Sanyo Lithium Batteries
SEB-013
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10. Do not apply strong pressure nor handle
roughly.
●Cylindrical-type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
"DO NOT CHARGE"
Doing so may cause fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
WARNING!
11. To prevent damage to the safety vent inside
the battery, do not deform in any way.
1. Do not use batteries for unspecified
purposes.
12. Do not force-discharge.
Differences in voltage or terminal configuration may cause an
imperfect connection, fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
When a battery is force-discharged by an external power source, the
voltage drops to 0 or less (reversal voltage) and gas is generated
inside the battery. This may cause fire, heat generation, leakage or
bursting.
2. Do not charge.
When this battery is charged, gas is generated inside and raises
internal pressure, resulting in fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
3. Do not heat, disassem ble nor dispose of
in fire.
Doing so damages the insulation materials or the safety vent,
13. Do not dam age nor peel off the resin film
on the surface of the battery.
resulting in fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
CAUTION!
1. If leaked liquid gets in the eyes, w ash
them w ith clean w ater and consult a
physician im m ediately.
+
--
and
4. Do not insert batteries w ith the
polarities reversed.
Make sure the polarities are in the right position when inserting the
batteries into equipment. When using 3 or more batteries, the
equipment may operate even though one of the batteries is
improperly inserted. But this may cause leakage or bursting.
2. Do not use nor leave the batteries in
direct sunlight nor in high-tem perature
areas.
5. Do not short-circuit.
+
Doing so may cause heat generation, leakage or bursting.
---
come into contact with metal objects, short circuiting
If the
and
3. Avoid contact w ith w ater.
This can cause heat generation.
occurs resulting in heat generation or bursting. When carrying or
storing batteries, avoid direct contact with metal objects such as
bracelets or key chains by putting them in a separate bag.
4. Read the equipm ent instruction m anual
and precautions carefully before use.
Som e usages or types of equipm ent do
not suit the specifications or perform ance
of these batteries.
6. Keep batteries out of children's reach.
If leaked liquid is ingested or a battery is swallowed, consult a
physician immediately.
7. In case of leakage or a strange sm ell,
keep aw ay from fire to prevent ignition of
any leaked electrolyte.
5. Keep batteries aw ay from direct sunlight,
high tem perature and hum idity.
Leaving batteries in such places may cause heat generation.
8. Do not use new and used batteries
together. Do not use different types of
batteries together.
6. Be sure to w rap each battery w hen
disposing or storing to avoid short sircuit.
Putting batteries together or in contact with metal objects causes
short circuiting, resulting in fire, heat generation or bursting.
Doing so may cause fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
9. Do not solder directly.
Doing so may cause damage to insulation materials. It may also
cause fire, heat generation, leakage or bursting.
7. For disposal, follow local governm ent
regulations.
Precautions for Designing Equipm ent
〔
〕
Fo r fu rt h e r in fo rm a t io n , re fe r t o t h e Co n n e ct io n Te rm in a l S p e cifica t io n s fo r Lit h iu m
Batteries and Key Circuit Design Points w hich is available upon request.
2
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Fe a t u rin g c o m p a c t d im e n s io n s ,
h ig h e n e rg y c a p a c it y a n d lo n g -t e rm
d u ra b ilit y,lit h iu m b a t t e rie s
s u c c e s s fu lly m e e t t o d a y's n e e d s .
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Sizes and Models of Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Sanyo lithium battery dimensions and models are as follows:
■Coin Type Lithium Batteries
diam eter
height
4.8
6.8
12.5
20.0
24.5
M L414
M L414R
NBL414
1.4
2.1
1.6
M L614
M L621
M L421
NBL621
CR2016
M L2016
CR1220
M L1220
2.0
2.5
3.0
M L2020
CR2025
CR2430
M L2430
3.2
5.0
CR2032
CR2450
(unit : mm)
■Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
diam eter
11.6
12.0
13.0
14.5
15.5
17.0
23.0
height
10.8
25.0
25.2
CR-1/3N
CR14250SE
2CR-1/3N
CR15270
CR2
27.0
CR17335E-R
CR17335HE-R
CR17335SE
CR17335
33.5
33.8
34.5
40.0
CR123A
CR15400
CR17450E-R
CR17450HE-R
CR17450SE
45.0
50.0
60.0
CR23500SE
CR12600SE
(unit : mm)
●Model numbers are based on a code, as shown by the following examples:
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
C R 20 25
2 CR -1/3N
CR 17 450 E-R
CR 17 335 S E
height (2.5mm)
diameter (20.0mm)
shape (round)
type
height (1/3 of N size)
for connection in series (2)
rupture vent
laser-welding
height (45.0mm)
diameter (17.0mm)
laser-welding
bobbin structure
height (33.5mm)
diameter (17.0mm)
manganese dioxide/
primary lithium battery
Example 5
M L414R
ML : Manganese Dioxide Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
NBL : Niobium Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
reflowable
4
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Manganese Dioxide Prim ary Lithium Batteries (CR series)
Sanyo m anganese dioxide prim ary lithium batteries, developed in 1976, feature high energy density.
