TANDBERG 3G Gateway
User Manual
Software version R1.0
D13841.01
This document is not to be reproduced in whole or in part without permission in writing from:
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
This document was written by the Research and Development Department of TANDBERG,
Norway. We are committed to maintain a high level of quality in all our documentation.
Towards this effort, we welcome you to Contact us with comments and suggestions regarding
the content and structure of this document.
COPYRIGHT © 2005, TANDBERG
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Environmental Issues
Thank you for buying a product which contributes to a reduction in pollution, and thereby
helps save the environment. Our products reduce the need for travel and transport and
thereby reduce pollution. Our products have either none or few consumable parts (chemicals,
toner, gas, paper). Our products are low energy consuming products.
TANDBERG’s Environmental Policy
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.
TANDBERG’s Research and Development is continuously improving TANDBERG’s
products towards less use of environmentally hazardous components and substances
as well as to make the products easier to recycle.
TANDBERG's products are Communication Solutions. The idea of these solutions is
to reduce the need for expensive, time demanding and polluting transport of people.
Through people’s use of TANDBERG’s products, the environment will benefit from
less use of polluting transport.
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TANDBERG’s wide use of the concepts of outsourcing makes the company itself a
company with a low rate of emissions and effects on the environment.
TANDBERG’s policy is to make sure our partners produce our products with minimal
influence on the environment and to demand and audit their compatibility according to
applicable agreements and laws (national and international).
Environmental Considerations
Like other electronic equipment, the TANDBERG 3G Gateway contains components that may
have a detrimental effect on the environment. TANDBERG works continuously towards
eliminating these substances in our products.
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Printed-wiring boards made of plastic, with flame-retardants like Chloride or Bromide.
Component soldering that contains lead.
Smaller components containing substances with possible negative environmental
effect.
After the product’s end of life cycle, it should be returned to authorized waste handling and
should be treated according to National and International Regulations for waste of electronic
equipment.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Operator Safety Summary
For your protection, please read these safety instructions completely before operating the
equipment and keep this manual for future reference. The information in this summary is
intended for operators. Carefully observe all warnings, precautions and instructions both on
the apparatus and in the operating instructions.
Warnings
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.
Caution risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used
batteries according to the instructions.
Water and moisture - Do not operate the equipment under or near water - for
example near a bathtub, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a
swimming pool or in areas with high humidity.
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Cleaning - Unplug the apparatus from the wall outlet before cleaning or polishing. Do
not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a lint-free cloth lightly moistened with
water for cleaning the exterior of the apparatus.
Ventilation - Do not block any of the ventilation openings of the apparatus. Install in
accordance with the installation instructions. Never cover the slots and openings with
a cloth or other material. Never install the apparatus near heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
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.
Grounding or Polarization - Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or
grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A
grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or
third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician.
Power-Cord Protection - Route the power cord so as to avoid it being walked on or
pinched by items placed upon or against it, paying particular attention to the plugs,
receptacles, and the point where the cord exits from the apparatus.
Attachments - Only use attachments as recommended by the manufacturer.
Accessories - Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the
manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when
moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
Lightning - Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
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Servicing - Do not attempt to service the apparatus yourself as opening or removing
covers may expose you to dangerous voltages or other hazards, and will void the
warranty. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
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Damaged Equipment - Unplug the apparatus from the outlet and refer servicing to
qualified personnel under the following conditions:
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When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed
If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus
If the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture
If the apparatus has been subjected to excessive shock by being dropped, or
the cabinet has been damaged
.
If the apparatus fails to operate in accordance with the operating instructions
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Contact us
It is also possible to send a fax or mail to the attention of:
Product and Sales Support
TANDBERG
P.O. Box 92
1325 Lysaker
Norway
Tel: +47 67 125 125
Fax: +47 67 125 234
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1 Introduction
Table of Contents
3G GATEWAY Capacity – typical scenarios ............................................................11
3.1 Call Overview........................................................................................................................18
4.1 PRI/BRI Status......................................................................................................................26
5.7 Services Configuration..........................................................................................................47
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
1 Introduction
The TANDBERG 3G Gateway enables sites on IP and UMTS Handsets to participate in meetings
with eachother with the quality and reliability found in all TANDBERG equipment.
IP Services and Procedures
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Service Prefix
Load balance
UMTS Services
The TANDBERG 3G Gateway offers a variety of UMTS dial-in services:
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Direct Inward Dialing (DID) - The destination endpoint is determined from the dialed
number
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) - The destination endpoint can be selected via touch
tones
Security
Secure Access - support XML/SOAP over HTTPS, Web (HTTP) encrypted password and
the services that can be disabled
.
