User's Manual
FNSW-1608PS
FGSW-1828PS
16-Port 10/100Mbps
Web Smart PoE Switch
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................5
1.1 CHECKLIST ................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 ABOUT THE SWITCH ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................................................... 6
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................8
2.1 FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2 REAR PANEL.............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.3 HARDWARE INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................... 9
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT............................................................................................11
3.1 OVERVIEW............................................................................................................................................... 11
3.2 MANAGEMENT METHOD............................................................................................................................ 11
3.3 LOGGING ON TO THE FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS ........................................................................... 13
4. WEB MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................14
4.1 LOGIN IN TO THE SWITCH.......................................................................................................................... 14
4-2 SYSTEM................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.1 System Information......................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.3 Password Setting............................................................................................................................ 19
4-3 PORT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 26
4.3.1 Port Configuration........................................................................................................................... 27
4-4 VLAN SETTING........................................................................................................................................ 33
4.4.1 802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................................................. 36
4.4.2 Port Based VLAN............................................................................................................................ 45
4.4.3 MTU VLAN...................................................................................................................................... 47
4-5 TRUNK SETTING....................................................................................................................................... 48
4-6 QOS SETTING.......................................................................................................................................... 50
4.6.1 Priority Mode................................................................................................................................... 51
4-7 SECURITY FILTER..................................................................................................................................... 55
4-8 MISC OPERATION..................................................................................................................................... 59
4-9 POE SETTING ......................................................................................................................................... 60
4-10 LOGOUT ................................................................................................................................................ 62
5. SWITCH OPERATION..................................................................................................63
5.1 ADDRESS TABLE ...................................................................................................................................... 63
5.2 LEARNING................................................................................................................................................ 63
5.3 FORWARDING & FILTERING ....................................................................................................................... 63
5.4 STORE-AND-FORWARD............................................................................................................................. 63
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5.5 AUTO-NEGOTIATION................................................................................................................................. 63
6. POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW.....................................................................64
7. THE POE PROVISION PROCESS...............................................................................66
7.1 LINE DETECTION ...................................................................................................................................... 66
7.2 CLASSIFICATION....................................................................................................................................... 66
7.3 START-UP................................................................................................................................................ 67
7.4 OPERATION.............................................................................................................................................. 67
7.5 POWER DISCONNECTION SCENARIOS........................................................................................................ 67
8. TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................68
APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION .................................................................69
A.1 SWITCH‘S RJ-45 PIN ASSIGNMENTS ......................................................................................................... 69
A.2 RJ-45 CABLE PIN ASSIGNMENT ................................................................................................................. 69
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Checklist
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
z
z
z
z
z
z
FNSW-1608PS or FGSW-1828PS x1
Quick Installation Guide x1
User's manual CD x1
Power cord x 1
Rubber feet x 4
Two rack-mounting brackets with attachment screws x1
If any of these pieces are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately, if possible, retain the carton
including the original packing material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to
us for repair.
In the following section, the term “Web Smart PoE Switch” means the two Switch devices, ie. FNSW-1608PS and
FGSW-1828PS; term of “switch” can be any third switches.
1.2 About the Switch
The Web Smart PoE Switch provide 16 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports with 8 PoE interfaces, the Web Smart PoE Switch
supports MDI / MDI-X convertible on 16-10/100Mbps ports and also provide PoE inject function on port#1 to port#8 which
is able to drive 8 IEEE 802.3af compliant powered devices.
The unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable ports providing dedicated 10/100Mbps bandwidth, the dual speed ports used
standard twisted-pair cabling and are ideal for SOHO or segmenting networks into small. Each 10/100Mbps port can
supports up to 200Mbps of throughput in full-duplex mode, the Web Smart PoE Switch also provides a simple,
cost-effective, and highly reliable network connection for data as well as power. Furthermore, it is the ideal device for
bridging among Ethernet, Fast Ethernet workgroups and networks.
The Web Smart PoE Switch equipped with non-blocking 3.2 / 7.2Gbps backplane, greatly simplifies the tasks of upgrading
your LAN for catering to increase bandwidth demands.
For efficient management, the Web Smart PoE Switch is equipped with remote Web interface. The Web Smart PoE Switch
can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as SNMP Alert Trap, port configuration, port-based
/ IEEE 802.1Q / MTU VLAN, port mirroring, port trunk, QoS, bandwidth control, broadcast storm control, MAC address /
TCP & UDP filter and IGMP Snooping v1/v2. Also the PoE Setting, such as PoE power Disable/Enable and PoE power
consumption monitoring
The FGSW-1828PS also provide two Gigabit Ethernet ports, either TP or SFP per port. The two Gigabit ports either can be
1000Base-T for 10/100/1000Mbps or 1000Base-SX/LX through SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) interfaces. The distance
can be extended from 100 meters (TP), 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to above 10/20/30/40/50/70/120 kilometers
(Single-mode fiber).
With its Auto-Negotiation capability, all the RJ-45/STP ports of Web Smart PoE Switch can be configured to speeds of
10/20Mbps / 100/200Mbps (Fast Ethernet) or1000/2000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) automatically. In addition, the products
are equipped with the MDI/MDI-X auto detection for easily plug and play connection, regardless of cabling types-straight
through or crossover.
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1.3 Features
◆
◆
Complies with the IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab, IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet standard
16-Port 10/100Mbps with 8-Port PoE Web Smart PoE Switch (FNSW-1608PS)
◆
◆
16-Port 10/100Mbps + 2 Gigabit TP / SFP Combo Web Smart PoE Switch (FGSW-1828PS)
8-Port support 48VDC power to PoE Powered Device (Port 1 to port 8)
◆
Each Switching ports support auto-negotiation-10/20, 100/200Mbps (Fast Ethernet) , 1000/2000Mbps (Gigabit
Ethernet) supported
◆
◆
◆
Auto-MDI/MDI-X detection on each RJ-45 port
Prevents packet loss with back pressure (Half-duplex) and IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame flow control (Full-duplex)
High performance Store and Forward architecture, broadcast storm control, runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous
packets to optimize the network bandwidth
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
4K MAC address table, automatic source address learning and ageing
2.75Mb embedded memory for packet buffers
Remote Web interface for Switch management and setup
SNMP Trap for alarm notification of events
Broadcast Storm Control support
Supports up to 16 / 18 port-based VLAN groups / 32 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN groups / MTU VLAN
Supports up to 2 Trunk groups, each trunk for up to maximum 4 port with 800Mbps bandwidth
Supports QoS , bandwidth control and MAC address filter / TCP & UDP filter on each port
Supports port mirroring function and IGMP Snooping v1 / v2
PoE power Disable/Enable and PoE power consumption monitoring by management interface
Firmware upgrade through Web interface
Password setting, IP setting and device description setting through Planet Smart discovery utility
19-inch rack mount size
Internal full-range power supply suitable for worldwide use
EMI standards complies with FCC, CE class A
1.4 Specification
Model
FNSW-1608PS
FGSW-1828PS
Hardware Specification
Fast Ethernet Ports
Gigabit ports
16 10/ 100Base-TX RJ-45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports
None
2 Gigabit TP / SFP combo interfaces
Power over Ethernet ports
Switch Processing Scheme
8-Port with PoE injector function (Port 1 to port 8)
Store-and-Forward
Throughput (packet per sec-
ond)
2.38Mpps.
5.35Mpps.
7.2Gbps
Switch fabric
3.2Gbps.
Address Table
Share data Buffer
Flow Control
4K entries
2.75Mb embedded memory for packet buffers
Back pressure for half duplex, IEEE 802.3x Pause Frame for full duplex
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Dimensions
Weight
440 x 120 x 44 mm (1U height)
1.75 kg
2.02 kg
Power Requirement
100-240V AC, 50-60 Hz, 1A
System operation Power Con-
sumption / Dissipation (Full
load)
13.5 watts / 46BTU
21 watts / 71BTU
Operating: 0~50 degree C
Storage: -40~70 degree
Temperature
Humidity Operating:
Power over Ethernet
PoE Standard
5% to 90%, Storage: 5% to 90% (Non-condensing)
IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet / PSE
PoE Power Supply Type
PoE Power Output
Power Pin Assignment
Power Budget
End-Span
Per Port 48V DC, 350mA . Max. 15.4 watts
1/2(+), 3/6(-)
110 watts
Smart function
System Configuration
Web interface
Alert Trap
SNMP Trap for alarm notification of events
Port speed duplex mode selection. Flow control disable / enable. Port disable /
enable. Port description on each port
Port configuration
Bandwidth Control
Yes, 1Mbps / 2Mbps / 4Mbps / 8Mbps / 16Mbps / 32Mbps / 64Mbps
Yes, 5% / 10% / 25% / 50% / Disable
Broadcast Storm Control
Port Statistics
Display each port’s detail Ethernet traffic counter information
VLAN
16 / 18 port-based VLAN groups / 32 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN groups / MTU VLAN
Support 2 groups of 4-Port trunk support, up to 800Mbps bandwidth per trunk
Port mirroring allows monitoring of the traffic across any port in real time
Port trunking
Port Mirroring
Allow to assign low / high priority on each port.
