TANDBERG Network Router D13202 User Manual

TANDBERG GW

Dataport Command Interface User Guide

Software version G1.0

TANDBERG

D13202 Rev 01

This document is not to be reproduced in whole or in

part without the permission in writing from:

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TANDBERG GW

Dataport Command Interface User Guide

Introduction

The TANDBERG GW Dataport Command Interface User Guide contains guidelines on how

to use the textual command interface supported by the GW. The Dataport Command Interface

can be accessed through Telnet via the LAN interface or through RS-232 by connecting a

serial cable to the serial interface connector, referred to as the Dataport (ref. chapter 2). Three

Telnet sessions can be connected to the GW at the same time in addition to the RS-232

connection.

If, after reading this manual, you require additional information concerning the use of the

TANDBERG GW Dataport Command Interface, please contact your local TANDBERG

dealer who will be able to supply you with relevant information for special applications.

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Connecting to the Dataport Command Interface through the

RS-232 port.

The RS-232 port is a 9-pin, female, D-sub connector located on the back of the GW. The port

is configured as a DCE (Data Communications Equipment). The RS-232 port is default set to

9600 baud, 8 databits, none parity and 1 stopbit from factory. The RS-232 port is also referred

to as the Dataport.

2.1. Hardware And Cabling

The pin outs for the RS-232 are defined in the following table (the DTE, Data Terminal

Equipment, could be a PC or other device capable of serial communication).

Pin no

Signal

DTR

Description

Direction

To DTE

From DTE

Carrier detect

Receive data

Transmit data

Data terminal ready

Ground

Data set ready

Ready to send

Clear to send

Ring indicator

DSR

RTS

CTS

To DTE

From DTE

To DTE

NOTE! A straight through cable should be used between the TANDBERG GW’s RS-232 port

and the DTE.

The figure below illustrates the recommended cable-wiring scheme for connecting the GW to

a PC through RS-232.

TANDBERG GW

DCE, 9 pin

DTE, 9 pin

1 CD

2 RD

3 TD

4 DTR

5 GND

6 DSR

7 RTS

8 CTS

9 RI

4 DTR

5 GND

6 DSR

7 RTS

8 CTS

9 RI

DTR and RTS are ignored. DSR, CD, and CTS are always asserted, while RI is not used.

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2.2.

Configuring The Dataport From The Web Interface

Click on System Configuration tab and then the Dataport button. The Dataport can be

configured by setting baudrate, parity, databits and stopbits.

2.3. Troubleshooting

If communication cannot be established between the PC/terminal and the TANDBERG GW’s

Dataport the following should be checked:

•

Verify that the serial cable is a straight through 9-pin to 9-pin cable

Confirm that the configuration of the PC/terminal’s serial RS-232 port is identical to

the configuration of the TANDBERG GW RS-232 port.

•

Verify that the PC/terminal’s serial RS-232 port is working properly by connecting it

back-to-back to another PC/terminal and send characters in both directions¹.

¹It requires a null-modem cable to perform this test

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Connecting to the Datport Command Interface using Telnet

The TANDBERG GW has two LAN ports. Connection to the Dataport Command Interface

via Telnet should be done through LAN port 1.

The GW’s Telnet server provides access to the Dataport Command Interface through a 10/100

base T network interface supporting the TCP/IP protocol.

When connected to the GW, the Telnet client will receive a welcome message similar to the

following:

Welcome to TANDBERG

TANDBERG GW Release G1.0

SW Release Date: 2003-07-01

NOTE! If the TANDBERG GW is protected by an IP password you will be prompted to enter

this password before you can access the Dataport Command Interface via Telnet.

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TANDBERG GW

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The TANDBERG GW Commands

4.1. Introduction

Typing ‘?’ or ‘help’ when connected to the Dataport Command Interface will return a list of

valid commands. The commands are used to control the functions of the GW. A command

may be followed by a set of parameters and sub-commands. This chapter gives a description

of the valid commands for the GW.

4.1.1. Command format

Typing ‘?’ or ‘help’ after a command will result in a usage text being displayed. Usage text

gives information about the command format, i.e. valid parameters, sub-commands etc. An

example is shown below (the user input is shown in bold).

prichan ?

usage: prichan <PRI interface> max <number>

or:

prichan <PRI interface> high <number>

prichan <PRI interface> low <number>

prichan <PRI interface> search <high/low>

PRI interface - a/b/c/d

number : 1..23

Parameters are arguments upon which the command will operate. Required parameters are

denoted by: < >, while optional parameters are denoted by: [ ]. The possible values for a given

parameter are separated with slashes ( / ). For some parameters, only the parameter name is

supplied within the brackets. In these cases a specific parameter value is to be substituted for

the parameter name. The possible values to be substituted for a parameter name are often

supplied below if it is not obvious what the possible values are.

Sub-commands are commands grouped together within a command. Different sub-commands

within a command may have different parameter sets. In the example above: max, high, low,

search are sub-commands to the command prichan.

NOTE! The Dataport Command Interface is not case sensitive.