Video Quality
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H.263 video compression
Audio Quality
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AMR, G.711 audio compression
Support AMR bitrate 4.75 kbit – 12.2 kbit
Interoperability
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Worldwide compatibility with standards-based videoconferencing systems
Compatible with all available WCDMA H324M video telephony capable handsets who
support DTMF tones
Management Interfaces
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol is a lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a
decentralized, distributed environment
XML
Extensible Markup Language is a flexible way to create common information formats and
share both the format and the data on the World Wide Web, intranets, and elsewhere.
This functionality can be used by management systems like the TANDBERG
Management Suite to control the 3G Gateway
HTTP Web-interface for system management, call management such as call transfer,
diagnostics and software uploads
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer is a Web protocol that encrypts
and decrypts user page requests as well as the pages that are returned by the Web
server. It uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL) as a sublayer under its regular HTTP
application layering. HTTPS uses port 443 instead of HTTP port 80 in its interactions with
the lower layer, TCP/IP. SSL uses a 40-bit key size for the RC4 stream encryption
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1 Introduction
algorithm, which is considered an adequate degree of encryption for commercial
exchange
Network and Features
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Up to 30 video sites can be connected at the same time
Call rate of 64 Kbit on ISDN side and 109kbps on IP side for each call is supported through
the 3G Gateway
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Video IVR
Selecting IP endpoint from address book
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1.1 The TANDBERG 3G Gateway
Front view
The front panel provides 4 LAN interfaces, an LCD display, RS232 interface and control buttons.
Rear view
BRI interface
PRI interface
The back panel provides one PRI interface or 4 BRI interfaces depending on the configuration
and one power switch/connector. Next to the PRI RJ-45 there are 4 LED’s. In normal working
condition the green LED will be lit. Functions of the LED’s are:
Green: Normal operation
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1 Introduction
Red Alarm or Loss of signal (LOS) indicates that there is no signal and thus no framing info
received. The same effect will be obtained by pulling out the PRI cable. This may also be caused
by a broken connector in the receive (RX) part of the cable.
Yellow Alarm or Remote Alarm Indicator (RAI) means that the 3G Gateway is receiving framing
info, but in this framing info the other side tells the 3G Gateway that it is not reading the
gateway’s transmitted framing info. Typically, this may be a broken connector in the transmit (TX)
part of the PRI cable. This could also indicate weak or noisy signal in the transmit (TX) part of the
PRI cable.
Blue Alarm indicates that the received frames are not synchronized properly.
No LED’s lite indicates that layer one framing is working (right protocol like for example EURO
ISDN selected), but that however there is a problem at layer 2 caused by for example a CRC4
configuration mismatch.
1.1.1 3G GATEWAY Capacity – typical scenarios
Due to the fixed bandwidth of UMTS video telephony every call will be limited to 64 kbit. This
offers a capacity of 30 simultaneous calls through a single PRI 3G Gateway or 8 calls through a 4
x BRI 3G Gateway. Due to audio transcoding (AMR to G.711) the bandwidth at IP side is 109
kbit/s per session, 64 Kbit G.711 audio and 45 kbit H.263 video. Depending on the option
package and version of the 3G Gateway (PRI or BRI) the amount of simultaneous 3G calls can
be less then 30 or 23 for T1.
.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
2 Installation
Precautions:
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.
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for
wet locations.
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Never touch uninstalled telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
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Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There
may be a remote risk of electrical shock from lightning.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
The socket outlet shall be installed near to the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
Never install cables without first switching the power OFF.
This product complies with directives: LVD 73/23/EC, EMC 89/366/EEC, R&TTE
99/5/EEC.
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This product complies with the standards GR-63-CORE and GR-1089-CORE and is
NEBS approved by UL .For NEBS compliance, the product should be installed in the
following manner:
- There should be a clearance of 9.1cm between the product and any other product
mounted in the rack.
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5 Configure the Gateway
2.1 Unpacking
To avoid damage to the unit during transportation, the 3G Gateway is delivered in a special
shipping box, which should contain the following components:
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.
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User Manual and other documentation on CD.
Rack-ears, screws and screwdriver.
Cables:
o
o
o
o
Power cable
One ISDN PRI cables or 4 ISDN BRI cables depending on the version
Ethernet cable
RS232 cable
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway
Installation site preparations
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Make sure that the 3G Gateway is accessible and that all cables can be easily
connected.
For ventilation: Leave a space of at least 10cm (4 inches) behind the 3G Gateway’s rear
panel and 10cm (4 inches) in front of the front panel.
The room in which you install the 3G Gateway should have an ambient temperature
between 0ºC and 35ºC (32ºF and 95ºF) and between 10% and 90% non-condensing
relative humidity.
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Do not place heavy objects directly on top of the 3G Gateway.
Do not place hot objects directly on top, or directly beneath the 3G Gateway.