QoS
First-In-First-Out, All-High-before-Low, Weight-Round-Robin QoS policy.
MAC address / TCP & UDP filter Yes
IGMP Snooping v1 / v2
PoE power control
Allow to disable or enable.
Allow to disable or enable power provision and assign priority on each PoE port
FCC Part 15 Class A, CE
Standards Conformance
Regulation Compliance
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.3x Full-duplex Flow control
IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
Standards Compliance
IEEE 802.1p QoS
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2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
This product provides three different running speeds – 10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1000Mbps in the same Web Smart PoE
Switch and automatically distinguishes the speed of incoming connection.
This section describes the hardware features of Web Smart PoE Switch. For easier management and control of the Web
Smart PoE Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display
the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Web Smart PoE Switch, read this chapter carefully.
2.1 Front Panel
The Front Panel of the Web Smart PoE Switch consists of 16 Auto-Sensing 10/100Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 Ports, Also the
FGSW-1828PS provides 2 Gigabit TP/SFP combo ports either can be 1000Base-T for 10/100/1000Mbps or
1000Base-SX/LX through SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) interface.
The LED Indicators are also located on the front panel of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Po E
PoE I n U se
Figure 2-1: FNSW-1608PS Switch front panel
Figure 2-2: FGSW-1828PS Switch front panel
2.1.1 LED indicators
System
LED
Color
Function
PWR
Green
Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Per 10/100Mbps port
LED
Color
Function
PoE In-use Orange Lights to indicate the port is providing 48VDC in-line power. (1-8 ports)
Lights to indicate the link through that port is established at 10/100Mbps full duplex mode.
Blink slowly to indicate the link through that port is established at 10/100Mbps half duplex mode.
Blink fast to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
LNK/ACT Green
Per 10/100/1000Base-T port / SFP interfaces (FGSW-1828PS only)
LED
Color
Function
Lights to indicate the link through that port is established at 10/100/1000Mbps full duplex mode.
Blink slowly to indicate the link through that port is established at 10/100Mbps half duplex mode.
Blink fast to indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Steady Lights to indicate the port is run at 1000Mbps.
LNK/ACT
Green
100/1000
Green
Blink Slowly to indicate the port is run at 100Mbps
Off: indicate that the port is operating at 10Mbps.
1.Press the RESET button once. The Web Smart PoE Switch will reboot automatically.
2. Press the RESET button for 5 seconds. The Web Smart PoE Switch will back to the factory
default mode; the entire configuration will be erased.
#Notice:
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2.2 Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Web Smart PoE Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to
240VAC, 50-60Hz, 1A.
100~240V AC
50 / 60Hz
Figure 2-3: FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS Switch rear panel
Power Notice:
1. The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is powered. If your networks should active all the
time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. It will prevent you from network data
loss or network downtime.
2. In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Web Smart PoE Switch from being
damaged by unregulated surge or current to Web Smart PoE Switch.
2.3 Hardware Installation
This part describes how to install your Web Smart PoE Switch and make connections to the Switch. Please read the fol-
lowing topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Web Smart PoE Switch on a desktop
or shelf, simply completed the following steps.
2.3.1 Desktop Installation
To install Web Smart PoE Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply completed the following steps:
Step 1: Attached the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Step 2: Place the Web Smart PoE Switch on a desktop or shelf near an AC power source.
Step 3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Web Smart PoE Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in
Chapter 1, Section 4, Specification.
#Notice:
Step 4: Connect your Switch to network devices.
A. Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10/100 RJ-45 ports on the front of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
B.
Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers, workstations or routers…etc.
Connection to the Web Smart PoE Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45
tips. For more information, please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A.
#Notice:
Step 5: Supply power to the Web Smart PoE Switch.
A.
B.
Connect one end of the power cable to the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet then power on the Web Smart PoE Switch.
When the Web Smart PoE Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.
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2.3.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Web Smart PoE Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, follow the instructions described below.
Step 1: Place your Web Smart PoE Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards your front side.
Step 2: Attach a rack-mount bracket to each side of the Web Smart PoE Switch with supplied screws attached to the
package. Figure 2-4 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 2-4 Attaching the brackets to the Web Smart PoE Switch
Caution:
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts by using incorrect screws
would invalidate your warranty.
Step 3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step 4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Step 5: After the brackets are attached to the Web Smart PoE Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets
to the rack, as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Mounting the Web Smart PoE Switch in a Rack
Step 6: Proceed with the steps 4 and steps 5 of section 2.3.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and
supply power to your Web Smart PoE Switch.
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3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter describes how to manage the Web Smart PoE Switch. Topics include:
- Overview
- Management method
- Logging on to the Web Smart PoE Switch
3.1 Overview
The Web Smart PoE Switch provides a user-friendly, Web interface. Using this interface, you can perform various switch
configuration and management activities, including:
Please refer to the following Chapter 4 for the details.
3.2 Management Method
User can manage the Web Smart PoE Switch by Web Management via a network connection.
3.2.1 Web Management
The PLANET Web Smart PoE Switch provide a built-in browser interface. You can manage the Switch remotely by having
a remote host with Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Mozilla Firefox.
The following shows how to startup the Web Management of the Switch, please note the Web Smart PoE Switch is con-
figured through an Ethernet connection, make sure the manager PC must be set on the same IP subnet address, for
example, the default IP address of the Switch is 192.168.0.100 (the factory-default IP address), then the manager PC
should be set at 192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254, except 100), and the default subnet mask is
255.255.255.0.
Use Internet Explorer 5.0 or above Web browser, enter default IP address http://192.168.0.100
After entering the username and password (default user name and password is “admin”) in login screen
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3.2.2 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility
You can manage the Web Smart PoE Switch remotely by having a remote host with Web browser, such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
Using this management method:
The Web Smart PoE Switch must have an Internet Protocol (IP) address accessible for the remote host. For easily list the
FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS in your Ethernet environment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user’s manual
CD-ROM is an ideal solution.
The following install instructions guiding you for run the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.
1. Deposit the Planet Smart Discovery Utility in administrator PC.
2. Run this utility and the following screen appears.
Figure 3-1 Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen
If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC, choose different LAN card by
use the “Select Adapter” tool.
#Notice:
3. Press “Refresh” button for list current connected devices in the discovery list, the screen is shown as follow.
Figure 3-2 Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen
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4. This utility show all necessary information from the devices, such as MAC Address, Device Name, firmware version,
Device IP Subnet address, also can assign new password, IP Subnet address and description for the devices.
5. After setup completed, press “Update Device”, “Update Multi” or “Update All” button to take affect. The meaning of
the 3 buttons above are shown as below:
Update Device: use current setting on one single device.
Update Multi: use current setting on choose multi-devices.
Update All: use current setting on whole devices in the list.
The same functions mentioned above also can be finding in “Option” tools bar.
6. To click the “Control Packet Force Broadcast” function, it can allow assign new setting value to the Web Smart PoE
Switch under different IP subnet address.
7. Press “Connect to Device” button then the Web login screen appears in Figure 3-3.
8. Press “Exit” button to shutdown the planet Smart Discovery Utility.
3.3 Logging on to the FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS
When you log on to the Web Smart PoE Switch Web interface for the first time, a sign-on string appears and you are
prompted for a Web login username and password.
Figure 3-3 Web Smart PoE Switch Web Login Screen
The factory default login username and password is admin.
1. For FNSW-1608PS the display will be the same to FGSW-1828PS.
#Notice:
2. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first
setup.
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4. WEB MANAGEMENT
To modify your PC’s IP domain to the same with Web Smart PoE Switch then use the default IP address (192.168.0.100)
to remote configure Web Smart PoE Switch through the Web interface.
The following section will base on the console screens of FGSW-1828PS, for FNSW-1608PS the
display will be the same to FGSW-1828PS.
#Notice:
4.1 Login in to the Switch
To access the Web-browser interface you must first enter the user name and password, the default user name and
password is "admin”. You will see the following screen comes out on the Web browser program:
Figure 4-1 Web Login Screen
After the User name and Password is entered, you will see the Web Main Menu screen.
