3-878-928-11 (1)
Digital HD
Videocassette
Recorder
Operating Instructions
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,
and retain it for future reference.
HVR-M25AU/M25AN/M25AE/
M25AP
© 2008 Sony Corporation
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Chapter 4 Dubbing to Other Equipment Using the i.LINK Jack, Duplication,
Connections for Dubbing............................................................................... 57
Audio Dubbing.........................................................................................63
Connecting the Unit to a Computer ............................................................... 65
Operating Menus .....................................................................................68
Menu Contents............................................................................................... 70
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................83
Notes on Use............................................................................................92
Notes on the License...................................................................................... 95
Notes on Dubbing....................................................................................96
About i.LINK.............................................................................................99
Specifications ........................................................................................100
Index .......................................................................................................103
Submenu Index......................................................................................105
Table of Contents
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Chapter
1
Overview
Features
For details, see “Major Differences among HDV1080i,
The HVR-M25AU/M25AN/M25AE/M25AP is a
digital HD videocassette recorder supporting the HDV
and DVCAM/DV formats. The unit produces stable,
superior picture quality using digital processing and by
separating image signals into color difference signals
and a luminance signal (component video).
Compatible with both interlaced and
progressive HDV recording/playback
The main features of the unit are described below.
The unit can record or play back HDV 1080/60i, 1080/
24p, 1080/30p, 1080/50i and 1080/25p videos.
Also, the unit can play back HDV 720/30p, 720/24p and
720/25p videos.
HDV/DVCAM/DV format
(For recording, signals can be input only via an i.LINK
digital interface.)
Here for the unit, 60i indicates field frequency 59.94 Hz.
24p and 30p indicate frame frequency 23.98 Hz and 29.97 Hz,
respectively.
The unit can perform HDV/DVCAM/DV recording and
playback on a DVCAM format or DV format video
cassette.
• HDV format: The unit can perform HDV (High-
Definition Digital Video) recording and playback. The
compression system of the HDV format is the MPEG2
system adopted in high-definition broadcasting and the
Blu-ray Disc System. The unit adopts the 1080
scanning lines (interlaced 1080/60i, 1080/50i,
progressive 1080/24p, 1080/30p and 1080/25p) format
of the HDV specifications. The recording bit rate is
approximately 25 Mbps. The unit is equipped with
i.LINK and HDMI (output) digital interfaces, and can
be digitally connected with televisions or computers
which are compatible with the interfaces.
High definition down convert function
When you want to play back a tape recorded in HDV
format, you can down convert images to output them.
This function allows you to preview recorded-images
on a monitor which is not compatible with the High-
Definition (HD) format. Also, you can select an aspect
ratio from SQUEEZE, LETTER BOX (except HDV/
DV jack output), or EDGE CROP.
• DVCAM/DV format: DVCAM is based on the
consumer DV format, which uses the 4:1:1 component
digital format (60i) or the 4:2:0 format (50i), and
provides a 1/4-inch digital recording format for
professional use. The unit provides both DVCAM
format recording/playback and DV format in SP mode
recording/playback.
4
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16:9 Built-in color LCD monitor
JOG AUDIO function
The unit has a 2.7-type 16:9 color LCD (liquid crystal
display) monitor that lets you verify images on the spot.
You can see the setup menus, audio levels, and system
status. Menus and data can be superimposed over the
picture being displayed.
If you use the optional DSRM-10 remote control unit
(not supplied), audio can be monitored at various
playback speeds in jog/shuttle mode. (Jog audio cannot
be output when the tape is recorded in HDV format.)
Screen Language Setting
Speaker
You can select the language to be used for screen
displays.
The default language setting is English.
details on how to change the screen language.
Using a built-in monaural speaker, you can easily
monitor the sound being played back or sound being
recorded.
Multiple input/output interfaces
Easy maintenance functions
The following jacks are provided with the unit and
enable connection with various devices:
• Input jacks: S VIDEO IN jack, VIDEO IN jack and
AUDIO IN jacks
• Output jacks: HDMI OUT jack, COMPONENT
OUT jacks, S VIDEO OUT jack, VIDEO OUT jack
and AUDIO OUT jacks
• Self-diagnostics/alarm functions:
The system automatically detects an invalid operation,
bad connection, or a malfunction, and displays a
description, a cause, and a recovery method on the
LCD monitor and outputs this information to the
HDMI OUT jack, COMPONENT OUT jacks,
S VIDEO OUT jack and VIDEO OUT jack.
• Digital hours meter:
• Input-output jack: HDV/DV jack
About HDMI (High Definition Multimedia
Interface)
A digital hours meter counts four types of time data—
operating time, drum rotation time, tape running time,
and tape threading/unthreading. The digital hours data
is indicated on the menu.
HDMI is an interface for connecting directly to a TV
with digital pictures and digital audio signals. By
connecting HDMI OUT jack to a HDMI compatible TV
using a single HDMI cable, you can enjoy a high quality
picture and digital sounds.
........................................................................................
,
, and
are trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
A variety of buttons and switches for VCR
operations
is a trademark of Sony Corporation and
Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
The unit provides a variety of buttons for VCR
operations, such as an INPUT SELECT switch, AUDIO
REC LEVEL, PHONE LEVEL control knobs, and a
STATUS CHECK button.
HDMI, HDMI logo, and High Definition Multimedia
Interface is a trademark or a registered trademark of
HDMI Licensing LLC.
All other product names mentioned here may be the
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies. “™” and “®” are not mentioned in every
case in this manual.
Time code and user bits
On the unit, you can use both time code and user bits.
Using the menu, these can be set easily.
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Location and Function of Parts
Front Panel
1 q (cassette) indicator
qf Cassette
compartment
2 KEY INH (key inhibit) switch
4 Indicator section
2 Tape transport control
3 Remote sensor
section (see page 11)
4 ON/STANDBY
qd EJECT button
switch and lamp
3 Audio control section
5 TIMER switch
6 AUDIO OUTPUT
SELECT switch
7 5/i LEVEL control
knob
8 i (phones) jack
1 Monitordisplaysection
9 INDEX (A1) button
qa Speaker (Bottom panel)
qs DISPLAY OUTPUT
q; INPUT SELECT switch
switch
a q (cassette) indicator
c Remote sensor
Lights when a digital video cassette is loaded.
Does not light up when there is no cassette loaded in the
unit.
This indicator blinks while a cassette is being ejected.
Note
In addition to the Remote Commander supplied with the
unit, the unit accepts signals from any Sony Remote
Commander whose command mode is set to VTR4.
To disable control from a Remote Commander, set
[COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu to
[CONTROL S].
b KEY INH (key inhibit) switch
Turning on this switch disables all buttons to prevent
accidental button operations.
d ON/STANDBY switch and lamp
Notes
The ON/STANDBY lamp lights up in green or red when
the POWER switch on the rear panel of the unit is in the
“|” position (ON). Press this switch while the lamp is lit
in red (in the standby mode) to turn the unit on, and the
lamp lights up in green. When you press this switch
again, the unit goes into the standby mode.
• Even when this switch is set to ON, the switches 5,
6, q;, qs, and 3-1, the knobs 7 and 3-2, and
the switch 4 on the rear panel can be used.
• Even when you set this switch to ON, you can operate
the unit with the Remote Commander, or via the
LANC jack, CONTROL S jack, and HDV/DV jack.
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Notes
Notes
• When the ON/STANDBY lamp is out, this switch does
not operate. Press the “|” (ON) marked side of the
POWER switch on the rear panel before operating the
ON/STANDBY switch.
For details on the POWER switch, see “POWER (main
power) switch” on page 20.
• When the KEY INH switch 2 is set to ON, the ON/
STANDBY switch does not operate. Set the KEY INH
• During audio dubbing, if you want to listen to the
sound recorded on the tape, set this switch to CH-1/2;
if you want to listen to the sound being dubbed, set the
switch to CH-3/4. (Only channels 3 and 4 can be used
to dub.) To check the sound to be dubbed before
dubbing, set this switch to CH-3/4, then press the
AUDIO DUB button while the unit is in the stop mode.
Then you can listen to the sound of the channels used
to dub (channels 3 and 4) for a short period of time.
11.
switch to OFF to enable the ON/STANDBY switch.
e TIMER switch
Use this switch to select Auto Repeat or recording when
using an external AC timer (not supplied).
REPEAT:
• When the audio mode is 48 kHz (2-channel), sounds of
channel 1 and 2 are output via the AUDIO OUT jack,
i (phones) jack 8, HDMI OUT jack and Speaker qa
regardless of the position of this switch.
When power is supplied to the unit, the tape
rewinds to its beginning automatically and
playback starts. When one of the following items
on the tape are detected, auto repeat playback starts
automatically.
– Index signals
– An unrecorded portion
– A portion recorded in a format set by other than
[AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] of the [IN/OUT
REC] menu
• When this switch is set to MIX, the sound of the mixed
level of the pair of channel 1 and 3 and that of channels
2 and 4 is output. The audio output level becomes 50%
(–6 dB) of the original audio levels on each channel.
• The unit cannot play back 4-channel sound recorded in
HDV format.
g 5/i (speaker/phones) LEVEL control knob
Controls the volume of the speaker qa on the bottom
plate of the unit as well as that of the headphones
connected to the i (phones) jack 8.
– Tape end
Auto Repeat also functions if you set this switch to
REPEAT during playback or rewind.
• The volume of the speaker and headphones are set
together. The volumes cannot be set separately.
• By changing the setting of [SPEAKER/BEEP] in
audio output on and off.
For details on Auto Repeat, see “Auto Repeat (CUSTOM
REPEAT)” on page 42 and “CUSTOM REPEAT” in the
OFF: Auto Repeat or timer recording is disabled.
REC:Recording begins the moment the power is
connected to the unit.
h i (phones) jack
Note
Connect stereo headphones for monitoring sound during
recording or playback. The audio signals you want to
monitor can be selected with the AUDIO OUTPUT
SELECT switch 6. By changing the setting of
you can monitor the sound of a particular channel only.
When headphones are connected, no sound is produced
from the built-in speaker.
The setting of this switch still activates the unit even
when the KEY INH switch 2 is set to ON.
f AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch
When the audio mode is 32 kHz (4-channel), use this
switch to select the audio channel to be output via the
AUDIO OUT jack and HDMI OUT jack on the rear
panel of the unit, as well as from the i (phones) jack 8
and the Speaker qa.
CH-1/2: channels 1/2 only
MIX: channels 1/2 and channels 3/4
CH-3/4: channels 3/4 only
(Continued)
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Location and Function of Parts
i INDEX (A1) button
k Speaker (bottom panel)
Press this button to write an index mark while recording.
Indexing is useful when you search for scenes on a tape.
Also, this button can be used as the ASSIGN (A1)
Use this speaker to monitor sounds in monaural during
recording or playback. The setting of volume control
level and audio signals to be monitored are the same as
those of output from the i (phones) jack 8. When
headphones are connected, no sound is produced from
button.
For details on Indexing, see “Recording Functions” on page
50.
When you change the ASSIGN button’s setting with
[ASSIGN [A1]] of [ASSIGN BTN] in the [OTHERS]
menu, this button executes the function you have set.
For details on ASSIGN buttons, see “ASSIGN BTN” in the
the built-in speaker.
For details on the volume control, see “7 5/ i (speaker/
l DISPLAY OUTPUT switch
Selects the destination for the text data to be
superimposed via output jacks.
OFF: Does not output text data to superimpose.
S VIDEO/VIDEO:
Superimposes text data to S VIDEO OUT jack and
VIDEO OUT jack.
ALL: Superimposes text data to HDMI OUT jack,
COMPONENT OUT jacks, S VIDEO OUT jack
and VIDEO OUT jack.
j INPUT SELECT switch
Use this button to select the signal input jack from the
HDV/DV jack, S VIDEO IN jack, and VIDEO IN
jack.
HDV/DV: Inputs a signal from the HDV/DV jack.
S VIDEO: Inputs a signal from the S VIDEO IN jack.
VIDEO: Inputs a signal from the VIDEO IN jack.
Notes
m EJECT button
• Do not change the setting of this switch while
recording is in progress, or it will cause noise to be
added to images and sounds. Also, the part of the tape
where the change of setting is applied will not be
recorded properly. Also, the time code may be
recorded discontinuously.
• If you change the setting of this switch while recording
is in progress, the output signal via the HDV/DV jack
may be interrupted. Also, the unit may detect signals,
such as a copyright information signal, incorrectly.
• When a signal is input via the HDV/DV jack, the
settings of the menus listed below are unavailable.
– 60i/50i SEL
Press this button to eject a cassette. If you press this
button while a cassette is inside the unit, the cassette is
ejected.
n Cassette compartment
Insert a standard-size or mini-size cassette.
For details on cassettes that can be used, see “Notes on
– AUDIO MODE
– AUDIO LOCK
– AUDIO INPUT LEVEL (–10/–2/+4) switch
– AUDIO REC LEVEL control knob
– AUDIO INPUT (AUTO/MANU/FIX) switch
8
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1 Monitor display section
4 Indicator section
(see page 14)
8 DISPLAY button
1 J/j/K/k buttons
2 MENU button
3 EXEC (execute) button
7 COUNTER SELECT
4 STATUS CHECK
button
button
6 RESET (Counter
reset) (A3) button
5 LCD (Liquid Crystal
2 Tape transport
control section
(see page 11)
Display) monitor
a J/j/K/k buttons
d STATUS CHECK button
Use these buttons in making menu settings and other
settings. You can adjust the brightness of images by
pressing the J/j buttons, while the relevant data
(format, the tape running mode) is displayed on the
LCD screen.
Press this button to check the audio level and menu
settings. To display the STATUS CHECK screen, press
the STATUS CHECK button.
Every time you press the J/j buttons, the STATUS
CHECK screen switches in the order of AUDIO,
OUTPUT, ASSIGN, and CUSTOM REPEAT. To hide
the STATUS CHECK screen, press the STATUS
CHECK button again.
The display of the brightness level adjustment
disappears within a second after the adjustment
completes.
While the time counter is displayed, you can move the
position of the time counter up or down by pressing
J/j buttons. When the small size time counter is
displayed, the position of the time counter can be moved
not only up and down, but also to the right and left by
pressing the K/k buttons.
Note
The audio level meter display varies depending on the
settings of [AUDIO MODE] in the [AUDIO SET] menu
7), and the audio mode on the tape played back.
While the STATUS CHECK screen is displayed, you
can switch the screen by pressing the J/j buttons.
e LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor
Display the playback or EE1) pictures. Also,
superimposed time data, status information, menus,
audio level meters, etc., are displayed.
b MENU button
Press this button to display the menu list on screen.
For details on the menus, see “Operating Menus” on page
68.
c EXEC (execute) button
Use this button in menu settings.
(Continued)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1) “EE” stands for “Electric to Electric.” In EE mode, the video and audio signals input to the VCR’s recording circuitry do not
pass through any magnetic conversion circuits but are output via electric circuits only. This mode is used to check the input
signals and adjust input levels. The pictures output in EE mode are referred to as EE pictures.
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Location and Function of Parts
f RESET (Counter reset) (A3) button
Press this button when the count value of the counter is
displayed. The count value is then reset to 0:00:00:00.
Also, this button can be used as the ASSIGN (A3)
button.
h DISPLAY button
Use this button to change the text data displayed on the
LCD monitor or the text data output from the video
jacks on the rear panel of the unit. By pressing this
button, the unit can be made to display the picture only,
When you change the ASSIGN button setting with
[ASSIGN [A3]] of [ASSIGN BTN] in the [OTHERS]
menu, this button executes the function you have set.
For details on ASSIGN buttons, see “ASSIGN BTN” in the
picture and data, or picture and time counter.
For details on the various data that can be displayed, see
Notes
• This button does not reset the value of the time code or
user bits.
• To reset the value of the time code or user bits, use
[TC PRESET] or [UB PRESET] in the [TC/UB SET]
menu.
g COUNTER SELECT button
While the data or time counter is displayed, press this
button to change the time counter display in the order of
time code, user bits, and tape counter.
The count value of the tape counter (seven digits) is
displayed on a 12-hour cycle.
Note
The count value of the counter of the unit is determined
by calculation based on the time code, that is, simple
approximation. Therefore, in cases such as the
following, the value may be inaccurate.
• There is a portion where the time code is not
continuous on the tape you are using.
• The time code in both the drop frame mode and the
non-drop frame mode are recorded on the tape you are
using (only for 60i signals, including 24p/30p).
• There is a blank portion between recorded portions on
the tape you are using.
• A tape recorded using the 50i system or 25p system is
being used in the unit when [60i/50i SEL] in the
[OTHERS] menu is set to [60i].
• A tape recorded using the 60i system or 24p/30p
system is being used in the unit when [60i/50i SEL] in
the [OTHERS] menu is set to [50i].
• [TC RUN] in the [TC/UB SET] menu is set to [FREE
RUN].
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2 Tape transport control section
1 AUDIO DUB (audio dubbing)
(A2) button / indicator
2 DUPLICATE button / indicator
3 REC (record) button / indicator
4 FF (fast forward) button / indicator
5 PLAY button / indicator
6 REW (rewind) button / indicator
7 STOP button
8 PAUSE button / indicator
a AUDIO DUB (audio dubbing) (A2) button /
b DUPLICATE button / indicator
indicator
Use this button to duplicate a tape, including the time
code. While duplication is in progress, the indicator
Use this button to dub sounds. The indicator lights while
sounds are being dubbed. Also, this button can be used
as the ASSIGN (A2) button.
For details on audio dubbing, see “Audio Dubbing” on page
lights.
For details on the duplicate function, see “Duplication
63.
When the unit is in the stop mode and HDV/DV signals
When the unit is in the stop mode, and the INPUT
are selected and input, you can check the EE signals for
an image, sound and time code by pressing this button.
While you are checking EE signals, the indicator lights.
To stop this operation, press the STOP button.
For details, see “EE/PB SEL” in the “IN/OUT REC” menu
on page 74.
SELECT switch is set to other than HDV/DV and color
bars are not displayed, you can check the EE signals of
the sound (channels 3 and 4) to be dubbed by pressing
this button. While the operation is in progress, the
indicator lights. To stop the operation, press the STOP
button.
For details on time codes, see “HVR-M25AU/M25AN/
For details, see “EE/PB SEL” in the “IN/OUT REC” menu
on page 74.
When you change ASSIGN buttons setting with
[ASSIGN [A2]] of [ASSIGN BTN] in the [OTHERS]
menu, this button executes the function you have set.
For details on ASSIGN buttons, see “ASSIGN BTN” on page
80.
(Continued)
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Location and Function of Parts
c REC (record) button / indicator
and starts playing automatically (during rewind, the
REW indicator lights and the PLAY indicator blinks).
When you press and hold this button, then press the
PLAY button, each indicator lights and recording starts.
If you press this button while the tape is stopped, you
can check EE picture and audio signals for a short time.
When the HDV/DV jack is selected, if [HDV/DV IN
TC] in the [TC/UB SET] menu is set to [EXTERNAL],
you can also check the EE time code signals. Press the
Notes
• When the unit is playing back a part of the tape where
the recording format has been changed to HDV format,
DVCAM format, or DV format, or between 60i system
(including 24p and 30p) and 50i system (including
25p), the picture and sound may be distorted.
STOP button to end the check.
For details, see “EE/PB SEL” in the “IN/OUT REC” menu
on page 74.
• The unit cannot play back a tape recorded in the LP
recording mode of the consumer DV format.
f REW (rewind) button / indicator
Notes
When you press this button, the indicator lights and the
tape starts rewinding. During rewind, the picture does
not appear on the monitor. (You can see the picture as it
is seen in EE mode during rewind.) To locate a scene
while monitoring the picture, hold this button down
during rewind, playback or in the playback pause mode.
If you press the PLAY button while holding down this
button during stop, the tape is rewound to its beginning
and starts playing automatically. (During rewind, the
REW indicator lights and the PLAY indicator blinks.)
• The unit does not have an LP recording mode for the
consumer DV format. Only SP recording mode is
available.
• To set the unit to recording pause mode with the
DSRM-10 remote control unit (not supplied), press the
PAUSE button while holding down the PLAY button
to set the unit to the playback pause mode, then press
the REC button on the DSRM-10.
• When the recording mode is set to HDV format, it may
take a few seconds to start recording. During this time,
the REC indicator blinks.
Notes
• If you set [EE/PB SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[PB], EE picture and EE audio signals are not output
• If you set [FF/REW SPEED] in the [VTR SET] menu
to [SHUTTLEMAX], the picture is played back during
d FF (fast forward) button / indicator
When you press this button, the indicator lights and the
tape is fast forwarded. During fast forward, the picture
does not appear on the monitor. (You can see the picture
as it is seen in EE mode during fast forward.) To locate
a scene while monitoring the picture, press and hold this
button during fast forward, playback or in the playback
pause mode (picture search).
rewind.
For details on running speed with [SHUTTLEMAX], see
“FF/REW SPEED” in “VTR SET menu” on page 77.
g STOP button
Press this button to stop the tape transport operation
completely.
Notes
• If you set [EE/PB SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[PB], EE picture and EE audio signals are not output
Note
• If you set [FF/REW SPEED] in the [VTR SET] menu
to [SHUTTLEMAX], the picture is played back during
fast forward.
If you set [EE/PB SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[PB], EE picture and EE audio signals are not output
For details on running speed with [SHUTTLEMAX], see
h PAUSE button / indicator
Press this button to set the unit to pause mode. The
indicator lights during recording, playing, or audio
dubbing. Press this button again to resume the
operation.
e PLAY button / indicator
When you press this button, the indicator lights and
playback begins.
If you press this button while holding down the REW
button during stop, the tape is rewound to its beginning
12
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3 Audio control section
1 AUDIO INPUT (AUTO/MANU/FIX) switch
2 AUDIO REC LEVEL control knob
a AUDIO INPUT (AUTO/MANU/FIX) switch
Switches the audio recording level adjustment mode.
AUTO : Adjusts AUDIO REC LEVEL
automatically. (Adjustment of AUDIO REC
LEVEL control knobs 2 is disabled.)
For acceptable recording levels, see the table
below.
• If you input a sound at a level that exceeds the
acceptable range, the recorded sound is distorted.
b AUDIO REC LEVEL control knobs
(CH-1 (DUB CH-3) and CH-2 (DUB CH-4))
Use these knobs to adjust the levels of the analog audio
signals input to the unit for each channel.
These knobs are enabled only when the AUDIO INPUT
(AUTO/MANU/FIX) switch 1 is set to MANU.
To display the audio level meters on the LCD monitor,
press the STATUS CHECK button.
For details on the audio level meter, see “STATUS CHECK
AUDIO INPUT LEVEL
Acceptable level
(max.)
–10
–2
+18 dBu
+24 dBu
+30 dBu
+4
MANU : Enables the AUDIO REC LEVEL control
knobs 2.
FIX : Fixes AUDIO REC LEVEL at the intermediate
value. (Adjustment using the AUDIO REC LEVEL
control knobs 2 is disabled.)
Note
You cannot adjust the audio level using these knobs
while i.LINK signals are input.
For acceptable recording levels, see the table
below.
AUDIO INPUT LEVEL
Acceptable level
(max.)
–10
–2
+18 dBu
+24 dBu
+30 dBu
+4
Notes
• When i.LINK signals are input to the unit, the sound
recorded retains the signal input level, regardless of the
setting of this switch.
• Even when this switch is set to AUTO, the setting is
not effective against a volume level which exceeds the
dynamic range of the input amplifier.
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Location and Function of Parts
4 Indicator section
6 24p indicator
5 30p indicator
4 60i indicator
3 DV indicator
2 DVCAM indicator
1 HDV indicator
7 50i indicator
8 25p indicator
9 HDV-i.LINK indicator
q; DVCAM-i.LINK indicator
qa DV-i.LINK indicator
a HDV indicator
c DV indicator
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
• When a tape recorded in HDV format is being played
back.
• When a tape recorded in DV format (SP mode only) is
being played back.
• When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is
set to [AUTO] and HDV signals are being input from
the HDV/DV jack.
• When the following four conditions are met:
– When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [AUTO].
• When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is
set to [HDV].
– When [ REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DV].
– When DV or DVCAM signals are being input from
any of the input jacks.
– During recording or in EE mode.
• When the following three conditions are met:
– When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DV].
b DVCAM indicator
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
• When a tape recorded in DVCAM format is being
played back.
• When the following four conditions are met:
– When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [AUTO].
– When [ REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DV].
– During recording or in EE mode.
– When [ REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DVCAM].
d 60i indicator
– When DV or DVCAM signals are being input from
any of the input jacks.
Lights when the unit is in one of the following operating
states.
– During recording or in EE mode.
• When the following three conditions are met:
– When [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DV].
• During recording or in EE mode when [60i/50i SEL] in
the [OTHERS] menu is set to [60i].
• When1080/60i signals or NTSC signals are input from
the HDV/DV jack.
– When [ REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
is set to [DVCAM].
• When a tape that has 1080/60i signals or NTSC signals
is being played back.
– During recording or in EE mode.
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e 30p indicator
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
• When a tape recorded in 1080/30p format or 720/30p
format is being played back.