4.1.2. Command types

The commands can be divided into three major classes:

•

System Commands

Parameter Setting Commands

Status Commands

System Commands are commands that initiate processes in the GW. E.g.: The command

calltransfer initiates the process of transferring a call.

If the command is not syntactically correct, the GW returns ERROR. If the command is

syntactically correct, but the system is not accepting the command, *R response feedback is

issued followed by ERROR. If the command is syntactically correct and the command is

accepted, the GW returns OK. An example of *R response feedback is shown below in the

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case where the user is trying to transfer a call from an inactive GW port (the user input is

shown in bold).

calltransfer 1 999999

*R Invalid gateway id

ERROR

Parameter Setting Commands are commands that set a system parameter to a specific value.

E.g.: The command ippassword sets the valid password needed to establish an IP connection

with the GW to a specific value.

If the command is syntactically correct the GW returns OK, otherwise the GW returns

ERROR. If *P parameter feedback is activated (ref. command feedback), and the parameter

is successfully changed, the GW will return the command with the new value. An example of

*P parameter feedback is shown below (the user input is shown in bold).

pardial on

*P pardial on

When issuing a Parameter Setting Command with no parameter, the GW will return the

command with the current setting. E.g.:

pardial

*P pardial on

Status Commands are commands that list different sets of system parameters. If *S status

feedback is activated (ref. command feedback), status commands are automatically called

when corresponding parameters are being changed.

4.2. The commands

The commands are divided into five groups: System Configuration Commands, General GW

Commands, System Status Commands, Debug Commands and Special Commands.

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4.2.1. System Configuration Commands

Command:

Description:

This command is used to restore factory default settings. Issuing this command with

no parameters will restore all settings except network settings and option key.

To reset all values to factory defaults the optional parameter all or *factory should

be added. Please download the parameter file, or write down the optionkey before

you execute this command (issue the command optionkey to view the current value

of the optionkey).

defvalues set

defvalues set [all/factory]

* Adding the optional parameter factory, the eeprom will be erased and the flash

disk will be formated.

Sets gatekeeper parameters.

h323gatekeeper

NOTE! H.323 services must be set before the GW can be registered to a gatekeeper,

ref. command gwh323service.

h323gatekeeper <on/off>

h323gatekeeper address <ipaddress>

---

sub-commands:

•

address: Sets the IP address of the gatekeeper

Example of h323gatekeeper feedback:

*P h323gatekeeper on

*P h323gatekeeper address 10.0.0.30

Configures the LAN interfaces when static IP address allocation is used (the

command ipassignment is used to select between DHCP and static IP address

allocation).

ipaddress

NOTE! The GW needs to reboot before the changes will apply.

ipaddress [LAN interface] static <ipaddress>

ipaddress [LAN interface] subnetmask <ipaddress>

ipaddress [LAN interface] gateway <ipaddress>

---

parameters:

•

LAN interface: 1. Number identifying the LAN interface. If this

parameter is omitted the command applies to all interfaces (only interface

1 is in use).

sub-commands:

•

static: Sets the static IP address for the given LAN interface.

subnetmask: Sets the subnet mask variable for the given LAN interface.

Subnet mask defines the network class. If the setting is 255.255.255.0 the

local network will support up to 256 nodes, denoting a class C network. If

the setting is 255.255.0.0 the local network is a class B network with

65536 addressable nodes.

•

gateway: Sets the gateway IP address for the given LAN interface. If a

gateway is located on the LAN and the GW needs to reach nodes through

this gateway, the gateway address can be set using the gateway variable

(the IP address of the gateway will be set automatically if the GW is in

DHCP mode)

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Example of ipaddress feedback:

*P ipaddress 1 static 10.0.5.98

*P ipaddress 1 subnetmask 255.255.0.0

*P ipaddress 1 gateway 10.0.0.1

Selects between DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) or static IP address

allocation. When DHCP is selected the GW will automatically receive all the

necessary information from the DHCP server. This function should be used when

the GW is connected to a LAN using DHCP. When using this mode, IP-address and

IP-subnet mask are not used because the DHCP server supplies these parameters.

ipassignment

ipassignment [LAN interface] <dhcp/static>

---

parameters:

•

LAN interface: 1. Number identifying the LAN interface. If this

parameter is omitted the command applies to all interfaces (only interface

1 is in use).

Example of ipassignment feedback:

*P ipassignment 1 static

Sets the maximum IP packet size to be used for H.323 calls. It can be useful to

reduce the packet size when packets are transmitted over links that add overlay

(f.ex. VPN). Reducing the packetsize will prevent the packets from being

fragmented.

ipmtu

ipmtu <1200-1400>

Example of ipmtu feedback:

*P ipmtu 1400

Sets a password to restrict access to the GW’s webserver, telnet and ftp resources.

ippassword

ippassword [LAN interface] <password>

---

parameters:

•

LAN interface: 1. Number identifying the LAN interface. If this

parameter is omitted the given value is set for all interfaces (only interface

1 is in use).

•

password: Textstring of maximum 16 characters. If the password is

forgotten it can be deleted using the command ippassword “” through the

RS-232 port.

NOTE! The default password is “TANDBERG”.

ipspeed

Sets LAN port speed.

