Raypak Boiler 0180B Type H User Guide

INSTALLATION & OPERATING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Raytherm™  
Residential  
Boilers  
Models 0042B, 0066B, 0090B  
0135B & 0180B – Type H  
WARNING: If these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may  
result causing property damage, personal injury or death.  
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and  
liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. To  
do so may result in an explosion or fire.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas  
supplier's instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or  
the gas supplier.  
This manual should be maintained in legible condition and kept adjacent to the heater or in another safe place for  
future reference.  
CATALOG NO. 2100.50AA  
Effective: 12-26-07  
Replaces: 01-31-07  
P/N 240488 Rev. 28  
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CONTENTS  
WARNINGS  
4
4
Heat Exchanger Re-assembly  
Combustion Chamber Removal  
33  
33  
Pay Attention to These Terms  
RECEIVING EQUIPMENT  
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS  
INSTALLATION  
Code Requirements  
Mounting Base  
5 TROUBLESHOOTING  
34  
5
7
7
Adjustment & Replacement of  
Components  
Replacement Parts  
36  
37  
38  
7 WARRANTY  
Clearance Requirements  
Combustion/Ventilation Air  
Venting Connections  
Vent Damper Installation Location  
VENT DAMPER WIRING  
DIAGRAM  
Gas Supply Connections  
Gas Pressure  
Water Connections & System Piping  
Electrical Wiring  
7
8
9
11  
14  
15  
15  
15  
18  
19  
26  
26  
26  
26  
27  
27  
27  
27  
27  
WIRING DIAGRAMS  
SERVICING PROCEDURES  
General Location of Controls  
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION  
Intermittent Ignition Device (IID)  
START-UP PROCEDURES  
Lighting the Boiler  
For Standing Pilot Models  
Filling the System  
Checking the Circulator  
For Standing Pilot Models with  
Robertshaw Gas Valve, 2-stage  
Operation (Models 90, 13 & 180)  
To Turn Off Gas to the Boiler  
(Models 90, 135 & 180)  
For Automatic Ignition Models  
For Intermittent Ignition (IID)  
with Honeywell or Robertshaw  
Gas Valve (All Models)  
28  
28  
28  
29  
29  
29  
30  
30  
31  
32  
32  
32  
To Turn Off Gas to the Boiler  
Shut-down Procedure  
Testing the Ignition afety Shut-off  
Safe Shut-down Tests  
Inspection Procedures  
REPAIR PROCEDURES  
Tube Cleaning Procedure  
Heat Exchanger Removal  
3
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WARNINGS  
Pay Attention to These Terms  
Indicates the presence of immediate hazards which will cause severe  
DANGER:  
WARNING:  
CAUTION:  
NOTE:  
personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.  
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause  
severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.  
Indicates the presence of hazards or unsafe practices which could cause  
minor personal injury or product or property damage if ignored.  
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance which  
are important but not related to personal injury hazards.  
DANGER: Make sure the gas on which the heater  
will operate is the same type as that specified on the  
heater rating plate.  
WARNING: To minimize the possibility of improper  
operation, serious personal injury, fire, or damage to  
the heater:  
Always keep the area around the heater free of  
combustible materials, gasoline, and other flam-  
mable liquids and vapors.  
WARNING—CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION  
65: This product contains chemicals known to the  
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or  
other reproductive harm.  
Heater should never be covered or have any  
blockage to the flow of fresh air to the heater.  
WARNING: This unit contains refractory ceramic  
fiber (RCF) insulation in the combustion chamber.  
RCF, as manufactured, does not contain respirable  
crystalline silica. However, following sustained  
exposure to very high temperatures (>2192F), the  
RCF can transform into crystalline silica  
(cristabolite). The International Agency for Research  
on Cancer (IARC) has classified the inhalation of  
crystalline silica (cristabolite) as carcinogenic to  
humans.  
WARNING: Do not use this heater if any part has  
been under water. Immediately call a qualified  
service technician to inspect the heater and to  
replace any part of the control system and any gas  
control which has been under water.  
WARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas  
supply valve fail to shut, do not turn off or disconnect  
the electrical supply to the heater. Instead, shut off  
the gas supply at a location external to the heater.  
When removing the burners or heat exchangers,  
take precautions to avoid creating airborne dust and  
avoid inhaling airborne fibers. When cleaning spills,  
use wet sweeping or High Efficiency Particulate Air  
(HEPA) filtered vacuum to minimize airborne dust.  
Use feasible engineering controls such as local  
exhaust ventilation or dust collecting systems to  
minimize airborne dust. Wear appropriate personal  
protective equipment including gloves, safety  
glasses with side shields, and appropriate NIOSH  
certified respiratory protection, to avoid inhalation of  
airborne dust and airborne fiber particles.  
NOTE: These instructions are provided to ensure  
the proper installation and operation of Raypak  
boilers. Should questions arise regarding the  
specifications, installation, operation or servicing of  
these boilers, we suggest that the local Sales  
representative or the factory be consulted.  
4
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RECEIVING EQUIPMENT GENERAL  
SPECIFICATIONS  
On receipt of your equipment, visually check for exter-  
nal damage to the carton. If the carton is damaged, it  
is suggested that a note be made on the Bill of Lading  
when signing for the equipment.  
Raytherm hydronic boilers are design certified and  
tested under the requirements of the latest edition of  
the American National Standard, ANSI Z21.13/CSA  
4.9. Each boiler has been constructed and pressure  
tested in accordance with the requirements of Section  
IV of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers  
Code, and factory fire tested.  
Remove the boiler from the carton, and if it is dam-  
aged, report the damage to the carrier immediately. Be  
sure that you receive the number of packages indicat-  
ed on the Bill of Lading. Claims for shortages and  
damages must be filed with carrier by consignee.  
These boilers are designed for indoor installation with  
a built-in drafthood, and a built-in sub-base for com-  
bustible flooring. Models are available with standing  
pilot, or with an intermittent ignition device (IID).  
Purchased parts are subject to replacement only  
under the manufacturer's warranty. Debits for defec-  
tive replacement parts will not be accepted and  
defective parts will be replaced in kind only per our  
standard warranties.  
These boilers are equipped with the following compo-  
nents: water circulation pump, pressure relief valve,  
temperature/pressure gauge, adjustable high limit  
switch, drain valve, fast response temperature sensor,  
40 VA transformer, pump relay, vent thermal switch,  
flame roll-out switch, and redundant combination gas  
valve. Two-stage gas valve (50% firing on first stage)  
is standard on models H-0090, H-0135 and H-0180.  
When ordering parts, you must specify Model and  
Serial Number of the boiler. When ordering under war-  
ranty conditions, you must also specify date of  
installation.  
Raypak recommends that this manual be reviewed  
thoroughly before installing the boiler. If there are  
any questions which this manual does not answer,  
please contact your local Raypak representative.  
The automatic ignition models and some standing pilot  
models are provided with a plug-in connector that is  
compatible with the Honeywell D80D vent damper.  
Similar type vent dampers made by other manufactur-  
ers, and design certified by a nationally-recognized  
testing agency, under the ANSI Z21.66 standard, may  
also be used.  
Follow the installation instructions furnished with the  
vent damper package. The plug-in connector can also  
be used with power venters. Refer to the specific  
installation instructions supplied by the power vent  
manufacturer.  
5
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Piping Connections  
Heating  
Net  
K
Vent  
Dia.  
Model  
No.  
Input  
MBH  
Capacity I=B=R  
A
B
C
Water  
Gas NPT  
NPT  
MBH  
Rating  
H-0042  
H-0066  
H-0090  
H-0135  
H-0180  
42  
66  
35  
54  
30  
47  
1 in.  
1 in.  
1/2 in.  
1/2 in.  
1/2 in.  
1/2 in.  
1/2 in.  
11 in.  
11 in.  
11 in.  
18 in.  
18 in.  
5 3/4 in. 5 1/2 in.  
5 3/4 in. 5 3/4 in.  
5 3/4 in. 5 3/4 in.  