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The Switch Menu provide eight major management functions, the screen in Figure 4-2 appears.
Figure 4-2 Web Main Menu Screen
These items and its description shown as below:
◆ System: Provide System configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.2.
◆ Port Management: Provide Port Management configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.3.
◆ VLAN Setting: Provide VLAN Setting configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.4.
◆ Trunk Setting: Provide Trunk Setting configuration Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.5.
◆ QoS Setting: Provide QoS Setting configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.6.
◆ Security: Provide Security configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.7.
◆ Misc Operation: Provide Misc Operation configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.8.
◆ POE Setting: Provide POE Setting configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.9.
◆ Logout: Provide Logout function of Web Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.10.
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4-2 System
This section provides System Information, IP Configuration, Password Setting, Alert Trap, Factory Default, Firmware
Update and Reboot functions of Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-3 appears and table 4-1 describes the
System object of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-3 System Web Page Screen
Object
Description
System Information
Display the MAC address, Hardware Version, and Software Version, Device Description. Ex-
plained in section 4.2.1.
IP Configuration
Password Setting
Allow to change the IP subnet address of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.2.2.
Allow to change the username and password of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section
4.2.3.
Alert Trap
Allow configure the Alert Trap function of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.2.4.
Factory Default
Firmware Update
Allow reset the Web Smart PoE Switch to factory default mode. Explained in section 4.2.5.
Allow proceed firmware upgrade process of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section
4.2.6.
Reboot
Allow reboot the Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.2.7.
Table 4-1 Descriptions of the System Web Page Screen Objects
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4.2.1 System Information
This section displays the MAC address, Hardware Version, Software Version and System Up Time, also allow define the
device description and press “Apply” button to take affect. The screen in Figure 4-4 appears.
Figure 4-4 System Information Web Page Screen
Up to 16 characters is allowed for the Device Description.
#Notice:
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4.2.2 IP Configuration
This section provides change the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway, the screen in Figure 4-5 appears.
Figure 4-5 IP Configuration Web Page Screen
After setup complete and press “Apply” button to take affect. The following screen in Figure 4-6 appears and then another
Web page login screen with new IP address will show up. After input correct username and password then can continue the
Web Smart PoE Switch management.
Figure 4-6 IP Configuration Web Page Screen
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4.2.3 Password Setting
This section provides change the Username and Password, the screen in Figure 4-7 appears.
Figure 4-7 Password Setting Web Page Screen
Up to 8 characters is allowed for the username and password assign.
#Notice:
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4.2.4 Alert Trap
This section provides Web Smart PoE Switch Alert Trap configuration, such as Disable or enable the trap mode and alert
IP address assign the screen in Figure 4-8 appears. The table 4-2 describes the Alert Trap object of Web Smart PoE
Switch.
Figure 4-8 Alert Trap Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Trap mode
Allow disable or enable the Alert Trap mode.
Alert IP Address
Allow assign an Alert IP Address of one specific workstation that gets SNMP Trap.
Trap Event
Cold start
Choose this event then can get Cold Start Trap.
Login Fail
Password Changed
IP Changed
PoE Alert
Choose this event then can get Login Fail Trap.
Choose this event then can get Password Changed Trap.
Choose this event then can get IP address Changed Trap.
Choose this event then can get link up / link down Trap from each PoE port.
Choose this event then can get link up trap from each Ethernet port.
Choose this event then can get link down trap from each Ethernet port.
Press this button to take affect.
Link Up
Link Down
Apply
Table 4-2 Descriptions of the Alert Trap Web Page Screen Objects
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4.2.5 Factory Default
This section provides reset the Web Smart PoE Switch to factory default mode, the screen in Figure 4-9 appears.
Figure 4-9 Factory Default Web Page Screen
Press “Factory Default” button to take affect. The following screen in Figure 4-10 appears and then another Web page
login screen with default setting will show up. After input default username and password then can continue the Web Smart
PoE Switch management.
Figure 4-10 Factory Default Web Page Screen
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4.2.6 Firmware Update
This section provides firmware upgrade of the Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-11 appears.
Figure 4-11 Firmware Update Web Page Screen
Press “Update” button for start the firmware upgrade process, the screen in Figure 4-12 & 4-13 appears.
Figure 4-12 Firmware Update Web Page Screen
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Figure 4-13 Firmware Update Web page Screen
Then the following screen appears, press “Browser” button to find the firmware location administrator PC, the screen in
Figure 4-14 appears.
Figure 4-14 Firmware Update Web Page Screen
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After find the firmware location from administrator PC, press “Update” button to start the firmware upgrade process. The
screen in Figure 4-15 appears.
Figure 4-15 Firmware Update Web Page Screen
When firmware upgrade process is completed then the following screen appears, please wait for a while for system reboot.
After device reboot then can use the latest firmware of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-16 Firmware Update Web Page Screen
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Recommend to use IE 6.0 browser for firmware upgrade process.
#Notice:
4.2.7 Reboot
This section allows reboot the Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-17 appears.
Figure 4-17 Reboot Web Page Screen
Press “Reboot” button to reboot the Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-18 appears. After device reboot
completed, the Web login screen appears and login for further management.
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Figure 4-18 Reboot Web Page Screen
4-3 Port Management
This section provides Port Configuration, Port Mirroring, Bandwidth Control, Broadcast Storm Control and Port Statistics
from Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-19 appears and table 4-3 describes the Port Management object of
Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-19 Port Management Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Port Configuration
Port Mirroring
Allow to configure each port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.3.1.
Allow to use port mirroring function of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.3.2.
Bandwidth Control
Allow to configure bandwidth control of each port from Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained
in section 4.3.3.
Broadcast Storm Control
Port Statistics
Allow to configure broadcast storm control of each port from Web Smart PoE Switch. Ex-
plained in section 4.3.4.
Display each port statistics of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.3.5.
Table 4-3 Descriptions of the Port Management Web Page Screen Objects
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4.3.1 Port Configuration
This section introduces detail settings of per port on Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-20 & 4-21 appears and
table 4-4 & 4-5 descriptions the Port Configuration objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-20 Port Configuration Web Page Screen
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Figure 4-21 Port Configuration Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Port
Allow choosing all or one port of Web Smart PoE Switch for further management, the
available options is All & 01 to 16 (FNSW-1608PS). Or All & 01 to 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Speed Mode
Allow choosing various speed duplex mode from one specific port of Web Smart PoE
Switch , the available options are shown as below:
Auto Negotiation
1000Full (FGSW-1828PS 1000Mbps Port Only )
100Full
100Half
10Full
10Half
Default mode is Auto Negotiation.
Flow Control
State
Allow to configure Flow control function of each port from Web Smart PoE Switch, the
available options are Enable and Disable. Default mode is Enable.
Allow disable or enable one specific port from Web Smart PoE Switch, the available options
are Enable and Disable. Default mode is Enable.
Port Description
Apply button
Allow input per Port Description of Web Smart PoE Switch, up to maximum 8 characters
allow.
Press “Apply” button for save current configuration of each port on Web Smart PoE
Switch.
Table 4-4 Descriptions of the Port Configuration Web Page Screen Objects
Object
Port
Description
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Display per port Current Status, such as Link, Speed Mode and Flow Control.
Display current link status from each port of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Display current speed mode from each port of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Display current flow control status from each port of the Web Smart PoE Switch.
Current Status
Link
Speed Mode
Flow Control
Setting Status
Display per port Current Setting Status, such as Speed Mode, Flow Control, State and Port
Description.
Speed Mode
Flow Control
State
Display per port Speed Mode setting value.
Display per port Flow Control setting value.
Display per port State setting value.
Display per Port Description.
Port Description
Refresh button
Press “Refresh” button to refresh current status.
Table 4-5 Descriptions of the Port Configuration Web Page Screen Objects
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4.3.2 Port Mirroring
This section introduces detail settings of Port Mirroring function of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-22
appears and table 4-6 descriptions the Port Mirroring objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-22 Port Mirroring Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Monitored Packets
Provide disable and enable the Port Mirroring function, the available options are Disable, RX,
TX, TX & RX. Default mode is Disable.
Destination Port
The destination port can be used to see all monitor port traffic. It can connect destination port to
LAN analyzer or Netxray.
Source Port
Apply button
The source port that want to monitor. All monitor port traffic will be copied to destination port.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-6 Descriptions of the Port Mirroring Screen Objects
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4.3.3 Bandwidth Control
This section introduces detail settings of Bandwidth Control function of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-23
appears and table 4-7 description the Bandwidth Control objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-23 Bandwidth Control Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Port
Indicate port 1 to port 16 of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Tx Rate
Provide No Limit, 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 4Mbps, 8Mbps, 16Mbps, 32Mbps, 64Mbps different
transmit rate for bandwidth control function of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default mode is “No
Limit”.
