  
move items without having to hold down a button and roll the ball at the same time.  
Pressing any button turns off drag lock and the indicator light.  
To drag an item or icon to a new location on the display, move the pointer to the displayed  
item and then press the drag lock (the indicator described below comes on); next, rotate  
the rollerball with your thumb in the direction you want to drag the item. When the item  
is placed on the display where you want it, press any button to "release" the item.  
Drag Lock Indicator - The drag lock indicator light comes on whenever you press the  
drag lock button. The indicator turns off when you press any button.  
Reassigning Drag Lock - You can reassign the drag lock button to work with the  
alternate button (the right-hand round button) as follows: Press and hold the alternate  
button, press the drag lock button once, and release the alternate button. To reassign the  
drag lock function back to the point button: Press and hold the point button, press the drag  
lock button once, and release the point button.  
You should do this procedure any time you use your application program to switch  
functions between the point button and the alternate button.  
Getting Started 3-25  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
Adjusting the TravelPoint Cursor  
You can adjust the appearance (and color if you are using an external color monitor) and  
speed of the TravelPoint cursor as follows.  
Adjusting Appearance  
You can adjust the shape and appearance of the TravelPoint cursor-the factory default  
shape is an arrow-by using the Change Cursor feature at the Windows Notebook group  
menu. To access the Change Cursor menu, use TravelPoint to point to the Change Cursor  
icon and double click the point button.  
Windows then displays the Change Cursor menu at which you can change the appearance  
of the three Windows cursors or select the default cursors. Windows uses seven default  
cursors for different purposes: an arrow, an hourglass, an I-beam, and four 'sizer' cursors.  
Note: Change Cursor must always run in background so as to make the custom cursors  
available for other Windows applications. Always exit the Change Cursor menu by  
clicking on the Exit command in the File pulldown dialog box. This keeps Change  
Cursor running in background. Do not use the Close command in the Control-menu box  
unless you want to stop running Change Cursor and revert to the default cursors.  
Refer to the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Battery Pro & Productivity Software Utilities User's  
Manual furnished with your new computer for details on using the Change Cursor utility.  
See the extensive Help displays available while using Windows for details on adjusting the  
cursor. Also refer to the Microsoft Windows User's Guide for general information on  
Windows and cursors.  
3-26 Getting Started  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
Adjusting Cursor Speed  
You can adjust TravelPoint cursor speed, which is the time the pointer image reacts to  
your manual commands. A faster speed may be better for menu operations: a slower  
speed may be preferable for detailed work.  
You can adjust speed while operating within Windows by selecting the Control Panel  
from the Main Menu, double click on the mouse icon, and adjust speed up or down.  
If you are operating in other application programs under the TravelPoint device driver,  
you can adjust speed by typing, under the directory containing the mouse driver, the  
command  
TIMOUSE/Snn  
and pressing the Enter key; where nn is a number between 10 and 100. A value of 10 is  
the slowest speed, while 50 is medium speed, and 100 is the highest speed.  
If you are operating -under a Microsoft mouse driver, see their documentation for  
instructions on changing ballistic gain.  
Installing Applications for Use With  
TravelPoint  
TravelPoint is compatible with Microsoft and PS/2, so you can use TravelPoint with any  
software that uses the Microsoft and/or PS/2 mouse. When you install or set up your  
software applications, the applications ask you what type input device you are using. If  
TravelPoint is not listed as an option, select the IBM PS/2 mouse.  
Getting Started 3-27  
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TravelPoint Pointing Device  
Changing the CONFIG.SYS File  
If one of your own application programs works with a mouse but you must supply the  
mouse device driver, change the CONFIG.SYS file as follows using the furnished MS-  
DOS Edit program or your own word processor.  
If the CONFIG.SYS file is the original file delivered with your computer, delete the  
characters REM and the space following on the last line of the file reading "REM  
DEVICE=C:... etc."  
If the file has been modified, add the following line to the  
CONFIG.SYS file:  
DEVICE=C:\UTILS\TIMOUSE.SYS  
Note: Placement of this line in the file is not important to the TIMOUSE device driver  
but may be to other drivers. Check your other documentation.  
3-28 Getting Started  
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Getting Online Help  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX offers a variety of easily accessed online help displays of  
general and specific information to help you use your computer.  
Microsoft Windows Help  
Windows offers extensive onscreen help displays, accessible by clicking your TravelPoint  
(or other mouse device) on the menus or by pressing the F1 key or the Alt-H keys at most  
Windows menus. The Microsoft Windows User's Guide also is furnished with your new  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
DOS Commands Description  
You can view an MS-DOS help display by typing at the  
MS-DOS C:\> prompt:  
HELP  
and pressing the Enter key.  
This help file briefly describes most of the MS-DOS commands and their options and  
switches. Press any key to page through the help display. To exit the help display, press  
any key several times (up to four times).  
For even more details on specific MS-DOS commands, at the MS-DOS C:\> prompt type  
HELP plus a command name; for example  
HELP COPY  
displays a half screen of information about the COPY command. Of course, for the most  
detailed information refer to the MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference furnished with  
your new computer.  
Getting Started 3-29  
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Getting Online Help  
Note that you can add the Dos help file to your Laptop Manager main menu for quicker  
access; see the BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual furnished with your  
computer for instructions.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Utilities Description  
You can view the Utilities Description help file by pressing the F1 key at the Laptop  
Manager main menu, or by typing at the MS-DOS C:\> Prompt:  
NBHELP  
and pressing the Enter key.  
This help file briefly describes most utility programs available under the UTILS directory.  
See your BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual for more detailed  
information about these utilities.  
Press the F1 key at this help display for help in using or printing this help display. To exit  
the help display press the Esc key.  
3-30 Getting Started  
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4
Customizing Your Computer  
This chapter tells you about:  
q
How to enter and exit the Setup Program to customize your TravelMate  
3000 WinSX Notebook Computer  
q
Using the Setup Program to configure the computer for your operating  
environment  
Contents  
Accessing the Setup Program..................................................................................... 4-3  
Disk-Based Setup Program.................................................................................. 4-3  
Windows-Based Setup Program........................................................................... 4-4  
ROM-Based Setup Program ................................................................................ 4-4  
Making Selections on the Menus......................................................................... 4-4  
System Options, Page 1.............................................................................................. 4-7  
Clock .............................................................................................................. 4-7  
Time ............................................................................................................ 4-7  
Date ............................................................................................................. 4-7  
Date Display................................................................................................. 4-8  
Memory .............................................................................................................. 4-8  
Standard Memory......................................................................................... 4-8  
Extended Memory ........................................................................................ 4-8  
Shadow ROM............................................................................................... 4-8  
Unused Memory........................................................................................... 4-9  
Guidelines for Allocating Memory................................................................ 4-9  
Diskette Drives.................................................................................................. 4-10  
Diskette A .................................................................................................. 4-10  
Diskette B .................................................................................................. 4-10  
Hard Disk Drives .............................................................................................. 4-10  
Hard Disk 1................................................................................................ 4-10  
Hard Disk 2................................................................................................ 4-11  
User Features, Page 2............................................................................................... 4-12  
Customizing Your Computer 4-1  
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Contents  
Power Savings................................................................................................... 4-12  
Timeout Interval......................................................................................... 4-13  
Timeout Action .......................................................................................... 4-13  
Wakeup Interval......................................................................................... 4-14  
Cover Closed Action................................................................................... 4-14  
HDD Motor Timeout.................................................................................. 4-14  
Default CPU Speed..................................................................................... 4-15  
LCD Power ................................................................................................ 4-15  
Screen ............................................................................................................ 4-16  
CRT type.................................................................................................... 4-17  
Display Mode............................................................................................. 4-17  
Cursor Type ............................................................................................... 4-17  
Keyboard........................................................................................................... 4-18  
Caps Lock .................................................................................................. 4-18  
Num. Lock ................................................................................................. 4-18  
Repeat Rate ................................................................................................ 4-18  
System Configurations ...................................................................................... 4-18  
Battery Alarm............................................................................................. 4-18  
Cover Alarm .............................................................................................. 4-19  
Quick Boot................................................................................................. 4-19  
External Communications, Page 3............................................................................ 4-20  
TravelPoint ....................................................................................................... 4-20  
Standard Comm ................................................................................................ 4-21  
Baud Rate................................................................................................... 4-21  
Data Bits .................................................................................................... 4-21  
Stop Bits..................................................................................................... 4-21  
Parity ......................................................................................................... 4-21  
CTS (Clear to Send)................................................................................... 4-21  
DSR (Data Set Ready) ................................................................................ 4-22  
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)......................................................................... 4-22  
Option Comm ................................................................................................... 4-22  
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Accessing the Setup Program  
You can customize many computer operating parameters so that your Texas Instruments  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer always powers up with your settings. You  
can access any of the three Setup Programs to specify hardware and software  
configurations. The Setup Program factory default settings are satisfactory for most  
working environments and applications, but you can select the settings best for your  
operating environment.  
The program is divided into three pages: the first page lists system operating options; the  
second page covers user features; and the third page lists external communication  
parameters.  
You can press the F1 key to get context-sensitive help displays for each Setup Program  
page.  
Disk-Based Setup Program  
One Setup Program is resident on the hard disk under the UTILS directory. You should  
use this disk-based Setup Program in almost all cases.  
You can access the hard disk-based Setup Program one of two ways: At the MS-DOS C:\>  
prompt, press the Fn-Esc (Set Up) keys. This executes the SET-UP command in the  
UTILS directory and displays the first Setup Program menu page.  
You also can access this Setup Program by typing at the MS-DOS C:\> prompt  
SET_UP  
and pressing the Enter key. The program loads and displays the first page of the Setup  
Program.  
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Accessing the Setup Program  
Windows-Based Setup Program  
You can also access a condensed version of the Setup Program from the Windows  
Notebook menu (the first page categories are omitted). You can click on the categories  
and items to make your changes and selections.  
To view help displays describing each item, click on the menu bar Help item, or press the  
F1 key.  
ROM-Based Setup Program  
The third Setup Program is resident on the internal ROM (read-only memory) and is  
identical to the hard disk-based program, except that no help displays are available. You  
should access this version of the program only if a major configuration error prevents the  
computer from booting.  
You can also access the ROM-based Setup Program directly from most application  
programs (but not Windows) by pressing the Ctrl-Alt-Esc keys.  
Making Selections on the Menus  
You can use the keyboard keys summarized in the following table at the disk- and ROM-  
based Setup Program menus.  
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Accessing the Setup Program  
Disk and ROM Setup Program Key Functions  
Key  
Function  
+, Space Bar, ®  
select next available value for highlighted item  
select previous available value for highlighted item  
move highlight to first item in next category  
move highlight to first item in previous category  
move highlight to next item  
-, ¬  
Tab  
Shift-Tab  
¯
move highlight to previous item  
Home  
End  
PgDn  
PgUp  
F1*  
move highlight to first category on current page  
move highlight to last category on current page  
show next menu page  
show previous menu page  
show help display for this page  
F2  
show system information display  
Esc  
show exit menu  
*Not available with the ROM-based program.  
Pressing the F1 key displays a context-sensitive Help screen briefly describing each item.  
(The Help screen is not available if you entered the Setup Program by pressing the Ctrl-  
Alt-Esc keys.)  
Pressing the F2 (Sys Info) key displays an informational screen listing the computer's  
firmware version numbers, coprocessor type (if installed), port addresses (in  
hexadecimal), and option Rom data.  
Exiting the Disk and ROM Setup Programs  
When you have completed your Rom-based or disk-based Setup Program settings, press  
the Esc key. The system then displays a menu prompting you for one of the following  
choices:  
q
q
Press the Ese key to quit the exit menu and remain in the Setup  
Program.  
Press the F4 key to save your settings and exit the Setup Program. The  
computer will restart.  
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Accessing the Setup Program  
q
Press the F5 key to set all items to the factory default and remain in the  
Setup Program. This also automatically sets the Hard Disk type in the  
Setup Program to the type of hard disk installed in your computer.  
q
Press the F6 key to discard any changes you may have made and return  
to MS-DOS without updating.  
Exiting the Windows-Based Setup Program  
When you have completed your Setup Program settings, click on the word File on the  
menu bar (or press the Alt-F keys) and then click on the word Exit. If you have made any  
changes to the Setup Program paramters, Windows displays an exit menu at which you  
can click on the three buttons to save, not save, or cancel the exit request and return to the  
Setup menu. Windows returns to the Notebook menu unless you click on the cancel  
option.  
Each item on the Setup Program menus is described on the following pages.  
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System Options, Page 1  
When you first load the Setup Program, it displays page of the three-page Setup Program.  
Clock  
The computer has a battery-operated clock that keeps track of the time and date. This  
category enables you to set or correct the current time and date.  
Time  
This item sets the current time. When seconds are highlighted, pressing the Space Bar  
resets seconds to 00.  
Date  
This item specifies the current date. The day of the week (Mon, Tue, Wed ... ) is set  
automatically when you select the date.  
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System Options, Page 1  
Date Display  
This item enables you to choose either the U.S. 12-hour or European 24-hour time display.  
Memory  
The memory category specifies the type and amount of memory and how you want  
memory allocated in the computer.  
Standard Memory  
This item specifies the amount of memory to allocate to the main memory. Select the 640  
KB value unless your application program specifically requires a different value.  
Extended Memory  
This item specifics the amount of memory to allocate to the processor's extended memory  
system. Extended memory is directly addressed by application programs that use a high  
memory manager or by IBM's OS/2TM operating system. EMS emulation drivers such as  
EMM386 supplied by MS-DOS use this memory to emulate LIM 4.0 memory. Some MS-  
DOS programs can use this memory directly. The factory default value is 3328 KB with  
the standard 4 MB memory and 5376 KB with the optional 6 MB memory.  
Shadow ROM  
This item selects whether or not to use shadow ROM in the computer. If set to YES (128  
KB), the BIOS (basic input/output system) is loaded into faster Extended RAM memory  
when the computer boots. The BIOS and your application programs then operate much  
faster. Select the YES (I 28 KB) setting unless your application program needs the 128  
KB this feature uses. The factory default is YES.  
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System Options, Page 1  
Unused Memory  
This item is informational, showing the amount of memory not currently allocated to the  
other memory items. Unused memory should always equal 0 (zero). Use the guidelines  
for allocating memory in the next section to make the Unused item equal 0.  
Guidelines for Allocating Memory  
Consider the following guidelines when allocating memory among the memory items.  
1.  
Set Shadow ROM to Yes unless your application program needs the 128  
KB that Shadow ROM uses.  
2.  
Move the highlight to the memory item you want to reduce and press the  
Space bar to select the new value you want. Note that the difference is  
added to the Unused item value.  
3.  
Move the highlight to the memory item you want to increase and press  
the Space bar to select the new value you want. Note that the difference  
is subtracted from the Unused item value.  
4.  
Check that the Unused item equals 0 (zero). If not, repeat steps 2 and 3  
as necessary.  
Note: Do not exit the Setup Program with the Unused item showing any value except  
0. Allocate memory to the other memory items until Unused equals 0; otherwise, the  
computer will report an error condition the next time you try to start it.  
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System Options, Page 1  
When you start (boot or reboot) the TravelMate 3000 WinSX, the Setup Program checks  
the total memory available. If your settings exceed total available memory, the computer  
displays an error message the next time it boots, asking you to run the 'SET_UP" program.  
Press the Enter key, follow the prompts, and check your memory settings.  
Diskette Drives  
The Diskette category enables you to select the type of floppy in use. The settings  
available are 5.25" 360 KB, 5.25" 1.2 MB, 3.5" 720 KB, and 3.5" 1.44 MB, or Not  
Installed.  
Diskette A  
This item specifies the standard floppy drive (drive A) installed in your computer. Set  
Diskette A to 3.5" 1.44 MB (the factory default) unless you are using an external drive you  
want to address as drive A that requires a different setting.  
Diskette B  
Set this item to Not Installed unless you have an external floppy drive connected to your  
computer. Then set this item to match the external drive, and address the external drive  
as drive B. The default is Not Installed.  
Hard Disk Drives  
The Hard Disk category specifies the built-in hard disk drive and a future external hard  
disk option.  
Hard Disk 1  
The Hard Disk 1 category is the standard built-in 60 MB hard disk drive. The system sets  
this category automatically; you should never have to reset it from Type 34 unless you  
replace the standard disk drive.  
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System Options, Page 1  
Hard Disk 2  
The Hard Disk 2 category is provided to configure a future hard disk drive option or third-  
party drive. If you connect an external Type 48 drive, you must also set the Cylinders,  
Heads, Write Precompensation, Landing Zone, and Sectors items.  
The other items in this category are automatically set with any type except the Type 48  
setting.  
The drive types are summarized in the following table.  
Hard Disk Drive Sizes  
Type  
Size (nominal)  
2
20 MB  
33  
34  
35  
36  
48  
40 MB  
60 MB (default)  
30 MB  
80 MB  
define custom size  
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User Features, Page 2  
Press the Fn-dd (PgDn) keys to continue to page 2 of the Setup Program. Page 2 provides  
power-savings, display control, keyboard-lock, and alarm configuration categories.  
Power Savings  
The Power Savings category enables you to specify the timeout (or delay) period of several  
power-saving functions. This category is designed to help you gain the most computer  
run-time from a battery charge.  
As you may notice from the categories, a time-out interval and action is provided, along  
with a wakeup interval and action. The time-out function turns off the selected devices  
after a selected time interval. The wakeup function turns on the selected devices-if no  
keyboard or mouse activity occurs that would turn them on-after a selected time interval.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Note: See the BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual for more information  
on getting the most computer run-time from a battery charge.  
Timeout Interval  
After a selected period of no input from the keyboard or the TravelPoint, the system  
automatically turns off the display and/or enters a low power mode-called Auto Suspend  
mode-which is similar to the Standby mode invoked by pressing the Stndby (Fn-F4) keys.  
However, in the auto suspend mode, you can reactivate the computer by any TravelPoint  
movement and by pressing almost any key (the Shift key is recommended because it does  
not cause any inadvertent action when pressed by itself). In the Standby mode, you can  
reactivate the computer only by again pressing the Stndby (Fn-F4) keys.  
The Timeout Interval item sets the time delay period. The values are 1, 2, 5, 10, 15  
Minutes, and Always On. The default setting is 2 Minutes.  
Timeout Action  
This item selects if only the LCD turns off (the Backlight Off setting) after the selected  
Timeout Interval, or the computer enters the low power mode (the Auto Suspend setting).  
In the Auto Suspend mode, the LCD turns off and the Cm enters a low power mode. On  
ac power, the action is Backlight Off even if Auto Suspend is selected.  
Pressing any key on the keyboard-preferably the Shift key-returns the computer to full  
operation. Auto Suspend is the default setting.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Wakeup Interval  
The Wakeup Interval item sets the time delay period for the Wakeup Action described  
below. The values are 5, 10, 15, and 20 Minutes. The default setting is 10 Minutes.  
