Polaris Offroad Vehicle X2 800 EFI User Manual

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WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this product contains  
chemicals known to the State of California to cause  
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
A card containing important ATV safety information should be  
attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot  
locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-  
3764 for assistance.  
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WELCOME  
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-  
wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of  
utility and recreational products.  
• Snowmobiles  
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)  
RANGER utility vehicles  
• Victory motorcycles  
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre-  
ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experi-  
ence have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your  
Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.  
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the  
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual  
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about  
major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be  
performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD)  
Technician.  
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your  
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your ser-  
vice needs during, and after, the warranty period.  
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and acces-  
sories, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have  
your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!  
1
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus-  
tries Inc.  
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is  
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant  
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep-  
ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi-  
cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use  
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse  
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is  
expressly prohibited.  
Printed in U.S.A.  
2009 Sportsman 500/800 X2 Owner’s Manual  
P/N 9921845  
2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129  
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138  
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
3
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INTRODUCTION  
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual  
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym-  
bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the  
manual.  
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.  
WARNING  
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
death or serious injury.  
CAUTION  
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in  
minor or moderate injury.  
NOTICE  
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.  
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order  
to avoid a hazard.  
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be  
taken to avoid a hazard.  
4
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INTRODUCTION  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual  
can result in severe injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be  
hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such  
as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during  
routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to  
take proper precautions.  
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and  
operating procedures before operating a Polaris ATV. Keep this manual with  
the ATV.  
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course.  
Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family members are  
entitled to take the ATV RiderCoursesm. Contact ATV Enrollment Express at  
(800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org for information on enrollment in the  
ATV RiderCoursesm.  
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone  
under 16 years of age.  
• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this  
manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training  
course.  
5
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INTRODUCTION  
Vehicle Identification Numbers  
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the  
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An  
ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank  
(using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.  
The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.  
500  
VIN  
Engine Serial Number  
####  
Key Number  
800  
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________  
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________  
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________  
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________  
6
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SAFETY  
Safety Training  
ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased  
your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the authorized ATV  
RiderCoursesm available to you and your eligible family members. This  
training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly  
encourages you and your eligible family members who will be riding  
the ATV to take the ATV RiderCoursesm. You were also provided with  
printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should  
review this information on a regular basis.  
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV, you can take the ATV  
RiderCoursesm by calling ATV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or  
by visiting www.atvsafety.org. Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be  
charged for this training.  
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws  
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.  
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance  
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance  
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your  
vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the  
Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit  
www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-  
3764.  
7
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an ATV. Wear protective  
clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.  
Helmet  
Eye Protection  
Long  
Sleeves  
Gloves  
Long Pants  
Boots  
Helmet  
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a  
Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established  
safety standards. A passenger (on approved models) should wear a hel-  
met that includes a rigid chin guard.  
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of  
Transportation (DOT) label.  
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania  
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists  
4
E
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the  
distinguishing number of the country which has  
granted approval. The approval number and serial  
number will also be displayed on the label.  
051039  
0006.31  
8
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Eye Protection  
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When-  
ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a  
shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved  
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC  
8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.  
Gloves  
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and  
protection.  
Boots  
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.  
Clothing  
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.  
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the  
best protection.  
Equipment Modifications  
We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV  
any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or  
make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes.  
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has  
been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the  
vehicle, that increase its speed or power.  
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-  
ers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling char-  
acteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and  
familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.  
9
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
WARNING  
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety  
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION  
section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.  
Operating Without Instruction  
Operating this ATV without proper instruction  
increases the risk of an accident. The operator  
must understand how to operate the ATV properly  
in different situations and on different types of  
terrain.  
Beginning and inexperienced operators should  
complete the recommended safety training before  
operating this vehicle. See page 7.  
Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the  
guest has read this manual and all product labels  
and has completed a certified safety training  
course.  
Age Restrictions  
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone  
under 16 years of age. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a  
passenger on this 2-up ATV.  
Even though a child may be within the recommended age group for operating  
some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to  
operate or ride on this ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.  
10  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Handling Gasoline  
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.  
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated  
area.  
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where  
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.  
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap  
and water and change clothing.  
Exposure to Exhaust  
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or  
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.  
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause  
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only  
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.  
Failure to Inspect Before Operating  
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe  
operating condition before operating increases the  
risk of an accident.  
Always inspect the ATV before each use to make  
sure it's in safe operating condition.  
Always follow all inspection and maintenance  
procedures and schedules described in the  
owner's manual.  
11  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Protective Apparel  
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an  
approved helmet and protective eyewear  
increases the risk of a serious injuries in the  
event of an accident.  
Operator and passenger must always wear an  
approved helmet that fits properly and eye  
protection (goggles or face shield).  
Carrying a Passenger  
Do not carry a passenger until you have at  
least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.  
Carrying More Than One  
Passenger  
Carrying more than one passenger greatly  
reduces the operator's ability to balance and  
control the ATV, which may result in an  
accident or overturn.  
Never carry more than one passenger on this  
2-up ATV.  
Using Alcohol or Drugs  
Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or  
drugs could adversely affect operator  
judgment, reaction time, balance and  
perception.  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or  
while operating an ATV.  
12  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Carrying a Passenger in the  
Cargo Box  
A passenger riding in the cargo box could fall  
from the vehicle unexpectedly or may contact  
moving components, both of which can result in  
severe injury or death. Never allow a passenger  
to ride in the cargo box.  
Operating on Pavement  
Operating an ATV on paved surfaces  
(including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and  
driveways) may adversely affect the  
handling of the ATV and could result in loss  
of control and accident or overturn.  
Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV  
tires are designed for off-road use. If it's  
unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden  
turns or stops.  
Operating on Public Roads  
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads  
or highways could result in a collision with  
another vehicle.  
Never operate the ATV on any public street,  
road or highway, including dirt and gravel  
roads. In many states it's unlawful to  
operate ATVs on public streets, roads and  
highways.  
Operating at Excessive  
Speeds  
Operating the ATV at excessive  
speeds increases the operator's risk  
of losing control.  
Never operate at excessive speeds.  
Travel at speeds appropriate for  
your skills, your passenger's skills,  
and operating conditions.  
13  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Physical Control of the ATV  
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce  
ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss  
of balance and ejection from the ATV.  
If a person's feet are not firmly planted on the  
footrests, they could come into contact with the  
wheels or other moving parts and lead to  
accident or injury.  
Always keep both hands on the handlebars  
and both feet on the footrests of the ATV during  
operation. A passenger should always be  
seated in the passenger seat with both feet on  
the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles at all times. The  
passenger should never hold on to the operator.  
Turning Improperly  
Turning improperly could cause loss of  
traction, loss of control, accident or  
overturn.  
Always follow proper procedures for  
turning as described in the owner's  
manual.  
Practice turning at slow speeds before  
attempting to turn at faster speeds.  
Never turn at excessive speed.  
Jumps and Stunts  
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other  
stunts increases the risk of an accident or  
overturn.  
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other  
stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.  
14  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Improper Hill Climbing  
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control  
or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for  
climbing hills as described in the owner's manual.  
See page 61.  
Never operate with the differential unlocked (  
)
while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain.  
Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before  
ascending or descending a hill. See pages 29 and  
39.  
Descending Hills Improperly  
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of  
control or overturn.  
Always follow proper procedures for traveling  
down hills as described in the owner's manual.  
See page 63.  
Never operate with the differential unlocked (  
)
while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain.  
Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before  
ascending or descending a hill. See pages 29  
and 39.  
Crossing Hillsides  
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended.  
Improper procedure could cause loss of control  
or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill  
unless absolutely necessary.  
If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always  
follow proper procedures as described in the  
owner's manual. See page 62.  
Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any  
hill until you've mastered the turning technique  
(on level ground) as described in the owner's  
manual. See page 64.  
15  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Stalling While Climbing a Hill  
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly  
dismounting while climbing a hill could cause  
an overturn.  
• Always maintain a steady speed when  
climbing a hill.  
• Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4  
before ascending or descending a hill. See  
page 39.  
If all forward speed is lost:  
• Lean forward to keep body weight uphill. A  
passenger should also lean uphill.  
• Apply the single lever brakes.  
• Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.  
• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is  
pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator  
may dismount.  
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the  
owner's manual. See page 64.  
If the ATV begins rolling backwards:  
• Keep operator and passenger body weight uphill.  
• Never apply engine power.  
• Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.  
• Apply the single-lever brake gradually.  
• When fully stopped, apply the foot brake as well, and then lock the parking  
brake.  
• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is  
pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator  
may dismount.  
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the  
owner's manual. See page 64.  
Operating on Steep Hills  
Operating on excessively steep hills could  
cause an overturn.  
Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or  
for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on  
hills steeper than 15 degrees.  
>15°  
16  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Operating on Slippery Terrain  
Failure to use extra caution when operating  
on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain  
could cause loss of traction, loss of control,  
accident or overturn.  
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery  
or loose terrain until you've learned and  
practiced the skills necessary to control the  
ATV on such terrain.  
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery  
or loose terrain.  
Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain  
Failure to use extra caution when operating  
on unfamiliar terrain could result in an  
accident or overturn.  
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks,  
bumps, or holes that could cause loss of  
control or overturn.  
Travel slowly and use extra caution when  
operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be  
alert to changing terrain conditions.  
Operating Improperly in  
Reverse  
Improperly operating in reverse could result  
in a collision with an obstacle or person.  
Always follow proper operating procedures  
as outlined in this manual. See page 68.  
Before shifting into reverse gear, always  
check for obstacles or people behind the ATV.  
When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.  
17  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Improper Tire Maintenance  
Operating this ATV with improper tires or  
with improper or uneven tire pressure could  
cause loss of control or accident.  
Always use the size and type of tires  
specified for your ATV.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as  
described in the owner's manual and on  
safety labels.  
Operating Over Obstacles  
Improperly operating over obstacles could  
cause loss of control or overturn.  
Before operating in a new area, check for  
obstacles. Avoid operating over large  
obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If  
unavoidable, use extreme caution and  
always follow proper operating procedures  
as outlined in this manual. See page 67.  
Skidding or Sliding  
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control  
or overturn (if tires regain traction  
unexpectedly).  
On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose  
gravel, travel slowly and use extra caution  
to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding.  
Do not operate on excessively slippery  
surfaces.  
18  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Operating Through Deep Water  
Operating the ATV through deep or fast-  
flowing water could cause the tires to float,  
causing loss of control or overturn.  
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or  
fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to  
enter water that exceeds the  
recommended maximum depth (see page  
66):  
• Travel slowly.  
• Balance your weight carefully.  
• Avoid sudden movements.  
• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or  
stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.  
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the  
brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving. The friction will help dry  
out the pads.  
Improper Cargo Loading  
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing  
cargo improperly may cause changes in  
handling, which could cause loss of control  
or an accident.  
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for  
this ATV.  
• Cargo should be properly distributed and  
securely attached.  
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance  
for braking.  
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer.  
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for operating with a  
passenger. See page 58.  
19  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Operating on Frozen Bodies of  
Water  
Operating on frozen bodies of water may  
result in serious injury or death if the ATV  
and/or riders fall through the ice.  
Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of  
water.  
Poor Visibility  
Operating the ATV in darkness or inclement  
weather could result in a collision or  
accident, especially if operating on a road or  
street. This ATV is not equipped with  
highway-approved lights. Operate this  
vehicle off-road only. Use caution and drive  
at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced  
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.  
Clean headlights frequently and replace  
burned out headlamps promptly.  
20  
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SAFETY  
Safety Warnings  
Operating a Damaged ATV  
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or  
accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible  
damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.  
Physical Skills  
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical  
skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle  
have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control. Never secure a  
passenger to the vehicle or to the operator with a belt, rope or similar device.  
Hot Exhaust Systems  
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.  
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system  
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust  
system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.  
Unauthorized Use of the ATV  
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle,  
which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key  
when the vehicle is not in use.  
21  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the  
labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle,  
always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.  
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-  
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety  
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed  
on the label.  
Age 16 Warning  
WARNING  
Age 16 Warning  
Operating this ATV if you are under the  
age of 16 increases the chances of  
severe injury or death to both operator  
and passenger.  
NEVER operate this vehicle if you are  
+
+
under age 16.  
7175375  
General Warning  
Discretionary Warning  
22  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
General Warning/Discretionary Warning  
WARNING  
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH  
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR FOR  
DRIVER AND PASSENGER  
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS  
NEVER CARRY MORE THAN 1 PASSENGER  
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL  
NEVER operate:  
• without proper ATV training or instruction  
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions  
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle  
• with a passenger unless passenger seat is securely in place  
THE OPERATOR MUST ALWAYS:  
• use proper riding techniques to avoid overturns on hills and rough terrain and  
in turns  
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control  
• reduce speed and use extra caution at all times when carrying a passenger -  
dismount passenger when conditions require  
• make sure passenger reads and understands this label and passenger safety  
label  
LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL.  
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.  
WARNING  
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees  
15°. To  
prevent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.  
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering  
becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp  
turns.  
7175377  
23  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Passenger Safety Warning  
WARNING  
PASSENGER SAFETY  
To reduce the risk of SEVERE INJURY or  
DEATH  
NEVER CARRY MORE THAN ONE  
PASSENGER  
+
NEVER RIDE AFTER USING DRUGS  
OR ALCOHOL  
NEVER carry a passenger too small to  
firmly plant feet on footrests and securely  
grasp hand holds.  
Passenger Safety  
Warning  
THE PASSENGER MUST ALWAYS:  
• use an approved helmet and  
protective gear  
• securely grasp hand holds and plant feet firmly on footrests while seated in  
the passenger seat  
• tell operator to slow down or stop if uncomfortable - get off and walk if  
conditions require  
7175379  
24  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Tire Pressure/Load Warning  
WARNING  
Improper tire pressure or overloading  
can cause loss of control.  
