Polaris Offroad Vehicle Sportsman 6x6 User Manual

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WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious  
injury or death.  
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S Technical tips  
S New product introductions  
S Event schedules  
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Check it out...  
www.polarisindustries.com/owner  
1
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WELCOME  
Thank you for choosing Polaris, and welcome to our world-wide  
family of Polaris enthusiasts. Polaris proudly produces an exciting line  
of recreational products, including snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles,  
personal watercraft, utility vehicles, and Victory motorcycles.  
We believe Polaris sets the standard of excellence for all recreational  
vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience in  
engineering, design, and development have gone into making your  
Polaris vehicle the finest machine we’ve ever produced.  
Follow the instructions and recommendations in this Owner’s Manual  
for safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle. Your Owner’s Manual  
contains instructions for minor maintenance. Major repairs are covered  
in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed by a Factory  
Certified MSD (Master Service Dealer) Technician.  
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your  
complete satisfaction. Return to your dealership for all of your service  
needs during, and after, the warranty period.  
Polaris also takes great pride in our PAA (Parts Apparel and  
Accessories) which are available on our online store  
www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered  
right to your door!  
Polaris and Polaris The Way Out are registered trademarks of Polaris  
Industries Inc.  
Copyright 2001  
Polaris Industries Inc.  
All Rights Reserved  
Printed in the U.S.A.  
2
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ATTENTION!  
This is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY; not a toy. Operation is  
prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. READ AND  
UNDERSTAND WARNINGS AND OWNER’S MANUAL BEFORE  
OPERATION.  
KNOW YOUR VEHICLE BEFORE YOU BEGIN RIDING!  
Read this manual thoroughly referring to the various areas which are  
being discussed on your machine. Operating this vehicle carries with it  
responsibilities for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the  
protection of our environment.  
SAFETY TRAINING  
When you purchased this vehicle your dealer offered a hands-on safety  
training course covering all aspects of vehicle safety. In addition, you  
were provided with certain printed material which instructs you on safe  
operating procedures.  
You should review this information on a regular basis. In the event  
you purchased a used Polaris vehicle from a party other than a Polaris  
dealer, you can obtain this safety training at no charge from any  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in  
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.  
NOTE: Illustrations used in this manual are for general representation  
only. Your model may differ.  
3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 20  
Understanding Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Key Safety Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Decals and Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 - 49  
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 - 56  
Pre Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Vehicle Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Carrying Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Noise Emission Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 - 72  
Pre Ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Riding Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Maintenance and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . 73 - 117  
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Periodic Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Lubrication Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85  
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Filter Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Recoil Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
PVT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 - 119  
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 - 123  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 - 125  
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS  
1
Important: Record these numbers from your vehicle in the spaces  
provided.  
1. Frame VIN  
2. Engine Serial Number (Right front side of engine crankcase)  
Remove the spare key and store in a safe place. Your key can be  
duplicated only by obtaining a key blank from Polaris and having it  
cut by mating it with your existing key.  
The vehicle frame and engine serial numbers are important for model  
identification when registering your vehicle, obtaining insurance or  
whenever replacement parts are required. In the event your vehicle  
were stolen these numbers are essential to the recovery and  
identification of your vehicle.  
Dealer Imprint  
6
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SAFETY  
Understanding Warnings  
The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear  
in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols  
are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the  
manual.  
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual,  
alerts you to the potential for personal injury.  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or  
death.  
CAUTION  
Indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal  
injury or damage to the machine.  
CAUTION  
Indicates a situation that may result in damage to the machine.  
NOTE  
“NOTE:” will alert you to important information or instructions.  
7
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SAFETY  
Key Safety Issues  
Protect Your Sport  
Know all local, state/province riding laws;  
Respect your vehicle;  
Respect the environment; and  
You will gain the respect of others.  
We also advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance  
program as outlined. This preventive maintenance program is designed  
to ensure that all critical components on this vehicle are thoroughly  
inspected at various intervals.  
All information in this manual is based upon the latest product data and  
specifications available at the time of printing. Polaris Industries Inc.  
reserves the right to make product changes and improvements which  
may affect illustrations or explanations.  
No part of this manual shall be reproduced or used without the written  
permission of Polaris Industries Inc.  
Illustrations included in this manual are general representations of  
parts having a similar function. Your model may differ.  
THIS VEHICLE IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS  
TO OPERATE. This Vehicle handles differently from other vehicles  
including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur  
quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on  
hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.  
8
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SAFETY  
Key Safety Issues  
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not  
follow these instructions:  
S
Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating  
procedures described.  
S
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a  
training course. Beginners should receive training from a certi-  
fied instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or call Polaris  
at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest  
you.  
S
S
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.  
Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has  
read this manual and all product labels, and has completed a certi-  
fied training course.  
S
S
S
Always avoid operating this vehicle on any paved surfaces, includ-  
ing sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets.  
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway,  
even a dirt or gravel one.  
Never operate this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet that  
fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face  
shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ve-  
hicle.  
Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed which  
is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and  
your experience.  
S
S
S
S
Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts.  
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it is  
in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and  
maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.  
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the  
footrests of the vehicle during operation.  
S
S
Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamil-  
iar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when  
operating the vehicle.  
S
S
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this  
manual. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at  
faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.  
S
Always have the vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if  
it has been involved in an accident.  
9
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SAFETY  
Key Safety Issues  
S
Never operate the vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for  
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger  
hills.  
S
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in  
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any  
hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or  
make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at  
high speed.  
S
S
S
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for brak-  
ing on hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain careful-  
ly before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward.  
Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an  
angle which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side.  
Go straight down the hill where possible.  
Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as  
described in this manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or  
loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.  
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have  
mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level  
ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.  
Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when  
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when  
climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special  
procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the  
uphill side or to either side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ve-  
hicle around and remount, following the procedure described in  
this manual.  
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never  
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen  
trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over ob-  
stacles as described in this manual.  
Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces,  
such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the  
chance of skidding or sliding out of control.  
Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast flowing water. If  
you cannot avoid water which exceeds the recommended maxi-  
mum depth (pg. 68), go slowly, balance your weight carefully  
avoiding sudden movements, maintain a slow and steady forward  
motion, do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sud-  
den throttle changes.  
S
S
S
10  
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SAFETY  
Key Safety Issues  
S
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes  
after leaving water. If necessary apply them lightly several times  
to let friction dry out the pads.  
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when  
you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go  
slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.  
S
S
S
S
Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always  
maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual.  
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of  
accessories.  
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo  
should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce  
speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or  
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT vehicle SAFETY, call the  
Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or Polaris  
at 1-800-342-3764.  
Additional Important Information...  
Due to our concern for the safety of our customers and the general  
public, Polaris hereby strongly recommends and requests that  
consumers not have installed on a Polaris 6x6 any equipment which is  
intended to increase the speed or power of the vehicle; or make any  
other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any  
modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle substantially  
increase the risk of bodily injury. Please be aware that these  
modifications may create a substantial safety hazard.  
Polaris hereby informs you that the warranty on your vehicle is  
terminated if any such equipment has been added to the vehicle or any  
modifications have been made to the vehicle which increase its speed  
or power.  
We also advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance  
program outlined in this manual. This preventive maintenance  
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on the  
vehicle are thoroughly inspected by your dealer at various mileage  
intervals.  
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories including (but not limited  
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks may change the  
handling characteristics of the vehicle. Be certain any accessories  
added to this vehicle have been approved by Polaris. Familiarize  
yourself with their function and affect on the vehicle.  
11  
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SAFETY  
Safe Riding Gear  
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding you are doing.  
Riding this vehicle requires special protective clothing which will  
make you feel more comfortable and reduce chances of injury.  
1. Helmet  
Your helmet is the most important  
piece of protective gear for safe  
riding. A helmet can prevent a  
serious head injury.  
Select an approved helmet which  
meets or exceeds your state’s  
safety standards and bears either  
the Department of Transportation  
(DOT) label, the American  
National Standards Institute label  
(ANSI Z90.1), or the Snell  
2
Memorial Foundation label.  
2. Eye Protection  
Do not depend on sunglasses for  
proper eye protection. A pair of  
goggles or helmet face shield offer  
the best protection for your eyes.  
They should be kept clean and be  
of shatterproof design (bearing the  
markings Z2.1 or VESC 8).  
3. Gloves  
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and  
protection.  
4. Boots  
The best footwear is a pair of strong over the calf type boots with heels  
such as moto cross boots.  
5. Clothing  
To protect your body, long sleeves and pants should always be worn.  
Riding pants with kneepads, a jersey and shoulder pads provide the  
best protection.  
12  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
NOTE:  
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions on each decal carefully. In the event  
any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer  
for a replacement. Any safety decal needing replacement will be  
provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the  
decal.  
The addition of certain accessories including, but not limited to:  
mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks may change the handling  
characteristics of this vehicle. Be certain any accessories added to this  
vehicle have been approved by Polaris. Familiarize yourself with their  
function and affect on the vehicle.  
1
2
13  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
1
WARNING  
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER.  
Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe  
injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch  
Maximum Front Rack Load 75 lbs.  
2
WARNING  
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause  
loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.  
TIRE PRESSURE (PSI): FRONT 5 CENTER 5 REAR 5  
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight  
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 1965 LBS.)  
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying  
cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads  
will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered,  
carried as low as possible in box, and firmly secured to the rack.  
For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do  
not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the  
rack or box.  
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information.  
14  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
3
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
3
WARNING  
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.  
NEVER:  
D Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with another vehicle.  
D
Carry passengers. Passengers affect balance and steering and in-  
crease risk of losing control.  
D
D
D
USE ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.  
Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.  
Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees  
15°.  
D To prevent flipover on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.  
ALWAYS:  
D
Use an approved HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR.  
D Avoid paved surfaces. Pavement may seriously affect handling and  
control.  
D Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on hills  
and rough terrain and in turns.  
D
Use OVERRIDE for reverse speed limiter with caution. To prevent  
loss of control, never activate override button with open throttle.  
D REVERSE operation can be dangerous, even at low speeds. Steer-  
ing becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.  
PARKING BRAKE may relax when used for more than 5 minutes.  
When parking on grades, leave shift in forward.  
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL  
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS  
MISSING, CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A  
REPLACEMENT.  
16  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
7
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
4
ETC  
This vehicle is equipped with  
a
Polaris Electronic Throttle Control  
(ETC) to reduce the risk of a stuck or  
“frozen” throttle. Please refer to your  
Owner’s Manual for details.  
5
Operating this vehicle if you are under the  
age of 16 increases your chance of severe  
injury or death.  
NEVER operate this vehicle if you are under  
age 16.  
7078254  
6
S
S
Passengers can be thrown off.  
This can cause serious injury  
or death.  
Never carry passengers.  
Maximum Box Load 800 lbs.  
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.  
7
8
WARNING  
Pushing reverse  
override button  
may cause  
ALL WHEEL  
DRIVE  
SWITCH  
sudden in-  
creases in pow-  
er and traction if  
too much  
Do not push switch to  
engage AWD if the rear  
wheels are spinning.  
This may cause severe  
drive shaft and clutch  
damage.  
throttle is ap-  
plied. Loss of  
control or for-  
ward flipover  
may result, es-  
pecially in  
See your Owner’s  
Manual.  
AWD. See Own-  
er’s Manual.  
7079780  
7079604  
AWD Models  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
WARNING  
Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To  
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with  
guard removed.  
9
Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part  
failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM  
which can result in serious injury or death.  
NO STEP  
7078689  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT:  
1225 LBS. (557 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND  
850 LBS. (368 KG) UP TO 15 GRADE  
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 35 LBS. (16 KG)  
7078261  
(On Hitch)  
ATTENTION  
D
Specific  
carburetor jetting and  
D
D
D
Operation of this vehicle without  
the filter element will severely  
damage the engine.  
adjustments are required depending on  
temperature and altitude. See your  
Owner’s Manual.  
