Singer Sewing Machine CLASS 99 User Manual

Class 99 & 99K  
Sewing Machines  
Instruction Manual  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Table of Contents  
Instructions for  
Instructions for  
Operating the Machine  
Using the Attachments  
The Foot Hemmer  
The Binder  
The Gathering Foot  
The Ruffler  
The Zipper Foot  
Fashion Aids  
Sewing Suggestions  
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Class 99 & 99K  
ELECTRICAL INFORMATION  
The Singer electric motor is located at the back of the machine, and can be  
supplied for operation on alternating or direct current. Orders must state the  
catalogue number of the motor, or the voltage, and in the case of alternating  
current, the number of cycles.  
Before inserting electrical plug, be sure that voltage and number of cycles  
stamped on motor nameplate are within range marked on electric meter installed  
by electric power company.  
Electrical Connections for Machine: Push three-pin safety plug into three-pin  
terminal block at right of machine and connect plug at other end of cord to  
electric supply point.  
Speed Controller: The speed of machine is regulated by amount of pressure on  
foot or knee controller.  
CAUTION! When you have finished your sewing always disconnect the  
plug from the electric supply point.  
LIGHT  
To turn light "on," reach over machine arm and turn switch V, Fig. 1 to right. To  
extinguish light, turn switch to left.  
Page 3  
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Class 99 & 99K  
If the Machine is Electrically  
Operated  
Raise presser foot Q by means of  
presser bar lifter R to prevent injury to  
the foot Q and feed T.  
Place a piece of material under presser  
foot and let the foot down upon it. Turn  
on electric current and, if the  
combination knee and foot controller is  
installed as a knee controller, press  
knee lever to the right. If controller is  
placed on the floor to be used as a foot  
controller, press down on pedal of  
controller. The speed of the machine is  
controlled entirely by the amount of  
presser applied to the controller.  
Operate machine in this way, without  
being threaded, until you have become  
accustomed to guiding the material and  
operating the controller.  
Page 5  
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Class 99 & 99K  
If the Machine is Hand Operated  
When the machine is uncovered, the  
hand attachment will be found to be out  
of working position as shown in Fig. 6.  
Pull the small spring stud 2, and turn  
the handle back until leer 1, enters the  
socket 3. Press back the hinged finger  
4, Fig. 7 between the spokes of the  
wheel. The machine is now ready for  
working as shown in Fig. 7.  
NOTE. Before replacing the cover on  
the machine in its case, the lever  
should be disengaged and the handle  
placed in the position shown in Fig. 6.  
To Operate the Hand Machine  
Place a piece of material under the presser foot Q, Fig. 5, and lower the latter by  
means of the lifter R. Now turn the handle over from you to work the machine,  
without being threaded, until you are accustomed to guiding the material with the  
left hand.  
Page 6  
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Class 99 & 99K  
If the Machine is Treadle Operated  
Loosen the hand wheel by turning motion screw L, Fig. 16, over toward you,  
place both feet upon the treadle and turn the hand wheel over toward you, at the  
same time allowing the feet to move freely and lightly with the motion of the  
treadle. Continue to do this until a regular and easy movement is acquired and  
you are able to work the treadle so that you can re-start the machine with the  
wheel turning toward you.  
When familiar with the working movement, tighten the hand wheel by turning the  
stop motions screw over from you, and place a piece of material under the  
presser foot Q, Fig. 5. Lower the latter by means of the lifter and again work the  
machine without being threaded, until you are accustomed to guiding the  
material.  
The belt should be only just tight enough not to slip. If too loose shorten and  
rejoin.  
Belt Shifter  
This device simplifies throwing off and  
replacing the belt. To throw off the belt,  
move the belt shifter to the left (see Fig.  
8), working the treadle at the same  
time. To replace the belt, work the  
treadle slowly with the hand wheel  
turning toward you, when a revolutions  
or tow of the wheel will bring the belt  
back into its place.  
Page 7  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Protection Against Rust Damage  
Lint and fluff, if not removed prior to storage will, during humid periods, absorb  
and hold moisture, and thus accelerate rust damage to highly polished thread  
handling and other exposed parts. The extend of rust damage would depend  
upon the length of time the machine remained in idle storage where there is no  
ventilation. Sudden drops in temperature till cause moisture to form on parts  
which, if not protected by a film of oil, would rust and damage while in storage.  
Proper storage care suggests thorough brush-cleaning to remove all traces of lint  
and fluff, followed by swabbing of all the exposed parts in Figs. 10 and 11 with a  
lint-free brush saturated with SINGER oil. SINGER lint-free brush may be  
purchased at your local SINGER dealer.  
Page 8  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Oil the Machine and Stand  
If the machine is used continuously, it should be oiled daily. If moderately used, an  
occasional oiling is sufficient. Apply one drop of oil at teach of the places indicated  
by the unlettered arrows in Figs. 9, 10 and 12 and carefully clean the machine to  
insure smooth and satisfactory performance. Oil holes are provided in the machine  
for bearings which cannot be directly reached.  
Remove face plate D, Fig. 9 by taking out screw C and loosening screw E near the  
top of the place. Slip plate over screw E. Oil the points indicated in Fig 10 and  
then replace face plate D.  
Draw the slide to the left (as shown in Fig. 9) and, after removing the lint and dust  
which may have accumulated (see instructions on page 24), apply a drop of oil at  
the place indicated at F, Fig. 11. The slide should then be closed.  