Tire Pressure/Load  
Warning  
Loss of control can result in severe  
injury or death.  
• Cold tire pressure:  
Front: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa)  
Rear: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa)  
+
• Maximum weight capacity: 705 lbs.  
(320 kg)  
7175441  
25  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Box  
Warning  
Rack  
Warning  
+
+
+
Clutch Cover  
Warning  
Rack Warning, Front  
WARNING  
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may  
result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.  
Maximum combined Front Rack and Container Load: 90 lbs. (41 kg)  
7174201  
Clutch Cover Warning  
WARNING  
NO STEP  
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not  
operate vehicle with guard removed.  
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible  
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or  
death.  
7172563  
26  
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SAFETY  
Safety Labels and Locations  
Reverse Override Warning/AWD Caution  
WARNING  
Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe  
injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply  
throttle gradually while in reverse.  
CAUTION  
Do not push switch to engage 4x4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning. This  
may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage.  
7175512  
Box Warning  
WARNING  
Remove flammable material  
containers from box before filling.  
WARNING  
Passengers can be thrown off. This  
can cause serious injury or death.  
Never carry passengers in cargo box.  
Maximum Box Load - 400 lbs. (181 kg)  
7173890  
27  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches  
Worklight  
Differential  
Switch  
Headlight  
Switch  
Switch  
(if equipped)  
4X4  
Switch  
Mode/Reverse  
Override  
Engine  
Stop Switch  
Main Key Switch  
Switch  
Mode/Reverse Override Switch  
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain  
additional wheel speed while backing, depress the override switch.  
WARNING! Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause  
loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the  
throttle before activating the override switch.  
The override switch also allows activation of 4X4 in reverse, if the 4X4  
switch is on. This switch is also used to toggle through the modes of the  
rider information center. See page 42.  
Engine Stop Switch  
Move the stop switch either left or right to  
the OFF position to stop the engine quickly.  
The engine will not start or run when the  
switch is off.  
OFF RUN OFF  
Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all electri-  
cal power to the vehicle, including lights.  
Main Key Switch  
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 55.  
4X4 Switch  
Use the 4X4 switch to engage ADC 4X4, 4X4 or 2X4. See page 39.  
28  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Switches  
Differential Switch  
Use the differential switch to lock and unlock the rear differential.  
Locked Differential: Operate the vehicle with the switch in  
the locked position in most conditions.  
Unlocked Differential: When the differential is unlocked, the  
inside wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel  
during turns. Operate with an unlocked differential only as  
needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage.  
Otherwise, move the switch to the locked position. This feature  
will function only if the vehicle is in 2X4 mode.  
WARNING! Operating with the differential unlocked ( ) when on sloped,  
uneven, or loose terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or  
death. One rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it  
touches the ground again.  
DO NOT operate with the differential unlocked ( ) when climbing or  
descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or  
slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings.  
Place the differential switch in the locked position and operate in ADC 4X4 or  
4X4 on these types of terrain.  
Worklight Switch  
Use the worklight switch (if equipped) to turn the worklight on or off.  
The worklight is located at the rear of the vehicle. Turn the light on  
while loading and unloading cargo in low light situations. Turn the  
worklight off when driving.  
Headlight Switch  
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the  
lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position  
and the engine stop switch must be in the RUN position to operate the  
headlights.  
29  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Throttle Lever  
WARNING  
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could  
cause an accident. Never start or operate an ATV that has a sticking or  
improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service before  
operating the vehicle.  
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in  
an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever  
for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check  
occasionally during operation.  
Modifications to the electronic throttle control could result in failure to perform as  
designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the throttle  
control system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always  
ensure that the throttle cable is properly installed to the throttle control.  
Engine speed and vehicle  
movement are controlled by  
pressing the throttle lever. The  
throttle lever is spring loaded.  
Engine speed returns to idle  
when the lever is released.  
This ATV is equipped with  
Polaris Electronic Throttle  
Control (ETC), which is  
designed to reduce the risk of a  
frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open posi-  
tion when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop,  
and power to the rear wheels will cease.  
30  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Brake Lever  
WARNING  
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which  
could cause an accident. Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake  
lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.  
Squeeze the brake lever toward the  
handlebar to apply the front and  
rear brakes. These brakes are  
hydraulically activated disc type  
brakes that are activated by only  
one lever.  
Always test brake lever travel and  
master cylinder fluid level before  
riding. When squeezed, the lever  
should feel firm. Any sponginess  
would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level,  
which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper  
diagnosis and repairs.  
31  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Master Cylinder/Brake Fluid  
WARNING  
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could  
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not  
overfill.  
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic,  
meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the  
boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade  
and the possibility of brake failure, which could result in an accident. After  
opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.  
Check the brake fluid in the master  
Master Cylinder  
cylinder before each ride.  
1. Position the ATV on a level  
surface.  
2. Position the handlebars so the  
master cylinder is level.  
3. View the brake fluid level  
through the indicator window  
on the top of the master cylin-  
Indicator  
Window  
der. The eye will appear dark  
when the fluid level is full.  
When fluid is low, the eye will  
be clear.  
4. If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. Do not overfill.  
32  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Parking Brake  
Locking the Parking Brake  
1. Place the transmission in  
PARK.  
2. Squeeze and release the brake  
lever two or three times, then  
squeeze and hold.  
3. Push the parking brake lock  
forward to engage the lock.  
4. Release the brake lever.  
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake  
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.  
WARNING! Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result  
in an accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged  
before operating.  
The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always  
block the wheels to prevent rolling. Always block the wheels on the  
downhill side of the ATV if leaving it parked on a hill. Another option is  
to park the ATV in a sidehill position. Never depend on the parking  
brake alone if the ATV is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to  
prevent rolling.  
33  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Auxiliary Foot Brake  
WARNING  
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause  
rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death. Never back down a hill.  
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the  
auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide  
sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.  
The auxiliary brake system is intended to be used as a backup for the  
main brake system. Should the main system fail, use the auxiliary foot  
brake. Since this is a rear brake only, it will not be as effective as the all-  
wheel single lever system.  
The auxiliary foot brake is located  
on the inside of the right footrest.  
Operate this brake with your right  
foot.  
Auxiliary Foot Brake  
If the rear wheels slide while using  
the auxiliary brake, reduce brake  
pedal pressure to brake the rear  
wheels without skidding.  
Brake Fluid Level  
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system.  
The reservoir is located under the seat. Maintain the fluid level between  
the maximum and minimum marks.  
34  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector  
The transmission gear selector is  
located on the right side of the vehicle.  
Gear  
Selector  
H: High Gear  
L: Low Gear  
N: Neutral  
R: Reverse  
P: Park  
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop. When the engine is idling,  
move the lever to the desired gear.  
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is  
moving could cause transmission damage.  
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in  
PARK and lock the parking brake.  
Belt Life  
To extend belt life, use low forward gear in heavy pulling situations and  
when operating at less than seven miles per hour for extended periods of  
time.  
35  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Fuel Filter (500 EFI)  
The in-line fuel filter is located under the rubber service cover inside the  
front box. Have your dealer replace the filter after every 200 hours of  
operation and any time the fuel becomes contaminated with dirt or  
debris. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.  
Fuel Tank Cap  
Remove the fuel tank cap to add  
fuel to the fuel tank. Use either  
leaded or unleaded gasoline with  
a minimum pump octane number  
of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not  
use E-85 fuel.  
Fuel  
Tank  
Cap  
36  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
All Wheel Drive System  
The All Wheel Drive system is  
controlled by the 4X4 switch.  
ADC 4X4 Mode  
When the switch is on ADC 4X4,  
the ADC system allows engine  
braking to all four wheels when  
the vehicle descends a hill or  
incline. Always move the 4X4  
switch to ADC 4X4 before  
ascending or descending a hill.  
See page 39.  
4X4  
Switch  
4X4 Mode  
When the switch is on 4X4, the ATV is in 4X4, and the 4X4 indicator  
light in the instrument cluster will be on.  
When in 4X4, the demand drive unit will automatically engage any time  
the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the  
demand drive unit will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the  
length of time the vehicle may remain in 4X4.  
Tip: The override switch allows activation of 4X4 in reverse if the 4X4 switch is  
on. See page 28.  
2X4 Mode  
When the switch is on 2X4, the ATV is in two-wheel drive at all times.  
37  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
All Wheel Drive System  
Engaging 4X4  
The 4X4 switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.  
Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable 4X4 until the  
engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, 4X4 remains enabled until  
the 4X4 switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the demand  
drive unit is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain  
traction.  
Engage the 4X4 switch before getting into conditions where front wheel  
drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle  
before switching to 4X4.  
NOTICE: Switching to 4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels are spinning may  
cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to  
4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.  
38  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Active Descent Control (ADC) System  
The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the  
vehicle descends a hill or incline. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC  
4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.  
Engaging Active Descent Control  
The ADC system will automatically engage when all four of the follow-  
ing conditions occur:  
• The 4X4 switch must be in the ADC 4X4 position  
Vehicle speed must be 15 mph (24 km/h) or less  
• The throttle must be closed (throttle lever released)  
• The transmission must be in gear (high, low or reverse)  
Disengaging Active Descent Control  
The ADC system will automatically disengage if at least one of the fol-  
lowing conditions occur:  
• The 4X4 switch is moved out of the ADC 4X4 position  
Vehicle speed exceeds 15 mph (24 km/h)  
• The throttle is open (throttle is applied)  
• The transmission is shifted to neutral or park  
39  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Passenger Seat  
Always make sure the passenger seat lock-out is functioning properly  
before operating with a passenger.  
Do not operate the vehicle with the seat in the 2-up position when oper-  
ating without a passenger. Always return the seat to the 1-up position for  
single-rider operation.  
Never carry cargo in the rear box when operating the ATV in the 2-up  
mode with a passenger.  
Seat Conversion  
1. Make sure the cargo box dump lever is securely latched.  
2. Rotate both operator backrest latches 1/4 turn to release the locks.  
3. Tilt the backrest slightly forward.  
4. Pull the passenger backrest upward from the bed of the cargo box.  
Operator Backrest Latches  
(view from front)  
Locked  
Unlocked  
Passenger  
Backrest  
Dump Lever  
40  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Passenger Seat  
Seat Conversion  
5. Lift the adjustment latch at the top of the passenger backrest. Raise  
the backrest to the desired position. Release the latch, making sure  
it locks into one of the three operating positions.  
Tip: The backrest must be moved out of the lowest position before it can be  
secured in the upright position. The lowest position is for seat storage only.  
Do not leave the backrest in the lowest position. Always adjust the backrest  
to one of the three operating positions.  
6. Lower the operator  
Adjustment  
Backrest  
backrest to create the  
Latch  
passenger seat. Two  
retaining pins under the  
seat should fit into the two  
grommets on the seat base.  
Passenger  
7. Test the passenger seat  
lock-out by attempting to  
release the cargo box dump  
lever. If the dump lever  
releases, the seat is not  
secure. Repeat the set-up  
procedure. If the lock-out  
is not working properly, do  
not allow a passenger to  
ride the vehicle. See your Polaris dealer for service.  
8. To return the vehicle to single-rider  
Locked  
operation, reverse all steps. Always  
lower the passenger backrest to the  
lowest position before folding it  
down into the cargo box. Turn the  
operator backrest latches 1/4 turn to  
secure the locks.  
41  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle  
speed from a sensor in the transmission. In addition to showing vehicle  
speed, the speedometer needle flashes when a warning condition exists.  
The instrument cluster measures distance in miles as well as hours of  
operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the  
ATV's speed to approximately 7-9 mph. Refer to page 28 for additional  
information.  
Speedometer  
Needle  
Speedometer  
Rider  
Information  
Center  
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage ATV components. Wash the ATV  
by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap.  
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will  
damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use  
alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to  
contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on  
the instrument cluster.  
42  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All seg-  
ments will light up for 2.5 seconds at start-up. If the instrument cluster  
fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and the  
instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedome-  
ter. If this occurs, take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper diagno-  
sis.  
1. Gear Indicator - This  
indicator displays gear  
shifter position:  
H = High Gear  
6
3
4
5
7
8
L = Low Gear  
N = Neutral  
R = Reverse Gear  
P = Park  
2
2. 4X4 Indicator - This  
indicator illuminates  
when the 4X4 switch  
is on either ADC 4X4  
or 4X4.  
9
1
3. Engine Hour Display Indicator  
4. Service Interval/Diagnostic Mode Indicator  
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates  
that the ATV is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery  
charged. It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high elec-  
trical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Drive at a  
higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning.  
6. Odometer/Tachometer/Tripmeter/ Hour Meter/Clock  
7. Fuel Gauge - The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel  
in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is  
activated. All segments will flash, FUEL will display in the LCD,  
and the speedometer needle will blink. Refuel immediately.  
8. Check Engine Warning Indicator - This indicator serves two pur-  
poses. The word HOT displays if the engine overheats. It also  
appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not operate the ATV if  
this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result.  
9. Mode Indicator  
43  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Standard Modes  
Use the MODE button to toggle through the mode options. The reverse  
override button is also the MODE button. See page 28. The transmission  
cannot be in reverse when using this feature.  
Odometer Mode  
The odometer records the miles traveled by the ATV.  
Trip Meter Mode  
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the ATV on each trip if it's  
reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter mode.  
Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the total changes  
to 0. In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display contains a  
decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.  
Hour Meter Mode  
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.  
Tachometer Mode  
The engine RPM is displayed digitally. Small fluctuations in the RPM  
from day to day may be normal because of changes in humidity, temper-  
ature and elevation.  
Clock Mode  
The clock displays time in a 12-hour format. To reset the clock, see page  
45.  