Clean air filter often, more  
frequent cleaning required in  
dusty conditions  
Factory setting:  
Operation of this vehicle without  
engine breather filter(s) can  
cause engine damage. Consult  
owner’s manual for details.  
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet  
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).  
7079902  
20  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does  
not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different  
situations and on different types of terrain.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the  
certified training course offered by Polaris Industries Inc. They  
should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course  
and the operating techniques described in the Owner’s Manual.  
For more information about the training course, contact an  
authorized Polaris dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Use by children of vehicles that are not recommended for their  
age can lead to severe injury or death of the child.  
Even though a child may be within the age group for which some  
vehicles are recommended, he or she may not have the skills,  
abilities, or judgment needed to operate the vehicle safely and  
may be involved in a serious accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
No one under 16 should operate a Polaris wheeled vehicle.  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle.  
Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your  
passenger.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never carry a passenger. The operator requires the space of  
the entire seat to shift position as needed during operation. The  
seat is not for carrying passengers.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
This vehicle’s tires are designed for off-road use only; not for  
use on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect  
handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle  
to go out of control.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always avoid paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways,  
parking lots and streets.  
WARNING  
Safe operation of this rider active vehicle requires good  
judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or  
physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an  
increased risk of overturns and loss of control which could  
result in serious injury or death.  
22  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or  
highways.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You can collide with another vehicle.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or  
highway, even a dirt or gravel one.  
In many states it is illegal to operate vehicles of this type  
on public streets, roads and highways.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye  
protection and protective clothing.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Operating without an approved helmet increases your chances  
of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.  
Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and  
increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an  
accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always wear an approved helmet which fits properly.  
You should also wear:  
D
D
D
D
D
eye protection (goggles or face shield);  
gloves;  
boots;  
long-sleeved shirt or jacket; and  
long pants.  
23  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while  
climbing a hill.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could result in vehicle overturning.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.  
If you lose all forward speed:  
Keep weight uphill.  
Apply the brakes.  
Lock parking brake after you are stopped.  
If you begin rolling backwards:  
Keep weight uphill; never apply engine power.  
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.  
Apply the service brake, gradually.  
When fully stopped, apply auxiliary brake as well, and then lock  
parking brake.  
Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if pointed straight uphill.  
Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure  
described in the Owner’s Manual. See page 67. In the event of  
an accident, have a qualified service dealer check the complete  
machine including, but not limited to brakes, throttle and steering  
for possible damage.  
24  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can  
result in an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility  
and operating conditions; and your experience.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly operating in reverse.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You could hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in  
serious injury.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
When you select reverse gear, make sure there are no  
obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go  
slowly.  
25  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating.  
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always inspect your 6x6 each time you use it to make sure it is in  
safe operating condition.  
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and  
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Removing hands from handlebars or feet from footrests during  
operation.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to  
control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and  
fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrest, your  
foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which  
could injure you or cause an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on  
the footrests of your 6x6 during operation.  
26  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Skidding or sliding.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You may lose control of the vehicle.  
You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the  
vehicle to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
On slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very  
cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out  
of control.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar  
terrain.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without  
enough time to react.  
Could result in the vehicle overturning or going out of control.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar  
terrain.  
Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the  
vehicle.  
27  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively  
rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could  
result in an accident, including an overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose  
terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills  
necessary to control the vehicle on such terrain.  
Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.  
28  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Turning improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or  
overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in  
the Owner’s Manual. See page 61.  
Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at  
faster speeds.  
Do not turn at excessive speed.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating on excessively steep hills.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills  
than on level surfaces or small hills.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate the 6x6 on hills too steep for the vehicle or for  
your abilities.  
Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.  
Never operate vehicle on hills steeper than 15_.  
29  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
15° Maximum  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Climbing hills improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as  
described in the Owner’s Manual. See pages 62 through  
67.  
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any  
hill.  
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose  
surfaces.  
Shift your weight forward.  
Never open the throttle suddenly. The vehicle could flip  
over backwards.  
Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An  
obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could  
be on the other side of the hill.  
30  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Going down a hill improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described  
in the Owner’s Manual. See page 65. NOTE: A special  
technique is required when braking as you go downhill.  
Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill.  
Shift your weight backward.  
Never go down a hill at high speed.  
Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle  
to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where  
possible.  
31  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have  
mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner’s  
Manual on level ground. See pages 62 and 67. Be very careful  
when turning on any hill.  
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.  
When crossing the side of a hill:  
Always follow proper procedures as described in the Owner’s  
Manual.  
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.  
32  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Improperly operating over obstacles.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause vehicle  
to overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles.  
Use extreme caution when riding over large obstacles, such as  
large rocks or fallen trees.  
If you cannot avoid obstacles, always follow proper procedures  
as described in the Owner’s Manual on page 71.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an  
accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.  
Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.  
Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow  
greater distance for braking.  
Always follow the instructions in the Owner’s Manual for carrying  
cargo or pulling a trailer. See pages 54 and 59.  
33  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control,  
which could lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water  
deeper than that specified in your Owner’s Manual. See  
page 68.  
Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping  
ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary,  
apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Attempting jumps and other stunts.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt stunts such as jumps. Don’t try to show off.  
34  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or  
uneven tire pressure.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle  
with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control,  
and increases the risk of an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always use the size and type tires specified in the Owner’s Manual  
for this vehicle. See page 96.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the Owner’s  
Manual. See page 96.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle  
may cause changes in handling which in some situations could  
lead to an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of  
accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle  
should be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components  
designed for use on this vehicle; and should be installed and used  
according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
35  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Riding on frozen lakes and rivers.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the  
operator break through the ice.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never ride your 6x6 on a frozen body of water before you are  
sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the  
machine and its operator, as well as the force that is created by  
a moving vehicle.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could seriously affect your judgment.  
Could cause you to react more slowly.  
Could affect your balance and perception.  
Could result in an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while driving this  
vehicle.  
36  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Sportsman 6x6 Vehicle Nomenclature  
6. Floor Boards  
1. Service Brake Lever  
2. Middle Axle Auxiliary Brake  
3. Throttle Lever  
4. Bed Dump Latch Release(s)  
5. Gearbox Shift Lever  
7. Back Rest  
8. Bed  
9. Front Rack  
9
1
2
6
3
5
7
4
4
8
37  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Engine Electrical Switches  
1
3
2
OFF  
OFF  
RUN  
WARNING  
Activating the override button while throttle is open can cause loss  
of control resulting in severe injury or death.  
1. Override Switch (Reverse Speed Limiter)  
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To obtain  
additional power while backing up, depress the override button.  
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive  
(AWD) in reverse, if AWD switch is on.  
2. Main Switch  
To start the engine, slide the stop switch (3) to the center “run” position  
and turn the main key switch clockwise past the “on” position. Release  
the key when the engine starts.  
This switch must be turned clockwise to the “on” position to start the  
engine.  
3. Engine Stop Switch  
The engine will not start or run when the switch is in its “off” position.  
Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine  
shutdown in case of stuck throttle or other emergency. NOTE: Both  
the main switch and the emergency engine stop switch shut off all  
electrical power to the entire vehicle including lights. To stop the  
engine, slide the stop switch right or left to the “off” position.  
38  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Throttle Lever  
Engine speed and vehicle  
movement are controlled by  
pressing the throttle lever.  
The throttle lever (1) is  
spring loaded and engine  
speed returns to idle when  
the lever is released. This  
vehicle is equipped with a  
Polaris Electronic Throttle  
Control (ETC) which is  
2
1
designed to reduce the risk of  
a frozen or stuck throttle. In the event the throttle should stick in an  
open position, engine RPM will diminish and power to the rear wheels  
will cease.  
Choke Knob (2)  
Refer to the engine starting procedure on pages 52 - 53 for correct  
choke and throttle settings during starting.  
WARNING  
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) limits engine power in the  
event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your  
safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with  
any after market throttle mechanisms.  
WARNING  
Do not start or operate this vehicle with sticking or improperly  
operating throttle controls. A stuck or improperly operating throttle  
could cause an accident resulting in severe injury or death.  
Always contact your dealer for service repairs whenever throttle  
problems arise.  
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system  
can result in the throttle lever sticking during riding and cause an  
accident.  
Always check the lever for free movement and return before  
starting the engine and occasionally during riding.  
39  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Front and Rear Brakes  
The master cylinders, which are  
located on the left and right  
handlebars, should be checked  
3
before each ride. The fluid level can  
be seen through an indicator window  
(3) on the top of the master cylinder.  
This “eye” will appear dark when  
the fluid level is full. When fluid  
needs to be added, the eye will be  
clear. NOTE: When checking the  
fluid level, the handle bars should be  
turned so until the top of the reservoir is level. If the fluid level is low  
add DOT 3 (PN 2870990) only.  
WARNING  
Once a bottle of brake fluid is opened, use what is necessary and  
discard the rest. Do not store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid.  
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture  
from the air. This causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid  
to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of  
serious injury.  
The service brakes are applied by squeezing the left side brake lever  
toward the handlebar. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc  
type brakes which are activated by one lever only.  
Always test brake lever travel and reservoir fluid level before riding.  
When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would  
indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level which  
must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper  
diagnosis and repairs.  
WARNING  
Improperly operating the vehicle with a spongy brake lever can  
result in loss of braking. Loss of braking could cause an accident.  
Never operate the vehicle with a spongy feeling brake lever.  
40  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Brakes/Rear Auxiliary Brake  
The braking system is controlled by two levers located on the  
handlebars directly in front of the handgrips.  
1. Service Brakes (front wheel and transmission) - Left Handlebar  
Lever  
This lever controls braking action to all six wheels. It is the normal  
service brake system to use for braking.  
2. Auxiliary Brakes - Right Handlebar Lever  
This lever controls the auxiliary brake for the rear axles. It is to be  
used for additional braking effect, or in the event of failure of the  
normal service brake  
system.  
1
41  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Parking Brake  
Setting the Parking Brake  
1. Squeeze the left hand brake  
lever two or three times and  
hold it.  
2. Rotate the park brake lock (3)  
into the notches on the master  
cylinder body. Release the  
brake lever.  
3. To release the parking brake  
lock, squeeze the brake lever.  
It will return to its released  
position.  
3
The parking brake will slowly  
relax or lose holding power if left  
unattended for more than five  
minutes. Do not depend on  
parking brake to hold vehicle for  
more than five minutes.  
WARNING  
Always check to be sure that the parking brake has been  
disengaged before operating the vehicle. An accident could  
result if the parking brake is left on while the vehicle is operated.  
The parking brake may relax when left on for a long period of  
time. This could cause an accident.  
Do not leave the vehicle on a hill depending on the parking  
brake for more than five minutes.  
Always block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the vehicle  
on a hill or park the vehicle in a side hill position.  
42  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Engine Fuel and Oil System  
The fuel tank filler cap (1) is located directly behind the handlebar. Its  
capacity is 4.25 U.S. gallons (16 l) with 1/2 gallon (1.9 l) in reserve.  
Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane  
number of 87 (R+ M)/2 octane.  
The fuel tank supply valve (2) located on the left side of the vehicle has  
three positions:  
OFF: For vehicle storage and  
whenever transporting.  
ON: For normal operation.  
RES  
RES: For reserve supply in the  
event of main supply exhaustion.  
NOTE: There is about a 7 to 10  
mile (11.2 to 16 km) range on  
reserve gas. Always refill the gas  
tank as soon as possible after  
having used the reserve supply.  
OFF  
Always remember to take the fuel  
valve off “RES” after refueling  
your machine.  
ON  
43  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Engine Fuel and Oil System  
WARNING  
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain  
conditions.  
D Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.  
D Always refuel with the engine stopped and outdoors or in a well  
ventilated area.  
D
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the  
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.  