NOTE! The GW needs to reboot before the changes will apply.

ipspeed [LAN interface] <speed>

---

parameters:

•

LAN interface: 1. Number identifying the LAN interface. If this

parameter is omitted the given value is set for all interfaces (only interface

1 is in use).

•

speed: auto/10half/10full/100half/100full. The speed is either set to auto

or manually from 10mb half duplex to 100mb full duplex. When set to

auto the GW will automatically negotiate with the network and use the

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best available setting.

Example of ipspeed feedback:

*P ipspeed 1 auto

Configures the different Quality of Service (QoS) algorithms supported by the

TANDBERG GW. QoS are used to set priority on QoS enabled IP networks.

ipqos

ipqos prectlph <chantype tlph> <precvalue>

ipqos diffstlph <chantype tlph> <diffsvalue>

ipqos precvtlph <chantype vtlph> <precvalue>

ipqos diffsvtlph <chantype vtlph> <diffsvalue>

ipqos mode <precedence/diffserv/off>

ipqos tos <delay/throughput/reliable/cost/off>

ipqos rsvp <auto/off>

---

parameters:

•

chantype tlph: audio/signalling. Indicates which channel type the setting

applies to.

chantype vtlph: audio/video/data/signalling. Indicates which channel

type the setting applies to.

precvalue: 1-7/auto/off. The priority value to be used for IP Precedence.

When set to auto the system will use the Cisco recommended values. For

video telephony calls this value is 6 for signalling channels and 4 for audio

channels and video channels.

•

diffsvalue: 0-63. The priority value to be used for Differentiated Services

(DiffServ).

•

modevalue: ipprecedence/diffserv/off. Possible priority algorithms.

tosvalue: delay/throughput/reliable/cost/off. Possible routing priority

values.

sub-commands:

•

prectlp: Sets IP Precedence value to be used for voice over IP calls.

diffstlph: Sets the Differentiated Services (DiffServ) value to be used for

voice over IP calls. DiffServ is an extension of IP Precedence and enables

division of IP traffic into 63 classes with different priority. Should be used

instead of IP Precedence if possible.

•

precvtlph: Sets IP Precedence value to be used for video over IP calls.

diffsvtlph: Sets the Differentiated Services (DiffServ) value to be used for

video over IP calls.

•

mode: Sets which priority algorithm to be used.

tos: Sets the routing policy the router should use when routing a call. If

supported by the router, the endpoint can signal to the router to select a

route that gives: “Minimum delay, maximum throughput, maximum

reliable or minimum cost.

•

rsvp: Sets the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) to on or off. When

RSVP is set to on, the TANDBERG GW will signal to the network the

minimum bandwidth and minimum delay required to make a call. RSVP

will try to reserve the resources required. If granted, Quality of Service

will be ensured during the whole call.

NOTE! The network has to be RSVP enabled to use this protocol

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Example of ipqos feedback:

*P ipqos prectlph audio auto

*P ipqos diffstlph audio 0

*P ipqos precvtlph audio auto

*P ipqos precvtlph signalling auto

*P ipqos precvtlph video auto

*P ipqos precvtlph data auto

*P ipqos diffsvtlph audio 0

*P ipqos diffsvtlph signalling 0

*P ipqos diffsvtlph video 0

*P ipqos diffsvtlph data 0

*P ipqos mode precedence

*P ipqos tos off

*P ipqos rsvp off

Defines various ISDN protocol settings.

isdnprot

isdnprot nsftel <number>

isdnprot nsfvid <number>

isdnprot sendcomplete <on/off>

isdnprot restart <on/off>

isdnprot alert <on/off>

isdnprot hlc <on/off>

---

sub-commands:

•

nsftel / nsfvid: Selects Network Service Facility for videophony or

telephony on PRI-T1.The NSF can be configured as “” (no value) or any

number between 0-31 to describe the service facility on your PRI-T1 line.

To enter the NSF value you must know the profile used for your line.

sendcomplete: The Q.931 message "Sending complete" can be turned off.

This is only applicable for some Australian switches, which stop outgoing

calls when the message “send complete” is sent to the switch.

restart: When restart is set to on the PRI interfaces will be reinitialized

after boot.

alert: If set to on, the system will respond with an alert message to all

incoming setup messages. If set to off, the system will respond with an

alert message only to the incoming setup message related to the initial

channel.

•

hlc: Turns sending of HLC information element in setup message on or

off (video calls only).

Example of isdnprot feedback:

*P isdnprot nsftel ""

*P isdnprot nsfvid ""

*P isdnprot sendcomplete off

*P isdnprot restart on

*P isdnprot alert on

*P isdnprot hlct on

netprofile

Network profiles are used to predefine a set of call prefixes to be used by directory

entries.

netprofile <profile number> <call prefix> [profile name] [network]

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---

parameters:

•

profile number: p1/p2/p3/p4/p5/p6. The GW can hold as many as six

profiles (p1, p2 and p3 are predefined and can not be changed).

call prefix: The prefix number for this profile.

profile name: The profile’s name. Textstring of maximum 8 characters.

network: auto/h320/h323

•

NOTE! This parameter will be overridden by the GW, ref. command

calltransfer.

