Star Micronics Printer LC 8021 User Manual

USER’S MANUAL  
LC-8021  
DOT MATRIX PRINTER  
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PBA10HK 80825130  
About this manual  
This manual describes how to set up, use, and care for the Star LC-8021 printer.  
The following is a list of what you can expect to find in each chapter.  
Chapter 1  
Choosing a place for your printer, unpacking and setup,  
ribbon cassette installation, loading paper, connecting to  
your computer  
Chapter 2  
Chapter 3  
How to use the control panel  
How to use the printer’s Electronic DIP Switch (EDS)  
Mode to set up the printer to match the needs of your  
system and software  
Chapter 4  
Chapter 5  
How to set up for printing with MS-DOS  
Selecting the best type of paper, manual sheet feeding,  
print area  
Chapter 6  
Optional accessories that are available for your printer  
Appendix A Troubleshooting  
Appendix B Specifications  
Appendix C Interface pin outs  
Appendix D Character sets  
Appendix E Printer control codes  
Appendix F  
Glossary  
Appendix G Control panel operation guide  
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Contents  
Chapter 1: Printer Setup ... 1  
Choosing a place for the printer ... 1  
Unpacking the printer ... 2  
General guide ... 3  
Opening the front cover ... 4  
Removing the front cover ... 4  
Removing the protective materials ... 5  
Installing the ribbon cartridge ... 6  
Removing the ribbon cartridge ... 8  
Connecting to a power outlet and turning power on and off ... 9  
Loading paper ... 10  
Connecting to your computer ... 11  
Chapter 2: Control Panel Operations ... 15  
Switching between on-line and off-line ... 15  
Selecting a font ... 16  
Line feed ... 16  
Form feed ... 16  
Paper eject ... 16  
Micro feed ... 16  
Changing the auto load position ... 17  
Clearing the printer’s buffer ... 18  
Initializing the printer ... 18  
Entering the Multi-part Mode ... 18  
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Chapter 3: Using the EDS Mode ... 19  
About EDS Mode settings ... 19  
Entering the EDS Mode ... 19  
Selecting a bank ... 20  
Selecting a switch ... 21  
Changing a switch setting ... 21  
Printing the current switch settings ... 21  
Exiting the EDS Mode ... 21  
EDS-1 Settings ... 22  
EDS-2 Settings ... 31  
Chapter 4: Using the Printer with MS-DOS ... 34  
Setting up for printing with MS-DOS ... 34  
Chapter 5: Paper Handling ... 35  
Selecting paper types ... 35  
Feeding a passbook into the printer ... 36  
Feeding cut-sheet paper into the printer ... 37  
Print area ... 38  
Chapter 6: Optional Accessories ... 39  
Serial Interface Unit (IS-NP192) ... 39  
Serial-to-Parallel Interface Converter (SPC-8K) ... 40  
Appendix A: Troubleshooting ... 41  
Short test ... 41  
Long test ... 41  
Hexadecimal dump ... 42  
Adjusting the dot alignment ... 42  
Troubleshooting guide ... 44  
Checking system software settings in MS-DOS ... 49  
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Appendix B: Specifications ... 50  
Appendix C: Interface Pin Outs ... 52  
Appendix D: Character Sets ... 53  
Appendix E: Printer Control Codes ... 65  
Appendix F: Glossary ... 74  
Appendix G: Control Panel Operation Guide ... 75  
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1
Chapter 1: Printer Setup  
This chapter contains important information on setting up your printer. Be sure  
to read this chapter carefully before using the printer for the first time.  
Choosing a place for the printer  
Before actually unpacking the printer, you should take a few minutes to think  
about where you plan to use it. Remember the following points when doing this.  
Choose a firm, level surface where the printer will not be exposed to  
vibration.  
The power outlet you plan to connect to for power should be nearby and  
unobstructed.  
Make sure that the printer is close enough to your computer for you to  
connect the two with your printer cable.  
Allow six inches (15 centimeters) of free space on either side and in the  
back of the printer.  
Make sure that the printer is not exposed to direct sunlight.  
Make sure that the printer is well away from heaters.  
Make sure that the surrounding area is clean, dry, and free of dust.  
Make sure that the printer is connected to a reliable power outlet. It should  
not be on the same electric circuit as copiers, refrigerators, or other  
appliances that cause power spikes.  
Use a power outlet that matches the power rating noted on the label affixed  
to the bottom of your printer.  
Make sure that the room where you are using the printer is not too humid.  
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2
Printer Setup  
Unpacking the printer  
Check to make sure that the carton contains each of the items shown in the  
following illustration.  
Ribbon cartridge  
Printer  
Power code  
User's manual  
If anything is missing, contact the store where you bought the printer and ask  
them to supply the missing part. Note that it is a good idea to keep the original  
box and all the packing materials just in case you need to pack the printer up  
again and send it somewhere at a later date.  
Important!  
There are several versions of this printer designed for different voltages. It is  
not possible to change the voltage of a printer. If the voltage shown on the label  
on the bottom of your printer does not match the voltage for your area, contact  
your dealer immediately.  
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General guide  
3
General guide  
The following illustrations show the major components of the your printer.  
Front cover  
Power switch  
Platen knob  
Document  
table  
extension  
Control panel  
Document table  
Parallel interface  
connector  
Serial interface  
connector  
Power terminal  
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4
Printer Setup  
Opening the front cover  
Pull on the left and right corners of the front cover to and swing it down  
until it is fully open.  
Front cover  
Removing the front cover  
Once the front cover is fully open, carefully lift it straight up to remove it.  
To replace the front cover, lower the slots on the left and right of the cover  
onto the tabs provided on the printer case.  
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Removing the protective materials  
5
Removing the protective materials  
Packing material in the printer protects its components during shipping.  
Before using the printer for the first time, be sure to remove the packing  
material, which is located inside the front cover as shown in the illustration.  
Cardboard  
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6
Printer Setup  
Installing the ribbon cartridge  
Make sure that the printer is unplugged from its power outlet.  
Open the front cover of the printer.  
Note:  
You will probably find later steps to perform if you remove the cover.  
By hand, move the print head to the left as far as it will go, where there is a  
cutout to allow easy installation and removal of the ribbon cartridge.  
Carriage  
Important!  
Never try to move the print head while the printer is plugged into a power  
outlet. Doing so can damage the printer. If you have just used the printer, let  
the print head cool for a few minutes before you touch it.  
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Installing the ribbon cartridge  
7
Remove the ribbon cartridge from its package and check to make sure its  
ribbon guide is correctly in place. If it isn’t, thread the ribbon through the  
guide.  
Ribbon guide holder  
Pull down on the ribbon guide to create considerable slack in the ribbon.  
Insert the two round tabs on either side of the ribbon cartridge into the two  
slots inside the printer and slide the cartridge into place as you rotate the  
knob on the right side of the cartridge to take up some of the slack in the  
ribbon.  
Press on the top of the cartridge until it snaps securely into place.  
Note:  
A ribbed ribbon advance shaft must enter into the hole on the back, right side  
of the ribbon cartridge. You seem to have trouble getting the ribbon cartridge  
to seat properly, try turning the knob of the ribbon cartridge slightly so the ribs  
on the shaft align properly with the hole.  
Once the ribbon cartridge is securely in place, use your thumb and  
forefinger to grasp the sides of the ribbon guide handle and attach the guide  
to the carriage below the print head. The two metal rods below the print  
head must fit into the holes provided in the ribbon guide. You will feel the  
ribbon guide snap securely into place when it is installed correctly.  
Note:  
Angle the ribbon guide downwards so it slips under the print head, and then  
straighten the guide to slip it onto rods below the print head.  
Rotate the knob on the ribbon cartridge to take up any slack in the ribbon.  
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8
Printer Setup  
Close the front cover of the printer.  
Print head  
Metal rods  
Knob  
Slot  
Slot  
Ribbon guide  
Important!  
Printing that is poor quality or too light is almost always due to a ribbon that is  
simply worn out or “used up.” If you experience problems with print quality,  
check the condition of the ribbon. If the black part looks gray and well-worn,  
replace the ribbon with a new one.  
Removing the ribbon cartridge  
Use the following procedure to remove the ribbon cartridge from the printer  
when you want to replace it with a new one.  
Make sure that the printer is unplugged from its power outlet.  
Open the front cover of the printer.  
Note:  
You will probably find later steps to perform if you remove the cover.  
By hand, move the print head to the left as far as it will go, where there is a  
cutout to allow easy installation and removal of the ribbon cartridge.  
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Connecting to a power outlet and turning power on and off  
9
Important!  
Never try to move the print head while the printer is plugged into a power  
outlet. Doing so can damage the printer. If you have just used the printer, let  
the print head cool for a few minutes before you touch it.  
Pull on the ribbon guide below the print head to detach it.  
Pull on the top of the ribbon cartridge and then carefully lift up the  
cartridge to remove it from the printer.  
Use the procedure under “Removing the protective materials” on page 5 to  
install a new cartridge.  
Connecting to a power outlet and turning power on and off  
Make sure the power switch on the front of the printer is in the OFF  
position (O).  
OFF  
ON  
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10 Printer Setup  
Securely attach the power cord to the power terminal on the back of the  
printer.  
Plug the other end of the power cord into a grounded wall outlet.  
Caution!  
If the voltage marked on the bottom of your printer does not match the voltage  
from the outlet you are using, do not plug in the power cord. Contact your  
dealer for assistance.  
Use the printer’s power switch to turn power on (|) to turn power on and  
OFF (O).  
Note:  
We recommend that you unplug the printer from the power outlet whenever you  
do not plan to use it for long periods. Because of the this, you should locate the  
printer so that the power outlet it is plugged into is nearby and easy to access.  
Loading paper  
This section tells you how to load cut-sheet paper. Note that you can also use  
passbook. For details on using passbook, see “Paper Handling” on page 35 of  
this manual.  