Page 9  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To oil the parts underneath the bed of the machine, turn the machine back on its  
hinges and apply oil to the oil holes and bearings indicated in  
Fig. 12.  
To oil the stand, apply a drop of oil to the centers upon which the band wheel and  
treadle work, and to both ends of the pitman rod connecting the treadle with the  
band wheel.  
After oiling, run the machine rapidly for a few minutes so that the oil may reach  
the bearings. Neglect to oil the machine will shorten its life and cause you  
trouble and annoyance.  
Always use SINGER oil. Inferior oil clogs the bearings, prevents efficient  
working, and causes rapid wear of the mechanism.  
Page 10  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Needles and Thread  
For perfect stitching, thread should be selected according to fabric to be stitched,  
and needle must be correct size for thread which must pass freely through eye of  
the needle.  
Page 11  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Set the Needle  
Select the correct needle according to the table on page 11. Be sure that the  
needle is not blunt or bent. Raise the needle bar to its highest position and  
loosen thumb screw H, Fig. 13 in needle clamp. Push needle with its flat side  
toward the right up into needle clamp as far as it will go, then tighten the thumb  
screw H. A screwdriver slot is provided for stronger clamping of needle, required  
for attachments driven from needle clamp hub.  
Page 12  
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Class 99 & 99K  
UPPER THREADING  
See Fig. 14. Place spool of thread on  
spool pin. Raise take-up lever 5 to its  
highest point. Lead thread into thread  
guide 1, down and from right to left  
between tension discs 2, into the loop  
of the take-up spring 3, under the slack  
thread regulator 4 (not through the  
eye in the thread regulator), up and  
from right to left through hole in take-up  
lever 5, down through guide 6 on the  
face plate, down through the lower wire  
guide 7, from left to right through the  
eye of the needle 8.  
Draw about two inches of thread  
through the eye of the needle with  
which to begin to sew.  
Page 13  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Remove the Bobbin  
Raise needle to its highest point. Draw slide plate to the left. Press bobbin  
ejector J, Fig. 15, to raise bobbin for easy removal.  
Page 14  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Wind the Bobbin  
Hold the hand wheel K, Fig. 16, with left hand and with right hand loosen stop  
motion screw L to disengage stitching mechanism.  
Place empty bobbin on bobbin winder spindle, see Fig. 16. Turn bobbin until hole  
in right side engages pin in spindle. Press bobbin winder downward until latch M,  
Fig. 17, engages. In this position latch will hold bobbin in place.  
Place spool of thread on spool pin 1.  
Draw thread through guide 2 on arm of machine. Lead thread from front to rear  
through lower notch of guide 3.  
Thread through O, Fig. 17, in left side of bobbin from inside. The end of the  
thread must be held by hand until it is broken off by the rotation of the bobbin.  
Page 15  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Fig. 17 shows bobbin winder in position for winding. When sufficient thread has  
been wound the winder is automatically released.  
Remove filled bobbin from bobbin winder spindle and re-tighten stop motion  
screw L, Fig. 16.  
If thread does not wind evenly on bobbin, loosen screw which holds thread guide  
3, Fig. 16. Turn guide to left if bobbin winds high on right. Turn guide to left is  
bobbin winds high on left. When guide is properly centered, thread will wind  
evenly across bobbin. Tighten guide clamping screw.  
If the pressure of bobbin winder pulley N, Fig. 17 against hub of hand wheel is  
insufficient for winding the bobbin, press down winder until latch M drops down  
and holds it, then loosen screw P2. With the forefinger push back upper end of  
slotted plate P1 as far as it will go and at the same time, with the thumb, press  
winder against ledge of wheel. Then tighten screw P2 securely. Afterwards  
raise latch to release winder from contact with hand wheel.  
Page 16  
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Class 99 &  
99K  
To Replace the Bobbin  
Hold the bobbin between the thumb  
and forefinger of the left hand, with the  
thread leading on top from the right  
toward the left, as shown in  
Fig. 18.  
FIG. 18 Replacing the Bobbin  
Place bobbin into the bobbin case and  
draw the thread into the slot 1, Fig. 19  
in the bobbin case, as shown.  
Draw the thread backward between the  
bobbin case and the tension spring until  
it reaches the notch 2, Fig. 20, then pull  
the thread toward the right as shown in  
Fig. 20.  
When closing the slide, place thread up  
through slot 3, Fig. 21 as shown.  
FIG. 19 Threading the Bobbin Case  
FIG. 20 Bobbin Case Threaded  
FIG. 21 Under Threading Completed  
Page 17  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Prepare for Sewing  
Have the thread take-up lever at its  
highest position. With the left hand  
hold the end of the needle thread,  
leaving it slack from the hand to the  
needle.  
Turn the hand wheel over toward you  
until the needle moves down and up  
again to its highest point, thus catching  
the bobbin thread. Draw up the needle  
thread and the bobbin thread will come  
up with it through the hole in the throat  
plate as shown in Fig. 22.  
Fig. 22 Drawing Up the Under Thread  
Lay both threads back under the  
presser foot diagonally across the feed,  
to right or left, depending upon which  
side of the needle the material is to be  
located so that when the presser foot is  
lowered, the threads will be firmly held  
between the feed and the presser foot.  
