QSC Audio Speaker System Network Audio Systems User Guide

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QSControl (pronounced Q’s Control) is a powerful  
and flexible system that provides remote  
management and diagnostics of QSC amplifiers  
and other audio devices over an Ethernet  
network—including selected QSC DSP devices,  
such as the DSP-3 digital signal processor. You  
can monitor and control hundreds of amplifiers  
simultaneously, as well as perform a wide range  
of advanced functions, including event logging,  
real-time monitoring of loudspeaker opens and  
shorts, plus configuration of the DSP-3 module.  
A QSControl system is composed of a System  
Controller (a Microsoft Windows-based PC)  
running QSControl Software that is linked via  
Ethernet to CM16a Amplifier Network Monitors or  
other networked audio devices. Each CM16a  
provides sixteen channels of remote level  
adjustment and amplifier management for  
DataPort-equipped QSC amplifiers.  
Key Components of QSControl  
System Controller  
6
and  
QSControl Software  
5
CM16a Amplifier Network Monitor  
Located either on or off site.  
3
The CM16a Amplifier Network Monitor  
offers powerful amplifier  
4
management in a QSControl networked audio system, using Ethernet  
Typical Audio  
Sources and  
Processors  
technology to communicate with the host system controller. The System  
6
5
Controller  
uses application software  
to operate the networked  
1
audio system, including the CM16a units and their amplifiers  
.
Each CM16a performs monitoring and control functions for QSC DataPort-  
4
2
equipped amplifiers using DataPort cables  
. Further, the CM16a connects  
Ethernet Switch  
3
2
to QSC’s family of digital signal processors such as the DSP-3.  
QSC CM16a  
DataPort  
Cables  
Control Application Software  
Speakers  
There are two ways to run QSControl applications on the System Controller.  
The first is with System Manager, QSC’s standard application included with  
the QSControl system, requiring no user programming. The second is to  
create a custom application using the QSControl Development Tools in  
Microsoft Visual Basic. Using these tools, the system can be customized to  
your specifications.  
1
System Controller  
QSC Amplifiers  
QSControl Software runs on a computer configured with select Microsoft  
operating systems—including Windows® 2000. The Graphical User Interface  
(GUI) program controls QSC’s and third-party networking products.  
To Additional  
Equipment  
1675 MacArthur Boulevard  
Costa Mesa, CA 92626  
Ph: 800/854-4079 or 714/957-7100  
Fax: 714/754-6174  
Hear the Power of Technology.  
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Specifications  
Input Signal  
Power Amplifier Management  
Frequency Response  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.5 dB  
10 Hz to 80 kHz, 3 dB  
Power Amplifier Interface  
Compatibility  
QSC DataPort-equipped amplifiers  
HD-15 VGA cable , 2 meters length  
1
2
Connector and cable  
Distortion  
<0.01% THD+N @ +4 dBu out  
(page input <0.03%)  
qualified (for longer runs, contact QSC’s  
Technical Services Department)  
Dynamic Range  
>110 dB unweighted (20 Hz–20 kHz)  
(page input >100 dB)  
Amplifiers  
Up to 16 channels (8 DataPorts) of  
QSC DataPort-equipped amplifiers  
Polarity  
In-phase or reversed  
Amplifier AC Power Control  
Level Control Range  
-95.5 to 0 dB in 0.5 dB steps  
AC mode control  
Switches amplifier between operate  
and standby mode  
Indicates operate, standby, or  
power-down mode  
Precision Attenuator Transients  
(“zipper noise”)  
AC power indicator  
better than 112 dB below maximum output  
>90 dB attenuation  
Mute  
Amplifier Status Monitor  
Clip indicator  
Inputs  
Senses channel clip status  
Senses amplifier protect status  
Reports amplifier operating temperature  
Software adjustable threshold (80°C default)  
Program inputs  
Paging input  
16  
1
Protect indicator  
Temperature meter  
Over-temp. alert  
Dedicated input with configurable  
routing to any or all 16 input sections  
Monitor bus input  