Use a grounded AC power outlet for the 3G Gateway.
You will need a CSU (Channel Service Unit) between your system and the PRI line from
your network provider.
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.
Make sure that it is possible to receive and to make Mobile(h324M) video calls from
behind this line. Check this with your network operator!
If you are behind a PABX make sure that the PBABX is capable of routing Mobile
(H324M) video calls.
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2.2 Connecting cables
Power cable
Connect the system power cable to an electrical distribution socket.
ISDN PRI or BRI cables
The E1/T1 cable should be connected to a CSU (Channel Service Unit). You will need a CSU
between your 3G Gateway and the PRI line from your network provider.
LAN cable
To use the 3G Gateway on IP, connect a LAN cable from the ‘LAN 1’ connector on the 3G
Gateway to your network. The ‘LAN 2, 3 and 4’ connectors are not used and should be left open.
RS 232 cable
To control the 3G Gateway using the dataport, connect an RS 232 cable between the 3G
Gateway’s RS 232 connector and the COM-port on a PC.
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5 Configure the Gateway
2.3 3G Gateway Configuration
The 3G Gateway requires some basic configurations before it can be used. It will be necessary to
find the IP-address and to create the dial-in and dial-out services program the ISDN-PRI Line
numbers.
It is possible to use the front panel LCD display or the serial RS232 cable. Using the RS232
cable, follow the instructions below:
1. Connect the RS232 cable between the 3G Gateway and a PC and then switch on the
3G Gateway.
2. Start a terminal program on the PC and configure it to: 115200, 8, 1, None.
3. a. To assign a static IP-address, type ‘Xconf ip Assigment: “Static” ’ and ‘Xconf Ip
address <IPAddr>’.
b. To assign an IP Subnetmask, type ‘Xconf ip address subnetmask <subnetmask>’.
c. To assign an IP Gateway address, type ‘Xconf ip address gateway <gateway IP-
address>’.
4. Restart the 3G Gateway.
5. Start a WEB browser and enter the IP-address of the 3G Gateway. Default password:
‘TANDBERG’.
6. To configure the 3G Gateway for UMTS dial in, enter PRI or BRI numbers and dial in
section.
7. To configure the gateway for IP dial in, register the gateway to a gatekeeper and
The LCD panel makes it possible to configure and the Check the IP settings and to reboot the
system. The front panel LCD menu items are displayed below. Due to the limited amount of
buttons the function will differ on every menu level also depending on the function of the menu
every button. The usage of the buttons is designed in an intuitive way and should not result in any
problems.
IP Settings
MainMenu
IP settings
IP Address
IP Netmask
IP Default GW
IP Information
Commands
IP Information
IP Address
Commands
Reboot
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To configure the IP number follow the instructions below:
1. Press any key to get the main menu.
2. IP settings should be displayed.
3. Press [ENTER] to access the IP settings menu.
4. Us the [UP/DOWN] key to select IP Address.
5. Press [ENTER] to access the IP address editing menu.
6. Press [ENTER] again to get a cursor.
7. Use up down keys to navigate between the different digits.
8. After selecting a digit use the [ENTER] key in combination with the [UP/DOWN] key to change the
digit value.
9. When finished editing use [ESC] key to go to the confirm change menu.
10. Use the [UP/DOWN] key to select yes or no and [ENTER] to confirm.
11. Use [ESC] key to navigate back to the main menu.
Note that DHCP assigned IP-addresses are supported by the TANDBERG 3G Gateway (factory default),
3G Gateway start-up
To start the 3G Gateway, please make sure that the power cable is connected, and press the
power switch button at the back side to ‘1’.
On the front panel of the system the power indicator LED, marked ‘Pwr’, will turn GREEN.
Accessing the 3G Gateway
You may access the 3G Gateway by entering the IP-address of the 3G Gateway in a standard
WEB-browser. You will then be asked to enter a password. It is not necessary to enter ‘User
Name’. The default password for the 3G Gateway is ‘TANDBERG’. Remember that the password
is case sensitive. Note that it also possible to use SSH and Telnet to configure the 3G Gateway.
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5 Configure the Gateway
Miscellaneous Configuration’.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
3 Using the 3G Gateway
3.1 Call Overview
The following Web-page, called ‘Overview’ will be shown when the correct password has been
entered and shows all calls currently active through the 3G Gateway.
GW Calls
Shows each active call through the 3G Gateway.
[Idle]
No call is active.
A call is active.
Active Call
Source / Destination
Source shows the Status of the incoming call to the 3G Gateway, the number and which network
the incoming call is using.
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5 Configure the Gateway
Destination shows the Status of the outgoing call from the 3G Gateway, the number and which
network the outgoing call is using.
Idle
No active call, call has been disconnected.
Call is being connected.