Page 18  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Start Sewing  
Be sure to have thread take-up lever 5,  
Fig. 14 at its highest position.  
Place the material beneath the presser  
foot Q, Fig. 23, then turn the had wheel  
to bring the point of the needle into the  
material, then lower the presser foot by  
means of presser bar lifter R and start  
to sew.  
Some materials, such as soft finished  
sheers, nylons, jerseys, tricots and  
other elastic and sponge textiles,  
require a slight amount of assistance in  
feeding during sewing operations.  
Fig. 23 To Start Sewing  
However, too much pull will stretch the seam, create irregular stitching and bend  
the needle. Most materials require only guiding for best sewing results.  
The machine will sew its own thread when sewing from one piece of material to  
another. However, it is not recommended that any sewing be done with a  
threaded machine unless some fabric is under the presser foot.  
Page 19  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Turn a Corner  
Stop the machine when the needle eye, making its upward stroke, is still in the  
fabric. Raise the presser foot and turn the work as desired, using the needle as a  
pivot, then lower the presser foot and resume sewing.  
Basting  
The longest stitch, No. 6 on the stitch indicator plate, is satisfactory for basting  
and is easily removed by clipping every sixth stitch and withdrawing the long  
continuous thread. Machine basting is firmer, more even and much quicker than  
hand basting.  
To Sew Bias Seams  
Use a short stitch when sewing bias or curved seams to increase the elasticity of  
the seam and to prevent seam failure under strain. No change in tensions is  
required.  
To Remove the Work  
Stop the machine with the thread take-up lever 5, Fig. 14 at its highest point.  
Raise the presser foot by means of presser bar lifter R, Fig. 23, draw the fabric  
back and to the left and sever the threads on thread cutter S, Fig. 23. Place  
ends of threads under presser foot.  
Caution: When the machine is not in use, raise the presser foot by means of  
presser bar lifter R to prevent injury to the presser foot and the feed T, Fig. 23.  
Page 20  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Regulate Length of Stitch  
The machine is adjustable to make  
from 6 to 30 stitches per inch, as  
indicated by the numerals on the stitch  
indicator plate.  
The "red dot" indicator U, Fig. 24, in the  
slot at the left indicates the stitch  
setting. To regulate the length of stitch,  
turn thumb nut V, Fig. 24, on lever  
away from the stitch indicator plate as  
far as necessary. Move the lever at V  
until the "red dot" indicator U is at the  
desired stitch setting. Then turn thumb  
nut V inward until it touches indicator  
plate. The machine is not set to stitch  
the desired number of stitches per inch  
in a forward direction.  
To Reverse the Direction of Feed  
For Back Tacking, raise the lever to the  
upper end of the indicator plate. The  
machine will then stitch in a reverse  
direction, making it easy to fasten the  
ends of seams.  
Page 21  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Regulate Pressure on Presser  
Foot  
For ordinary sewing, the pressure of  
the presser foot on the material seldom  
requires changing. Heavy materials  
require more pressure than light weight  
materials. The pressure should be only  
heavy enough to prevent the material  
from rising with the needle and to  
enable the feed to move the work along  
evenly without side creeping. To  
increase the pressure, turn the thumb  
screw W, Fig. 25 clockwise or  
downward. To lighten the pressure,  
turn the thumb screw W so that it  
screws upward.  
FIG. 25 Thumb Screw for Regulating Pressure  
on Presser Foot  
Thread Tension  
For perfect stitching, the tension on the  
needle and bobbin threads must be  
heavy enough to pull the threads to the  
center of the thickness of the material  
and make a firm stitch, as shown in Fig  
26. If the needle lies straight along the  
top side of the material, the tension on  
the needle thread is too heavy or the  
tension on the bobbin thread is too  
light, as shown in Fig 27. If the bobbin  
thread lies straight along the underside  
of the material, the tension on the  
needle thread is too light or the tension  
on the bobbin thread is too heavy, as  
shown in  
FIG. 26 Perfect Stitching  
FIG. 27 Imperfect Stitching  
Fig. 28.  
FIG. 28 Imperfect Stitching  
Page 22  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Regulate Needle Thread Tension  
The tension on the needle thread can  
be tested only when the presser foot is  
down.  
The numerals "0" to "9" dial X, Fig. 29  
indicate the different degrees of tension  
that can be obtained. The numbers do  
not denote size of thread or amount of  
tension.  
Fig. 29 To Regulate Needle Thread Tension  
To increase tension, turn the thumb  
nut Z, Fig. 29 gradually to the right  
(clockwise) until the required tension is  
obtained. Each higher number denotes  
increased tension.  
When the tension has been correctly  
set, note the number at the indicator  
line Y, Fig. 29 so that this setting may  
be regained should the tension be  
altered for special work.  
Page 23  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Regulate Bobbin Thread Tension  
The tension on the bobbin thread is  
regulated by the screw A, Fig. 30 which  
is nearest the center of the tension  
spring on the outside of the bobbin  
case. To increase the tension, turn  
screw A over to the right. To decrease  
the tension, turn this screw to the left.  
When the tension on the bobbin thread  
has been once properly adjusted, it is  
seldom necessary to change it. A  
correct stitch can usually be obtained  
by varying the tension on the needle  
thread.  