Connector type  
1
“Phoenix-style” (a.k.a. “Euro-style”)  
detachable terminal blocks  
Electronically balanced  
All shield terminals connected  
to chassis  
1V/3V rms selectable (-10 dBV/+4 dBu)  
+21 dBu  
25 kbalanced  
Control Room Foldback Monitoring  
Type  
Grounding  
Number of Signal  
Monitoring Buses per CM16a  
1
4
Number of Channels per CM16a  
(Maximum number assigned  
to monitor mix at one time)  
Nominal level  
Maximum level  
Impedance  
Internal Signal Monitor Points  
(each with individual level controls)  
Pre-fader input signal  
Common-mode rejection  
Typical, >50 dB, 20 Hz-20 kHz  
Worst Case, >40 dB at 20 kHz  
16  
16  
16  
Crosstalk (inter-channel  
within DataPort pair)  
Crosstalk (intra-channel  
between DataPorts)  
Post-fader input signal  
Power amplifier output  
>75 dB separation (20 Hz–20 kHz)  
Monitor Input  
Summed with internal monitor mix  
at unity gain  
0 dB, 1 dB  
+4 dBu  
+21 dBu  
>90 dB separation, 20 Hz-20 kHz  
measured with all inputs and  
outputs terminated  
Monitor in to monitor out  
Nominal level  
Maximum level  
Input impedance  
Configuration  
Outputs  
Program outputs  
Connector type  
Cable type  
Qualified length  
Monitor output  
Connector  
16 (via HD-15)  
8 HD-15 DataPort connections  
VGA monitor cable  
2 meters  
10kbalanced  
Active balanced, shield connected to chassis  
Worst case, >54 dB at 20 Hz rolling off to  
>40 dB at 20 kHz  
1
Common-mode rejection  
1
Typical case, >50 dB 20 Hz-20 kHz  
“Phoenix-style” (a.k.a. “Euro-style”)  
detachable terminal blocks  
Electronically balanced  
Shield terminal connected to chassis  
+4 dBu  
+21 dBu  
75balanced  
600min  
Output  
Sum of external monitor input and signals  
from internal monitor mix  
20 Hz–20 kHz, 0.5 dB  
<.05% THD @ +4 dBu out  
>90.5 dB unweighted, 22 Hz–22 kHz  
-90.5 dB  
+4 dBu  
+21 dBu  
75balanced  
600min  
Type  
Grounding  
Nominal level  
Maximum level  
Output impedance  
Output load  
Frequency response  
Distortion  
Dynamic range  
Noise floor  
Nominal level  
Maximum level  
Output impedance  
Output load  
Power Amplifier Output Monitoring  
Configuration  
Active balanced  
Output Short Detect*  
Senses load <1for Stereo/Parallel modes;  
<2Bridge Mono mode (default threshold)  
Threshold is adjustable in software  
RS-232 Port  
Output Open Detect*  
Output Voltage Meter  
Output Current Meter  
Senses load >60(default threshold)  
Threshold is adjustable in software  
Cable Type  
Null-Modem (a.k.a. Laplink), female 9-pin  
D-sub chassis connector  
Range automatically matches to  
amplifier model used  
Port Settings  
Bits per Second 9600  
Data Bits  
Parity  
Stop Bits  
Flow Control  
8
none  
1
Xon/Xoff  
Range automatically matches to  
amplifier model used  
Amplifier Headroom  
Reports remaining available power  
Page Input  
Amplifier Gain*  
Calculates and reports amplifier gain  
(knob setting)  
*Signal level must be higher than -32 dB, referenced to maximum output of amplifier  
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The CM16a Amplifier Network Monitor shall provide input, output,  
status monitoring, and control for DataPort equipped QSC power  
amplifiers in an Ethernet-TCP/IP based network audio system. Sixteen  
independent channels shall be provided, grouped in pairs to support up  
to sixteen power amplifier channels.  
Contact Closure Inputs and Outputs  
Amplifier Input Control and Monitoring. For each of the sixteen power  
amplifier input signals, the CM16a shall provide level, mute and polarity  
control, pre- and post-fader signal level metering and audio monitoring,  
and selectable +4 dBu/-10 dBV (3V/1V) input sensitivity.  
Inputs  
Configuration  
Resistance for closure detect < 1kmax  
1 discrete input  
Single-ended input  
Resistance for open detect  
> 5kmin  
The CM16a shall provide a page input, separate from the normal  
program inputs, whose signal may preempt the program signal of any  
or all of the sixteen program channels. This input shall have selectable  
+4 dBu/-10 dBV (3V/1V) sensitivity.  
