Sony Laptop PCG C1MHP User Manual

N
Sony Notebook User Guide  
P C G - C 1 M H P  
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Trademarks  
Sony, BlueSpace, DigitalPrint, DVgate, i.LINK, Jog Dial Navigator, MovieShaker, Smart Capture Premium, SonicStage, Sony Notebook  
Setup, UI Design Selector, VAIO Edit Components, Memory Stick, the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the VAIO logo are trademarks of  
Sony Corporation. The Windows and Windows XP Professional logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394-connection.  
Adobe, Adobe Photoshop Elements and Adobe Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.  
QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under license. QuickTime is registered in the U.S. and other countries.  
RealPlayer is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.  
PowerPanel is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.  
Symantec Norton AntiVirus is a trademark of Symantec Corporation.  
WinDVD is a trademark of InterVideo, Inc.  
All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not  
specified.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.  
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®
ENERGY START  
As an ENERGY STAR ® Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR ® guidelines for energy efficiency.  
The International ENERGY STAR® Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use  
of computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that  
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted  
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform  
among participating nations.  
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.  
Safety information  
Owner's record  
The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number and the model  
number in the spaces provided here. Refer to the model number and serial number if you call VAIO-Link.  
Serial number: ________________________  
Model number (model name in brackets): PCG-1B1M (PCG-C1MHP)  
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Warnings  
General  
Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.  
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.  
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook to rain or moisture.  
Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.  
Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  
To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Center.  
Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.  
Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.  
Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals.  
The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They  
can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your  
computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:  
TV sets  
Speakers  
Magnets  
Magnetic bracelets.  
Audio/video  
Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any  
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.  
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Connectivity  
Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.  
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.  
Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines.  
Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from  
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.  
Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.  
Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected  
at the network interface.  
Optical disc drive  
Misuse of optical instruments can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to  
eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to qualified personnel only.  
There are visible and invisible radiations when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the  
laser beam.  
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Regulatory information  
Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the European  
Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunication terminal equipment Directive).  
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.  
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer  
than 3 metres (9.8 feet).  
The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair  
and maintenance only by authorized Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.  
CLASS 1  
LASER PRODUCT  
TO EN 60825-1  
Before activating the built-in modem, please read the Modem Regulations flyer.  
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Disposing of lithium ion batteries  
Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life.  
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type  
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.  
The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not  
disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F) or incinerate.  
Keep away from children.  
In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.  
Use the public collection system.  
Disposing of internal memory backup battery  
Your notebook is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced  
during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link.  
Dispose of properly at end-of-life.  
In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business  
waste may be prohibited.  
Please use the public collection system.  
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Welcome  
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Welcome  
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in  
audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.  
Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook has to offer:  
Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor, a fast CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive* and an  
internal modem.  
Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power.  
Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s  
advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.  
Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs.  
Interconnectivity – Your computer has MagicGate Memory Stick™, Ethernet and i.LINK™  
functionalities. Memory Stick™ is Sony’s universal storage medium. i.LINK™ is a bi-directional digital  
interface for exchanging data.  
®
®
Windows - Your system includes the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.  
Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet, and  
more.  
Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check  
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:  
http://www.vaio-link.com  
Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading the User Guide or the manuals  
and help files for the peripherals or software.  
* See the Specifications online document.  
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Documentation pack  
Your documentation pack contains paper and online user guides. These guides can be found on your  
computer's hard drive.  
Printed documentation  
The printed part of your documentation contains:  
A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, some  
specifications of your notebook, and how to setup your notebook;  
A Customer Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook,  
as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;  
Your Sony Guarantee conditions;  
A Safety Regulations flyer;  
A Modem Regulations flyer;  
A Bluetooth Safety flyer applying to the Bluetooth™ function.  
Online documentation  
1
The Sony Notebook User Guide:  
Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part  
of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™.  
Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various  
peripherals.  
Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.  
Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.  
Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.  
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2
Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.  
About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your  
system.  
Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart  
Capture Premium.  
Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and  
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.  
Using DigitalPrint explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a  
digital camera.  
Using BlueSpace explains how to communicate wireless over short distances.  
Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.  
Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software  
application.  
Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.  
Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application  
recovery.  
Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.  
3
4
Refer to the Specifications online document for details on your computer, drivers and accessories.  
In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,  
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.  
5
Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and  
troubleshooting.  
®
6
7
Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows .  
Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favorite VAIO software.  
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Your notebook and its accessories  
The following hardware items* are in the box :  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Main unit  
7
8
Port replicator  
Rechargeable battery pack  
AC adapter  
AV cable  
9
i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
Phone cable  
Power cord  
10  
11  
12  
Product recovery CD-ROMs  
Documentation pack  
Phone plug  
Pointing stick covers  
* See the Specifications online document.  
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Ergonomic considerations  
You will be using your notebook as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible,  
you should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and  
portable environments:  
Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms  
horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,  
touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during  
sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.  
Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet  
are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and  
avoid slouchingDfoowrnwloaadrdfroomrWlewawn.Sionmganfuaarlsb.caomck. wAllaMradnsu.als Search And Download.  
 
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Viewing angle of the computer’s display – Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.  
You can reduce eyestrain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.  
Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.  
Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the  
display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for  
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.  
Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable  
viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in  
front of the monitor.  
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Using your notebook  
This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and  
external devices.  
Locating controls and connectors (page 15)  
Connecting a power source (page 19)  
Starting your notebook (page 23)  
Shutting down your notebook (page 24)  
Using the keyboard (page 25)  
Using the pointing device (page 30)  
Using Jog Dial™ (page 31)  
Using PC Cards (page 40)  
Using Memory Stick™ (page 42)  
Using the modem (page 51)  
Using the correct phone plug (page 52)  
Using power saving modes (page 53)  
Using the Bluetooth™ functionality (page 55)  
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Locating controls and connectors  
Right  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Headphone connector  
Microphone connector  
Port replicator connector  
USB connector  
(page 65)  
(page 66)  
(page 58)  
(page 67)  
(page 19)  
(page 51)  
DC In  
Phone line jack  
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Left  
1
2
3
4
5
S400 i.LINK™ connector  
(page 72)  
VAIO peripheral original DC connector (page 74)  
PC Card slot  
(page 40)  
(page 40)  
/
Release button  
Ventilation slot  
There is a ventilation slot located near the PC Card slot. Do not  
cover the ventilation slot when the notebook is in use.  
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Front  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Built-in camera (Motion Eye)  
Microphone  
(page 93)  
(page 66)  
(page 55)  
(page 30)  
(page 29)  
/
Bluetooth™ switch  
Pointing device  
Speakers  
Touchpad buttons  
MagicGate Memory Stick™ slot window (page 42)  
MagicGate Memory Stick™ indicator  
Num Lock indicator  
(page 42)  
(page 28)  
(page 28)  
(page 28)  
(page 23)  
(page 31)  
10 Caps Lock indicator  
11 Scroll Lock indicator  
12 Power button  
13 Jog Dial™  
14 Capture button (Smart Capture Premium) /  
15 Power indicator  
(page 28)  
16 Battery indicator  
(page 28)  
(page 28)  
(page 28)  
17 Hard disk drive indicator  
18 Bluetooth™ indicator  
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Bottom  
1
2
3
4
Battery release lever  
Battery connector  
Battery lock lever  
Reset switch  
(page 22)  
(page 20)  
(page 20)  
/
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Connecting a power source  
You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.  
Using the AC adapter  
To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.  
Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.  
Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.  
Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.  
To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.  
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.  
Some models may be supplied with 2 power cords, respectively for a UK and for a Continental power outlet. In this case, please make sure to use the  
power cord, which corresponds to the type of your power outlet.  
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Using the battery pack  
You can use a battery as a source of power. Additional battery packs are available as a separate option. The  
battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.  
Inserting the battery pack  
To insert the battery, proceed as follows:  
1
Move the lock lever (1) on the bottom of the  
computer to the Unlock position.  
2
Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery  
(3) with the tabs and notches on the back of the  
computer, and then slide the battery towards  
the computer until it clicks into place.  
3
Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to  
secure the battery on the computer.  
When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a  
battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC  
outlet.  
!
Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.  
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Charging the battery pack  
To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Connect the AC adapter to the computer.  
Insert the battery pack.  
The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator (1) light flashes in a double blink  
pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off. This  
process takes approximately 2.5 hours when the system is off. To charge the battery completely, continue  
charging for an additional hour.  
Battery indicator Meaning  
light status  
On  
The computer is using battery power.  
The battery is running out of power.  
The battery is charging.  
Single blink  
Double blink  
Off  
The computer is using AC power.  
If you charge the battery when the notebook is switched off, the charging process will take approximately two and a half hours.  
When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink.  
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the  
computer.  
If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully  
charged battery.  
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.  
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The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does  
not affect battery life.  
The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power  
indicator start flashing.  
For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid  
loss of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Standby  
or Hibernate.  
When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet.  
Removing the battery pack  
To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Turn off the computer.  
Slide the release lever (1) to the Unlock position and slide the battery away from the computer.  
You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while  
the computer is in Standby mode.  
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Starting your notebook  
To start your computer, proceed as follows:  
1 Hold the bottom of the computer firmly and open the cover.  
2
Press the power button (1) of the computer until the green power indicator light (2) turns on.  
3
If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display. To increase the  
brightness, use the up or right arrow keys. To decrease, use the down or left arrow keys.  
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will turn off.  
Do not grab the camera lens when opening the cover, you may break the camera.  
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Shutting down your notebook  
It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data.  
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Click the Start button.  
Click Turn Off Computer.  
The Turn off computer screen appears.  
3
Click Turn Off.  
Wait for your computer to turn off automatically.  
The power indicator turns off.  
4
Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.  
Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users.  
If you are unable to shut down your computer;  
- Close all software in use.  
- If applicable, remove the PC Card. To do so, double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar. Select the hardware you want to  
unplug and click Stop.  