• When 1080/30p signals are input from the HDV/DV
jack.
f 24p indicator
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
• When a tape recorded in 1080/24p format or 720/24p
format is being played back.
• When 1080/24p signals are input from the HDV/DV
jack.
g 50i indicator
Lights when the unit is in one of the following operating
states.
• During recording or in EE mode when [60i/50i SEL] in
the [OTHERS] menu is set to [50i].
• When 1080/50i signals, or PAL signals are input from
the HDV/DV jack.
• When a tape that has 1080/50i signals or PAL signals
is being played back.
h 25p indicator
Lights when the unit is in either of the following
operating states.
• When a tape recorded in 1080/25p format or 720/25p
format is being played back.
• When 1080/25p signals are input from the HDV/DV
jack.
i HDV-i.LINK indicator
Lights when HDV signals are input/output through the
i.LINK interface.
j DVCAM-i.LINK indicator
Lights when DVCAM signals are input/output through
the i.LINK interface.
k DV-i.LINK indicator
Lights when DV signals are input/output through the
i.LINK interface.
Chapter 1 Overview
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Location and Function of Parts
Rear Panel
1 S VIDEO jacks
qs POWER switch
2 VIDEO jacks
qa RESET button
q; AC IN connector
3 AUDIO jack
4 AUDIO INPUT
9
HDV/DV jack
LEVEL switch
5 COMPONENT OUT jacks
8 CONTROL S jack
7 LANC jack
6 HDMI OUT jack
a S VIDEO jacks
To connect a device equipped with S video jacks, use
the S VIDEO jacks on the unit.
Note
• During audio dubbing, CH-1/3 and CH-2/4 of the
AUDIO IN jacks function as the channel 3 and channel
4 input jacks, respectively.
• To input balanced audio signals via the AUDIO IN
jacks, use a conversion cable as shown below. (The
COLD side is open.)
For details on conversion cables, refer to the instruction
manual of the devices you use.
If you use the S VIDEO jacks, you can input/output
high-quality video with less signal quality deterioration
than if connected to the standard VIDEO jack.
When the DISPLAY OUTPUT switch on the front
panel is set to S VIDEO/VIDEO or ALL, text data such
as the time code, menus, and alarm messages are
superimposed on an external monitor connected to the
For details on the output of the S VIDEO jacks, see “Notes on
GND
HOT
COLD
b VIDEO jacks
Use these jacks to input and output analog video signals.
Text data is superimposed on a monitor in the same
For details on the output of the VIDEO jacks, see “Notes on
d AUDIO INPUT LEVEL (–10/–2/+4) switch
Select one from –10 dB, –2 dB, or +4 dB, according to
the audio level of the signal input via the AUDIO IN
jacks.
Note
c AUDIO jacks
Use these jacks to input and output analog audio signals.
During normal recording, sounds are recorded onto
channels 1 and 2. During audio dubbing, sounds are
dubbed onto channels 3 and 4.
If this switch setting is not appropriate, clipping
distortion or noise may occur.
For more information on the setting of this switch, see “When
You can select audio signals to be output with the
When the audio mode is FS32K (4 channel), if you set
the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch to MIX, the
audio output level becomes 50% (–6 dB) of the original
audio level on each channel.
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e COMPONENT OUT jacks
• The output level of the COMPONENT OUT jacks is as
follows:
Output at 480i (NTSC)
With [BETACAM] selected in [480i LEVEL] of the
[IN/OUT REC] menu
Use these jacks to output component signals.
To connect a device equipped component video input
connectors, use the COMPONENT OUT jacks on the
unit. If you use the COMPONENT OUT jacks, you can
output high-quality video with less signal quality
deterioration than if you use the S VIDEO jacks.
You can set the output video format by using [HDMI/
CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu.
When the DISPLAY OUTPUT switch is set to ALL,
text data such as time code, menu, and alarm messages
are superimposed on a monitor connected using the
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(with 0.286 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(75% color bars with 7.5 IRE setup)
With [SMPTE] selected in [480i LEVEL] of the [IN/
OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
Output with other settings
Notes
• When images are output in 720p format, some of the
text image data (outer frame: underscan portion) on the
monitor may appear cut out. In this case, check the text
image data on the LCD monitor of the unit or on a
monitor using the S VIDEO OUT jack or the VIDEO
OUT jack. Also, when your monitor has an underscan
function, you can check all the text data on the monitor
while in underscan mode.
• The setting of [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in
the [IN/OUT REC] menu is effective for both the
COMPONENT OUT jack and the HDMI OUT jack
• When you change the video format setting of [HDMI/
CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu, the video signal output from the S VIDEO OUT
jack, VIDEO OUT jack, or HDV/DV jack may be
distorted for a moment.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM/DV format and
while an EE picture in NTSC/PAL is displayed, either
the 480i resolution or the 576i resolution is output,
regardless of the setting of [HDMI/CMPNT] of
[VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu.
• When [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/
OUT REC] menu is set to either [1080i/480i] or
[1080i/576i], 1080/24p and 1080/30p video signals are
converted to 1080/60i, 1080/25p video signals are to
1080/50i, and then output.
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
480i/480p:
Y: with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative
1080i/720p:
Y/Pb/Pr: with 0.6 Vp-p 3-level sync
f HDMI OUT jack
Use this jack to output HDMI signals. HDMI OUT jack
outputs both pictures and audio. To connect a device
equipped with HDMI input connector, use the HDMI
OUT jack on the unit.
The HDMI OUT jack outputs high-quality video with
even less signal deterioration in quality than the
COMPONENT OUT jacks.
You can set the output video format by using [HDMI/
CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu.
Text data is superimposed on a monitor in the same way
as with a COMPONENT OUT jacks connection (page
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with
copyright protected signals or input HDV signals with
copyright protection to the HDV/DV jack, pictures
may be output in either 480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL)
format, regardless of the setting of [HDMI/CMPNT]
of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu.
(Continued)
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Location and Function of Parts
• When images are output in 720p format, some of the
text image data (outer frame: underscan portion) on the
monitor may appear cut out. In this case, check the text
image data on the LCD monitor of the unit or on a
monitor using the S VIDEO OUT jack or the VIDEO
OUT jack. Also, when your monitor has an underscan
function, you can check all the text data on the monitor
while in underscan mode.
• The setting of [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in
the [IN/OUT REC] menu is effective for both the
COMPONENT OUT jack and the HDMI OUT jack
• When [HDI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/
OUT REC] menu is set to either [1080i/480i] or
[1080i/576i], 1080/24p and 1080/30p video signals are
converted to 1080/60i, 1080/25p video signals are to
1080/50i, and then output.
• When you change the video format setting of [HDMI/
CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu, the video signal output from the S VIDEO OUT
jack, VIDEO OUT jack, or HDV/DV jack may be
distorted for a moment.
• If a monitor or other device connected to the unit does
not have a display mode to display the resolution
selected with [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in
[IN/OUT REC], noise may occur on the picture of the
monitor, or a humming noise may be output from the
speakers. Also, the picture may not be displayed or the
sound may not be output. Be sure to check the
displayable resolutions of the monitor by referring the
operational instructions of your monitor, and select the
appropriate menu for the unit.
• Depending on the monitor you have, the picture and
sound on the monitor may be distorted when you
change the resolution of the picture. This is not a
malfunction.
Some monitors have a specification that does not allow
them to display personal contents (such as a movie
recorded for private use) played on the unit. To play
the video properly, use the COMPONENT OUT jacks
or the VIDEO OUT jacks to connect the monitor and
the unit.
Notes
Use an HDMI cable with HDMI logo.
When you connect the unit with another device, some of
the devices may not display pictures or sounds.
Also, when you connect the unit in the way described
below, the unit or the device connected to the unit may
be damaged.
– When HDMI OUT jack on the unit is connected to the
HDMI OUT jack on another device
– When HDMI OUT jack on the unit is connected to the
HDMI OUT jack of another unit (the same model)
There are following restrictions on the output of HDMI
OUT jack.
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with
copyright protected signals or input an HDV signal
with copyright protection to HDV/DV jack, pictures
and audio cannot be output from the HDMI OUT jack.
(Copy-protected signals and programs such as digital
broadcasts are also included.)
• You cannot output EE picture of analog video (NTSC,
PAL) that are input from the VIDEO IN jack or
S VIDEO IN jack to the HDMI OUT jack. Text data
and menus cannot be displayed either. When you play
back a DVCAM or DV (SP)-formatted tape recorded
in either NTSC or PAL format, pictures are output to
the HDMI OUT jack.
• You cannot output EE picture and sound of DVCAM/
DV signals (NTSC, PAL) that are input from the
HDV/DV jack to the HDMI OUT jack. Text data and
menus cannot be displayed either.
• Sounds output via the HDMI OUT jack of the unit is 2-
channel (stereo). To output the sound of CH3 and CH4
when playing back a tape recorded in 4-channel
(32 kHz), audio recording, or pausing audio recording,
select CH-3/4 with AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT
switch. By selecting MIX with this switch, mixed
sounds can be output to the HDMI OUT jack as well.
• Sounds output via the HDMI OUT jack are output with
16 bit of 48 kHz, 2-channel linear PCM mode
regardless of the tape played back, the setting of the
menus, or the signal format input to the HDV/DV
jack.
g LANC jack
Use this jack when controlling the tape transport
operation of the unit using a device that has a LANC1)
jack.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
1) LANC (Local Application Control bus system): Bidirectional interface used to control a consumer VCR
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• This jack is only compatible with HDV (1080i)/
DVCAM/DV signals.
Notes
• The LANC jack on the unit has only LANC-S
functions. The unit has no LANC-M functions. A
device that is set to LANC-S mode cannot be
connected to the unit. Either the unit or the other
device may not operate properly.
• When using the unit as a player, set LANC mode on
the recorder to M. A VCR that does not have an M/S
switching function cannot be used to operate the unit.
• When the device to be connected to the unit has a
LANC-M function to switch between SHUTTLE A/B,
select SHUTTLE A for an HDV-formatted tape, and
SHUTTLE B for a DVCAM/DV (SP)-formatted tape.
• A LANC connection transmits command signals for
playback, stop, pause playback, as well as the time
code, tape counter, and data status of the unit.
• Jacks labeled CONTROL L have the same function as
LANC jacks.
• If the unit is connected to a device equipped with an
i.LINK jack, when you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the device and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the AC outlet
beforehand. If you connect or disconnect the i.LINK
cable while the device is connected to the AC outlet,
high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from the
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit. This may cause a
malfunction.
• Even though the HDV/DV jack of the unit is a 6-pin
type, no power is supplied.
For details on each setting when HDV/DV signals are input,
see “HDV/DV SEL” (page 70).
• You cannot output EE picture and sound of DVCAM/
DV signals (NTSC, PAL) that are input from the
HDV/DV jack to the HDMI OUT jack. However,
HDV signals are output to the HDMI OUT jack.
• When you change the video format setting of [HDMI/
CMPNT] in [VIDEO OUT] of the [IN/OUT REC]
menu, the video signal output from the S VIDEO OUT
• There are some limitations when you edit an HDV-
formatted tape.
Refer to the “Notes” in “Editing (Connecting a Computer)”
jack, the VIDEO OUT jack, or the HDV/DV jack
may be distorted.
For details on the output of the HDV/DV jack, see “Notes
h CONTROL S jack
Connect this jack to a DSRM-10 remote control unit
(not supplied) to operate the unit.
You can also use a DSRM-20 (no longer manufactured:
not supplied).
on all video output jacks” (page 19).
Notes on all video output jacks
• When you change the video format setting of [HDMI/
CMPNT] and [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT]
in the [IN/OUT REC] menu, [ALLSCAN MODE] in
the [DISPLAY SET] menu, or [HDV t DV CONV]
and [DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/
OUT REC] menu, the image may be distorted for a
moment. Also, the above settings may cause
Note
When you use a CONTROL S device, set
[COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu to
[CONTROL S].
i
HDV/DV jack (6-pin)
Use this jack to input/output digital signals that comply
with the i.LINK standard. Use this jack when a device
connected to the unit has an i.LINK jack. If you connect
the unit and another device using the HDV/DV jack,
you can minimize deterioration of picture quality during
recording, dubbing, or capturing still pictures, all by
means of digital signals processing.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of the external
device.
restrictions on the video output of the unit.
for each menu setting.
• When you change the video format setting of [HDMI/
CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu, the video signals output from S VIDEO OUT
jack, VIDEO OUT jack, or HDV/DV jack may be
distorted.
Notes
• When you connect a computer and the unit with an
i.LINK cable, check the direction of the jack. If you
forcibly insert the jack, the terminal may be damaged
or cause the unit to malfunction.
(Continued)
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Location and Function of Parts
• The unit is only compatible with standard video
signals. If you input the types of video signals shown
below, recorded picture and sound may be distorted.
– Signals from some home game machines
– Blue background screen or gray background screen
images from a consumer VCR
– Pictures played at a speed other than normal by a
VCR that does not have TBC (Time Base Corrector)
– Video signals in which the sync signals are distorted
– Signals from a defective cassette (tape or recording
condition is bad) played by an analog VCR that does
not have TBC
j AC IN connector
Connects to an AC outlet using the supplied power cord.
Even if the unit is in the standby mode, it consumes
power. To turn the power off completely, press the “a”
(OFF) marked side of the POWER switch qs.
k RESET button
If you press this button with the tip of a ballpoint pen or
similar tool, the following settings are initialized.
in the [OTHERS] menu.
– The settings on the unit other than the menu settings.
• When DVCAM/DV signals which are input from the
HDV/DV jack, or video signals which are from the
VIDEO IN jacks or S VIDEO IN jacks, are output to
each analog output jack, the distortion of the video
signals occurs at the bottom of the TV monitor display
due to the jitter. Depending on the display area of the
TV monitor you have, the distortion of the picture may
appear at the bottom of the screen. This is not a
malfunction.
l POWER (main power) switch
The main power switch of the unit. When this switch is
in the “|” position, the ON/STANDBY lamp on the front
panel lights up in green. (In the standby mode, the ON/
STANDBY lamp lights up in red.)
When you do not intend to use the unit for a long time,
press the “a” (OFF) marked side of the POWER
switch.
Pictures may be distorted or not be displayed
depending on the TV monitors. This will not appear
while recording with the unit.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other
recording device via the analog jacks of the unit.
• Depending on the TV monitor being connected, the
screen may blink or be distorted when DVCAM/DV
signals which are input from the HDV/DV jack, or
video signals which are from the VIDEO IN jacks or
S VIDEO IN jacks, are output to the VIDEO OUT
jacks.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other
recording device to these jacks. This will not appear
while recording with the unit.
• During recording or in EE mode, the subcarrier of the
color signal to be output from the unit is not
synchronized with the horizontal sync signal. The
color of the picture or the horizontal position of the
picture may be distorted depending on the type of
monitor connected to the unit.
• To output video signals to the VIDEO, S VIDEO, or
COMPONENT OUT jacks without text data, set the
DISPLAY OUTPUT switch to OFF, or press the
DATA CODE or SEARCH SELECT button on the
remote commander.
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Supplied Remote Commander
1 EJECT button
ql 1 button
qk END SEARCH button
qj INDEX MARK button
2 SEARCH SELECT
buttons
3 Buttons for playing at
qh SHUTTLE MAX button
various speeds
qg REW&PLAY button
4 MENU button
5 J/j/K/k button
6 EXEC button
7 REC button
qf COUNTER SELECT button
qd DATA CODE button
qs PAUSE button
8 REW button
qa STOP button
9 PLAY button
q; FF button
a Z EJECT button
h REW (rewind) button
b SEARCH SELECT buttons
i PLAY button
Press these buttons to search for scenes using the search
function.
For details on the search function, see “Searching using the
j FF (fast forward) button
k STOP button
c Buttons for playing at various speeds
You can play back a tape at normal speed or at a speed
other than normal with these buttons.
l PAUSE button
m DATA CODE button
Press this button to display the data codes (recording
date/time).
For details on data codes, see “Displaying information (data
d MENU button
Press this button to display the menu on the screen.
For details on the menu, see “Operating Menus” on page 68.
n COUNTER SELECT button
e J/j/K/k button
Press these buttons to operate the cursor on the menu
screen or to move the display position of the counter.
While the data or time counter is displayed, press this
button to change the time counter display in the order of
time code, user bits, and tape counter.
Count value of the tape counter (seven digits) is
displayed on a 12-hour cycle.
f EXEC (execute) button
Press this button to input the value set on various menu
setting screens.
o REW&PLAY (rewind and play) button
Press this button to rewind the tape to its beginning and
start playing automatically. (During rewind, the REW
indicator lights and the PLAY indicator blinks on the
unit.)
g REC (record) buttons
When you press both these buttons at the same time, the
REC indicator and the PLAY indicator on the front
panel light and recording begins.
(Continued)
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Location and Function of Parts
p SHUTTLE MAX button
During tape playback, press this button to play back the
video at the maximum speed.
Before using Remote Commander
Remove the insulation sheet before using the Remote
Commander.
q INDEX MARK button
Press this button during recording to mark an index.
For details on indexes, see “Marking an index” on page 50.
Insulation sheet
r END SEARCH button
Press this button to play back the end of the last recorded
part for only 5 seconds and stop automatically. Once
you eject the video cassette, this function does not
operate.
To change the battery of the Remote
Commander
s 1 (on/standby) button
1
While pressing on the tab, inset your fingernail into
the slit to pull out the battery case.
Notes
2
3
Place a new battery with the + side facing up.
• The command mode of the supplied Remote
Commander is set to VTR4. You cannot change the
command mode setting.
• Set [COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu to
[WIRELESS] to enable the Remote Commander to
Insert the battery case back into the Remote
Commander until it clicks.
• In addition to the Remote Commander supplied with
the unit, the unit accepts signals from any Sony
Remote Commander with a command mode set to
VTR4.
To disable control from Remote Commander, set
[COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu to
[CONTROL S].
Tab
Note on batteries
When the lithium battery becomes weak, the operating
distance of the Remote Commander may shorten, or the
Remote Commander may not function properly. In this
case, replace the battery with a Sony CR2025 lithium
battery. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire
or explosion.
WARNING
Battery may explode or leak if mistreated. Do not
recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
Caution
Replace the battery with the specified type only.
Otherwise, fire or injury may result.
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Displaying Various Data
The unit can display various superimposed text data on
the built-in LCD monitor, and also on an external
monitor connected to the unit. To display text data on an
external monitor, set the DISPLAY OUTPUT switch to
ALL or S VIDEO/VIDEO. You can turn various text
data display on or off by pressing the DISPLAY button.
Data display
You can confirm important information for normal
recording or playback, such as time code or remaining
tape time, on the screen.
1
8
9
2
0
sc
3
4
5
In this operation manual, the menu screen, etc., is
displayed in English. You can change the desired
language with the screen language setting.
For details, see “LANGUAGE” in the “OTHERS” menu on
qa
qs,qd
6
7
qf
qg
a Format indicator
[HDV1080i], [HDV720p], [DVCAM], or [DV SP] are
displayed.
Note
When images are output in 720p format, some of the
text image data (outer frame: underscan portion) may
appear cut out, depending on the displayable range of
the monitor. In this case, check the text image data on
the LCD monitor of the unit or on a monitor using the
S VIDEO OUT jack or VIDEO OUT jack. Also, when
your monitor has an underscan function, you can check
all the text data on the monitor in the underscan mode.
b 60i/24p/30p/50i/25p indicator
c Repeat indicator
Displays a repeat indicator when the TIMER switch is
set to REPEAT. When [START TIME] of [CUSTOM
REPEAT] is set to [ON] in the [VTR SET] menu,
is
c
d HVR-DR60/HVR-MRC1 connection indicator
Menu screen
[HDD] is displayed while an HVR-DR60 is connected
using the HDV/DV jack. When an HVR-MRC1 is
Press the MENU button to display the menu screen.
For details on the menus, see “Chapter 5 Adjusting and
e Alarm indicator
Displays an alarm indicator.
For details on alarm indicators, see “Warning Indicators and
IN/OUT REC
HDV/DV SEL
REC MODE
VIDEO OUT
i . LINK SET
CROP ADJUST
CROP MARKER
COLOR BAR
[
]
MENU : END
f x.v.Color indicator
Displays an x.v.Color indicator while pictures recorded
in x.v.Color are played back.
For details on x.v.Color, see “Playback with x.v.Color
Data display screen
You can display the picture, picture and data, or picture
and the time counter on the data screen by pressing the
DISPLAY button when the unit is turned on.
g ASSIGN buttons indicator
Displays an ASSIGN button indicator when an
ASSIGN button is set to other than the default functions.
h Tape transport mode indicator
Displays the tape transport mode.
(Continued)
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Displaying Various Data
i Time counter (time code/user bits/count value of
the counter) indicator
n Audio mode indicator
In the recording mode, displays
when you select
Displays the count value of the counter, time code, or
user bits. By pressing the COUNTER SELECT button
on the front panel, you can select the item to be
displayed.
[FS32K] for [AUDIO MODE] in the [AUDIO SET]
menu.
When you select [FS48K],
is displayed.
During playback or audio dubbing, displays the audio
mode recorded on the tape. During i.LINK input,
displays the audio mode of the signal input to the
HDV/DV jack.
When the time code is displayed,
TC
appears to its left.
In the drop frame mode, a period is displayed between
the minutes and seconds (i.e., 00:12.58:00).
UB
When the user bits are displayed,
left.
appears to their
Notes
When the count value of the counter is negative, “–”
appears as the first digit (leftmost digit). When that
value is positive, the first digit is blank.
The count value of the counter consists of seven digits.
If the self-diagnostic function is enabled, diagnostics
code numbers are displayed.
• The audio mode will not be displayed when [HDV/DV
SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [HDV].
• Signals other than HDV/DVCAM lock mode will
become non-standard audio and
/
is
displayed during playback or when the signal is input
from the HDV/DV jack.
Note
o Date/time indicator
When you press the DATA CODE button of the Remote
Commander or set [DATA CODE] in the [DISPLAY
SET] menu to [DATE], you can display the recording
When you playback a tape without a time code or with
a time code recorded in different formats, the time code
cannot be displayed correctly.
date/time.
For details on the date/time indicator, see “Displaying
j Remaining tape time indicator
Displays the remaining tape time.
For details, see “ REMAINING” in the “DISPLAY SET”
Note
• The remaining tape time displayed is an estimated
time.
• When you insert a cassette of which the tape has been
rewound to the beginning, this indicator does not show
the remaining tape time. The remaining tape time is
displayed after the tape runs for a while.
k INPUT SELECT indicator
Changes according to the position of the INPUT
SELECT switch. ([HDV/DV IN], [S VIDEO IN] or
[VIDEO IN])
l
(Index) indicator
Displays when an index has been marked.
m Search indicator
Displays the search mode when you search for scenes
using the Remote Commander.
For details on the search function, see “Searching using the
24
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Time counter screen
Setting the time counter
To display the time counter on the LCD monitor, press
the DISPLAY button. On the time counter screen, the
time data (count value of the counter/time code/user
bits) is displayed.
You can adjust the settings of the time counter display
in [COUNTER SET] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu.
DISPLAY : Selects whether to display the time
counter or not.
While the time counter is displayed, the position of the
time counter can be moved up and down by pressing the
J/j buttons. When the small size time counter is
displayed, the position of the time counter can be moved
not only up and down, but also to the left and right by
pressing the K/k buttons.
SIZE : Selects the size of the time counter.
COLOR : Selects the color of the time counter.
For details on [COUNTER SET], see page 74.
STATUS CHECK screen
To display the STATUS CHECK screen, press the
STATUS CHECK button.
00:10:26:12
Each time you press the J/j button, the STATUS
CHECK screen switches in the order of AUDIO,
OUTPUT, ASSIGN, and CUSTOM REPEAT.
To hide the STATUS CHECK screen, press the
STATUS CHECK button again.
While an HVR-DR60 or an HVR-MRC1 is connected
using the HDV/DV jack, the device information can
be displayed using the J/j buttons of the unit.
When the count value of the counter is negative, “–”
appears as the first digit (leftmost digit). When that
value is positive, the first digit is blank. When the
format of the displayed time code is the drop frame
mode, the drop frame indicator is displayed as a period
between the minutes and seconds (i.e., 00:12.58:00).
When user bits are displayed, the space between hour,
minute, and second is blank.
Audio level meter and audio setting screen
The audio setting screen is displayed when the STATUS
CHECK screen is set to [AUDIO]. This screen displays
the audio level meter and the setting values of [AUDIO
MONI] in the [AUDIO SET] menu.
For details on the [AUDIO SET] menu, see “AUDIO SET
Notes
• In the playback mode, if the tape has a portion where
recorded signals are not continuous:
– The count value of the counter may not advance
correctly from that portion.
– The displayed value of the time code or user bits may
be temporarily inaccurate.
• When the unit plays back a part of the tape where the
recorded systems of 60i (including 24p and 30p) and
50i (including 25p) are mixed, the displayed value of
the counter may be inaccurate.
• When the unit plays back a part of the tape where the
recording format has been changed among HDV,
DVCAM and DV, the displayed value may be
inaccurate.