6 1/4 in. 6 1/4 in.  
4 in.  
5 in.  
5 in.  
6 in.  
7 in.  
90  
74  
64  
1 in.  
135  
180  
109  
148  
95  
1 1/4 in.  
1 1/4 in.  
129  
6 1/4 in.  
8 in.  
Table A: Specifications  
16  
B
K
1
AUTOMATIC  
4
/
VENT DAMPER  
(FIELD INSTALLED)  
2
INLET  
C
1
7
3
11  
/
/
8
8
OUTLET  
3/4 NPT PIPE  
TO DRAIN  
6
MIN  
1
/
33  
4
1
/
18  
1
3
4
THERMOSTAT CONN  
(ELECTRICAL CONN  
ON OTHER SIDE)  
19  
GAS  
CONN  
/
12  
2
5
1
/
22  
A
8
1
/
26  
2
Fig. 1: Dimensions  
6
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INSTALLATION  
Code Requirements  
Installation must be in accordance with local codes, or  
in the absence of local codes, with the latest editions  
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, and the  
National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. In Canada,  
installations must conform with the current CSA B149  
and the Canadian Electrical Code Part 1 CSA C22.2  
No.1. Where required by the authority having jurisdic-  
tion, the installation must conform to American Society  
of Mechanical Engineers Safety Code for Controls and  
Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, CSD-1.  
Mounting Base  
Boiler should be mounted on a level surface. Each  
boiler is designed with a built-in sub-base approved for  
mounting the boiler on combustible flooring. Boiler  
must NOT be installed on carpet.  
Fig. 2: Mounting Base  
In addition, the boiler shall be installed such that the  
gas ignition system components are protected from  
water (dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance  
operation and service (circulator replacement, control  
replacement, etc.)  
Clearance Requirements  
1. Minimum clearances from combustible materials  
are listed in Table B below.  
NOTE: This boiler should be located in an area  
where water leakage will not result in damage to the  
area adjacent to the appliance or to the structure.  
When such locations cannot be avoided, it is  
recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately  
drained, be installed under the appliance. The pan  
must not restrict air flow.  
2. A front clearance of at least 24" is recommended  
for adequate service of burner-tray and controls.  
Model  
No.  
Flue  
Vent  
Floor  
Front  
Back Right  
Left  
Top  
0042  
0066  
Comb.  
4 in.  
6 in.  
6 in.  
6 in.  
6 in.  
6 in. 16 in. 6 in.  
6 in. 16 in. 6 in.  
0090  
0135  
0180  
Comb. Alcove  
Table B: Minimum Clearances From Combustible Materials  
7
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3. Except for carpeted flooring, boilers are certified One opening shall be within 12" of the top, and the  
for installation on combustible floors.  
other opening within 12" of the floor. If additional gas  
appliances are installed in the same space, the total  
4. For un-insulated hot water pipes, maintain a 2" input of all gas appliances installed in the same space,  
clearance, or consult local authority having juris- must be considered in the calculation. Refer to Sec.  
diction.  
5.3.5 of the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas  
Code for additional requirements.  
Combustion/Ventilation Air  
WARNING: Air supply to the boiler room must not  
be affected by mechanical exhaust vents located in  
other parts of the house, such as kitchen or  
bathroom fans, or attic blowers. Mechanical exhaust  
vents may create a negative pressure condition in  
the boiler room that can become a hazard of  
asphyxiation, explosion or fire.  
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be  
contaminated by corrosive chemical fumes which  
can damage the boiler. Measures must be taken to  
prevent the entry of corrosive chemical fumes to the  
combustion and ventilation air supply. Such  
chemicals include, but are not limited to, chlorinated  
and/or fluorinated hydrocarbons such as found in  
refrigerants, aerosol propellants, drycleaning fluids,  
degreasers, and paint removers. Other harmful  
elements may come from bleaches, air fresheners,  
or mastics. Vapors from these types of products can  
form corrosive acid compounds when burned in a  
gas flame. The resulting acid condensate can  
damage or substantially reduce the life of the heater.  
It may be necessary to provide outside air directly to  
the heater in order to avoid this problem.  
Fig. 3: Location of Openings for  
Combustion/Ventilation Air  
NOTE: If louvers, grills or screens are used on the  
openings, obtain the net free area requirements from  
their supplier or manufacturer. If the design free area  
of a louver is not known nor available, it shall be  
assumed that wood louvers will have 20-25 percent  
free area and metal louvers will have 60-75 percent  
free area as shown in Sec. 5.3.5 National Fuel Gas  
Code.  
1. The boiler must be provided with adequate supply  
of air for proper combustion and ventilation in  
accordance with the latest edition of the National  
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, or applicable provi-  
sions of the local building codes.  
3. If the boiler room is located against an outside wall  
and air openings can communicate directly with the  
outdoors, the two openings on the outside wall must  
each have a net free area as shown in Table D.  
2. Models 0042 and 0066 only: When the boiler is  
installed in a confined space such as a utility room  
or closet where all air is supplied from inside the  
building, the boiler room must be provided with  
two openings, each one having a minimum net  
free area, in square inches as shown in Table C.  
Model No.  
0042  
Sq. in. of Free Area  
12  
18  
24  
35  
45  
0066  
0090  
Model No.  
Sq. in. of Free Area  
0135  
0042  
0066  
70  
0180  
Table C: Minimum Net Free Area  
Table D: Minimum Net Free Area  
8
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Location of the openings is the same as in the previ- The discharge opening must be a minimum of two (2)  
ous case - that is, within 12" of the top, and within 12" feet vertically from the roof surface and at least two (2)  
of the bottom of the enclosure. If horizontal ducts are feet higher than any part of the building within ten (10)  
used, the area must be doubled and the duct area feet. Vent stack shall be at least five (5) feet in vertical  
shall not be less than the area of the openings they height above the drafthood outlet.  
connect, and in no case shall the smallest dimension  
be less than 3".  
The vent cap location shall have a minimum clearance  
of four (4) feet horizontally from, and in no case above  
or below, unless a 4-foot horizontal distance is main-  
tained, from electric meters, gas meters, regulators  
and relief equipment.  
Venting Connections  
These boilers have built-in drafthoods. Vent piping the  
same size or larger than the drafthood outlet is recom-  
mended; however, when the total vent height  
(drafthood outlet to vent terminal) is at least ten (10)  
feet, the vent pipe size may be reduced by one size  
only as specified in the latest edition of the National  
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.  
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not rest  
on the boiler's drafthood. Support must be provided in  
compliance with applicable codes. The boiler top and  
drafthood must be readily removable for maintenance  
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately sup-  
ported to maintain proper clearances from combustible  
construction.  
As much as possible, avoid long horizontal runs of  
vent pipe and too many elbows. If installation requires  
horizontal runs, the vent pipe must have a minimum of  
1/4 inch per foot rise and should be supported at not  
less than five foot intervals. Maximum vent connector  
horizontal length shall be 1-1/2 feet (18 inches) for  
each inch of connector diameter as shown in Table E.  
Type "B" double-wall (or equivalent) vent pipe is rec-  
ommended. However, single-wall metal vent pipe may  
be used as specified in the latest edition of the  
National Flue Gas Code ANSI Z223.1.  
Lowest Discharge  
Opening  
Listed Cap  
Vent  
Connector  
Diameter (in.)  
Max.  
Horizontal  
Length (ft)  
Model No.  
Listed Gas Vent  
0042  
0066, 0090  
0135  
4
5
6
7
6
7.5  
9
X
12  
Roof Pitch is X/12  
0180  
10.5  
H - Minimum Height from  
Roof to Lowest  
Discharge Opening  
Table E: Maximum Horizontal Length of Vent Pipe  
Gas vents supported only by the flashing and extend-  
ing above the roof more than five feet should be  
securely guyed or braced to withstand snow and wind  
loads. We recommend use of insulated vent pipe  
spacer through the roofs and walls.  
