Runco Projector VX 4000ci User Guide

OWNERS OPERATING MANUAL  
VX-4000ci Projector  
& DHD™ Controller  
Widescreen Digital Light Processing™ Projector &  
DHD™ Video Controller with Vivix™ Technology  
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Table of Contents  
Introduction...................................................................................................................... 3  
Warnings and Safety Precautions.................................................................................. 4  
Warning ........................................................................................................................ 5  
Safety Tips.................................................................................................................... 5  
Limited Warranty.............................................................................................................. 6  
Features and Benefits .................................................................................................... 8  
Projector Description ...................................................................................................... 9  
Top View ...................................................................................................................... 9  
Input Panel .................................................................................................................. 9  
Ceiling Mount Dimensions............................................................................................ 10  
Horizontal and Vertical Lens Shift................................................................................ 11  
Lens Shift Range............................................................................................................ 12  
Lens Adjustments.......................................................................................................... 15  
ProntoNeo Remote Control Description .................................................................... 17  
Battery Installation and Replacement ........................................................................ 18  
ProntoNeo Remote Control Usage .............................................................................. 19  
DHD Controller Description.......................................................................................... 20  
Front Panel ................................................................................................................ 20  
Rear Panel ................................................................................................................ 21  
Quick Set-up Guide ...................................................................................................... 22  
Connection Example .................................................................................................. 22  
Overall Functional Description .................................................................................... 24  
Menu Description and Navigation................................................................................ 25  
Lens Replacement Procedure ...................................................................................... 29  
Basic Troubleshooting Tips.......................................................................................... 32  
RS-232 Communications .............................................................................................. 34  
RS-232 Commands........................................................................................................ 35  
Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 37  
Specifications ................................................................................................................ 39  
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Introduction  
The new VX-4000ci builds off of the versatility of the VX-5000c DLPby employing Runco's 3rd  
Generation engineering practices. The GEN 3 features included with the VX-4000ci are: motorized  
Reflectance Volume Regulation (RVR), digital video input with HDCP, 9 point Color Balance, and the  
high contrast 16:9 HD2+ DMD (Digital Micro-Mirror Device) from Texas Instruments. The remote con-  
trolled Reflectance Volume Regulation (RVR) allows adjustable iris control of contrast ratio versus light  
output for the best imaging performance in any viewing environment. The digital video input with HDCP  
permits the signal to stay digital through the entire signal path. A 9-point color balance, accurately  
adjusts color balance for some of the best gray-scale tracking available on a consumer DLP. The HD2+  
DMD generates an exceptionally high contrast ratio for high light output and better black level than  
obtainable with FILM. By incorporating 6 customizable lens optics a wider range of specified throw dis-  
tances from 0.67:1 (for rear-screen applications) to over 5.7:1 can be projected in a large living space  
or concealed behind a cabinet. The VX-4000ci projector system also includes the DHDController  
with VIVIXtechnology upconverting standard definition sources to virtual high Definition. For added  
flexibility, horizontal and vertical lens shift allows the most versatility in placement ever available on a  
consumer projector.  
Features  
• Native 1280x720, Single HD2+ 16:9 DMD Chip, incorporating an advanced 7-segment color filter  
• Enhanced GEN 3 Technology with RVR or Reflectance Volume Regulation  
• 6 lens options for the most versatility of a 720p DLP  
• 16:9 Widescreen Native Resolution - Designed exclusively for 16:9 aspect screens  
• Multiple aspect ratio (on 16:9 screens) - Anamorphic, Letterbox, 4:3, VirtualWide  
• 2500:1 Contrast Ratio  
• DVI-I Input  
• HDTV capable (via an outboard DTV decoder); 720 (native), 1080i, 480p, 540p  
• PAL compatible  
• 3:2 pulldown detection  
• Horizontal and Vertical lens shift  
• Vertical Electronic Keystone Correction  
Included Accessories  
• ProntoNeo Remote Control with 3 AA batteries  
• Rack Mount hardware for the DHD Controller  
• Power cables (one for Projector, one for DHD Controller)  
• 50’ RJ-11 phone type cable  
• 6” RGBHV Extension  
• D-Sub9 to RJ-11  
• 3/16 Allen Tool for lens adjustment  
• User’s Manual  
• Warranty information  
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Warnings and Safety Precautions  
WARNING  
FCC Regulations state that any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly  
approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.  
CAUTION: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARDS, DO NOT REMOVE COVER.  
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. ALSO DO NOT USE THIS UNIT'S POLAR-  
IZED PLUG WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLETS, UNLESS THE  
PRONGS CAN BE FULLY INSERTED. REFRAIN FROM OPENING THE CABINET AS THERE ARE  
HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS INSIDE. NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS EXCEPT LAMP UNIT.  
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
WARNING  
High brightness light source. Do not stare into the beam of light, or view directly. Be especially careful  
that children do not stare directly into the beam of light.  
WARNING  
The cooling fan in this projector continues to run for about 90 seconds after the projector is turned off.  
During normal operation, when turning the power off always use the power (OFF) button on the projec-  
tor or on the remote control. Ensure the cooling fan has stopped before disconnecting the power cord.  
The power outlet socket should be installed as near to the equipment as possible, and should be easi-  
ly accessible.  
DURING NORMAL OPERATION, NEVER TURN THE PROJECTOR OFF BY DISCONNECTING THE  
POWER CORD. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS WILL RESULT IN PREMATURE LAMP FAILURE.  
PRODUCT DISPOSAL  
This projector utilizes tin-lead solder, high intensity discharge lamp (HID lamp) containing a small  
amount of mercury. Disposal of these materials may be regulated due to environmental considerations.  
For disposal or recycling information, please contact your local authorities or, if you are located in the  
INFORMATION  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pur-  
suant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio  
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the operation manual, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not  
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try  
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is  
connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
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Declaration of Conformity  
RUNCO PROJECTOR, MODEL VX-4000ci  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1)  
This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference  
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
WARNING  
Some IC chips in this product include confidential and/or trade secret property belonging to Texas  
Instruments. Therefore you may not copy, modify, adapt, translate, distribute, reverse engineer, reverse  
assemble or discompile the contents thereof.  
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS  
----- IMPORTANT -----  
READ BEFORE USING THE PRODUCT  
• Digital Light Processing, DLP, Digital Micromirror Device and DMD are trademarks of Texas  
Instruments.  
• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States  
and/or other countries.  
• PC/AT is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation in the United  
States.  
• Adobe Acrobat is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.  
• Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. in the United States and/or other  
countries.  
• Minolta is a registered trademark of Minolta Co., Ltd.  
• All other company or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective  
companies.  
SAFETY TIPS  
Please read and follow the safety precautions listed below to ensure the equipment is free from  
damage, and to ensure that no injury will occur as a result of improper use.  
· Do not insert any object, especially metal or liquids, into the Projector or DHD Controller.  
· Do not place any objects containing water or any other liquid on top of the Projector or DHD  
Controller.  
· Do not place the units in direct sunlight, near heaters or in extremely dusty or humid locations.  
· Do not install this system outdoors or otherwise exposed to the elements.  
· Do not place heavy objects on top of the Projector or Controller.  
· If the power cord is damaged or frayed in any way, electrical shock and/or fire may result. Please do  
not place objects on the power cord, and keep the cord away from heat-emitting devices. Should the  
power cord become damaged in any way, please contact your Runco Dealer for a replacement cord.  