Because they offer m any unique features not found in either convetional dry cells or silver oxide
batteries, Sanyo lithium batteries are currently used in a w ide range of equipm ent such as electronic
calculators, w atches and cam eras. In addition, they are used as a m em ory backup pow er source in
m icrocom puter-controlled devices. By offering a w ide range of lithium batteries, from coin cells to
high-pow er cylindrical type cells (spiral structure) and high-capacity cylindrical type cells (bobbin
structure), Sanyo has been able to m eet the dem ands of a large and diversified m arket.
Sanyo is acquiring International Regulation ISO9001 approval w hich is a quality guarantee. Sanyo
continues to im plem ent thorough quality control.
Principles and Structure of Prim ary Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Applying an original manufacturing process, Sanyo uses a manganese dioxide compound as the active material for the positive electrode
(cathode). Lithium is used for the negative electrode (anode) to produce a cell with high voltage and high energy density. In addition, an
organic electrolyte is employed to which lithium salts are added.
The discharge reaction of lithium batteries is as follows:
＋
Anode reaction: Li→Li ＋e
Ⅳ
－
●
●
●
Ⅲ
＋
－
＋
Cathode reaction: Mn O2＋Li ＋e →Mn O2 (Li )
Ⅳ
Ⅲ
＋
Overall battery reaction: Mn O2＋Li→Mn O2 (Li )
The cell voltage is approximately 3V.
■ Battery Structure
High-power cylindrical type lithium batteries are capable of
producing a very high discharge current due to their spiral electrode
structure. High-capacity cylindrical type lithium batteries have a
bobbin structure which contains active material and can provide a
high capacity.
Coin Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries (crim p-sealing)
negative cap
anode (lithium )
separator＋electrolyte
In addition, the laser sealing technology ensures long-term
reliability and a battery life of up to 10 years at room temperature.
gasket
cathode (M nO2)
positive can
Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
High-pow er (spiral structure)
High-capacity (bobbin structure)
Laser-sealing
Crimp-sealing
Laser-sealing
gasket
negative cap
gasket
negative cap
positive cap with safetyvent
PTC device
gasket
laser-sealed section
laser-sealed section
negative currentcollector
positive tab
negative tab
positive tab
anode (lithium )
cathode (M nO2)
separator＋electrolyte
anode (lithium )
cathode (M nO2)
separator＋electrolyte
anode (lithium )
separator＋electrolyte
cathode (M nO2)
insulatorplate
negative can
positive can
insulatorsheet
positive can with safetyvent
negative tab
5
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Features of Prim ary Lithium Batteries
Stable Operating Voltage of 3V
〔
〕
●
Nom inal Voltage of Major Batteries
Lithium batteries have a high discharge voltage of 3 volts. Thus
a single lithium battery can be used to replace two or three
conventional silver oxide or manganese batteries (1.5V). The
stable operating voltage over as long as 10 years, at room
temperature, ensures outstanding performance, quality and
reliability.
4
3
2
1
0
●
Storage Characteristics
CR2450, CR17335SE
More Than 95% of Initial Capacity Even After 10 Years
A stable electrolyte, Sanyo's superior manufacturing methods
and sealing technology combine to ensure that the tendency of
lithium batteries to self-discharge is reduced to a very low level.
Even after 10 years of storage at room temperature, more than
95% capacity is retained.