Alerting
Connected
Establ out
Clear out
Number
IP/H.323
Duration
Call is connected.
3G Gateway is calling out to destination.
Call is being disconnected.
ISDN or IP number.
Call connected is using the H.323 protocol over IP.
Shows the length of the current call.
Status
Shows current status on the PRI and IP status.
PRI:
PRI line is synced and active. Click on More... to see status in detail.
PRI line is not active. Click on More... to see status in detail.
IP/H.323:
The gateway is registered with a Gatekeeper. Click on More... to see status in
The gateway is not registered with a Gatekeeper. Click on More... to see status in
detail.
detail.
Usage
The usage bar shows the current status of all the available resources (CPU, ISDN channels and
number of calls)
When the Resource Usage reaches the “Busy on Load”-limit, the gatekeeper will try to route
outgoing IP calls to other gateways. This is done to maintain availability for incoming UMTS calls
when using multiple gateways.
Resource Usage 90%. Click on the Usage link to see resource usage
in detail.
H.323 Busy on Load> 70%. Click on the Load link to adjust the value.
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3.2 Dial from UMTS
The gateway supports tree different UMTS Dial In services:
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-
-
“DiD”
“IVR”
Direct outwards dialing of a 3G handset.
Dialing 3G terminals via selection menu.
“Phonebook” Selecting entry from gateway phonebook
Any of these services can be enabled or disabled, but at least one must be enabled for incoming
call routing to take place.
In order to enable parallel incoming calls, a PRI number range must be defined.
DID
Direct Inward Dialing (DID) will provide you with direct ISDN numbers for your IP endpoints i.e. it
will do a direct mapping between your ISDN number and the H.323 Alias or vice versa. In order to
use DID you will need to have assigned multiple ISDN numbers to your ISDN PRI or BRI line, as
each ISDN number will map to a single IP endpoint.
Example:
.
.
Your ISDN number range is from 67124000 to 67124050 and DID is enabled.
You want your IP endpoints to have the numbers (H.323 Alias) in the range 94000 -
94050.
In the services Configuration, set (remove) Prefix/Nr to 67124, set Service Type to
DiD and (add) Prefix/Nr to 9.
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To call an IP endpoint with H.323 Alias 94020 from ISDN, dial the ISDN number
67124020.
The gateway starts to call the IP endpoint and the “connecting” picture and sound are
activated.
When the call is connected audio and video are transmitted through the gateway.
IVR
Interactive Voice Response (IVR), also called extension dial-in, is an automated answering
system that directs the call to the IP endpoint indicated by the caller. The caller uses telephone
tones (DTMF) to enter the H.323 Alias or extension.
IVR is useful if you have limited numbers on your ISDN PRI or BRI line.
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5 Configure the Gateway
Example:
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A videoconferencing system calls into the Extension Dial In number with IVR active.
The gateway activates the ‘Welcome’ picture and sound.
The videoconferencing system enters the extension (H.323 Alias) followed by the #
(pound-sign) to indicate end of number.
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.
The gateway starts to call the IP endpoint and the “Connecting” picture and sound are
activated.
When the call is connected audio and video are transmitted through the gateway.
IVR Phonebook IVR Phonebook allows an UMTS phone to dial an IP endpoint directly, without
knowing or having to (manually) enter the extension number via DTMF. IVR Phonebook is a dial-
in method which combines a directory listing from TMS with IVR. In this mode the user can
search in the global address book provided via TMS using the alphanumeric part of the keypad.
The 3G Gateway supports T9 phonebook and starts displaying the 5 entries which match with the
submitted characters as displayed below. Pressing 2 and 3 will result in a list with names
containing the combinations ‘ad’, ‘be’, ‘ce’, etc. For example trying to reach Allan.Bjornstad is
possible pressing the 2 and the 5 on the keyboard. This will result in a listing of names which
contain ‘al’. A valid list will contain both alisdair.munro and anne.aalbuk. The top name in the list
is highlighted and via the pound key (#) this person will be dialed. In case the name is not listed
pursue in completing the name using the T9 concept known from SMS. The star (*) key on the
keyboard is used as backspace.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Example:
.
An UMTS phone calls into the Extension Dial In number with IVR phonebook active.
The gateway shows a menu with makes it possible to submit the name (both Christian
and first name) via the alphanumeric DTRMF keys . For example finding Michel is
possible via pressing 6 (m,n,o),4 ,2. The top entry in the phonebook will be highlighted
and pressing ‘#’ will starts to call the IP endpoint, the “Connecting” picture and sound
are activated.
.
When the call is connected audio and video are transmitted through the gateway.
Sequence of Services
To ensure best service to the incoming UMTS call, the gateway will first try to match the DID
number, and then the IVR Phonebook number.