44  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Diagnostic Mode  
The wrench icon will display when the gauge is in the diagnostic mode.  
To exit the diagnostic mode, turn the key switch off and on. Any move-  
ment of the tires will also cause the gauge to exit the diagnostic mode.  
To enter the diagnostics mode:  
1. Turn the key switch off and wait 10 seconds.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Place the transmission in neutral.  
4. Hold the mode/reverse override button and turn the key switch on.  
Release the switch as soon as the display is activated.  
5. Use the mode button to toggle through the diagnostic screens.  
Clock Screen  
To reset the clock:  
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.  
2. Toggle to the clock screen.  
3. Press and hold the mode button until the hour display flashes.  
Release the button.  
4. Press and release the mode button once to advance the setting by  
one hour. Press and hold the mode button to advance the hours  
quickly.  
5. When the desired hour is displayed, wait approximately four sec-  
onds, until the minute display flashes.  
6. Use the same procedure to reset the minutes.  
7. When the display stops flashing, the mode has been set.  
8. Do not turn the key switch off until the display stops flashing or the  
new setting will not be locked into the memory.  
45  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Diagnostic Mode  
Battery Voltage Screen  
View this screen to check battery voltage level.  
Tachometer Screen  
View the tachometer to check engine speed.  
4X4 Diagnostic Screen  
The gauge indicates whether or not current is flowing through the all  
wheel drive coil. This screen is for informational purposes only. Please  
see your dealer for all major repairs.  
Gear Circuit Diagnostic Screen  
This screen displays the resistance value (in ohms) being read at the  
gear switch input of the gauge. This screen is for informational purposes  
only. Please see your dealer for all major repairs.  
Programmable service interval  
When the hours of engine operation equal the programmed service  
interval setting, the wrench icon will flash for 5 seconds each time the  
engine is started. When this feature is enabled, it provides a convenient  
reminder to perform routine maintenance. See page 47.  
The service interval is programmed at 50 hours at the factory.  
46  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Diagnostic Mode  
Programmable service interval  
To enable or disable the service interval:  
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.  
2. Toggle to the service interval screen.  
3. Press and hold the mode button for about 7 seconds, until either ON  
or OFF appears in the Rider Information Center, depending on your  
preference.  
To reset the service interval:  
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.  
2. Toggle to the service interval screen.  
3. Press and hold the mode button for 2-3 seconds, until the wrench  
icon flashes. Release the button.  
4. Press and release the mode button once to advance the setting by  
one hour. Press and hold the mode button to advance the hours  
quickly.  
5. If you scroll past the intended number, press and hold the button  
until the hours cycle back to zero.  
6. When the desired setting is displayed, wait until the wrench icon  
stops flashing. The new service interval is now programmed.  
Miles/Kilometers toggle  
The display in the tripmeter and odometer can be changed to display  
either standard or metric units of measurement.  
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.  
2. Toggle to the screen that displays either kilometers (KM) or miles  
(MP).  
3. Press and hold the mode button until the letters flash, then press and  
release the button once. When the display stops flashing, the mode  
has been set.  
47  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Downloading Codes  
The EFI diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please see  
your Polaris dealer for all major repairs.  
See page 49 for Blink Codes and Failure Descriptions. Use the follow-  
ing procedure to download blink codes (failure codes) from the EFI  
module.  
1. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop  
the engine. Turn the key switch to the  
ON position.  
2. Turn the key switch off and on three  
times in less than five seconds. The  
word “WAIt” will appear on the screen.  
3. The Check Engine icon will blink once, pause, then blink twice  
(blink code 12) to begin the diagnostic sequence. The EFI module is  
now searching for blink codes. If a code exists, the Check Engine  
icon will flash the code.  
4. Count the number of times the Check Engine icon flashes.  
Example: For the two blink codes 42 and 36, the Check Engine icon will  
flash 4 times, pause, then flash 2 times (code 42), then pause longer,  
blink 3 times, pause, and blink 6 times (code 36).  
5. A code 61 will signal the end of the sequence. If no blink codes are  
found, only codes 12 and 61 will appear during the sequence.  
Tip: The word “WAIt” will remain on the screen through this entire process.  
Code Definitions  
Open Load: There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in  
the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.  
Short-to-Ground: The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic  
control unit and the item listed in the chart.  
Shorted Load: The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are  
shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.  
Short-to-Battery: The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to  
the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.  
48  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Instrument Cluster  
Rider Information Center  
Downloading Codes  
Blink  
Code  
Failure Description  
12  
22  
22  
22  
25  
31  
31  
36  
36  
37  
37  
41  
41  
42  
42  
44  
45  
46  
47  
47  
51  
51  
52  
52  
55  
55  
56  
56  
58  
58  
59  
59  
63  
63  
72  
73  
73  
74  
74  
61  
BEGIN SEQUENCE  
Throttle Position Sensor Low  
Throttle Position Sensor High  
Throttle Position Sensor Out of Adjustment  
Gear Sensor Signal  
System Voltage Low  
System Voltage High  
Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Air Temp Sensor Low Voltage  
Air Temp Sensor High Voltage  
Engine Coolant Temp Low Voltage  
Engine Coolant Temp High Voltage  
Crank Position Sensor Circuit Fault  
Barometric Pressure/Manifold Air Pressure Sensor Low  
Barometric Pressure/Manifold Air Pressure Sensor High  
IAC Stepper Motor: Open Load  
IAC Stepper Motor: Short-to-Ground  
Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 1: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 1: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 2: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 2: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
MIL Circuit: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
MIL Circuit: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Fuel Pump: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Fuel Pump: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Fan Circuit: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Fan Circuit: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
ADC: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
ADC: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Starter Enable: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Starter Enable: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Gear Sensor Signal  
4X4: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
4X4: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
Rear Differential Enable: Open Load/Short-to-Ground  
Rear Differential Enable: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery  
END SEQUENCE  
49  
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OPERATION  
WARNING  
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control,  
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and  
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s  
manual.  
Break-In Period  
The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is the first ten hours of  
operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline.  
No single action on your part is as important as following the proce-  
dures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive  
components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for  
these components.  
NOTICE: Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will  
damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not  
operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of  
use.  
50  
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OPERATION  
Break-In Period  
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in  
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 36. Always exercise  
extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
2. Check the engine oil level on the dipstick. See page 80. Add oil if  
necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks.  
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to famil-  
iarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.  
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.  
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined  
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 52.  
6. Pull only light loads.  
7. Change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours or one month, which-  
ever comes first.  
PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)  
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life  
and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at  
slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only  
light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation dur-  
ing the break-in period.  
51  
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OPERATION  
Pre-Ride Checklist  
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition  
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the  
ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.  
Item  
Remarks  
Page  
Passenger seat lock-out  
Brake system/lever travel  
Ensure proper operation  
Ensure proper operation  
40  
31  
94  
Brake fluid  
Ensure proper level  
32  
34  
79  
79  
-
Auxiliary brake  
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Steering  
Ensure proper operation  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Ensure free operation  
Tires  
Inspect condition and pressure  
Inspect, ensure fastener tightness  
97  
Wheels/fasteners  
97  
98  
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness  
-
Fuel and oil  
Ensure proper levels  
36  
80  
Coolant level (if applicable)  
Ensure proper level  
92  
93  
Coolant hoses (if applicable) Inspect for leaks  
-
Throttle  
Ensure proper operation  
30  
128  
Indicator lights/switches  
Engine stop switch  
Air filter, pre-filter  
Air box sediment tube  
Headlamp  
Ensure operation  
28  
28  
99  
-
Ensure proper operation  
Inspect, clean  
Drain deposits whenever visible  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
29  
102  
Brake light/taillight  
Riding gear  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
105  
8
Wear approved helmet, goggles, and  
protective clothing  
ADC Fluid  
Ensure proper level  
90  
52  
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OPERATION  
Safe Operation Practices  
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this  
vehicle. See page 7.  
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.  
Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to oper-  
ate this vehicle.  
3. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it  
run in an enclosed area.  
4. Before operating, learn how to use the auxiliary brake for emer-  
gency situations (if service brakes become inoperable).  
5. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate the vehicle on  
pavement or on any public street, road or highway, including dirt  
and gravel roads.  
6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced  
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights fre-  
quently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.  
7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills, your passenger’s  
skills and operating conditions. Never operate at excessive speeds.  
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your  
hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both  
feet on the footrests.  
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.  
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure.  
10. Never operate a damaged ATV. After any overturn or accident, have  
a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible  
damage.  
11. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.  
12. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep com-  
bustible materials away from the exhaust system.  
13. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to  
prevent unauthorized use.  
53  
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OPERATION  
Know Your Riding Area/Tread Lightly  
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the opera-  
tion of this off-road vehicle in your area. Respect the environment in  
which you ride. Find out where the designated riding areas are by con-  
tacting your Polaris dealer, a local riding club or local officials.  
Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road  
enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor  
example) for others to follow. Tread lightly. Operate with respect for the  
terrain, avoid littering, and always stay on the designated trails.  
Trail Etiquette  
Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance  
between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area.  
Communicate to oncoming operators by signaling the number of vehi-  
cles in your group. When stopping, move your vehicle to the edge of the  
trail as far as possible to allow others to pass safely.  
54  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-venti-  
lated area.  
2. Place the transmission in PARK.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
Tip: The starter interlock will prevent the engine from starting if the transmission  
is in gear and the brake is not engaged.  
4. Sit on the vehicle and move the engine stop switch to RUN.  
Tip: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.  
5. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.  
Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the  
key when the engine starts.  
500 EFI ONLY: The starter will automatically stop if engaged for longer than  
5 seconds. Move the key to the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before  
engaging the starter again.  
6. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and  
wait five seconds before attempting to start again. Activate the  
starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure  
until the engine starts.  
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine  
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before  
operating the vehicle.  
Cold Weather Operation  
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil  
level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or  
excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the  
crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accu-  
mulation increases as outside temperature decreases.  
See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker  
warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.  
55  
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OPERATION  
Driving Procedures  
1. Wear protective riding gear. See page 8.  
2. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See page 52.  
3. Place the transmission in PARK.  
4. Lock the parking brake.  
5. Mount the vehicle from the left side.  
6. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the  
handlebars.  
7. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.  
8. Shift the transmission into gear.  
9. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.  
10. Release the parking brake.  
11. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.  
12. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and  
brakes on level surfaces.  
56  
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OPERATION  
Turning the Vehicle  
Both rear wheels drive  
equally at all times (except  
when operating in 2X4 mode  
with the differential  
unlocked). This means that  
the outside wheel must travel  
a greater distance than the  
inside wheel when turning,  
and the inside tire must slip  
traction slightly.  
1. Slow down.  
2. Never turn quickly when  
carrying a passenger or  
cargo.  
3. Steer in the direction of  
the turn.  
4. Keep both feet on the footrests.  
5. Lean your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your  
weight on the outer footrest.This technique alters the balance of  
traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made  
smoothly. The same leaning technique should be used for turning in  
reverse.  
6. Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at  
faster speeds.  
WARNING! Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn  
abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.  
57  
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OPERATION  
Driving with a Passenger  
1. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on  
this 2-up ATV. Make sure any passenger is tall enough to comfort-  
ably and safely reach the grab handles and footrests.  
2. Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving  
experience with this vehicle.  
3. Make sure the passenger is wearing appropriate riding gear, includ-  
ing an approved helmet with a rigid chin guard. See page 8.  
4. Perform the pre-ride  
inspection. See page 52.  
5. Convert the seat for 2-up  
riding. See page 40.  
Always make sure the  
passenger seat lock-out is  
functioning properly  
before carrying a  
passenger.  
6. Lock the parking brake.  
7. Mount the vehicle from the  
left side. After the operator  
is seated, the passenger  
should mount the vehicle  
from the left side. Always  
make sure the brake is  
engaged to ensure the vehicle remains motionless whenever a pas-  
senger mounts or dismounts.  
8. Allow a passenger to ride only in the approved passenger seat.  
9. Never carry more than one passenger.  
10. Slow down. Control may be more difficult with a passenger on  
board. Allow more time and distance for braking.  
58  
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OPERATION  
Driving with a Passenger  
11. Ride to the ability of your passenger, instead of to your own ability.  
Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause a pas-  
senger to fall from the vehicle.  
12. Do not cross a hillside with a passenger on board. See page 62.  
13. A passenger should always be seated in the passenger seat with both  
feet on the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles  
at all times. The passenger should never hold on to the operator.  
Never secure a passenger to the vehicle or to the operator with a  
belt, rope or similar device.  
14. Make sure the passenger understands the importance of "active  
riding." When hill-climbing or performing maneuvers, a passenger  
should shift body weight in the same manner in which the driver  
shifts body weight. For example, the passenger should lean to the  
inside of a turn along with the operator and should always lean  
uphill when climbing and descending hills.  
59  
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OPERATION  
Driving on Slippery Surfaces  
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel,  
or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:  
1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.  
3. Engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose traction.  
NOTICE: Severe damage to drive train may occur if the 4X4 is engaged while  
the wheels are spinning. Allow the rear wheels to stop spinning  
before engaging 4X4, or engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose  
traction.  
4. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding  
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.  
5. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the  
handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body  
weight forward.  
Turn in  
direction of  
skid  
Sideways  
skid  
60  
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OPERATION  
Driving Uphill  
15° Maximum  
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly ter-  
rain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. When-  
ever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:  
1. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or  
descending a hill. See page 39.  
2. Never operate with the differential unlocked ( ) while operating  
on a hill or other irregular terrain. See pages 29 and 39.  
3. Drive straight uphill.  
4. Avoid steep hills (15° maximum).  
5. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.  
6. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
7. Keep both feet on the footrests.  
8. Shift body weight uphill. A passenger should also shift body weight  
uphill.  
9. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Opening the  
throttle suddenly could cause the ATV to flip over backwards.  
10. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp  
drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the  
hill.  
11. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may  
include quick dismounting of the vehicle.  
61  
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OPERATION  
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)  
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could  
cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill  
unless absolutely necessary.  
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:  
1. Slow down.  
2. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.  
3. If operating in 2X4 mode, make sure the differential is locked.  
4. Do not cross a hillside with a passenger on board. Ask the passenger  
to dismount and walk across the hillside before remounting the  
vehicle.  
5. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the  
hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.  
6. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if  
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!  
62  
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OPERATION  
Driving Downhill  
15° Maximum  
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:  
1. Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill.  
2. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or  
descending a hill. See page 39.  
3. Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Do not  
descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.  
4. Slow down. Never travel down a hill at high speed.  
5. Drive straight downhill. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle,  
which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side.  
6. Shift body weight uphill. A passenger should also shift body weight  
uphill.  
7. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing. Applying the brakes too  
firmly may cause the rear wheels to lock, which could result in loss  
of control.  
63  
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OPERATION  
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)  
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!  
Use the K-turn to turn around.  
8 ft. (2.4 m)  
64  
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OPERATION  
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)  
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.  
2. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or  
descending a hill. See page 39.  
3. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.  
4. If a passenger is on board, ask the passenger to dismount first, then  
the operator may dismount. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehi-  
cle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. A passen-  
ger should not remount until the vehicle returns to firm, level  
ground.  
5. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.  
6. While holding the brake lever, release the parking brake lock and  
slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it's point-  
ing across the hill or slightly downward.  
7. Lock the parking brake. Remount the vehicle from the uphill side,  
keeping body weight uphill.  
8. Start the engine with the transmission still in forward.  
9. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed  
with the brake lever, until the vehicle is on more level ground.  
65  
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OPERATION  
Driving Through Water  
Your ATV can operate  
through water with a  
maximum recommended  
depth equal to the bottom of  
the footrests. Follow these  
procedures when operating  
through water:  
1. Determine water depths  
and current before  
entering water.  
2. Choose a crossing where  
both banks have grad-  
ual inclines.  
Maximum Depth  
3. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.  
NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly  
inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in  
the maintenance chart. See page 75. The following areas need  
special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, demand drive fluid and  
all grease fittings.  
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or  
after operating in water, restarting can result in serious engine  
damage. Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before  
restarting the engine. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle  
immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 108,  
then see your dealer for service at the first opportunity.  
4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several  
times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.  
If its unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:  
• Proceed slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.  
• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.  
• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops.  
Do not make sudden throttle changes.  
66  
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OPERATION  
Driving Over Obstacles  
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:  
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.  
2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for haz-  
ards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.  
3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar  
terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.  
4. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or  
fallen trees.  
5. Always have a passenger dismount before operating over an obsta-  
cle that could cause a fall from the vehicle or vehicle tipover.  
67  
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OPERATION  
Driving in Reverse  
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:  
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Be aware  
that a passenger can obstruct your view.  
2. Always avoid backing downhill.  
3. Back slowly.  
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.  
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.  
6. Never open the throttle suddenly.  
7. Do not use the override switch unless additional wheel speed is  
required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as  
rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide  
open throttle. Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired  
speed.  
NOTICE: Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause  
fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine  
damage.  
68  
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OPERATION  
Parking on an Incline  
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these  
precautions:  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in PARK.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.  
69  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
WARNING  
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle  
handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always follow these  
precautions when hauling cargo:  
Never carry cargo in the rear box when operating the ATV in the 2-up mode with  
a passenger.  
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING  
WHEN HAULING CARGO.  
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When  
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the  
operator, passenger, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the  
trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the  
maximum weight capacity.  
REDUCE SPEED AND CARGO to maintain stable driving conditions when  
operating over rough or hilly terrain.  
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION in the cargo bed should be as far forward and as low  
as possible. Carrying a high load raises the center of gravity and creates a less  
stable operating condition. Reduce load weight when cargo is high. When  
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, secure the load and  
operate with extra caution.  
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads may shift and  
create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the  
vehicle. Always be sure that the cargo bed is lowered and latched before  
moving the vehicle.  
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads extending beyond the  
rack or cargo bed. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected,  
causing the machine to overturn.  
BALANCE LOADS proportionally between the front rack and cargo bed, but do  
not exceed the stated load capacity. Carrying a load on only the front rack or  
cargo bed may cause an imbalanced condition and increases the possibility of  
vehicle overturn.  
USE EXTREME CAUTION when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid  
terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.  
Always attach the tow load to the hitch point.  
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. The  
vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level  
surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in  
rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.  
DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when carrying loads on the  
front rack.  
70  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Never exceed the weight  
capacities specified for your  
ATV on warning labels and in  
the specifications section of  
this manual.  
Cargo weight should be  
mounted as low as possible.  
When operating over rough or  
hilly terrain, reduce speed and  
cargo weight to maintain sta-  
ble driving conditions.  
1. Always load the cargo  
box with the load as far  
forward as possible.  
2. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with cargo.  
3. Use low forward gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo to  
extend belt life.  
4. Always operate the vehicle with extreme caution whenever hauling  
or towing loads. Balance, handling, and control may be affected.  
5. Slow down.  
6. Make sure the cargo box dump latch is securely latched before load-  
ing and operating. Unintentional dumping will result if weight is  
placed in the rear of the box and the latch is not secured.  
71  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Towing Loads  
Always attach a towed load to the hitch point. Remove the hitch from  
the ATV when not towing a trailer. If towing a load, reduce rear rack  
cargo weight by the amount of tongue weight.  
• The combination of rear rack cargo weight and tongue weight must  
not exceed the rear rack capacity.  
• The total load (operator, passenger, accessories, cargo and weight on  
hitch) must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.  
NOTICE: Using an improper hitch or  
Maximum  
4" (10 cm)  
exceeding the maximum tongue  
weight capacity can result in serious  
damage to the vehicle and will void  
your ATV warranty. Never install a  
hitch longer than 4" (10 cm). Never  
install automotive accessories on  
your Polaris ATV. Always install  
Polaris-approved (or equivalent)  
accessories designed for ATV use.  
Maximum Towing Capacities  
Do not exceed the following maximum capacities when towing. Avoid  
towing on inclines.  
500 EFI  
800 EFI  
Maximum Towed Load (Level Ground)  
Maximum Vertical Hitch Weight  
1225 lbs. (557 kg)  
120 lbs. (55 kg)  
1500 lbs. (680 kg)  
150 lbs. (68 kg)  
72  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Dumping Cargo  
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or  
unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.  
2. Place the transmission in PARK.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Dismount the vehicle.  
5. Lower the tailgate.  
WARNING! If cargo weight is placed toward the rear of the cargo box, the load  
may dump unexpectedly and cause serious injury. When loading cargo, always  
position the weight as far forward and as low as possible.  
6. Pull the cargo box release lever  
upward.  
7. Lift the front of the cargo box and  
dump the cargo.  
Dump Box  
8. Lower the cargo box and make  
Release  
sure the release latch is secured.  
9. Secure the tailgate.  
Latch  
WARNING! Operating with the cargo box  
in the raised position can cause serious  
injury and damage to the vehicle. The  
cargo box could close unexpectedly and  
injure the driver. The rear tires will also  
catch the rear of the bed, damaging the  
vehicle and creating hazardous driving  
conditions. Never operate this vehicle with  
the cargo box in the raised position.  
73  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS  
Noise Emission Control System  
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so  
may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40  
CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.  
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.  
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to  
be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Fed-  
eral law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when  
the vehicle is operated on public lands.  
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated  
by 43 CFR 8343.1(c). Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Fed-  
eral regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.  
Crankcase Emission Control System  
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases  
are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All  
exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.  
Exhaust Emission Control System  
Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An electronic fuel  
injection (EFI) system controls fuel delivery. The engine and EFI com-  
ponents are set at the factory for optimal performance and are not  
adjustable.  
The emissions label is located on the battery box.  
Electromagnetic Interference  
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.  
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European direc-  
tives 97/24/EC and 2004/108/EC.  
74  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,  
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of  
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.  
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When  
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris  
parts available from your Polaris dealer.  
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on  
page 144.  
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If  
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a  
qualified dealer perform these operations.  
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average  
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10  
miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and  
serviced more frequently.  
Severe Use Definition  
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand  
• Racing or race-style high RPM use  
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation  
• Extended idle  
• Short trip cold weather operation  
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold  
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crank-  
case. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the  
oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the  
cause or see your dealer.  
75  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
WARNING  
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a Q could result in  
component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or  
death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
Maintenance Chart Key  
X
E
Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
Emission-related service  
(Failure to conduct this maintenance will not void the emissions warranty  
but may affect emissions.)  
Q
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Steering  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Make adjustments as  
needed. See Pre-Ride  
Checklist on page 52.  
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Tires  
Brake fluid level  
Brake lever travel  
Brake system  
Passenger seat  
lock-out  
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame fasteners  
Engine oil level  
-
-
-
-
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Daily  
-
-
-
-
X Air filter, pre-filter  
Inspect; clean often; replace  
as needed  
E
X Air box sediment  
-
-
-
-
Daily  
Daily  
Daily  
Daily  
-
-
-
-
Drain deposits when visible  
tube  
Coolant  
(if applicable)  
Check level daily, change  
coolant every 2 years  
X ADC fluid  
Check level daily, add as  
needed  
(ADC models)  
Headlight/taillight/  
worklight  
Check operation; apply  
dielectric grease if replacing  
lamps  
76  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
X Air filter,  
-
Weekly  
Monthly  
-
Inspect; replace as needed  
E main element  
X Brake pad wear  
10 H  
100 (160) Inspect periodically  
Q
Battery  
20 H  
25 H  
Monthly  
Monthly  
200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test  
250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly  
X Rear gearcase oil  
(if equipped)  
X Transmission oil  
25 H  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Monthly  
250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly  
250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly  
250 (400) Inspect; clean if needed  
X Demand drive fluid 25 H  
X Engine breather  
E filter (if equipped)  
25 H  
X General  
50 H  
3 M  
500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,  
cables, etc.  
lubrication  
Shift linkage  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
500 (800) Inspect, lubricate  
500 (800) Lubricate  
500 (800) Lubricate  
500 (800) Lubricate  
Q
Steering  
X Front suspension  
X Rear suspension  
Q
E
Throttle Cable/  
ETC Switch  
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E Throttle Body  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
500 (800) Inspect duct for proper seal-  
ing/air leaks  
Intake Duct  
Drive belt  
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace as  
needed  
Cooling system  
(if applicable)  
1000 (1600) Inspect coolant strength  
seasonally; pressure test  
system yearly  
X Engine oil change 100 H  
X Oil filter change 100 H  
6 M  
6 M  
1000 (1600) Perform a break-in oil change  
at one month  
1000 (1600) Replace with oil change  
77  
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MAINTENANCE  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
Remarks  
(whichever comes first)  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Q
E
Valve clearance  
Fuel system  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust  
1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,  
lines, filter, pump; replace  
lines every two years  
X Radiator  
(if applicable)  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external  
surfaces  
X Cooling hoses  
1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks  
(if applicable)  
X Engine mounts  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect  
1000 (1600) Inspect  
Exhaust muffler/  
pipe  
Q
E
Spark plug  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed  
X Wiring  
1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,  
security; apply dielectric  
grease to connectors  
subjected to water, mud, etc.  
Q
Clutches (drive  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn  
parts  
and driven)  
Q
Front wheel  
bearings  
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed  
Q
Brake fluid  
200 H  
200 H  
24 M  
24 M  
2000 (3200) Change every two years  
2000 (3200) Change every two years  
Q
ADC fluid  
(ADC models)  
X Fuel filter  
200 H  
24 M  
2000 (3200) Check for leaks around lines.  
Replace every 2 years, more  
often under  
Q
E
extreme conditions.  
Spark arrestor  
300 H  
36 M  
3000 (4800) Clean out  
Q
Toe adjustment  
-
Inspect periodically; adjust  
when parts are replaced  
Headlight aim  
-
Adjust as needed  
X Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
E Emission-Related Service  
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
78  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lubrication Guide  
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Items not  
listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication  
interval.  
The a-arms and upper control arms are lubricated at the factory,  
and no additional lubrication will be needed. However, if these  
components are subjected to severe use, grease zerks have been  
provided for additional lubrication at the user's discretion.  
Item  
Lube  
Capacity at  
Fluid Change  
Inspection Procedure  
Engine Oil  
PS-4 PLUS  
Performance  
Synthetic 2W-50  
2 qt. (1.9 l)  
See page 80.  
Brake Fluid  
DOT 4 Only  
---  
See page 32.  
Transmission Oil  
Polaris AGL Syn-  
thetic  
Gearcase Lube  
32 oz. (948 ml) See page 88.  
Demand Drive  
Fluid  
(Front Gearcase)  
Demand Drive LT  
Premium Fluid  
9.3 oz. (275 ml) See page 89.  
ADC Fluid  
Polaris ADC Fluid  
---  
---  
See page 90.  
Front Prop Shaft  
Yoke  
Polaris Premium  
U-Joint Lube  
Grease fittings (3 pumps  
maximum) every 500 miles,  
before long periods of stor-  
age, or after pressure wash-  
ing or submerging.  
Front Prop Shaft Yoke  
79  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil Recommendations  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Syn-  
thetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. See page 79.  
Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used.  
Always use 2W-50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for  
ambient temperature operation. See page 133 for the part numbers of  
Polaris products.  
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious  
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute  
or mix oil brands.  
80  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil Level (500 EFI)  
Access the oil dipstick and fill tube  
from the left side of the ATV.  