110
CR17335SE (high capacitytype)
CR2450 (coin type)
100
90
Self-discharge rate per year at room temperature:
80
Coin type primary battery:
High-power cylindrical type primary battery:
Crimp-sealing
under 1%
70
capacitycheck
load:standard discharge current
tem p:23℃
under 1%
60
Laser-sealing
under 0.5%
end voltage:2.0V
High-capacity cylindrical type primary battery: under 0.5%
0
2
4
6
8
storage tim e in yearsatroom tem p
10
12
●
Tem perature Characteristics
CR17335E-R
－40℃to ＋85℃Operational Tem perature Range
Sanyo lithium batteries have an organic electrolyte with a very
low freezing point, which guarantees reliable operation even at
extremely low temperatures.
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
load:560Ω
60℃
Additionally, rigorous selection of materials and superior sealing
technology give these batteries excellent characteristics even at
high temperatures.
85℃
23℃
-20℃
Coin type primary battery:
High-power cylindrical type primary battery:
Crimp-sealing
－20℃～＋70℃
-40℃
－40℃～＋60℃
Laser-sealing
－40℃～＋85℃
High-capacity cylindrical type primary battery:－40℃～＋85℃
0
50
100
150 200
discharge tim e in hours
250
300
350
Superior Leakage Resistance
Greater Safety
(UL approved)
The use of an organic solvent rather than an alkali for the
electrolyte significantly minimizes leakage. Futhermore, laser
sealing technology also minimizes the risk of electrolyte
leakage.
Since Sanyo primary lithium batteries do not contain toxic
materials, noxious liquids or gases, they pose no major polution
problems. They are UL recognized components (File No.
MH12383).
6
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Coin Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
■Features
●Low self-discharge rate and long life.
Self-discharge rate: less than 1% a year at room temperature.
●Stable discharge characteristics (uniform discharge voltage).
●Superior high-rate pulse discharge characteristics.
●Usable over a wide temperature range.
Operational temperature range: －20℃to ＋70℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding
the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
●Superior leakage resistance.
●
Extremely safe (UL recognized component;File No. MH12383).
■Applications
●watches (digital and analog) ●calculators ●electronic notebooks
●electronic keys for automobiles ●card radios ●PC cards
●LED-related ●medical equipment
●memory backup power source
■
When the batteries are used w ith a contact system
●Use nickel-plated phosphor bronze or stainless steel for
terminal materials to make contact with the batteries.
●For stable contact conditions, several N of contact pressure
are recommended for the contact.
●
●
Tem perature Characteristics
CR2032
Pulse Discharge Characteristics
CR2016
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
～
load:15kΩ( 190μA)
＝
tem p:23℃
～
1M Ω( 3μA)
＝
70℃
3.0
2.0
1.0
7m A×15sec.
50m A×15sec.
23℃
-20℃
0
20
40
60
0
20
40
discharge capacity(m
60
80
discharge tim e in days
A
h)
●
●
Discharge Load vs. Cell Capacity
CR2016
Discharge Characteristics After Storage
CR2450
3.5
3.0
2.5
100
load:15kΩ(＝190μA)
tem p:23℃
80
70℃
initial
60
after100 daysstorage at60℃
(equivalentto 5 yearsstorage atroom tem perature)
23℃
0℃
-20℃
40
20
2.0
1.5
end voltage:2.0V
30 50
0
50
100
150
0.5
1
3
discharge load (kΩ)
5
10
discharge tim e in days
7
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High-pow er Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
■Features
●A single lithium battery generates
approx. 3V, twice the output of
conventional batteries.
●
Spiral electrode structure ensures
high-rate current discharge.
●
Low self-discharge rate and long life.
Self-discharge rate: less than 1%
a year at room temperature.
M odel：C R 1 7 4 5 0 E -R
●Usable over a wide temperature range.
Operational temperature range:
Crimp-sealing type:－40℃to ＋60℃
Laser-sealing type: －40℃to ＋85℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding
the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
●Stable discharge characteristics.
●Superior leakage resistance.
●
Extremely safe (UL recognized component: File No. MH12383).
■Applications
●
fully automatic cameras with flash and exposure meter
●
DSC
●lighting ●radios ●electronic locks ●medical equipment
●water, gas and electricity meters ●memory backup power sources
■
When the batteries are used w ith a contact system
●Use nickel-plated phosphor bronze or stainless steel for
terminal materials to make contact with the batteries.
●For stable contact conditions, several N of contact pressure
are recommended for the contact.