Refer to Table F for detailed information  
Fig. 4: Minimum Height from Roof to Lowest Discharge  
Opening  
For protection against rain or blockage by snow, the  
vent pipe must terminate with a listed vent cap which  
complies with the local codes or, in the absence of  
such codes, to the latest edition of the National Fuel  
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.  
9
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WARNING: These boilers must not be connected  
into any portion of mechanical draft systems  
operating under positive pressure. To do so may  
cause the flue products to be discharged into the  
living space causing serious health injury.  
Roof Pitch (X/12)  
Flat to 6/12  
H (Min. ft)  
1
1.25  
1.5  
2
6/12 to 7/12  
Over 7/12 to 8/12  
Over 8/12 to 9/12  
Over 9/12 to 10/12  
Over 10/12 to 11/12  
Over 11/12 to 12/12  
Over 12/12 to 14/12  
Over 14/12 to 16/12  
Over 16/12 to 18/12  
Over 18/12 to 20/12  
Over 20/12 to 21/12  
Refer to Fig. 4 for graphical reference  
For connections to gas vents or chimneys, vent instal-  
lations shall be in accordance with Part 7, Venting of  
Equipment, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z223.1, or applicable provisions of the local building  
codes.  
2.5  
3.25  
4
Common Vents  
5
6
Manifolds that connect more than one boiler to a com-  
mon chimney must be sized to handle the combined  
load. Consult available guides for proper sizing of the  
manifold and the chimney. At no time should the area  
be less than the area of the largest outlet.  
7
7.5  
8
Table F: Minimum Height from Roof to Lowest  
Discharge Opening  
Fig. 6: Common Venting  
Fig. 5: Minimum Venting Measurements  
10  
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At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the follow-  
ing steps shall be followed with each appliance  
remaining connected to the common venting system  
placed in operation, while the other appliances remain-  
ing connected to the common venting system are not  
in operation.  
Vent Damper Installation  
Location  
The vent damper supplied with each boiler must be  
located in the vent so that it serves only the appliance  
for which it is intended.  
1. Seal any unused openings in the common venting  
system.  
If improperly installed, a hazardous condition, such as  
an explosion or carbon monoxide poisoning, could  
result. Make certain that it is mounted in an accessible  
location at least 6 in. (152.4 mm) from any combustible  
material or the heat exchanger and that the position  
indicator is in a visible location.  
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size  
and horizontal pitch and make sure there is no  
blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and  
other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe  
condition.  
The vent damper must be installed at the appliance  
drafthood, and without modification of the drafthood.  
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and  
windows and all doors between the space in which  
the appliances remaining connected to the com-  
mon venting system are located and other spaces  
of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any  
appliance not connected to the common venting  
system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range  
hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they will oper-  
ate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer  
exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers.  
To connect the vent damper wiring to the boiler wiring,  
connect the damper circuit plug to the boiler circuit  
plug.  
4. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.  
Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat  
so appliance will operate continuously.  
5. Test for spillage at the drafthood relief opening  
after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the  
flame of a match or candle, or smoke from a ciga-  
rette, cigar or pipe to visually check spillage.  
6. After it has been determined that each appliance  
remaining connected to the common venting sys-  
tem properly vents when tested as outlined above,  
return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace  
dampers and any other gas burning appliance to  
their previous conditions of use.  
7. Any improper operation of the common venting  
system should be corrected so that the installation  
conforms with the latest edition of the National  
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1. When resizing any  
portion of the common venting system, the com-  
mon venting system should be resized to  
approach the minimum size as determined using  
the appropriate tables in Chapter 10 and in  
Appendix G of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z 223.1 and CSA - B149.  
Fig. 7: Vent Damper Location  
WARNING:  
Carefully read and follow the  
installation instructions furnished with the vent  
damper package. Failure to follow these instructions  
can cause asphyxiation, explosion or fire.  
11  
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Mounting  
On vertical vents, the vent damper may be mounted  
with the actuator in any position. On horizontal vents,  
do not mount the actuator either directly above or  
directly below the vent pipe; mount the vent damper  
actuator to the side of the vent.  
The vent damper is set up for a continuous pilot sys-  
tem. If the vent damper is installed on a system with an  
Intermittent Pilot or Hot Surface Ignition, the energy  
savings of the vent damper can be improved by plug-  
ging the hole in the vent damper blade using the  
knockout plug provided in the parts envelope.  
Hole in Vent Damper Blade  
Closed Position  
Fig. 10: D80D General Wiring Diagram  
Install the vent damper to service only the single  
appliance for which it is intended. If improperly  
installed, a hazardous condition, such as an explo-  
sion or carbon monoxide poisoning, could result.  
Vent Damper Operation  
DO NOT plug the hole if installing the vent damper on  
a continuous pilot system as this will create a haz-  
ardous condition.  
For safe, efficient operation, the vent damper and all  
flue-product-carrying areas of the appliance must be  
checked annually, with particular attention given to  
deterioration from corrosion or other sources.  
Fig. 8: Vent Damper  
Check vent damper operation as follows:  
1. When the boiler is off, check that the vent damper  
position indicator points to the closed position (see  
Fig. 11).  
Damper Position Indicator  
Fig. 9: Installing The Vent Damper in Horizontal  
& Vertical Vents  
Damper Open  
Damper Closed  
Fig. 11: Vent Damper Position Indicator  
12  
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NOTE: To place vent damper in the open position to  
allow burner operation: Turn the power off. Turn the  
damper blade to fully open position (arrow facing  
same direction as vent pipe). Turn power on.  
24  
3
V
R
AC  
TH  
2. Turn the thermostat or controller up to call for heat  
and check that the vent damper indicator points to  
the open position, as shown in Fig. 11.  
2
4
GV  
SS1  
R 2  
HL  
J
ES  
3. Turn the thermostat or controller down again and  
check that the vent damper position indicator  
returns to the closed position.  
SS2  
SC  
The vent damper must be inspected at least once  
a year by a trained, experienced service techni-  
cian. The name of the person who originally  
installed your vent damper is shown on the instal-  
lation label. Damper must be in open position  
when boiler main burners are operating.  
R 1  
M
Fig. 13: Ladder Diagram  
Abbreviation  
Description  
Damper Motor  
Relay  
Flair Damper  
M
R
R
ES  
SS1  
SS2  
TR  
HL  
GV  
TH  
J
End Switch  
N/C Safety Switch  
N/O Safety Switch  
Transformer, 120/24V  
High Limit  
R2  
SS2  
ES  
24V Gas Valve  
SC  
GV  
SS1  
Thermostat, Heating, Low Voltage  
Jumper  
R1  
JUMPER  
3
Table G: Legend for Figures 12 & 13  
M
1
2
4
HL  
TH  
24 VAC  
TR  
L 2  
120 VAC  
60Hz  
L1  
Note: Circuit shown with damper in closed position, no call for  
heat.  
Fig. 12: System Schematic  
13  
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VENT DAMPER  
14  
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1/2 in. Pipe 3/4 in. Pipe 1 in. Pipe 1 1/4 in. Pipe  
Model  
No.  
Nat. Pro. Nat. Pro. Nat. Pro. Nat.  
Pro.  
0042 125  
350  
160  
80  
500  
175  
125  
60  
0066  
0090  
0135  
0180  
60  
30  
15  
460  
300  
150  
90  
400  
40  
200 450  
115 300  
20  
35  
425  
Table H: Maximum Equivalent Pipe Length (Feet)  
Gas Supply Connections  
NOTE: Do not use teflon tape on gas line pipe  
thread. A flexible sealant suitable for use with Natural  
and Propane gases is recommended.  
The inlet gas connection of the boiler gas valve is 1/2".  
Provide an adequate gas piping supply line no smaller  
than 1/2", according to Table H above.  
These boilers are also certified to operate on propane  
gas, when equipped with the combination gas valve  
and orifices (pilot and main burners) sized for propane  
gas.  
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the  
boiler gas controls, and a manual shut-off valve locat-  
ed outside the jacket. All gas piping should be tested  
after installation in accordance with local codes.  