Tip: A rising oil level between checks in  
cool weather driving can indicate  
contaminants such as gas or mois-  
ture collecting in the crankcase. If  
the oil level is over the full/safe  
mark, change the oil immediately.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
Dipstick  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle  
for 20-30 seconds. Stop the  
engine.  
Safe Range  
3. Remove the dipstick. Wipe it  
dry with a clean cloth.  
4. Reinstall the dipstick  
completely.  
Safe  
Add Oil  
5. Remove the dipstick and check  
the oil level. Maintain the oil  
level in the safe range. Do not  
overfill.  
6. Reinstall the dipstick securely.  
81  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil Level (800 EFI)  
Access the oil dipstick and fill tube  
from the left side of the ATV.  
Dipstick  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. Lift the lever lock to remove  
the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a  
clean cloth.  
3. Reinstall the dipstick com-  
pletely, but do not lock it. The  
dipstick must be inserted com-  
pletely to keep the angle and  
depth of the stick consistent.  
4. Remove the dipstick and check  
the oil level. Maintain the oil  
level in the safe range. Do not  
overfill.  
Tip: Due to the dipstick entry angle into  
the crankcase, the oil level will  
read higher on the bottom side of  
the dipstick. Always read the level  
on the upper surface of the dip-  
stick.  
Safe  
Add Oil  
Safe  
Range  
Check Level  
on Top Side  
5. After reinstalling the dipstick,  
seat the lever lock.  
82  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI)  
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes.  
3. Stop the engine.  
4. Clean the area around the drain  
plug.  
5. Place a drain pan under the oil  
tank.  
Screen  
Fitting  
Drain  
Plug  
6. Remove the drain plug. Allow  
the oil to drain completely.  
CAUTION!Hot oil can cause burns to  
skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.  
New Sealing Washer  
7. Install a new sealing washer on  
the drain plug. The sealing sur-  
faces on drain plug and crank-  
case should be clean and free of  
burrs, nicks or scratches.  
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque  
to 14-17 ft. lbs. (19-23 Nm).  
9. Disconnect the lower oil deliv-  
ery hose and remove the screen  
fitting from the oil tank. Clean  
the fitting.  
Alignment Mark  
Tip: The fitting threads must be sealed with LOCTITE PST 505 or PTFE seal  
tape.  
10. Reinstall the screen fitting and rotate the fitting clockwise a mini-  
mum of 2 1/2 turns into the tank threads. Continue to rotate the fit-  
ting until the nipple of the fitting aligns with the mark on the tank.  
Tip: Do not over-tighten. Maximum torque for the screen fitting is 25 ft. lbs. (34  
Nm).  
11. Reattach the oil line.  
83  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI)  
12. Place shop towels beneath the oil  
filter. Using an oil filter wrench,  
turn the filter counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
13. Make sure the o-ring from the old  
filter is completely removed from  
the engine. Using a clean dry  
cloth, clean the filter sealing sur-  
face on the crankcase.  
14. Lubricate the o-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine oil.  
Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.  
15. Install the new filter and rotate it clockwise by hand until the filter  
gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn it an additional 1/2  
turn.  
16. Approximately one cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase.  
To drain, remove the drain plug on the lower right side of the crank-  
case.  
17. Reinstall the drain plug. The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and  
crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
18. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).  
19. Remove the dipstick.  
20. Add two quarts (1.9 l) of recommended oil. If the sump is not  
drained, add about 1 3/4 quarts (1.6 l) initially.  
21. Reinstall the dipstick.  
22. Place the transmission in PARK.  
23. Lock the parking brake.  
24. Prime the oil pump using the procedure on page 85. Then stop  
the engine and inspect for leaks.  
25. Check the oil level. Add oil as needed to bring the level to the upper  
mark on the dipstick.  
26. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.  
84  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (500 EFI)  
Oil Pump Priming  
This priming procedure must be  
performed whenever the oil hose  
connection between the oil tank and  
pump inlet has been disconnected.  
Tank  
2"  
(5 cm)  
1. Clamp or pinch off the vent line  
approximately 2" (5 cm) from  
the oil tank, between the end of  
the oil tank vent fitting and the  
vent line's pressure relief slit.  
Clamp  
Pressure  
Relief Slit  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle  
for 10-20 seconds.  
3. Remove the vent line clamp. If the line is bled properly, you should  
hear a rush of air, indicating that the line is properly primed and  
ready for operation.  
Tip: If you do not hear air, the line has not bled. Repeat the priming procedure.  
85  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI)  
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Always change the oil filter  
whenever changing oil.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Start the engine. Allow it to warm up at idle for two to three min-  
utes.  
3. Stop the engine.  
Drain Plug Location  
4. Clean the area around  
the drain plug.  
5. Place a drain pan  
under the crankcase.  
6. Remove the drain  
plug. Allow the oil to  
drain completely.  
CAUTION!Hot oil can cause  
burns to skin. Do not allow  
hot oil to contact skin.  
to front  
7. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug. The sealing surfaces  
on drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks  
or scratches.  
8. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 20 ft. lbs. (27 Nm).  
86  
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MAINTENANCE  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (800 EFI)  
9. Place shop towels beneath the oil fil-  
ter. Using an oil filter wrench (avail-  
able from your Polaris dealer), turn  
the filter counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
10. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the fil-  
ter sealing surface on the crankcase.  
11. Lubricate the o-ring on the new filter  
with a film of fresh engine oil.  
Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.  
12. Install the new filter and rotate it clockwise by hand until the filter  
gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn it an additional 1/2  
turn.  
13. Remove the dipstick.  
14. Add two quarts (1.9 l) of recommended oil.  
15. Place the transmission in PARK.  
16. Lock the parking brake.  
17. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for one to two minutes.  
18. Stop the engine.  
19. Check for leaks.  
20. Check the oil level. Add oil as needed to bring the level to the upper  
mark on the dipstick.  
21. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.  
87  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transmission Oil  
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Maintain the  
oil level at the bottom of the fill plug hole threads. We recommend the  
use of Polaris Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. See page  
133 for the part numbers of Polaris products.  
The fill plug is located on the left side of the ATV, under the rear fender,  
behind the wheel.  
The drain plug is located on the right side of the gearcase, on the right  
side of the ATV, behind the wheel well.  
Fill Plug  
Drain Plug  
Transmission Oil Level  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
Fill Plug  
surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug.  
3. Check the oil level. Add the  
recommended oil as needed.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque  
to 20-25 ft. lbs. (27-34 Nm).  
88  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transmission Oil  
Transmission Oil Change  
1. Remove the fill plug.  
2. Place a drain pan under the  
gearcase.  
3. Remove the drain plug. Allow  
the oil to drain completely.  
4. Clean and reinstall the drain  
plug. Torque to 20-25 ft. lbs.  
(27-34 Nm).  
Drain  
Plug  
5. Add 32 oz. (948 ml) of the  
recommended oil.  
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 20-25 ft. lbs. (27-34 Nm).  
7. Check for leaks. Dispose of used oil properly.  
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid  
Always check and change the demand drive fluid at the intervals out-  
lined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. We rec-  
ommend the use of Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid. Use of other  
fluids may result in improper operation of components. See page 133 for  
the part numbers of Polaris products.  
Maintain the fluid level at  
the bottom of the fill hole  
threads. See below for  
capacity.  
Fill  
Plug  
The fill plug is located on  
the right side of the  
demand drive unit. The  
drain plug is located on the  
bottom right side of the  
unit.  
Drain Plug  
Fill Level  
Demand Drive Capacities  
Demand Drive with ADC  
9.3 oz. (275 ml)  
89  
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MAINTENANCE  
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid  
Fluid Level  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug. Check the fluid level.  
3. Add the recommended demand drive fluid as needed to bring the  
level to the bottom of the fill hole threads.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm).  
Fluid Change  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug.  
3. Place a drain pan under the demand drive unit.  
4. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.  
5. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).  
6. Add the recommended fluid. See page 89 for capacity. Maintain the  
fluid level at the bottom of the fill hole threads.  
7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm).  
8. Check for leaks.  
9. Dispose of used fluid properly.  
Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid  
Two fluid levels must be maintained on your vehicle, the demand drive  
fluid and the ADC fluid. See page 89 for demand drive fluid mainte-  
nance.  
Check and change the ADC fluid level at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75. Maintain the fluid  
level between the minimum and maximum marks on the reservoir. We  
recommend the use of Polaris ADC Fluid. See page 133 for the part  
numbers of Polaris products.  
NOTICE: Do not use brake fluid. Brake fluid will damage rubber components in  
the hydraulic system.  
90  
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MAINTENANCE  
Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid  
Fluid Level  
1. Open the front box cover and pull open the  
access door.  
500 EFI  
2. View the fluid level in the reservoir. If the  
level is below the minimum mark, remove  
the cap and add the recommended fluid.  
3. Reinstall the cap securely. Secure the  
access door and box cover.  
Fluid Change  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
Before performing the fluid change, allow  
the vehicle to sit for at least 30 minutes.  
ADC Fluid Reservoir  
800 EFI  
2. Thoroughly clean the areas around and on  
the ADC reservoir and bleeder valves (one  
on each side of the differential).  
3. Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragm  
assembly. Use a shop towel or suction tool  
to remove debris from the fluid and reser-  
voir. Debris in the reservoir may result in  
inadequate bleeding and reduced performance of the system.  
4. Fill the reservoir to the maximum line with fresh ADC fluid.  
5. Remove the protective caps from the bleeder valves.  
6. Slowly loosen one of the valves (turn counter-clockwise) and allow  
fluid and trapped air to flow from the fitting. Close the valve when  
clean fluid begins to flow. Repeat this step for the remaining valve.  
IMPORTANT: Close the bleeder valves before the reservoir fluid level drops  
below the minimum fill line. Adding fluid to an empty reservoir will result in  
trapped air. If the level drops below the minimum line, add fluid to the maximum  
line and repeat step 6 before proceeding.  
7. Torque the valves to 80 in. lbs. (9 Nm). Reinstall the valve caps.  
8. Add fresh ADC fluid to the reservoir until the level is between the  
minimum and maximum marks. Make sure the reservoir is free of  
debris.  
9. Reinstall the cap securely. Clean up any drips or spills.  
91  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cooling System  
The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by the recovery  
system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, the  
radiator filler neck, the radiator pressure cap and the connecting hose.  
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated)  
excess coolant is forced out of the engine, past the pressure cap, and into  
the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the con-  
tracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the bottle, past the pres-  
sure cap, and into the radiator.  
Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the system is  
purging itself of trapped air. Check the coolant level and maintain as  
recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/cool-  
ant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/  
coolant and distilled water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed  
and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 133 for the part  
numbers of Polaris products.  
Always follow the manufacturer's mixing recommendations for the  
freeze protection required in your area.  
Recovery Bottle Coolant  
The recovery bottle is located on  
the left side of the vehicle.  
1. Remove the left side panel.  
See page 96.  
2. Maintain the coolant level  
between the minimum and  
maximum marks on the bot-  
tle (when the fluid is cool).  
3. Add coolant as needed.  
Recovery  
Bottle  
92  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cooling System  
Radiator Coolant  
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine,  
Polaris recommends that you drain the system completely every two  
years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water.  
Replace the coolant any time the cooling system has been drained for  
maintenance or repair. If the recovery bottle has run dry, check the level  
in the radiator. Add coolant as needed.  
CAUTION!Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap  
while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before  
removing the pressure cap.  
1. Open the front box cover and  
pull open the access door.  
2. Remove the pressure cap.  
3. Using a funnel, slowly add  
coolant through the radiator  
filler neck.  
4. Reinstall the pressure cap.  
Use of a non-standard pres-  
sure cap will not allow the  
recovery system to function  
properly. Contact your dealer  
for the correct replacement  
part.  
Radiator Cap  
5. Secure the access door.  
6. Secure the box cover.  
93  
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MAINTENANCE  
Brakes  
Hand Brake  
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by moving  
the single brake lever toward the handlebar. These brakes are self-  
adjusting.  
Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as  
fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not  
extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. To  
ensure proper diaphragm operation, always fill the reservoir as needed  
whenever the cover is loosened or removed. Do not overfill.  
WARNING! An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-  
up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the  
recommended level. Do not overfill.  
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in  
good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily  
under normal operation.  
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate  
level. See page 32.  
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.  
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or  
spongy feel.  
4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage  
and looseness. Replace brake pads when  
they are worn to 3/64" (1 mm).  
3/64" (1 mm)  
5. Check the security and surface condition  
of the disc.  
Auxiliary Foot Brake  
The hydraulic auxiliary brake system requires no adjustment. Check the  
brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. See page 34.  
94  
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MAINTENANCE  
Toe Alignment  
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.  
The recommended toe alignment is 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out.  
WARNING! Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and  
adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments  
should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.  
1. Position the vehicle on a  
level surface.  
2. Place the handlebars in a  
straight-ahead position.  
Stand  
String  
3. Tie a length of string  
between two stands as  
shown in the illustration.  
Position the stands so  
that the string is flush  
with the side of the rear  
tire. If available, you  
may use a long straight-  
edge instead of string.  
2
1
4. Measure the distance  
from the string to the  
rim at the front (1) and  
rear (2) of the front rim.  
The rear measurement  
should be 1/16"-1/8" (2-3 mm) more than the front measurement on  
each side of the vehicle to obtain the recommended 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6  
mm) toe out alignment.  
5. Repeat the measurement procedure on the other side of the vehicle.  
6. If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for ser-  
vice.  
95  
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MAINTENANCE  
Steering Assembly  
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for  
loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris  
dealer for service before operating the vehicle.  
Side Panel Removal  
1. Remove the seat.  
2. Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab. With a firm  
motion, pull the panel outward to disengage the side panel from the  
grommet. Pull the panel downward and rearward to remove it.  