●
●
Pulse Discharge Characteristics
CR-V3
Pulse Discharge Characteristics
CR123A
3.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
load:1.2A 3sec. on/7sec. off
load:1.2A 3sec. on/7sec. off
60℃
23℃
10℃
60℃
23℃
2.0
2.0
-
-20℃
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.5
-20℃
1.0
0
500
1000
1500
0
1000
2000
cycles
3000
4000
cycles
●
●
Pulse Discharge Characteristics
CR2
Tem perature Characteristics
CR17450E-R
3.0
2.5
3.5
load:1.2A 3sec. on/7sec. off
load:560Ω
60℃
23℃
0℃
85℃
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
60℃
23℃
2.0
-20℃
-
10℃
-40℃
1.5
1.0
0.5
-
20℃
0
100
200 300
discharge tim e in hours
400
500
600
0
200
400
600
800
1000
cycles
8
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High-capacity Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
■Features
●A single lithium battery produces
approx. 3V, twice the output of
conventional batteries.
●
Low self-discharge rate and long life.
Self-discharge rate: less than 0.5%
a year at room temperature.
●Stable discharge characteristics
(uniform discharge voltage).
M odel：C R 1 4 2 5 0 S E
●Usable over a wide temperature range.
Operational temperature range: －40℃to ＋85℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding
the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
●Superior leakage resistance.
●
Extremely safe (UL recognized component: File No. MH12383).
■Applications
●Water, gas and electricity meters
●
●
Memory backup power sources for office and factory automation equipment
Main power sources and memory backup power sources for car electronics
●Various memory backup power sources.
●
●
Tem perature Characteristics
CR12600SE
Discharge Characteristics (low -rate discharge) CR17335SE
3.5
3.0
2.5
3.5
～
～
load:150kΩ( 20μA)
＝
load:5.6kΩ( 505μA)
＝
3.0
23℃
-20℃
-20℃
23℃
-40℃
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
85℃ 60℃
40℃
0
50
100
150
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
discharge tim e in days
discharge tim e in years
●
●
Discharge Load vs. Cell Capacity
CR17335SE
Capacity Retention
CR17335SE
2500
2000
1500
110
100
23℃
40℃
60℃
90
80
70
60
60℃
1000
-20℃
-40℃
capacitycheck
23℃
～
load:5.6kΩ( 505μA)
＝
tem p:23℃
500
end voltage:2.0V
end voltage:2.0V
10 30 50
0
2
4
6
storage tim e in years
8
10
12
0.1
0.3 0.5
1
discharge load (kΩ)
3
5
9
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Specifications of Prim ary Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
■Coin Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries
※1
M ax. discharge current(m A) M ax. dim ensions(m m )
Reference M odelNo.
IEC type
Nom inalvoltage
（V）
Nom inal
Standard discharge
current(m A)
W eight
(g)
M odel
continuous※2
pulse※3
diam eter(D) height(H)
capacity(m Ah)
Operational temperature range: －20℃to ＋70℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
■
High-pow er Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries (spiral structure, crim p-sealing)
※1
M ax. discharge current(m A) M ax. dim ensions(m m )
Reference M odelNo.
Nom inalvoltage
（V）
Nom inal
Standard discharge
current(m A)
W eight
(g)
M odel
continuous※2
pulse※3
diam eter(D) height(H)
IEC type
capacity(m Ah)
Operational temperature range: －40℃to ＋60℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
CR15270, CR17335, CR2, CR123A, CR-V3, CR-P2 and 2CR5 incorporate a PTC device to prevent overheating and excess discharging current.
■High-pow er Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries (spiral structure, laser-sealing)
※1
M ax. discharge current(m A) M ax. dim ensions(m m )
Reference M odelNo.
Nom inalvoltage
（V）
Nom inal
Standard discharge
current(m A)
W eight
(g)
M odel
continuous※2
pulse※3
diam eter(D) height(H)
IEC type
capacity(m Ah)
Operational temperature range: －40℃to ＋85℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
■
High-capacity Cylindrical Type Prim ary Lithium Batteries (bobbin structure, laser-sealing)
※1
M ax. discharge current(m A) M ax. dim ensions(m m )
Reference M odelNo.
Nom inalvoltage
（V）
Nom inal
Standard discharge
current(m A)
W eight
(g)
M odel
continuous※2
pulse※3
diam eter(D) height(H)
IEC type
capacity(m Ah)
Operational temperature range: －40℃to ＋85℃
Consult Sanyo when using batteries at temperatures exceeding the －20℃to ＋60℃range.