Gas Pressure  
The gas valve is provided with pressure taps to meas-  
ure gas pressure upstream of the gas valve and  
downstream which is the same as the manifold pres-  
sure.  
Manual  
Valve  
Union  
Inches  
Inches  
Regulator  
Setting  
Gas Type  
Natural  
WC Min.  
WC Max.  
7.0  
10.5  
13.0  
3.5  
Sediment Trap  
Gas Valve  
Propane  
12.0  
11.0  
Must be Supplied by Installer  
Fig. 14: Sediment Trap  
Table I: Minimum and Maximum Gas Pressure  
CAUTION: The boiler and its manual shut-off valve  
must be disconnected from the gas supply during  
any pressure testing of that system at test pressures  
in excess of 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa). Dissipate test  
pressure in the gas supply line before reconnecting  
the boiler and its manual shut-off valve to gas supply  
line. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE  
MAY DAMAGE THE GAS VALVE. OVER  
PRESSURED GAS VALVES ARE NOT COVERED  
BY WARRANTY. The boiler and its gas connections  
shall be leak tested before placing the appliance in  
operation. Use soapy water for leak test. DO NOT  
use open flame.  
Water Connections & System  
Piping  
The pipe size for water connections is shown on page  
6. Typical piping systems are shown on pages 17 to  
19.  
This boiler is supplied with a circulator and built-in  
bypass as standard to ensure the required minimum  
water flow in the boiler. The bypass on models H-0135  
and H-0180 is provided with an adjustable valve that is  
factory-set in the full open position. The handle is  
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shipped loose. The full open position is appropriate for Systems with multiple zones may require an addition-  
most systems, and ensures adequate flow through the al circulator. Consult manufacturer's data for valve  
boiler.  
pressure drops. When an indirect water heating sys-  
tem is used, it is recommended that a separate  
If system flow is inadequate, (indicated by excessive circulator be installed to meet the required flow and  
temperature drop through the system) the bypass pressure drop conditions of the indirect water heater.  
valve can be throttled slightly. Care must be taken  
against over-throttling which may lead to inadequate We recommend that the make-up water from the cold  
flow through the boiler and boiler harmonics (a hum- water line have a check valve, gate valve, and feedwa-  
ming sound from the heat exchanger).  
ter regulator set at 12 psi. Install unions and gate or  
ball valves at inlet and outlet connections at the boiler  
If adequate system flow cannot be obtained without to facilitate servicing.  
causing harmonics, an additional pump is required.  
The factory-mounted circulator will provide adequate The pressure relief valve is mounted on the boiler and  
water flow for systems designed at a 20°F temperature must be piped to a drain. We recommend that all high  
drop, and system pressure drop or head not exceed- points be vented and that purge valves be installed. A  
ing that which is shown in Table J.  
boiler installed above radiation level must be provided  
with a low water cut-off device. See page 27 for wiring  
hook-up.  
System Flow  
Max. System  
Head (ft/WC)  
Model No.  
(gpm)  
The boiler, when used in connection with a refrigera-  
tion system, must be installed so that the chilled  
medium is piped in parallel with the boiler with appro-  
priate valves to prevent the chilled medium from  
entering the boiler.  
H-0042  
H-0066  
H-0090  
H-0135  
H-0180  
3.5  
5.3  
8.0  
8.5  
7.3  
6.5  
The boiler piping system of a hot water heating boiler,  
that is connected to heating coils located in air han-  
dling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated  
air circulation, must be equipped with flow control  
valves or other automatic means to prevent gravity cir-  
culation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.  
11.0  
14.6  
10.0  
7.0  
Table J: System Pressure Drop  
When the total system head exceeds the available  
head pressures, a primary/secondary pumping system A diaphragm expansion tank should be installed in the  
is recommended.  
return line. A typical 8"-diameter expansion tank can  
be used on models H-0042, and H-0066, and an 11"-  
The minimum boiler operating temperature should be diameter expansion tank can be used on models  
105°F. When operating at low temperature applica- H-0090, H-0135 and H-0180. Consult tank manufac-  
tions, ΔT (temperature rise) must be 20°F or less.  
turer for correct sizing.  
Propylene glycol solution is commonly used in the  
heating system when freeze protection is required.  
This will affect the system design and pump perform-  
ance. As a rule of thumb, 50% solution of propylene  
glycol will require the system flow (gpm) to increase by  
14%, and the system head (ft/WC) by 23% in order to  
maintain the same heat transfer load.  
16  
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Piping Diagrams  
Air Vent  
Air  
Scoop  
Diaphragm  
Expansion Tank  
Feed  
Valve  
Pipe Pressure  
Relief Valve  
to Drain  
Cold Water  
Inlet  
Heating Units  
Fig. 15: Single-Zone Piping  
12” Max.  
Air Vent  
Air  
Scoop  
Diaphragm  
Expansion Tank  
Feed  
Valve  
Pipe Pressure  
Relief Valve  
to Drain  
Circulators  
Cold Water  
Inlet  
Heating Units  
Fig. 16: Multiple Zones with Circulators  
17  
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The room thermostat should be installed in accor-  
dance with the manufacturer's instructions. The  
thermostat heat anticipator should be set at 1.0  
ampere (automatic ignition) and 0.60 ampere (stand-  
ing pilot) for single- zone installations. For multi-zone  
applications, the heat anticipator setting should be  
based on the ampere load in the thermostat circuit.  
Electrical Wiring  
The electrical power supply requirement for these boil-  
ers is 120 VAC, 60 Hz. Field wiring connections and  
electrical grounding must comply with the local codes,  
or in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition  
of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.  
NOTE: If it is necessary to replace any of the  
original wiring, it must be replaced with 105°C wire or  
its equivalent, except 150°C black wire must be  
replaced with 150°C wire or its equivalent. See Fig.  
19 for 150°C wire indication.  
Provide a separate fused circuit from the main electri-  
cal panel to the boiler, and a disconnecting means  
within sight of the boiler.  
Remove the control box cover and make the power  
supply connections in the field wiring compartment.  
(See general location of controls drawing on page 28).  
The pump is supplied and factory-wired to operate  
with the boiler. The "TH" wire leads are for the room  
thermostat or zone valve connections.  
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Wiring Diagrams  
19  
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20  
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Fig. 17: Single-Zone Taco Valve  
NOTE: Maximum three (3) zone valves per one (1) 40 VA transformer.  
Fig. 18: Dual-Zone Taco Valve  
NOTE: Maximum five (5) zone valves per one (1) 40 VA Transformer.  
Fig. 19: Dual-Zone Honeywell Valve  
22  
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NOTE: Check VA rating of each relay coil. Total load must not exceed VA rating of transformer.  
Fig. 20: System with Three (3) Zone Pumps  
Fig. 21: Power Vent System with Zone Valve  
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Fig. 22: Primary/Secondary Pumping System Honeywell Zone Valve  
Note: Low water cut-off (LWCO) and system switch supplied by others.  
Fig. 23: Standing Pilot with Low Water Cut-off Device  
24  
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Note: Low water cut-off (LWCO) and system switch supplied by others.  
Fig. 24: IID Units with Low Water Cut-off Device  
25  
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SERVICING  
PROCEDURES  
SEQUENCE OF  
OPERATION  
General Location of Controls  
Intermittent Ignition Device  
(IID)  
2-Stage Controller  
Boilers equipped with the IID system will automatical-  
ly light the pilot burner first and then the main burner,  
each time there is a call for heat from the room ther-  
mostat. Whenever the room thermostat is calling for  
heat, the circulator supplied with the boiler will be  
energized and should be running.  
Relay  
The ignition control module will also be energized to  
initiate the pilot ignition by opening the first main valve  
(pilot). At the same time, the electronic spark genera-  
tor in the module produces a high-voltage spark output  
that lights the pilot burner. If the pilot burner does not  
light, the module will not energize the second main  
valve and the burners will not light.  