3. When reinstalling side panels, align the fasteners and press firmly to  
secure them.  
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  
Footwell Removal  
1. Remove the six screws on  
the bottom of the footwell.  
Screws  
2. Use a flat screwdriver or  
sidecutters to remove the  
plastic rivets securing the  
footwell to the fenders.  
3. Remove the footwell.  
Rivets  
96  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
WARNING  
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires  
or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an  
accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance  
procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always  
use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 134 for recom-  
mended tire type, size and pressure.  
Tire Tread Depth  
Always replace tires  
when tread depth is  
worn to 1/8" (3 mm)  
or less.  
1/8" (3 mm)  
Front Wheel Hub Tightening  
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical com-  
ponent operations. All service must be performed by your authorized  
Polaris dealer.  
Wheel Removal  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in PARK.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.  
WARNING! Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your  
Polaris dealer.  
5. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the  
footrest frame.  
6. Remove the wheel nuts.  
7. Remove the wheel.  
97  
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MAINTENANCE  
Tires  
Wheel Installation  
1. Place the transmission in PARK.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Place the wheel on the hub with the valve stem toward the outside  
and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.  
4. Install the wheel nuts and finger-tighten them.  
5. Lower the vehicle to the ground.  
6. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.  
WARNING! Loose nuts could cause a tire to come off during operation, which  
could result in an accident or overturn. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to  
specification.  
90 ft. lbs.  
(122 Nm)  
27 ft. lbs.  
(37 Nm)  
Cast Aluminum  
Steel  
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications  
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they've been loos-  
ened for service.  
Nut Type  
Nut Torque  
Lug Nut  
90 ft. lbs. (122 Nm)  
27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)  
2-Piece Flange Nut  
98  
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MAINTENANCE  
Air Filter  
1. Remove the seat.  
Pre-Filter  
2. Release the air box cover clips,  
and remove the air box cover.  
Main Filter  
3. Loosen the clamp and remove the  
filter.  
4. Remove the fabric type pre-filter  
from the main filter. Wash the pre-  
filter in soapy water, then rinse  
and let dry.  
5. Reinstall the pre-filter over the  
main filter. Install a new main fil-  
ter if needed.  
6. Reinstall the filter into the air box  
and tighten the clamp. Do not  
over-tighten the clamp, as filter  
damage could occur.  
7. Reinstall the air box cover and the  
seat.  
99  
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MAINTENANCE  
Breather Filter/Hose (500 EFI)  
The breather filter is on  
the hose that runs  
between the engine and  
air box.  
1. Remove the left side  
panel. See page 96.  
2. Remove the hose  
clamps from the fil-  
ter and pull the filter  
out of the hoses.  
Breather Filter  
3. Inspect the filter for debris. Blow gently through the filter in the  
direction of the arrow to check for clogging. Replace a damaged or  
clogged filter.  
4. Check the hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion, or leaks.  
Replace as needed.  
5. Reinstall the filter and hose clamps.  
Tip: The filter is effective with the arrow pointing in either direction.  
NOTICE: Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine  
damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing it for  
service.  
100  
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MAINTENANCE  
Fuse Replacement  
If the engine stops or will not  
start, or if you experience other  
electrical failures, a fuse may  
need replacement. Spare fuses are  
provided in a compartment on the  
top of the access door.  
1. Open the front box cover and  
pull open the access door.  
2. Remove the suspect fuse from  
the fuse panel. If the fuse is  
blown, install a new fuse with  
the same amperage.  
Fuses  
3. Secure the access door.  
4. Secure the box cover.  
Fuse Panel  
5or6 15 20 20  
101  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight  
and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean head-  
lights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly. Always  
make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.  
Headlight Lamp Replacement  
When servicing a halogen lamp, avoid touching the lamp with bare fin-  
gers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will  
shorten the life of the lamp. If fingers do touch a lamp, clean it with  
denatured alcohol.  
1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight  
pod.  
2. Remove the screw from the rear of the pod.  
3. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod.  
4. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from  
the speedometer.  
CAUTION!Hot components can cause burns to skin. Allow lamps to cool before  
servicing.  
5. Unplug the headlamp from the wiring harness. Be sure to pull on the  
connector, not on the wiring.  
6. Turn the lamp counterclockwise to remove it.  
7. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install the new lamp. Make  
sure the tab on the lamp locates properly in the housing.  
8. Reassemble the pod.  
102  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
High Beam Adjustment  
The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use  
the following procedure to make the adjustment.  
25 ft.  
(7.6 m)  
2" (5 cm)  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approxi-  
mately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall. Place the transmission in PARK.  
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight  
and make a mark on the wall at the same height.  
3. Start the engine.Turn the headlight switch to high beam.  
4. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The most intense part of the  
headlight beam should be two inches (5 cm) below the mark on the  
wall. Include rider weight on the seat when measuring.  
5. The adjustment knob is located on the right side of the headlight  
pod. Adjust the beam to the desired position by turning the knob  
either clockwise or counterclockwise.  
Low Beam Adjustment  
Phillips Screw  
The low beam can be adjusted slightly  
upward or downward.  
1. Loosen the phillips screw located  
at the rear of the headlamp.  
2. Tilt the headlamp upward or  
downward.  
3. Tighten the screw.  
103  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Headlight Housing Replacement  
1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight  
pod.  
2. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the pod.  
3. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from  
the speedometer.  
4. Unplug the headlamp from the wiring harness.  
5. Use a small screwdriver to remove the o-rings from the headlight  
mounting tabs.  
6. Pull the headlight housing up to release it from the locking tabs.  
7. Lift the adjusting knob up to remove it from the locking tabs.  
8. Carefully pull the assembly up  
and out of the pod.  
9. Reverse the steps to install the  
new housing and reassemble  
the pod. The distance from the  
headlamp parting line to the  
end of the adjustment knob  
stop is 5 1/8" (13 cm).  
10. Adjust the headlight aim by  
5 1/8"  
turning the adjusting knob.  
(13 cm)  
104  
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MAINTENANCE  
Lights  
Lower Headlamp Replacement  
1. Turn the back of the headlight  
harness counterclockwise and  
pull the harness assembly away  
from the headlight assembly.  
2. Remove the headlamp and install  
the new headlamp.  
3. Reinstall the harness assembly  
into the headlight assembly.  
Harness  
4. Turn the headlight harness clock-  
wise to secure the headlamp.  
Taillight/Brakelight/Worklight (if equipped) Lamp  
Replacement  
1. Open the tailgate.  
2. Remove the two screws near the  
tailgate latch.  
Screws  
3. Grasp the entire taillight assembly  
and pull it away from the vehicle.  
4. Remove the harness connector  
from the back of the light assem-  
bly.  
5. Turn the lamp counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
Lamp  
6. Apply dielectric grease to the  
socket and install the new lamp.  
7. Reinstall the harness connector.  
8. Test the light for proper operation.  
9. Reinstall the taillight assembly.  
10. Reinstall the two screws.  
105  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Recommendations  
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 134 for the recom-  
mended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle. Torque spark plugs to  
specification.  
NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine  
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.  
Plug Condition  
Torque Specification  
New Spark Plug  
9-11 ft. lbs. (12-15 Nm)  
17-20 ft. lbs. (23-27 Nm)  
Previously Installed Spark Plug  
Spark Plug Inspection  
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. Check the spark  
plug firing end condition after the engine has been warmed up and the  
vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark  
plug for correct color. See page 107.  
CAUTION!A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective  
gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.  
1. Rotate the spark plug cap 1/4 turn and pull it off the spark plug.  
2. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the  
spark plug counterclockwise to remove it.  
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to specifi-  
cation.  
106  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Plugs  
Spark Plug Inspection  
Normal Spark Plug  
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few  
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi-  
cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.  
The tip should not be flaky and white. A white insulator tip indicates  
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect fuel.  
Wet Fouled Spark Plug  
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing  
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the  
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use  
of non-recommended oil or incorrect throttle body adjustments.  
107  
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MAINTENANCE  
Vehicle Immersion  
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if  
the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer  
before starting the engine. If it's impossible to take your ATV to a dealer  
before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.  
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the very least, to water below the  
footrests.  
2. Check the air box. If water is present, dry the air box and replace the  
filter with a new filter.  
3. Remove the spark plug.  
4. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.  
5. Dry the spark plug. Reinstall the plug or install a new plug.  
6. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying proce-  
dure.  
7. Take the ATV to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether  
you succeed in starting it or not.  
8. If water has been ingested into the PVT, follow the procedure on  
page 112 for drying out the PVT.  
108  
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MAINTENANCE  
Spark Arrestor  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could  
result in serious injury or death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.  
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and  
leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging.  
Never go under the vehicle while it's inclined.  
The exhaust system can get extremely hot. Do not perform service on the spark  
arrestor while the system is hot. Allow components to cool sufficiently before  
proceeding.  
Use the following procedure to periodically purge accumulated carbon  
from the exhaust pipe/muffler.  
1. Remove the arrestor clean-out  
plug from the bottom of the  
muffler.  
Exhaust  
Outlet  
2. Place the transmission in  
PARK.  
3. Start the engine.  
4. Quickly squeeze and release  
the throttle lever several times  
to purge carbon from the system.  
Clean-Out Plug  
5. If carbon comes out of the exhaust, cover or plug the exhaust outlet.  
Wear protective gloves.  
6. Lightly tap on the exhaust pipe with a rubber mallet while repeating  
step 4.  
7. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear of  
the vehicle one foot (30 cm) higher than the front. Block the wheels.  
8. Place the transmission in PARK. Lock the parking brake. Repeat  
steps 4 to 6 until no more particles are expelled.  
9. Stop the engine. Allow the arrestor to cool.  
10. Reinstall the arrestor plug and remove the exhaust outlet cover or  
plug.  
109  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
WARNING  
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury  
or death.  
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its  
strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been  
precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance,  
creating vibration and additional loads on components.  
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on  
clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to  
ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following  
responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:  
• Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as  
outlined in the owner's manual.  
• This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it  
in any other product.  
• Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.  
110  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine  
speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the  
force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also  
increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of pinch applied to the  
drive belt. Similarly, if the engine speed decreases, the amount of cen-  
trifugal force decreases, reducing the amount of belt pinch.  
On Polaris ATVs, the approximate gear ratio difference between high  
and low range is 1:2.25. This difference in gearing affects the operation  
of the PVT, especially at speeds less than 7 MPH (11 km/h), due to the  
system's dependence on engine speed.  
For example, when operating at a ground speed of 3 MPH (5 km/h) in  
low range, the engine speed would be around 3000 RPM. This is well  
above the engagement speed of 1200 - 1400 RPM. However, in high  
range at 3 MPH (5 km/h), the engine would be running at only 1500  
RPM. Whenever operating this close to the engagement speed, the  
engine may be running at a speed too low to provide the pinch needed to  
prevent belt slip. Belt slip is responsible for creating the excessive heat  
that destroys belts, wears clutch components and causes outer clutch  
covers to fail.  
The air temperature in the clutch cover is substantially reduced by using  
low range while operating at low ground speeds. Reducing the tempera-  
ture inside the clutch cover greatly extends the life of the PVT compo-  
nents (belt, cover, etc.).  
111  
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MAINTENANCE  
PVT System  
When To Use Low Range and High Range  
Condition  
Range to Use  
Operating at speeds less than 7 MPH (11 km/h)  
Towing heavy loads  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Operating in rough terrain (swamps, mountains, etc.)  
Operating at speeds greater than 7 MPH (11 km/h)  
PVT Drying  
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the  
PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operat-  
ing.  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Remove the drain plug. Allow the water to drain completely. Rein-  
stall the drain plug.  
3. Start the engine. Place the transmission in PARK.  
4. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and  
air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for  
more than 10 seconds.  
5. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the trans-  
mission to the lowest available range.  
6. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.  
7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.  
112  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
WARNING  
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion  
and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always  
disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always  
connect the negative (black) cable last.  
WARNING  
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can  
result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Antidote:  
External: Flush with water.  
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,  
beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.  
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.  
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away.  
Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes  
when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
Your ATV may have either a sealed battery, which requires little mainte-  
nance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identified by its  
flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery has six filler  
caps on the top of the battery.  
Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If  
cleaning is necessary, remove corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash  
with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse  
well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the termi-  
nals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow  
cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.  
113  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Removal  
1. Loosen the battery hold-down bolt.  
2. Remove the battery cover.  
3. On conventional batteries, remove the battery vent tube.  
4. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.  
5. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.  
6. Lift the battery out of the ATV. Be careful not to tip a conventional  
battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.  
NOTICE: If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one  
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the  
vehicle.  
114  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Installation  
Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the bat-  
tery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance.  
Follow the battery charging instructions on page 117 before installing  
the battery.  
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.  
2. Place the battery in the battery holder.  
3. With conventional batteries, install the battery vent tube (sealed bat-  
teries do not have a vent tube). The vent tube must be free of  
obstructions and securely installed. Route the tube away from the  
frame and vehicle body to prevent contact with electrolyte.  
WARNING! Battery gases could accumulate in an improperly installed vent tube  
and cause an explosion, resulting in serious injury or death. Always ensure that  
the vent tube is free of obstructions and is securely installed as recommended.  
4. On conventional batteries, coat the terminals with dielectric grease  
or petroleum jelly.  
5. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.  
6. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.  
7. Install the battery cover.  
8. Tighten the battery hold-down bolt.  
9. Verify that cables are properly routed. Cables should be safely  
tucked away at the front and rear of the battery.  
115  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Storage  
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more,  
remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and  
store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each  
month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.  
Tip: Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cover can  
be installed.  