- Disconnect any USB devices.  
Press <Alt>+<F4> and select Turn Off from the screen that appears.  
If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in loss  
of data.  
If you are not using the computer for a short period of time, you can save power by using the Standby mode. To enter Standby mode, press the  
<Fn> and <Esc>-keys simultaneously. Or go to the Start menu, select Turn Off Computer, and then click on Stand By. For more details on  
power management, see Using power saving modes (page 53).  
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Using the keyboard  
Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but has additional keys that perform specific  
notebook-related tasks.  
7
8
9
/
4
5
6
Enter  
*
1
3
2
0
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Keys  
Descriptions  
Escape key (1)  
The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.  
Function keys (2)  
The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated  
tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with each  
function key may vary from one application to the other.  
Print Screen key (3)  
The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the  
Windows Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.  
Correction keys (4)  
Navigation keys (5)  
Operator keys (6)  
The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.  
These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.  
Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>. When  
held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer another  
way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of choosing the Save  
command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S> (referred to as  
<Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special symbols such as @  
and $.  
The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the  
Application key (7)  
right mouse button.  
Numeric keypad area (8)  
Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type  
numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note that  
you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do so, the  
Num Lock indicator illuminates.  
The key with the Windows® logo displays the Windows® Start menu; it is equivalent to  
clicking the Start button on the taskbar.  
Windows® key (9)  
<Fn> key (10)  
The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands.  
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Combinations and functions with the <Windows> key  
Combinations  
Functions  
Displays Help and Support Center.  
+ F1  
+ Tab  
+ E  
Switches the selected button on the taskbar.  
Displays My Computer.  
Displays the Search Results window to find a file or folder. This is equivalent to selecting  
Search from the Start menu.  
+ F  
Displays the Search Results - Computers window where you can locate other computers.  
Minimizes all displayed windows.  
+ Ctrl + F  
+ M  
Returns all minimized windows to their previous size.  
Shift +  
+ M  
Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to selecting Run from the Start menu.  
+ R  
Displays the System Properties window. This is equivalent to double-clicking the System  
icon in the Control Panel or to right-clicking My Computer (select Properties) from the  
Start menu.  
<Fn> +  
+ Insert  
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Indicators  
Indicator  
Functions  
Power on: lights green.  
Power  
Standby mode: flashes umber.  
Hibernate mode: turns off.  
Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the  
battery bay.  
Battery  
Turns on when the Memory Stick™ is in use. Turns  
off when the Memory Stick™ is no longer in use.  
Memory Stick™  
Bluetooth™  
Turns on when the Bluetooth™ function is in use.  
Light  
On  
Off  
Data is read from or written to the hard drive.  
The hard drive is not being accessed.  
hard disk  
Num Lock  
Caps Lock  
Turns on when the number keys in the numeric  
keypad are active.  
Turns off when the alphanumeric character keys in  
the keypad area are active.  
Turns on when the characters appear in uppercase Turns off when the characters appear in lowercase  
as you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of  
as you type (unless you hold down the <Shift> key).  
typed characters when Caps Lock is on.  
Turns on when the screen scrolls differently  
(depends on the application, no effect in many  
applications).  
Turns off when the information moves across the  
display normally.  
Scroll Lock  
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Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key  
Combinations/Feature  
Functions  
Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return  
<Fn>+  
<Fn>+  
<Fn> +  
(ESC): Standby  
the system to the active state, press any key.  
Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.  
Adjusts the built-in speaker volume.  
(F3): speaker switch  
(F4): speaker volume  
To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then  
or  
or  
.
.
To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then  
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.  
<Fn> +  
<Fn>+  
(F5): brightness control  
To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then  
To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or  
or  
.
.
Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the monitor  
connector) and both LCD and external display.  
/
(F7)*: switch to the external display  
(F8)*  
Toggles between the LCD and both LCD and TV.  
<Fn> +  
<Fn>+  
/
Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this  
command, the states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written  
to the hard disk and the system power is turned off. To return the system to  
its original state, use the power switch to turn on the power.  
(F12): Hibernate  
* These functions can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work if you have switched to another user account.  
®
None of these functions are available until Windows is launched.  
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Using the pointing device  
The stick on the keyboard is a cursor-pointing device. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the  
screen using the stick.  
Action  
Description  
Point  
Press the stick (1) in the appropriate direction to  
position the pointer (2) on an item or object.  
Click  
Press the left button (3) once.  
Press the left button twice.  
Double-click  
Right-click  
Press the right button (4) once. In many  
applications, this action displays a shortcut  
menu.  
Drag  
Press the stick in the appropriate direction to  
position the pointer on an item or object. While  
holding the left button, press the stick, then let  
it go where needed.  
Scroll  
Press the stick while pressing the center button.  
The scroll function is available only with applications that support a scroll-  
pointing feature.  
You can take off the cover (1) and replace it with an  
additional stick cover supplied with your computer.  
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Using Jog Dial™  
Your computer is equipped with a Jog Dial™ (1). You can turn (2) and press (3) the Jog Dial™ to scroll the  
window, select software, adjust the internal speaker volume, and so on.  
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To get to the Jog Dial Navigator software, click Start, All Programs, then Jog Dial Navigator, and choose  
the feature you want.  
The Jog Dial Navigator software includes the following features:  
From here you can dial up to a network and the  
Internet.  
Dial Up Tool  
Opens the Jog Dial Folder Browser window, where  
you can rotate the Jog Dial™ and browse all the folders  
on your computer and open any drive, folder,  
application or document.  
Folder Browser  
Opens the Jog Dial Setting window. See Changing  
Jog Dial Navigator settings (page 38).  
Jog Dial Setting  
PowerPanel  
Control your power management settings through Jog  
Dial Navigator.  
Select to adjust settings of the Monitor, TV/LCD,  
Brightness, Bass Boost, Mute and Speaker. Select an  
option and press the Jog Dial™ to complete the  
settings.  
VAIO Setting  
Select to display a window containing all your open  
applications. Rotate to the application you want to  
switch to and press the Jog Dial™ to select.  
Window Switcher  
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Starting Jog Dial Navigator  
To launch Jog Dial Navigator, proceed as follows:  
Press the Jog Dial™.  
OR  
Double-click the Jog Dial Navigator icon  
in the taskbar.  
The Jog Dial Indicator window appears at the top of the screen  
Right-clicking the Jog Dial Navigator icon in the taskbar will give you additional options.  
Using the Indicator window  
This window is the initial window of Jog Dial Navigator and can be displayed on the desktop at all times.  
You can choose to display the Indicator window on the taskbar or hide it altogether.  
1
2
Launcher button  
Mode button  
Click this button to display the Jog Dial Launcher and start up software.  
This button displays the current mode for Jog Dial Navigator.  
Click it to switch between modes:  
- Select SCROLL to enter Scroll mode.  
- Select APPS to enter Application mode.  
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3
4
LCD area  
This area displays information about Jog Dial Navigator. The information  
displayed depends on the mode and software in use.  
Close button  
Click this button to close the Indicator window.  
To show the window again, double-click the Jog Dial Navigator icon in the  
taskbar, or right-click the Jog Dial Navigator icon in the taskbar and select  
Display Indicate Window.  
5
Jog Dial Navigator icon This icon displays Jog Dial Navigator operations. You can click this icon  
instead of pressing the Jog Dial Navigator.  
Switching modes  
When you are working in an application supporting the Jog Dial Navigator functions, you can use either  
Scroll mode or Application mode. By switching modes, you change the functions that can be performed  
using the Jog Dial™.  
Functions that can be used with the Jog Dial™ depend on the software you are using.  
Scroll mode  
You can use this mode to scroll in the current software. You can also scroll in the Start menu.  
To switch from Application mode to Scroll Mode, proceed as follows:  
Select SCROLL in the Indicator window.  
OR  
with the Jog Dial Navigator, select SCROLL MODE  
from the menu displayed in the Jog Dial  
Navigator window.  
Even with software applications that do not support other Jog Dial Navigator functions, you can still scroll.  
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Application mode  
To switch from Scroll mode to Application mode, proceed as  
follows:  
Press the Jog Dial™.  
OR  
Click APPS in the Indicator window.  
This mode is used for operations other than scrolling.  
Depending on the application you are working in, you will see  
either the Jog Dial Navigator or the Jog Dial Guide displayed  
on the right-hand side.  
Jog Dial Navigator: Displays items such as menus and file  
names, which you can select with the Jog Dial Navigator.  
Jog Dial Guide: Displays the operation guide for the Jog Dial  
Navigator.  
A
Shift indicator: This lights up when the keyboard <Shift> key  
operation (using the Jog Dial Navigator while the <Shift> key is  
held down) is enabled  
B
Close button: Click this to close the Jog Dial Navigator window  
and enter Scroll mode.  
If the software supports both display formats, you can switch between the two. If you  
select the folder icon on the left edge of the Jog Dial Navigator window, you can  
move down a level or switch to the Guide display format.  
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Software not supporting Jog Dial Navigator  
Even if the software in use does not support the Jog Dial Navigator functions, you can scroll the window or  
adjust the window size.  
Action  
Description  
Turn the Jog Dial™  
Scrolls the window vertically. When several windows  
are displayed, the last selected window will be  
scrolled.  
Press the Jog Dial™  
Maximizes the size of the active window. Press again  
to return to its normal size.  
Press <Alt> and the Jog Dial™  
Minimizes the size of the active window. Press both  
<Alt> and the Jog Dial™ again to return to its  
normal size.  
Press <Shift> and the Jog Dial™  
Ends software or programs in use.  
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Using the Jog Dial Launcher  
To start the Jog Dial Launcher, proceed as follows:  
In the Indicator window, click the arrow icon on the left  
.
OR  
Click the Jog Dial Navigator symbol on the right  
.
The Jog Dial Launcher window appears.  