D
Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
D If you should get gasoline on your skin or clothing, immediately  
wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.  
D Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gaso-  
line powered engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can  
cause loss of consciousness and death in a short time.  
D
Shut off fuel valve whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.  
NOTE: The taillight is on whenever the main switch (key) is in the on  
position. Turn the key off to prevent battery drain.  
WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this  
product contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth de-  
fects or other reproductive harm.  
44  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Transmission Gear Selector Operation  
The transmission gear  
selector is located on the  
right side of the vehicle  
Shift Patterns  
directly above and forward  
of the engine recoil starter.  
The transmission selector  
lever has four positions:  
high forward; reverse;  
H
N
R
L
neutral; and low forward.  
Use of low forward gear is  
recommended in heavy  
pulling situations to extend  
belt life.  
To change gears, stop the  
vehicle and with the engine  
idling, move the lever to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears  
with engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.  
Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake locked  
whenever the vehicle is left unattended.  
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper  
transmission function. Should you experience any shifting problem  
see your dealer.  
WARNING  
1. Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is mov-  
ing or while operating on hilly terrain.  
2. Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake ap-  
plied whenever the vehicle is left unattended.  
45  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Controls  
Recoil Starter  
If the battery is weak and  
cannot start the engine, use of  
the recoil starter located on  
the right side of the machine  
will allow vehicle operation  
until repairs can be made.  
Recoil Starter  
1. Be certain the parking brake  
is set. See page 42.  
2. Grasp the recoil starter  
tightly and pull slightly un-  
til the starter mechanism  
engages.  
3. Pull the rope abruptly to  
start the engine.  
CAUTION  
Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops This will cause  
damage to the recoil assembly.  
Make sure the manual start handle is fully seated on the recoil  
housing, especially when travelling in wet areas. If it is not sealed  
properly, water may enter the recoil housing and damage  
components.  
46  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Features  
Light Switches and Indicator Lights  
2
6
3
1
7
5
4
1. Main switch  
2. Handlebar light switch and headlight Hi-Lo beam control NOTE:  
Will not light unless main switch is on.  
3. Headlight Hi beam indicator (Blue)  
4. Transmission reverse indicator (Yellow)  
5. Transmission neutral indicator (Green)  
6. All Wheel Drive indicator (Red)  
7. Engine hi temp warning indicator (Red) NOTE: Will light only if  
engine overheats.  
With engine running, verify function of indicator lights each time  
vehicle is used.  
WARNING  
This vehicle is not equipped with highway approved lighting. This  
vehicle is designed for off-road use only and must not be ridden  
on streets or highways. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds  
in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.  
47  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Features  
All Wheel Drive System  
AWD Button  
Reverse Speed Limiter  
Override Button  
The Polaris 6x6 is equipped with a unique Polaris exclusive AWD (All  
Wheel Drive) system which is activated by a switch on the right  
handlebar. When the switch is “off” the 6x6 is in rear wheel drive at  
all times. When the switch is “on” the 6x6 is in AWD and the front  
wheels will automatically engage anytime the rear wheels lose traction.  
When the rear wheels regain traction, the front wheels will  
automatically disengage. NOTE: The override switch also allows  
activation of AWD in reverse, if AWD switch is on.  
48  
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES  
Features  
A red AWD light on the switch indicates when the vehicle is in AWD.  
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.  
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.  
If the switch is turned off when the front hubs are driving they will not  
release until the rear wheels regain traction.  
CAUTION  
Do not switch on AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may  
cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. Engage the AWD  
switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may  
be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle  
before turning the AWD switch on.  
Disengaging Wheel Hubs  
When backing uphill while in AWD and then going forward downhill,  
one or both hubs may remain engaged. If one or both hubs remain  
engaged they can be disengaged by stopping, shifting to and moving in  
reverse. Then proceed in forward again.  
WARNING  
If both hubs were engaged and only one released during  
operation, loss of control could result. If you experience hub  
engaging symptoms, use the above disengaging technique  
before proceeding. Failure to disengage front hubs as directed  
above could result in severe injury or death.  
If the hubs remain engaged after following these instructions  
return the vehicle to your dealer for service.  
You can tell if only one front hub is engaged if the handlebars pull to  
one side. If both front wheel hubs are engaged, steering effort  
increases but remains balanced from left to right, and vehicle speed is  
somewhat restricted.  
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OPERATION  
Vehicle Break-in Period  
The break-in period for your new Polaris 6x6 is defined as the first ten  
hours of operation or the time it takes to use the first two tanks of  
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper  
break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more  
efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the  
following procedures carefully.  
CAUTION  
Use only Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil, or API certified  
“SH” oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine  
damage and voiding of warranty can result.  
1. Fill fuel tank with either unleaded or leaded fuel which has a mini-  
mum pump octane number of 87= (R+ M)/2.  
2. Check oil reservoir lev-  
el indicated on dipstick.  
ADD 8 OZ.  
NORMAL  
FULL  
Add oil if necessary.  
3. Drive slowly at first.  
Select an area which is  
Maintain Oil Level In Normal Range  
open and will give you room to familiarize yourself with vehicle  
operation and handling.  
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.  
CAUTION  
Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods  
during the first three hours of use. Excessive heat can build up and  
cause damage to close fitted engine parts.  
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and all important  
areas on the vehicle as outlined earlier on the daily pre-ride inspec-  
tion checklist found on page 12.  
6. Pull only light loads.  
7. Break in oil and filter. Change at 20 hours or 200 miles.  
50  
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OPERATION  
Daily Pre-Ride Inspection  
Inspect your 6x6 each time before riding to ensure it is in proper  
working order. If proper inspection is not done, severe injury or death  
could result.  
WARNING  
If a proper inspection is not performed serious injury or death  
can result.  
Always inspect your 6x6 before riding following the checklist  
carefully.  
Before riding your vehicle, inspect all operating controls and  
parts.  
Item/Inspection Procedure  
D
D
D
Tires - check condition and pressures  
Fuel and oil tanks - fill both tanks to their proper levels  
All brakes - check operation, adjustment and fluid level (in-  
cludes auxiliary brake)  
D
D
Throttle - check for free operation and closing  
Headlight/Taillight/Brakelight - check operation of all indicator  
lights and switches  
D
Engine stop switch - check for proper function  
D Wheels - check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check  
that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins  
D
Drive chain - condition and slack; refer to drive chain adjust-  
ment  
D
D
Air cleaner element - check for dirt; clean or replace  
Steering - check for free operation noting any unusual loose-  
ness in any area  
D Loose parts - visually inspect vehicle for any damaged or loose  
nuts/bolts or fasteners  
D
D
D
Operators helmet, goggles and clothing  
Engine coolant - check for proper level at the recovery bottle.  
Check condition and operation of the dump box/bed latch  
mechanism.  
51  
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OPERATION  
Starting a Cold Engine  
1. Placethetransmission in neutral and  
reset the parking brake.  
2. Turn the fuel tank valve to ON.  
3. Sit on the vehicle.  
A
4. Pull the choke button (A)all theway  
out.  
5. Set the engine stop switch to “run”.  
6. Turn the ignition key past the “ON”  
position to engage the starter.  
NOTE: the choke is on “FULL” when the knob is pulled out all the  
way. The choke is “OFF” when the knob is pushed in. This is a  
variable choke and can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much  
choke is needed for starting.  
7. Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.  
8. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the key  
or button when the vehicle starts. If engine does not start, release the  
starter and wait five seconds; then activate the starter for another five  
seconds. Repeat this procedure until engine starts.  
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.  
After the Engine Starts  
1. If the engine slows or stops, pushing the choke button in half way will  
allow proper engine warm up.  
2. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until  
the engine idles smoothly. Then push the choke button all the way in.  
CAUTION  
Proper engine warm up is essential each time before driving to  
avoid engine damage.  
WARNING  
Carbon monoxide exhaust gas is poisonous!  
Always start the vehicle outdoors.  
Never run the engine in an enclosed area.  
52  
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OPERATION  
Starting a Warm Engine  
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke since the  
spark plug can easily become wet fouled.  
1. Place the transmission in neutral and push the vehicle to a level sur-  
face.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Turn the fuel tank valve to ON.  
4. Sit on the vehicle.  
5. If the engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, inter-  
mittent use of the choke button pulled half way out is permitted.  
6. If the engine is over-choked by mistake when warm, depress the  
throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting.  
7. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts. If the en-  
gine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the spark  
plug.  
53  
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OPERATION  
Carrying Loads  
Your 6x6 has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load.  
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on  
the warning labels. Never exceed the following weights.  
Maximum Capacities  
(Level Ground)  
Front Rack  
Cargo  
Cargo Bed  
Sportsman 6x6 - 875  
lbs. (397 kg)  
75 lbs. (34 kg)  
800 lbs. (363 kg)  
Improper loading of the front rack can obstruct the headlight beam,  
reducing night visibility. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with  
cargo.  
Maximum Towing Capacities (Level Ground)  
Maximum towed load weight - 1250 lbs. (568 kg) on level ground  
only; 850 lbs. (386 kg) up to 15° grade. Maximum vertical hitch  
weight - 30 lbs (14 kg).  
Use of low forward is recommended in heavy pulling situations to  
extend belt life.  
Maximum grade while trailer towing - 15°; do not tow any trailer on a  
grade steeper than 15°.  
54  
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OPERATION  
Carrying Loads  
WARNING  
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly  
can be dangerous.  
Improper loading can drastically alter 6x6 handling and braking  
stability.  
D
D
D
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.  
Do not obstruct the headlight when loading the front rack.  
Cargo should be properly distributed and carried as low and  
forward in the cargo bed as possible.  
D
D
D
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking.  
Heavy loads can cause braking and control problems.  
Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded ve-  
hicle. Generally avoid terrain or situations which may require  
backing downhill.  
D Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your  
vehicle.  
D
Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a  
load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never ex-  
ceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while  
cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.  
55  
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OPERATION  
Carrying Loads  
Dumping the Cargo Bed  
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo bed. Do not attempt to dump or  
unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.  
2. Set the parking brake.  
3. Dismount the vehicle.  
4. Pull the cargo bed release mechanism lever forward and lift the front  
of the cargo bed to dump.  
WARNING  
Never carry passengers on the bed.  
If the weight distribution on the bed is located toward the rear of  
the bed and the release lever is pulled forward, the bed will  
want to dump on its own. Never operate the dump lever  
without checking the position of the load. This will prevent  
unexpected dumping of the cargo bed.  
WARNING  
In the event of an accident have a qualified service dealer check  
the complete machine including, but not limited to, brakes,  
throttle, and steering for possible damage.  
56  
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NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM  
REGULATION  
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED!  
U.S. Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof:  
(1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for  
purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or  
element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of  
noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or  
while it is in use or  
(2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has  
been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.  
“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE  
TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW.”  
1. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of the muffler or any engine  
component which conducts removal of engine exhaust gases.  
2. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of any part of the engine air  
induction system.  
3. Replacement of any vehicle parts with parts not in compliance with  
federal regulations.  
4. Lack of proper maintenance.  
CAUTION  
Remember, exhaust system components are very hot during and  
after use of the vehicle.  
D
Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Serious burns  
can result.  
D Be especially careful when traveling through tall grass. The po-  
tential for fire exists.  
USFS Approved Spark Arrestor  
The muffler on this vehicle was tested and approved in accordance with  
the USFS Forest Service Standard 5100-1A.  
57  
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RIDING  
Daily Pre-Ride Inspection  
Inspect your 6x6 each time before riding to ensure it is in proper  
working order. If proper inspection is not done, severe injury or death  
could result.  
WARNING  
If a proper inspection is not performed serious injury or death  
can result.  
Always inspect your 6x6 before riding following the checklist  
carefully.  
Before riding your vehicle, inspect all operating controls and  
parts.  