Polaris recommends maintaining battery charge by using a Polaris Bat-  
tery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for  
normal self-discharge. Battery Tender can be left connected during the  
storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage  
drops below a pre-determined point. See page 133 for the part numbers  
of Polaris products.  
Battery Fluid (Conventional Battery)  
A poorly maintained battery will  
Upper  
Mark  
Lower  
Mark  
deteriorate rapidly. Check the battery  
fluid level often. Maintain the fluid  
level between the upper and lower  
level marks.  
Add only distilled water. Tap water  
contains minerals that are harmful to  
a battery.  
116  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Charging (Conventional Battery)  
1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leak-  
ing or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 114.  
2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the  
battery’s amp/hr rating. Charge as needed to raise the specific grav-  
ity to 1.270 or greater.  
3. Reinstall the battery. See page 115. Make sure the positive terminal  
is toward the front of the vehicle.  
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)  
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installa-  
tion of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the  
installation of this battery.  
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed  
and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add  
any other fluid to this battery.  
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to  
keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip  
cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure  
DC voltage.  
WARNING! An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or  
death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery  
becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.  
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.  
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully  
charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.  
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps  
or less until battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.  
3. When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufac-  
turer's instructions for recharging. When using a constant current  
charger, use the guidelines on the next page for recharging.  
117  
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MAINTENANCE  
Battery  
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)  
Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of  
charging.  
Charge Time  
State of  
Charge  
(Using constant current  
Voltage  
Action  
charger @ standard amps  
specified on top of battery)  
100%  
12.8-13.0 volts  
None, check at 3  
mos. from date of  
manufacture  
None required  
75%-100%  
12.5-12.8 volts  
May need slight  
charge, if no  
3-6 hours  
charge given,  
check in 3 months  
50%-75%  
25%-50%  
12.0-12.5 volts  
11.5-12.0 volts  
Needs charge  
Needs charge  
5-11 hours  
At least 13 hours,  
verify state of charge  
0%-25%  
11.5 volts or less Needs charge with  
desulfating charger  
At least 20 hours  
118  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
Keeping your Polaris vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance  
but it can also extend the life of various components.  
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage components. Polaris  
recommends washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose,  
using mild soap.  
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will  
damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to  
contact the vehicle.  
The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden  
hose and a pail of mild soap and water.  
1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first  
and the lower parts last.  
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.  
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.  
Washing Tips  
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.  
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.  
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
119  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Washing the Vehicle  
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended),  
exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could  
remove paint and labels. Avoid directing the water stream at the follow-  
ing items:  
• Wheel bearings  
• Radiator  
• Transmission seals  
• Brakes  
• Cab and body panels  
• Labels and decals  
• Electrical components and wiring  
If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your Polaris dealer for  
free replacement.  
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to  
run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine  
or exhaust system.  
Polishing the Vehicle  
Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture  
polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehicle. Follow the  
instructions on the container.  
Polishing Tips  
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the  
finish of your vehicle.  
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or  
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the  
finish.  
120  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped)  
Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, pre-  
serve wheel life and ensure a "like new" appearance for many years.  
Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas)  
are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean chrome  
wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive elements.  
1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent. Never use  
abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces.  
2. Rinse well with clear water. Soap, detergents, salt, dirt, mud and  
other elements can cause corrosion.  
3. Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically. Use an automotive  
grade chrome polish.  
4. Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each pol-  
ished chrome wheel. Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes.  
Read and follow the product labels and instructions.  
Removing Corrosion  
If light rust is found on the chrome finish, use steel wool (#0000-OTT  
grade) to remove it. Gently rub the affected areas with the steel wool  
until the corrosion has been removed. Clean and polish the wheel as out-  
lined above.  
121  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
NOTICE: Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the  
protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never  
start the engine during the storage period.  
Clean the Exterior  
Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See  
page 119.  
Stabilize the Fuel  
1. Fill the fuel tank.  
2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer.  
Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended  
amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes  
fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and  
exhaust systems.  
3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to  
disperse through the entire fuel delivery system.  
Oil and Filter  
Change the oil and filter. See page 83.  
Air Filter / Air Box  
1. Inspect and clean (or replace) the pre-cleaner and air filter. See page  
99.  
2. Clean the air box.  
3. Drain the sediment tube.  
4. Clean or replace the breather filter (if equipped). See page 100.  
122  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
Fluid Levels  
Inspect the fluid levels. Add or change fluids as recommended in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75.  
• Demand drive unit (front gearcase)  
• ADC fluid (ADC models) (change every two years)  
• Rear gearcase (if equipped)  
• Transmission  
• Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark  
or contaminated)  
• Coolant (test strength/fill)  
Fog the Engine  
1. Treat the fuel system with Polaris Carbon Clean. Follow the instruc-  
tions on the container. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for several  
minutes so the Carbon Clean reaches the injectors. Stop the engine.  
2. Remove the spark plug and add 2-3 tablespoons of engine oil. To  
access the plug hole, use a section of clear 1/4" hose and a small  
plastic squeeze bottle filled with the pre-measured amount of oil.  
Do this carefully. If you miss the plug hole, oil will drain from the  
spark plug cavity into the hole at the front of the cylinder head, and  
appear to be an oil leak.  
3. Reinstall the spark plug. Torque to specification.  
4. Apply dielectric grease to the inside of each spark plug cap and rein-  
stall the caps onto the plugs.  
5. Turn the engine over several times. Oil will be forced in and around  
the piston rings and ring lands, coating the cylinder with a protec-  
tive film of fresh oil.  
6. If Polaris fuel system additive is not used, the fuel tank, fuel lines,  
and injectors should be completely drained of gasoline.  
123  
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MAINTENANCE  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage Tips  
Inspect and Lubricate  
Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 75.  
Battery Storage  
See pages 116-117 for storage and charging procedures.  
Storage Area/Covers  
Set the tire pressure and safely support the ATV with the tires slightly  
off the ground. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. Cover the  
vehicle with a genuine Polaris cover. Do not use plastic or coated mate-  
rials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and  
may promote corrosion and oxidation.  
Accessories  
Auxiliary power outlets provide 12-volt power for operating accesso-  
ries. Accessory outlets are available for all models. Polaris also has a  
wide range of additional accessories available for your ATV. Always  
install accessories that are approved for ATV use. Please see your  
Polaris dealer.  
124  
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MAINTENANCE  
Transporting the ATV  
Follow these procedures when  
transporting the vehicle.  
1. Stop the engine.  
2. Place the transmission in  
PARK.  
3. Lock the parking brake.  
4. Always secure the seat in the  
1-up position to prevent loss  
during transporting.  
5. Secure the fuel cap and oil  
cap.  
6. Always tie the frame of the  
ATV to the transporting unit  
securely with suitable straps  
or rope. Do not attach tie  
straps to the front A-arm bolt  
pockets.  
7. Remove the key to prevent  
loss during transporting.  
125  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
Camber and Caster  
The camber and caster are non-adjust-  
able.  
Rear Spring  
The rear shock absorber spring is  
adjusted by rotating the adjuster either  
clockwise or counterclockwise to  
increase or decrease spring tension.  
Tip: Accessory springs are available through  
your Polaris dealer.  
Adjuster  
126  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
Handlebars  
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.  
WARNING! Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the  
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the  
handlebars, resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death. Follow the  
adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.  
1. Remove the upper headlight  
pod.  
2. Loosen the four handlebar  
bolts.  
3. Adjust the handlebar to the  
desired height. Be sure the  
handlebars do not contact the  
gas tank or any other part of  
the machine when turned fully  
to the left or right.  
4. Torque the front two bolts to  
10-12 ft. lbs. (14-17 Nm), then  
torque the rear two bolts. A  
gap of up to 1/8" (3 mm) will  
remain at the rear of the clamp  
blocks.  
Handlebar  
Bolts  
127  
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ADJUSTMENTS  
Throttle Body/Idle RPM  
Idle RPM is preset by the manufacturer. If the engine idle speed is not  
satisfactory, please see your Polaris dealer for adjustment.  
Throttle Cable Freeplay  
Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the handlebar.  
1. Locate the throttle cable  
adjuster at the handlebar.  
2. Squeeze the end of the rub-  
ber boot and slide it far  
enough to expose the end of  
the inline cable adjuster.  
3. Loosen the adjuster lock nut.  
4. Rotate the boot to turn the  
adjuster until 1/16" to 1/8"  
(1.5-3 mm) of freeplay is  
achieved at the thumb lever.  
While adjusting freeplay, be  
sure to flip the throttle lever  
back and forth.  
Boot  
5. Tighten the lock nut.  
6. Squeeze the end of the rub-  
ber boot and slide it over the  
cable adjuster to its original  
position.  
Lock Nut  
Adjuster  
128  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Drive Belt Wear/Burn  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Driving onto a pickup or Use low range during loading.  
tall trailer in high range  
Starting out going up a  
steep incline  
Use low range or turn around using the K-turn (see page  
64).  
Driving at low RPM or  
Drive at a higher speed or use low range more frequently.  
ground speed (3-7 MPH) See page 112.  
Insufficient warm-up at  
low ambient tempera-  
tures  
Warm the engine at least 5 minutes. With the transmission  
in neutral, advance the throttle to about 1/8 throttle in  
short bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will become more flex-  
ible and prevent belt burning.  
Slow/easy clutch engage- Use the throttle quickly and effectively.  
ment  
Towing/pushing at low  
RPM/low ground speed  
Use low range only.  
Utility use/plowing  
Use low range only.  
Stuck in mud or snow  
Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast,  
aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.  
WARNING! Excessive throttle may cause loss of control  
and vehicle overturn.  
Climbing over large  
objects from a stopped  
position  
Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast,  
brief, aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.  
WARNING! Excessive throttle may cause loss of control  
and vehicle overturn.  
Belt slippage from water Dry out the PVT. See page 112. Inspect clutch seals for  
or snow ingestion into the damage if repeated leaking occurs.  
PVT system  
Clutch malfunction  
See your Polaris dealer.  
Poor engine performance Check for fouled plugs or foreign material in gas tank or  
fuel lines. See your dealer.  
Slippage from failure to  
warm up belt  
Always warm up the belt by operating below 30 mph for  
one mile (5 miles or more when temperature is below  
freezing).  
Wrong or missing belt  
Improper break-in  
Install the recommended belt.  
Always break in a new belt and/or clutch. See page 51.  
129  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Doesn't Turn Over  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Low battery voltage  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Check all connections and tighten  
Check all connections and tighten  
Loose battery connections  
Loose solenoid connections  
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Refuel, cycle key to ON position three  
times for 5 seconds each, then start  
Clogged fuel filter  
Replace the filter  
Water is present in fuel  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
No spark to spark plug  
Water or fuel in crankcase  
Low battery voltage  
Drain the fuel system and refuel  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect plugs and replace if necessary  
Inspect plugs, verify stop switch is on  
Immediately see your Polaris dealer  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
See your dealer  
Mechanical failure  
Engine Backfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Weak spark from spark plug  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark  
plug(s)  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Incorrectly installed spark plug wires  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
Loose ignition connections  
Water present in fuel  
Check all connections and tighten  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
130  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Pings or Knocks  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Poor quality or low octane fuel  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Replace with recommended fuel  
See your dealer  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark  
plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Water present in fuel  
See your dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Check all connections and tighten  
Replace with new fuel  
Recharge battery to 12.8 VDC  
Inspect and replace  
Low battery voltage  
Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Possible Lean Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Low or contaminated fuel  
Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line  
Low octane fuel  
Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system  
Inspect and replace  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Replace filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Possible Rich Fuel Cause  
Solution  
Fuel is very high octane  
Replace with lower octane fuel  
Stopping/starting without adequate  
warm-up  
Allow engine to warm up before operat-  
ing and/or stopping  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
Clogged air filter  
131  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Stops or Loses Power  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Refuel, cycle key to ON position three  
times for 5 seconds each, then start  
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line  
Water is present in fuel  
Inspect and replace  
Replace with new fuel  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark  
plug(s)  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Low battery voltage  
See your dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plug  
Check all connections and tighten  
Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC  
Replace with fresh recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your dealer  
Incorrect fuel  
Clogged air filter  
Reverse speed limiter malfunction  
Electronic throttle control malfunction  
Other mechanical failure  
Overheated engine  
See your dealer  
See your dealer  
Clean radiator screen and core, clean  
engine exterior, see your dealer  
Engine Overheating  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Debris lodged in screen  
Remove and clean the screen. Pull on the  
top portion of the screen, then remove the  
lower portion.  
Plugged Radiator  
Use a garden hose to flush any debris  
from the radiator fins. NOTE: High pres-  
sure washers can deform the radiator fins  
and reduce cooling efficiency.  
132  
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POLARIS PRODUCTS  
Part  
Number  
Description  
Engine Lubricant  
2870791  
2876244  
2876245  
Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol)  
PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (qt.)  
PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (gal.)  
