TELEDYNE HASTINGS
INSTRUCTION
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INSTRUMENTS
MODEL HFM-60
FLOWMETER
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Table of Contents
1.0 G EN ERAL IN FO RM AT IO N ............................................................. 5
1.1 Features ...............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Specifications .......................................................................................................................6
1.3 Optional 4-20 mA Current Output ......................................................................................7
1.4 Digital Display (900 tiltable) .................................................................................................7
1.5 WallTransformer Power Supply ...........................................................................................7
1.6 Other Accessories .................................................................................................................7
2.0 IN ST AL L AT IO N .................................................................................. 9
2.1 Receiving Inspection ............................................................................................................9
2.2 Power Requirements .............................................................................................................9
2.3 Output Signal .......................................................................................................................9
2.4 Mechanical Connections.......................................................................................................9
2.5 Electrical Connections ........................................................................................................ 10
2.6 Operation ........................................................................................................................... 11
3.0 T H EORY O F O PERAT IO N .............................................................1 3
3.1 Overall Functional Description ........................................................................................... 13
3.2 Sensor ................................................................................................................................ 13
3.3 Base ................................................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Shunt ................................................................................................................................. 14
3.5 Electronic Circuitry ........................................................................................................... 16
4.0 M AIN T EN AN C E ................................................................................1 7
4.1 Authorized Maintenance..................................................................................................... 17
4.2 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 17
4.3 Adjustments ....................................................................................................................... 18
4.4 End Cap Removal .............................................................................................................. 19
4.5 Printed Circuit Board Replacement .................................................................................... 20
4.6 Sensor Replacement ........................................................................................................... 20
5.0 WARRAN T Y AN D REPAIR .............................................................2 1
5.1 Warranty Policy.................................................................................................................. 21
5.2 Non-Warranty Repair Policy .............................................................................................. 21
6.0 D IAG RAM S AN D D RAWIN G S ......................................................2 3
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SECTION 1
General Information
T he Hastings Mass Flowmeter, HFM-60 is designed to accurately measure mass flow up to 70
slpm with an accuracy of better than 3%. Hastings mass flow instruments do not require any
periodic maintenance under normal operating conditions with clean gases. No damage will occur
from the use of moderate overpressures (~150 psi) or overflows. Calibrations for other gases, such
as oxygen, helium and argon, are available upon special order. Instruments are normally calibrated
with the appropriate standard calibration gas (nitrogen) then a correction factor is used to adjust the
output for the intended gas.
1.1
Features
•
T he HFM-60 is intrinsically linear. Should recalibration (a calibration standard is
required) in the field be desired, the customer needs to simply set the zero and
span points.
•
T he HFM-60 incorporates a removable/replaceable main PC board/sensor module
which virtually eliminates long down time due to clogging. Clogging is the most
common cause of failure in the industry. T he HFM-60 sensor is less likely to be
clogged due to the large internal diameter (0.020”).
•
•
Each flowmeter has a shunt which can be quickly and easily exchanged in the field
to different ranges. Calibration, however, is required.
T he filters located upstream of the shunt and sensor eliminate most of the larger
particulates and impurities which tend to clog the sensor tube.
•
•
T he HFM-60 is available in ranges from 0-10 sccm to 0-60 slpm (air equivalent
flow). Special ranges are available upon request.
T he HFM-60 is constructed of 6061-T 6 aluminum alloy. Buna-N is standard for the
O-rings and seals. Other elastomers are available upon request, e.g., Kalrez,Viton.
•
•
T he temperature coefficient of the HFM-60 is less than 0.1%/°C from 0-50°C.
T he 4-20 mA option gives the user the advantages of a current loop output to
minimize environmental noise pickup.
•
•
T he optional 0-90° tiltable digital display allows convenient real time indication of the
flow rate.
T he low pressure drop across this instrument is ideal for leak detection applications.
page 5
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1.2
Specifications
Accuracy .........................................................................................................................<±3% F.S.