Wakeup Action  
The Wakeup Action item selects if the LCD comes on when the Wakeup Interval period  
ends (Backlight On) or if the LCD remains off (Backlight Off) when the computer "wakes  
up.' The default is Backlight On. On ac power, Wakeup Action is disabled.  
Cover Closed Action  
If you close the display/cover with computer power still turned on, you can select how the  
computer reacts. The Backlight Off setting turns off the LCD.  
The Suspend setting causes the computer to beep about 10 seconds (unless you turn off the  
beeper at the Cover Alarm item described later under 'System Configurations'). The  
computer then enters the Suspend mode, in which the LCD and the hard disk drive turn  
off.  
If you select the Disable setting, the computer does not react: it remains on and  
continuously beeps.  
The default setting is Suspend. The computer beeps in any case when you close the cover  
if the Cover Alarm item is On.  
HDD Motor Timeout  
To conserve battery charge life, you can set the hard disk motor to turn off automatically  
after a period of no accesses to the hard disk. Delay times available are 1, 2, 5, and 10  
minutes. You also can select the Always On setting which cancels the time out. The  
default setting is 5 minutes.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Note: Although turning off the hard disk when not in use conserves battery charge life,  
you may note slower disk access times because the computer must wait for the disk motor  
to reach operating speed before accessing data.  
Default CPU Speed  
This item specifies the CPU speed used when the computer boots. The default setting is  
High. The Low setting corresponds to 5 MHz CPU speed, Medium to 10 MHz, and High  
to 20 MHz. The lower speeds increase battery charge life but may slow processing of  
some application programs.  
The Auto setting adjusts the computer to operate as follows.  
q
q
When operated on ac power, the computer sets the CPU speed to 20  
MHz when it powers up.  
When operated on battery power, the computer sets the CPU speed to 10  
MHz when it powers up.  
Note: CPU speed always reverts to 5 MHz when the computer accesses the floppy  
drive.  
You also can change CPU speed while the computer is running by using the SPEED  
Utility (described in your BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual) at the MS-  
DOS prompt. And you can use the speed keys: Ctrl-Alt-uu and Ctrl-Alt-dd that set CPU  
speed higher and lower, respectively, or you can use the Turbo key (Fn-F5) to change  
CPU speed to 20 MHz. The SPEED utility and the speed keys all override the Auto  
setting described above.  
LCD Power  
This item specifies the sharpness of, and power used by, theLCD screen. The default  
setting is Medium.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Low - The LCD consumes the least power at the Low setting. This setting delivers the  
best combination of video and CPU performance, and some application programs may  
require this setting for compatibility.  
Medium - The LCD consumes more power at this setting but produces a sharper image.  
High - The LCD consumes the most power at this setting but produces the sharpest  
image.  
Auto - Under the Auto setting the computer operates as follows.  
q
q
When operated on ac power, the computer sets the LCD Power to  
Medium.  
When operated on battery power, the computer sets the LCD Power to  
Low.  
When you are using graphics programs with icons (for example, Microsoft Windows),  
select a higher setting to increase sharpness.  
Screen  
The Screen category enables you to select several operating features for the built-in LCD  
screen or for an external monitor connected to your TravelMate 3000 WinSX. The  
computer automatically powers up using the built-in LCD. Switch to your external  
monitor by entering ALTVID or CRT at the MS-DOS C:\> prompt.  
Caution:  
Before connecting or disconnecting an external monitor to your  
computer, turn off power to both A the computer and the monitor to prevent possible  
electrostatic discharge damage to both devices.  
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User Features, Page 2  
CRT Type  
If you have an external monitor connected to your TravelMate 3000 WinSX, set this item  
to match your external monitor. This item does not affect your built-in LCD screen. The  
possible settings are VGA Color, Multiscan, and VGA Mono (black and white). The  
default is VGA Color. The TravelMate 3000 WinSX supports the following types of  
external monitors.  
q
q
Multiscanning monitors covering 15.75 to 31.5 kHz, 50 to 70 Hz  
31 kHz/70 Hz (400/200 line mode), 60 Hz (480 line mode) IBM PS/2  
(VGA) monitors  
You must select the appropriate monitor device driver tomatch your external monitor and  
your application program. Most applications using 640-by-480 resolution do not require a  
device driver. Applications requiring super VGA (800 by 600 or 1024 by 768) also  
require an appropriate device driver. See your BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's  
Manual for more details.  
Display Mode  
This item selects the display mode for either the built-in LCD screen or a connected  
external monitor. Possible setting are VGA Mode, EGA Mode, CGA Mode, MDA Mode,  
or, for external monitors only, HGC Mode. Select the setting required by your LCD or  
external monitor and/or application program. The default setting is VGA Mode.  
Cursor Type  
You can change the shape of the cursor to one of the following settings: Underline,  
Underbar, or Block. The default setting is Block.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Keyboard  
This category specifies the state of the three lock keys and the key repeat rate (also called  
the typematic feature) when you turn on the computer.  
Caps Lock  
This item specifies the power-up state of the Caps Lock key. The possible settings are On  
or Off. The default setting is Off.  
Num Lock  
This item specifies the power-up state of the NumLk key (FnF7). The possible settings  
are On or Off. The default setting is On.  
Scroll Lock  
This item specifies the power-up state of the ScrLk key. The possible settings are On or  
Off. The default setting is Off.  
Repeat Rate  
This item specifies the key repeat ratc-also called the typematic rate-that is, the speed at  
which a character repeats on the screen when you press and hold down a key. The  
possible settings are Fast, Slow, and Normal. The default setting is Normal.  
System Configurations  
This category specifies various settings concerning the system configuration.  
Battery Alarm  
This item enables you to turn off the audible alarm that sounds for the low-battery  
condition with the computer power on. The possible settings are On or Off. The default  
setting is On.  
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User Features, Page 2  
Cover Alarm  
This item enables you to turn off the audible alarm that sounds if the cover is closed when  
computer power is on. The possible settings are On or Off. The default setting is On.  
Quick Boot  
This item selects quick loading of the system. When this item is set to On, the system  
bypasses some of the power up self checks (including memory check) when you turn on  
the computer. The possible settings are On or Off. The default setting is On.  
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External Communications, Page 3  
Press the Fn-dd (PgDn) keys to continue to page 3 of the Setup Program. Page 3 provides  
communication-configuration categories.  
Parallel Port  
This item assigns the 25-pin parallel port on the left side panel to LPT1 (or disables the  
port). The default setting is LPT1. If you are not using the port, set this item to Disabled  
to conserve battery power.  
TravelPoint  
This item enables you to turn on/off the six-pin mini-DIN TravelPoint port on the left side  
panel. The default setting is On. Leave this item set to On if you are using TravelPoint  
connected to the port. The Off setting conserves battery power, and you must select Off if  
you connect a mouse to the nine-pin serial port.  
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External Communications, Page 3  
Standard Comm  
This item assigns the standard nine-pin serial port (sometimes called the SIO for serial  
input/output) on the left side of the computer case as Port 1 (or disables the port). The  
default setting is Port 1. The Disable setting conserves battery power if you are not using  
this port.  
Set the following communication parameters to meet the requirements of the serial device  
connected to the serial port.  
Baud Rate  
Possible Baud Rate settings are 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600 bits per  
second (bps). The default setting is 9600.  
Data Bits  
Possible Data Bits settings are 7 data bits or 8 data bits. The default setting is 8.  
Stop Bits  
Possible Stop Bits settings are I stop bit or 2 stop bits. The default setting is 1.  
Parity  
Possible settings are None, Odd, or Even parity. The default setting is None.  
CTS (Clear to Send)  
The RS-232C clear to send (CTS) signal can be forced on for application programs  
requiring this signal. Possible settings are Normal and Force On. The default setting is  
Normal.  
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External communications, Page 3  
DSR (Data Set Ready)  
The RS-232C data set ready (DSR) signal can be forced on for application programs  
requiring this signal. Possible settings are Normal and Force On. The default setting is  
Normal.  
DCD (Data Carrier Detect)  
The RS-232C data carrier detect (DCD) signal can be forced on for application programs  
requiring this signal. Possible settings are Normal and Force On. The default setting is  
Normal.  
Option Comm  
The Option Comm(unication) category defines the communications settings for a second  
serial port if your computer is equipped with the optional Internal Modem.  
Possible settings for the Option Comm item are Port 2 and Disable. The default setting is  
Disable. The Disable setting conserves battery power. Select the Disable setting if the  
Internal Modem option is not installed in your computer.  
Set the other communication items (Baud Rate, Data Bits ... ) to meet the requirements of  
your communication application program and/or the host that will be connected to your  
computer.  
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5
Installing and Using Application Programs  
This chapter tells you about  
q
q
Guidelines for loading IBM AT-compatible application programs  
How to set up and use the furnished Laptop Manager program for your  
operating environment  
Contents  
Guidelines for Installing Applications........................................................................ 5-2  
Installation Considerations.................................................................................. 5-2  
Display......................................................................................................... 5-2  
Keyboard...................................................................................................... 5-2  
Communication Ports................................................................................... 5-2  
Processing Speed.......................................................................................... 5-3  
Memory........................................................................................................ 5-3  
Default AUTOEXEC.BAT File .................................................................... 5-4  
Default CONFIG.SYS File ........................................................................... 5-6  
Using Laptop Manager............................................................................................... 5-7  
Laptop Manager Main Menu............................................................................... 5-7  
Quick Commands Box.................................................................................. 5-8  
Single-Character Quick Commands.............................................................. 5-8  
Using Microsoft Windows.......................................................................................... 5-9  
Loading the Password Utility............................................................................. 5-10  
Installing a Password ........................................................................................ 5-11  
Changing a Password........................................................................................ 5-12  
Removing a Password ....................................................................................... 5-13  
Entering the Password....................................................................................... 5-14  
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Guidelines for Installing Applications  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer is fully compatible with IBM AT  
computers. All application programs written to execute on AT computers will execute on  
the TravelMate 3000 WinSX, and you can install the programs in much the same way on  
the TravelMate 3000 WinSX. However, as with most computers, you must consider the  
characteristics of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX before you install application programs.  
Installation Considerations  
The following configuration items will influence how you in l stall application programs  
into your TravelMate 3000 WinSX (or any computer).  
Display  
The Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX has an 80column by 25-line display with  
640-by-480 (VGA) resolution and four other lower-resolution displays. When installing  
an application program, select the highest-resolution monitor configuration that both the  
program and the TravelMate 3000 WinSX can support.  
Keyboard  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX keyboard emulates all functions of an IBM AT- 1 0 1  
enhanced keyboard. When installing an application program, select the IBM 101 or AT-  
enhanced keyboard configuration.  
Communication Ports  
The serial port is Port 1, and the optional Internal Modem, if installed, is Port 2. When  
installing an application program requiring communication support, select Port 1 or Port  
2, as appropriate.  
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Guidelines for Installing Applications  
Processing Speed  
Some application programs do not execute at the high speed (20 MHz) available with the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX. Check the program documentation for the required processing  
speed and, if necessary, change the speed using one of the following methods.  
q
q
q
q
Using the Setup Program (see Chapter 4)  
By pressing the Ctrl-Alt-uu or Ctrl-Alt-dd keys.  
By pressing the Fn-F5 (Turbo) keys.  
Using the SPEED utility described in your BatteryPro & Productivity  
Software User's Manual.  
q
With the Laptop Manager Change menu process described in your  
BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual.  
If you use the Laptop Manager utility to load your application programs, you can  
configure Laptop Manager to load the program with all necessary settings. Then you do  
not have to change the Setup Program settings each time you load a different application  
program that requires a different processing speed.  
Memory  
The standard TravelMate 3000 WinSX has 4 MB of memory, 640 KB of system memory  
plus 3328 KB of extended memory. You can add 2 MB of additional optional memory to  
your TravelMate 3000 WinSX that can be configured either as extended memory or LIM  
EMS (expanded) memory. See Appendix F for details on these two types of memory.  
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Guidelines for Installing Applications  
AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS Files  
If your application program requires additions or changes to the TravelMate 3000 winsx's  
AuToExEc.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files-as suggested several times in this chapter and  
other chapters of this manual-carefully consider the consequences that may result from  
changes or deletions to these two files. The factory-installed (default) files are listed and  
described in the following two sections.  
Please read and understand these two files before you change them. See the MS-DOS  
User's Guide and Reference furnished with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX for more  
details on constructing these files and their significance.  
Note: If you need to restore the default AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files to  
your hard disk, they are included on the BatteryPro & Productivity Software floppy  
furnished with your computer.  
Default AUTOEXEC.BAT File  
Each line of the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and its purpose are defined in the table following  
the file listing.  
@ECHO OFF  
PROMPT $P$G  
PATH=C:\WINDOWS;C:\UTILS;C:\;C:\DOS  
SET TEMP=C:\DOS  
SET COMSPEC=C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM  
SET MFILE=C:\UTILS  
REM = To run RPAL, remove the REM from the RPAL line REM  
REM RPAL /I  
GETSTAT /B  
IF ERRORLEVEL -1 COTO BATTERY  
COTO DONE  
:BATTERY  
VERIFY ON  
:DONE  
MPOWER OFF >NUL  
REM  
REM = To run LM, remove the REM from the LM line and REM = place a REM in front  
of WIN/3.  
REM  
REM LM  
WIN /3  
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Guidelines for Installing Applications  
Factory Default AUTOEXEC.BAT File  
Line  
Purpose  
1
2
3
turns off echoing (displaying) of commands on screen  
tells MS-DOS to display the current drive and directory  
defines the directories and order in which to search for files entered on  
the command line; you can add additional directories to this line as  
required  
4
5
6
set environment variable-some programs use for temporary files  
tells MS-DOS where to find the command processor  
tells Laptop Manager in which directory to find its data file; this line is  
required by Laptop Manager  
7, 8, 9  
10  
comment block describing the palette control program  
deleting the REM enables RPAL, a color palette control program, to  
install  
11  
12  
13  
14  
determines whether computer on ac or battery power and turns  
on command that verifies files are correctly written to disk  
15  
16  
17  
turns off modem if installed  
18, 19,  
20,21  
22  
comment block describing the Laptop Manager (LM) program  
deleting the REM enables Laptop Manager to install  
loads Windows to run in 386 enhanced mode and displays its Program  
Manager and Main menu  
23  
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Guidelines for Installing Applications  
Default CONFIG.SYS File  
Each line of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX default CONFIG.SYS file and its purpose are  
defined in the table following the file listing. You can add commands required by your  
application program(s), but do not delete the existing default commands.  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\SETVER.EXE  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS  
DOS-HTGH  
FILES=30  
BUFFERS=30  
STACKS=0,0  
FCBS-I  
SHELL=C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM /P /E:256  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\SMARTDRV.SYS 2048 1024  
DEVICE=C:\UTILS\BATTERY.PRO  
INSTALL=C:\D0S\FAST0PEN.EXE C:=(60,30)  
REM To enable the TI mouse unREM the line containing  
TIMOUSE.SYS  
REM DEVICE=C:\UTILS\TIMOUSE.SYS  
Factory Default CONFIG.SYS File  
(Modify but do not delete these commnand lines)  
Line  
Purpose  
1
2
3
4
tells some applications current DOS version  
installs extended memory manager device driver  
loads MS-DOS into extended memory  
tells MS-Dos how many files can be open at any one time; you can  
adjust the value as required by your application  
tells MS-DOS how many buffers will be used for file input/ output; you  
can adjust the value as required by your application to maximize  
processing speed  
5
6
7
8
9
reserves memory for MS-DOS to process hardware interrupts  
number of file control blocks MS-DOS can concurrently open  
tells applications path to command processor  
installs device driver that creates disk cache in extended memory with  
initial and minimum cache sizes  
10  
11  
loads the device driver used to save battery power  
loads the fastopen command, which decreases time needed to open files  
and directories  
12  
13  
comment line describing the TIMoUSE mouse driver  
delete the REM to enable the mouse device driver to install  
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Using Laptop Manager  
Laptop Manager, one of the utilities installed on the hard disk at the factory, is an  
application control program. The program also is furnished on the BatteryPro &  
Productivity Software diskette.  
Laptop Manager provides two submenus into which you can insert your own application  
programs you have installed on the hard disk. You can then load application programs  
from one of the submenus with one keystroke, and from the other submenu using the  
arrow keys and the Enter key.  
Note: Do not confuse Laptop Manager with the Laptop File Manager program also  
furnished with your computer and described in the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook  
Computer BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual furnished with your new  
computer.  
Laptop Manager Main Menu  
The Laptop Manager main menu enables you to select application programs with one  
keystroke. Procedures for adding items to the Applications list and Quick Commands box  
are described in the BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual furnished with  
your computer.  
Pressing the F12 key at the Laptop Manager main menu loads the Laptop Manager  
Change Menu screen. It enables you to add, delete, or modify items on the main menu.  
Procedures for using the Change Menu are provided in the BatteryPro & Productivity  
Software User's Manual.  
To exit Laptop Manager to the MS-DOS prompt from the Laptop Manager main menu,  
press the Esc key.  
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Using Laptop Manager  
To return to the Laptop Manager main menu from the MS-DOS C:\> prompt, type  
LM  
and press the Enter key.  
Quick Commands Box  
You can select application programs you add to the Quick Commands box by pressing the  
function key (F1 to F 11) you assign to it. The Laptop File Manager and several other  
utilities are assigned to the function keys at the factory, but you can replace them with  
your own application programs using the Change Menu procedure explained in the  
BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual.  
Pressing the F1 key displays the Utilities Description help displays described in Chapter 3  
of this manual.  
Single-Character Quick Commands  
At the bottom of the Laptop Manager menu Quick Commands box are two single-  
character commands:  
q
Press the D key and Laptop Manager displays a prompt at the bottom of  
the screen at which you can enter MS-DOS commands of up to 67  
characters. Pressing the Enter key starts the command. When the  
command is executed, pressing any key returns you to the Laptop  
Manager main menu.  
q
Press the P key and Laptop Manager displays a prompt at the bottom of  
the screen at which you can change drives and/or directories. For  
example, you can change from the C:\ prompt to the A:\ prompt by  
typing P and A: and pressing the Enter key. Note that the C:\ prompt  
at the bottom left corner of the menu changes to an A:\ prompt.  
5-8 Installing and Using Application Programs  
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Using Microsoft Windows  
In addition to Microsoft Windows' application programs, you can set up Windows to  
access your own application programs. After installing your application programs on your  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX, click on the Windows Setup icon at the Main menu. At the  
Windows Setup menu, click on the Options submenu, where you can choose the "Set Up  
Applications..." option.  
Windows then displays a dialog box at which you can ask Windows to search all drives on  
the TravelMate 3000 WinSX for application programs. Click on OK and Windows then  
will search drive C and display yet another dialog box for you to choose which  
applications you want Windows to set up for loading from Windows icons. See your  
Microsoft Windows User's Guide if you need more information.  
Caution:  
When you want to exit Windows, use the Shutdown icon on the  
Windows Program Manager menu, or be sure to exit and save each application  
program running in Windows. Otherwise, you could damage software and the hard  
disk drive. Refer to the BatteryPro and Windows manuals for details.  