• The counter operates on a 12-hour cycle. You cannot
make the counter operate on a 24-hour cycle.
• The count value of the counter consists of seven digits.
The tens place of the “hour” is not displayed. (i.e., If
the actual count value is “11:22:11:22”, the displayed
value will be “1:22:11:22.”) However, the unit
recognizes that the hours value is “11.”
Audio level meter
The audio level meter can be used to confirm and adjust
the audio level.
The audio level meter is displayed in different patterns,
depending on the audio mode and the AUDIO OUTPUT
SELECT switch.
The unit detects the audio mode as follows:
In the playback mode: Detects the audio mode
recorded on the tape.
In the recording/EE mode: Detects the selected
audio mode in [AUDIO MODE] of the [AUDIO
SET] menu.
When the INPUT SELECT switch is set to HDV/
DV and HDV or DV signals are being input:
Detects the audio mode of the signals being input.
(When i.LINK signals are input, the setting of
[AUDIO MODE] in the [AUDIO SET] menu
cannot be changed.)
(Continued)
Chapter 1 Overview
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Displaying Various Data
Audio mode: 48 kHz (2-channel, 16 bits)
(c) When the unit is in the audio dubbing mode and
the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is set to CH-
1/2 or CH-3/4
1/4
AUDIO MONI: CH1, CH2
(The levels of two channels, channels 1 and 2, are displayed.)
Audio mode: 32 kHz (4-channel, 12 bits)
(a) When the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is
set to CH-1/2 or CH-3/4
(The levels of playback sound are displayed on CH1 and
CH2. The levels of input sound to be dubbed are displayed on
CH3 and CH4. When AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is
set to MIX, the mixed level of the pair of channels 1 and 3 and
that of channels 2 and 4 are displayed. The audio output level
becomes 50% (–6 dB) of the original audio levels on each
channel. In this case, the meters are as illustrated in (b) on this
page. To check only the sound to be dubbed before dubbing,
press the AUDIO DUB button while the unit is in the stop
mode. The level meters fluctuate only when the channels
(channel 3 and 4) are selected for audio dubbing.)
(The levels of four channels, channels 1 to 4, are displayed.
During playback, if the sounds are recorded onto channels 3
and 4, their level meters fluctuate. However, during normal
recording, you cannot record sounds onto the channels 3 and
4 on the unit.)
Note
In EE, recording, or audio dubbing (only the channels
used to dub) mode, if the input levels exceed 0 dB,
portions of the meters turn red. (However, when the
audio mode is set to 32 kHz (4-channel,12 bits), whereas
the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is set to MIX,
the mixed audio levels that exceed 0 dB do not turn red.)
During playback or while HDV/DV signals are input,
the levels meters do not turn red.
(b) When the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is
set to MIX
OUTPUT screen
The OUTPUT screen is displayed when STATUS
CHECK screen is set to [OUTPUT].
You can confirm the following setting values:
– [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
– [HDMI/CMPNT], [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO
OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
(The mixed level of channels 1 and 3 is displayed on CH1/3;
that of channels 2 and 4 is displayed on CH2/4. The audio
output level becomes 50% (–6 dB) of the original audio
levels.)
– [HDV t DV CONV], [DOWN CONVERT] of
[i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
For details on OUTPUT settings, see “IN/OUT REC menu”
on page 70.
2/4
OUTPUT
HDV/DV SEL :
AUTO
VIDEO OUT
HDMI/CMPNT: 1080i / 480i
DOWN CONVERT: SQUEEZE
i.LINK SET
HDV DV CONV: OFF
DOWN CONVERT: SQUEEZE
[
]
STATUS CHECK : END
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ASSIGN screen
The ASSIGN screen is displayed when STATUS
CHECK screen is set to ASSIGN.
You can confirm the setting values of [ASSIGN BTN]
in the [OTHERS] menu.
For details on ASSIGN buttons, see “ASSIGN BTN” in the
CUSTOM REPEAT screen
The CUSTOM REPEAT screen is displayed when
STATUS CHECK screen is set to [CUSTOM
REPEAT].
The settings of [CUSTOM REPEAT] in the [VTR SET]
menu are displayed. While CUSTOM REPEAT is in
progress, you can also confirm the current status of
CUSTOM REPEAT.
1
sc
2
3
5
4
a REMAINING : displays the estimated remaining
time of CUSTOM REPEAT.
b REPEAT TIMES : displays the times that the tape
has played, and the total repeat times you have set in
[REPEAT TIMES].
c REPEAT CYCLE : displays the playback time and
the interval time of the tape which you have set in
[REPEAT CYCLE].
d START TIME : displays the time CUSTOM
REPEAT starts, which you have set in [START TIME].
e Date and time : displays the date and time set by
[CLOCK SET] in the [OTHERS] menu, when [START
TIME] is set to [ON].
Note
Items that have not been set up are displayed as [OFF].
For details on CUSTOM REPEAT, see “CUSTOM REPEAT”
Chapter 1 Overview
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Chapter
2
Playback and
Recording
Notes on Power Supply and Video Cassettes
using DVCAM recording on the same tape will be two-
thirds of the time available when HDV/DV (SP)
recording is used.
Usable cassettes
For recording in the HDV/DV format, we recommend
you use a DigitalMaster™ cassette such as standard
HDV/DVCAM/DV cassette (PHDV-276DM, etc.), or
mini HDV/DVCAM/DV cassette (PHDVM-63DM,
etc.).
For recording in the DVCAM format, we recommend
you use a standard DVCAM cassette, Mini-DVCAM
cassette, or DigitalMaster™ shown above.
Cassette memory
Some mini cassettes and standard cassettes have the
cassette memory (
mark). The unit, however, does
not support the cassette memory function.
However, if you use the DSR-25/45/50 as a recorder, the
unit accesses cassette memory only if the recorder is set
to [AUTO
].
To save a recording
To prevent accidental erasure of a recording, set the
REC/ SAVE switch on the cassette to SAVE. To record
or dub audio on a tape, set the switch to REC.
Mini cassette
Standard cassette
Cassette compatibility
A DV format cassette tape can be used for HDV. The
recording bit rate and recording track pitch on a tape of
the HDV1080i system used for the HVR-M25AU/
M25AN/M25AE/M25AP are about 25 Mbps and
10 µm, respectively. The specifications are the same as
those of home use DV (SP) tapes. The recording time on
an HDV tape is also the same as that of a DV (SP) tape.
The track pitch of DVCAM is 15 µm, which is 1.5 times
that of HDV/DV (SP). Therefore, the recording time
Set to SAVE
REC/SAVE switch
28
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Checking the tape for slack
Inserting/Ejecting Cassettes
Using a paper clip or a similar object, turn the reel
gently in the direction shown by the arrow. If the reel
does not move, there is no slack.
To insert a cassette
After checking the tape for slack, hold the cassette so
that the tape window is facing upward, then insert it into
the unit.
Paper clip, etc.
Mini cassette
(Insert the mini cassette
into the center of the
cassette compartment.)
Reel
Standard
cassette
Preparing the Power Supply
Connect the power cord (supplied) to the AC IN
connector. Then, connect the power plug to the wall
outlet.
When you disconnect the power code from the wall
outlet, be sure to unplug the power plug from the wall
outlet first.
Tape window facing upward
Notes
• Do not insert the cassette forcibly. The unit may be
damaged.
• Do not eject/load the cassette in a place subject to light.
The internal sensor of the unit may operate incorrectly
if too much light falls on the unit.
• When inserting a cassette, hold the back edge of the
cassette in the center and push it until the cassette is
inserted deep into the unit. If you hold the ends, the
cassette may not be loaded properly.
Turning the Power on
Press the POWER switch on the rear panel of the unit to
the “|” (ON) position. Then press the ON/STANDBY
button on the front panel.
The [CLOCK SET] screen appears when you turn on the
unit for the first time.
• If the cassette does not load or is loaded only halfway,
eject it once, then insert it again. In such a case, if you
insert the cassette forcibly, the cassette may not be
loaded properly or malfunctions may occur.
• It takes a few seconds for the unit to recognize the
cassette and find the proper location on the tape being
loaded.
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29
Notes on Power Supply and Video Cassettes
Limitations caused by differences in format
To eject the cassette
The unit can record and play back tapes recorded in
HDV format (1080/60i, 1080/24p, 1080/30p, 1080/50i
and 1080/25p), DVCAM format, or DV format (SP
mode).
With the unit powered on, press the EJECT button.
The unit can input/output and record signals via the
HDV/DV jack.
The unit can play back pictures recorded in 720/24p,
720/25p or 720/30p of the HDV format, but you cannot
input/output these pictures via the HDV/DV jack.
The unit cannot input/output, record, or play back a tape
recorded in 720/60p or 720/50p of the HDV format, and
480p/576p of the SD format.
For details, see “Major Differences among HDV1080i,
If a tape contains portions recorded in two or more
different formats, the following limitations are applied
when you play back the tape with the unit:
The cassette is disengaged and ejected.
• The image may be distorted and noise may occur at the
point where the recording format changes on the tape.
• The tape transport control buttons may be disabled
until the tape speed is stabilized.
Notes on Playback/Recording
No compensation for contents of the recording
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated for if
recording or playback is not successful due to a
malfunction of the unit, video tape, etc.
Note on playback on other equipment
A tape recorded in HDV format with the unit cannot be
played back with devices not compatible with the same
format. We recommend confirming the contents of the
tape by playing back the tape with the unit before
playing it back on another video equipment.
Copyright precautions
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other
materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording
of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.
Playback with x.v.Color output
Copyright signal
The unit can play back pictures recorded in x.v.Color.
• x.v.Color is a brand name that Sony is proposing as a
easy-to-remember name for the xvYCC standard.
• The xvYCC standard is an international standard for
color space within moving images. The xvYCC
standard can reproduce a wider range of colors than the
standards used for current broadcasting.
On playback
When the cassette you play back on the unit contains
copyright signals, you cannot copy it to a tape in another
device connected to your unit.
On recording
You cannot record software on the unit that contains
copyright control signals for copyright protection of
software.
[Cannot record due to copyright protection.] appears on
the LCD screen if you try to record such software. The
unit does not record copyright control signals on the
tape when it records.
30
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Recording Format and Input/Output Signals
Major Differences among HDV1080i, DVCAM, and DV Formats
(This unit and other equipment for professional use may be functionally extended. For details, see the notes below
the table.)
1)
Specification
DVCAM
DV (SP)
HDV1080i
10 µm
Track pitch
15 µm
10 µm
Audio sampling frequency
16 bit: 48 kHz
12 bit: 32 kHz
16 bit: 48 kHz
12 bit: 32 kHz
16 bit: 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz
3)
2)
4)
Lock mode
Lock mode
Audio recording mode
Unlock mode
Time code
Drop frame mode
(60i/24p/30p only)
No user bits
NTSC: SMPTE time code
(DF/NDF, including user bits)
PAL: EBU time code
Drop frame mode
5)
5)
(NTSC only)
5)
5)
No user bits
(including user bits)
1) The unit cannot record 4-channel sound of HDV format.
2) There are two modes for audio signal recording: Lock mode and Unlock mode. In Lock mode, the sampling frequencies of
audio and video are synchronized. In Unlock mode, adopted by the consumer DV format, the two sampling frequencies are
independent. Lock mode maintains high compatibility with higher formats and offers better digital processing and smoother
transition than Unlock mode when you edit audio.
3) The unit cannot record in DV format with 16 bit: 32 kHz or 44.1 kHz.
4) The unit has been functionally extended with a function for switching between Lock mode and Unlock mode.
5) The unit has been functionally extended with a function to enable selecting DF/NDF and user bits setting for 60i (including
24p and 30p) with HDV or DV (SP) format.
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31
Recording Format and Input/Output Signals
Input/Output Signals in EE Mode
a: Output, —: No output or N/A
Output jack
HDV/DV
Input signal
Input jack
Input format
Output signal format
COMPONENT VIDEO/
HDMI OUT
OUT
S VIDEO
DVCAM/DV
HDV
—
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
2)
2)
2)
2)
2)
1080/60i
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a (480i)
a (480i)
a (480i)
a (576i)
a (576i)
—
1)
1080/24p
—
a
1)
HDV
1080/30p
—
a
1)
Digital signal
Analog signal
HDV/DV
1080/50i
—
a
1)
1080/25p
—
a
720/30p/25p/24p
DVCAM/DV
—
—
—
—
—
3)
3)
—
a
a
a
3)
3) 4)
VIDEO/S VIDEO
—
a
1) The format of the picture output from the HDMI OUT jack and COMPONENT OUT jacks can be set in [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT
2) The signals are down converted and output.
The format of the picture output from the VIDEO OUT jack and the S VIDEO OUT jack can be selected from [SQUEEZE], [LETTER BOX] and [EDGE
3) When DVCAM/DV signals which are input from the HDV/DV jack, or video signals which are from the VIDEO IN jacks or S VIDEO IN jacks, are output
to each analog output jack, the distortion of the video signals occurs at the bottom of the TV monitor display due to the jitter. Depending on the display area
of the TV monitor you have, the distortion of the picture may appear at the bottom of the screen. This is not a malfunction.
Pictures may be distorted or not be displayed depending on the TV monitors. This will not appear while recording with the unit.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other recording device via the analog jacks of the unit.
4) Depending on the TV monitor being connected, the screen may blink or be distorted when DVCAM/DV signals which are input from the HDV/DV jack,
or video signals which are from the VIDEO IN jacks or S VIDEO IN jacks, are output to the VIDEO OUT jacks.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other recording device to these jacks. This will not appear while recording with the unit.
Notes
• HDV 720/30p/25p/24p signals can be played back, but cannot be input/output via the HDV/DV jack on the unit.
• HDV 720/60p, HDV720/50p and SD 480p/576p signals cannot be input/output, recorded, or played back on the
unit.
32
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Recording Input Signals and Recording Formats
a: Recordable, —: Not recordable
Recording format
Input signal
Input jack
HDV
DVCAM
DV (SP)
Input format
1080/60i
a
a
a
a
a
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
a
—
—
—
—
—
—
a
1080/24p
1080/30p
1080/50i
HDV
Digital signal
HDV/DV
1080/25p
720/30p/25p/24p
DVCAM/DV
VIDEO/S VIDEO
Analog signal
a
a
Notes
• HDV 720/30p/25p/24p signals can be played back, but cannot be input/output via the HDV/DV jack on the unit.
• HDV 720/60p, HDV720/50p and SD 480p/576p signals cannot be input/output, recorded, or played back on the
unit.
Playback Tape Format and Output Signals
a: Output, —: No output or N/A
Output jacks
HDV/DV
COMPONENT
OUT
Output signal format
HDMI OUT
VIDEO/S VIDEO
Format of the signals recorded on the tape DVCAM/DV
HDV
a
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
2)
1080/60i
1080/24p
a
a
a
a
a
—
—
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a (480i)
1)
2)
a
a
a (480i)
1)
2)
1080/30p
a
a
a (480i)
1)
2)
HDV
1080/50i
a
a
a (576i)
1)
2)
1080/25p
a
a
a (576i)
1)
2)
720/30p/24p
720/25p
—
—
—
a
a (480i)
1)
2)
a
a (576i)
DVCAM/DV (SP)
a
a
1) The format of the picture output from the HDMI OUT jack and COMPONENT OUT jacks can be set in [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT
2) The signals are down converted and output.
For details on the format of signals output from each jack, see the settings for down conversion (page 34).
Notes
• HDV 720/30p/25p/24p signals can be played back but not input/output via the HDV/DV jack on the unit.
• HDV 720/60p, HDV720/50p and SD 480p/576p signals cannot be input/output, recorded, or played back on the
unit.
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33
Recording Format and Input/Output Signals
Settings for Output Signals from Each Jack
Settings of output signals from the HDMI OUT/COMPONENT OUT/VIDEO OUT/S VIDEO
OUT jacks
Setting of the
[HDMI/CMPNT]
menu
Format of the signals output from each jack
[60i/50i Format of the original
SEL]
signals
HDMI OUT
COMPONENT OUT
VIDEO/S VIDEO
1)
480i
480/60i
HDV 1080/60i
HDV 1080/24p
HDV 1080/30p
HDV 720/24p
HDV 720/30p
1)
480p/480i
480/60p
1080/60i
720/60p
480/60i
480/60p
480/60i
480/60i
1)
480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
1080i/480i
720p/480i
480i
2)
480p/480i
1080i/480i
720p/480i
480i
60i
DVCAM/DV 480/60i
480/60i
480/60i
480p/480i
1080i/480i
720p/480i
576i
S VIDEO/VIDEO input
—
1)
576/50i
576/50p
1080/50i
720/50p
576/50i
576/50p
576/50i
576/50i
1)
HDV 1080/50i
HDV 1080/25p
HDV 720/25p
576p/576i
1080i/576i
720p/576i
576i
1)
576/50i
576/50i
576/50i
2)
576p/576i
1080i/576i
720p/576i
576i
50i
DVCAM/DV 576/50i
576/50i
576/50i
576p/576i
1080i/576i
720p/576i
S VIDEO/VIDEO input
—
1) You can select from [SQUEEZE], [LETTER BOX] or [EDGE CROP] in [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu (page 71).
2) The setting of [480p/480i] and [576p/576i] are only effective for output from the HDMI OUT jack.
Notes
• HDV 720/30p/25p/24p signals can be played back but cannot be input/output via the HDV/DV jack on the unit.
• HDV 720/60p, HDV720/50p and SD 480p/576p signals cannot be input/output, recorded, or played back on the
unit.
34
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Setting of output signals from the HDV/DV jack
The setting is available when [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [AUTO] or [HDV].
Format of signals output from the
Format of the original signals Setting of the [HDV t DV CONV] menu
HDV/DV jack
OFF
DVCAM
DV SP
OFF
Complies with input signals.
HDV 1080/60i
HDV 1080/30p
HDV 1080/24p
1)
DVCAM 480/60i
1)
DV 480/60i
Complies with input signals.
HDV 1080/50i
HDV 1080/25p
1)
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM 576/50i
1)
DV 576/50i
1) You can select [SQUEEZE] or [EDGE CROP] in [DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu (page 72).
You cannot set [LETTER BOX] in this menu.
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35
Playback
This section describes the connections and settings for
playback and functions such as playback at various
speeds, and searching for a specific scene on a recorded
tape.
Connections for Playback
Connecting the unit to a monitor without
an i.LINK jack
You can connect the unit to a video monitor/recorder
without an i.LINK jack. Connect video cables and audio
Monitor/recorder
HVR-M25A
(rear panel)
To S-video input
To video input
To audio input
To HDMI input
To component video input
S-video cable (not supplied)
Video cable (not supplied)
Audio cable (not supplied)
HDMI cable (not supplied)
Component video cable
(not supplied)
: Signal flow
36
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Notes
Connecting the unit to a monitor equipped
with an i.LINK jack
• To playback an image recorded in HDV format when
you connect the monitor using an HDMI cable or a
component video cable, set [HDMI/CMPNT] of
[VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu according
• When an image recorded in DVCAM/DV format is
played back, only an image with a quality equivalent to
that of the DVCAM/DV format of 480i (NTSC) or
576i (PAL) is output via the COMPONENT OUT
jacks, regardless of the [HDMI/CMPNT] setting.
• For details on the output level from the HDMI OUT
jack and the COMPONENT OUT jacks, see
The video and audio signals are sent with hardly any
degradation, enabling high-quality playback to a
monitor with an i.LINK connector that supports HDV,
DVCAM, and DV formats.
HVR-M25A
(rear panel)
• To change the output level from the COMPONENT
OUT jacks, see [480i LEVEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
• There are some restrictions on images output from the
HDMI OUT jack and the COMPONENT OUT jacks
of the unit.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
Parts.”
For more information, see “Recording Format and Input/
• If you connect the input connectors of the unit to the
output connectors of a monitor, a humming noise may
be generated or the image may be distorted. If these
phenomena occur, use the INPUT SELECT switch to
select a signal that is not being input, or disconnect the
cables.
To i.LINK jack ( HDV/DV jack)
Monitor with i.LINK jack
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with
copyright protected signals or input HDV signals with
copyright protection to the HDV/DV jack, pictures
may be output in either 480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL)
format, regardless of the setting of [HDMI/CMPNT]
of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu.
• The unit cannot up convert DVCAM/DV recordings to
HDV at output.
• When [HDMI/CMPNT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/
OUT REC] menu is set to either [1080i/480i] or
[1080i/576i], 1080/24p and 1080/30p video signals
played back are converted to 1080/60i and 1080/25p
video signals are to 1080/50i, and output from the
COMPONENT OUT jacks and the HDMI OUT jack.
: Signal flow
Notes
• Be sure that you set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT
REC] menu to [AUTO] (default setting) before
connecting the monitor to the unit with the i.LINK
cable. If you change the setting after connecting the
i.LINK cable, the monitor may not recognize the video
• To connect the unit to a monitor equipped with an
i.LINK jack, you may need to set the monitor so that it
recognizes the unit.
For details, refer to your monitor’s instruction manual.
• When an i.LINK connection is made, the unit cannot
output video or audio only.
(Continued)
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37
Playback
• If you connect the input connectors of the unit to the
output connectors of a monitor, a humming noise may
be generated or the image may be distorted. If these
phenomena occur, use the INPUT SELECT switch to
select a signal that is not being input, or disconnect the
cables.
• To connect the i.LINK cable between a monitor and
the unit, use an HDV or DV-compatible monitor. To
play back a tape recorded in the HDV mode on a DV-
compatible monitor, set [HDV t DV CONV] of
[i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu to
[DVCAM] or [DV SP] before connecting the unit with
the i.LINK cable.
For details, refer to your monitor’s instruction manual.
• With HDV signals, interlace to progressive or
progressive to interlace conversions cannot be made
and be output via the HDV/DV jack.
• When HDV signals are down-converted to DVCAM
(or DV) format during playback of HDV recorded in
progressive and output to the HDV/DV jack, the
signals are converted to the interlace system. 1080/24p
and 1080/30p are converted to 480i, and 1080/25p to
Playback Procedures
1
2
Insert a cassette and confirm that the q (cassette)
indicator lights.
Press the PLAY button on the unit.
The unit starts playback.
To stop playback
Press the STOP button on the unit.
To pause playback
Press the PAUSE button on the unit.
Notes
• During playback, distortion of picture or noise in audio
may occur at the portion where the recording format
changes.
• You cannot play back an image recorded in DV (LP)
mode on the unit.
• If the unit is playing a tape recorded with mixed video
signals of the 60i system and 50i system, the picture
and sound will be distorted on any portion of a tape
where the recording system changes.
• During pause, a picture recorded on a tape in HDV
format cannot be output from the HDV/DV jack.
• Some general consumer television sets are provided
with a function to control equipment connected with
the i.LINK cable. Such a function, however, may not
work with the unit.
Settings for Playback
Preparation on the unit
Notes
• Text information is superimposed to the VIDEO OUT
jack, S VIDEO OUT jack, COMPONENT OUT jacks,
and HDMI OUT jack. To output video signals without
text data, set the DISPLAY OUTPUT switch to OFF.
For details on text data, see “Displaying Various Data” on
• To view a tape recorded in HDV format by connecting
the unit to a monitor that has a 4:3 aspect ratio, set
[DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/
1
2
Power on the monitor, then set the monitor’s input
switch according to the signals input.
Turn the unit on.
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Playback Functions
This section describes useful functions that can be used
during playback.
Displaying information (data codes)
recorded on a tape
If you record on a tape using a Sony digital HD video
camera recorder or digital camcorder, the recording
information (data codes) is recorded on the tape.
During playback, you can check the recording date and
time from the data codes by displaying this information
on the unit. Each time you press the DATA CODE
button on the Remote Commander, the display switches
between no data code display and recording date/time
display. Also, you can change the display by setting
[DATA CODE] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu.
For details, see “DATA CODE” on page 75.
No indicator
Recording
date/time
Date
JAN 1 2008
12:00:00AM
Time
Notes
• If data codes were not recorded, “- - -” appears instead.
• The unit cannot record or play back camera data.
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39
Playback
Playing at various speeds
You can playback a tape at various speeds using the
Remote Commander.
By using the DSRM-10 remote control unit (not
supplied), you can search for pictures while the video is
played back at about +24 to –24 times of normal speed.
HDV-formatted tape
Panel/analog output
i.LINK output
Forward
direction
Reverse
direction
Forward
direction
Reverse
direction
Button
× 1/10
× 1/3
× 1
Operation speed
One-tenth of normal speed
One-fifth of normal speed
Playback at normal speed
Playback at normal speed
Frame-by-frame forward scanning
—*
—*
—*
—*
—*
—*
× 2
—*
—*
—*
—*
—*
—*
—*
FRAME
c/C
8× speed
/
SHUTTLE
MAX
24× speed
* The output will be the same as that of ×1.
: Play at normal speed.
: A rough image is output.
— : No playback takes place.
DVCAM/DV-formatted tape
Playback options
Operation
Play at 1/10 of normal speed
Play at 1/3 of normal speed
Play at normal speed
Press the × 1/10 button during playback.
Press the × 1/3 button during playback.
Press the × 1 button during playback.
