Networking & Communication
4-Port Ethernet
ADSL Modem Router
ADE-4000
User’s Manual
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Trademarks
The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology. This documentation may refer to
numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. In most, if not all cases,
these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective
companies.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET ADSL Bridge/Router:
Model: ADE-4000/ADE-4000B
Rev: 1.0 (October 2002)
Part No.: EM-ADE4V1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................1
ADE-4000 Features................................................................................................1
Internet Access Features..................................................................................1
Advanced Functions..........................................................................................2
LAN Features....................................................................................................2
Configuration & Management ...........................................................................2
Security Features..............................................................................................2
Package Contents .................................................................................................2
Physical Details.....................................................................................................3
Front Panel........................................................................................................3
Rear Panel ........................................................................................................3
Restore Default IP Address and Clear Password....................................... 3
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION........................................................................................5
System Requirements...........................................................................................5
Installation Procedure...........................................................................................5
CHAPTER 3 LOGIN AND SYSTEM STATUS...............................................................7
Login.......................................................................................................................7
Preparation........................................................................................................7
Connecting to ADE-4000 ..................................................................................7
Status .....................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 4 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION..................................................................11
Overview ..............................................................................................................11
WAN configuration..............................................................................................11
System Wide Settings.....................................................................................11
Per VC Setting ................................................................................................12
Internet connection services .............................................................................12
Bridge Mode....................................................................................................12
PPPoE, PPPoA Connection for WAN (Routing mode) ...................................14
Fixed IP for WAN ............................................................................................15
Dynamic IP for WAN.......................................................................................16
Other settings..................................................................................................17
LAN Configuration ..............................................................................................20
DHCP Setting..................................................................................................20
NAT Settings........................................................................................................21
Virtual Servers.....................................................................................................25
Bridge Filtering....................................................................................................26
DNS Configuration..............................................................................................27
PPP configuration ...............................................................................................28
CHAPTER 5 PC CONFIGURATION............................................................................30
Overview ..............................................................................................................30
Windows Clients .................................................................................................30
TCP/IP Settings...............................................................................................30
Windows 9x/ME........................................................................................ 31
Windows 2000 .......................................................................................... 32
Windows XP ............................................................................................. 35
Internet Access ...............................................................................................36
Windows 9x/2000 ..................................................................................... 36
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Windows XP ............................................................................................. 36
Macintosh Clients ...............................................................................................37
Linux Clients........................................................................................................37
CHAPTER 6 ADMIN PRIVILEGE ................................................................................38
WAN Status..........................................................................................................38
ATM Status...........................................................................................................38
PPP Status ...........................................................................................................39
TCP Status ...........................................................................................................40
Route Table..........................................................................................................40
Learned MAC Table.............................................................................................41
ADSL Configuration............................................................................................41
RIP Configuration................................................................................................42
Password Configuration.....................................................................................43
Miscellaneous Configuration.............................................................................44
Reset to Factory Default.....................................................................................46
Diagnostic Test ...................................................................................................46
Code Image Update.............................................................................................47
Network Code Image Update .............................................................................47
System Log..........................................................................................................47
APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING..........................................................................48
Overview ..............................................................................................................48
General Problems................................................................................................48
Configuration and Internet Access....................................................................48
APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................50
ADE-4000..............................................................................................................50
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of ADE-4000's features and
capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of ADE-4000. The ADSL Bridge Router will allow
multiple LAN users to share an Internet user account, via a DSL connection. Once
the ADSL Bridge Router is installed and configured, the Internet is just a click away.
Figure 1-1: ADSL Bridge Router
ADE-4000 Features
ADE-4000 incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide
sophisticated functions for user’s convenience while surfing in the net.
Internet Access Features
·
·
·
Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN (up to 253 users) can ac-
cess the Internet through ADE-4000, using only a single external IP Address via
built-in 4 switch ports. (router mode).
DSL Service Support. ADE-4000 has a RJ-11 port for connecting a DSL
connection to provide Internet resource sharing feature. All popular DSL service
providers are supported.
Standard Compliance. ADSL-Compliant with ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU
G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A for ADE-4000 and Annex B for ADE-4000B, and
G.992.2 (G.lite).
·
·
·
·
Data Transfer Rate. Data rate up to 8 Mbps downstream and up to 1 Mbps
upstream
Multi-system Support. USB interface driver supports Microsoft Windows
98/ME/2000 and Windows XP.
User Friendly Interface. Simple, intuitive, yet powerful graphical user inter-
face can be accessed from common web browsers nowadays
Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection,
ADE-4000 supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on con-
nection) and Fixed IP Address.
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Advanced Functions
·
Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers
on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
·
DMZ. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2-
way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This pro-
vides the ability to run programs, which demand for bi-directional
communication.
·
·
System Log & Internet Access diagnostics ADE-4000 implements
system log and Internet access diagnostic help users to diagnose what could
be wrong via system log or Internet access diagnostics.