Rotate the Jog Dial™ up and down to view the software applications and utilities on your computer. To  
launch an application, make sure it is selected and press the Jog Dial™.  
With some folders you will then get to a submenu. Again, rotate the Jog Dial™ to select a feature then press  
to launch it.  
Press the Back button to go back to the main menu, or to close the Jog Dial Launcher. You can also scroll  
to and select Return.  
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Changing Jog Dial Navigator settings  
You can change the operation and display of the Jog Dial Navigator with the options in Jog Dial Setting.  
To display the Jog Dial Setting dialog box, proceed as follows:  
Right-click the Indicator window or the Jog Dial Navigator icon  
in the taskbar, and select Jog Dial  
Setting from the menu.  
OR  
Double-click Jog Dial Navigator in the Control Panel (classic view).  
OR  
Click Start, All Programs, Jog Dial Navigator then Jog Dial Setting.  
The Jog Dial Setting window appears.  
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Click on a tab to display the setting items.  
Activity mode settings are enabled after you reboot your computer.  
Activity mode tab  
Using both scroll and application function (normal activities): This is the  
normal activity mode setting for Jog Dial Navigator.  
Using Jog Dial as a mouse wheel: When this is selected, Jog Dial functions as a  
mouse wheel only.  
Disabling all the Jog Dial functions.: When this is selected, all of the Jog Dial  
functions are disabled.  
This sets the Jog Dial Navigator functions.  
Activity setting tab  
Display/Sound tab  
Scroll range: You can drag the slider left or right to set the scroll range.  
Handling menu or dialog box by Jog Dial. (You must reboot Windows):  
When this is selected, you can operate both pop-up menus and dialog boxes with  
Jog Dial. This setting is enabled after you reboot your computer.  
Select JogScript file: This specifies the location and name of JogScript files.  
This sets the sound effects for the Jog Dial window display and Jog Dial functions.  
Enabling moving animation: This enables or disables the animation effects  
during Jog Dial window display.  
Transparency: You can drag the slider left or right to set the transparency of the  
Jog Dial window.  
Sound when pressing Jog Dial: This specifies the sound file that is played when  
the Jog Dial is pressed.  
Sound when spinning Jog Dial: This specifies the sound file that is played when  
the Jog Dial is rotated.  
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Using PC Cards  
Your computer includes a PC Card slot. PC Cards allow you to connect portable external devices.  
Inserting a PC Card  
To insert a PC Card, proceed as follows:  
1
Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot with the front label facing up (1).  
2
Gently push the PC Card into the slot until the PC Card is fixed into the connector.  
Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card.  
Make sure to use the most recent software driver provided by the PC Card manufacturer.  
If an “!” mark appears in the Device Manager dialog box, remove the software driver and then reinstall it.  
You do not need to shut down the computer before inserting or removing a PC Card.  
Do not force a PC Card into the slot. It may damage the connector pins. If you have difficulty inserting a PC Card, check that you are inserting the PC  
Card in the correct direction. See the manual supplied with your PC Card for more information on use.  
For some PC Cards, if you alternate between Normal power operation and Standby or Hibernate power management modes while the PC Card  
is inserted, you may find that a device connected to your system is not recognized. Reboot your system to correct the problem.  
Do not put your notebook in a bag or a case with a PC Card inserted in the slot. Pressure or shock to the PC Card may damage your notebook.  
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Removing a PC Card  
If you unplug this device from the computer when turned on, your system might crash and you might lose  
unsaved data.  
If your computer is turned off, you do not have to follow these instructions.  
To remove a PC Card, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar.  
The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.  
Select the hardware you want to unplug and click Stop.  
The Stop a Hardware device dialog box appears.  
Make sure that the device is selected and click OK.  
The Safe to Remove Hardware message appears, confirming the device can be safely removed from  
the system.  
4
5
6
Push the PC Card release button (1) and then press it again to eject the card.  
Gently pull the card out.  
Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware dialog box.  
While the card is inserted, your computer may not enter the  
Hibernate power management mode. It may enter Standby  
mode. It is recommended that you remove the card when your  
computer enters the Hibernate mode by pressing the  
<Fn>+<F12> keys or by using the PowerPanel utility, and  
when it is set to enter Hibernate automatically while using a  
battery as the source of power.  
You may not be able to use some PC Cards or some functions  
within the PC Card with this computer.  
Close all the applications that use the PC Card before removing  
the card. Otherwise, data may be lost.  
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Using Memory Stick™  
Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick™. The Memory Stick™ is a compact, portable,  
and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products.  
Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.  
Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as  
pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs.  
Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick™ can already be used with an  
ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:  
Audio systems  
Visual devices  
VAIO products  
CLIE handhelds  
Mobile phones.  
There are currently two different types of Memory Stick™:  
The generic Memory Stick™, coloured blue.  
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, coloured white.  
You can purchase Memory Sticks™ from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer.  
Why Memory Stick™?  
Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The  
Memory Stick™ is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it,  
you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant  
transfer.  
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The main advantages of the Memory Stick™ are its:  
Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can  
also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design.  
Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk.  
Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure.  
Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4 up to 128 MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).  
Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to  
only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other  
storage devices.  
Durability: the same Memory Stick™ can be used tens of thousands of times.  
Forward compatibility: the Memory Stick's™ current format is designed to be compatible with future  
products and higher capacity Memory Sticks™.  
The future of Memory Stick™  
Memory Stick's™ potential is virtually unlimited, with the number of compatible products increasing  
rapidly in both personal and professional spheres.  
The introduction of the 256 MB and 512 MB Memory Stick™ is anticipated in 2002, and a 1 gigabyte  
capacity Memory Stick™ is expected in 2003. Additionally, the native transfer speed of the Memory Stick™  
will be increased to accommodate the increasing capacity. By the end of 2002, Memory Stick's™ transfer  
speed will be increased by eight times to a maximum of 20MB/sec.  
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Generic Memory Stick™  
The original Memory Stick™, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still  
cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at  
any given time.  
Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick™ anywhere by inserting it into  
any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved.  
For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:  
With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail.  
From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie  
editing tools.  
Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld.  
With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood.  
The blue Memory Stick™ is currently available with a 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or a 128 MB memory (the equivalent  
capacity of 88 floppy disks).  
Generic Memory Sticks™ cannot be used with the Memory Stick™ Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright.  
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MagicGate Memory Stick™  
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;  
the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology.  
With this type of Memory Stick™, also called the MG Memory Stick™, you can enjoy the following features:  
32, 64 and 128 MB capacity versions.  
Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data.  
Download and save:  
digital music  
pictures  
movies, and more.  
Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example.  
Transfer and share data between several digital products.  
MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology.  
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance.  
SonicStage software.  
So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick™ from a generic one, look for:  
the  
logo printed on it  
a protruding dot located on the back.  
MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organization working  
to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music).  
The  
logo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media.  
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MagicGate  
MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and other  
MagicGate Memory Stick™ compatible devices.  
The Memory Stick™ Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick™ work together to check the data and ensure  
it complies with copyright protection.  
If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data  
cannot be exchanged or played back.  
SonicStage  
SonicStage uses copyright protection technology designed to manage the digital music content downloaded  
to the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources.  
Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing  
you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorized distribution on the Internet.  
Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use SonicStage to transfer music that you have downloaded  
onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick™, and playback on other Magic Gate-equipped devices and media.  
Copyright protection  
People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have  
exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically  
protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without  
the permission of the person who created the work.  
In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist,  
particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry  
Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organize a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative  
(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music.  
Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and Memory Stick™ Walkman with a copyright protection  
function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can  
record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement.  
Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only.  
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Compatible devices  
There are nearly 80 Memory Stick™-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction world-  
wide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic  
devices.  
You can currently use Memory Sticks™ with the following Sony products:  
Visual:  
Cybershot digital camera  
Mavica digital camera  
PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras  
LC data projector  
Audio:  
MS Walkman  
MS Hi-fi system  
Network Walkmans  
Voice recorders  
Other:  
VAIO notebooks  
VAIO desktops  
CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser  
Sony mobile phones  
Digital printers  
AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot  
To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:  
http://www.sonystyle-europe.com  
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Write-protecting a Memory Stick™  
Memory Sticks™ are designed with an erasure prevention switch to protect valuable data from accidental  
erasure or overwriting.  
Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection. When the erasure prevention switch is  
off, data can be saved on the Memory Stick™. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can be read  
from but not saved on the Memory Stick™.  
LOCK  
LOCK  
LOCK  
* The 128 MB Memory Stick™ has a vertical lock.  
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Inserting a Memory Stick™  
To insert a Memory Stick™, proceed as follows:  
Gently insert your Memory Stick™ (1) until it clicks into place.  
1
When the Memory Stick™ is connected properly, you can see its contents by clicking the Removable Disk  
icon in My Computer.  
If you cannot find the Removable Disk icon in My Computer, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Go to Control Panel.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Click the System icon.  
Click Hardware, then Device Manager.  
Select the device.  
Click Action and then Scan for hardware changes.  
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!
!
Hold the Memory Stick™ with the arrow pointing in the correct direction when you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging the computer or the  
Memory Stick, do not force the Memory Stick into the slot if it does not insert smoothly.  
If your computer is in Ultimate Battery Life mode, Memory Stick™ cannot be used. Select another mode.  
Removing a Memory Stick™  
To remove a Memory Stick™, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Make sure the access light is off and gently press the Memory Stick™ inwards.  
When it comes out, pull it out.  
The Memory Stick™ window closes automatically when you remove the Memory Stick™.  
Always remove the Memory Stick™ gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.  
It is recommended that you remove the Memory Stick™ before shutting down the computer.  
!
To prevent the possible loss of data, do not remove a Memory Stick™ when the Memory Stick™ access light is on. Large image files require more  
time to store on a Memory Stick™, so always check the Memory Stick™ access indicator and make sure that it is off before you remove the Memory  
Stick™.  