Check that the control panel’s POWER indicator is flashing, which shows  
that there is no paper in the printer.  
When printing on 4-ply or 5-ply paper, the Multi-Part Mode should be  
used. Check to make sure that the control panel’s MULTI-PART indicator  
is lit. If it isn’t, press the control panel’s MULTI-PART button.  
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Connecting to your computer 11  
Insert the paper into the printer as far as it will go, sliding its left side  
against the printer’s left guide.  
Important!  
If the paper is not inserted straight into the printer, it will be considered a  
loading error and the paper will be ejected. Be sure to insert the paper  
correctly.  
Inserting the paper with its left side more than 7 mm to the right of the left  
guide will be considered an error and the paper will be ejected.  
Paper  
Document table extension  
Control panel  
Document table  
The paper will automatically be fed into the printer.  
If your are using letterhead, make sure the paper is facing up, with the top  
towards the printer.  
Start the printing operation from your software application.  
After the printing is complete, press EJECT to eject the paper from the  
printer.  
Connecting to your computer  
Your printer comes equipped with two interfaces built in as standard: one  
parallel interface and one serial interface.  
This printer does not come with cables, so you must purchase one separately to  
match the needs of you computer.  
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12 Printer Setup  
To connect with a parallel cable  
For connection to the parallel interface, you will probably want to use a standard  
parallel cable, like the one shown below.  
Note:  
In addition to using the parallel interface as-is to connect a parallel interface,  
you can also connect an optional serial-to-parallel converter (page 40) to  
convert serial data from the computer to parallel data. This effectively provides  
two serial interfaces for connection of separate computers.  
Important!  
The following instructions apply to the Centronics parallel cable that is  
suitable for use with an IBM-compatible personal computer. Note that they do  
not apply to all types of computers and cables. If you are unsure about what  
type of cable you should use, consult your dealer.  
For an IBM-compatible personal computer:  
Use a standard 36-pin Centronics parallel cable.  
The parallel cable should be no longer than six feet (two meters). Longer  
cables can result in poor transfer of information.  
Important!  
Make sure that the printer is unplugged from the AC outlet and that the  
computer is turned off before connecting them.  
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Connecting to your computer 13  
Plug one end of the parallel cable into the parallel port of your computer.  
The parallel port should be labeled “Printer,” “Parallel,” “PRN,” “LPT1,” or  
something similar.  
Plug the other end of the parallel cable into the socket on the back of the  
printer and secure it in place with the clips.  
To connect with a serial cable  
For connection to the serial interface, you will probably want to use a standard  
RS-232C cable, like the one shown below.  
Important!  
• The following instructions apply to the serial cable that is suitable for use  
with an IBM-compatible personal computer. Note that they do not apply to all  
types of computers and cables. If you are unsure about what type of cable you  
should use, consult your dealer.  
• Make sure that the printer is unplugged from the AC outlet and that the  
computer is switched off before connecting them.  
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14 Printer Setup  
Attach one end of the serial cable to a serial port of your computer (COM1,  
COM2), and secure the connector with the screws provided on the plug.  
Plug the other end of the cable into the socket on the back of the printer and  
secure it in place with the screws.  
Note:  
The parallel interface equipped on the printer as standard can be removed and  
replaced with an optional IS-NP192 Serial Interface Unit. This makes it  
possible to connect two separate computers for serial data communication.  
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15  
Chapter 2: Control Panel Operations  
The control panel gives you push-button control over the printer’s operations. It  
includes indicator lights, which tell you the current status of the printer at a  
glance.  
This chapter describes control panel functions that can be performed while the  
printer is turned on and either on-line or off-line. The buttons perform different  
functions in the EDS and Dot Adjustment Modes. Functions of control panel  
buttons in these modes are described in the relevant sections covering them.  
DATA  
POWER  
DRAFT  
OCR B  
MULTI-  
PART  
EJECT  
LF  
ON LINE  
Switching between on-line and off-line  
Press ON LINE to switch the printer between being on-line and off-line.  
When the printer is on-line, the ON LINE indicator is lit and the printer can  
receive data from the computer. You should make sure that the printer is on-  
line whenever you are trying to print.  
When the printer is in off-line, the ON LINE indicator goes out, which  
means that the printer cannot receive any data.  
Note that you can also press ON LINE while a printing operation is in  
progress to stop the printing.  
Important!  
Make sure that the on-line/off-line setting of the printer is correct before  
performing a control panel operation.  
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16 Control Panel Operations  
Selecting a font  
The printer normally prints at letter quality (LQ) using the default font you  
select in the EDS Mode (page 19). You can also use the following procedure to  
enter the Draft Mode for faster draft printing, or the OCR B Mode for bar code  
printing (page 24).  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
While holding down MULTI-PART, press EJECT to enter the Draft Mode  
(indicated when the DRAFT indicator is lit) or LF to enter the OCR B  
Mode (indicated when the OCR B indicator is lit).  
Line feed  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
Press LF once to feed paper one line. Holding down LF continually feeds  
paper, one line at a time, until you release the button.  
Form feed  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
While holding down LF, press ON LINE to feed the paper.  
Paper eject  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
Press EJECT to eject the paper.  
After the paper is ejected, the printer will beep and the POWER indicator  
will flash to indicate there is no paper in the printer.  
Micro feed  
Use the following operation to feed the paper in very small increments. This  
makes it possible to align the print head exactly where you want it.  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
While holding down ON LINE, press EJECT to feed the paper backward  
or LF to feed the paper forward.  
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Changing the auto load position 17  
Changing the auto load position  
Normally the printer automatically feeds paper to a standard position (1/6-inch  
from the top of the paper) before printing. This is called the auto load position.  
You can use the following procedure to specify a different auto load position.  
Make sure the printer is off-line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
While holding down ON LINE, press MULTI-PART then release the two  
buttons.  
Insert a new sheet of paper into the printer, and it automatically feeds to the  
current auto load position.  
Feed the paper so the print head is located where you want the new auto  
load position to be.  
Press LF to feed the paper forward and EJECT to feed the paper backward.  
These are the same keys you use for the micro feed operation.  
After you have the paper at the position you want, hold down ON LINE  
and press LF to make the current print head position the new auto load  
position. The printer will beep twice to indicate that the new auto load  
position is set.  
Note:  
The auto load position you set remains in effect until you turn the printer off. If  
you want to save the auto load position in memory, press EJECT instead of LF  
above.  
To clear the new auto load position and return to the one that you set  
previously (using the above procedure), press ON LINE. To clear the  
currently set auto load position and return to the standard position (1/6-inch  
from the top of the paper), hold down ON LINE and press MULTI-PART.  
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18 Control Panel Operations  
Clearing the printer’s buffer  
When the printer receives data from a computer, it temporarily stores it in a  
memory called a buffer. If you stop a printing job partway through, there is the  
chance that some data will remain in the buffer. The following procedure clears  
the printer’s buffer by deleting any data that might be there.  
Execute the necessary command in the program you are using to stop the  
print job.  
Important!  
Be sure to stop the print job before taking the printer off line. Otherwise, the  
print job will resume from where you interrupted it when you put the printer  
back on-line.  
Use ON LINE to take the printer off line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
Hold down MULTI-PART and then ON LINE. Keep both buttons held  
down until the printer beeps once, which indicates that the buffer is cleared.  
Initializing the printer  
The following procedure initializes the printer to its power-on settings.  
Use ON LINE to take the printer off line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
Hold down MULTI-PART and then ON LINE. Keep both buttons held  
down until the printer beeps once (indicating the printer buffer is cleared)  
and then beeps again three times, which indicates that the printer is reset.  
Entering the Multi-part Mode  
When the printer is in the Multi-part Mode, the print head prints with greater  
impact. It should be noted, however, that printing in the Multi-part Mode also  
reduces the life of the print head. Because of this, you should use the Multi-part  
Mode only for printing on four or five-ply paper. Return to the normal mode for  
printing on one to three-ply paper.  
Use the following procedure to enter the Multi-part Mode  
Use ON LINE to take the printer off line (ON LINE indicator is not lit).  
Press MULTI-PART button. The MULTI-PART indicator will lit to  
indicate to enter multi-part mode.  
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19  
Chapter 3: Using the EDS Mode  
The letters “EDS” stand for “Electronic DIP Switches.” Just like the small DIP  
switches that are used by many computers, printers, and other devices, the EDS  
lets you configure the printer so that it matches your system and software needs.  
This chapter describes how to enter the printer’s EDS Mode and provides details  
about available settings and how to change them.  
All switch settings, except for EDS 2C-5, are ON when the printer is shipped  
from the factory.  
About EDS Mode settings  
The EDS Mode of this printer actually consists of two sub-modes, named EDS-  
1 and EDS-2. EDS-1 is used for general settings (such as emulation, print pitch,  
and paper length), while EDS-2 is used to specify communication parameters  
for the serial interface and a number of paper handling settings.  
EDS-1 settings are grouped among six “banks” (representing banks of switches)  
that are identified by the letters A through F. Each bank contains a number of  
“switches” numbered 1 through 6 that you can turn on and off to configure the  
printer.  
EDS-2 settings consist of three “banks” named A, B, and C, with each bank  
containing six switches.  
Entering the EDS Mode  
Make sure that paper is loaded in the printer.  
Turn off the printer.  
To enter the EDS-1 Mode, turn the printer on while holding down the  
control panel’s EJECT, LF, and ON LINE buttons.  
To enter the EDS-2 Mode, turn the printer on while holding down the  
control panel’s MULTI-PART, EJECT, and LF buttons.  
Either of the above operations causes the following message to be printed,  
which indicates the printer is in the EDS Mode.  
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20 Using the EDS Mode  
Note:  
The contents of the above message are the same, regardless of whether you  
enter EDS-1 or EDS-2. The asterisks indicate the current EDS Mode switch  
settings for all the banks in both sub-modes.  