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5 Configure the Gateway
3.3 Dial from IP
IP endpoints and MCUs can call out through the gateway by using one of the services defined on
the gateway. The gateway support three different dial out services:
-
-
-
“DiD”
“IVR”
Direct outwards dialing of a 3G handset.
Dialing 3G terminals via selection menu.
“Phonebook” Selecting entry from gateway phonebook
Services
Service prefixes are used for IP endpoints to access UMTS Handsets. Up to twenty
services/prefixes can be defined, but we recommend using one single prefix for simplicity.
Example:
.
.
.
An H.323 Service prefix for outgoing video calls is defined as “0”.
The IP endpoint dials 067121212 to dial the UMTS number 67121212.
The gateway starts to call the UMTS handset and the “Connecting” picture and sound
are activated.
.
Audio and video are transported through the gateway when the call is connected.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Note that the bandwidth used for the call will be 109Kbit independent of the bandwidth
selected on the IP endpoint, except for selecting 64 Kbit. However this will result in an audio
only call.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
4.1 PRI/BRI Status
PRI Status
The colored part of the system status indicates the condition of the ISDN PRI line. There are
three possible conditions:
Sync 30 of 30. ISDN layer 1 and 2 are up and in sync.
Sync 0 of 0, ISDN layer 1 and 2 are in sync but not up.
Red Alarm, 0 of 0, ISDN layer 1 and 2 are down, most time indicating a disconnected
ISDN line.
Besides the indications on the webpage the ISDN interface also contains 4 LEDs located at the
back-side of the 3G Gateway.
These LED’s indicate the following PRI status:
Green: Normal operation
Red Alarm or Loss of signal (LOS) indicates that there is no signal and thus no framing
info received. The same effect will be obtained by pulling out the PRI cable. This may
also be caused by a broken connector in the receive (RX) part of the cable.
Yellow Alarm or Remote Alarm Indicator (RAI) means that the gateway is receiving
framing info, but in this framing info the other side tells the gateway that it is not reading
the gateway’s transmitted framing info. Typically, this may be a broken connector in the
transmit (TX) part of the PRI cable. This could also indicate weak or noisy signal in the
transmit (TX) part of the PRI cable.
Blue Alarm indicates that the received frames are not synchronized properly.
No LED’s lite indicates that layer one framing is working (right protocol like for example
EURO ISDN selected), but that however there is a problem at layer 2 caused by for
example a CRC4 configuration mismatch
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5 Configure the Gateway
BRI Status
The picture below show the status page of a BRI version of the gateway
The BRI status displays the conditions of ISDN layer 1 and 2 separately. Green indicates up and
in sync. Red indicates not in sync and indicate probably a disconnected ISDN line.
Besides the indications on the webpage each ISDN BRI interface located at the back-side of the
3G Gateway has a green and orange LED. The meaning of these LED’s is:
Green: Layer 1 of the ISDN signaling is up
Green and Orange indicates that Both layer 1 and 2 are up. The orange LED can in
some countries blink on a regular interval, or only lit when there is an active call.
No LED’s lit indicates that there is a no connection or a wrong wired connection.
Note that in some countries layer 2 can be down when there is not activity (ongoing
connections). However layer 2 should become active when a call is made or received.
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TANDBERG 3G Gateway User Manual
Note that in case the BRI 3G gateway is connected with less then 4 BR lines the BRI
interfaces with the highest number(s) should be left open. For example when only 2 ISDN
lines are used they should be connected with interface 1 and 2.
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5 Configure the Gateway
4.2 H.323 Status
To view H.323 gatekeeper status, open ‘H.323 Status’ as shown in the figure below.
Note that it is not possible to use this IP address to place calls through the Gateway.
GW IP Address
Shows the IP address of the gateway.
H.323 Gatekeeper Status
Shows status and IP address of the Gatekeeper, the gateway is
registered to. ‘Inactive’ means the gateway is not registered to a
gatekeeper. ‘Registering’ means the gateway is having
problems registering with selected gatekeeper.
This is the name the Gateway is registered with at the
gatekeeper.
GW IP Alias
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5 Configure the Gateway
4.4 Available Resources
To view available resources on the gateway, open ‘Available Resources’ as shown in the figure
below.
The available resources shows the actual System Load, the amount of video calls and the
amount of available ISDN channels. These figures depend on the usage of the system. Note that
available SystemLoad 100% indicates no load on the gateway.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.1 System Configuration
5.1.1 PRI Configuration
To configure the PRI, select ‘System Configuration - PRI’ as shown in the figure below.
PRI Protocol
Select between the following PRI protocols:
.
.
.
ETSI (Euro ISDN)
National ISDN
AT&T Custom
Save
When all settings are entered, please press the ‘Save’ - button to store the new settings.