Rx Rate
Provide No Limit, 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 4Mbps, 8Mbps, 16Mbps, 32Mbps, 64Mbps different re-
ceive rate for bandwidth control function of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default mode is “No
Limit”.
Apply button
Press this button for save current configuration of each port on Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-7 Descriptions of the Bandwidth Control Screen Objects
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4.3.4 Broadcast Storm Control
This section introduces detail settings of Broadcast Storm Control function of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure
4-24 appears and table 4-8 descriptions the Broadcast Storm Control objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-24 Broadcast Storm Control Web Page Screen
Object
Filter Mode
Apply button
Description
Provide 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, Disable different filter mode. Default mode is Disable.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-8 Descriptions of the Broadcast Storm Control Screen Objects
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4.3.5 Port Statistics
This section introduces detail information of Port Statistics function of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-25
appears and table 4-9 descriptions the Port Statistics objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-25 Port Statistics Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Counter Mode
Selection
Provide different type of Ethernet traffic counter mode, the available options are shown as below:
Receive Packet & Transmit Packet
collision Count & Transmit Packet
Drop Packet & Receive Packet
CRC error Packet & Receive Packet
Default mode is Receive Packet & Transmit Packet.
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Port
Transmit
Receive
Display Transmit count value from each port.
Display Receive count value from each port.
Refresh button
Clear button
Press this button for refresh the Port Statistics value of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Press this button for clear the Port Statistics value of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-9 Descriptions of the Port Statistics Screen Objects
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4-4 VLAN Setting
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It allows you to isolate network traffic
so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is
logically equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the network devices
are still plug into the same switch physically.
The Switch supports IEEE 802.1Q (tagged-based) and Port-Base VLAN setting in web management page. In the default
configuration, VLAN support is “No VLAN”.
Port-based VLAN
Port-based VLAN limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports. Thus, all devices connected to a port are members of
the VLAN(s) the port belongs to, whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch, or an entire department.
On port-based VLAN.NIC do not need to be able to identify 802.1Q tags in packet headers. NIC send and receive normal
Ethernet packets. If the packet's destination lies on the same segment, communications take place using normal Ethernet
protocols. Even though this is always the case, when the destination for a packet lies on another switch port, VLAN con-
siderations come into play to decide if the packet is dropped by the Switch or delivered.
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
IEEE 802.1Q (tagged) VLAN are implemented on the Switch. 802.1Q VLAN require tagging, which enables them to span
the entire network (assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802.1Q-compliant).
VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains. All packets entering a VLAN will
only be forwarded to the stations (over IEEE 802.1Q enabled switches) that are members of that VLAN, and this includes
broadcast, multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources.
VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN will only deliver packets between stations
that are members of the VLAN. Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging. The untagging feature of IEEE
802.1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don't recognize VLAN tags in packet headers. The tagging
feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802.1Q-compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Span-
ning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally.
Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging. The untagging feature of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN allows VLAN to
work with legacy switches that don’t recognize VLAN tags in packet headers. The tagging feature allows VLAN to span
multiple 802.1Q-compliant switches through a single physical connection and allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all
ports and work normally.
Some relevant terms:
Tag - The act of putting 802.1Q VLAN information into the header of a packet.
Untag - The act of stripping 802.1Q VLAN information out of the packet header.
802.1Q VLAN Tags
The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address.
Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to
0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag. The tag is contained in the following two octets and consists of 3
bits of user priority, 1 bit of Canonical Format Identifier (CFI - used for encapsulating Token Ring packets so they can be
carried across Ethernet backbones), and 12 bits of VLAN ID (VID). The 3 bits of user priority are used by 802.1p. The VID
is the VLAN identifier and is used by the 802.1Q standard. Because the VID is 12 bits long, 4094 unique VLAN can be
identified.
The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets. All of the information originally
contained in the packet is retained.
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802.1Q Tag
User Priority
3 bits
CFI
VLAN ID (VID)
12 bits
1 bits
TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier)
2 bytes
TCI (Tag Control Information)
2 bytes
Destination
Address
Source Ad-
dress
Ethernet
Type
Preamble
VLAN TAG
4 bytes
Data
46-1517 bytes
FCS
6 bytes 6 bytes
2 bytes
4 bytes
The Ether Type and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address, but before the original Ether Type/Length or
Logical Link Control. Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally, the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
must be recalculated.
Adding an IEEE802.1Q Tag
Dest. Addr.
Src. Addr.
Length/E. type
Data
Old CRC
Original Ethernet
Data New CRC
Dest. Addr.
Src. Addr.
E. type
Tag
Length/E. type
New Tagged Packet
Priority
CFI
VLAN ID
Port VLAN ID
Packets that are tagged (are carrying the 802.1Q VID information) can be transmitted from one 802.1Q compliant network
device to another with the VLAN information intact. This allows 802.1Q VLAN to span network devices (and indeed, the
entire network – if all network devices are 802.1Q compliant).
Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN
are defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are
assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as
VLAN are concerned. Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag. Tagged packets are
also assigned a PVID, but the PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions, the VID is.
Tag-aware switches must keep a table to relate PVID within the switch to VID on the network. The switch will compare the
VID of a packet to be transmitted to the VID of the port that is to transmit the packet. If the two VID are different the switch
will drop the packet. Because of the existence of the PVID for untagged packets and the VID for tagged packets, tag-aware
and tag-unaware network devices can coexist on the same network.
A switch port can have only one PVID, but can have as many VID as the switch has memory in its VLAN table to store them.
Because some devices on a network may be tag-unaware, a decision must be made at each port on a tag-aware device
before packets are transmitted – should the packet to be transmitted have a tag or not? If the transmitting port is connected
to a tag-unaware device, the packet should be untagged. If the transmitting port is connected to a tag-aware device, the
packet should be tagged.
Default VLANs
The Switch initially configures one VLAN, VID = 1, called "default." The factory default setting assigns all ports on the
Switch to the "default". As new VLAN are configured in Port-based mode, their respective member ports are removed
from the "default."
Base on the Switch chipset specification, the Switch supports SVL(Shared VLAN Learning) ,
#Notice:
all VLAN groups share the same Layer 2 learned MAC address table.
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This section provides VLAN Configuration from Web Smart PoE Switch, the screen in Figure 4-26 appears and table
4-10 describes the VLAN Setting object of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-26 VLAN Setting Web Page Screen
Object
Description
VLAN Mode
Provide different VLAN operation mode, the available options are shown as below:
No VLAN
802.1Q VLAN. Explained in section 4.4.1.
Port Based VLAN. Explained in section 4.4.2.
MTU. Explained in section 4.4.3.
Default mode is No VLAN.
Apply button
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-10 Descriptions of the VLAN Setting Screen Objects
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4.4.1 802.1Q VLAN
This section introduces detail information of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN function of Web Smart PoE Switch; Choose “802.1Q
VLAN” from VLAN from the VLAN Mode and press “Apply” button to enable the 802.1Q VLAN function. The screen in
Figure 4-27 & 4-28 appears and table 4-11 description the 802.1Q VLAN objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-27 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen
Figure 4-28 802.1Q VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen
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Object
Description
Group
Display the existence 802.1Q VLAN groups.
VID
Display different VLAN ID from multi-802.1Q VLAN groups.
VLAN Name
Assign and display different VLAN name from multi-802.1Q VLAN groups. Up to maximum 8 char-
acters allow.
Port
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Allow to click specific port as member port from different 802.1Q VLAN groups.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Member
Apply button
Per Port Setting Allow to define per port UnTag / Tag, Uplink and PVID. The screen in Figure 4-29 appears.
Delete Group Press this button for delete existence 802.1Q VLAN groups.
Add New Group Press this button for create a new 802.1Q VLAN groups. Up to maximum 32 802.1Q VLAN groups
support on Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-11 Descriptions of the 802.1Q VLAN Setting Screen Objects
Figure 4-29 802.1Q VLAN per Port Setting Web Page Screen
This section introduces detail information of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Per Port Setting of Web Smart PoE Switch; The table 4-12
description the 802.1Q VLAN Per Port Setting objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Object
Description
Port
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Link Type
Uplink
Define UnTag or Tag on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default mode is “UnTag”.
Define No Uplink or Uplink on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default mode is “No Up-
link”.
PVID
Assign PVID on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default PVID is “1”.