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Using a Password  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX provides the Password utility, a program that limits access  
to your computer. Only those who know the password you specify using this utility can  
access your files. The password is valid until you remove or change it using the Password  
utility.  
In addition, Laptop Manager also provides password protection on a per-application  
program basis. See the BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's Manual for more  
information about the Password feature for Laptop Manager.  
Loading the Password Utility  
Load the Password utility as follows.  
1.  
At the MS-DOS C:\> prompt, type  
PW  
and press the Enter key. The following Password Utility menu displays:  
From the Password Utility menu you can install, change or remove a password, or you can  
exit the menu.  
2.  
To select a Password command, move the highlight to the desired  
command using the uu key or the dd key and press the Enter key, or  
press the initial character of the prompt (for example, I for Install, C for  
Change...  
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Using a Password  
Installing a Password  
Install a password as follows.  
1.  
Highlight Install Password on the Password Utility menu and press the  
Enter key. The following menu displays:  
2.  
3.  
Type a password of up to eight characters and press the Enter key.  
Press the Enter key again to install the new password, or press the Esc  
key to cancel the action and return to the Password Utility menu.  
If you have already installed a password, when you select Install Password, the computer  
displays the following message:  
Password already exists  
Press any key on the keyboard to return to the Password Utility menu.  
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Using a Password  
Changing a Password  
Change the current password as follows.  
1.  
Highlight the Change Password command on the Password Utility menu  
and press the Enter key. The following menu displays:  
2.  
Type the current password and press the Enter key.  
If you type the correct password, the message  
Password check OK  
displays on the next fine and you are prompted to enter a new password.  
If you type the wrong password, the message  
Incorrect Password  
displays on the next line and you are prompted to press any key to return  
to the Password Utility menu. You can try to change the password  
again, or you can exit the Password Utility menu by selecting Exit.  
3.  
4.  
Type a new password of up to eight characters and press the Enter key.  
Press the Enter key again to install the new password, or press the Esc  
key to abort the process and return to the Password Utility menu.  
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Using a Password  
Removing a Password  
Remove the current password as follows.  
1.  
Highlight the Remove Password command on the Password Utility  
menu and press the Enter key. The following menu displays:  
2.  
Type the current password and press the Enter key. If you type the  
correct password, the message  
Password check OK  
displays on the next line. Press the Enter key to remove the current  
password, or press the Esc key to abort the process and return to the  
Password Utility menu.  
If you type the wrong password, the message  
Incorrect Password  
displays on the next line, and you are prompted to press any key to  
return to the Password Utility menu. You can try to remove the  
password again, or you can exit the Password Utility menu by selecting  
Exit.  
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Using a Password  
Entering the Password  
Once you install the password, you will see the following message every time you start up  
the computer:  
Enter Password:  
Type your password in uppercase or lowercase letters and press the Enter key.  
q
q
If you type the correct password, the screen clears and the system begins  
to load.  
If you type the wrong password, the message 'Wrong Password"  
displays, and you are prompted to enter the password again. You have  
three chances to enter the correct password. If you enter the wrong  
password three times, the system locks and the computer starts beeping.  
If this happens, turn off the computer, wait 5 seconds, and turn it on  
again. This time, you have only one chance to enter the correct  
password before the system locks.  
q
If you enter the correct password after several incorrect passwords, the  
following message displays:  
Enter Password: * * * * *  
Previous invalid password attempts = q  
Press any key to continue  
This message shows how many times (up to three) the computer has  
been turned off and on to attempt to enter the password since you last  
entered the correct password.  
Once you enter the correct password, you again have three chances to  
enter the password at the next system start-up.  
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Using a Password  
Always make a note of the password you installed in case you forget it.  
Store the password note in a secure place away from where you store or  
operate your computer.  
Caution:  
If you forget the system password, you will not be able to use your  
computer. To regain access, it is necessary to send your computer to a Texas  
Instruments Service facility (see back of manual). This operation is not covered by  
warranty.  
Installing and Using Application Programs 5-15  
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6
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options  
This chapter tells you about:  
q
Options available for your Texas Instruments TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
Notebook Computer  
q
How to install and use some of the options  
Contents  
Attaching the Keypad.......................................................................................... 6-2  
RAM Modules ........................................................................................................... 6-3  
Installing the RAM Modules ............................................................................... 6-3  
Removing the Keyboard ............................................................................... 6-3  
Installing the Modules.................................................................................. 6-5  
Replacing the Keyboard................................................................................ 6-6  
Changing Memory Setup..................................................................................... 6-7  
Internal Modem ......................................................................................................... 6-8  
Math Coprocessor Option........................................................................................... 6-9  
Parts Furnished ................................................................................................... 6-9  
Tools Required.................................................................................................... 6-9  
Disassembling the Computer............................................................................. 6-10  
Reassembling the Computer.............................................................................. 6-13  
Operation.......................................................................................................... 6-14  
Other Options .......................................................................................................... 6-15  
Extra Battery Pack ............................................................................................ 6-15  
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI).......................................................... 6-15  
Ethernet Adapter............................................................................................... 6-15  
Expansion Station ............................................................................................. 6-16  
Printers ............................................................................................................ 6-16  
Mouse ............................................................................................................ 6-16  
External Monitor............................................................................................... 6-17  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options 6-1  
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Numeric Keypad  
The optional Numeric Keypad (TI Part No. 2568033-0001) enables you to type numeric  
data more conveniently while still permitting data entry on the keyboard. You also have  
the convenience of direct access to some functions (such as the PgUp, PgDn, Home keys)  
without the need to also press the Fn key. Note that when the Numeric Keypad is  
installed, the embedded numeric keypad does not function.  
Attaching the Keypad  
Attach the Numeric Keypad to the computer as follows.  
1.  
2.  
Turn off the computer.  
Remove the dust cap from the Numeric Keypad connector on the right  
side of the computer case.  
3 .  
Attach the Numeric Keypad to the computer by joining the connector on  
the left side of the Numeric Keypad with the connector on the right side  
of the computer.  
4.  
Rotate the thumbscrew on the Numeric Keypad clockwise until just  
tight; do not force.  
Note: Do not transport the TravelMate 3000 WinSX with the Numeric Keypad  
attached.  
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RAM Modules  
The standard TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer is equipped with 4 MB of  
main memory (RAM). If you need more RAM capacity, you can install four more RAM  
modules (TI Part No. 2566996-0001) to increase total main memory to 6 MB.  
Installing the RAM Modules  
To install the RAM modules, you need only a small, flatblade screwdriver. Installing the  
RAM modules involves removing the keyboard, Installing the modules, and replacing the  
keyboard. Read this procedure before starting and, if you do not feel comfortable doing  
the steps, contact your Texas Instruments dealer.  
Removing the Keyboard  
Remove the keyboard from the computer case as follows.  
1.  
Turn off computer power, disconnect the AC Adapter, and disconnect  
any external devices and cables connected to the computer.  
2.  
Carefully insert the blade of a small, flat-blade screwdriver about 1/4  
inch into the leftmost of three slots, behind the F1 key and between the  
keyboard and the computer case as shown in the figure.  
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RAM Modules  
3.  
Rotate the screwdriver toward the rear of the computer about 30 degrees  
until the top left corner of the keyboard loosens and raises about 1/4 inch  
(6 mm) above the computer case.  
4.  
5.  
Holding the top left corner of the keyboard above the case with one  
hand, insert the screwdriver blade into the center slot (behind the F8  
key) and rotate the screwdriver 30 degrees toward the rear to release the  
middle catch.  
Continue holding the top left corner of the keyboard while inserting the  
screwdriver blade into the rightmost slot (behind the Ins key). Then  
rotate the screwdriver 30 degrees toward the rear; the keyboard should  
now be fully released from the rear catches.  
6.  
Raise the rear of the keyboard several inches, rotate the rear of the  
keyboard 180 degrees toward you, and place the keyboard in front of you  
with the keys facing down as shown in the following figure.  
Note: Do not disconnect the cable connecting the keyboard to the computer case.  
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RAM Modules  
Installing the Modules  
After removing the keyboard, install the four RAM modules as follows. You do not need  
any tools.  
Caution:  
Prevent component damage caused by electrostatic discharge  
(ESD). Use a high-impedance, groundedconductive floor mat or wrist strap to  
prevent ESD. Before touching the integrated circuit devices, discharge static  
electricity from your hands, tools, and containers by touching them to a grounded  
surface.  
1.  
2.  
Remove the RAM modules from their shipping container, one by one, to  
prevent bending their pins and possible static damage.  
Holding the first module so that the label side faces the left side of the  
computer and the beveled corner faces the rear of the computer,  
carefully insert the module pins into the 20-pin socket (labeled XU14).  
Gently press down on the module to fully insert the pins into their  
sockets.  
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RAM Modules  
3
Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining three modules in the set, except  
insert the second module into socket XU15, the third module into socket  
XU16, and the fourth module into socket XU17.  
4.  
Replace the keyboard as described in the next section.  
Replacing the Keyboard  
Replace the keyboard into the computer case as follows.  
1.  
Rotate the keyboard right side up and insert the three tabs on the front  
side of the keyboard panel into the three matching slots on the computer  
case.  
2.  
Hold the front of the keyboard in place while you lower the rear of the  
keyboard onto the computer case.  
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RAM Modules  
3.  
Insert the screwdriver blade between the F1 key and the I key and gently  
press down on the keyboard until the leftmost catch snaps locked.  
4.  
5.  
Insert the screwdriver blade between the F8 key and the 7 key and  
gently press down on the keyboard until the center catch snaps locked.  
Insert the small screwdriver blade between the Ins key and the  
Backspace key and gently press down on the keyboard until the  
rightmost catch snaps locked.  
6.  
Test the installation by closing the computer display/cover. If the  
display closes securely with no resistance, the keyboard is correctly  
installed.  
Changing Memory Setup  
After installing the RAM modules, turn on the computer, load the Setup Program, and  
reset the Extended item to match the computer's new RAm capacity. See Chapter 4 for  
information on the Setup Program. See Appendix F for details on Extended and  
Expanded memory.  
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Internal Modem  
The optional 2400-bps (bits-per-second) internal Modem with Send-Fax and MNP Class 5  
error-correcting (TI Part No. 2566941-0003) adds a built-in modem to your TravelMate  
3000 WinSX.  
Also available is a 9600-bps V.32 Internal Modem option (TI Part No. 2580945-0001)  
with V.42 error-correcting and data compression capabilities. This modem option  
transfers data four times faster than the 2400-bps modem option.  
Note: The Internal Modem options may not be available in some countries. For  
availability of this option, contact your dealer.  
With an internal modem installed, you can connect your TravelMate 3000 WinSX to the  
telephone network and communicate with a remote modem. With the 2400-bps modem  
option installed, you also can make facsimile (fax) transmissions to remote fax machines  
at 4800 bps.  
For more information on installing and using the Internal Modem option, see the Internal  
Modem User's Manual and the other User's Manuals furnished with the TravelMate 3000  
WInSX Internal Modem Option Kits.  
6-8 TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
The 80387SX Math Coprocessor (TI Part No. 2566997000 1) option for your TravelMate  
3000 WinSX speeds up processing and improves throughput of calculations with  
application programs that support a math coprocessor.  
You can install the 80387SX Math Coprocessor option yourself, but installation requires  
partial disassembly of the computer. If you do not feel comfortable installing the  
coprocessor, have your dealer or qualified TI Service personnel install the coprocessor  
option.  
Caution:  
Prevent possible component damage caused by electrostatic  
discharge (ESD). Use a high-impedance grounded-conductive floor mat or wrist strap  
to prevent ESD. Before touching the integrated circuit devices, discharge static  
electricity from your hands, tools, and containers by touching them to a grounded  
surface.  
Parts Furnished  
The following parts are furnished in the Math Coprocessor kit.  
q
q
Cyrix 387 coprocessor chip  
Cyrix Installation Manual  
Tools Required  
You will need the following tools to disassemble and reassemble the computer.  
q
No. 9 Torx screwdriver or a 1/8-inch wide, flat-blade screwdriver  
Note: Some versions of the TravellMate 3000 WlnSX Notebook Computer may require  
use of a No. 1 Phillips-head screwdriver instead of, or in addition to, the Torx  
screwdriver.  
q
Small needle-nose pliers  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
Disassembling the Computer  
Disassemble the computer as follows to gain access to the coprocessor chip socket located  
on the computer's main board.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Turn off the computer, close the display/cover, and disconnect the AC  
Adapter and any other external devices connected to the computer.  
Remove the internal battery pack from the computer as described in  
Chapter 3 of this manual.  
Carefully lay the computer upside down on a padded work surface and  
remove the four recessed screws from the corners of the bottom panel.  
Remove the three recessed screws from the corners of the battery  
compartment.  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
5.  
6.  
Holding the top and bottom units together, turn the computer right side  
up on your work surface.  
With the display/cover still closed, press with your thumbs against the  
front of the top unit (the display/cover) to release snap latches and  
separate the top unit from the bottom unit.  
7 .  
8.  
Raise the front of the top unit about 2 to 3 inches (50 to 75 mm) to gain  
access to the coprocessor socket. Do not separate the rear of the top  
and bottom units. The key scan board will likely fall out of the inside  
front of the top unit.  
Prop up the front of the top unit with nonmetallic objects on both sides  
or have another person hold the units separated.  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
9.  
Lift up the folded keyscan board cable about I inch (25 mm)-but do not  
disconnect the cable-to gain access to the coprocessor socket (XU02).  
10.  
Remove the new coprocessor chip from its plastic container and orient  
the chip above the coprocessor socket (XU02) so that the white dot on  
one corner of the chip matches the corresponding bevel in one corner of  
the socket.  
Caution:  
Incorrect orientation of the coprocessor chip can destroy the chip.  
11.  
Carefully insert the coprocessor chip into socket XU02 and press it  
down firmly until it snaps into place. The top of the chip must be level  
with the raised edges of the socket. The coprocessor chip is now  
installed.  
12.  
Using the needle-nose pliers, remove and discard jumper J I (if  
installed) located in the front left corner of the bottom unit.  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
Reassembling the Computer  
After you have installed the coprocessor chip, reassemble the computer as follows.  
1.  
Insert the keyscan board into the inside front of the top unit and lower  
the front of the top unit down, almost engaging it with the bottom unit.  
Be sure the plastic strip covering the LEDs is in place.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Check all around the case to be sure no wires protrude, then press down  
on the front of the top unit so that it engages with the bottom unit.  
Holding the top and bottom units together, turn the computer upside  
down and lay it on your work surface.  
Loosely reinsert the seven screws removed during disassembly. Again  
be sure no wires protrude from between the top and bottom units.  
Then tighten the seven screws.  
5.  
Install the internal battery pack as instructed in Chapter 3 of this  
manual.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options 6-13  
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Math Coprocessor Option  
6.  
Reconnect the AC Adapter and any external device connectors removed  
during disassembly.  
You can verify operation of the coprocessor by pressing the F2 key in the Setup Program.  
Refer to the Cyrtx Installation Manual also furnished in the kit for instructions.  
Operation  
The Math Coprocessor option operates automatically in conjunction with your application  
programs that can use the coprocessor's capabilities. No user setup or intervention is  
required; therefore, no operating instructions are necessary.  
6-14 TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options  
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Other Options  
Extra Battery Pack  
Keeping an extra, fully charged battery pack (TI Part No. 2566962-0001) on hand can  
extend the time you can operate your computer on its internal battery. Install and remove  
the battery pack as described in Chapter 3.  
Note: When not in use, always keep the battery pack in its protective case to prevent  
accidental shorting or other damage.  
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)  
The SCSI Adapter option enables you to use the TravalMate 3000 WinSX with up to  
seven external SCSI devices such as CD-ROM drives, tape backup drives, and external  
hard disk drives. The SCSI Adapter transfers synchronous data at 4 MB per second and  
asynchronous data at 1.25 MB per second.  
The SCSI Adapter supports MS-DOS, XeniXTM, OS/2, and Unix operating systems and  
Novell NetWare .®The Adapter also provides a connector for external PS/2-compatible  
101key keyboards. Windows 3.00 files are included.  
Ethernet Adapter  
The Ethernet Adapter option enables you to connect the computer to a local area network.  
The Ethernet Adapter supports both the thick Ethernet (IEEE802.3, 1013ase5) and  
twisted-pair Ethernet (IEEE802.3, 1013aseT) standards.  
The Ethernet Adapter is compatible with industry-standard LAN software, including  
NetWare, LAN Manager, and NetBios environments. The Adapter also provides a  
connector for external PS/2-compatible 1 0 1 -key keyboards.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options 6-15  
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Other Options  
Expansion Station  
The Expansion Station option is designed to support thirdparty circuit boards and  
input\output devices such as tape backup drives, high capacity disk drives, and CD-ROM  
drives. The chassis provides three bays and three full-size AT slots plus a PS/2-  
compatible 101 -key keyboard connector. The Expansion Station connects to the  
expansion port at the rear of the TravelMate 3000-series Computers.  
Printers  
Texas Instruments makes a variety of laser and impact printers you can use with your  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX. And you can connect almost any parallel printer to the 25pin  
parallel port or a serial printer to the nine-pin RS-232C serial port. Both ports are located  
on the left side panel of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX case.  
To use a serial printer, load the Setup Program as described in Chapter 4 and set the  
Standard Comm category to match your serial printer. Then connect the printer to the  
serial port on the left side panel of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX case.  
Mouse  
The TravelPoint pointing device (described in Chapter 3) is furnished with your new  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX. You also may be able to use some other mouse-type devices  
with the computer. Be sure to add a mouse device driver line to your CONFIG.SYS file,  
or include a TSR (terminate and stay resident) mouse program (such as TIMOUSE.COM)  
in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file. See the documentation furnished with your mouse for  
details.  
Also set the TravelPoint item on Page 3 of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Setup Program to  
On; see Chapter 4 for details.  
6-16 TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options  
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Other Options  
External Monitor  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX supports the following multifrequency external and VGA  
monitors.  
q
q
q
q
31 kHz/70 Hz (400/200 line mode)  
60 Hz (480 line mode)  
IBM PS/2 monitors  
Multiscanning monitors covering 15.75 to 31.5 kHz, 50 to 70 Hz  
You can connect an external VGA monitor to the 15-pin connector on the left side of the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX as follows.  
Caution:  
monitor.  
Always turn off the computer before connecting an external  
1.  
Turn off power to both the external monitor and the TravelMate 3000  
WinSX.  
2.  
Connect the 15-pin external VGA monitor cable from the external  
monitor to the 15-pin connector on the left side panel of the computer.  
3 .  
4 .  
Turn on power to the TravelMate 3000 WinSX first, then turn on the  
external monitor.  