Example of netprofile feedback:

*P netprofile p1 "" Auto auto

*P netprofile p2 "" ISDN h320

*P netprofile p3 "" H323 h323

*P netprofile p4 0 Ext auto

*P netprofile p5 1 test auto

*P netprofile p6 2 test2 auto

Sets parallel dial mode for BONDING calls. If pardial is set to off the GW will set-

up BONDING calls by dialling all channels in a sequential manner, i.e. the system

will wait for a connection on the current channel before attempting to connect the

next.

pardial

pardial <on/off>

---

Example of pardial feedback:

*P pardial off

Sets PRI interface cable lengths.

pricable

pricable [PRI interface] <cablelength>

---

parameters:

•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces. If

this parameter is omitted the given value is set for all interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

•

cablelength: 1/2/3/4/5.

1: 0-133 ft (0-40 m)

2: 133-266 ft (40-81 m)

3: 266-399 ft (81-122 m)

4: 399-533 ft (122-162 m)

5: 533-655 ft (162-200 m)

Example of pricable feedback:

*P pricable a 1

*P pricable b 1

*P pricable c 1

*P pricable d 1

This command is used to configure the channel hunting strategy for the PRI

interfaces.

prichan

prichan <PRI interface> max <1..23/30>

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prichan <PRI interface> low <1..23/31>

prichan <PRI interface> high <1..23/31>

prichan <PRI interface> search <high/low>

---

parameters:

•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

sub-commands:

•

max: Sets a limit on the number of channels that will be available for

incoming and outgoing calls.

Values: 1-23 for T1 PRI, 1-30 for E1 PRI.

•

low: Used together with high to define the line hunting strategy. The GW

will search for available channels between low and high. This allows other

devices to reserve channels outside this range

Values: 1-23 for T1 PRI, 1-31 for E1 PRI.

•

high: ref. low

search: Specifies if the search for available channels are to start from the

lower or higher limit.

Example of prichan feedback:

*P prichan a max 23

*P prichan a low 1

*P prichan a high 23

*P prichan a search high

Turns the the CRC check for PRI-E1 on/off. CRC is default on and should stay on

pricrc4

in most cases.

pricrc4 [PRI interface] <on/off>

---

parameters:

•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces. If

this parameter is omitted the given value is set for all interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

Example of pricrc4 feedback:

*P pricrc4 a on

*P pricrc4 b on

*P pricrc4 c on

*P pricrc4 d on

Selects ISDN PRI protocol.

prinet

prinet <protocol>

---

parameters:

•

protocol: ni/att/euro.

ni - National ISDN (North America)

att – AT&T ISDN (North America)

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euro - Euro ISDN

Example of prinet feedback:

*P prinet att

Defines the PRI number range for the various PRI interfaces.

prinumbrange

prinumbrange <PRI interface> <lowest number> <highest number>

---

parameters:

•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

Enables or disables the use of PRI trunk groups. When trunk groups are enabled, the

PRI number range defined for PRI interface 1 applies to all PRI interfaces.

prinumbtrunk

services

prinumbtrunk <on/off>

Enables or disables access to various system services.

NOTE! Changes become effective after reboot.

services ftp <on/off>

services telnet <on/off>

services telnetchallenge <on/off> [23/57]

services http <on/off>

services https <on/off>

services snmp <on/off/read-only/traps-only>

sub-commands

•

ftp: Sets access to the internal FTP server of the GW on or off

telnet: Sets access to the internal telnet server of the GW on or off.

NOTE! When set to off, telnet can only be re-enabled through RS-232

telnetchallenge: Telnet challenge can be enabled on either ip port 23 or ip

port 57. When connecting to an ip port that has telnetchallenge set to on,

an MD5 encryption challenge string are being issued instead of a password

prompt. An encrypted password based on the challenge string must then be

generated by an MD5 encryptor and sent back to the system as a response

in order to get access to the system.

•

NOTE! Regular Telnet are using ip port 23. When Telnetchallenge are set

to ip port 23, this will override regular Telnet.

•

http: Sets access to the internal web server, via HTTP, on or off.

https: Sets access to the internal web server, via HTTPS, on or off.

snmp: Sets access to the SNMP mib to on, off, read-only or traps-only.

NOTE! To obtain a high level of security the services FTP, telnet, HTTP and SNMP

should be set to off, while HTTPS is set to on. In addition an IP password should be

set, ref. command ippassword.

Example of services feedback:

*P services telnet on

*P services telnetchallenge on 57

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*P services http on

*P services https on

*P services snmp on

*P services ftp on

Enables/disables broadcast of the local unit’s number during H.320 call setup.

NOTE! The transfer of the local number to a remote system or the prevention

thereof is dependent on the feature set supported by the network or networks

between the GW and the endpoint.

sendnum

sendnum <on/off>

---

Example of sendnum feedback:

*P sendnum on

Configures the snmp mib.

snmp

Note! For more information about SNMP please read the TANDBERG SNMP

application note.

snmp cn <community name>

snmp sc <system contact name>

snmp sl <system location name>

snmp hi <host ip address.> [host ip address] [host ip address]

---

parameters:

•

community name: Textstring of maximum 16 characters.

system contact name: Textstring of maximum 50 characters

system location name: Textstring of maximum 50 characters

host ip address: ip address

sub-commands:

•

cn: Used to set the community name parameter.

sc: Used to set the system contact name parameter.

sl: Used to set the system location name parameter.

hi: Used to set the host ip address parameters.