Note changing from E1 to T1 configuration requires a restart of the unit.
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Interface Configuration
This section configures the PRI or ISDN interface.
PRI CRC-4
Used for most E1-PRI configurations. If your network equipment does not support this feature, set
PRI CRC-4 to Off.
Bearer capabilities
Within ISDN different bearer capabilities are used to signal the type of date (Voice, Data, H320,
H324M), which is used by switches and other equipment to determine what to do with the data or
the call (compressing voice data neglect etc).
Incoming: sets the ISDN bearer capability of the incoming 3G calls.
o
UDI: In some situations the non correct UDI (Unrestricted Digital Information )
bearer is used in stead of the right H324M capability. This setting makes it
possible to accept incoming 3G calls with UDI bearer signalling.
ALL: Means that calls no matter which bearer are accepted. This makes it
possible to even accept audio calls.
o
Outgoing: sets the ISDN bearer capability for the outgoing 3G calls.
o
o
H324M: This ITU standardized capability is selected for outgoing calls by default.
UDI: In some situations the switch does not accept calls which use the correct
H324M capability. This setting makes it possible to use the gateway in these
situations via selecting UDI.
Low Channel
Indicates the lowest numbered E1/T1 B-channel the system is allowed to use for each PRI-line
when selecting channels for outgoing calls.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.1.2 BRI configuration
To configure the 4 BRI ports, select ‘System Configuration - BRI’ as shown in the figure below.
BRI Protocol
Select between the following BRI protocols:
.
.
.
ETSI (Euro ISDN)
National ISDN
AT&T Custom
Bearer capabilities
Within ISDN different bearer capabilities are used to signal the type of date (Voice, Data, H320,
H324M), which is used by switches and other equipment to determine what to do with the data or
the call (compressing voice data, neglect etc).
Incoming: sets the ISDN bearer capability of the incoming 3G calls.
o
UDI: In some situations the non correct UDI (Unrestricted Digital Information )
bearer is used in stead of the right H324M capability. This setting makes it
possible to accept incoming 3G calls with UDI bearer signalling.
ALL: Means that calls no matter which bearer are accepted. This makes it
possible to even accept audio calls.
o
Outgoing: sets the ISDN bearer capability for the outgoing 3G calls.
o
H324M: This ITU standardized capability is selected for outgoing calls by default.
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o
UDI: In some situations the switch does not accept calls which use the correct
H324M capability. This setting makes it possible to use the gateway in these
situations via selecting UDI.
Note that it is not possible to configure ISDN BRI lines for special functions like dial out only.
The gateway will automatically select a free BRI line for H323 to 3G calls and possibly block a
DiD or an IVR menu when the BRI lines have different numbers. It is therefore strongly
recommended that all ISDN BRI lines have the same number range. Contact your ISDN or
telecom supplier about numbering plans of ISDN lines.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.2 IP Configuration
To configure the IP settings on the gateway, open ‘System Configuration - IP’ as shown in the
figure below.
Configuration
IP Address Assignment
DHCP:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol can be selected when a DHCP server is
present. Static IP Address, Static IP Subnet Mask and Static IP Gateway are
ignored because these parameters are assigned by the DHCP server.
If Static assignment is used, the gateway’s IP-address and IP-subnet mask must
be specified in the IP-address field.
Static:
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IP Ethernet Speed
Auto
The gateway will automatically detect the speed/duplex on the LAN.
10Half
10Full
100Half
100Full
The gateway will connect to the LAN using 10 Mbps/Half Duplex.
The gateway will connect to the LAN using 10 Mbps/Full Duplex.
The gateway will connect to the LAN using 100 Mbps/Half Duplex.
The gateway will connect to the LAN using 100 Mbps/Full Duplex.
Static IP Address
The Static IP Address defines the network address of the gateway. This address is only used in
static mode. Your LAN administrator will provide you with the correct address for this field.
Static IP Subnet Mask
The Static IP Subnet Mask defines the type of network. Your LAN administrator will provide the
correct value for this field.
Static IP Gateway
The Static IP Gateway defines the Gateway address. Your LAN administrator will provide the
correct value for this field.
Save
When ready to store the new settings, press ‘Save’. These settings will take effect when the
system is restarted.
Restart
This button will restart the gateway. Any changes made in IP Configuration and IP Service will
then take effect.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.3 H.323 Configuration
To dial out from IP to ISDN, through the gateway, requires the use of H.323 numbers (E.164
aliases). This means that the gateway must be registered to a Gatekeeper.
H.323 Gatekeeper Status shows the current status of the Gatekeeper registration.
Note that if the Gatekeeper is configured with an alternative Gatekeeper, the Status area
might report a registration to the IP address of the alternative Gatekeeper.