Switch the display between the TravelMate 3000 WinSX's LCD and the  
external monitor by double clicking the Windows Notebook group menu  
Altvid icon. Or at the MS-DOS C:\> prompt type  
ALTVID  
and press the Enter key to switch the display between the units.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Options 6-17  
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7
Taking Care of Your Computer  
This chapter tells you about:  
q
Recommendations on how and where to use your TravelMate 3000  
WinSX Notebook Computer  
q
q
Cleaning the case and screen  
How to get the most work from a battery charge and how to care for the  
battery  
Contents  
Do's and Don'ts.......................................................................................................... 7-2  
Cleaning the TravelMate 3000 WinSX....................................................................... 7-3  
Cleaning the Screen ............................................................................................ 7-3  
Conserving Battery Power.......................................................................................... 7-4  
Typical Power Consumption................................................................................ 7-5  
Care and Handling of the Battery............................................................................... 7-6  
Taking Care of Your Computer 7-1  
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Do's and Don'ts  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer is a precision instrument containing  
many sensitive components. It should be handled with care. Here are some suggestions  
you can consider to help you get reliable service from your computer for many years:  
q
Never use the TravelMate 3000 WinSX in harsh environments where it  
could be subjected to rapid temperature changes and excessive dust.  
q
q
Never expose the TravelMate 3000 WinSX to excessive vibration.  
Never place anything on top of the computer when it is recharging or  
operating; this can cause overheating.  
q
q
Do not transport the computer with power turned on.  
Do not try to force the LCD screen beyond its fully opened position-  
about 130 degrees.  
q
Always remove a floppy from the floppy diskette drive before turning off  
the computer.  
Caution:  
In the rare event that you should see or smell anything that  
indicates overheating (smoke or a A strange smell), turn off the power immediately  
and contact your Texas Instruments dealer.  
7-2 Taking Care of Your Computer  
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Cleaning the TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
Regularly take the time to check over your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer  
and clean the screen, keyboard, and case. You may spot trouble before it starts, and help  
continue to get efficient, trouble-free computing with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX.  
Cleaning the Case  
It is important to keep the case of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX free of dust. Apply a  
small amount of liquid cleaner to a dry, lint-free cloth and wipe the case with the cloth.  
Caution:  
Never use alcohol, benzine, thinner, or other strong chemical agents  
that could damage the TravelMate 3000 WinSX's case, and never apply liquid  
directly to the computer, only to a clean cloth.  
Cleaning the Screen  
The surface of the screen is covered with a protective plastic film that may become  
smeared and accumulate dust during use. Try not to touch the screen with your fingers.  
Clean the screen regularly by applying a small amount of a diluted neutral detergent to a  
dry, lint-free cloth. Gently rub the surface of the screen with the cloth.  
Caution:  
screen.  
Never spray cleaning fluid or any liquid directly onto the case or  
Taking Care of Your Computer 7-3  
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Conserving Battery Power  
With a little care, you can maximize the time your TravelMate 3000 WinSX can operate  
on a battery charge. The following tips can help you run your computer on battery power  
for the longest possible time. Refer to your BatteryPro & Productivity Software User's  
Manual and the Battery Power Management Quick Reference for more hints on  
conserving battery power.  
q
Keep the LCD screen at the lowest comfortable brightness level.  
Reducing brightness even a small amount can significantly reduce  
power consumption and increase operating time up to 30 minutes.  
q
Use the Power Saving items on the Setup Program to turn off the LCD  
screen when not in use, and to ensure that the hard disk is not powered  
for long periods when it is not being accessed. However, if the HDD  
Motor Off period is too short, hard disk access time increases several  
seconds for the drive motor to power up before disk accesses can occur.  
This can increase operating time up to 10 percent.  
q
q
You can choose between three CPU speeds: 20, 10, and 5 MHz. The  
computer uses less power at lower CPU speeds. When using an  
application program that is not CPU-intensive (for example, many word  
processing programs), set the CPU speed to the lowest setting on the  
Setup Program. This can add up to 15 minutes of operating time per  
speed difference.  
The fewer options connected to the computer, the lower the power  
consumption. Note, however, that printers and external monitors are  
not powered by the computer and have no effect on power consumption.  
However, some external options, such as keyboards, use power from the  
computer, so run the TravelMate 3000 WinSX with the AC Adapter  
connected when using external devices that use power.  
7-4 Taking Care of Your Computer  
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Conserving Battery Power  
Typical Power Consumption  
The following table summarizes approximate power consumption using various computer  
power-saving features, manual and automatic.  
Power-Saving Modes Power Consumption  
Typical Power Consumptio  
Operating Mode  
Manual Standby* with DOS background tasks  
Manual Standby* with no background tasks  
Auto Suspendt with DOS background tasks  
Auto Suspendt with Windows background tasks  
Auto Suspendt without background tasks  
Cover Closed Suspend mode  
4 - 6 watts  
3.5 - 4 watts  
3.5 - 5 watts  
3 - 5 watts  
3.2 - 3.5 watts  
3 - 3.2 watts  
9 - 10 watts  
8 - 9 watts  
Operation with hard disk access#  
Operation with no hard disk access#  
Operation with LCD off  
4.5 - 6.5 watts  
0.5 watts  
Setup Program LCD Power set to Low  
LCD brightness, minimum to maximum  
Typical full-charge battery capacity  
1. 5 - 3.5 watts  
22 - 24 watts  
17.5 watts  
Maximum power consumption, all options  
* Press Fn-F4 (Stndby) keys to enter manual Standby mode.  
dag Select Auto Suspend under the Setup Program's Power Savings category.  
++ Add 3 to 3.5 watts if BatteryPro is not activated (level 0).  
Taking Care of Your Computer 7-5  
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Care and Handling of the Battery  
The battery should be handled carefully to ensure maximum life. In particular:  
q
q
q
q
Do not drop the battery or subject it to shocks.  
Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight.  
Do not expose the battery to moisture or chemicals.  
Do not short the battery leads or connect the battery with the wrong  
polarity.  
q
If you have a spare battery pack, always keep it stored in the furnished  
protective covering.  
q
q
Never use the battery to power other products.  
Never recharge the battery differently than described in Chapter 3 of this  
manual.  
q
q
Never dispose of an old battery in fire.  
Always charge the battery after the automatic deep discharge cycle  
completes. When the LowBatt indicator starts to blink, this warns you  
that the computer is about to turn off automatically to prevent damage to  
the computer hardware. After the computer turns off, leave the power  
switch set to on (1) until the Low Batt indicator stops blinking.  
q
When charging the battery allow 1 1/2 hours of trickle charge after the  
amber indicator goes out on the AC Adapter to gain the maximum  
battery charge.  
7-6 Taking Care of Your Computer  
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Care and Handling of the Battery  
Note: The battery is fully charged when the AC Adapter's amber light goes off and its  
green light comes on and remains on for at least 1 1/2 hours.  
q
q
All batteries naturally discharge if unused for a long period of time. If  
you are not going to use your TravelMate 3000 WinSX for an extended  
period, be sure to recharge the battery every 3 to 6 months.  
When using the computer for the first time, or after prolonged storage in  
temperatures above 95' F (35' C), a battery charge may not last as long  
as normal. This condition disappears after a few full discharge/recharge  
cycles. See "Conditioning the Battery" in Chapter 3 for details.  
Taking Care of Your Computer 7-7  
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Specifications  
Central Processing Unit (CPU)  
Type:  
16-bit 80386SX  
Clock Speeds:  
5 MHz/10 MHz/20 MHz  
Memory  
RAM:  
4 MB standard; 640 KB for conventional, 3328 KB for  
extended memory or shadow VGA/AT BIOS support  
LIM/EMS 4.0 support 16-bit bus width, 0 wait state  
Expandable up to 6 MB using RAM Module option  
ROM:  
128 KB, 8-bit bus; contains IPL, self-test, Setup, AT/BIOS,  
and VGA/BIOS  
Display  
Technology:  
Size:  
Illuminated, triple supertwist  
liquid crystal display (LCD)  
8 by 6 inches (203 by 153 mm),  
10 inches (254 mm) diagonal  
Characters/line:  
Lines/screen:  
Resolution:  
80  
25  
640-by-480 pixels bit-mapped  
Gray scales:  
Emulations:  
Video memory:  
Video bus:  
32  
VGA, EGA, CGA, MDA  
1 MB  
16/32 bits  
Specifications A- I  
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Physical Dimensions  
Size  
Width:  
Depth:  
Height:  
Weight:  
1 1 inches (279 mm)  
8.5 inches (216 mm)  
1.8 inches (46 mm)  
5.7 lbs (2.6 kg), including battery,  
without options  
Power Source  
NiCad battery:  
AC Adapter  
Input:  
24 watt hours  
100 to 250 Vac, 0.7 to 0.4 A,  
50 to 60 Hz  
Output:  
+5 Vdc, 3.5 A max  
+7 Vdc, 1. 5 A max  
+8.5 Vdc, 1. 5 A max  
Total output not to exceed 3.8 A  
Temperature  
Operating:  
Storage/Transit:  
50o to 95o F (10o to 35o C)  
-4o to 140o F (-20o to 60o C  
Humidity  
Operating:  
Storage/Transit:  
20% to 80%, non-condensing  
10% to 90%, non-condensing  
Vibration  
Operating:  
Storage/Transit:  
0.5 G, 5 to 250 Hz  
5.0 G, 5 to 250 Hz  
A-2 Specifications  
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Shock  
Operating:  
10 G applied in six orientations  
(positive and negative X, Y, and  
Z axes)  
Storage/Transit:  
40 G applied in six orientations  
(positive and negative X, Y, and  
Z axes)  
Standard Ports  
Parallel Port:  
Serial Port:  
Centronics-type, 25-pin  
RS-232C, 9-pin male DB-9  
connector for full duplex  
asynchronous transmission at  
up to 9600 baud  
Numeric Keypad:  
VGA Monitor:  
10-pin special  
15-pin DB-15 analog  
TravelPoint/mouse:  
Mini-DIN (PS/2-compatible)  
standard  
Drives  
Hard disk drive:  
Floppy Drive:  
60 MB hard disk, average access  
time = 19 ms  
Reads/writes 3.5-inch, 720 KB  
and 1.44 MB floppy diskettes  
Keyboard  
Keys:  
79 (U.S. keyboard only)/80  
including 12 function keys and  
Fn key; supports all functions  
of IBM AT enhanced keyboard  
Specifications A-3  
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Agency Approvals  
Main Unit:  
(including  
AC Adapter)  
FCC, Part 15, Class B (U.S.A.)  
FCC Part 68 (U.S.A.)  
DOC (Canada)  
UL, TUV, and CSA safety  
Options  
Refer to the individual publications furnished with each option for specifications.  
A-4 Specifications  
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Character Sets  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer character sets are identical to the  
IBM Code Pages for DOS version 5.00. This appendix shows the character sets for Code  
Page 437 (United States), 850 (Multilingual), 863 (Canadian-French), and 865 (Nordic),  
with the decimal and hexadecimal codes for each character.  
The four character sets contain differences in the international, symbol, and graphics  
characters above decimal code 128 (extended ASCII characters).  
Note: The extended ASCII characters that are not on the keyboard (128 to 255  
decimal) can be displayed at the MS-DOS prompt and in many application programs as  
follows. Hold down the Alt key, type the ASCII decimal code for the character using  
the keys with numbers on their front face with the Fn key also held down or with the  
Num Lk key on. Release the Alt key and the character is displayed on the screen.  
Your printer may or may not print the extended characters. Refer to the character code  
tables in your printer documentation.  
Character Sets B-1  
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Code Page 437, United States  
B-2 Character Sets  
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Code Page 850, MultLingual  
Character Sets B-3  
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Code Page 863 (Canadian-French)  
B-4 Character Sets  
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Code Page 865, Nordic  
Character Sets B-5  
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C
Keyboard Layouts  
The following diagrams show the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer keyboard  
layouts for the U.S.A. and international versions.  
Keyboard Layouts C-1  
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Keyboard Layouts  
C-2 Keyboard Layouts  
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Keyboard Layouts  
Keyboard Layouts C-3  
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Keyboard Layouts  
C-4 Keyboard Layouts  
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Keyboard Layouts  
Keyboard Layouts C-5  
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D
Diagnostics  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer provides two diagnostic routines to  
make sure the computer and its peripherals are functioning as they should. One routine is  
automatic and takes place every time you turn on the computer. The other is accessed  
from a separate diagnostic program installed on the hard disk during manufacture.  
Power-On Diagnostics  
When you turn on the computer, an automatic self-test begins. The self-test checks  
internal memory and displays the number of kilobytes available for use.  
After a few seconds, MS-DOS starts to load. If MS-DOS fails to load from the hard disk  
or a floppy, an error message appears.  
Turn off the computer, wait 5 seconds, then turn the computer on again. If the error  
message displays repeatedly, call your Texas Instruments dealer or call TI Service at 1-  
800-847-5757.  
Refer to "Error Messages" in Appendix E for a list of power-up error messages.  
Diagnostics Program  
To load the Diagnostics Program, insert your BatteryPro & Productivity Software floppy  
diskette into drive A and press the Ctrl-Alt-Del keys or turn on the computer. The  
diagnostics automatically loads from the floppy.  
After the Diagnostics Program loads, it displays its main menu. Press the uu and dd keys  
to highlight the test you want performed and then press the Enter key to start the test.  
Diagnostics D-1  
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Diagnostics  
Park Fixed Disks  
The Park Fixed Disk function prepares the fixed disks for relocation. The fixed disk  
heads are placed over the diagnostic cylinder so that vibrations will not cause errors on the  
usable media. The heads are also automatically parked for safe travel when you turn off  
the computer or the computer enters the Standby mode.  
Diagnostics  
If you select the Diagnostics Program, a warning and informational menu displays. Press  
the N key to abort the diagnostics or the Y key to continue, and the diagnostics menu  
displays.  
Each test listed indicates the hardware item to be tested and the configuration of that  
hardware item. Some items are listed only present (P) or not present (N), while others  
specify a hardware type; for example, Keyboard can be an 84-key keyboard, a 101 -key  
keyboard, or not present (N). The diskette types are defined as they are in the Setup  
Program menu.  
The diagnostics menu reflects the hardware the Diagnostics Program detects in your  
computer. The selection process overrides this automatic selection process or excludes  
specific tests from a complete suite of tests to be performed.  
Press the Arrow keys to highlight an item you want to test or change, and press the F5  
and F6 keys to select new items in each field.  
You can test a single item by moving the highlight to a particular test and pressing the  
F10 key. You must select something other than not present (N) or None.  
D-2 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
Pressing the F9 key tests all currently selected devices. If you do not want to perform  
specific tests, set these test selections to not present (N); this tells the diagnostic program  
not to test these items.  
When a single test or suite of tests is initiated, the Test Control Options and Test Results  
menu displays. On the left side of this menu is information relating to the test currently  
being performed. The right side of the menu contains the results of previously completed  
tests.  
Test Control Options  
The fields at the top of the menu represent options that control how tests are performed.  
These options must be set before a single test or suite of tests is initiated.  
Continuous Test - This field causes the tests to be performed continuously until you  
specifically stop them by pressing the Esc key. When you press the Esc key, you can  
continue again by pressing the Space Bar, or abort the suite of tests by again pressing the  
Esc key. If you select a single test using the F10 key, the single test is repeated if the  
continuous test field is set to Yes. If you select a suite of tests using the F9 key, the entire  
suite is repeated.  
Stop On Error - If an error is detected during a suite of tests, the diagnostic program  
stops after the error is reported, depending of the status of this field. If set to Yes (the  
default), the program reports the error and then stops testing until you press the Space  
Bar to continue or press the Esc key to end testing.  
Echo to LPT1 - This field permits you to send the test results to a parallel printer attached  
to Lpt1 and turned on. The information written to the right side of the menu is echoed to  
LPT1 if this option is set to Yes. This is useful if you set the Continuous Test field to  
Yes, the Stop on Error field to No, and want to run a test or tests unattended.  
Diagnostics D-3  
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Diagnostics  
Choosing Specific Suites of Tests  
Many of the tests have submenus that permit you to select which parts of the test you want  
performed. When you select any of these tests, either individually (using F10) or as part  
of suite of tests (using F9), the submenus ask for additional information about the tests. If  
the tests are run multiple times, the submenus are displayed only before the first pass.  
Each of the test submenus displays whether or not the test is interactive and whether or  
not it is destructive to data. Interactive tests require some user intervention to operate.  
For example, if you select the interactive keyboard test, you must press keys on the  
keyboard to verify that it is operating properly. In general, if you are performing  
continuous tests, you should not select any interactive tests, permitting the suite of tests to  
run unattended.  
The following component tests and their respective options can be selected.  
Keyboard Test  
Keyboard test (interactive)  
Controller test (non-interactive)  
Floppy Disk Test  
Seek tracks  
Verify tracks  
Disk change (interactive)  
Read/Write (destructive)  
Format (destructive)  
Fixed Disk Drive Test  
Controller test  
Head select test  
Seek test  
D-4 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
Monochrome Adapter Test  
Attribute test  
Character test  
Text test  
Memory test  
Color Graphics Adapter Test  
Attribute test  
Character test  
Text test  
Page test  
Graphics test  
Background test  
Memory test  
EGA Adapter Test  
Attribute test  
Character test  
Text test  
Page test  
Graphics test  
Background test  
Memory test  
VGA Adapter Test  
Attribute test  
Character test  
Text test  
Page test  
Graphics test  
Background test  
Memory test  
Parallel Port Test  
Internal loopback  
Printed pattern (requires connected printer)  
External loopback (requires loopback connector)  
Diagnostics D-5  
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Diagnostics  
Asynchronous Communications Port Test  
Baud rate clock  
Internal transmit/receive  
Modem control fines  
External loopback (requires loopback connector)  
Additional Diagnostics  
The diagnostic program hard disk tests are all nondestructive except on the diagnostic  
cylinder. The tests perform seek tests, head tests, and controller tests, but do not perform  
read/write tests on the entire media. Additional tests for the hard disk are contained in the  
hard disk format system, which is described later in this appendix.  
Diagnostic Error Codes  
When an error is detected by the diagnostics system, a twobyte hexadecimal code is  
displayed. The first byte is the class of the error and the second byte is the sub-class. The  
error code class generally corresponds to a specific hardware system or group of hardware  
systems. For example, class one (01) is used for the system planar board. The last byte of  
the code (sub-class) describes the actual test that failed on the specified peripheral. For  
example, error 0108 indicates that the 8253 counter test failed during the system planar  
board test.  
D-6 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
The following table lists the classes of error codes. The numbers are in hexadecimal.  
Diagnostics Error Code Classes  
Code  
Description  
01q  
07q  
10q  
17q  
20q  
27q  
30q  
37q  
System planar board tests  
Keyboard tests  
Math coprocessor tests  
Video tests  
Asynchronous ports tests  
LPT ports tests  
Memory tests  
Diskette/Fdisk tests  
The following table lists the error codes that could be displayed by the diagnostics  
program. The codes are displayed by class, followed by sub-class.  