Fig. 30 Bobbin Thread Tension  
Page 24  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Adjust the Needle Thread Tension  
Lower the presser bar and turn the numbered dial X to bring the numeral "1"  
opposite the center line Y, Fig. 29 between the plus and minus signs on the  
tension indicator. Press the numbered dial inward as far as it will go, and turn  
the thumb nut Z until the pin engages one of the holes in the numbered dial.  
Turn the thumb nut, together with the numbered dial, to the left. This should  
cause "0" to stop opposite the center line if the tension is properly assembled.  
Now insert the pin of the thumb nut Z in different holes of the numbered dial until  
one is found which gives a slight perceptible tension on No. 50 mercerised  
thread when the thumb nut is turned to the extreme left and the numeral "0" is  
opposite the center line. This tension gradually increases with the turn of the  
thumb nut to the right, providing a full range of tensions from light to heavy with  
one revolution of the thumb nut.  
Fig. 29 To Regulate Needle Thread Tension  
To Adjust the Tension on the Thread Take-up Spring  
The tension on the thread take-up spring should be just sufficient to take up the  
slack of the needle thread until the eye of the needle in its descent reaches the  
material.  
To Adjust the Bobbin Thread Tension  
First adjust the needle thread tension, as instructed above. Then, using No. 50  
mercerised thread in both the needle and the bobbin, and using two thicknesses  
of thin material under the presser foot, turn the numbered dial by means of the  
thumb nut, to bring the numeral "4" opposite the center  
Page 25  
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Class 99 & 99K  
line. A few stitches should now be made in the material and then examined to  
see if the stitch is properly locked in the material. If the bobbin thread shows on  
top, the tension on the bobbin thread should be increased. If the needle thread  
shows on the bottom, the tension on the bobbin thread should be decreased. A  
wide range material and threads can now be accommodated without further  
adjustment of the bobbin thread tension.  
Any change in tension, required to obtain a proper stitch to suit different materials  
being sewn, can be made by a slight adjustment of the tension on the needle  
thread only.  
To Clean the Stitch Forming Mechanism  
After considerable use, the stitch forming mechanism of the machine may  
become clogged with lint and this may interfere with the perfect operation of the  
machine. Occasionally remove the bobbin case from the machine, according to  
the following instructions, and remove any lint, etc., which has accumulated in  
the machine.  
To Remove the Bobbin Case  
Operator Being at the Front of the Machine.  
Raise the needle to its highest position  
by turning the hand wheel over toward  
you. Draw the slide plate AA, Fig. 31  
slightly to the left, then lift its right hand  
Fig. 31 Slide Plate Removed  
end and draw it toward the needle until  
it is disengaged form the spring BB in  
the bed of the machine.  
Page 26  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Insert the forefinger of the left hand  
under the latch CC, Fig. 32, raise the  
latch just high enough to clear the edge  
DD and then move the latch toward  
you.  
Fig. 32 Raising the Bobbin Case Latch  
Under no circumstances must the  
screw EE be loosened. The  
loosening of this screw will change the  
clearance for the thread between the  
bobbin case and the bobbin position  
bracket.  
Page 27  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Hold the bobbin case between the  
forefinger and the thumb of the left  
hand as shown in Fig. 33. Tilt the  
bobbin case to the left and at the same  
time slightly turn the right or forked end  
toward you so that it is moved out of  
engagement with the sewing hook.  
Then tilt the bobbin case toward the  
right and remove it.  
Fig. 33 Removing the Bobbin Case  
To Replace Bobbin Case  
Operator Being at the Front of the Machine.  
See that the needle is raised to its  
highest position and that the latch CC,  
Fig. 34 is raised from the slot FF, Fig.  
34 and moved toward you  
Hold the bobbin case between the  
forefinger and thumb of the left hand,  
as shown in Fig. 33. Insert the forked  
end of the bobbin case under the throat  
plate so that the fork straddles the end  
of the bobbin case position bracket GG,  
Fig. 34. Then, with a slight twisting  
motion of the bobbin case to the left  
and to the back, lightly press it  
Fig. 34 Bobbin Case Position Bracket  
until the edge of the sewing hook  
engages in the groove under the rim of  
the bobbin case.  
Having set the bobbin case into the  
correct position, lock the latch CC, Fig.  
34 in the notch FF, Fig. 34 to hold the  
bobbin case in place.  
downward  
Page 28  
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Class 99 & 99K  
To Replace Slide Plate  
Replace the slide plate from the right,  
as shown in Fig. 35, being careful to  
see that the two ends of the spring BB  
enter the grooves on the underside of  
the slide plate.  
Fig. 35 Replacing Slide Plate  
SEWING SUGGESTIONS  
Belt for Treadle Machine (99K29)  
The Belt should be only just tight enough not to slip. If too loose, shorten and  
rejoin.  
Breaking of Needles Might be Caused by:  
1. Improper size of needle for thread and material -- see page 11.  
2. Bent needle.  
3. Pulling material when stitching.  
4. Needle striking an improperly fastened presser foot.  
5. Crossing too thick seams with too small a needle.  
Page 29  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Breaking of Needle Thread Might be Caused by:  
1. A knot in thread.  
2. Improper threading -- see page 13.  
3. Upper tension is too tight -- see pages 22 - 23.  
4. Needle not pushed up as far as it will go into  
needle clamp -- see page 12.  