· Do not remove the cover of the Projector or DHD Controller for any reason. If any problems arise  
with the unit, please contact a Runco Dealer or Runco International for service. Removing the covers  
will void the warranty.  
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Limited Warranty  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We  
believe Runco produces “The World’s Finest Home Theater Products”. With proper installation, setup  
and care, you should enjoy many years of unparalleled video performance. Please read this consumer  
protection plan carefully and retain it with your other important documents.  
This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined by the U.S. Consumer Product Warranty and Federal Trade  
Commission Improvement Act.  
WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY:  
SERVICE LABOR: Runco will pay for service labor by an approved Runco service center when need-  
ed as a result of manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to  
the end user.  
PARTS (Not including projector lamp): Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts  
that fail due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date  
of the warranty. Such replacement parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if  
any) of the original warranty period.  
LAMP: Six months or 1000 hours (which ever comes first).  
WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY:  
This warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during normal  
use and does not cover normal maintenance. This warranty does not cover cabinets or any appearance  
item; any damage to laser discs; failure resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling,  
misapplication, faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper maintenance, alteration,  
improper use of any input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and brownouts;  
damage that occurs during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case  
of remote control units, damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also  
excluded from coverage under this warranty.  
CAUTION: DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION  
OR SETUP IS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. IT IS  
IMPERATIVE THAT INSTALLATION AND SETUP WORK BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN AUTHO-  
RIZED RUNCO DEALER TO PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY. THIS WILL ALSO  
ENSURE THAT YOU ENJOY THE FINE PERFORMANCE YOUR RUNCO PRODUCT IS CAPABLE OF  
PROVIDING WHEN INSTALLED AND CALIBRATED BY RUNCO AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.  
RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:  
Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the  
warranty period. There are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for  
incidental or consequential damages related to the failure of this product to function properly. Some  
states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the  
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitations or exclusions  
may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights  
that vary from state to state.  
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EFFECTIVE WARRANTY DATE:  
This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the  
original bill of sale as evidence of the purchase date.  
IMPORTANT: WARRANTY REGISTRATION:  
Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach  
you promptly if we should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.  
TO OBTAIN SERVICE, CONTACT YOUR RUNCO DEALER:  
Repairs made under the terms of the Limited Warranty covering your Runco International video product  
will be performed at the location of the product, during usual working hours, providing location of prod-  
uct is within normal operating distance from a Runco Authorized Service Center. If, solely in Runco’s  
judgement, location of product to be repaired is beyond normal operating distance of the closest Runco  
Authorized Service Center, it is the owner’s responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for  
repair. These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco dealer. If this is not possible, con-  
tact Runco directly for a return authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will return prod-  
uct transportation prepaid in the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance,  
shipping costs will be the responsibility of the owner.  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:  
To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service location, or for additional infor-  
mation about this warranty, please call, write or visit our website:  
CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT  
RUNCO INTERNATIONAL  
2900 Faber Street  
Union City, CA 94587  
Ph: (510) 324-7777 / Fax: (510) 324-9300  
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Features and Benefits  
The VX-4000ci system is a very unique system and has many important features, including:  
• Native 1280 x 720, Single HD2+, 16:9 DMD™ Chip creates images with appropriate black levels in  
darkened scenes.  
• DVI input allows digital connections for a richer pixel for pixel and unadjusted signal.  
• Motorized RVR or Reflectance Volume Regulation, a GEN 3 engineering advancement. It allows the  
Installer to adjust light output vs. contrast ratios for proper image quality in any viewing environment.  
• Full control of the Projector via the DHD Controller. This control includes all image quality  
adjustments as well as Projector adjustments such as image configuration.  
• 1500 ANSI lumens light output.  
• Lamp life of approximately 2000 hours.  
• An adaptive two-dimensional comb filter that greatly reduces artifacts when using Composite video.  
• A Luma edge enhancement circuit makes the edges of objects appear sharper without the  
ringing and noise associated with traditional sharpness circuits.  
• A Chroma edge enhancement circuit is included to compensate for lower chroma resolution  
found in composite and S-Video.  
• Inverse telecine (3:2 pulldown) detection and processing allows the scaler to completely eliminate  
interlace artifacts associated with scalers and film to video source materials.  
• A Time Base corrector circuit is provided for unstable sources such as VCRs.  
• 12v outputs for drop screens and screen masking.  
• Automatic switching between NTSC and PAL signals.  
• Fully RS-232 controllable, with direct access to sources and aspect ratios.  
• A simple remote controls all aspects of operation, and includes discreet on/off, aspect ratio  
and source selection commands.  
• Input 5 terminal for DVI (Digital, Computer RGB and Component)  
• Horizontal and Vertical lens shift (including manual adjustments) for placement versatility.  
• Vertical Electronic Keystone Correction  
• 6 lens options to meet any throw distance specification.  
• Motorized zoom and focus for accurate installation and long throw distance.  
(Not available with 0.67:1 Fixed Lens)  
• Programmable ProntoNeo remote control.  
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Projector Description  
Top View  
Vertical Lens Shift: Using the provided  
adjustment tool, turn this to move the lens up  
and down.  
Vertical  
Lens Shift  
Power: Led is red when unit is in  
standby, blue when it is in operation.  
Lamp: When the lamp is on, this LED is blue.  
When the lamp is off, this LED is off.  
Temp: If the Projector has overheated and  
shut down, this will light red.  
Motorized  
Focus &  
Zoom  
Intake & Bottom Vents: This is where cooler  
air enters the Projector. Ensure that it is never  
blocked or overheating will result.  
Exhaust Vent: This is where hot air exits the  
Projector. This air can be quite hot. Ensure  
that there are no heat-sensitive objects near it  
and that it is never blocked.  
Intake Vents  
Bottom Intake Vents  
Cover Screw  
Exhaust Vent  
Power  
Lamp  
Temp  
Horizontal Lens Shift: Using the  
provided adjustment tool, turn this to move the  
lens left and right.  
Lens IR Receiver  
Lens IR Receiver: Located behind the logo  
plate. Used for IR Focus & Zoom via the IR  
Receiver. (Must turn logo plate 1/4 turn to  
operate)  
Reflectance Volume Regulation (RVR):  
Motorized adjustable iris control of contrast  
ratio versus light output for the best  
imaging performance.  
Horizontal  
Lens Shift  
Note: Manual Zoom & Focus available on  
fixed 0.67 lens only.  