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Using the modem  
Your notebook is equipped with an internal modem.  
You need to connect to a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet, as well as to  
register your computer and software online, and to contact VAIO-Link.  
To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the phone line jack on the computer.  
Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).  
Do not pull the flexible cover too forcefully.  
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated  
telephone, and may not work with multiple phone lines  
or a private branch exchange (PBX). If you connect the  
modem to a parallel connected phone line, the modem  
or the other connected device may not function properly.  
Some of these connections may result in excess  
electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the  
internal modem.  
Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling (tone  
dialling) is supported.  
Before using the modem, you will need to select your  
current location. The detailed procedure for selecting  
the country is explained in Configuring your modem  
in the Software Guide.  
It is possible that a country-specific phone plug is supplied with your VAIO notebook, allowing you to plug the phone line into the wall jack.  
We recommend that you use the supplied plug, because the usage of any other phone plug can decrease the connection quality.  
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Using the correct phone plug  
If there are two phone plugs in the box, make sure you use the correct one for the country you are in, as  
follows:  
UK: The connector can be identified by its cuboid shape and  
flat pins.  
Netherlands: The connector can be identified by its protruding  
pins.  
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Using power saving modes  
When you use a battery as the source of power for your computer, you can take advantage of power  
management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you  
to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate  
mode.  
When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode  
when the remaining battery charge drops below 7 percent, regardless of the power management setting  
you select.  
If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a  
fully charged battery.  
Using Normal mode  
This is the normal state of your computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode.  
To save power, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD or the hard disk.  
Using Standby mode  
The computer saves the current state of the system in RAM and switches off power to the CPU. The umber  
power light flashes in this mode.  
To activate Standby mode, proceed as follows:  
Press the <Fn> and <Esc> keys simultaneously.  
Alternatively,  
1
2
Click Start and then Turn Off Computer.  
In the Turn off computer screen, press Standby.  
The computer enters Standby mode.  
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To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:  
Press any key.  
Using Hibernate mode  
The state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. The power indicator light is off in  
this mode.  
To activate Hibernate mode, proceed as follows:  
Press <Fn>+<F12>.  
The Hibernating screen appears and the notebooks enters Hibernate mode.  
Alternatively,  
Click Start, and then Turn Off Computer.  
In the Turn off computer screen, hold down the <Shift>-key and press Hibernate.  
To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:  
Turn on the computer by pressing the power button.  
The computer returns to its previous state.  
When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.  
Hibernate mode requires more time than Standby mode to be activated.  
It takes more time to return to normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.  
Hibernate mode uses less power than Standby mode.  
Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off.  
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Using the Bluetooth™ functionality  
The Bluetooth™ wireless technology enables you to establish a wireless communication between your  
notebook and other Bluetooth™ devices such as a notebook, a mobile phone or a modem station without  
any cable within a 10 to 100 metres range in open space.  
All Bluetooth™ communications are made in conjunction with the BlueSpace software (see Using  
BlueSpace in the Software Guide).  
The 2.4 GHz band which Bluetooth™ devices or wireless LAN devices use is used by various devices. Bluetooth™ devices use the technology to  
minimize the interference from other devices that use the same wavelength. Communication speed and distances can be inferior to the standard  
values. Interference from other devices may also stop communications.  
The Bluetooth™ modem station (PCGA-BM1) software is available on your notebook’s hard drive, so you do not have to install it from the CD-ROM  
attached to the Bluetooth™ modem station (PCGA- BM1).  
Read the Bluetooth™ Safety Flyer before using the Bluetooth™ functionality.  
!
!
The Bluetooth™ functions may not work depending on the devices or the software version used.  
When you purchase Bluetooth™ devices, check their operating conditions.  
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Using your notebook  
n N  
56  
Bluetooth™ security  
The Bluetooth™ wireless technology has an authentification function which allows you to make sure with  
whom you communicate. With the authentification function, you can prevent any anonymous Bluetooth™  
device from accessing your notebook.  
The first time two Bluetooth™ devices communicate, a common Passkey should be determined for both  
devices to be registered. Once a device is registered, there is no need to reenter the Passkey.  
You can change your settings in order not to be discovered by other Bluetooth™ devices or you can set a  
limit. For more information, see the BlueSpace online help.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
57  
You can add functionality to your computer by connecting or using any of these peripherals.  
Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.  
Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.  
Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals.  
Connecting a port replicator (page 58)  
Connecting an external display (page 61)  
Connecting external speakers (page 65)  
Connecting an external microphone (page 66)  
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device (page 67)  
Connecting a printer (page 71)  
Connecting an i.LINK™ device (page 72)  
Connecting to a network (LAN) (page 77)  
Hot plug and play devices should be plugged when the computer is switched on.  
USB devices are hot plug and play devices. You do not need to shutdown your computer prior to connecting these devices unless the manual supplied  
with the device states differently.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
58  
Connecting a port replicator  
Your notebook supports the use of a bundled port replicator. Attaching a port replicator enables you to  
connect additional peripherals to your computer, such as an external display.  
1
2
3
4
5
A/V IN connector  
A/V OUT connector  
USB port  
(page 63)  
(page 63)  
(page 67)  
Ethernet connector (network) (page 77)  
Monitor/VGA connector (page 61)  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
59  
Attaching your computer to the port replicator  
To attach your computer to the port replicator, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Open the port replicator connector (1).  
Connect the port replicator plug into the port replicator connector.  
If you cannot use the connectors on the port replicator, shut down the computer and restart it.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
60  
Disconnecting your computer from the port replicator  
To disconnect your computer from the port replicator, proceed as follows:  
1 Disconnect the port replicator plug (1) from the port replicator connector by pressing its sides.  
2
Close the port replicator connector cover.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
61  
Connecting an external display  
You can connect an external display to your notebook. For example, you can use your computer with the  
following devices:  
Computer display;  
TV;  
Projector.  
Turn off your computer and the peripherals, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the external display.  
Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.  
Turn on the peripherals, then turn on your computer.  
Connected external displays are used as second screens.  
®
On Windows systems only, you can also use an external display to set up a virtual desktop.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
62  
Connecting a computer display  
You can connect a computer display (monitor) directly to your notebook.  
To connect a computer display (monitor), proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Plug the supplied port replicator into the notebook’s port replicator connector (1).  
Plug the display cable into the port replicator’s monitor/VGA connector (2).  
If necessary, plug one end of the display power cord (3) into the display, and the other end (4) into an  
AC outlet.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
63  
Connecting a TV  
You can connect a TV to your notebook.  
To connect a TV to your notebook, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Plug the supplied port replicator into the notebook’s port replicator connector.  
Plug the supplied AV cable (1) into the port replicator’s AV out connector (yellow).  
Plug the three-pin jack of the AV cable to the TV as shown below.  
See the manual supplied with your peripheral for more  
information on installation and use.  
If you insert a DVD in your DVD-ROM drive to watch a video  
on your TV, the <Fn>+<F8> key combination might not  
activate the function to toggle between your LCD and TV.  
Solution:  
1. Eject your DVD from your computer.  
2. Once the DVD is ejected, toggle between your LCD and your  
TV with the combination <Fn>+<F8>.  
Your image displays now on both LCD and TV. Re-insert your  
DVD to launch your DVD software.  
If the display resolution of your computer is more than 800 x  
600 pixels, a part of the image cannot be displayed on your  
TV. The hidden area on your TV can be seen by moving the  
cursor on your computer. If you want to display the full image,  
change the display resolution of your computer to 640 x 480  
pixels.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
64  
Connecting a projector  
You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your notebook.  
To connect a projector, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
4
Plug the supplied port replicator into the notebook’s port replicator connector.  
Plug the display signal cable (1) into the VGA Out connector of the port replicator.  
Plug the speaker audio cable (2) into the earphone connector identified by  
Plug the microphone cable into the microphone connector identified by the  
symbol.  
symbol.  
You may not be able to display the computer's LCD and the  
external display together, depending on the types of computer  
display and projector used.  
You can toggle the output between the notebook LCD-screen  
and the external monitor by pressing the key combination  
<Fn>+<F7>.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
65  
Connecting external speakers  
You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.  
To connect external speakers, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Plug the speaker cable (1) into the earphone connector (2).  
Plug the other end of the speaker cable into the external speaker.  
Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.  
Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.  
Do not place diskettes on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the diskettes.  
Do not connect an external speaker to the AV Out connector but to the headphone connector. It will not damage the speaker, the sound will only  
come out from one speaker.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
66  
Connecting an external microphone  
Your VAIO notebook contains an internal microphone. If you need to use a sound input device, for example  
to chat on the Internet, you can also plug in an external microphone.  
To connect an external microphone, proceed as follows:  
Plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone connector (2) identified by the  
symbol.  
Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
67  
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device  
You can connect a USB device (for example, a mouse, floppy disk drive, keyboard, printer) to your computer.  
Before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral, you do not need to shut down the computer.  
You may need to install software (device drivers) supplied with your USB device before using the USB device.  
Connecting a USB mouse  
To connect a USB mouse, proceed as follows:  
Plug the USB cable (1) into the USB connector (2) identified by the  
symbol.  
You can connect the optional Sony USB mouse  
(PCGA-UMS1 series). As the driver for this mouse is  
preinstalled on your computer, you can use the  
mouse by just connecting it.  
Your computer does not include any serial or PS/2  
connectors.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
68  
Connecting a USB floppy disk drive  
You can connect a floppy disk drive to the USB connector on your computer.  
Connecting a floppy disk drive  
To connect a USB floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:  
Plug the floppy disk drive cable (1) into the USB connector (2) identified by the symbol. The VAIO logo on  
the disk drive should be facing up.  
.
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
69  
Inserting a floppy disk  
To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows:  
1
Hold the disk (1) with the label side facing up.  