Repeatability ................................................................................................. ±0.2% of F.S.(typical)
±0.4% of F.S. (max.)
Maximum pressure ............................................................................................................. 150 psi.
Pressure coefficient ................................................................................................... 0.01%/psi (N2)
Operating temperature ............................................................................ 0-50°C in non-condensing
environment
Temperature coefficient (zero) ..................................................................... ±1000 ppm/°C, typical
(±2000 ppm/°C, max)
Temperature coefficient (span) ....................................................................... ±500 ppm/°C, typical
(±1000 ppm/°C, max)
Leak integrity ........................................................................................................... 1x10-9 std. cc/s.
Standard Flow ranges...................................................................... 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 sccm.
1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 70 slpm.
Standard Output .............................................................................................................. 0-5VDC.
Optional Output .............................................................................................................. 4 -20 mA.
Power ...................................................................... +15 to +25VDC, ≤60 mA (0 - 5VDC output).
+15 to +25VDC, ≤80 mA (4-20 mA output).
Wetted Materials ...................................................................... 6061 Al, 304L stainless steel, nylon,
Buna N, Monel 400, Pb40Sn solder,
(Cu30Zn brass in 40 to 60 slpm units,
and epoxy in 10 to 200 sccm units)
page 6
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1.3
1.4
O ptional 4-20 m A Current O utput
An option to the standard 0-5VDC output is the 4-20 mA current output that is proportional to
flow. T he 4 - 20 mA signal is produced from the 0 - 5VDC output of the flowmeter. T he current
loop output is useful for remote applications where pickup noise could substantially affect the
stability of the voltage output. T he load impedance should be between 0 and 400 Ω.
D igital D isplay (0-90° Tiltable)
1.4.1 Local Display
For real time indication of the flow rate, a very useful option available is a 3.5 digit LCD digital
display module mounted directly on top of the flowmeter case. T he display can be rotated 90°
from the horizontal position to the fully vertical for better visibility. T he LCD digits are large and
clear and can be easily discerned at distances of 20 feet.
1.4.2 Rem ote Display
T he tiltable display module may be removed from the flowmeter case and mounted at any distance
away from the flowmeter body to permit convenient observation. Standard lengths of 7', 15' and
25' cable (also special orders of any desired length) are available.
1.5
1.6
Wall Transfor m er Power Supply
T he input voltage required for operation of the flowmeter is +15 to +25VDC, at a maximum of
60 mA (80 mA for the 4-20 mA output option). A 115VAC wall power supply rectified to +18.5
VDC is available as a power supply option. T he wall power supply comes with a 6' length of 2
conductor cable which can be connected directly to the HFM-60 connector.
O ther Accessor ies
1.6.1 Totalizer (ATR-1J)
T he Hastings FlowTotalizer integrates the 0-5VDC signal generated by the flowmeter to give a
total flow reading. Count rates from 0 to 999 counts per minute are selectable by internal setting.
1.6.2 Hastings Model 400/200/40/10 Power Supply
Hastings power supplies (other than the aforementioned wall transformer) are available in either
one, two or four channel versions. T hey convert 115 or 230VAC to the +15VDC required to
operate the flowmeter. Interface terminals for the +15VDC input and the 0-5VDC linear output
signal are located on the rear of the panel. Also, a cable can be supplied with the power supply that
provides the +15VDC on pin 11 of a “D” connector and the 0 - 5VDC output measurement on
pin 6. Pins 5 and 12 are common and pin 7 is chassis ground. T hroughout this manual, when
reference is made to a power supply, it is assumed the customer is using a Hastings wall power
supply or a Model 200/400/40/10 supply.
page 7
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SECTION 2
Installation
T his section contains the necessary steps to assist in getting a new flowmeter in operation as quickly
and easily as possible. Please read the following thoroughly before attempting to install the instru-
ment.
WAR N IN G
T he customer should determine if their process gas is compatible with
the wetted materials of the flowmeter as specified in section 1.2. Some
corrosivegases may damage the flowmeter materials and elastomer
O-ring. T his could result in incorrect flow measurement, or leakage over
time.