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Gatekeeper Settings
Gatekeeper Mode Enables the gateway to register to a Gatekeeper or without (direct mode).
Selecting direct will gray out the gatekeeper IP address settings. When
registered with a gatekeeper, the H.323 Gatekeeper Status shows
Registered, Gatekeeper’s IP address and what port used.
Selecting direct mode will result in no Gatekeeper registration; hence it is not possible to dial
through the Gateway via alias names. The H.323 Gatekeeper Status window will show ‘Inactive’.
Problems with registration will be shown in the Status area and as a Red alarm on the ‘Overview’
page.
Gatekeeper IP Address
Enter the Gatekeeper IP Address that the gateway should register to. Leaving empty will result in
direct dialing without the use of aliases.
Authentication Mode
Off
Register to the Gatekeeper without authentication.
Auto Register to the Gatekeeper with H.235 authentication using ID/Password given below.
Authentication ID, Password
Enter the ID and password required to perform H.235 authentication at the Gatekeeper.
To register to a Gatekeeper that requires authentication, an NTP server has to be configured.
Note in case password is emty the gateway will still use the Authentication ID for registering
with the gatekeeper. In case Authentication ID is empty, the system name will be used for
registration.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.4 SNMP Configuration
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is used for monitoring and configuring different
units in a network. The gateway’s SNMP Agent responds to requests from SNMP Managers (a
PC program etc.). SNMP traps are generated by the agent to inform the manager about
important events.
Note that the SNMP Community name is case sensitive.
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Configuration
SNMP Mode
The SNMP operation modus can be set to:
On, turnn SNMP on;
Off, turn SNMP off;
ReadOnly, Do not send SNMP information to the host.;
Trapsonly, Only send SNMP information identified as TRAPS to the host.
SNMP Community Name
SNMP Community names are used to authenticate SNMP requests. SNMP requests must have
this ‘password’ in order to receive a response from the SNMP agent in the gateway.
SNMP Trap Host (1, 2 and 3)
Identifies the IP-address of the SNMP manager. Up to three different SNMP Trap Hosts can be
defined. Your LAN administrator should provide the correct values for these fields.
System Contact
Used to identify the system contact via SNMP tools such as HPOpenView or TANDBERG
Management Suite.
Location
Used to identify system location via SNMP tools such as HPOpenView or TANDBERG
Management Suite.
Save
Press ‘Save’ to activate the new settings.
TANDBERG Gateway
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.5 Miscellaneous Configuration
To configure the miscellaneous settings on the gateway, open ‘Misc’ as shown in the figure
below.
Configuration
To change the system name of the gateway, enter the new system name in the ‘System Name’.
Password
To change the system password of the gateway, enter the new password in the ‘New
Administrator Password’. To delete the existing password, select ‘Delete Password’.
Phonebook settings
To enable a phonebook in the 3G Gateway it is required to configure a TMS server. Enter both
the IP address and the phonebook path.
Services
The different IP services on the gateway - Telnet, Telnet Challenge, HTTP, HTTPS and SNMP
can be independently disabled to prevent access to the system.
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In addition, the SNMP Service Read Only/Traps Only will make it possible to read SNMP
messages in addition to enable/disable SNMP.
Save
Press ‘Save’ and then the ‘Restart’.
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.6 Software Upgrade
Software upgrade is where new software to the gateway can be installed from. It also shows
current software version and the gateway’s hardware serial number.
Note that to upgrade the Gateway, a valid Release key and Software file is required. Contact
your TANDBERG representative for more details.
System Information
Software Version
Hardware Serial Number
Shows the currently installed Software version.
This unique identifier number for the gateway must be
provided when ordering Software Upgrade.
Shows the currently installed Options.
Installed Options
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.7 Services Configuration
Dialing rules for both UMTS handsets and H323 endpoints are configured via the services menu.
In the services menu the following services types are distinguished:
“DiD”
“IVR”
Direct inwards dialling H.323 endpoint or 3G terminal
Dialling H.323 endpoint/3G terminal via a selection menu
“Phonebook” Dialling H.323 endpoint/3G terminal from the 3G gateway phone book
Figure 1: Proposed configuration webpage for the dialing rules.
Description
This is a friendly name for the service configured like for example 3G to H323.
Service type
Defines the type of service for a specific dial-in number (both H323 and 3G). Possible services
are :
“DiD”
“IVR”
“Phonebook”
Net type (from)
The net type indicates the dial in for this particular service configuration. Possible choices are:
H323
3G / H324m
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The configuration should be read from left to right as subsequent actions taken after each otter:
In Prefix/nr (remove) in Postfix(remove) Service type out Prefix/Nr (add) out Postfix
(add). The in Prefix/Nr & Postfix set will be used for matching the incoming called
number/address. The out Prefix/Nr & Postfix set will be used to construct the number/address
that will be called (if applicable).