Example of snmp feedback:

*P snmp hi 10.0.2.255 "" ""

*P snmp sl ""

*P snmp sc TANDBERG

*P snmp cn public

This command is used to configure the serial port by setting baudrate, parity,

databits and stopbits.

sport

sport [baudrate] [parity] [databits] [stopbits]

---

parameters:

•

baudrate: 1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/115200

parity: n/o/e

databits: 7/8

stopbits: 1/2

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Example of sport feedback:

*P sport 9600 n 8 1

Sets the GW name.

systemname

systemname <name>

---

Parameters:

•

name: Textstring of maximum 16 characters.

Example of systemname feedback:

*P systemname TANDBERG

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4.2.2. General GW Commands

Command:

calltransfer

Description:

Disconnects the h323 terminal of a GW call and reconnects to another h323 terminal,

by either specifying a telephone number or by referring to a directory entry.

calltransfer <gwid> <number>

calltransfer <gwid> <11..l99> - (get number from directory)

---

parameters:

•

gwid: 1..16. Identifier referring to a GW call.

NOTE! When referring to a directory entry the GW will override the calltype

specified by the directory entry and the network type specified by the netprofile

command.

Creates a directory entry in the directory list. The directory entry list can hold as

many as 99 directory entries. The directory are used together with the calltransfer

command.

directory

directory <entry no> [number[**2ndNumber]] [calltype[r]] [profile] [name]

directory add [number[**2ndNumber]] [calltype[r]] [profile] [name]

directory all

directory delete <entry no>

---

parameters:

•

entry no: 1..99. Specifies an entry number where to add or retrieve a

directory entry (only supplying the entry number will retrieve the given

entry).

NOTE! The user should be aware not to overwrite existing entries.

number: The phone number to be stored for this entry. If the destination is

a unit using H221, two numbers can be supplied separated by **.

calltype: tlph/2xh221/2b/3b/4b/5b/6b/8b/12b/18b/23b/30b/h0/auto. An

optional r can be added after the calltype parameter to denote a restricted

call.

•

NOTE! This parameter will be overridden when using calltransfer.

profile: p1/p2/p3/p4/p5/p6. Selects one of the predefined netprofiles, ref.

command netprofile.

name: The contacts name.

NOTE! If the name contains spaces the name has to be embraced by

quotes, e.g. “John Johnsen”

•

sub-commands:

•

add: Adds the specified directory entry to the first vacant entry in the

directory list.

•

all: Lists all nonempty directory entries

delete: Deletes a specified entry.

Example of directory feedback:

*P directory 99 123456789 auto p1 TANDBERG

disc

Disconnects a GW call.

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disc <gwid>

---

parameters:

•

gwid: 1..16. Identifier referring to a GW call.

Sets ISDN DID (Direct Inwards Dialling) parameters. When DID is enabled the GW

will strip of the last digits in the ISDN incoming number and use this extracted

number to dial the h323 terminal. The number of digits to strip of the incoming

number and use as h323 number can be specified.

gwdid

gwdid mode <on/off>

gwdid numbofdigits <numbofdigits>

gwdid maxbw <bw>

gwdid h323callprefix <callprefix>

---

parameters:

•

bw: 64/128/192/256/320/384/512/768/1152/1472/1920

sub-commands:

•

mode: Enables or disables DID.

numbofdigits: Sets the number of digits to extract from the ISDN

incoming number and use as h323 number.

•

maxbw: Sets the maximum bandwidth to be used when setting up a GW

call using DID.

h323callprefix: Defines an h323 dial prefix to add to the h323 number

extracted from the incoming ISDN number.

Defines the ISDN extension dial in mode and corresponding ISDN number. When

the extension dial in number is being called the GW will request an extension

number to connect to the h323 terminal.

gwextdialin

gwextdialin [id] mode <off/ivr/ivrtcs4>

gwextdialin [id] isdnnumber <isdnnumber>

gwextdialin [id] maxbw <bw>

gwextdialin [id] description <description>

parameters:

•

id: 1

bw: 64/128/192/256/320/384/512/768/1152/1472/1920

sub-commands:

•

mode: Sets the extension dial in mode to off, ivr or ivr/tcs-4.

isdnnumber: Defines the ISDN number the GW will use as ISDN

extension dial in number.

•

maxbw: Sets the maximum bandwidth to be used when setting up a GW

call using extension dial in.

description: To set an informative text.

Defines h323 services. H323 service prefixes are being registered at the gatekeeper.

