NETGEAR Network Router CVG824G User Manual

Wireless Cable Voice  
Gateway Model CVG824G  
Reference Manual  
NETGEAR, Inc.  
4500 Great America Parkway  
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA  
202-10173-01  
v1.0  
November 2006  
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Wireless Cable Voice Gateway Model CVG824G Reference Manual  
radio spectrum – Article 3.2. Testing for radio test suites according to EN 300 328- 2 has been conducted. These are  
considered relevant and sufficient.  
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs  
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das Wireless Cable Voice Gateway gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg  
46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann  
jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.  
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt  
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.  
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer  
It is hereby certified that the Wireless Cable Voice Gateway has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set  
out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test  
transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes  
in the operating instructions.  
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market  
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.  
Technical Support  
Thank you for choosing Netgear product(s). Please register online and take advantage of the  
technical support resources such as NETGEAR online knowledge base. Technical support is  
available 24 hours a day, seven days a week; please call your Cable Internet Service Provider.  
Product and Publication Details  
Model Number:  
CVG824G  
Publication Date:  
Product Family:  
November 2006  
Gateway  
Product Name:  
Wireless Cable Voice Gateway  
Home  
Home or Business Product:  
Language:  
English  
Publication Part Number:  
202-10074-01  
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Contents  
About This Manual  
Connecting the Wireless Voice Gateway ........................................................................1-5  
Ethernet Connection ................................................................................................1-5  
WPA-PSK (WiFi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key) ...............................................2-8  
WPA (WiFi Protected Access) ..................................................................................2-9  
WPA2-PSK (WiFi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Keys) ......................................2-10  
WPA2 (WiFi Protected Access 2) ...........................................................................2-10  
Configuring Your Wireless Card Access List ................................................................2-11  
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Port Forwarding ........................................................................................................3-8  
Port Triggering ..............................................................................................................3-10  
Configuring the LAN IP Settings ..............................................................................4-5  
Viewing and Emailing Event Log Information .................................................................4-7  
Troubleshooting  
Basic Functions ..............................................................................................................5-1  
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................5-2  
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ..............................................................................5-3  
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility .................................................5-4  
Testing the LAN Path to Your Gateway ....................................................................5-4  
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Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device ................................................5-5  
Appendix A  
Default Settings and Technical Specifications  
Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................ A-1  
Technical Specifications ................................................................................................. A-3  
Appendix B  
Related Documents  
Index  
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About This Manual  
®
The NETGEAR Wireless Cable Voice Gateway Model CVG824G Reference Manual describes  
how to install, configure, and troubleshoot the Voice Gateway. The information in this manual is  
intended for readers with intermediate computer and Internet skills.  
Conventions, Formats, and Scope  
The conventions, formats, and scope of this manual are described in the following paragraphs:  
Typographical Conventions. This manual uses the following typographical conventions:  
Italics  
Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names  
Bold  
User input  
Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses  
Fixed  
Formats. This manual uses the following formats to highlight special messages:  
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.  
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.  
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the  
equipment.  
Danger: This is a safety warning. Failure to take heed of this notice may result in  
personal injury or death.  
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Scope. This manual is written for the Voice Gateway according to these specifications:  
Product Version  
Wireless Cable Voice Gateway  
November 2006  
Manual Publication Date  
For more information about network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies, see the links to the  
NETGEAR website in Appendix B, “Related Documents”.  
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. website at  
How to Use This Manual  
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:  
Buttons,  
at a time  
and  
, for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page  
A
button that displays the table of contents and an  
button. Double-click on a  
link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the  
manual.  
A
model.  
button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product  
Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.  
How to Print this Manual  
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.  
Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader installed in order to view and print PDF  
files. The Acrobat Reader is available on the Adobe website at http://www.adobe.com.  
Printing a Page in the HTML View. Each page in the HTML version of the manual is  
dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print button on the browser toolbar to print the page  
contents.  
Printing a Chapter. Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.  
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Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to  
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.  
Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.  
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can  
save paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.  
Printing the Full Manual. Use the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page.  
Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF  
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.  
Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.  
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can  
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Chapter 1  
Installing the Gateway  
This chapter describes how to set up the wireless voice gateway on your Local Area Network  
(LAN), connect to the Internet, and perform basic configuration. For information about product  
features and compatible NETGEAR products, please see the NETGEAR Web site at  
Package Contents  
The product package should contain the following items:  
NETGEAR® Wireless Cable Voice Gateway  
Wireless Cable Voice Gateway Model CVG824G Quick Install Guide  
AC power adapter with separate battery  
Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable  
USB cable  
NETGEAR CD, including:  
This manual  
Application Notes, Tools, and other helpful information  
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the  
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.  
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The Gateway Front Panel  
The front panel of the CVG824G (Figure 1-1) contains status LEDs.  
Figure 1-1  
You can use some of the LEDs to verify connections. Table 1-1 lists and describes each LED on  
the front panel of the Voice Gateway. These LEDs are green when lit.  
Table 1-1. LED Descriptions  
Label  
Activity  
Description  
Power  
Green Solid  
Green Blink  
Amber Solid  
Amber Blink  
Off  
Power is supplied to the gateway.  
Battery is charged.  
Discharge battery (when 110V power is shut down).  
Battery capacity is low (<10%)  
Power is not supplied to the gateway.  
Scanning downstream channel.  
Cable Link  
Amber Slow  
Blink  
Amber Fast  
Blink  
Synchronization  
Green Solid  
Green Blink  
Off  
Cable link.  
Upstream data traffic  
No configuration.  
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Table 1-1. LED Descriptions (continued)  
Label  
Activity  
Description  
Wireless  
Green Solid  
Green Blink  
Off  
The wireless connection is operating normally.  
Data is being transmitted or received on the wireless interface.  
No wireless link is detected.  
USB Port  
Green Solid  
Off  
A USB device is connected to the USB port.  
No USB device is connected.  
Voice Ports  
(1 and 2)  
Green Solid  
Green Blink  
Registered with the Call Agent.  
There is an active call.  
Green Slow  
Blink  
Phone is “on-hook”; registration with Call Agent is in progress.  
Off  
No phones are connected to the voice port.  
LAN (Local  
Area Network)  
Green On  
Green Blink  
Amber On  
Amber Blink  
Off  
The Local port has detected link with a 100 Mbps device.  
Data is being transmitted or received at 100 Mbps.  
The Local port has detected link with a 10 Mbps device.  
Data is being transmitted or received at 10 Mbps.  
No link is detected on this port.  
The Gateway Rear Panel  
The label on the bottom of the gateway identifies the connections on the rear panel. The rear panel  
includes the following connections, viewed from left to right, as illustrated in Figure 1-2.  
Wireless Antenna: The gateway ships with the wireless antenna already attached.  
Power: AC power adapter input.  
Reset button: Resets the gateway to its factory defaults.  
Four Ethernet LAN ports: Use these ports to connect local computers.  
USB port: If the USB driver is installed, you can connect a local computer to this port.  
Coaxial cable connector: Attach coaxial cable to the cable service provider’s connection.  
Two Voice/Phone ports: With VoIP service, connect one or two handsets to these ports.  
Installing the Gateway  
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Wireless antenna  
Reset button  
Coaxial cable to your cable  
service provider  
USB port  
Voice/phone ports to  
connect handsets  
Four Ethernet LAN ports to connect local  
computers  
AC power adapter input  
Figure 1-2  
Installing the Voice Gateway  
Installation is a four-part process. Complete the installation in this order:  
1. Check the Installation Requirements. See “Installation Requirements” on page 1-4.  
2. Connect the Gateway. See “Connecting the Wireless Voice Gateway” on page 1-5.  
3. Log in to the Gateway. See “Logging In To the Wireless Voice Gateway” on page 1-7.  
4. Connect to the Internet. See “Connecting to the Internet and VoIP” on page 1-8.  
After installation, set up the wireless connection as explained in Chapter 2, “Wireless  
Configuration”.  
Installation Requirements  
Check the requirements listed below before installing the gateway:  
Local Computer. During installation, you need a local computer to connect to the gateway via  
Ethernet or USB.  