2
Gently push the disk into the drive (2) until it clicks into place.  
.
Removing a floppy disk  
To remove a floppy disk, proceed as follows:  
When you have finished using the floppy disk, wait until the LED indicator (1) turns off and then press the  
eject button (2) to remove the disk.  
Before pressing the eject button, make sure that the LED indicator is turned off.  
!
Do not press the eject button while the LED indicator is on. It may damage the floppy disk.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
70  
Removing a floppy disk drive  
If the floppy disk drive is not removed properly, your system may crash and you may lose data that you did  
not save before.  
To remove the floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:  
1
2
If your computer is off, you can directly unplug the USB cable from the computer.  
If your computer is on, wait until the LED indicator turns off and double-click the Safely Remove  
Hardware icon in the taskbar.  
3
4
5
Select the floppy disk drive and click Stop.  
Click OK.  
When you see the message Safe to Remove Hardware, you can unplug the USB cable from the  
computer.  
To carry your floppy disk drive when you have finished using it, fold the floppy disk cable into the compartment on the side of the floppy disk drive.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
71  
Connecting a printer  
®
You can connect a Windows -compatible printer to your computer to print documents.  
Connecting a printer using the USB connector  
®
You can connect a USB printer compatible with your version of Windows to your computer.  
To connect a printer using the USB connector, proceed as follows:  
1
Plug an optional USB printer cable (1) into the USB connector on your notebook.  
A USB connector (2) is identified by the symbol on your computer and printer.  
2
Plug the printer power cord into an AC outlet.  
Before using the printer, you may need to  
change the Printer settings in the Device  
Manager (Start/Control Panel/double-  
click System icon/select Hardwaretab/click  
Device Manager button).  
Turn off your computer and the printer,  
unplug the AC adapter and the power cord  
before connecting the printer.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
72  
Connecting an i.LINK™ device  
Your computer includes an i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) connector, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK™ device  
such as a digital video camera recorder or to connect two VAIO notebooks in order to copy, delete or edit  
files.  
The i.LINK™ connector supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends  
on the transfer rate of the external device.  
i.LINK™ cables compatible with your VAIO notebook include cables with the following part numbers: VMC-  
IL4415A (a 1.5 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end), VMC-IL4408Series (a 0.8 meter cable with a  
4-pin connector at each end).  
An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.  
The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™-compatible devices you use. Refer to the  
documentation that came with your software for more information.  
Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK™-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your  
notebook.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
73  
Connecting a digital video camera recorder  
To connect a digital video camera recorder, proceed as follows:  
1
Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable (1) into the i.LINK™ connector (2) of the computer and the other end  
into the DV Out connector (3) on the digital video camera recorder.  
2
Launch the DVgate application.  
On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labeled DV Out, DV In/Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible.  
The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.  
If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick™ slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory Stick™. To do so,  
simply copy images on the Memory Stick™, then insert it into the Memory Stick™ slot of your computer.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
74  
Connecting two VAIO notebooks  
You can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer to your computer with an optional i.LINK™  
®
cable. If the second computer has the Windows XP operating system, you just need the i.LINK™ cable. If  
®
the second computer has a different operating system (e.g., Windows 2000), you need a software  
application such as Smart Connect.  
You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.  
Connecting an i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive  
You can connect the bundled i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive to your computer. Next to your computer’s  
S400 i.LINK™ connector is a VAIO peripheral original connector.  
The i.LINK™ drive’s original cable has a two-pin plug that has to be connected into both the S400 i.LINK™  
connector and the VAIO peripheral original connector.  
To connect the i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive to your notebook, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Plug the two-pin end (1)  
of the i.LINK™ drive’s  
original cable into the  
notebook’s S400 i.LINK™  
connector and the VAIO  
peripheral original  
connector.  
If this is not done, plug  
the four-pin end (2) of the  
i.LINK™ drive’s original  
cable into the i.LINK™  
drive.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
75  
Using the DVD function  
To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROM discs, you should follow these  
recommendations.  
You can play DVDs using the DVD-ROM drive and the WinDVD software. See the help file on the WinDVD  
software for details.  
Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie.  
When playing DVD movies on battery power, set the power management profile to DVD. With other  
profiles, the movies can be choppy.  
Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD video.  
Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may  
cause the system to become unstable.  
Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated.  
Region codes indicators are labeled on the DVD discs to indicate in which region and on what type of  
player you can play the disc. Unless a 2 (Europe belongs to region '2') or All (this means that you can play  
this DVD everywhere in the world) is labeled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play the  
disc on this player.  
Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD-ROM drive. Any difficulties caused by changing  
the region code settings of DVD-ROM drive are out of warranty.  
When a DVD video disc is inserted in the DVD-ROM drive, you cannot toggle between LCD and TV by  
pressing <Fn>+<F8>.  
When a TV is connected, a part of the video screen will not appear with the factory settings. Adjust the  
display resolution to 800x600.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
76  
Using the CD-RW function  
To burn CDs, you can use CD-RW and CD-R discs:  
The CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite  
a program or other data.  
The CD-R (CD-Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other  
data, but once only.  
To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD-RW disc, follow these recommendations:  
To make a CD-R’s data readable on a CD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when you eject it. To  
complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.  
Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage  
the CD-RW drive.  
Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.  
For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.  
Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before  
writing data to a disc.  
For best results, use the CD-Rs that are compatible with 24x speed, as the software pre-installed on your  
computer is preset to that speed. Your VAIO notebook does not support 1x or 2x-writing speed.  
When using a software application to burn CDs, be sure to exit and close all other applications.  
Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing  
errors.  
Do not put your VAIO notebook into a power saving mode while using the pre-installed software.  
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Connecting peripheral devices  
n N  
77  
Connecting to a network (LAN)  
Your port replicator contains an Ethernet connector. You can connect your computer to 10BASE-T/100BASE-  
TX-type networks via an Ethernet network cable. For the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to  
the network, consult your Network Administrator.  
For more information about connecting your notebook to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the Vaio-Link website:  
How to troubleshoot network problems  
!
Do not plug a phone cable into the Ethernet network connector.  
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Getting help  
n N  
78  
Getting help  
This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, and provides troubleshooting tips for your  
computer.  
Sony support options  
Sony provides several support options for your computer.  
Printed documentation supplied with your notebook  
The printed part of your documentation contains:  
A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, some  
specifications of your notebook, and how to setup your notebook;  
A Customer Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook,  
as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;  
Your Sony Guarantee conditions;  
A Safety Regulations flyer;  
A Modem Regulations flyer  
A Bluetooth Safety flyer applying to the Bluetooth™ function.  
Online user guides on your hard disk drive  
1
The Sony Notebook User Guide:  
Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part  
of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™.  
Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various  
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Getting help  
n N  
79  
Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.  
Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.  
Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.  
2
Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.  
About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your  
system.  
Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Smart  
Capture Premium.  
Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and  
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.  
Using DigitalPrint explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a  
digital camera.  
Using BlueSpace explains how to communicate wireless over short distances.  
Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.  
Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software  
application.  
Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.  
Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application  
recovery.  
Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.  
3
4
Refer to the Specifications online document for details on your computer, drivers and accessories.  
In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,  
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.  
5
Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and  
troubleshooting.  
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Getting help  
n N  
80  
®
6
7
Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows .  
Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favorite VAIO software.  
Other sources of information  
The Online help files that accompany your pre-installed software contain instructions on using the  
software.  
VAIO-Link website: if you have any problem with your computer, you can access the VAIO-Link web  
site. Go to:  
http://www.vaio-link.com  
VAIO-Link Response Centre: Before contacting VAIO-Link Response Centre, try to solve the problem  
by reading the User Guides and help files for the peripherals or software.  
You need to plug in the phone line and configure your modem for use before using the communication features described in this manual.  
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Getting help  
n N  
81  
Troubleshooting  
This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your notebook.  
Many problems have simple solutions. Please, try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link.  
About the computer and software (page 82)  
About the Bluetooth™ technology (page 86)  
About the display (page 89)  
About CD-ROMs and diskettes (page 90)  
About the MOTION EYE camera (page 93)  
About sound (page 94)  
About the modem (page 96)  
About peripherals (page 97)  
About USB devices (page 99)  
About digital video captures and DVgate (page 100)  
About power management (page 100)  
About i.LINK™ devices (page 101)  
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Getting help  
n N  
82  
About the computer and software  
My computer does not start  
Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.  
Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on.  
Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.  
Make sure there is no diskette in the floppy disk drive.  
Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly.  
If you have plugged the computer into a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), make sure the UPS is  
turned on and works.  
If you are using an external display, check that it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Check  
that you have switched to the external display and that the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted  
correctly.  
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least one hour and then turn  
it on.  
When the internal backup battery is low on power, it may not be able to start your system properly.  
The message Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup appears at startup  
If the floppy disk drive is empty, proceed as follows to initialize the BIOS:  
1
2
3
Turn off the computer.  
Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer.  
Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears.  
The BIOS setup menu screen appears.  
4
5
Set the date (month/day/year).  
Press Enter.  
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Getting help  
n N  
83  
6
7
8
9
Press the arrow keys to select System Time.  
Set the time (hour:minute:second).  
Press Enter.  
Press the arrow keys to select the Exit menu.  
10 Press the arrow keys to select Get Default Values and then press <Enter>. The message Load default  
configuration now? appears.  
11 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.  
12 Press the arrow keys to select Exit (save changes) and then press <Enter>.  
The Save configuration changes and exit now? message appears.  
13 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.  
My computer does not shut down  
®
You are recommended to shut down your computer using the Turn Off command on the Windows Start  
menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data. If the Turn Off  
command does not work properly, proceed as follows:  
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task  
Manager, where you can close any application that cannot close normally, and restart your system.  
If this does not work, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen, from where you can  
shut down or restart your computer.  
If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds.  
This turns off the power.  
Unplug the computer from the AC adapter and remove the battery pack from your computer.  