Press the × 2 button during playback.
Play at twice the normal speed
Play frame by frame
Press the FRAME c/C buttons during pause. To play back in the
forward direction, press the C button; in the backward direction, press
the c button.
If you press and hold one of these buttons, playback continues, frame by
frame.
Fast forward the tape while monitoring pictures
Rewind the tape while monitoring pictures
Play at the maximum speed
Press the
speeds.
button during normal playback or when playing at various
Press the
speeds.
button during normal playback or when playing at various
Press the SHUTTLE MAX button during playback.
40
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To change playback direction
1
Press the SEARCH SELECT button on the Remote
Commander to select the search type.
Press the FRAME c/C buttons during normal
playback or when playing at various speeds. To play
back in the forward direction, press the C button; in
the backward direction, press the c button.
The search type changes in the order of Index search
t Date search t (No indication).
Notes
When selecting INDEX SEARCH
• When the command mode of a Sony device/remote
commander is set to VTR4:
– If you press the ×1/3 button on the supplied Remote
Commander while pointing it toward a Sony device
other than the unit, the playback speed may turn to
1/5 of normal speed.
– When you play back a tape in DVCAM/DV format
andpressthe×1/5button onthe Remote Commander
while pointing it toward the unit, the playback speed
turns to 1/3 of normal speed.
• If the unit keeps playing at 1/10 of normal speed in
forward or reverse for more than 1 minute, the unit
begins to play back at normal speed.
INDEX
00
SEARCH
(The search screens are displayed only on
Data display screen.)
2
Press the . / > button repeatedly to locate the
scene you want.
Each time you press the . / > button, the unit
searches for the previous or next search point. When
a search point is located, its number is indicated on
the monitor screen. The unit starts searching
backwards or forwards until the number comes to
zero, then plays back the scene.
To hear the sound while playing at various
speeds
To hear the sound while playing at various speeds, set
[JOG AUDIO] in the [AUDIO SET] menu to [ON].
For details on the [AUDIO SET] menu, see “AUDIO SET
How signals are recorded
There are four different signal types, one for each search
method; index, title, date, and photo signals. The unit
can record either index signals or date signals only on a
tape.
Note
You cannot hear the sound while playing back a tape
recorded in HDV format at various speeds.
Notes
• If you record another program over the beginning of
the search signals, you cannot locate the original
program.
Searching using the search function
The unit can immediately access the following signals
recorded on a tape.
– Searching for the beginnings of the recordings:
Index search
Search signal
– Searching for a point on the tape where the recorded
date changes: Date search
If D is recorded over the
beginning of B...
A
B
C
C
To search for scenes, use the supplied Remote
Commander. Also, you can assign the same search
function to the ASSIGN buttons.
B cannot be searched for
A D B
For details on ASSIGN buttons, see “ASSIGN BTN” in the
(Continued)
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41
Playback
• The interval of a date or index must be 2 minutes or
more. If the interval is short, the search signals may not
be detected correctly.
REPEAT CYCLE
ON/OFF : Selects either to enable or disable the
REPEAT CYCLE setting.
CYCLE : Sets the time of intervals for playback.
• If non-recorded portions are included in the middle of
a tape, signal search may not be performed correctly.
• You cannot add search signals after recording.
• The unit does not support searching, reading, or
writing of data on cassette memory. For duplicating
The time of repeat interval is equal to the total time of
tape in playback, rewind, and stop.
Repeat intervals can be selected from 15 minutes to
300 minutes with 5 minute increments.
Set the desired number by pressing the J/j button on
the unit.
• Searching may not be done correctly if the tapes were
not recorded on Sony-brand digital video equipment.
REPEAT CYCLE
Auto Repeat (CUSTOM REPEAT)
CYCLE
60min
The unit can repeat playback of all or a part of a tape.
When the following items on the tape are searched for,
the unit rewinds the tape to its beginning and starts auto
repeat playback automatically.
[
]
MENU : END
Press the EXEC button to complete the operation.
– Index signals
START TIME
ON/OFF : Selects either to enable or disable [START
TIME].
TIME : Sets the start time of [CUSTOM REPEAT].
– A portion unrecorded
– A portion recorded in a format set by other than
[AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu
You can adjust the start time of [CUSTOM REPEAT].
Set the number for the hour and minute by pressing the
J/j button on the unit.
Press the EXEC button after the hour is set, then adjust
the minute.
– Tape end
By setting up [CUSTOM REPEAT] in the [VTR SET]
menu, you can customize the repeat times, the repeat
cycle, and the start time of repeat playbacks.
START TIME
To set CUSTOM REPEAT
Set the following sub menus of [CUSTOM REPEAT] in
the [VTR SET] menu.
TIME
12
:
30AM
[
]
MENU : END
REPEAT TIMES
ON/OFF : Selects either to enable or to disable
REPEAT TIMES setting.
Press the EXEC button to complete the operation.
To play back at a pre-set START TIME, rewind the tape
beforehand. If the tape is not rewound, the unit rewinds
the tape to its beginning at the selected START TIME,
then start playback.
TIMES : Sets the number of times to repeat playback.
Repeat times can be set from 1 to 99 times.
Set the number of repeat times by pressing the J/j
buttons on the unit.
Note
REPEAT TIMES
While the unit is in standby mode, even when the
START TIME setting is applied and the start time
comes, the unit will not power on automatically.
For details on “CUSTOM REPEAT,” see page 77.
TIMES
45
[
]
MENU : END
Press the EXEC button to complete the operation.
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2
3
Set the TIMER switch on the front panel of the unit
to REPEAT.
To start CUSTOM REPEAT
When [START TIME] is set to [OFF]
Set the start time on the external AC timer.
1
Set the TIMER switch to REPEAT.
At the preset time, the power of the unit turns on,
and after a few to several tens of seconds, auto
repeat playback starts automatically. When the
following items on the tape are searched for, the unit
rewinds the tape to its beginning and starts auto
repeat playback automatically.
is displayed on the Data display screen (page
s
23).
2
Press the REW button. (If the tape is already
rewound, press the PLAY button.)
– Index signals
– A portion unrecorded
The unit rewinds the tape to its beginning and starts
playback automatically.
When the following items on the tape are searched
for, auto repeat playback starts automatically.
– Index signals
– A portion recorded in a format set by other than
[AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu
– Tape end
– A portion unrecorded
When [START TIME] is set to [ON]
– A portion recorded in a format set by other than
[AUTO] in [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu
Set the TIMER switch to REPEAT. When the unit is
powered on, the unit waits to repeat playback until the
time you have set in [START TIME]. Also, when the
TIMER switch is set to REPEAT and the unit is
powered on, auto playback is set to standby until the
start time arrives.
– Tape end
When [REPEAT CYCLE] is set, the unit continues
playback until a few minutes before the time reaches
the actual selected time, or one of the items listed
above is detected on a tape. The tape is rewound to
the beginning and restarts playback when the
selected CYCLE time comes. If you set [REPEAT
TIMES], the unit repeats playback according to the
times you have selected.
Notes
•
is displayed on the Data display screen. When
sc
the tape on the unit is not in the playback mode, such
as during recording or when no tape is inserted,
sc
is displayed. When the start time reaches the selected
time during this time, auto playback is not operated
until the next starts time begins.
• To operate CUSTOM REPEAT automatically, the
tape should be stopped before the start time begins.
• When [START TIME] for [CUSTOM REPEAT] is
set, turn the unit on before the actual start time begins.
Auto Repeat using an external AC timer
Make sure that the POWER switch on the rear panel of
the unit is in the “|” (ON) position beforehand.
1
Connect the unit to an external AC timer (not
supplied).
To stop CUSTOM REPEAT while the unit is in
use
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
Press the STOP button on the front panel.
When both [REPEAT TIMES] and [START TIME] are
set, if you stop CUSTOM REPEAT, the unit waits for
the START TIME to come, regardless of the REPEAT
TIMES setting. When the start time comes, the value of
REPEAT TIMES is initialized to zero, and repeat
playback starts.
AC timer
To cancel CUSTOM REPEAT
Set the TIMER switch to OFF.
To an AC outlet
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43
Playback
By using CUSTOM REPEAT, you can do the
following (example)
EDGE CROP MARKER
The unit allows you to adjust the edge crop position
when you output down converted HDV 16:9 wide
screen pictures to 4:3 standard TV mode pictures.
By displaying the edge crop marker on the monitor, you
can check the crop position on the LCD monitor
beforehand.
Repeat playback at 30 minute intervals:
1
2
3
Set [ON/OFF] of [REPEAT CYCLE] to [ON].
Set [CYCLE] of [REPEAT CYCLE] to [30 min].
Press the REW or PLAY button.
To set EDGE CROP MARKER
Repeat playback at 2 hour intervals, 5 times a day,
starting at 9 a.m.:
Before setting [CROP MARKER] in the [IN/OUT
following settings have been made:
– [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/
– [DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Set [ON/OFF] of [REPEAT CYCLE] to [ON].
Set [CYCLE] of [REPEAT CYCLE] to [120 min].
Set [ON/OFF] of [REPEAT TIMES] to [ON].
Set [TIMES] of [REPEAT TIMES] to [5].
Set [ON/OFF] of [START TIME] to [ON].
Set [TIME] of [START TIME] at [9:00].
Turn the unit on before 9 a.m.
The EDGE CROP MARKER screen displays:
• Crop position of a 4:3 aspect screen
• Center marker
• 80% safety zone
CROP ADJUST
CROP ADJUST
Notes
+2
[
]
MENU : END
[
]
MENU : END
• The unit cannot detect signals for an Index signal, a
signal other than the one set by [AUTO] in [HDV/DV
SEL], or an unrecorded portion within 20 seconds of
the beginning of the playback.
• When you intend to turn the unit off, press the STOP
button on the unit to stop the tape transport operation
beforehand. If you turn the unit off while a tape is
running, for example, by using an AC timer, the unit or
the tape may be damaged.
Select [CROP ADJUST] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
(page 72) and press the EXEC button again after the
confirmation display appears. Then, the edge crop
marker will appear on the monitor. Press the K/k
buttons to move the marker to the left and right and
adjust the crop position. Press the EXEC button to
execute.
• The editing software used by a digital non-linear
editing system may mark index signals on a tape itself.
Therefore, if you use a tape on which signals
transmitted from a digital non-linear editing controller
are recorded or a copy tape made from one, using
digital dubbing, CUSTOM REPEAT may not be
performed correctly.
Notes
• When CROP MARKER is displayed on the LCD
monitor, the text data and crop marker displayed on the
LCD monitor are not output from the jacks on the rear
panel of the unit. To output a 4:3 screen marker, see
• To output an edge cropped picture by down converting
the HDV-formatted picture to 4:3, see “VIDEO OUT”
OUT REC” menu.
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MARKER BURN
The unit can output to each video jack and display a 4:3
screen marker on 16:9 screen images. When you make
an editing tape from an original tape, the MARKER
BURN function can be used.
To set up MARKER BURN
Set [MARKER BURN] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu to
Notes
• MARKER BURN is effective under the following
conditions.
– While playing back a tape in HDV or while an HDV
signal is input via the HDV/DV jack, and [DOWN
CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT
REC] menu is set to [SQUEEZE] or [LETTER
BOX]
– When wide signals recorded in DVCAM or DV
format are played back, or wide screen HDV/
DVCAM/DV signals are input to each VIDEO jack
• While an HDV signal is input via the HDV/DV jack,
and [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the
[IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [EDGE CROP], the
marker can not be displayed.
• The markers displayed with EDGE CROP MARKER
and MARKER BURN show the available horizontal
ratio range of the 4:3 screen to be cropped. The
displayable image size of the standard 4:3 TV monitor
may appear smaller than the size marked on the
monitor of the unit.
• When EDGE CROP MARKER and MARKER BURN
are enabled at the same time, EDGE CROP MARKER
is given priority.
• When you set [MARKER BURN] and [ALLSCAN
MODE] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu to [ON] at the
same time, the marker will not appear in the correct
position on the LCD monitor. This is not a
malfunction. The marker will be output correctly via
each video jack.
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45
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
This section describes the connections, settings and
operations necessary to perform recording on the
unit. The same settings and operations apply when
you are using the unit for dubbing.
Note
For details on connections of the player and the unit,
refer to the instruction manual of the player.
Connections for Recording
To video equipment without an i.LINK jack
You can connect the unit to video equipment without an
i.LINK jack. Use the unit as a recorder as follows.
Monitor
Monitor
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
Player
To S-video output
To video output
To audio output
S-video cable (not supplied)
Video cable (not supplied)
Audio cable (not supplied)
: Signal flow
Connect either an S-video cable or a video cable.
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Notes
Monitor
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
• If you connect the output connectors of the unit to the
input connectors of the player, a humming noise may
be generated or the image may be distorted. If these
phenomena occur, set the INPUT SELECT switch to a
position where a signal is not currently being input, or
disconnect the cables.
• Distorted signals (i.e., when played back at a speed
other than normal) may not be recorded or may be
distorted.
• When you connect only AUDIO IN jacks when the
HDV indicator is lit, no audio is input. You must
connect the VIDEO IN jack at the same time or set
[HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu to [DV].
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
To digital video equipment with an i.LINK
jack
Monitor
To i.LINK jack
When you record an HDV (1080/60i, 1080/24p, 1080/
30p, 1080/50i, 1080/25p), DVCAM, or DV format
i.LINK signal, the video and audio signals are sent
without any degradation in quality, enabling high-
quality recording. The signal flow is automatically
detected so you do not need to make separate
connections for input and output.
Digitalvideoequipment
with an i.LINK jack
: Signal flow
Notes
• When you record video from HDV-compatible
equipment, set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu to [AUTO]. To record video from DVCAM/DV
equipment, set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu to [AUTO] or [DV] before connecting the
connecting the i.LINK cable, the video equipment may
not recognize the video signals correctly.
• Copy-protected programs such as digital broadcasts
can not be input via the HDV/DV jack.
• With an HDV/DV connection, the sound is recorded in
the same audio recording mode as that of the source
tape. To record in a different audio recording mode
from that of the source tape, connect the equipment as
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47
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
• With an HDV/DV connection, data codes (recording
Settings for Recording
date/time, camera data) recorded on the source tape are
transmitted to the recorder (the unit). As a result, when
you play back a recorded tape on the unit and press the
DATA CODE button on the Remote Commander, the
same data codes as those recorded on the source tape
are displayed on the monitor screen.
Preparation on the recorder (the unit)
Notes
• Before recording, set the date and time on the unit so
that the recording time can be written into the search
signal. You can set the date and time by setting
• Editing may not be possible with a signal that is
copyright protected.
• During recording, the tape transport control buttons
(except STOP and PAUSE) are disabled to prevent the
tape running mode from being changed by an incorrect
operation. To disable the STOP and PAUSE buttons,
set the KEY INH switch to ON after the unit starts
recording. In this case, set the KEY INH switch to OFF
first, then stop or pause the recording.
• If no picture appears via the HDV/DV jack,
disconnect the i.LINK cable, then reconnect it.
• The unit cannot record video or audio separately.
• If you record a picture in DVCAM/DV in the playback
pause mode, the picture may be rough.
When recording is set to HDV, the picture is not
recorded.
• If the unit is connected to a device equipped with an
i.LINK jack, when you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the device and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the AC outlet
beforehand. If you connect or disconnect the i.LINK
cable while the device is connected to the AC outlet,
high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from the
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit, which may cause
a malfunction.
1
2
Turn the power of the monitor on, then set the
monitor’s input according to the input signals.
• If you restart recording after a pause or stop, the
images recorded before and after restarting operation
will not be continuous.
Set up the player to play back a tape.
For details, refer to the instruction manual of the player.
• If you connect the output connectors of the unit to the
input connectors of a player or that of a monitor, a
humming noise may be generated or the image may be
distorted. If these phenomena occur, use the INPUT
SELECT switch to select a signal that is not being
input, or disconnect the cables.
3
4
Turn the unit on.
When the player is connected to IN jacks on the unit,
set [60i/50i SEL] in the [OTHERS] menu according
• The unit cannot record MPEG2 signals except 1080/
60i, 1080/24p, 1080/30p, 1080/50i, 1080/25p of HDV.
• When you record HDV signals input from the HDV/
DV jack, the connection between the recorded signals
pauses for about one second.
• The unit cannot record color bar output in the
progressive system. Color bar outputs are recorded in
1080/60i or 1080/50i format according to the setting in
When you input 60i system signals, set [60i/50i
SEL] to [60i]. When you input 50i system signals,
Notes
• Do not change the [60i/50i SEL] setting during
recording.
• When you select S VIDEO or VIDEO with the INPUT
SELECT switch, if the field frequency of the input
signal is different from that of the [60i/50i SEL]
setting, the picture goes blank.
48
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• When the signals are input through the i.LINK
interface, the unit detects the field frequency of the
input signal automatically. You do not need to change
the [60i/50i SEL] setting. When [60i/50i SEL] is set to
[50i], however, the time code generated by the unit is
fixed to the non-drop frame mode. Even when 60i
system signals are input to the i.LINK jack, the time
code generated by the unit is the non-drop frame mode,
regardless of the [TC FORMAT] setting in the [TC/UB
SET] menu. To record in the drop frame mode, set
[60i/50i SEL] to [60i].
• Depending on the TV monitor being connected, the
screen may blink or be distorted when DVCAM/DV
signals which are input from the HDV/DV jack, or
video signals which are from the VIDEO IN jacks or
S VIDEO IN jacks, are output to the VIDEO OUT
jacks.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other
recording device to these jacks. This will not appear
while recording with the unit.
6
Select the audio mode. (With an HDV/DV
connection, skip this step.)
5
Select input signals by switching the INPUT
SELECT switch on the unit.
When you select S VIDEO or VIDEO with the
INPUT SELECT switch, set the audio mode by
setting [AUDIO MODE] in the [AUDIO SET]
HDV/DV: to record input signals from the HDV/
DV jack
S VIDEO: to record input signals from the
S VIDEO IN jack
FS32K: Switches the audio mode to 4-channel
VIDEO: to record input signals from the VIDEO IN
mode
jack
FS48K: Switches the audio mode to 2-channel
mode
[
When recording a tape in DV (SP), you can set
[AUDIO LOCK] in the [AUDIO SET] menu (page
76).
menu to the desired recording format.
For details on recording tape formats, see page 98.
Note
Notes
When signals are input from the HDV/DV jack, the
audio mode is the same as the one used to input signals
from the player.
• Do not change the INPUT SELECT switch setting
during recording. If you change the setting of this
switch during recording, recording will stop for several
seconds. Recording will restart after the internal
circuits are switched. During this time, no image is
recorded.
• When DVCAM/DV signals which are input from the
HDV/DV jack, or video signals which are from the
VIDEO IN jacks or S VIDEO IN jacks, are output to
each analog output jack, the distortion of the video
signals occurs at the bottom of the TV monitor display
due to the jitter. Depending on the display area of the
TV monitor you have, the distortion of the picture may
appear at the bottom of the screen. This is not a
malfunction.
To dub audio after recording, see page 63.
7
8
Set the AUDIO INPUT LEVEL switch on the rear
panel properly according to the audio level of the
player.
Select the recording level adjustment mode using
the AUDIO INPUT switch.
Note
You cannot adjust the recording level if you record
signals input via the HDV/DV jack.
Pictures may be distorted or not be displayed
depending on the TV monitors. This will not appear
while recording with the unit.
Be aware of these phenomena when you connect other
recording device via the analog jacks of the unit.
(Continued)
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49
Using the Unit as a Videocassette Recorder
9
If necessary, adjust the audio recording level by
turning the AUDIO REC LEVEL control knobs.
To stop recording
Press the STOP button on the unit.
You can adjust the recording level with the AUDIO
REC LEVEL control knobs if you have selected
MANU in step 8. While looking at the STATUS
CHECK screen, turn the AUDIO REC LEVEL
control knobs to adjust the recording level. Adjust
the audio recording level so that it does not exceed
0 dB when the audio signals are at their maximum.
If the recording level exceeds 0 dB, the recorded
sound will be distorted.
To pause recording
Press the PAUSE button on the unit.
Note
You cannot up convert NTSC or PAL signals in the
HDV format for recording.
Recording Functions
Notes
Marking an index
• When the unit records in DVCAM (DV) format, it
supports two audio modes, with either 2-channels at
FS48K or 4-channels at FS32K. It is not possible to
select other modes (for example with 2-channels at
FS32K).
• During recording, you cannot change the audio mode.
• To dub audio after recording using the unit, set
[AUDIO MODE] in the [AUDIO SET] menu to
[FS32K] (4-channel mode) before recording.
For details on the [AUDIO SET] menu, see “AUDIO SET
By pressing the INDEX button on the unit or the
INDEX MARK button on the Remote Commander
during recording, you can mark an index signal at any
place on the tape. If you mark an index at a scene you
want to be able to search for, you can easily find the
scene later. When [AUTO INDEX] in the [VTR SET]
while the tape is stopped, the unit automatically marks
an index. While the index is being marked, the
indicator appears for about seven seconds on the
• The unit is able to dub audio on a tape recorded in
DVCAM format with 4-channel (FS32K) sound.
Notes
Recording Procedures
• You cannot mark a new index while the
being displayed.
indicator is
This section describes the procedures used to record
• If you record on a portion of the tape where an index
has been marked, the index will be erased. You cannot
delete just an index while keeping the image or sound.
• You cannot mark an index during playback or audio
dubbing operations. The INDEX button and the
INDEX MARK button are disabled in these
operations.
signals sent from another VCR to the unit.
For details on operation when the unit is connected to a
1
2
Insert a cassette and confirm that the q (cassette)
indicator lights up.
To use an index during playback
Press the playback button on the player.
The player starts playback.
3
On the unit, press the PLAY button while holding
the REC button down.
Note
When the unit records HDV format images, it takes a
while until recording starts. This delay, however, is not
an error. ([STBY] is displayed on the screen and the
REC indicator blinks until recording starts.)
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If the tape ends before the recording source
stops operation
AC timer recording
The tape stops.
By connecting the unit to an external AC timer (not
supplied), you can start recording at a preset time.
Make sure that the POWER switch on the rear panel of
the unit is in the “|” (ON) position beforehand.
To stop recording during timer recording
Press the STOP button on the unit.
To release the AC timer recording mode
Set the TIMER switch on the front panel of the unit to
OFF.
1
Connect the unit to an external AC timer (not
supplied).
Recording source
(external tuner, etc.)
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
VIDEO INPUT jack
AC timer
To an AC outlet
2
3
Insert a tape for recording.
Set the INPUT SELECT switch of the unit to select
the input signals.
4
5
Set the TIMER switch on the front panel of the unit
to REC.
Set the timer-on time on the connected AC timer.
At the preset time, the power of the unit turns on
automatically and recording starts after a few to
several tens of seconds. Set the timer allowing a
margin for the recording to start. You do not need to
press the REC button.
Note
To turn the unit off, press the STOP button on the unit
to stop the tape transport operation beforehand. If you
turn the unit off while a tape is running, for example, by
using an AC timer, the unit or the tape may be damaged.
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51
Chapter
3
Utilizing the Time Code
Setting the Time Code and User Bits
For details, see “TC/UB SET menu” on page 78.
The unit can set, display, record and play back the time
code and user bits.
To set the initial time code value
Notes
• When HDV signals are recorded from the HDV/DV
jack on the unit, user bits are copied automatically and
cannot be preset on this unit. However, usually the
time code is set according to the [TC MAKE] setting.
To copy the time code of a source tape, set [HDV/DV
IN TC] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to [EXTERNAL]
• When images recorded in DVCAM/DV format are
input via the HDV/DV jack, you can preset user bits
and time code on the unit. To copy the user bit and time
code of a source tape, use [DUPLICATE PLUS] in the
• For a tape recorded both in HDV and DVCAM/DV
formats, the time code may become garbled at a
connecting portion between scenes on the tape.
• If you play back an HDV tape with no signal recorded,
the time cord may not be displayed properly.
• The code and user bits cannot be reset on the unit from
a Remote Commander equipped with a counter reset
function.
This section describes how to set the time code’s initial
value.
Note
To set the initial time code value, you need to set [TC
MAKE] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to [PRESET]
beforehand.
For details, see “TC/UB SET menu” on page 78.
1
Press the MENU button to display the menu.
For details on the menu, see “Operating Menus” on page
68.
(You can set [TC FORMAT] only when [60i/50i
SEL] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to [60i] (page
82).)
Using the Internal Time Code
Generator
You can set the initial time code value generated by the
internal time code generator. In addition, you can set the
user bits to record data such as the date, time, scene
number, reel number, or other useful information. The
time data settings are set using the menu.
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2
3
4
5
Press the J/j buttons to select [TC/UB SET], then
To set the value of the user bits
press the EXEC button.
You can set the user bits as eight-digit hexadecimal
values (base 16) to have the date, time, scene number,
and other information inserted into the time code track.
The following menu list is displayed.
Note
When HDV signals are input from the HDV/DV jack,
the user bits of HDV signals are applied.
In this case, you do not have to follow the procedures
below.
When recording the internal color bars in HDV format,
user bits can still be set.