Selecting a bank  
While in the EDS Mode (EDS-1 or EDS-2), use the control panel’s MULTI-  
PART button to select a bank. While the DATA indicator is lit, the lit  
indicator indicates the currently selected bank.  
Lit Indicator  
Selected Bank  
MULTI-PART  
MULTI-PART + EJECT  
EJECT  
A
B
C
D
E
F
EJECT + LF  
LF  
LF + ON LINE  
Note:  
EDS-2 has only three banks, so pressing the BANK button cycles through banks  
A, B, and C only. Indicators EJECT + LF, LF, and LF + ON LINE do not light  
with EDS-2.  
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Selecting a switch 21  
Selecting a switch  
While in the EDS Mode (EDS-1 or EDS-2), use the control panel’s EJECT  
button to select a bank switch. While the DATA indicator is off, the lit  
indicator indicates the currently selected switch.  
Lit Indicator  
Selected Switch  
MULTI-PART  
MULTI-PART + EJECT  
EJECT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
EJECT + LF  
LF  
LF + ON LINE  
Changing a switch setting  
After selecting a bank and switch, press the control panel’s LF button to  
turn the switch on and off. The current setting of the switch is shown by the  
POWER indicator: the indicator is lit when the switch is on, and is not lit  
when the switch is off.  
Printing the current switch settings  
In the EDS Mode, hold down the control panel’s ON LINE button, and then  
press the LF button to print the current EDS settings. Asterisks on the  
printout show whether a switch is turned on or off.  
Exiting the EDS Mode  
To save EDS settings you have made and exit the EDS Mode, press the ON  
LINE.  
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22 Using the EDS Mode  
EDS-1 Settings  
The following details all of the settings you can make for EDS-1.  
BANK A  
Switch 1: Emulation  
Selects Standard emulation (ON) or IBM emulation (OFF). Standard emulation  
causes the printer to act like the Epson ESC/P (24-pin), while IBM emulation  
makes it act like the IBM Proprinter XL24E.  
Switch 2: Not used  
Switch 3: Character Table  
The function of this switch depends on whether you are using IBM or Standard  
emulation.  
Switch 2  
Setting  
Emulation  
Description  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Graphics: IBM Character Set #2  
Standard  
Italics: Italic character table used  
IBM Character Set #2  
IBM  
OFF  
IBM Character Set #1  
Switch 4: RAM Usage  
Specifies whether RAM should be used as an input buffer (ON) or as a  
download buffer (OFF). Selecting input buffer (ON) tells the printer to use  
available RAM to store data it receives from the computer, which speeds up the  
printing. Selecting download buffer (OFF) tells the printer to use available  
RAM to store character patterns.  
Switch 5: Paper Out Detector  
Specifies whether the printer’s paper out detector is enabled (ON) or disabled  
(OFF). When the paper out detector is enabled (ON), the printer automatically  
stops printing whenever it senses there is no more paper. When it is disabled  
(OFF), the printer continues printing as long as there is data. Selecting disabled  
(OFF) makes it possible to print right up to the bottom of a page, but it also  
creates the danger of printing when there is no paper loaded in the printer, which  
can damage the print head and platen.  
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EDS-1 Settings 23  
Switch 6: Multi-Part Mode  
Specifies whether the Multi-Part Mode is enabled (OFF) or disabled (ON).  
When the printer is in the Multi-part Mode, the print head prints with greater  
impact. It should be noted, however, that printing the in the Multi-part Mode  
also reduces the life of the print head.  
BANK B  
Switch 1: Graphics Direction  
Selects unidirectional (OFF) or bidirectional (ON) printing for graphics.  
Bidirectional printing (ON) is faster, while unidirectional (OFF) printing  
generally provides better print quality in the graphics mode.  
Switch 2: Not used  
Switch 3: Line Spacing  
Selects 1/6-inch (ON) or 1/8-inch (OFF) spacing between lines.  
Switch 4: Auto LF with CR  
Specifies whether auto LF with CR is enabled (OFF) or disabled (ON). When  
auto LF with CR is enabled (OFF), the printer automatically performs a line  
feed whenever it receives a carriage return from the computer. When it is  
disabled (ON), the computer must send both a line feed code and a carriage  
return code at the end of each line. Note the following check points when trying  
to figure out which setting to use here:  
If you find that your output is double-spaced when it should not be, turn  
this switch ON (Disabled).  
If you find that lines are printing over each other, turn this switch OFF  
(Enabled).  
Switch 5: Zero Style  
Specifies whether a normal zero (ON) or a slashed zero (OFF) will be used.  
Selecting Normal (ON) prints zeros without lines running through them, while  
Slashed (OFF) prints zeros with a diagonal slash running through them.  
Switch 6: Not used  
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24 Using the EDS Mode  
BANK C  
Switches 1, 2: Print Mode  
Turn these switches on or off to select the print mode you want to use.  
Print Mode  
SW1  
SW2  
LQ  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Draft  
OFF  
Switches 3, 4, 5: Print Pitch  
Turn these switches on or off to form the pattern that matches the print pitch  
setting you want to make.  
Print Pitch  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
10cpi  
12cpi  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
15cpi  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
17cpi  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
20cpi  
OFF  
OFF  
Proportional  
OFF  
ON  
Switch 6: Not used  
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EDS-1 Settings 25  
BANK D  
Switches 1, 2, 3, 4: Page Length  
Turn these switches on or off to form the pattern that matches the page length  
setting you want to use.  
Page Length  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
11”/Letter  
8”  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
11.7”/A4  
12”  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
8.5”/Letter  
14”/Legal  
10.5”/Executive  
7.25”/Executive  
3.5”  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
5.5”  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
Switch 5: Cut-sheet eject direction  
Specifies whether cut-sheet paper should be ejected towards the front of the  
printer (ON) or towards the back (OFF).  
Switch 6: Skew sensor for cut-sheet paper  
Specifies whether the skew sensor for cut-sheet paper should be enabled (ON)  
or disabled (OFF).  
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26 Using the EDS Mode  
BANK E  
Switches 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: Code Page/International Character Set  
If your EDS settings specify IBM emulation (Bank A, Switch 1 OFF) with  
either character table (Bank A, Switch 2), or Standard emulation (Bank A,  
Switch 1 ON) with the graphics character table (Bank A, Switch 2 ON), use the  
Bank E switches to select the default character code page you want to use.  
Code Page  
#437 IBM-PC  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#850 Multi-Lingual  
#860 Portuguese  
#861Icelandic  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#863 Canadian French  
#865 Nordic  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#866 Russian  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
#3840 IBM-Russian  
#3841 Gost-Russian  
#3843 Polish  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#3844 CS2  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
#3845 Hungarian  
#3846 Turkish  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
#3847 Brazil-ABNT  
#3848 Brazil-ABICOMP  
#852 Latin-2  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
#1001 Arabic  
#737 Greek  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#851 Greek  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#869 Greek  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#928 Greek  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
#2001 Lithuanian-KBL  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
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EDS-1 Settings 27  
Code Page  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
#772 Lithuanian  
#774 Lithuanian  
#3001 Estonian-1  
#3002 Estonian-2  
#3011 Latvian-1  
#3012 Latvian-2  
#3021 Bulgarian  
#3031 Hebrew  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
#3041 Maltese  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
#3850 Standard KU  
#3860 Rajvitee KU  
#3861 Microwiz KU  
#3863 STD 988 TIS  
#3864 Popular TIS  
#3865 Newsic TIS  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
A code page is the set of symbols and characters that your printer can print.  
Your printer converts ASCII hexadecimal data according to a code page to print  
symbols and characters. By supporting different code pages, the printer can  
print in a variety of different languages. The following table shows detailed  
information about code pages.  
Code Page  
Name  
Country  
Remarks  
United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy,  
Austria, Switzerland, United States, Spain  
#437  
IBM PC  
United Kingdom, France, germany, Italy,  
Austria, Switzerland, United States, Spain  
Preferred by Microsoft  
#850  
Multi-Lingual  
#860  
#861  
#863  
Portuguese  
Icelandic  
Portugal  
Iceland  
Canadian French Canada  
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28 Using the EDS Mode  
Code Page  
Name  
Country  
Remarks  
#865  
#866  
Nordic  
Russian  
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden  
Preferred by Microsoft  
Preferred by Microsoft  
Russia  
#3840  
IBM-Russian  
Russia, Bulgaria  
Russia  
Gost: government  
standard  
#3841  
Gost-Russian  
#3843  
#3844  
#3845  
#3846  
#3847  
#3848  
Polish  
CS2  
Poland  
Also called “Mazovia”  
Czech Republic  
Hungary  
Also called “Kamenicky”  
Hungarian  
Turkish  
Turkey  
Brazil-ABNT  
Brazil-ABICOMP  
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary,  
Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovak  
Republic, Slovenia  
Preferred by Microsoft  
#852  
Latin-2  
Arabic  
Egypt, Saudi Arabia  
Mainly in Arabic speaking  
countries  
#1001  
#737  
#851  
Greek  
Greek  
Greece  
Greece  
Greece  
Greece  
Lithuania  
Lithuania  
Lithuania  
Estonia  
Estonia  
Latvia  
Almost 80%  
#869  
Greek  
#928  
Greek  
For UNIX  
#2001  
#772  
Lithuanian-KBL  
Lithuanian  
Lithuanian  
Estonian-1  
Estonian-2  
Latvian-1  
Latvian-2  
Bulgarian  
Commonly used for DOS  
New standard  
#774  
#3001  
#3002  
#3011  
#3012  
#3021  
Most often used  
Latvia  
Government standard  
Bulgaria  
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EDS-1 Settings 29  
Code Page  
Name  
Hebrew  
Country  
Remarks  
#3031  
#3041  
#3850  
#3860  
#3861  
#3863  
#3864  
#3065  
Israel  
Maltese  
Malta  
Standard KU  
Rajvitee KU  
Microwiz KU  
STD 988 TIS  
Popular TIS  
Newsic TIS  
Thailand  
Thailand  
Thailand  
Thailand  
Thailand  
Thailand  
If your EDS settings specify Standard emulation (Bank A, Switch 1 ON) with  
the italic character table (Bank A, Switch 2 OFF), use the Bank E switches to  
select the international character set you want to use. This setting determines the  
assignment of 14 character codes in the Standard Italic character set.  
