Raymarine Fish Finder L265 User Guide

Distributed by  
Any reference to Raytheon or  
RTN in this manual should be  
interpreted as Raymarine.  
The names Raytheon and RTN  
are owned by the  
Raytheon Company.  
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Contents  
Echo sounding – How it works (inside front cover)  
FishFinder L265 – Features and functions  
i
For information and service ii  
1
2
Introduction 1  
About the FishFinder L265  
1
System Components  
Standard Equipment  
Standard Transducers  
Optional Accessories  
2
2
2
2
Installation 4  
About the Transducer  
Selecting the Correct Type of Transducer  
Assembling the Transducer Bracket  
4
5
6
Positioning the Transom-Mount Transducer  
Mounting the Transom-Mount Transducer  
7
9
Mounting the Optional Sidelooker Transducer 10  
Installation Notes – Thru-Hull or Low-Profile Transducer 11  
Installation Notes – In-Hull Transducer 13  
Installation Notes – Trolling Motor Transducer 13  
Mounting the Display Unit – Standard Mount 14  
Dismounting the Display Unit 15  
Mounting the Display Unit – Flush Mount 15  
Installing the Transducer Cable 18  
Installing the Transducer Cable – Sidelooker Option 20  
Making the DC Power Connections 20  
3
Operating Instructions 23  
Controls on Display Unit 23  
Turning the Power On and Off 24  
Setup Memory 24  
Lamp/Contrast Menu 25  
Selecting Displays 24  
Operating Pages 27  
FishFinder Page 28  
Choosing a Frequency 32  
Fish Indications 33  
Bottom Indications 35  
iv  
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Performance Modes 36  
Zoom Page 37  
A-Scope (Bottom Coverage) Page 39  
Digital Page 41  
Sidelooker Page 42  
4
Setup Instructions 46  
The Setup Menu 46  
Range Setting 47  
Sensitivity Setting 48  
Chart Speed Setting 49  
Zoom Setting 50  
Frequency Setting 52  
System Setup Display 53  
Simulator 54  
Deep Alarm 55  
Fish Alarm 56  
Buzzer 56  
Fish Symbol 54  
White Line 54  
Sidelooker 55  
Shallow Alarm 55  
Depth Units 57  
Setup Instructions for Sidelooker 57  
Resetting the Unit to Factory Defaults 59  
Default Settings 59  
5
6
Maintenance andTroubleshooting 60  
Cleaning Instructions 60  
Troubleshooting Suggestions 60  
How to Contact Raymarine 64  
Specifications 68  
General Information 68  
FishFinder Functions 69  
Connector Diagrams 70  
Glossary of Terms 71  
Warranty 73  
v
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List of Figures  
Figure  
Page  
Unit in Use  
Inside front cover  
Front Panel  
1-1 Typical Installation  
2-1 Transducer Types  
i
1
5
2-2 Assembling the Transducer Bracket  
6
2-3 Transducer Mounted on Transom  
2-4 Transducer Bracket, Side View  
2-5 Correct Mounting Position  
7
7
8
2-6 Mounting the Transducer  
8
2-7 Installing the Sidelooker Transducer  
10  
2-8 Installing the Sidelooker Transducer on a Trolling Motor 14  
2-9 Installation on Bracket  
2-10 Dimensions  
15  
16  
17  
17  
19  
20  
21  
23  
25  
26  
28  
34  
35  
37  
39  
41  
42  
43  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
58  
58  
67  
70  
2-11 Flush-Mount Installation  
2-12 Disassembling from Bracket  
2-13 Installing Cable on Transom  
2-14 Cable for Sidelooker Transducer  
2-15 DC Power Connections  
3-1 Display Panel  
3-2 Lamp/Contrast Menu  
3-3 Selecting Display Pages  
3-4 FishFinder Page  
3-5 Fish Indications  
3-6 Bottom Conditions  
3-7 Zoom Page  
3-8 A-Scope Page  
3-9 Digital Page  
3-10 Sidelooker Feature  
3-11 Sidelooker Page  
4-1 Moving Through the Setup Menu  
4-2 Range Settings  
4-3 Sensitivity Setting  
4-4 Changing the Chart Speed Setting  
4-5 Chart Speed Setting  
4-6 Zoom Settings  
4-7 Frequency Setting  
4-8 Reaching the System Setup Display  
4-9 System Setup Display  
4-10 Sidelooker Range Settings  
4-11 Sidelooker Sensitivity Settings  
5-1 Sample Mailing Label  
6-1 Connectors  
vi  
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1 – Introduction  
About the FishFinder L265  
The FishFinder L265 is a system that uses sound waves (“sonar”) to  
detect fish and show the bottom of a lake or sea. The system includes a  
transducer and a display unit, connected by a cable. The transducer  
sends high-frequency sound waves down into the water. These sounds  
strike fish, the bottom, or other objects in the water, and return as echoes.  
The FishFinder then interprets these echoes and presents a display.  
The FishFinder L265 can handle many different jobs:  
detect the presence of fish below the boat  
trigger an alarm when fish are found  
measure the depth of the water  
set alarms for minimum and maximum depth  
show the shape of the bottom  
determine whether the seabed is hard or soft  
We are sure you will find the FishFinder L265 to be one of the most useful  
devices on your boat.  
Raym arine  
PWR  
FishFinder 265  
Display Unit  
P
AGE  
SETUP  
CLEAR  
L265  
Optional Thru Hull  
Transducer  
Transducer mounted  
in quick release  
transom bracket  
Fig. 1-1  
Typical Installation  
Introduction  
1
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System Components  
The FishFinder L265 consists of a compact display unit connected to a  
transducer. The transducer is attached to the boat and extends into the  
water.  
Standard Equipment  
When you unpack your FishFinder L265, you should find the following  
standard equipment in the carton. If any items are missing, please notify  
your Raymarine dealer immediately, or contact the Customer Service  
Department at Raymarine at 1-800-539-5539, ext. 2333. Please provide  
the serial number of the FishFinder when reporting any missing items.  
Description  
Part No.  
FishFinder L265 display unit  
(including attached yoke bracket)  
E61006  
Quick-release swivel-mount bracket  
(with mounting hardware)  
M78945  
M99-146  
G627295-2  
-
DC power cable  
Instruction manual  
10 x 3/4” ss mounting screws (qty. 4)  
Standard Transducers  
Depending on which model of the L265 you have purchased, the box will  
include one of the transducers listed below:  
Description  
Part No.  
Transom-mount transducer (including  
mounting bracket and hardware)  
M78890  
M78922  
M78921  
Low-profile thru-hull transducer (Valox plastic)  
Bronze thru-hull transducer  
Optional Accessories  
Optional accessories and parts can be purchased directly from  
Raymarine. For prices and ordering information, please call the Parts  
Department at (800) 539-5539 ext. 2333.  
Introduction  
2
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Description  
Part No.  
Sidelooker transom-mount transducer  
M78930  
Sidelooker transducer for trolling motor mounting.  
Companion with M78928 downlooker depth  
transducer, with 12 ft. (3.6 m) cable  
and hardware  
M78929  
Extension for transducer cable (15 ft, 5 m)  
M99-140  
M99-139  
M99-137  
Extension for transducer cable,  
for Sidelooker transducer (15 ft, 5 m)  
Flush-mounting kit (with hardware and  
mounting template)  
Fairing block for M78921 thru-hull transducer  
(Lexan plastic)  
M99-141  
In-hull/trolling motor transducer (for installation in  
fiberglass hull only, or mounting on trolling motor,  
including hardware for either installation)  
M78928  
M78946  
Angled in-hull transducer (for installation in  
fiberglass hull only, where deadrise angle is  
10° to 22°)  
Replacement transom-mount transducer  
mounting bracket kit  
M99-148  
M99-114  
Soft storage/carrying case  
Transducer switch box (select between two L265  
FishFinder displays, using one transducer)  
M99-136  
Introduction  
3
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2 – Installation  
The installation process has four parts:  
Mounting the transducer  
Mounting the display unit  
Connecting the cables for the transducer and power supply  
Calibrating the display unit  
About the Transducer  
Several different kinds of transducers can be used with this unit. The  
transom-mount style, used most often, and in-hull types are shown in Fig.  
2-1. All of these transducers measure the water depth. An optional  
transducer, the Sidelooker, detects objects by looking out to the sides of  
the boat.  
Since the transducer is very important to the operation of the FishFinder,  
it is vital that the transducer be mounted correctly. The transducer will  
give the most reliable readings if it looks into water which is smooth and  
undisturbed. If you place the transducer so bubbles or turbulence flow  
across the face of the unit, the system may give inaccurate readings.  
There are three important rules when mounting any type of transducer:  
The transducer should be continuously covered by water when the  
boat is moving. (If the transducer is mounted near the side of the  
boat, it may be exposed when the boat is turning.)  
The transducer should be placed where turbulence or bubbles will not  
pass directly over the face of the unit. Don’t place the transducer  
behind any running strakes, intakes, or thru-hull fittings which create  
turbulence.  
The transducer should be mounted where it will not be affected by the  
wash from the propeller(s).  
Selecting the Correct Type of Transducer  
Before you begin the installation, double-check to be sure you have the  
correct type of transducer. Each kind of transducer is designed for a  
Installation  
4
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M99-141  
Fairing for  
thru-hull transducer  
M78990  
Transom-mount  
transducer  
M78921  
Thru-hull  
transducer  
M78922  
Low profile  
transducer  
M78946  
In-hull  
transducer  
M78930  
Sidelooker  
transducer  
M78928  
Sidelooker  
transducer for  
trolling motor  
Fig. 2-1  
Transducer  
Types  
particular type of use. In this manual we will include detailed mounting  
instructions for the transom-mount transducer. We will also include some  
general information on the other types. For detailed information on these  
other transducers, see the instructions which are packaged with the unit.  
Use a transom-mount transducer if –  
. . . your boat has an outboard or inboard-outboard engine(s), and if you’re  
planning to use the Sidelooker option. This type of transducer must be  
mounted ahead of or beside the propeller(s). Do not use this type of  
transducer for a boat with a straight-shaft inboard engine.  
Use a thru-hull transducer if –  
. . . your boat has a straight-shaft inboard engine. This type of transducer  
is installed in a hole drilled through the hull.  
5
Installation  
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Use a low-profile transducer if –  
. . . you want minimum water resistance on a high-performance boat or  
sailboat.The bottom of the boat must be flat, or have a deadrise angle of no  
more than 10°.  
Use an in-hull transducer if –  
. . . you have a high-speed boat or if, for some reason, you cannot use a  
transom-mount or thru-hull transducer.The hull may be no more than 1" thick.  
Use a trolling motor transducer if –  
. . . you want to attach the transducer to a trolling motor. (Not recom-  
mended for deep-water operations.)  
Use a Sidelooker transducer –  
. . . for searching for fish or structure on either side of the boat. This type  
of transducer is attached to the bracket of the transom-mount transducer,  
or to the shaft of the trolling motor.  
Assembling the Transducer Bracket  
Fit together the two parts of the transducer bracket as shown in Fig. 2-2.  
When the installation is complete, the parts snap together as shown.  
LIKE THIS!  
Attach the  
two parts  
NOT THIS!  
Bracket is installed  
upside down  
Fig. 2-2  
Assembling  
the Transducer  
Bracket  
Lower the transducer  
and snap in the  
release clip  
6
Installation  
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Fig. 2-3  
Transducer  
Mounted on  
Transom  
Allow a clearance  
of at least 10  
Transducer in  
released position  
inches (254 mm)  
10"  
(254 mm)  
Fig. 2-4  
Transducer  
Bracket,  
Side View  
Positioning the Transom-Mount Transducer  
Begin by finding the best location for the mounting bracket. Here are the  
rules:  
If your boat has one propeller (outboard or inboard-outboard), mount  
the transducer about 18” (455 mm) to the side of the centerline of the  
boat. See Fig. 2-3. Choose the side that is on the downstroke of the  
propeller. (This is usually the starboard side of the boat.) This will  
reduce any interference caused by air bubbles.  