All batteries listed above, except for the CR12600SE, are also available in models with safety vents (SE-R).
＊Denotes models supplied with extra terminals.
Note: IEC type in the above tables conform to the IEC86-1 notation system.
※1 Nominal capacity is determined at an end voltage of 2.0V (4.0V for 6V models) when the battery is
allowed to discharge at a standard current level at 23℃.
※2 Current value is determined to be the level at which 50% of the nominal capacity is obtained with
an end voltage of 2.0V (4.0V for 6V models) at 23℃.
※3 Current value for obtaining 2.0V cell voltage (4.0V for 2CR-1/3N) when pulse is applied for 15
seconds at 50% discharge depth (50% of the nominal capacity) at 23℃.
D
W
H
L
H
D
For CR15270, CR15400, CR17335, CR2, CR123A, CR-V3, CR17335E-R, CR17335HE-R,
CR17450E-R and CR17450HE-R, however, the current values for obtaining 1.0V are listed.
H
10
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Manganese Dioxide Rechargeable Lithium Batteries (ML series)
Sanyo m anganese dioxide rechargeable lithium batteries are high-capacity rechargeable coin-type
batteries. These batteries have a high voltage of 3V com pared to Ni-Cd button cells (1.2V). With a low
self-discharge rate and superior charge/ discharge cycle characteristics, they have an expected life of
as m uch as 5 years at room tem perature. They are suitable for use as m em ory backup pow er sources
and can also be used in com bination w ith solar cells.
Principles and Structure of Coin Type Manganese Dioxide Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Manganese dioxide, with proven performance, is used as the active material for the positive electrode through Sanyo's developed treatment.
The active material in the negative electrode, lithium aluminum alloy, offers stable cyclic performance with a high discharge voltage.
The electrolyte is made by dissolving lithium salts in a mixed organic solvent.
The charge/discharge reaction of the batteries is as follows:
＋
－
→
●
●
●
Anode reaction: (Li－AR) AR＋Li ＋e
Cathode reaction: Mn O2＋Li ＋e Mn O2 (Li )
←
Ⅳ
Ⅲ
＋
－
＋
→
←
Ⅳ
Ⅲ
＋
→
Overall battery reaction: Mn O2＋(Li－AR) Mn O2 (Li )＋AR
←
The cell voltage is approximately 3V.
■ Battery Structure
negative cap
negative currentcollector
anode (Li－AR)
separator＋electrolyte
gasket
cathode (M nO2)
positive can
■
When the batteries are used w ith a contact system
■ Applications
●
●Use nickel-plated phosphor bronze or stainless steel for
terminal materials to make contact with the batteries.
●For stable contact conditions, several N of contact pressure
are recommended for the contact.
Memory backup power sources for computer, MD and
portable cellular phones including PHS.
●
●
●
Power source for portable equipment.
Hybrid power source when combined with solar cells
Memory backup power source for electronic equipment.
Features of Coin Type Manganese Dioxide Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
Continued Backup Over One Year
〔
〕
ML2430
●
Discharge
The ML2430, for example, offers one year back up under
continuous discharge of 10μA at 23℃ when the battery is fully
charged or when the battery capacity is the same as the
shipment.
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
load :10μA
tem p:23℃
fullycharged
Stable Operating Voltage of 2.5V
forshipm ent
Sanyo rechargeable lithium batteries offer a high discharge
voltage of 2.5V, more than twice that of Ni-Cd button cells. So a
single lithium battery can be used to replace two conventional
batteries. They also offer a stable voltage over a long period,
unlike the straight-line voltage drop of capacitors.
0
100
200
300
400
500
discharge tim e in days
11
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●
Charge/ Discharge Cycle Characteristics
ML2016
Superior Charge/ Discharge Characteristics (ML2430)
Our batteries can withstand 20,000 cycles, 3,000 cycles and
500 cycles under discharge conditions of 1.0mAh (discharge
depth of 1％), 5.0mAh (discharge depth of 5％) and 20mAh
(discharge depth of 20％) respectively.
5000
charge :3.1V,150Ωat23℃
discharge:2m A
tem p :23℃
3000
1000
500
300
Wide Operating Tem perature Range
The use of an organic electrolyte gives an extended operating
100
50
30
temperature range: －20℃to ＋60℃.
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
discharge depth (% )
Charging Possible w ith 2.8V
Even a charging voltage as low as 2.8V ensures high charge
●
Charging Voltage vs. Cell Capacity
M L2430
efficiency.