When dialing from an h323 terminal, one of the GW’s service prefixes must be

dialed followed by the ISDN number to connect to.

gwh323service

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gwh323service <id> servprefix <e164prefix>

gwh323service <id> maxbw <bw>

gwh323service <id> isdncallprefix <callprefix>

gwh323service <id> restrict <on/off>

gwh323service <id> description <description>

parameters:

•

id: 1..20. Identificator referring to a specific h323service.

bw: 64/128/192/256/320/384/512/768/1152/1472/1920

sub-commands:

•

servprefix: Sets the service prefix for this h323 service.

maxbw: Sets the maximum bandwidth to be used when setting up a GW

call using this h323 service.

•

isdncallprefix: Defines an isdn call prefix to be added to the ISDN number

to dial.

•

restrict: Sets restrict to on or off.

description: To set an informative text for this h323 service.

Hotline numbers are used to map an incoming ISDN number to an h323 number.

gwhotline

gwhotline <id> isdnnumber <isdnnumber>

gwhotline <id> h323alias <E164alias>

gwhotline <id> maxbw <bw>

gwhotline <id> description <description>

parameters:

•

id: 1. Identificator referring to a specific hotline entry.

bw: 64/128/192/256/320/384/512/768/1152/1472/1920

sub-commands:

•

isdnnumber: Defines the hotline ISDN number.

h323alias: Defines the corresponding h323 number for this hotline entry.

maxbw: Sets the maximum bandwidth to be used when setting up a GW

call using this hotline.

•

description: To set an informative text for this hotline entry.

NOTE! Only one hotline entry is supported in this version of the TANDBERG GW.

The GW will signal busy to the gatekeeper when the current load on the GW reaches

this limit.

The current system load can be monitored by the status command systemload.

gwloadlimit

gwsettings

gwloadlimit <0..100>

To avoid interoperability problems, the GW can be configured to not support some

features.

gwsettings natvid <on/off>

gwsettings customformats <on/off>

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gwsettings duovideo <on/off>

gwsettings encryption <on/off>

sub-commands:

•

natvid: Sets natural video support to on or off.

customformats: Sets custom format support to on or off

duovideo: Sets duovideo support to on or off

encryption: Sets encryption support to on or off.

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4.2.3. System Status Commands

Command:

callhistory

Description:

Used to list call related information for the last 20 calls.

callhistory [logid]

Status format:

callhistory <logid> <logtag> <gwlogtag> <remote numb.> <call-dir> <chan>

<causecode> <time> <inc. restrict> <outg. restrict> <inc. encrypt. stat> <outg.

encrypt. stat> <gwcallid>

---

Parameters:

•

logid: 1..20. Id referring to a disconnected call. The last disconnected call

will have id 1.

•

logtag: Unique number identifying the disconnected call.

gwlogtag: Unique number identifying a GW call.

remote numb: The remote sites ISDN number.

call-dir: incoming/outgoing.

chan: speech / h323-voip / h221-<chan> / bonding-<chan> / h0-384,

where chan indicates number of B channels.

causecode: Standard ISDN cause code. The cause codes can be used to

find out why the call was disconnected (255 if no valid code).

time: Total calltime in seconds.

inc. restrict: restrict / norestrict. Indicates if the incoming call was

restricted. Restricted calls only utilize 56kb out of an ISDN 64kb channel.

outg. restrict: restrict / norestrict. Indicates if the outgoing call was

restricted.

inc. encrypt. stat: off/idle/des/aes128/negotiate. Indicates incoming

encryption status.

•

outg. encrypt. stat: off/idle/des/aes128/negotiate. Indicates outgoing

encryption status.

gwcallid: 1..16

Example of callhistory feedback:

*S callhistory 1 42 1 6090 outgoing bonding-2b 16 39Sec norestrict norestrict off

off 1

Returns status of current calls.

callstatus

callstatus [callid]

Status format:

callstatus <callid> <direction> <type> <status> <cause> <time>

---

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

direction: incoming/outgoing.

type: idle / speech / h323-voip / h221 / H0 / bonding

status: idle / answering / calling / connected / disconnecting /

disconnected

•

cause: Standard ISDN cause code. The cause codes can be used to find

out why the call was disconnected (255 if no valid code).

time: connect time in seconds.

Example of callstatus feedback:

*S callstatus 1 outgoing bonding connected 255 2446Sec

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Used to list channel status information for the PRI interface.

chanstat

chanstat [pri interface] [channel]

Status format:

chanstat <PRI interface> <channel> <channel-status> <calling-number>

---

Parameters:

•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

•

channel: 1..31(E1-PRI), 1..24(T1-PRI)

channel-status: idle / answering / calling / connect / disconnecting /

disconnected

•

calling-number: Remote number. (“” if no valid number)

causeLoc: Standard ISDN cause location value (255 indicates no valid

code).

•

chanCause: Standard ISDN cause value (255 indicates no valid code).

connection-time(sec): Connection time in seconds.