VPN Support. VPN (Virtual Private Networking) connections using PPTP,
L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported - no configuration is required.
LAN Features
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Four Ethernet and USB ports. Users may share Internet access via built-
in 4 switch ports. The other (the USB port) can be connected to USB interface
DSL/Cable router or directly with computer.
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DHCP Server support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a
dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. ADE-4000 can
act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN.
Configuration & Management
·
·
Easy Setup. Use WEB browser from anywhere to begin the configuration.
Remote Management. The ADE-4000 can be managed from any PC on
your LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally) be con-
figured via the Internet.
Security Features
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Two-level password protected Configuration. Two-level password
protection can provided stronger protection to prevent unauthorized users
from modifying the configuration data and settings.
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NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Transla-
tion) technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address,
the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external
viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device - ADE-4000.
Package Contents
The following items should be included:
·
·
·
·
·
·
ADE-4000 Unit
Power Adapter
CD-ROM containing USB port driver
USB cable
RJ-45 cable
RJ-11 cable
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer
immediately.
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Introduction
Physical Details
Front Panel
The front panel of ADE-4000 has 2 LEDs for one LAN port and one ADSL port.
Figure 2 displays a front panel of the router.
Figure 1-2: Front Panel
LED definitions
ADSL
On – ADSL LED status will be on after chaining procedure
with DSLAM is completed
LNK/ACT
On – LED will be on while RJ-45 connector is plugged in.
Rear Panel
Figure 1-3: Rear Panel
Button definition
Reset Button
This button has two (2) functions:
·
When pressed and released, ADE-4000 will reboot
(restart).
·
When reset button is pressed over 5 seconds and
then release. ALL data will be clear and restore ALL
settings to the factory default values.
Restore Default IP Address and Clear Password
If ADE-4000's IP Address or password is lost, the following procedure can be used
to recover from this situation.
Pressing the Reset button for more than 5 seconds. ADE-4000 will restore to
factory default setting. Note that this should be done only when you had tried all the
troubleshooting options. Pressing the Reset button during operation may bring you
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ADE-4000 User Manual
into the risk of creating IP address conflict between your PC and the router. In such
a case, you may be compelled to reboot your entire system(s).
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Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of ADE-4000.
System Requirements
Computer
·
·
·
·
·
·
PC or TCP/IP compliant workstations
32 MB RAM
20 MB of free disk space minimum (for USB driver installation)
Ethernet Network Interface Controller (NIC) RJ45 Port
USB Port
Internet Browser
Installation Procedure
Figure 2-1: Installation Diagram
Step 1
Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitable place on the network to install ADE-4000.
Ensure ADE-4000 is powered OFF.
Step 2
Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the ETHERNET port on ADE-4000.
Either 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections can be used.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
If required, use a standard LAN cable to connect the "Uplink" port to a standard port
on another hub.
Step 3
Connect WAN Cable
Connect one end of the RJ-11 phone cord to the LINE port on your ADSL modem.
Connect the other end of the RJ-11 phone cord to your wall phone jack.
Step 4
Power Up
Connect the supplied power adapter to ADE-4000 and power up.
Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware
damage
Step 5
Check the LEDs
If there is no cable or wrong cable connected, LAN LED on ADE-4000 should flash
in Red, then turn OFF. If it stays Red, there might be a hardware error.
For each LAN (PC) connection, the LAN Link/Act LED should be ON (provided the
PC is also ON.)
The ADSL LED should be ON.
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Login And System Status
Chapter 3
Login And System Status
This Chapter details the first time login procedure and the Status
screen
Login
ADE-4000 contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and config-
ure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must have JavaScript support.
The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers:
·
·
Netscape V4.08 or later
Internet Explorer V4 or later
Preparation
Before attempting to configure ADE-4000, please ensure that:
·
Your PC can establish a physical connection to ADE-4000. The PC and ADE-
4000 must be directly connected (using the ETHERNET port on ADE-4000) or
on the same LAN segment.
·
·
ADE-4000 must be installed and powered ON.
If ADE-4000's default IP Address (10.0.0.2) is already used by another device,
the other device must be turned OFF until ADE-4000 is allocated a new IP Ad-
dress during configuration.
Connecting to ADE-4000
To establish a connection from your PC to ADE-4000:
1. After installing ADE-4000 in your LAN, start your PC. If your PC is already
running, restart it.
2. Start your WEB browser.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of ADE-4000, as in this
example, which uses ADE-4000's default IP Address:
4. If connection is established, a pop-up password request page will show up. The
default login User Name of ADE-4000 administrator is “admin”, and Password
is “epicrouter”. The default login User Name for non-administrator is “user”,
and Password is “password”.
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Figure 3-1: Logon Window
If you can't connect
If ADE does not respond, check the following:
·
Machine is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered
ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:
·
·
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
Enter the command:
ping 10.0.0.2
If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or
your PC's IP address is not compatible with ADE-4000's IP Address.