120
100
80
Excellent Continuous Charging Perform ance
Stable characteristics are maintained even when continuously
charge:2.6V～3.25V for1 m onth at23℃
～
charged for long periods.
discharge:load:5.6kΩ( 445μA)
＝
tem p:23℃
60
40
20
end voltage:2.0V
R=200Ω
charging voltage (V)
Superior Overcharging Perform ance
The use of an organic solvent rather than an alkali for the
electrolyte and superior sealing technology significantly reduce
the risk of leakage.
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
charging voltage (V)
Sm all Self-Discharge Rate Assures Durability
Greater Safety (UL approved)
The self-discharge rate of approx. 2% per year at room
temperature is much lower than that of Ni-Cd button cells. Even
after five years of storage at room temperature, you can expect
about 90% of the original capacity.
Since Sanyo manganese dioxide rechargeable lithium batteries
do not contain toxic materials, noxious liquids or gases, they
pose no major pollution problems. They are UL recognized
components: (File No. MH12383).
Specifications of Manganese Dioxide Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Standard
charge/discharge
current(m A)
Nom inal
voltage
(V)
Nom inal
capacity※1
(m Ah)
Charging m ethod Dim ensions(m m )
M ax. discharge current(m A)
Charge/discharge
continuous※2 pulse※3 cycle characteristics constantvoltage charge diam eter(D) height(H)
W eight
M odel
(g)
3,000 cycles
(discharge depth of20% )
(charge athigh
continuously)
3,000 cycles
(discharge depth of20% )
100 cycles
(dischargedepthof100％)
＊Denotes models supplied with extra terminals.
※1 Nominal capacity is determined to an end voltage of 2.0V when the battery is allowed to discharge at a standard current level at 23℃.
※2 Current value is determined so that 50% of the nominal capacity is obtained with an end voltage of 2.0V at 23℃.
※3 Current value for obtaining 2.0V cell voltage when 15sec. pulse applied at 50% discharge depth at 23℃.
※4 ML414R is able to use the reflow soldering process.
D
H
●
Consult Sanyo for details of items not described in this catalog.
12
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Niobium Rechargeable Lithium Batteries (NBL series)
Sanyo niobium rechargeable lithium batteries are high-capacity coin-type batteries that can be recharged
at 2.0V. These batteries are specially designed for use w ith low -voltage equipm ent. Sim ilarly w ith the ML-
series m anganese dioxide rechargeable lithium batteries, the NBL-series features a low self-discharge
rate, thus offering an expected life of 5 years at room tem perature. These batteries are optim ized for use
as m em ory backup pow er sources and can also be used in com bination w ith solar cells.
Principles and Structure of Coin Type Niobium Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
These batteries use niobium pentoxide as the active material for the positive electrode by employing Sanyo's original treatment process. In
turn, the active material for the negative electrode is made from lithium aluminum alloy. This allows stable cyclic performance to be
maintained at a low discharge voltage.The electrolyte is made by dissolving lithium salts in a mixed organic solvent.
＋
－
→
●
The charge/discharge reaction of the batteries is as follows: Anode reaction: (Li－AR) AR＋Li ＋e
←
Ⅴ
Ⅳ
＋
－
＋
(2Li )
Ⅳ
2O5
→
●
Cathode reaction: Nb
2O
5＋2Li ＋2e Nb
2
O
5
←
Ⅴ
＋
(2Li )＋2AR
→
●
Overall battery reaction: Nb
2O
5＋2(Li－AR) Nb
←
The cell voltage is approximately 2V.
■ Battery Structure
negative cap
negative currentcollector
anode (Li－AR)
separator＋electrolyte
gasket
cathode (Nb2O5)
positive can
■
When the batteries are used w ith a contact system
■ Applications
●
●Use nickel-plated phosphor bronze or stainless steel for
terminal materials to make contact with the batteries.
●For stable contact conditions, several N of contact pressure
are recommended for the contact.
Memory backup power sources for pagers and portable
cellular phones including PHS.
●
●
●
Power source for portable equipment.
Hybrid power source when combined with solar cells
Memory backup power source for electronic equipment.
Features of Niobium Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
Stable Operating Voltage of 1.2V
〔
〕
●
Discharge
NBL621
With a discharge voltage of 1.2V, Sanyo niobium rechargeable lithium
batteries maintain stable voltage characteristics over a prolonged period.