5. Needle blunt or bent.  
6. Thread too coarse for needle -- see page 11.  
7. Roughened hole in throat plate.  
8. Improper arrangement of threads to start sewing -- see page 18.  
Breaking of Bobbin Thread Might be Caused by:  
1. Improper threading of bobbin case -- see pages 17 - 18.  
2. Bobbin thread tension too tight -- see pages 22 - 23.  
Skipping of Stitches Might be Caused by:  
1. Needle not pushed up as far as it will go into  
needle clamp -- see page 12.  
2. Needle blunt or bent.  
3. Needle too small for thread -- see page 11.  
If machine runs heavily after standing idle for a long period, apply a few drops  
of paraffin at all oiling places, run machine for a few minutes, then wipe clean  
and oil the machine -- see pages 9 - 10.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Page 31  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE FOOT HEMMER  
The foot hemmer forms and stitches a  
perfectly turned hem without basting or  
pressing. It is attached to the machine  
in place of the presser foot.  
Applications  
Fine hems  
Edging ruffles  
Sheer seams  
Hemming with Lace  
Lace insertion  
Lingerie finishes  
The Foot Hemmer  
Hemming  
Form a double 1/8" fold at the  
very edge of the fabric.  
Crease this fold for about 2".  
Draw the needle and bobbin  
threads under the hemmer.  
Place the creased hem edge  
under the foot and take several  
stitches through the fold.  
Grasp the thread ends and the  
single fold in front of the hemmer  
and lift the single fold into the  
hemmer scroll.  
Soft fabrics will enter the scroll best  
with the foot down, firm crisp fabrics  
with the foot raised.  
Page 32  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Hemming (cont')  
Stitch slowly for several inches  
until hem is well started. Hold  
thread ends in back of foot with  
the left hand and guide the raw  
fabric edge into the mouth of the  
scroll with the right hand.  
Even feeding is essential to good  
hemming. The same width of fabric  
must be kept in the scroll of the  
hemmer at all times.  
Hemmed Seams  
Hemmed seams are often substituted  
for French seams where a fine narrow  
seam is appropriate.  
Allow a scant 1/4" seam  
allowance.  
With right sides of the fabric  
together, place the upper layer a  
scant 1/8" to the left of the lower  
layer.,  
Insert the two fabric edges into  
the hemmer and proceed as for a  
plain hem.  
Page 33  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Hemming with Lace  
Most of the popular kinds of lace  
edging and insertion can be applied  
with the foot hemmer. It is an excellent  
way to trim children's clothes and to  
finish lingerie hems.  
Lace Applied over Hem  
Fold and start hem in usual way.  
Starting about 1 inch down from  
end of lace, place selvage under  
the needle, the lower the needle  
to hold lace firmly.  
Raise hemmer foot slightly and  
slip lace under back part of foot.  
Stitch slowly, guiding fabric with  
right hand and lace with left  
hand. Take care not to stretch  
the lace.  
Lace Applied under Hem  
When using lace underneath the fold of  
a hem, the procedure is the same as  
when making a hemmed seam (page  
33). Slip the lace in from the left as you  
would the second piece of fabric. This  
method is used where a neat finish is  
desired on both sides of the material.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE BINDER  
The binder is used to apply commercial  
binding as well as self-fabric bias to an  
unfinished edge.  
This colorful trim is attractive when  
applied to children's wear, aprons and  
fabric furnishings. It is a practical finish  
for seam edges that ravel and for  
making bound seams.  
Inserting the Binding  
Pre-folded commercial bias binding is  
inserted from the right into the outside  
slot of the binder scroll.  
Cut the binding diagonally to form  
a long point.  
The Binder  
Insert the pointed end into the slot  
and pull through the scroll until  
the evenly folded edges are  
under the needle. Self-fabric bias  
binding should be cut 15/16" wide  
on the true bias.  
Insert the unfolded binding  
directly into the two folds at the  
end of the scroll and draw it back  
under the needle. As the binding  
passes through the scroll the raw  
edges are turned in.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Adjustment and Operation  
of the Binder  
The edge to be bound is guided into the  
center of the scroll. Stitching is  
positioned close to the edge of the  
binding by adjusting the scroll portion of  
the attachment.  
Loosen the adjusting screw and  
move the scroll to the right to  
bring the stitching closer to the  
binding edge. For a wider  
adjustment, move the scroll to the  
left.  
Be sure that the screw is well tightened  
after making an adjustment.  
Never pull the binding as it feeds  
through the scroll. Allow the  
attachment to do the work. Merely  
guide the edge to be bound well into  
the center of the scroll as you stitch.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Binding Curved Edges  
Curved edges can be bound as easily  
as straight edges, but require slightly  
different fabric handling.  
Inside Curves  
Inside curves are straightened as they  
are fed into the binder. If the fabric is  
soft and has a tendency to stretch,  
reinforce the edge with a single row of  
stitching before binding.  
Outside Curves  
Outside curves tend to lead away from  
the center slot of the scroll and should  
be guided so that a full seam width is  
taken at the needle point. Do not  
attempt to pull or straighten the fabric  
into the full length of the scroll.  
Page 37  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE GATHERING FOOT  
Single or multiple rows of shirring can  
be quickly and expertly placed with the  
gathering foot. Evenly spaced shirring  
is insured as this foot is designed to  
lock fullness into every stitch.  