This computer should be set up to access the cable modem Internet service.  
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This computer must be set up to use DHCP to get its TCP/IP configuration from the  
gateway. See the link “Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix B for  
help with DHCP configuration.  
Cabling. Use a Category 5 (CAT5) cable such as the one provided with your gateway for your  
LAN connections.  
Cable Modem Service. There must be active Data Over Cable Internet service provided by  
cable modem account.  
Internet Service Provider (ISP) Configuration. Depending on how the ISP set up the  
Internet account, you will need one or more of these configuration settings to connect the  
gateway to the Internet:  
Host and Domain Names  
ISP Domain Name Server (DNS) Addresses  
Fixed or Static IP Address  
Computers on the Network. Each computer that will connect to the gateway must have either  
an installed Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC), USB Host port, or 802.11b or 802.11g  
wireless adapter.  
Connecting the Wireless Voice Gateway  
To install the gateway, connect it to a computer either via an Ethernet or a USB according to the  
guidelines in the following sections.  
Ethernet Connection  
If you are connection a computer to the gateway with an Ethernet cable, following these  
instructions.  
1. Turn off your computer.  
2. Use the coaxial cable provided by your cable company to connect the wireless voice gateway  
cable port to your cable line splitter or outlet.  
3. Connect the LAN port on the gateway to your computer with the Ethernet cable included in  
the box.  
4. Plug in the gateway and wait about 30 seconds for the lights to stop blinking.  
5. Turn on your computer. If software usually logs you in to your Internet connection, do not run  
that software or cancel it if it starts automatically.  
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6. Verify the following:  
a. The power light  
is lit after turning on the gateway.  
b. The cable link light  
is solid green, indicating a link has been established to the cable  
network.  
c. The LAN LED  
is lit for the port where you connected the computer.  
USB Connection  
Note: The USB connection option is only available for Windows PCs. Also, Windows 95  
does not support USB without special operating system upgrades and patches.  
To connect a computer to the USB port on the gateway.  
1. You must install the USB driver. Insert your NETGEAR CD into the CD drive of your  
computer.  
a. Connect the USB cable to your modem and plug in the AC power for the gateway.  
b. Use the USB cable to connect your computer to the gateway.  
c. The Found New Hardware Windows installation wizard prompts for the drivers.  
d. Browse to the NETGEAR CD and install the USB driver by clicking through the  
Windows wizard prompts.  
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Figure 1-3  
2. Connect your computer to the USB port on the gateway.  
3. Plug in your gateway and wait about 30 seconds for the lights to stop blinking.  
4. Now, turn on your computer. If software usually logs you in to your Internet connection, do  
not run that software or cancel it if it starts automatically.  
5. Verify the following:  
a. The power light  
is lit after turning on the gateway.  
b. The cable link light  
is solid green, indicating a link has been established to the  
cable network.  
c. The USB light  
is lit.  
Note: To connect to the gateway, your computer must be configured to use DHCP. For  
instructions on how to do this, see the link to “Preparing a Computer for Network  
Access:” in Appendix B.  
To log in to the gateway:  
Installing the Gateway  
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1. Using the computer that you first used to access your cable modem Internet service, connect to  
the gateway by typing http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of your Internet browser.  
Figure 1-4  
Note: You can use the parent or child user name and password to install the gateway.  
If you plan to set up Parental Control or MAC Filtering, then you need to log in  
as the parent.  
2. When prompted to log in, enter the user name and password.  
The default parent user name and password are superuser and password, both in lower  
case letters.  
The default child user name and password are admin and password, both in lower case  
letters.  
You are now connected to the gateway.  
Connecting to the Internet and VoIP  
To configure the gateway to connect to the Internet.  
1. From under Setup on the main menu, select Basic Settings. The Basic Settings screen shown  
below will display.  
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:
Dynamic IP  
Static IP  
Figure 1-5  
2. Select Dynamic or Static IP Address:  
If your service provider assigns your IP address through DHCP, select “Dynamic IP.”  
If your service provider assigned you a permanent, fixed (static) IP address for your PC,  
select “Static IP.” Then enter the IP address that your ISP assigned. Also enter the Static IP  
Mask (also known as netmask), Gateway IP address and Domain Name Server (DNS)  
Address.  
The WAN Default Gateway is the ISP’s router to which your gateway will connect.  
A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as  
http://www.netgear.com) to numeric IP addresses. Typically your ISP transfers the IP  
address of one or two DNS servers to your gateway during login. If the ISP does not  
transfer an address, you must obtain it from the ISP and enter it manually here. If you enter  
an address here, you should reboot your PCs after configuring the gateway.  
3. Click Apply to accept these settings.  
Installing the Gateway  
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4. If you have VoIP service, connect the phone to a  
second line, you can connect that phone to Voice Port 2. To check the voice status, see “MTA  
Status” on page 4-3.  
Voice Port 1. If your service includes a  
To set up a wireless connection, see Chapter 2, “Wireless Configuration”.  
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Chapter 2  
Wireless Configuration  
This chapter describes how to set up the wireless features of your wireless voice gateway. In  
planning your wireless network, consider the level of security required. Select the location of your  
wireless equipment in order to maximize the network speed.  
wireless voice gateway should be working on your LAN before you set up the wireless  
features.  
2. Plan the location for the wireless voice gateway based on considerations in “Wireless  
Placement and Range Guidelines” on page 2-1.  
of your settings.  
Wireless Settings” on page 2-4.  
5. Set up wireless security as described in “Understanding Wireless Security Options” on  
page 2-4 and “Configuring Wireless Settings” on page 2-4.  
For more information about wireless technology, see the link to “Wireless Communications” in  
Appendix B, “Related Documents”.  
Wireless Placement and Range Guidelines  
The range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the physical placement of  
the wireless voice gateway. The latency, data throughput performance, and notebook power  
consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration choices.  
For best results, place your wireless voice gateway:  
Near the center of the area in which your PCs will operate.  
In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have line-of-  
sight access (even if through walls).  
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Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwave ovens, and 2.4 GHz cordless  
phones.  
Away from large metal surfaces.  
Put the antenna in a vertical position to provide the best side-to-side coverage. Put the antenna  
in a horizontal position to provide the best up-and-down coverage.  
If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different radio  
frequency channels to reduce interference. The recommended channel spacing between  
adjacent access points is 5 channels (for example, use channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).  
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security  
settings and placement. WEP connections can take slightly longer to establish. Also, WEP  
encryption can consume more battery power on a notebook computer.  
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SSID and Wireless Security Settings Form  
For a new wireless network, print or copy this form and fill in the settings. For an existing wireless  
network, the person who set up or is responsible for the network can get the settings. Be sure to set  
the Regulatory Domain correctly as the first step.  
SSID. The Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies the wireless local area network.  
NETGEAR is the default SSID. However, you may customize it by using up to 32  
alphanumeric characters. Write your customized SSID on the line below.  
____________________________________________________  
The SSID in the wireless voice gateway is the SSID you configure in the wireless adapter card.  
All wireless nodes in the same network must be configured with the same SSID.  
Authentication.  
Circle one: Open System or Shared Key. Choose Shared Key for more security.  
To use Shared Key, all devices in the network must be set to Shared Key and have the same  
keys in the same positions as those in the CVG824G.  
WEP Encryption Keys. For all four keys, choose the Key Size. Circle one: 64, or 128 bits.  
Key 1: ______________________________________________  
Key 2: ______________________________________________  
Key 3: ______________________________________________  
Key 4: ______________________________________________  
WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) and WPA2-PSK. Record the WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK key.  
Key: _____________________________________________ (8-63 characters)  
WPA and WPA2 RADIUS Settings. For WPA and WPA2, record the following settings for  
the primary and secondary RADIUS servers.  
Server Name/IP Address: _____________________________________________  
Port: _____________________________________________  
Shared Key: _____________________________________________  
Use the procedures described in the following sections to configure the CVG824G. Store this  
information in a safe place.  