2.1
Receiving and Inspection
Carefully unpack the Hastings HFM-60 and any accessories that have also been ordered. Inspect
for any obvious signs of damage to the shipment. Immediately advise the carrier who delivered the
shipment if any damage is suspected. Check each component shipped with the packing list. Insure
that all parts are present (i.e., flowmeter, wall transformer power supply, cables, etc.). Optional
equipment or accessories will be listed separately on the packing list. T here may also be one or
more OPT-options on the packing list. T hese normally refer to special ranges or special gas
calibrations. T hey may also refer to special helium leak tests, high pressure tests or special modifi-
cations such as high temperature O-ring materials. In most cases, these are not separate parts, but
special options or modifications built into the flowmeter.
2.2
2.3
2.4
Power Requirem ents
T he HFM-60 requires +15 to+25VDC, 60mA (0 - 5VDC output); 80mA (4 -20mA output). T he
supply voltage should be regulated such that there is no more than 50 mV ripple. Surge suppres-
sors are recommended to prevent power spikes reaching the instrument. T hese power require-
ments are satisfied by the Hastings wall transformer or by the Hastings wall power supply described
in Section 1.6.1 or 1.6.2.
O utput Signal
T he standard output of the flowmeter is a 0-5VDC signal proportional to the flow rate. T he input
power is applied at pins 1 (+15 to+25VDC) and 2 (ground). T he output is obtained on pins 3 (0 to
+5VDC) and 4 (common) of the 4 pin connector. It is recommended that the load resistance be
no less that 2 kΩ. When the 4-20 mA option (see Section 1.3) is selected the output is also on pins
3 and 4. T he load impedance must be no greater than 400 Ω.
Mechanical Connections
T he flowmeter may be mounted in any position as long as the direction of gas flow through the
instrument follows the arrow marked on the bottom of the flowmeter case label. T he preferred
orientation is with the inlet and outlet fittings in a horizontal plane. Changing the mounting
orientation requires re-zeroing of the instrument at zero flow.
T he smallest of the internal passageways in the HFM-60 is the diameter of the sensor tube, which
is 0.020 and the annular clearance for the 500 sccm shunt which is 0.009", so the instrument
requires adequate filtering of the gas supply to prevent blockage or clogging of the tube. T he
screen diffusers assist in filtering to some extent where the filter mesh is as small as 0.010".
page 9
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T here is a threaded hole in the bottom of the transducer that can be used to secure it to a mount-
ing bracket, if desired. Other holes for special mounting can be added to the end cap as desired.
T he standard inlet and outlet fittings for the HFM-60 are 1/4" NPT to 1/4" Swagelok (optional
VCR and VCO fittings are available from the factory). T he O-rings for the end cap and the sensor
are Buna N (optional Kalrez, Neoprene orViton O-rings are available from the factory). It is
suggested that all connections be checked for leaks after installation. T his can be done by pressuriz-
ing the instrument (do not exceed 150 psig unless the flowmeter is specifically rated for higher
pressures) and applying a diluted soap solution to the flow connections.
2.5
Electrical Connections
If a wall transformer power supply from Hastings Instruments is used, installation consists of
connecting the 4 conductor cable to the 4 pin connector located on the side of the flowmeter.T he
power is supplied to the instrument on pin 1, +15 to +25VDC, and pin 2, ground. T he output is
measured on pin 3, 0 - 5VDC or 4-20 mA and pin 4, ground. If a Hastings Model 400/200/40/10
power supply is used, installation consists of connecting a 4 conductor cable to the terminal strip on
the rear of the supply to the 4 pin connector located on the side of the flowmeter (similar to that
described above). Also, a cable with a male “D” connector can be supplied that mates with the
power supply. T he “D” connector cable provides +15VDC on pin 11 and the 0-5VDC output on
pin 6. Pins 5 and 12 are common and pin 7 is chassis ground.