International  
Character Set  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
U.S.A.  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
France  
Germany  
England  
Denmark-1  
Sweden  
Italy  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
Spain-1  
Japan  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Norway  
Denmark-2  
Spain-2  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
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30 Using the EDS Mode  
International  
Character Set  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
Latin America  
Korea  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Ireland  
OFF  
OFF  
Legal  
OFF  
BANK F  
Switches 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: LQ Font Selection  
Turn these switches on or off to form the pattern that identifies the font you want  
to use for LQ printing.  
Font  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
Roman  
Sanserif  
Courier  
Prestige  
OCR B  
Orator  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
Note:  
Bank C switches 1 and 2 need to be in the correct positions before the above  
setting will have any effect.  
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EDS-2 Settings 31  
EDS-2 Settings  
The following details all of the settings you can make for EDS-2. For  
communications protocol settings (Banks A and B), the matching settings you  
have to make in your MS-DOS AUTOEXEC.BAT file.  
BANK A  
Switch 1: Data Length  
Specifies the number of bits that the computer transmits as one byte. This setting  
is normally 8.  
Data Length  
SW1  
DOS Setting  
8 bits  
7 bits  
ON  
8
7
OFF  
Switch 2: Parity Check  
This switch specifies whether or not a parity check should be performed on the  
data.  
Parity Check  
SW2  
DOS Setting  
Disabled  
Enabled  
ON  
Disabled  
Enabled  
OFF  
Switch 3: Parity  
This switch specifies the parity as non, odd, or even.  
Parity  
SW3  
DOS Setting  
Odd  
ON  
O
E
Even  
OFF  
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32 Using the EDS Mode  
Switch 4: Protocol  
Protocol, which is sometimes referred to as “handshaking,” is the  
communications convention that is used to allow the printer and computer to  
regulated the flow of data. DTR is the most commonly used protocol.  
Protocol  
SW4  
DOS Setting  
DTR  
ON  
DTR  
XON/XOFF  
OFF  
XON/XOFF  
Switches 5, 6: Not used  
BANK B  
Switch 1, 2, 3: Baud Rate  
The baud rate is the speed, in bits per second, that the printer sends data to the  
computer. The common setting is 9600 or 19200.  
Baud Rate  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
DOS Setting  
300  
600  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
300  
600  
1200  
2400  
4800  
9600  
19200  
9600  
OFF  
ON  
1200  
2400  
4800  
9600  
19200  
9600  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Switches 4, 5, 6: Not used  
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EDS-2 Settings 33  
BANK C  
Switches 1, 2:Top and bottom margins  
Use these switches to specify the top and bottom margins for printing.  
Switch  
SW1  
Setting  
Meaning  
top margin for cut-sheet paper  
top margin for cut-sheet paper  
1/6 bottom margin for cut-sheet paper  
bottom margin for cut-sheet paper  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
1/6″  
0″  
SW2  
OFF  
0″  
Switch 3: Head gap sensing for on each line  
Specifies whether head gap sensing for on each line should be enabled (OFF) or  
disabled (ON).  
Switch 4: Control code FF  
Control code FF (hexadecimal code 0C):  
Specifies whether to eject paper (ON) or form feed (OFF).  
Switches 5, 6: Waiting period for paper loading  
Waiting Period  
SW5  
SW6  
2.0 seconds  
1.5 seconds  
1.0 seconds  
0.5 seconds  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
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34  
Chapter 4: Using the Printer with MS-DOS  
This chapter contains information about how to use the printer with applications  
software running under MS-DOS. In this chapter, you will learn about:  
How to set up for printing with MS-DOS  
Setting up for printing with MS-DOS  
To print from an application running under MS-DOS, you must first select the  
printer from within the application. Typically, the program will feature an  
INSTALL or SETUP command for selection of printers. Refer to the manual  
for the application you are using for details on how to select a printer for it.  
Start up the application and use the correct procedure for that application to  
select a printer. The following is a list of printers that can be used. If your  
application lists more than one of these, select the printer that is nearest to  
the top of this list. You should also use the EDS mode to select standard  
emulation (page 22).  
Star LC-8021  
Star LC-8211  
Star LC24-300/ NX-2480  
LC24-30/NX-2450  
Epson LQ-860/1060  
Epson LQ-850/1050  
If none of the printers listed above are available in the application, choose  
one of the printers listed below. Once again, you should choose the printer  
that is nearest to the top in the following list. For these printers, you should  
use the EDS Mode to select IBM emulation (page 22).  
IBM ProPrinter X24E/XL24E  
IBM ProPrinter X24/XL24  
To print, follow the instructions given in the manual of the application you  
are using. Typically, you would select the application’s PRINT command,  
make any necessary changes in the window that appears (such as the  
number of copies to be printed), and then press the Enter key to start  
printing.  
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35  
Chapter 5: Paper Handling  
This chapter tells you about the type of paper you can print on and how to feed  
paper into the printer.  
Selecting paper types  
Use the following information when selecting paper.  
Cut-Sheet Paper  
Width:  
3.0to 8.3/ 76.2 to 210mm  
2.5to 11.7″/63.5 to 297mm  
One-ply:  
Length:  
Thickness:  
0.0028 to 0.0071/0.07 to 0.18mm  
Multi-ply:  
0.0028 to 0.014/0.07 to 0.35mm  
One-ply:  
Weight:  
2
14 to 42 lbs / 52 to 156g/m / 45 to 135 kg  
Multi-ply:  
2
11 to 14 lbs / 40 to 52g/m / 34 to 45 kg  
Passbook  
Width:  
4.0″ to 6.0/ 101.6 to 152.4mm  
Length:  
Thickness:  
5to 8/127.0 to 203.2mm (with the passbook opening)  
2.0mm maximum (total thickness)  
Number of Pages: 14 maximum (excluding cover)  
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36 Paper Handling  
Feeding a passbook into the printer  
Use the following procedure to feed a passbook into the printer.  
Open the pass book to the page you want to print on.  
Check that the control panel’s POWER indicator is flashing, which shows  
that there is no paper in the printer.  
Check to make sure that the control panel’s MULTI-PART indicator is not  
lit. If it is, press the control panel’s MULTI-PART button.  
Insert the open passbook (top first) into the printer as far as it will go,  
sliding its left side against the printer’s left guide.  
Important!  
If the passbook is not inserted straight into the printer, it will be considered a  
loading error and the passbook will be ejected. Be sure to insert the passbook  
correctly.  
Inserting the passbook with its left side more than 7 mm to the right of the left  
guide will be considered an error and the passbook will be ejected.  
Pass book  
Control panel  
Document table  
The passbook will automatically be fed into the printer.  
Start the printing operation from your software application.  
After the printing is complete, press EJECT to eject the passbook from the  
printer.  
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Feeding cut-sheet paper into the printer 37  
Feeding cut-sheet paper into the printer  
Use the following procedure to feed cut sheet paper into the printer.  
When feeding large paper, such as A4-size paper, pull out the document table  
extension.  
Check that the control panel’s POWER indicator is flashing, which shows  
that there is no paper in the printer.  
When printing on 4-ply or 5-ply paper, the Multi-Part Mode should be  
used. Check to make sure that the control panel’s MULTI-PART indicator  
is lit. If it isn’t, press the control panel’s MULTI-PART button.  
Insert the paper into the printer as far as it will go, sliding its left side  
against the printer’s left guide.  
Important!  
If the paper is not inserted straight into the printer, it will be considered a  
loading error and the paper will be ejected. Be sure to insert the paper  
correctly.  
Inserting the paper with its left side more than 7 mm to the right of the left  
guide will be considered an error and the paper will be ejected.  
Paper  
Document table extension  
Control panel  
Document table  
The paper will automatically be fed into the printer.  
If your are using letterhead, make sure the paper is facing up, with the top  
towards the printer.  
Start the printing operation from your software application.  
After the printing is complete, press EJECT to eject the paper from the  
printer.  
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38 Paper Handling  
Print area  
The following shows the recommended print area for passbook and cut-  
sheet paper.  
2.54 mm (0.1")  
2.54 mm (0.1")  
Pass book  
10 mm (0.4")  
*1  
4 mm (0.16")  
*1  
4 mm (0.16")  
10 mm (0.4")  
*1 Never allow printing to extend outside  
the print area, otherwise the print head  
may be damaged.  
Cut-sheet paper  
4 mm (0.16")  
2.54 mm (0.1")  
2.54 mm (0.1")  
2.3 mm (0.09")  
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39  
Chapter 6: Optional Accessories  
This chapter explains how to install and use the following optional accessories  
that are available for this printer:  
Serial Interface Unit (IS-NP192)  
Serial-to-Parallel Converter (SPC-8K)  
Important!  
Always make sure that printer power is turned off whenever installing or  
removing optional accessories.  
Serial Interface Unit (IS-NP192)  
The parallel interface equipped on the printer as standard can be removed and  
replaced with an optional IS-NP192 Serial Interface Unit. This makes it possible  
to connect two separate computers for serial data communication.  
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40 Optional Accessories  
Serial-to-Parallel Interface Converter (SPC-8K)  
Connecting the serial-to-parallel converter to the printer’s parallel connector  
provides a second serial connection, which allows serial connections for two  
separate computers.  
Dip switch  
Serial con n ector  
Clear bu tton  
Parallel con n ector  
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41  
Appendix A: Troubleshooting  
The appendix tells you what you need to know if you experience problems with  
your printer. It tells you how to test the printer, how to check system software  
settings, and how to adjust the vertical alignment. In addition, there is  
information on actions to take for specific problems, and on the meanings of  
printer beep tones.  