Wireless Configuration  
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Wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your walls by anyone with a compatible  
adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your wireless equipment. For more  
information about wireless security, see the link “Wireless Communications:” in Appendix B.  
Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.  
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:  
MAC access list (Wireless Card Access). You can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that  
unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the gateway. This adds an obstacle against  
unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the wireless link is fully  
exposed.  
Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP  
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block all but the most determined  
eavesdropper.  
Use WPA, WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption  
provides data security. The very strong authentication along with dynamic per frame rekeying  
of WPA makes it virtually impossible to compromise.  
Turn Off the Broadcast of the Wireless Network Name (SSID). If you disable broadcast of  
the SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless  
network “discovery” feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully  
exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers.  
Configuring Wireless Settings  
To configure the wireless settings:  
1. Connect a computer to the wireless voice gateway using an Ethernet or USB cable as  
described in “Connecting the Wireless Voice Gateway” on page 1-5.  
2. Enter http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of your Internet browser.  
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3. Under Setup on the main menu, select Wireless Settings.  
Figure 2-1  
4. Configure or confirm the Wireless Settings page options described below:  
Wireless Network Name (SSID): Enter an SSID up to 32 characters. The characters are  
case-sensitive. The default is NETGEAR.  
Channel: Select the channel for your wireless LAN. The default is channel 6. Only  
change the channel if there is interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow data  
transfers).  
Enable Wireless Access Point: Normally the Wireless Access Point is enabled so that  
computers on the network can access the Internet. The default is enabled.  
Allow Broadcast of Name (SSID): If enabled, the gateway broadcasts the SSID to all  
this access point. The default is enabled.  
Wireless Card Access List: You can use an Access List to increase security for the  
wireless network. The Access List includes the MAC addresses of PCs that are allowed to  
connect. The default is disabled. If you enable this feature, see “Configuring Your  
Wireless Card Access List” on page 2-11.  
Wireless Configuration  
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Security Options: Wireless security is disabled by default. Configure wireless security by  
selecting one of the following options: “WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)” on page 2-7,  
“WPA-PSK (WiFi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key)” on page 2-8, or “WPA2-PSK (WiFi  
Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Keys)” on page 2-10.  
5. Click Apply to save your wireless settings.  
Setting up Wireless Security  
To configure the wireless security settings:  
2. When prompted, enter your User Name and Password. The management user interface will  
display.  
3. Under the Setup menu, select the Wireless Settings link and scroll down to Security Options.  
The Security Options screen will display.  
Figure 2-2  
4. Select the Security Option you want to use. (The available security options are explained in the  
following sections.  
5. Click Apply to save your settings.  
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WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)  
To configure WEP data encryption:  
1. From the Wireless Settings page, choose WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 64-bit encryption  
or WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 128-bit encryption.  
Figure 2-3  
2. Choose the authentication “Open System or Shared Key,” or Shared Key.”  
3. If you use encryption keys, enter them. These values must be identical on all computers in  
your network. There are two ways to enter the keys:  
Passphrase: Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click  
the Generate button. The four key boxes will be automatically populated with key values.  
Manual: Enter ten hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, or A-F)  
Select which of the four keys will be the default.  
See the link to “Wireless Communications” in Appendix B, “Related Documents” for a full  
explanation of each of these options, as defined by the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication  
standard.  
4. Click Apply to save your settings.  
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Note: If you use a wireless computer to configure WEP settings, you will be disconnected  
when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless computer to match the new  
settings, or access the wireless voice gateway from a wired computer to make  
further changes.  
WPA-PSK (WiFi Protected Access Pre-Shared Key)  
Not all wireless adapters support WPA-PSK. Furthermore, client software is required on the client.  
Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or above do include the client software that  
supports WPA. Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA.  
Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA client software for instructions  
on configuring WPA settings.  
To configure WPA-PSK:  
1. From the Wireless Settings page, select WPA-PSK.  
Figure 2-4  
2. In the Passphrase Key field under Security Encryption (WPA-PSK), enter a word or group of  
printable characters and the Key Lifetime.  
The Passphrase must be 8 to 63 characters in length. The 256 Bit key used for encryption is  
generated from this passphrase.  
3. Click Apply to save your settings.  
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WPA (WiFi Protected Access)  
Not all wireless adapters support WPA. Furthermore, client software is required on the client.  
Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or above do include the client software that  
supports WPA. Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA.  
Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA client software for instructions  
on configuring WPA setting.  
To configure WPA:  
1. From the Wireless Settings page, select the WPA Security Option and scroll to display the  
WPA Radius settings shown below.  
Figure 2-5  
2. Enter the WPA settings.  
These settings are required for communication and authentication from a Radius server. A  
Secondary Radius Server can be configured which is used if the Primary Radius Server fails.  
Primary Radius Server IP Address: The IP address of the Radius Server. The default is  
0.0.0.0  
Radius Port: Port number of the Radius Server. The default is 1812.  
Radius Key: This is shared between the gateway and the Radius Server during  
authentication.  
3. Click Apply to save your settings.  
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WPA2-PSK (WiFi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Keys)  
Not all wireless adapters support WPA2-PSK. Furthermore, client software is required on the  
client. Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or above do include the client  
software that supports WPA2. Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also  
support WPA2. Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA client software  
for instructions on configuring WPA settings.  
To configure WPA2-PSK:  
1. From the Wireless Settings page, select WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared  
Key).  
Figure 2-6  
2. In the Pre-Shared Key field under Security Encryption (WPA2-PSK), enter a word or group of  
printable characters.  
The passphrase must be 8 to 63 characters in length. The 256 Bit key used for encryption is  
generated from this passphrase.  
3. Enter the Key Lifetime (in minutes).  
4. Click Apply to save your settings.  
WPA2 (WiFi Protected Access 2)  
To configure WPA2:  
1. From the Wireless Settings page, select the WPA2 Security Option.  
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Figure 2-7  
2. Enter the WPA2 settings.  
These settings are required for communication and authentication from a Radius server. A  
secondary Radius server can be configured, which is used if the primary Radius server fails.  
Primary Radius Server IP Address: The IP address of the Radius server. The default is  
0.0.0.0  
Radius Port: Port number of the Radius Server. The default is 1812.  
Radius Key: This is shared between the gateway and the Radius Server during  
authentication.  
3. Click Apply to save your settings.  
Configuring Your Wireless Card Access List  
By default, any wireless PC that is configured with the SSID and WEP/WPA settings has access to  
your wireless network. For increased security, you can restrict access to the wireless network to  
only allow specific PCs based on their MAC addresses.  
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To restrict access based on MAC addresses:  
1. Connect to the gateway and log in as described in “Configuring Wireless Settings” on  
page 2-4.  
Note: If your computer is connected wirelessly to the wireless voice gateway, be  
careful about selecting the Turn Access Control On checkbox. If your  
computer’s MAC address is not in the access control list, then you will lose  
your wireless connection when you click Apply. You must then access the  
wireless voice gateway from a wired computer, or from a wireless computer  
that is on the access control list, to make any further changes.  
2. Under Setup on the main menu, select Wireless Settings. The Wireless Settings screen will  
display as shown in Figure 2-1 on page 2-5.  
3. Scroll down to the Wireless Card Access List and check the Turn Access Control On radio  
box.  
Figure 2-8  
When you turn on access control, the gateway only accepts connections from clients on the  
selected access control list. This provides an additional layer of security.  
4. Click Apply to confirm this setting.  
To add or delete a Wireless Card from the Setup Access List:  
1. Click Setup Access List. The Wireless Card Access List page will display.  
The Access List displays a list of wireless clients that will have access to the wireless network  
when the list is enabled.  
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Figure 2-9  
To add a device to the Access List:  
1. Add a device to the Access List using either of the following methods:  
a. If the computer is in the Connected Wireless Devices table, click the radio button of that  
computer to capture its MAC address; or  
b. Specify the MAC address of the device to be added to the Access List in the Add Access  
Filter fields. The MAC address can usually be found on the bottom of the wireless device.  
Note: If no Device Name appears when you enter the MAC address, you can type a  
descriptive name for the computer that you are adding.  