Applications  
The Gathering Foot  
Plain shirring  
Elastic shirring  
Waffle shirring  
Machine smocking  
Shirring  
Shirring is usually done on the  
crosswise grain of the fabric. Soft  
fabrics lend themselves to shirring  
better than firm fabrics.  
The amount of fullness is very simply  
controlled by stitch length and degree  
of tension.  
A long stitch produces more fullness  
than a short stitch. Balanced tensions  
are always required, but heavy  
tensions, both upper and lower,  
produce more fullness than light  
tensions.  
Many lovely effects are accomplished  
with simple rows of evenly spaced  
shirring. A yoke section, insert or  
trimming band of self-fabric affords an  
interesting contrast of texture when  
stitched with the gathering foot in rows  
1/4" apart.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE RUFFLER  
Occasionally apply a drop of oil to parts in movable contact.  
This attachment offers a simple and effective way to make gathered and pleated  
ruffles.  
Ruffles may be made separately or make and applied at the same time.  
The ruffler is attached to the machine in place of the presser foot.  
Adjusting Points  
1. The adjusting lever sets the ruffler for gathers or pleats. The number 1  
space setting is for gathers, and places fullness at every stitch. Numbers 6 and  
12 are space settings for pleats, spacing them either 6 or 12 inches apart. The  
star is for plain stitching, and is used when grouping gathers or pleats.  
2. The adjusting finger is used only for pleating and affects the width of the  
pleat. It is thrown out of action by bringing it out of contact with the adjusting  
screw located at the right of the ruffler.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
3. The adjusting screw regulates the fullness of gathers or pleats. When  
turned in (clockwise) to its limit with the adjusting finger in place, the attachment  
is set for its deepest pleat. When turned out (counter-clockwise) to its limit and  
the adjusting finger out of action, the ruffler gives only a hint of fullness.  
Activating Parts  
The ruffling blade and the separator blade are of blue steel and hold the  
material to be gathered between them. The ruffling blade forms the gathers or  
pleats by carrying the fabric to the needle according to the spacing and fullness  
to which the ruffler is adjusted. The separator guide is slotted to guide seam  
edges evenly and to separate the ruffle strip from the material to which the ruffle  
is attached.  
Preparation  
Raise the needle to its highest point. Locate the attachment on the machine in  
place of the regular presser foot, and at the same time fit the fork of the driving  
lever over the needle clamp screw. Make sure both the presser bar screw and  
the needle clamp screw are tightened securely.  
Gathering  
Set adjusting lever on No. 1 setting.  
Throw adjusting finger out of action.  
Turn adjusting screw for amount of fullness desired.  
The attachment is set for maximum fullness by turning adjusting screw in  
(clockwise) as far as possible; for less fullness, turn adjusting screw out  
(counter-clockwise).  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Gathering (cont')  
Set stitch length to space the fullness. A short stitch gives more fullness  
than a long stitch.  
Insert material to be gathered between the blue blades and through the first  
separator guide.  
Lower presser bar and stitch. Always test the stitch length and ruffler  
setting on a scrap of self fabric before proceeding with the actual work.  
Forming and Attaching a Ruffle in One Operation:  
Place ruffle strip between the two blue blades and through the first  
separator guide.  
Place fabric to which ruffle is to be attached between the separator blade  
and the feed of the machine Right sides of the fabric are placed together  
when the seam is to ball to the side.  
Proceed as for plain gathering.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Pleating  
Move adjusting lever to space setting desired for pleats of either 6 or 12  
stitches apart.  
Activate adjusting finger.  
For deepest pleat, turn adjusting screw in (clockwise) to its maximum. For  
shallower pleats, turn adjusting screw out (counter-clockwise).  
Set stitch length. A short stitch places pleats close together. A longer stitch  
separates the pleats for a greater distance.  
Insert fabric to be pleated between the blue blades and through the  
separator guide.  
Lower presser bar and stitch.  
Group Pleating  
By using the star setting (plain stitching) alternately with the 6 or 12 setting,  
pleats are formed in groups. Even spacing between groups is easily  
accomplished by counting the number of stitches.  
Page 42  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE SEAM GUIDE  
The seam guide is adjustable for  
spacing stitching at any distance  
between 1/8" and 1-3/8" from a fabric  
edge. It is used in connections with the  
presser foot.  
Applications  
Seams  
The Seam Guide  
Stay stitchingTop stitching - single and  
multiple rows  
Attach the guide to the machine  
with the thumb screw in either of  
the threaded holes at the right of  
the needle.  
Adjust for width desired.  
For straight edges, align guide  
with the presser foot.  
For curved edges, set the guide  
at an angle so that the end  
closest to the needle acts as a  
guide.  
For pinned seams, place the pins  
with the points toward the seam  
edge so that they nip into the  
fabric at the stitching line. The  
hinged foot will then ride freely  
over the points.  
Page 43  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE ZIPPER FOOT  
The zipper foot is designed for accurate  
placement of stitches close to a raised  
edge. The hinged feature of this foot  
insures even feeding over pins, heavy  
layers of fabric or cross seams. It is  
attached to the machine in place of the  
presser foot, and may be adjusted to  
either side of the needle.  
The Zipper Foot  
Applications  
Zipper insertions  
Corded seams  
Tubular cording  
Slip cover welting  
Preparation  
Attach zipper foot to machine in place of presser foot.  
Loosen zipper foot thumb screw and adjust foot to right or left of needle, as  
desired.  