2.6
O peration
T he standard instrument output is a 0 - 5VDC out and the signal is proportional to the flow i.e., 0
volts = zero flow and 5 volts = 100% of rated flow. T he low noise 4 - 20 mA option is also
proportional to flow (4 mA = zero flow and 20 mA = 100% of rated flow).
2.6.1 OperatingTem perature
For proper operation, the combination of ambient temperature and gas temperature must be such
that the flowmeter temperature remains between 0 and 50°C. Most accurate measurement of flow
will be obtained if the flowmeter is zeroed at operating temperature as temperature shifts result in
some zero offset.
2.6.2 Zero Check
Connect the wall transformer power supply to the instrument or if using a Hastings power supply,
turn the power supply on. Allow approximately 10% flow for 1/2 hour warm-up. Stop all flow
through the instrument and wait 2 minutes. Caution: Do not assume that all metering valves
completely shut off the flow. Even a slight leakage will cause an indication on the meter and an
apparent zero shift. For the standard 0-5VDC output, adjust the zero potentiometer located on the
lower outlet side of the flowmeter until the meter indicates zero. For the optional 4-20 mA output,
adjust the zero potentiometer so that the meter indicates slightly more than 4 mA, i.e. 4.03 to 4.05
mA. T his slight positive adjustment ensures that the 4-20 mA current loop transmitter is not in its
cut-off region. T he error induced by this adjustment is approximatly 0.3% of full scale. T his zero
should be checked periodically during normal operation. Zero adjustment is required if there is a
change in ambient temperature, vertical orientation of the flowmeter, or a change in input voltage.
2.6.3 Blending of Gases
If more than one flowmeter is used to mix gases and each is calibrated for a given gas, a desired
mixture of the gases can be achieved. As an example, suppose a total flow rate of 50 slpm of gases
A+B+C is required; 15% of the total flow should be gas B, 20% of the total flow should be gas C
and the balance is gas A. T hen gas A should have a total flow of 0.65 (50) = 32.5 splm, gas B
should have a total flow of 0.15(50) = 7.5 splm and gas C should have a total flow of 0.20(50) =
10 splm. Further, let us say that flowmeter A has a 0-60 slpm range, flowmeter B has a 10 slpm
range and flowmeter C has a 40 slpm range. Since all 3 flowmeters have 0-5VDC out then
flowmeter A should be set to read 5/60 = A/32.5 or A = 2.71volts, flowmeter B should be set to
read5/10 = B/7.5 or B = 3.75 volts and flowmeter C should be set to read 5/40 = C/10 or C =
1.25 volt. Ideally, however, flow controllers are a far better way to accomplish the blending, simply
because there are no problems with pressure fluctuations.
page 10
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2.6.4 Range Changes:
T he range of the flowmeter can be changed in the field if recalibration facilities are available. T he
flowmeter may require a different shunt which can be purchased from the factory. A listing of
available shunts (order codes) and the corresponding air equivalent flow ranges are as follows:
Order Code
01
Shunt Range
0-10 sccm
Order Code
07
Shunt Range
0-1 slpm
02
03
04
05
0-20 sccm
0-50 sccm
0-100 sccm
0-200 sccm
08
09
10
11
0-2 slpm
0-5 slpm
0-10 slpm
0-20 slpm
06
0-500 sccm
12
13
0-40 slpm
0-70 slpm
Gases other than air or nitrogen have different properties, and the range of each shunt will be
different than those listed in the order codes above.
T he flow rate of interest determines the size of the shunt required. As previously indicated, 13
separate shunts are required for the range of flow spanning 10 sccm to 70 slpm full scale. For the
200 sccm flow range, four Monel 400 tubes of 0.027" i.d. are located within the aluminum shunt
plug to accommodate the full 200 sccm. Lower flow rates require proportionally fewer tubes and
the unused holes are sealed with epoxy (or selected eutectic solder if epoxy is undesired). A single
304L stainless steel plug with an annular spacing of 0.009" with the base accommodates the 500
sccm flow range. Increasing the flow requires more annular passageways which is accomplished by
adding concentric cylinder shells with increasing gap dimensions. Eventually, a maximum annular
gap dimension for laminar flow is obtained (~0.030"). For a maximum flow rate of 60 slpm, three
annular regions using two brass concentric cylinders is required. To change ranges, a new shunt
must be installed and a calibration conducted to do further measurements.