2. Click Add.  
3. Repeat Steps a or b and 3 for each wireless PC that you are adding.  
4. Click Apply to save these changes. Now, only devices on this list will be allowed to wirelessly  
connect to the gateway.  
To delete an entry from the Access List:  
Check the corresponding radio button in the Access List and click Delete.  
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Chapter 3  
Protecting Your Network  
This chapter describes how to use the firewall features of the gateway to protect your network.  
Changing the Default Password  
For security reasons, the gateway has its own user name and password. After a period of inactivity  
for a set length of time, the administrator login automatically disconnects. When prompted, enter  
admin for the gateway user name and password for the gateway password. You can change the  
password and the amount of time for the administrator login timeout.  
Note: The user name and password are not the same as any user name or password your  
may use to log in to your Internet connection.  
NETGEAR recommends that you change this password to a more secure password. The ideal  
password should contain no dictionary words from any language, and should be a mixture of both  
upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols. Your password can be up to 30 characters.  
To change the default password:  
1. Log in to the gateway by entering the default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1 with its  
default user name of admin, default password of password, or using whatever password and  
LAN address you have chosen for the gateway.  
Figure 3-1  
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2. From the Maintenance menu, select Set Password. The following dialog box appears:  
Figure 3-2  
3. To change the password, first enter the old password, and then enter the new password twice.  
4. Click Apply to save your changes.  
Note: After changing the password, you will be required to log in again to continue  
the configuration. If you have backed up the gateway settings previously, you  
should do a new backup so that the saved settings file includes the new  
password.  
Blocking Keywords, Sites and Services  
The gateway provides a variety of options for blocking Internet content and communications to the  
gateway. You can control access to Internet content by screening for keywords within Web  
addresses; you also can block access to all sites except those that are explicitly allowed. Blocking  
options include:  
Blocking access from your LAN to Internet locations that contain keywords that your specify.  
Blocking access to Web sites (domains) that you specify as off-limits.  
Allowing access to only Web sites (domains) that you specify as allowed.  
You can also block access to the Internet by a specific computer based on the hardware MAC  
address of that computer. Blocking access to the Internet based on the hardware MAC address of  
the computer or wireless adapter is described in “Using MAC Filtering to Block Access” on  
page 3-4.  
To configure any of the parental controls, you must be logged in as a parent.  
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Blocking Keywords and Domains  
You can restrict access to Internet content based on Web address keywords and domain names. A  
the domain name is NETGEAR.com.  
Note: To configure Block Sites, you must be logged in as a parent.  
To configure Block Sites:  
1. Log in to the gateway by entering the default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1, the parent  
user name of superuser, and default password of password; or use whatever password and  
LAN address you have chosen for the gateway in parent mode.  
2. On the Content Filtering menu, click Block Sites.  
Figure 3-3  
3. Enable Keyword Blocking or Domain Blocking by checking the appropriate Enable box.  
4. Add keywords by entering them into the Add Keyword List. An example of some Keyword  
applications are:  
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blocked.  
If the keyword “.com” is specified, only Web sites with other domain suffixes (such as  
.edu or .gov) can be viewed.  
If the keyword “.” is specified, all Internet browsing access is blocked.  
Up to eight entries are supported in the Keyword List.  
5. When you have completed your entries, click Add Keyword.  
To enable Domain Blocking:  
1. Check the Enable radio box adjacent to Domain Blocking.  
2. Enter the Domain Name of the site name you want to block in the Add Domain List field.  
be blocked, along with all other URLs in the badstuff.com site.  
Up to eight entries are supported in the Domain Blocking list.  
3. When you have completed your entries, click Add Domain.  
4. Click Apply to save your settings  
To delete a an entry in either the Keyword List or Domain List field:  
1. Select it from the list, and click Remove Keyword or Remove Domain.  
2. Click Apply to save your settings.  
Using MAC Filtering to Block Access  
By default, any computer has access to the Internet through your gateway. MAC Filtering allows  
you to block access to the Internet to any computer on your LAN based on the hardware MAC  
address of its Ethernet or wireless adapter.  
Note: To configure MAC Filtering, you must be logged in as a parent.  
To implement MAC Filtering:  
1. Log in to the gateway at its default LAN address by entering http://192.168.0.1, the parent  
user name superuser, and default password of password; or use whatever password and LAN  
address you have chosen for the gateway in parent mode.  
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2. Under Advanced on the main menu, select MAC Filtering. The MAC Filtering screen will  
display. At the top of the page is a table of Trusted Devices that are currently connected to the  
wireless voice gateway.  
Figure 3-4  
To add a device to the MAC Filtering list:  
1. Select a device using one of the following methods:  
a. If the desired device is in the Trusted Devices table, click the radio button of that PC to  
capture is MAC address.  
b. If the desired device is not in the Trusted Devices table, you can manually enter the MAC  
address of the PC you wish to block. If no Device Name appears when you enter its MAC  
address, you can type a descriptive name in the Device Name field.  
2. Click Add. The device will appear in the MAC Filter List field.  
To delete a device from the MAC Filtering list:  
1. Select the MAC address of the PC from the MAC Filter List.  
2. Click Delete to delete the entry.  
3. Click Apply to activate the settings.  
Blocking Access by Time of Day  
The default blocking schedule is to block access all day. However, you can also block access  
according to a daily schedule for each PC individually.  
To block access for a PC:  
1. In the MAC Filter List, select the PC for which the schedule will be modified.  
2. In the Day(s) to Block section, click the boxes next to the days when you want access blocked.  
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3. In the Time of Day to Block section, select either All Day, or set the hours for Internet  
blocking  
4. Click Apply to activate the settings.  
Inbound and Outbound Rules  
You can use firewall rules to block or allow specific traffic passing through from one side to the  
other. Inbound rules (WAN to LAN) restrict access by outsiders to private resources, selectively  
allowing only specific outside users to access specific resources. Outbound rules (LAN to WAN)  
determine what outside resources local users can have access to.  
A firewall has two default rules, one for inbound traffic and one for outbound. The default rules of  
the gateway are:  
Inbound: Block all access from outside except responses to requests from the LAN side.  
Instructions for setting up inbound rules can be found in “Port Forwarding” on page 3-8  
Outbound: Allow all access from the LAN side to the outside. Use Port Blocking to set up  
outbound rules (see “Port Blocking” on page 3-7).  
You may define more rules that specify exceptions to the default rules. By adding custom rules,  
you can block or allow access based on the service or application, source or destination IP  
addresses, and time of day.  
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Port Blocking  
You can use Port Blocking to block outbound traffic on specific ports.  
Figure 3-5  
To configure port blocking:  
1. Under Advanced on the main menu, select Port Blocking. The Port Blocking screen will  
display.  
2. Select the service that you want to block from the drop-down menu of Add Predefined  
Services. (If the service that you want to block is not in the predefined list, you can add a  
custom service.)  
3. Enter the range of ports that you want to block and select whether the ports are TCP, UDP or  
Both.  
4. Enter the Local IP Address for the computer to which this rule will apply.  
5. Click Add. The selected service will appear in the Port Filter List  
To specify specific Days or Times to block a rule:.  
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1. From the Port Filter List pull-down menu, select the rule that you added. and check the  
Enable radio box.  
2. Select the radio box of the Day(s) you want to apply the rule.  
3. Select the time of day for the rule to be in effect by either check the All Day radio box or  
specifying a Start Time and End Time from the pull-down menus.  
4. Click Add. The new Port Blocking rule will appear in the Outbound Rules table.  
To delete an existing rule:  
1. Select the rule from the Port Filter List.  
2. Click Delete.  
Port Forwarding  
You can use port forwarding to set up a rule that directs inbound traffic for a particular service to a  
local server (for example, a Web server or game server) based on the destination port. This makes  
the server visible and available to the Internet.  
Unless you set up port forwarding, the gateway prevents this type of traffic.The gateway uses  
Network Address Translation (NAT). NAT presents a single IP address for your network to the  
Internet. Outside users cannot directly address your local computers.  