Input Panel  
Access to the Input Panel is through  
the bottom of the Projector  
AC Power In  
(100-240 VAC)  
DVI-I IN  
PC INPUT  
ComLink In  
Connect the ComLink cable  
from the DHD Controller here  
RGB Input  
(from DHD Controller)  
Service Reset  
To be used by Authorized  
Runco Service Technicians  
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Ceiling Mount Dimensions  
Front View  
Lens Offset from the  
logo side of Projector  
12.241  
4.315  
5.960  
10.979  
11.227  
20.870  
Side View  
8.935  
1.015  
Feet Height  
1.645  
Bracket Height  
12.500  
Bottom View  
0
6.500 (2X)  
8.796  
27.804  
10.750 (2X)  
11.400 Center of Bracket  
26.304  
14.004  
15.000 (2X)  
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Horizontal Vertical and Lens Shift  
Vertical Lens Shift (Up or Down)  
150% Height  
Lens Shift  
(1.5 x H)  
100% Height  
Lens Shift  
(1.0 x H)  
12.500  
10.750  
1.645  
1.015  
8.796  
50% Height  
Lens Shift  
(0.5 x H)  
Screen Center  
0%  
10.580  
Base plate to center of lens  
Approx. 5-6" (depends on the  
amount of lens shift)  
Horizontal Lens Shift (Left or Right)  
150% Width Lens Shift  
(1.5 x W)  
100% Width Lens Shift  
(1.0 x W)  
50% Width Lens Shift  
(0.5 x W)  
Screen Center  
0%  
Screen Width (W)  
Power  
Lamp  
Temp  
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Lens Shift Range  
The examples show the location of the image position in the lens. The lens can be shifted within the shaded area as shown using the  
normal projection position as a starting point. Note: If lens is shifted in two directions combined, max. range in either direction cannot be  
obtained due to rounded off area near edge of lens. (Example: shift up and left). See diagrams below:  
Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 120" to 140" lens to screen  
Lens Option 1: Throw Distance 1.2 - 1.4 x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 60% of screen height (.6 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 25% of screen width (.25 x width)  
0.60 X 56" = 33.6" up or down  
0.25 X 100" = 25.0" left or right  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can only be adjusted 5% left or right  
in example above  
90% or 50.4"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of  
adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up & Right, Down & Left)  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
90% or 50.4"  
40% or 40"  
40% or 40"  
Normal Projection Position  
Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 140" to 177" lens to screen  
Lens Option 2: Throw Distance 1.4 - 1.77 x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 60% of screen height (.6 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 25% of screen width (.25 x width)  
0.60 X 56" = 33.6" up or down  
0.25 X 100" = 25.0" left or right  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can only be adjusted 5% left or right  
in example above  
104% or 58.2"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up &  
Right, Down & Left)  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
104% or 58.2"  
48% or 48"  
48% or 48"  
Normal Projection Position  
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Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 177" to 235" lens to screen  
Lens Option 3: Throw Distance 1.77 - 2.35 x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
0.60 X 56" = 33.6" up or down  
0.25 X 100" = 25.0" left or right  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 60% of screen height (.6 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 25% of screen width (.25 x width)  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can only be adjusted 7% left or right  
in example above  
95% or 53.2"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up &  
Right, Down & Left)  
95% or 53.2"  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
52% or 52"  
52% or 52"  
Normal Projection Position  
Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 235" to 360" lens to screen  
Lens Option 4: Throw Distance 2.35 - 3.60 x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
0.60 X 56" = 33.6" up or down  
0.25 X 100" = 25.0" left or right  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 60% of screen height (.6 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 25% of screen width (.25 x width)  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can be adjusted 58% left or right in  
example above  
120% or 67.2"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up &  
Right, Down & Left)  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
120% or 67.2"  
71% or 71"  
71% or 71"  
Normal Projection Position  
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Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 360" to 570" lens to screen  
Lens Option 5: Throw Distance 3.60 - 5.70 x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 85% of screen height (.85 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 40% of screen width (.4 x width)  
0.85 X 56" = 47.6" up or down  
0.40 X 100" = 40.0" left or right  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can only be adjusted 7% left or right  
in example above  
120% or 67.2"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up &  
Right, Down & Left)  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
120% or 67.2"  
71% or 71"  
71% or 71"  
Normal Projection Position  
Example: 56" x 100" Screen  
TD = 8" lens to screen  
Lens Option 6: Throw Distance 0.67 Fixed x Width of Screen  
When only Vertical or only Horizontal Shift is used:  
Maximum. Vertical Shift = 15% of screen height (.15 x height)  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 10% of screen width (.1 x width)  
0.15 X 56" = 8.4" up or down  
0.1 X 100" = 10.0" left or right  
Amount of Horizontal Shift when Vertical is @ maximum:  
Maximum Horizontal Shift = 5% of screen width (.05 x width)  
0.05 X 100" = 5.0" left or right  
0.10 X 56" = 5.6" up or down  
Amount of Vertical Shift when Horizontal is @ maximum:  
Maximum Vertical Shift = 10% of screen height (.10 x height)  
Explanation:  
0% shift is when the image center is even with the projector lens center - also known  
as zero-degree projection-angle  
Shifting beyond the maximum values above will cause image loss in corners or edges  
When Vertical Shift is maximum, Horizontal shift can only be adjusted 7% left or right  
in example above  
120% or 67.2"  
The maximum diagonal movement of the image is expressed as shift in 2 directions,  
this is the maximum combination of adjustment (ex. Up & Left, Down & Right, Up &  
Right, Down & Left)  
Throw distance does not affect image quality  
Lens shift does not affect image quality if within above limits  
120% or 67.2"  
71% or 71"  
71% or 71"  
Normal Projection Position  
14  
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Lens Adjustments (Zoom / Focus / Shift)  
IR receiver for lens  
zoom / focus motors  
Lens zoom and focus are motorized adjustments that are adjustable from the remote control. This is to allow the  
installer to adjust focus while at the screen for accurate results. The remote control has over 100' of range to the  
projector for long throw distances. The IR Receiver for the lens motor assembly is located on the projector behind  
the front RUNCO logo cover. Rotate the logo cover 90 degrees as shown above to reveal the 0.5" diameter IR  
Receiver opening.  
With IR Receiver revealed on the front of the projector, go to the zoom / focus page of the remote control and  
adjust from the screen location for proper size and focus. Be sure to aim the remote toward the projector for best  
range. 100' range for lens zoom and focus. The zoom buttons will size the image. Use the focus buttons at the  
screen location to resolve the individual pixels.  
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Use the included 3/16" Hex-head tool to adjust the Vertical lens shift to center image vertically on screen.  
See the chart on page 12 for shift range available with the installed lens and screen size.  
Next use the same 3/16" Hex-head tool to adjust the Horizontal lens shift to center image horizontally on screen.  
See chart on page 12 for shift range available. The tool will automatically center on top of the adjustment nut when  
inserted into the access hole.  
16  
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ProntoNeo Remote Control Description  
Sending LED  
Learning Eye  
Serial Port for  
Communicating  
with a PC  
LCD Touch Screen  
Backlight Button to  
activate the display  
Page Up Button  
Page Down Button  
2 Content  
Specific Buttons  
Mode Button  
to switch to  
another mode  
Device Button  
to activate the  
Device Overview  
+
+
CH  
VOL  
OK  
-
-
Hard Buttons  
2 Context Specific Buttons:  
Change function depending on  
the device you are operating.  
Hard Buttons:  
Mode Buttons:  
Press and hold 3 seconds to  
activate the Mode screen.  
Device Button:  
To activate the  
Device Overview.  
+
+
CH  
VOL  
OK  
Volume Up and  
Volume Down  
-
-
Channel Up and  
Channel Down  
Mute  
Function Button:  
Can be programmed at will.  
By default, it activates the  
Device Overview.  
Menu Buttons:  
To perform actions in the menu of a device, like  
the on screen display of a TV or a VCR display.  
Use the cursor to move up, down, left or right  
in the menu and press OK to select.  
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Battery Installation and Replacement  
Insert the 3 AA batteries, making sure to set them in with the proper polarity.  