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (qt./.95 l)  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (gal./3.8 l)  
Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (8 oz./237 ml)  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (2.5 gal./9.5 l)  
Pump for Gallon (3.8 l) Jug  
2873602  
2873603  
2876144  
2871653  
2872276  
2870465  
2876251  
Demand Drive LT Premium Fluid (8 oz./237 ml)  
Coolant  
2871323  
2871534  
60/40 Coolant (gal./3.8 l)  
60/40 Coolant (qt./.95 l)  
Grease / Specialized Lubricants  
2871312  
2871322  
2871423  
2871460  
2871515  
2871551  
2871329  
2872073  
2872348  
Grease Gun Kit, Premium All Season  
Premium All Season Grease (3 oz./89 ml cartridge)  
Premium All Season Grease (14 oz./414 ml cartridge)  
Starter Drive Grease  
Premium U-Joint Lube (3 oz./89 ml cartridge)  
Premium U-Joint Lube (14 oz./414 ml cartridge)  
Dielectric Grease (NyogelTM  
)
Chain Lube, Aerosol (6.25 oz./185 ml)  
Chain Lube, Aerosol (16 oz./473 ml)  
Additives / Miscellaneous  
Carbon Clean Plus  
Fuel Stabilizer  
DOT 4 Brake Fluid  
2871326  
2870652  
2872189  
2871956  
2859044  
LoctiteTM 565 Thread Sealant  
Polaris Battery TenderTM Charger  
133  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Sportsman X2 500 EFI  
Maximum Weight Capacity  
705 lbs. (320 kg) (includes operator, passen-  
ger, cargo, accessories)  
Dry Weight  
798 lbs. (362 kg) (base model)  
90 lbs. (41 kg)  
Front Rack/Storage Box Capacity  
Rear Storage Box Capacity  
Receiver Hitch Tongue Capacity  
400 lbs. (181 kg)  
120 lbs. (55 kg) (Rear box capacity and  
tongue weight not to exceed 400 lbs./181 kg)  
Hitch Towing Rating  
Unbraked Trailer Towing Capacity  
Overall Length  
1225 lbs. (555.7 kg) on level ground  
1995 lbs. (905 kg)  
93 in. (236 cm)  
48 in. (122 cm)  
48 in. (122 cm)  
57 in. (145 cm)  
11 in. (28 cm)  
Overall Width  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Minimum Turning Radius  
Fuel Capacity  
82 in. (208 cm) unloaded  
6 gal. (22.7 l)  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Coolant Capacity  
Demand Drive Fluid Capacity  
Transmission Oil Capacity  
Engine  
2 qts. (1.9 l)  
2.7 qts. (2.5 l)  
9.3 oz. (275 ml)  
32 oz. (948 ml)  
EH50PLE  
Displacement  
499 cc  
Bore x Stroke  
92 x 75  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Fuel System  
350 w  
10.2:1  
Electronic Fuel Injection  
Electronic Ignition  
10 +/- 1 BTDC @ idle  
NGK BKR6E  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug  
Spark Plug Gap  
.035+0.0/-0.004 in. (0.9+0.0/-0.1 mm)  
Dry Sump  
Lubrication System  
Driving System Type  
Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmis-  
sion)  
Front Suspension  
Rear Suspension  
MacPherson strut with 8.2" (21 cm) travel  
Progressive rate with 8.75" (22 cm) travel  
* Based on EU Directive 76/432/EC  
134  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Sportsman X2 500 EFI  
Transmission  
Automatic EBS (Engine Braking System)  
with E-Z Shift H/L/N/R/P  
Gear Reduction, Low  
Gear Reduction, Reverse  
Gear Reduction, High  
Drive Ratio, Front  
Tires/Pressure, Front  
Tires/Pressure, Rear  
Brakes, Front  
23.91:1  
21.74:1  
10.57:1  
3.82:1  
25x8-12 / 5 psi  
25x11-12 / 5 psi  
Single-Control Hydraulic Disc  
Single-Control Hydraulic Disc  
Foot-Activated Hydraulic Disc  
Hydraulic lock, all wheel  
Brakes, Rear  
Brake, Auxiliary  
Brake, Parking  
Headlight  
1 Single Beam on Headlight Pod (50 watt)  
2 Single Beam on Bumper (37.5 watt)  
Taillights  
8.26 watts  
26.9 watts  
LCD  
Brake Light  
Instrument Cluster  
Clutching (EBS Models)  
Altitude  
Shift  
Weight  
Drive Clutch  
Spring  
Driven  
Clutch  
Spring  
Helix*  
Meters  
(Feet)  
0-1800  
(0-6000)  
10 WH  
Blue/Green  
Yellow  
PN 3234451  
EBS  
PN 3234356  
PN 5630710 PN 7041157  
1800-3700  
10 RH  
Blue/Green  
Yellow  
PN 3234451  
EBS  
PN 3234356  
(6000-12000) PN 5630709 PN 7041157  
*EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment  
135  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Sportsman X2 800 EFI  
Maximum Weight Capacity  
705 lbs. (320 kg) (includes operator, passen-  
ger, cargo, accessories)  
Dry Weight  
830 lbs. (376 kg) (base model)  
90 lbs. (41 kg)  
Front Rack/Storage Box Capacity  
Rear Storage Box Capacity  
Receiver Hitch Tongue Capacity  
400 lbs. (181 kg)  
150 lbs. (68 kg) (Rear box capacity and  
tongue weight not to exceed 400 lbs./181 kg)  
Hitch Towing Rating  
Unbraked Trailer Towing Capacity*  
Overall Length  
1500 lbs. (680.4 kg) on level ground  
1995 lbs. (905 kg)  
93 in. (236 cm)  
48 in. (122 cm)  
48 in. (122 cm)  
57 in. (145 cm)  
11 in. (28 cm)  
Overall Width  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Minimum Turning Radius  
Fuel Capacity  
82 in. (208 cm) unloaded  
6 gal. (22.7 l)  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Coolant Capacity  
Demand Drive Fluid Capacity  
Transmission Oil Capacity  
Engine  
2 qts. (1.9 l)  
3.4 qts. (3.2 l)  
9.3 oz. (275 ml)  
32 oz. (948 ml)  
EH0760LE  
Displacement  
760 cc  
Bore x Stroke  
80x76  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Fuel System  
500 Watts @3000 RPM  
10:1  
Electronic Fuel Injection  
Electronic Ignition  
Variable - ECU controlled  
RC7YC  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug  
Spark Plug Gap  
.035 in. (0.9 mm)  
Pressurized Wet Sump  
Lubrication System  
Driving System Type  
Automatic PVT (Polaris Variable Transmis-  
sion)  
Front Suspension  
Rear Suspension  
MacPherson strut with 8.2" (21 cm) travel  
Progressive rate with 8.75" (22 cm) travel  
* Based on EU Directive 76/432/EC  
136  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Sportsman X2 800 EFI  
Transmission  
Automatic EBS (Engine Braking System)  
with E-Z Shift H/L/N/R/P  
Gear Reduction, Low  
Gear Reduction, Reverse  
Gear Reduction, High  
Drive Ratio, Front  
Tires/Pressure, Front  
Tires/Pressure, Rear  
Brakes, Front  
23.91:1  
21.74:1  
8.28:1  
3.82:1  
25x8-12 / 5 psi  
25x11-12 / 5 psi  
Single-Control Hydraulic Disc  
Single-Control Hydraulic Disc  
Foot-Activated Hydraulic Disc  
Hydraulic lock, all wheel  
Brakes, Rear  
Brake, Auxiliary  
Brake, Parking  
Headlight  
1 Single Beam on Headlight Pod (50 watt)  
2 Single Beam on Bumper (37.5 watt)  
Taillights  
8.26 watts  
26.9 watts  
LCD  
Brake Light  
Instrument Cluster  
Clutching (EBS Models)  
Altitude  
Shift  
Weight  
Drive Clutch  
Spring  
Driven  
Clutch  
Spring  
Helix*  
Meters  
(Feet)  
0-1800  
21-74  
66-56-33  
BA500  
(0-6000)  
PN 5632117  
Red/White  
Red  
PN 7043427 PN 3234452  
EBS  
1800-3700  
(6000-12000)  
21-70.5  
PN 5632106  
PN 3234604  
*EBS models require no helix/spring adjustment  
137  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a SIX MONTH LIM-  
ITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) against  
defects in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited warranty on  
the final drive chain for failure due to defects. This warranty covers the parts and labor  
charges for repair or replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty.  
This warranty begins on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferable to another  
consumer during the warranty period through a Polaris dealer.  
REGISTRATION  
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer  
and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt of this registration, Polaris will  
record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the  
purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be the warranty entitle-  
ment. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy,  
please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE  
ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR ATV IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.  
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your ATV is very important in ensuring trouble-  
free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will  
void your warranty coverage.  
138  
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WARRANTY  
WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS:  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in  
material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear  
and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any ATV that  
has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained, used for rac-  
ing, or used for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any damages  
which occur during trailer transit or as a result of unauthorized service or the use of  
unauthorized parts. In addition, this warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or  
finish, stress cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or defects in  
parts, components or the ATV due to fire, explosions or any other cause beyond Polaris'  
control.  
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants, chemicals, or fuels that  
are not compatible with the ATV. The exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall  
be, at Polaris' exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materials, or com-  
ponents or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE THE  
ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WAR-  
RANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCI-  
DENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION,  
WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY  
OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. Some  
states do not permit the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages  
or implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you if  
inconsistent with controlling state law.  
139  
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WARRANTY  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR-  
TICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE SIX  
MONTH WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS  
WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limi-  
tations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to  
you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE  
If your ATV requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris dealer authorized to  
repair Polaris ATVs. When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of  
the Warranty Registration form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO  
AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris suggests that you  
use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris Servicing Dealer to  
perform warranty service.  
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require  
any additional assistance they will contact the appropriate person at Polaris.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which  
vary from state to state.  
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all other warranty  
terms will remain in effect.  
Engine Oil  
1. Mixing oil brands or using non-recommended oil may cause engine damage. We rec-  
ommend the use of Polaris engine oil for your ATV.  
2. Damage resulting from the use of non-recommended lubricants may not be covered  
by warranty.  
SPARK ARRESTOR  
Polaris warrants that the spark arrestor in this vehicle will meet the efficiency require-  
ments of 43 CFR 8340.1(c) for at least 1000 hours when subjected to normal use and  
when maintenance and installation are in accordance with Polaris recommendations.  
140  
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WARRANTY  
Exported Vehicles  
EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY LAW, THERE IS NO WAR-  
RANTY OR SERVICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS VEHICLE IF IT IS SOLD  
OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY OF THE SELLING DEALER'S AUTHORIZED LOCA-  
TION.  
This policy does not apply to vehicles that have received authorization for export from  
Polaris Industries. Dealers may not give authorization for export. You should consult an  
authorized dealer to determine this vehicle's warranty or service bulletin coverage if you  
have any questions.  
This policy does not apply to vehicles registered to government officials or military per-  
sonnel on assignment outside the country of the selling dealer's authorized location.  
This policy does not apply to Safety Recalls.  
How to Get Service  
In the Country where your vehicle was purchased:  
Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized Polaris dealer. If you  
move or are traveling within the country where your vehicle was purchased, Warranty or  
Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized Polaris dealer who sells  
the same line as your vehicle.  
Outside the Country where your vehicle was purchased:  
If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your vehicle was purchased,  
you should take your vehicle to an authorized Polaris dealer. You must show the dealer  
photo identification from the country of the selling dealer's authorized location as proof  
of residence. Upon residence verification, the servicing dealer will be authorized to per-  
form the warranty repair.  
If You Move:  
If you move to another country, be sure to contact Polaris Customer Assistance and the  
customs department of the destination country before you move. Vehicles importation  
rules vary considerably from country to country. You may be required to present docu-  
mentation of your move to Polaris Industries in order to continue your warranty cover-  
age. You may also be required to obtain documentation from Polaris Industries in order  
to register your vehicle in your new country.  
141  
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WARRANTY  
Exported Vehicles  
How to Get Service  
If Purchased From A Private Party:  
If you purchase a Polaris product from a private citizen outside of the country in which  
the vehicle was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied.  
Notice  
If your vehicle is registered outside of the country where it was purchased, and you have  
not followed the procedure set out above, your vehicle will no longer be eligible for war-  
ranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind. (Vehicles registered to Government offi-  
cials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the vehicle was  
purchased will continue to be covered by the basic warranty.)  
For questions call Polaris Customer Assistance:  
United States: 1-888-704-5290  
Canada: 1-204-925-7100  
142  
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WARRANTY  
U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty  
This All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) or Off Road Utility Vehicle (ORUV) emissions limited  
warranty is in addition to the Polaris standard limited warranty for this vehicle.  
Polaris warrants that this vehicle is; (1) designed, built, and equipped to conform at the  
time of initial sale with the requirements of 40 CFR 1051 and, (2) free from defects in  
materials and workmanship that may keep it from meeting these requirements.  
The emissions warranty period for this vehicle begins on the date the vehicle is deliv-  
ered to the original retail purchaser and ends 30 months (2.5 years) after that date, after  
5000 km (3100 miles), or after 500 hours of operation, whichever comes first.  
This emission-related warranty covers components whose failure would increase an  
engine's emissions, including electronic controls, fuel injection, exhaust-gas recircula-  
tion, aftertreatment, or any other system utilized in this vehicle to control emissions.  
Replacing or repairing other components not covered by this emissions warranty or the  
standard warranty is the responsibility of the owner; including the parts, labor and other  
costs associated with recommended maintenance.  
The exclusive remedy for breach of this limited warranty shall be, at the exclusive  
option of Polaris, repair or replacement of any defective materials, components or prod-  
ucts. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE THE  
ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WAR-  
RANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCI-  
DENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY  
DESCRIPTION,WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAR-  
RANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR  
OTHERWISE.  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR-  
TICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE WARRANTY  
PERIOD DESCRIBED HEREIN. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRAN-  
TIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations on  
how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply if it is incon-  
sistent with the controlling state law.  
This limited warranty excludes failures not caused by a defect in material or workman-  
ship.This limited warranty does not cover damage due to accidents, abuse or improper  
handling, maintenance or use. This limited warranty also does not cover any engine that  
has been structurally altered, or any engine that has been used in racing competition.  
This limited warranty also does not cover physical damage, corrosion or defects caused  
by fire, explosions or other similar causes beyond the control of Polaris.  
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you  
should contact the Polaris Warranty Department at 1-888-704-5290.  
143  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
Present this section of your manual to your dealer each time your vehicle is serviced.  
This will provide you and future owners with an accurate log of maintenance and ser-  
vices performed.  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
144  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
OR HOURS  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
145  
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