Note: Some residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server  
processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may check  
for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers active services at your  
location. If you are unsure, refer to the acceptable use policy of your ISP.  
Before setting up Port Forwarding, consider the following:  
If the IP address of the local server PC is assigned by DHCP, it may change when the PC is  
rebooted. To avoid this, you can assign a static IP address to your server outside the range that  
is assigned by DHCP, but in the same subnet as the rest of your LAN. By default, the IP  
addresses in the range of 192.168.0.2 through 192.168.0.9 are reserved for this.  
Local computers must access the local server using the local LAN address of the computer  
(192.168.0.XXX, by default). Attempts by local computers to access the server using the  
external WAN IP address will fail.  
Remember that allowing inbound services opens holes in your firewall. Only enable those ports  
that are necessary for your network.  
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To forward inbound traffic:  
1. Select the service that you want to forward from the drop-down menu of Predefined Services.  
If the service that you want to forward is not in the predefined list, you can add a custom  
service. Enter the range of ports that you want to forward and select whether the ports are TCP,  
UDP or Both.  
2. Enter a new Start Port and End Port if you want to change the suggested port numbers.  
3. From the drop-down Protocol menu, select the protocol: TCP, UDP, or Both.  
4. Enter the IP address of the computer on your network to which you would like to direct the  
inbound traffic in the Local IP Address field.  
5. Click Add. The new Port Forwarding rule will appear in the Active Forwarding Rules table.  
Figure 3-6  
To delete an existing rule:  
1. Check the radio button on the left side of the table adjacent to the rule you want to delete.  
2. Click Delete to delete the Port Forwarding rule.  
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Port Triggering  
Port Triggering is an advanced feature that allows you to dynamically open inbound ports based on  
outbound traffic on different ports. This feature can be used for gaming and other Internet  
applications.  
Note: Port Forwarding is similar to port triggering, but it is static and has some  
limitations. Ports are open to traffic from the Internet until the port forwarding rule  
is removed. Additionally, port forwarding does not work well for some  
applications when your WAN IP address is assigned by DHCP, and is changed  
frequently. Port Triggering opens an incoming port temporarily and does not  
require the server on the internet to track your IP address if it is changed.  
Port Triggering monitors outbound traffic. When the gateway detects traffic on the specified  
outbound port, it remembers the IP address of the computer that sent the data and “triggers” the  
incoming port. Incoming traffic on the triggered port is then forwarded to the triggering computer.  
For example, port triggering can be used for Internet Relay Chat (IRC). When you connect to an  
IRC server, the server tries to connect back on the port to do an Ident lookup. Unless you have  
configured Port Forwarding to open that port, the traffic will be blocked. In this example, the  
initial login to the server in the range of ports is detected. This triggers the gateway to temporarily  
forward the port to the PC that initiated the login.  
To configure Port Triggering  
1. Under Advanced on the main menu, select Port Triggering The Port Triggering screen will  
display.  
2. In the Trigger Range, enter the outbound ports that will be monitored for activity. This will be  
the “trigger.”  
3. In the Target Range, enter the inbound ports that should be forwarded when the trigger occurs.  
4. Select the appropriate protocol: TCP, UDP or Both.  
5. Check the Enable box  
6. Click Apply.  
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Figure 3-7  
To clear a Port Triggering rule:  
1. Either remove the check from the Enable box to temporarily disable the rule, or  
2. Select the rule and click Delete.  
Setting Up A Default DMZ Host  
The Default DMZ Server feature is helpful when using some online games and video conferencing  
applications that are incompatible with NAT. The gateway is programmed to recognize some of  
these applications and to work properly with them, but there are other applications that may not  
function well. In some cases, one local PC can run the application properly if that PC’s IP address  
is entered as the Default DMZ Host.  
Note: For security, you should avoid using the Default DMZ Server feature. When a  
computer is designated as the Default DMZ Server, it loses much of the protection  
of the firewall, and is exposed to many exploits from the Internet. If compromised,  
the computer can be used to attack your network.  
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Incoming traffic from the Internet is normally discarded by the gateway unless the traffic is a  
response to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Port  
Forwarding or Port Triggering page. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have it forwarded to  
one computer on your network. This computer is called the Default DMZ Host.  
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ Host:  
1. From the Advanced menu, select DMZ Host.  
Figure 3-8  
2. Enter the IP address of the computer you would like to assign as a DMZ Host.  
3. Click Apply.  
To disable the DMZ Host, enter “0” and click Apply.  
If you want the gateway to respond to a “ping” from the Internet, check the “Respond to Ping on  
WAN Port” check box. This should only be used as a diagnostic tool, since it allows your gateway  
to be discovered. Do not check this box unless you have a specific reason to do so.  
Turning On Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)  
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet appliances and computers, access  
the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can automatically discover the  
services from other registered UPnP devices on the network.  
UPnP can be enabled or disabled for automatic device configuration. The default setting for UPnP  
is disabled. If disabled, the router will not allow any device to automatically control the resources,  
such as port forwarding (mapping), of the router.  
Other features of UPnP:  
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Advertisement Period. The number entered in this field (in minutes) determines how often  
the router will advertise (broadcast) its UPnP information. This value can range from 1 to 1440  
minutes. The default period is for 30 minutes.  
Shorter durations will ensure that control points have current device status at the expense  
of additional network traffic.  
Longer durations may compromise the freshness of the device status but can significantly  
reduce network traffic.  
Advertisement Time To Live. The time to live for the advertisement is measured in hops  
(steps) for each UPnP packet sent. A hop is the number of steps allowed to propagate for each  
UPnP advertisement before it disappears. The number of hops can range from 1 to 255. The  
default value for the advertisement time to live is 4 hops, which should be fine for most home  
networks. If you notice that some devices are not being updated or reached correctly, then you  
may need to increase this value a little.  
UPnP Portmap Table. The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device  
that is currently accessing the router and which ports (internal and external) that device has  
opened. The UPnP Portmap Table also displays what type of port is opened and if that port is  
still active for each IP address.  
To activate UPnP:  
1. Check the Turn UPnP On radio box.  
2. Click Apply.  
To Save, Cancel or Refresh the Table:  
Click Apply to save the new settings to the gateway router.  
Click Cancel to disregard any unsaved changes.  
Click Refresh to update the portmap table and to show the active ports that are currently  
opened by UPnP devices.  
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Figure 3-9  
Enabling or Disabling Content Filtering Services  
You can use the Services page to disable or enable certain gateway features which are described as  
follows:  
Firewall Features. When enabled, the gateway will perform Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)  
and protect against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Default is enabled.  
VPN Pass-Through. When enabled, IPSec and PPTP traffic will be forwarded. When it is  
disabled, this traffic will be blocked. Default is enabled.  
Multicast. When enabled, the cable gateway has the ability to pass multicasting streams  
through the firewall. Default is enabled.  
Web Features. If enabled, certain Web-oriented features such as cookies, java scripts, or pop-  
up windows will be blocked by the firewall. The default is disabled. For example, if you  
enable “Filter Cookies”, many Web sites will not allow you to access their site.  
Note: To go to the Services page, you must be logged in as a parent.  
To disable a feature:  
1. Remove the check from its Enable check box.  
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2. Click Apply.  
To enable a feature:  
1. Check the Enable radio box adjacent to the feature.  
2. Click Apply.  
Figure 3-10  
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Chapter 4  
Managing Your Network  
This chapter describes how to perform network management tasks such as Diagnostics, Restoring  
Factory Default Settings and Backup, as well as monitoring the current status of your gateway.  
Network Status Information  
The gateway provides a variety of status and usage information, which is discussed below.  
Viewing Gateway Status  
Under Maintenance on the main menu, select Gateway Status. The Gateway Status page will  
display.  
Figure 4-1  
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This Gateway Status fields are described in the following table:  
Table 4-1. Gateway Status Fields  
Field  
Description  
Information  
Standard Specification  
Compliant  
The specification to which the gateway’s cable interface is compatible.  
Hardware Version  
Software Version  
Cable MAC Address  
The hardware version of the gateway.  
The software version of the gateway.  