7
Installation  
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Average transom angle–  
no wedge necessary  
Vertical transom –  
place wedge this way  
Sloping transom–  
place wedge this way  
2
to 5  
2
to 5  
2
to 5  
For fiberglass hull – 1/8" to 1/4" (3.2 to 6 mm)  
For aluminum hull – 1/4" to 3/8" (6 to 9 mm)  
No!  
No!  
No!  
The bow of the transducer  
is above the bottom of the  
transom, creating  
Rivets on the hull are  
creating bubbles.  
Lower the transducer  
a bit.  
The rear of the transducer  
is too high, creating  
cavitation.  
cavitation.  
Fig. 2-5  
Correct Mounting  
Position  
1
2
3
Insert screws 1 and 3  
1/4" from the bottom of  
slots, and screw 2  
1/4" from the top of the  
slot to allow room for  
adjustment.  
Correct  
alignment  
If screws are inserted  
this way, it won’t be  
possible to make the  
height adjustment.  
Fig. 2-6  
Mounting  
the Transom-  
Mount  
Incorrect  
alignment  
Transducer  
Installation  
8
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If the propeller can be turned to steer the boat, allow at least 2" (50 mm)  
beyond the swing radius of the propeller. This will prevent the  
propeller from damaging the transducer when it is turned. After  
installation, check the clearance by turning the wheel so the propeller  
swings toward the transducer. There should always be a 2” (50 mm)  
clearance.  
If your boat has twin propellers (outboard or inboard-outboard), place  
the transducer near the centerline of the boat.  
Do not mount the transducer behind any hull fittings, intakes, or other  
parts which extend from the hull. These may cause turbulence or air  
bubbles.  
The bracket has a quick-release mechanism. This may reduce  
damage by allowing the transducer to flip up if it hits any debris or the  
bottom. See Fig. 2-4. Allow enough clearance above the transducer  
so that it can swing upward completely. This is about 10" (254 mm)  
measured from the bottom of the transom.  
If considering the Sidelooker option, look for a mounting location  
where the Sidelooker array will not be blocked by the engine housing  
or other mounted hardware.  
If the boat will be carried on a trailer, be sure the transducer will not  
hit any rollers, bunks or fittings on the trailer.  
Mounting the Transom-Mount Transducer  
1. On a boat with a fiberglass hull, the leading edge of the transducer  
should extend 1/8" (3.2 mm) to 1/4" (6 mm) below the bottom edge of  
the hull. See Fig. 2-5. On an aluminum hull, the transducer should  
extend a bit more – 1/4" (6 mm) to 3/8" (9 mm). If the boat will be  
operated at high speeds, the transducer may be mounted closer to  
the centerline of the hull.  
2. The lower surface of the transducer should tilt down toward the rear  
at a slight angle (2° to 5°). The mounting bracket includes a wedge.  
Depending on the angle of the transom on your boat, you may need  
this wedge to get the correct angle for the bottom of the transducer.  
3. Looking at the rear of the boat, be sure the bracket is vertical (perpen-  
dicular to the water line).  
4. Hold the bracket (and the wedge, if used) against the transom and  
trace the positions of the screw slots.  
Installation  
9
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5. Remove the bracket. See Fig. 2-6. The screws in the outer slots  
should be placed about 1/4" (6 mm) up from the bottom of each slot.  
The screw in the center slot should be placed 1/4” (6 mm) down from  
the top. (This will allow you to adjust the bracket up or down a bit.)  
Drill pilot holes 3/4" (19.1 mm) deep. Use a 9/64" (3.6 mm) drill bit.  
To prevent drilling too deeply, wrap masking tape around the drill bit  
about 7/8" (22 mm) from the tip. Drill in only as far as the tape  
marker.  
If you are attaching the bracket to a fiberglass hull, you can minimize  
any surface cracking of the gel coat. Before drilling each pilot hole,  
drill a shallow hole (chamfer) at each location about 1/16" (1.5 mm)  
deep. Use a 1/4" (6 mm) drill bit.  
6. Attach the bracket to the hull using the panhead screws with flat  
washers. Before you tighten the screws, apply a good-quality marine  
sealant to the pilot holes. This will protect the hull from water penetra-  
tion. Do not tighten the screws completely yet.  
7. Move the bracket up or down so that the leading edge of the trans-  
ducer has the clearance shown in Fig. 2-5.  
8. Once the bracket is in the correct position, you can tighten the  
screws.  
Mounting the Optional Sidelooker Transducer  
1. The Sidelooker transducer allows the display unit to check the water  
to either side of the boat. This is helpful when you are looking for fish  
or structure near river banks, or under docks or piers.  
2. The M78930 Sidelooker transducer is attached to the same mounting  
bracket used with the transom-mount transducer. See Fig. 2-7.  
Begin by installing the transom-mount bracket as described earlier.  
3. Remove the two screws and brackets covering the paddlewheel.  
4. Attach the Sidelooker transducer to the top of the transom mounting  
bracket. Use the four panhead screws supplied. The fit should be  
snug, but do not overtighten the screws.  
5. Run the Sidelooker cable beside the depth cable for the transom-  
mount transducer.  
Installation  
10  
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Fig. 2-7  
Installing the  
Sidelooker  
Transducer  
Installation Notes – Thru-Hull Transducer or  
Low-Profile Transducer  
The installation process for these two types is almost the same. Detailed  
instructions for this installation will be included with the transducer. In this  
section, we will note just a few important points.  
1. Earlier we listed three general rules for placing transducers. All of  
these rules apply when you are mounting a thru-hull or low profile  
transducer. Here are some other rules for selecting the best mount-  
ing location:  
For planing hulls – Install in the flat planing area near the stern.  
Always install forward of the propeller(s) and shaft(s).  
For small displacement hulls – Install near the centerline of the hull  
and 1/3 of the way forward from the stern. Always install forward of  
the propeller(s) and shaft(s).  
For large displacement hulls – Install near the centerline of the hull  
and 1/3 of the way aft from the bow. Always install forward of the  
propeller(s) and shaft(s).  
For sailboats – Install forward of the leading edge of the keel, to one  
side and near the centerline of the hull.  
Installation  
11  
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2. Choose a location where you can easily reach the transducer from  
inside the boat. This will allow you to service the unit. Allow at least  
6" (152 mm) of headroom above the transducer.  
3. When choosing a mounting location, drill a small pilot hole (1/8" or 3.2  
mm) from the inside of the hull. Before you drill the hole, be sure you  
will be able to reach the large nut on the top of the unit, and that there  
will be enough clearance for the cable. If there is a strake or other  
feature on the hull, drill from the outside of the hull instead. (This  
small hole can be filled easily if the mounting location is not suitable.)  
4. The position of the transducer is especially critical on high speed  
boats (capable of more than 20 knots). Check the locations of the  
transducers on similar boats before installing the transducer in your  
own boat. Choose the location which will offer the best performance.  
5. If the bottom of the hull at the mounting location is flat, you can mount  
the transducer directly through the hull. If the hull rises at an angle  
(the “deadrise angle”) of more than 10°, you must include a mounting  
block or “fairing.” The transducer must be mounted in a vertical  
position. Attach the fairing block to the hull as firmly as possible. This  
fairing block must be able to resist the drag of the water against the  
hull, and must also be completely waterproof.  
6. If the hull of the boat has a core-type hull, you will need to follow  
some special mounting procedures. The core material must be  
protected from any water which may leak from the inside of the boat.  
(If the core material is allowed to remain wet, it may rot and weaken  
the hull.)  
7. When working with the transducer, support it by holding the body of  
the unit. Do not hang the transducer from the cable.  
8. It is very important to seal the opening around the transducer using a  
high-quality marine sealant suitable for underwater use. After  
installation, do not leave your boat in the water for any amount of time  
without checking for leaks.  
12  
Installation  
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Installation Notes – In-Hull Transducer  
Detailed instructions for this installation will be included with the trans-  
ducer. In this section, we will note just a few important points.  
1. Choose the best mounting location:  
For outboard powerboats – Install as far aft as possible  
For inboard/outboard powerboats – Install close to the engine(s)  
For inboard powerboats – Install forward of the propeller(s) and  
shaft(s)  
For sailboats – Install near the centerline of the hull and forward of  
the leading edge of the keel  
2. An in-hull transducer may only be installed in a fiberglass hull which is  
no more than 1" (25 mm) thick. The in-hull transducer may not be  
installed in wood or aluminum hulls.  
3. Use the standard in-hull transducer if it will be installed in a flat part of  
the hull, or a section with no more than 10° of deadrise. Use the angled  
in-hull transducer if the mounting location has up to a 22° of deadrise.  
4. Do not try to compensate for the angle of the hull by fairing the epoxy  
adhesive on the face of the transducer.  
5. Use the epoxy supplied with the in-hull transducer, or an equivalent  
epoxy glue. Do not use any other type of adhesive, including silicone  
or RTV adhesive.  
Installation Notes – Trolling Motor Transducer  
Both Downlooker and Sidelooker transducers may be installed on a  
trolling motor. See Fig. 2-8.  
Detailed instructions for these installations will be included with the  
transducer(s). The Downlooker transducer is mounted on the horizontal  
gear case of the motor. The Sidelooker transducer is attached to the  
vertical support tube. These installations are simple, but it is important to  
keep these points in mind:  
1. Keep the Sidelooker transducer fully submerged. The transducer will  
only produce an image if it is immersed in water.  
2. Keep the Sidelooker transducer clear of weeds or debris.  
3. When the position of the trolling motor is changed, the field of view of  
the Sidelooker also changes. The Sidelooker can be aimed at interest-  
ing echoes, but can also be positioned so that it is looking back at the  
hull. Be aware of the position of the Sidelooker transducer.  
13  
Installation  
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Fig. 2-8  
Installing the  
Sidelooker  
Transducer on a  
Trolling Motor  
Mounting the Display Unit – Standard Mount  
You may mount the display unit on any flat surface using the bracket  
supplied. See Fig. 2-9. (There is also an optional kit which allows you to  
flush-mount the display in a flat panel or dashboard). Follow these  
instructions if you are using the standard mounting bracket:  
1. The “LCD” type display used on this unit is easier to see from certain  
angles. Before selecting a permanent mounting location, make  
temporary power connections and turn on the unit. This will allow you  
to test the visibility of the display from several different angles.  
2. Remove the display unit from the bracket by pressing on the large  
button in the center of the bracket. See Fig. 2-9.  
3. Mount the base of the bracket using the supplied screws.  
4. Slide the display unit back into the bracket.  
5. Adjust the display unit for the best viewing angle. You can turn the  
display from side to side, and tilt it up or down.  
14  
Installation  
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Raymarine  
To release the  
display from  
the base,  
PA  
G
E
press on the  
right and left  
sides until you  
hear the clicks.  
Slide the  
The angle of  
the display  
can be changed.  
F
IS  
H
F
IN  
D
265 E  
R
L
265  
display out of  
the bracket.  
The display can  
be turned from  
side to side.  
Fig. 2-9  
Installation  
on Bracket  
Dismounting the Display Unit  
See Fig. 2-9. To release the display from the bracket, press and hold  
down the left and right sides. You will hear an audible “click,and the  
bracket will slide out.  
Mounting the Display Unit – Flush Mount  
In order to do this installation, you will need the optional flush mounting kit  
(part no. M78931). See Fig. 2-11.  
1. Select a mounting location on the dashboard or control panel.  
Choose a clear, flat area at least 6" x 6" (152 mm x 152 mm). Be sure  
you will also have at least 6" (152 mm) of clearance behind the area  
where the display unit will be mounted. It is a good idea to drill a  
small pilot hole in the center of the mounting area. Be sure there are  
no hidden electrical wires or other items behind the point where you  
plan to mount the display unit.  