(See next item.)
·
·
If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the
range 10.0.0.3 to 10.255.255.254 to be compatible with ADE-4000's de-
fault IP Address of 10.0.0.2. Also, the Network Mask must be set to
255.0.0.0. See Chapter 5 - PC Configuration for details on checking
your PC's TCP/IP settings.
Ensure that your PC and ADE-4000 are on the same network segment.
(If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
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Login And System Status
Status
Home
Once you login in ADE-4000, its Home page will appear. It shows the firmware
versions and WAN and LAN interface status.
Figure 3-2: Home page
ADSL
The ADSL Status page shows the ADSL physical layer status.
Figure 3-3: ADSL status
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LAN
The LAN page shows the information and status of LAN port, DHCP client table,
linking status of Ethernet and USB interface.
Figure 3-4: LAN status
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Chapter 4
System Configuration
This Chapter details the configurations for ADE-4000
Overview
This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
·
·
WAN Access
LAN configuration
PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 5 -
PC Configuration.
WAN configuration
Select the WAN link under Configuration column to set up WAN connection. It is
required to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP.
Note: You only need to fill in the fields that your ISP provided, and leave the others
as default.
Figure 4-1: WAN Configuration
System Wide Settings
Under the System Wide Settings, the configuration will take effect on all WAN
PVCs.
Default Gateway: The default gateway is the next-hop router IP address on the
Internet.
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Per VC Setting
Under Per VC Setting, it provides the configurations for IP address and VPI/VCI.
Figure 4-2: Per VC Settings
To switch between the PVCs, please choose the options of virtual circuit and click
on the Submit button to switch over.
Figure 4-3: Switch between PVCs
Internet connection services
Types of Internet connection services supported by ADE-4000 are explained below.
Bridge Mode
Step 1
At the WAN Configuration page, insert the VCI/VPI provided by ISP.
Enable “Bridge”, and choose suitable packet encapsulation.
Figure 4-4: Bridge status
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System Configuration
Figure 4-5: Encapsulation types of Bridge mode
Step 2
Click “submit” to commit modifications you’ve done, then click “Save Configura-
tion” to store settings. (Modifications will not take effects until next reboot.)
Step 3
Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and disable the NAT function in the option menu.
Figure 4-6: NAT Disable screen
Step 4
Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot
to make settings effective.
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PPPoE, PPPoA Connection for WAN (Routing mode)
If PPPoE (Point-to-Point Over Ethernet) or PPPoA (Point-to Point Over ATM) is
provided to establish communications, User Name and Password are required to
be obtained from ISP. And VCI/VPI values must be obtained from them as well, for
some local ISPs don’t offer this information actively.
To set up a PPPoE or PPPoA connection for WAN, follow the instructions below:
Step 1
Fill in the VCI/VPI entries with the information you get from ISP.
Step 2
Choose suitable packet encapsulation (PPPoA LLC/VC-Mux, PPPoE LLC/VC-Mux).
Disable “Bridge”. (Packet encapsulation information also has to be obtained from
ISP.)
Figure 4-7: Encapsulation types of PPPoE/PPPoA
Service Name
If your ISP provides this info, please type it into the field or leave it blank (factory
default).
User Name and Password
Fill in the entries with the information provided by ISP.
Disconnect Timeout
It is the amount of time you would like to pass before the Router drops your Internet
connection due to inactivity. Enter zero (0) in the field to remain Internet connection
on at all time. The idle time ranges from 0 to 32767 seconds.
Authentication
When AUTO option is chosen, the PAP mode will run first then CHAP.
Automatic Reconnect
If you check this option, the Disconnect Timeout should set to 0 second. Otherwise
there will be a conflict between them.
DHCP
Leave this option unchecked.
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System Configuration
Figure 4-8: PPP setting Screen
Step 3
Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu.
Step 4
Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot
to make settings effective.
Fixed IP for WAN
If your ISP has assigned static IP address (See Appendix A About Static and Dy-
namic IP Address), you may connect to the Internet by using a fixed, or static
address. To set up a Fixed IP for WAN, do the following steps as an example.
Step 1
Enter the information of Default Gateway, IP Address, and Subnet Mask provided
by ISP. Note: These parameters are required for building up connection. If one of
these information incorrect or unavailable, please contact your ISP for correct
information.
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Figure 4-9: Fixed IP set-up screen
Step 2
Choose suitable packet encapsulation (1483 Bridged/ Routed LLC, 1483 Bridged/
Routed Mux, Classical IP over ATM). And Disable “Bridge” function.
Step 3
Click “submit” to commit modifications you’ve done, then click “Save Configura-
tion” to store settings. (Modifications will not take effects until next reboot.)
Step 3
Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu.
Step 4
Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot
to make settings effective.
Dynamic IP for WAN
If ISP provides a dynamic IP for Internet connection, following steps illustrate how
to enable the connection via ADE-4000.