Item/Inspection Procedure  
D
D
D
Tires - check condition and pressures  
Fuel and oil tanks - fill both tanks to their proper levels  
All brakes - check operation, adjustment and fluid level (in-  
cludes auxiliary brake)  
D
D
Throttle - check for free operation and closing  
Headlight/Taillight/Brakelight - check operation of all indicator  
lights and switches  
D
Engine stop switch - check for proper function  
D Wheels - check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check  
that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins  
D
Drive chain - condition and slack; refer to drive chain adjust-  
ment  
D
D
Air cleaner element - check for dirt; clean or replace  
Steering - check for free operation noting any unusual loose-  
ness in any area  
D Loose parts - visually inspect vehicle for any damaged or loose  
nuts/bolts or fasteners  
D
D
D
Operators helmet, goggles and clothing  
Engine coolant - check for proper level at the recovery bottle.  
Check condition and operation of the dump box/bed latch  
mechanism.  
58  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Load Distribution  
Maximum Cargo Bed  
Sportsman 6x6 800 lbs.  
(363 kg)  
Maximum Front Rack  
75 lbs. (34 kg)  
1. Always load the cargo bed placing the load as far forward as possible.  
2. Always operate the vehicle with extreme care whenever hauling or  
towing loads as balance, handling, and control may be affected.  
3. Slow down and drive in low range only.  
4. The cargo bed dump latch must be securely latched before loading and  
operating. Unintentional bed tilting will result if weight is placed in  
the rear of the bed and the latch is not secured.  
WARNING  
Never operate this vehicle with the cargo bed in the raised position.  
The cargo bed could close unexpectedly while driving, severely  
injuring the driver. The rear tires will catch the rear of the bed,  
damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous driving conditions.  
59  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
1. Sit upright with both feet on thefootrests and both handson thehandle-  
bars.  
2. Afterstarting theengineand allowing it to warm up, shift thetransmis-  
sion into gear.  
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.  
4. Release the parking brake.  
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.  
Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle opening and PVT  
shifting is done automatically.  
6. Drive slowly, practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes  
on level surfaces.  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in serious injury  
or death.  
60  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Making Turns  
Practice making turns at slow speeds.  
Polaris 6x6s are equipped with solid rear axles which drives all rear  
wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside  
of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when  
turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly. To turn, steer in  
the direction of the turn leaning your upper body to the inside of the  
turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This  
technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels  
allowing the turn to be made smoothly. The same learning technique  
should be used for turning in reverse.  
WARNING  
Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse as tipover and serious  
injury may result.  
61  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Sidehilling  
Sidehilling your 6x6 is one of the most dangerous types of riding  
and should be avoided if possible. In the event you do enter into a  
situation where sidehilling is necessary, always:  
1. Slow down.  
2. Lean into the hill transferring your upper body weight toward the hill  
while keeping your feet on the footrests.  
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.  
If vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if  
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!  
WARNING  
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can be dangerous!  
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of the vehicle could occur.  
D
D
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.  
Use extreme care when operating your 6x6 in hilly terrain.  
62  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Riding On Slippery Surfaces  
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose  
gravel, or during cold freezing weather, special attention must be  
paid to prevent vehicle turnover. Always:  
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.  
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick,  
sharp turns which can cause skids.  
3. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in thedirection ofthe skid and  
shifting your body weight forward.  
4. Driving with Demand 6 Drive (All Wheel Drive) engaged can assist  
in controlling the vehicle in slippery areas.  
Before riding your vehicle on a frozen body of water be sure that the  
ice is thick enough to support the machine and its operator, as well as  
the force that is created by a moving vehicle. Severe injury or death  
can result if the vehicle and/or its operator break through the ice.  
CAUTION  
Never engage Demand Drive while wheels are spinning as severe  
damage to drive train may occur.  
63  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Riding On Slippery Surfaces  
WARNING  
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can  
be dangerous.  
Loss of tire traction and vehicle control can result in an accident,  
including an overturn.  
S
Never apply brakes during a skid. Complete loss of control  
can result.  
S
S
Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces if possible.  
Always reduce speed and use additional caution.  
64  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Traveling Downhill  
Whenever descending a hill always:  
1. Drive directly downhill.  
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.  
3. Slow down.  
4. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.  
WARNING  
Loss of vehicle control due to excessive speed can occur. Loss  
of control may result in serious injury or death.  
65  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Traveling Uphill  
Whenever traveling uphill always travel straight uphill and:  
1. Avoid steep hills.  
2. Keep both feet on the footrests.  
3. Transfer your weight forward.  
4. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.  
5. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may in-  
clude quick dismounting of the vehicle.  
WARNING  
Braking and handling are greatly affected whenever operating in  
hilly terrain.  
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of the vehicle could occur.  
D
D
Avoid climbing steep hills (15_ maximum).  
Use extreme care when operating your vehicle in hilly terrain.  
66  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Turning Around On A Hill  
8’  
Uphill  
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the  
hill! One maneuver which can be used when it is necessary to turn  
around while climbing a hill is the K-turn.  
1. Stop and lock theparking brakewhile maintaining body weight uphill.  
2. Leave transmission in forward and shut off engine.  
3. Dismount on left or uphill side of vehicle.  
4. Staying uphill of vehicle, turn handlebars full right (facing front of ve-  
hicle).  
5. While holding service brake, release parking brake lock and slowly al-  
low vehicle to roll around to your right until it is pointing across the  
hill or slightly downward.  
6. Lock the parking brake and remount vehicle from the uphill side,  
maintaining body weight uphill.  
7. Restart engine with transmission still in forward, and proceed slowly,  
controlling speed with the service brake, until vehicle is on reasonably  
level ground.  
WARNING  
Avoid climbing steep hills.  
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of vehicle could occur.  
D
Use extreme care when operating your 6x6 in hilly terrain.  
67  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Crossing Streams  
Your Polaris 6X6 can operate through water up to maximum  
recommended depths reaching the footrests. Before fording  
streams always:  
1. Determine water depths and current.  
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.  
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.  
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the lever  
until braking action is normal.  
S
Avoid operating the 6X6 through deep or fast flowing water. If you  
cannot avoid water which exceeds the recommended maximum  
depth, go slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden  
movements, maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not  
make sudden turns or stops and do not make sudden throttle  
changes.  
CAUTION  
If your 6X6 becomes immersed, take it to your dealer before  
starting the engine. Major engine damage can result if the machine  
is not thoroughly inspected.  
68  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Backing Up  
Backing Up  
1. When backing up, always avoid backing downhill.  
2. Back slowly.  
3. When in reverse, apply the brakes lightly for stopping.  
4. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.  
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.  
6. Never activate override button while throttle is open. Loss of control  
may result.  
NOTE: This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter. The  
override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed  
is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Only open  
the throttle enough to maintain a desired speed. Opening the throttle  
more than required may cause excessive fuel to build in the exhaust,  
resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in serious injury  
or death.  
69  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Backing Up  
WARNING  
Backing your 6x6 can be dangerous!  
You could hit an obstacle or person behind you; or the vehicle  
could tip over on a steep incline causing severe injury or death.  
Always back slowly avoiding excessive speed and do not use  
the reverse speed override switch system unless additional  
power is required for vehicle movement.  
Avoid backing on steep inclines.  
Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.  
70  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Trail Obstacles  
Keep Alert!  
Look ahead and learn to read the trail as you ride. Stay on the right  
side of the trail, if possible, and be constantly alert for hazards such as  
logs, rocks and low hanging branches.  
WARNING  
Hidden or unseen hazards on the trail can be dangerous.  
Personal injury or the vehicle overturning can occur from unseen  
obstacles.  
D
Keep alert and constantly look for obstacles on the trail.  
71  
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RIDING  
Riding Safely  
Parking On An Incline  
Whenever the Vehicle is Parked  
1. Place the transmission in gear.  
2. Set the parking brake.  
3. Avoid parking on an incline. If it is necessary to park on an incline,  
always block the rear wheels on the down hill side as shown above.  
4. Shut off fuel supply.  
WARNING  
Always check to be sure that the parking brake has been  
disengaged before operating the vehicle. An accident could result  
if the parking brake is left on while the vehicle is operated.  
The parking brake may relax when left on for a long period of  
time. This could cause an accident.  
Do not leave the vehicle on a hill depending on the park  
brake for more than five minutes.  
Always block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the vehicle  
on a hill or park the vehicle in a side hill position.  
72  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Tool Kit  
To help you perform routine maintenance, a tool kit is provided in the  
storage compartment under the seat. Items included in the kit are:  
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
screwdriver  
open end wrench (8-10 mm)  
open end wrench (12-14 mm)  
box end wrench  
tire pressure gauge  
spark plug wrench and handle  
torx wrench (rack removal)  
73  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Schedule  
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,  
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication  
intervals of important components are explained in the following chart  
Maintenance intervals are based upon average riding conditions and a  
vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected  
to severe use, such as operation in wet or dusty areas, should be  
inspected and serviced more frequently. If you are not familiar with  
safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform  
these operations.  
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust or replace parts as necessary. NOTE:  
Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always use  
genuine Polaris parts.  
CAUTION  
Due to the nature of the adjustments marked with a J, it is  
recommended that service be performed by an authorized Polaris  
dealer.  
"
More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions  
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always  
use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.  
Item  
Hours or  
Odometer  
Frequency  
Remarks  
Headlamp Inspection  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Check operation daily; apply Polaris di-  
electric grease to connector when re-  
placed  
Tail lamp inspection  
Pre-ride  
Check operation daily; apply Polaris di-  
electric grease to socket when replaced  
Tires - Air Pressure  
Brake System  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Daily  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Pre-ride  
Daily  
Inspect daily, pre-ride inspection item  
Pre-ride inspection item  
Pre-ride inspection item  
Pre-ride inspection item  
Fill to proper level  
Wheels  
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners  
Fuel and Oil Tanks  
Air Box Sediment Tube  
Air Filter - Pre-Cleaner  
Coolant/Level Inspection  
"
"
Drain deposits whenever visible  
Inspect-Clean  
Daily  
Daily  
Daily  
Daily  
Replace engine coolant every two  
years  
"
Air Filter - Main Element  
Weekly  
Weekly  
Inspect-Replace if necessary  
74  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Schedule (Cont.)  
CAUTION  
Due to the nature of the adjustments marked with a J, it is  
recommended that service be performed by an authorized Polaris  
dealer.  
"
More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions  
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always  
use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.  
Item  
Hours or  
Odometer  
Frequency  
Remarks  
J
"
Brake pad wear  
Engine breather filter  
10 hrs/100  
miles  
Monthly  
Inspect periodically  
20 hrs  
Monthly  
Inspect--replace annually and as need-  
ed  
Battery  
20 hrs  
25 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
Monthly  
Monthly  
3 months  
6 months  
Check Terminals/clean/check fluid level  
Inspect monthly; change annually  
"
"
J
Transmission Oil Level  
General Lubrication  
Throttle Cable/ETC Switch  
Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.  
Inspect--adjust, lubricate, replace if nec-  
essary; pre-ride inspection item  
Choke (Enricher) Cable  
Carburetor Float Bowl  
Engine Oil - Level/Change  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
6 months  
6 months  
Inspect--adjust, lubricate, replace if nec-  
essary  
Drain bowl periodically and prior  
to storage  
"
100 hrs/1000 6 months  
miles  
Check Level Daily; Break in Service at  
1 month. Change oil more often in cold  
weather use  
Oil Filter  
100 hrs/1000 6 months  
miles  
Replace with oil change  
Coolant strength/pressure test  
system  
100 hrs  
6 months  
Inspect strength seasonally; pressure  
test system annually  
Engine breather hose  
Rear Suspension  
Drive Chains  
100 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
6 months  
6 months  
6 months  
Inspect  
"
"
Inspect, tighten fasteners  
Inspect daily, adjust and lubricate if  
needed  
J
"
Drive Belt  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
50 hrs  
6 months  
6 months  
6 months  
6 months  
6 months  
6 months  
Inspect--adjust, replace if necessary  
Check monthly  
Front hubs/fluid check  
Shift linkage  
Inspect, lubricate, adjust  
Inspect daily, lubricate  
J
"
"
Steering  
Rear Axle/Center Axle  
Front Suspension  
Inspect bearings  
Inspect--lubricate, tighten fasteners  
75  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Schedule  
Item  
Hours or  
Odometer  
Frequency  
Remarks  
J
J
Valve Clearance  
Fuel System  
100 hrs  
12 months  
12 months  
Inspect/Adjust  
100 hours  
Check for leaks at tank cap, lines, fuel  
valve, filter, pump and carburetor. Re-  
place lines every two years.  