Fast-  
Ignition Module  
(Auto Ignition Only)  
Response  
Temperature  
Sensor  
Ignition spark continues only until the timed trial for  
ignition period ends. Then, the module goes into safe-  
ty shutdown or lockout. Lockout de-energizes the first  
main valve operator and closes the first main (pilot)  
valve in the gas control, stopping pilot gas flow. The  
ignition control system must be reset by setting the  
thermostat below room temperature for one minute or  
by turning off power to the module for one minute.  
Fig. 25: Control Box Component Locations  
Models 135 & 180  
CIRCULATOR  
VENT SENSOR  
BYPASS VALVE  
(MODELS 135 & 180 ONLY)  
BYPASS LINE  
When the pilot flame is established, flame rectification  
circuit is completed between the sensor and burner  
ground. The flame sensing circuit in the module  
detects the flame current, shuts off the spark genera-  
tor and energizes the second main valve operator  
which opens the second main valve. This allows gas to  
flow to the burners where it is ignited by the pilot burn-  
er flame.  
TEMPERATURE  
AND PRESSURE GAUGE  
2-STAGED CONTROLLER  
(MODEL 90 ONLY)  
PRESSURE  
RELIEF VALVE  
RELAY  
ADJUSTABLE  
HIGH LIMIT  
FIELD WIRING  
COMPARTMENT  
When the thermostat is satisfied, the valve operators  
are de-energized shutting off the pilot and main burn-  
ers, and also the circulator.  
FAST RESPONSE  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
IGNITION MODULE  
(AUTO IGNITION ONLY)  
TRANSFORMER  
ROLL-OUT SENSOR  
GAS VALVE  
Fig. 26: Component Locations  
26  
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Filling the System  
START-UP  
PROCEDURES  
Flush system before putting into operation to ensure  
that foreign material does not damage pump seals. Fill  
system with water. Purge all air from the system using  
purge valve sequence. After system is purged of air,  
lower system pressure. Open valves for normal sys-  
tem operation, fill system through feed pressure  
regulator to minimum 12 psi. Manually open air vent  
on the compression tank until water appears, then  
close vent.  
Lighting the Boiler  
Safe-lighting and other performance criteria were met  
with the gas manifold and control assembly provided  
on the boiler when the boiler underwent tests specified  
in the latest edition of the ANSI-Z21.13/CSA 4.9  
Standard.  
On multiple-zone systems, purge each zone separate-  
ly. Isolate the other zones while one zone is being  
purged of air.  
CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and  
sinks to the ground. Exercise extreme care in lighting  
boiler in confined areas.  
Checking the Circulator  
For Standing Pilot Models  
Before lighting the boiler and after system is filled,  
make sure that circulator is operating properly. Manual  
gas valve should be off. By adjusting the wall thermo-  
stat to the maximum setting, circulator should run  
immediately and allow water to flow through the boiler  
and the entire system.  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions  
exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing  
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
A. This boiler has a pilot which must be lighted by  
hand. When lighting the pilot, follow these instruc-  
tions exactly.  
NOTE: Circulator motor supplied with the boiler  
does not require lubrication.  
B. BEFORE LIGHTING Smell all around the boiler  
area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor  
because some gas is heavier than air and will set-  
tle on the floor.  
CAUTION: In case of a prolonged power failure  
during freezing weather conditions, boiler and piping  
system must be drained completely to avoid possible  
damage to the heating system.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electric switch;  
Do not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neigh-  
bor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire  
department.  
C. Use only your hand to push in, move or turn the  
gas control knob or lever. Never use tools. If the  
knob or lever will not push in, move or turn by  
hand, don't try to repair it. Call a qualified service  
technician. Force or attempted repair may result in  
a fire or explosion.  
D. Do not use this boiler if any part has been under  
water. Immediately call a qualified service techni-  
cian to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of  
the control system and any gas control which has  
been under water.  
27  
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*If lever does not spring back to "PILOT" position  
when released, stop and immediately call your  
service technician or gas supplier.  
*If the pilot does not stay lit after several tries,  
move the gas control lever to "OFF" and call your  
service technician or gas supplier.  
For Standing Pilot Models with  
Robertshaw Gas Valve,  
2-stage Operation  
(Models 90, 135 & 180)  
9. Stand to the side of the boiler and move the gas  
1. STOP! Read the safety information.  
control lever counter-clockwise  
10. Turn on all electrical power to the boiler.  
11. Set the thermostat to the desired setting.  
to "ON".  
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
3. Turn off all electrical power to the boiler.  
4. Push in and move gas control lever counter-  
clockwise  
to "OFF" position.  
To Turn Off Gas to the Boiler  
(Models 90, 135 & 180)  
GAS CONTROL  
LEVER SHOWN  
IN "OFF" POSITION  
1. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
2. Turn off all electrical power to the boiler  
3. Push in and move gas control lever counter-  
GAS INLET  
clockwise  
to "OFF" position. Do not force.  
For Automatic Ignition Models  
Fig. 27: Gas Valve  
Please read carefully and understand the following  
safety information before operating the boiler.  
NOTE: Lever cannot be moved from "ON" to "OFF"  
unless lever is pushed in slightly. Do not force.  
WARNING: If you do not follow these instructions  
exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing  
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
5. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then  
smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell  
gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information on  
thelabelaffixedtotheunit. Ifyoudon'tsmellgas,go  
to the next step.  
A. This boiler is equipped with an ignition device  
which automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to  
light the pilot by hand; or this boiler may not have  
a pilot and is equipped with a hot surface ignition  
device which automatically lights the burners. Do  
not try to light the burners by hand.  
6. Locate pilot mounted on the right side of the  
burner tray, and right of first burner.  
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell all around the boiler  
area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor  
because some gases are heavier than air and will  
settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
Do not try to light any appliance.  
Do not touch any electrical switch.  
Do not use any phone in your building.  
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neigh-  
bor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.  
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire  
department.  
HONEYWELL PILOT  
ROBERTSHAW PILOT  
Fig. 28: Pilots  
7. Movecontrolleverclockwise  
to "SET"  
position and immediately light pilot with a match.  
8. Hold lever in "SET" position for 1/2 minute after  
pilot is lit. Release lever, and it will spring back  
to "PILOT" position. Pilot should remain lit. If it  
goes out, repeat steps 4 through 8.  
C. Use only your hand to push in, move or turn the  
gas control knob or lever. Never use tools. If the  
knob or lever will not push in, move or turn by  
hand don't try to repair it, call a qualified service  
28  
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technician. Force or attempted repair may result in  
a fire or explosion.  
GAS CONTROL  
KNOB SHOWN  
IN "OFF"  
D. Do not use this boiler if any part has been under  
water. Immediately call a qualified service techni-  
cian to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of  
the control system and any gas control which has  
been under water.  
POSITION  
GAS INLET  
For Intermittent Ignition (IID)  
with Honeywell or Robertshaw  
Gas Valve (All Models)  
ROBERTSHAW  
(All Models)  
Fig. 30: Robertshaw Gas Valve  
1. STOP!Readtheprevioussafetyinformation.  
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
3. Turn off all electrical power to the appliance.  
4. Thisboilerisequippedwithanignitiondevicewhich  
automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light the  
pilot by hand.  
8. Turn on all electrical power to the boiler.  
9. Set thermostat to desired setting.  
10. If the boiler will not operate, follow the instructions  
"To Turn Off Gas To Boiler" and call your service  
technician or gas supplier.  
To Turn Off Gas to the Boiler  
GASCONTROL  
KNOBSHOWN  
IN"OFF"  
1. Set the thermostat at the lowest setting.  
2. Turn off all electrical power to the boiler if service  
is to be performed.  
POSITION  
3. For Honeywell valve:  
GASINLET  
Turn gas control knob clockwise  
"Off". Make sure knob rest against stop.  
For Robertshaw valve:  
to  
HONEYWELL  
(Models 30 - 90)  
Push in and move gas control lever to "Off"  
position.  
Fig. 29: Honeywell Gas Valve  
5. For Honeywell valve: Turn gas control knob  
clockwise  
to "Off".  