Input voltage limit  
7.000 VDC maximum  
(“-” input terminal connected to chassis)  
Output  
Configuration  
1 discrete output  
Electromechanical relay, dry contacts,  
floating, C, NC, NO  
The CM16a shall provide for the storage and recall of up to sixteen  
different presets, numbered 0 through 15. Each preset shall be a  
“snapshot” of all of the CM16a functions and settings. Preset #0 shall be  
the default boot-up preset.  
Maximum steady-state current 0.5A  
Maximum switched current  
Ground isolation  
0.25A  
70V maximum  
Connector  
“Phoenix-style” (a.k.a. “Euro-style”)  
detachable terminal block connectors  
Amplifier Output Monitoring. For each of the sixteen power amplifier  
outputs, the CM16a shall provide clip detect monitoring, short/open  
circuit detect, voltage and current metering, amplifier headroom, load  
impedance, real output power to load, and audio monitoring of the  
voltage signal.  
Network Interface  
Physical Network  
Raw data rate  
Frame format  
Connector  
Ethernet  
10 megabits per second  
D.I.X. (Ethernet)  
Amplifier Management. For each of the DataPort connected power  
amplifiers, the CM16a shall provide AC standby/operate mode control,  
AC power state indication, temperature metering, amp gain settings  
(front panel knob position with respect to full output), over-temperature  
detection, stereo/parallel/bridge-mono indication, amplifier model  
detection, and protect status detection (subject to the capabilities of  
each amplifier).  
RJ-45 female  
Ethernet type  
Cable type  
Max cable length  
Grounding  
10BASE-T: (via RJ-45)  
10BASE-T: CAT-3 (or better) twisted pair  
10BASE-T: 100 m to hub  
Floating  
Audio Monitoring Chain. For each of the sixteen program channels, the  
CM16a shall provide three monitor points as follows: (1) pre-fader level  
control, (2) post-fader level control, or (3) power amplifier output. A  
channel’s monitor output may be selected from one of these three  
signals, or it may be switched off. The signal at the CM16a’s monitor  
output connector shall be the sum of the signal at its monitor input  
connector and as many as four of the sixteen channel monitor signals  
at one time per CM16a. A monitor level control shall be provided for  
each monitor tap point to adjust the individual levels of the channel  
monitor signals prior to their being mixed with the monitor input signal.  
Transport Network  
Internetwork protocol  
Transport protocol  
TCP/IP  
IP  
UDP  
Application Protocol  
Version  
QSC24  
1
7
Revision  
General  
Physical  
Height  
Contact Closure I/O. The CM16a shall provide one trigger contact-closure  
sense input which shall also be TTL signal compatible, and one dry-  
contact floating SPDT relay output. These shall be under software control,  
with functions definable by the QSControl custom software application.  
The contact closure sense input shall be capable of toggling between  
presets 14 and 15, regardless of the computer’s connection status.  
1.72" (1RU)  
Width  
Depth  
Weight  
Mounting  
19" (standard rack mount)  
14.84" (37.7 cm), including rear supports  
11 lbs. (5 kg)  
Rear support recommended for portable  
or mobile use  
Operating Temp.  
0 to 50° C  
Data Network. All CM16a functions shall be controlled and monitored  
via an Ethernet digital control network using the TCP/IP transport  
protocol and the QSC-24 control and monitoring application protocol.  
Rear-panel connections shall be provided for 10BASE-T Ethernet  
AC Power  
Voltage  
100-240 VAC (Universal Supply)  
1A RMS @ 120V, 1.1A RMS @ 100V,  
0.5A RMS @ 230V  
Current  
utilizing  
a
standard RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted Pair Category-5  
connection. Other than the AC power and bypass switches, the CM16a  
shall have no manual controls. A 9-pin, “D” subminiature connector  
shall be provided to allow interfacing to an RS-232 connection. This  
connector shall be used for CM16a setup, testing, diagnostics, and  
limited control functions.  
Frequency  
47–440 Hz  
Specifications subject to change.  