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Getting help  
n N  
84  
My computer locks up  
If you suspect one application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press  
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the  
Task Manager. Select the application or process that is locking your system, and then click End Task.  
If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart  
®
the computer. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then  
select Turn Off.  
If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This  
turns off the power.  
If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM, stop the CD-ROM, and shut down the computer by  
pressing <Alt>+<F4> and clicking Turn Off in the Turn off computer screen.  
My software program locks up or crashes  
Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support.  
Make sure the software is compatible with your equipment and operating system.  
Try re-installing the software.  
The pointer in the display moves on its own  
A « drift » has occurred. This is not a malfunction. The pointer will stabilize if you do not touch the stick for  
a few seconds.  
My mouse does not work  
If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse, check that the appropriate driver and software are  
properly installed.  
Check that the USB mouse is plugged into the USB connector.  
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Getting help  
n N  
85  
The key top comes off  
Put it back where it was and press it until it clicks.  
If you take off the key top intentionally or press it excessively when you replace it, it may cause a  
malfunction. Handle it with care.  
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Getting help  
n N  
86  
About the Bluetooth™ technology  
I cannot use the Bluetooth™ function  
If the Bluetooth™ LED is off, turn on the Bluetooth™ switch located on the front of your notebook (just  
above the <F6> key).  
You cannot use the Bluetooth™ function when the computer is in a power saving mode. Return to  
normal mode, then turn on the Bluetooth™ switch located on the front of your notebook (just above  
the <F6> key).  
You may not be able to use the Bluetooth™ function if you choose the Minimum CPU performance  
feature in PowerPanel. Select another mode. See the PowerPanel online help for more details.  
You may not be able to use the Bluetooth™ function if you choose Ultimate Battery Life in  
PowerPanel. Select another mode. See the PowerPanel online help for more details.  
No Bluetooth™ communication is available  
When the connection to other devices is established, you have to check if your device role is Master. If the  
role is Slave, it will not be possible to communicate with other devices.  
To check if your device role is Master, proceed as follows:  
1
In the BlueSpace window, click the Setup button displayed above your unit.  
The Bluetooth Setup window appears.  
2
3
In the Properties tab, check that the role is Master.  
If the role is Slave, you will have to disconnect and restart the connection.  
The connected device does not appear in the Remote Bluetooth Device Panel  
If the connected device is also connected to other devices, it may not appear in your Remote Bluetooth  
Device Panel or you may not be able to communicate with the device.  
If your notebook is DaolrwenalodadyfcroomnWnwewct.Seodmatnouaolst.hcoemr.dAlel Mviacneusa,lsySoeuarchhaAvned Dtoowcnhloeadc.k if your device role is Master.  
   
Getting help  
n N  
87  
To check if your device role is Master, proceed as follows:  
1
In the BlueSpace window, click the Setup button displayed above your unit.  
The Bluetooth Setup window appears.  
2
3
In the Properties tab, check that the role is Master.  
If the role is Slave, you will have to disconnect and restart the connection or it will not be possible to  
communicate with other devices.  
I cannot find the Bluetooth™ device with which I want to communicate  
Check that the Bluetooth™ function of the device with which you want to communicate is on. See the  
other device’s manual for more details.  
If the device with which you want to communicate is already communicating with another Bluetooth™  
device, it may not be found or it may not be able to communicate with your notebook.  
The data transfer rate is slow  
The data transfer speed depends on the obstacles and/or the distance between the two devices, but also on  
the radio wave quality, the operating system or the software used. Try to move your notebook or try to place  
the two devices closer.  
I cannot communicate with the other device although the distance between both devices is within 100  
metres  
The data transfer distance can be shorter than 100 metres depending on existing obstacles between the  
two devices, on radio wave quality, on the operating system or the software used. Try to move your  
notebook or to place both devices closer.  
If the device with which you want to communicate is already communicating with another Bluetooth™  
device, it may not be found or it may not be able to communicate with your notebook.  
Check that the Bluetooth™ function of the device with which you want to communicate is on. See the  
other device’s manual for more details.  
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Getting help  
n N  
88  
I cannot stop the Bluetooth™ function  
Turn on the Bluetooth™ switch located on the front of your notebook (just above the <F6> key).  
If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This  
turns off the power.  
I cannot connect to another Bluetooth™ device using services provided by another Bluetooth™ device  
You can connect to another Bluetooth™ device only by using the services provided by your notebook. See  
BlueSpace help and the other Bluetooth™ device’s manual for details.  
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Getting help  
n N  
89  
About the display  
My LCD does not display anything  
Check that the computer and display are both plugged into a power source and that they are turned on.  
Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer is on.  
Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.  
Adjust the brightness of the LCD.  
The computer may be in LCD (video) standby mode. Press any key to activate the display.  
The display mode may be set to external display mode. Press and hold the <Fn> key while pressing <F7>  
several times.  
The screen image on my external display is not centered or sized properly  
Use the controls on your external display to adjust the image.  
The window I have just closed continues to appear on my LCD  
®
Press the <Windows > key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen.  
The video image on my screen is too dark  
If an external display is connected to the monitor connector, disconnect the display.  
I cannot display MOTION EYE movies, DVD videos or finder images simultaneously on my notebook LCD  
display and on an external display  
You cannot display those images on both displays. Please select just one display.  
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Getting help  
n N  
90  
About CD-ROMs and diskettes  
My CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive tray does not open  
Make sure the computer is turned on.  
Press the eject button on the disc drive.  
If the eject button does not work, you can open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object into the  
hole to the right of the eject button.  
I cannot play a CD-ROM  
After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it.  
Make sure the label of the disc is facing up.  
If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the  
program.  
Check the volume of your speakers.  
Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner.  
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least 1 hour before turning  
it on.  
I cannot play a DVD-ROM  
If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you  
are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD-ROM drive on your notebook. The region code is listed  
on the packaging of the disc.  
If you hear sound but cannot see a picture, your computer's video resolution may be set too high. Change  
®
the resolution in the Windows Control Panel Display to a lower resolution.  
If you see a picture but cannot hear any sound, check all of the following:  
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Getting help  
n N  
91  
Make sure the mute setting is off on your DVD player.  
Check the master volume setting of the Volume Control. If you have connected speakers externally,  
check the volume settings of your computer speakers and check the connections between your  
speakers and the computer.  
In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device  
Manager, click Start, and select Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. On the Hardware  
tab, click the Device Manager button.  
A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary,  
reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged.  
Check your PG (Parental Guidance) in the DVD software as this might be preventing you from playing  
certain DVDs when it is activated.  
®
On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2. Do not change this setting using the Region Code Change function in Windows , or using any  
other software applications. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code, are beyond the scope of your warranty  
and will result in service charges for repair.  
Why does my CD-RW drive not record at the highest speed?  
You must use 8x CD-R or 4x CD-RW media or higher to achieve optimum performance.  
If you want to use other media and are having difficulty formatting non-4x CD-RW discs, change the writing  
speed from 4x to a lower setting.  
To change the writing speed from the default to a lower speed, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Go to My Computer from the Start menu.  
Right-click the disc drive icon.  
Select Properties.  
Select the Settings tab.  
Change the Current Write Speed field to 2x.  
Click OK.  
The VAIO notebook has a maximum recording rate of 8x for CD-R and 4x for CD-RW discs.  
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Getting help  
n N  
92  
When I double-click an application icon a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your CD-  
ROM drive' appears and the software does not start.  
Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM. Insert the disc and try  
starting the program again.  
Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing up.  
The disc tray does not eject even when the eject button is pressed  
Check that the notebook is turned on.  
The CD-writing application software may be stopping the disc from being ejected.  
The disc tray ejects even when it has been locked into place  
Ensure that the disc is placed with the label side facing up.  
The disc may be scratched. Place another disc to see if that is the reason.  
There may be condensation in the drive. Remove the disc and leave the drive open for approximately  
one hour.  
My floppy disk drive cannot write to a diskette  
The diskette is write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a diskette that is not write-  
protected.  
Check that the diskette is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive.  
Your diskette may be corrupt. Try to insert another diskette.  
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Getting help  
n N  
93  
About the MOTION EYE camera  
There is a vertical line when shooting a bright subject with a dark background using MOTION EYE  
This is a phenomenon called “smear”. It is not a malfunction.  
The image in the view finder of Smart Capture is rough  
If you are shooting a subject in rapid movement, there may be a gap. This is not a malfunction.  
The images captured with MOTION EYE are not clear  
Shooting under fluorescent light may result in reflections.  
Red or green noises may occur if the captured images include dark parts.  
Check that the lens of the MOTION EYE is clean.  
Use the focus ring to adjust.  
There are picture gaps and sound gaps when importing video images  
Gaps may occur based on the effect settings in Smart Capture Premium.  
The MOTION EYE does not show any images  
Check that other software such as Smart Capture Premium does not use the MOTION EYE.  
Depending on monitor mode, color palette and other causes, the video memory is running out and the  
camera image is not displayed. Reduce the color palette or monitor resolution.  
Start the camera setting utility and select Default.  
If the above countermeasures do not work, restart the computer.  
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Getting help  
n N  
94  
About sound  
My speakers are not producing sound  
The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers.  
The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4>, and then press or  
to increase  
the volume.  
If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly and that it is charged.  
If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.  
®
Check the volume controls in Windows .  
If you use external speakers, check that the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned  
up. If the speakers have a mute button, make sure it is off. If batteries power the speakers, check that  
the batteries are inserted properly and that they are charged.  
If you have connected an audio cable or a set of headphones to the headphone connector, disconnect  
the cable.  
My microphone does not work  
If you are using an external microphone, check that the microphone is plugged into the microphone  
connector correctly.  
An error message appears when using voice-related software programs  
Double-click Yamaha AC-XG in Control Panel. Open the Echo tab and deselect the Enable check box.  