2. A mounting template is supplied with the flush mounting kit. Tape this  
over the selected location on the panel and trace around the edges.  
3. Make the cutout for the display. Drill a series of 1/2" (13 mm) holes at  
the points shown around the edges of the cutout area.  
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Countersink  
3/8" (10 mm)  
2-25/32"  
(70 mm)  
Hole 3/16" (5 mm)  
2-21/32"  
(67 mm)  
2-23/32"  
(69 mm)  
1-13/32"  
(36 mm)  
5-7/32" (133 mm)  
63/64"  
(25 mm)  
6-3/4"  
(172 mm)  
5-9/32"  
(134 mm)  
1-3/4"  
(44 mm)  
4-9/32"  
(109 mm)  
3-29/32"(99 mm)  
4-7/32"(107 mm)  
Fig. 2-10  
Dimensions  
Installation  
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Gasket  
Mounting hole  
cut according to  
template  
Screw holes  
Fasten with  
threaded studs  
and wing nuts  
Fig. 2-11  
Flush-mount  
Installation  
4. Drill the two small holes for the threaded studs as shown on the  
mounting template. Use a 7/32" (5.5 mm) drill bit.  
5. Remove the template and draw straight lines between the 1/2" holes.  
Cut along each of the lines with a small saw.  
Raymarine  
PAGE  
FIS  
HF  
IN  
DE  
R
L265  
To pry up the cap  
insert a small  
screwdriver here  
Fig. 2-12  
Disassembling  
from Bracket  
Installation  
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6. Separate the display unit from the mounting bracket. (See Fig. 2-12.)  
Press the large button in the center of the bracket to separate the  
bracket arms. The display unit is attached to the arms by two screws.  
Each screw is covered by a cap. Locate the small slot beside each  
cap and pry upward using a small screwdriver. Remove the caps,  
then the two screws and the two wave washers. Save these parts in  
case you ever want to use the mounting bracket.  
7. Screw the threaded studs into the holes on the rear of the display  
unit.  
8. Set the display unit into place to be sure that it will fit correctly.  
Thread the wing-nuts onto the threaded studs to hold the display unit  
in place temporarily.  
9. Install the DC power wiring as described later in this section. Finally,  
finish the installation. Hold the gasket in place around the opening.  
Fit the display unit into the cutout. From the rear, screw the thumb-  
screws securely onto the threaded studs to hold the unit in place.  
Installing the Transducer Cable  
A 20 foot length of cable, with the connector attached, is supplied with the  
transducer. During the installation, do not cut the transducer cable or  
remove the connector. Do not try to shorten or splice the cable. The  
transducer cable includes several wires, along with shielding and  
insulation. If the cable is cut, it cannot be repaired. (Cutting the cable  
will also void the warranty.) During installation, if you need to drill any  
holes for the cable, they must be large enough to accept the connector.  
This will allow you to make the installation without cutting the wire.  
1. Route the cable up and over the top edge of the transom. See Fig. 2-  
13. Secure the cable using cable clamps. (These clamps are  
available from your local marine equipment supplier.)  
If you do not want to expose the cable on the deck, you may drill a  
new hole (3/4" or 19 mm) through the transom for the cable. (Re-  
member – this hole must be large enough to accept the cable with the  
connector attached. Do not cut the cable!) To seal the opening, use  
a feed-thru cap where the cable passes through the transom.  
2. Run the cable through the interior of the boat. If the transducer cable  
runs near another electrical wire, it may pick up electrical interference  
or “noise.” To reduce this, try to keep the transducer cable separated  
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as far as possible from all other wires. This is especially important  
with wiring for the boat’s ignition, alternator, or tachometer. Also try to  
keep the transducer cable away from the antenna and power cables  
for VHF or FM radios. It is also helpful to keep the transducer cable  
away from the FishFinder power cable. If it is necessary to run the  
transducer cable across any wires, make the crossing at a right angle.  
3. Be careful not to tear the cable jacket when passing it through  
bulkheads and other parts of your boat. Secure the cables in place  
using tywraps or lacing twine. Coil the extra cable and tie it out of the  
way.  
4. If the 20 foot (6 m) transducer cable is not long enough, a 15 foot  
(4.6 m) extension cable is available from your Raymarine dealer (part  
no. M99-140). When you attach the extension cable, be sure that the  
connections are tight and watertight. Use Dow Corning DC-4 or an  
equivalent sealing compound to protect the connector assemblies.  
Note: To extend both depth and Sidelooker cables, use the M99-139  
extension cable.  
5. At the rear of the display unit, plug in the transducer cable using the  
keyed connector.  
Cable feed-thru  
cap  
Cable clamp  
1" (25 mm)  
Hull projections  
Fiberglass: 1/4" (6mm)  
Aluminum: 1/2" (13 mm)  
Fig. 2-13  
Installing Cable  
on Transom  
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Installing the Transducer Cable – Sidelooker Option  
1. If the installation includes the optional Sidelooker transducer, there  
will be two transducer cables. See Fig. 2-14. The cable from the  
Sidelooker includes a “Y” connector.  
2. Plug the cable from the depth transducer into the open end of the “Y”  
connector.  
If extending  
this cable only,  
use the M99-140  
cable.  
If adding an  
extension here,  
use the M99-139  
cable.  
Sidelooker  
Fig. 2-14  
Cable for  
Sidelooker  
transducer  
Depth  
transducer  
Transducer  
Making the DC Power Connections  
1. The display unit is designed for use on boats with 12V DC power  
systems. (The unit can operate as long as the DC voltage is between  
11.0 and 16V DC.) The display unit can be wired to a negative-  
ground system, or both the negative and positive supply lines may be  
“floating” above ground. This unit is not intended for use on boats  
with positive ground.  
2. The 5-foot power cable (1.5 m) supplied with the display unit should  
reach the source of DC power. On a small boat, connect the power  
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leads directly to the main battery isolation switch or breaker. On a  
larger boat, route the power leads to the DC power distribution panel.  
3. It is very important that you connect the power leads correctly.  
See Fig. 2-15. At the power source, connect the red wire to the  
positive terminal (+), and the black wire to the negative terminal  
(-). The negative terminal may also be called “ground” or “earth.”  
(The display unit is internally protected if you accidentally reverse  
the polarity of the power wires.)  
4. Attach the red or positive wire to a 5 amp circuit breaker. If the unit is  
connected directly to the boat’s battery, include a 2 amp in-line fuse.  
(In-line fuses are available at most marine supply stores.)  
5. To prevent any interference or electrical noise, separate the  
FishFinder power wiring as much as possible from other devices.  
Avoid running the FishFinder power wires near the power wiring for  
any radar, radio, or Loran-C units. If possible, wire the FishFinder  
power wires to a separate circuit breaker.  
6. If you need to extend the power wiring by more than 10 feet, use a  
larger wire size. This will allow the wires to deliver the correct voltage  
in spite of the longer wire distance. For runs of 20 to 35 feet, use #14  
AWG.  
DC 12V  
connector  
to battery  
T/D  
connector  
to transducer  
RED  
BLACK  
DC 12V  
Fig. 2-15  
DC Power  
Connections  
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If you extend the power wiring, be sure all electrical connections are  
solid and durable. Soldering is the best way to make these connec-  
tions. Insulate all connections using heat-shrink tubing or electrical  
tape. You may also use crimp connectors or a terminal strip, but be  
sure to use good-quality marine-grade parts.  
7. At the rear of the display unit, plug in the power wires using the keyed  
connector.  
PWR  
8. When you press the  
button, the display unit should turn on. If  
the unit will not turn on and you suspect that you may have reversed the  
power connections, check the DC power lines all the way back to the  
battery. If the polarity is not correct, reconnect the leads properly and  
try again.  
Final note: After you finish the installation, please remember to fill out the  
Warranty Card included with this manual.  
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3 – Operating Instructions  
In this section of the manual, we will explain how to operate the unit.  
(Setup instructions are included in the next section.) Below is a drawing  
of the display unit.  
Power button  
Raymarine  
PWR  
Display area  
Page control  
pad  
PAGE  
Set-up button  
SETUP  
Clear button  
CLEAR  
FISHFINDER  
L265  
Fig. 3-1  
Display  
Panel  
Controls on Display Unit  
The FishFinder is designed to be easy to use while the boat is moving.  
You can steady your hand by gripping the right side of the display with the  
fingers of your right hand. This will allow you to use your right thumb to  
press the buttons on the display.  
Notice that some of the buttons can be used in two ways. They do one job  
during a normal display, and a different job when you are setting up the  
SETUP  
CLEAR  
PWR  
unit. In this section, we will use the symbols  
indicate the power, setup and clear buttons.  
,
and  
to  
PWR  
This button turns the power on and off.  
To turn on the power – Press once to turn the power on.  
PWR  
To enter the Lamp/Contrast menu – Press  
quickly at  
any time to enter the “Lamp/Contrast” menu.  
To turn off the power – If you press and hold the button,  
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the display will say “Powering Off. If you hold the button  
for more than 3 seconds, the display unit will switch off.  
Page control  
pad  
Up and down arrows – ( and  
)
During setup – Use these controls to call up a choice or  
move to the next line on a menu.  
If the Zoom display is turned on – If the manual zoom  
feature is turned on, these will move the zoom display up or  
down.  
Left and right arrows – (< and >)  
During normal display – Use these buttons to go to the  
next display.  
During setup – Use these arrows to make a choice within  
a line on the menu.  
SETUP  
SETUP  
To enter the Setup Menu – Press  
at any time.  
To go to the System Setup display – Press this button  
twice.  
CLEAR  
During normal display – When an alarm is triggered, use  
CLR  
to turn off the buzzer. (The alarm will continue).  
CLEAR  
During setup – Once you make a change, press  
to  
save the change and go back to the normal display.  
Turning the Power On and Off  
PWR  
Press the  
button once to turn on the power. For a few seconds, the  
Lamp/Contrast Menu will appear and the panel light will flash on and off.  
The light will help you to set up the display in the dark.  
PWR  
To turn the power off, press and hold the  
seconds.  
button for more than 3  
Setup Memory  
When you first turn on the power, the unit will be prepared to operate  
using a number of preset values. These “default” values are stored in the  
unit at the factory. (The default values are listed in Section 4.)  
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This unit has a memory for some of the settings – range, sensitivity, zoom,  
and frequency. (We will explain these in a moment.) When you turn off  
the power, any changes you make to these settings will be saved.You can  
return all of the settings to the factory default values, and reset the trip log  
PWR  
CLEAR  
to zero. To reset the unit, turn it on by pressing the  
at the same time.  
and  
buttons  
Lamp/Contrast Menu  
Turn lamp  
on or off  
Adjust  
contrast  
Fig. 3-2  
Lamp/Contrast  
Menu  
PWR  
Press  
The Lamp/Contrast Menu appears when you first press  
PWR  
the  
button and turn on the power. (You will be able to  
see part of the main FishFinder display behind the Lamp/  
Contrast menu.)  
PWR  
You can press the  
button a second time to exit from  
the Lamp/Contrast menu and go directly to the FishFinder  
mode. (If you do not make any changes to the settings  
within 7 seconds, the unit automatically exits from the  
Lamp/Contrast menu anyway.)  
You can also enter the Lamp/Contrast menu from any of  
PWR  
the other displays by pressing the  
moment.  
button for a  
Turn on lamp The display unit includes a backlight which allows you to  
read it at night. If you want to turn on the lamp, use either  
the < or > arrows on the Page control pad.  
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Fig. 3-3  
Selecting  
Display  
Pages  
Lamp/Contrast menu  
FishFinder page  
A-Scope page  
Zoom page  
Sidelooker page  
Note:This will appear  
only if the Sidelooker  
feature is turned on.  