Align the notch in the toe with the needle hole in the throat plate.  
Check adjustment by lowering needle into side notch, making sure it clears  
the foot.  
Lock foot in position by tightening thumb screw.  
Page 44  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Skirt Zipper  
Machine baste placket opening of  
skirt and press this seam open.  
Attach zipper foot to machine in  
place of presser foot.  
Position zipper foot to right of  
needle.  
Open zipper.  
Place zipper face down on seam  
allowance with edge of teeth at  
seam line.  
Turn the back seam allowance  
away from body of skirt.  
Move foot to the left of needle.  
Close zipper and turn it face up.  
Smooth back the seam allowance  
at the edge of the zipper.  
Top stitch the seam allowance to  
the tape close to the folded edge.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Skirt Zipper (cont')  
Turn skirt to right side.  
Fold zipper to front of skirt.  
Pin in place from right side.  
Baste.  
Move foot from right side.  
Stitch across lower end of zipper  
and up to waistline.  
Remove basting.  
Corded Welting  
Cable cord comes in a variety of sizes  
and when covered with a firmly woven  
fabric makes a corded welting that is an  
excellent seam finish.  
This welting is prepared in advance and  
then stitched into the seam. Cut a true  
bias strip 1¼ inches wide, plus three  
times the width of the cord of either self  
or contrasting fabric. Sew strips  
together on the lengthwise grain to  
obtain desired length.  
Adjust zipper foot to left side of  
needle.  
Encase cord in bias strip, raw  
edges even.  
Lower presser bar.  
Stitch close to cord, using a stitch  
length slightly longer than for  
plain seaming of same fabric.  
Do not crowd stitching against  
cord.  
Page 46  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Corded Seams  
The corded seam is a typical treatment  
for slip covers, children's clothes,  
blouses and lingerie.  
When cording a seam the zipper foot is  
usually adjusted to the right of the  
needle so that the bulk of the work will  
fall to the left.  
Attach corded welting to right side  
of a single seam edge, using  
same length stitch as used for  
welting (page 46). Guide edge of  
foot next to cord but do not  
crowd.  
Place attached corded welting  
over second seam edge, and pin  
or baste together.  
Keep the first stitching uppermost  
as a guide and position the seam  
under the needle.  
Stitch, this time crowding the foot  
against the cord.  
This method produces evenly joined  
seam edges and tightly set welting.  
Curved seams are corded as easily as  
straight seams, except that a shorter  
stitch is used. Since the seam  
allowance of the welting is bias, it is  
easy to same it to the seam.  
Page 47  
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Class 99 & 99K  
FASHION AIDS  
...available for separate purchase at  
your local Singer Sewing Center.  
THE BUTTONHOLER  
This attachment produces neat and  
durable buttonholes in a great variety of  
fabrics without any special skill on the  
part of the operator. The buttonholes  
are produced in a fraction of the time  
required for hand work and they art  
firmer and more even than those made  
by hand.  
THE BLIND STITCHER  
This useful SINGER attachment  
produces invisible hemming with  
perfect blind stitches on an almost  
unlimited variety of work such as skirts,  
dresses, lingerie, children's clothes,  
towels, curtains, sheets, table cloths  
and many other articles.  
It is quickly attached to your sewing  
machine in place of the presser foot. It  
is easy to use and will enable you to  
accomplish superior invisible hemming  
much faster and with less effort than is  
possible by hand.  
Page 48  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE BIAS GAUGE  
The Bias Gauge is very useful  
(especially in the case of soft materials)  
when cutting bias strips from 7/16 inch  
to 1-3/8 inches in width. This is done  
by placing the bias gauge upon the  
point of the scissors and setting the  
blued indicator to the width desired.  
The line F is the point at which to set  
the blued indicator for facings, the line  
B for bindings, and the line C for  
cording or piping.  
Insert The material in the gauge with  
the edge against the blued indicator,  
and hold as shown at right.  
Bias binding should be cut 15/16 inch  
wide, and to do this the indicator should  
be set midway between the lines F and  
B.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE EDGE-STITCHER  
The edge-stitcher provides a series of  
slotted guides which regulate the  
placement of stitches in relations to a  
fabric edge.  
It is attached to the machine in place of  
the presser foot.  
Applications  
Joining lace and insertion  
French seams  
Tucking with lace  
Straight and pin tucks  
Facing and seam finishes  
Seam piping  
Joining Lace and Insertion  
Lovely lingerie detail is simple to  
accomplish with the edge-stitcher by  
joining lace insertions or alternate  
bands of fabric and lace. Slots 1 and 4  
are used for this work. Since slot 1  
overlaps slot 4, the edge insertion into  
slot 1 will be the top stitched edge.  
Place the first band (the fabric  
band where used) into slot 1.  
Adjust lug A to position the  
stitching close to the edge of this  
band.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Joining Lace and Insertion (cont')  
Place the second band (lace) into slot 4.  
Adjust pressure to correct degree of lightness for even feeding.  
Use a short stitch length and balanced tensions.  
Hold both band edges against the end of the slots while stitching.  
French Seams  
The edge-stitcher makes very fine French seams, so well adapted to sheer  
fabrics where raw seam edges must be concealed.  
Trim away seam allowances to ¼".  
Lay seam edges together, right sides of fabric outward, and insert into slot  
1.  