Press the J/j buttons to select [TC PRESET], then
press the EXEC button.
The following menu is displayed.
TC PRESET
OK
1
2
3
Press the MENU button to display the menu.
PRESET
00:00:00:00
RESET
For details on the menu, see “Operating Menus” on page
68.
[
]
MENU : END
Press the J/j buttons to select [PRESET], then
press the EXEC button.
The following menu is displayed.
TC PRESET
OK
Press the J/j buttons to select [TC/UB SET], then
press the EXEC button.
PRESET
00:00:00:00
RESET
The following menu list is displayed.
[
]
MENU : END
Set the first two digits. Press the J/j buttons to
select the number, then press the EXEC button.
6
7
Repeat step 5 to set the other eight digits.
Press the J/j buttons to select [OK], then press the
EXEC button.
Press the J/j buttons to select [UB PRESET], then
press the EXEC button.
The time code value is set. The menu display returns
to that of step 3.
The following menu is displayed.
UB PRESET
OK
8
Press the J/j buttons to select [OK], then press the
EXEC button.
PRESET
00:00:00:00
RESET
The menu display returns to that of step 1.
[
]
MENU : END
To cancel the time code setting
Select [CANCEL] in step 7, then press the EXEC
button.
To reset the time code
Select [RESET] in step 4, then press the EXEC button.
(Continued)
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53
Setting the Time Code and User Bits
4
Press the J/j buttons to select [PRESET], then
press the EXEC button.
Notes
• When this item is set to [EXTERNAL], the time code
input via the HDV/DV jack and the user bits set in
[UB PRESET] are recorded.
• When HDV signals are input from the HDV/DV
jack, the user bit value is also recorded regardless of
the [HDV/DV IN TC] setting.
The following menu is displayed.
UB PRESET
OK
PRESET
00 00 00 00
RESET
• Bars (– –:– –:– –:– –) are recorded as the time code if
you start recording when this item is set to
[
]
MENU : END
[EXTERNAL], the INPUT SELECT switch on the
front panel is set to HDV/DV, and no signal is input via
the HDV/DV jack, or the software of the editing
controller does not output a time code.
When any signals are input, the time code of those
signals is recorded.
• When this item is set to [EXTERNAL] and time code
input via the HDV/DV jack is not continuous or does
not advance correctly, the value of the recorded or
displayed time code may not be equal to the actual
value of the input one. If you use a tape with this
problem, you may not be able to perform searches or
edits, depending on the devices you use.
5
Set the first two digits. Press the J/j buttons to
select the number, then press the EXEC button.
6
7
Repeat step 5 to set the rest of the digits.
Press the J/j buttons to select [OK], then press the
EXEC button.
The user bit value is set. The menu display returns
to that of step 3.
8
Press the J/j buttons to select [OK], then press the
EXEC button.
The menu display returns to that of step 1.
To set the time code when recording starts
To cancel the user bits setting
Select [CANCEL] in step 7, then press the EXEC
button.
Set [TC MAKE] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to select the
time code to be recorded when recording starts (page
79).
REGENERATE: The time code value is set to
continue the time code from the time code already
recorded on the tape. If you start recording from a
blank portion of the tape, the time code starts from
“00:00:00:00”.
To reset the user bits
Select [RESET] in step 4, then press the EXEC button.
Note
A user bit is recorded at three-frame intervals for a tape
recorded in HDV1080i format.
PRESET: The time code starts from the value set in
[TC PRESET] in the [TC/UB SET] menu.
To select the time code when you record a
signal input via the HDV/DV jack
To set the advancement mode
Set [HDV/DV IN TC] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to
select whether to record the internal time code or an
INTERNAL: Records the time code internally
generated.
Set [TC RUN] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to switch the
REC RUN: Time code advances only while recording.
FREE RUN: Time code advances even when the unit
is not recording and the time indicator is paused.
Use this setting to adjust the default time code to the
current time, and so on.
EXTERNAL: Records the time code with video and
audio signals input via the HDV/DV jack.
54
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Notes
• To record the time code according to the setting of [TC
• If you set the advancement mode to [FREE RUN], the
time code will be updated by the internal clock while
the unit’s power is off. The time code may be delayed
or advanced when you turn on the unit power again,
play back a tape, or set the INPUT SELECT switch to
HDV/DV.
To set the frame mode (For 60i only)
Set [TC FORMAT] in the [TC/UB SET] menu to switch
AUTO: Automatically sets the mode in accordance
with the loaded tape.
If nothing is recorded on the tape, the mode is set to
the non-drop frame mode. If the unit cannot read
the frame mode correctly from the tape, the unit
will use the mode that was set in the last position it
was able to read correctly on the tape. If you
remove the cassette, the mode of the last position it
was able to read correctly is cleared and the mode
is set to the non-drop frame mode. If [TC MAKE]
is set to [PRESET], the mode is also set to the non-
drop frame mode.
DF: Selects the drop frame mode.
NDF: Selects the non-drop frame mode.
Note
When you set [60i/50i SEL] in the [OTHERS] menu to
[50i], the unit applies the 50i system specification.
Therefore, the time code generated by the unit during
recording is that of the non-drop frame mode. Even if
60i system signals are input to the HDV/DV jack,
when [60i/50i SEL] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to
[50i], the time code generated by the unit is the non-drop
frame mode, regardless of the [TC FORMAT] setting.
To set the unit to generate the time code in the drop
frame mode, set [60i/50i SEL] to [60i].
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55
Setting the Time Code and User Bits
HVR-M25AU/M25AN/M25AE/M25AP time
codes
The unit has a HDV/DV jack. The time code
displayed and recorded on the tape differs as shown
below when the INPUT SELECT switch is set to HDV/
DV and when it is set to other than HDV/DV.
[HDV/DV IN INPUTSELECT
Mode
Time code/User bits displayed and recorded
TC] menu
switch
Playback
Audio dubbing
Playback
Playback at various Time code/user bits on the tape
speeds a)
DUB1b)
Duplicate
Time code/user bits of another device connected to the
DUPLICATE1 b)
HDV/DV jackc)
HDV/DV
Recording
Time code/user bits internally generatedc)
When the input signal is HDV: User bits input via the HDV/
DV jack
Recording Pause
INTERNAL
REC1b)
Recording
S VIDEO
VIDEO
Recording Pause
Time code/user bits internally generatedc)
REC1b)
EE
Duplicate
Time code/user bits of the other device connected to the
HDV/DV jackc)
DUPLICATE1 b)
Time code input from the other device connected to the
HDV/DV jack and user bits internally generated
When the input signal is HDV: User bits input via the HDV/
DV jack.
HDV/DV
Recording
Recording Pause
EXTERNAL
REC1b)
Recording
S VIDEO
VIDEO
Recording Pause
Time code/user bits internally generatedc)
REC1b)
a) This includes stop, fast-forward or rewind. If the unit
cannot read the time code on the tape correctly, the counter
displays “– –:– –:– –:– –”.
b) “DUB1”, “DUPLICATE1”, and “REC1” represent the
state of the unit when you press each of these buttons
(AUDIO DUB, DUPLICATE, or REC) in the stop mode.
c) The time code is also displayed on the time counter screen.
56
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Chapter
4
Dubbing to Other
EquipmentUsingthei.LINK
Jack, Duplication, Audio
Dubbing, and Connecting a
Computer
Dubbing to Other Equipment Using the i.LINK Jack
This section describes the connections and settings
Monitor
necessary to perform dubbing on other equipment, using
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
the unit as a video player.
Connections for Dubbing
Connect the unit to the recorder as shown on the right
using an i.LINK cable.
The signal flow is automatically detected so you do not
need to make separate connections for input and output.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
Also, by connecting the unit to an editing controller via
the HDV/DV jack, you can configure a digital non-
linear editing system.
For connections of the editing controller and the unit, refer to
the editing controller instruction manual.
Before dubbing, you must set the format in which you
To i.LINK jack
Monitor
REC] menu.
To dub a tape recorded in HDV format using the
Digital video equipment
with an i.LINK jack
duplicate function on other units such as the DSR-25/
45/50, select [DVCAM] in [HDV t DV CONV] of
[i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu.
: Signal flow
(Continued)
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57
Dubbing to Other Equipment Using the i.LINK Jack
There are some limitations to down converting a tape
Dubbing Procedures
recorded in HDV format to DVCAM format.
For details, see “i.LINK SET” in the “IN/OUT REC” menu
on page 72.
1
2
Prepare the unit.
Prepare the recorder.
Notes
If the recorder has an input selector switch, select an
input.
For details, refer to your recorder’s instruction manual.
• If you output pictures in the playback pause mode
when using an i.LINK connection, recorded images
may appear distorted.
• When the tape is recorded in HDV format, the picture
is output as a simplified picture during playback at
• When using an i.LINK connection, you cannot output
only pictures or sounds separately.
• When you duplicate down converted signals from
HDV to DVCAM on an HDV/DV cassette in DVCAM
format, the available recording time is reduced to
about 2/3 of the recording time indicated on the tape.
However, when a DVCAM cassette is recorded using
DVCAM format, the available recording time is the
same as the recording time indicated on the DVCAM
cassette.
3
4
Start playback on the unit and start recording on the
recorder.
For details, refer to your recorder’s instruction manual.
When dubbing is finished, stop recording on the
recorder, and then stop playback of the unit.
• When progressive HDV signals are played back and
down converted into DVCAM (or DV) format to
output to i.LINK connection, the signals are converted
to interlace system. 1080/24p and 1080/30p are
converted to 480i, and 1080/25p to 576i, respectively.
58
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Duplication (Generating a work tape with the same time code)
DUPLICATE PLUS is a dubbing function which
duplicates the tape with time codes through an i.LINK
Notes
• If the original signal is mixed with other types of signal
as you transfer the image to a computer, the transfer
procedures may be interrupted. When transferring an
image using a tape dubbed with DUPLICATE PLUS
on the unit to a computer, we recommend you
duplicate it in a single format.
• When non-compatible HDV signals (720/60p, etc.) are
input during duplication after [FORMAT SEL] is set to
[ALL], the HDV signals are recorded as an unrecorded
portion. Also, when incompatible DV signals (DV LP
etc.,) are input, the signal is recorded in DV SP.
• When the format of a tape is switched to a different
format during duplication, the portion where the
format is switched may be distorted.
connection. By using the DUPLICATE button, you can
easily make a work tape which contains the exact same
time code that the original source tape contains.
DUPLICATE PLUS is applicable with HDV1080,
DVCAM, and DV (SP) formats. Also, at the tape end or
when the tape has been put in PAUSE mode by
operating the STOP button, you can change the tape of
both the player and recorder during duplication (page
61).
Therefore, multiple tapes can be duplicated from
multiple resource tapes, continuously.
(The unit does not support the cassette memory
function.)
• When [HDV1080(i)] or [HDV1080(p)] is selected in
[FORMAT SEL] of [DUPLICATE PLUS], the search
speed becomes the same speed as normal playback.
Note
Use this function when making a one-to-one
connection. Also, do not disconnect the i.LINK cable
during duplication.
Setting the auto rewind function
Set [AUTO REW] in [DUPLICATE PLUS] to select
whether you want to use the auto rewind function.
ON : Rewinds the tape on both the player and the
recorder, and starts duplication. Also, when you
continue to duplicate a resource tape from multiple
tapes, the new work tape will be rewound
automatically and then duplication starts.
OFF : Starts duplicating from the current portion of
the tape.
Setting DUPLICATE PLUS mode
Set [DUPLICATE PLUS] mode in the [VTR SET]
Setting the duplicating format
Select the duplicating format with [FORMAT SEL] in
the [DUPLICATE PLUS] mode. The unit functions the
same as when it has detected a blank portion on a tape,
if the unit detects a format other than the selected format
ALL : Duplicates the original tape on the recorder.
HDV1080: The player automatically detects only
1080 HDV (both interlaced and progressive) and
duplicates.
HDV1080(i): The player automatically detects only
1080 interlaced HDV and duplicates.
HDV1080(p): The player automatically detects only
1080 progressive HDV and duplicates.
DVCAM : The player automatically detects
DVCAM format and duplicates.
Note
Depending on the specification of the player, you may
not search the beginning of a tape. In this case, set
[AUTO REW] to [OFF].
Operating DUPLICATE PLUS
The duplicating procedure differs depending on the
[DUPLICATE PLUS] settings.
Note
DV SP : The player automatically detects DV (SP)
format and duplicates.
If you operate the player while duplicating, the
duplicate process may be interrupted and the tape may
not be correctly duplicated. Do not operate the player
while duplicating.
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59
Duplication (Generating a work tape with the same time code)
When [AUTO REW] in [DUPLICATE PLUS] is
set to [ON]:
4
While holding the DUPLICATE button down, press
the PLAY button on the unit.
The unit enters the duplicate-standby mode. The
player enters the playback pause mode. Then the
DUPLICATE and PLAY indicators on the unit light
and duplication starts.
1
Connect the unit and the player using an i.LINK
cable (not supplied). After turning on the power of
the unit, set the INPUT SELECT switch on the unit
to HDV/DV.
To adjust the point where duplication starts, while
holding the DUPLICATE button down, press the
PAUSE button and PLAY button in step 4. The unit will
not start duplication until you press the PAUSE button
again. After confirming that the PLAYER display has
changed to [READY] (blinking) on the LCD monitor,
adjust the duplication start point using the player, then
press the PAUSE button on the unit to start duplication.
2
3
Press the STOP button on the unit to stop the tape.
While holding the DUPLICATE button down, press
the PLAY button on the unit.
The unit and the player will automatically rewind
the tape to the beginning. The unit enters the
duplicate-standby mode. The player enters the
playback pause mode. Then the DUPLICATE and
PLAY indicators on the unit light and the
duplication starts.
Notes
• Before you start duplication, make sure that the player
has finished loading the cassette.
• The duplication starts after the i.LINK connection is
established so that the first part of the source tape is
dropped on the copied tape. Play back the tape a few
frames before of the portion where you want to begin
the duplication.
• If the player has functions such as auto repeat, set them
to OFF. Also, when the player has an auto rewind
function, set the function to ON.
• You may not be able to duplicate the beginning of the
source tape. Locate the start of the recorded portion on
the source tape, and then start duplication.
• If there is a blank portion on the tape, the first part of
the recorded portion that follows may be dropped on
the copied tape.
• When the time code on a player operates either
discontinuously or incorrectly, a difference in frame
values between the numeric time codes may occur.
Notes
• Before you start duplication, make sure that the player
has finished loading the cassette.
• The duplication starts after the i.LINK connection is
established so that the first part of the source tape is
dropped on the copied tape.
• If the player has functions such as auto repeat, set them
to OFF.
• If the player has a still timer function, set the still timer
to the longest time to ensure enough time for
rewinding the tape to the beginning.
• When you use a DSR-45 as the player, set the
REMOTE/LOCAL switch of the DSR-45 to
[LOCAL].
• If you operate the player while duplicating and the
PLAYER UNCONTROLLABLE warning message
appears and duplication stops, press the EXEC button
on the unit to end duplication once, and then repeat the
procedures.
To cancel duplication
1
Press the STOP button on the unit, and pause
duplicating.
When [AUTO REW] in [DUPLICATE PLUS] is
set to [OFF]:
During the pause, the following confirmation
display appears.
1
Connect the unit and the player using an i.LINK
cable (not supplied). After turning on the power of
the unit and the player, set the INPUT SELECT
switch on the unit to HDV/DV.
00:12:34:12
DUPLICATE PLUS
Can adjust start
position or change
cassette.
2
Locate the points where you want to start playback
and recording on each tape.
[ X ] : RESTART [ x ] : END
3
Press the STOP button on the unit.
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2
Press the j button.
Detecting a blank portion during
duplication
Duplicating mode ends.
If the unit detects a blank portion on the source tape
during duplication, it skips the blank portion
automatically, reducing the length of the recorded part
of the tape.
The operations of the player and recorder (the unit)
when a blank portion is detected are as follows:
Duplicating a series of tapes
While pausing duplication mode, you can change the
tape on the player. Therefore, you can duplicate a series
of tapes on a single tape.
To change the tapes
Detected status on
source tape
Player/Recorder (the unit)
operation
1
By playing back the tape on the player to the end or
by pressing the STOP button on the unit, confirm
that the player has entered the playback pause mode.
Detects a blank portion
Player: Continues playing the
tape.
Recorder: Continues
recording.
During pause, the confirmation display appears.
Certain number of
seconds after detection of
a blank portion
Player: Continues playing the
tape for another certain
number of seconds and
searches forward.
00:12:34:12
DUPLICATE PLUS
Can adjust start
position or change
cassette.
Recorder: Stops.
Detects next recorded
portion
Player: Rewinds the tape at
about –2 times its
normal speed to the
location immediately
before the blank
[ X ] : RESTART [ x ] : END
2
Eject the tape in the player, and load the other tape.
portion ends.
00:12:34:12
DUPLICATE PLUS
Recorder: Remains stopped.
Can adjust start
position or change
cassette.
Returns to the location
immediately before the
blank portion ends
Player: After entering the
playback pause mode,
starts playing the tape.
PLAYER :
[ X ] : RESTART [ x ] : END
Recorder: After entering the
recording pause mode,
starts recording.
When [AUTO REW] is set to [ON],
is displayed.
You can eject the tape on the recorder to insert a new
tape at this time.
The unit performs the above operations automatically to
reduce the blank portions of a tape during duplication.
3
Press the J button.
Notes
Duplication starts again.
• Depending on the specifications, the skip function may
not work on some players.
• When the unit resumes duplication, the first part of the
recorded portion on the source tape may be dropped on
the copied tape.
When [AUTO REW] is set to [ON], the newly
inserted tape is rewound automatically.
Notes
• A recorded portion of less than one minute between
two blank portions may not be duplicated.
• When you change the source tapes, the beginning of
the connecting portion of the recorded content of the
work tape may be distorted.
• When you start duplication again, the beginning of the
recorded content of the work tape may be distorted as
playback starts again.
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61
Duplication (Generating a work tape with the same time code)
Warning messages on duplication
If an error occurs during duplication, a STOP/CAUTION number and warning message will be displayed on the LCD
monitor and the video output screen.
The following table lists these warnings and messages.
If a warning message is displayed, check this table and take the appropriate action.
STOP/
CAUTION Warning Message
No.
Cause/Remedy
RECORDER:
The INPUT SELECT switch on the recorder (the unit) is not set to HDV/DV.
00
INPUT SELECT is not set to t Set the INPUT SELECT switch to HDV/DV.
HDV/DV.
i.LINK :
Cable not connected.
i.LINK :
Check i.LINK connection.
i.LINK :
Check i.LINK connection.
PLAYER:
Recording.
PLAYER:
No cassette
PLAYER:
Cannot control.
PLAYER:
Cannot control.
PLAYER:
Cannot control.
The i.LINK cable is not connected correctly.
t Connect the i.LINK cable correctly.
There are multiple i.LINK connections or the i.LINK connection is looped.
t You cannot connect multiple devices. Connect only one player to the unit.
The i.LINK cable has been unplugged and plugged in again.
t Check the i.LINK cable connection. Try to duplicate again.
The player is in the recording mode.
There is no cassette in the player.
The player cannot be operated.
The player rejects operations.
01
02
03
10
11
12
13
14
15
The player is disabled or is in a different mode than the recorder (the unit) has
requested.
The player is in an inappropriate condition.
PLAYER:
Cannot control.
PLAYER:
Cannot record due to
copyright protection.
A copyright protected signal is recorded on the cassette in the player.
t You cannot duplicate the tape with copyright protected signals overlapped.
16
PLAYER:
Error detected.
PLAYER:
Moisture
RECORDER:
The player has detected self-diagnostics.
17
18
20
Moisture condensation has occurred in the player.
t Refer to the instruction manual of the player.
There is no cassette in the recorder.
No cassette inserted.
RECORDER:
The tape is locked
–check the tab.
The REC/SAVE switch is set to SAVE on the cassette.
t Slide the REC/SAVE switch to REC on the cassette.
21
RECORDER:
Reinsert the cassette.
RECORDER:
The recorder (the unit) detected self-diagnostics.
t Insert a cassette again.
The recorder (the unit) detected self-diagnostics.
22
23
Re-attach the power source t Disconnect the power cord from the recorder.
RECORDER:
Moisture condensation.
Eject the cassette
RECORDER:
Moisture condensation.
Turn off for 1H.
RECORDER:
Dirty video head.
Use a cleaning cassette.
Moisture condensation has occurred while the cassette is in the recorder (the unit).
t Remove the cassette and leave the unit for more than one hour.
24
25
26
Moisture condensation has occurred while the cassette is not in the recorder.
t Leave the unit for more than one hour.
The recorder’s (the unit) video heads are clogged.
Note
When a warning message other than those above is displayed, consult your Sony dealer.
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Audio Dubbing
You can record just the sound on a recorded tape.
(Audio dubbing)
Notes
• You can dub the sound onto a DVCAM-formatted tape
recorded in the 32 kHz audio mode (4-channel/ 12 bits)
only. You cannot dub the sound on a tape in the 48 kHz
audio mode (2-channel/16 bits). If the audio mode of
the recorded tape is 32 kHz, you can dub the sound
regardless of the [AUDIO MODE] setting in the
[AUDIO SET] menu.
For details on “AUDIO MODE,” see “AUDIO SET menu”
• The sound is dubbed only onto channels 3/4.
You cannot dub the sound onto channels 1/2.
Connection of external devices
The following shows an example of a basic connection
for audio dubbing.
HVR-M25A (front panel)
Headphones
Sound source
Audio output
AUDIO INPUT
HVR-M25A
(rear panel)
i
Monitor
Audio input
AUDIO OUTPUT
COMPONENT OUTPUT
HDMI OUTPUT
: Signal flow
Video input
When you use the HDMI OUT jack, a separate
connection using an audio cable is not needed.
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63
Audio Dubbing
To pause audio dubbing
Press the PAUSE button.
Dubbing sound
Pressing the PAUSE button again resumes audio
dubbing.
1
Connect the AUDIO IN jack of the unit and the
sound source using a phono jack cable (not
supplied).
To stop audio dubbing
Press the STOP button.
2
3
Set the INPUT SELECT switch to a setting other
than HDV/DV.
To monitor the sound you want
Set the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch as follows:
CH-1/2: You can listen to sound recorded on channels
1 and 2 on the tape.
Switch the AUDIO INPUT LEVEL switch to select
the audio input signal level (–10, –2 or +4).
CH-3/4: You can listen to sound to be dubbed on
channels 3 and 4.
MIX: You can listen to the sound on the tape and the
dubbed sound.
For details on the audio level display during audio dubbing,
4
5
Play back the tape inserted in the unit.
At the point you want to start dubbing, press the
PAUSE button to put the unit in the playback pause
mode.
6
While holding the AUDIO DUB button down, press
the PLAY button to put the unit in the audio dubbing
pause mode.
Notes
• You can monitor the sound on the tape while dubbing
the sound. However, there are some delays between
the sound being recorded and the sound being played.
When you play back the tape after audio dubbing, you
might hear the dubbed sound later than the sound
monitored during audio dubbing.
The AUDIO DUB indicator on the unit lights.
7
8
Set the AUDIO INPUT switch to set the adjusting
method of the recording level.
• You cannot dub sounds onto a blank portion of the
tape.
Adjust the recording level by turning the AUDIO
REC LEVEL control knobs.
You can adjust the recording level with the AUDIO
REC LEVEL control knobs if you have selected
MANU in step 7. While looking at the audio level
meters on the STATUS CHECK screen, turn the
AUDIO REC LEVEL control knobs and adjust the
recording level. Adjust the audio recording level so
that the recording level does not exceed 0 dB when
the audio signal is at its maximum. If the recording
level exceeds 0 dB, the sound will be distorted.
9
Press the PAUSE button.
The PAUSE indicator goes off and audio dubbing
starts.
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Editing (Connecting a Computer)
You can set up an editing system by connecting the unit
to a computer (editing machine) using the HDV/DV
Notes
• Be sure to connect the i.LINK cable to the computer
jack (i.LINK connection) on the unit.
(editing machine) first and then connect it to the unit.
If you connect the i.LINK cable to the unit first, it may
cause the unit to malfunction because of static
electricity.
• When the unit is connected to a computer equipped
with an i.LINK jack and you intend to disconnect or
reconnect the i.LINK cable, turn off the computer and
pull out the plug of its power cord from the wall outlet
beforehand. If you connect or disconnect the i.LINK
cable while the computer is connected to the AC outlet,
high-voltage current (8 to 40 V) is output from the
i.LINK jack of the device to the unit, which may cause
a malfunction.
The unit can output HDV 1080/24p, 1080/30p, or 1080/
25p (progressive) signals without conversion only via
an i.LINK connection.
For details on the connection to the editing machine, refer to
the supplied instruction manual of your editing unit.
The editing functions you can use depend on the editing
software. For details on editing methods, refer to the
instruction manual of your editing software.
Connecting the Unit to a
Computer
HVR-M25A (rear panel)
• Before connecting the i.LINK cable, set [HDV/DV
SEL] and [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu.
If you perform the settings after connecting the cable,
the computer (editing machine) may not recognize the
unit correctly or may freeze.