Digital page  
Return to  
FishFinder  
page  
Operating Instructions  
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Adjust contrast You can also adjust the “contrast” of the display. This is a  
measure of how light or dark the display appears. Use  
the  
control to move from the line for “Lamp On/Off” to  
the line for “Contrast. Use the < or > controls to adjust  
the contrast. (The FishFinder unit has a feature which  
adjusts the contrast automatically to compensate for  
changes in air temperature.)  
Save settings When the settings on this display are correct, press the  
CLEAR  
button to save the settings and go to the FishFinder  
page.  
Operating Pages  
This unit has 5 “pages” or normal displays. These can be used to show  
different kinds of information. Here is a list of the modes:  
Mode  
FishFinder page  
Function  
Standard operating mode, good  
general coverage of bottom.  
See page  
page 28  
Zoom page  
Magnified view of smaller section  
of bottom.  
page 37  
A-Scope page  
Digital page  
Detailed view of area under  
transducer.  
page 39  
page 41  
Numerical display of depth  
Sidelooker page  
View of either side of centerline of boat,  
(using optional  
(used only with Sidelooker transducer) page 42  
Sidelooker transducer)  
You can step from one of these pages or displays to another using the  
< and > arrows on the Page control pad. See Fig. 3-3.  
There are two other kinds of displays you can see here:  
The system includes several setup displays which can be used to  
change some of the controls used by the unit. See Section 4.  
When the Simulator Mode is switched on, the unit generates its own  
display without receiving signals from the transducer. This mode is  
used for sales and training.  
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FishFinder Page  
Auto  
Auto sensitivity on  
zoom on  
Auto  
range on  
Auto  
features on  
Fish symbol  
on  
Transducer  
frequency  
Boat symbol  
Water surface  
Depth markers  
Fish depth  
Bottom  
indication  
Fish symbol  
Range  
Buzzer symbol  
Fish alarm set  
Bottom depth  
Deep alarm set  
Shallow alarm set  
Fig. 3-4  
FishFinder  
Page  
A moment after you first turn on the display unit, the Lamp/Contrast menu  
disappears. The unit then automatically switches to the FishFinder page.  
Figure 3-4 shows a typical display. (The FishFinder page is also called the  
“chart” or “bottom graph” display.) As time passes, this display scrolls from  
right to left. The scrolling image becomes a record of the echoes and the  
bottom seen by the FishFinder as your boat moves.  
The images at the right side of the display show the most recent echoes.  
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Some of these echoes indicate fish, and others show the bottom. As new  
echoes are received, the FishFinder “draws” a graph of the bottom. The  
bottom graph helps you to tell whether the bottom is rising or falling. It  
also allows you to identify the shape or “structure” of the bottom. This  
can indicate a reef or shipwreck.  
Notice that the scrolling speed of the display does not necessarily match  
the speed of the boat. The scrolling speed of the display is called the  
“chart speed.” You can adjust this using the “System Setup Display.” (See  
Section 4.)  
Many of the items on this display appear in the other modes. Since you are  
likely to use the FishFinder page most often, we will explain all of these  
items here.  
Top of display  
Auto features on  
(AUTO)  
If any of the automatic features are turned on, the “Auto”  
indication will appear here. (These include the automatic  
range, auto sensitivity, and auto zoom features.)  
Auto range on (R)  
The “range” is the maximum depth the unit is set to  
measure. When the auto range feature is on, the  
FishFinder chooses the correct range setting automatically.  
Transducer frequency  
The transducer can use two frequencies - 50 kHz for wide  
coverage, or 200 kHz for a detailed view. You can also set  
the unit to use both frequencies at the same time (“dual  
frequency”). (For more on this, see “Choosing the Fre-  
quency.)  
Auto sensitivity on (S)  
The “sensitivity” controls the ability of the unit to tell the  
difference between echoes of different strengths. A higher  
sensitivity setting makes it easier to see smaller fish, but  
also may pick up background noise. When auto sensitivity  
is on, the FishFinder chooses the correct sensitivity setting  
automatically.  
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Auto zoom on (Z)  
The “zoom” can be used to magnify the image from a small  
section of the water below the boat. (This is used with the  
Zoom display, which we will describe in a moment.) When  
the auto zoom feature is on, the FishFinder automatically  
moves the zoom window up or down to track the bottom.  
Fish symbol on  
When the FishFinder sees a fish, it can show this by  
displaying a fish symbol. When the fish symbol feature is  
turned off, the FishFinder indicates a fish as an arch-  
shaped line on the display. For more information, see the  
section on “Fish Indications.”  
Boat symbol This symbol is always turned on. It indicates that the new  
information appears at the right edge of the display, and the  
older information moves toward the left.  
Center of display  
Water surface This symbol (“0”) shows the depth indicated by the top of  
the display. Usually, this is the level of the surface of the  
water. (If the Zoom feature is turned on, this will show the  
depth of the top of the zoom area.) The depth is shown  
using the same units as the rest of the display. This could  
be feet (FT), fathoms (FA), or meters (M), depending on the  
setting you make in the System Setup display.  
Depth markers  
These markers show depths between the surface and the  
full depth range. In this example, the unit is set for a depth  
range of 100 feet. This means that each of the depth  
markers shows an interval of 20 feet.  
Fish symbol This indicates that the FishFinder sees a fish. Generally,  
the larger the fish symbol appears, the larger the fish. (The  
size of the fish symbol actually depends on a number of  
factors. See the section on “Fish Indications.”)  
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If the fish is detected using the narrow 200 kHz beam, the  
display will show a filled-in symbol. If the fish is detected by  
the wide 50 kHz beam, the display will use a hollow symbol.  
(For more on this, see “Choosing the Frequency.)  
Fish depth  
This indicates the depth of the fish shown by the fish  
symbol. This number will be shown using the same depth  
units (feet, fathoms, or meters) you have selected on the  
System Setup display. The fish depth indicator is turned off  
when the fish symbol function is off.  
Bottom of display  
Bottom indication  
This shows the bottom of the lake or sea. You can com-  
pare this to the range depth shown in the lower right-hand  
corner. (In this example, the checkered pattern shows the  
unit is getting a strong echo return from the bottom. See  
the information on the White Line feature in the Setup  
Instructions.)  
Range  
The “range” is the maximum depth the unit is set to  
measure. In this example, this is 100 feet. You can set the  
range manually, or the FishFinder can do it automatically.  
Bottom depth This is the depth of the bottom shown on the display. You  
can select FT (feet), FA (fathoms), or M (meters) using the  
System Setup display. If the FishFinder can’t tell how deep  
the water is, the last known depth flashes on the display.  
This will continue until the unit can see the bottom again.  
Buzzer symbol  
This symbol shows whether any of the alarms will use the  
buzzer. There are three kinds of alarms: shallow, deep, and  
fish. If one of these alarms is set, it will always present a  
flashing symbol on the display. The Buzzer symbol shows  
whether the alarms will also use the buzzer.  
If the Buzzer setting in the System Setup display is on  
(indicating that the buzzer is enabled for all of the alarms),  
this symbol will appear filled.  
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If the Buzzer setting is off (indicating that the buzzer is  
disabled for all of the alarms), this symbol will be open.  
Shallow alarm set  
You can set an alarm to go off if the boat moves into water  
which is shallower than a certain depth. If you set this type  
of alarm, the “S” indicator will appear on the display. If the  
alarm is triggered, the “S” symbol will flash. If the buzzer  
has been turned on (in the System Setup display), the  
CLEAR  
buzzer will also sound. To stop the buzzer, press the  
button. The “S” symbol will continue to flash until you move  
into deeper water.  
Deep alarm set  
You can set a different alarm to go off if the boat moves into  
water which is deeper than a certain depth. When this  
alarm is set, the “D” symbol will appear. If the alarm is  
triggered, the “D” symbol will flash. If the buzzer has been  
turned on (in the System Setup display), the buzzer will  
CLEAR  
also sound. To stop the buzzer, press the  
button. The  
“D” symbol will continue to flash until you move into  
shallower water.  
Fish alarm set  
The FishFinder also has an alarm which will sound when-  
ever it detects a fish. When this alarm is set, the fish  
symbol appears at the bottom of the display. If the alarm is  
triggered and the buzzer has been turned on (in the System  
Setup display), the buzzer will sound for a moment.  
Before we explain the other pages, there are some general things you  
should know about the operation of the FishFinder.  
Choosing a Frequency  
We said that the FishFinder uses sound waves to “see” through the water  
under the boat. The “frequency” is a measure of how fast the sound  
waves change or “vibrate.” The FishFinder uses sound waves with two  
different frequencies – 50 kHz and 200 kHz. Raymarine uses these two  
frequencies because each is better for a particular purpose.  
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50 kHz frequency  
Scans a wide area  
Penetrates water well, good for deep water  
200 kHz frequency  
Scans a narrower area, but produces a more detailed view  
Good for seeing fish near the bottom or fish close together  
Better for use in very shallow water  
“Dual” frequency (both 50 kHz and 200 kHz at once)  
Has the advantages of both frequencies  
Good depth penetration  
Good detail in display  
Using the “Dual 50 kHz” setting, the display is produced using the  
signal from the 50 kHz beam, with additional information from the 200  
kHz beam.  
Using the “Dual 200 kHz” setting, the display is produced using the  
signal from the 200 kHz beam, with additional information from the 50  
kHz beam.  
If you are using one of the dual frequency settings, you can get some  
useful information from the fish symbols. If the fish is spotted by the  
narrow 200 kHz beam, the fish symbol will be black or filled-in. If a fish is  
detected by the wide 50 kHz beam, the symbol will be hollow.  
Fish Indications  
Even using advanced sonar technology, it is sometimes hard to detect a  
fish in the water. The body of a fish is just a little more dense than the  
surrounding water. There is really nothing very solid for the sound waves  
to bounce off of. The FishFinder L265 is very good at telling the difference  
between a fish and the surrounding water. In fact, Raymarine is the leader  
in this technology.  
When the FishFinder finds a fish, it can be indicated by a fish symbol on  
the display. In general, a larger symbol means a larger fish. This rule is  
not always true, though. Let’s say that there are two fish of the same size:  
one is close to the surface, and the other is near the bottom. The fish  
which is close to the surface will have a larger symbol. This is because  
the fish which is closer returns more of the sound waves back to the  
FishFinder.  
Operating Instructions  
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Actually, the sound waves are usually reflected by the air sac near the  
center of the fish, and not by the body of the fish. The size of this air sac  
is different for different kinds of fish. This can also affect the size of the  
fish symbols on the display. A fish with a large air sac will produce a large  
fish symbol, while a fish with a small sac will produce a small symbol.  
The symbol also indicates which of the two frequencies was used to locate  
the fish. If the fish was spotted by the wide 50 kHz beam, the symbol will  
appear to be hollow. If the fish was detected by the narrow 200 kHz  
beam, the symbol will be solid.  
If the fish symbol feature is turned off, the FishFinder indicates fish in a  
different way. See Fig. 3-5. An arch-shaped mark on the display usually  
indicates a fish. Again, a larger arch usually indicates a larger fish.  
Several arches together show a school of fish.  
The return from a fish will have a different appearance, depending on the  
frequency used. If a fish is spotted by the wide 50 kHZ beam, the arch will  
An arch-shaped image indicates a fish.  
The same fish appears differently  
when shown by the 50 kHz or 200 kHz  
transducer beams.  
50 kHz  
200 kHz  
This indicates a group of small fish.  
This shows a fish detected in  
sidelooker mode.  
A shallow arch or horizontal line is  
generated when the boat is moving  
slowly or stopped.  
When the boat is moving very fast,  
a fish appears as a single vertical line.  
Fig. 3-5  
Fish  
Indications  
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be broad. When using the narrower 200 kHz beam, the same fish will  
produce a narrower arch.  
The shape of the arch is also affected by the speed of the boat. If you are  
moving slowly, the arches tend to be longer. If the boat is moving more  
quickly, the arches are short and peaked. If the boat is moving very fast, a  
fish may be indicated by a single vertical line.  