1. Press and open the back cover.  
2. Align the batteries according to the (+) and (-) indication inside the case.  
3. Replace the back cover.  
18  
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ProntoNeo Remote Control Usage  
Source Screen:  
Main Screen:  
Aspect Ratio Screen:  
This screen will allow you to  
select your Source.  
This screen will turn on the  
Projector and send you to  
the Aspect Ratio or Source  
screen.  
This screen will allow you to  
select your Aspect Ratio.  
Menu Screen:  
This screen will access the  
Menu.  
Focus & Zoom Screen:  
This screen allows you to  
access the focus and zoom  
Runco Screen  
feature.  
19  
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DHD Controller Description  
Front Panel  
2
4
5
6
8
9
1
3
7
10  
1. RUNCO ICON  
When the Red light is displayed the unit is in Standby, when Blue light is displayed the unit is On.  
2. POWER BUTTON  
Press once to toggle on from Standby mode to On mode, a second time to place into Standby mode.  
For a discreet on or off command, you can use the direct access buttons on the remote control.  
3. IR RECEIVER  
Receives the IR commands from the remote.  
4. VACUUM FLORESCENT DISPLAY  
Reads out all relevant status information of the DHD at all times. Can be used instead of the On Screen Display.  
Indicates the model number, current source, scan rate (resolution) and aspect ratio.  
5. UP BUTTON  
Use to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor Up in the On-Screen Display. When no menus are present  
on-screen, the UP button will toggle you through aspect ratios in the following order:  
Anamorphic  
Standard (4:3)  
Letterbox  
VirtualWide  
Cinema  
6. LEFT BUTTON  
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor Left in the On Screen Display. When no menu is present on-screen,  
the LEFT button will toggle you through the different sources, in the order of:  
HD Pass Thru 2  
HD Pass Thru 1  
DVI 2  
DVI 1  
HD/RGB2  
HD/RGB1  
Component SD  
S-Video 2  
S-Video 1  
Composite  
7. ENTER BUTTON  
When an item is highlighted on the On-Screen Display, the ENTER button will select the item.  
8. DOWN BUTTON  
Use to direct select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor Down in the On-Screen Display. When no menu is present  
on-screen, this button will toggle you through the different aspect ratios.  
VirtualWide  
Letterbox  
Standard (4:3)  
Anamorphic  
Cinema  
9. RIGHT BUTTON  
Used to direct select inputs or move the menu cursor Right in the On Screen Display.When no menus are present on-  
screen, the RIGHT button will toggle you through the different sources, in the order of:  
Composite  
DVI 2  
S-Video 1  
HD Pass Thru 1  
S-Video 2  
Component SD  
HD/RGB 1  
HD/RGB 2  
DVI 1  
HD Pass Thru 2  
10. MENU BUTTON  
Pressing the MENU button will bring up the main menu. Also, if you are in an adjustment mode or function, pressing MENU  
will bring the menu back one level.  
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Rear Panel  
5
6
11  
13  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
INPUTS  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT OPEN  
Serial No  
!
Pr  
R
Y
G
Pb  
B
H
V
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR  
TRIGGERS  
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC  
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-  
SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING  
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.  
Runco International  
Union City, CA  
HD1  
HD2  
1
2
3
IR  
Model  
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE  
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE  
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.  
OUTPUTS  
Pr  
R
Y
G
Pb  
B
Video Processor Controller  
/
R
Pr  
G
Y
B
Pb  
H
V
SDI  
Pb  
Pr  
Y
S-Video  
S-Video  
1
2
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max  
Made In USA  
H
V
H/V  
DVI Out  
DVI  
1
DVI  
2
Option  
Component Video  
Video  
RS-232 Out  
RS-232 Control  
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
15  
16  
17  
OUTPUTS:  
8. COMPOSITE INPUT (RCA connector)  
This is the input for Composite Video input from  
sources such as Laser disc players,  
1. ANALOG OUTPUTS (BNC Connectors)  
The various output lines used to drive the analog  
input of the display device. Individually, the jacks  
are: V=vertical sync, H=horizontal sync, B=Blue,  
G=Green, R=Red. Connect these to the corre-  
sponding projector inputs.  
NOTE: If DVI input is used with HDCP  
content, RGBHV output is automatically  
disabled. This is in compliance with HDCP  
regulations. To switch to DVI output see  
‘Projector Configuration’ on page 15.  
VCRs and other miscellaneous video sources.  
9. S-VIDEO 1 INPUT  
This is the input for S-video #1 from sources such  
as Satellite receivers, S-VHS VCR’s and DVD  
players.  
10. S-VIDEO 2 INPUT  
This is the input for S-video #2 from sources such  
as Satellite receivers, S-VHS VCR’s and DVD  
players.  
2. DVI OUT  
The DVI digital link used to drive the digital input  
of an HDCP compliant display device. Connect to  
the projector’s DVI inputs.  
11. TRIGGERS 1/2/3 (Outputs)  
Connection for 3 different 12V trigger controlled  
devices.  
INPUTS:  
3. DVI 1 (Digital)  
12. RS-232 OUT (RJ-11 Connector)  
DVI input #1, HDCP compliant.  
Comlink connection to VX-4000ci projector.  
4. DVI 2 (Digital)  
13. IR  
DVI input #2, HDCP compliant.  
Wired input from an external remote control.  
5. HD 1 (Analog BNC connectors)  
High Definition input #1, can be RGB(HV) or  
YPrPb, 480i, 480P, 720P or 1080i.  
14. RS-232 CONTROL  
Connection for an external RS-232 controller  
device to place the DHD under system automation  
control.  
6. HD 2 (Analog BNC connectors)  
High Definition input #1, can be RGB(HV) or  
YPrPb, 480i, 480P, 720P or 1080i.  
15. POWER INPUT (100-230v)  
Plug in main power here.  
7. COMPONENT INPUT (RCA connectors)  
Standard Definition (480i/576i) Component  
(YPrPb) input. This is the input for component  
video from sources such as DVD players. (For best  
results do not run DVD player in progressive mode).  
16. MAINS FUSE  
This is the main AC input fuse. (Main Fuse:  
5mm x 20mm, 500mA, 250V, Slow Blow)  
17. MAIN POWER SWITCH  
Disconnects or applies main power to the  
processor.  
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Quick Set-up Guide  
Connection Examples  
VX-4000ci Projector  
DVI-I IN  
(from the DHD  
AC Power In  
Controller DVI Output to  
Projector DVI Input)  
(100-240 VAC)  
ComLink  
(from the DHD  
Controller RJ-11 to  
Projector RS-232)  
RGB Input  
(from DHD Controller  
RGBHV output to  
Projector RGBHV)  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
INPUTS  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
Serial No  
!
Pr  
R
Y
G
Pb  
B
DO NOT OPEN  
H
V
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE-NE PAS OUVRIR  
TRIGGERS  
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC  
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER-  
SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING  
TO QUALIFIED SERVICE CENTER.  
Runco International  
Union City, CA  
HD1  
1
2
3
IR  
DHD  
Model  
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE  
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE  
THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.  
OUTPUTS  
Pr  
R
Y
G
Pb  
B
HD2  
Video Processor Controller  
/
Controller  
R
Pr  
G
Y
B
Pb  
H
V
SDI  
Pb  
Pr  
Y
S-Video  
S-Video  
1
2
100-230VAC 50-60 Hz, 165 Watts Max  
Made In USA  
H
V
H/V  
DVI Out  
DVI  
1
DVI  
2
Option  
Component Video  
Video  
RS-232 Out  
RS-232 Control  
While there are many different ways to connect your source equipment to your Controller, the examples shown above are the  
most common and are recommended by Runco.  
• COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT: Composite video is the most common type of signal used, but is also the lowest in picture qual-  
ity. Many sources have outputs that are limited to Composite video, such as some VCR’s and camcorders. Others, such as  
laser disc players, actually produce slightly better results when using Composite video. While the Controller has an excellent  
decoder for Composite video, it is recommended that Composite video be used only if necessary.  
• S-VIDEO INPUT: S-Video is the second-best type of signal that can be used, but is MUCH better than Composite video. Using  
such sources as satellite receivers, high-quality VCRs and DVD players (with no Component output) will produce a MUCH  
cleaner and sharper signal. Decoder artifacts that are associated with Composite video (dot crawl and ‘rainbows’) are non-exis-  
tent when using S-Video.  
• COMPONENT INPUT: Component video is the best type of signal that can be used. The most common sources that use  
Component outputs are DVD players, and it is highly recommended that Component be used when possible. Component video  
goes one step beyond S-Video in picture quality; chroma (color) information is more resolved and the overall picture appears  
more well-defined.  
• RGB/COMPONENT PASSTHRU: This port is where all high-resolution signals (such as DTV decoders and progressive DVD  
players) must be input. The signal type can be either RGBHV or Component and is not processed by the Controller. Computer  
signals must be input directly to the Projector via the 15-pin VGA connector labeled ‘COMPUTER’.  
22  
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DIGITAL INPUTS:  
• DVI 1 / DVI 2  
These are High Definition Digital inputs. Runco recommends using these digital inputs whenever possible. Using  
the DVI 1 and DVI 2 inputs ensures the highest video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain  
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output, through the DHD and finally into the projector.  
This maintains maximum signal purity.  
Use these inputs to connect Digital High Definition sources that have a DVI output, such as HD tuners and set top  
boxes, satellite receivers, DVD players, etc.  
PROJECTOR CONFIGURATION  
Now that your DHD Controller has been installed, it’s time to get it configured for use in your system. The VX-  
4000ci/DHD is defaulted for RGBHV interface between the DHD controller and the VX-4000ci projector. Superior  
picture quality will be obtained if you connect the two units together with a DVI cable. Please follow the proce-  
dures and recommendations below:  
Changing from RGBHV to DVI output: Connect the controller and projector with RGBHV and follow the steps list-  
ed below on the projected OSD (on-screen display) or use the procedure using the florescent display on the con-  
troller.  
1. First, connect all sources (DVD, VCR, Satellite receiver, etc.) to the DHD, if this has not already been done.  
Also, ensure all sources are ON and functioning, if possible.  
2. Connect the phone line (RJ-11) between Projector and controller.  
3. Press MENU and ENTER at the same time, this enables service mode.  
4. Press Up Arrow once, display should read SERVICE.  
5. Press ENTER.  
6. Press Down Arrow four times, display should say DISPLAY DEVICE.  
7. Press ENTER.  
8. Display should now say CONFIGURE.  
9. Press ENTER.  
10. Use Left or Right Arrow to select Input 2 for DVI input.  
11. Press ENTER. Projector should now be set for DVI input.  
ISF Calibration  
The VX-4000ci/DHD system has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards established by the  
Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully crafted, industry-recognized standards for  
optimal video performance and has implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these  
standards to obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco recommends  
that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation technician.  
All signal types require separate processing. Therefore there is a need to calibrate each and every input sepa-  
rately.  
When beginning calibration of the DHD, it is imperative that at least one of the analog SD inputs (S-Video or RCA  
Component) be calibrated first. In doing this, the projector is calibrated to the controller. After one of the SD inputs  
is calibrated, calibration of the HD analog or DVI sections can follow.  
Once the initial settings have been completed, the “front panel display” (color, tint, sharpness, etc.) can be adjust-  
ed for each aspect ratio. The calibration procedures for these adjustments are outlined in “picture quality adjust-  
ments”.  
23  
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Overall Functional Description  
The VX-4000ci system consists of the DHD Controller and the VX-4000ci Projector. This system is  
unique in the way it is controlled; the control center for this system is located within the DHD Controller.  
The DHD Controller tells the Projector to turn on or off, controls its brightness, contrast, color tempera-  
ture and more. All of this is accomplished by Runco's unique ComLink, which is the transfer of informa-  
tion between the DHD Controller and the Projector via their ComLink ports on a CAT5 cable (or similar)  
with RJ-11 connectors. Therefore, only the DHD Controller's remote control is necessary to control all  
aspects of this system.  
Besides being the system's control center, the DHD Controller is also a high-quality scaler, which  
outputs all signals in the native resolution of the VX-4000ci Projector. The Composite, S-Video and  
Component (non-progressive) signals are sent through the DHD Controller's 10-bit decoder, de-inter-  
laced, then scaled to the native resolution of the Projector. In the case of HDTV or progressive DVD sig-  
nals, these are input to the RGB/Component port.  
In the next chapter, the menu system will be described in detail. There are many adjustments  
available to perfect the VX-4000ci's image, including typical 'front-panel controls' as well as color  
temperature and other image-quality controls.  
24  
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Menu Description and Navigation  
When the MENU button is pressed on either the remote control or the front panel, the main menu will  
appear on-screen. An example of the main menu is shown above.  
Runco Video  
Opening Screen  
Press ENTER to access the Input Source selection menu  
Press ENTER to access the Aspect Ratio selection menu  
Press ENTER to access the Picture setting menu  
Input Source  
Aspect Ratio  
Picture  
Press ENTER to access the Input Position setting menu  
Press ENTER to access the ISF and Custom Presets menu  
Press ENTER to receive information about the controller  
Input Position  
ISF Presets  
Information  
The active source is indicated by an arrow to the left of the source; note that in the example to the  
right, Composite is the current source.  
Input Source  
Input Source  
Composite  
S Video 1  
Indicates selection has been made for the Input Source selection menu  
Press ENTER to select the Composite input  
Press ENTER to select the S-Video input  
S Video 2  
Press ENTER to select the Picture setting menu  
Press ENTER to select the Input Position setting menu  
Press ENTER to select the ISF and Custom Presets menu  
Press ENTER to receive information about the controller  
Component SD  
HD/RGB 1  
HD/RGB 2  
DVI 1  
To select a source via the main menu, press either the up or down buttons  
on the remote or front panel and highlight the desired source, and press  
ENTER. Otherwise, you may select a source by pressing either the left or  
right arrow buttons (on the remote or front panel) when no menus are  
on-screen, or by pressing one of the direct access buttons on the remote  
control (recommended).  
DVI 2  
HD Pass Thru 1  
HD Pass Thru 2  
NOTE: If DVI input is used with HDCP content, RGBHV output is automatically disabled.  
This is in compliance with HDCP regulations.  
If pass-through is selected, note that no on-screen menus will be displayed since the signal is simply  
being 'looped' directly to the output. When pass-through is the selected source, pressing MENU will not  
automatically select the last selected input before Pass-through was selected. If you wish to choose  
another source, Runco recommends using the direct access buttons to select the desired source as  
opposed to pressing MENU.  