Apply button
VLAN Group Setting
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Return to 802.1Q VLAN Group Setting screen.
Table 4-12 Descriptions of the 802.1Q VLAN per Port Setting Screen Objects
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802.1Q VLAN Setting example:
Two separate 802.1Q VLAN scenario
1. Shows how the Web Smart PoE Switch. Handles Untagged and Tagged traffic from two 802.1Q VLAN groups.
2. Each VLAN isolate network traffic, only the same VLAN member port can receive traffic from each other.
Figure 4-30 two separate 802.1Q VLAN diagram
VLAN Group
VLAN Group 1
VLAN Group 2
VLAN Group 3
VID
1
Untagged Members
Port-7~Port-18
Port-1,Port-2
Tagged Members
N/A
2
Port-3
3
Port-4,Port-5
Port-6
Table 4-13 VLAN and Port Configuration
The scenario described as follow:
„
Untagged packet entering VLAN 2
1.
While [PC-1] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-1, the Web Smart PoE Switch. Will tag it with a VLAN
Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will received the packet through Port-2 and Port-3.
2.
3.
4.
[PC-4], [PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet.
While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet.
While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2.
„
„
Tagged packet entering VLAN 2
5.
6.
While [PC-3] transmit a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2 enters Port-3, [PC-1] and [PC-2] will received the
packet through Port-1 and Port-2.
While the packet leaves Port-1 and Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet.
Untagged packet entering VLAN 3
7.
While [PC-4] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-4, the switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag=3. [PC-5] and
[PC-6] will received the packet through Port-5 and Port-6.
8.
9.
While the packet leaves Port-5, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet.
While the packet leaves Port-6, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=3.
At this example, VLAN Group 1 just set as default VLAN, but only focus on VLAN 2, VLAN 3 traffic flow.
#Notice:
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Setup steps
1. Create VLAN Group:
Set VLAN Group 1 = default-VLAN with VID (VLAN ID) =1.
Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3, VLAN Group 2 with VID=2, VLAN Group 3 with VID=3.
Figure 4-31 Add new VLAN Group Screen
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2. Assign VLAN Member :
VLAN 2 : Port-1,Port-2 and Port-3. VLAN 3 : Port-4, Port-5 and Port-6. VLAN 1: All other ports – Port-7~Port-18.
Figure 4-32 Assign VLAN members for VLAN 2 and VLAN 3
Please remember to remove the Port 1 – Port 6 from VLAN 1 membership, since the Port 1 – Port 6 had been assigned to
VLAN 2 and VLAN 3.
Figure 4-33 Remove specify ports from VLAN 1 member
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Its import to remove the VLAN member port from VLAN 1 group. Or the ports would become overlap-
ping setting.
#Notice:
3. Assign PVID for each port:
Port-1,Port-2 and Port-3 : PVID=2.
Port-4,Port-5 and Port-6 : PVID=3.
Port-7~Port-18: PVID=1.
4. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports
Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3).
The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4-34 appears.
Figure 4-34 Port 1-Port 6 802.1Q VLAN Configuration
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Two separate 802.1Q VLAN with overlapping area scenario
1.
2.
Based on the two separate VLAN group example above, VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 member port cannot see each other.
The member ports from VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 need to access one public server.
Figure 4-35 A Server connect to the VLAN overlapping area
1. Specify Port-7 on the Web Smart PoE Switch that connects to the server.
2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. The screen in Figure 4-36
appears.
Figure 4-36 VLAN overlap port setting
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3. Define a VLAN 1 as a “Public Area” that overlapping with both VLAN 2 members and VLAN 3 members.
Figure 4-37 VLAN 1 – The public area member assign
4. Setup Port-7 with “PVID=1” at VLAN per Port Configuration page. The screen in Figure 4-38 appears.
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Figure 4-38 Setup Port-7 with PVID-1
Although the VLAN 2 members: Port-1 to Port-3 and VLAN 3 members: Port-4 to Port-6 also belongs to VLAN 1. But with
different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN.
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4.4.2 Port Based VLAN
This section introduces detail information of Port Based VLAN function of Web Smart PoE Switch; Choose “Port Based
VLAN” from VLAN from the VLAN Mode and press “Apply” button to enable the port based VLAN function. The screen in
Figure 4-39 & 4-40 appears and table 4-14 description the Port Based VLAN objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-39 Port Based VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen
Figure 4-40 Port Based VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen
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Object
Description
VID
Display different VLAN ID from multi-port based VLAN groups.
VLAN Name
Assign and display different VLAN name from multi-port based VLAN groups. Up to maximum 8
characters allow.
Port
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Member
Allow to click specific port as member port from different port based VLAN groups.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Press this button for delete existence port based VLAN groups.
Apply button
Delete Group
Add New Group
Press this button for create a new port based VLAN groups.
Table 4-14 Descriptions of the Port Based VLAN Configuration Screen Objects
Port Based VLAN Setting example:
VLAN scenario
1. Port 18 is the file server port for all the workstations
2. Port 1 to port 17 is different devices that do not need to see each other
Setup steps
1. Port Setting
1.1 Assign VLAN 1 for the first VLAN group with port 1 and port 18.
1.2 Assign VLAN 2 for the second VLAN group with port 2 and port 18
1.3 Repeat the same steps for port 3 to port 18. i.e. 3 & 18, 4 & 18….., 17 & 18
After the above steps port 1 to port 17 is being separated physically due to it belongs to different VLAN groups (different
VLAN). However, they all can access port 18 due to port 18 is using overlapping feature to communicate with port 1 to port
17.
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4.4.3 MTU VLAN
This section introduces detail information of MTU VLAN function of Web Smart PoE Switch; Choose “MTU” from VLAN
from the VLAN Mode and press “Apply” button to enable the MTU VLAN function. The screen in Figure 4-41 appears and
table 4-15 description the MTU VLAN objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-41 MTU VLAN Configuration Web Page Screen
Object
MTU Port
Description
Indicate the MTU Port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Member Port
Apply button
Indicate the Member Port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-15 Descriptions of the MTU VLAN Setting Screen Objects
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4-5 Trunk Setting
Port link aggregations can be used to increase the bandwidth of a network connection or to ensure fault recovery. Link
aggregation lets you group up to 4 consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection between any two the Switch or
other Layer 2 switches. However, before making any physical connections between devices, use the Link aggregation
Configuration menu to specify the link aggregation on the devices at both ends. When using a port link aggregation, note
that:
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
The ports used in a link aggregation must all be of the same media type (RJ-45, 100 Mbps fiber).
The ports that can be assigned to the same link aggregation have certain other restrictions (see below).
Ports can only be assigned to one link aggregation.
The ports at both ends of a connection must be configured as link aggregation ports.
None of the ports in a link aggregation can be configured as a mirror source port or a mirror target port.
Enable the link aggregation prior to connecting any cable between the switches to avoid creating a data loop.
Disconnect all link aggregation port cables or disable the link aggregation ports before removing a port link aggre-
gation to avoid creating a data loop.
It allows a maximum of 4 ports to be aggregated at the same time and up to 2 groups. If the group is defined as a local static
link aggregation group, then the number of ports must be the same as the group member ports.
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This function allows to configuring the trunk function. It provides up to two trunk groups and each trunk group provides 4
member ports. Also provide four various Trunk Hash Algorithm policies for selection. The screen in Figure 4-42 appears
and table 4-16 description the Trunk Setting objects of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-42 Trunk Setting Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Trunk Hash Algorithm
selection
Provide four various Trunk Hash Algorithm polices, the available options are shown as below:
SA & DA(Default)
Port ID
SA
DA
Default mode is SA & DA.
Trunk1
Trunk2
Apply
Indicate the Trunk Member Port 1,2,3,4 of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Indicate the Trunk Member Port 5,6,7,8 of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-16 Descriptions of the Trunk Setting Screen Objects
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4-6 QoS Setting
Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic.
QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video,
protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic.
QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter. It also provides increased reliability for delivery of your data and
allows you to prioritize certain applications across your network. You can define exactly how you want the switch to treat
selected applications and types of traffic.
You can use QoS on your system to:
。
。
。
。
。
Control a wide variety of network traffic by:
Classifying traffic based on packet attributes.
Assigning priorities to traffic (for example, to set higher priorities to time-critical or business-critical applications).
Applying security policy through traffic filtering.
Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP by minimizing
delay and jitter.
。
。
。
Improve performance for specific types of traffic and preserve performance as the amount of traffic grows.
Reduce the need to constantly add bandwidth to the network.
Manage network congestion.