Bottom Indications  
The bottom usually produces a strong echo, so it is easy for the  
FishFinder to see a lot of detail. The FishFinder can indicate many  
different kinds of bottom conditions. See Fig. 3-6. A hard bottom appears  
as a thin line. A softer bottom or a bottom covered with seaweed will  
produce a wide line, as the sound waves reflect from different layers of the  
bottom. An uneven bottom which is covered with rocks or coral produces  
a complex display like that shown in the last part of the Figure. The  
bottom image is irregular, with long “tails” pointing upward. A wreck  
produces a similar image.  
When the White Line feature is turned on, the unit can display even more  
information about the bottom. In Fig. 3-4, the FishFinder is getting a good  
Hard  
(Sand)  
Soft  
Rocks  
(Mud)  
Fig. 3-6  
Bottom  
Conditions  
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echo from the bottom, so the upper layer of the bottom is shown in a  
checkerboard pattern.  
Notice that the lower layer of the bottom is shown as a solid display. This  
indicates a weaker echo. Sometimes this means that the upper layer of  
the bottom is soft. Some of the sound waves may reach through this  
layer, and may be reflected by a more solid layer below. It is also possible  
that the sound waves are making two complete trips - hitting the bottom,  
bouncing off of the bottom of the boat, then reflecting off the bottom again.  
This can happen if the water is shallow, the bottom is hard, or the sensitiv-  
ity is set to a high value.  
Performance Modes  
This unit has two “performance” modes which can be used to add to  
the standard FishFinder Page. These are the Zoom and the A-Scope  
Modes. Each presents the raw information from the transducers in a  
special way. To display one of these modes, press the Page key on  
the unit. See Fig. 3-3.  
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Zoom Page  
Press  
Zoom display  
(magnified)  
Normal  
display  
Top of zoom  
area  
Line indicates  
zoom area  
Bottom of  
zoom area  
Zoom  
magnification  
Fig. 3-7  
Zoom Page  
The Zoom page gives you a way of enlarging or magnifying a part of the  
display area. See Fig. 3-7. (The “zoomed” display is actually larger only  
in the vertical direction.) The right side of the display shows the same  
information as the FishFinder page. The left side shows the magnified  
view. In each case, the new information appears at the right edge of the  
display, and moves to the left.  
Many of the items on the Zoom page are the same as those on the  
FishFinder page. There are a few new items.  
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Zoom magnification  
This indicates the amount of “zoom” or magnification. You  
always set the amount of zoom manually, using one of the  
functions on the Setup display. You can choose an x2 view  
(double the normal display size), x4, x6 or x8 in the series  
of setup screens. See Section 4. You must also select the  
area or “window” of the water you want to zoom. See the  
next item.  
Zoom area  
When you turn on the zoom feature, it can only enlarge a  
part of the FishFinder display. You must decide which part  
you want to enlarge. As we said, the right side of the  
display shows the normal FishFinder display. The vertical  
line at the right edge of this display shows the area or  
“window” of the water being enlarged.  
When the FishFinder is set for auto zoom, it will choose the  
zoom area automatically. The unit always chooses an area  
of the water which includes the bottom. The unit then  
moves this area up or down to keep the bottom in the  
picture. The auto zoom feature is great for bottom fishing.  
You may also set the zoom area manually. In the series of  
setup screens, select manual zoom. (See Section 4.)  
Once you are back to the zoom display, you can move the  
zoom area up or down (using the and  
arrows on the  
Page control pad) to enlarge any selected “window.”  
To move to the next display, press the > arrow on the Page control pad.  
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A-Scope (Bottom Coverage) Page  
Press  
A-Scope  
display  
Normal  
display  
A-Scope image  
(real time image)  
Fish  
indication  
Bottom  
coverage  
Fig. 3-8  
A-Scope  
Page  
On the FishFinder display the bottom graph is “drawn” after the FishFinder  
receives several echoes. This has the effect of showing a record of the  
bottom contour. The A-scope displays raw sonar data directly from the  
transducer beam. This gives you a “real time” image of fish and bottom  
structure directly below the transducer. This function is very useful in  
showing the strength of the echo returned from a fish. Stronger fish  
echoes on the A-scope display will appear wider; weaker echoes appear  
as narrow bands closer to the horizontal center of the A-scope image.  
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The left section of the A-Scope display shows a section of the normal  
FishFinder display. All of the features are the same. The right section  
shows the A-Scope image.  
A-Scope image  
This shows the beam of sound waves extending down from  
the boat, and spreading as it moves through the water. Any  
fish or objects which are positioned under the boat will  
appear on the display. This is a “real time” display, so you  
can see the fish symbols moving as the fish swim under the  
boat.  
Bottom coverage  
This shows the diameter of the beam of sound waves  
where it meets the bottom. This dimension will be shown  
using the same units as the rest of the display – feet (FT),  
fathoms (FA), or meters (M). If the unit is set at 200kHz  
single frequency, the bottom coverage display will reflect  
the narrow (16°) beam of the 200kHz frequency setting. All  
other frequency selections (200kHz dual, 50kHz dual, and  
50kHz single) use the wider (65°) beam for the bottom  
coverage display.  
To move to the next page, press the > arrow on the Page control pad.  
Operating Instructions  
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Digital Page  
Press  
Depth  
Fig. 3-9  
Digital  
Page  
Alarms  
The Digital page presents the depth in large numbers on the display. See  
Fig. 3-9. This display is useful when you are traveling, but not looking for  
fish or checking the appearance of the bottom.  
Depth  
The Digital display reports the depth of the bottom.  
Alarms  
Notice that the alarm indications still appear at the bottom  
of the display.  
To move to the next display, press the > arrow on the Page control pad.  
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Sidelooker Page  
Press  
This feature will only work if an optional Sidelooker transducer has  
been installed, and if the Sidelooker feature has been turned on in the  
System Setup Menu. The Sidelooker feature is very helpful for certain  
kinds of fishing. It allows you to check for underwater structure along  
the sides of a stream or river, under the edge of a bank or pier, or into  
stumps or weed beds.  
Transducer mounted  
on trolling motor  
Rock  
31° beam  
Fish  
Boat  
Rock  
Fish  
Sidelooker  
transducer  
Fig. 3-10  
Sidelooker  
Feature  
11° beam aimed  
down at 4° angle  
The optional Sidelooker transducer transmits two acoustic beams—one to  
the port side of the boat, and one to the starboard. These are displayed  
on the left and right halves of the Sidelooker Page. See Fig. 3-10.  
Once the Sidelooker feature has been turned on, you can reach the  
Sidelooker page easily. Press the < or > buttons on the Page Control  
Pad until the Sidelooker Page appears. The unit will present a display  
similar to Fig. 3-11.  
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Boat symbol  
Side range  
Fish echo mark  
Bottom/shore  
indication  
Centerline  
Speed  
Log/distance  
Water temperature  
Depth below boat  
Fig. 3-11  
Sidelooker  
Page  
The Sidelooker Page, like the FishFinder Page, displays a graph or chart.  
The scrolling vertical dashed line represents the centerline of the boat. As  
new Sidelooker echoes are received, the new information appears at the  
top of the display, and older information moves towards the bottom. There  
is no relationship between the chart speed of the FishFinder and the  
speed of the boat. (The speed at which the display moves is set by the  
entry for “chart speed” in the Setup Menu.)  
When the Fish Symbol feature is turned off, any fish detected will appear  
as vertical marks. These may be slightly arched towards the center of the  
display. The unit can also be set to display fish symbols, but the normal  
fish marks are usually more helpful. The Sidelooker transducer transmits  
at the 200 kHz frequency. If the unit spots any fish while the Fish Symbol  
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feature is on, they will be indicated by solid fish symbols. (You can turn the  
Fish Symbol feature on or off from the System Setup Menu. See Section 4.)  
Underwater objects such as submerged tree stumps or rocks can also be  
detected by the Sidelooker transducer. These objects usually appear as  
thicker vertical targets. The Sidelooker sounding beam is transmitted very  
close to the surface of the water. In rough or choppy water this turbulence  
may appear on the Sidelooker display as “noise” or “clutter.” The Side-  
looker will also display noise or clutter when your boat travels at high  
speeds or in very shallow water. For best results, use the Sidelooker at  
idle or slow trolling speeds.  
Here are the special items on this display:  
Boat symbol This is pointing forward on the screen to indicate that, on  
the Sidelooker Page, the view is from above, as seen from  
a bird’s-eye. The boat symbol appears at the top center of  
the Sidelooker View.  
Dashed  
vertical line The scrolling vertical line is drawn under, or behind, the  
boat symbol to indicate the division between the information  
produced by the left and the right sidelooker transducer  
elements.  
Side range  
This is the maximum distance the unit will be able to see  
using the current range setting. Remember that the sound  
waves move out at a shallow angle, so this distance is  
measured sideways. See Fig. 3-10. The units used here  
are chosen using the entry for Depth Units in the System  
Setup Menu. If you have selected feet (FT) or fathoms  
(FA), the distance shown here will be measured in feet. If  
you have selected meters (M), the distance shown here will  
be in meters.  
Fish echo mark  
A line or arch-shaped mark shows that the unit has detected  
a fish. In general, a larger mark indicates a larger fish. If the  
fish symbols are turned on, the unit will indicate fish using  
symbols instead. A number beside each symbol shows the  
distance from the boat to the fish. Remember that this  
distance is measured sideways. See Fig. 3-10.  
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The units used here are chosen using the entry for Depth  
Units in the System Setup Menu. If you have selected feet  
(FT) or fathoms (FA), the distance shown here will be  
measured in feet. If you have selected meters (M), the  
distance shown here will be in meters.  
Bottom/Shore  
Indication  
This indicates the area where the transducer beam is start-  
ing to see the bottom, shore, or some other object. Again,  
remember that the beam is looking sideways, so this could  
really represent the bank of a stream or structure under a  
dock or pier.  
Depth  
This is the depth directly below the boat. Even when the  
Sidelooker feature is turned on, the downward-looking  
transducer is still used to measure the depth.  
The Sidelooker feature has settings for Range and Sensitivity which are  
separate from the Range and Sensitivity settings used for the standard  
FishFinder Page. See Section 4 for details.  
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4 – Setup Instructions  
Press  
The Setup Menu  
Press the Setup button to enter the Setup Menu. To move from one  
display to another, press the and arrows on the Page control pad. To  
CLEAR  
return to the normal display, press  
. See Fig. 4-1. This means that  
you can reach these displays quickly, make a change, then return to the  
normal display quickly.  
Fig. 4-1  
Moving  
Through  
the Setup  
Menu  
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Range Setting  
Fig. 4-2  
Range  
Settings  
SETUP  
If you press  
once, the first menu item allows you to set the range.  
See Fig. 4-2. The range sets the maximum depth the unit will be able to  
see. Use the < and > arrows on the Page control pad to select Auto or  
SETUP  
Manual range. (If you press  
while you are looking at the Sidelooker  
display, the unit will allow you to set the range for the Sidelooker feature.  
See the end of this section.)  
Auto range  
The FishFinder can be set to select the range by itself,  
automatically. The unit chooses the shallowest range which  
will still include the bottom in the display. If the bottom rises  
or falls, the FishFinder will adjust the range to keep the  
bottom in the display.  
Manual range You can also set the range yourself. (However, if the  
bottom rises or falls, the FishFinder will not adjust for this.)  
As soon as you select Manual, the cursor will jump down a  
line so you can choose the range you want. Use the < and  
> arrows on the Page control pad to make a selection.  
Here are the choices:  
Possible Range Settings (Auto or Manual)  
In feet: 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 100, 150, 250, 400, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000  
In fathoms: 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 350  
In meters: 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 80, 120, 200, 300, 500, 650  
CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
button to go back  
to the normal display. To select the next menu item, press the arrow on  
the Page control pad.  