Warning!  
The printer uses high voltage. Do not attempt any other repair or maintenance  
except as expressly recommended in this appendix. Unauthorized repair and  
maintenance not only exposes you to the danger of electrical shock, it also may  
damage your printer and void your warranty.  
Short test  
Use the following procedure to test the printer to make sure that everything is  
working correctly.  
Make sure that paper is loaded in the printer.  
Turn off the printer.  
While holding down ON LINE, turn on the printer.  
The short test prints the version number of the software contained in the  
printer’s ROM, followed by the current EDS settings of the printer.  
To stop printing, turn off the printer.  
Long test  
Use the following procedure to test the printer to make sure that everything is  
working correctly.  
Make sure that paper is loaded in the printer.  
Turn off the printer.  
While holding down LF, turn on the printer.  
The long test prints a title followed by seven lines of text, and then continues  
to print the entire character set for each font and pitch available.  
To stop printing, turn off the printer.  
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42 Troubleshooting  
Note:  
The test printing prints across the entire width of the carriage. Make sure that  
the printer is loaded with the widest paper available in order to avoid damage  
to the print head and platen.  
Hexadecimal dump  
This procedure prints in hexadecimal format all codes (character codes and  
control codes) that are sent to the printer by the computer. The printer does not  
execute any control codes (such as 0A - linefeed), it just prints them out. The  
hexadecimal dump is useful when you are writing programs for printer control.  
Make sure that paper is loaded in the printer.  
Turn off the printer.  
While holding down MULTI-PART and EJECT, turn the printer back on to  
enter the Hex Dump Mode.  
To exit the Hex Dump Mode, turn the printer off.  
Adjusting the dot alignment  
You may never have to use the procedure described in this section, but after you  
have been using your printer for some time you may find that the dots of some  
graphics do not align correctly. For example, what should look like:  
may come out looking like one of the following:  
or like this  
This is caused when mechanical parts of the printer get out of alignment. This  
happens only rarely and you may never experience it at all throughout the life  
of the printer. If you do have problems, use the following procedure to correct it.  
Make sure that paper is loaded in the printer.  
Turn off the printer.  
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Adjusting the dot alignment 43  
While holding down EJECT and ON LINE, turn the printer back on to  
enter the Dot Adjustment Mode.  
The printer will print something like the following.  
*** DOT ADJUSTMENT SETTING ***  
Normal-density  
0:  
If the two lines do not align properly, use MULTI-PART to move the lower  
line to the left or EJECT to move it to the right.  
The above step performs alignment for Normal-density mode only. You  
must make separate adjustments for the CRT graphics mode I. DRAFT Text,  
DRAFT Graphics, Double-density, CRT graphics mode II, Triple-density,  
Quadruple-density, LQ Text and LQ Graphics modes as well.  
Press LF to change to another printing mode.  
Repeat the above steps for each printing mode, if necessary.  
After making changes to adjustments in all the printing modes you want,  
press ON LINE to exit the Dot Adjustment Mode and register your  
adjustments.  
Important!  
Perform the dot adjustment separately for the Normal Mode and the Multi-Part  
Mode.  
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44 Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting guide  
Use the following table to help track down the causes of problems and to determine the  
best solution to deal with them.  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Action  
The ON LINE indicator does  
not light.  
The printer is not receiving  
power.  
Check whether the power  
cord is correctly plugged into  
the power outlet.  
Check whether the power  
outlet is working by  
unplugging the printer and  
plugging in another device.  
Printer sounds like it is  
printing, but it is not.  
The ribbon is jammed,  
twisted, or not set correctly  
between the print head and  
the print head shield.  
Make sure that the ribbon  
cartridge is installed  
correctly.  
Printing is weak.  
The ribbon is worn out or  
“used up.”  
Replace the ribbon with a  
new one.  
Printer test works, but printer  
will not print out data from  
the attached computer.  
The wrong emulation is  
selected  
Check the emulation  
selection and change it if  
necessary. See page 22.  
Your application program’s or  
system software’s printer  
selection is wrong.  
Check the printer selection  
of your application software.  
The computer’s system  
software is not set up  
properly for the printer or for  
the port you are using.  
Check the system software  
settings. Check the settings  
for LPT1, COM 1, or COM 2  
if you are using the Serial  
Interface.  
The interface cable is  
connected incorrectly or  
damaged.  
Check to make sure that the  
printer interface cable is  
connected correctly. If it is,  
try a different cable.  
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Troubleshooting guide 45  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Jamming paper.  
Recommended Action  
Printer does not feed paper  
properly.  
Remove all paper from the  
printer and then reload it.  
Line spacing is incorrect.  
The line spacing or leading  
selected in your application  
program is wrong.  
Choose a different line  
spacing or leading setting  
from your application.  
Auto line feed with carriage  
return is enabled.  
Use the EDS Mode to  
disable auto line feed with  
carriage return. See “Switch  
4: Auto LF with CR” on  
page 23.  
Lines print over each other.  
Auto line feed with carriage  
return is disabled.  
Use the EDS Mode to enable  
auto line feed with carriage  
return. See “Switch 4: Auto  
LF with CR” on page 23.  
Incorrect number of lines are  
printed on the page.  
Auto line feed with carriage  
return is enabled.  
Use the EDS Mode to  
disable auto line feed with  
carriage return. See “Switch  
4: Auto LF with CR” on  
page 23.  
The line spacing or leading  
selected by your application  
program is wrong.  
Choose a different line  
spacing or leading setting  
from your application.  
Dot adjustment is not  
correct.  
See “Adjusting the dot  
alignment” on page 42.  
Text and graphics are  
malformed.  
The ribbon is worn out or  
“used up.”  
Replace the ribbon with a  
new one.  
The print head is damaged.  
Return the printer to your  
dealer for repair.  
Print quality is poor.  
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46 Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Action  
Forms are smudged.  
The ribbon is jammed,  
twisted, or not set correctly  
between the print head and  
the print head shield.  
Make sure that the ribbon  
cartridge is installed  
correctly. See “Removing the  
protective materials” on  
page 5.  
Printing is too dark.  
Printer case is hot.  
Print head shield is damaged  
or missing.  
Return it to your dealer for  
repair.  
The printer’s air vents are  
blocked or obstructed.  
Switch off the printer and let  
it cool. Check the air vents  
on the bottom of the printer  
to see if they are blocked.  
Remove the obstruction if  
possible. If the problem  
persists, return the printer to  
your dealer for repair.  
Printer makes excessive  
noise.  
The top cover is removed.  
The printer is vibrating.  
Replace the top cover.  
Move any objects that are  
touching the printer.  
Make sure that the printer is  
on a level steady surface.  
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Troubleshooting guide 47  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Action  
Printer prints past the edge  
of the paper.  
Incorrect margin settings  
are selected by your  
application program.  
Choose different margin  
settings from your  
application program.  
The paper guide is not  
positioned correctly.  
Remove the paper and  
adjust the position of the  
paper guide. Reload the  
paper and try printing again.  
The ribbon is jammed,  
causing the print head to  
jam.  
Make sure that the ribbon  
cartridge is installed  
correctly. See “Removing the  
protective materials” on  
page 5.  
Paper is jamming, causing  
the print head to jam.  
Remove all paper from the  
printer and reload it. Try  
printing again.  
Left margin moves to the  
right during printing.  
The paper is not loaded  
correctly, causing the print  
head to jam.  
Remove all paper from the  
printer and reload it. Try  
printing again.  
The ribbon cartridge is not  
installed correctly, causing  
the print head to jam.  
Make sure that the ribbon  
cartridge is installed  
correctly. See “Removing the  
protective materials” on  
page 5.  
Inappropriate settings are  
selected by your application  
program.  
Choose different settings in  
your application.  
Static electricity caused by  
interference from nearby  
electrical devices or by low-  
level humidity is affecting  
printer operation.  
Make sure that the printer is  
not too close to any devices  
with electric motors or that  
raise the humidity level.  
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48 Troubleshooting  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Action  
Some characters are printed  
incorrectly.  
The wrong emulation is  
selected  
Check the emulation  
selection and change it if  
necessary. See page 22.  
The wrong character table,  
code page, or international  
character set is selected.  
Use the EDS Mode to select  
the correct character table,  
code page, or international  
character set (page 26).  
Static electricity caused by  
interference from nearby  
electrical devices or by low-  
level humidity is affecting  
printer operation.  
Make sure that the printer is  
not too close to any devices  
with electric motors or that  
raise the humidity level.  
Inappropriate settings are  
selected by your application  
program.  
Choose different settings in  
your application.  
Wires are missing from the  
print head.  
Return the printer to your  
dealer for repair.  
Printer behaves erratically.  
Printing suddenly stops.  
The interface cable is  
connected incorrectly or  
damaged.  
Check to make sure that the  
printer interface cable is  
connected correctly. If it is,  
try a different cable.  
Static electricity caused by  
interference from nearby  
electrical devices or by low-  
level humidity is affecting  
printer operation.  
Make sure that the printer is  
not too close to any devices  
with electric motors or that  
raise the humidity level.  
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Checking system software settings in MS-DOS 49  
Checking system software settings in MS-DOS  
If you are using a parallel cable and cannot print a text file using the MS-DOS  
PRINT command, you may have a problem with your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.  
Open the file and look for the following line:  
MODE LPT1:=COM1 or MODE LPT1:=COM2  
These lines indicate you are using a serial cable connection, and so you should  
delete them, save the AUTOEXEC.BAT file, reboot and try printing again.  
Of course, if you are having problems printing with the optional serial-to-  
parallel converter, you should conversely check to make sure that one of the  
above lines is included in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file. The file must also  
contain information on parameter settings. For details, see the user’s manual  
that comes with the optional Serial-to-Parallel Interface Converter.  
If the above is not the problem or if you make the above changes and still  
experience problems printing using the MS-DOS PRINT command, refer to  
your MS-DOS Users’ Guide or consult your software dealer.  