This function provides QoS Setting of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-43 appears and table 4-17 descrip-
tions the QoS Setting of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-43 QoS Setting Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Priority Mode
Provide three different Priority polices on Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section 4.6.1.
Class of Service Con-
figuration
Provide three different polices on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section
4.6.2.
TCP/UDP Port Based
QoS
Allow to define various QoS mode on TCP / UDP port. Explained in section 4.6.3.
Table 4-17 Descriptions of the QoS Setting Screen Objects
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4.6.1 Priority Mode
This section introduces detail information of Priority Mode of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-44 appears
and table 4-18 descriptions the Priority Mode of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-44 Priority Mode Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Priority Mode
Provide three different Priority polices on Web Smart PoE Switch, the available options are
shown as below:
Fist-In-First-Out
All-High-Before-Low
Weight-Round-Robin= Low weight (0-7 range) : High weight (0-7 range)
Default mode is First-In-First-Out.
Apply
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-18 Descriptions of the Priority Mode Screen Objects
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4.6.2 Class of Service Configuration
This section introduces detail information of Class of Service Configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure
4-45 appears and table 4-19 descriptions the Class of Service Configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-45 Class of Service Configuration Web Page Screen
Object
Enable High Priority
Port
Description
Allow to disable or enable the High Priority function. Default mode is Enable.
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Define per port Class of Service policy based on Port Base policy.
Define per port Class of Service policy based on VLAN Tag priority policy.
Define per port Class of Service policy based on IP / DS policy.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Port Base
VLAN Tag
IP /DS
Apply
Table 4-19 Descriptions of the Class of Service Configuration Screen Objects
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4.6.3 TCP / UDP Port Based QoS
This section introduces detail information of TCP / UDP Port Based QoS Configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch; the
screen in Figure 4-46 & 4-47 appears and table 4-20 descriptions the TCP / UDP Port Based QoS Configuration of Web
Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-46 TCP / UDP Port Based QoS Configuration Web Page Screen
Figure 4-47 TCP / UDP Port Based QoS Configuration Web Page Screen
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Object
Description
Protocol
Display different Protocol for define the QoS policy in option
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
FTP(20,21)
SSH(22)
TELNET(23)
SMTP(25)
DNS(53)
TFTP(69)
Provide Low, High options.
HTTP(80,8080)
POP3(110)
Provide Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide Low, High options.
NEWS(119)
SNTP(123)
NetBIOS(137~139)
IMAP(143,220)
SNMP(161,162)
HTTPS(443)
MSN(1863)
XRD_RDP(3389)
QQ(4000,8000)
ICQ(5190)
Yahoo(5050)
BOOTP_DHCP(67,68)
User_Define_a
User_Define_b
User_Define_c
User_Define_d
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
Provide F-I-F-O, Discard, Low, High options.
User_Define
Port number
(1~65535)
Allow to define 4 protocol port numbers, such as Port and Mask. The available options are
shown as below:
User_Define_a
User_Define_b
Mask(0~255)
User_Define_c
User_Define_d
Disable
Allow to choose “Disable” or “Enable” options. Default mode is Disable.
Not Override
Apply
Allow to choose “Override” or “Not Override” options. Default mode is Not Override .
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-20 Descriptions of the TCP / UDP Port Based QoS Configuration Screen Objects
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4-7 Security Filter
This function provides Security Filter of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-48 appears and table 4-21 de-
scriptions the Security Filter of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-48 Security Filter Web Page Screen
Object
Description
MAC Address Filter
Allow define three MAC Address on per port of Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section
4.7.1.
TCP/UDP Filter
Allow define the filter policy of TCP / UDP flow on Web Smart PoE Switch. Explained in section
4.7.2.
Table 4-21 Descriptions of the Security Filter Web Page Screen Objects
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4.7.1 MAC Address Filter
This section introduces detail information of MAC Address Filter of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-49
appears and table 4-22 & 4-23 descriptions the MAC Address Filter of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-49 MAC Address Filter Web Page Screen
Object
MAC Address
Select Port
Binding
Description
Allow to input three MAC Address on per port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Allow to select port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Allow to Disable or Enable the binding function on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Apply
Table 4-22 Descriptions of the MAC Address Filter Screen Objects
Object
Port
Description
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).
Display Binding Status from each port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Display first assigns MAC Address on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Display second assigns MAC Address on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Display third assigns MAC Address on each port of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Binding Status
MAC 1
MAC 2
MAC 3
Table 4-23 Descriptions of the MAC Address Filter Screen Objects
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4.7.2 TCP / UDP Filter
This section introduces detail information of TCP / UDP Filter of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-50 appears
and table 4-24 descriptions the TCP / UDP Filter Configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-50 TCP / UDP Filter Web Page Screen
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Object
Function Enable
Port Filtering Rule
Protocol
Description
Allow to Disable or Enable the TCP / UDP Filter function. Default mode is Disable.
Allow to Forward or Block the Port Filtering Rule. Default mode is Block.
Display different Protocol for define the TCP / UDP Filter policy.
FTP(20,21)
SSH(22)
TELNET(23)
SMTP(25)
DNS(53)
TFTP(69)
HTTP(80,8080)
POP3(110)
NEWS(119)
SNTP(123)
NetBIOS(137~139)
IMAP(143,220)
SNMP(161,162)
HTTPS(443)
Allow to choose list protocol for filtering
MSN(1863)
XRD_RDP(3389)
QQ(4000,8000)
ICQ(5190)
Yahoo(5050)
BOOTP_DHCP(67,68)
User_Define_a
User_Define_b
User_Define_c
User_Define_d
Secure Egress Port
Indicate port 1 to port 16 (FNSW-1608PS), port 1 to port 18 (FGSW-1828PS).Click specific port
for filtering.
Apply
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-24 Descriptions of the TCP / UDP Filter Configuration Screen Objects
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4-8 Misc Operation
This function provides Misc Operation of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-51 appears and table 4-25 de-
scriptions the Misc Operation of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-51 Misc Operation Web Page Screen
Object
Description
Output Queue Aging Time
Allow define the Output Queue Aging Time of Web Smart PoE Switch, the available op-
tions are Disable, 200ms, 400ms, 600ms and 800ms. Default mode is Disable.
Allow Disable or Enable the VLAN Striding function of Web Smart PoE Switch. Default
mode is Disable.
VLAN Striding
IGMP Snooping V1 & V2
Apply
Allow Disable or Enable the IGMP Snooping V1 & V2 function of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Default mode is Disable.
Press this button for save current configuration of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Table 4-25 Descriptions of the Misc Operation Web Page Screen Objects
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4-9 POE Setting
Power Management:
In a power over Ethernet system, operating power is applied from a power source (PSU-power supply unit) over the LAN
infrastructure to powered devices (PDs), which are connected to ports. Under some conditions, the total output power
required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU. The system may a prior be planed with a
PSU capable of supplying less power than the total potential power consumption of all the PoE ports in the system. In order
to maintain the majority of ports active, power management is implemented.
The PSU input power consumption is monitored by measuring voltage and current .The input power consumption is equal
to the system’s aggregated power consumption .The power management concept allows all ports to be active and acti-
vates additional ports, as long as the aggregated power of the system is lower than the power level at which additional PDs
cannot be connected .When this value is exceeded, ports will be deactivated, according to user-defined priorities. The
power budget is managed according to the following user-definable parameters: maximum available power, ports priority,
maximum allowable power per port.
This function provides PoE setting of Web Smart PoE Switch; the screen in Figure 4-52 appears and table 4-26 descrip-
tions the Misc Operation of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Figure 4-52 POE Setting Web Page Screen
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Object
Description
Power limit mode
Allow to configure power limit mode of Web Smart PoE Switch. It can choose :
„
„
Port Priority Deliver PoE power by port priority setting
Total Limit. Set limit value of the total POE port provided power to the PDs.
For Web Smart PoE Switch, the total PoE power reservation from Port-1~8 is up to 110 watts
Power reservation
Port
Show the total watts usage of Web Smart PoE Switch.
Indicate the PoE port from 1 to 8.
PoE Function
Priority
Allow disable or enable the PoE function.
Allow assign port priority for the POE power management
It can choose the “port priority”, value range from “1~4” and the High priority is “1”.
Device class
Class 0 is the default for PDs. However, to improve power management at the PSE, the PD may
opt to provide a signature for Class 1 to 3.
The PD is classified based on power. The classification of the PD is the maximum power that the
PD will draw across all input voltages and operational modes. A PD shall return Class 0 to 3 in
accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4.1.
Current(mA)
It shows the PoE device current Amp.
It shows the PoE device current watt.