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Sensitivity Setting  
Fig. 4-3  
Sensitivity  
Setting  
The sensitivity adjusts the ability of the unit to tell the differences between  
echoes of different strengths. In general, the sensitivity should be as high  
as possible, to detect the fish and show the detail on the bottom. How-  
ever, if the sensitivity is too high, the unit will begin to see bubbles in the  
water, debris, and other “background noise.” Use a higher sensitivity  
setting for deeper water, and a lower setting for shallower water.  
If you adjust the sensitivity while you are looking at the Sidelooker display,  
this will affect the sensitivity for the Sidelooker feature only.  
From the menu item for the range setting, press the  
arrow on the Page  
control pad. The next menu item will allow you to set the sensitivity. See  
Fig. 4-3. Use the < and > arrows on the Page control pad to select Auto or  
Manual sensitivity.  
Auto sensitivity  
The FishFinder can be set to select the sensitivity by itself,  
automatically. The unit chooses the sensitivity setting  
which will detect fish, but will also show a minimum of  
background noise. If the amount of background noise  
changes (due to changing depth or water conditions), the  
FishFinder will change the sensitivity to adjust. (You can  
adjust the sensitivity of the unit while it is using Auto  
sensitivity. Once Auto sensitivity is selected, use  
the arrow on the Page control pad to go to the next line,  
then use the < and > arrows on the Page control pad to  
fine-tune the setting. When the FishFinder is turned off,  
then on again, the Auto sensitivity setting will return to the  
normal or default setting.)  
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Manual sensitivity  
You can also set the sensitivity manually. If the amount of  
background noise changes, the FishFinder will not adjust  
for this. If you choose Manual sensitivity, press the arrow  
on the Page control pad to go to the next line. Use the < and  
> arrows on the Page control pad to move the dark bar on  
the display. Making the bar longer increases the sensitivity.  
CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
button to go back  
arrow on  
to the normal display. To select the next menu item, press the  
the Page control pad.  
Chart Speed Setting  
Most of the displays on the FishFinder show a record of the signals the  
unit has received. The new information appears at the right (or top) edge  
of the display. The older information moves toward the left (or bottom) of  
the display. The chart speed adjustment sets the speed at which the  
display moves. (Notice that the scrolling speed of the display is not  
related to the speed of the boat over the bottom. The speed of the display  
is controlled only by the chart speed setting.)  
Figure 4-4 shows how the chart speed setting affects the display. In both  
cases, the unit is showing the same section of the bottom. Using a faster  
chart speed, the display has more space on the display to show this  
section, so it can include more detail. Using a slower chart speed, this  
Section of bottom shown  
at higher chart speed -  
Display shows  
more detail  
Same section shown at  
slower chart speed -  
Fig. 4-4  
Changing the  
Chart Speed  
Setting  
Display shows  
longer "history"  
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same information is displayed in a smaller horizontal space.  
A faster chart speed setting shows more detail on the bottom. You will  
probably want to use a faster setting when you are looking for fish.  
A slower chart speed setting shows a longer record of the bottom you  
pass over. Any fish detected will stay on the display longer.  
From the display for the sensitivity setting, press the  
arrow on the Page  
control pad. The next menu item will allow you to set the chart speed.  
See Fig. 4-5.  
Chart speed This adjusts the speed at which the information moves  
across the display. Use the < and > arrows on the Page  
control pad to change the chart speed. Making the bar  
longer increases the chart speed. If you move the bar all of  
the way to the left, the FishFinder will “freeze” and hold the  
current display. (The depth indicator will continue to  
update.)  
CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
button to go back  
arrow on  
to the normal display. To select the next menu item, press the  
the Page control pad.  
Fig. 4-5  
Chart Speed  
Setting  
Zoom Setting  
The “Zoom” feature allows you to enlarge or magnify a section of the  
normal display. This lets you see a “window” of the echo sounder view in  
detail. The Zoom window may be set for four different levels of magnifica-  
tion.You can choose settings for x2, x4, x6 or x8 magnification.  
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Fig. 4-6  
Zoom Settings  
Zoom  
magnification Press the > arrow on the Page control pad to select x2, x4,  
x6, or x8 Zoom magnification. At this point you may press  
CLR  
to return to the normal display or you may press  
the arrow on the Page control pad to select Auto or  
Manual Zoom.  
Auto zoom  
Once you have set the zoom magnification, you may select  
either auto or manual zoom control. Select auto zoom, and  
the FishFinder will automatically control the position of the  
Zoom window. The auto zoom control constantly tracks the  
bottom contour, and adjusts the position of the Zoom  
window accordingly with changes in depth. This feature is  
particularly useful when fishing for species of fish which  
stay close to the bottom. Use the < and > arrows on the  
Page control pad to select auto zoom. Press the  
arrow  
on the Page control pad to leave this display, and store the  
auto zoom setting.  
Manual zoom If you select manual zoom, you can choose the position of  
the zoom area yourself. Use the < and > arrows on the  
Page control pad to select manual zoom.  
Once you make this choice, you can set the zoom area  
yourself. You do this after you exit the Zoom Settings  
display, and you are looking at the Zoom display itself. You  
can manually move the Zoom area up or down by pressing  
the  
and  
arrows on the Page control page. The  
location of the zoom area is shown by the dark vertical line  
at the very right-hand edge of the display.  
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CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
button to go back  
arrow on  
to the normal display. To select the next menu item, press the  
the Page control pad.  
Frequency Setting  
“Frequency” is a measure of how fast the sound waves change or  
“vibrate.” This unit uses sound waves with two different frequencies – 50  
kHz and 200 kHz. For an explanation on the uses of these two frequen-  
cies, see the section on “Choosing a Frequency.”  
From the area of the display for the zoom settings, press the  
arrow on  
the Page control pad. The next menu item will allow you to make the  
frequency setting. See Fig. 4-7.  
Fig. 4-7  
Frequency  
Setting  
Frequency  
Use the < and > arrows on the Page control pad to make  
your choice.  
You have four choices here:  
200 kHz, single frequency – The unit will use the narrow 200 kHz  
beam. The fish symbols will be solid.  
50 kHz, single frequency – The unit will use the wider 50 kHz beam.  
The fish symbols will be hollow.  
200 kHz, dual frequency – The unit will use both frequencies, but the  
image on the display will be generated using the information from the  
narrow 200 kHz beam.  
50 kHz dual frequency – The unit will use both frequencies, but the  
image on the display will be generated using the information from the  
wider 50 kHz beam.  
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If you are using one of the dual frequency choices, some of the fish may  
be revealed by one beam, but not the other. If a fish is detected by the  
narrow 200 kHz beam, the symbol for that fish will appear solid. Any fish  
which are detected by the wider 50 kHz beam will have fish symbols  
which are hollow.  
CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
button to go back  
arrow on  
to the normal display. To select the next menu item, press the  
the control pad.  
System Setup Display  
Fig. 4-8  
Reaching the  
System Setup  
Display  
You can reach the System Setup display at any time by pressing the  
Setup button twice. This means that you can reach this display, make a  
change, then return to the normal display quickly. See Fig. 4-8. Figure  
4-9 shows the items in this display.  
To change one of the items, use the and arrows on the Page control  
pad to move up or down in the display. This will highlight an area on the  
display where the unit is ready to make a change. (This is like the “cursor”  
on a computer.)  
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Fig. 4-9  
System Setup  
Display  
Once you have moved to the correct line, press the < or > arrows on the  
Page control pad to change the entry. When you leave the display, the  
unit will store any changes you have made.  
Simulator  
This unit has a built-in simulator. When the simulator is  
enabled, it presents a realistic display. You can use this  
display to learn about the features of the unit without  
operating your boat. The information on this display is  
generated by the unit itself, and does not come from a  
transducer. When this mode is turned on, you will see the  
word “Simulation” flashing on the display.  
Fish symbol When the unit detects a fish, it can show this using a fish  
symbol. A number above the symbol shows the depth of the  
fish. The size of the symbol is related to the size of the fish.  
In general, the larger the symbol, the larger the fish. (For  
more information, see the section on “Fish Indications.)  
When the fish symbol is turned off, the unit indicates a fish  
by showing an arch-shaped line. See Fig. 3-5. This kind of  
display does not include the depth readings for the fish.  
White line  
This feature controls the way the unit displays strong and  
weak echoes. When the white line feature is turned off, all  
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of the echoes are displayed in black. When the feature is  
turned on, strong echoes are displayed using a crosshatch  
(or “checkerboard”) pattern. A weaker return is shown  
using a solid area of black or gray.  
This feature helps to show the difference between the  
strong echo from the bottom and the weaker echoes from  
fish or weeds near the bottom.  
Sidelooker  
This item is used with the optional “Sidelooker” transducer.  
This type of transducer sends sound waves out to the sides  
of the boat. See Fig. 3-10. If you have installed this  
transducer, use this line of the display to turn on the  
Sidelooker mode.  
Shallow Alarm You can set an alarm to trigger whenever the boat moves into  
water which is shallower than a limit you set. Use the and  
controls to move to the line for Shallow Alarm and use the  
> arrow on the Page control pad to turn this item on. Once  
you do this, the display will ask which depth you want to use  
as a limit. Use the < and > controls to set the limit you want.  
To turn this feature off, press the < control until the display  
indicates zero feet, fathoms or meters.  
When the shallow alarm is set, the letter “S” will appear in  
the lower left-hand corner of the normal displays. If you  
move into shallow water and trigger the alarm, the letter “S”  
will begin to flash, and the buzzer will sound. Press the  
CLEAR  
button to silence the buzzer. The letter “S” will  
continue to flash until you move into deeper water.  
Deep Alarm An alarm can be set to trigger whenever the boat moves  
into water which is deeper than a preset limit. Use the  
and  
controls to move to the line for Deep Alarm and use  
the > control to turn this item on. Once you do this, the  
display will ask which depth you want to use as a limit. Use  
the < and > controls to set the limit you want. To turn this  
feature off, press the < control until the display indicates  
zero feet, fathoms or meters.  
When the deep alarm is set, the letter “D” will appear in the  
lower left-hand corner of the normal displays. If you move  
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into deep water and trigger the alarm, the letter “D” will  
CLEAR  
begin to flash, and the buzzer will sound. Press the  
button to silence the buzzer. The letter “D” will continue to  
flash until you move into shallower water.  
Note:You may want to use both the Shallow Alarm and  
Deep Alarm features when you are anchored. Set the limits  
just a bit to either side of your anchor depth. When set this  
way, the unit will trigger an alarm if the anchor drags and  
the boat moves into shallower or deeper water.  
Fish Alarm  
This unit has an alarm which will trigger when the unit  
detects a fish. Use the < and > controls to turn this item on  
or off. The fish alarm feature will work even if the fish  
symbols are turned off.  
When the fish alarm is set, the fish symbol will appear in the  
lower left-hand corner of the normal displays.  
Buzzer  
A buzzer can be set to sound when any of the alarm  
conditions occurs (shallow, deep, or fish alarm). For the  
shallow or deep alarms, the “S” or “D” symbol at the bottom  
CLEAR  
of the screen flashes. By pressing the  
button, you can  
silence the buzzer for the current alarm condition. The  
“S” or “D” symbol will continue to flash as long as the alarm  
condition is still present.  
If the alarm condition occurs again, the buzzer will sound  
again. (For example, this would happen if, after a shallow  
alarm you move into deep water, then return to shallow  
water.) You can silence the buzzer again by pressing the  
CLEAR  
button.  
The Buzzer entry in the System Setup display allows you to  
permanently silence the buzzer for all of the alarms. Use  
the < and > controls to turn this item on or off. The buzzer  
symbol at the bottom of the screen will appear hollow.  
Once you do this, if a shallow alarm or deep alarm occurs,  
the “S” or “D” symbol will flash, but the buzzer will not  
sound. You can enable the buzzer again at any time by  
calling up the System Setup display, going to the line for  
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Buzzer, and turning the item on again. The buzzer symbol  
at the bottom of the screen will appear solid.  