25  
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Aspect Ratio provides selection of one of four aspect ratios: Anamorphic, Standard 4:3, Letterbox or  
VirtualWide. To select an aspect ratio via the main menu, press either the up and down buttons on the  
remote or front panel, highlight ASPECT RATIO and press ENTER. The aspect ratio menu will then  
appear with the four choices; highlight the desired aspect ratio with the up or down buttons and press  
ENTER. Otherwise, you may select an aspect ratio by pressing either the up or down arrow buttons (on  
the remote or front panel) when no menus are on-screen, or by pressing one of the direct access  
buttons on the remote control.  
Aspect Ratio  
Aspect Ratio  
Indicates selection has been made for the Aspect Ratio selection menu  
Anamorphic  
Standard 4:3  
Letterbox  
X
Press ENTER to select the Anamorphic Aspect Ratio  
Press ENTER to select the Standard 4:3 Aspect Ratio  
Press ENTER to select the Letterbox Aspect Ratio  
Press ENTER to select the VirtualWide Aspect Ratio  
VirtualWide  
Picture quality adjustments are the controls that change different parameters of the image such as the  
amount of color, black level, etc. While these adjustments can be set to suit the needs of the user, there  
is a way to set these properly. This section will describe what each function does and how to adjust them  
properly.  
To access the picture quality adjustments, press MENU and over the cursor down to Picture (indicated  
by the green highlight) and press ENTER. The picture quality sub-menu will then appear.  
To make an adjustment to a particular function, highlight the function with the up or down arrow buttons  
and press ENTER. Once the function is on-screen (i.e. brightness), pressing the UP arrow button on the  
remote or front panel will increase the value of that function; pressing the DOWN arrow on the remote  
or front panel will decrease the value of that function.  
Picture  
Picture  
Indicates selection has been made for the Picture selection menu  
Press ENTER to allow the increase and decrease of image Brightness with the  
LEFT and RIGHT arrows.  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Color  
Press ENTER to allow the increase and decrease of image Contrast with the  
LEFT and RIGHT arrows.  
Press ENTER to allow the increase and decrease of image Color with the LEFT  
and RIGHT arrows.  
Tint  
Press ENTER to allow the increase and decrease of image Tint with the LEFT  
and RIGHT arrows.  
Sharpness  
Press ENTER to allow the increase and decrease of image Sharpness with the  
LEFT and RIGHT arrows.  
NOTE: A BLUE FILTER must be used so only the blue color bars can be seen on a standard color bar  
test pattern. Blue filters are provided with the Video Essentials or AVIA test DVDs.  
26  
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While each of the picture quality adjustments can be set to suit the needs of the user, there is a 'prop-  
er' way to set the adjustments. For setting TINT and COLOR, please refer to the color bar test pattern  
below.  
TINT (also known as 'hue') is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.  
If TINT is decreased, the image will appear redder, and increasing it will cause the image to appear  
greener. To set TINT properly, look at the color bar pattern through a blue filter (or mute the red and  
green outputs). Adjust TINT until the middle two tall color bars match the middle short color bars  
(see color bar drawing).  
COLOR (also known as 'saturation') increases or decreases the amount of color in the image. To set  
COLOR properly, look at the color bar pattern through a blue filter (or mute the red and green outputs).  
Adjust COLOR until the outer two tall color bars match the outer short color bars (see color bar draw-  
ing).  
Tall color bars  
Short color bars  
Tint  
Color  
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the black level of the image. To adjust this properly, adjust BRIGHTNESS until  
the 'below black' bar JUST disappears, but the 'above black' bar is still barely visible.  
NOTE: Some DVD players cannot pass the 'blacker than black' bar (they won't pass PLUGE), and that  
bar will never be visible. In a case like this, adjust the 'above black' bar until it is slightly brighter than  
the background that surrounds it.  
CONTRAST adjusts the white level of the image. For Fixed-pixel displays, adjust contrast until there is  
a distinct definition between the two brightest bars.  
NOTE: For best results, Runco recommends that CONTRAST be set to '0' or very close to it. (see  
below)  
For setting BRIGHTNESS  
use the pluge pattern:  
For setting CONTRAST  
use the 10 step gray scale:  
27  
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SHARPNESS adjusts the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. This can be adjusted to the  
preference of the user. Keep in mind that when SHARPNESS is decreased, fine details in the image will  
become 'soft'; when it is increased, fine details will become sharper but will also make the picture appear  
'noisy' if adjusted too high.  
All the picture adjustments (contrast, brightness, color, tint and sharpness) must be saved man-  
ually to Custom 1 or Custom 2 under ISF presets menu. If not, all the picture adjustments will be  
whited out when ISF presets (ISF Night, ISF Day, Custom 1, Custom 2) are changed.  
Input Position  
Indicates selection has been made for the Input Position selection menu  
Input Position  
Press ENTER to allow shifting the Image Position Left/Right with the LEFT  
and RIGHT arrows.  
Left/Right  
Up/Down  
Width  
Press ENTER to allow shifting the Image Position Up/Down with the LEFT  
and RIGHT arrows.  
Press ENTER to allow shifting the Image Position Width with the LEFT and  
RIGHT arrows.  
Height  
Press ENTER to allow shifting the Image Position Height with the LEFT and  
RIGHT arrows.  
Overscan  
Press ENTER to allow shifting the Image Position Overscan percentage with  
the LEFT and RIGHT arrows.  
ISF Presets  
ISF Presets  
Indicates selection has been made for the ISF Presets selection menu.  
Press ENTER to select the ISF Night calibration settings.  
ISF Night  
X
Press ENTER to select the ISF Day calibration settings.  
ISF Day  
Press ENTER to select the Custom 1 calibration settings, or scroll RIGHT and  
press ENTER to save settings you have made.  
Custom 1 Save  
Custom 2 Save  
Press ENTER to select the Custom 2 calibration settings, or scroll RIGHT and  
press ENTER to save settings you have made.  
Factory Default  
Press ENTER to force the Presets back to their Factory Default settings.  
Information  
Indicates selection has been made for the Information selection menu  
Information  
Serial Num  
Indicates the unit Serial Number on the front panel display.  
Indicates the Hardware Version number on the front panel display.  
Indicates the Firmware Version number on the front panel display.  
Indicates the Firmware Version build date on the front panel display.  
Hardware  
Firmware  
Date  
0
0000.0000  
April 7 2004  
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Lens Replacement Procedure  
2
3
4
1
5
NOTE: Lens Replacement is normally performed at Runco. The only time this procedure will be  
performed in the field is if there is a change or mistake.  
Item 1 : Front of Lens  
Item 2 : Motor Assembly  
Item 3 : 9/64 Hex Screw (qty. 6) for Mounting Lens  
Item 4 : Motor Assembly Electrical Connector and Harness  
Item 5 : Removable Front Lens Ring  
IMPORTANT:  
Please read through the Lens Replacement Procedure before attempting lens installation.  
29  
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Step 1: Remove the Front Cover (Item 5) by  
loosening #2 Phillips screw below lens.  
Figure 1  
Step 2: Locate and unplug the Motor Assembly  
Connector (Item 4); remember wire routing  
for the new lens.  
Figure 2  
Step 3: Locate the six 9/64 Hex Mounting  
Screws (Item 3). Positions are as follows:  
2 @ 12 o'clock, 2 @ 9 o'clock,  
2 @ 6 o'clock.  