Prefix/nr (from)
In case a number matches this prefix it will be removed. Like for example:
Prefix/Nr: 6789
Dialed number: 67890000
Number used in rest of matching process is 0000
Postfix (from)
In case a number matches this postfix it will be removed. Like for example:
Postfix: 00
Dialed number: 67890000
Number used in rest of matching process is 678900
Net type (to)
The following settings are available which can be extended in future releases:
H323
3G / H324m
Prefix/Nr (to)
This number will be put in front of a number dialed. Like for example:
Prefix/Nr: 1234
Dialed number: 4567
Number used in rest of matching process is 12344567
Postfix (to)
This number will be added after a number dialed. Like for example:
Postfix: 1234
Dialed number: 4567
Number used in rest of matching process is 45671234
Note that it is not possible to configure ISDN BRI lines for special functions like dial out only.
The gateway will automatically select a free BRI line for H323 to 3G calls and possibly block a
DiD or an IVR menu when the BRI lines have different numbers. It is therefore strongly
recommended that all ISDN BRI lines have the same number range
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5 Configure the Gateway
5.7.1 IVR
The gateway contains a so called interactive video and voice response system which makes it
possible to select destinations from a phonebook. It is also possible to submit a number of an IP
endpoint when the extension is known. The figure below shows an example of the input screen.
The numbers typed will appear after +/- ½ a second on the screen. Pressing the # key after
submitting the number will start the gateway connecting with the endpoint with the submitted
number.
The phonebook available via the IVR and is an interactive listing of the TMS address book that is
added to the gateway.
Make sure you do not add more then one phonebook to the 3G Gateway via TMS. It is
possible to add several phone books to the 3G Gateway via TMS. However adding more then
one phonebook to the 3G gateway will result in a non working phonebook service.
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5.7.2
examples
Below there are two examples of service configurations.
Example 1: Number plan mapping
Service type DiD
Net type (from): H324m/3G
From Prefix/Nr: 6789
From Postfix:
Net type (to): H323
To Prefix/Nr: 5
To Postfix:
When dialing the number 67890000 there will be a match with “0000” as the significant number.
The H.323 number to call is: 50000 (construction: prefix + significant numbers + postfix). When
dialing number 67894321 this will match with “4321” as the significant number. The H.323
number to call is: 54321 (construction: prefix + significant numbers + postfix)
Example 2: Hotline
Service type DiD
Net type (from): H324m/3G
From Prefix/Nr: 67890000
From Postfix:
Net type (to): H323
To Prefix/Nr: 51234
To Postfix:
When dialing number 67890000 this will match with no significant number. The H.323 number to
call is: 51234 (construction: prefix + significant numbers + postfix). When dialing number
67894321 this will not match.
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Appendix 2: using the front panel
LCD keys
Every button on the front panel has multiple functions due to the
limited amount of keys. In this appendix it is explained what the
different functions are at different levels.
State 0: Display Status info
Any Key: State 1
State 1: menu navigation, Display current menu item
Up/Down: navigate between different sub-menu’s
ESC Up in the menu structure, State 1; from lowest level to State
0
ENTER for menu items: deeper into the menu structure, State 1
ENTER for data items: State 2
ENTER for selectable data items: State 7
ENTER for command items (reboot..): State 6
State 2: Show Data Element (1e line Data Element description, 2e line
Data Element value)
Up/Down: Scrolling in the content if wider then 1 display width,
State 2
ESC: State 1
ENTER for textual data items: State 3
ENTER for selectable data items: State 7
State 3: Navigate within textual data element
Up/Down: Cursor (non blinking) place on correct location in the
data element, if necessary scroll. Positions with an alphabet of
only 1 character (e.g. the full stop "." in an IP address) is
skipped), State 3
Enter: State 4
ESC: With changes in the data: State 5 Confirm
ESC: Without changes in the data: State 2
State 4: Edit textual data element, Cursor blinking on the character
position to be changed
Up/Down: Change character cyclic within the alphabet for that
position, State 4
ENTER: Next position (as State 3 [UP]), State 4
ESC: State 3
State 5: "Confirm" Menu with 2 Items that can be scrolled using UP/DOWN
(like State 1), "Yes"/"No", "No" is de default.
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Up/Down: browse Yes/No
ENTER: in No state: State 3
ENTER: in Yes state, store, State 2
ESC: Cancel the edit, State 2
State 6: "Confirm" Menu Items like State 1 with Yes/No, No is the
default
Up/Down: Scroll through Yes/No
ENTER: Confirm choice, State 1
ESC: State 1
State 7: Choose Configuration option.
Up/Down previous/next, State 1
ESC Cancel Edit, to State 2
ENTER Confirm Edit, to State 2
.
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