If you are successful in printing using the MS-DOS PRINT command but  
cannot print from an application, check to see what printer driver is selected in  
the application. See “Setting up for printing with MS-DOS” on page 34. If this  
does not help, consult your software dealer.  
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50  
Appendix B: Specifications  
Printing System  
Printing Speed  
Serial Impact Dot-Matrix  
Pitch  
Draft (cps/dpi)  
LQ (cps/dpi)  
Pica (10 cpi)  
250/120H  
83/360H  
Elite (12 cpi)  
300/120H  
375/120H  
150/240H  
171/240H  
200/240H  
240/240H  
100/360H  
125/360H  
125/360H  
142/360H  
166/360H  
200/360H  
Semi-condensed (15 cpi(S))  
Semi-condensed (15 cpi (I))  
Condensed pica (17 cpi)  
Condensed elite (20 cpi)  
24 cpi (I)  
H: half-dot  
(S): Standard mode only  
(i): IBM mode only  
Print Direction  
Print Head  
Draft:  
Uni-directional/ bi-directional logic seeking (selectable)  
Uni-directional/ bi-directional logic seeking (selectable)  
Uni-directional/ bi-directional logic seeking (selectable)  
24  
LQ:  
Bit-Image:  
Number of pins:  
Life:  
200 million dots/pin (Normal Mode)  
100 million dots/pin (Multi-Part Mode)  
Line Spacing  
1/6  
7/60  
, 1/8  
, 7/72  
,
n/72  
,
n/180  
,
n
/216, n/360: software  
Character Matrix  
Pitch  
Draft (cps/dpi)  
LQ (cps/dpi)  
Pica (10 cpi)  
Elite (12 cpi)  
24  
24  
16  
24  
24  
24  
24  
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
9H  
9H  
7H  
9H  
9H  
9H  
9H  
24  
24  
16  
24  
24  
24  
24  
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
31H  
27H  
21H  
16H  
16H  
16H  
14H  
Semi-condensed (15 cpi(S))  
Semi-condensed (15 cpi (I))  
Condensed pica (17 cpi)  
Condensed elite (20 cpi)  
24 cpi (I)  
H: half-dot  
(S): Standard mode only  
(i): IBM mode only  
Environment  
Operating temperature:  
Storage temperature:  
Operating humidity:  
Storage humidity:  
41  
°
°
F to 95  
°
F (5  
°
C to 35  
°C)  
-22  
F to 149  
°
F (-30  
°
C to 65°C)  
30% to 80% (non-condensing)  
20% to 90% (non-condensing)  
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51  
Paper  
Cut-sheet  
Paper width:  
3
to 8.3  
2.5 to 11.7  
0.0028 to 0.0071  
0.0028 to 0.014  
/ 76.2 to 210 mm  
/ 63.5 to 297 mm  
/ 0.07 to 0.18 mm (1-ply)  
Paper length:  
Paper thickness:  
/ 0.07 to 0.35 mm (multi-ply)  
2
Paper weight:  
14 to 42 lbs. / 52 to 156 g/m / 45 to 135 kg (1-ply)  
11 to 14 lbs. / 40 to 52 g/m / 34 to 45 kg (multi-ply)  
2
Copy capability  
Normal mode:  
Original + 0-2 copies (Total thickness: Max. 0.25 mm)  
Multi-part mode:  
Original + 3-4 copies (Total thickness: Max. 0.35 mm)  
Pass book  
Paper width:  
4
to 6  
to 8  
/ 101.6 to 152.4 mm  
/ 127 to 203.2 mm  
5″  
Paper length:  
Total paper thickness:  
Number of pages:  
Standard Mode:  
NEC Graphic Compatible  
IBM Mode:  
2 mm (max.)  
14 excluding cover  
EPSON ESC/P (24-pin)  
Emulation  
Proprinter XL24E  
Interfaces  
Standard:  
Centronics parallel and RS-232 (dual interface)  
Dual serial interface  
Option:  
Ribbon Type  
On-carriage, dedicated  
Monochrome: Black only  
P24 (Standard)  
Ribbon Life  
P24: 2 million characters (ASCII draft)  
Dimensions and Weight  
Width:  
16.1  
12.6  
7.66  
/ 410 mm  
/ 320 mm  
/ 194.5 mm  
Depth:  
Height:  
Weight:  
220V AC  
18.94 lbs. / 8.6 kg  
Power Supply  
±10%; 50/60Hz  
Power Consumption  
13W during stand-by  
55W during ASCII draft printing  
Options  
SPC-8K Serial-To-Parallel Converter  
IS-NP192 Serial Interface Unit  
P24 Refill Ribbon  
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52  
Appendix C: Interface Pin Outs  
Parallel Interface  
Pin  
Name  
Function  
1
2
STROBE  
DATA0  
DATA1  
DATA2  
DATA3  
DATA4  
DATA5  
DATA6  
DATA7  
ACK  
Goes low for 0.5µs when active.  
These signals represent information for the 1st through 8th bit of parallel data,  
respectively. Each signal is HIGH when data is logical 1, and LOW when logical  
0.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19 - 30  
31  
32  
33  
34 - 35  
36  
10µs low to acknowledge receipt of data.  
BUSY  
Printer sets line low when ready to receive data.  
High when paper runs out.  
High when printer is on-line.  
Printer ignores this signal.  
Not used.  
PAPER  
SELECT  
AFXT  
SIGNAL GND  
CHASSIS  
+5V  
Signal ground  
Chassis ground (isolated from signal ground)  
+5V DC output from printer  
Twisted pair ground return  
Printer is reset when this signal goes low.  
Low when printing cannot continue due to error.  
External ground  
GND  
RESET  
ERROR  
EXT GND  
Not used  
SELECT IN  
Printer ignores this signal  
Serial Interface  
Pin  
Name  
Function  
1
CHASSIS  
TXD  
Printer chassis ground  
2
Data from printer  
3
RXD  
Data to printer  
4
5
RTS  
Always space  
CTS  
Space when computer is ready to send data. Printer ignores this signal.  
6
Not used.  
7
GND  
RCH  
Signal ground  
8 - 10  
11  
Not used.  
Printer sets line to space when ready to receive data. Same signal as Pin 20.  
12  
Not used.  
Not used. (signal ground)  
Not used.  
13  
14 - 19  
20  
DTR  
Printer sets line to space when ready to receive data.  
Not used.  
21 - 25  
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53  
Appendix D: Character Sets  
Standard Italic Character Set  
International Character Set  
The character codes shown in the table are hexadecimal.  
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54 Character Sets  
IBM Character Set #2  
Code Page #437 (IBM-PC)  
IBM Character Set #1  
Other characters are the same as those for Character Set #2.  
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55  
IBM Special Character Set  
The following characters can be printed  
using the <ESC> ^ command.  
Code Page #850  
Multi-lingual  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #860  
Portuguese  
Code Page #861  
Icelandic  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
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56 Character Sets  
Code Page #863  
Canadian French  
Code Page #865  
Nordic  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3840  
Code Page #866  
IBM-Russian  
Russian  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
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57  
Code Page #3843  
Polish  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3841  
Gost-Russian  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3845  
Code Page #3844  
CS2  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Hungarian  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
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58 Character Sets  
Code Page #3847  
Code Page #3846  
Turkish  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Brazil-ABNT  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #852  
Latin-2  
Code Page #3848  
Brazil-ABICOMP  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
The other characters are the same as in  
code page #437.  
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59  
Code Page #1001  
Arabic  
Code Page #737  
Greek  
Code Page #851  
Greek  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
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60 Character Sets  
Code Page #869  
Greek  
Code Page #928  
Greek  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #2001  
Lithuanian-KBL  
Code Page #772  
Lithuanian  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
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61  
Code Page #774  
Lithuanian  
Code Page #3001  
Estonian1  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3002  
Estonian2  
Code Page #3011  
Latvian1  
Other characters are the same as those for Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #437.  
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62 Character Sets  
Code Page #3021  
Code Page #3012  
Latvian2  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Bulgarian  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3041  
Maltese  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3031  
Hebrew  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
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63  
Code Page #3860  
Rajvitee KU  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3850  
Standard KU  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Code Page #3863  
Code Page #3861  
STD988 TIS  
Microwiz KU  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
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64 Character Sets  
Code Page #3865  
Code Page #3864  
Newsic TIS  
Popular TIS  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
Other characters are the same as those for  
Code Page #437.  