Architect’s and Engineer’s Specification  
Amplifier Interface. The CM16a’s interface to each power amplifier  
DataPort shall be via a HD-15 connector. The amplifier interface shall  
use a standard personal computer Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) CRT  
monitor cable 1. This interface shall transmit two amplifier input audio  
signals as well as all control and monitoring signals. Special signal  
conditioning and grounding techniques shall be used in this interface to  
ensure negligible levels of noise and crosstalk.  
General. All audio inputs and outputs shall be balanced with a nominal  
input level of +4 dBu and maximum level of +21 dBu. Input connectors  
shall be of the “Euro-style” depluggable barrier strip type.  
1
QSC DataPort cable required for connection with QSC DSP devices.  
For lengths greater than 2 meters, a QSC DataPort cable is recommended.  
2
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QSControl Network Audio Systems  
Block Diagram of the CM16a  
Input  
Source  
Normal  
/ Page  
Meter  
Mon (Pre)  
Meter  
Meter  
Mon (Post)  
Meter  
Port A Ch 1  
Port A Ch 2  
Input  
Sensitivity  
3V / 1V  
Level Control  
-95.5 to 0 dB  
0.5 dB steps  
Ch 1  
Ch 2  
Mute  
Mute  
Polarity  
Polarity  
Audio  
Inputs  
Input  
Source  
Normal  
/ Page  
Input  
Sensitivity  
3V / 1V  
Parallel  
Level Control  
-95.5 to 0 dB  
0.5 dB steps  
Stereo Mode  
Mon (Pre)  
Mon (Post)  
Ch 1  
Functions  
Power  
Status  
Detect  
Standby /  
Operate  
Control  
Output  
Open  
Detect  
Output  
Short  
Detect  
Protect  
Status  
Detect  
Load  
Monitor  
Detect  
Real  
Power  
Detect  
Amp  
Gain  
Detect  
Over-  
temp  
Detect  
Heat-  
sink  
Temp  
Head-  
room  
Meter  
Output  
Current  
Meter  
Output  
Voltage  
Meter  
Clip  
Detect  
Mon (Amp)  
Amp  
Model  
Detect  
Bridge  
Mode  
Detect  
Output  
Open  
Detect  
Output  
Short  
Detect  
Protect  
Status  
Detect  
Load  
Monitor  
Detect  
Real  
Power  
Detect  
Amp  
Gain  
Detect  
Over-  
temp  
Detect  
Heat-  
sink  
Temp  
Head-  
room  
Meter  
Output  
Current  
Meter  
Output  
Voltage  
Meter  
Clip  
Detect  
Mon (Amp)  
Ch 2  
Functions  
Amp Functions  
DataPort A  
DataPorts B through H (same as DataPort A)  
RLY  
Out  
Audio Monitor Chain  
(Summing Bus)  
Input  
Input  
Sensitivity  
3V / 1V  
NO NC  
C
RLY  
Mon 1  
Mon 2  
Mon 3  
Mon 4  
Up to four signals may be  
sent to the Monitor Bus at  
one time. Each tap has  
its own gain adjust.  
From  
Mon  
RLY  
Trig in  
Contact  
Closure  
I/O  
Internal DAC  
(for Test Tones  
and Playback)  
Page  
Tap Points  
Input  
Output  
Monitor  
Chain  
Monitor  
Chain  
RS-232  
Ethernet  
Internal  
Micro-Controller  
Serial I/O (DB-9)  
Minimum Recommended Specifications for the System Controller  
Processor 866 MHz Intel Pentium™ III processor  
RAM 128 MB, 133 MHz bus  
Hard Disk 4 GB or greater Ultra DMA  
Floppy 3.5" 1.44 MB drive  
CD-Rom 40x or greater IDE  
Network 10/100BASE-T  
Network Configuration TCP/IP host  
Modem 56k V.90 internal PCI (optional)  
Video 2D/3D Graphics, 133/100 MHz, 4 MB Display cache or better  
Sound Sound Blaster® compatible (optional)  
Keyboard 104 key, PS/2 compatible  
Mouse PS/2 compatible  
Operating System Windows NT-4 (SP-6) or Windows 2000 (SP-2)  
All specifications are subject to change.  
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QSControl Software  
QSControl Software allows you to view and adjust signal controls with  
the click of a mouse. You can use System Manager, a standard  
application included with QSControl Software, or design a custom  
application tailored to your specific needs with easy-to-use Visual Basic.  