Each time you press one of the buttons on the display  
panel, the buzzer will “beep.” The buzzer will continue to  
do this, regardless of the setting of the Buzzer option in the  
System Setup display.  
Depth Units This item sets the units used by the depth display. You can  
choose feet (FT), fathoms (FA), or meters (M). Use the <  
and > controls to make your choice.  
CLEAR  
If you are done with your setup changes, press the  
to the normal display.  
button to go back  
Setup Instructions for Sidelooker  
Some installations include the optional Sidelooker transducer. We  
described the operation of this transducer in Section 3. If your boat has  
this transducer, there are some extra setup steps required.  
The Sidelooker feature must be turned on using the System Setup display.  
SETUP  
Press the  
button twice to reach this display. Press the  
arrow on  
the Page control pad three times to reach the line labeled “Sidelook.”  
Press the > arrow on the control to turn the feature on.  
The System Setup display includes a line which allows you to set the  
Chart Speed. This setting for Chart Speed affects the standard displays,  
and also the Sidelooker display.  
CLEAR  
Once the settings on the System Setup display are correct, press the  
button to go back to the normal display.  
Next, press the > arrow on the Page control pad until you see the  
Sidelooker page.  
The next job is to set up the range, sensitivity, and chart speed for the  
Sidelooker feature. While the unit is displaying the Sidelooker page, press  
SETUP  
the  
button once. The setup menu for the Sidelooker range will  
appear.  
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Fig. 4-10  
Sidelooker  
Range Settings  
Once the Sidelooker feature is turned on, the FishFinder uses two range  
settings: one for the standard displays, and a second for just the  
Sidelooker feature. The menu item shown here sets the range for just the  
Sidelooker. (This will not change the range setting for the other display  
pages.)  
The range for the Sidelooker uses the Manual setting only. Select the  
range you want to use. The maximum range of the Sidelooker transducer  
is 150 ft or 45 meters.  
Press the  
arrow on the Page control pad to move to the next menu item.  
Fig. 4-11  
Sidelooker  
Sensitivity Settings  
This menu item allows you to set the sensitivity for the Sidelooker feature  
only. (This will not change the sensitivity setting for the other display  
pages.) Choose Auto or Manual sensitivity. If you choose Manual  
sensitivity, use the < and > arrows on the Page control pad to adjust the  
sensitivity.  
CLR  
At this point, you can press the  
display.  
button to go back to the Sidelooker  
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If you press the  
arrow on the Page control pad, the unit will move to  
the remaining menu items – zoom, frequency, and log reset. The zoom  
and frequency settings are for the normal displays – they will not change  
the Sidelooker feature. The log reset menu will operate normally.  
Resetting the Unit to Factory Defaults  
It is easy to reset all of the settings on the FishFinder at the same time.  
PWR  
CLEAR  
When the unit is off, press the  
and  
buttons at the same time.  
(Release the buttons as soon as the FishFinder begins to operate.) All of  
the settings will be reset to the values listed below, and the trip log will be  
reset to zero.  
Default Settings  
When the FishFinder is new, it uses a number of preset “default” settings.  
Here is a list:  
Function  
model  
Default - US model  
Default - Europe  
Range  
Auto  
Auto  
3 (fast)  
Auto/x4  
Dual 200 kHz  
Off  
Auto  
Sensitivity  
Chart Speed  
Zoom  
Auto  
3 (fast)  
Auto/x4  
Dual 200 kHz  
Off  
Frequency  
Simulator  
Fish symbols  
White line  
Sidelooker  
Depth units  
Shallow alarm  
Fish alarm  
Deep alarm  
Buzzer  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
FT (feet)  
Off  
M (meters)  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
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5 – Maintenance and Troubleshooting  
Periodically check the display unit, cable, and transducer. Be sure all  
components are free of corrosion and are securely mounted. Check all  
cables for signs of chafing or abrasion. Be sure all of the connections to  
the boat’s DC power and ground system are clean and tight.  
Cleaning Instructions  
Always keep the display unit clean. Use a soft, clean cloth to wipe off the  
display panel. Do not use abrasive cleansers, chemical cleaners or  
solvents. Use a glass cleaner or a suitable general-purpose detergent.  
If you operate your boat in salt water, you will have to protect the hull with  
antifouling paint. Use caution when sanding or cleaning the outside of the  
hull near the transducer. Harsh cleaning solvents such as acetone may  
damage the transducer.  
Sea growth can collect quickly on the bottom of the transducer. This can  
reduce the performance in just a few weeks. To prevent this, coat the  
bottom of the transducer with a thin layer of paint. Use only a water-based  
antifouling paint, or a water-based paint specifically designed for transduc-  
ers. Apply it with a brush.  
If your transducer becomes fouled or stops working because of sand or  
sea growth, use a stiff brush to clean it. You may sand the surface with a  
fine-grit wet or dry sandpaper (#320 grade or finer), but this will affect the  
performance of the unit when the boat is moving at higher speeds.  
Troubleshooting Suggestions  
If the unit is not working correctly, there may be a simple cause. Before  
you call for service help, please check these points:  
The FishFinder display unit will not turn on –  
1. The unit may actually be operating, but the contrast may have been  
set to the “full light” or “full dark” setting. Turn on the unit by pressing  
PWR  
CLEAR  
the  
and  
buttons at the same time to change all settings to  
the factory defaults. See the default settings on page 59.  
2. If the power wiring includes a fuse, it may be blown. Also check the  
circuit breaker or main battery switch.  
Maintenance and Troubleshooting  
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3. You may have reversed the power connections. Follow the DC power  
lines all the way back to the battery. The red wire should connect to  
the positive terminal (+) on the battery or power source, and the black  
wire should connect to the negative terminal (-) (also called “ground”  
or “earth”). If the polarity is not correct, reconnect the leads properly  
and check again.  
4. The battery or DC power source may not be producing the correct  
voltage. The FishFinder needs at least 11 volts to operate. If the  
voltage is lower, check for loose or corroded connections, or a  
problem with the power source.  
The display unit “freezes” (temporarily or permanently) –  
1. Check that the display has not been stopped using the Chart Speed  
setting. (If the adjustment bar is moved all of the way to the left, the  
display will freeze.)  
2. A source of electrical “noise” may be interfering with the unit’s  
operation. Both the transducer cable and the power cable for the  
FishFinder should be routed as far as possible from all other wiring on  
the boat.  
To locate the source of the noise, turn on the FishFinder. Next, turn  
on each electrical device on the boat, but just supply power to one  
device at a time. This may reveal the cause of the problem. Move  
the FishFinder, the other unit, or the wiring. A movement of just a few  
inches can make a big difference. If it is necessary to cross any  
wires, make the crossing at a right angle.  
Start the motor in neutral and increase the RPM speed. This can  
reveal a problem with the wiring for the boat’s ignition, alternator, or  
tachometer. It may help to use resistor-type spark plugs or spark plug  
cables on the boat’s motor. You can also try a noise-suppression filter  
on the alternator.  
3. One of the wiring connections may be loose. All of the connections  
should be clean, tight, and insulated. Soldering is the best way of  
making these connections. Protect each connection with a piece of  
shrink-wrap tubing.  
4. The transducer cable may be damaged. Check for any point where  
the wiring may be pinched or bent. Look for signs that water has  
gotten into the cable. If the transducer cable is damaged, the  
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transducer and cable should be replaced as a unit. Contact  
Raymarine for instructions.  
The display unit does not see the bottom or fish –  
1. Be sure the display unit is not using the Simulation mode. (If this is  
the case, the word “Simulation” will flash on the display.)  
2. On a unit with the transom-mount transducer, the transducer may  
have “kicked up” because it hit an obstruction. See Fig. 2-4. Move  
the transducer down into the working position.  
3. The unit may be set for Manual sensitivity, and be using a very low  
sensitivity setting. To reset all of the values to the factory defaults, turn  
PWR  
CLEAR  
on the unit by pressing the  
and  
buttons at the same time.  
See the default settings on page 59.  
4. The transducer may not be vertical. Be sure that the transducer is  
aiming straight down, or within 10° of vertical.  
5. If the transducer is an in-hull type, be sure that it is installed correctly.  
The transducer should be “looking” through just one layer of fiber-  
glass hull material, no more than 1" (25 mm) thick. The transducer  
should be firmly attached to the hull using the correct type of adhe-  
sive/sealant.  
6. The face of the transducer may be covered or fouled. Use a stiff  
brush to clean it. You may also sand the surface with a fine-grit wet  
or dry sandpaper (#320 grade or finer), but this will affect the perfor-  
mance of the unit when the boat is moving at higher speeds.  
7. If the FishFinder is using the Auto Sensitivity setting, it may be  
reacting to an increase in electrical “noise. As the level of noise  
increases, the sensitivity automatically adjusts, and the unit can lose  
its ability to see the bottom or fish. Check for problems with the wiring  
as described in the section on “Display unit freezes.”  
8. The voltage from the power source may be low. This affects the  
transmitting power of the FishFinder. Check the connections as  
described in the section on “The display unit freezes.”  
The FishFinder does not display fish arches –  
1. Be sure the Fish Symbol feature is turned off. See the instructions for  
the System Setup display.  
2. The FishFinder will not display arches unless the boat is moving. If  
the boat is stopped, fish will appear on the display as straight lines.  
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3. The transducer may not be aimed straight down. In order to display  
complete arches, the transducer must be vertical.  
4. The sensitivity setting may not be high enough. Go to the Setup  
Menu, choose Manual Sensitivity, and increase the sensitivity.  
The display disappears or is unreliable when the boat is moving at  
high speeds –  
1. Increased turbulence around the transducer may be “confusing” the  
unit. Move the transducer to a location where there is less turbulence  
when the boat is moving.  
2. If the FishFinder is using the Auto Sensitivity setting, it may be  
reacting to an increase in electrical “noise.” As the level of noise  
increases, the sensitivity automatically adjusts, and the unit can lose  
its ability to see the bottom or fish. Check for problems with the wiring  
as described in the section on “The display unit freezes.”  
The display unit shows lots of background “noise” –  
1. The unit may be set to use the manual sensitivity adjustment, and the  
sensitivity may be set too high. See the information on “Setup  
Instructions.”  
2. The transducer may be mounted incorrectly, or may be fouled. Check  
the mounting as described in Section 2. Clean the transducer as  
described earlier in this section.  
The depth setting flashes often –  
Note: Normally, this indicates that the bottom has moved out of range.  
1. The transducer may not be installed correctly, or the signal may not  
be reaching the display unit. Recheck the instructions in “Mounting  
the Transducer” in Section 2. Check the transducer cable for signs of  
damage. If the cable is damaged, the transducer and cable should be  
replaced as a unit.  
2. The voltage reaching the unit may be low, and this may be affecting  
the transmitting power. Check for problems with the wiring as  
described in the section on “The display unit freezes.”  
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How to Contact Raymarine  
For marine product and services information  
Visit the Raymarine World Wide Web site for the latest information on the  
newest Raymarine electronic equipment and systems:  
For accessories and parts  
Many Raymarine accessory items and parts can be obtained directly  
from your authorized Raymarine dealer. However, if you are in need  
of an item not available from the retailer, please contact Raymarine  
Customer Service at 1-800-539-5539, extension 2333 or (603) 881-  
5200, extension 2333. Customer Service is available Monday through  
Friday, 8:15 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time or Eastern  
Daylight Savings Time.  
If placing an order, please have the Raymarine item or part number  
ready when calling. (See the Optional Accessory List on page 2 in this  
manual.) If you are not sure which item is appropriate for your unit,  
you should first contact the Technical Support Department at 1-800-  
539-5539, extension 2444 to verify your requirements.  