Click Apply and then OK.  
If you are using several voice-related software programs at the same time, close them.  
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Getting help  
n N  
95  
I hear noise when I am listening to music through USB speakers/headphones  
You have to set the CPU monitoring tool to Performance or Battery Life by using the PowerPanel  
software available on your notebook.  
To set the CPU Control to Performance, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
4
Right-click the CPU icon in the tasktray and click Edit/Create Profiles… from the menu.  
The Profile Editor window appears.  
Click the profile you want to select on the left of the screen.  
Maximum Battery Life is automatically selected when your computer uses the battery.  
Double-click CPU Control - Performance (or Adaptive or Battery Life) on the right of the screen.  
The CPU Control list appears with a check mark on the current setting.  
Click Performance or Battery Life.  
Select Performance if you use applications that take much of the CPU.  
5
6
Click the File menu and then Save.  
Click the File menu and then click Exit.  
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Getting help  
n N  
96  
About the modem  
My internal modem does not work  
Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer.  
Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and  
listening for a dial tone.  
Check that the phone number the program is dialing, is correct.  
In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options), check  
that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the location information is correct on the  
Dialing Rules tab.  
Each time you use your modem while traveling, make sure that the country of the active location defined  
in the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialing from.  
My modem cannot establish a connection  
The modem-dialing mode may be incompatible with your telephone line.  
My modem connection is slow  
Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with  
telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting  
properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:  
Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise.  
If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and  
that it is compatible with fax modems.  
If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not  
experiencing technical problems.  
If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line.  
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Getting help  
n N  
97  
About peripherals  
I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears  
Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected.  
If you are using multiple i.LINK™ devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable  
operation. In this case, turn off the power of all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check  
the connection and then turn on the power again.  
Use manual import/export in DVgate motion if problems occur with third party cameras.  
You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with  
the i.LINK™ devices.  
I cannot export images taken with my computer to a DV device  
If you are not able to export images taken with your computer to a DV device, using the preinstalled  
MovieShaker or DVgate software, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Right-click the PowerPanel icon in the system tray.  
Go to Profiles and select DV.  
The following icon appears in the system tray:  
.
After exporting your images to a DV device, please put the profile back to its original profile.  
My PC Card is not working  
®
Make sure the PC Card is compatible with your version of Windows .  
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Getting help  
n N  
98  
I cannot print  
Check that the printer cables are correctly connected.  
Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If needed, contact  
your dealer.  
The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers. If you cannot print, try  
changing the printer port mode in the Device Manager.  
Check the cable to see if you do not have missing or bend pins.  
Try a printer self test (if available) to see if the printer itself is still functioning properly. For more  
information, please consult the manual supplied with your printer.  
Some printers have a specific installation procedure. Please check the manual supplied with your printer.  
When I remove the Memory Stick™, an error message appears  
Insert the Memory Stick™ in the slot again and press <Enter>. Wait until the active application finishes, then  
remove the Memory Stick™. If the message confirms eject of the Memory Stick™, click OK.  
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Getting help  
n N  
99  
About USB devices  
There is noise when I am listening to music through USB speakers/headphones  
To stop the noise, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Right-click the CPU icon in the system tray and click Edit/Create Profiles… from the menu.  
The Profile Editor window appears.  
Double-click CPU Control – Performance (or Adaptive or Battery Life) on the right of the screen.  
The CPU Control list appears with a check mark on the current setting.  
Click Performance or Battery Life.  
Select Performance if you use applications that take much of the CPU.  
4
5
From the File menu, click Save.  
From the File menu, click Exit.  
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Getting help  
n N  
100  
About digital video captures and DVgate  
While I am recording images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message  
'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the DV device and try the  
operation again...'  
Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequent recording of images to a digital video  
device while using DVgate sometimes causes this error.  
Your DV device will need to have DV In/Out in order to be able to transfer your files to the DV device.  
About power management  
The power management setting is not responding  
Your notebook’s operating system may become unstable if a lower power state, such as Hibernate is  
initiated, and then changed before the notebook completely enters the lower power state.  
To restore the notebook to its normal operating stability, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Close all open applications.  
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously and select Restart from the drop-down list.  
The notebook restarts.  
3
If the procedure does not work, press and hold the power button for four seconds or longer to shut  
down the notebook.  
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Getting help  
n N  
101  
About i.LINK™ devices  
I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers  
Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK™ cable.  
If you still have no connection after waiting for a while, restart both computers.  
If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this  
case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them.  
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Precautions  
n N  
102  
Precautions  
This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential  
damage.  
Your notebook and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology.  
To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:  
You contact your dealer to install a new memory module.  
You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a notebook.  
You do not touch the connectors or open the memory panel.  
Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.  
Adding and removing memory*  
In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your notebook.  
For memory upgrades, use only PC100 (CL2) SDRAM SO-DIMMs.  
Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board,  
ensure the following:  
Handle the memory module gently.  
The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated  
with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and  
modifying electronic equipment.  
Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or  
modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment  
damage.  
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Precautions  
n N  
103  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory  
module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and  
do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example).  
Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while  
performing the procedure.  
Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package  
protects the module from ESD.  
!
!
Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect it from electrostatic discharge.  
Do not place the memory module in places subject to:  
- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,  
- Direct sunlight,  
- Excessive dust,  
- Mechanical vibration or shock,  
- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,  
- Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C,  
- High humidity.  
!
Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a malfunction.  
* Depending on the configuration of your notebook, the number of slots can vary.  
Removing a memory module  
To remove a memory module, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.  
Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.  
Wait until the computer cools down.  
The inside of a notebook becomes extremely hot during operation. Wait for about one hour for the  
computer to cool down before you remove the screws.  
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Precautions  
n N  
104  
4
Unscrew the screw at the bottom of your computer, as shown. Use a precision Phillips screwdriver that  
matches the size of the screw heads.  
5
6
Before you remove the memory module, touch a metal part of the computer to discharge any static  
electricity accumulated on your body.  
Remove the memory module:  
Carefully push the release tabs on either end of the memory module at the same time (1).  
Pull out the memory module in the direction of the arrow (2).  
7
Put the memory cover back on securely and replace the screw.  
Use a Phillips (+) screwdriver to tighten the screw.  
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Precautions  
n N  
105  
Adding a memory module  
To add a memory module, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.  
Unplug the computer and remove the battery packs.  
Wait until the computer cools down.  
The inside of a notebook becomes extremely hot during operation. Wait at least one hour for the  
computer to cool down before you remove the screws.  
4
Unscrew the screw at the bottom of your computer.  
Use a precision Phillips screwdriver that matches the size of the screw head.  
5
Before you remove the module from its package, touch a metal part of the computer to discharge any  
static electricity accumulated on your body.  
6
7
Remove the module from its protective package.  
Install the memory module by holding the module edge connector pointing down and the notch on the  
right, and then insert it diagonally into an empty slot.  
8
Lower the memory module until it clicks into place on both ends:  
Slide the memory module into the slot.  
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Precautions  
n N  
106  
Snap the connector into place when the board is correctly seated.  
9
Close the cover securely and replace the screw.  
Use a Phillips (+) screwdriver to tighten the screw.  
Viewing the amount of memory  
To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:  
1
2
Turn on the computer.  
Go to Sony Notebook Setup via the Start menu.  
The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.  
3
In the About this Computer tab you can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory  
does not appear, repeat the whole procedure and restart the notebook.  
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Precautions  
n N  
107  
Placing a key top  
If the enter or the space key comes off, replace the key top as shown below. If another key top comes off,  
put it where it was and push until it clicks into place.  
To replace a key top, proceed as follows:  
1
2
3
Remove the wire (1) under the key top if necessary.  
Insert each side of the wire into one hook (2).  
Make sure the center of the key top is aligned with the center underneath and press the key top until it  
fits.  
Enter key:  
Space key:  
Do not take off the key top intentionally. It may cause malfunction.  
Handle the key top with care; your computer may be damaged if you press it to excess.  
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Precautions  
n N  
108  
Other precautions  
On handling the hard disk (page 109)  
On handling the LCD screen (page 109)  
On using power source (page 110)  
On handling your notebook (page 110)  
On handling diskettes (page 112)  
On handling CD-ROMs (page 112)  
On using the battery pack (page 113)  
On using earphones (page 113)  
On handling the Memory Stick™ (page 114)  
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Precautions  
n N  
109  
On handling the hard disk  
The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. On the other hand, it may  
be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust.  
Although the hard disk has the safety device in itself to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration,  
shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.  
To avoid damaging your hard disk:  
Do not give a shock to your computer.  
Keep away from magnets.  
Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in unstable situation.  
Do not move your computer while the power is on.  
Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data.  
Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme change of temperature.  
If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored.  
On handling the LCD screen  
Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near  
a window.  
Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause malfunction.  
Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is  
not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.  
A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time.  
The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images.  
The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.  
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Precautions  
n N  
110  
The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/  
or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the  
manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.  
Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.  
On using power source  
Your computer operates on 100V-240V AC 50/60 Hz.  
Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.  
You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer  
caused by sudden power surges such as those that may occur during an electrical storm.  
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.  
To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.  
Unplug your computer from the wall outlet, if you will not be using the computer for a long time.  
When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.  
Use only the supplied AC adapter. Do not use any other AC adapter.  
On handling your notebook  
Clean with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use  
any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage  
the finish of your computer.  
Should any solid object or liquid fall into the computer, shut down your computer and then unplug it.  
You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further.  
Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer.  
Do not place your computer in a location subject to:  
Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts,  
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Precautions  
n N  
111  
Direct sunlight,  
Excessive dust,  
Moisture or rain,  
Mechanical vibration or shock,  
Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,  
Ambient temperature of more than 35°C or less than 10°C,  
High humidity.  
Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may  
cause a malfunction.  