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65  
Appendix E: Printer Control Codes  
This appendix lists the printer’s control commands. It gives the name of each control  
command, along with the applicable emulation mode (Standard or IBM), and the  
applicable ASCII code.  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
BEL  
BS  
Beeper  
Backspace  
HT  
Tab horizontally  
Line feed  
LF  
VT  
Tab vertically  
FF  
Form feed  
CR  
Carriage return  
Select double width printing (1 line)  
Select condensed printing  
Select printer  
SO  
SI  
DC1  
DC2  
DC3  
DC4  
CAN  
ESC LF  
ESC FF  
ESC SO  
ESC SI  
Cancel condensed printing  
Deselect printer  
Cancel double width printing (1 line)  
Cancel line  
Reverse feed by current line space  
Reverse form feed  
Select double width printing (1 line)  
Select condensed printing  
ESC EM n  
ESC SP  
Control cut-sheet feeder (printer ignores this code)  
Set inter character space  
ESC ! n  
n =00  
01  
Master select  
10 cpi  
(ESC P)  
(ESC M)  
(ESC p)  
(SI)  
(ESC E)  
(ESC G)  
(ESC W)  
(ESC 4)  
(ESC -)  
12 cpi  
02  
Proportional  
Condensed  
Emphasised  
Double-strike  
Double-wide expanded  
Italic  
04  
08  
10  
20  
40  
80  
Underlining  
ESC #  
Cancel MSB control  
ESC $ nL nH  
Set absolute horizontal print position  
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66 Printer Control Codes  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC % n  
n =00  
01  
Select user defined characters  
Normal (ROM) characters  
User-defined (RAM) characters  
ESC & 00 n m a1 a2 a3  
d1...dk  
Define user defined characters  
ESC (- nL nH m d1 d2  
Select line/score  
d1 = 01  
02  
Underline  
Strikethrough  
03  
Overscore  
d2 = 00  
01  
Turn off scoring  
Single continuous line  
Double continuous line  
Single broken line  
Double broken line  
02  
05  
06  
ESC (B n1 n2 k m s v1 v2 Bar-code  
c d  
k =00  
01  
EAN-13  
EAN-8  
02  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
UPC-A  
UPC-E  
CODE39  
CODE128  
Postnet  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
ESC (^ nL nH d1...dk  
Print data as characters  
Assign character table  
ESC (t 03 00 d1 d2 00  
d1 = ESC t d1  
d2 = 00  
01  
Italic  
USA  
Multi-lingual  
Portuguese  
Icelandic  
Canadian French  
Nordic  
Russian  
IBM-Russian  
Gost  
Polish  
CS2  
Hungarian  
Turkish  
Brazil-ABNT  
Brazil-ABICOMP  
Latin-2  
#437  
#850  
03  
07  
#860  
19  
#861  
08  
#863  
09  
#865  
1A  
#866  
1B  
#3840  
#3841  
#3843  
#3844  
#3745  
#3846  
#3847  
#3848  
#852  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
20  
21  
22  
18  
ESC * m nL nH d1...dk  
ESC + n  
Select bit-image  
Set n/360 line spacing  
Turn under line on/off  
ESC - n  
n =00  
01  
Turns underline off  
Turns underline on  
ESC / m  
Select vertical tab channel  
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67  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC 0  
Select 1/8  
line spacing  
line spacing  
ESC 2  
Select 1/6  
ESC 3 n  
ESC 4  
Select n/180line spacing  
Select italic font  
Cancel italic font  
ESC 5  
ESC 6  
Enable printing of upper control codes (Character Set #2)  
Enable upper control codes (Character Set #1)  
Disable paper out detector  
Enable paper out detector  
Unidirectional mode (1 line)  
Set MSB to 0  
ESC 7  
ESC 8  
ESC 9  
ESC <  
ESC =  
ESC >  
Set MSB to 1  
ESC ? n m  
ESC @  
Reassign bit-image mode  
Initialise printer  
ESC A n  
ESC B d1...dk 00  
ESC C n  
ESC C 0 n  
ESC D n1...nk 00  
ESC E  
Set n/60line spacing  
Set vertical tab  
Set page length in lines  
Set page length in inches  
Set horizontal tab  
Select bold font  
ESC F  
Cancel bold font  
ESC G  
Select double strike printing  
Cancel double strike printing  
Advance print position vertically  
Select 60 dpi graphics  
Select 120 dpi graphics  
Select elite pitch  
ESC H  
ESC J n  
ESC K nL nH d1...dk  
ESC L nL nH d1...dk  
ESC M  
ESC N n  
ESC O  
Set bottom margin  
Cancel bottom margin  
Select pica pitch  
ESC P  
ESC Q n  
Set right margin  
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68 Printer Control Codes  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC R n  
n =00  
01  
Select an international character set  
#0  
#1  
U.S.A.  
France  
Germany  
England  
Denmark I  
Sweden  
Italy  
02  
#2  
03  
#3  
04  
#4  
05  
#5  
06  
#6  
07  
#7  
Spain I  
Japan  
08  
#8  
09  
#9  
Norway  
Denmark II  
Spain II  
Latin America  
Korea  
0A  
#10  
#11  
#12  
#13  
#14  
#64  
0B  
0C  
0D  
0E  
Irish  
Legal  
40  
ESC S n  
n =00  
01  
Select superscript/subscript printing  
Superscript  
Subscript  
ESC T  
Cancel superscript/subscript printing  
ESC U n  
n =00  
01  
Turn unidirectional mode on/off  
Unidirectional  
Bi-directional  
ESC W n  
n =00  
01  
Turn double width printing on/off  
Turns off double-width  
Turns on double-width  
ESC Y nL nH d1...dk  
ESC Z nL nH d1...dk  
Select 120 dpi double speed graphics  
Select 240 dpi graphics  
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69  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC [T 04 00 00 00 n1 n2 Select code page  
n1 n2 = 01 B5  
03 52  
03 5C  
03 5D  
03 5F  
03 61  
03 62  
0F 00  
0F 01  
0F 03  
0F 04  
0F 05  
0F 06  
0F 07  
0F 08  
03 54  
03 E9  
02 E1  
03 53  
03 65  
03 A0  
07 D1  
03 04  
03 06  
0B B9  
0B BA  
0B C3  
0B C4  
0B CD  
0B D7  
0B E1  
0F 0A  
0F 14  
0F 15  
0F 17  
0F 18  
0F 19  
#437  
#850  
USA  
Multi-lingual  
#860  
Portuguese  
Icelandic  
Canadian French  
Nordic  
Russian  
IBM-Russian  
Gost  
Polish  
CS2  
Hungarian  
Turkish  
#861  
#863  
#865  
#866  
#3840  
#3841  
#3843  
#3844  
#3845  
#3846  
#3847  
#3848  
#852  
Brazil-ABNT  
Brazil-ABICOMP  
Latin-2  
#1001  
#737  
Arabic  
Greek #737  
Greek #851  
Greek #869  
Greek #928  
Lithuanian-KBL  
Lithuanian #772  
Lithuanian #774  
Estonian-1  
Estonian-2  
Latvian-1  
#851  
#869  
#928  
#2001  
#772  
#774  
#3001  
#3002  
#3011  
#3012  
#3021  
#3031  
#3041  
#3850  
#3860  
#3861  
#3863  
#3864  
#3865  
Latvian-2  
Bulgarian  
Hebrew  
Maltese  
Standard KU  
Rajvitee KU  
Microwiz KU  
STD 988 TIS  
Popular TIS  
Newsic TIS  
ESC \ nL nH  
ESC b m n1...nk 00  
ESC g  
Move relative horizontal print position  
Set vertical tab in VFU channels  
Select semi-condensed pitch  
ESC h n  
n =00  
01  
Select 1  
×
1, 2  
Cancels enlargement  
Select double-high, double-wide (2  
Select quadruple-high, quadruple-wide (4 4)  
×
2, 4×4 sized printing  
×2)  
02  
×
ESC j n  
Advance reverse feed  
ESC k n  
n =00  
01  
Select typeface  
Roman  
Sanserif  
Courier  
02  
03  
Prestige  
OCR-B  
Orator  
05  
07  
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70 Printer Control Codes  
Standard Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC l n  
Set left margin  
ESC p n  
n =00  
01  
Turn proportional mode on/off  
Returns to current fixed character pitch  
Selects proportional spacing  
ESC q n  
n =00  
01  
Select character style  
Cancel shadow/outline printing  
Set outline printing  
02  
Set shadow printing  
Set shadow & outline printing  
03  
ESC t n  
n =00  
01  
Select character table  
Select italic character table  
Select code page table set by EDS Setting  
Set download character in “00H-7FH” to “80H-FFH”  
02  
ESC w n  
n =00  
01  
Turn double high printing on/off  
Turns on double-width  
Turns off double-width  
ESC x n  
n =00  
01  
Select LQ or Draft  
Draft  
LQ  
FS 3 n  
FS @  
Set line spacing to n/360  
Initialise printer  
FS C n  
n =00  
01  
Select typeface  
Roman  
Sanserif  
Courier  
02  
03  
Prestige  
OCR-B  
Orator  
05  
07  
FS E n  
n =00  
01  
Select double, triple width printing  
Cancel expanded print (ESC W 0)  
Select double-wide print (ESC W 1)  
Select triple-wide print  
02  
FS F  
Select forward feed  
Select character table  
FS I n  
n =00  
01  
Select standard character table  
Select IBM character table  
Set characters downloaded in “00h-7Fh” area to “80h-FFh” area  
02  
FS R  
Select reverse feed  
FS V n  
n =00  
01  
Turn double high printing on/off  
Cancel double-high mode  
Select double-high mode  
FS Z nL nH d1...dk  
Select 360 dpi graphics  
FS \ nL nH  
FS ^  
Print characters from all character chart  
Print a character from all character chart  
Delete last character in buffer  
DEL  
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71  
IBM Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
BEL  
BS  
Beeper  
Backspace  
HT  
Tab horizontally  
Line feed  
LF  
VT  
Tab vertically  
FF  
Form feed  
CR  
Carriage return  
Select double width printing (1 line)  
Select condensed printing  
Select printer  
SO  
SI  
DC1  
DC2  
DC4  
CAN  
ESC - n  
Select pica pitch  
Cancel double width printing (1 line)  
Cancel line  
Turn under line on/off  
Cancel underlining  
Select underlining  
n =00  
01  
ESC 0  
Select 1/8  
Select 7/72  
Execute “ESC A” definition  
Select n/216 or n/180 or n/360 line spacing  
line spacing  
ESC 1  
line spacing  
ESC 2  
ESC 3 n  
ESC 4  
Set top of form to the current position  
ESC 5 n  
Turn automatic line feed on/off  
Automatic line feeding stops  
Automatic line feeding starts  
n =00  
01  
ESC 6  
Enable printing of upper control codes (Character Set #2)  
Enable upper control codes (Character Set #1)  