For Robertshaw valve: Push in and move gas  
control lever to "Off" position.  
6. Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for  
gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas,  
STOP! Follow "B" in the safety information on the  
labelaffixedtothefrontoftheunit. Ifyoudon'tsmell  
gas, go to the next step.  
7. For Honeywell valve: turn gas control counter-  
HONEYWELL PILOT  
clockwise  
to "On".  
Fig. 31: Honeywell Pilot  
For Robertshaw valve: Move gas control lever  
to "On" position.  
Shut-down Procedure  
To prevent freeze damage to the heating system, it is  
recommended that the following system shut-down  
procedure be performed.  
1. Set the room thermostat to "OFF" or the lowest  
setting.  
2. Turn off all electrical switches to the boiler.  
29  
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3. Turn off all gas valves supplying gas to the boiler.  
Refer to operating instruction label on the boiler.  
4. Shut-off the water supply to the boiler piping sys-  
tem loop.  
5. Open drain valve on the boiler to remove water  
from the boiler and the piping circuits.  
e. Replace pilot adjustment cover screw, then follow  
the lighting instructions to get boiler ready for  
operation.  
For Automatic Ignition Systems  
Intermittent Ignition (IID)  
NOTE: It may be necessary to open the purge  
valves and/ or manual air vents to facilitate complete  
drainage of water from the heating system.  
1. Turn on power to the ignition systems and turn gas  
supply off at the gas valve.  
2. Check ignition module as follows:  
a. Set the thermostat or controller above room  
temperature to call for heat.  
CAUTION: Should overheating occur or the gas  
supply fails to shut-off, DO NOT turn off or  
disconnect the electrical supply to the pump.  
Instead, shut-off the gas supply at a location external  
to the boiler. Failure to observe this precaution may  
aggravate the overheated condition resulting in  
possible damage to the boiler and injury to the user.  
b. Watch for continuous spark at the pilot burner.  
c. Time the spark operation. Time must be with-  
in the lockout timing period (15 or 90  
seconds).  
d. Turn thermostat down to end call for heat and  
wait 60 seconds on lockout models before  
beginning step 3.  
3. Turn on gas supply.  
4. Set thermostat or controller above room tempera-  
ture to call for heat.  
Testing the Ignition Safety  
Shut-off  
5. Systems should start as follows:  
a. Spark will turn on and pilot gas valve will open  
at once. Pilot burner should ignite after gas  
reaches the pilot burner.  
The ignition system safety shut-off must be tested by  
conducting the following tests:  
b. Spark ignition should cut-off when pilot flame  
is established.  
For Standing Pilot Systems  
c. Main gas valve should open and main burner  
should ignite after gas reaches the burner  
port.  
1. With the main burners on, remove the pilot adjust-  
ment cover screw. NOTE: There is no pilot  
adjustment cover on Robertshaw 7200 gas valve.  
2. Insert a small slot screw driver and turn the  
Safe Shut-down Tests  
adjustment screw clockwise  
until pilot  
flamegoesout. Noteandcountnumberofturns  
made.  
Limit Action  
3. Gasvalvewillshut-offmainburnersafterabout  
three(3)minutes.Ifthegasvalvewillnotshut-off,  
followtheinstructions"ToTurnOffGasToBoiler"  
and call service technician or your gas supplier.  
4. Return pilot adjustment screw counter-clock-  
With the burner operating, lower the high limit setting  
to simulate an overheated boiler. Normal shutdown  
should occur. Restore the normal limit setting, and the  
burner should restart.  
wise  
in step (b).  
, using the same number of turns as  
Flame Failure  
With burner operating, close the manual fuel valves to  
simulate a flame failure. System should lock out after  
safety switch timing (15 seconds). After the safety  
switch has cooled, open the manual valves (relight  
standing pilots) and reset the safety switch; the burn-  
er should restart.  
PILOT KEY  
Pilot Adjustment  
Fig. 32: Robertshaw 7200 Gas Valve (Models 90, 135, 180)  
30  
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*3. Inspect pilot and main burner flame and firing rate.  
*4. Inspect and operate all controls and gas valve.  
*5. Visually inspect system for water leaks.  
*6. Inspect oil pump motor and bearing assembly, if oil  
cups are provided.  
Inspection Procedures  
Burners  
Clean main burners and air louvers of dust, lint and  
debris. Keep boiler area clear and free from com-  
bustibles and flammable liquids. Do not obstruct the  
flow of combustion and ventilation air. Make visual  
check of burner and pilot flame. Yellow flame indicates  
clogging of air openings. Lifting or blowing flame indi-  
cates high gas pressure. Low flame indicates low gas  
pressure.  
7. Check flow switch paddle.  
8. Clean room air intake openings to ensure ade-  
quate flow of combustion and ventilation air.  
9. Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible  
materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors  
and liquids.  
*Should be checked monthly. (Takes approximately 15  
minutes).  
Low Water Cut-Off (When Installed)  
The low water cut-off automatically shuts down burner  
whenever water level drops below probe. 90 second  
time delay prevents premature lockout due to tempo-  
rary conditions such as power failure or air pockets.  
Flush float type devices at beginning of each heating  
season.  
NOTE: Modulating burner flame varies in height from approximately  
1/4" at low fire to approximately 4" in high fire.  
Procedure for Cleaning Flue Gas  
Passageways  
Fig. 33: Main Burner Flame  
Soot will clog areas behind fins and eventually cause  
tube failure. Any sign of soot at base of burners or  
around outer jacket indicates a need for cleaning.  
1. Lift off drafthood and flue collector by removing  
bolts and screws.  
2. Remove "V" baffles from heat exchanger.  
3. Remove burner tray, see Burner Tray Removal.  
4. Take garden hose and wash heat exchanger, mak-  
ing sure soot is removed from between fins. (Avoid  
excessive water against refractory).  
5. Reassemble; when boiler is fired, some steam will  
form from wet refractory. This is normal.  
NOTE: In extreme cases it may be necessary to  
remove the heat exchanger completely for cleaning.  
The simplest method is steam cleaning at a local car  
wash. DO NOT WIRE BRUSH!  
Fig. 34: Pilot Burner Flame (Standing Pilot Units)  
Inspection Schedule  
To be performed the first and third month after initial  
start up and then on an annual basis. If problems are  
found, refer to Troubleshooting Guide for additional  
directions.  
CAUTION: Soot is combustible, so exercise  
extreme care.  
1. Remove top of boiler and inspect heat exchanger  
for soot and examine venting system.  
2. Remove rear header and inspect for scale  
deposits.  
31  
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Burner Tray Removal  
REPAIR PROCEDURES  
1. Shut-off power and gas supply to the boiler.  
Disconnect union(s) and pilot tubing when pres-  
ent; then loosen and remove burner hold-down  
screws.  
Tube Cleaning Procedure  
(Typical)  
2. Disconnect wires at gas valve and slide burner  
tray out.  
Establish a regular inspection schedule, the frequency  
of which depends on the local water condition and  
severity of service. Do not let the tubes clog up solid-  
ly. Clean out deposits over 1/16" in thickness.  
Main Burner and Orifice Removal  
1. Remove screws and burner hold-down bracket.  
To clean the tubes, remove the heat exchanger, ream  
tubes and immerse heat exchanger in non-inhibited  
de-scale solvent.  
NOTE: If the heat exchanger is sooted badly, the  
burner hold-down bracket and spacer can become  
distorted from direct flame impingement and this  
usually necessitates replacement of these parts.  
Heat Exchanger Removal  
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves,  
relieve pressure and remove relief valve. Remove  
front inspection panel.  
2. Lift burners from slotted spacer and slide from ori-  
fices. Clean with a wire brush.  
3. Orifices usually do not need to be replaced. To  
clean, run either copper wire or wood through ori-  
fice. Do not enlarge hole. To remove orifice, use a  
socket wrench and remove the manifold. DO NOT  
over-tighten when reinstalling.  