Step 1
Choose suitable packet encapsulation (1483 Bridged/ Routed LLC, 1483 Bridged/
Routed Mux, Classical IP over ATM). And Disable “Bridge” function.
Step2
Check the DHCP option, and fill in the Host Name field (if required.) (This informa-
tion should be obtained from ISP. If there is no special demand for this, leave this
column blank.)
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System Configuration
Figure 4-10: DHCP client enable
Step 3
Click on “NAT” tab on left panel, and enable the NAPT function in the option menu.
Step 4
Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot
to make settings effective.
Other settings
Here are explanations about some fields not mentioned above.
MAC Spoofing
The MAC Spoofing is developed to solve the scenario when the ISP only recog-
nizes one MAC address. Copy the ISP-recognized MAC address here.
Figure 4-11: MAC Spoofing
ATM
If your ISP provides this information to you, fill it in appropriate field.
Service Category
UBR and CBR are two different types of service supported from the ATM.
Bandwidth
Bandwidth setting takes effect only when the CBR is selected. The maximum
available bandwidth is from the upstream data rate of ADSL status page (see
Section, ADSL).
Figure 4-12: ATM Bandwidth Category
IGMP
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Support IGMP proxy/relay function for ADSL modem, based on the following re-
quirement and case:
•On CO side, there must be at least one IGMP querier (router) present. IGMP
querier will send IGMP query packet. The ADSL modem is responsible to relay
these IGMP query to Ethernet.
•End-user multicast application device send IGMP report while receiving IGMP
query or being activated by user, the ADSL modem should be responsible to
proxy (that is, change source IP to ADSL modem’s WAN IP) the IGMP report to
ADSL WAN side, include all PVCs. The same case is for IGMP leave packet.
•It is not necessary to relay multicast routing between two ADSL PVCs or two
interfaces in LAN side.
• Special purpose multicast packet (such as RIP 2 packet) should run without
interference.
Table 4-1 IGMP packets process
Note: Before the IGMP mode is enabled; please go to the Miscellaneous Configuration
page to enable the IGMP proxy. Otherwise, the IGMP selection will not be valid.
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System Configuration
Table 4-1 WAN configurations Overview
Note: Encapsulation is based on the ISP configuration. It may be different for
different ISPs and countries.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
LAN Configuration
The LAN IP and Subnet Mask of ADE-4000 are the values seen by the users on
their internal network. The default IP is 10.0.0.2 for IP and 255.0.0.0 for Subnet
Mask.
Figure 4-13: LAN Configuration
DHCP Setting
A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server automatically assigns IP
address to each computer on your network. Unless you already have one, it is
highly recommended that your router be set up as a DHCP server..
•System Allocated
The DHCP address pool is based on LAN port IP address plus 12 IP addresses.
For example, the LAN IP address is 10.0.0.2; the DHCP address pool is at the
range of 10.0.0.3 to 10.0.0.14.
• User Defined
The DHCP address pool is at the range of User Defined Start Address and
User Defined End Address. Maximum IP pool size in ADE-4000 is 253.
IP address range: 255 total IP addresses – 1 broadcast address – 1 LAN port IP
address.
• Lease time
The Lease time is the amount of time of a network user will be allowed to con-
nect with DHCP server. If all fields are 0, the allocated IP addresses will be
effective forever.
• User mode
Single User mode: DHCP server only allocates one IP address to local PC.
Multiple User mode: DHCP server allocates the IP addresses specified bye the
DHCP address pool.
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System Configuration
Figure 4-14: DHCP server settings
• Ethernet Mode Setting:
By clicking this link, you will be directed to Ethernet Mode page. You can specify the
type of LAN connection or use AutoSense. Default is AutoSense.
Figure 4-15: Ethernet Mode
NAT Settings
By clicking NAT link under Configuration column, NAT Configuration page will be
shown. You have to define the session used for NAT first. Click the Session Name
Configuration link below, you will see NAT Session Name Configuration page.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Figure 4-16: NAT configuration
Enter the session name you want to use for NAT. Select VC number, which is
assigned to the session. Choose Add, and then click Submit button, the new
defined session should be added to the table below immediately. Max. 16 session
names can be added If you want to remove an existing session, the procedures are
similar as above, just choose Delete instead.
After session defining, click the Go back to NAT Configuration link.
Figure 4-17: NAT Session Name Configuration
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System Configuration
Three types of NAT (Network Address Translation) service are provided by ADE-
4000.
NAT
NAT option only maps single WAN IP address to the local PC IP address. This is
peer-to-peer mapping (1 on 1). For each PVC, only one local PC IP address can be
associated with each WAN PVC. If more than one IP address is inserted for one
NAT session, only the first IP address of each session takes effect.
NAPT
NAPT option maps the IP address and UDP/TCP port ID of the WAN PVC to the IP
address and UDP/TCP port ID of the local PCs. (1 to N). It is the multiple-mapping
mechanism. More than one local PC can be associated with one WAN PVC.