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
～
load :100kΩ（ 13μA）
＝
tem p:23℃
Charge/ Discharge Characteristics
The NBL621 can withstand 3,000 cycles under discharge
conditions of 0.2mAh (discharge depth of 5%)
Wide Operating Tem perature Range
The use of an organic electrolyte gives an extended operating
fullycharged
forshipm ent
temperature range: －20℃to ＋60℃.
0
100
200
discharge tim e in hours
300
400
Charging Possible w ith 1.8V
Even a charging voltage as low as 1.8V ensures high charge efficiency.
Sm all Self-Discharge Rate Assures Durability
Greater Safety (UL approved)
The self-discharge rate of approx. 2% per year at room
temperature is much lower than that of Ni-Cd button cells. Even
after five years of storage at room temperature, you can expect
about 90% of the original capacity.
Since Sanyo niobium rechargeable lithium batteries do not
contain toxic materials, noxious liquids or gases, they pose no
major pollution problems. They are UL recognized components
(File No. MH12383).
13
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Specifications of Niobium Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Standard
charge/discharge
current(m A)
Nom inal
voltage
(V)
Nom inal
capacity※1
(m Ah)
Charging m ethod Dim ensions(m m )
M ax. discharge current(m A)
Charge/discharge
W eight
(g)
M odel
continuous※2 pulse※3
constantvoltage charge diam eter(D) height(H)
cycle characteristics
2.2±0.4V
3,000 cycles
(discharge depth of5% )
300 cycles
2.1±0.3V
(charge at high
tem perature or
continuously)
※1 Nominal capacity is determined to an end voltage of 1.0V when the battery is allowed to discharge at a standard current level at 23℃.
※2 Current value is determined so that 50% of the nominal capacity is obtained with an end voltage of 1.0V at 23℃.
※3 Current value for obtaining 1.0V cell voltage when 15sec. pulse applied at 50% discharge depth at 23℃.
D
H
Connection Term inal Specifications
〔
〕
Sanyo meets various user requirements by developing an extended line of batteries with different terminal designs (tabs, connectors and
other terminals) as well as various battery holders. Regarding standard specifications and key circuit design points, see the separately
provided "Connection Terminal Specifications for Lithium Batteries and Key Circuit Design Points."
International Transportation
〔
〕
Regulations for international transportation of lithium batteries may be largely classified into three categories.
1. Air transport
Based on DGR (Dangerous Goods Regulations) of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), IATA (International Air Transport
Association) has determined transport regulations. The regulation states that lithium batteries are considered not dangerous if they
meet the following requiremints:
Each bare cell with a solid cathode must contain 1.0g (Assembled battery using more than 2 cells must contain 2.0g) or less of
lithium or lithium alloy. (Sanyo's lithium batteries are all solid cathodes.)
They may be transported in rigid packaging with short-circuit protection.
2. Marine Transport
IMO (International Marine Organization) has determined transport regulations based on IMDG (International Marine Dangerous
Goods). The judgement standard of dangerous goods is based on DGR of ICAO. When the batteries are not regarded as dangerous
goods, they should be transported in rigid packaging with short circuit protection, according to IATA standards.
3. DOT (Departm ent of Transportation)
Regulations for packaging and transportation of lithium batteries in the U.S.A. are determined by Code 49 CFR173. 185 of Federal
Register.
The judgement standard of dangerous goods corresponds to DGR of ICAO. When the batteries are not regarded as dangerous, any
transportation method is acceptable if they are transported in rigid packaging with short circuit protection.
● The following Sanyo lithium batteries contain less than 1.0g of lithium or lithium alloy (under 2.0g for assembled batteries) per single
cell.
CR1220, CR2016, CR2025, CR2032, CR2430, CR2450, CR-1/3N, 2CR-1/3N, CR15270, CR15400, CR17335, CR17335E-R,
CR17335HE-R, CR17450E-R, CR17450HE-R, CR2, CR123A, CR-P2, 2CR5, CR-V3, CR14250SE, CR12600SE, CR17335SE,
CR17450SE, CR14250SE-R, CR17335SE-R, CR17450SE-R
Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
ML414, ML414R, ML421, ML614, ML621, ML1220, ML2016, ML2020, ML2430, NBL414, NBL621
● Batteries containing more than 1.0g of lithium or lithium alloy (more than 2.0g for assembled batteries) per single cell are shown below.