J
Fuel Filter  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
100 hrs  
200 hrs  
200 hrs  
As required  
As required  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
12 months  
24 months  
24 months  
As required  
As required  
Replace annually  
Inspect/clean external surface  
Inspect  
Radiator  
Cooling System hoses  
Engine Mounts  
Spark arrestor  
Inspect  
Clean out  
Spark Plug  
Inspect--replace if necessary  
"
J
J
J
Front hubs/fluid change  
Clutches (drive and driven)  
Shift selector box  
Brake fluid  
Inspect, clean  
Change lubricant every two years  
Change every two years  
Adjust if necessary  
Headlight Aim  
J
Toe adjustment  
Periodic inspection, adjust when parts  
are replaced  
Recoil housing  
Idle Speed  
As required  
As Required  
As required  
As Required  
Drain moisture out after riding in water  
Adjust  
76  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Item  
Lube Rec.  
DOT 3 Only  
Method  
Frequency*  
Brake Fluid  
Maintain proper level.  
See page 40.  
As required;  
change every  
two years or 200  
hours  
Drive Chains  
Gear Selector  
O-Ring chain lube  
or SAE 80/90  
Lubricate as often as re-  
quired (before each ride in  
wet conditions).  
As required  
10 W  
Non-detergent Oil  
Maintain oil level at the  
Change every 2  
center of the shift rail. Do years or 200  
not overfill.  
hours.  
Transmission Oil Polaris Premium  
Fill to bottom of the filler  
hole.  
Change annually  
or at 100 hours  
Synthetic gearcase  
lube  
Front Prop Shaft Grease+  
U-joints  
Locate Fittings and  
Grease  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hours  
Front Drive Axle  
(U Joint) (AWD  
Models)  
Grease+  
Locate grease fitting and  
grease with grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hours  
Front Prop Shaft  
(U-Joint)  
l plug  
Transmission  
plug  
77  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Inner Tie Rod End  
Steering Post  
Bushings  
Demand 6 Hubs  
Upper  
Front A-Arm  
Pivot Shaft  
Ball Joint  
4:00 position  
Demand 6  
Premium  
Hub Lube  
Remove set screw in hubs. Ro-  
Annually or at  
Hubs - All  
tate wheels to 4:00 position. If lu- 100 hrs  
bricant is not visible add more.  
Reinstall set screw.  
Wheel Drive  
Ball Joint  
Grease**  
Grease**  
Grease**  
Locate zerk on back side of struts Every 3 months  
and grease with grease gun.  
or at 50 hrs  
Front A Arm  
Pivot Shaft  
Locate zerk on pivot shaft and  
grease with grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or at 50 hrs  
Steering Post  
Bushings  
Locate fitting on steering post and Every 3 months  
grease with grease gun. or at 50 hrs  
78  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Middle Axle Bearings  
U Joint  
Swing Arm  
Bushings  
Center Swing Arm  
Housing  
Rear Axle  
Bearing  
Rear Strut  
Front Drive  
Axle U Joints  
Rear Axle  
Bearing  
Grease +  
Grease**  
Locate grease fitting and grease  
with grease gun.  
Locate fitting on eccentric and  
grease with grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hrs  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hrs  
Swing Arm  
Bushings  
Grease**  
Grease*  
Grease*  
Locate fitting on swing arm and  
grease with grease gun.  
Monthly or at 20  
hrs  
Middle Axle  
Bearings  
Locate fitting on eccentric and  
grease with grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hrs  
Center  
Locate fitting on swing arm  
housing and grease with  
grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hrs  
Swing Arm  
Housing  
Rear Strut  
Grease*  
Locate fitting on rear strut  
and grease with grease gun.  
Every 3 months  
or 50 hrs  
*
More often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions  
** Grease conforming to NLGI No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or  
Mobilegrease Special  
+ Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube  
NOTE: Hours are based on 10 mph average.  
79  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Transmission Lubrication  
The transmission fill plug (1) is located on the right side of the  
machine behind the propshaft shield or footwell.  
The transmission lubricant level should be checked every six months or  
1000 miles (1600 km), whichever comes first. Transmission oil should  
be changed annually. With the 6X6 on a level surface, remove fill plug  
(2) and check the lubricant level. Lubricant level is correct when it  
reaches the bottom of the filler hole. The correct transmission  
lubricant to use is Polaris Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (PN  
2871478).  
1
2
Transmission Oil Changing Procedure  
1. Remove propshaft shield from the right side of the vehicle.  
2. Remove fill plug.  
3. Remove transmission drain plug located on the bottom left hand side  
and drain the oil. Catch and discard used oil properly.  
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.  
5. Add Polaris Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (PN2871478 -12  
oz. bottle) until oil reaches the bottom of the filler hole.  
6. Check for leaks.  
7. Reinstall propshaft shield or footwell and screws removed in step 1.  
80  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Front Gearcase Lubrication  
The front gearcase fill plug (3) is  
located as shown.  
The front gearcase lubricant level  
should be checked every six  
months or 1000 miles (1600 km),  
whichever comes first. Front  
gearcase oil should be changed  
annually. With the 6X6 on a level  
surface, remove fill plug and  
check the lubricant level.  
3
Lubricant should be kept at the  
bottom of fill plug thread. The  
correct gearcase lubricant to use is  
GL5 80-90 Weight Gear Lube.  
Gearcase Oil Changing Procedure  
1. Remove fill plug.  
2. Remove gearcase drain plug located on the bottom right hand side and  
drain the oil.  
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and tighten securely (14 ft. lbs/1.93  
kgm).  
4. Add GL 80-90 Weight Gear Lube to the bottom thread on the fill hole.  
5. Reinstall filler plug.  
6. Check for leaks.  
81  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant  
Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil has been specially  
formulated for use in Polaris 4 cycle engines. It is a fully synthetic,  
high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate  
in lubrication performance and protection.  
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest  
possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional  
breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F to 120° F. Its  
exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more  
power output and lower fuel consumption.  
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in  
this engine, use of any API certified “SH” oil is allowable. Oil may  
need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is not used.  
You will also need to follow the manufacturers recommendations for  
ambient temperature operation.  
Oil System  
The oil tank is located on  
the left side of the vehicle.  
To check the oil:  
ADD 8 OZ.  
NORMAL  
FULL  
1. Set machine on a level  
surface.  
Maintain Oil Level In Normal Range  
2. Start the engine and let it idle for 20-30 seconds.  
3. Stop the engine, remove dipstick and wipe dry with a clean cloth.  
4. Screw in the dipstick completely, remove it and read the oil level.  
NOTE: The dipstick must be screwed in to keep the angle and depth  
of stick consistent.  
5. Remove dipstick and check to see that the oil level is between the full  
and add marks. Add oil as indicated by the level on the dipstick. Do  
not overfill. If oil level rises above the full mark, water and/or fuel  
may be collecting in the tank and oil should be changed.  
CAUTION  
Use only Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil, or API certified  
“SH” oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine  
damage and voiding of warranty can result.  
82  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Oil and Filter Change  
CAUTION  
Oil may be hot. Do not allow hot oil to come into contact with skin  
as serious burns may result.  
The recommended oil change interval is 100 hours, 1000 miles, or  
every six months, whichever comes first. Suggested break in oil  
change is at 20 hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first.  
Severe use requires more frequent service. Severe use includes  
continuous duty in dusty or wet conditions and cold weather riding.  
Severe use cold weather riding is all riding below 10°F, and riding  
between 10°F and 30° F when most trips are slow speed. Be sure to  
change the oil filter whenever changing oil (Polaris PN 3084963)  
1. Place vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Clean area around drain plug at the bottom of the oil tank.  
3. Place a drain pan beneath the oil tank and remove the drain plug.  
4. Allow oil to drain completely.  
5. Install a new sealing washer (PN 5850135) on oil drain plug.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and the oil tank  
should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
6. Reinstall drain plug and  
torque to 14-17 ft. lbs.  
(1.93-2.35 kg/m)  
7. Disconnect the lower  
oil delivery hose.  
E
C
Remove the fitting (C)  
from the oil tank.  
Clean the fitting screen.  
Reinstall the fitting  
screen, torquing to  
OR  
14-17 ft. lbs. Reattach  
oil line. If banjo fitting  
(D) is used, torque to  
14-17 ft. lbs. If hose  
clamp (E) is used,  
A
D
B
C
tighten securely.  
83  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
8. Place shop towels beneath oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn  
filter counterclockwise to remove.  
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean filter sealing surface on crankcase.  
10. Lubricate the O-Ring on the new filter with a film of new engine oil.  
Check to make sure the O-Ring is in good condition. Also make sure  
the O-ring from the old filter is not still on the engine.  
11. Install new filter and tighten by hand 1/2 to 3/4 turn after gasket  
contact.  
12. Approximately 1 cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase. To  
drain, remove drain plug found on lower right side of crankcase.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should  
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
13. Reinstall drain plug.  
14. Remove dipstick and add 2 quarts (1.9 l) of Polaris Premium 4  
synthetic oil. Reinstall dipstick. NOTE: If sump is not drained, add  
about 1 3/4 quarts initially.  
15. Place gear selector in neutral and set parking brake.  
16. Start engine and let it idle for one to two minutes. Stop engine and  
inspect for leaks.  
17. Re-check oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to bring the  
level to the upper mark on the dipstick.  
18. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.  
84  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Record  
Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance work:  
Maintenance  
Interval  
Performed  
Servicing  
Date  
Servicing  
Dealer  
or Person  
Remarks  
First 5 Hrs.  
25 Hrs.  
50 Hrs.  
75 Hrs.  
100 Hrs.  
85  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Cooling System  
Radiator Coolant Level In-  
spection  
Front  
Cover  
NOTE: This procedure is only  
required if the cooling system  
has been drained for  
Rack  
maintenance and/or repair.  
However, if the recovery bottle  
has run dry, the level in the  
radiator should be inspected and  
coolant added if necessary.  
WARNING  
Never remove the pressure cap when the engine is warm or hot.  
Escaping steam can cause severe burns. The engine must be  
cool before removing the pressure cap.  
To access the radiator pressure cap:  
Remove the four screw securing front rack. Remove front cover by  
placing your fingers under the front of the cover and pulling upward.  
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the  
recovery system to function properly. If the cap should need  
replacement contact your dealer for the correct replacement part.  
To insure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, it  
is recommended that the system be completely drained every two years  
and a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water be added. Polaris  
recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a  
50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant  
and distilled water.  
NOTE: Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.  
Do not dilute with water.  
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations  
for the freeze protection required in your area.  
Using a funnel, slowly add coolant as necessary through the radiator  
filler neck.  
86  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Cooling System  
Coolant Level  
The recovery bottle, located on  
the left side of the machine,  
must be maintained between the  
minimum and maximum levels  
indicated on the recovery bottle.  
The engine coolant level is  
Recove
Bottle  
controlled or maintained by the  
recovery system. The recovery  
system components are the  
recovery bottle, radiator filler  
neck, radiator pressure cap and  
connecting hose.  
As coolant operating  
temperature increases, the  
expanding (heated) excess  
coolant is forced out of the engine past the pressure cap and into the  
recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the  
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the bottle past the  
pressure cap and into the radiator.  