The setting procedures are as follows:
Dynamic NAPT
Dynamic NAPT option maps the IP address and UDP/TCP port ID of the WAN
PVC to the IP address and UDP/TCP port ID of the local PCs. (1 to N). It is the
multiple-mapping mechanism, and it is dynamically allocated, this provides more
functionality for Internet application under a NAT networking environment.
The setting procedures are as follows:
Figure 4-18: NAPT configuration screen
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Figure 4-19: Enter Session name and User’s IP
After all these settings are done, click “Submit” button, the record will be added to
the table below immediately.
Figure 4-20: Adding a new record
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System Configuration
Virtual Servers
Virtual server feature allows users to make Servers on your LAN accessible to
Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on
your LAN because of native NAT protection.
The "Virtual Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to
connect to your servers.
For Internet users to access all virtual Servers on LAN side, they have to
connect to WAN port IP on ADE-4000 allocated by ISP.
To provide server-based service, WAN IP address should be static, rather than
dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers.
However, DDNS (Dynamic DNS) service allows users to connect to your Virtual
Servers using a URL, instead of an IP Address.
You can set up public services on your network by configuring the values in the
Virtual Server Configuration page. You may assign certain IP addresses as the
destination of the network information. When users from the Internet make certain
requests of your network, ADE-4000 will forward those requests to the appropriate
computer. (Note: DHCP function must be disabled or the local server itself has to
be fix-IP addressed to use this function.)
This function is generally used to set up a web server, ftp server, or e-mail server
on your network. Figure shows the screen of Virtual Server Configuration page,
To add a Virtual Server:
Step 1
Select the public port number used by the service, ranged from 0 to 65535.
Step 2
Select the private port number used on internal server mapping to public port, it is
not required to be the same as public port number.
Step 3
Select appropriate communication type via type of port checkbox.
Step 4
Enter the Host IP Address of local server that you want the Internet users to be
able to access.
Step 5
Click the “Add This Setting” button to save the settings.
Step 6
Click “Save settings” on left panel to write configuration into machine, and reboot
to make settings effective.
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Figure 4-21: Virtual Server Configuration Screen
Bridge Filtering
The Bridge Filtering configuration page allows you to set the configuration of IP
filtering. You can add 4 records max.
Source MAC
When the bridge filtering is enabled, enter the Source MAC address, select Block
and click Add. Then all incoming WAN and LAN Ethernet packets matched with
this source MAC address will be filtered out. If the Forward is selected, then the
packets will be forwarded to the destination PC.
Destination MAC
When the bridge filtering is enabled, enter the Destination MAC address, select
Block and click Add. Then all incoming WAN and LAN Ethernet packets matched
with this destination MAC address will be filtered out. If the Forward is selected,
then the packets will be forwarded to the destination PC.
Type
Enter the hexadecimal number for the Ethernet type field in Ethernet_II packets.
For example, 0800 is for IP protocol.
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System Configuration
Figure 4-22: Bridge Filtering Screen
DNS Configuration
The DNS Configuration page allows you to set the configuration of DNS proxy.
ADE-4000 supports the DNS proxy function. For the DHCP requests from local
PCs, the DHCP server will set the LAN port IP as the default DNS server. Thus, all
DNS query messages will come into LAN port first. The DNS proxy on the ADSL
modem recorded the available DNS servers, and forward DNS query messages to
one of DNS server.
Four DNS proxy modes available in ADE-4000:
Disable DNS Proxy
The LAN port does not process the DNS query message. For the DHCP requests
from local PCs, the DHCP server will set the user-configured preferred DNS sever
or alternate DNS server whichever is available as the DNS server. Then all DNS
query messages will be directly sent to the DNS servers.
Use Auto Discovered DNS Servers Only
The DNS proxy will store the DNS server IP addresses obtained from DHCP client
or PPP into the table. And all DNS query messages will be sent to one of the dy-
namically obtained DNS servers.
Use User Configured DNS Servers Only
The DNS proxy will use the user-configured preferred DNS server and alternate
DNS server. And all DNS query message will be sent to one of DNS servers.
Auto Discovery + User Configured
The DNS proxy’s table has all the IP addresses of dynamically obtained and user
configured DNS servers.
Figure 4-23: DNS Configuration Screen
Note: Before the DNS proxy mode is enabled; please go to the Miscellaneous
Configuration to enable the DNS proxy. Otherwise, DNS Proxy selection will
not be valid.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
PPP configuration
Select the PPP link under Configuration column to set up PPP configuration. PPP
configuration provides centralized PPP session management, up to 16 session
configurations can be stored into ADE-4000 to meet various kind of connection
environment. Before going any further, it is required to obtain PPP related parame-
ters from your ISP.
Figure 4-24: PPP Configuration Screen
Session Name
ADE-4000 allows users to assign up to 16 session configuration settings, each
session shall be assigned a different name for management.