For technical support  
Please call 1-800-539-5539, extension 2444 or (603) 881-5200, extension  
2444. The Raymarine Fax number is 1-603-634-4756.  
Our Technical Support Specialists are available to answer questions about  
installing, operating, and troubleshooting all Raymarine products. Ques-  
tions may be addressed directly to our Technical Support Department via  
the Internet at:  
For product repair service  
In the unlikely event your Raymarine unit should develop a problem, please  
contact your authorized Raymarine dealer for assistance. The dealer is  
best equipped to handle your service requirements, and can offer timesav-  
ing help in getting the equipment back into normal operation.  
Maintenance and Troubleshooting  
64  
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In the event that repairs cannot be obtained conveniently, product service  
may also be obtained by returning the unit to Raymarine’s Product Repair  
Center using the prepaid UPS shipping tag supplied with the unit. Return  
the unit to:  
Raymarine Product Repair Center  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219 USA  
The Product Repair Center is open Monday through Friday, 8:15 a.m. to  
5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Savings Time. All  
products returned to the Repair Center are registered when they arrive. A  
confirmation letter will be sent to you acknowledging the repair status and  
listing the product’s reference number. Should you wish to inquire about  
the repair status of your unit, contact the Product Repair Center at 1-800-  
539-5539, extension 2118. Please have the product reference number or  
unit serial number ready when you call. We will do everything possible to  
repair the unit and return it to you as quickly as possible.  
Raymarine in Europe  
In Europe, support, service, and accessories are available from  
Raymarine Limited:  
Raymarine Limited  
Anchorage Park, Portsmouth  
PO3 5TD England  
Tel:  
Fax:  
+44 (0) 23 9269 3611  
+44 (0) 23 9269 4642  
Technical support is available via the Internet. Questions may be sent  
directly to this address:  
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Prepaid Return Service  
The return label included with your Raymarine unit provides free ground  
shipping to our Product Repair Center for all warranty repairs. This  
service is available only to customers within the continental United States.  
To return your Raymarine unit for warranty repair, please follow these  
steps:  
1. Fill out the service information card completely.  
2. Pack your FishFinder and the service information card in a suitable  
shipping container. It is best to use the original carton, if it is avail-  
able.  
3. Fill in your name, address and zip code.  
4. Attach the label to the outside of the shipping carton. Be sure to  
retain the shipping receipt.  
5. Give the package to your nearest shipping outlet, or directly to the  
driver. Your Raymarine unit will be shipped directly to our Product  
Repair Center.  
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6 – Specifications  
General Information  
Display panel  
Panel dimensions  
No. of dots  
FSTN high-contrast LCD  
3.6" H (61 mm) x 2.4" W (91 mm)  
240 x 64  
LCD contrast  
Backlight  
Adjustable, with temperature compensation  
LCD panel, on/off  
Operating modes  
FishFinder mode (standard mode)  
Zoom mode  
A-Scope mode  
Digital mode  
Sidelooker mode  
Keys  
Silicon rubber  
Memory backup  
Power source  
Power consumption  
Non-volatile, no battery required  
11.0 to 16.1 V DC  
backlight off - approx. 2.0 W  
backlight on - approx. 4.5 W  
5.3" H (134 mm) x 5.2" W (133 mm)  
x 2.7" D (69 mm)  
Dimensions (w/o bracket)  
Weight  
1.1 lbs (0.5 kg)  
Waterproofing  
EMI resistance  
U.S.C.G., CFR 46  
IEC 945  
Specifications  
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FishFinder Functions  
Range  
Auto or manual  
FT (feet)  
5
10  
20  
30  
50  
80  
100 150  
250  
400 600 1000  
1500 2000  
FA (fathoms)  
M (meters)  
2
25  
3
30  
5
50  
10  
80  
15  
20  
100 150  
200 350  
2
30  
5
50  
10  
80  
15  
20  
25  
120 200 300  
500 650  
Zoom size  
x2, x4, x6, x8  
Chart speed  
White line  
Freeze, slow, medium, fast  
On/ Off  
Alarms  
Shallow, deep, fish  
5 sizes  
Fish symbols  
Output power  
Frequency  
300 W(rms)  
50 kHz, 200 kHz or dual operation  
200kHz: 16° @ -6db  
50kHz: 65° @ -6db  
Feet, fathoms, meters  
3 digits (under 2.0 ft in ideal conditions)  
Auto or manual  
Transducer beam angle  
Depth units  
Numerical display  
Sensitivity  
Specifications  
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Connector Diagrams  
DC power connector  
Pin 1  
Pin 2  
Ground (-)  
12V DC (+)  
1
2
(Connectors viewed looking  
toward rear of display unit.)  
Transducer connector  
Pin 1  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pin 9  
Depth TX+  
Depth TX-  
L Select  
Temp  
7
1
8
2
6
9
4
3
5
R Select  
Speed signal/voltage +  
Shield ground  
+12V (sidelooker)  
L/R receive  
Fig. 6-1  
Connectors  
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Glossary of Terms  
Aft: Near or toward the rear part of the boat (nautical term).  
Background noise: False or meaningless echo returns produced by  
bubbles, water turbulence, or debris  
Bow: The front of the boat (nautical term).  
Cavitation: Air bubbles in the water which affect the readings of a  
transducer. These are normally caused by mounting the transducer  
at an incorrect angle or location.  
Chart Speed: The rate at which echoes scroll across the display.  
Cursor: On a setup display, the place where the unit is ready to make a  
change or enter new information. This point is highlighted. You can  
move up or down the list or display using the  
and  
controls.  
Deadrise angle: The slope or angle of the underside of the hull, mea-  
sured in the side-to-side direction.  
Default value: A value or setting which is pre-loaded into the unit at the  
factory.  
Fairing block: A block used when mounting a thru-hull transducer. The  
fairing block shims the transducer to align it on a perfect horizontal  
plane versus the rise of the hull.  
Fathom: A unit of depth equal to 6 feet.  
Frequency: The rate at which a sound source vibrates, or the rate at  
which a sound wave changes.  
Fore: Near or toward the front part of the boat (nautical term).  
Keel: The center of the hull, running from the bow to the stern.  
kHz: “Kilo-Hertz” – a measure of frequency (For example, 200 kHz =  
200,000 oscillations per second.)  
Kick-up bracket: A bracket which is installed on the transom of a boat  
and holds the transducer in place. When the transducer strikes an  
obstruction, it is designed to release or “kick up” out of the water to  
prevent any damage.  
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Knot: One nautical mile per hour (1.15 statute miles per hour).  
LCD: “Liquid Crystal Display” - A technology used to produce flat-panel  
displays.  
Nautical mile: 6076 feet  
Port: Left side of the boat, when facing the bow (nautical term).  
PVDF: “Poly Vinylidene Fluoride” – A unique polymer plastic that has the  
ability to convert sound waves into electrical impulses. PVDF is used  
in the optional Sidelooker transducer for excellent detection of fish in  
the horizontal direction.  
Range: The depth scale for the unit. The maximum distance the unit will  
be able to see at a particular range setting.  
Sensitivity: The ability of a receiver to distinguish between echoes of  
different strengths. In general, use a higher sensitivity setting for  
deep water, and a lower setting for shallow water.  
Starboard: Right side of the boat, when facing the bow (nautical term).  
Statute mile: 5280 ft.  
Stern: The rear of a boat (nautical term).  
Thermocline: A level in the water where two areas of differing water  
temperature meet. Sometimes a thermocline can reflect sonar waves  
and present a false display.  
Transducer: A device which sends and receives high frequency sound  
waves through the water.  
Transom: The rear-most part of the boat’s hull, often a flat panel.  
White Line: A feature used to help display fish near the bottom. This  
feature helps to show the difference between weak returns (including  
fish near the bottom) and strong returns (including the bottom itself).  
Zoom: A way of magnifying or enlarging part of the display to give a  
better view of a section of the water.  
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Limited Warranty Certificate  
Raymarine warrants each new Light Marine/Dealer Distributor Product to be of good materials and  
workmanship, and will repair or exchange any parts proven to be defective in material and  
workmanship under normal use for a period of 2 years/24 months from date of sale to end user, except  
as provided below.  
Defects will be corrected by Raymarine or an authorized Raymarine dealer. Raymarine will, except  
as provided below, accept labor cost for a period of 2 years/24 months from the date of sale to end user.  
During this period, except for certain products, travel costs (auto mileage and tolls) up to 100 round  
trip highway miles (160 kilometers) and travel time of 2 hours, will be assumed by Raymarine only  
on products where proof of installation or commission by authorized service agents, can be shown.  
Warranty Limitations  
Raymarine Warranty policy does not apply to equipment which has been subjected to accident, abuse  
or misuse, shipping damage, alterations, corrosion, incorrect and/or non-authorized service, or  
equipment on which the serial number has been altered, mutilated or removed.  
Except where Raymarine or its authorized dealer has performed the installation, it assumes no  
responsibility for damage incurred during installation.  
This Warranty does not cover routine system checkouts or alignment/calibration, unless required by  
replacement of part(s) in the area being aligned.  
A suitable proof of purchase, showing date, place, and serial number must be made available to  
Raymarine or authorized service agent at the time of request for Warranty service.  
Consumable items, (such as: Chart paper, lamps, fuses, batteries, styli, stylus/drive belts, radar mixer  
crystals/diodes, snap-in impeller carriers, impellers, impeller bearings, and impeller shaft) are  
specifically excluded from this Warranty.  
Magnetrons, Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT), TFT Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) and cold cathode  
fluorescentlamps (CCFL),hailer horns,andtransducers are warrantedfor 1year/12 monthsfromdate  
of sale. These items must be returned to a Raymarine facility.  
All costs associated with transducer replacement, other than the cost of the transducer itself, are  
specifically excluded from this Warranty.  
Overtime premium labor portion of services outside of normal working hours is not covered by this  
Warranty.  
Travel cost allowance on certain products with a suggested retail price below $2500.00 is not  
authorized. When/orifrepairsarenecessary,theseproductsmustbe forwardedtoaRaymarinefacility  
oran authorized dealerat owner’sexpense willbe returned via surfacecarrierat no costto the owner.  
Travel costs other than auto mileage, tolls and two (2) hours travel time, are specifically excluded on  
all products. Travel costs which are excluded from the coverage of this Warranty include but are not  
limited to: taxi, launch fees, aircraft rental, subsistence, customs, shipping and communication charges  
etc. Travel costs, mileage and time, in excess to that allowed must have prior approval in writing.  
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH STATE AND FEDERAL LAW:  
(1) THIS WARRANTY IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS INDICATED HEREIN, AND  
NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES SHALL BE BINDING ON RAYMARINE  
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLE OR  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
(2) Raymarine shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special (including punitive or  
multiple) damages.  
All Raymarine products sold or provided hereunder are merely aids to navigation. It is the  
responsibility of the user to exercise discretion and proper navigational skill independent of any  
Raymarine equipment.  
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Factory Service Centers  
United States of America  
Raymarine,Inc.  
UK, Europe, Middle East, Far East  
Raymarine Ltd  
Anchorage park, Portsmouth  
PO3 5TD, England  
22 Cotton Road, Unit D  
Nashua, NH 03063-4219 USA  
Telephone: +1 603 881 5200  
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9269 3611  
Fax: +44 (0)23 9269 4642  
Fax:  
+1 603 864 4756  
Sales & Order Services  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2333 or  
+1 603 881 5200 Ext 2333  
Customer Support  
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9271 4713  
Fax: +44 (0)23 9266 1228  
Technical Support  
Email: techsupport@raymarine.com  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2444 or  
+1 603 881 5200 Ext 2444  
Email: techsupport@raymarine.com  
Product Repair Center  
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2118  
Stick barcode label here  
Purchase date  
Purchased from  
Dealer address  
Installed by  
Installation date  
Commissioned by  
Commissioning date  
Owners name  
Mailing address  
This portion should be completed and retained by the owner.  
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