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new machines is normal as the  
system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels and  
maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.  
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40  
anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum  
compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled water.  
NOTE: Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.  
Do not dilute with water.  
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations  
for the freeze protection required in your area.  
To access the recovery bottle on Gen IV machines it is necessary to  
remove the left side panel as described on page 102.  
87  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Filter Systems  
Air Filter Service  
It is recommended that the air filter be replaced yearly. When riding in  
extremely dusty conditions replacement will be required more often.  
1. Remove seat.  
2. Remove spring clamps securing the airbox lid and remove lid.  
3. Loosen clamp and remove filter.  
4. Removefabrictypepre-filterfrom main filter. Wash pre-filterinsoapy  
water and dry it.  
5. Reinstall pre-filter over main filter. Replace main filter as required.  
6. Reinstall filter into air box and tighten clamp. Do not over tighten  
clamp or filter damage may occur.  
CAUTION  
Operation of your 6X6 without a breather filter can cause engine  
damage.  
Pre--filter  
88  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Filter Systems  
Air Box Drain  
Periodically check the air box drain tube located on the bottom rear of  
the air box and empty if necessary.  
Breather Filter and Hoses:  
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine damage.  
1. Remove the clamps and pull the  
filter out of the hoses. NOTE:  
It will not be necessary to  
remove the lower hose from the  
engine.  
2. Inspect filter for debris. Blow  
through gently in direction of  
arrow on filter to check for  
clogging. Replace as needed.  
Breather  
filter  
3. Check hoses for cracks,  
deterioration, abrasion, or leaks.  
Replace as needed.  
4. Reinstall filter and clamps with  
arrow pointing toward engine. NOTE: The breather filter is  
intended to be used with airbox pre-filter in place. Without the  
pre-filter, the breather filter can clog quickly. Never operate your  
vehicle without the pre-filter. NOTE: Inspect the filter monthly  
or every 20 hours of operation, whichever comes first. Replace  
filter as needed.  
89  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
WARNING  
Do not attempt to adjust the tie rod for toe alignment. Severe injury  
or death can result from improper adjustment. Contact your Polaris  
dealer. He/she has the training and tools to make these  
adjustments.  
Toe Alignment  
You can check the toe alignment of the  
vehicle using the following method.  
The recommended toe alignment is  
1/8to 1/4toe out. If you discover  
improper adjustment have your dealer  
correct it.  
1. Set handlebars in a straight ahead  
position and hold them in this posi-  
tion. NOTE: The steering frog can  
be used as an indicator of whether  
the handlebars are straight. The  
frog should always point straight  
back from the steering post.  
2. Place stands in front of the ma-  
chine, perpendicular to the rear  
tires.  
3. Tie an elastic string around the  
stands, making sure string just  
touches side surface of the rear tires  
on each side of machine and goes  
around the stands in front of the  
machine.  
4. Measure from string to rim at front and rear of front rim. Rear rim mea-  
surement should be 1/16- 1/8(.2 to .3 cm) more than front rim mea-  
surement.  
90  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Steering Inspection  
The steering assembly of the machine should be checked periodically  
for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, have your  
dealer tighten them before riding your vehicle.  
Camber and Caster  
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.  
Handlebar Adjustment  
2
Your 6x6 has handlebars  
which can be adjusted for your  
personal fit.  
1. Remove handlebar cover  
and loosen the four bolts.  
2. Adjust handlebar to desired  
height. Be sure handlebars  
do not hit gas tank or any  
other part of machine when  
turned fully to left or right.  
3. Torque handlebar adjuster block bolts to 10 to 12 ft. lbs.  
WARNING  
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the  
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or  
loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and  
possible serious personal injury or death.  
Optional Suspension Springs  
Although your Polaris 6x6 suspension has the capability of providing  
you with the best ride possible, the following accessory springs are  
available to better suit your individual riding preference. NOTE:  
Optional springs may be a different color than standard springs.  
Owner may paint springs to desired color using Polaris touch up paint,  
available through your dealer.  
SOFT  
FIRM  
Sportsman 6x6 -  
7041375-067  
OPTION  
64/113 lb/in  
7041450-195  
N/A  
Front Strut Spring  
STANDARD  
101 lb/in  
91  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Front Brake  
Front Wheel and Middle Axle  
Brake  
The front and middle axle  
brakes are hydraulic disc type  
brakes which are activated by  
the brake lever being moved  
toward the handlebar. These  
brakes are self-adjusting and  
require no adjustment.  
The following checks are  
recommended to keep the  
brake system in good  
/64″  
1cm)  
operating condition. How  
often they need checking  
depends upon the type of  
driving that has been done.  
S
Always keep brake fluid at  
an adequate level (see  
page 40). Normal func-  
tioning of the diaphragm  
is to extend into the reser-  
voir as fluid level drops.  
If the fluid level is low  
and the diaphragm is not  
extended, a leak is indi-  
cated and the diaphragm  
should be replaced. Al-  
ways fill the reservoir as  
indicated whenever the  
cover is loosened or re-  
moved to insure proper  
diaphragm operation. Use  
Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid  
(PN 2870990).  
Middle Axle Brake  
S
S
S
S
S
Check brake system for fluid leaks.  
Check brake for excessive travel or spongy feel.  
Check friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.  
Check security and surface condition of the disc.  
Pads should be changed when worn to 3/64(.1 cm), or about the  
thickness of a dime.  
92  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Rear Brake  
The transmission brake is a  
hydraulic disc type brake  
which is activated by the same  
lever which activates the front  
brake system. The  
transmission brake system is  
self adjusting and requires no  
maintenance other than  
periodic checks of the pads for  
wear.  
3/64(.1 cm)  
Wear Line  
S
Pads should be changed  
when worn to 3/64(.1  
cm) which is about the  
thickness of a dime.  
S
Inspect the brake disc  
spline and pad wear sur-  
face for excessive wear.  
93  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Throttle Cable Free Play Adjustment  
Throttle cable free play is adjusted at the handlebar.  
1. Slide the bolts off inline cable adjuster sleeve. Loosen adjuster  
locknut.  
2. Turn adjuster until 1/16to 1/8freeplay is achieved at thumb lever.  
Flip throttle lever several times to confirm adjustment.  
3. Tighten locknut and slide boots over cable adjuster until they touch at  
the middle point of adjuster.  
Adjuster  
Sleeve  
Boot  
Boot  
Locknut  
94  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Wheel Removal Procedure  
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in gear and lock the parking  
brake.  
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.  
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the  
footrest frame.  
4. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.  
Wheel Installation  
1. With the transmission in gear  
and the parking brake locked,  
place the wheel in the correct  
position on the wheel hub. Be  
sure the valve stem is toward  
the outside and rotation ar-  
rows on the tire point toward  
forward rotation.  
2. Attach the wheel nuts and fin-  
Tapered side  
of nut goes in  
ger tighten them.  
3. Lower the vehicle to the  
ground.  
Rear Wheel Assembly  
4. Securely tighten the wheel  
nuts to the following torque:  
S
S
Torque center and rear wheel nuts to 50 ft. lbs. (6.9 kg/m).  
Torque front wheel nuts to 20 ft. lbs. (2.1 kg/m).  
CAUTION  
If wheels are improperly installed it could affect vehicle handling and  
tire wear. Make sure the tapered end of the rear wheel nut goes into  
the taper on the wheel.  
95  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Tire Inspection  
CAUTION  
Maintain proper tire pressure according to charts below. Improper  
tire inflation may affect vehicle maneuverability.  
When replacing a tire always use original equipment size and type.  
The use of non-standard size or type tires may affect vehicle  
handling.  
Tire Tread Depth  
Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8(.3 cm) or less.  
/8I  
WARNING  
Operating your 6x6 with worn tires will increase the possibility of  
the vehicle skidding easily with possible loss of control.  
Worn tires can cause an accident.  
Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8(.3 cm)  
or less.  
96  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Tire Specifications  
Tire Specifications  
Sportsman 6x6  
Front - 25 x 8.00 -12  
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI  
Center - 25 x 11.00 - 10  
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI  
Rear - 25 x 11.00 - 10  
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI  
Cargo Bed Load Capacity  
800 lbs. (363 kg)  
Front Rack Load Capacity  
75 lbs. (34 kg)  
Gross Vehicle Weight 1970 lbs.  
(894 kg) including vehicle, driver and cargo. Vehicle weighs  
895 lbs. (406 kg).  
The following items should be checked occasionally for tightness; or if  
they have been loosened for maintenance service.  
Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications  
Item  
Specification  
100 In. Lbs.  
20 Ft. Lbs.  
80 Ft. Lbs.  
50 Ft. Lbs.  
Front Spindle Nut(s)  
Front Wheel Nuts  
Center and Rear Axle Nut(s)  
Center and Rear Wheel Nuts  
Front Wheel Hub Tightening  
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical  
component operations. Service work must be performed by your  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
97  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Front Drive Chain Adjustment  
CAUTION  
Never adjust or operate the vehicle with the drive chain slack out  
of the 3/16-3/8(.48 cm - .95 cm) specification. Severe damage  
to the transmission and drive components can result.  
Check the amount of chain  
slack by moving the vehicle  
slightly forward to gain slack at  
the top side of the front chain.  
Then pull up and down on the  
chain. At this point the chain  
should have 3/16-3/8(.48 cm  
Proper  
- .95 cm) deflection. If the  
Splicelink Clip  
chain needs adjustment, use the  
following procedure.  
Opening  
Position  
Adjustment Procedure  
1. Loosen chain guide.  
2. Loosen two eccentric locking  
bolts.  
Front Drive Chain Adjustment  
3. Loosen caliper mount bolts.  
3
4. Insert a pin punch through the  
sprocket hub and into the ec-  
centric axle housing.  
5. Roll the vehicle ahead or back  
to adjust chain slack to the  
proper dimension.  
2
6. Tighten caliper mount bolts 10-12 ft. lbs. (1.4 - 1.7 kg/m).  
7. Tighten the eccentric locking bolts to 45 ft. lbs. (6.2 kg/m).  
8. Confirm correct tension by rolling the 6x6 forward, checking chain  
tension in several places around the chain.  
9. Reinstall chain guard.  
NOTE: Reposition chain guide to allow 1/8(.3 cm) clearance  
between sprocket and guide.  
98  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Rear Axle Drive Chain Adjustment  
All procedures used in adjusting the front chain apply to the rear chain  
adjustment. Total slack for the rear chain, however, should be adjusted  
to 1/4-1/2(.6-1.3 cm).  
3/16-3/8″  
(.48 cm - .95 cm)  
1/4-1/2(.6-1.3 cm)  
99  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment  
Recommended engine idle RPM is 1200  
+/- 200. If the engine idle speed is not  
satisfactory, and all other conditions are  
favorable, the carburetor can be adjusted  
as follows:  
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory,  
and all other conditions are favorable, the  
carburetor can be adjusted as follows:  
1. Warm up the engine by running the ve-  
hicle approximately five minutes.  
Idle Screw  
2. Place the transmission in gear with the parking brake applied.  
3. Adjust the carburetor idle screw in or out until the desired idle RPM  
is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will raise RPM. Turning  
the screw out (counterclockwise) will lower RPM.  
100  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Carburetor Adjustments  
If the vehicle is to be operated at various altitudes and temperatures,  
certain adjustments can be made to improve its operation and  
driveability. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the engine air/fuel mixture  
becomes overly rich. An engine loses approximately 3% of its power  
for each 1000 foot (304.8 m) increase in elevation. Although this  
power cannot be regained, changes to the carburetor and drive system  
can be made to allow efficient operation. These changes include:  
1. Carburetor re-jetting to compensate for atmospheric pressure and oxy-  
gen loss.  
2. Transmission convertor modification to adjust for engine horsepower  
loss. Contact your dealer.  
Contact your dealer for altitude adjustments. They have the training  
and special tools required to perform all necessary modifications for  
you.  