It can limit the port PoE supply watts.
Consumption [W]
Power Limit
Per port maximum value must less 15.4, total ports values must less than the Power Reserva-
tion value.
Once power overload detected, the port will auto shut down and keep on detection mode until
PD’s power consumption lower than the power limit value.
Table 4-26 Descriptions of the POE Setting Web Page Screen Objects
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4-10 Logout
This section provide Web logout function on Web Smart PoE Switch, after choose this function and the following screen
appears in Figure 4-53 & 4-54. Please press “Logout” button to take effect and Login Web Screen appears. Please
re-login the Web Smart PoE Switch for further management.
Figure 4-53 Logout Web Page Screen
Figure 4-54 Login Web Page Screen
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5. SWITCH OPERATION
5.1 Address Table
The Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to
store the address information of some node in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes
from the learning process of Ethernet Switch.
5.2 Learning
When one packet comes in from any port. The Switch will record the source address, port no. And the other related
information in address table. This information will be used to decide either forwarding or filtering for future packets.
5.3 Forwarding & Filtering
When one packet comes from some port of the Ethernet Switching, it will also check the destination address besides
the source address learning. The Ethernet Switching will lookup the address-table for the destination address. If not
found, this packet will be forwarded to all the other ports except the port which this packet comes in. And these ports
will transmit this packet to the network it connected. If found, and the destination address is located at different port
from this packet comes in, the Ethernet Switching will forward this packet to the port where this destination address is
located according to the information from address table. But, if the destination address is located at the same port with
this packet comes in, then this packet will be filtered. Thereby increasing the network throughput and availability.
5.4 Store-and-Forward
Store-and-Forward is one type of packet-forwarding techniques. A Store-and Forward Ethernet Switching stores the
incoming frame in an internal buffer, do the complete error checking before transmission. Therefore, no error packets
occurrence, it is the best choice when a network needs efficiency and stability.
The Ethernet Switch scans the destination address from the packet-header, searches the routing table provided for
the incoming port and forwards the packet, only if required. The fast forwarding makes the switch attractive for
connecting servers directly to the network, thereby increasing throughput and availability. However, the switch is most
commonly used to segment existing hubs, which nearly always improves overall performance. An Ethernet Switching
can be easily configured in any Ethernet network environment to significantly boost bandwidth using conventional
cabling and adapters.
Due to the learning function of the Ethernet switching, the source address and corresponding port number of each
incoming and outgoing packet are stored in a routing table. This information is subsequently used to filter packets
whose destination address is on the same segment as the source address. This confines network traffic to its re-
spective domain, reducing the overall load on the network.
The Switch performs "Store and forward" therefore, no error packets occur. More reliably, it reduces the
re-transmission rate. No packet loss will occur.
5.5 Auto-Negotiation
The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible
bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done
by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of, both 10Base-T and
100Base-TX devices can connect with the port in either Half- or Full-Duplex mode. 1000Base-T can be only con-
nected in Full-duplex mode.
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6. POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW
What is PoE?
Based on the global standard IEEE 802.3af, PoE is a technology for wired Ethernet, the most widely installed local area
network technology adopted today. PoE allows the electrical power necessary for the operation of each end-device to be
carried by data cables rather than by separate power cords. New network applications, such as IP Cameras, VoIP Phones,
and Wireless Networking, can help enterprises improve productivity. It minimizes wires that must be used to install the
network for offering lower cost, and less power failures.
IEEE802.3af also called Data Terminal equipment (DTE) power via Media dependent interface (MDI) is an international
standard to define the transmission for power over Ethernet. The 802.3af is delivering 48V power over RJ-45 wiring. Be-
sides 802.3af also define two types of source equipment: Mid-Span and End-Span.
„
Mid-Span
Mid-Span device is placed between legacy switch and the powered device. Mid-Span is tap the unused wire pairs 4/5
and 7/8 to carry power, the other four is for data transmit.
„
End-Span
End-Span device is direct connecting with power device. End-Span could also tap the wire 1/2 and 3/6.
PoE System Architecture
The specification of PoE typically requires two devices: the Powered Source Equipment (PSE) and the Powered Device
(PD). The PSE is either an End-Span or a Mid-Span, while the PD is a PoE-enabled terminal, such as IP Phones, Wireless
LAN, etc. Power can be delivered over data pairs or spare pairs of standard CAT-5 cabling.
How Power is Transferred Through the Cable
A standard CAT5 Ethernet cable has four twisted pairs, but only two of these are used for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T. The
specification allows two options for using these cables for power, shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3:
The spare pairs are used. Figure 2 shows the pair on pins 4 and 5 connected together and forming the positive supply, and
the pair on pins 7 and 8 connected and forming the negative supply. (In fact, a late change to the spec allows either polarity
to be used).
Figure 1 - Power Supplied over the Spare Pins
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The data pairs are used. Since Ethernet pairs are transformer coupled at each end, it is possible to apply DC power to the
center tap of the isolation transformer without upsetting the data transfer. In this mode of operation the pair on pins 3 and 6
and the pair on pins 1 and 2 can be of either polarity.
Figure 2 - Power Supplied over the Data Pins
When to install PoE?
Consider the following scenarios:
• You're planning to install the latest VoIP Phone system to minimize cabling building costs when your company moves into
new offices next month.
• The company staff has been clamoring for a wireless access point in the picnic area behind the building so they can work
on their laptops through lunch, but the cost of electrical power to the outside is not affordable.
• Management asks for IP Surveillance Cameras and business access systems throughout the facility, but they would
rather avoid another electrician's payment.
References:
IEEE Std 802.3af-2003 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.3-2002, including IEEE Std 802.3ae-2002), 2003 Page(s):0_1-121
White Paper on Power over Ethernet (IEEE802.3af)
Microsemi /PowerDsine
Linear Tech
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7. THE POE PROVISION PROCESS
While adding PoE support to networked devices is relatively painless, it should be realized that power cannot simply be
transferred over existing CAT-5 cables. Without proper preparation, doing so may result in damage to devices that are not
designed to support provision of power over their network interfaces.
The PSE is the manager of the PoE process. In the beginning, only small voltage level is induced on the port's output, till a
valid PD is detected during the Detection period. The PSE may choose to perform classification, to estimate the amount of
power to be consumed by this PD. After a time-controlled start-up, the PSE begins supplying the 48 VDC level to the PD, till
it is physically or electrically disconnected. Upon disconnection, voltage and power shut down.
Since the PSE is responsible for the PoE process timing, it is the one generating the probing signals prior to operating the
PD and monitoring the various scenarios that may occur during operation.
All probing is done using voltage induction and current measurement in return.
Stages of powering up a PoE link
Volts speci-
fied
Volts man-
aged
Stage
Action
per 802.3af
by chipset
Measure whether powered device has the correct
signature resistance of 15–33 kΩ
Detection
2.7-10.0
1.8–10.0
Measure which power level class the resistor indi-
cates
Classification
14.5-20.5
12.5–25.0
Where the powered device will startup
Supply power to device
>42
>38
Startup
36-57
25.0–60.0
Normal operation
7.1 Line Detection
Before power is applied, safety dictates that it must first be ensured that a valid PD is connected to the PSE's output. This
process is referred to as "line detection", and involves the PSE seeking a specific, 25 KΩ signature resistor. Detection of
this signature indicates that a valid PD is connected, and that provision of power to the device may commence.
The signature resistor lies in the PD's PoE front-end, isolated from the rest of the the PD's circuitries till detection is certi-
fied.
7.2 Classification
Once a PD is detected, the PSE may optionally perform classification, to determine the maximal power a PD is to consume.
The PSE induces 15.5-20.5 VDC, limited to 100 mA, for a period of 10 to 75 ms responded by a certain current con-
sumption by the PD, indicating its power class.
The PD is assigned to one of 5 classes: 0 (default class) indicates that full 15.4 watts should be provided, 1-3 indicate
various required power levels and 4 is reserved for future use. PDs that do not support classification are assigned to class
0. Special care must be employed in the definition of class thresholds, as classification may be affected by cable losses.
Classifying a PD according to its power consumption may assist a PoE system in optimizing its power distribution. Such a
system typically suffers from lack of power resources, so that efficient power management based on classification results
may reduce total system costs.
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7.3 Start-up
Once line detection and optional classification stages are completed, the PSE must switch from low voltage to its full
voltage capacity (44-57 Volts) over a minimal amount of time (above 15 microseconds).
A gradual startup is required, as a sudden rise in voltage (reaching high frequencies) would introduce noise on the data
lines.