Provide adequate air circulation to prevent that internal heat builds up. Do not place your computer on  
porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its  
ventilation slots.  
The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception.  
Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.  
Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may result.  
Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.  
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with a private  
branch exchange (PBX).  
If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside  
your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problem  
occurs, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link.  
Make sure to disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.  
As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly.  
Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM.  
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Precautions  
n N  
112  
On handling diskettes  
Do not open the shutter manually and touch the surface of the diskette.  
Keep diskettes away from magnets.  
Keep diskettes away from direct sunlight and other heat sources.  
On handling CD-ROMs  
Do not touch the surface of the disc.  
Do not drop or bend the disc.  
Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edge and  
its central hole, as shown:  
Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine,  
thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the  
disc.  
For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center  
out.  
If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface  
of the disc from the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.  
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Precautions  
n N  
113  
On using the battery pack  
Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under  
direct sunlight.  
Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low  
temperatures.  
Charge the batteries at temperatures between 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures require a longer  
charging time.  
While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery pack heats up. This is normal and is not cause  
for concern.  
Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.  
Keep the battery pack dry.  
Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.  
Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.  
If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery pack from the  
computer to prevent damage to the battery.  
If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching  
the end of its life and should be replaced.  
You do not need to discharge the battery before recharging.  
If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery.  
On using earphones  
Road safety – Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may  
create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music  
while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings.  
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Precautions  
n N  
114  
Preventing hearing damage – Avoid using headphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise  
against continuous, loud and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume  
or discontinue use.  
On handling the Memory Stick™  
Do not touch the Memory Stick™ connector with your finger or metallic objects.  
Use only the label supplied with the Memory Stick™ as a label.  
Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the Memory Stick™.  
Do not disassemble or modify Memory Sticks™.  
Do not let Memory Sticks™ get wet.  
Do not use or store Memory Sticks™ in a location subject to:  
Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun,  
Direct sunlight,  
High humidity or near corrosive substances.  
Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick™.  
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Glossary  
n N  
115  
Glossary  
This section refers to terms used in this manual. These terms and definitions have been compiled to provide  
you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer.  
Term  
Definition  
The <F1> key gives you access to the online help of most software.  
<F1> key  
Ethernet system providing data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second) and  
100 Mbps. The 100BASE-TX is a very direct derivative of 10BASE-T. Its 100 Mbps speed is  
achieved by simply sending the signal 10 times faster.  
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX  
Short for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification.  
ACPI enables the operating system to turn peripherals on and off and to control the amount  
of power given to each device attached to the computer. With ACPI, a CD-ROM player can  
be turned off by the operating system if it is not in use.  
ACPI  
A recovery process that enables you to recover any of the applications initially available on  
the computer. Performing an application recovery is useful when an individual application  
does not run properly or to reinstall a driver when a device does not work properly.  
Application recovery  
CD-ROM that enables a VAIO computer user to recover all the applications that were  
available when the computer was purchased. The CD-ROM is supplied with the computer.  
Application recovery CD-ROM  
BIOS  
An acronym for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a program that enables the computer  
to start when you turn it on. It monitors the data stream between the operating system and  
the computer’s hardware devices.  
CardBus is the commercial name for an advanced PC Card. The CardBus technology allows  
computer users to enjoy higher performances as far as data transfer and operating speed are  
concerned. See PCMCIA.  
CardBus  
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Glossary  
n N  
116  
Term  
Definition  
Abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. A high-capacity optical disc, usually  
650 MB in size, capable of being read from but not written to.  
CD-ROM  
Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data  
to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once.  
CD-RW  
CPU  
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions  
of your system’s programs. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor and can  
be found on the motherboard of your computer.  
The Direct Current interface to which you connect your computer’s AC adapter.  
DC In  
An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The docking station contains  
slots for expansion boards , bays for storage devices and ports for additional peripherals  
(such as printers or monitors).  
Docking station  
A driver is software enabling you to use hardware devices. For example, in order for you to  
be able to use a printer, you must first install its driver. Many drivers, such as the mouse  
driver, come with the operating system.  
Driver  
Short for Digital Video Disc. A type of read-only CD with a minimum capacity of 4.7 GB  
(maximum capacity can reach 17 GB). This high storage power makes it the ideal medium for  
storing films.  
DVD-ROM  
Ethernet  
Ethernet is the most widely implemented local area network (LAN) technology. The Ethernet  
system called 10BASE-T provides data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). A  
more recent version of Ethernet, called 100BASE-T, provides data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.  
Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second.  
EULA (End-User License Agreement) is the name given to a license governing the software  
on your computer. The EULA can be found in the Read this first section at the beginning  
of the software guide or directly on the VAIO desktop.  
EULA  
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Glossary  
n N  
117  
Term  
Definition  
i.LINK™ is Sony’s version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface.  
The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface  
for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.).  
i.LINK™  
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which provides you with a user name,  
password and telephone number in order to connect to the Internet.  
ISP  
Cache memory is RAM-like memory that enables quick access to data that has already been  
read by the computer. L1 and L2 are levels of cache memory in a computer.  
L2 cache memory  
LAN  
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers connected together within a limited  
geographical area. It enables users to share devices (such as printers) and information using  
one processor or server.  
Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat notebook display technology using liquid crystals (and  
light polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of  
tiny cells. Color can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less expensive  
of the two technologies. The active matrix technology (or TFT) produces better quality but  
is also more expensive.  
LCD  
Short for Light-Emitting Diode. A semiconductor device that lights up when electricity passes  
through it.  
LED  
A lithium-ion battery uses lithium cobalt oxide and carbon as electrodes and ions move from  
one electrode to the other during charge and discharge. Lithium-ion batteries are the first  
choice for notebooks because of their light weight, high energy density and because they  
have no memory effect. In addition they do not use heavy metals like lead, mercury or  
cadmium.  
Lithium-ion battery  
Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface  
enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among  
applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of  
the application.  
MAPI  
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Glossary  
n N  
118  
Term  
Definition  
The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is  
reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer.  
maximum RAM  
The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS,  
the memory and so on.  
Motherboard  
MPEG  
MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video  
sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one  
frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.  
MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2  
achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD.  
The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It  
defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware).  
Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP  
Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs.  
Operating system  
A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would  
typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one  
operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.  
Partition  
PBX  
A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under  
this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are  
made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal  
communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still  
share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX.  
A PCMCIA card. The term PC Card is more widely used than PCMCIA. See PCMCIA.  
PC Card  
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Glossary  
n N  
119  
Term  
Definition  
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is the name of the  
group that produced the specification for the credit card-sized plug-in boards for laptop  
computers. The cards used to be called PCMCIA cards, but as this was rather  
unpronounceable, these cards are now termed PC cards. An example of a PC card is a credit  
card-sized modem.  
PCMCIA  
A pixel (Picture Element) is a part of your screen. Your screen is made up of thousands of  
pixels, enabling you to see colours and pictures on it. The more pixels, the higher the  
resolution and the better the image quality.  
Pixel  
An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The port replicator contains  
ports that enable you to connect additional peripherals (such as a printer or a monitor) to  
your VAIO. A port replicator is similar to a docking station, but does not include additional  
slots for adding expansion boards or storage devices.  
Port replicator  
The processor is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your system’s  
programs. The processor is also known as the CPU or microprocessor and can be found on  
the motherboard (see this word) of your computer.  
Processor  
The product recovery CD-ROMs include the application recovery CD-ROM and the system  
recovery CD-ROM(s)  
Product recovery CD-ROM  
A type of mouse or keyboard port.  
PS/2  
PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the plain old telephone service, the  
national telecommunication networks implementing voice transmission by using analog  
signals.  
PSTN  
Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in  
current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored  
in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer. The higher the RAM capacity, the faster your  
current data can be processed.  
RAM  
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Glossary  
n N  
120  
Term  
Definition  
The degree of sharpness and clarity of an image. Resolution is expressed in pixels. Frequent  
computer screen resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution; appropriate for a 14-inch  
screen), 800 x 600 (appropriate for a 15-inch screen), 1,024 by 768 (appropriate for a 17-inch  
screen), and 1,280 by 1,024. LCD displays usually use a higher resolution than a CRT of the  
same size.  
Resolution  
RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue. A cable that requires separate transmission types for the  
three colours on the display.  
RGB signal cable  
SDRAM  
Synchronous DRAM is a kind of dynamic random access memory running at a much higher  
clock speed than regular memory.  
The amount of RAM that is available on your computer when you purchase it.  
Standard RAM  
System recovery  
A recovery process that enables you to recover the hard disk image initially available on the  
computer. Performing a system recovery is useful in the event of a serious system crash or if  
you want to modify the size of your partitions.  
CD-ROM that is supplied with your computer and that enables a VAIO computer user to  
recover the hard disk image that was available when the computer was purchased.  
System recovery CD-ROM  
TFT  
Short for Thin Film Transistor. Top-of-the-range notebook display for excellent picture  
quality. The TFT technology offers the sharpest resolution for flat displays; each pixel is  
supported by one to four transistors.  
A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device including a battery that protects your  
computer from data loss in the event of a power failure. The battery takes over as soon as  
a power interruption is detected. If you are using the computer when the power failure  
occurs, you have time to save all unsaved data and to shut down your computer.  
UPS  
USB  
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a hardware interface for attaching devices (such as a keyboard,  
mouse, joystick, scanner or printer). You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The  
USB standard is Hot Plug and Play.  
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Glossary  
n N  
121  
Term  
VAIO  
Definition  
Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products,  
peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best  
use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills.  
WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network connected together and covering a  
relatively large geographical area. This is in contrast to LAN, where the network is usually  
set up within one building or small geographical area. The largest existing WAN is the  
Internet.  
WAN  
XGA  
Short for Extended Graphic Array, a graphics standard. An XGA board can provide up to  
1,024 x 768 pixels and supports up to 65 thousand colours.  
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