Step 4: Remove the 6 Mounting Screws (Item 3)  
while supporting the Lens Assembly;  
Lens and Motor Assembly are now free.  
Figure 3  
30  
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Step 5: Remove the Lens and Motor Assembly by  
pulling forward and to the left in order to  
clear the Projector chassis with the Motor  
Assembly.  
Figure 4  
Install New Lens Assembly  
Step 6: Install new Lens Assembly in reverse  
order. Make sure to route the wire harness  
(Item 4) in original position and away from  
moving lens stages and Motor Assembly to  
prevent unexpected disconnect or lens  
damage. --See Figure 6 Below--  
Figure 5  
VX-4000ci Projector (front view) with Lens Assembly  
completely removed.  
Figure 6  
31  
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Basic Troubleshooting Tips  
The following is a basic troubleshooting guide that can assist you in resolving typical problems may  
result in normal operation. If you have encountered problems that are not listed in this guide, please  
contact your Runco dealer for assistance.  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
The projector does not turn on  
after initial installation. The  
Power LED on the front of the  
· The RJ-11 (ComLink) cable is  
not connected between the  
Controller and Projector, or is  
· Use a standard RJ-11  
phone-type cord. Ensure it is  
firmly plugged into both the  
Controller and the Projector.  
Controller stays yellow after the made improperly.  
power button is pressed.  
· The projector is not plugged in, · Ensure there is good conti-  
or its AC outlet is not active. nuity in the RJ-11 cable.  
Look at its power LED and see if · Verify that the AC outlet is  
it is illuminated.  
· Incorrect phone cord  
active, or that the Projector is  
plugged in.  
The projector and Controller  
are both on, but there is no  
video image on-screen.  
· The Controller is on the wrong  
source.  
· The Controller is on the correct to see which source is active  
· Press MENU on the  
Projector's remote, and look  
source, but the source itself is  
off.  
(the arrow will be pointing to  
the active source). Select the  
correct source as appropriate.  
· Turn on the source. It is rec-  
ommended that all sources be  
turned on first BEFORE the  
VX-4000ci.  
The projector is producing a  
'split screen' or an otherwise  
scrambled image.  
· A progressive scan DVD is  
plugged into Component input  
rather than the RGB/Component Progressive scan must go into  
· Only NTSC/PAL can be input  
to the Component input.  
input.  
RGB/Component.  
The image appears too bright,  
and there is a loss of definition · The DVD player is set for a  
in the brightest areas of the  
image.  
· Contrast is set too high.  
· Turn down the CONTRAST  
level on the Controller. Mid-  
range is 127; it is recom-  
mended to keep it below 140  
to prevent this problem.  
· Set the DVD player for a  
nominal output (no boost or  
gain).  
high-level output.  
· The video signal has not been  
terminated properly somewhere  
in the system.  
· Ensure all video signals are  
terminated in 75 Ohms.  
32  
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PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
The image appears too  
'washed out', or the darkest  
areas of the image appear too for too high of a brightness  
bright.  
· Brightness is set too high.  
· The DVD player may be set  
· Turn down the BRIGHTNESS  
level on the Controller. If possi-  
ble, use a PLUGE pattern to set  
the brightness level properly.  
· Set the DVD player for a nomi-  
nal output (no boost or gain).  
level.  
The colors of the image  
appear abnormal  
· The Red, Green and/or Blue  
outputs of the Controller or  
inputs to the Projector are  
reversed.  
· Check the cable connections  
on the back of the Controller or  
on the Projector.  
· The Pr and Pb inputs on the  
Component input on the  
Controller are reversed  
The image appears keystoned · The Projector has been  
· Adjust Keystone, see page 29.  
(trapezoidal).  
mounted too high or too low in  
respect to its vertical  
offset.  
The Projector will not turn on, · The Controller may have  
· Unplug the Controller for 2  
minutes; plug it back in a re-try.  
· Perform a system reset on the  
Controller (see page 30), and  
then re-try.  
and the power LED on the  
front of the Controller is  
blinking red.  
'locked-up'.  
The Projector will not turn  
back on after it was powered- for two minutes after power-  
down, or the image disap-  
pears during operation.  
· The Projector will not turn on  
· Wait two minutes until the LED  
on the front of the Controller  
turns red.  
down to protect its bulb.  
· The bulb has failed  
33  
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RS-232 Communications  
General Information  
Baud rate: 19200 (fixed)  
Bits: 8  
No Parity  
All protocol in ASCII format  
RS-232 input connector pin numbers: TxD= Pin# 2, RxD= Pin# 3, GnD= Pin# 5  
Command format (single command): command value (i.e. brightness 100).  
NOTE: A space (not an underscore) or comma may be used between the command and its value.  
Command string format: command,command value, command etc.  
(i.e. COMPOSITE,BRIGHTNESS 100,ANAMORPHIC,<CR>)  
NOTE: In between commands, a comma or space may be used  
NOTE: A carriage return must be used after each command or string.  
Other notes:  
• For command strings, a maximum of 255 characters can be used in a single string.  
• PARAMETER min/max refers to a function's minimum and maximum value range. Inputting values above or  
below their range may cause unpredictable (but not fatal) results.  
34  
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RS-232 Commands  
COMMAND  
PARAMETER (min/max)  
Value stored?  
DESCRIPTION  
POWER  
ON  
OFF  
0/1  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
YES  
Turns DHD On and Off  
Turns DHD Controller on  
Turns DHD Controller off  
Selects the Composite video  
input  
COMPOSITE  
SVIDEO1  
SVIDEO2  
COMPONENT  
HD1  
HD2  
DVI1  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
Selects the S-Video 1 input  
Selects the S-Video 2 input  
Selects the Component input  
Selects the RGB HD 1 input  
Selects the RGB HD 2 input  
Selects the DVI 1 input  
Selects the DVI 2 input  
Selects the HD 1 Pass Thru  
input  
DVI2  
HD1Pass  
HD2Pass  
NA  
NA  
NA  
YES  
YES  
YES  
Selects the HD 2 Pass Thru  
input  
Selects the anamorphic  
aspect ratio  
Selects the standard (4:3)  
aspect ratio  
ANAMORPHIC  
STANDARD  
LETTERBOX  
VIRTUALWIDE  
NA  
NA  
YES  
YES  
Selects the letterbox aspect ratio  
Selects the VirtualWide aspect  
ratio  
RGBNN  
RGBPP  
RGBS  
NA  
NA  
NA  
YES  
YES  
YES  
Outputs color space RGB  
w/negative, negative sync  
Outputs color space RGB  
w/positive, positive sync  
Outputs color space RGB  
w/embedded sync on green  
HD YUV output color space  
Sets a value for horizontal  
position input  
YUV  
IHPOS  
NA  
-100/100  
YES  
YES  
IVPOS  
-100/100  
YES  
Sets a value for vertical  
position input  
IWIDTH  
-100/100  
-100/100  
0/10  
-100/100  
-100/100  
-100/100  
-100/100  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
Sets the value for width input  
Sets the value for height input  
Sets the overscan value in %  
Sets the value for width output  
Sets the value for height output  
Sets the value for width output  
Sets the value for height output  
IHEIGHT  
OVERSCAN  
OHPOS  
OVPOS  
OWIDTH  
OHEIGHT  
35  
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COMMAND  
PARAMETER (min/max)  
Value stored?  