Once provision of power is initiated, it is common for inrush current to be experienced at the PSE port, due to the PD’s input
capacitance. A PD must be designed to cease inrush current consumption (of over 350 mA) within 50 ms of power provi-
sion startup.
7.4 Operation
During normal operation, the PSE provides 44-57 VDC, able to support a minimum of 15.4 watts power.
Power Overloads
The IEEE 802.3af standard defines handling of overload conditions. In the event of an overload (a PD drawing a higher
power level than the allowed 12.95 Watts), or an outright short circuit caused by a failure in cabling or in the PD, the PSE
must shut down power within 50 to 75 milliseconds, while limiting current drain during this period to protect the cabling
infrastructure. Immediate voltage drop is avoided to prevent shutdown due to random fluctuations.
7.5 Power Disconnection Scenarios
The IEEE 802.3af standard requires that devices powered over Ethernet be disconnected safely (i.e. power needs be shut
down within a short period of time following disconnection of a PD from an active port).
When a PD is disconnected, there is a danger that it will be replaced by a non-PoE-ready device while power is still on.
Imagine disconnecting a powered IP phone utilizing 48 VDC, then inadvertently plugging the powered Ethernet cable into a
non-PoE notebook computer. What’s sure to follow is not a pretty picture.
The standard defines two means of disconnection, DC Disconnect and AC Disconnect, both of which provide the same
functionality - the PSE shutdowns power to a disconnected port within 300 to 400ms. The upper boundary is a physical
human limit for disconnecting one PD and reconnecting another.
DC Disconnect
DC Disconnect detection involves measurement of current. Naturally, a disconnected PD stops consuming current, which
can be inspected by the PSE. The PSE must therefore disconnect power within 300 to 400 ms from the current flow stop.
The lower time boundary is important to prevent shutdown due to random fluctuations.
AC Disconnect
This method is based on the fact that when a valid PD is connected to a port, the AC impedance measured on its terminals
is significantly lower than in the case of an open port (disconnected PD).
AC Disconnect detection involves the induction of low AC signal in addition to the 48 VDC operating voltage. The returned
AC signal amplitude is monitored by the PSE at the port terminals. During normal operation, the PD's relatively low im-
pedance lowers the returned AC signal while a sudden disconnection of this PD will cause a surge to the full AC signal level
and will indicate PD disconnection.
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8. TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Ethernet
Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual.
The Link LED is not lit
Solution:
Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Switch.
Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port
Solution:
Please check the VLAN, port trunking function that may introduce this kind of problem.
Performance is bad
Solution:
Check the full duplex status of the Ethernet Switch. If the Ethernet Switch is set to full duplex and the partner is set to
half duplex, then the performance will be poor.
100Base-TX port link LED is lit, but the traffic is irregular
Solution:
Check that the attached device is not set to dedicate full duplex. Some devices use a physical or software switch to
change duplex modes. Auto-negotiation may not recognize this type of full-duplex setting.
Why the Switch doesn’t connect to the network
Solution:
Check the LNK/ACT LED on the switch Try another port on the Switch Make sure the cable is installed properly Make
sure the cable is the right type Turn off the power. After a while, turn on power again.
Why I connect my PoE device to FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS and it cannot power on?
Solution:
1. Please check the cable type of the connection from FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PS (port 1 to
port 8) to the other end. The cable should be an 8-wire UTP, Category 5 or above, EIA568 cable
within 100 meters. A cable with only 4-wire, short loop or over 100 meters, all will affect the
power supply.
2. Please check and assure the device that fully complied with IEEE 802.3af standard.
How to deal forgotten password situation of FNSW-1608PS / FGSW-1828PSS?
Solution:
Please press Reset button at front panel for 5 seconds then the Web Smart PoE Switch will reset to
factory default mode(username and password: admin)
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APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION
A.1 Switch‘s RJ-45 Pin Assignments
1000Mbps, 1000Base T
Contact
MDI
MDI-X
BI_DB+
BI_DB-
BI_DA+
BI_DD+
BI_DD-
BI_DA-
BI_DC+
BI_DC-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BI_DA+
BI_DA-
BI_DB+
BI_DC+
BI_DC-
BI_DB-
BI_DD+
BI_DD-
10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX
RJ-45 Connector pin assignment
MDI
MDI-X
Contact
Media Dependant
Interface
Media Dependant
Interface -Cross
1
2
Tx + (transmit)
Tx - (transmit)
Rx + (receive)
Rx + (receive)
Rx - (receive)
Tx + (transmit)
3
4, 5
6
Not used
Rx - (receive)
Tx - (transmit)
7, 8
Not used
A.2 RJ-45 cable pin assignment
21
3
6
6
321
6
3
2
1
The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector
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There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded. The following shows the pin allocation
and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection:
Straight Cable
SIDE 1
SIDE2
1 = White / Orange
2 = Orange
1 = White / Orange
2 = Orange
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
3 = White / Green
4 = Blue
3 = White / Green
4 = Blue
5 = White / Blue
6 = Green
5 = White / Blue
6 = Green
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7 = White / Brown
8 = Brown
7 = White / Brown
8 = Brown
Straight Cable
SIDE 1
SIDE2
1 = White / Orange
2 = Orange
1 = White / Orange
2 = Green
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SIDE 1
SIDE 2
3 = White / Green
4 = Blue
3 = White / Orange
4 = Blue
5 = White / Blue
6 = Green
5 = White / Blue
6 = Orange
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7 = White / Brown
8 = Brown
7 = White / Brown
8 = Brown
Figure A-1: Straight-Through and Crossover Cable
Please make sure your connected cables are with same pin assignment and color as above picture before deploying the
cables into your network.
2080-A31120-006
- 70 -
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EC Declaration of Conformity
For the following equipment:
*Type of Product: 16-Port 10/100Base-TX + 2G TP/SFP Combo Web Smart PoE Switch
*Model Number: FGSW-1828PS
* Produced by:
Manufacturer‘s Name
:
Planet Technology Corp.
Manufacturer‘s Address:
11F, No 96, Min Chuan Road
Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan , R. O.C.
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive on (89/336/EEC,92/31/EEC,93/68/EEC).
For the evaluation regarding the EMC, the following standards were applied:
Emission
Conducted / Radiated EN 55022
Harmonic
Flicker
Immunity
ESD
RS
EFT/ Burst
Surge
EN 50081-1
(1992)
(1998)
(1995)
(1995)
(1998)
(1995)
(1996)
(1995)
(1995)
(1996)
(1994)
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
EN 55024
EN 61000-4-2
EN 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-6
EN 61000-4-11
CS
Voltage Disp
Responsible for marking this declaration if the:
⌧ Manufacturer ꢀ Authorized representative established within the EU
Authorized representative established within the EU (if applicable):
Company Name: Planet Technology Corp.
Company Address: 11F, No.96, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
Person responsible for making this declaration
Name, Surname
Position / Title :
Kent Kang
Product Manager
Taiwan
Place
10th, JUNE, 2008
Date
Legal Signature
PLANET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
e-mail: [email protected]
11F, No. 96, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-2-2219-9518 Fax:886-2-2219-9528
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
EC Declaration of Conformity
For the following equipment:
*Type of Product : 16-Port 10/100Mbps / 8-Port PoE Web Smart Ethernet Switch
*Model Number : FNSW-1608PS
* Produced by:
Manufacturer‘s Name
:
Planet Technology Corp.
Manufacturer‘s Address:
11F, No 96, Min Chuan Road
Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan , R. O.C.
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive on (89/336/EEC,92/31/EEC,93/68/EEC).
For the evaluation regarding the EMC, the following standards were applied:
Emission
Harmonic
Flicker
Immunity
ESD
RS
EFT/ Burst
Surge
EN 55022
(1998 Class B)
(2000)
(1995)
(1998)
(1995)
(1995)
(1995)
(1995)
(1996)
EN 61000-3-2
EN 61000-3-3
EN 55024
EN 61000-4-2
EN 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5
EN 61000-4-6
EN 61000-4-8
EN 61000-4-11
CS
Magnetic Field
Voltage Disp
(1993)
(1994)
Responsible for marking this declaration if the:
⌧ Manufacturer
ꢀ Authorized representative established within the EU
Authorized representative established within the EU (if applicable):
Company Name:
Planet Technology Corp.
Company Address: 11F, No.96, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
Person responsible for making this declaration
Name, Surname
Position / Title :
Kent Kang
Product Manager
Taiwan
10th, JUNE, 2008
Date
Place
Legal Signature e
PLANET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
e-mail: [email protected]
11F, No. 96, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel:886-2-2219-9518 Fax:886-2-2219-9528
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
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