PVC (Per Virtual Circuit) configuration
Select the virtual circuit for management, up to 8 PVCs can be configured in ADE-
4000.
Service name (PPPoE connection only)
Some service providers in different regions might ask for service name to classify
various Internet service. If there is no special demand from your ISP, please leave
this column blank.
Account to use
Specify the account that will be used to establish the PPP connection.
(PPPoA/PPPoE)
Disconnect time out
Specify the time (in seconds) that ADE-4000 will drop the ADSL connection if there
is no activities on the connection during this period of time.
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System Configuration
MRU
MRU stands for Maximum Receive Unit. MRU value may be sent to inform the peer
that the implementation can receive larger packets, or to request that the peer send
smaller packets. If there is no special demand, leave this default value
MTU
MTU stands for Maximum Transmission Unit. MTU value is the default packet size
that Windows uses to negotiate with. Different connection types exist different MTU
value. An Ethernet (V2) frame has a MTU of 1500 bytes, and a PPPoE frame has a
MTU of 1492 bytes. Please insert proper MTU value to match connection type.
Default value: 1492.
MSS
TCP MSS value specifies the maximum amount of TCP data in a single IP data-
gram that the local system can accept (reassemble). Typically, a workstation will
use the "outgoing interface MTU" minus 40 as its reported MSS. For example, an
Ethernet MSS value would be 1460 (1500 - 40 = 1460).
Authentication
Specify authentication method to be enabled on the connection. There are three
authentication type to be chosen: Auto;CHAP;PAP. If there is no mention or special
demands from ISP, please leave default value: “Auto” in this column
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Chapter 5
PC Configuration
This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("In-
ternal") LAN.
Overview
For each PC, the following may to be configured:
·
·
TCP/IP network settings
Internet Access configuration
Windows Clients
This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via
ADE-4000.
The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings.
ADE-4000 uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that
the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC.
TCP/IP Settings
If default ADE-4000 settings are loaded, and default Windows 95/98/ME/2000
TCP/IP configuration, no changes need to be made.
·
·
·
By default, ADE-4000 will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a
suitable IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots.
For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as
a DHCP client.
If you wish to check your TCP/IP settings, the procedure is described in the
following sections.
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System Configuration
Windows 9x/ME
1. Select Control Panel - Network. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 5-1: Network Configuration
2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Figure 5-2: IP Address (Win 95)
Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows:
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is
the default Windows settings.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from ADE-4000.
Using "Specify an IP Address"
·
If your PC is already configured, do NOT change the settings on the IP Address
tab shown in Figure above.
·
On the Gateway tab, enter ADE-4000's IP address in the New Gateway field
and click Add, as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the
IP Address they assigned to ADE-4000.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Figure 5-3: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98)
On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS
·
Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP
in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add.
Figure 5-4: DNS Tab (Win 95/98)
Windows 2000
1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection.
2. Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should
see a screen like the following:
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System Configuration
Figure 5-5: Network Configuration (Win 2000)
3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Figure 5-6: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000)
5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct:
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is
the default Windows settings.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from ADE-4000.
Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address")
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before
making the following changes.
·
Enter ADE-4000's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your
LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to ADE-
4000.)
·
If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server ad-
dresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then
click OK.
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System Configuration
Windows XP
1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection.
2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a
screen like the following:
Figure 5-7: Network Configuration (Windows XP)
3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card.
4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following.
Figure 5-8: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP)
5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Using DHCP
To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is
the default Windows settings.
Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from ADE-4000.
Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address")
·
If your PC is already configured, do NOT change the settings on the screen
shown in Figure above, unless advised to do so by your network administrator.
·
You can enter ADE-4000's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK.
Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to
ADE-4000.
·
If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server ad-
dresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then
click OK.
Internet Access
To configure your PCs to use ADE-4000 for Internet access:
·
Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet
via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection.
Windows 9x/2000
1. Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options.
2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
3. Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect
through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next.
4. Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next.
5. Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configura-
tion screen are unchecked.
6. Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail
account now?".
7. Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
Windows XP
1. Select Start Menu - Control Panel - Network and Internet Connections.
2. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection.
3. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button.
4. Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen.
5. Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen.
6. Select "Connect to the Internet" and click Next.
7. Select "Set up my connection manually" and click Next.
8. Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click
Next.
9. Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard.
Setup is now completed.
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System Configuration
Macintosh Clients
From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via ADE-4000. The procedure is
as follows.
1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel.
2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu.
3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client
ID field can be left blank.
4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings.
Note:
If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the only change re-
quired is to set the Router Address field to ADE-4000's IP Address.
Linux Clients
To access the Internet via ADE-4000, it is only necessary to set ADE-4000 as the
"Gateway".
Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes.
Fixed IP Address
By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue
using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration.
·
·
Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of ADE-4000.
Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct.
To act as a DHCP Client (recommended)
The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows
shell.
1. Start your X Windows client.
2. Select Control Panel - Network
3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called
"eth0".