2. Remove top holding screws.  
3. Remove draft diverter, lift and remove top and flue  
collector on stack type models.  
4. Loosen bolts and disconnect flange nuts on  
inlet/outlet header, loosen union(s) at gas pipe,  
and slide boiler away from piping until studs clear  
the heater.  
5. Lift heat exchanger straight up using caution not to  
damage refractory.  
RAYPAKTUBECLEANINGKIT  
Extension Pieces (5)  
Auger with Carbide Tip  
Wire Brush  
5/8" - PN 052871F  
7/8" - PN 052870F  
Fig. 35: Raypak Tube Cleaning Kit  
32  
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9. Install flue collector, jacket top and inspection pan-  
els. Install top holding screws. Install draft diverter  
and vent piping if so equipped.  
Heat Exchanger Re-assembly  
1. Heat exchanger water header O-rings should be  
replaced with new ones.  
10. If gas piping was disconnected, reconnect gas pip-  
ing system and check for leakage using a soap  
solution.  
2. Install in/out and return water headers and install  
header retainer nuts and torque nuts evenly.  
11. Check for correct water pressure and water level  
in the system. Make sure that system pump oper-  
ates immediately on the call for heat. The system  
is ready for operation.  
3. Replace "V" baffles.  
4. Install thermostat sensing bulbs in header wells  
and replace bulb retaining clips.  
12. Within two (2) days of start-up, recheck all air  
vents and expansion tank levels.  
5. Install inlet and return pipes in water headers  
using pipe thread sealant.  
Combustion Chamber Removal  
6. Install water pressure relief valve, flow switch, and  
low water cut-off devices if so equipped.  
To remove combustion chamber panels, you must first  
7. Open water supply and return shut-off valves. Fill remove the heat exchanger. Remove combustion  
boiler and water piping system with water. Check chamber panels individually.  
boiler and piping system for leaks at full line pres-  
sure. Run system circulating pump for a minimum  
of 1/2 hour with boiler shut off.  
8. Shut down entire system and vent all radiation  
units and high points in system piping. Check all  
strainers for debris. Expansion tank water level  
should be at the 1/4 mark and the balance of the  
tank filled with air (when using Air-X-Tank).  
Fig. 36: Combustion Chamber Panels—Top View  
33  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
These instructions are primarily intended for the use of qualified personnel specifically trained and experienced  
in the installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service per-  
sonnel may be required by some states to be licensed. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to install this  
equipment nor attempt repairs according to these instructions.  
SOLUTIONS  
PROBLEM  
CAUSES  
1)Check circuit breakers, disconnect  
switch. Make sure power is on.  
1)When room thermostat is turned on,  
boiler does not operate.  
1)No power to the boiler.  
2)Check continuity on thermostat and  
wiring circuit. Replace thermostat, or  
repair wiring connections.  
2)Defective room thermostat or discon-  
nected wire in thermostat circuit.  
3) Check secondary voltage. If no 24V,  
replace transformer.  
4) Check relay coil or contacts. Replace  
as required.  
3)Defective transformer.  
4)Defective pump relay.  
5)Defective pump.  
5) Replace pump.  
1)Light pilot burner. (Follow lighting  
instructions on rating plate.)  
2)Check thermocouple MV generation.  
If less than 25MV (open circuit), re-  
place thermocouple. If between 25-  
35 MV, replace gas valve.  
2)When room thermostat is calling for  
heat, pump is on, but burners will not  
turn on.  
1)For standing pilot models, pilot  
burner not lighted.  
2)If pilot burner will not stay lighted,  
thermocouple or gas valve may be  
defective.  
3)Turn knob to "ON" position.  
3)Gas knob in "Pilot" position.  
4)Turn gas knob to "ON". If ignition  
module locks out, reset by interrupt-  
ing power to boiler.  
4)For automatic ignition models,  
gas valve knob is in "OFF" position.  
5) Check for blockage of venting system  
or disconnected vent piping. After  
problem is corrected push button to  
reset, or replace single-use type vent  
switch.  
5)Vent switch is open.  
6)Check for blockage of flue or sooted  
heat exchanger. After problem is  
corrected push button to reset or re-  
place single use type roll-out switch.  
7)Setting may be too low. Check water  
flow and adjust setting to obtain 20-  
30°F temperature rise.  
6)Roll-out switch is open.  
7)High limit is open.  
8)Red LED on circuit board will be ON  
to indicate a loose sensor connection  
or a shorted sensor. Check terminal  
connectors or replace sensor as re-  
quired.  
8) Fast Response Temperature  
Sensor probe is defective.  
NOTE: Red LED will also be ON if  
sensor temperature exceeds 300°F or  
drops below - 20°F. It will turn OFF  
when sensor temperature returns to  
the proper range. Yellow LED will be  
ONiftemperatureexceeds240°F. Itwill  
turn off when sensor temperature falls  
below 180°F. When either Red or Yel-  
low LED is ON, boiler will be shut down.  
9)Check voltage across output and  
common terminals. If no 24V is pres-  
ent, replace board.  
9) Fast Response Temperature  
sensor board is defective.  
34  
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10) Defective ignition module or  
defective gas valve.  
10)Beforemodulegoesintoalock-out,  
check voltage across MV and MV/  
PV. If no 24V is present, replace  
module. If 24V is present, replace  
gas valve.  
3)Pilot Outage.  
(Standing pilot models)  
1) Too low or too high gas pressures.  
1) Adjust inlet gas pressure as shown  
on rating plate.  
2) Restricted pilot.  
2) Clean pilot orifice.  
3) Weak thermocouple.  
3) Replace thermocouple.  
4)Yellow lazy flame.  
1) Too low gas pressure.  
2) Restricted burner intake ports.  
3) Restricted gas line.  
1) Adjust manifold pressure as shown  
on rating plate.  
2) Clean burners free of debris or in-  
sects.  
3) Clean gas line or increase gas line  
piping.  
5)Sooting  
1) Refer to installation instructions re-  
garding combustion air require-  
ments.  
1) Insufficient combustion air.  
2) Improper venting.  
3) Severe yellow burner flames.  
2) Refer to installations instructions.  
3) See yellow flame section above.  
35  
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Flame Roll-out Switch Replacement  
Adjustment & Replacement of  
Components  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove wiring connections to switch.  
3. Remove screws (2) holding the switch.  
4. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
DANGER—SHOCK HAZARD: Make sure  
electrical power to the boiler is disconnected to avoid  
potential serious injury or damage to components.  
Vent Thermal Switch Replacement  
Gas Valve Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove wiring connections to switch.  
3. Remove the screws (2).  
1. Shut-off electrical power and gas supply to the  
boiler.  
2. Remove gas piping to gas valve inlet.  
3. Disconnect wiring connections, pilot tubing (when  
present).  
4. Remove screws (2) holding the burner tray.  
5. Slide burner tray out.  
6. Remove gas valve bracket screws and bracket.  
7. Unscrew gas valve from gas pipe.  
8. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
4. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Ignition Module Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
3. Disconnect wiring connections to module.  
4. Remove screws (2) holding module.  
5. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Pilot Burner Cleaning or  
Replacement (Standing Pilot)  
Transformer Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power and gas supply to the  
boiler.  
2. Disconnect gas piping to gas valve.  
3. Disconnect wiring connections to gas valve.  
4. Remove screws (2) holding the burner tray.  
5. Slide burner tray out.  
6. Remove screw holding pilot lighter tube.  
7. Remove screws (2) holding pilot bracket on the  
burner tray.  
8. Disconnect thermocouple and pilot tubing from the  
gas valve.  
9. Remove pilot burner from pilot bracket.  
10. Remove pilot orifice and blow away lint or dirt.  
Clean with wire or small brush. NOTE: Make sure  
pilot orifice is clear, but do not enlarge the hole.  
11. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
3. Disconnect wiring connections from transformer  
leads.  