CR23500SE, CR23500SE-R
Disposal
〔
〕
The awareness of the need to protect the earth's environm ent has increased on a global basis. As a result, regulations covering the
disposal and recycling of m ercury cells and Ni-Cd rechargeable batteries have been im plem ented in the U.S.A., Europe and Japan.
Since the relevantregulationsvarybycountryand even bystate, specificdetailsshould be obtained from yourregion'sauthorities.
14
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Sanyo lithium batteries supply pow er for a w ide spectrum of applications.
Categories and Applications of Lithium Batteries
〔
〕
Prim ary Lithium Batteries
Rechargeable Lithium Batteries
high-pow er cylinderical type
high-capacity cylindrical type
coin type
Application
spiral structure,
spiral structure, laser-sealing
m ain pow er
m em ory backup
souce
bobbin structure, laser-sealing
m ain pow er
m em ory backup
souce
crim p-sealing
crim p-sealing
m ain pow er
*m ain pow er
m em ory backup
souce
souce
radio
TV/ VCR
●
●
●
●
●
cam era
cam corder
DSC
●
●
●
●
●
●
telephone
cellular phone
PDA
●
●
GPS/ car stereo
ETC
●
●
●
●
em ergency call system
copy m achine
fax m achine
com puter
●
●
●
●
●
●
light
●
●
●
flash light
em ergency lighting
w ater m eter
gas m eter
electricity m eter
NCU
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
rem ote control unit
●
●
clock
calculator
●
●
electronic notebook
PC card/ gam e m achine
LED-related
m edical/
health-care equipm ent
●
●
●
●
●
m easuring instrum ent
●
●
＊denotes common use of solar cells.
The above table shows typical applications of lithium batteries.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Soft Energy
Company, as a part of the SANYO Electric
Group, has received Environmental
Management
certification.
System
ISO14001
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.
●Approval Certificate NO: EC00J0303
〈Soft Energy Company〉
〈Factory, Sales〉
Sumoto-city, Hyogo, Japan
TEL: (＋81)799-24-4111
FAX: (＋81)799-24-4123
●Registration Date
: 19/Mar/2001
●SANYO Energy (UK) Company Ltd.
●TEL: (＋44)1442-213121
●FAX: (＋44)1442-212021
USA
CANADA
●SANYO Energy (USA) Corporation
●TEL: (＋1)619-661-6620
●FAX: (＋1)619-661-6743
●SANYO Canada Inc.
●TEL: (＋1)905-760-9944
●FAX: (＋1)905-760-9303
ASIA
●
New Jersey Office
●SANYO Energy (HK) Company Ltd.
●TEL: (＋852)2301-2213
●FAX: (＋852)2301-2191
●SANYO Energy (Taiwan) Company Ltd.
●TEL: (＋886)2-8780-8810
●FAX: (＋886)2-8780-8850
●SANYO Energy (Singapore)
Corporation Pte., Ltd.
EUROPE
●TEL: (＋1)201-843-7200
●FAX: (＋1)201-843-3870
●SANYO Energy (Europe) Corporate
GmbH
●TEL: (＋49)89-4600950
●FAX: (＋49)89-460095190
Scandinavia Representative Office
●TEL: (＋45)33-27-09-10
●FAX: (＋45)33-27-04-44
Italy Representative Office
●TEL: (＋39)2-55180490
●FAX: (＋39)2-55180502
●
Chicago Office
●TEL: (＋1)630-285-0333
●FAX: (＋1)630-285-1133
●
●
Florida Office
●TEL: (＋1)352-376-6711
●FAX: (＋1)352-376-6772
●TEL: (＋65)6736-3100
●FAX: (＋65)6736-1230
●
●
Atlanta Office
●TEL: (＋1)770-476-4558
●FAX: (＋1)770-476-7558
AUSTRALIA
●
France Representative Office
●TEL: (＋33)1-4131-8484
●FAX: (＋33)1-4131-8485
●
●SANYO Australia Pty. Ltd.
●TEL: (＋61)2-8825-2822
●FAX: (＋61)2-9678-9381
Dallas Office
●TEL: (＋1)972-398-0307
●FAX: (＋1)972-398-8477
●
For more detailed information, contact the above:
Any and all information described or contained this
bochure are subject to change without notice due to
This brochure was printed on recycled paper.
●
Printed in Japan 2002.10.10,000
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