Pilot screws are sealed with metal plugs and are serviceable only by  
dealers.  
Jetting Chart  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
2002 Sportsman 6x6  
Below 40_F  
Below 5_C  
Above 40_F  
Above 5_C  
0-1800  
147.5  
142.5  
Altitude  
Meters  
(Feet)  
(0-6000)  
Over 1800  
(Over 6000)  
140  
135  
101  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Adjustments  
Side Panel Removal  
1. Side panel removal may  
be difficult until the  
locking tabs and  
Step 1.  
receivers have been  
snapped and unsnapped  
a few times.  
2. Remove seat. Grasp  
rear of side panel near  
rear cab. With a quick  
and firm motion, pull  
the panel forward and  
outward to disengage  
the two rear tabs.  
Pull forward and out to disengage  
two rear tabs.  
Step 2.  
3. Place hand on top of  
side panel behind the  
fuel tank. With a quick  
and firm motion, push  
down on the side panel  
to disengage the top  
rear two tabs. Then  
pull up on side panel to  
disengage front upper  
and lower tab.  
Push down to disengage top rear  
two tabs.  
Step 3.  
4. To reinstall side panel,  
align panel tabs with  
slots on front cab. Push  
panel upward and  
To reinstall, align panel tabs with  
slots. Push upward and forward un-  
til tabs lock.  
forward until tabs lock.  
Bend rear of side panel  
and insert the two tabs into  
the rear cab.  
102  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Plugs  
S
S
S
Use NGK BKR5ES spark plugs.  
Proper electrode gap is .025(.06 cm).  
Spark plug torque is 17 ft. lbs.(2.3 kg/m) for a used spark plug, 11  
ft. lbs (1.52 kg/m) for a new spark plug.  
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug  
firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and  
the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark  
plug for correct color.  
1. Normal  
The insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few  
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This  
indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.  
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates  
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect  
carburetion adjustments.  
2. Wet Fouled  
The insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end.  
There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the  
electrodes are not worn. General causes are excessive oil, use of  
non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect  
carburetion adjustments.  
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement  
WARNING  
Never attempt to remove a spark plug while the engine is warm.  
The exhaust system or engine could burn you causing severe  
injury.  
The spark plug is removed by using the special wrench provided in the  
tool pouch under the seat. Reach under the right hand fender and then  
back for access. Remove the spark plug cap and then the spark plug by  
rotating counterclockwise.  
Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to 17 ft. lbs.  
(2.3 kg/m). Never deviate from the recommended spark plug as engine  
damage can occur.  
103  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Arrestor  
WARNING  
S
S
Because exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000°F, do  
not perform this operation immediately after the engine has  
been run because the exhaust system becomes very hot.  
Because of the increased fire hazard, make sure that there are  
no combustible materials in the area when purging the spark  
arrestor.  
S
S
Wear eye protection.  
Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging  
the carbon from the spark arrestor.  
S
S
Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The exhaust con-  
tains poisonous carbon monoxide gas.  
Do not go under the machine while it is inclined.  
Failure to heed these warnings could result in serious personal injury  
or death.  
104  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Arrestor (Cont.)  
The exhaust pipe must be periodically purged of accumulated carbon as  
follows:  
1. Remove the cleanout  
plug (A) located on the  
bottom of the muffler as  
shown above.  
2. Place the transmission in  
neutral and start the en-  
A
gine. Purge accumulated  
carbon from the system  
by momentarily revving  
the engine several times.  
3. If some carbon is expelled, cover the exhaust outlet and rap on the pipe  
around the cleanout plug while revving the engine several more times.  
4. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, back the machine  
onto an incline so the rear of the machine is one foot higher than the  
front. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure the ma-  
chine is in neutral and repeat steps 2 and 3.  
5. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, drive the machine  
onto the incline so the front of the machine is one foot higher than the  
rear. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure the ma-  
chine is in neutral and repeat steps 2 and 3.  
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 until no more particles are expelled when the  
engine is revved.  
7. Stop the engine and allow the arrestor to cool.  
8. Reinstall the arrestor plug.  
105  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Recoil Housing  
Drain the recoil housing  
after operating the vehicle  
in very wet conditions.  
This should also be done  
before storing the vehicle.  
The drain screw is located  
at the bottom of the recoil  
housing. Remove the screw  
with a 10mm wrench.  
Crankcase Drain  
Reinstall screw once  
housing has been drained.  
Water will enter the recoil  
housing if the starter handle  
is disengaged from the rope  
guide when under water.  
Recoil Drain (above front  
propshaft on shaft drive models)  
After travelling in wet areas the recoil housing and starter should  
always be drained completely by removing the recoil.  
Do not open the crankcase drain unless the engine has ingested water.  
On 4-cycle engines, some engine oil will be lost if crankcase drain is  
opened.  
106  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
PVT System  
WARNING  
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts  
of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and  
testing has been conducted to insure the safety of this product.  
However, as the owner you have the following responsibilities to  
make sure this system remains safe:  
D Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may  
reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at high speeds.  
This system has been precision balanced. Any modification will  
cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and  
additional loads on components.  
D Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. Always  
follow recommended maintenance procedures. See your deal-  
er!  
D
D
This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only.  
The PVT housing must be securely in place during operation.  
Failure to comply with this warning can result in severe injury  
or death.  
107  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
WARNING  
Battery  
Whenever removing the battery, disconnect the negative (black)  
cable first. When reinstalling the battery, connect the negative  
(black) cable last or an explosive situation could result causing  
serious injury or death.  
WARNING  
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious  
burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Antidote:  
External: Flush with water.  
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk  
of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician  
immediately.  
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical  
attention.  
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,  
cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate when charging or using in an  
enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries.  
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
Replenishing the Battery Fluid  
A poorly maintained battery will  
deteriorate rapidly. Check the  
battery fluid level often. The fluid  
level should be kept between the  
upper and lower level marks.  
Maintain  
between  
upper and  
lower level  
marks  
To refill use only distilled water.  
Tap water contains minerals which  
are harmful to a battery.  
108  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Battery  
Battery Removal  
1. Disconnect hold down straps holding the electrical box and battery in  
position and remove battery cover.  
2. Remove the battery vent tube from the battery.  
3. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.  
4. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable next.  
5. Lift the battery out of the ATV, being careful not to tip it sideways and  
spill electrolyte.  
CAUTION  
If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one  
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to  
the ATV.  
Battery Installation and Connections  
WARNING  
To avoid the possibility of explosion, always connect battery cables  
in the order specified. Red (positive) cable first; black (negative)  
cable last. An exploding battery can cause serious injury or death.  
Battery terminals and connections should be kept free of corrosion.  
If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush.  
Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water.  
Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean rags. Coat the  
terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.  
Be careful not to allow cleaning solution or tap water into the battery.  
109  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Battery  
1. Set the battery in its holder.  
2. Install the battery vent tube. It must be free from obstructions and se-  
curely installed. If not, battery gases could accumulate and cause an  
explosion. The tube should be routed away from the frame and body  
to prevent corrosion. Avoid skin contact with electrolyte, severeburns  
could result.  
3. First connect and tighten the red (positive) cable.  
4. Second connect and tighten the black (negative) cable.  
5. Reinstall battery cover and attach the hold down strap.  
6. Verify that cables are properly routed.  
NOTE:  
S
When your ATV is placed in storage for three months or more, the  
battery should be removed, charged to proper level, and stored in a  
cool dry place.  
S
S
S
Before reusing, take the battery to your dealer for testing and re-  
charging.  
Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cov-  
er may be installed.  
When installing a new battery, make certain it is fully charged prior  
to it’s initial use. Using a new battery that has not been fully  
charged can damage the battery resulting in a shorter life of the  
battery. It can also hinder vehicle performance.  
WARNING  
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or  
death.  
110  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement  
Headlight Lamp Replacement  
WARNING  
Due to the nature of these vehicles and where they are ridden,  
headlight and taillight lenses become dirty. Frequent washing is  
necessary to maintain lighting quality. Poor lighting while riding  
can result in severe injury or death  
.
Snap pins  
into tabs  
Position  
Slip O-Ring  
over pin  
knob in  
slot and  
Route plug  
secure in  
over  
Adjustment  
Knob Stop  
locking  
tabs  
handlebar  
1. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, push in on the lock tab  
through the two small openings at the front of the headlight pod.  
2. Lift the pod lightly while depressing the tabs.  
3. Remove the screw in the back of the headlight pod  
4. Lift pod cover up. Disconnect speedometer harnesses from  
speedometer. Unplug indicator light harness and remove pod  
cover.  
5. Unplug headlamp from wiring harness.  
6. Remove boot and locking collar from back of lamp housing.  
7. Grasp base of lamp and lift it out.  
8. Reverse previous steps to replace lamp and reassemble pod. Make  
sure tab on lamp locates properly in housing.  
111  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement  
High Beam Headlight Adjustment  
The headlight beam can be adjusted to any position desired by turning  
the adjusting knob located on the bottom right side of the headlight  
pod.  
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approximately  
25’ (7.6 m) from a wall.  
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and  
make a mark on the wall at the same height.  
3. Start the engine and turn the headlight switch to high beam.  
4. Observe headlight aim. The most intense part of the headlight beam  
should be aimed 2(5.1 cm) below the mark placed on the wall in step  
2. NOTE: Rider weight must be included on the seat.  
5. Adjust beam to desired position by turning the adjustment knob.  
112  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement  
Headlight Housing Replacement  
1. Remove Phillips screws from bottom of headlight pod at each front  
corner. NOTE: To aid in accessing these screws, it may be helpful  
to turn handlebars to left or right and use a short, stubby screwdriver.  
Removal of the front rack and cover may also allow easier access.  
2. Remove three Phillips screws at  
back of headlight pod.  
O-Ring  
3. Lift pod cover up. Disconnect  
speedometer harnesses from  
speedometer. Unplug indicator  
light harness and remove pod cov-  
er.  
4. Unplug headlamp from wiring har-  
ness.  
5. Remove O-Ring from headlight  
pivot pins.  
6. Pull headlight housing up to re-  
lease from locking tabs.  
7. Lift adjusting knob up to remove  
from locking tabs.  
5 1/8  
(13 cm)  
8. Carefully pull assembly up and out  
Distance from headlamp parting  
of pod.  
line to end of adjustment knob stop  
is 5 1/8(13 cm).  
9. Reverse steps to install new hous-  
ing and reassemble pod.  
10.Adjust headlight aim by turning  
adjusting knob.  
113  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement  
Taillight/Brakelight Lamp Replacement  
If the taillight/brakelight does not  
work the lamp may need to be  
replaced.  
Lens  
1. Remove the taillight assembly by  
removing the two screws securing  
it to the vehicle.  
La
Ha
2. Twist the lamp harness 1/4 turn to  
release the lock. Pull the lamp har-  
ness out of the back of the assem-  
bly.  
3. Remove the lamp from the harness  
and replace it with the recom-  
mended lamp.  
4. Test the taillight/brakelight to see  
that it’s working.  
Taillight Assembly  
5. Replace the lamp harness into the  
back of the taillight assembly, twist-  
ing 1/4 turn to lock in place.  
6. Reinstall the taillight assembly to  
the vehicle.  
Indicator Lamp Replacement  
1. Follow steps 1 - 3 of Headlight  
Housing Replacement on pre-  
vious page.  
2. Unplug light from harness.  
3. Using a screwdriver, turn the light  
1/4 turn counter clockwise.  
4. Install new light and use a screw-  
driver to seat it into place, 1/4 turn  
clockwise.  
5. Reassemble pod.  
114  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cleaning and Storage  
Cleaning the 6x6  
Keeping your 6x6 clean will not only improve its appearance but it can  
also extend the life of various components. With a few precautions,  
your 6x6 can be cleaned much like an automobile.  