DESCRIPTION  
BRIGHTNESS  
CONTRAST  
COLOR  
TINT  
SHARPNESS  
NIGHT  
-100/100  
-100/100  
-100/100  
-100/100  
-6/6  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
Sets a value for brightness  
Sets a value for contrast  
Sets a value for color  
Sets a value for tint  
Sets a value for sharpness  
Selects the ISF Night setting  
Selects the ISF Day setting  
Sets the value per client  
Sets the value per client  
Sets the trigger  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
DAY  
CUSTOM1  
CUSTOM2  
TRIGGER  
BKGND  
1/3  
-100/-100  
Sets the background color for  
letterbox  
IHPOS?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns input horizontal position  
value  
Returns input vertical height  
value  
Returns output horizontal  
position value  
Returns output vertical height  
value  
IHEIGHT?  
OHPOS?  
OHEIGHT?  
COLOR?  
ASPECT?  
INPUT?  
OUTRES?  
SERIALNUM?  
DATE?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns color setting value  
Returns current aspect ratio  
Returns active input  
Returns output resolution  
Returns serial number  
Returns the date of mfg  
Returns input vertical position  
value  
IVPOS?  
OVERSCAN?  
OVPOS?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns overscan percentage  
Returns output vertical position  
value  
BRIGHTNESS?  
TINT?  
PRESET?  
POWER?  
ASPECTIN?  
SWVER?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns brightness setting value  
Returns tint setting value  
Returns preset ISF day or night  
Returns power status  
Returns the input source aspect  
Returns software version number  
Returns input horizontal width  
value  
IWIDTH?  
PHASE?  
OWIDTH?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns phase setting value  
Returns output horizontal width  
value  
CONTRAST?  
SHARPNESS?  
BKGND?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns contrast setting value  
Returns sharpness setting value  
Returns background setting  
value  
INRES?  
ASPECTOUT?  
HWVER?  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
NA  
Returns input resolution  
Returns output screen size  
Returns hardware version  
number  
36  
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VX-4000ci Projector Dimensions  
Top View  
Side View  
8.947  
0
7.194  
0
Front View  
Bottom View  
Jewelry opening dia.  
O 4.339  
4.111  
Lens diameter  
0
O 3.186  
0
1.456  
7.250 (2x)  
11.500 (2x)  
15.750 (2x)  
Lens Dimensions  
Lens Factor  
1.20 - 1.40  
1.40 - 1.77  
1.77 - 2.35  
2.35 - 3.60  
3.60 - 5.7  
Lens Diameter  
Projector Front to Center of Bracket  
4.25  
4.25  
4.25  
4.25  
4.25  
NA  
15”  
15”  
15”  
15”  
15”  
NA  
0.67:1 Fixed  
37  
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DHD Controller Dimensions  
Front Panel  
3.5"  
17.5"  
Top Panel  
11"  
38  
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Specifications  
VX-4000ci Projector:  
Projector Type:  
Native Resolution:  
Aspect Ratio:  
Digital Light Processing™ (DLP)™ Single HD2+ DMD Chip  
1280 x 720 (Designed for 16:9 screens only)  
Determined by supplied processor  
NTSC, PAL  
Video Standards:  
DTV Compatibility:  
Scan Frequency:  
Picture Size:  
480p, 720p, 1080i  
Horizontal: 15-81 KHz, Vertical: 43-100 Hz  
Recommended Width: 72-96 in.  
Maximum Width: 200 in. wide (16:9 screen)  
Throw Distance:  
Lens Option 1: Zoom 1.20-1.40 x width  
Lens Option 2: Zoom 1.40-1.77 x width  
Lens Option 3: Zoom 1.77-2.35 x width  
Lens Option 4: Zoom 2.35-3.60 x width  
Lens Option 5: Zoom 3.60-5.70 x width  
Lens Option 6: 0.67 x width (for rear-screen applications only)  
Horizontal/Vertical Offset: Horizontal offset varies per lens, up to 71%  
Vertical offset varies per lens, up to 120%  
Light Output:  
1500 ANSI Lumens  
CSMS Specifications:  
Home Theater Calibration: 462-796 ANSI Lumens  
Foot-Lamberts: 17.2-29.7  
(Variable depending on RVR calibration)  
Contrast Ratio:  
2500:1 to 3000:1  
CSMS Contrast Ratio: 167:1 to 180:1  
(Variable depending on RVR calibration)  
Lamp:  
250W NSH  
o
Lamp Life:  
Inputs:  
2000 hours @ 6500 Kelvin  
Projector: (1) RGB HV, (1) DVI w/HDCP, (1) RS-232  
Controller: (1) Composite, (1) S-Video, (1) Component, and  
(1) Pass-through  
12V Output:  
See Controller for specifications  
Power Requirements:  
Operating Environment:  
Dimensions:  
115V AC, 50/60 Hz 100-240V AC, 375W  
40°- 95° F, (5°- 35° C), 0%-90% Humidity (non-condensing)  
Width: 20 7/8 in. (530.20 mm)  
Depth: 27 7/8 in. (708 mm)  
Height: 8 1/4 in. (209.50 mm), with feet 8 7/8 in. (225.40 mm)  
Weight: 73 lbs. (33.1 kg), (without lens)  
Regulatory Approvals:  
Limited Warranty:  
Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick  
Projector: (2) Two year parts and labor from the date of delivery to the  
end user  
Lamp Warranty: 1000 hours or (6) six months, which ever comes first.  
39  
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DHD Controller:  
Aspect Ratios:  
Input standards:  
Output resolution:  
Outputs:  
Anamorphic, Letterbox, VirtualWide, 4:3 (16:9 screens only)  
NTSC and PAL  
720P  
(1) HD - R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V; (1) DVI w/HDCP  
Inputs:  
(1) Composite, (2) S-Video, (1) Component (480i or 576i),  
(2) RGBHV/Component HD, (2) DVI Digital w/HDCP  
Control Options:  
Discrete infrared remote, (2) RS-232, (1) 9-pin connector, (1) RJ-11,  
Front panel controls  
Screen Trigger/  
Masking Outputs:  
(3) 12V DC, 1/8A  
Bandwidth:  
150 Mega Samples/Second (MSPS)  
100-230V AC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 160W  
Power Requirements:  
Operating Environments: 41°-95°F (5°-35°C); 0-90% Humidity (non-condensing)  
Dimensions:  
Width: 17 1/2 in. (444.50 mm)  
Depth: 11 in. (279.4 mm)  
Height: 3 1/2 in. (88.90 mm)  
Weight: 13 lbs. (5.9 kg)  
Regulatory Approvals:  
Limited Warranty:  
Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick  
Service Labor and Parts:  
Runco warrants the product for two years from the date of delivery to  
the end user.  
Supplied Accessories  
• ProntoNeo Remote Control with 3 AA batteries  
• Rack Mount hardware for the DHD Controller  
• Power cables (one for Projector, one for DHD Controller)  
• 50’ RJ-11 phone type cable  
• 6” RGBHV Extension  
• D-Sub9 to RJ-11  
• 3/16 Allen Tool for lens adjustment  
• User’s Manual  
• Warranty information  
40  
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RUMA-010130  
8-6-04 v3  
Runco International 2900 Faber Street Union City, CA 94587 ph (510) 324-7777 fax (510) 324-9300 www.runco.com  
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