The MAC address used by the cable modem port of the gateway. This  
MAC address may need to be registered with your cable service  
provider.  
Device MAC Address  
The MAC address of the gateway. This is the equivalent of your PC  
when connected to a cable modem. You can use the MAC cloning  
feature to replace this MAC address with another address when sending  
packets to the WAN.  
Cable Modem Serial Number The serial number of the gateway hardware.  
CM Certificate If the cable modem certificate is Installed, it is possible for the service  
provider to upgrade your Data Over Cable service securely.  
Status  
System Up Time  
Network Access  
Device IP Address  
This is the time since the gateway has registered with your cable service  
provider.  
This field will change to Allowed when the registration with your cable  
service provider is complete.  
The IP address of the gateway, as seen from the Internet.  
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Viewing Connection Status  
Under Maintenance on the main menu, select Connection. The Connection page will display.  
Figure 4-2  
This screen shows detailed information about the status of your cable service provider connection  
that can be used for troubleshooting. The gateway goes through the following steps to be  
provisioned:  
1. Acquire and lock Downstream Channel.  
2. Acquire upstream parameters and range.  
3. Lock Upstream Channel.  
4. Acquire IP Address through DHCP.  
Current System Time  
The date and time is acquired from your cable service provider as part of the registration  
procedure.  
MTA Status  
The MTA Status shows the status of the voice ports on the gateway.  
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About LAN IP Settings  
The gateway is preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side, and to act as a DHCP  
server. The LAN IP settings are explained below:  
LAN IP address: This is the IP address of the gateway. The default is 192.168.0.1.  
Note: If you change the LAN IP address of the gateway while connected through the  
browser, you will be disconnected. You must then open a new connection to  
the new IP address and log in again  
Subnet mask: This is the LAN subnet mask of the gateway. The default is 255.255.255.0.  
Combined with the IP address, the subnet mask allows a device to know which other addresses  
are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router.  
These addresses are part of the IETF-designated private address range for use in private  
networks, and should be suitable in most applications. If your network has a requirement to  
use a different IP addressing scheme, you can make those changes in the LAN IP page.  
DHCP Server: By default, the gateway is a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
server. See “Using the Gateway as a DHCP Server” on page 4-5.  
Starting Address and Ending Address: Specify the pool of IP addresses to be assigned by  
setting the Starting IP Address and Ending IP Address. These addresses should be part of the  
same IP address subnet as the gateway’s LAN IP address. Using the default addressing  
scheme, you should define a range between 192.168.0.10 and 192.168.0.253. The range of IP  
addresses between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.9 can be used for devices with fixed (or static)  
addresses.  
DHCP Reservation Lease Info: View information about each PC that has been assigned a  
DHCP lease by the gateway. The MAC address of the PC, IP address assigned and the  
expiration time of the DHCP lease are listed. You can manually revoke the DHCP leases by  
clicking Clear DHCP Leases.  
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Using the Gateway as a DHCP Server  
By default, the gateway is a DHCP server. It can assign IP, DNS server, and default gateway  
addresses to all computers connected to the LAN. The default wireless voice gateway address is its  
LAN address. The wireless voice gateway assigns IP addresses to the network computers from a  
pool of addresses specified in the Starting Address and Ending Address fields. Each pool address  
Note: If another device on your network is the DHCP server, or if you will manually  
configure the network settings of all of your computers, select No for the DHCP  
Server. For more information about DHCP and IP addresses, see the link to  
“Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix B.  
The gateway delivers the following parameters to any LAN device that requests DHCP:  
An IP Address from the range you have defined.  
Subnet Mask.  
Gateway IP Address is the gateway’s LAN IP address.  
Primary DNS Server, if you entered a Primary DNS address in the Basic Settings page;  
otherwise, the gateway’s LAN IP address.  
Secondary DNS Server, if you entered a Secondary DNS address in the Basic Settings page.  
Note: The gateway implements a DNS Relay function. When it receives a DNS request  
on the LAN, it passes it to the DNS server specified on the WAN. It then relays the  
response back to the original requesting PC.  
Configuring the LAN IP Settings  
You can use the LAN IP Setup page to configure LAN IP services such as the IP address of the  
gateway and DHCP.  
To configure the LAN IP:  
1. Under Advance on the main menu, select LAN IP. The LAN IP screen will display.  
2. Enter the  
LAN IP Address you want to assign to your gateway. The default is 192.168.0.1.  
Subnet Mask for your network IP address. The default is 255.255.255.0. (Unless you are  
implementing subnetting, use the default subnet mask.)  
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Enable the DHCP Server to assign IP addresses to your computers automatically; or  
disable the DHCP Server and assign IP addresses to your computers manually.  
Note: If you disable the DHCP server, you must assign a static IP address to your  
PC in order to reconnect to the gateway and enable the DHCP server  
again.  
Enter a Starting IP Address for the first of the contiguous addresses in the address pool.  
The default start address is 192.168.0.10.  
Enter an Ending IP Address for the last of the contiguous addresses in the address pool.  
The default end address is 192.168.0.19.  
3. Click Apply to save your settings.  
Figure 4-3  
To configure DHCP server reservation parameters for your LAN:  
1. Enter the MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP Address.  
2. Enter a free IP Address for the PC.  
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3. CLick Add.  
To remove a reserved IP from the DHCP Reservation Lease Info table:  
1. Check the radio button adjacent to the entry you want to remove from the table.  
2. Click Delete.  
The DHCP Client Lease details for all computers in the LAN gateway are shown in the DHCP  
Client Lease Info table. To clear all DHCP Client leases, click Clear DHCP Leases.  
Viewing and Emailing Event Log Information  
The gateway logs security-related events such as denied incoming service requests and hacker  
probes. You can enable email notification to receive these logs in an email message. Log entries  
are described in Table 4-1.  
Table 4-1:  
Field  
Security Log entry descriptions  
Description  
Description  
Count  
The type of event and what action was taken if any.  
This is a reference number for each event.  
Last Occurrence  
Target  
The date and time the log entry was recorded.  
The name or IP address of the destination device of Web site.  
The IP address of the initiating device for this log entry.  
Source  
To receive logs and alerts by email, you must provide your email information in the Email section  
of the Logs screen, as shown below.  
To enable emailing of logs:  
1. In the Contact Email Address box, type the e-mail address to which the logs will be sent. Use  
a full e-mail address (for example, ChrisXY@myISP.com).  
2. In the SMTP Server Name box, type the outgoing SMTP mail server of your ISP (for example,  
mail.myISP.com). You may be able to find this information in the configuration menu of your  
e-mail program. If you leave this box blank, no alerts or logs will be sent.  
3. Check the E-mail Alerts Enable radio box.  
4. Click E-mail Log to send the log immediately  
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5. Click Apply.  
.
Figure 4-4  
Restoring Factory Default Configuration Settings  
The configuration settings are stored in a configuration file in the gateway. You can use Erase to  
restore the factory default configuration settings. The default settings are listed in “Factory Default  
Settings” in Appendix A.  
To erase the configuration settings and return them to the factory default settings:  
1. Under Maintenance on the main menu, select Set Password.  
Figure 4-5  
2. Check the Yes radio box to Restore Factory Defaults for your gateway.  
3. Click Apply. The gateway will then reboot.  
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After an erase, the gateway user name is admin and the password is password. The LAN IP  
address is 192.168.0.1, and the DHCP client is enabled.  
Note: To restore the factory default configuration settings without knowing the login  
password or IP address, use the reset button on the rear panel of the gateway.  
Use a paper clip to press the button for at least five seconds.  
Running Diagnostic Utilities  
You can use Diagnostics to test connectivity to a PC with the Ping command. From the  
Maintenance menu, click Diagnostics.  
Figure 4-6  
To perform a Ping test:  
1. In the Ping Target field, enter the IP address of the PC that you want to ping.  
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2. If you want to specify additional details, you can set the Ping Size, No. of Ping and Ping  
Interval.  
3. Click Start Test to see the results of the Ping test; click Abort Test to stop a test in progress;  
or click Clear Results to clear the results of a Ping test from the Results dialog box.  