Washing the 6x6  
If a high pressure type car wash system is used, extreme care must be  
taken to avoid water damage to the drive chain, wheel bearings,  
transmission seals, body panels, brakes and warning labels. Many  
expensive repair bills can result from using high pressure detergent  
systems.  
The best and safest way to clean your 6x6 is with a garden hose and a  
pail of mild soap and water. Use a professional type washing mitten,  
cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last. Rinse with water  
frequently and dry with a chamois to prevent water spots.  
Waxing the 6x6  
Your 6x6 can be waxed with any quality brand automotive paste wax.  
Avoid the use of harsh cleaners since they can scratch the body finish.  
115  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cleaning and Storage  
Storage of the 6x6  
If your 6x6 is to be placed in  
extended or off season storage,  
the following steps should be  
taken to preserve its condition.  
1. Perform all necessary repairs  
and thoroughly clean the ve-  
hicle.  
Drain tube  
attached  
here  
2. Turn the fuel valve to “off” and  
drain the carburetor.  
3. Remove the spark plug and  
pour approximately one ounce  
of Premium 4 oil into the cylin-  
der. Operatethestarter for a few  
seconds and reinstall the spark  
plug.  
Drain Screw  
4. Remove the battery. Store it in a cool, dry place out of the sun.  
5. Lubricatesuspension pivot points, lowersteering post and rearaxlefit-  
tings.  
6. Drain the recoil housing.  
7. Block the vehicle so all tires are suspended off the ground.  
8. Cover the vehicle with a canvas cover. Do not use plastic or coated  
materials since they do not allow ventilation of the vehicle.  
116  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cleaning and Storage  
Transporting the 6x6  
Whenever the 6x6 is to be transported the following measures should  
be taken.  
1. Turn the fuel valve to “off.”  
2. Be certain the fuel cap and oil cap are installed correctly.  
3. Always tie the vehicle to the transporting unit securely using suitable  
straps and/or rope.  
4. Always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.  
Accessories  
Polaris has a wide variety of accessories for your 6x6. Contact your  
Polaris dealer for a complete list.  
117  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48″  
Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46″  
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105″  
Wheel Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.5″  
Seat Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35″  
Ground Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5″  
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 lbs.  
Front Susp. - MacPherson Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7Travel  
Rear Susp. - (Swing Arm with Scissor Stabilizer) . . . . . . . 7.5Travel  
Front Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 8 - 12  
Center Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 11 - 10  
Rear Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 11 - 10  
Front Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic  
Floating Caliper  
Rear Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic  
Floating Caliper  
Auxiliary Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic  
Floating Caliper  
Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.25 U.S. Gal.  
Engine Oil Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 U.S. Qts.  
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 60W  
Taillight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 5W  
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USFS Approved  
Front Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard  
Hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard  
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard  
Gross Vehicle Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 lbs., including  
machine, driver & cargo  
Load Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Lbs. Front  
800 Lbs. Cargo Bed  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PVT  
Gear Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hi/Lo-R-N  
Drive Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 - O Ring  
Turn Radius (Unloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98″  
Final Drive Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/38 - 80 Pitch  
Axle to Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30/30 - 116 Pitch  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Engine Specifications  
2002 Sportsman 6x6  
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EH50PLE-06  
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 cc  
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle, Single Cylinder  
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid  
Bore x Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 x 75 mm  
Lube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry Sump  
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric/Manual  
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDI  
Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BKR5E (NGK)  
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250W  
Comp. Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2:1 Full Stroke  
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30° @ 3500  
Carburetion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/BST34 (CV Type)  
Main Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.5  
Pilot Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Jet Needle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4HB41-3  
Needle Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q-4(829)  
Pilot Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Polaris Industries Inc. reserves the right to make changes in design and  
specifications and/or to make additions or improvements to its products  
without notice.  
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WIRING DIAGRAM  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Clutch Drive Belt & Cover Related Issues: Diagnosis  
Possible Causes  
Solutions/What to do  
Loading the 6x6 into a pick- Shift transmission to low range during  
up or tall trailer when in high loading of the 6x6 to prevent belt burn-  
range.  
ing.  
Starting out going up a  
steep incline.  
When starting out on an incline, use  
low range, or dismount the 6x6 after  
first applying the park brake and per-  
form the “K” turn as described on page  
67 of this manual.  
Driving at low RPM or low  
ground speed (at approxi-  
mately 3--7 MPH).  
Drive at higher speed or use Low  
Range. The use of Low Range is high-  
ly recommended for cooler PVT oper-  
ating temperatures and longer compo-  
nent life.  
Insufficient warm--up of  
6x6s exposed to low ambi-  
ent temperatures.  
Warm engine at least 5 min., then with  
transmission in neutral, advance  
throttle to approx. 1/8 throttle in short  
bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will be-  
come more flexible and prevent belt  
burning.  
Slow and easy clutch en-  
gagement.  
Fast, effective use of the throttle for  
efficient engagement.  
Towing/Pushing at low  
RPM/low ground speed.  
Use Low Range only.  
Plowing snow, dirt, etc./util- Use Low Range only.  
ity use.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Possible Causes  
Solutions/What to do  
Stuck in mud or snow.  
Shift the transmission to Low Range,  
carefully use fast, aggressive throttle  
application to engage clutch. WARN-  
ING: Excessive throttle may cause  
loss of control and vehicle overturn.  
Climbing over large objects Shift the transmission to Low Range,  
carefully use fast, brief, aggressive  
throttle application to engage clutch.  
WARNING: Excessive throttle may  
cause loss of control and vehicle over-  
turn.  
from a stopped position.  
Belt slippage from water or Shift the transmission to neutral. Using  
snow ingestion into the PVT the throttle, vary the engine rpm from  
system.  
idle to full throttle. Repeat several  
times as required. During this proce-  
dure, the throttle should not be held at  
the full position for more than 10 sec-  
onds. Clutch seals should be inspected  
for damage if repeated leaking occurs.  
Clutch malfunction.  
For inspection of clutch components,  
please contact your Polaris dealer.  
Poor engine performance.  
Fouled plugs, foreign material in gas  
tank, fuel lines, or carburetor. Contact  
you dealer for further service informa-  
tion.  
GENERAL RANGE OPERATION GUIDELINES:  
Low Range  
Heavy pulling, basic operational  
speeds less than 7 MPH, riding  
through rough terrain (swamps, moun-  
tains, etc.), low ground speeds.  
High Range  
High ground speeds, speeds above 7  
MPH.  
122  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
The following information is provided to help you identify probable  
causes for questions you may have about the operation of your vehicle.  
See your Polaris dealer with any additional questions you may have.  
ENGINE CRANKS BUT FAILS TO START  
Stop Switch Off  
No Fuel  
Water in Fuel  
Drain System  
Spark Plug  
No Spark to  
Spark Plug  
Fuel Valve Off  
Clogged Fuel  
Valve  
Contact Your  
Dealer  
ENGINE STOPS OR LOSES POWER  
Overuse of  
Choke  
Spark Plug  
Fouled  
Engine  
Overheated  
No Fuel  
Turn Fuel Valve  
to “Res”  
Air Filter  
Clogged  
Clean Radiator  
screen  
Fuel Vent Line  
Kinked or  
Reverse Speed  
Limiter  
Malfunction  
Clean Engine  
Exterior  
Plugged  
Contact Your  
Dealer  
Water in Fuel  
Electronic  
Throttle Control  
Malfunction  
Contact Your  
Dealer  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Polaris Industries Inc., 1225 Highway 169 North, Minneapolis,  
Minnesota 55441-5078, gives a SIX MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY  
on all components of the Polaris Light Utility Vehicle against defects  
in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited  
warranty on the final drive chain for failure due to defects. This  
warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of  
defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty  
begins on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferrable to  
another consumer during the warranty period through a Polaris dealer.  
There is a charge of $35.00 payable to Polaris Industries Inc.  
REGISTRATION  
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed  
by your dealer and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt  
of this registration, Polaris will record the registration for warranty.  
THE PURCHASER MUST COMPLETE A SAFETY TRAINING  
COURSE PROVIDED BY THE DEALER IN ORDER TO HAVE  
VALID WARRANTY ON THE VEHICLE. No verification of  
registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty  
Registration Form will be the warranty entitlement. If you have not  
signed the original registration and received the “customer copy”,  
please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY  
COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS  
REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.  
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in  
ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or  
without proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.  
WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS:  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused  
by a defect in material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover  
accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling.  
This warranty also does not cover any vehicle that has been altered  
structurally, neglected, improperly maintained, used for racing, or used  
for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any  
damages which occur during trailer transit or as a result of  
unauthorized service or the use of unauthorized parts. In addition, this  
warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or finish, stress  
cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or  
defects in parts, components or the vehicle due to fire, explosions or  
any other cause beyond Polaris’ control.  
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WARRANTY  
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants,  
chemicals, or fuels that are not compatible with the vehicle. The  
exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall be, at Polaris’  
exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materials, or  
components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS  
WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY  
PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL  
HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL,  
CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY  
DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED  
WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR  
OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. Some states do not permit the  
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or  
implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions may not  
apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED  
TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN  
DURATION TO THE ABOVE SIX MONTH WARRANTY PERIOD.  
POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES  
NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow  
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above  
limitation may not apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state  
law.  
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE  
If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris  
Servicing Dealer. When requesting warranty service you must present  
your copy of the Warranty Registration form to the dealer. (THE  
COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS  
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris suggests that you use your  
original selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris Servicing  
Dealer to perform warranty service.  
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should  
your dealer require any additional assistance they will contact the  
appropriate person at Polaris.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have  
other rights which vary from state to state.  
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all  
other warranty terms will remain in effect.  
Engine Oil  
1. Always use Polaris engine oil.  
2. Never substitute or mix oil brands as serious engine damage and  
voiding of warranty can result.  
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INDEX  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-102  
Air Box Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
All Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Backing Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-70  
Battery Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109  
Battery Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 108-110  
Battery Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109  
Brake, Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Brake, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Brake, Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Brake, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Brakelight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . 114  
Brakes, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Brakes, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Breather Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Camber And Caster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Carburetor Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Carrying Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54-56  
Choke Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Choke Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115  
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-46  
Controls And Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-49  
Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Coolant Level Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Crossing Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Daily Pre -ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58  
Disengaging Wheel Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Drive Chain Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 98-99  
Dumping Cargo Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . 86-87  
Engine Electrical Switches . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Engine Idle Rpm Adjustment . . . . . . . . 100  
Engine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-49  
Filter Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88-89  
Lubrication Recommendations . . . . . . 77-84  
Main Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Maintenance And Lubrication . . . . . 73-117  
Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85  
Making Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Oil Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Oil Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Oil System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-44, 82  
Operating Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-55  
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-36  
Parking On An Incline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Periodic Maintenance Schedule . . . . . 74-76  
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant . . . . . . . 82  
Pvt System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
Recoil Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-72  
Riding Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Riding On Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . . 63-64  
Riding Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-72  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9  
Safety Decals And Locations . . . . . . . 13-20  
Safety Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
3
6
Side Panel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Sidehilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 104-106  
Spark Plug Removal103  
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118-119  
Starting A Cold Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Starting A Warm Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
Steering Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Storage Of The 6x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116  
Suspension Springs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Table Of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5  
Taillight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 114  
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Tire Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
Towing Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Trail Obstacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Transmission Gear Selector Operation . . 45  
Transmission Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Transmission Oil Changing . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Transporting The 6x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Traveling Downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Traveling Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121-123  
Turning Around On A Hill . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Frame VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
6
Front Gearcase Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . 81  
Front Wheel Hub Tightening . . . . . . . . . 97  
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-44  
Gearcase Oil Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81  
Handlebar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Headlight Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Headlight Housing Replacement . . . . . . 113  
Headlight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . 111  
Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
6
Indicator Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . . 114  
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Jetting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Light Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Lights-Adjustment-Replacement . . 111-114  
Load Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
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INDEX  
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
2
Vehicle Break -in Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . . . .  
Vehicle Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124-125  
Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
6
Understanding Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
7
127  
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