2.6.5 Spanning the Digital Display
An exchange of shunt requires resetting of the digital display. Ideally, the flow should be estab-
lished to the full scale level consistent with the selected shunt and the display pot adjusted for that
full scale flow rate. It is also possible to disconnect the phone jack connector to the main body and
input 5.00VDC and set the display consistent with the particular full scale flow for the selected
shunt. Verify the full scale voltage/current output and adjust the display pot for that full scale flow
rate. It is also possible to disconnect the phone jack between the display and flowmeter, and supply
external power (+5VDC) and a full scale voltage (0-5VDC) to the display. Refer to the schemat-
ics of PCB-846 in section 6 of this manual. T he display may then be adjusted consistent with the
particular full scale flow for the selected shunt. Note that there may be need to change the display
board solder jumpers in order to exhibit the new full scale flow rate.
Largest D isplay Value
Jumper Setting
All jumpers open
JP 1 closed
1999.
199.9
19.99
JP 2 closed
1.999
JP 3 closed
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SECTION 3
Theory of Operation
T his section contains an overall functional description of the HFM-60. Detailed schematics and
parts lists can be found at the end of the manual in Section 5.0. In this section and other sections
throughout this manual, it is assumed that the customer is using the wall transformer power supply
supplied by Hastings or a Hastings Power Supply.
3.1
O verall Functional D escription
T he HFM-60 consists of a sensor, a base, shunt and electronic circuitry. T he sensor measures the
gas flow rate from 0 to 10 sccm. T he shunt divides the flow such that the flow through the sensor
is a precise percentage of the flow through the shunt. T he flow through both the sensor and shunt
is laminar. T he circuit board amplifies the sensor output from the two Chromel P thermocouples
and and provides an analog output of either 0-5VDC or 4-20 mA. T he output can also be
indicated on the digital display.
3.2
Sensor
T he Hastings HFM-60 operates on a unique thermal electric principle whereby a metallic capillary
tube is heated uniformly by a resistance winding attached at the center of the capillary (see figure
3.1). T hermocouplesT C-1 andT C-2 are positioned on each side of the heater coil and are welded
at equal distances from the mid-point of the capillary. At zero flow, theT C outputs are equal.
When flow occurs through the tubing, heat is transferred from the heated region to the gas and
from the gas back to the cool wall downstream. T hermocoupleT C-1 measures the temperature
upstream before the gas is heated and thermocoupleT C-2 measures the gas temperature down-
stream after it is heated. During flow, the temperature distribution along the sensor tube becomes
skewed (see figure 3.2). Conventionally, the difference in temperature of the two thermocouples
provides a voltage difference that is proportional to flow.
Heater (VDC Source)
TC-2
TC-1
O-ring
PC Board
Nylon
Spacer
flow
figure 3.1
For a constant power input, the differential voltage is a function of the mass flow rate and the heat
capacity of the gas. Since the heat capacity of many gases is relatively constant over wide ranges
of temperature and pressure, the flowmeter may be calibrated directly in mass units for those gases.
Changes in gas composition usually require application of a multiplication factor to the air calibra-
tion to account for the difference in heat capacity. T he flowmeter is capable of measuring a wide
range of gases. T he Monel 400 sensor tube has an internal diameter of 0.0205" and is heated by
600W of MWS-800 wire. T his diameter allows approximately 10 sccm full scale flow with ∆p of
0.5 inches of H2O. T he sensor is encapsulated by a plastic cover and filled with fiberglass insulation
to minimize convective heat losses.
page 13
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ZERO
FLOW
SMALL
FLOW
TC-1
TC-2
L/2
0
L/2
Length of tube
figure 3.2
3.3
3.4
Base
T he 6061 aluminum alloy base has a 1" square cross-section and is 3.375" long (with end cap).