Example of chanstat feedback:

*S chanstat a 28 connect 123456789 255:255 334Sec

Returns encryption status for the active calls.

encstatus

encstatus [callid]

Status format:

encstatus <callid> <incomingstat> <outgoingstat> <check-code>

---

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

incomstat: off/idle/des/aes128/negotiate

outgoingstat: off/idle/des/aes128/negotiate

check-code: Key that can be manually presented by the participants to

confirm secure connection

Example of encstatus feedback:

*S encstatus 11 des des 9FE389C8F664F3F5

Lists the active terminals in a GW call.

gwcalls [gwid]

Status format:

gwcalls <gwid> <isdn callid> <isdn termnumber> <h323 callid> <h323

termnumber>

---

Parameters:

•

gwid: 1..16. Identifier referring to a GW call.

isdn callid: The call id of the ISDN terminal

isdn termnumber: The number of the ISDN terminal

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•

h323 callid: The call id of the h323 terminal

h323 termnumber: The number of the h323 terminal

Example of gwcalls feedback:

*S gwcalls 1 1 22222222 2 66666666

Returns current gatekeeper status.

h323gkstatus

Status format:

h323gkstatus <ipaddress> <ip port> <status>

---

Parameters:

•

ipaddress: The IP address of the gatekeeper that the GW is currently

registered to.

•

port: The IP port on the gatekeeper used to connect to the GW.

status: registered/unregistered/regfailed

Example of h323gkstatus feedback:

*P h323gkstatus 10.0.0.30 1719 registered

Returns IP static information for all active ip calls.

ipcallchanstatus

Status format:

ipcallchanstatus <callid> <protocol> <chantype> <direction>

<remoteip:remoteport> <localip:localport> <encryption> <rsvp> <rsvp rate>

…

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

protocol: h323.

chantype: audio/video/data/duo.

direction: incoming/outgoing.

remoteip: Remote IP address.

remoteport: Remote IP port.

localip: Local IP address.

localport: Local IP port.

encryption: on/off/des/aes128

rsvp: on/off. Indicates if resource reservation (RSVP) protocol is turned

on or off

Example of ipcallchanstatus feedback:

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 audio incoming 10.0.4.191 10.0.5.222:2326 off off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 audio outgoing 10.0.4.191:49170 10.0.5.222:2334 off

off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 video incoming 10.0.4.191 10.0.5.222:2328 off off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 video outgoing 10.0.4.191:49172 10.0.5.222:2336 off

off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 data incoming unknown:unknown unknown:unknown

off off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 data outgoing unknown:unknown unknown:unknown

off off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 duo incoming unknown:unknown unknown:unknown off

off 0

*P ipcallchanstatus 1 h323 duo outgoing unknown:unknown unknown:unknown off

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off 0

Returns IP dynamic information for all active ip calls.

ipcallstatistics

Status format:

ipcallstatistics <callid> <protocol> <chantype> <direction> <rate>

<sent|received> <loss> <jitterms>

---

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

protocol: h323.

chantype: audio/video/data/duo.

direction: incoming/outgoing.

rate: Actual call rate in kilobits.

sent: Number of IP packets sent.

received: Number of IP packets received.

loss: Number of IP packets lost.

jitterms: Jitter in milliseconds.

Example of ipcallstatistics feedback:

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 audio incoming 640 2736 0 1

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 audio outgoing 640 2713 0 0

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 video incoming 560 1346 0 26

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 video outgoing 2290 1830 0 0

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 data incoming 0 0 0 0

*P ipcallstatistics 2 h323 data outgoing 3 0 0 0

Gives LAN interface information

ipstat

ipstat [LAN interface]

Status format:

ipstat <LAN interface> <ip addr> <subn. mask addr> <gateway addr> <MAC

addr> <ipspeed>

---

Parameters:

•

LAN interface: 1. Number identifying the LAN interface.

ip addr: Current ip address.

subn. mask addr: Current subnet mask ip address.

gateway addr: Current gateway address.

MAC addr: Current MAC address.

ipspeed: Current ip speed.

Example of ipstat feedback:

*S ipstat 1 10.0.5.99 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.1 00:50:60:7F:FA:5B 10full

Gives PRI interface information.

pristatus

pristatus [PRI interface]

Status format:

pristatus <PRI interface> <status> <total numb. of chans> <B chans free>

---

Parameters:

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•

PRI interface: a/b/c/d. Letters identifying the different PRI interfaces.

a: PRI interface 1

b: PRI interface 2

c: PRI interface 3

d: PRI interface 4

status: disabled / red alarm / blue alarm/ yellow alarm / synced /

active

•

total numb. of channels: Total number of ISDN B channels.

B chans free: Total number of free B channels, i.e. B channels currently

not in use.

•

H0 chans free: Total number of free H0 channels, i.e. H0 channels

currently not in use.