• If you input or output signals in a format incompatible
with the computer (editing machine), the computer
may not recognize the unit correctly or may freeze.
• When set to EE mode, the unit outputs analog signals
that are input from the HDV/DV jack to the
computer. S VIDEO or VIDEO signals are output
from the HDV/DV jack, according to the setting of
the INPUT SELECT switch. To output the playback
image from the unit through the HDV/DV jack only,
set the INPUT SELECT switch to HDV/DV.
i.LINK cable (not supplied)
Computer
(editing machine)
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65
Editing (Connecting a Computer)
Preparations
• If your editing software has the capability to output the
time code as well as the video and audio signals to the
unit, and you intend to record that time code, set
[HDV/DV IN TC] in the [TC/UB SET] menu of the
unit to [EXTERNAL].
For details on the TC/UB SET menu, see “TC/UB SET
Transferring picture data from the unit to a
computer (editing machine)
• When [HDV/DV IN TC] in the [TC/UB SET] menu is
• To transfer picture data recorded on a tape to an editing
machine in HDV, set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT
DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC]
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape in
DVCAM (DV) to an editing machine, set [HDV t
DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC]
• To transfer the picture data recorded on a tape in HDV
to an editing machine in DVCAM (DV) format, select
[DVCAM] or [DV SP] in [HDV t DV CONV] of
[i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu, then set
set to [EXTERNAL], if you input time code to the
HDV/DV jack that is not continuous or does not
advance correctly, the value of the recorder or
displayed time code may not be equal to the actual
value of the input one. If you use a tape recorded under
such conditions, you may not be able to perform
searches or edits of the picture, depending on the
device you use.
• For connection of the editing controller and its
peripheral devices, refer to the instruction manual of
the editing controller and that of the editing software
you use.
• The editing functions you can use depend on the
editing software. For details on editing methods, refer
to the instruction manual of your editing software.
• The unit has a function to down convert HDV signals
to DVCAM (DV) signals to output them from the
HDV/DV jack. Some software may not edit
DVCAM/DV signals that are down converted from
HDV signals correctly. In this case, follow the
procedures below for tape duplication, then use the
duplicated tape when editing the picture.
Notes
• The operation may not work with some of editing
machine software. Before using the software, confirm
that it is compatible with the unit.
• The unit cannot up convert a tape recorded in DVCAM
(DV) format to HDV format when transferring the
picture data on an editing machine.
• If you use a tape recorded both in HDV and DVCAM
(DV) formats when [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT
REC] menu is set to [AUTO], the computer (editing
machine) may not recognize the unit or you may not be
able to edit the tape correctly.
• There are restrictions on the video output when you
play back a tape recorded in HDV format at various
speeds. Refer to the table for “HDV-formatted tape” in
• When you use a tape that was down converted from
HDV to DVCAM or DV, some conventional
DVCAM/DV editing software may not perform a time
code search, or this operation could result in an error.
• When you record HDV signals that are input through
the HDV/DV jack, the connecting portion between
scenes on the tape will be displayed as a still picture for
approximately 1 second. We recommend you perform
digital nonlinear editing.
Creating a DVCAM compatible tape
Set [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in the
[IN/OUT REC] menu to [DVCAM], then perform
DVCAM recording using a recording device that
accepts the DVCAM format.
Creating a general consumer DV compatible
tape
Set [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in the
[IN/OUT REC] menu to [DV SP], set [DOWN
CONVERT], then perform DV recording using a
recording device that accepts DV format.
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Transferring picture data from a computer
(editing machine) to the unit
• To transfer data from a computer (editing machine) in
HDV format, set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT
• To transfer data from a computer (editing machine) in
DVCAM (DV) format, set [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/
to the desired recording format, set [ REC MODE]
Note
Before connecting the unit to a computer (editing
machine), set [HDV t DV CONV] of [i.LINK SET] in
the [IN/OUT REC] menu to [OFF] for HDV or to
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67
Chapter
5
Adjusting and Setting
Through Menus
Operating Menus
The unit allows you to set various parameters in the
menus. Before you start using the unit, set the internal
clock in [CLOCK SET] in the [OTHERS] menu. Except
for clock setting, you can use the unit in the default
settings for all other parameters as they are, and change
them as needed.
Changing a menu setting
1
2
Press the MENU button.
Pressing the J/j buttons, select the menu icon you
want to change, then press the EXEC button.
Notes
3
Pressing the J/j buttons, select the submenu you
want to change, then press the EXEC button.
• Do not pull out the power cord plug while operating
the menus. Otherwise, the settings of the menu may be
changed accidentally.
• If the internal backup battery is exhausted, the time set
in the internal clock, the [60i/50i SEL] setting, and the
time code of the [FREE RUN] setting will be
initialized. The internal backup battery is fully charged
if you connect the power to the unit for about 24 hours.
A fully charged internal battery can run for about 1
month.
4
5
6
Pressing the J/j buttons, change the setting.
Press the EXEC button to return to the submenu.
Repeat steps 1 to 5, as needed.
To return to the previous menu level, press the J/j
buttons and select [ RETURN].
You can use the K/k buttons to move the menu
cursor and to adjust or increase/decrease setting values.
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Menu Structure
The menu of the unit consists of the following menus
and submenus.
IN/OUT REC
HDV/DV SEL (page 70)
REC MODE (page 70)
VIDEO OUT (page 71)
i.LINK SET (page 72)
CROP ADJUST (page 72)
CROP MARKER (page 72)
COLOR BAR (page 73)
EE/PB SEL (page 74)
480i LEVEL (page 74)
DISPLAY SET
COUNTER SET (page 74)
MARKER BURN (page 75)
ALLSCAN MODE (page 75)
DATA CODE (page 75)
LETTER SIZE (page 75)
DATE DISPLAY (page 75)
TIME DISPLAY (page 75)
REMAINING (page 75)
LCD BRIGHT (page 75)
LCD COLOR (page 75)
LCD BLACK (page 75)
AUDIO SET
VTR SET
AUDIO MODE (page 76)
AUDIO LOCK (page 76)
JOG AUDIO (page 76)
DUPLICATE PLUS (page 77)
CUSTOM REPEAT (page 77)
AUTO INDEX (page 77)
STILL PICT (page 77)
FF/REW SPEED (page 77)
STILL TIME (page 78)
FROM STILL (page 78)
FROM REC P (page 78)
TC/UB SET
OTHERS
TC PRESET (page 78)
UB PRESET (page 78)
HDV/DV IN TC (page 79)
TC RUN (page 79)
TC MAKE (page 79)
ASSIGN BTN (page 80)
LANGUAGE (page 80)
COMMANDER (page 80)
PB YNR (page 81)
PB CNR (page 81)
SPEAKER/BEEP (page 81)
CLOCK SET (page 81)
HOURS METER (page 81)
AC ON MODE (page 81)
AUTO STANDBY (page 81)
60i/50i SEL (page 82)
INITIALIZE (page 82)
* available only when you use a 60i signal
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69
Operating Menus
Menu Contents
Default settings are indicated with rectangles.
IN/OUT REC menu
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
IN/OUT
REC
HDV/DV SEL Normally, set this menu to [AUTO]. Select this menu when you want to limit the output format
(pages 37, 47, during tape playback or limit the signals to be input or output from the HDV/DV jack.
This setting will affect analog outputs.
BAUTO :
HDV :
DV :
Automatically switches signals to HDV format or DVCAM/DV format during
tape playback.
When an i.LINK cable is connected, signals in HDV format or DVCAM/DV
format will be switched automatically and signals from the HDV/DV jack
will be input/output for recording/playback.
Outputs portions of signals recorded in HDV format during tape playback.
When an i.LINK cable is connected, only signals in HDV format from the
HDV/DV jack will be input/output for recording/playback. Also, select this
setting when the unit is connected via an i.LINK cable to a computer
Outputs signals of portions recorded in DVCAM/DV format during tape
playback. When an i.LINK cable is connected, only signals in DVCAM/DV
format from the HDV/DV jack are input or output for recording/playback.
Also select this setting when the unit is connected via an i.LINK cable to a
Notes
• Before changing the setting, be sure to disconnect the i.LINK cable, or turn the other device
off. If an i.LINK cable is connected when you change the setting, the video equipment may
not recognize the signals correctly.
• If you select [AUTO], the screen turns off temporarily when HDV signals are switched to
DVCAM/DV signals or vice versa. The video and audio also stops at the same time.
REC
MODE
(pages 49, 67)
Switches the recording mode between DVCAM and DV format (SP mode only).
BDVCAM :
Records in DVCAM format.
Records in DV format (SP mode).
DV SP :
Note
You cannot change the setting during recording.
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Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
IN/OUT
REC
VIDEO OUT
Selects the mode of the video output jacks.
HDMI/CMPNT
Selects the output format from the HDMI OUT jack and COMPONENT OUT jacks.
Select from [480i], [480p/480i], [1080i/480i], or [720p/480i] when [60i/50i SEL] in the
[OTHERS] menu is set to [60i].
Select from [576i], [576p/576i], [1080i/576i], or [720p/576i] when [60i/50i SEL] in the
[OTHERS] menu is set to [50i].
DOWN CONVERT
Selects the setting for down converting images output from the HDMI OUT jack,
COMPONENT OUT jacks and analog video jacks when playing back HDV format or inputting
HDV signals from the HDV/DV jack.
BSQUEEZE :
Maintains the image vertically and horizontally by compressing the
horizontal ratio. Images appear vertically long.
LETTER BOX : Maintains the aspect ratio of the image by compressing the image
vertically.
EDGE CROP : Maintains the original image size and crops the left and right edges of the
images.
Notes
• Regardless of the playback tape or of the format input to the HDV/DV jack, the selectable
setting values displayed on this menu vary depending on the setting of [60i/50i SEL].
• WSS (Wide Screen Signaling) is not output when the picture is output to the COMPONENT
OUT jacks in 480p or 576p. Set the monitor according to the down convert format of the
picture that is output from the unit.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM (DV) format while an EE picture in NTSC/PAL is
displayed, either the 480i resolution or the 576i resolution is output, regardless of the
setting of [HDMI/CMPNT].
• When you play back an HDV-formatted tape with copyright protected signals or input an
HDV signal with copyright protection to the HDV/DV jack, pictures may be output in either
480i (NTSC) or 576i (PAL) format, regardless of the setting of [VIDEO OUT].
(Continued)
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71
Operating Menus
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
IN/OUT
REC
i.LINK SET
65)
Adjusts the down conversion format. This menu is available when [HDV/DV SEL] is set to
HDV t DV CONV
BOFF :
Disables down conversion.
DVCAM :
DV SP :
Down converts to DVCAM format.
Down converts to DV SP format.
DOWN CONVERT
This setting is available when [HDV t DV CONV] is set to [DVCAM] or [DV SP].
BSQUEEZE :
Plays back with a compressed horizontal screen image and maintains all
images on display. Images appear vertically long.
EDGE CROP : Plays back with both left and right sides of the screen images cut off and
maintains the original image appearance.
Notes
• When [DVCAM] is selected, there are some limitations, as described below.
– ATN (Absolute Track Number) outputs the value counted in DVCAM format during
playback at regular speed (×1) or recording of the internal color bars only.
During playback at irregular speeds other than those described above, ATN outputs the
value of a tape recorded in HDV format.
– When the unit is playing back at regular speed (×1) and detects a blank portion on the
tape, the unit counts the blank portion as ATN-formatted in DVCAM.
– When using a duplicating function that is equipped with a device such as the DSR-25/45/
50, select [DVCAM].
– Please note that a duplicated tape and the source tape recorded in HDV format with
[DVCAM] selected do not share the same ATN (Time code value is displayed correctly).
• When you change the video format setting of [DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/
OUT REC] menu, the video signal output from the COMPONENT OUT jacks, S VIDEO
OUT jack, or VIDEO OUT jack may be distorted for a moment.
• Before changing your setting, be sure to disconnect the i.LINK cable. If you change the
setting while i.LINK is connected, the video device may not recognize the new setting.
• When you select [EDGE CROP], the outputs of S VIDEO and VIDEO are limited.
CROP
ADJUST
Adjusts the position of edge cropping when down converting 16:9 to 4:3 aspect ratio.
Adjust the position of the crop marker by pressing the K/k buttons to move either left or
right, and then press the EXEC button. (You can also use the J/j buttons.)
CROP
MARKER
Selects whether to display EDGE CROP MARKER or not.
BOFF :
Does not display the crop marker.
Displays the crop marker.
ON :
Notes
• This setting is only available when [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT], or [DOWN
CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [EDGE CROP].
• The edge crop marker is displayed under the following conditions:
– When an HDV-formatted tape is played back
– When HDV signals are input to the HDV/DV jack
– When a DV-wide formatted tape is played back
– When DV-wide (SD) signals are input to the HDV/DV jack, S VIDEO IN jack, or VIDEO
IN jack
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Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
IN/OUT
REC
COLOR BAR Selects whether to display color bars or not. Also, you may select color bars with or without
tone signals (1 kHz full bit –20 dB at 60i, 1 kHz full bit –18 dB at 50i).
BOFF :
ON :
Does not display color bars and no tone signals.
Displays color bars without tone signals.
ON[TONE] : Displays color bars with tone signals.
Notes
• Color bars and tone signals are output from the HDMI OUT jack, HDV/DV jack,
COMPONENT OUT jacks, and analog output jacks.
• Color bars and tone signals cannot be output when the tape is in playback mode.
• The color bars output to i.LINK/the color bars and tone signals recorded on tapes/the
format of tone signals can be set by [HDV/DV SEL] and [
REC MODE].
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [AUTO], the format of the color bar and tone signals will be
23) of the text data display on a monitor.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [HDV], color bars and tone signals are output/recorded in
HDV format.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [DV] and [
set to [DVCAM], color bars and tone signals will be output/recorded in DVCAM format.
– When [HDV/DV SEL] is set to [DV] and [ REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is
REC MODE] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is
set to [DV SP], color bars will be output/recorded in DV (SP) format.
• Color bar outputs cannot be recorded in progressive but are recorded in 1080/60i or 1080/
• When the unit is turned off and on again, [COLOR BAR] is automatically set to [OFF].
BARS TYPE
Selects the type of color bars.
TYPE 1 :
BTYPE 2 :
TYPE 3 :
Outputs TYPE 1 color bars.
Outputs TYPE 2 color bars.
Outputs TYPE 3 color bars.
Notes
• When color bars are output in NTSC (60i) mode on the unit, no-setup (0 IRE) signals are
output.
• Even when the unit’s screen aspect ratio displays at 4:3, the color bars are generated as
16:9.
When an edge cropped (4:3) picture of a color bar is output in HDV format, or when [DV
BARS] is set to [4:3] in DV format, select [TYPE 2].
• Color bars on the unit are generated in HDV (1080i) resolution. When a resolution other
than HDV (1080i) is output, the color bars are down converted and output. The transition
edges between the color bars are distorted.
• You cannot change the current setting during recording.
DV BARS
Selects the aspect ratio of color bars set in [BARS TYPE] (DVCAM/DV (SP) format only).
B16:9 :
Sets the aspect ratio of color bars to 16:9.
Sets the aspect ratio of color bars to 4:3.
4:3 :
Note
You cannot change the current setting during recording.
(Continued)
Chapter 5 Adjusting and Setting Through Menus
73
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Operating Menus
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
IN/OUT
REC
EE/PB SEL
Sets the stop, fast-forward, and rewind modes.
BEE :
Outputs EE picture and EE sound.
Mutes the image and sound.
PB :
Note
If this item is set to PB, the output from the unit will be as follows when you press any of the
REC, DUPLICATE, or AUDIO DUB buttons separately when the unit is stopped (unless the
cassette has been write-protected).
Image
Sound
Time code
REC button
EE picture of
the input image input sound
EE sound of the
(CH-1/2) a)
DUPLICATE
button b)
Image input to
HDV/DV jack
Sound input to
HDV/DV jack
AUDIO DUB
button
Mute screen
(black)
EE sound of the
input sound
(CH-3/4) a)
No button is
pressed
Mute screen
(black)
Mute
(no sound)
a) Set the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch appropriately.
b) When the INPUT SELECT switch is set to HDV/DV.
480i LEVEL
Selects the component output level of luminance and chrominance from either BETACAM or
BBETACAM : Sets the COMPONENT OUT jacks to BETACAM level.
SMPTE :
Sets the COMPONENT OUT jacks to SMPTE level.
Note
DISPLAY SET menu
Icon/Menu
DISPLAY
SET
Submenu
Setting
COUNTER
SET
Selects the appearance of the time counter.
DISPLAY
BON :
Enables the time counter display.
Disables the time counter display.
OFF :
SIZE
BLARGE :
SMALL :
COLOR
BTYPE 1 :
TYPE 2 :
TYPE 3 :
TYPE 4 :
Displays the time counter in large letters.
Displays the time counter in small letters.
Displays the time counter with color type 1.
Displays the time counter with color type 2.
Displays the time counter with color type 3.
Displays the time counter with color type 4.
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Icon/Menu
DISPLAY
SET
Submenu
Setting
MARKER
BURN
Selects whether to output MARKER BURN or not.
BOFF :
ON :
Does not output MARKER BURN.
Outputs MARKER BURN.
Note
ALLSCAN
MODE
Zooms out the image on the LCD monitor to check the area surrounding the picture frame
where the external monitor can not display.
BOFF :
Disables the ALLSCAN MODE.
Enables the ALLSCAN MODE.
ON :
Notes
• ALLSCAN MODE is for HDV format only. ALLSCAN MODE does not activate when DVCAM
and DV(SP)-formatted tapes are played.
• If formats are mixed on a tape, the part where the format has changed on a tape causes
distortion of images.
• When [ON] is selected and the output level of COMPONENT OUT is set to 480i, 576i,
480p/480i, or 576p/576i, output images from the S VIDEO OUT jack and VIDEO OUT jack
• Once the unit turns off, the setting of [ALLSCAN MODE] is set to [OFF] automatically.
• When you set [MARKER BURN] and [ALLSCAN MODE] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu to
[ON] at the same time, the marker will not appear in the correct position on the LCD
monitor. This is not a malfunction. The marker will be output correctly via each video jack.
DATA CODE Selects whether or not to display the data codes on the analog video output.
BOFF :
DATE :
Does not display the data codes.
Displays the date and time when recorded.
LETTER SIZE Selects the character size of the menu at the cursor.
BNORMAL : Normal size
2 ×:
Double height size
DATE
DISPLAY
Selects the date display in the data code display.
Y/M/D :
M/D/Y :
Displays YY/MM/DD (year/month/day).
Displays MM/DD/YY (month/day/year).
(Default setting for the HVR-M25AU/M25AN.)
Displays DD/MM/YY (day/month/year).
(Default setting for the HVR-M25AE/M25AP.)
D/M/Y :
TIME
DISPLAY
Selects the time display in the data code display.
12H :
24H :
Displays 12-hour time. (Default setting for 60i.)
Displays 24-hour time. (Default setting for 50i.)
REMAINING BAUTO :
The remaining tape time is displayed for 8 seconds under the following
conditions.
– If the remaining tape time is determined when you turn on power while a
cassette is loaded in the unit.
– When you press the PLAY button.
Always displays under the following conditions.
– Fast forward, rewind
– Fast forward during playback, rewind during playback
Always displays the remaining tape time.
ON :
LCD BRIGHT Adjusts the LCD monitor brightness. Press the J/j buttons and the EXEC button to adjust
the brightness. (The mark under the bar indicates the default setting value.)
LCD COLOR Adjusts the color density of the LCD monitor. Press the J/j buttons and the EXEC button to
adjust the brightness. (The mark under the bar indicates the default setting value.)
LCD BLACK
Mutes the images on the LCD monitor and displays only the text data.
BOFF :
Does not mute the images
Mutes the images
ON :
Note
When [ON] is selected, the images output from the rear panel to the external monitor are not
muted.
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75
Operating Menus
AUDIO SET menu
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
AUDIO SET AUDIO MODE Selects the audio mode.
FS32K :
BFS48K :
Switches the audio mode to 4-channel mode (12-bit mode).
Switches the audio mode to 2-channel mode (16-bit mode). (This setting
records the sound in all audio ranges, providing a high-quality sound
recording.)
Notes
• You can set this menu when recording in DV format only.
• When signals are input from the HDV/DV jack, the audio mode of the signals to be
recorded is the same as that of the input signals.
• Recording performs automatically in [FS48K] mode in HDV format.
• You cannot change the current setting during recording.
• Noise may occur at the instant you switch the audio mode.
• When dubbing a sound source in DVCAM, select [FS32K].
AUDIO MONI Sets the audio that is output from the i (phones) jack, the HDMI OUT jack and the speaker.
BCH1, CH2 : Outputs CH1 and CH2 audio to each channel.
CH1 :
CH2 :
Outputs CH1 audio to 1/2 channel.
Outputs CH2 audio to 1/2 channel.
Note
When the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch is set to CH-3/4, [CH1] and [CH2] correspond to
[CH3] and [CH4], respectively. When it is set to MIX, [CH1] and [CH2] correspond to CH1/3
synthesized sound and CH2/4 synthesized sound, respectively.
AUDIO LOCK
BUNLOCK MODE :Records the sampling clocks of audio and video independently. This
mode applies to a consumer DV tape.
LOCK MODE : Synchronizes the sampling clocks of the audio and video for recording.
This setting is effective for digital processing and performs a clean
splice during the audio editing process.
Notes
• You can set this menu when recording in DV (SP) format only.
• When recording in HDV or DVCAM format, the menu is set to [LOCK MODE].
• During i.LINK input, the same setting as that of the input signal is selected, regardless of
this setting.
JOG AUDIO
Selects either to turn the sound output on or off when the tape is played at a speed other
than normal. (Available in DVCAM/DV format only.)
BOFF :
Does not output the sound when playing a tape at a speed other than
normal.
ON :
Outputs the sound when playing a tape at a speed other than normal.
Notes
• When a tape recorded in HDV format is played back, the sound cannot be output in various
speeds.
• Even if you have set this item to ON, the sound may not be output or may be interrupted
depending on the recording format or tape conditions.
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VTR SET menu
Icon/Menu
VTR SET
Submenu
Setting
DUPLICATE
PLUS
Selects the video format and whether or not to use auto rewind during duplication.
FORMAT SEL
BALL :
Duplicates all video formats.
The player automatically detects only 1080 HDV (both interlaced and
progressive) and duplicates.
HDV1080 :
HDV1080(i) : The player automatically detects only 1080 interlaced HDV and duplicate.
HDV1080(p) : The player automatically detects only 1080 progressive HDV and
duplicates.
DVCAM :
DV SP :
Duplicates DVCAM format only.
Duplicates DV (SP) format only.
AUTO REW
BON :
Rewinds the tape on both the player and the recorder, and starts
duplication. Also, when you continue to duplicate a resource tape from
multiple tapes, a new work tape will be rewound automatically and
duplication starts.
OFF :
Note
Starts duplicating from the current portion of the tape.
You cannot use these settings during duplication.
CUSTOM
REPEAT
Adjusts the REPEAT TIMES, REPEAT CYCLE, and START TIME of the CUSTOM
REPEAT.
REPEAT TIMES
ON/OFF :
TIMES :
Selects whether to apply the REPEAT TIMES setting or not.
Sets the number of times to repeat playbacks.
Set the number by pressing the J/j buttons and then press the EXEC button.
REPEAT CYCLE
ON/OFF :
CYCLE :
Selects whether to apply the REPEAT CYCLE setting or not.
Sets the time of intervals for playback.
Set the number by pressing the J/j buttons and then press the EXEC button.
START TIME
ON/OFF :
TIME :
Selects whether to apply START TIME setting or not.
Sets the starting time of CUSTOM REPEAT.
Set the number by pressing the J/j buttons on the unit.
To switch between hour and minute, press the K/k buttons. Press the EXEC button to
execute.
AUTO INDEX Selects whether or not to mark an index signal automatically when the unit in the stop mode
starts recording.
BON :
Marks an index signal at the beginning of the recording.
Does not mark an index signal at the beginning of the recording.
OFF :
STILL PICT
Selects the image displayed in the still mode (DVCAM/DV (SP) format only).
BAUTO :
FRAME :
FIELD :
Displays an optimized image according to the movement in the image.
Displays a frame image.
Displays a field image.
Notes
• If you select [FIELD], the image of field 2 is displayed.
• For an HDV format video, an optimized image according to the movement in the image is
displayed.
FF/REW
SPEED
Selects the tape transport mode in fast-forward and rewind.
BFF/REW :
Fast-forwards or rewinds the tape at maximum speed without displaying
the picture.
SHUTTLEMAX :Fast-forwards or rewinds the tape at maximum speed while displaying
the picture.
DVCAM
NTSC:Approx. 14 times normal speed
PAL: Approx. 17 times normal speed
HDV/DV(SP)
Approx. 24 times normal speed
(Continued)
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77
Operating Menus
Icon/Menu
VTR SET
Submenu
Setting
STILL TIME
Selects the time to switch to the tape protection mode from the still mode.