T he internal flow channel is 0.812" diameter with in and out 304L stainless steel fittings 1/4" NPT
to 1/4" Swagelok fittings.
Shunt
T he flow rate of interest determines the size of the shunt required. As previously indicated, 13
separate shunts are required for the range of flow spanning 10 sccm to 70 slpm full scale. T he
geometry of the shunt for 0- 200 sccm is shown in figure 3.3(a). Four Monel 400 tubes of 0.027"
i.d. are located within the aluminum plug to accommodate the full 200 sccm. Lower flow rates
require proportionally fewer tubes and the unused holes are sealed with epoxy (or selected eutectic
solder if epoxy is undesired). At the lowest flow rate (10 sccm), the shunt is completely blocked and
all of the flow is routed through the sensor. Figure 3.3(b) shows the geometry for higher flow rates.
A single 304L stainless steel plug with an annular spacing of 0.009" accommodates the 500 sccm flow
range. Increasing the flow requires more annular passageways which is accomplished by adding
concentric cylinder shells with increasing gap dimensions. Eventually, a maximum annular gap
dimension for laminar flow is obtained (~0.030"). For a maximum flow rate of 70 slpm, three
annular regions using two brass concentric cylinders is required. T his patent pending shunt technol-
ogy also includes inboard sensor ports which ensure laminar flow without the turbulence associated
with end effects. T his unique flow geometry provides an exceedingly linear shunt.
A schematic diagram of the integral flowmeter (without the digital display module) employing a 70 slpm
shunt is shown in figure 3.4. Note the inboard location of the sensors inlet and outlet with respect to
the inlet and outlet of the shunt. Also note the screen disk and washer which are used to minimize the
radial velocity gradient entering the shunt. T his results in a more uniform flow velocity profile and
therefore, more uniform flow in the annular passages of the shunt.
page 14
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epoxy
flow
Aluminum
10 sccm - 200 sccm
(typical configuration)
figure 3.3 (a)
annular flow
passages
flow
500 sccm - 70 slm
(typical configuration)
figure 3.3 (b)
page 15
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3.5
Electronic Circuitr y
T he HFM-60 employs a thermal flow sensor (capillary tube described in section 3.2) to measure
the flow which is proportional to the total flow through the instrument. T he sensor develops a
differential voltage output signal proportional to flow which is approximately 1 mV full scale
magnitude. A differential amplifier and an inverting amplifier boost the signal strength by a factor
of ~5000 at full scale flow. T he amplified output can be measured on pins 3 and 4 of the external
connector. If a Hastings power supply is employed, the 5 volt output is also sent to the terminals
on the back and to the decoding circuitry in the display which converts it to a 3 and 1/2 digit
output. An optional 4-20 mA analog output on pins 3 and 4 is also available in lieu of an output
voltage. T he addition of a 4-20 mA current loop transmitter on the secondary pc board (mounted
parallel to the main pc board) is required to provide this current loop. A jumper change is made on
the main PC board to establish the selected output mode. T he digital display option includes the
tiltable LCD display module which is removable for remote display. T his separate module contains
its own pc board and mounts directly on the top of the main cover. T his local or remote digital
unit provides a continual digital display in addition to the 0-5VDC or 4-20 mA output. A standard
4 conductor phone jack and cable is used to connect the display module to the main pc board. T he
circuit diagrams for the aforementioned functions are presented in Section 6.
T his section contains service and calibration information. Some portions of the instrument are
delicate. Use extreme care when servicing the instrument. T he potentiometer positions and the
electrical components referred to in the troubleshooting section can be found in Section 4.3 on the
electrical component layout drawing.
cover
PC
board
flow
shunt plug
(60 slm shown)
end cap
fine
screen
base
shunt
tubes
O-ring
coarse
screen
spacer
figure 3.4
page 16
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SECTION 4
Maintenance
4.1
4.2
Authorized Maintenance
With proper care in installation and use, the flowmeter will require little or no maintenance. If
maintenance does become necessary, most of the instrument can be cleaned or repaired in the field.