Example of pristatus feedback:

*S pristatus b active 30 24 3

Gives status for incoming calls.

statin

statin [callid]

Status format:

statin <callid> <call-dir> <call-state> <restrict> <chan> <audio> <vidmode>

---

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

call-dir: incoming/outgoing

call-state: idle/syncing/capex/unframed/speech/disconn/synced

restrict: idle/norestrict/restrict

chan: unknown / idle / speech / h323-voip / h221-<chan> / bonding-

<chan> / h0-384 / h323 <chan>. Chan indicates number of B channels.

audio: unknown / idle / g728 / g722 / g722.1 / g711 / auoff

vidmode: unknown / vidoff / h261 / h263

•

vidres: unknown / cif / qcif / sqcif / 4cif / sif / 4sif // vga / svga / xga

duores: cif / qcif / sqcif / 4cif / sif / 4sif / vga / svga / xga

Example of statin feedback:

*S statin 1 outgoing sstatinynced norestrict h323-1920 g722 h263 cif unknown

*S statin 1 outgoing synced norestrict h323-1920 g722 h263 cif unknown

Gives status for outgoing calls.

statout

statout[callid]

Status format:

statout<callid> <call-dir> <call-state> <restrict> <chan> <audio> <vidmode>

---

Parameters:

•

callid: 1..16/32. Identifier referring to a call.

call-dir: incoming/outgoing

call-state: idle/syncing/capex/unframed/speech/disconn/synced

restrict: idle/norestrict/restrict

chan: unknown / idle / speech / h323-voip / h221-<chan> / bonding-

<chan> / h0-384 / h323 <chan>, where chan indicates number of B

channels.

•

audio: unknown / idle / g728 / g722 / g722.1 / g711 / auoff

vidmode: unknown / vidoff / h261 / h263

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•

vidres: unknown / cif / qcif / sqcif / 4cif / sif / 4sif / vga / svga / xga

duores: cif / qcif / sqcif / 4cif / sif / 4sif / vga / svga / xga

Example of statout feedback:

*S statout 1 outgoing synced norestrict h323-768 g722 h263 cif unknown

*S statout 2 outgoing synced norestrict bonding-30b g722 h263 cif unknown

Returns the current system load in percentage.

systemload

Status format:

systemload <1..100>

Gives system temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.

temp

Status format:

temp <degrees Celsius> <degrees Fahrenheit>

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4.2.4. Debug Commands

Command:

eventlog

Desription:

The eventlog records all serious errors registered by the system. The log

can be used to identify the cause for errors. The complete eventlog can be downloaded

from the embedded FTP server.

eventlog [n/all]

Parameters

•

n: Lists the specified number of lines from the end of the eventlog.

all: List all entries in the eventlog

The eventlog will be deleted when the system is powered off.

Dumps the H.221 log of the last call.

dumph221

dumph221 [0..15/reset]

---

Parameters:

•

0..15: id referring to a video site.

reset: Resets the GW’s H.221 buffer. The buffer will now be filled up with

new H221 data.

Causes D-channel information (layer 2 and 3) for the specified ISDN lines to be

output to the interface that issued the command.

isdntrace

isdntrace [PRI interface] <on/off>

---

Parameters:

•

PRI interface: 1/2/3/4. Identifiers referring to the different PRI interfaces.

Enables a real-time log of Bonding, H.221 and H.323 activity.

Note! When used for H.323 activity the command must be issued through Telnet.

syslog

ping

syslog <on/off>

Standard ping command. Used to check if a unit on the network is

reachable.

ping <ipaddress>

Example of ping feedback:

ping: 192.168.1.10 is alive (10 ms)

Standard traceroute command. Used to find out routing information to

specified IP address.

traceroute

traceroute <ipaddress>

Example of traceroute:

traceroute to 12.35.161.100, 30 hops max

10.0.0.1 (10 ms)

193.212.161.65 (20 ms)

146.172.164.129 (40 ms)

194.248.135.61 (40 ms)

146.172.206.21 (40 ms)

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146.172.254.249 (40 ms)

146.172.248.5 (40 ms)

146.172.248.9 (40 ms)

146.172.248.1 (40 ms)

10 146.172.248.62 (40 ms)

11 217.70.229.33 (40 ms)

12 213.248.78.1 (40 ms)

13 213.248.66.89 (40 ms)

14 213.248.65.25 (50 ms)

15 213.248.64.10 (150 ms)

16 12.122.10.49 (170 ms)

17 12.122.11.170 (170 ms)

18 213.248.80.6 (170 ms)

19 12.122.10.54 (170 ms)

20 213.248.84.70 (170 ms)

21 12.122.11.205 (170 ms)

22 12.123.194.33 (170 ms)

23 12.124.232.138 (170 ms)

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4.2.5. Special Commands

Command:

boot

Description:

Reboots the system.

boot

Lists all parameter settings.

dispparam

feedback

Turns feedback on system changes on / off.

feedback [type] <on/off>

---

Parameters:

•

type: parameter/status

Example of feedback feedback:

*P feedback off

Displays the help menu.

help

Lists network connections and routing tables.

netstat

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4.3. Parameter Storage

Parameters are set by issuing Parameter Setting Commands, ref. chapter 4.1.2.

All parameters and their corresponding storage type are listed in the table below. The following

definitions are used:

level 0: No storage (RAM). Does not survive boot or any of the “defvalues” combinations.

level 1: Normal storage (EEPROM). Survives boot, but none of the “defvalues” combinations.

level 2: Normal storage (EEPROM). Survives boot and “defvalues set”. Does not survive

“defvalues set all”.

level 4: Survives everything, except software upgrade and “defvalues set factory”.

Command

Storage

level 1

level 2

level 1

level 2

level 2*

level 2

level 1

level 2

level 4

level 1

level 2