B30sec :
1min :
30 seconds
1 minute
2 minutes
3 minutes
2min :
3min :
Notes
• If the unit is left in the playback pause mode for a long time, the tape or the video heads
may be damaged or the video heads may become clogged. Select the shortest time
possible. Particularly, when using a Mini-DV cassette that is longer than 60 minutes, select
[30sec] or [1min].
• When the setting is changed in the playback pause mode, the first tape protection mode
change uses the time setting from before the settings were changed. From the second tape
protection mode change, the new time setting is used.
FROM STILL Selects the tape protection mode to change the mode to after the time set in [STILL TIME] is
past.
BSTOP :
Stops the tape.
STEP FORWARD :Forwards one frame.
Note
If you play a tape recorded in HDV format with [STEP FORWARD] selected, the tape
advances a few frames forward at a time.
FROM REC P Selects the tape protection mode which the unit changes to after the recording has been
paused for more than 3 minutes.
BSTOP :
Stops the tape.
REC PAUSE : Maintains the recording pause mode.
Note
When the recording pause mode continues for a long time after you select [REC PAUSE],
the tape may be damaged or the video heads may be damaged or clogged. If there is no
other reason to do otherwise, select [STOP]. Particularly when you use a Mini-DV cassette
that is longer than 60 minutes, select [STOP].
TC/UB SET menu
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
TC/UB SET TC PRESET
Reset the time code value or set the desired time code value.
PRESET :
RESET :
Sets the desired time code value.
Resets the time code value to 00:00:00:00.
Note
To set the initial time code value, you need to set [TC MAKE] to [PRESET] first. If [TC MAKE]
has been set to [REGENERATE], or [HDV/DV IN TC] has been set to [EXTERNAL], this
setting is not effective.
UB PRESET
Resets the user bits value or sets the desired user bits value.
PRESET :
Sets the user bits value. (You can set the user bits as eight-digit
hexadecimal values (0 to 9, A to F) (base 16) to have the date, time, scene
number, and other information inserted into the user bits.)
Resets the user bits value to 00 00 00 00.
RESET :
Note
When the INPUT SELECT switch is set to HDV/DV and HDV signals are input to the unit, this
setting is not effective. (When color bars are displayed or during recording, this setting is
effective.)
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Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
TC/UB SET HDV/DV IN TC Selects whether to record internal time code or external time code while the unit records
signals input from the HDV/DV jack.
BINTERNAL : Records the time code generated by the internal time code generator. (If
[TC MAKE] is set to [REGENERATE] and no time code is recorded on the
tape, the unit records time code from 00:00:00:00. If there is time code
already recorded on the tape, the unit records continuous time code from
this point.)
EXTERNAL : Records the time code with video and audio signals input from the HDV/
DV jack.
Notes
• Bars (– –:– –:– –:– –) are recorded as the time code if you start recording when this item is
set to [EXTERNAL], the INPUT SELECT switch on the front panel is set to HDV/DV, and no
signal is input via the HDV/DV jack.
When any signals are input, the time code of the signals is recorded.
• If you set this item to [EXTERNAL] and the external time code input is discontinuous or
does not advance correctly, recording or displaying of the time code on the unit may not be
done correctly. If there is a discontinuous time code on your recorded tape, you may not be
able to edit or search correctly, depending on the device used to edit.
TC RUN
Selects the advancement mode (counting up).
BREC RUN : Time code value advances only while recording.
FREE RUN : Time code value advances even when the unit is not recording. (Use this
setting to adjust the initial value of the time code to the present time.)
Notes
• To record the time code according to the setting of [TC RUN], set [TC MAKE] to [PRESET]
• If you set the advancement mode to [FREE RUN], the time code will be updated by the
internal clock when the power is off. Therefore, when you turn on the unit again, the time
code may be somewhat off.
• If the internal backup battery is exhausted, the time code of the [FREE RUN] setting is
initialized.
TC MAKE
Selects the time code when you start recording.
BREGENERATE :The time code value is set to continuous time code from the one already
recorded on the tape. If no time code is recorded on the tape, it starts
from 00:00:00:00.
PRESET :
The time code starts from the value set in [TC PRESET] in the [TC/UB
SET] menu.
TC FORMAT Selects the recording mode of the time code when 60i format is used.
BAUTO :
Automatically sets the mode in accordance with the mode already set on a
cassette tape. (If nothing is recorded on the tape, the non-drop frame mode
is set. If the unit cannot correctly read the frame mode on the tape, it will
use the frame mode that was set in the last position on the tape that the
unit can read correctly. If you remove the cassette, the mode of the last
position that the unit was able to read correctly is cleared and the non-drop
frame mode is set when recording is restarted from the same position. If
[TC MAKE] is set to [PRESET], the non-drop frame mode is set.)
Selects the drop frame mode.
DF :
NDF :
Selects the non-drop frame mode.
Note
When [60i/50i SEL] is set to [50i], the unit operates as a 50i specification model. Therefore,
the time code is set to the non-drop frame mode. Even if 60i signals are input via an i.LINK
connection when [60i/50i SEL] is set to [50i], the time code generated by the unit is in the
non-drop frame mode regardless of the [TC FORMAT] setting. To set the time code to the
drop frame mode, set [60i/50i SEL] to [60i]. As a result, [TC FORMAT] setting will return to
the status before the [60i/50i SEL] menu was set to [50i].
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79
Operating Menus
OTHERS menu
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
ASSIGN BTN Assigns a function other than the default functions to ASSIGN buttons (the INDEX (A1)
11)
The available functions for each ASSIGN button are as listed below.
INDEX (A1) button
INDEX MARK a)
AUDIO DUB (A2) button
AUDIO DUB a)
RESET (A3) botton
COUNT. RESET a)
HDV t DV CONV c)
HDMI/CMPNT c)
END SEARCH b)
DATA CODE b), c)
ALLSCAN MODE c)
COLOR BAR c)
SEARCH SEL b)
SEARCH > b)
SEARCH . b)
COUNT. SIZE c)
COUNT. COLOR c)
FF/REW SPEED c)
a) Default setting
b) Same functions as on the Remote Commander
c) The above settings can be set with the menu on the unit. For details, refer to the menu items.
END SEARCH:
The last five second portion recorded on a tape is played back and stopped.
Use END SEARCH to check the last picture recorded. Once you eject the tape from the unit, you
cannot use this function.
Notes
• The default functions for each ASSIGN button can not be assigned to other ASSIGN
buttons.
A1
A2
A3
• If you assign other functions,
display screen.
,
, and
will be displayed on the left corner of the Data
LANGUAGE
You can select the desired language on the Data display screen. You can choose Simplified
English if your native language is not available among the options.
COMMANDER Selects the control device.
CONTROL S: Enables operation by the DSRM-10 remote control unit (not supplied)
connected to the CONTROL S jack. (The Remote Commander is
disabled.)
Notes
• The unit accepts signals from any Sony Remote Commander with its command mode set
to VTR4, not only the supplied one. To disable operation from any Remote Commander, set
this item to CONTROL S.
• You can use the DSRM-20 (no longer manufactured: not supplied).
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Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
PB YNR
Selects the noise reduction level for the luminance signals when a tape is played.
BOFF :
LOW :
HIGH :
No noise reduction
Low noise reduction
High noise reduction
Notes
• When you use noise reduction, there may be an afterimage depending on the condition of
the picture.
• Noise reduction is also available with pictures output from the HDV/DV jack. Use caution
when dubbing and editing a picture via the HDV/DV jack.
PB CNR
Selects the noise reduction level for the chrominance signals when a tape is played.
BOFF :
LOW :
HIGH :
No noise reduction
Low noise reduction
High noise reduction
Notes
• When you use noise reduction, there may be an afterimage depending on the condition of
the picture.
• Noise reduction is also available with pictures output from the HDV/DV jack. Use caution
when dubbing and editing a picture via the HDV/DV jack.
SPEAKER/
BEEP
Sets beeps and/or sounds from the speaker of the unit ON/OFF.
When headphones are connected, sounds are heard from the headphones and no sound is
produced from the built-in speaker, regardless of this setting.
BON[SPK/BEEP] :Outputs both beeps and speaker sounds.
ON[SPEAKER] : Outputs sounds from the speaker only and disables beeps.
ON[BEEP] :
OFF :
Outputs beeps and emits no sounds from the speaker.
Disables beeps and does not output sounds from the speaker.
CLOCK SET
1 Press the J/j buttons to adjust the number, then press the K/k buttons to set the
month, day, hour, and minute.
2 Press the EXEC button to execute.
Notes
• 12:00 AM stands for midnight and 12:00 stands for noon when [TIME DISPLAY] in
[DISPLAY SET] menu is set to [12H].
• If you do not use the unit for 3 months or more, the built-in rechargeable battery will
become completely discharged, and the settings of the day and the time may be cleared
from the memory. In this case, charge the built-in rechargeable battery and set the clock
HOURS
METER
Displays the accumulated time counts (using the digital hours meter) in units of 10 hours or
10 counts.
OPERATION :Power on duration
DRUM RUN : Drum rotation duration
TAPE RUN : Tape run duration
THREADING :Tape unthreading count
AC ON MODE Switches the state into which the unit goes when it is connected to the AC outlet.
BSTANDBY : Makes the unit go into the standby mode.
ON :
Turns the unit on.
AUTO
STANDBY
Selects whether the unit goes into the standby mode or not, if the unit has been in the stop
mode and no key operations have been attempted for more than one hour.
BOFF :
ON :
Leaves the unit in the stop mode.
Makes the unit go into the standby mode.
(Continued)
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81
Operating Menus
Icon/Menu
Submenu
Setting
OTHERS
60i/50i SEL
Switches between 1080/60i (NTSC) and 1080/50i (PAL).
1 Press the J/j buttons to select [YES], then press the EXEC button.
60i/50i SEL
Change to 50i?
Reboots
after change.
YES
NO
2 Press the J/j buttons to select [YES] again, then press the EXEC button.
INITIALIZE
Resets the settings to the default settings, except the CLOCK SET settings.
1 Press the J/j buttons to select [YES], and then press the EXEC button.
INITIALIZE
Res et a ll s ettings
except "CLOCK SET"
to defa u lts.
YES
NO
2 Press the J/j buttons to select [YES] again, then press the EXEC button.
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Chapter
6
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Please check the following before contacting your Sony dealer.
General Operation Troubles
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
Key operations cannot be made.
• The KEY INH switch is set to ON.
A menu item is not available.
• The KEY INH switch is set to ON.
• There are menus that cannot be used depending in the [IN/OUT REC] menu
setting.
• Some menu items are only available in EE mode or playback mode.
t Set the unit to EE mode or playback mode.
• Some menu items are only available when the tape is inactive.
• There are some menus you cannot use without setting the clock.
Some menu item settings change
accidentally.
• You have pulled out the power cord during a menu operation or LCD monitor
brightness adjustment.
t Adjust the menu again. To prevent this incident recurring, do not pull out the
plug while adjusting the menu or the brightness of the LCD monitor.
The unit operates by itself.
• [COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to [WIRELESS] and a Sony
Remote Commander with its command mode set to VTR4 is operating near the
unit.
• When TIMER switch is set to REPEAT and [START TIME] of [CUSTOM
REPEAT] in the [VTR SET] menu is set to [ON], the unit starts to repeat playback
at the start time you have set.
77).
The supplied wireless Remote
Commander does not work.
Even though the settings on the unit are
correct, you cannot make the unit record
using the DSRM-10 Remote Control Unit
(not supplied).
t On the DSRM-10 Remote Control Unit, press the PLAY button while holding
the REC button down.
(Continued)
Chapter 6 Maintenance
83
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Troubleshooting
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
Even though KEY INH switch is set to ON, • Setting the KEY INH switch to ON does not disable the Remote Commander. To
the unit responds to operations input using
the Remote Commander.
disable the Remote Commander, set [COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu to
Whenever you connect the unit to an AC
outlet, the unit turns on automatically.
• [AC ON MODE] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to [ON].
• There is a cassette inside the unit and the TIMER switch is set to REPEAT or
REC.
No picture on the LCD monitor.
• [LCD BLACK] in the [DISPLAY SET] menu is set to [ON].
• With an analog connection, the current setting of [60i/50i SEL] in the [OTHERS]
menu is not appropriate.
Power sources
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The power cannot be turned on.
• The AC power cord is disconnected.
t Connect the AC power cord.
• The KEY INH switch is set to ON.
• The POWER switch on the rear of the unit is in the “a” position (OFF).
The unit will not operate even if the power • The KEY INH switch is set to ON.
has been turned on.
t Set the switch to OFF.
• The cassette is not inserted straight.
t Eject and reinsert it correctly.
t Disconnect the power supply and then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the
unit does not operate even after you reconnect the power, use a sharp-tipped
ballpoint pen or similar tool to press the RESET button. When you press the
RESET button, all settings, including the date, time, and 60i/50i are initialized
Cassette tapes
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The cassette cannot be inserted.
t With the unit powered on, wait more than one hour.
• The cassette is not inserted straight.
t Eject and reinsert it correctly.
• Another cassette has been loaded already.
t Remove the cassette and insert the one you want to load.
It takes time to eject the cassette.
• This is not a malfunction.
t The unit ejects the cassette slowly to protect the tape. While the cassette is
being ejected, the q (cassette) indicator blinks.
The cassette tape is not ejected when you t Check whether the power supply is connected properly.
press the EJECT button.
• The KEY INH switch is set to ON.
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Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The cassette memory data and title are not • The unit does not support the cassette memory function and therefore such data
displayed when using a cassette tape with
the cassette memory function.
is not displayed.
The remaining tape time is not displayed. t To always display the remaining tape time, set [
REMAINING] in the
Output/Playback
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
Superimposed text data is displayed on
the monitor.
8).
Cannot playback.
t If the tape has reached its end, rewind the tape.
Cannot playback in reverse at various
speeds.
• The unit cannot play back a tape recorded in HDV format in the reverse direction
30p and/or 24p characteristics of the tape • While the tape is fast forwarding or rewinding during playback, a portion of the
are not detected.
tape recorded using 30p or 24p system has been detected as that of a 60i
system.
t To detect the portion as 30p or 24p, search for the part during playback at
normal speed.
Horizontal lines are displayed on an image. • The video heads are dirty.
An image has block noise.
An image is blurred or not displayed.
t Clean the video heads using the supplied cleaning cassette.
• A damaged tape is loaded.
t Remove the cassette and insert another one.
• You have tried to make the unit play back a tape recorded in LP mode of the DV
format.
t The unit can play back only tapes recorded in the HDV, DVCAM format or in
SP mode of the DV format. A tape recorded in LP mode of the DV format
A picture input via the HDV/DV jack is
not displayed.
t Reconnect the i.LINK cable (not supplied).
• The INPUT SELECT switch is set to a position other than HDV/DV.
EE picture and EE sound are not output.
The audio breaks up.
• [EE/PB SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu is set to [PB].
• The setting of the INPUT SELECT switch does not match the signal input.
• A damaged tape is loaded.
t Remove the cassette and insert another one.
• The video heads are dirty.
t Clean the video heads using the supplied cleaning cassette.
• You have tried to make the unit play back a tape recorded in LP mode of the DV
format.
t The unit can play back only tapes recorded in the HDV, DVCAM or DV (SP)
formats. A tape recorded in LP mode of the DV format cannot be played back
Duplication does not function.
• Check the STOP/CAUTION No. and the warning messages displayed on the
Cannot perform a date search or index
search.
• There is a portion with no recording at the beginning or in the middle of a tape.
This is not a malfunction.
(Continued)
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Troubleshooting
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The time code is not reset to “00:00:00:00” • The time code is not displayed correctly at the starting point of recording. This
after rewinding a tape to the recording
starting point.
condition, however, is not a malfunction. When you restart playback, the time
code and images are displayed correctly from the starting point.
A user bit is not displayed correctly during • When input video signals without a user bit are recorded while HDV is input via
fast-forward/rewind.
i.LINK, the user bit is not displayed correctly. Either “– – – – – –” or “00 00 00 00”
is displayed during playback and fast-forward/rewind, respectively.
“– – – – – –” appears on the date display • The tape has been played back without setting the date and time.
• The tape portion being played back has no recording.
• If there is a scratch or noise on the tape, the data code cannot be read.
Although the HDMI cable or component
video cable is connected properly to a
television set or monitor to play back a
tape, no image or audio is output.
t Use the correct setting for [HDMI/CMPNT] in [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT
• No audio is output from the COMPONENT OUT jacks.
t Connect an audio cable.
When you connect the unit to a 4:3
television set, the displayed image
appears flattened.
t When you output from the HDMI OUT jack and COMPONENT OUT jacks, set
[HDMI/CMPNT] and [DOWN CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC]
When you output from the HDV/DV jack, set [HDV t DV CONV] and
[DOWN CONVERT] of [i.LINK SET] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly
When you output from the S VIDEO jack and VIDEO jack, set [DOWN
CONVERT] of [VIDEO OUT] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu correctly before
playback.
t DVCAM/DV tape images recorded in the wide mode are not displayed
properly. Use a widescreen-compatible monitor.
Even though [HDV/DV IN TC] in the [TC/
UB SET] menu is set to [EXTERNAL], the
time code of the input i.LINK signal is not
recorded.
• The i.LINK signal output from the digital non-linear editing controller does not
include a time code.
t Confirm that the editing software you are using is capable of outputting a time
code.
• The INPUT SELECT switch is not set to HDV/DV.
After playing at 1/10 of normal speed in
forward or reverse for more than 1 minute,
normal playback forward starts.
• To protect a tape, the unit is set to start normal playback after playing at 1/10 of
normal speed in forward or reverse for more than 1 minute.
t Play back the tape at 1/3 of normal speed in forward or reverse.
Playback pause mode is released and the • To protect the tape, the unit is set to go into the stop mode after the playback
unit goes into the stop mode.
pause mode continues for a certain period.
t Set [FROM STILL] in the [VTR SET] menu to [STEP FORWARD]. If you do
so, the tape will forward by one frame for each time interval set in [STILL
Playback pause mode is released and the • To protect the tape, the unit is set to forward the tape after the playback pause
tape forwards for each preset time interval.
mode continues for a certain period.
t Set [FROM STILL] in the [VTR SET] menu to [STOP]. If you do so, the unit
goes into the stop mode after the playback pause mode continues for the
After the unit has been left in the stop
mode and no key operations have been
attempted for more than one hour, the unit
goes into the standby mode (the unit’s
power turns off).
• [AUTO STANDBY] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to [ON].
The pause mode of playback, recording, or • To protect the tape and the video heads, the unit goes into the stop mode after
audio dubbing is released automatically.
the pause mode of recording, audio dubbing, or duplicating continues for more
than 3 minutes.
t To maintain the pause mode, set [FROM REC P] in the [VTR SET] menu to
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Symptom
Cause/Remedy
When the tape is rewound to its beginning, • The TIMER switch is set to REPEAT.
the playback automatically starts.
• You pressed the PLAY button while holding the REW button down.
t If you do this, the unit rewinds the tape to its beginning and begins playback
During playback, the unit starts rewinding • The TIMER switch is set to REPEAT.
suddenly.
t When the TIMER switch is set to REPEAT, the unit starts rewinding at the
moment when a signal for index search or a blank portion is detected. Set the
When the tape reaches its end, rewinding • The TIMER switch is set to REPEAT.
starts automatically.
t When the TIMER switch is set to REPEAT, the unit starts rewinding at the
moment when the end of the tape is detected. Set the TIMER switch to OFF
The unit does not function as part of a
digital non-linear editing system.
• The INPUT SELECT switch is set to a setting other than HDV/DV.
• The editing controller or the editing software is not compatible with the unit.
t Refer to the instruction manuals of the controller or the software and consult
their manufacturers.
Although the i.LINK cable is connected,
the image from external equipment is not
displayed.
t Disconnect and then reconnect the i.LINK cable correctly.
• The INPUT SELECT switch is set to a setting other than HDV/DV.
No image is displayed even though the
video cable is connected correctly.
• There are output restrictions for some [HDMI/CMPNT] settings of [VIDEO OUT]
• The INPUT SELECT switch setting does not match the cable connected to the
unit.
t Set the INPUT SELECT switch to S VIDEO or VIDEO to match the cable
connection.
The image loses color or is distorted when t Connect the unit to a television set or monitor that is compatible with its [60i/50i
you play back the tape on a television set
or monitor connected to the unit.
SEL] format.
82).
is displayed on the screen.
• This icon is displayed when you playback a tape recorded with 4-channel
microphone recording on another device using external surround microphones.
The unit does not support 4-channel microphone recording using external
surround microphones. (This icon is displayed when you play back a tape
recorded with external 4-channel recording using a surround microphone in
DVCAM or DV (SP) format.)
(Continued)
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Troubleshooting
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
The output from the S VIDEO OUT jack
The output from the S VIDEO OUT jack and the VIDEO OUT jack is set as follows.
and VIDEO OUT jack is different from the • When the playback format of the unit is set as shown below and both the unit and
[DOWN CONVERT] setting of [VIDEO
OUT] in [IN/OUT REC].
the other equipment connected using the HDV/DV jacks are powerd on, the
output from the S VIDEO OUT jack or VIDEO OUT jack is fixed to EDGE CROP.
Menu item
Setting
Playback format
HDV (HDV1080i)
[VIDEO OUT] in
[IN/OUT REC]
[DOWN CONVERT]
SQUEEZE or LETTER
BOX
[HDMI/CMPNT]
480p/480i, 576p/576i
DVCAM or DV SP
Set to EDGE CROP
[i.LINK SET] in
[IN/OUT REC]
[HDV t DV CONV]
[DOWN CONVERT]
• When the playback format of the unit is set as shown below and both the unit and
the other equipment connected using the HDV/DV jacks are powerd on, the
output from the S VIDEO OUT jack or VIDEO OUT jack is fixed to LETTER BOX.
Menu item
Setting
Playback format
HDV (1080i or 720p)
[VIDEO OUT] in
[IN/OUT REC]
[HDMI/CMPNT]
480i, 576i, 480p/480i,
576p/576i
ON
Recording/Dubbing
Symptom
Cause/Remedy
Whenever you connect the unit to an AC
outlet, the unit automatically starts
recording.
• The TIMER switch is set to REC.
t When the TIMER switch is set to REC, the unit starts recording whenever the
Even though the KEY INH switch is set to • The TIMER switch is set to REPEAT or REC.
ON, the unit starts recording/playback by
itself.
t The TIMER switch setting has a higher priority than the KEY INH switch
• When [COMMANDER] in the [OTHERS] menu is set to [WIRELESS], the unit
responds to signals from the Remote Commander even though the KEY INH
switch is set to ON.
No picture is output via the HDV/DV
jack.
t Reconnect the i.LINK cable (not supplied).
• INPUT SELECT switch is set to a position other than HDV/DV.
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Symptom
Cause/Remedy
When you set the AUDIO INPUT LEVEL
switch:
Confirm the level of the sound output from the player by referring to the player’s
instruction manual. According to that output level, set the AUDIO INPUT LEVEL
• You do not know how to adjust the input switch on the rear panel of the unit so as to obtain an optimum level (page 16).
If you are not clear about the player’s output level, try the following procedures.
1 Set the AUDIO INPUT LEVEL switch by types of audio output connectors
available on the player.
level.
• The recorded level is too low.
• The recorded sound is distorted.
• If the player is equipped with phone jacks: –10.
• If the player is equipped with XLR connectors: +4 or –2.
2 Set the AUDIO INPUT switch on the front panel to AUTO and play back the
tape which you intend to use for playback. When the playback audio level is at
its maximum, if the audio level meters exceed 0 dB, set the AUDIO INPUT
LEVEL switch to the lower step (+4). Or, set AUDIO INPUT switch to MANU and
turn the AUDIO REC LEVEL control knobs to adjust the recording level. The
recorded sound at the portion where the meters exceed 0 dB will be distorted.
Audio dubbing cannot be done.
Audio dubbing is interrupted.
• You are trying to dub the sound onto an HDV or DV-formatted tape.
t Sounds can be dubbed only onto a DVCAM-formatted tape (recorded) in the
audio dubbing will automatically abort, an alarm message will be
– A blank portion
– A section recorded in other than 32 kHz audio mode (4-channel)
– A portion recorded in other than DVCAM format
• You have tried to dub the sound onto channels 1 and 2.
t Only channels 3 and 4 can be used for dubbing. You cannot dub the sound
onto channels 1 and 2.
No sound or undesired sound is output
from the HDMI OUT jack, AUDIO OUT
jacks, or i (phones) jack.
• Set the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch depending on the audio channel you
(phones) jack or speaker, also check the setting of [AUDIO MONI] in the [AUDIO
Cannot hear CH3 and CH4 audio.
t Set the AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch to MIX or CH-3/4.
If an i.LINK cable is connected when you
edit the dubbing, the monitor does not
display any image.
t Use the correct setting for [HDV/DV SEL] in the [IN/OUT REC] menu in
The unit does not function as part of a
digital non-linear editing system. The
functions on the unit do not operate.
• The INPUT SELECT switch is set to a setting other than HDV/DV.
• The editing controller or the editing software is not compatible with the unit.
t Refer to the instruction manuals of the controller or the software and consult
their manufacturers.