4. Click REFRESH to update the results of a ping test.  
Enabling Remote Management Access  
You can use Remote Management to configure, upgrade and check the status of your gateway  
through the Internet.  
To configure your wireless voice gateway for Remote Management:  
1. Under Advanced on the main menu, select Remote Management.  
Figure 4-7  
2. Check the Allow Remote Management radio box.  
3. Enter the Remote User Name and Remote Password that will be required to remotely access  
your gateway.  
4. Enter the Port Number that will be used for accessing the management interface.  
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Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service port 80. For greater security,  
you can specify a custom port by entering that number in the box provided. Choose a number  
between 1024 and 65535, but do not use the number of any common service port. The default  
is 8080, which is a common alternate for HTTP.  
5. To make sure that you can use remote management even if the wireless voice gateway is reset,  
check the Allow Remote Management after Factory Default Reset radio box.  
If you do not check this box, you will not be able to remotely access the gateway if you use the  
Erase feature to revert to the Factory Default settings.  
6. Click Apply to have your changes take effect.  
When accessing your wireless voice gateway from the Internet, type the WAN IP address of your  
gateway into your browser, followed by a colon (:) and the port number. For example, if your  
WAN IP address is 134.177.0.123 and you use port number 8080, type the following in your  
browser:  
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Chapter 5  
Troubleshooting  
This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your gateway. For the common problems  
listed, go to the section indicated.  
Is the gateway on?  
Have I connected the gateway correctly?  
Go to “Basic Functions” on page 5-1.  
I cannot access the gateway’s configuration with my browser.  
Go to “Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface” on page 5-2.  
I have configured the gateway but I cannot access the Internet.  
Go to “Troubleshooting the ISP Connection” on page 5-3.  
I cannot remember the gateway’s password.  
I want to clear the configuration and start over again.  
Go to “Restoring Factory Default Configuration Settings” on page 4-8.  
Basic Functions  
After you turn on power to the gateway, the following sequence of events should occur:  
1. When power is first applied, verify that the Power LED is on.  
2. Verify that the numbered Ethernet LEDs come on momentarily.  
3. After approximately 30 seconds, verify that:  
a. The LAN LEDs are lit for any local ports that are connected.  
b. The Internet Link port LED is lit.  
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If any of these conditions does not occur, see the table below:  
Table 5-1. Basic Troubleshooting with LEDs  
Problem  
Action  
Power LED is off.  
If the Power and other LEDs are off when your gateway is turned on:  
• Make sure that the power cord is properly connected to your gateway  
and that the power supply adapter is properly connected to a  
functioning power outlet.  
NETGEAR for this product.  
If the error persists, you have a hardware problem and should contact  
technical support.  
All LEDs stay on when the  
gateway is turned on.  
• Clear the gateway’s configuration to factory defaults. This will set the  
gateway’s IP address to 192.168.0.1. This procedure is explained in  
“Restoring Factory Default Configuration Settings” on page 4-8.  
• If the error persists, you might have a hardware problem and should  
contact technical support.  
LAN LEDs are off, but ports  
are connected.  
Check the following:  
• Make sure that the Ethernet cable connections are secure at the  
gateway and at the hub or PC.  
• Make sure that power is turned on to the connected computer.  
• Be sure you are using the correct cable:  
When connecting the gateway use the cable that was supplied.  
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface  
If you are unable to access the gateway’s Web Configuration interface from a PC on your local  
network, check the following:  
Check the Ethernet connection between the PC and the gateway as described in the previous  
section.  
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Make sure that your PC’s IP address is on the same subnet as the gateway. If you are using the  
recommended addressing scheme, your PC’s address should be in the range of 192.168.0.10 to  
192.168.0.254. Refer to “Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix B for more  
information about IP address configuration.  
Note: If your PC’s IP address is shown as 169.254.x.x:  
Recent versions of Windows and Mac OS generate and assign an IP address if  
the computer cannot reach a DHCP server. These auto-generated addresses are  
in the range of 169.254.x.x. If your IP address is in this range, check the  
connection from the PC to the gateway and reboot your PC.  
If your gateway’s IP address has been changed and you don’t know the current IP address,  
clear the gateway’s configuration to factory defaults. This will set the gateway’s IP address to  
192.168.0.1. This procedure is explained in “Restoring Factory Default Configuration  
Settings” on page 4-8.  
Make sure that your browser has Java, JavaScript, or ActiveX enabled. If you are using  
Internet Explorer, click Refresh to be sure that the Java applet is loaded.  
Try quitting the browser and launching it again.  
Make sure that you are using the correct login information. The factory default login name is  
admin and the password is password. Make sure that CAPS LOCK is off when entering this  
information.  
If the gateway does not save changes you have made, check the following:  
When entering configuration settings, be sure to click Apply before moving to another menu  
or page, or your changes are lost.  
Click the Refresh or Reload button in the Web browser. The changes may have occurred, but  
the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.  
register the Cable MAC Address and/or Device MAC Address of you gateway with your cable  
service provider. This is described in “Installing the Voice Gateway” on page 1-4.  
Additionally, your PC may not have the gateway configured as its TCP/IP gateway. If your PC  
obtains its information from the gateway by DHCP, reboot the PC and verify the gateway address  
as described in “Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix B.  
Troubleshooting  
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Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility  
Most TCP/IP terminal devices and routers contain a ping utility that sends an echo request packet  
to the designated device. The device then responds with an echo reply. Troubleshooting a TCP/IP  
network is made easier by using the ping utility in your PC or workstation.  
Testing the LAN Path to Your Gateway  
You can ping the gateway from your PC to verify that the LAN path to your gateway is set up  
correctly.  
To ping the gateway from a PC running Windows 95 or later:  
1. From the Windows toolbar, click on the Start button and select Run.  
2. In the field provided, type Ping followed by the IP address of the gateway, as in this example:  
ping 192.168.0.1  
3. Click OK.  
You should see a message like this one:  
Pinging <IP address> with 32 bytes of data  
If the path is working, you see this message:  
Reply from <IP address>: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx  
If the path is not working, you see this message:  
If the path is not functioning correctly, you could have one of the following problems:  
Wrong physical connections  
Make sure that the LAN port LED is on. If the LED is off, follow the instructions in  
“LAN LEDs are off, but ports are connected.” on page 5-2”.  
Check that the corresponding Link LEDs are on for your network interface card and  
for the hub ports (if any) that are connected to your workstation and gateway.  
Wrong network configuration  
Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP/IP software are both installed  
and configured on your PC or workstation.  
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Verify that the IP address for your gateway and your workstation are correct and that  
the addresses are on the same subnet.  
Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device  
After verifying that the LAN path works correctly, test the path from your PC to a remote device.  
From the Windows run menu, type:  
PING -n 10 <IP address>  
where <IP address> is the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP’s DNS server.  
receive replies:  
Check that your PC has the IP address of your gateway listed as the default gateway. If the IP  
configuration of your PC is assigned by DHCP, this information will not be visible in your  
PC’s Network Control Panel. Verify that the IP address of the gateway is listed as the default  
gateway as described in “Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix B.  
Check to see that the network address of your PC (the portion of the IP address specified by  
the netmask) is different from the network address of the remote device.  
Check that your Cable Link LED is on.  
If your ISP assigned a host name to your PC, enter that host name as the Account Name in the  
Basic Settings page.  
Your ISP could be rejecting the Device MAC Address of your gateway because it does not  
match the MAC Address of the PC you previously used to connect to a cable modem. In this  
case you will need to clone your PCs MAC Address. Refer to “Installing the Voice Gateway”  
on page 1-4.  
Troubleshooting  
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Appendix A  
Default Settings and Technical Specifications  
Factory Default Settings  
You can use the reset button located on the front of your device to reset all settings to their factory  
defaults. This is called a hard reset.  
To perform a hard reset, push and hold the reset button for approximately 5 seconds (until the  
TEST LED blinks rapidly). Your device will return to the factory configuration settings shown  
in the table below.  
Pressing the TEST LED for a shorter period of time will simply cause your device to reboot.  