QSControl Software significantly expands the system’s overall  
capabilities. Users can now create custom applications with “drag-and-  
drop” programming, minimizing the need to write code. In addition to  
amplifier management, users can control additional audio components  
including MIDI devices. A QSControl system can also be accessed and  
controlled by multiple System Controllers from multiple locations.  
The software supports the CM16a Amplifier Network Monitor, a  
1RU unit that links the PC to networked QSC amplifiers to provide remote  
control and monitoring functions. The CM16a enables QSControl’s  
amplifier monitoring functions by allowing users to adjust thresholds for  
detecting load opens and shorts, monitor average load impedance, monitor  
amplifier output in watts, and view amplifier headroom. The CM16a  
supports all QSC DataPort-equipped amplifiers, including the 4- and 8-  
channel models. The QSControl architecture supports network  
communications of QSC’s digital signal processors, such as the DSP-3, via  
CM16a DataPorts. Users can also apply future CM16a firmware updates  
quickly and easily from a remote PC via Ethernet.  
Using Microsoft’s Visual  
Basic, custom screens  
and panels can be  
System Manager  
System Manager requires no programming whatsoever to operate the  
system. You can perform comprehensive signal metering and gain  
adjustment for each amplifier:  
created to display and  
control all aspects of  
your system. You can  
even control 3rd party  
gear over MIDI, RS-232,  
Ethernet, etc.  
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Adjust input sensitivity for 3-volts or 1-volt  
Adjust input levels to the amplifier  
Meter pre-fader and post-fader levels  
Invert the signal polarity  
Override each channel with an auxiliary input that can be used  
for emergency paging  
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Fold back audio to the front-of-house or control position from  
selectable points in the audio chain: pre-fader, post-fader,  
or the amplifier output  
QSControl’s improved  
System Manager requires  
no programming to  
Up to sixteen configuration presets can be recalled automatically  
configure and control your  
system. Features include  
an Event Log for tracking  
system changes and status  
of amplifiers.  
You can also perform comprehensive amplifier management:  
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Control amplifier power state (On/Standby)  
Monitor amplifier status including clip, protect, and operating  
temperature  
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Monitor amplifier output including voltage, current, power in  
watts, and headroom  
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Load status, including average load resistance and adjustable  
thresholds for detecting loudspeaker opens and shorts  
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Amplifier configuration, including gain control settings and  
stereo, parallel, or bridge mode  
Monitor amplifier’s power status and AC standby mode  
Benefits of a Custom Application  
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Build simple control screens that can perform complex functions.  
System Manager also provides an Event Log that allows you to keep  
track of system events such as amplifier clipping, protect modes,  
loudspeaker opens and shorts, and other conditions. These text files can  
be saved for future reference or downloaded remotely via modem.  
When any event occurs, System Manager automatically notifies you with  
a flashing icon.  
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Create a full range of system-wide presets that are available for  
different operating modes in multipurpose venues.  
Perform pre-programmed functions at designated times—without an  
operator present. For example, perform basic diagnostic checks at  
night, log the results, and power the system down.  
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Control non-QSC equipment via Ethernet, MIDI, contact closures,  
RS-232 or other interfaces for a single integrated solution.  
Custom Applications  
Operate QSControl with System Manager, our standard control application  
included with QSControl Software, or create a custom application to meet  
your specific needs. Using standard Windows tools such as ActiveX , COM,  
and plug-in components for Microsoft Visual Basic, QSControl offers the  
most user-friendly and advanced development tools available today.  
Automate performance monitoring and maintenance. For example,  
alert the operator whenever a loudspeaker circuit becomes open or  
shorted, mute the power amplifier, and log an error message for  
maintenance personnel.  
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Provide a comprehensive set of fire and emergency mode functions  
that are invoked by an external contact closure or other simple signal.  
QSControl’s “open architecture” also allows the control of other  
manufacturer’s devices using RS-232, MIDI, Ethernet, or other interfaces  
for a single integrated solution using standard development tools such as  
Microsoft Visual Basic.  
Employ full, multi-level password security, allowing only authorized  
personnel access to certain control functions.  
QSControl Spec Sheet 02/05/02  
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