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Warning Indicators and Messages
Self-diagnosis display/Warning Indicators
The following alarm indicators may appear on the LCD monitor or an external monitor. For further information about
each symptom and recovery method, see the relevant page indicated in the parentheses.
Message/Alarm Indicator
Cause/Corrective Action
C:ss:ss/E:ss:ss (Self-diagnosis
display)
If an error still recurs after you retry the corrective action several times, contact
Sony Customer Service or your place of purchase.
C:21:ss
t Condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and insert it again after
C:22:ss
C:31:ss/C:32:ss
t Symptoms other than the above are occurring. Insert the cassette again and
retry the operation. Do not take this action, however, if there is any
t Unplug the power cord, plug it in again, and then retry the operation.
t Replace the tape.
% (Moisture condensation warning)*
t Remove the cassette, unplug the power cord, and leave the unit for
Q (Warning indicator pertaining to the
tape)
The icon blinks slowly.
• The remaining tape time is less than 5 minutes.
Z (Eject cassette warning)*
The icon blinks rapidly.
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Alarm Messages
The following alarm messages will appear together with the alarm indicators. Take corrective action according to the
displayed message.
Item
Message
Cause/Corrective Action
Moisture
condensation
% Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette.
% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.
Q Insert a cassette.
Cassette/Tape
Z Reinsert the cassette.
Check for damage to the tape or other
irregularities.
Q Z The tape is locked –check the tab.
Q The tape has reached the end.
—
—
—
Audio dubbing
Cannot add audio. INPUT SELECT is set to HDV/DV.
Not recorded in DVCAM mode. Cannot add audio.
Cannot add audio.
You cannot add audio unless the recorded
audio format is 32 kHz (4-channel, 12 bit).
Make sure that [60i/50i SEL] in the [OTHERS]
menu is set correctly.
Cannot add audio on the blank portion of a tape.
HDV recorded tape. Cannot add audio.
Cannot add audio. “HDV/DV SEL” is set to HDV.
Cannot record due to copyright protection.
Change to correct tape format.
—
—
—
—
Others
This is an unsupported format and cannot be
played back.
No output image in “HDV/DV SEL”. Change format.
Stop playback or signal input, or change the
x
Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.
Unplug power cable.
Reinsert the cassette.
Invalid input signal.
—
—
The signal that has been input to the unit is
invalid. Check the input signal.
Power voltage error.
—
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Notes on Use
To prevent electromagnetic interference
caused by radio communication equipment
such as cellular phones, transceivers, etc.
The use of radio communication equipment such as
cellular phones or transceivers near the unit may cause
a malfunction and can affect the audio/video signals.
Cellular phones or transceivers near the unit should be
switched off.
Notes on the Videocassette
Recorder
Do not use the unit in a place subject to direct
sunlight or heat sources
If you do, its cabinet, mechanical parts, etc., may be
damaged.
Do not place the unit in humid places
Do not place the unit in places where they may be
exposed to water-splash or to humidity. Do not place
water-filled containers or vases on the unit. Doing so
may cause the unit to malfunction.
Do not use the unit in an area exposed to
radiation
A malfunction may occur.
Checking the video heads every 1000 hours
A VCR is a high-precision piece of equipment that
records and plays back the picture recorded on a
magnetic tape. In particular, the video heads and other
mechanical parts may become dirty or worn. To
maintain a clean picture, we recommend maintenance
every 1000 hours, even though the conditions of use
may differ, depending on temperature, humidity, dust,
etc.
Do not use the unit in an extremely hot place
If the unit is left in a car parked with the windows closed
(especially in summer), its cabinet, mechanical parts,
etc., may be damaged or it may not work correctly.
If the unit is brought directly from a cold to a
warm location
Moisture may condense inside the unit and cause
damage to the video heads and tape. If you use the unit
in a place subject to direct cold currents from an air
conditioner, moisture may also condense inside the unit.
Connecting other equipment
When you connect the unit to other equipment or a
computer using an i.LINK cable, confirm the direction
of the jack. If you forcibly insert the jack, the terminal
may be damaged or cause the unit to malfunction.
Do not place a heavy object on the unit
The cabinet, mechanical parts, etc., may be damaged, or
the unit may not work correctly.
Cleaning of the Video Heads
Do not handle the unit roughly
Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock to the unit.
With clogged video heads, the unit cannot record
properly. Clean the video heads to prevent noise on the
recorded picture or audio. For cleaning, use the supplied
cleaning cassette.
To avoid damaging the cabinet’s finish
Plastic is often used for the surface finishing of the unit.
Do not spray a volatile solvent such as an insecticide
toward the cabinet or place rubber or vinyl products on
the cabinet for a long time. If you do, the finish of the
cabinet may be damaged or the coating may come off.
Before recording an important event
The unit cannot record properly with clogged video
heads. To ensure normal recording and clear pictures
and sound, clean the video heads before recording an
important event.
Do not clean the cabinet with thinner or
benzine
The cabinet may be damaged or its coating may come
off. When you use a chemical-impregnated cloth, use it
according to its directions.
Every 50 hours
If you repeat the tape transport operation, the video
heads will become dirty and coated with fine dirt or
dust. Clean the heads every 50 hours.
Clean the cabinet with a soft dry cloth
When the cabinet is very dirty, clean it with a soft dry
cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution
and finish it with a dry cloth.
After using a tape prone to clog the heads
If using such a tape causes the symptoms illustrated
below, clean the heads.
Do not put magnetic objects close to the unit
Magnetic fields may damage the recording.
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When the symptoms caused by clogged video
heads appear
Even if you clean the heads periodically, clogging of the
heads may occur anyway. Clean the heads when:
• mosaic-pattern noise appears on the playback picture.
• the playback picture freezes.
After prolonged use, the video heads may become worn
out. If optimum picture quality is not restored even after
you have cleaned the video heads with the cleaning
cassette, the video heads may have worn out. In that
case, you have to replace the video heads with new ones.
Please consult your Sony dealer.
• a part of the playback picture does not move.
• playback pictures do not appear.
• playback audio is interrupted.
Notes on the Video Cassettes
• “x
Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.”
Note that using a tape such as those below can damage
the unit.
appears during recording.
Image when the video head is dirty
With an HDV
A moldy
tape
A dirty
tape
A spliced
tape
Normal image
Playback
Playback image
image pauses disappears
With a DV/DVCAM
Playback image
disappears
A tape with
a peeling
label
A tape that
has been
dismantled
A slack
tape
To use the cleaning cassette
Clean the video head by playing the cleaning cassette
for ten seconds.
*If the playback image continues to be stationary or any
of the symptoms above remain even after cleaning
Using cassettes
• When using a cassette for the first time we recommend
that you run the tape for about five seconds before
recording.
with the cleaning cassette, there may be a problem with
the tape. Avoid using that tape.
For details, refer to your cleaning cassette’s instruction
• When using a cassette that has been stored for a long
time we recommend that you fast-forward and rewind
it for some time. This will correct any winding
irregularity in the cassette.
manual.
• Do not repeatedly insert and remove a cassette without
running it. The tape may become slacked or damaged.
Note
Using the unit as listed below will make the video head
dirty.
– Subjecting the unit to temperature change or high
humidity.
– Using a damaged tape.
– Using the unit for a long time.
– Using the unit where there is a lot of dirt, dust, or sand.
– Leaving a tape in the unit for a long time.
Cleaning cassettes are replaceable. After using the
supplied cleaning cassette for the specified number of
times, buy a replacement cleaning cassette.
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Notes on Use
Cleaning the terminal
About Moisture Condensation
If the gold-plated terminals of a cassette become dirty,
or dirt accumulates on the terminals, the correct
remaining tape time may not be displayed.
Clean the terminal with a swab once every ten times
you eject that cassette.
If the unit or cassette is brought directly from a cold to
a warm location, moisture may condense inside or
outside the unit or tape. If you use the tape or video
heads in this condition, the tape may adhere to the head
drum, and the video heads or the tape may be damaged,
or a malfunction may occur. When condensation occurs,
the alarm messages “% Z Moisture condensation. Eject
the cassette.” or “%Moisture condensation. Turn off for
1H.” appears. Moisture condensation is likely to occur
under the following conditions:
Terminal
When affixing a label to the cassette
Be sure to affix a label only on the correct location so as
not to cause malfunction of the unit.
• The unit or cassette is brought from the cold outdoors
to a warm indoor location.
• The unit or cassette is brought from the air-conditioned
indoors to the hot outdoors.
• The unit is used in a place subject to cold currents from
an air conditioner.
Storing cassettes
• After using the tapes rewind it, put it in its case and
store it vertically. (To prevent picture and sound
distortion.)
• Do not store tapes in the following places:
– Where the temperature gets high (in strong sunshine,
inside a car or near a heater)
– Where there is high humidity
– In a strong magnetic field (near a TV or speakers)
When bringing the unit or cassette from a cold place to
a warm place or vice versa, put it in a plastic bag and
seal the bag tightly. After bringing it into the new place,
leave the bag on for more than one hour, and remove the
bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the
temperature surrounding it.
Notes on the LCD Screen
If moisture condensation occurs
Remove the cassette immediately. While the alarm
indicator is displayed, you cannot operate the unit
except to press the EJECT button. Turn off the power
until the condensation disappears (approximately
1 hour). If the alarm message does not appear when you
turn on the unit, and if % or Z does not blink when you
insert a cassette and press the video operation button,
you can use the unit again. If there is negligible
condensation in the unit, this condensation may not be
detected. In that case, the cassette may not be ejected for
approximately 10 seconds. This is not a malfunction.
The LCD screen is manufactured using high-precision
technology. The ratio of effective pixels is 99.99% or
more. However, there may be some tiny black points
and/or bright points (red, blue, green or white) that
constantly appear on the LCD screen. These points do
not affect the recorded picture in any way. Do not place
the unit with the LCD screen pointing toward the sun.
Otherwise, the unit may be damaged.
To clean the LCD screen
To remove dirt or to clean fingerprints from the LCD
screen, use an LCD cleaning kit (not supplied). When
you use an LCD cleaning kit, do not pour the cleaning
liquid directly on the LCD. Always pour the liquid onto
cleaning paper and wipe the LCD with this paper.
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Digital Hours Meter
About the Built-in Rechargeable
Battery
The digital hours meter keeps cumulative counts of the
total operation time, the head drum rotation time, the
tape running time and the number of unthreading
operations. These counts can be displayed on the menu.
Use them as guidelines for scheduling maintenance. In
general, consult your Sony dealer about necessary
periodic maintenance checks.
The unit is provided with a rechargeable battery that
retains the date/time and various settings regardless of
power-on and power-off status. The rechargeable
battery is charged as long as the unit is operated. If the
period the unit is operated is short, the battery
discharges gradually and if it is not used at all for
approximately 1 month, the battery will discharge
completely. In that case, charge the battery and then
start using the unit. If you do not need to record the date
and time when the rechargeable battery is not fully
charged, you can use the unit in this state.
The digital hours meter has the following four display
modes and you can check them in [HOURS METER] of
•OPERATION mode
The cumulative total hours of operating time is
Charging the rechargeable battery
Connect the power cord (supplied) to the AC IN
connector and then connect the mains connector to an
outlet. Keep the POWER switch on the rear side of the
unit in the “|” position (ON) for about 24 hours.
(The ON/STANDBY switch on the front panel does not
need to be turned on.)
displayed in 10-hour increments.
•DRUM RUN mode
The cumulative total hours of drum rotation with tape
threaded is displayed in 10-hour increments.
•TAPE RUN mode
The cumulative total hours of tape running time is
displayed in 10-hour increments.
Notes on the License
ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN
CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER
THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD
FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR
PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED
WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE
PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO,
WHICH LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG
LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300,
DENVER, COLORADO 80206.
•THREADING mode
The cumulative number of tape unthreading operations
is displayed in 10-operation increments.
Chapter 6 Maintenance
95
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Appendix
Notes on Dubbing
Dubbing with the S VIDEO or VIDEO jacks
When you use the unit as a recorder to perform dubbing between the unit and other equipment using the S VIDEO
jack and the VIDEO jack, the format to be used for recording is set according to the [ REC MODE] setting in the
[IN/OUT REC] menu.
For details, see the following table.
Playback and editing of a tape may be restricted for some dubbing methods. Read Chapter 4 “Dubbing to Other
Equipment Using the i.LINK Jack, Duplication, Audio Dubbing, and Connecting a Computer” before dubbing a tape.
Some editing software can correctly edit even a tape created in [LOCK MODE]. In that case, select [LOCK MODE]
if required.
Recording tapes used when the unit serves as a recorder
Menu item
Input signal format
Recording tape format (AUDIO MODE)
REC MODE
DVCAM
DV SP
AUDIO LOCK
—
NTSC or PAL
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (LOCK MODE)
LOCK MODE
UNLOCK MODE
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
—: Setting independent
96
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Dubbing with the HDV/DV jack
When you perform dubbing between the unit and digital video equipment connected with an i.LINK cable using the
unit as a player, the HDV/DV jack output format is determined in accordance with the playback tape format and
menu setting of the unit.
If you use the unit as a recorder, the format of a tape used for recording is determined in accordance with the HDV/
DV jack input format and menu setting of the unit. For details, check the following table on page 98.
Playback and editing using this tape may be limited for some dubbing methods. Before dubbing, read Chapter 4
“Dubbing to Other Equipment Using the i.LINK Jack, Duplication, Audio Dubbing, and Connecting a Computer.”
i.LINK output when the unit is used as a player
Menu item
Playback tape format
i.LINK SET
i.LINK output format (AUDIO MODE)
HDV/DV SEL
HDV t DV CONV
HDV
AUTO
OFF
DVCAM
DV (SP)
OFF
DVCAM
DV (SP)
—
HDV (LOCK MODE)
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
HDV (LOCK MODE)
HDV
DVCAM (LOCK MODE)
DV (UNLOCK MODE)
No output
DV
DVCAM
DV
AUTO
HDV
DV
—
DVCAM (Complies with playback tape)
No output
—
—
DVCAM (Complies with playback tape)
DV (Complies with playback tape)
No output
AUTO
HDV
DV
—
—
—
DV (Complies with playback tape)
Notes
• When you play back a tape employing a copy-protection signal on the unit, you cannot record images from the unit
to other equipment.
• You cannot up convert DVCAM(DV) format to HDV format on the unit.
• During playback in HDV, if [DV SP] is selected from [HDV t DV CONV] in [i.LINK SET], AUDIO MODE is
fixed to UNLOCK MODE.
• When you play back a tape in DVCAM or DV format, the unit cannot convert between DVCAM and DV format,
or switch between LOCK MODE and UNLOCK MODE.
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97
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Notes on Dubbing
Recording tape when the unit is used as a recorder
Menu item
i.LINK input format
Recording tape format (AUDIO MODE)3)
HDV/DV SEL
AUTO
HDV
REC MODE 1)
HDV
—
HDV (LOCK MODE)
—
HDV (LOCK MODE)
DV
—
No recording
DVCAM
AUTO
DVCAM
DV SP
—
DVCAM (Complies with input signals)
DV (Complies with input signals)
No recording
HDV
DV
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM
DV SP
—
DVCAM (Complies with input signals)
DV (Complies with input signals)
DVCAM2) (Complies with input signals)
DV (Complies with input signals)
No recording
DV
AUTO
HDV
DV
DVCAM
DV SP
DVCAM2) (Complies with input signals)
DV (Complies with input signals)
1) When the unit is used as a recorder, the recording format is determined by the [ REC MODE] setting in the [IN/OUT REC]
menu if the input signal format is DVCAM or DV.
2) If you duplicate a tape when the unit is set to DVCAM to be used as a recorder, the time code format of the duplicated tape
will be partially different from the time code format specified as DVCAM (note, however, this does not affect editing
accuracy in special cases).
3) The unit cannot switch between LOCK MODE and UNLOCK MODE. AUDIO MODE complies with input signals.
Notes
• On the unit, HDV signals input from an i.LINK connection cannot be down converted to DVCAM(DV) for
recording.
• If you use the tapes described in 2) above for editing, you may encounter function limitations regardless of the
player and recorder formats.
• Some DV video equipment may play back a DVCAM-formatted tape, however the contents cannot be guaranteed.
Therefore, even though you use a proper DVCAM-formatted tape for playback, and the unit dubs and creates a
DVCAM-formatted tape, the time code may be partially different from the time code format specified as DVCAM
on other DV video equipment.
• You cannot use the unit to record video and audio recorded with copyright protection signals. If you try to record
such video or audio materials, the message “Cannot record due to copyright protection.” appears on the LCD
monitor.
98
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About i.LINK
a baud rate of 100 Mbps means that 100 megabits of data
can be sent in 1 second.
The HDV/DV jack provided on the unit is an i.LINK-
compliant jack. This section describes the i.LINK
standard and its features.
To use the i.LINK functions of the unit
For details on how to perform dubbing when the unit is
connected to other video equipment that has an i.LINK
other i.LINK-compatible equipment made by Sony (i.e.,
a VAIO series computer) as well as video equipment.
The unit may not be able operate with some i.LINK
video equipment such as digital televisions, DVD
recorders/players, and MICROMV recorders/players
even if they are equipped with an i.LINK jack. Before
connecting to another equipment, confirm whether this
equipment is HDV/DVCAM (DV) compatible. For
details on precautions on connections and whether or
not software applications compatible with the unit are
available, refer to the operating instructions of the
equipment to be connected.
What is i.LINK?
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for sending and
receiving digital video, digital audio, and other data
between the unit and other equipment equipped with an
i.LINK terminal. You can also control other equipment
using i.LINK. i.LINK-compatible equipment can be
connected using an i.LINK cable. Possible applications
are operations and data exchange with various digital
AV equipment. When two or more i.LINK-compatible
pieces of equipment are connected to the unit,
operations and data exchange are possible with
equipment directly connected to the unit and also with
equipment connected to the unit via other equipment.
Note, however, that the method of operation may vary
depending on the characteristics and specifications of
the equipment to be connected. Also, there are cases
where operations and data exchange may not be
possible even if the connection is made.
Notes
• When you connect a computer and the unit using an
i.LINK cable, check the direction of the jack. If you
forcibly insert the jack, the terminal may be damaged
or cause the unit to malfunction.
• Be sure to connect the i.LINK cable to the computer
first and then connect it to the unit. If you connect the
i.LINK cable to the unit first, it may cause the unit to
malfunction because of static electricity.
Notes
• Normally, only one device can be connected to the unit
using an i.LINK cable. When you connect the unit to
HDV/DVCAM (DV)-compliant equipment that
allows multiple connections, refer to the operating
instructions of the equipment to be connected.
• When you connect the unit to equipment equipped
with an i.LINK jack using the i.LINK cable, power off
the equipment and remove the power cord from the AC
outlet before connecting (or disconnecting) the i.LINK
cable. If the i.LINK cable is connected (or
• i.LINK is an easy-to-remember term for the IEEE
1394 standard proposed by Sony, and is a trademark
approved by many corporations in Japan and overseas.
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard standardized by
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
disconnected) while the equipment power cord is
connected to the AC outlet, a high-voltage current (8 to
40 V) output from the i.LINK jack of the equipment
flows into the unit and may damage it.
About the i.LINK baud rate
The maximum baud rate of i.LINK varies depending on
the equipment. There are three types.
S100 (Approximately 100 Mbps*)
S200 (Approximately 200 Mbps)
• However the HDV/DV jack of the unit is a 6-pin
type, so no power is supplied.
S400 (Approximately 400 Mbps)
Recommended i.LINK cables
Use a Sony i.LINK cable.
The baud rate is listed under “Specifications” in the
operating instructions of individual equipment. It may
be indicated near the i.LINK interface on some
equipment.
i.LINK and are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
The baud rate may vary from the indicated value when
the unit is connected to equipment with a different
maximum baud rate.
*What is Mbps?
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or the volume of
data that can be sent or received in 1 second. For example,
Appendix
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Specifications
System
OUT
Pin jack
Impedance: Maximum 1 kΩ
(kilo ohms)
Output level: 47 kΩ (kilo ohms)
loading, unbalanced
–10 dBu (= full bit –20 dB)
60i system
Video/Audio recording/playing head system
Rotating dual-head helical scan
Audio recording format (HDV)
MPEG-1 Audio Layer2
(2-channel)
16-bit 48 kHz (stereo)
Transfer rate 384 kbps
–10 dBu (= full bit –18 dB)
50i system
Audio recording format (DVCAM (DV))
12-bit Fs32K (Channel 1/2,
Channel 3/4)
Headphone output
i (phones)
Stereo minijack × 1 (ø 3.5),
16 Ω (ohms) loading
16-bit Fs48K (Channel 1/2)
Video signal
1080/60i, NTSC color,
EIA standard system
1080/50i, PAL color,
CCIR standard system
VIDEO jacks
IN/OUT
BNC type, unbalanced
1.0 Vp-p
(75 Ω (ohms), sync negative)
Sync signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
Burst signal:
Usable cassettes Standard DVCAM cassettes with
the mark
Mini DVCAM cassettes with
the mark
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
Tape speed (HDV)
Approx. 18.8 mm/s
Tape speed (DVCAM)
Approx. 28.2 mm/s
Tape speed (DV) SP: Approx. 18.8 mm/s
Recording/playback time (HDV)
Approx. 276 min
S VIDEO jacks
IN/OUT
Mini DIN 4-pin, unbalanced
Luminance signal:
1.0 Vp-p (75 Ω (ohms), sync
negative)
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 63 min
Sync signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
Chrominance signal:
0.286 Vp-p (60i/NTSC)
(burst, 75 Ω (ohms))
0.3 Vp-p (50i/PAL)
(burst, 75 Ω (ohms))
(using PHDVM-63DM)
Recording/playback time (DVCAM)
Approx. 184 min
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 41 min
(using PHDVM-63DM)
Recording/playback time (DV SP)
Approx. 276 min
HDMI OUT jack
Video:
(using PHDV-276DM)
Approx. 63 min
(using PHDVM-63DM)
HDMI connector
480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 1080i,
720p
Audio:
2 channel liner
PCM 48 kHz/16 bits
AUDIO jacks
IN
Pin jack: –10/–2/+4 dBu
Impedance: Minimum 47 kΩ
(kilo ohms), unbalanced
Maximum input level:
–10: +18 dBu (approx. 6 Vrms)
–2: +24 dBu (approx. 12.5 Vrms)
+4: +30 dBu (approx. 25 Vrms)
100
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COMPONENT OUT jacks
OUT BNC type
Output at 480i NTSC
General
Peak inrush current
Hot switching inrush current,
measured in accordance with
European standard
With [BETACAM] selected in [480i LEVEL]
of the [IN/OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
EN55103-1: 24.0 A (230 V)
(with 0.286 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Power requirements
HVR-M25AU
AC120 V, 60 Hz
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced) (75% color bars with
7.5 IRE setup)
HVR-M25AN
AC100 V-240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
HVR-M25AE
AC220 V-240 V, 50 Hz
HVR-M25AP
AC100 V-240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
With [SMPTE] selected in [480i LEVEL] of the
[IN/OUT REC] menu
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
Power consumption (during playback)
13 W
Operating temperature
5 °C to 40 °C (41 °F to 104 °F)
Storage temperature
(with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative,
output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced) (100% color bars
with no setup)
–20 °C to +60 °C
(–4 °F to +140 °F)
Output with other settings
Y: 1.0 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
Pb/Cb/B-Y, Pr/Cr/R-Y: 0.7 Vp-p
(output impedance 75 Ω (ohms),
unbalanced)
(100% color bars with no setup)
480i/480p:
Y: with 0.3 Vp-p sync negative
1080i/720p:
Y/Pb/Pr: with 0.6 Vp-p 3-level
sync
HDV/DV jack
i.LINK (IEEE 1394,
6-pin connector S100)
Remote control
LANC
Stereo mini-mini jack (ø 2.5)
CONTROL S IN Stereo mini jack (ø 3.5)
LCD screen
Picture
6.7 cm (2.7 type, aspect ratio 16:9)
Total dot number 211 200 dots
960 (Horizontal) × 220 (Vertical)
(Continued)
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Specifications
Dimensions
Approx. 212 × 98 × 390.3 mm
(8 3/8 × 3 7/8 × 15 3/8 inches)
(w/h/d, including projecting parts
and controls)
212 (8 3/8)
175 (7)
Unit: mm (inches)
Mass Approx.
4.4 kg (9 lb. 12 oz.)
Supplied accessories
Remote Commander (1)
Power cord (1)
Cleaning cassette (1)
CD-ROM “Manuals for Digital HD
Videocassette Recorder” (1)
Operating Instructions (2)
Design and specifications are subject to change without
notice.
102
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Index
For submenu items, see “Submenu Index” on page 105.
Digital signal output
A
I
Analog signal output
t HDV/DV jack
Input signal
AUDIO OUTPUT SELECT switch
AUDIO REC LEVEL control knob
K
L
B
Battery
E
C
Computer
M
F
H
D
O
Output signal
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Index
P
Playing at various speed
U
V
W
R
X
S
T
104
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Printed on 70% or more recycled paper using
VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)-free
vegetable oil based ink.
GB
Printed in Japan
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