Some procedures may require recalibration. Do not attempt these procedures unless facilities are
available. Entry into the sensor or tampering with the printed circuit board will void warranty. Do
not perform repairs on these assemblies while the unit is still under warranty.
Troubleshooting
Sym ptom : Output reads strong indication of flow with no flow present. Zero pot has no effect.
C ause:
Action:
Power shorted out.
Unplug power supply for a few seconds, then plug it back in. If this is ineffective,
disconnect the power supply from the unit and check the power supply voltage
(+15 to +25 VDC on pin 1).
Symptom: Output of flowmeter is proportional to flow, but extremely small and not correctable
by span pot.
C ause:
Action:
Sensor is not being heated.
Shut off gas supply and disconnect the power to the flowmeter. Remove cover and pc
board from unit. Check the resistance between w1 and w2 on PCB-844 (refer to
figures in section 6) of the flowmeter. T he resistance should be approximately 560 W.
T he resistance between w3 and w4 should be approximately 2-3W. If not, the
sensor unit needs to be replaced.
Symptom: Sensor has proper resistance readings, but little or no output with flow.
C ause:
Action:
Plugged sensor.
Shut off gas supply and disconnect the power to the flowmeter. Remove cover and pc
board from unit. If sensor has evidence of clogging, clean or replace as applicable.
Symptom: Flowmeter reads other than 0.00VDC with no flow or there is a small flow when the
flowmeter reads 0.00VDC.
C ause:
Action:
Zero pot is out of adjustment.
Shut off all flow. For the standard 0-5VDC output, adjust the zero potentiometer
located on the lower outlet side of the flowmeter until the meter indicates zero. For
the optional 4-20 mA output, adjust the zero potentiometer so that the meter
indicates slightly more than 4 mA, i.e. 4.03 to 4.05 mA. T his slight positive
adjustment ensures that the 4-20 mA transmitter is not in its cut-off region. T he
error induced by this adjustment is approximately 0.3% of full scale.
Symptom: Flowmeter is out of calibration and non-linear.
C ause:
Action:
Leaks in the gas inlet or outlet fittings.
Check all fittings for leaks by placing soap solution on all fittings between gas supply and
final destination of gas. Check flowmeter for leaks. Replace“O”-rings if required or
recalibrate as necessary.
page 17
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4.3
Adjustm ents
Calibration P rocedure (See figure 4.1)
1. Connect power to pins 1 and 2 as specified in Section 2.5. Allow the instrument to warm up
for 30 minutes with 10% flow.
2. Completely shut off the flow and wait for 2 minutes. For the standard 0-5VDC output,
adjust the zero potentiometer located on the lower outlet side of the flowmeter until the
meter indicates zero. For the optional 4-20 mA output, adjust the zero potentiometer so that
the meter indicates slightly more than 4 mA, i.e. 4.03 to 4.05 mA. T his slight positive
adjustment ensures that the 4-20 mA transmitter is not in its cut-off region. T he error
induced by this adjustment is approximately 0.3% of full scale.
3. Turn on gas supply to inlet of instrument and insure the flow rate is an accurate maximum
flow for the shunt employed. Ensure that the full range can still be obtained at minimum
inlet pressure.
4. Adjust Span pot until the flow reference reads full scale (5.00VDC or 20 mA). Perform this
step only if a calibrated reference flowmeter is available.
5. Adjust the span pot of the display so that it reads correct full scale flow.
6. Record flowmeter and flow reference outputs for flow rates of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and
100% and make sure data are within ± 3% of full scale.
flow
span
zero
figure 4.1
page 18
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4.4
End Cap Rem oval
T he end cap on the inlet side must be removed to gain access to the filter and shunt assembly.