Diagnostics Program Error Codes  
Code  
Class  
Failure  
Description  
0101  
0102  
move  
0103  
0104  
0105  
0106  
System board  
System board  
DMA registers  
DMA memory  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
Interrupt mask  
Hot interrupt line  
Stuck NMI  
Processor registers  
Diagnostics D-7  
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Diagnostics  
Diagnostics Program Error Codes (continued)  
Code  
Class  
Failure Description  
0107  
0108  
0109  
010A  
010B  
0110  
0111  
0120  
0701  
0702  
1001  
1002  
1701  
1702  
1703  
1704  
1705  
1706  
1707  
1708  
1709  
170A  
170B  
170C  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
System board  
Keyboard  
Keyboard  
Coprocessor  
Coprocessor  
Video  
System timer  
8253 counters  
System timer interrupts (1)  
System timer interrupts (2)  
Processor flags  
CMOs memory  
Real time clock  
BIOS checksum  
Controller  
Keyboard map  
Registers  
Calculations  
Text attributes  
Background colors  
Character set  
Text page registration  
Text pages  
Graphics display  
EGA/VGA palette  
Memory  
VGA sequencer  
VGA controller registers  
VGA attribute controller  
VGA DAC  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
Video  
D-8 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
Diagnostics Program Error Codes (continued)  
Code  
Class  
Fai1ure Description  
1730  
2001  
2002  
2003  
2004  
2701  
2702  
2703  
2704  
2705  
2706  
2707  
2708  
3001  
3002  
3003  
3701  
3702  
3703  
3704  
3705  
3706  
3707  
3708  
Video  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
LPT  
Memory  
Memory  
Memory  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Cannot initialize video  
Baud rate clock  
Internal loopback data  
Internal loopback control  
External loopback data  
Registers read/write  
Control loopback  
Printed pattern  
Printer not ready  
Unknown error  
No paper/paper jam  
Printer timeout  
Printer busy  
Address lines  
Data patterns  
Walking bits  
Invalid parameter  
Address mark not found  
Write protect error  
Sector not found  
Reset failed  
Change line active  
Drive parameter error  
DMA overrun  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Diagnostics D-9  
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Diagnostics  
Diagnostics Program Error Codes (concluded)  
Code  
Class  
Failure Description  
3709  
370A  
370B  
370C  
3700  
370E  
3710  
3711  
3720  
3740  
3750  
3780  
37BB  
37CC  
37E0  
37FF  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Disk  
Attempt to DMA across 64 KB  
Bad sector flag found  
Bad cylinder detected  
Media type not found  
Invalid format sectors count  
Control data mark detected  
cRC or Ecc error detected  
ECC corrected error  
General controller failure  
Seek operation  
Change line test  
Drive not ready  
Undefined error occurred  
Write fault on selected drive  
Status error  
Sense operation failed  
D-10 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
Loopback Connections  
The serial and parallel communication tests in the Diagnostics Program offer optional  
loopback tests that expect loopback connectors to be placed on the output ports of the  
computer. The loopback connector pin assignments are listed in the following tables.  
Loopback Connector Pin Assignments  
Serial Loopback Connections  
DB9 Pin  
Signal  
1-7-8  
2-3  
CD-RTS-CTS  
TX-RX  
4-6  
DTR-DSR  
Parallel Loopback Connections  
DB25 Pin  
Signal  
15-2  
DO-ERR  
13-1  
STRB-SLCT  
INIT-ACK  
SLCTIN-BUSY  
AuToFEED-PE  
16-10  
17-11  
14-12  
Diagnostics D-11  
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Diagnostics  
Hard Disk Format  
When you select the Hard Disk Format, the program displays the Format Fixed Disk  
menu.  
Use the Arrow keys to highlight the hard disk you want formatted or analyzed and press  
the Enter key. Of course, you can select only hard disks installed in your computer.  
After you have selected a hard disk, the program displays a warning that the formatting  
operation will erase any data currently stored on the hard disk.  
If you do not intend to format or analyze your hard disk, press N at this time; otherwise,  
press Y to continue, and the program displays a menu listing the drives, heads, and  
cylinders under test.  
Bad Track Table  
The center portion of the Format Fixed Disk menu displays the list of currently recorded  
bad tracks. This list is central to the processing of most of the format functions.  
Bad tracks are areas of the hard disk that cannot store data properly. A list of the bad  
tracks detected by the drive manufacturer are usually provided with the hard disk drive  
when it is purchased. Some of these areas may work intermittently, but are not  
dependable for storing data. The program formats these tracks with a special attribute so  
that other programs or commands (such as the MS-DOS FORMAT command) will not  
attempt to use bad areas on the disk.  
The bad track list is modified automatically by the Scan Bad Tracks command, the  
Analyze Surface command, and the Format Preformatted Drive command. Each of these  
functions add bad tracks they detect during their processing to the list.  
D-12 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
To manually add a bad track to the table, press the Ins key. Use the Arrow keys or the  
Enter key to select between cylinder and head fields. After the cylinder and head are  
entered, press the F IO or Enter key and the new entry will be added to the table. If an  
invalid head or cylinder value is entered, the program displays a menu permitting you to  
delete a bad track.  
To delete a bad track, use the Arrow keys to highlight the bad track to delete and press the  
Del key. You are not prompted to verily the deletion, so use this function with care.  
To clear the bad track table, press the F2 key; the program displays a warning message to  
be sure you want to continue. Press the Y key to clear all entries from the bad track table  
or press the N key to abort. To print the bad track table, press the F3 key (be sure your  
printer is connected).  
You can search the disk for all existing bad tracks if the drive has already been formatted  
by selecting F5 (scan for bad tracks). This causes the program to quickly test each track  
on the hard disk to determine if it has already been formatted as bad. Each track found to  
be bad is added to the list if not already there.  
Setting Interleave  
Press the F4 key to set the interleave, which is the value used by the format operation to  
interleave the hard disk tracks. If you do not set the interleave manually, the default value  
of 1 is used. Note that the interleave set is the value which will be used to format, not  
necessarily the current value for your hard disk.  
Note: Always use interleave 1.  
Diagnostics D-13  
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Diagnostics  
Analyzing the Hard Disk Surface  
If you do not need to reformat the entire hard disk but want to perform a thorough test of  
the media to detect any bad or marginal areas, select F6 to analyze the surface.  
Caution:  
This performs a destructive analysis of the hard disk media (all data  
on the hard disk will be erased).  
Any bad tracks found during the analysis are automatically added to the bad track table.  
As bad tracks are found, they are reformatted as bad so that a subsequent MS-DOS  
FORMAT operation does not attempt to use these areas on the disk.  
Formatting a New Hard Disk Drive  
After installing a new hard disk drive, you should enter the bad track information  
provided by the manufacturer into the bad track table (see above). After this is done, press  
the F7 key. This option is specifically for formatting a hard disk drive which was  
previously unformatted; it performs the following operations.  
q
q
Each track of the hard disk is reformatted using the current interleave  
value.  
Each track in the bad track table is reformatted as bad so that it cannot  
be used.  
When the format operation is complete, run a surface analysis to verify that no additional  
bad tracks axe found.  
Formatting an Already Formatted Hard Disk  
If your hard disk was previously formatted, you can press the F8 key to automatically  
format preformatted drives. This causes the following operations.  
D-14 Diagnostics  
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Diagnostics  
q
q
q
q
The program scans the drive for tracks that have already been marked as  
bad and adds them to the bad track table.  
Each track of the hard disk is reformatted using the current interleave  
value.  
Each track in the bad track table is reformatted as bad so that it cannot  
be used.  
The program performs a surface analysis on the media, reformats any  
additional bad tracks as bad, and adds them to the list.  
Using this option is equivalent to performing a scan for bad tracks operation (F5),  
followed by a format unformatted drive operation (F7), followed by an analyze hard disk  
operation (F6). The only differences are that all three operations are done automatically  
and the surface analysis performed is not as thorough or as time-consuming as that  
performed when you select F6.  
If the bad track table from the manufacturer is available when the reformat of the drive is  
done, enter that map before this operation is performed. This ensures that all tracks in  
that list are reformatted as bad regardless of whether or not they are found by the scan for  
bad track part of this operation.  
After Format is Complete  
The Hard Disk Format commands perform low level format operations on the hard disk  
drives. After these operations are complete, insert the MS-DOS 5.0 Disk I floppy into the  
floppy drive and reboot the computer. Follow the instructions displayed to install MS-  
DOS and utilities onto the hard disk. If you are using another operating system, see its  
documentation for formatting and installation instructions.  
Diagnostics D-15  
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Troubleshooting  
This appendix is designed to help you solve common problems you may encounter while  
using your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer. If you encounter a problem  
not listed here, please contact your Texas Instruments reseller, or you can telephone or  
fax Texas Instruments at one of the numbers listed on the page near the end of this  
manual entitled 'Getting Help for Your Computer'.  
Solving Problems Yourself  
Computer does not  
come on when power  
switch in ON position.  
Low battery-Plug in AC  
Adapter and run unit from  
ac power. After finishing  
operation, leave the com-  
puter turned off but still con-  
nected to power for about 3  
hours to fully charge the  
battery.  
AC Adapter plugged into faul-  
ty outlet-Check ac outlet by  
plugging in another ap-  
pliance (for example, a lamp).  
AC Adapter plugs not secure-  
ly connected- Be sure the  
AC Adapter connecters are  
fully plugged in to the wall  
outlet, the AC Adapter body,  
and the computer.  
None of the above-Contact  
your Texas Instruments  
reseller.  
Troubleshooting E- 1  
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Computer comes on  
when turned on but  
turns off before boot-  
ing.  
Internal battery pack still too  
warm-Wait about 3 more  
minutes and try agian.  
Computer Power in-  
dicator light on, Low  
Batt inidcator blink-  
ing, screen blank, and  
computer will not run.  
Automatic discharge cycle  
not complete-Leave Power  
switch in On position until  
all indicator lights go out;  
then plug in AC Adapter  
after automatic battery dis-  
harge cycle completes and  
run computer on ac power.  
If Power indicator is orange-  
press the Fn-F4 (Stndby)  
keys to resume operation.  
Blinking Low Batt indicator  
signals that computer will  
shut off in about 1 minute.  
None of the above-Contact  
your Texas Instruments  
reseller  
The built-in LCD screen  
is blank.  
Screen contrast/brightness  
controls-Adjust the contrast  
and brightness controls on  
the right side of the LCD  
screen.  
Computer set up for external  
monitor-Turn computer off,  
wait 5 seconds, turn com-  
puter on; or use ALTVID com-  
mand to switch back to the  
LCD (see Chapter 6 of this  
manual).  
E-2 Troubleshooting  
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Troubleshooting  
Computer in automatic power-  
saving mode-Press Shift  
key to turn on display. If  
Power indicator is orange,  
press Fn-F4 (stndby) keys to  
resume operation.  
None of the above-Screen  
power unit may be faulty.  
Contact your Texas  
Instruments reseller.  
When using a mouse  
connected to the serial  
port, the built-in LCD  
screen goes blank after  
a few minutes.  
Setup Program Backlight Off  
set to N minutes-Set Back-  
light Off item to Always On  
to prevent LCD from blanking  
because of mouse or key-  
board inactivity.  
LCD screen backlight  
does not light, even  
when brightness con-  
trol fully turned up.  
Display unit turned off be-  
cause of keyboard inactivity  
(see “The Setup Program” in  
Chapter 4 of this manual)-  
Press the Shift key to turn  
backlight on again.  
In Standby mode-If Power  
indicator ir orange, unit is in  
Standby mode; press the  
Fn-F4 keys to turn off  
Standby mode.  
None of the above-Screen  
power unit may be faulty.  
Contact your Texas  
Instruments reseller.  
Troubleshooting E-3  
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Troubleshooting  
Special functions do  
Application program overrid-  
ing computer BIOS interrupts  
- Contact your application  
program provider.  
not work (Setup, Alt-  
Ctrl-Esc, speed control  
keys)  
The unit starts up but  
a message indicates  
that a power-up test  
has failed.  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
hardware-Turn the unit off,  
wait 5 seconds, then turn  
unit on again. If the same  
message appears, check  
against the list of power-up  
error messages in the next  
section and, if necessary,  
make a note of the message  
and contact your Texas In-  
struments reseller.  
Setup Program setting--Check  
the settings on the Setup Pro-  
gram (see Chapter 4).  
Embedded numeric  
keypad does not work.  
Embedded numeric keypad  
is automatically disabled  
when the optional Numeric  
Keypad is installed.  
Optional Numeric  
Keypad does not work.  
Check thumb screw and con-  
nectors for good fit, then  
reboot the computer.  
Amber indicator on  
the AC Adapter does  
not come on, but  
No internal battery pack is  
installed or battery pack is  
fully charged.  
green indicator is on.  
Green indicator on AC  
Adapter does not come  
on.  
No ac power--Check wall out-  
let, plugs, and AC Adapter  
connectors.  
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Troubleshooting  
Amber indicator on-Internal  
battery pack not fully  
charged.  
Amber indicator off, internal  
battery pack not installed,  
and power switch set to off-  
Set computer power switch  
to on and run on ac power or  
install battery pack.  
Amber indicator off-Internal  
fault', contact your Texas  
Instruments reseller.  
Pressing Fn-F4 keys  
does not put computer  
in Standby mode  
The BatteryPro /V switch  
may be set in the device  
driver which disables the  
Standby mode-View the  
CONFIG.SYS file to be sure the  
line "DEVICE=C:\UTILS\  
BATTERY-PRO" does not have  
the /V switch.  
Auto Suspend mode active  
(Power indicator blinking,  
changes from green to  
orange, orange to green)-  
Press any key, preferably  
Shift.  
Troubleshooting E-5  
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Error Messages  
Power-up self-tests are the system tests and component initialization processes performed  
by the TravelMate 3000 WinSX AT-compatible ROM BIOS.The self-tests first initialize  
and test the central hardware. The central hardware must function properly before further  
system tests can be run. In general, a failure in a test of the system board or its  
components halts the test and causes a beep. A failure in optional boards or memory is  
reported on the screen. The tests display two types of messages if the TravelMate 3000  
WinSX fails one of the power-up tests:  
q
q
Error messages indicating a failure in the hardware, software, or  
firmware  
Informational messages about the power-up and booting processes  
Power-Up Self Test Error Messages  
The following error messages list possible causes and solutions. Error messages not listed  
indicate hardware problems that can be corrected only by internal checks. Write out the  
error message and contact your Texas Instruments reseller, or you can telephone or fax  
Texas Instruments at one of the numbers listed on the page near the end of this manual  
titled "Getting Help for Your Computer".  
Diskette drive 0 failure  
Drive A failed - Run the  
DIAG program to check drive  
A as described in Appendix D.  
Diskette read failure -  
press F1 to retry boot  
Floppy notformatted or defec-  
tive -Try another formatted  
or known good floppy.  
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Error Messages  
Fixed disk failure  
Turn off the computer, wait  
5 seconds, and turn the com-  
puter on again, or press the  
Ctrl-Alt-Del keys to reboot  
the system. If that does not  
work, run the DIAG program  
to check the hard disk drive  
as described in Appendix D,  
then contact your Texas  
Instruments reseller.  
Fixed disk read failure -  
press F1 to retry  
boot  
Defective working diskette or  
hard disk - Boot the system  
again. If that does not work,  
replace the floppy. Run the  
DIAG program to check  
drives as described in Appen-  
dix D. If the hard disk drive  
is at fault, contact your  
Texas Instruments reseller.  
Invalid Configuration  
Information  
-Press Enter to run  
Set _Up.  
-Press the F1 key to  
continue.  
Wrong configuration settings  
- Check the settings on the  
Setup Program menus, par-  
ticularly Memory category  
selections (Unused must  
equal 0) and number of Dis-  
kette drives (see Chapter 4 to  
run Setup Program).  
Keyboard clock/data  
line failure  
Defective keyboard or exter-  
nal keyboard connector -  
Make sure your external key-  
board is connected correctly;  
if it is, the problem could be  
keyboard failure. Contact  
your Texas Instruments  
reseller.  
Troubleshooting  
E-7  
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Error Messages  
Keyboard stuck key  
failure  
Jammed key - Try pressing  
the key again. Run the DIAG  
program to check all keys as  
described in Appendix D.  
Missing operating  
system  
System bootfiles on hard  
disk bad or missing. Hard  
disk type incorrect in Setup  
Program--Press the Ctrl-Alt-  
Setup keys to access the  
Setup Program and check  
the Hard Disk type (see  
"Hard Disk Drive Sizes" table  
in Chapter 4). If Hard Disk  
type is correct, boot the com-  
puter from your MS-DOS flop-  
py and run the SYS.COM  
program from MS-DOS to re-  
store the boot files to the  
hard disk.  
No boot device avail-  
able - press F I to retry  
boot  
Drive A, hard disk, or dis-  
kette defective - Boot the  
system again; replace the  
floppy. If the hard disk is at  
fault, run the DIAG program  
described in Appendix D.  
Contact your Texas  
Instruments reseller.  
No boot sector on fixed  
disk - press F1 to retry  
boot  
Hard disk notformatted. -  
Format the hard disk as  
described in Appendix D.  
E-8 Troubleshooting  
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Error Messages  
Non-System disk or  
disk error. Replace and  
press any key when  
ready  
Floppy in drive A not a  
bootablefloppy - Replace  
the floppy in drive A with a  
bootable floppy. When for-  
matting MS-Dos bootable  
floppies, be sure to add the  
/S option to the FORMAT com-  
mand (see your MS-DOS  
User's Guide and Reference).  
Time-of-day not set  
Failed RTC chip - Reset the  
time and date on the Setup  
Program (see Chapter 4).  
Informational Messages  
The following informational messages do not necessarily indicate a problem or failure, but  
are provided by the computer to inform you.  
NNN Main memory,  
NNN Extended  
This message lists the  
amount of standard memory  
and optional extended  
memory that has tested suc-  
cessfully.  
Memory tests ter-  
minated by keystroke  
This message informs you  
that you pressed the Space  
Bar while memory tests were  
running; this stops the tests.  
Press the F1 key to  
continue  
This message indicates that  
an error was found during  
the power-up tests. Press  
the F1 key to cause the sys-  
tem to attempt to boot.  
Troubleshooting E-9  
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Restoring MS-DOS System Files  
The MS-DOS files COMMAND.COM, 1O.SYS, EXTMSDOS.SYS, and MSDOS.SYS  
are necessary for the operation of your computer. If any of these files are accidentally  
deleted or modified, your computer will not function. This appendix describes the  
procedure for restoring these files without affecting the applications and data files that  
may be on your hard disk.  
If you need more information, see the MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference furnished  
with your new computer.  
Note: IO.SYS, EXTMSDOS.SYS, and MSDOS.SYS are hidden files. You will not see  
these files if you view a directory of drive C using the DIR command.  
If COMMAND.COM is Missing  
If COMMAND.COM is missing from your hard disk, the screen displays this message  
during the boot process:  
Bad or missing Command Interpreter  
The computer then becomes inactive. Complete the steps in the next section to restore  
COMMAND.COM to your hard disk.  
If SYS Files are Missing  
If the IO.sys, EXTMSDOS.SYS, and/or the MSDOS.SYS files are missing from your hard  
disk, the screen displays the following message during the boot process:  
Non-System disk or disk error  
Replace and press any key when ready  
This message is repeated when any key is pressed. Complete the following steps to restore  
the SYS files to your hard disk.  