Feature  
Smart Wizard  
Gateway Login  
Gateway Login URL  
Description  
Enabled  
admin  
Login name  
Password  
password  
Parental login name  
Parental password  
superuser  
password  
Internet Connection  
WAN MAC Address  
MTU Size  
Use Default hardware address  
1500  
Local Network  
LAN IP Address (aka Gateway IP address) 192.168.0.1  
Gateway Subnet Mask  
DHCP Server  
255.255.255.0  
Enabled  
LAN IP Starting IP Address  
192.168.0.10  
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Feature  
Description  
LAN IP Ending IP Address  
Static IP Address Pool  
Wireless  
192.168.0.19  
192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.9 inclusive  
Wireless Communication  
Wireless network name (SSID)  
SSID Broadcast  
Enabled  
NETGEAR  
Enabled  
Turn Radio On  
Enabled  
Default Channel  
6
Operating Mode  
802.11g and 801.11b  
Country/Region  
Default is United States in US; selectable in ROW  
Wireless Card Access List  
Security  
Off  
Disabled  
Firewall  
Inbound (communications coming in from  
the Internet)  
Disabled (bars all unsolicited requests except for traffic  
on port 80, the http port)  
Outbound (communications going out to the Enabled (all)  
Internet)  
DNZ Host  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
UPnP  
VPN Pass-Through  
Multicast  
Remote Management  
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Technical Specifications  
The table below describes the technical specifications for the Wireless Cable Voice Gateway .  
Feature  
Description  
Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility  
Data and Routing Protocols:  
TCP/IP  
DHCP server and client  
DNS relay  
NAT (many-to-one)  
TFTP client  
VPN pass through (IPSec, PPTP)  
Power Adapter  
North America (input):  
All regions (output):  
Physical Specifications  
Dimensions:  
120V, 60 Hz, input  
15 V DC @ 1.2A output, 15W maximum  
6.9 by 4.5 by 1.2 in.  
(175 by 114 by 30 mm)  
Weight:  
0.68 lb (0.31 kg)  
Environmental Specifications  
Operating temperature:  
Operating humidity:  
Electromagnetic Emissions  
Interface Specifications  
Local:  
32° το 140° F (0° to 40° C)  
90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing  
Meets requirements of: FCC Part 15 Class B  
10BASE-T or 100BASE-Tx, RJ-45  
USB 1.1 Function  
802.11g and 802.11b Wireless Access Point  
Internet:  
DOCSIS 2.0. Downward compatible with DOCSIS 1.0 and  
DOCSIS 1.1.  
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Appendix B  
Related Documents  
This appendix provides links to reference documents you can use to gain a more complete  
understanding of the technologies used in your NETGEAR product.  
Document  
Link  
Internet Networking and TCP/IP  
Addressing:  
Wireless Communications:  
Preparing a Computer for  
Network Access:  
Virtual Private Networking  
(VPN):  
Glossary:  
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Index  
default Subnet mask 4-4  
Numerics  
192.168.0.1, default login 1-8, 2-4, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4  
attacks.  
B
gateway install configuration 1-5  
Basic Settings 1-8, 1-9  
DHCP Client  
reservations leases 4-7  
blocking  
keywords 3-3  
outbound traffic 3-7  
DHCP server 4-5, 4-6  
default use 4-5  
reservation parameters 4-6  
DMZ Host 3-11  
C
Cable Modem 1-5  
Cat5 cable 1-5  
setting default 3-11  
child login. See default child login  
Coaxial cable  
connection location 1-3  
DNS server 1-9  
coaxial cable 1-5  
domain blocking. See web site blocking.  
Domain Name 1-5  
LAN port to gateway 1-5  
Domain Name Server Address. See DNS Address  
computer requirements  
for connecting to gateway 1-5  
E
connected wireless devices  
adding to 2-13  
list of 2-13  
Content Filtering 3-3, 3-14  
factory default settings  
D
list of A-1  
default child login 1-8  
default gateway login 1-8  
default parent login 1-8  
reset button, using 4-9  
restoring 4-8  
Firewall Features 3-14  
firewall rules  
default settings  
inbound traffic 3-6  
LAN to WAN 3-6  
restoring 4-8  
Index-1  
v1.0, November 2006  
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outbound traffic 3-6  
WAN to LAN 3-6  
LAN IP  
Fixed IP address pool. See Static IP address pool  
address pool 4-6  
Fixed IP Address. See Static IP Address  
forwarding inbound traffic 3-8  
front panel 1-2  
configuring 4-5  
default address 4-4  
front panel diagram 1-2  
local computer  
gateway installation 1-4  
G
gaming  
port triggering 3-10  
setting up DMZ Host 3-11  
MAC access list 2-4  
MAC address 5-5  
location of 2-13  
gateway  
connection diagram 1-5  
default IP address 4-4  
default login 1-8  
restricting access 2-11  
MAC filtering 3-4  
placement of 2-1, 2-4  
Multicast 3-14  
I
Network Access  
Inbound Rules 3-8  
about B-1  
forwarding of 3-8  
open ports 3-10  
network configuration  
Dynamic IP Address 1-9  
Static IP Address 1-9  
installation requirements 1-4  
Internet Relay Chat  
port triggering, used with 3-10  
Outbound Rules 3-6  
IP address pool 4-4  
outbound traffic  
rules 3-6  
IP addresses  
auto-generated 5-3  
IPSec 3-14  
IRC. See Internet Relay Chat  
ISP settings 1-5  
P
package contents 1-1  
parent login. See default parent login  
K
parental controls 3-2  
keyword blocking 3-3  
blocking key words 3-3  
blocking Web sites 3-3  
content filtering services 3-14  
MAC filtering 3-4  
adding keywords 3-3  
Index-2  
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Wireless Cable Voice Gateway Model CVG824G Reference Manual  
Passphrase  
WEP, use with 2-7  
WPA2-PSK, use with 2-10  
WPA-PSK, use with 2-8  
superuser, default parent login 3-4  
password  
TCP/IP  
changing 3-1  
password, default password 3-4  
ping command 4-9  
gateway install configuration 1-5  
port blocking 3-6, 3-7  
port forwarding 3-8  
technical specifications A-3  
port triggering 3-10  
ping command, using 4-9  
gaming setup 3-10  
troubleshooting 5-1  
Internet connection 5-3  
PPTP 3-14  
R
rear panel diagram 1-3  
remote management 4-10  
Reset button 1-3  
restricting access 2-11  
MAC address 2-11  
Universal Plug and Play. See UPnP  
SSID, turn off 2-4  
trusted computers 2-4  
WEP, using 2-4  
wireless card access list 2-11  
WPA2-PSK, using 2-4  
WPA-PSK, using 2-4  
UPnP 3-12  
USB  
driver install 1-6  
gateway, connection to 1-6  
host port 1-5  
Rules  
port location 1-3  
V
S
video conferencing  
security, adding 2-4  
setting up DMZ Host 3-11  
security, adding WEP. See Wireless Settings  
VPN Pass-Through 3-14  
security, adding WPA-PSK. See Wireless Settings  
Services  
Firewall features 3-14  
Web features 3-14  
Web Features 3-14  
Web site blocking 3-3  
SPI. See Stateful Packet Inspection 3-14  
Stateful Packet Inspection 3-14  
Static IP Address 1-5  
Web sites  
blocking of 3-3  
WEP, configuring 2-7  
Index-3  
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wireless  
antenna location 2-2  
channel setup 2-2  
interference 2-2  
range 2-1  
settings form 2-3  
wireless adapter  
802.11b 1-5  
80211g 1-5  
Wireless Card Access List 2-5  
Wireless Card Access. See Mac access list  
wireless communications, about B-1  
Wireless Security  
about 2-4  
Wireless Settings  
configuring 2-4  
WEP, configuring 2-7  
WPA2-PSK, configuring 2-10  
WPA-PSK, configuring 2-8  
WPA2-PSK, configuring 2-10  
WPA-PSK, configuring 2-8  
Index-4  
v1.0, November 2006  
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