4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data.
5. To apply your changes
·
·
Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available.
OR, restart your system.
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Chapter 6
Admin Privilege
This Chapter details the operation of ADE-4000 and the status
screens.
The links under Admin Privilege are only to be accessed and configured, when it
is login with administrator login name and password.
WAN Status
The WAN Status page shows the information and status of WAN PVCs. Select the
VC number to view connection status.
The DHCP Release and Renew allows users to release and renew the WAN IP
address in the WAN DHCP Client Enabled (dynamic) mode.
Figure 6-1: WAN Status Screen
ATM Status
The ATM Status page shows all the statistics information of ATM cells.
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Admin
Privilege
Figure 6-2: ATM Status Screen
PPP Status
The PPP Status page shows the status of PPP for each PVC. Connect and Dis-
connect allows you to manually connect/disconnect the PPP connection for
specified PVC.
If current connection is disconnected after the Disconnect Timeout, you will have
to go to this page, choose the correct PVC and Connect option, and then click
Execute to restart a new PPP secession.
Figure 6-3: PPP Status Screen
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ADE-4000 User Manual
TCP Status
The TCP Status page shows the statistics for all TCP connections. This is for
internal network only.
Figure 6-4: TCP Status Screen
Route Table
The Route Table page displays routing table and allows you to manually enter the
routing entry. The interface br0 means the USB interface; lo0 means the loop back
interface.
Figure 6-5: Route Table Screen
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Admin
Privilege
Learned MAC Table
The Learned MAC Table page shows the current learned Bridge MAC table.
The Aging Timeout is for determining the update period for the MAC table.
Figure 6-6: Learned MAC Table Screen
ADSL Configuration
The ADSL Configuration page allows you to set the configuration for ADSL proto-
cols.
Trellis
Trellis Code. By default, it is always enabled.
Handshake Protocol
This is for the ADSL handshake protocol.
Wiring Selection
The wiring selection for the RJ-11.
Bit Swapping
Bit swapping enables an ADSL system to change the number of bits assigned to a
subcarrier, or change the transmit energy of a subcarrier without interrupting data
flow. (No need to configure this item unless it is necessary)
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Figure 6-7: ADSL Configuration Screen
RIP Configuration
RIP Configuration allows users to setup RIPv1/v2 support and related parameters
in ADE-4000.
RIP
Start or Stop a RIP session. The resulting RIP session will monitor all network
interfaces that are currently available for messages from other RIP routers.
Supplier
If the supplier parameter is true, it will also respond to specific requests from other
routers and transmit route updates over every known interface at the interval speci-
fied by Interval.
Gateway
Specifying a gateway setting of true establishes this router as a gateway to the
wider Internet, capable of routing packets anywhere within the local networks.
Multicast
The value True indicates that the RIP messages are sent to the pre-defined multi-
cast address of 224.0.0.9 (which requires a version setting of 2). Otherwise, it will
use broadcast address.
Interval
The interval of the RIP information will be advertised.
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Admin
Privilege
Figure 6-8: RIP Configuration Screen
Password Configuration
The Password Configuration page allows users to set the passwords for user and
administrator.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
Miscellaneous Configuration
The Miscellaneous Configuration allows users to set all the miscellaneous
configurations in ADE-4000.
Figure 6-9: Miscellaneous Configuration Screen
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Admin
Privilege
WAN side HTTP server
When it is enabled, the Web setting pages of ADE-4000 can be accessed from the
WAN side. Users can limit the administration privileges to a specified IP address or
limit to LAN side user. Meantime,
FTP server
When it is enabled, the FTP connection can be established from both the LAN and
WAN sides.
TFTP server
When it is enabled, it can upgrade the image code with the TFTP client application
run at either the LAN or WAN sides.
An example for the TFTP client updating the vxworks.z product image code is:
Figure 6-10: Example for TFTP server
HTTP server port
HTTP server port in ADE-4000 can be changed to other secure port number. For
example, when it is changed to 8888, the HTTP server address for the LAN side is
DMZ
A DMZ (De-Militarized Zone) is added between a protected network and an external
network, in order to provide an additional layer of security. DMZ feature allows
unrestricted 2-way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet.
This provides the most flexibility and compatibility toward Internet applications or
programs, which are often restricted access with firewalls.
DMZ Host IP
The IP address of the DMZ host at LAN side.
DHCP Relay
If it is enabled, the DHCP requests from local PCs will forward to the DHCP server
runs on WAN side. To have this function working properly, please disable the NAT
to run on router mode only, disable the DHCP server on the LAN port, and make
sure the routing table has the correct routing entry.
DHCP Target IP
The DHCP server runs on WAN side.
IGMP Proxy
Here is the global setting for IGMP Proxy. If it is enabled, then the enabled IGMP
Proxy on WAN PVCs will be working. Otherwise, no WAN PVC can have IGMP
Proxy working on it.