E-10 Troubleshooting  
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Restoring MS-DOS System Files  
1.  
2.  
Turn off the computer and insert the furnished 3.5-inch Microsoft MS-  
DOS 5.0, Disk I floppy into the floppy drive.  
Turn on the computer and when the computer displays the 'Welcome to  
Setup" menu, press the Enter key and follow the directions.  
Restoring BatteryPro Utilities  
After you restore the MS-DOS files as explained previously in this appendix, install the  
BatteryPro utilities as follows.  
1.  
Insert the BatteryPro and Productivity Software floppy into drive A and  
at the MS-DOS A:\> prompt, type  
INSTALL  
and press the Enter key.  
2.  
Follow the instructions on the screen.  
If you need more information, see the TravelMate 3000 WinSX BatteryPro and  
Productivity Software User's Manual furnished with your new computer.  
Restoring Windows  
After you restore the MS-DOS and BatteryPro files as explained previously in this  
appendix, install the Microsoft Windows program as follows.  
1.  
Insert the Microsoft Windows 3.0, Disk 1 floppy into drive A and at the  
MS-DOS A:\> prompt, type  
SETUP  
and press the Enter key.  
Troubleshooting E-11  
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Restoring MS-DOS System Files  
2.  
Follow the instructions on the screen. If you need help, press the F1 key  
for on-line displays.  
If you need more information, see the Microsoft Windows User's Guide furnished with  
your new computer.  
Note: After your restore Windows to the hard disk, be sure you are using the HIMEM,  
SMARTDRV, and RAMDRivE device drivers from MS-DOS, not Windows. Check the  
CONFIG.SYS file and edit the paths if necessary to match the default file listed in  
Chapter 5.  
E- 12 Troubleshooting  
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F
Configuring Memory  
Introduction  
Computers handle information as strings of binary digits: ones and zeros. A single I or 0  
is referred to as a bit, the smallest unit of information handled by the computer. A group  
of eight bits, referred to as a byte, is used to represent single characters or numbers such  
as 'A" or "5".  
The size of the computer's RAm (main memory) is measured by the number of bytes the  
memory can store. Since this number usually involves thousands and even millions of  
bytes, the letter K (kilo) is used to represent thousands of bytes and M (mega) is used to  
represent millions of bytes. Because of differences between the binary and decimal  
number systems, one K byte actually represents 1024 bytes, and one M byte represents  
1024 K bytes. (These values are abbreviated as KB and MB in this manual.)  
Computers use two main types of internal memory: Rom and RAM. (Although floppy  
drives and hard disk drives are usually incorporated into a computer's case or cabinet,  
these memory devices are external memory and could theoretically be located anywhere.)  
ROM (Read Only Memory) - Rom is memory that permanently stores programs or data  
on integrated circuits mounted on the computer's system board. Information is  
programmed into the circuits in the manufacturing process and cannot be changed by the  
user.  
RAM (Random Access Memory) - RAM is memory that temporarily stores data or  
programs-that is, information can be easily erased and rewritten. Also called main  
memory, conventional memory, or system memory, RAM is used by the computer to store  
data and programs only while the system is running. When the power is turned off, any  
information stored in RAM is lost. C  
Configuring Memory F-1  
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Configuring Memory  
This appendix describes the various areas of memory (RAm) and how you can make  
memory more efficient by configuring it in conjunction with the memory management  
device drivers supplied with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer.  
F-2 Configuring Memory  
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TravelMate 3000 WinSX Memory Areas  
MS-DOS directly accesses up to 640 KB of RAM for the execution of programs and  
commands and for storing temporary data. MS-DOS cannot directly access memory  
beyond this 640-KB limit. The amount of standard default RAM (640 KB) in the  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX is displayed on the Setup Program menu as Standard (Memory),  
and it can be changed in 64-KB increments if your application program requires it.  
MS-DOS accesses different areas of the computer's memory in different ways. The  
following memory map shows the available memory and how MS-DOS uses it.  
Configuring Memory F-3  
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TravelMate 3000 WinSX Memory Areas  
Extended Memory  
Extended memory is internal RAM above 1024 KB. MS-DOS cannot directly access  
Extended memory as system memory, but the memory can be configured as one or more  
RAM disks. It can also be accessed by application programs specially written to use  
Extended memory. The HIMEM.SYS device driver described later in this appendix  
enables MSDOS programs to use an extra 64-KB region located just above the 1-MB  
mark for storage of code and data.  
Note: Some application programs that run in 386 enhanced mode (such as Windows  
3.0) require special extended memory managers. Use the extended memory manager  
provided with your application, if available. Otherwise, use the MS-DOS 5.0 version  
furnished with your computer.  
Expanded Memory  
Expanded memory is memory conforming to the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS)  
developed by Lotus/Intel/Microsoft, and is known as LIM-EMS. The TravelMate 3000  
WinSX supports EMS version 4. O.  
Expanded memory is accessed by allocating an area (usually 64 KB) of system memory  
between 640 KB and 1 MB (and between 256 KB and 640 KB when the /O option is used)  
as a "window." Pages of data are passed to and from Expanded memory through this  
window, which is called the pageframe. The page frame is divided into at least four  
physical pages of 16 KB each.  
The total amount of internal memory above 640 KB can be assigned to either Extended  
memory or Expanded memory.  
The Expanded Memory Manager (EMM386.EXE) manages the interface between the  
program and Expanded memory, bringing data in and out through the page frame as  
required.  
F-4 Configuring Memory  
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TravelMate 3000 WinSX Memory  
Before you can use Expanded memory, you must install the EMM386.EXE device driver  
as described in the next section, "Memory Device Drivers." You need not install the  
Expanded memory driver if your application program does not support use of Expanded  
memory.  
Configuring Memory F-5  
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Memory Device Drivers  
The following four device drivers are provided to manage the TravelMate 3000 WinSX  
memory:  
q
HIMEM.SYS - device driver, furnished on the C:\DOS directory, is an  
extended memory manager that supervises the use of the computer's  
Extended memory so that no two application programs can use the same  
memory at the same time.  
q
q
q
EMM386.EXE - device driver, furnished on the C:\DOS directory,  
supports LIM-EMS Expanded memory.  
RAMDRIVE.sys - device driver, furnished on the C:\DOS directory,  
supports RAM disks in standard, Extended and Expanded memory.  
SMARTDRV.SYS - device driver, furnished on the C: \DOS directory,  
for use with a hard disk and Extended or Expanded memory that  
supports disk-caching to speed up reading from the hard disk.  
Installing Device Drivers  
To install a driver, add a DEVICE command line to your CONFIG.SYS file sililar to the  
following, using the MS-DOS EIT utility or a word processor that saves text files in  
ASCII format.  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\QQQQ.QX [options]  
You must then restart the computer to load the new - CONFIG.SYS settings and activate  
the driver(s).  
F-6 Configuring Memory  
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Memory Device. Drivers  
EMM386.EXE  
The EMS memory manager provided with your TravelMate 3000 WinSX, the  
EMM386.EXE device driver, conforms to version 4.00 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft  
Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). EMM386.EXE enables areas of system memory  
to be used as Expanded memory.  
The EMM386.ExE device driver must be installed before you can use Expanded memory.  
To install EMM386.EXE in its simplest form, include the following command line in  
your CONFIG.SYS file before any other DEVICE commands that use Expanded memory  
(for example, RAMDRIVE.SYS) so that the any other device drivers can use the memory  
manager, but after the HIMEM.SYS command line:  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\EMM386.EXE [options]  
Parameters (also called switches or options) for the EMM386.ExE driver are described in  
the Microsoft Windows User's Guide furnished with your new computer. After it loads,  
the memory manager determines the amount of Expanded memory in the system and  
performs any required initialization.  
Note: Do not use EMM386.EXE with Windows 3.0 in 386 enhanced mode. If the  
EMM386.EXE line has been added to your CONFIG.SYS file, delete the line when using  
Windows 3.0 furnished with your computer.  
Some application programs may require 'backfill' memory, which is the unused area of  
standard memory that can be used by EMM386.EXE as Expanded memory. For example,  
an application program may require only 256 KB or 512 KB of standard memory, leaving  
384 KB and 128 KB of backfill memory space, respectively, for use as Expanded memory.  
Configuring Memory F-7  
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Memory Device Drivers  
The Shadow Rom memory you can select at the Setup Program enables mapping the B10S  
and Video BIOS into high speed memory for faster operation. When not selected, the  
shadow memory is available for use as Expanded or Extended memory. The shadow  
memory area is limited to 128 KB.  
Your TravelMate 3000 WinSX provides 4 MB of RAM (main memory) standard. Only  
the standard 4 MB can be used as system base memory (640 KB) and shadow memory  
(128 KB), and cannot be increased by adding additional memory. However, up to 2 MB  
of optional additional memory can be used as Extended and/or Expanded memory and can  
be combined with any of the standard 4 MB of memory not used for base or shadow  
memory.  
See the Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference furnished with your new  
computer for detailed instructions on installing and configuring expanded memory.  
HIMEM.SYS  
HIMEM.SYS is an eXtended Memory Manager (XMM) conforming to eXtended Memory  
Specifications (XMS), version 2. O. HIMEM.SYS uses 64 KB of the high-memory area  
(HMA) at the beginning of Extended memory to store a single TSR program or device  
driver, or it uses this area for data storage. This effectively increases the size of standard  
memory for use by your main application program. In order to use HMA, you must have  
at least 64 KB of Extended memory.  
To install HIMEM.SYS in its simplest form, include the following command line in your  
CONFIG.SYS file before any other device commands that use Extended memory:  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\HIMEM.SYS  
In this form, HIMEM.SYS will use default values, and access to HMA will be on a 'first  
come-first served' basis.  
F-8 Configuring Memory  
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Memory Device Drivers  
Note: When using Windows 3.0, always use the HIMEM.SYS device driver included  
on your Microsoft MS-DOS 5.0 floppy. See 'EMM386.EXE" earlier in this appendix for  
operating instructions in 386 enhanced or standard mode, and see your Windows and  
MS-DOS manuals for more details.  
RAMDRIVE.SYS  
A RAM disk is a portion of your computer's memory configured to simulate a disk drive.  
Such a disk, which may be called a virtual disk, can be accessed much faster than a  
normal disk drive.  
The data stored on a RAM disk disappears when computer power is turned off, so you  
must copy the contents of the RAM disk to a floppy disk or to the hard disk before turning  
off power. You can do this using the furnished Laptop File Manager utility or the MS-  
DOS COPY command to copy all files from the RAM disk, or you can set up a batch file  
to do it automatically. Unlike a normal disk, a RAM disk does not require formatting  
before use.  
To set up a RAM disk, include the following line in your CON-  
FIG.SYS file:  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\RAMDRIVE.SYS [size]  
Specify the size in kilobytes. The minimum size is 16 KB, and the default value is 64 KB.  
Several other options are available for setting up a RAM disk. Refer to your BatteryPro &  
Productivity Software User's Manual for details.  
Configuring Memory F-9  
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Memory Device Drivers  
The RAM disk is given the drive letter that follows the last drive letter being used by your  
system. For example:  
q
q
If your hard disk is configured as drive C, the RAM disk is drive D.  
If your ROM disk is drive C and your hard disk drive is drive D, the  
RAM disk is Drive E.  
SMARTDRV.SYS  
SMARTDRV.SYS is a disk-caching program used to reduce the time it takes your  
computer to read data from the hard disk.  
When SMARTDRV.SYS is installed, information from the hard disk is temporarily stored  
in a cache in Extended or Expanded memory. When needed, the data can be accessed by  
the processor directly from the cache memory. The data on the hard disk is updated  
automatically to reflect the changes in the data stored in the cache. SMARTDRV.SYS  
works best when set up in Expanded memory, but also performs well in Extended  
memory.  
To install SMARTDRV.SYS in its simplest form, include the following command line in  
your CONFIG.SYS file:  
DEVICE=C:\DOS\SMARTDRV.SYS  
In this form, a 256-KB cache will be set up in Extended memory.  
If you need to specify a particular size for the cache, or if you want the cache to be in  
Expanded memory, refer to your MS-DOS and Windows manuals.  
F-10 Configuring Memory  
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G
Connector Pin Assignments  
RS-232C Connector  
Nine-Pin RS-232C Serial ConneCtor  
Pin No.  
Signal Name  
Abbreviation  
Direction  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Carrier detect  
Receive data  
CD  
RD  
TD  
DTR  
SG  
DSR  
RTS  
CTS  
RI  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Transmit data  
Data terminal ready  
Signal ground  
Data set ready  
Request to send  
Clear to send  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Ring indicator  
25-Pin CentroniCS-Type  
Parallel Connector  
Pin No.  
Signal Name  
Abbreviation  
Direction  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Strobe  
Data 0  
Data 1  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Data 4  
Data 5  
Data 6  
Data 7  
Acknowledge  
Busy  
Paper empty  
Select  
Auto feed  
Printer error  
Initialize printer  
Select input  
Ground  
STROBE-  
DATAO  
DATAI.  
DATA2  
DATA3  
DATA4  
DATA5  
DATA6  
DATA7  
ACK-  
BUSY  
PE  
SLCT  
AUTO FEED-  
PERROR-  
INIT-  
SLCT IN-  
GND  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18-25  
Output  
Output  
Connector Pin Assignments G- 1  
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Connector Pin Assignments  
15-Pin VGA External  
Monitor Connector  
Pin No.  
Signal Name  
Direction  
1
2
3
4
Red video  
Green video  
Blue video  
Not used  
Output  
Output  
Output  
5
Ground  
6
7
8
9
Red return  
Green return  
Blue return  
Not used  
Input  
Input  
Input  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Ground  
Not used  
Not used  
Horizontal sync  
Vertical sync  
Not used  
Output  
Output  
Note:  
Monochrome monitors use green video for all video input and ignore red and blue video.  
Six-Pin TravelPoint/Mouse  
Connector  
Pin No.  
Signal Name  
Data`  
Not used  
Ground  
+5 volts  
Mouse clock  
Not used  
Abbreviation  
MDATA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND  
VCC  
MCLK  
G-2 Connector Pin Assignments  
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H
Screen Standards  
This appendix summarizes the screen standards supported by the TravelMate 3000  
WinSX Notebook Computer's internal display adapter.  
MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter)  
The MDA standard supports a 720-by-350 monochrome text display using a 9-by- 14  
pixel character box. The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD screen supports MDA by  
displaying an 80column by 25-line monochrome text in an 8-by-16 pixel character box in  
a 640-by-400 pixel display area centered on the screen.  
CGA (Color Graphics Adapter)  
The CGA standard supports 640-by-200 pixel two-color graphics or 320-by-200 pixel  
four-color graphics and uses an 8-by-8 pixel character box in text mode.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD screen supports CGA by displaying text in an 80-  
column by 25-line text display in an 8-by- 16 pixel character box in a 640-by-400 pixel  
display area centered on the screen.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX supports color graphics by displaying color in two  
resolutions:  
Resolution: 320 by 200 pixels with four shades of gray  
One pixel is converted to a 2 x 2 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 400  
Resolution: 640 by 200 pixels with two shades of gray  
One pixel is converted to a 1 x 2 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 400  
Screen Standards H-1  
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Screen Standards  
EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter)  
The EGA standard supports 640-by-350 pixel monochrome or 16-color graphics, 640-by-  
200 pixel and 320-by-200 pixel 16-color graphics. The EGA standard also uses an 8-by-  
14 pixel character box for text displays.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD screen Supports EGA by displaying text in an 80-  
column by 25-line text display with 16 shades of gray (selectable from 32 shades) in an 8-  
by- 16 pixel character box in a 640-by-400 pixel display area centered on the screen.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD supports color graphics in three resolutions:  
Resolution: 320 by 200 In 16 of 32 shades of gray  
One pixel is converted to a 2 x 2 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 400  
Resolution: 640 by 200 in 16 of 32 shades of gray  
One pixel is converted to a 1 x 2 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 400  
Resolution: 640 by 350 pixels with 2 shades of gray or monochrome  
One pixel is displayed as a 1 x 1 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 350  
VGA (Video Graphics Array)  
The VGA standard supports 640-by-480 pixel monochrome or 16 of 64 color graphics and  
320-by-200 pixel 256-color graphics. The VGA standard uses an 8-by- 16 pixel character  
box for text display.  
H-2 Screen Standards  
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Screen Standards  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD screen supports vGA by displaying text in an 80-  
column by 25-line text display with 16 shades of gray (selectable from 32 shades) in an 8-  
by- 1 6 pixel character box in a 640-by-400 pixel display area centered on the screen.  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX supports color graphics by displaying colors as 32 shades of  
gray in two modes:  
Resolution: 320 by 200 pixels with 256 shades of gray mapped into 32 shades  
One pixel is converted to a 2 x 2 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 400  
Resolution: 640 by 480 with 16 shades of 32 shades of gray  
One pixel is displayed as a 1 x 1 cell  
Display area:  
640 x 480  
HGC (Hercules Graphics Card)  
The HGC standard supports a high-resolution 720-by-348 pixel monochrome text or  
graphics display. The text display for HGC mode is the same as for MDA mode. The  
TravelMate 3000 WinSX LCD screen does not Support HGC graphics mode. To display  
HGC graphics, connect a multifrequency monitor to the external monitor connector on the  
left side panel of the computer.  
Screen Standards H-3  
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Screen Standards  
External Monitor Support  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX supports all IBM standard VGA video in addition to 800 by  
600, 1024 by 768, and 132column Paradise TM extended modes.  
Paradise Modes Supported  
Mode No.  
(hex)  
Size  
Resolution  
Font  
Clock  
Memory  
132-column Text Modes (Supported on CRT only)*  
54  
55  
56  
57  
32 x 43 x 16  
8 x 8  
9x 16  
8 x 8  
9 x 16  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
256 KB  
256 KB  
256 KB  
256 KB  
132 x 25 x 16  
132 x 43 (mono)  
132 x 25 (mono)  
640 x 400 Modes  
5E  
640 x 400 x 256  
640 x 480 x 256  
9x 16  
9x 16  
25 Mhz  
25 MHz  
256 KB  
512 KB  
640 x 480 Modes  
5F  
800 x 600 Super VGA Modes (Supported on CRT only)  
58/6A  
59/613  
800 x 600 x 16  
800 x 600 (mono)  
8 x 8  
8 x 8  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
256 KB  
256 KB  
1024 x 768 Modes (Supported on CRT only)  
5A  
5B  
5D  
1024 x 768 x 2  
1024 x 768 x 4  
1024 x 768 x 16  
9 x 16  
9x 16  
9 x 16  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
44.7 MHz  
256 KB  
256 KB  
512 KB  
*The 132-column text mode requires special software drivers; you should specify  
PARADISE as the type of VGA controller. Some drivers are provided by TI, and some  
are provided by application programs.  
dag Super vGA modes are not supported on IBM PS/2 8503, 8512, 8513, or 8514  
monitors or the equivalent fixed-frequency displays (the 8503 is a monochrome display).  