First remove power and shut off the supply of gas to the instrument. Disconnect the Swagelok
fittings on the inlet and outlet sides of the transducer and remove it from the system plumbing.
Remove the two Allen head screws holding the end cap to the instrument (see figure 4.2). Care-
fully remove the end cap, retaining ring, filter, spacer, filter washer and ball bearing (if present) and
shunt, noting their order and proper orientation. T he shunt can be severely damaged if dropped.
Examine the filter and shunt. If either is damaged, dirty or blocked, clean and replace as applicable.
Reassemble in the reverse order of disassembly. Secure the endcap with 4 in lb of torque on each
18-8 stainless steel socket head cap screw. Use of a fastener other than the one mentioned here
may result in leakage at the seal. Recalibration of the HFM-60 is necessary.
60 slm
40 slm
10 sccm to 200 sccm
figure 4.2
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4.5
P rinted Circuit Board Replacem ent
In the event that any of the PC boards fail, they are easily removed from the instrument and
replaced with a spare. T his ease in disassembly and replacement substantially reduces instrument
downtime.
1. Replacement of the 4-20 mA option PC board: Unplug the power cable from the transducer.
If a digital display exists, unplug the phone jack connection and remove the flowmeter cover.
Remove the 4 brass spacers and lift off the 4-20 mA board. Be careful not to damage the
main board and 4-20 mA board connector.
2. Replacement of the main PC board: Continue from 1. Remove the 4 brass spacers from the
main board and gently lift the board from the flowmeter base. When installing the replacement
board, insure that the brass spacers are uniformly and securely tightened (finger tight) since the
compression seals the “O”-rings on the base, PC board and the sensor tube which, in turn,
maintains the integrity of the flow in the sensor.
4.6
Sensor Replacem ent
T he sensor is an intimate part of the main PC board and can not be separately removed from the
main board without great difficulty. T herefore, sensor replacement requires the replacement of the
entire main board. Follow instructions for removing the main board as shown in Section 4.5 and
consult Section 5 to acquire a new main board/sensor unit.
page 20
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SECTION 5
Warranty and Repair
5.1 War ranty Repair Policy
Hastings Instruments warrants this product for a period of one year from the date of shipment to be free
from defects in material and workmanship. T his warranty does not apply to defects or failures resulting from
unauthorized modification, misuse or mishandling of the product. T his warranty does not apply to batteries
or other expendable parts, nor to damage caused by leaking batteries or any similar occurrence. T his
warranty does not apply to any instrument which has had a tamper seal removed or broken.
T his warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including any implied warranty as to
fitness for a particular use. Hastings Instruments shall not be liable for any indirect or consequential
damages.
Hastings Instruments, will, at its option, repair, replace or refund the selling price of the product if Hastings
Instruments determines, in good faith, that it is defective in materials or workmanship during the warranty
period. Defective instruments should be returned to Hastings Instruments, shipm ent prepaid, together
with a written statement of the problem and a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. Please consult
the factory for your RMA number before returning any product for repair. Collect freight will not be
accepted.
5.2 Non-War ranty Repair Policy
Any product returned for a non-warranty repair must be accompanied by a purchase order, RMA form and
a written description of the problem with the instrument. If the repair cost is higher, you will be contacted
for authorization before we proceed with any repairs. If you then choose not to have the product repaired, a
minimum will be charged to cover the processing and inspection. Please consult the factory for your RMA
number before returning any product repair.
TELEDYNE HASTINGS INSTRUMENTS
804 NEWCOMBE AVENUE
HAMPTON, VIRGINIA 23669 U.S.A.
ATTENTION: REPAIR DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE
(757) 723-6531
1-800-950-2468
FAX
(757) 723-3925
EMAIL
hastings_instruments@teledyne.com
INTERNET ADDRESS http:/ / www.hastings-inst.com
Repair Forms may be obtained from the “Information Request” section of the
Hastings Instruments web site.
page 21
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SECTION 6
Diagrams and Drawings
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