Select elite pitch  
ESC 7  
ESC :  
ESC A n  
Define line spacing to n/72  
ESC B n1...nk 00  
ESC C n  
Set vertical tab  
Set page length in lines  
Set page length in inches  
Set horizontal tab  
ESC C 0 n  
ESC D n1...nk 00  
ESC E  
Select bold font  
ESC F  
Cancel bold font  
ESC G  
Select double strike printing  
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72 Printer Control Codes  
IBM Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC H  
Cancel double strike printing  
ESC I n  
n =00  
08  
Select print pitch and download  
Resident draft pica  
Resident draft elite  
10  
Resident draft condensed  
Default LQ pica  
Default LQ elite  
Default LQ condensed  
Default LQ proportional  
Download draft pica  
Download draft elite  
Download draft condensed  
Download LQ pica  
02  
0A  
12  
03  
04  
0C  
14  
06  
0E  
Download LQ elite  
Download LQ condensed  
Download LQ proportional  
16  
07  
ESC J n  
Advance print position vertically n/180  
or n/216or n/360″  
ESC K nL nH d1...dk  
ESC L nL nH d1...dk  
ESC N n  
Select 60 dpi graphics  
Select 120 dpi graphics  
Set bottom margin  
ESC O  
Cancel bottom margin  
ESC P n  
n =00  
01  
Turn proportional mode on/off  
Cancel proportional printing  
Select proportional printing  
ESC Q n  
ESC R  
Deselect printer  
Set all tabs to power on defaults  
ESC S n  
n =00  
01  
Select superscript/subscript printing  
Select Superscript  
Select Subscript  
ESC T  
Cancel superscript/subscript printing  
ESC U n  
n =00  
01  
Turn unidirectional mode on/off  
Select bi-directional mode  
Select unidirectional mode  
ESC W n  
n =00  
01  
Turn double width printing on/off  
Cancel expanded print  
Select expanded print  
ESC X nL nH  
Set left and right margins  
ESC Y nL nH d1...dk  
ESC Z nL nH d1...dk  
ESC [@ nL nH m1...mk  
Select 120 dpi double speed graphics  
Select 240 dpi graphics  
Control width, high and line spacing  
ESC [K nL nH init id p1 Set initial condition  
p2  
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73  
IBM Mode  
ASCII Code  
Function  
ESC [T 04 00 00 00 n1 n2 Select code page  
n1 n2 = 01 B5  
03 52  
03 5C  
03 5D  
03 5F  
03 61  
03 62  
0F 00  
0F 01  
0F 03  
0F 04  
0F 05  
0F 06  
0F 07  
0F 08  
03 54  
03 E9  
02 E1  
03 53  
03 65  
03 A0  
07 D1  
03 04  
03 06  
0B B9  
0B BA  
0B C3  
0B C4  
0B CD  
0B D7  
0B E1  
0F 0A  
0F 14  
0F 15  
0F 17  
0F 18  
0F 19  
#437  
#850  
USA  
Multi-lingual  
#860  
Portuguese  
Icelandic  
Canadian French  
Nordic  
Russian  
IBM-Russian  
Gost  
Polish  
CS2  
Hungarian  
Turkish  
#861  
#863  
#865  
#866  
#3840  
#3841  
#3843  
#3844  
#3845  
#3846  
#3847  
#3848  
#852  
Brazil-ABNT  
Brazil-ABICOMP  
Latin-2  
#1001  
#737  
Arabic  
Greek #737  
Greek #851  
Greek #869  
Greek #928  
Lithuanian-KBL  
Lithuanian #772  
Lithuanian #774  
Estonian-1  
Estonian-2  
Latvian-1  
#851  
#869  
#928  
#2001  
#772  
#774  
#3001  
#3002  
#3011  
#3012  
#3021  
#3031  
#3041  
#3850  
#3860  
#3861  
#3863  
#3864  
#3865  
Latvian-2  
Bulgarian  
Hebrew  
Maltese  
Standard KU  
Rajvitee KU  
Microwiz KU  
STD 988 TIS  
Popular TIS  
Newsic TIS  
ESC [\ nL nH m1 m2 m3 m4 Set base unit of line spacing  
ESC [g nL nH m d1...dk  
ESC \ nL nH  
ESC ]  
Select graphic mode  
Print characters from all character chart  
Reverse line feed  
ESC ^  
Print a character from all character chart  
ESC _ n  
n =00  
01  
Turn over-score on/off  
Cancel overscoring  
Select overscoring  
ESC d nL nH  
ESC j  
Move print position to the right  
Stop printing  
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74  
Appendix F: Glossary  
Centronics cable  
Parallel cable normally used to connect the printer to the computer.  
control code  
A numeric code that instructs the printer to perform an operation. For example,  
the computer sends the printer a form feed control code (12) to tell it to eject the  
current page.  
Electronic DIP Switch settings  
Printer settings that take effect when you switch on the printer. You can change  
these settings using the control panel.  
emulation  
Ability of one printer to act like (emulate) another type of printer.  
hexadecimal dump  
Printout of all character codes and control codes as they are received by the  
printer, along with their hexadecimal values.  
multi-part forms  
Forms that consist of more than one sheet. This printer can print on forms that  
have up to five sheets.  
LQ font  
off-line  
on-line  
pitch  
Letter-quality font.  
Printer mode in which the printer will not accept data or continue printing.  
Printer mode in which the printer is ready to print.  
The number of characters printed per horizontal inch.  
power outlet  
Local AC power source that you plug into to supply power to your printer. Be  
sure that your printer is rated for the electrical power in your area. Your printer’s  
rating can be found on the plate on the bottom of the printer.  
print head  
The component of the printer that transfers the image to the paper.  
Quiet mode  
Mode that reduces printing noise. Also reduces printing speed.  
ribbon cartridge  
Contains the printer ribbon.  
serial-to-parallel interface converter  
Option that makes it possible to connect the printer to a computer via a serial  
interface instead of the standard Centronics parallel interface.  
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75  
Appendix G: Control Panel Operation Guide  
DATA  
DRAFT  
POWER  
OCR B  
MULTI-  
PART  
EJECT  
LF  
ON LINE  
Multi-part  
Eject  
Line feed  
OCR B  
On line  
Draft/LQ  
Form feed  
Back ward  
Forward  
Micro feed  
Auto loading position change mode  
Buffer clear & All reset  
Off line  
On line  
Off line  
Hex dump  
Self test 2  
Self test 1  
EDS-1 mode  
EDS-2 mode  
Dot- adjustment mode  
Power on  
BANK  
Left  
SW  
ON/OFF  
Print  
Exit  
EDS mode  
Right  
Next  
Exit  
Dot adjustment mode  
Back ward  
Forward  
Cancel  
Set  
Save  
Factory setting  
Auto loading position change mode  
Note:  
A dot means press and hold and an arrow means to just press. A dot and arrow  
tied together means hold one while pressing the other.  
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Icelandic 55  
A
Latin-2 58  
auto LF with CR 23  
auto load position  
changing 17  
Latvian1 61  
Latvian2 62  
Lithuanian #772 60  
Lithuanian #774 61  
Lithuanian-KBL 60  
Maltese 62  
AUTOEXEC.BAT 47, 49  
B
Microwiz KU 63  
Multi-lingual 55  
Newsic TIS 64  
Nordic 56  
bidirectional printing 23  
C
carton contents 2  
Polish 57  
Popular TIS 64  
Portuguese 55  
Rajvitee KU 63  
Russian 56  
Standard KU 63  
STD988 TIS 63  
Turkish 58  
character pitch  
setting 24  
Character Set  
IBM #1 54  
IBM #2 54  
IBM Special 55  
international 53  
Italic #2 53  
connecting  
to your computer 11  
control panel  
printer 15  
cut-sheet paper  
character sets  
tables 53  
character table 22  
character tables 29  
automatically feeding 37  
Code Page 26  
ejecting 37  
Arabic 59  
specifications 35  
Brazil-ABICOMP 58  
Brazil-ABNT 58  
Bulgarian 62  
Canadian French 56  
CS2 57  
D
dot alignment 42  
Estonian1 61  
Estonian2 61  
Gost-Russian 57  
Greek 59, 60  
Hebrew 62  
Hungarian 57  
IBM-Russian 56  
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E
I
EDS Mode  
initialization 18  
input buffer 22  
Interface Converter  
connecting 40  
interface pin outs  
parallel interface 52  
serial interface 52  
changing a switch setting  
21  
default settings 19  
definition 19  
entering 19  
exiting 21  
printing current switch  
settings 21  
L
selecting a bank 20  
selecting a switch 21  
settings 21, 22, 31  
using 19  
line feed 16  
line spacing 23  
eject 16  
Electronic DIP Switches 19  
emulation 22  
M
micro feed 16  
MS-DOS  
setting up for printing 34  
Multi-part Mode  
entering 18  
F
font  
selecting 16  
form feed 16  
O
front cover  
opening 4  
off-line  
switching to 15  
ON-LINE  
G
indicator 15  
glossary 75  
graphics direction 23  
on-line  
switching to 15  
options  
serial interface unit 39  
serial-to-parallel converter  
40  
H
hexadecimal dump 42  
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P
R
paper  
RAM usage 22  
handling 35  
micro feed 16  
recommended print area 38  
selecting 35  
ribbon cartridge  
installing 6  
removing 8  
taking up slack in 7  
paper eject 16  
S
paper out detector 22  
pass book  
setup  
print area 38  
printer 1  
specifications 50  
system software settings  
MS-DOS 48  
printing 36  
specifications 35  
print mode 24  
print pitch 24  
T
printer buffer  
clearing 17  
problems  
test print 41  
troubleshooting  
guide 41  
causes and solutions 44  
dark printing 46  
erratic operation 48  
excessive noise 46  
hot printer case 46  
left margin movement 47  
line spacing 45  
U
unidirectional printing 23  
unpacking 2  
malformed graphics 45  
no printing 44  
Z
zero style 23  
overprinting lines 45  
paper feed 45  
power supply 44  
print quality 45  
printing past paper edge 47  
smudged forms 46  
sudden stoppage 48  
weak printing 44  
wrong number of lines 45  
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STAR MICRONICS ASIA LTD.  
Rm 1802-6, 18/F., Tower 2, Enterprise Square  
9 Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon Bay Hong Kong  
Tel: 852-2796-2727, Fax: 852-2799-9344  
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