The vertical and horizontal size and position controls on monitors can be adjusted to  
display the entire 800-by-600 graphics mode Image without distortion.  
H-4 Screen Standards  
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Glossary  
This glossary explains many of the terms found in this manual as well as other computer-  
related terms you may encounter.  
access - The ability to obtain data from or place data into internal memory, a floppy  
diskette, or the hard disk.  
access shutter - A metal cover on a floppy diskette that slides open to allow the computer  
to read or write data.  
adapter - A device that connects an option to the computer.  
application program - A program that instructs the operating system to perform specific  
tasks by using either prepared programs, such as a word-processing program, or  
programming languages such as BASIC, that allow you to design your own programs.  
archiving - The process of storing back-up copies of data files in a specific location.  
ASCII - An acronym for the American Standard Code for Information Interchange; an  
agreed-upon standard for the assignment of numeric values to letters, digits, punctuation  
marks, and control codes. The computer processes only numbers even though characters,  
letters, and graphic symbols appear on the screen. The ASCII list is a set of numeric  
values for the most frequently used characters. The computer converts these numeric  
values to their binary equivalents.  
asynchronous communications software - The software used to communicate with a  
subscription information service, send or receive electronic mail, or process data using a  
remote computer.  
Glossary 1  
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Glossary  
backlight - A feature that allows you to control background brightness for better  
readability.  
backing up - Duplicating a program or file onto a separate storage medium so that a copy  
will be preserved against possible loss or damage to the original.  
backup - A duplicate copy of information or programs, usually stored on a diskette and  
kept in a separate location in case the original is lost or damaged.  
BASIC - An acronym for Beginner's AR-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code; a  
programming language widely used because many of its commands resemble everyday  
language.  
battery, battery pack - An electrical power storage device that can be installed in, or  
affixed to, your computer to provide electrical power.  
baud - A signal element change per second. If a signal element change has only one bit,  
baud equals bits per second.  
binary - A system of numbering that uses patterns of only zero's and one's. Each item of  
information, whether a letter, graphic symbol, or an instruction, is converted to a binary  
number before it is processed by your computer.  
BIOS - An acronym for Basic Input-Output System; instructions stored in read-only  
memory (Rom) at the factory that check hardware components and load the computer  
operating system (MS-DOS, for example) into the computer when you boot it.  
bit - A binary digit (0 or 1); the smallest unit of information used by your computer.  
bits per second - The speed at which your computer receives or sends data to a device  
such as a modem or serial printer.  
2 Glossary  
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Glossary  
boot - To start your computer; also called start-up and power-up.  
bps - See bits per second.  
brightness control - A control that allows you to adjust the brightness of the display.  
buffer - A portion of the computer's memory that temporarily holds information used by a  
program; for example, the portion of a document you are working on while using a word  
processor.  
bug - An error in the hardware or software of your computer that causes an operation to  
perform incorrectly.  
byte - A grouping of eight binary digits (bits) that your computer treats as one unit;  
usually represents one character.  
cache - A software device that accumulates copies of recently used disk sectors in RAM.  
The application program can then read these copies without accessing the disk, thereby  
speeding up the performance of the application.  
central processing unit (CPU) - The electronic circuits in your computer where most  
processing of information takes place.  
character - One of a set of symbols, such as letters, numerals, or punctuation marks, that  
can express information when collectively arranged. Although these symbols are  
intelligible to humans, they are not understood by your computer. For this reason,  
standardized character codes consisting of groups of binary digits have been developed to  
allow characters to be processed by computers. In most cases, a character is represented  
by 8 bits or I byte.  
Glossary 3  
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Glossary  
character set - A system of codes, such as ASCII, that assigns a special standardized  
group of binary digits to each character.  
clock - A timing device that coordinates all internal events in your computer.  
CMOS - An acronym for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor; a large-scale  
integration technology that requires low power consumption and is therefore used for  
battery-assisted memory systems.  
command - The portion of a computer instruction that specifies what operation is to be  
performed.  
communications - The electronic transfer of information between computers or between a  
terminal and a computer. An example is sending a data file to another computer by using  
telephone lines and a modem.  
compiler - A program that translates a language, such as BASIC, into a language your  
computer can understand. A compiler translates the entire program just once.  
computer - A combination of a central processing unit (CPu) and memory designed to  
process information. Although a combination of the central processing unit and memory  
is defined as a computer, an input device (such as a keyboard) and an output device (such  
as a display unit) are required to make the computer useful.  
configure - To adapt software so that it sends the correct control codes to external devices  
such as printers. Also called customize and set up.  
connector - A coupling device that allows your computer to communicate with an  
external hardware device such as a printer or another computer.  
4 Glossary  
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Glossary  
contrast control - A control that allows you to adjust how data shows up against the  
background of the display screen.  
control code - A code that initiates some kind of physical control action that is not printed  
(such as line feed and tab), turns off an external device, or, in combination with other  
characters, defines unique commands (for example, pressing the Ctrl and C keys might  
tell the computer to abort a program); a numeric value that instructs the computer or an  
external device to perform a specific instruction.  
controller - The electronic circuitry that allows communication between the computer  
unit and an external device.  
conventional memory - Internal RAM up to 640 KB, accessed by MS-DOS directly; also  
called main memory and RAM.  
coprocessor - An auxiliary processing unit designed to speed up the processing of certain  
types of information.  
CPU - See central processing unit.  
CRT - Abbreviation for cathode ray tube, a common term for a television-like computer  
monitor.  
CRT Adapter - A hardware option that allows you to use a CRT with your computer.  
cursor - A special graphic character on the screen (usually a block or underline shape,  
sometimes blinking) that indicates the next position at which a character will be entered  
or deleted from the keyboard.  
customize - See configure.  
Glossary 5  
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Glossary  
data - Information that is input to your computer and is then processed by mathematical  
and logical operations so that, ultimately, it can be output in a sensible form. It usually  
consists of numerals, letters, or symbols that describe an object, idea, condition,  
relationship, or other information.  
data base - A collection of related information; usually a large number of data files stored  
in one or more storage media.  
data file - A grouping of information with common descriptive attributes. For example, a  
customer data file might consist of basic customer information. Each file might represent  
one customer.  
data processing - The input, storage, manipulation, and dissemination of information  
using sequences of mathematical and logical operations.  
default value - A value that your computer assumes as a response to a prompt, unless  
instructed otherwise.  
device driver -The small programs used to control external devices or to run other  
programs. A device driver directs production, manipulation, and presentation of  
appropriate signals by the computer so that the external device will perform as required.  
diagnostics programs - The programs that test the components of your computer to verify  
proper operation or to diagnose problems.  
directory - The list of all files, which itself is a Me, on your computer storage medium for  
easy reference.  
disk controller - A device that controls how information is transferred between the  
system unit and the hard disk or diskette drives.  
6 Glossary  
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Glossary  
disk drive - A device that rotates magnetic media and accesses data by means of a  
read/write head.  
diskette - See floppy diskette.  
DOS - The disk operating system, programs that act as translator between you and your  
computer; also see operating system.  
expanded memory - The memory that utilizes an area of the computer memory as a  
window, through which pages of data are "passed."  
expansion bus connector - A coupling device that connects an external device to your  
computer.  
extended memory - The internal RAM above the 1,024 KB of conventional memory.  
external commands - The utility programs of an operating system (for example, MS-  
DOS) that enable you to perform occasional operations such as copying an entire floppy or  
partitioning a hard disk drive.  
external devices -The devices, usually for input and output, connected to your computer  
to increase its capability and usefulness. Examples include printers and modems.  
file - A group of organized data assembled for one particular purpose, considered as one  
unit, and stored in permanent offline storage, such as a disk drive or tape.  
filename - A name that distinguishes one file from another; may consist of alphabetical  
characters, numeric characters, or a combination of both.  
firmware - The software that is built into the hardware of a computer and controls the  
functions of the hardware.  
Glossary 7  
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Glossary  
fixed disk drive - See hard disk drive.  
floppy diskette - A flexible, flat, circular medium that magnetically records and provides  
access to stored data. It is divided into concentric circular tracks and wedge-shaped  
sectors. The diskette is sealed in a protective square envelope that is lined with a soft  
material that cleans as the diskette rotates. The cover has several openings and notches to  
accommodate the drive.  
formatting - The preparation of various types of magnetic media to accept data. For  
example, before you can use diskettes, track and sector information must be set for the  
controller. After the diskette is formatted, it can be used for normal input-output and  
retrieval operations.  
function keys - The keys that perform editing functions in MS-DOS and have  
application-defined functions at other times.  
graphics - Visual patterns displayed on the screen or produced on a printer; usually  
formed by patterns of dots.  
hard disk drive - A combination of a drive mechanism and permanently sealed storage  
medium; capable of storing large amounts of information.  
hardware - The physical components of a computer: central processing unit, internal  
memory, drives, printer, display unit, option boards, external devices, etc. Contrast with  
software.  
hardware options - Any of several devices that can make your computer more efficient  
and powerful for your applications.  
head - A small electromagnetic device that reads, records, and erases data on a magnetic  
storage medium, such as a drive or tape cartridge. Also called a read-write head.  
8 Glossary  
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Glossary  
hexadecimal - A numbering system that consists of 16 symbols, 0 to 9 and A to F; used by  
programmers as a convenient method of expressing binary values.  
input - Information that enters the computer.  
input/output - An operation that transfers information from the central processing unit to  
a device or from a device to the central processing unit. An example is storing and  
retrieving information with a diskette.  
integrated circuit - A microscopic grouping of electronic components and their  
connections mounted on a small chip of material, usually silicon.  
internal commands - The core program of the operating system (for example, MS-DOS)  
that consists of commands necessary for day-to-day operations, such as copying files.  
internal memory - A temporary storage area for information (programs and data) in  
binary form.  
KB - An abbreviation for 1,024 bytes; used to designate the memory capacity of a  
computer or the storage capacity of a storage device.  
keyboard - A device, similar to a typewriter keyboard, that allows you to communicate  
with your computer.  
kilobyte - 1,024 bytes, abbreviated KB.  
LCD - See liquid crystal display.  
liquid crystal display (LCD)- A display made of material, the reflectance or  
transmittance of which changes when an electric field is applied.  
Glossary 9  
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Glossary  
load - To copy information from a storage device, such as a diskette or a hard disk drive,  
into internal memory of the computer. Also called download.  
loop - A series of instructions or one instruction in a program that is repeated a prescribed  
number of times, followed by a branch instruction that exits the program from the loop.  
main directory - The primary directory of a diskette or a hard disk drive. Also called a  
root directory.  
math coprocessor - An auxiliary processing unit used to speed up the processing of  
mathematical calculations.  
MB - An abbreviation for megabyte; used to designate the memory capacity of a computer  
or the storage capacity of a storage device.  
megabyte - 1,024 kilobytes.  
microprocessor - A central processing unit assembled on a single silicon integrated-  
circuit chip.  
modem - A device, separate from or installed in your computer, that allows it to use  
telephone lines to communicate with other devices such as computers.  
monitor - A view screen to which a computer sends graphics or text data you can see.  
mouse - A device, manipulated by hand, that moves a cursor or pointer in the same  
direction as the movement created when the mouse is moved.  
multitasking - The concurrent execution of two or more programs.  
10 Glossary  
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Glossary  
multiuser System - A system in which the computer and other external devices are shared  
in any one of several arrangements by several people.  
operating system - A set of programs that control the operation of the computer.  
Typically, the operating system regulates space allocation, keeps track of files, saves and  
retrieves files, and manages other control functions associated with data storage. Also see  
DOS.  
partitioning - Dividing a hard disk drive into work areas, usually approximately 20 MB  
in size, to accommodate the working capacity of the operating system.  
path, pathname - A sequence of directory names, usually ending in a filename, all  
separated by backslashes (\), to tell your computer where to find particular subdirectories  
and files.  
port - An input-output connection between external devices and the computer. The port  
has both male and female connectors that contain a specific number of pins.  
processing - The calculating, sorting, storing, and retrieving of information.  
program - A list of instructions that tells your computer how to perform a specific task.  
program file - A program stored on a storage medium such as a floppy diskette or hard  
disk drive.  
Glossary 11  
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Glossary  
programming language - A set of words, abbreviations, or symbols that are converted  
into the binary numbers that represent instructions to the computer. Programming  
languages enable programmers to write instructions using words or symbols and avoid the  
time-consuming task of entering the long string of 0s and ls that represent the numeric  
language of the computer. A programmer can use any one of several different  
programming languages designed for a particular computer. Some programming  
languages have more than one version (for example, Ms-BASIC and Gw-BAsic).  
RAM - See random access memory.  
random-access memory (RAM) - A type of internal memory used for the temporary  
storage of information. The contents of random-access memory can be altered, allowing  
information stored there to be processed. Unlike read-only memory, information in RAM  
is usually lost when power is turned off. For this reason, information in RAM must be  
saved on a storage device before the computer is turned off. Also called main memory  
and system memory.  
read - To access information from a storage device.  
read-only memory - A type of internal memory that contains permanent instructions for  
your computer, The contents of read-only memory cannot be altered. For this reason,  
essential instructions are permanently stored in Rom. These instructions, such as those  
that execute the self-test, are not lost when the computer is turned off.  
resolution - The contrast between the display and the background on an LCD screen.  
ROM - See read-only memory.  
self-test - An automatic check the computer performs every time it is turned on.  
12 Glossary  
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Glossary  
Set UP - See configure.  
software - Computer programs, usually supplied on floppies or on Rom. Contrast with  
hardware.  
system board - An internal circuit board that holds the integrated circuits for the  
microprocessor, memory, and clock in your computer.  
turbo operation - A feature of a computer that increases its data processing speed by 50  
to 100 percent.  
typematic - A feature that generates a character as long as an alphanumeric key is  
pressed.  
working copy - A copy of a floppy that is used in day-today operations while the original  
is kept in storage. This term also can mean a floppy that has both an operating system  
and an application program on it.  
working directory - the default directory used by an application program when it first is  
loaded onto the hard disk.  
write - To record information on a storage device.  
write-protect tab - A switch on a floppy diskette that prevents recording data over  
existing data on the diskette.  
Glossary 13  
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..............................................................  
.................................................... Index  
a............................................................  
AC Adapter ...........................................  
connecting...................................3-6  
indicator lights............................3-8  
AC Adapter jack...............................2-8  
adjusting, TravelPoint cursor ..........3-26  
agency approvals .............................A-4  
alarms....................................................  
cover closed...............................4-14  
audible, see beeper.....................4-18  
Alt (alternate) key...........................2-12  
ALTVID command.........................6-17  
application program........................1-10  
application programs .............................  
guidelines for installing...............5-2  
bits................................................... 1-3  
boot  
quick .........................................4-19  
warm.........................................3-18  
bottom panel .................................... 2-9  
Break key........................................2-17  
brightness control............................. 2-4  
bytes................................................. 1-3  
C
cable options .................................... 1-8  
cache.............................................. F-10  
cache memory................................ F-10  
Caps Lock indicator ........................2-20  
Caps Lock key........................2-11, 4-18  
card slot cover, option ...................... 2-9  
using with TravelPoint ..............3-27caring for, battery pack ............................... 7-6  
arrow keys, ............................................ case, cleaning................................... 7-3  
see cursor control keys ..............2-13 CGA ........................................................H-1  
character sets  
Canadian-French ........................B-5  
AUTOEXEC file, default..................5-4  
AUTOEXEC.BAT file......................5-4  
b............................................................  
Backspace key.................................2-12  
backup..............................................3-4  
battery ...................................................  
removing...................................3-14  
automatic discharge...................3-12  
caring for ....................................7-6  
conditioning..............................3-10  
using normally ..........................3-12  
battery pack, extra....................1-8, 6-15  
battery power.........................................  
conserving power ........................7-4  
saving .........................................2-3  
BatteryPro, restoring...................... E-11  
baud rate, setting ............................4-21  
beeper, setting.................................4-18  
binary digits......................................F-1  
BIOS .......................................1-4, 1-10  
BIOS self-tests..........................E-7, E-9  
multilingual................................B-3  
Portuguese..................................B-4  
United States ..............................B-2  
cleaning  
case ............................................ 7-3  
screen......................................... 7-3  
the computer............................... 7-3  
clock, setting.................................... 4-7  
color coding, keyboard ....................2-10  
combination keys ............................2-16  
commands, ALTVID.......................6-17  
conditioning the battery...................3-10  
CONFIG.SYS file ............................ 5-4  
changing for mouse ...................3-28  
default ........................................ 5-6  
configuration, system ......................4-18  
configuring, memory........................ F-2  
Index 1  
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Index  
connectors........................................................... 1-5, 2-6  
AC Adapter..........................................................2-8  
expansion bus.......................................................2-8  
external monitor...........................................2-7, G-2  
modem.................................................................2-7  
mouse ..........................................................2-7, G-2  
parallel................................................................G-1  
parallel interface ..................................................2-7  
pin assignments ..................................................G-1  
RS-232C .............................................................G-1  
serial....................................................................2-7  
TravelPoint ..................................................2-7, G-2  
conserving battery power.............................................7-4  
Contrast control ..........................................................2-5  
controls  
mode, setting ..................................................... 4-17  
specifications...................................................... A-1  
time-out setting......................................... 4-13, 4-14  
drive, floppy, using................................................... 3-19  
drivers, epanded  
memory ...............................................................F-6  
drives specifications................................................... A-3  
DSR, setting............................................................. 4-22  
e
echo print function ................................................... 2-13  
EGA.......................................................................... H-2  
embedded numeric keypad........................................ 2-14  
EMM.EXE device driver ............................................F-6  
Enter key.................................................................. 2-11  
error cods, diagnostics............................................... D-6  
error messages, power-up ...........................................E-7  
Esc (escape) key ....................................................... 2-13  
Ethernet adapter option ............................................ 6-15  
Ethernet, LAN adapter option.....................................1-9  
expanded, memory ..............................................F-4, F-7  
expanded, memmeory specification ............................F-4  
expansion bus connector.............................................2-8  
expansion station option....................................1-9, 6-16  
exetneded memory....................................... 4-8, F-4, F-8  
eXtended memory manager ........................................F-8  
external monitro........................................................ H-4  
connector..................................................... 2-7, G-2  
option................................................................ 6-17  
switching to....................................................... 6-17  
brightness ............................................................2-4  
Contrast ...............................................................2-5  
display .................................................................2-4  
standard/revers (video).........................................2-5  
TravelPoint ........................................................3-24  
conventions used in manual .........................................vii  
cover alar, setting......................................................4-19  
cover-closed alarm....................................................4-14  
CPU specifications.....................................................A-1  
CPU speed ..................................................................7-4  
keys....................................................................2-18  
setting................................................................2-15  
Ctrl (control) key ......................................................2-12  
CTS, setting..............................................................4-21  
cursor  
control keys........................................................2-13  
setting................................................................4-17  
f
files  
AUTOEXEC.BAT...............................................5-4  
CONFIG.SYS......................................................5-4  
floppies  
d
databits, setting.........................................................4-21  
date, setting ................................................................4-7  
DCD, setting.............................................................4-22  
default AUTOEXEC file.............................................5-4  
default CONFIG.SYS file............................................5-6  
Del (delete) key.........................................................2-14  
device drivers  
caring for........................................................... 3-19  
inserting ............................................................ 3-21  
using ................................................................. 3-20  
EMM.EXE.......................................................... F-7  
installing............................................................. F-6  
diagnostics  
error codes ..........................................................D-6  
power-on.............................................................D-1  
proram................................................................D-1  
self-test ...............................................................D-1  
dimensions.................................................................A-2  
dircharge, automatic battery......................................3-12  
display  
controls................................................................2-4  
LCD.....................................................................2-2  
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I
Floppy Disk indicator.........................................2-20  
floppy diskette......................................................1-6  
floppy drive..........................................................1-6  
setting .........................................................4-10  
using...........................................................3-19  
Fn (function) key................................................2-12  
formatting, hard disk drive...................................1-6  
function key .......................................................2-10  
..........................................................................  
g
guidelines..................................................................  
allocating memory.........................................4-9  
installing applications ...................................5-2  
operating.......................................................3-3  
h
Num Lock..........................................2-15, 2-20  
Power.................................................2-17, 2-19  
Scroll Lock..................................................2-21  
Turbo..........................................................2-20  
initial program loader ..........................................1-4  
Ins (insert) key...................................................2-13  
installing  
application programs.....................................5-2  
device drivers............................................... F-6  
TravelPoint .................................................3-22  
installing the internal battery ...............................3-9  
internal battery, installing ....................................3-9  
internal modem options.................................1-7, 6-8  
IPL .....................................................................1-4  
j
hard disk.................................................................1  
caring for ......................................................3-4  
formatting .....................................................1-6  
indicator......................................................2-20  
setting .........................................................4-10  
time-out setting ...........................................4-14  
hardware options..................................................1-7  
hardware, computer..............................................1-2  
help, online...............................................3-29, 3-30  
help displays .............................................3-29, 3-30  
MS-DOS commands....................................3-29  
utilities........................................................3-30  
Hercules Graphics Card ......................................H-3  
HGC ...................................................................H-3  
high-memory area............................................... F-8  
HIMEM.SYS ...................................................... F-8  
HIMEM.SYS device driver ................................. F-6  
humidity, specifications.......................................A-2  
i
I/O, serial...........................................................4-21  
indicator lights...................................................2-19  
indicators..................................................................  