Move lug A to the left to position stitching 1/8" from the edge.  
Stitch and press.  
Fold with right sides of fabric together and insert into slot 1.  
Move lug A to extreme left, allowing just enough margin to conceal raw  
edges.  
Stitch.  
Tucking  
Dainty tucks from "pin" width to ¼" may  
be produced with the edge-stitcher.  
Tucks are usually made on the  
lengthwise grain of the fabric.  
Draw a single thread from the  
fabric, or measure from the  
selvage to locate the first tuck on  
the straight of the fabric grain.  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Tucking (cont')  
Draw a single thread from the fabric, or measure from the selvage to locate  
the first tuck on the straight of the fabric grain.  
For succeeding tucks, crease fabric or draw a thread at distance desired  
from previous tuck.  
Press tuck folds before stitching.  
To make "pin" tucks, insert the tuck fold in slot 1 and adjust lug A to locate  
stitching a pin width from the fold.  
To make 1/4" tucks, insert the tuck fold into slot 5, and move lug A to its  
extreme left position.  
Use a short stitch length and perfectly balanced tensions.  
THE QUILTER  
The Quilter, designed with a short,  
open foot and an adjustable and  
removable space guide, is especially  
well adapted to stitching lightly padded  
materials. The light padding is based to  
the underside of the fabric and may be  
of outing flannel, canton flannel, sheet  
wadding or light wool interlining.  
Replace the presser foot with the  
Quilter. Adjust the space guide for the  
width between stitching lines. The  
space guide may be used to the right or  
left of the needle.  
Page 52  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE ADJUSTABLE HEMMER  
To make hems from 3/16 to 15/16  
inch wide.  
1. Attach adjustable hemmer to  
presser bar in place of presser  
foot.  
2. Pull up bobbin thread as  
instructed on page 18.  
3. Loosen thumb screw on hemmer  
and move scale until pointer  
registers with number of desired  
width of hem. (No. 1 indicates the  
narrowest hem and No. 8, the  
widest.) Then tighten thumb  
screw.  
4. Place cloth in hemmer and draw it  
back and forth until hem is formed  
as shown.  
5. Draw end of hem back under  
needle, lower presser bar and  
start to sew.  
6. Guide sufficient cloth into  
hemmer to turn hem properly.  
Wide Hemming  
To make a hem more than 15/16 inch  
wide, loosen thumb screw in hemmer  
and move scale to right as far as it will  
go, then swing it toward you as shown  
and tighten thumb screw. Fold and  
crease down a hem of the desired  
width, pass fold under extension at right  
of hemmer, and the edge into folder as  
shown and proceed to stitch the hem.  
Page 53  
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Class 99 & 99K  
THE TUCKER  
The Tucker is a time-saver for making tucks up to one inch in width. Two  
adjustable scales are provided, the smaller near the needle is numbered 1 to 8,  
expressing in eighths of an inch the width of the tuck. The larger scale  
expresses in quarter inches the spacing between tucks.  
Set the tuck scale for the width of tuck. The space scale is then adjusted using  
the needle as an indicator for the spacing between tucks. When both scales are  
set at the same number, blind tucks result. That is, the fold of one tuck just  
touches the stitching line of the next. When additional space between tucks is  
desired, adjust the space scale to a point beyond the tuck scale reading equal to  
the spacing desired, expressed in quarters of an inch. Thus half-inch tucks  
spaced a half inch apart require a tuck scale setting of 4, and a space scale  
setting of 6.  
Page 54  
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Class 99 & 99K  
DARNING OR EMBROIDERING  
While darning and embroidery can be  
done on the machine when threaded for  
regular sewing, the use of feed cover  
plate Y, No. 32622, is recommended,  
as movable contact with the feed in  
some cases might interfere with the  
handling of the work.  
Don not change the adjustment of the  
feed dog in any way, as it is essential  
that its position should remain as  
originally fixed.  
When the feed cover plate Y is used, it  
is necessary to lead the needle thread  
through the eye in the thread regulator  
X at the left of the tension discs and not  
under the thread regulator. With this  
exception, the threading is the same as  
for regular sewing (see Fig. 14, page  
13).  
Remove the presser foot and let down  
the presser bar lifter to restore the  
tension on the needle thread, which is  
released and inoperative when the lifter  
is raised.  
Machine Threaded for Darning and  
Embroidery  
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Class 99 & 99K  
Darning or Embroidering (cont')  
To attach the feed cover plate, draw to the left the slide that covers the bobbin  
case and insert the downwardly projecting hoods on the cover plate under the  
edge of the throat plate and push it to the right. After bringing the hole at the  
right of the cover plate in line with the hole in the throat plate, press the cover into  
position and close the slide  
A feed cover plate is not included in the regular set of attachments, but is on sale  
at all SINGER Sewing Centers.  
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING SINGER NEEDLES AND SINGER OIL FOR  
YOUR SEWING MACHINE  
NEEDLES  
You will obtain the best stitching results from your sewing machine if it is fitted  
with a SINGER needle.  
SINGER needles and their containers are marked with the Company's  
Trademark SINGER or SIMANCO and can be purchases from any SINGER  
Sewing Center.  
USE SINGER OIL ON MACHINE  
Knowing from many years' experience the great importance of using good oil,  
SINGER sells an extra quality machine oil, especially prepared for sewing  
machines.  
Page 56  
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