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ADE-4000 User Manual
PPP connect on WAN access
If enabled, the PPP session will be automatically established when there is a packet
wants to go out the WAN.
The differences between PPP connect on WAN access and the Automatic Recon-
nect:
Some ISPs would terminate the PPP session due to the inactivity.
For the PPP connect on WAN access, the PPP will be automatically reconnected
when an URL is entered in the browser (packet interested in going out the WAN).
For the Automatic Reconnect, it will reconnect the PPP session whenever it is
terminated by ISP.
PPP Half Bridge:
When the PPP Half Bridge is enabled, only one PC is able to access the Internet,
and the DHCP server will duplicate the WAN IP address from the ISP to the local
client PC. Only the PC with the WAN IP address can access the Internet when
PPP-half-bridge feature is assigned.
Reset to Factory Default
The Reset to Factory Default page allows you to reset the modem to original
factory
default configuration (factory.reg).
Diagnostic Test
Click this link; system will perform diagnostic tests automatically. And show the
testing result in Diagnostic Test page. If some of the tests fail, related help links
are available for reference while troubleshooting.
Figure 6-11: Diagnostic Test Result Screen
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Admin
Privilege
Code Image Update
The Code Image Update page allows you to upgrade the image code locally.
Browse the location of firmware file, and click the Upload to start the update.
Network Code Image Update
The Network Code Image Update page allows user to upgrade the image code
from remote FTP server.
Assume an FTP server stores the updated image on Internet. Click Image
Download to initiate the updating. To set up the ftp server IP address, please save
the UpdateHost parameter under [Class\ Service\System] in the config.reg file as
the IP address of the specific Ftp server on Internet.
System Log
Users may acquire information of the system from this screen, including the time,
and connection process related messages.
Figure 6-12: System Log Screen
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Appendix A
Troubleshooting
This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions.
Overview
This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using
ADE-4000 and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps
and ADE-4000 still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice.
General Problems
Question
1:
Can't connect to ADE-4000 to configure it.
Check the following:
Answer 1:
·
·
·
·
ADE-4000 is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is
powered ON.
Ensure that your PC and ADE-4000 are on the same network
segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP Address automatically" (DHCP
client), restart it.
If your PC uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using
an IP Address within the range 10.0.0.3 to 10.255.255.254 and
thus compatible with ADE-4000's default IP Address of 10.0.0.2.
Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.0.0.0 to match ADE-
4000.
In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control
Panel-Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol.
Configuration and Internet Access
Question 1 When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error.
A number of things could be causing this.
Try the following troubleshooting steps.
Answer 1
·
Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP
settings are correct. If using a Fixed IP Address, check the Net-
work Mask, Default gateway and DNS configured on PC.
·
If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check
ADE-4000. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and
check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and
power connections.)
·
If ADE-4000 is configured correctly, contact your ISP to see if
Internet connection is working correctly.
If the PPP is disconnected after the Disconnect Timeout and how can
Question 2
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Appendix A - Troubleshooting
I reconnect it?
You have to go to the PPP Status under Admin Privileged column,
choose the correct PVC and Connect option, and then click Execute
to restart a new PPP secession.
Answer 2
Since only one PVC is mapped to one local PC IP address, why can I
input more than one IP address for one NAT session?
Question 3
Even it is applicable to insert multiple IPs for NAT mapping, only the
first IP address of each session takes effect.
Answer 3
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Appendix B
Specifications
ADE-4000/ADE-4000B
Model
ADE-4000/ADE-4000B
Dimensions
172 mm (W) * 100 mm (D) * 24 mm (H)
Operating Tem-
perature
0° C to 40° C
Storage Tempera-
ture
-10° C to 70° C
Network Protocol: UDP, TFTP, TCP/ IP, ICMP, ARP, RIP I/ II, NAT, HTTP,
DHCP, IGMP, IPSec, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, NAPT,
ATM Protocol and RFC 2364 – PPP over ATM VCMUX
Encapsulations
RFC 2364 – PPP over ATM LLC
RFC 2516 – PPP over Ethernet VCMUX
RFC 2516 – PPP over Ethernet LLCSNAP
RFC 1577 - Classic IP over ATM
RFC 1483 – Bridged IP over ATM LLCSNAP
RFC 1483 – Routed IP over ATM LLCSNAP
RFC 1483 – Bridged IP over ATM VCMUX
RFC 1483 – Routed IP over ATM VCMUX
ATM AAAL5
AAAL5 UBR & CBR
OAM F4/F5
VPI/VCI range: 0 to 255/0 to 65536
Up to 8 PVCs (simultaneous and encapsulation independent)
Network Interface: LAN port: 4 RJ-45 interface: 10/100M, Half or Full Duplex,
auto-negotiation, Auto MDI/MDI-X
USB interface: USB 1.1 Type B full speed 12Mbps
WAN port: RJ11 for ADSL connection
External Power
Adapter
16V AC, 1000mA
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