4. Remove screws (2) holding transformer.  
5. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Pump Relay Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
3. Disconnect wiring to the relay.  
4. Remove screws (2) holding relay.  
5. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
High Limit Control  
Pilot  
Pilot  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
Air  
Opening  
3. The control is factory set at 180°F. To adjust set-  
ting, use a small screw driver and turn dial  
clockwise to lower the temperature or counter-  
clockwise to raise the setting.  
Orifice  
Orifice  
4. To replace the limit control, disconnect the wiring  
connections.  
5. Remove screws (2) holding the limit control.  
6. Remove upper access panel.  
Fig. 37: Pilots, Honeywell (Left) and Robertshaw (Right)  
36  
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7. Remove the wedge or retaining clip holding the  
sensing bulb in the control well in the in/out head-  
er.  
2-Stage Controller  
(Models 90, 135 & 180)  
8. Pull out the sensing bulb carefully from the control  
well.  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
3. The control is factory set at 160°F. To adjust to  
another setting, use a small screw driver and turn  
dial clockwise to lower the temperature or counter-  
clockwise to raise the setting.  
4. To replace the stage controller, disconnect the  
wiring connections.  
9. Remove the limit control with capillary from unit.  
10. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Fast-Response Temperature Sensor  
Module Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Remove control cover screws and open control 5. Remove screws (2) holding the staged controller.  
compartment.  
6. Remove upper access panel.  
3. Disconnect wiring to the board.  
4. Carefully pull out the control board from the nylon  
pin supports.  
7. Remove the wedge or retaining clip holding the  
sensing bulb in the control well in the in/ out head-  
er.  
Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
8. Pull out the sensing bulb carefully from the control  
well.  
9. Remove the stage control with capillary from unit.  
10. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Fast-Response Temperature Sensor  
Probe Replacement  
Replacement Parts List  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Shut-off water supply to the boiler and open drain  
valve to remove water to the sensor probe level.  
3. Remove control cover screws and open control  
compartment.  
NOTE: To supply the correct part it is important that  
you supply the model number, serial number and  
type of gas when applicable.  
4. Disconnect wire leads from control board.  
5. Remove upper access panel.  
6. Remove sensor probe from in/out header.  
7. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Any part returned for replacement under standard  
company warranties must be properly tagged with  
Raypak return parts tag, completely filled in with the  
heater serial number, model number etc., and shipped  
to Raypak freight prepaid.  
Circulator Replacement  
1. Shut-off electrical power to the boiler.  
2. Shut-off water supply and open drain valve to  
remove water in the piping at the pump level.  
If determined defective by Raypak and within warran-  
ty, the part will be returned in kind or equal  
substitution, freight collect. Credit will not be issued.  
CAUTION: To avoid damage to electrical  
components, keep water from getting into the control  
compartments and gas valve.  
RAYPAK, INC.  
2151 Eastman Avenue  
Oxnard, CA 93030  
3. Disconnect wiring and conduit connections to the  
pump.  
4. Disconnect the bypass tube connections to the  
inlet flange.  
5. Remove the nuts and bolts at the inlet and outlet  
flanges. Remove old gaskets.  
6. Remove the pump.  
7. Reverse the above procedure to re-install. Use  
new gaskets and make sure they are seated prop-  
erly when tightening the nuts and bolts.  
37  
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Catalog No.: 1910.10H  
Effective: 01-01-04  
Replaces: 05-15-03  
LIMITED PARTS WARRANTY  
RESIDENTIALHEATING BOILERS  
MODELS 42 TO 180  
SCOPE:  
Raypak, Inc. (“Raypak”) warrants to the original owner that all parts of this boiler which are actually manufactured by Raypak will be free  
from failure under normal use and service for the specified warranty periods and subject to the conditions set forth in this Warranty. Labor  
charges and other costs for parts removal or reinstallation, shipping and transportation are not covered by this Warranty but are the  
owner’s responsibility.  
ANY PART MANUFACTURED BY RAYPAK:  
One (1) year warranty from date of boiler installation, or eighteen (18) months from date of factory shipment based on Raypak’s records,  
whichever comes first.  
SATISFACTORY PROOF OF INSTALLATION DATE, SUCHAS INSTALLER INVOICE, IS REQUIRED. THIS WARRANTY WILLBE VOID IF THE  
BOILER RATING PLATE ISALTERED OR REMOVED.  
HEAT EXCHANGER WARRANTY:  
Second through tenth years from date of installation, Raypak warrants that the copper and cast iron waterway are free from defects in  
material and workmanship. If any of these parts are found defective Raypak will replace or repair free of charge subject to conditions  
listed under “Scope” above.  
Eleventh through twentieth years from date of installation, Raypak warrants that the copper and cast iron waterways are free from  
defects in material and workmanship. If any of these parts are found defective Raypak will replace the original parts and payment of a  
proportionate charge equal to 1/120th of the list price of such parts, at the time the warranty claim is made, for each month, or portion there  
of, beyond the tenth year.  
ADDITIONAL WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS:  
This warranty does not cover failures or malfunctions resulting from:  
1. Failure to properly install, operate or maintain the boiler in accordance with our printed instructions provided;  
2. Abuse, alteration, accident, fire, flood and the like;  
3. Sediment or lime buildup, freezing, or other conditions causing inadequate water circulation;  
4. High velocity flow exceeding boiler design rates;  
5. Failure of connected systems devices, such as pump or controller;  
6. Use of non-factory authorized accessories or other components in conjunction with the boiler system;  
7. Failure to eliminate air from, or replenish water in, the connected water system;  
8. Chemical contamination of combustion air or use of chemical additives to water;  
9. Boilers installed in buildings other that one- or two-family dwellings.  
PARTS REPLACEMENT:  
Under this Warranty, Raypak will furnish a replacement for any failed part. The failed part must first be returned to Raypak if requested,  
with transportation charges prepaid, and all applicable warranty conditions satisfied. The replacement part will be warranted for only the  
unexpired portion of the original warranty. Raypak makes no warranty whatsoever on parts manufactured by others, but Raypak will  
apply any such warranty as may be provided by the parts manufacturers.  
TO MAKE WARRANTY CLAIM:  
Promptly notify the original installer, supplying the model and serial numbers of the unit, date of installation and description of the problem.  
The installer must then notify a Raypak distributor for instructions regarding the claim. If neither the installer nor the distributor is available,  
contact Service Manager, Raypak, Inc., 2151 Eastman Avenue, Oxnard, CA 93030 or call (805) 278-5300. In all cases proper authoriza-  
tion must first be received from Raypak before replacement of any part.  
EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:  
This is the only warranty given by Raypak. No one is authorized to make any other warranties on Raypak’s behalf. THIS WARRANTY IS  
IN LIEU OFALLOTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUTNOTLIMITEDTO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-  
ITYAND FITNESS FORAPARTICULAR PURPOSE. RAYPAK’S SOLE LIABILITYANDTHE SOLE REMEDYAGAINST RAYPAK WITH RESPECT  
TO DEFECTIVE PARTS SHALLBEAS PROVIDED IN THIS WARRANTY. ITISAGREED THAT RAYPAK SHALLHAVE NO LIABILITY, WHETHER  
UNDERTHIS WARRANTY, OR IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE, FORANYSPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL,  
DAMAGE, INCLUDING DAMAGE FROM WATER LEAKAGE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or  
for the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages. So the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.  
This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which may vary from state to state. We suggest that  
you complete the information below and retain this certificate in the event warranty service is needed. Reasonable proof of the effective  
date of the warranty (date of installation) must be presented, otherwise, the effective date will be based on the date of manufacture plus  
thirty (30) days.  
_____________________________________________________  
Name of Owner  
______________________________________________  
Name of Installer  
_____________________________________________________  
Address  
______________________________________________  
Address  
_____________________________________________________  
______________________________________________  
_____________________________________________________  
ModelNo.  
______________________________________________  
Serial No.  
Date of Installation_____________________________________  
Date of Initial Operation___________________________  
P/N:240419  
38  
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39  
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Raypak, Inc., 2151 Eastman Avenue, Oxnard, CA 93030 (805) 278-5300 Fax (805) 278-5468  
Litho in U.S.A.  
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