AC Adapter...................................................3-8  
Caps Lock ...................................................2-20  
Floppy Disk.................................................2-20  
Hard Disk....................................................2-20  
Low Battery.................................................2-19  
jack, ac adapter ....................................................2-8  
k
keyboard ......................................................1-4, C-1  
color coding ................................................2-10  
installing.......................................................6-6  
layouts..........................................................C-1  
overview......................................................2-10  
setting.........................................................4-18  
specifications................................................A-3  
U.S...............................................................C-1  
keys  
function.......................................................2-10  
Alt ..............................................................2-12  
arrow ..........................................................2-13  
Backspace ...................................................2-12  
Break ..........................................................2-17  
Caps Lock..........................................2-11, 4-18  
combination ................................................2-16  
Ctrl (control)...............................................2-12  
cursor control..............................................2-13  
Del..............................................................2-14  
Enter...........................................................2-11  
Esc..............................................................2-13  
Fn ...............................................................2-12  
Ins...............................................................2-13  
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Index  
keys (continued)..............................................................  
Num Lock ......................................................... 4-18  
NumLk.............................................................. 2-14  
Pause................................................................. 2-16  
PrtSc ................................................................. 2-12  
repeat rate ......................................................... 4-18  
ScrLk ....................................................... 2-16, 4-18  
Setup................................................................. 2-17  
Shift.................................................................. 2-11  
speed................................................................. 4-15  
Stndby............................................................... 2-17  
SysRq................................................................ 2-12  
Tab.................................................................... 2-11  
Turbo ................................................................ 2-18  
setting..................................................................5  
setting up .............................................................4  
standard ...............................................................4  
message, informational .............................................. E  
microprocessor............................................................1  
modem connector........................................................2  
monitor, external connector ........................................2  
mouse  
also see TravelPoint ...........................................3-2  
and CONFIG.SYS file........................................3-2  
connector ............................................................G  
option.................................................................6-1  
port......................................................................2  
setting................................................................4-2  
MS-DOS, restoring.................................................. E-1  
MS-DOS help display ...............................................3-2  
l
Laptop Manager..............................................................  
main menu .......................................................... 5-7  
quick commands ................................................. 5-8  
single-character commands ................................. 5-8  
using................................................................... 5-7  
LCD screen......................................................... 1-4, 2-2  
LCD screen controls................................................... 2-4  
left side panel............................................................. 2-6  
lock keys.................................................................. 4-18  
Low Battery indicator............................................... 2-19  
n
Num Lock  
(number lock) indicator.............................2-15, 2-2  
key.....................................................................4-1  
numeric keypad...........................................................6  
attaching..............................................................6  
connector .............................................................2  
embedded...........................................................2-1  
numeric keypad option................................................1  
NumLk (number lock) key ........................................2-1  
m
M byte........................................................................ 1-4  
main memory, see RAM............................................. F-1  
main menu, Laptop Manager ..................................... 5-7  
maintenance, computer .............................................. 7-2  
math coprocessor option..................................... 1-8, 6-9,  
MDA .........................................................................H-1  
memory  
operating environment................................................3  
humidity ..............................................................3  
temperature..........................................................3  
operating system .......................................................1-1  
operator panel.............................................................2  
option communication port  
setting................................................................4-2  
options  
areas......................................................F-3, F-4, F-5  
cache................................................................. F-10  
configuring.......................................................... F-2  
expanded....................................................... F-4, F7  
expanded memory specification........................... F-4  
extended................................................4-8, F-4, F-8  
guidelines for allocating ...................................... 4-9  
high-memory area ............................................... F-8  
HIMEM.SYS....................................................... F-8  
RAMDRIVE.SYS ............................................... F-9  
battery pack, extra................................................1  
cables...................................................................1  
Ethernet adapter.................................................6-1  
Ethernet LAN adapter..........................................1  
expansion station ........................................1-9, 6-1  
external monitors ...............................................6-1  
extra battery pack...............................................6-1  
internal modem....................................................1  
4 Index  
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I
options (continued)  
battery..................................................................7  
settings...............................................................4-1  
time-out .............................................................4-1  
power source specifications........................................A  
power switch...............................................................2  
power-on diagnostics .................................................D  
power-up messages .............................................E-7, E  
printer options ............................................................1  
problems, solving....................................................... E  
programs, setup...........................................................4  
PrtSc (print screen) key.............................................2-1  
internal modems.................................................. 6-8  
math coprocessor.......................................... 1-8, 6-9  
mouse................................................................ 6-16  
numeric keypad............................................ 1-8, 6-2  
overview.............................................................. 1-7  
printers....................................................... 1-9, 6-16  
RAM modules....................................... 1-7, 6-3, 6-4  
........................................................................... 6-5  
SCSI .......................................................... 1-9, 6-15  
overview of manual.................................................... viii  
p
q
panel  
quick boot.................................................................4-1  
quick commands  
bottom................................................................. 2-9  
leftside ................................................................ 2-6  
operator............................................................... 2-9  
rear ..................................................................... 2-8  
right side............................................................. 2-6  
parallel  
connector ............................................................G-1  
port ..................................................................... 2-7  
ports setting....................................................... 4-20  
parity, setting........................................................... 4-21  
password  
changing ........................................................... 5-12  
incorrect............................................................ 5-14  
installing........................................................... 5-11  
loading.............................................................. 5-10  
removing........................................................... 5-13  
typing................................................................ 5-14  
using................................................................. 5-10  
Pause key ................................................................. 2-16  
physical dimensions ...................................................A-2  
pin assignments, connector ........................................G-1  
ports.................................................................... 1-5, 2-6  
mouse................................................................ 4-20  
setting ............................................................... 4-22  
Power indicator............................................... 2-17, 2-19  
power savings  
Laptop Manager...................................................5  
r
RAM explained................................................... 1-4, F  
RAM disk, explained ................................................. F  
RAM disks................................................................. F  
RAM module option ...................................................6  
installing..............................................................6  
RAM Modules ............................................................1  
RAMDRIVE.SYS device driver .......................... F-6, F  
random-access memory...............................................1  
read-only memory.......................................................1  
rear panel....................................................................2  
rebooting...................................................................3-1  
removing the battery .................................................3-1  
repeat rate.................................................................4-1  
resolution, LCD ..........................................................2  
restarting the system .................................................3-1  
restoring  
BatteryPro......................................................... E-1  
MS-DOS system files ....................................... E-1  
......................................................................... E-1  
Windows.................................................................. E-1  
right side panel ...........................................................2  
ROM explained................................................... 1-4, F  
RS-232C connector....................................................G  
backlight off............................................. 4-13, 4-14  
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Index  
s
time display .........................................................4-8  
time-out ......................................................4-13  
Setup key ...........................................................2-17  
setup program  
screen........................................................................  
cleaning ........................................................7-3  
controls .........................................................2-4  
screen angle, adjusting.........................................2-3  
screen standards..................................................H-1  
CGA ............................................................H-1  
EGA.............................................................H-2  
HGC.............................................................H-3  
MDA............................................................H-1  
VGA ............................................................H-2  
ScrLk (scroll lock) key .......................................2-16  
Scroll Lock indicator..........................................2-21  
SCSI option.................................................1-9, 6-15  
self-test ...............................................................D-1  
BIOS.....................................................E-7, E-9  
serial I/O............................................................4-21  
serial port.............................................................2-7  
optional I/O.................................................4-22  
setting up, memory...............................................4-8  
settings......................................................................  
baud rate .....................................................4-21  
beeper .........................................................4-18  
clock .............................................................4-7  
cover alarm .................................................4-19  
CPU speed...................................................4-15  
cursor..........................................................4-17  
data bits.......................................................4-21  
date...............................................................4-7  
display.........................................................4-16  
display mode ...............................................4-17  
floppy drive.................................................4-10  
hard disk.....................................................4-10  
hard disk drive time-out ..............................4-14  
keyboard......................................................4-18  
memory.........................................................5-3  
option communication port..........................4-22  
parallel port.................................................4-20  
parity...........................................................4-21  
power saving...............................................4-12  
screen..........................................................4-16  
standard communication port ..................... 4-21  
stop bits...................................................... 4-21  
time.............................................................. 4-7  
exiting...........................................................4-5  
exiting Windows-based .................................4-6  
external communications.............................4-20  
hard disk-based .............................................4-3  
keyboard keys................................................4-4  
ROM-based...................................................4-4  
system options...............................................4-7  
user features................................................4-12  
Windows-based.............................................4-4  
shadow ROM, setting...........................................4-8  
Shift key ............................................................2-11  
shock, specifications............................................A-3  
SMARTDRV.SYS device driver .............. F-6,F- 1 0  
software, learning about.....................................1-10  
solving problems................................................. E-1  
specifications ......................................................A-1  
CPU.............................................................A-1  
dimensions...................................................A-2  
display .........................................................A-1  
drives...........................................................A-3  
humidity.......................................................A-2  
keyboard ......................................................A-3  
memory........................................................A-1  
power source ................................................A-2  
shock............................................................A-3  
standard ports...............................................A-3  
temperature..................................................A-2  
vibration.......................................................A-2  
speed  
control keys.................................................2-18  
key..............................................................4-15  
setting.........................................................4-15  
SPEED utility ....................................................4-15  
standard communication port  
setting.........................................................4-21  
standard memory .................................................4-8  
standard ports specifications................................A-3  
standard/reverse switch........................................2-5  
6 Index  
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Index  
start-up, system..................................................3-16  
starting the computer .........................................3-16  
Stndby (stand by) key.........................................2-17  
stop bits, setting .................................................4-21  
switches ....................................................................  
power............................................................2-9  
standard/reverse ............................................2-5  
symbols used in manual ................................... 1 -vii  
SysRq (system request) key ................................2-12  
system, restarting ...............................................3-18  
system board ...............................................1-3, 1-10  
system configurations.........................................4-18  
installing.....................................................3-22  
TravelPoint pointing device ...............................3-22  
troubleshooting ................................................... E-1  
Turbo indicator ..................................................2-20  
Turbo key...........................................................2-18  
typematic feature, setting ...................................4-18  
u
unpacking your computer................................... I -vi  
unused memory, setting........................................4-9  
utilities  
help display.................................................3-30  
SPEED.........................................................4-i5  
Windows.......................................................5-9  
t
Tab key..............................................................2-11  
taking care of the computer..................................7-2  
temperature specifications...................................A-2  
time, setting .........................................................4-7  
time-out interval.................................................4-13  
TravelPoint ...............................................................  
adjusting the cursor.....................................3-26  
applications, using with...............................3-27  
connector ..............................................2-7, G-2  
controls and indicators ................................3-24  
v
VGA...................................................................H-2  
vibration, specifications.......................................A-2  
w
Windows  
restoring..................................................... E-11  
using.............................................................5-9  
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Getting Support for Your TI Produ  
Texas Instruments and your Texas Instruments authorized reseller want you to succeed with your TI  
product. If you have questions about or operating difficulties with your TI product, follow these steps to  
support.  
1 . Call your dealer.  
Your dealer should be the first person you call when you have questions or difficulties. Your dealer is  
familiar with your system requirements and should be able to provide you with the needed information  
service.  
2.  
Call the appropriate TI number.  
For operational support  
512-250-7407 (FAX 512-250-6660)  
Call the Customer Satisfaction Line when your TI product is functioning, but you have questions about  
to operate it. The Customer Satisfaction Line is available Monday through Friday between 8 a.m. and  
p.m. CST. The FAX number is available 24 hours/day, 7 days/week. Please have the following inform  
available when calling (or FAXing):  
yy  
yy  
yy  
Name, address, daytime phone number  
Product model  
Brief description of the symptoms being observed (include the host computer and soft  
application you are using)  
A specialist for your TI product will return your call, usually within eight working hours. All return ca  
are free.  
For hardware support  
Type of Service  
Times available  
Phone number  
Ordering options,  
consumable supplies,  
or spare parts  
8a.m.-6p.m. CST, M-F  
8:30a.m.-5p.m. EST, M-F  
1-800-847-2787 (U.S.A.)  
1-800-268-6314 (Canada)  
416-884-9181 (Toronto area)  
24 hrs/day FAX  
713-894-3950 (U.S.A.)  
416-770-2303 (Canada)  
Requesting equipment  
repair  
24 hrs/day, 7 days/wk  
1-800-572-3300 (U.S.A.)  
1-800-848-3927 (Canada)  
Requesting information  
about service contracts  
or warranty  
7:30a.m.-5:30p.m., M-F  
8:30a.m.-5p.m. EST, M-F  
1-800-847-5757 (U.S.A.)  
1-800-268-6314 (Canada)  
416-884-9181 (Toronto area)  
24 hrs/day FAX  
713-894-3808 (U.S.A)  
416-770-2303 (Canada)  
For information about other TI products  
1-800-336-5236  
If you have a question about any other TI product, the Customer Response Center can put you in touch  
the right person.  
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Warranty and Serv  
The TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer and its Texas Instruments options are warranted for 12 months  
the purchase date.  
Standard Warranty  
Texas Instruments offers a 1 -day turnaround for domestic units carried in to local Customer Service Centers and a  
day turnaround from receipt time at the National Service Center for units sent to one of the National Service Cente  
(Cypress, Texas, U.S.A. for domestic units; Toronto, Canada for Canadian units; or Plymouth, U.K. for internation  
units) for repair.  
The warranty does not include the following:  
q
q
q
Installation or removal of the computer's options  
User's required preventive maintenance  
Routine operational difficulties, such as software problems  
For more information about upgrading your warranty, maintenance contract, or customer center locations, please c  
your distributor or telephone Texas Instruments at 1-800-847-5757 (toll free).  
If you must return your computer or an option for service, please complete the steps on the following checklist to s  
processing of your order and lessen your inconvenience.  
q
Complete a separate Repair Request form (on the next page) for each computer or option you are  
returning and include the completed form or forms with your shipment. Make photocopies of the  
form if necessary.  
q
If you are returning the entire computer and all options, please use the original shipping container,  
if possible, or be certain your computer is carefully packed as a delicate electronic instrument.  
Note:  
Damage caused in shipment because of inadequate packing is not covered by the warranty or maintenanc  
contract.  
q
q
If your computer or option is still within warranty, attach a copy of your proof of purchase  
to the completed Repair Request form. If this repair is covered by a maintenance  
agreement, enter the agreement number of the maintenance contract on the form.  
Otherwise, attach a purchase order number to authorize payment for repairs.  
Return the computer and/or options to one of the following addresses:  
In the U.S.A.  
In Canada  
Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ATTN: TI-CURE  
24500 Highway 290  
Texas Instruments Canada Limited  
ATTN: ITG Customer Service  
70 Newkirk Road North  
Cypress, TX 77429  
Telephone 1-800-522-4535 (toll-free)  
Richmond Hill, Ontario L4C 3G3  
Telephone 416-884-9181  
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Repair Request Form  
Your name and address  
Your Name  
Company Name  
Address  
City  
State  
)
Zip Code  
Ext.  
Phone number (  
Product serial number  
Unit(s) you are returning (check where applicable)  
q
q
q
q
q
TravelMate 3000 WinSX Computer  
2 MB RAM Module Kit  
Numeric Keypad  
q
q
q
q
q
Expansion Station  
SCSI Adapter  
Ethernet LAN Adapter  
Internal Modem  
Internal Battery  
80387SX Math Coprocessor  
AC Adapter  
Type of Claim  
q
q
q
q
q
Warranty claim (attach proof of purchase)  
Maintenance contract (Agreement No.  
My purchase order number  
My check is enclosed.  
)
Charge to my credit card.  
Card Number  
q
MC  
q
VISA  
q
AME  
Exp. Date  
Description of Problem (attach extra sheet if necessary)  
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Texas Instruments reserves the right to change  
its product and service offerings at any  
time without notice.  
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TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Computer  
Major Components  
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Not  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with th elimits for a Class B digital device pursua  
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential instalation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequenc  
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interferenc  
radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equip  
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning th  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures  
˜
˜
˜
Reoriient or relocate the receiving antenna  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is  
connected  
˜
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help  
Notice: Shielded Cables  
All connections to other computing deices must be made using shielded cables to maintain compliance  
FCC regulations.  
Notice: Peripheral Devices  
Only peripherals (input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B lim  
may be attached to this equipment. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in  
interference to radio and TV reception.  
Caution  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority, w  
is granted by the Federal Communications Commission, to operate this computer.  
Use Conditions  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operations is subject to the following two conditi  
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device musta ccept any interference  
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Notice: Canadian Users  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparat  
set out in the Radio interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.  
Please fold out this cover for an illustration of the TravelMate 3000 WinSX Notebook Comp  
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Manual Part No. 2608455-0001  
Printed in U.S.A.  
Texas  
Instruments  
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